1. technology and computing

Agenda
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About TSDSI
M2M/IoT Work Group Technical Reports
Indian Ecosystem – Transportation Use cases Research & Developments ‐ ITS
Deployments About TSDSI
TSDSI (Telecommunications Standards Development Society, India) is
an SDO that aims at developing and promoting India‐specific
requirements, standardizing solutions for meeting these
requirements and contributing these to international standards,
contributing to global standardization in the field of
telecommunications, maintaining the technical standards and other
deliverables of the organization, safe‐guarding the related IPR,
helping create manufacturing expertise in the country, providing
leadership to the developing countries (such as in South Asia, South
East Asia, Africa, Middle East, etc.) in terms of their
telecommunications‐related standardization needs.
M2M Work Group
M2M WG has wide representation of IoT experts across the industry. the activities are driven by some highly motivated, flexible and brilliant individuals. Below are the organizations they are associated with
Telecom Operators Tata Teleservices Ltd
Reliance Jio, Vodafone India, Airtel
(Bharti)
Bharat Sanchar Nigam Ltd (BSNL)
Govt PSUs Academia Telecommunica
tion Engineering center, DoT
Indian Institute of technology, Bombay C‐DOT, Telecommunicatio
n consultants India limited CDAC
VAS or SIs OEMs
Tata consultancy Limited NEC India, IIT, Hyderabad Happiest Minds
IIT, Madras Mahindra Comviva
IIM, Ahmadabad
Industry forums & Associations Industry Specific vendors and startups Cellular Operator Association India (COAI)
IL&FS Technologie
s, Ericsson India M2m‐
IoT forum
Panchsheel, Qualcomm, India Smart grid Forum, DSP works, Cisco
Fire & Safety Association of India
Narnix , Symbiosis Institute of Telecom management, Pune
ST microelectro
nics, Automotive research Association India etc
Telecommunication center of excellence TCoE
Huawei
Map My India
NSN, Nano
Ganesh
Teramatrix
M2M Work Group
The Beginning.
“India ‐ The land of exceptions & diversities”
M2M Work Group has created its first draft of Technical Reports:
“Machine‐to‐Machine Communication (M2M)‐Study on Indian use cases”
– Will form the foundation for further activities towards standardization.
– Create awareness among the users from various vertical industries and involve
appropriate organizations.
– Contribute to Global SDOs as Indian requirements.
Challenges Worth Solving
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Making earth a better place to live.
Huge vehicle fleet (~160 million). High rate of fatalities on roads (~1.4 Lakhs/ year).
Overloading of commercial vehicles.
Traffic violations.
Automobiles biggest contributor to Air Pollution.
Reduce crime; make travel safe, secure and convenient.
Preference for personal transportation than public transportation.
Traffic congestion in cities, highways.
Lack of emergency care.
Lack of public awareness.
ITS Initiatives from Multiple agencies. Synchronized efforts required with national policy and roadmap.
Government & Regulatory Exponential increase in private cars and first time drivers.
bodies exploring possibilities for enhancing Public security and convenience. Optimize field operational efficiency. Fast adoption of technology, gadgets and increasing disposable income.
Companies getting active for employee safety and managing their commutation Growing use of software in vehicles to control complex electronics Environmental Factors Severe traffic congestion and poor quality roads of India
Wide spread coverage of telecom service providers. Influencing Domestic Connected Vehicle Market
Increasing complexities of Driving : Performance maintenance, theft, Navigation, breakdowns and accidents.
Logistics and fleet management companies looking for optimizing the operational efficiency. Vehicle market in India is dominated by entry level cars with basic features.
A busy day of an Indian City
Use cases
Municipality
Transport Infrastructure
Car Dealer and Service
Traffic Planners ITS Use cases Commuter
Vehicle OEMs
Logictics & Fleet Managers
Use cases - Municipality
Emergency response ‐ Public safety • This is a very important use case, which will enhance the public security and emergency management system in India.
M2M technology will enable police emergency VAN to respond to Citizens panic calls efficiently and will reduce the time to
react.
Utilities vehicle management • This is related to monitoring and managing the utility vehicles of municipalities like, garbage Trucks, Motor Sweepers,
Compactors, Tippers, Dumper Placers, water tankers etc. he system can help us to track movement, create schedules, plan
daily route, receive alerts. This system will have all basic features of VTS for fleet management. Additional RFID Reader will
be used to identify the Waste Collection Bins / Area Water Tanks or water facility etc.
Critical communication • Critical communication in case of emergency, will be used by Police, Para Military forces, fire brigade, ambulance etc.
Smart Ambulance • Equipped with the tele‐treatment facilities, Equipping the ambulance with the lap top, camera, video / communication
means (3G/LTE etc), making available medical instruments for Blood Pressure measurement, pulse rate measurement, ecg
machine etc. ensure 0 tolerance network connectivity.
Pollution under Control check Automation
• Government wants to enforce control on vehicle emission levels by the owners by mandating that fuel dispensing stations
will not be allowed to supply fuel to vehicles not carrying valid PUC certificates. Automating the complete process for
sustainable adherence.
Use cases - Traffic Planners
Traffic management system.
• TMS integrates various subsystem (CCTV, GPS data, vehicle detection, messaging, digital signage etc) into
a coherent single interface that provides real time data on traffic status and predicts traffic congestions
for more efficient planning and operations. Dynamic traffic control systems, freeway operations
management system, incident response systems, etc. respond in real time to changing conditions.
Over Speed Monitoring.
• Dynamic enforcement of speed limit according to type of road, location of Road and traffic conditions.
And inform the driver as he is crossing the speed limit.
Real‐time Passenger Information Systems • Automatically creates new routes when a bus is driven along the new route.
• Voice tagging of stops and points of interest along any route.
• Web‐based applications for passengers, providing useful information like a snapshot of present bus
locations on the streets.
• Web‐based analysis tools for the transport authority, providing information useful for fleet management,
like number of trips undertaken by a specific bus.
CCTV Junction Surveillance
• Real time streaming video from junctions and strategic locations, enables effective traffic & incident
management from Traffic control centers.
Use cases - Commuter – End User
E‐Calling.
• This is a framework to provide faster security and emergency services in case of any untoward scenario.
This is a very important use case which will enhance the public security and emergency management
system in India. M2M technology will enable police emergency VAN to respond to Citizens panic calls
efficiently and will reduce the time to react. The framework can enable officials to manage and monitor
the incident remotely.
Intelligent Transit Trip Planner and Real time Route Information.
• The Personal car user will receive travel related information to assist decision making on route, estimated
travel time, and avoid congestion. This can be enabled by providing different information using various
technologies such as
• GPS enabled in vehicle navigation system.
• Dynamic digital signage for real time communication of information on traffic congestions, bottle necks,
accidents and alternate route information during road closure and maintenance.
• Digital heat Map with traffic congestion related info in color coding
• The Public transport user will be able to use his smart phone to check availability, plan their transit, make
booking and pay using electronic mode.
Personal Car Monitoring.
• Manage and monitor your cars.
Use cases - Fleet Managers
Fleet Tracking, Start / Stop management
• This use case will enable radio taxi operators to automate their operational process. All the CABs
operating in the field will be embedded or fitted with a M2M gateway device, which would
continuously transmitting the location, status, alerts, driver behavior. Call Center Agent can track
any CAB through the GUI and allocate the CAB to the nearest customer. Value Added Services like
maintenance management, Driver behavior, Security feature for passengers (Panic Button), In
vehicle surveillance etc.
School Bus management system
• This use case will ensure safety of children traveling by school’s owned transport services. The
users of this solution would be school administrators, parents of the students who would track
and trace the school bus on real time, receive alerts and notifications. The device installed in the
vehicle should be equipped with GPS for Locations tacking, RFID for identifying the students and
staff on boarded.
Captive Railway wagons .
• Many organizations own Railway wagons and use it for transporting their products. Tracking of
such wagons is very important however as there is no electricity, the battery backup becomes
most Imp and should last throughout the journey which could be more than 15 days.
Use cases - Car Dealer and Service
Vehicle Diagnostic & Maintenance Report
• For all OBD II complaint vehicles the service centers can provide maintenance report to the
consumer and check the health of the vehicle to take preventive actions. The device will be
able to send data related to health of the vehicle, like oil temperature, coolant
temperature, oil level etc.
Road side Breakdown Assistance
• The system monitors the critical parameters of the vehicle and in case of any fault; it can
locate the nearest road side assistance center. Send an alert to the center with vehicles
issue report along with location, this will help the service center to respond effectively and
immediately.
Eco Driving
• Manage and monitor your car, OBD enabled M2M device mounted on the automobiles
check the fuel emission (SO2, NO2, etc) while on drive and can send an alert to the service
station in case if the emissions are alarming. Also this information would be stored on cloud
to give a consolidated automobile‐health view to the service center once the automobile
goes for servicing .
Use cases - Infrastructure / Safety
Smart Parking
• Smart parking helps one of the biggest problems on driving in urban areas; finding empty parking spaces
and controlling illegal parking. It involves using low‐cost sensors, real‐time data collection, and mobile‐
phone‐enabled automated payment systems that allow people to reserve parking in advance or very
accurately predict where they will likely find a spot. When deployed as a system, smart parking thus
reduces car emissions in urban centers by reducing the need for people to needlessly circle city blocks
searching for parking. It also permits cities to carefully manage their parking supply
Electronic Toll Collection (ETC)
• This use case will enable private car/fleet owners to decide the most economical toll route and pay the
charges automatically through online payment gateway. Using RFID tags telematics box on vehicles,
automated road toll collection can be computed.
Automated Challan issuance
• The surveillance cameras installed at the signals would have the Number Plate recognition algorithm
hosted on the server. Once an automobile violates the traffic rules, the surveillance cameras would take
the image of the number plate and send it to the central location. At the command and control centre,
the Video Analytics platform would identify the car registration number from the image sent and would
then map it to the National Car Registration database. It should be borne in mind that there could be
multi‐lingual number that can be embossed on the plate
Use cases – others
Rural Connectivity ‐ Bus as data backhaul. • In India there are many rural villages, which doesn't have any data connectivity. Public transport
vehicles can be enabled to exchange all delay tolerant traffic of the village, using short range
wireless connectivity , and sync with the internet as the bus reached urban area.
Smart Bridges • Smart bridge system regularly monitors the bridge and provides real time information regarding
health of bridge to the central monitoring system helping the authority to take the corrective
measures before the deterioration increases which might led to the high restoration or
maintenance costs or bridge collapse. Smart bridges also alert vehicles approaching the bridges of
overloading of the bridge and also of the potential collision with the underside of the bridge
preventing collisions and damage to both vehicle and bridge
Diesel Engine remote monitoring and preventive maintenance
• Diesel engines are still used in India in non‐electrified corridors. Some of the parameters that need
to be logged and monitored are, exhaust back pressure, exhaust gas temperature, engine RPM,
engine load, throttle position, fuel consumption and other operating data. Regular monitoring of
these parameters is important for driver as well as for maintenance department to provide
proactive maintenance before the engine may breakdown
Research & Development – ITS
Centre of Excellence in Urban transportation
Sub project/ ITS technology
Likely End Users
Evaluation of traffic data collection techniques General public and traffic planners
for Indian conditions
Bus arrival time prediction under Indian Traffic General public and traffic planners
Conditions
Dynamic Network Modeling under Mixed‐
Traffic
Traffic Planners and development authorities
Comprehensive Transportation Planning for the Selected Zones in Bangalore City
Town planners & local authorities
Tools for Transportation Planning
Traffic & Town planners
Development of Activity based Models for Forecasting of Travel Demand
General public and traffic planners
Urban Speed Management Traffic police
Research & Development – ITS
Department of Electronics & Information Technology
Sub project/ ITS technology
Likely End Users
Wireless Traffic Control System
Traffic police and local authorities
Second Generation Area Traffic Control System ( CoSiCoSt‐ II)
Medium and large cities deploying ATCS
Real Time Traffic Counting & Monitoring System
Traffic Planners and development authorities
Intelligent Parking Lot Management System
Town planners & local authorities
Advanced Travellers Information System
General public and traffic planners
Intelligent Transit Trip Planner and Realtime Route Information
General public and traffic planners
Red Light Violation Detection System
Traffic police
Intelligent Traffic Congestion Management System using RFID
Traffic planners and development authorities
ITS Deployments
ITS System on JNNURM Buses (On Bus Intelligent Transport Systems)
•Automatic vehicle Location (AVL)
•Passenger Information System (PIS)
•Synchronization with Bus Depot
•Continuous/ Schedule based Security Camera
Recording on activation of predefined features
•Emergency Two way Voice Call
•Rear View Camera Display On BDC on Enabling
Reverse Gear
•GPS Based Navigation
Communication
and
3G
wireless
•Supports Communication protocols like CAN 2.0,
RS 232, Ethernet and USB
•Vehicle
(VHMD)
Heath
Monitoring
and
Diagnostics
ITS Deployments
100 Smart Cities:
Honourable Prime Minster’s project of building 100 Smart cities in India. ITS is going to play a
major role in making cities Smart
Electronic Toll Collection:
Delhi‐Mumbai highway – 350 tolls to be enabled with ETC, GoI mandates installation of Radio
Frequency Identification (RFID) tags on the medium and heavy motor vehicles
Automatic Fare Collection Systems (AFCS):
Implemented in Metro systems and Ahmadabad BRT
Bids underway in various BRT systems
Location Technologies:
GPS based tracking for public transport fleet in operation in all major cities,
CBSE, Oil companies, BPOs mandating VTS fitment on vehicles.
Intelligent Signaling :
Implemented in Ahmadabad, Delhi & Mumbai
ITS – Public Transport:
KSRTC Mysore has deployed full fledge ITS connecting Transport Infra, Buses and people. The
corporation plans to connect 500 buses, 105 bus stops, six bus terminals and 45 platforms in the
city.