1 TEST CODE : 4033 HINTS OF AIPMT MOCK TEST – III – BIO Answer of Q59 is obviously (c).There was a misprint in the Ans Key. 2. (c) Hint: A) Cucumaria (sea cucumber; Echinoderm) – Water vascular system B) Exocoetus (flying fish) – operculum C) Hemidactylus (wall Lizard) – Scutes (external scales) D) Neophron (vulture) – Gizzard 3. (c) Hint: In Latin Repere or Reptum means to crawl or creep. 4. (b) Hint: Enterokinase is secreted from small intestine and chymotrypsin is released from pancreas. (i) & (iii) are correct. 5. (b) Hint: Ameloblasts are enamel forming cells. Dentine is formed by odontoblasts. Sphincter of Oddi guards the opening of Ampulla of Vater. The opening of bile duct is guarded by the sphincter of Boyden. (iii), (iv) & (v) are correct. 6. (d) Hint: Amount of CO2 delivered by 100 ml of deoxygenated blood is 4 ml. Amount of O2 that can bind with 1 g of Hb is 1.34 ml. 10. (b) Hint: The process of muscle contraction is slower in smooth muscle as they have a poor formed SR. 11. (a) Hint: Tophi are formed in gout. In rheumatoid arthritis, pannus are formed. 13. (b) Hint: (iii) and (iv) are correct. Copepods are ectoparasites of marine fish. Cuscuta is a parasite. 17. (c) Hint: (i), (ii) and (iv) are correct (iii) false as it is 4000 – 11000 mm-3 19. (c) Hint: Foetal movements are observed during fifth month of pregnancy. (i), (ii), & (iii) are correct. 20. (b) Hint: Menstrual blood normally does not clot due to the presence of fibrinolysin in it. In pseudo-precocious puberty, gonadotropins are low. levels of 21. (a) Hint: (i), (ii) & (iii) are false only (iv) is correct. (i) False; Ascending limb of loop of Henle is permeable to electrolytes and almost impermeable to water (ii) False; The descending limb is permeable to water and almost impermeable to electrolytes (iii) False; DCT is capable of reabsorbing HCO + + 3 and secreting K and H ions. 23. (c) Hint: AABBcc will only make one type of gamete – ABc while AaBbCc, will make 8 types of gametes. To make a completely heterozygous offspring i.e., AaBbCc, the gamete ABC has to fuse with abC which will be made in a fraction of 1/8. 25. (c) Hint: (ii), (iii) & (iv) are true. 28. (b) Hint: (i) & (ii) are correct. Trichoderma are free living fungi. Nucleopolyhedroviruses have narrow spectrum insecticidal applications. 32. (b) Hint: Frequency of recessive allele is 0.4. Frequency of dominant allele shall be 0.6 (1.0 – 0.4 = 0.6). Frequency of carrier (2 Aa) would be 2 x 0.6 x 0.4 = 0.48 and hence 96 out of 200. As the stage of lethality is not mentioned, it is presumed that the same will not occur in the embryo stage. 33. (c) Hint: Pethidine is a synthetic drug. Heroin is diacetylmorphine and its impure form is called smack. (i), (ii) & (iii) are correct. 34. (b) Hint: (i) False; Complex III is cytochrome bc1 complex (ii) True; It is cytochrome c oxidase complex with cyt a and cyt-a3 (iii) Complex V is ATP synthase complex (iv) True 2 36. (a) Hint: (ii) & (iii) are correct.Jaya Ratna are semidwarf high yielding varieties of rice. Saccharum barberi originally grown in North India, has poor sugar content and yield. The variety having higher sugar content and yield is Saccharum officinarum. 38. (c) Hint: Bottled juices are clarified with the help of pectinases and proteases. (i), (iii), and (iv) are correct body not mentioned and in the diagram the cardiac part is mislabeled) 3. and 4. are true. 48. (b) Hint: A) Skull has 22 bones (8 cranial, 14 facial) B) Correct C7, T12, L5, S1, C1 C) Wrong – 8th, 9th, 10th are false ribs D) Correct 39. (b) Hint: The larger the plasmid, the more inefficient it is as a cloning vector, as larger plasmids are less easy to manipulate and less efficient in transformation, pBR322 is the first artificial cloning vector. (i) & (iii) are wrong. 40. (b) Hint: Over 95% of all existing transgenic animals are mice. -1-antitrypsin is used for emphysema. (i) & (ii) are wrong. 49. (a) Hint: 1. Wrong, Vitreous chamber and has vitreous humour. 2. Correct 3. Wrong, Fovea is a central pit within the macula lutea. 4. Wrong, Blind spot lies medial to the posterior pole of the eye. 42. (d) 52. (a) Hint: Whisky and rum are produced by distillation while wine & beer are produced without distillation. Full potential of Pencillin as an antibiotic was established by Chain & Florey. Large holes in Swiss cheese are due to Propionibacterium sharmanii. Rouquefort cheese is ripened by growing fungi on them. Hint: Cortisol, Catecholamines & Glucagon all lead to increased glucose levels. Cortisol promotes Gluconeogenesis Catecholamines promote breakdown of Glycogen to glucose Insulin decreases blood glucose level Glucagon increases blood glucose level 43. This a Q frm a prev Yr paper.All options seem to be correct but, photochemical smog is the best answer ,as in the Q “fine air particles”is mentioned. 53. (a) Hint: (iii) and (iv) are incorrect. Facilitated Diffusion is specific and sensitive to inhibitors. Hint: Only (i) is correct. During pregnancy, levels of cortisol and thyroxine are increased several folds in the maternal circulation. Major organ systems of foetus are formed by the end of 12 weeks. The cells of blastocyst are arranged into inner cell mass and outer cell mass. 45. (a) 55. (c) Hint: Abingdon tortoise became extinct after introduction of goats. Superior barnacle Balanus excludes the smaller barnacle Chathamalus. Hint: Rete testis, Epididymus, Vas deferens and Vasa efferentia are the male accessory ducts. 44. (b) 47. (b) Hint: 1. False, Human teeth are diphyodont, heterodont and thecodont 2. False, the Body lies between cardiac and Pyloric as per all standard books.( In NCERT 60. (c) Hint: (i), (iii) & (iv) are correct. When an animal or plant endangered and needs urgent measures, ex situ conservation is the desirable approach. 61. (d) Hint: All are examples of convergent evolution (Analogous) except (d) which is an example of Homologous organs. 3 62. (b) Hint: Nasal septum is hyaline cartilage. Hint: (i) and (iii) are incorrect. 82. (c) 63. (c) Hint: (i) True; unicellular colonial or filamentous (ii) False; can be aquatic or terrestrial (iii) True (iv) True Hint: (i), (ii) & (iii) are incorrect. Majority of drugs of abuse are obtained from flowering plants. Heroin is a depressant. Cannabinoids interact with receptors mainly present in the brain. 64. (d) 85. (d) Hint: Spirogyra – alga Lycopodium – Pteridophyta Sequoia – Gymnosperm Sphagnum – Moss 65. (b) Hint: Salvinia, Azolla, Selaginella and Cedrus are heterosporous. Hint: (i) & (iii) are false. (i) False; It is a moss which is homosporous (ii) True; ‘A’ is the sporophyte which is diploid and ‘B’ is haploid (iii) False; ‘A’ is dependent on ‘B’ (iv) True. Hint: For actively mobile elements, symptoms first appear in older tissues. Rhodospirillum is anaerobic free living nitrogen fixing microbe. (ii) & (iii) are correct. 87. (b) 88. (b) Hint: A and C are correct. 66. (b) 89. (c) Hint: Cycas does not have a female cone. Hint: (ii), (iii) & (iv) are correct. Cocaine is commonly called coke or crack. Smack belongs to opioids. 70. (a) Hint: Ctenidia are gills of mollusca. 71. (c) Hint: a) Nucleic acids are macromolecules and remain in the acid insoluble fraction. b) Watson and Crick model exhibits the secondary structure. c) Exception is lipids which have low mol. wt. d) True 74. (c) Hint: Pear is a pome and its edible part is thalamus. (i), (ii) & (iii) are correct. 75. (a) Hint: Fabaceae has exalbuminous (nonendospermic) seed. In solanaceae, anthers are epipetalous and seed is endospermic. 76. (a) Hint: The mechanical support to the growing parts of the plant such as young stem and petiole of a leaf is provided by collenchyma. 77. (a) Hint: Albugo is Phycomycetes. 78. (b)
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