The new shape of bovine fertility reprodAction The new shape of bovine fertility A revolutionary approach to fertility Developed by Ceva – Europe’s leading animal fertility experts PRID Delta is the easiest, most comfortable way to optimise cattle fertility. Designed by our specialised R&D department with effectiveness and animal comfort in mind, PRID Delta is a revolutionary device, made from a polyethylene spin and EVA (Ethyl Vinyl Acetate), for faster and more consistent release of progesterone. Once inserted, PRID Delta provides a controlled release of 1.55g of natural progesterone–effortlessly and comfortably for improved results. reprodAction The new shape of bovine fertility Unique new shape design PRID DELTA has been developed with the objectives to keep the efficacy of PRID spiral with an improved retention, tolerance and ease of use. The triangular shape allows PRID DELTA to distribute pressure more evenly on the uterine tract with one of its sides completely leaning against the vagina’s inner walls for both maximal contact surface and animal comfort. Progesterone release over time by product T-shape devices PRID Delta surface area is a key element because it ensures contact and exchange with vaginal environment. PRID Delta surface is 155cm2 vs 120cm2 for a T-shape device. Rectum Vagina 6 * Circulating P4 (ng/mL) 5 * Better tolerance with optimal retention rate! More comfortable! Controlled release of progesterone! PRID Delta minimises local reactions in the vagina with an optimal retention rate. Prid Delta Local reactions at day 7 Rectum Cervix Cervix Vagina * 50% * * * 4 * Vulva Vulva * Pelvis Bladder 0% Pelvis Bladder 3 PRID Delta T-shape device 1.38g 2 AUC (ng/mL*h): PRID Delta 653 1 vs T-shape device 583, P<0.01 0 0 24 100% 48 72 96 120 Time after intravaginal P4 device insert (h) 144 168 Treatment: P<0.01 Time: P<0.01 Treat*Time: P<0.36 PRID Delta stay in the vagina applying pressure with one complete branch on the vaginal wall whereas T-shape devices stay straight in the vagina applying pressure with the end of their branch extremities. 25% n=319 Retention rate 100% 97,7% 97,2% 50% 0% n=308 n=317 reprodAction The new shape of bovine fertility PRID DELTA, Optimum fertility for profitable reproduction PRID DELTA can help cycling and non-cycling cows and heifers getting pregnant faster PRID DELTA can be used to control the oestrous cycle in all cattle breeds and animal category including mature cows and virgin heifers Beef cows Virgin heifers (beef and dairy) Positive effects of progesterone The graph below represents the speed in which dairy cows got pregnant after the use of a synchronisation-based reproductive management using PRID DELTA as compared to cow inseminated after natural oestrous detection. PRID DELTA use decreased 6 days in interval to conception compared to untreated controls! Increases LH pulses, promotes follicular growth and prepares the uterus for pregnancy in non-cycling animals Improves ovulation rates When associated with prostaglandin provides precise control of luteal phase Use of eCG* improves ovulation and pregnancy results If using eCG* there is no need for calf removal PRID DELTA CONTROL P<0,01 70 60 Use of eCG* seem to improve pregnancy results in anovular cows and cows with lower body scores Progesterone treatment seem to reduce incidence of abnormally short-cycles after ovulation 50 Pregnant (%) Dairy cows * Equine chorionic gonadothrophin formerly known as PMSG 40 30 Effect of PRID DELTA on lactating cows: on average saved 6 days open per cow compared to untreated Controls 20 Standard protocol 10 0 Enzaprost T (PGF2α) Calving 10 20 30 Days 40 50 60 24h before removal 50 days D0 Al at Fixed Time: 56h after removal 7 days in Triple synchronisation with PRID DELTA in dairy cows Study number: C614.CLI09.UK Insemination or Mating PRID DELTA out 0r 48 & 72h after removal Or at observed heats D 50 Syncrostim/Syncropart (eCG) in non cycling animals reprodAction The new shape of bovine fertility PRID DELTA, Optimum fertility for profitable reproduction Anticipating interval from calving to conception is highly beneficial to dairy producers and the value of each day open varies approximately from 2 to 5€. Both graphs shown below demonstrates the importance of not losing the handle on days open in a dairy. By increasing Pregnancy Rate Each point increase in pregnancy rate is worth about 20€! Source: Dairy Cattle Reproduction Council (DCRC) and University of Wisconsin – ReproMoney® Program. 400 Profit Days open 350 300 Profit (s/cow/year) Days open Improving Cattle Reproduction is profitable! 250 200 150 100 50 0 0% 5% 10% By shortening average days open 15% 20% 25% 30% 35% 40% Pregnancy rate (%) Data from 200 high producing dairy herds (each dot represents a herd with at least 50 cows in milk) 300 6.00 Cost per extra day open (s) Dairy herds with shorter average days open (calving to conception interval) tend to have lower average days in milk (Shown in the graph below, Souza et al., data to be published in 2012) and greater average milk production, plus more replacement heifers and faster genetic gains! 5.50 5.00 4.50 4.00 3.50 3.00 2.50 2.00 280 110 120 130 140 150 Averages days open 160 170 De Vries, Proceedings of the 11th International Symposium on veterinary Epidemiology and Economics, 2006 Days in milk (DIM) 260 By getting cows pregnant faster 240 220 200 DIM= 0.7988*DOPN + 96.1 r = 0.79 180 160 140 80 100 120 140 160 180 Days open (DOPN) 200 220 240 260 Beef herds getting more cows pregnant at beginning of the breeding season tend to have more cows calving each year and greater average interval from calving to initiation of breeding season = overall reproduction efficiency is improved, lessen culls due to reproductive failure and more calves on the ground every year! By helping heifers to become pregnant! Heifers calving too old or with excessive body scores due to greater age tend to have more metabolic problems, lower milk production, and lower fertility postpartum (Ettema and Santos et al., 2004). Be proactive and get them pregnant sooner! reprodAction The new shape of bovine fertility PRID DELTA, Optimum fertility for profitable reproduction Key benefits: Synchronisation of oestrous and ovulation in cycling cattle Induction and synchronisation of oestrous in non cycling cattle Synchronisation of heifers and cows to maximize production goals. Synchronisation of batches of heifers and cows to allow artificial insemination use and to improve results of the breeding season in consecutive years. Allows effective resumption of cyclic ovarian activity in dairy cows with different anoestrus conditions (presence of small follicles, large-follicle anovular condition common in modern high producing cows, and follicular cysts). Insemination without oestrous detection to avoid failures due to bad oestrous detection or poor oestrous expression. Allows resumption of cyclic ovarian activity in case of suckling anoestrus, it may represent up to 80% of beef cows in some management conditions! Treatment of unsuccessful inseminated cows coming regularly in oestrous: repeat breeding. Reduces problems with abnormally short-cycles in dairy and beef herds. Allows precise synchronisation of donors and recipients in embryo transfer and in vitro Fertilisation (IVF) programs. Synchronisation allows improved interval from insemination to ovulation as compared to insemination after natural oestrous. Allows reduction of calving-to-conception interval for maximal milk production in dairy herds (lower average days in milk) and balanced breeding season in beef herds (more cows pregnant before middle of breeding season). reprodAction The new shape of bovine fertility How to use PRID DELTA PRID DELTA Optimum fertility for profitable reproduction. PRID DELTA is intended for single use only. It’s inserted through a unique applicator, which must be cleaned and disinfected before and after use. Inserting the applicator: Latex gloves are required at all times when handling progesterone devices Comfortable, safe and with a controlled release of progesterone • Bend the device only once before inserting in the applicator. Ensure the string is in the appropriate slot. • Lightly lubricate the distal end of the applicator with an obstetrical lubricant. • Clean the animal’s vulva before gently inserting the applicator in the vagina. • Once the applicator has reached the end of the vagina, smoothly press on the handle to release the device. • Remove the applicator gently and ensure the string is outside the vulva. • Shorten the string according to the animal’s size if necessary. For oestrous synchronisation and Fixed Time Insemination Efficacious in cycling and non-cycling mature cows and virgin heifers At Removal: • Remove the device by gently pulling on the exposed string. Withdrawal period: • Meat and offal: zero days • Milk: zero days ST EP S BY TE PG UI DE During the treatment, meat, offal and milk can be delivered for human consumption. Ask your Ceva representative for StepbyStep Guide reprodAction References De Vries, A. (2004). Economics of delayed replacement when cow performance is seasonal. Journal of Dairy Science 87, 2947-2958. De Vries, A. (2006). Determinants of the cost of days open in dairy cattle. Proceedings of the 11th International Symposium on Veterinary Epidemiology and Economics, 2006. Available at www.sciquest.org.nz Ettema, J.F., and J.E.P. Santos. 2004. Impact of age at calving on lactation, reproduction, health and income in first-parity Holsteins on commercial farms. J. Dairy Sci. 87:2730-2742. The dollar value of a pregnancy. The Dollar Signs Behind Reproduction. Putting a Price on Reproductive Losses. All available at https://www.dcrcouncil.org/ resources/newsletter-articles/economics.aspx Best timed AI programs endorsed by the Dairy Cattle Reproduction Council (DCRC) can be found at https://www.dcrcouncil.org/resources/reproductionprotocols.aspx Physiological classification of anovulatory conditions in cattle. M.C. Wiltbank, A. Gümen, R. Sartori. Theriogenology 2002; 57:21-52. An Alteration in the Hypothalamic Action of Estradiol Due to Lack of Progesterone Exposure Can Cause Follicular Cysts in Cattle. A. Gümen, M.C. Wiltbank. Biol Reprod 2002; 66:1689-1695. Length of progesterone exposure needed to resolve large follicle anovular condition in dairy cows. A. Gümen, M.C. Wiltbank. Theriogenology 2005; 63:202218. Improving fertility to timed artificial insemination by manipulation of circulating progesterone concentrations in lactating dairy cattle. M.C. Wiltbank, A.H. Souza, P.D. Carvalho, R.W. Bender, A.B. Nascimento. Reprod. Fertil. Dev. 24:238-243. Andersen, K. J., D. G. LeFever, J. S. Brinks, and K. G. Odde. 1991. The use of reproductive tract scoring in beef heifers. Agri-Practice 12:4. De Vries, A. Proceedings of the 11th International Symposium on Veterinary Epidemiology and Economics, 2006. Available at www.sciquest.org.nz. reprodAction Reproductive management in Action Ask your Ceva representative for ReprodAction advice RBPD1201 prid®delta 1.55g Vaginal delivery system for cattle COMpOSITION: progesterone 1,55 g per device. INDICATIONS: For the control of the œstrus cycle in cows and heifers including: Synchronisation of œstrous in cycling cattle. To be used in combination with a prostaglandin (pGF2). Induction and synchronisation of œstrous in non cycling cattle. To be used in combination with a prostaglandin and equine Chorionic Gonadotropin (eCG, in the past called pMSG). CONTRA-INDICATIONS: Do not use in sexually immature heifers. Do not use before 35 days have passed since previous calving. Do not use in animals suffering from infectious or non-infectious disease of the genital tract. Do not use in pregnant animals. See section Use during pregnancy and lactation. ADVERSE REACTIONS: During the course of the seven day treatment, the device may induce a mild local reaction (i.e. inflammation of the vaginal wall). A clinical study carried out with 319 cows and heifers has demonstrated that 25% of animals presented ropy or cloudy vulvar secretions at the device removal. This local reaction disappears rapidly without any treatment between removal and insemination and does not affect fertility at inseminations nor pregnancy rates. If you notice any serious effects or other effects not mentioned in this leaflet, please inform your veterinary. DOSAGE, ROUTE AND METHOD OF ADMINISTRATION: Vaginal use. 1.55 g of progesterone / animal for 7 days. Using an applicator, insert one device into the vagina of the animal. The intravaginal device should stay in place for 7 days. In cycling cattle, the device has to be used in combination with a prostaglandin, injected 24 hours prior to removal of the device. In non cycling cattle, an injection of a prostaglandin must be done 24 hours prior to removal of the device and an injection of eCG at the time of removal. The device is intended for single use only. WITHDRAWAL pERIOD: Meat and offal: zero days. Milk zero days. During the treatment meat, offal and milk can be delivered for human consumption CATEGORy: List II. pOMV. pRESENTATIONS: cardboard box containing 10 sachets of 1 device. polyethylene box containing 50 sachets of 1 device. Sachet containing 10 devices. NAME AND ADDRESS OF THE MARKETING AUTHORISATION HOLDER: CEVA SANTE ANIMALE - 10 av. de la Ballastière - 33500 LIBOURNE. Indications featured here reflect the licensing conditions comprised in the international products SPC and may not reflect the license conditions in individual countries. For more information about the specific use of this product refer to the SPC of your country. Ceva Santé Animale S.A. 10, avenue de la Ballastière - B.p. 126 - 33501 Libourne Cedex - France Tél: +33 (0)5 57 55 40 40 - Fax: +33 (0) 5 57 55 41 98 www.ceva.com - contact@ceva.com
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