L−force Ä.J),ä BA 33.0005−EN .J), Operating Instructions Three−phase AC motors L−force MLLMA; Basic MLERA...V1 Three−phase AC motors l , Please read these instructions before you start working! Follow the enclosed safety instructions. 0Fig. 0Tab. 0 2 l BA 33.0005−EN 2.0 Contents 1 2 3 4 5 6 i About this documentation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 1.1 Document history . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 1.2 Conventions used . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 1.3 Terminology used . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 1.4 Notes used . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 Safety instructions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 2.1 General safety instructions for drive components . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 2.2 Application as directed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 2.3 Improper use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 2.4 Residual hazards . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 Product description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 3.1 Identification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.1.1 Nameplate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.1.2 Product key . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 14 21 Technical data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 4.1 ................................. 24 Mechanical installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 5.1 Important notes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 5.2 Preparation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 5.3 Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 5.4 Assembly of built−on accessories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 5.5 Spring−applied brakes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 5.6 Locking of the manual release . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 Electrical installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 6.1 Important notes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 6.2 Three−phase AC motor operation on a frequency inverter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 6.3 Wiring according to EMC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.3.1 Power connections on the terminal board . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.3.2 Brake connection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.3.3 Feedback system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 35 37 38 6.4 Plug connectors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.4.1 Motor plug connection assignment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.4.2 Power connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.4.3 Feedback system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 39 39 41 6.5 Terminal box HAN connectors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42 BA 33.0005−EN General data and operating conditions 2.0 l 3 i 7 8 9 4 Contents Commissioning and operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44 7.1 Important notes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44 7.2 Before switching on . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44 7.3 Functional test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 7.4 During operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 Maintenance/repair . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46 8.1 Important notes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46 8.2 Maintenance intervals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.2.1 Motor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.2.2 Spring−operated brakes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46 46 47 8.3 Maintenance operations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.3.1 Motor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.3.2 Spring−operated brakes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.3.3 Checking the component parts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.3.4 Checking the rotor thickness . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.3.5 Check air gap . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.3.6 Release / voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.3.7 Readjustment of air gap . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.3.8 Rotor replacement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48 48 48 50 50 51 51 51 52 8.4 Installation of a spring−applied brake . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.4.1 Brake characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.4.2 Installation of the brake . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.4.3 Readjustment of air gap . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.4.4 Assembly of the friction plate, sizes 06 to 16 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.4.5 Assembly of the flange . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.4.6 Assembly of the cover seal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53 53 53 55 55 56 57 8.5 Repair . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 8.6 Disposal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 Troubleshooting and fault elimination . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59 l BA 33.0005−EN 2.0 About this documentation 1 1 About this documentation Contents ƒ The present documentation serves to safely work on and with the drives. It includes safety instructions which must be observed. ƒ All persons working on and with the drives must have the documentation available and must observe the information and notes relevant for their work. ƒ The documentation must always be in a complete and perfectly readable state. If the information provided in this documentation is not sufficient in your case, please refer to the controller or gearbox documentation. I Tip! Information and auxiliary devices related to the Lenze products can be found in the download area at http://www.Lenze.com Validity This documentation is valid for three−phase AC motors: Type Designation L−force MLLMA Basic MLERA...V1 Three−phase AC motors (squirrel cage induction motor) Target group This documentation is directed at qualified skilled personnel according to IEC 60364. Qualified skilled personnel are persons who have the required qualifications to carry out all activities involved in installing, mounting, commissioning, and operating the product. BA 33.0005−EN 2.0 l 5 1 About this documentation Document history 1.1 Document history Material no. 1.2 Version Description 13368637 1.0 12/2010 TD09 First edition of the operating instructions, separate from servo motors .J), 2.0 03/2012 TD09 Extended with the UL warning "Screw−in depth B14 flange" table has been extended Nameplate updated Conventions used This documentation uses the following conventions to distinguish different types of information: Type of information Identification Examples/notes Spelling of numbers Point Decimal separator In general, the decimal point is used. For instance: 1234.56 Icons 1.3 6 Page reference ^ Reference to another page with additional information For instance: ^ 16 = see page 16 Document reference , Reference to another documentation providing additional information E.g.: , Software manual ... Terminology used Term Describes the following Motor Three−phase AC motor (squirrel cage induction motor) in versions according to product key, ^ 21 . Controller Any servo inverter Any frequency inverter Drive system Drive systems including three−phase AC motors and other Lenze drive components l BA 33.0005−EN 2.0 About this documentation 1 Notes used 1.4 Notes used The following pictographs and signal words are used in this documentation to indicate dangers and important information: Safety instructions Structure of safety instructions: } Danger! (characterises the type and severity of danger) Note (describes the danger and gives information about how to prevent dangerous situations) Pictograph and signal word Meaning { Danger! Danger of personal injury through dangerous electrical voltage. Reference to an imminent danger that may result in death or serious personal injury if the corresponding measures are not taken. Danger! Danger of personal injury through a general source of danger. Reference to an imminent danger that may result in death or serious personal injury if the corresponding measures are not taken. Stop! Danger of property damage. Reference to a possible danger that may result in property damage if the corresponding measures are not taken. } ( Application notes Pictograph and signal word ) I , J Meaning Note! Important note to ensure troublefree operation Tip! Useful tip for simple handling Reference to another documentation Warnings! Important installation instructions for flange−mounted motors The operating instructions indicates that the motor housing has threaded holes or through holes. ƒ These holes may not be used to install feet. ƒ Motor mounting is only allowed as fixed installation without feet. BA 33.0005−EN 2.0 l 7 2 Safety instructions General safety instructions for drive components 2 Safety instructions 2.1 General safety instructions for drive components (in accordance with Low−Voltage Directive 2006/95/EC) At the time of dispatch, the drive components are in line with the latest state of the art and can be regarded as operationally safe. Scope The following safety instructions generally apply to Lenze drive components. The product−specific safety and application notes given in this documentation must be observed! General hazards } Danger! Disregarding the following basic safety measures may lead to severe personal injury and damage to material assets! 8 ƒ Lenze drive components ... ... must only be used as directed. ... must never be commissioned in the event of visible damage. ... must never be technically changed. ... must never be commissioned before assembly has been completed. ... must never be operated without required covers. ... can include live and rotating parts − depending on their type of protection − during and after operation. Surfaces can be hot. ƒ All specifications of the corresponding enclosed documentation must be observed. This is vital for a safe and trouble−free operation and for achieving the specified product features. ƒ Only qualified, skilled personnel is permitted to work on and with Lenze drive components. According to IEC 60364 / CENELEC HD 384, these are persons who ... ... are familiar with the installation, mounting, commissioning, and operation of the product. ... have the qualifications required for their occupation. ... know and are able to apply all national regulations for the preventions of accidents, directives and laws applicable on site. l BA 33.0005−EN 2.0 Safety instructions 2 General safety instructions for drive components Transport, storage ƒ Transport and storage in a dry, low−vibration environment without aggressive atmosphere; preferably in the packaging provided by the manufacturer. – Protect against dust and shocks. – Comply with climatic conditions according to the technical data. ƒ Before transport – Check that all transport locking devices are mounted. – Tighten all transport aids. ) Note! Do not apply extra loads to the product as the transport aids (such as eye bolts or bearing plates) are designed for the weight of the motor only (refer to the catalogue for the weight). } Danger! Completely screw in transport aids (such as eye bolts or bearing plates), they must be flat and applied over their entire surface! If possible, the transport aids (such as eye bolts or bearing plates) must be stressed vertically in the direction of the screw axis! Angular tension or tension to the sides reduces the payload! Observe the information provided in the DIN 580! Use additional appropriate lifting aids, if required, to achieve a direction of loading which is as vertical as possible (highest payload). Secure lifting aids against shifting! If you do not install the motor immediately, ensure proper storage conditions. ƒ Up to one year: – Shafts and uncoated surfaces are delivered in a protected against rust status. Aftertreatment is required where the corrosion protection has been damaged. – Remove the plug for motors with condensation drain holes (special version). ƒ More than one year, up to two years: – Apply a long−term corrosion preventive (e.g. Anticorit BW 366 from the Fuchs company) to the shafts and uncoated surfaces before storing the motor away. ( Stop! Observe load carrying capacity! Staying under floating load is prohibited! BA 33.0005−EN 2.0 l 9 2 Safety instructions General safety instructions for drive components Corrosion protection Lenze offers paints with different resistance characteristics for drive systems. Since the resistance may be reduced when the paint coat is damaged, defects in paint work (e.g. through transport or assembly) must be removed professionally to reach the required corrosion resistance. Mechanical installation ƒ Provide for a careful handling and avoid mechanical overload. During handling neither bend components, nor change the insulation distances. Electrical installation ƒ Carry out the electrical installation according to the relevant regulations (e. g. cable cross−sections, fusing, connection to the PE conductor). Additional notes are included in the documentation. ƒ The documentation contains notes for the EMC−compliant installation (shielding, earthing, arrangement of filters and installation of the cables). The manufacturer of the system or machine is responsible for the compliance with the limit values required in connection with EMC legislation. ƒ Only plug in or remove pluggable terminals in the deenergised state! Commissioning 10 ƒ If required, you have to equip the system with additional monitoring and protective devices in accordance with the respective valid safety regulations (e. g. law on technical equipment, regulations for the prevention of accidents). ƒ Before commissioning remove transport locking devices and keep them for later transports. l BA 33.0005−EN 2.0 Safety instructions 2 Application as directed 2.2 Application as directed Low−voltage machines are no household appliances, they are designed as components for industrial or professional use in terms of IEC/EN 61000−3−2 only. They comply with the harmonised standards of the series IEC/EN60034. Low−voltage machines are components for installation into machines as defined in the Machinery Directive 2006/42/EC. Commissioning is prohibited until the conformity of the end product with this directive has been established (follow i. a. IEC/EN 60204−1). It is only permissible to use low−voltage machines with IP23 protection or less outdoors if special protective measures are taken. The integrated brakes must not be used as safety brakes. It cannot be ruled out that interference factors which cannot be influenced cause a brake torque reduction. ƒ Drives – ... must only be operated under the operating conditions and power limits specified in this documentation. – ... comply with the protection requirements of the EC Low−Voltage Directive. ) Note! Generally, all products this documentation is valid for meet the requirements of the Low−Voltage Directive 2006/95/EC. Products that do not meet the minimum efficiencies of the EU Directive 640/2009 (and hence the ErP Directive 2009/125/EC), will not be CE−compliant as of 16th June 2011 and thus do not receive a CE designation. In that case, the product may only be used outside the EEA. Any other use shall be deemed inappropriate! 2.3 Improper use ƒ Do not operate the motors – ... in explosion−protected areas – ... in aggressive environments (acid, gas, vapour, dust, oil) – ... in water – ... in radiation environments ) Note! Increased surface and corrosion protection can be achieved by using adapted coating systems. BA 33.0005−EN 2.0 l 11 2 Safety instructions Residual hazards 2.4 Residual hazards Protection of persons ƒ The motor surfaces can become very hot. Danger of burns when touching! – Provide protection against accidental contact, if necessary. ƒ Highfrequency voltages can be capacitively transferred to the motor housing through the inverter supply. – Earth motor housing carefully. ƒ Danger of unintentional starting or electrical shocks – Connections must only be made when the equipment is deenergised and the motor is at standstill. – Installed brakes are no fail−safe brakes. Motor protection ƒ Installed thermal detectors are no full protection for the machine. – If required, limit the maximum current, parameterise the controller such that it will be switched off after some seconds of operation with I > IN, especially if there is the danger of blocking. – Installed overload protection does not prevent an overload under any conditions. ƒ Installed brakes are no fail−safe brakes. – The torque can be reduced due to disruptive factors that cannot be influenced, e.g. by ingressing oil due to a defect shaft sealing ring on the A side. ƒ Fuses are no motor protection. – Use current−dependent motor protection switches at average operating frequency. – Use installed thermal detectors at high operating frequency. ƒ Too high torques cause a fraction of the motor shaft. – The maximum torques according to catalogue must not be exceeded. ƒ Lateral forces from the motor shaft may occur. – Align shafts of motor and driving machine exactly to each other. ƒ If deviations from normal operation occur, e.g. increased temperature, noise, vibration, determine the cause and, if necessary, contact the manufacturer. If in doubt, switch off the motor. Fire protection ƒ 12 Fire hazard – Prevent contact with flammable substances. l BA 33.0005−EN 2.0 Product description 3 Identification 3 Product description 3.1 Identification Three−phase AC motors ... MLLMA Motor with standard output flange Motor with square flange for direct gearbox attachment MT−MDEMA−005.iso/dms MLERA...V1 Standard motor MT−MXERA−001.bmp/dms BA 33.0005−EN 2.0 l 13 3 Product description Identification Nameplate 3.1.1 Nameplate Three−phase AC motor with square flange for direct gearbox attachment Standard version Typenschild−GNG−001.iso CSA/UL version Typenschild−GNG−002.iso 14 l BA 33.0005−EN 2.0 Product description 3 Identification Nameplate Pos. Contents 1 Manufacturer / production location 2 Motor type / standard 3 Gearbox type 4 Motor type 5 Technical data Ratio Rated torque Rated speed Rated frequency 6 Mounting position / position of the system blocks 7 Lubricant 8 Brake data (if fitted) Type AC/DC brake voltage Braking torque, electrical power input 9 Feedback / pulse encoder or resolver data (if fitted), see product key ^ 23 10 Manufacture data Order number Material number Serial number 11 Bar code 12 Rectifier designation 13 Information on operating mode 14 Additional motor specifications Temperature class Enclosure Motor protection 15 Valid conformities, approvals CE identification; CCC identification and certificates cURus logo / UL file number 16 Rated data for various frequencies UL energy efficiency logo BA 33.0005−EN 2.0 Hz = frequency kW = motor power r/min. = motor speed V = motor voltage A = motor current h = Motor efficiency: at a rated power of 100% cos j = motor power factor 17 Application factor (given if < 1.0) / load capacity 18 Year / week of manufacture 19 UL file number 20 Additional customer data 21 Inverter duty motor 22 Motor code for controller parameterisation (code 0086) 23 Efficiency class 24 Maximum ambient temperature 25 Grade A = 26 CC number of the Department of Energy (optional) 27 Ta £ 40°C 28 Partial load efficiencies for 50Hz operation at a rated power of 50% and 75% 29 ALR 30 Weight voltage tolerance range according to range A according to IEC/EN 60034−1 l 15 3 Product description Identification Nameplate Three−phase AC motor with standard output flange Standard version Typenschild−MT−003.iso UL version Typenschild−MT−001.iso 16 l BA 33.0005−EN 2.0 Product description 3 Identification Nameplate Pos. Contents 1 Manufacturer / production location 2 Motor type 3 Motor type 4 Inverter duty − motor 5 Brake data (if available) 6 Order no. 7 Bar code 9 ALR Ampere locked rotor (UL version) 10 Production data Material no. 12 Motor protection 13 Efficiency class 14 Additional motor specifications Degree of protection Applicable conformities, approvals and certificates CE identification (UL version) Serial number 15 Thermal class CCC identification cURus logo / UL file number UL energy efficiency logo 16 BA 33.0005−EN 2.0 Rated data for various frequencies Hz = frequency kW = motor power r/min. = motor speed V = motor voltage A = motor current cos j = motor power factor h% Efficiency at 100% rated power = 17 Operating mode information 18 Feedback / pulse encoder or resolver information (if available), see product key ^ 23 19 CC number of the Department of Energy (optional) 20 Motor code for controller parameterisation (code 0086) for 50Hz/87Hz 22 Ta £ 40°C 23 Partial load efficiencies for 50Hz operation at a rated power of 50% and 75% 24 Additional customer data 25 Range A = voltages with tolerances according to range A according to IEC/EN 60034−1 l 17 3 Product description Identification Nameplate Three−phase AC motor, basic version MLERA...V1 Typenschild−MT−005.iso/dms Typenschild−MT−005−1.iso/dms 18 l BA 33.0005−EN 2.0 Product description 3 Identification Nameplate Pos. Contents 1 Manufacturer / production location 2 Type of motor / standard 3 Motor type 4 Material no. 5 Serial number 6 Year of manufacture 7 Rated data for 50 Hz and 60 Hz V = Hz = frequency kW = motor power r/min. = motor speed A motor current = cos j = 8 BA 33.0005−EN 2.0 Additional motor specifications motor voltage motor power factor 8.1 Degree of protection 8.2 Temperature class 8.3 Motor protection 9 Applicable conformity declarations and approvals 10 Number of poles 11 Efficiency class 12 Efficiency at 100% rated power 13 Efficiency at 75% rated power 14 Efficiency at 50% rated power 15 Operating mode 16 Order no. l 19 3 Product description Identification Nameplate Examples Three−phase AC motor, basic version MLERA...V1 IE1 MLERA...V1 IE2 Typenschild−MT−005.iso/dms Typenschild−MT−005−1.iso/dms Three−phase AC motor with standard output flange Standard version UL version Typenschild−MT−007.iso/dms Typenschild−MT−006.iso/dms Three−phase AC motor, basic version MLERA...V1 IE1 MLERA...V1 IE2 Typenschild−MT−005.iso/dms 20 l Typenschild−MT−005−1.iso/dms BA 33.0005−EN 2.0 Product description 3 Identification Product key 3.1.2 Product key Three−phase AC motors MLLLA M − 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Legend for product key 0 type − type of current D Three−phase AC current, standard efficiency class H Three−phase AC current, efficiency class IE2 according to IEC 60034−30 (high) E Single−phase AC current P Three−phase AC current, efficiency class IE3 according to IEC 60034−30 (premium) F FI−optimised motor 1 Cooling method / ventilation E Self−ventilated (cooling with fan blades; speed−dependent) F Forced ventilated (e.g. blower unit) S Natural ventilation (without fan) R Standard motor 2 Design M Modular application motor 3 Machine type A Asynchronous machine 4 Built−on accessories AG Sin−cos absolute value encoder BZ Brake, second shaft end RS Resolver BA Brake with sin/cos absolute value encoder GX Prepared for encoder TA Tachometer generator BF Brake, GG fan, handwheel HA Handwheel TI Tachometer and incremental encoder BG Brake, resolver and incremental encoder IG Incremental encoder XX Not assigned BH Brake, handwheel KF Backstop, GG fan, handwheel ZE Second shaft end BI Brake and incremental encoder KH Backstop, handwheel KZ Backstop, second shaft end BL Brake, GG fan KI Backstop, incremental encoder LH GG fan, handwheel BR Brake KL Backstop, GG fan LL GG fan BS Brake and resolver KP Backstop LZ GG fan, second shaft end BV Brake prepared KS Backstop, resolver BX Brake prepared for encoder KV Backstop prepared for encoder BY Brake, GG fan, second shaft end KY Backstop, GG fan, second shaft end 2 M, medium 4 VL, very long 5 Frame size 6 Overall length 0 BA 33.0005−EN 2.0 VS, very short l 21 3 Product description Identification Product key 1 22 S, short 3 L, long l BA 33.0005−EN 2.0 Product description 3 Identification Product key 7 Number of pole pairs 1 ... 6 Motors with a fixed number of pole pairs A ... L Pole−changing motors 8 Internal information 9 Approvals Feedback system LL Resolver / encoder L L L 0 1 2 3 Legend 0 Type RS IG IK AS AM 1 Number 1 2, 3, 4... 32, 512, 1024, 2048, ... 2 2−pole resolver for three−phase AC motors Number of pole pairs for resolvers Number of steps / increments per revolution Voltage 5 V, 9 V, 15 V, 24 V, ... 3 Resolver Incremental encoder Incremental encoder with commutation signal Singleturn absolute value encoder Multiturn absolute value encoder Medium supply voltage Interface or signal level Standard T H H E S BA 33.0005−EN 2.0 with safety function TTL HTL for incremental encoders Hiperface for absolute value encoders EnDat sin/cos 1 Vss l U K K F V TTL HTL (for incremental encoders) Hiperface (for absolute value encoders) EnDat sin/cos 1 Vss 23 4 Technical data General data and operating conditions 4 Technical data 4.1 General data and operating conditions General data Conformity and approval Conformity CE 1) 2006/95/EC Low−Voltage Directive 2009/125/EC ErP Directive File No. E210321 UL/CSA Approvals M CCC 1) Does not apply to all products, ^ 11 Protection of persons and equipment Degree of protection IEC/EN 60034−5 See nameplate Degrees of protection only apply to horizontal installation All unused plug−in connections must be sealed with protective caps or dummy connectors. Thermal class F (155 °C) IEC/EN 60034−1 Permissible voltage Exceedance of the temperature limit weakens or destroys the insulation According to limiting curve A of the pulse voltage from IEC / TS 60034−25 (image 14) EMC IEC/EN 61800−3 Depending on the controller, see documentation for the controller. Transport IEC/EN 60721−3−2 2K3 (−20 °C ... +70 °C) Storage IEC/EN 60721−3−1 1K3 (−20 °C ... +60 °C) < 3 months 1K3 (−20 °C ... +40 °C) > 3 months 3K3 (−20 °C ... +40 °C) Without brake 3K3 (−10 °C ... +40 °C) With brake 3K3 (−15 °C ... +40 °C) With power reduction > +40 °C With power reduction see, catalogue Noise emission Noise immunity Operating conditions Ambient conditions Climatic Operation IEC/EN 60721−3−3 Site altitude < 1000 m amsl − without power reduction > 1000 m amsl < 4000m amsl with power reduction, see catalogue Humidity Average relative humidity 85 %, without condensation Electrical Motor connection dependent on the controller (^ 33) , inverter instructions Length of motor cable Length of cable for speed feedback Mechanical IEC/EN60721−3−3 24 3M6 l BA 33.0005−EN 2.0 Mechanical installation 5 Important notes 5 Mechanical installation 5.1 Important notes } Danger! Some of the motors mounted to the gearboxes are equipped with transport aids. They are only intended for the mounting/dismounting of the motor to the gearbox and must not be used for the entire geared motor! BA 33.0005−EN ƒ Only move the drive with means of transport or hoists that have sufficient load−bearing capacity. ƒ Ensure safe fixing. ƒ Avoid shocks! 2.0 l 25 5 Mechanical installation Preparation Screw−in depths − B14 flange ( Stop! Observe maximally permissible screw−on depth for B14 flange! S C Motor type / motor size 5.2 Flange size [mm] c max. [mm] s MDERALL056 V1 FT65 11 M5 MDERALL063 V1 FT75 14 M5 MDERALL071 V1 FT85 14 M6 MDERALL080 V1 FT100 16 M6 MDERALL090 V1 FT115 14 M8 MDERALL100 V1 FT130 19 M8 MDERALL112 V1 FT130 21 M8 MDERALL132 V1 FT165 22 M10 MLLMALN063 FT75 10 M5 MLLMALN071 FT85 10 M6 MLLMALN080 FT100 12 M6 MLLMALN080 FT130 16 M8 MLLMALN090 FT115 14 M8 MLLMALN090 FT130 16 M8 MLLMALN100 FT130 14 M8 MLLMALN112 FT130 16 M8 MHERALL080L FT100 15 M6 MHERALL090L FT115 16 M8 MHERALL100L FT130 18 M8 MHERALL112L FT130 19 M8 MHERALL132L FT165 23 M10 Preparation Remove the corrosion protection from the shaft ends and flanges. If necessary, remove dirt using standard cleaning solvents. ( Stop! Bearings or seals must not come into contact with the solvent − material damages. After a long storage period (> 1 year) you have to check whether moisture has entered the motor. For this purpose, measure the insulation resistance (measuring voltage 500 VDC). In case of values £1kWper volt of rated voltage, dry the winding. 26 l BA 33.0005−EN 2.0 Mechanical installation 5 Preparation ( Stop! During transport and storage, condensation drain holes (see Fig. 1) are sealed with plugs to protect them from pollution. Remove the plugs prior to commissioning! 0 Fig. 1 Motor with condensation drain holes 0 ) Condensation drain holes Note! ƒ Depending on the mounting position, the condensation drain holes are always at the bottom of the motor! ƒ For condensate drainage – the motor must be deenergised; – the plugs (screws) must be removed. ( Stop! To restore the enclosure, re−insert the plugs (screws) after condensate drainage. If the condensation drain holes are not sealed again, the IP enclosure of the motor will be reduced. For horinzontal motor shafts to IP23 and for vertical motor shafts to IP20. The required maintenance intervals strongly depend on the corresponding ambient and operating conditions. Initially, the condensation drain holes should be opened more frequently (at least once a week) to obtain experimental values for the condensate quantity arising. BA 33.0005−EN 2.0 l 27 5 Mechanical installation Installation 5.3 Installation ƒ The mounting surface must be dimensioned for the design, weight and torque of the motor. ƒ The foot and flange faces must rest flat on the mounting surface. – Incorrect motor alignment reduces the service life of the roller bearings and transmission elements. Impacts on shafts can cause bearing damages. ƒ Do not exceed the permissible range of ambient operating temperature ((¶ 24). ƒ Fasten the motor securely ƒ Ensure that the ventilation is not impeded. The exhaust air, also the exhaust air of other machines next to the drive system, must not be taken in immediately. ƒ During operation, surfaces are hot, up to 140 °C! Ensure that guard preventing accidental contact is in place! Ensure an even surface, solid foot/flange mounting and exact alignment if a direct clutch is connected. Avoid resonances with the rotational frequency and double mains frequency which may be caused by the assembly. Use appropriate means to mount or remove transmission elements (heating) and cover belt pulleys and clutches with a touch guard. Avoid impermissible belt tensions. The machines are half−key balanced. The clutch must be half−key balanced, too. The visible jutting out part of the key must be removed. Designs with shaft end at the bottom must be protected with a cover which prevents the ingress of foreign particles into the fan. 5.4 Assembly of built−on accessories Follow the instructions below carefully. Please note that, in the event of impermissible alteration or modification of the motor, you will lose all entitlements to make claims under warranty and to benefit from product liability obligations. 28 ƒ Mount the transmission elements: – Shocks and impacts must be avoided! They could destroy the motor. – Always use the centre bore in the motor shaft (in accordance with DIN 332, design D) for mounting. – Tolerances of the shaft ends: £ Æ 50 mm: ISO k6, > Æ 50 mm: ISO m6. ƒ Only use an extractor for the disassembly. ƒ When using belts for torque/power transmission: – Tension the belts in a controlled manner. – Provide protection against accidental contact! During operation, surface temperatures of up to 140°C are possible. l BA 33.0005−EN 2.0 Mechanical installation 5 Spring−applied brakes 5.5 Spring−applied brakes Important notes As an option, the motors can be fitted with a brake. The installation of brakes (in or on the motor) increases the length of the motor. ) Note! The brakes used are not fail−safe because interference factors, which cannot be influenced (e.g. oil ingress), can lead to a reduction in torque. The brakes serve to hold the axes at standstill or in the deenergised state. They operate according to the closed−circuit principle, i.e. the brake is closed in the deenergised state. The brakes for DC supply can be fed with a bridge−rectified DC voltage (bridge rectifier) or with a smoothed DC voltage. The permissible voltage tolerance is ± 10 %. If long motor supply cables are used, pay attention to the ohmic voltage drop along the cable and compensate for it with a higher voltage at the input end of the cable. The following applies to Lenze system cables: ƪ ƫ U* [V] Resulting supply voltage U *+ U B ) 0.08W m @ L @ I B ( UB [V] Rated voltage of the brake l [m] Cable length IB [A] Rated current of the brake Stop! If the brake is not supplied with the correct voltage (see nameplate), the brake is applied and may be overheated and destroyed by the motor that possibly continues to rotate. The shortest operating times of the brakes are achieved by DC switching of the voltage and a suppressor circuit (varistor or spark suppressor). Without suppressor circuit, the operating times may increase. A varistor/spark suppressor limits the breaking voltage peaks. It must be ensured that the power limit of the suppressor circuit is not exceeded. This limit depends on the brake current, brake voltage, disengagement time and the switching operations per time unit. Furthermore, the suppressor circuit is necessary for interference suppression and also increases the service life of the relay contacts (external, not integrated in the motor). For permissible operating speeds and characteristics, please see the respective valid motor catalogue. Emergency stops at higher speeds are possible, but high switching energy increases wear on the friction surfaces and the hub. ( Stop! The friction surfaces must always be free from oil and grease because even small amounts of grease or oil will considerably reduce the braking torque. The formula below provides a simplified way to calculate friction energy per switching cycle which must not exceed the limit value for emergency stops that depends on the BA 33.0005−EN 2.0 l 29 5 Mechanical installation Spring−applied brakes Locking of the manual release operating frequency (, motor catalogue; Lenze drive solutions: Formulas, dimensioning, and tables). Q + ½ @ J ges @ Dw 2 @ MK MK * ML Q [J] Friction energy Jtot [kgm2] Total mass inertia (motor + load) Dw Angular velocity w=2p n/60, n= speed [rpm] [1/ s] MK [Nm] Characteristic torque ML [Nm] Load torque Depending on the operating conditions and possible heat dissipation, the surface temperatures can be up to 140 °C. , 5.6 More detailed information on the used brakes is provided in the corresponding catalogues. Locking of the manual release Scope of supply Geared motor Shipping bag GT−GXX−012.iso/dms GT−GXX−013.iso/dms GT−GNG−GST−010.iso/dms l l l 1 Manual release lever with knob 1 Terminal block 1 Cheese head screw with nut Mounting 1 3 1 2 2 4 3 0 GT−GXX−014.iso/dms 0 1 30 Cheese head screw with nut Manual release lever with knob l 2 3 Terminal block Manual release shackle (brake) BA 33.0005−EN 2.0 Mechanical installation 5 Spring−applied brakes Locking of the manual release Handling ( Stop! ƒ Lock the manual release only for service work! ƒ The manual release must not be locked during operation, otherwise the brake could be damaged! ƒ Always secure the terminal block against loosening in every position with cheese head screw and nut! Brake not released / operating position 0 1 Brake released / service position 2 3 GT−GXX−015.iso/dms 0 1 BA 33.0005−EN 2.0 Cheese head screw with nut Manual release lever with knob l GT−GXX−016.iso/dms 2 3 Terminal block Fan cover 31 6 Electrical installation Important notes 6 Electrical installation 6.1 Important notes { Danger! Hazardous voltage on the power connections even when disconnected from mains: residual voltage >60 V! Before working on the power connections, always disconnect the drive component from the mains and wait until the motor is at standstill. Verify safe isolation from supply! ( Stop! Electrical connections must be carried out in accordance with the national and regional regulations! Observe tolerances according to IEC/EN 60034−1: – Voltage ±5 % – Frequency ±2 % – Wave form, symmetry (increases heating and affects electromagnetic compatibility) Observe notes on wiring, information on the nameplate, and the connection scheme in the terminal box. 32 ƒ The connection must ensure a continuous and safe electrical supply, i.e. – no loose wire ends, – use assigned cable end fittings, – ensure good electrical conductivity of the contact (remove residual lacquer) if an (additional) PE connection on the motor housing is used), – establish a safe PE conductor connection, – tighten the plugin connector to the limit stop. – After the connection is completed, make sure that all connections on the terminal board are firmly tightened. ƒ The smallest air gaps between uncoated, live parts and against earth must not fall below the following values. l BA 33.0005−EN 2.0 Electrical installation 6 Three−phase AC motor operation on a frequency inverter Minimum requirements for basic insulation according to IEC/EN 60664−1 (CE) 3.87 mm 6.2 Higher requirements for UL design Motor diameter 6.4 mm < 178 mm 9.5 mm > 178 mm ƒ The terminal box has to be free of foreign bodies, dirt, and humidity. ƒ All unused cable entries and the box itself must be sealed against dust and water. Three−phase AC motor operation on a frequency inverter ( Stop! Motors MFLMA are only suitable for frequency inverter operation. L−force three−phase AC motors MLLMA are suitable for the operation on Lenze frequency inverters and can be combined without restriction. If another inverter is used for operation, the voltage peaks (Upp) for given rise times (tR) as shown in the diagram must not be exceeded. MT−MDXMA−005.iso/dms Fig. 2 BA 33.0005−EN 2.0 Permissible voltage peaks for frequency inverter operation (characteristic according to IEC 60034−25, curve A) l 33 6 Electrical installation Wiring according to EMC Possible countermeasures Appropriate countermeasures must be taken if exceedance of the permissible voltage peaks cannot be ruled out: 6.3 ƒ Reduce the DC−bus voltage (brake chopper threshold voltage); ƒ Use filters, chokes; ƒ Use of special motor cables. Wiring according to EMC The EMC−compliant wiring of the motors is described in detail in the Operating Instructions for the Lenze controllers. 6.3.1 ƒ Use of metal EMC cable glands with shield connection. ƒ Connect the shielding to the motor and to the device. Power connections on the terminal board Motor Power connections on the terminal board Single−rotation motors U Pole−changing motors D 0 1 MT_MXXXX_001.iso/dms Dual−voltage motors UU 34 Legend U l L1/L2/L3 Power connection TB1/TB2 Thermal contact − TCO 0 1 Low speed UU Low voltage U High voltage + PE connection (optional) High speed BA 33.0005−EN 2.0 Electrical installation 6 Wiring according to EMC Brake connection Temperature monitoring Terminal strip / terminal board Meaning Designation in accordance with EN 60034−8 TB1 Thermal contact TCO TB2 TP1 PTC thermistor TP2 Thermal sensor +KTY R1 Thermal sensor −KTY R2 Note Max. 250 V~ Max. 1.6 A~ Observe polarity Terminal board or terminal possible for all thermal sensors Blowers via blower terminal box / motor terminal box External blower 3~ Terminal board/terminal Meaning Note U1 V1 W1 Connection to L1 − mains Connection to L2 − mains Connection to L3 − mains Observe direction of rotation! In case of incorrect rotation, interchange L1 − L2 External blower 1~ Terminal board / terminal 6.3.2 Meaning Note U1 Connection to L1− mains V1 / U2 Connection to N − mains Brake connection Terminal Meaning Add−on ~ AC−excited brake (rectifier) Connection to L1 − mains ~ Connection to N − mains + Brake connection Brake connection − M 3~ BD1 BD2 MS1 MS2 MS4 MS1 MS2 MS4 MS1 MS2 MS4 BA 33.0005−EN 2.0 Switching contact, DC switching Brake, DC operated DC connection Brake microswitch, release control Two−way switch (black) NC contact (brown) NO contact (blue) Two−way switch (black) NC contact (blue) NO contact (brown) Two−way switch (black) NC contact (blue) NO contact (grey) Brake microswitch, wear control Brake microswitch, manual release l 35 6 Electrical installation Plug connectors Feedback system 6.3.3 Feedback system Resolver Terminal Designation Meaning B1 B2 + Ref − Ref Transformer windings (reference windings) B3 Not assigned B4 B5 + Cos − Cos Stator winding cosine B6 B7 + Sin − Sin Stator winding sine B8 Not assigned Incremental encoder / sin/cos absolute value encoder with Hiperface Terminal Designation Meaning B1 B2 + UB GND Supply + Mass B3 B4 A A Track A / + COS Track A inverse / − COS B5 B6 B B Track B / + SIN Track B inverse / − SIN B7 B8 Z Z Zero track / + RS485 Zero track inverse / − RS485 B10 1) Shield − housing Shield − incremental encoder 1) 6.4 The terminal is not assigned if insulation at N−end shield of the motor has been selected! Plug connectors ( Stop! ƒ Tighten the coupling ring of the connector. ƒ If plugs without SpeedTec bayonet nut connectors are used, the connector boxes for the power / encoder / fan connections must be secured by O−rings if loadings by vibration occur: – M17 connector box with O−ring 15 x 1.3 mm – M23 connector box with O−ring 18 x 1.5 mm Plug−in connectors (plug/connector box) with SpeedTec bayonet nut connectors are vibration−proof. ƒ If SpeedTec bayonet nut connectors are used, O−rings must be removed (if any)! ƒ Never disconnect plugs when voltage is being applied! Otherwise, the plugs could be destroyed! Inhibit the controller before disconnecting the plugs! 36 l BA 33.0005−EN 2.0 Electrical installation 6 Plug connectors Motor plug connection assignment 6.4.1 Motor plug connection assignment ) Note! When making your selection, the motor data and permissible currents of the cables according to the system cable system manual must be observed. 6.4.2 Power connections Power / brake / thermal sensor ICN, 6−pole and 8−pole 6−pole (external view of poles) Pin Standard description Meaning 1 2 BD1 / BA1 BD2 / BA2 Brake + / ~ Brake − / ~ M23 + PE PE conductor 4 5 6 U V W Power phase U Power phase V Power phase W MT−Steckverbinder−001.iso/dms 8−pole (external view of poles) Pin Standard description Name 1 U Power phase U M23 + PE PE conductor 3 W Power phase W 4 V Power phase V A B TB1 / TP1 / R1 TB2 / TP2 / R2 Thermal sensor TCO / PTC / + KTY TCO / PTC / − KTY C D BD1 / BA1 BD2 / BA2 Brake + / ~ Brake − / ~ MT−Steckverbinder−001.iso/dms 8−pole (external view of poles) / connection variant ICN 8B Pin Standard description Name M23 1 U Power phase U + PE PE conductor 3 W Power phase W 4 V Power phase V A B TB1 / TP1 / R1 TB2 / TP2 / R2 Thermal sensor TCO / PTC / + KTY TCO / PTC / − KTY C D BD1 / BA 1 BD2 / BA2 Rectifier: Switching contact MT−Steckverbinder−001.iso/dms Connection variant ICN 8B − switching contact of the rectifier for DC switching. Rectifier supply via motor terminal board. Only possible during mains operation! BA 33.0005−EN 2.0 l 37 6 Electrical installation Plug connectors Power connections Fan ICN, 7−pole Single−phase (external view of poles) Pin Standard description Name + PE PE conductor M17 1 2 U1 U2 Fan 3 4 5 6 Not assigned MT−Steckverbinder−001.iso/dms Three−phase (external view of poles) Pin Standard description Name + PE PE conductor 1 U Fan 2 Not assigned 3 V 4 5 6 38 M17 Fan Not assigned W MT−Steckverbinder−001.iso/dms Fan l BA 33.0005−EN 2.0 Electrical installation 6 Plug connectors Feedback system 6.4.3 Feedback system Resolver / incremental encoder / absolute value encoder ICN, 12−pole Resolver (external view of poles) Pin Designation Meaning 1 2 + Ref − Ref Transformer windings (reference windings) M23 3 Not assigned 4 5 + Cos − Cos Stator windings cosine 6 7 + Sin − Sin Stator windings Sine 8 9 10 Not assigned 11 12 + KTY − KTY MT−Steckverbinder−001.iso/dms Thermal sensor KTY Incremental encoder / sin/cos absolute value encoder Hiperface (external view of poles) Pin Designation Meaning 1 B Track B / + SIN M23 2 3 A A Track A inverse / − COS Track A / + COS 4 5 + UB GND Supply + Earth 6 7 Z Z Zero track inverse / − RS485 Zero track / +RS485 8 Not assigned 9 B 10 Not assigned 11 12 + KTY − KTY Track B inverse / − SIN MT−Steckverbinder−001.iso/dms KTY thermal detector Circular connector 4−pole Incremental encoder (external view of poles) BA 33.0005−EN 2.0 Pin Designation Meaning 1 + UB Supply + 2 B Track B 3 GND Mass 4 A Track A M12 MT−Steckverbinder−001.iso/dms l 39 6 Electrical installation Terminal box HAN connectors , 6.5 Further information is provided in the system cables system manual at: www.Lenze.com ® Download ® Technical documentation ® Library ® X1_Accessories ®X15_External_accessories ® X153_System_cables Terminal box HAN connectors Contact pin HAN−Modular 16 A HAN−GTM−007.iso HAN−GTM−004.iso HAN−GTM−008.iso HAN−GTM−004.iso Contact pin HAN−Modular 40 A Terminal box 40 Module Contact Core colour Connection a 1 brown Terminal board: U1 2 black Terminal board: V1 3 red Terminal board: W1 b Blind module c 1 white or blue Thermal sensor: +KTY / PTC / TCO 2 black Brake + / ~ 3 black Brake − / ~ 4 blue or brown Rectifier: Switching contact 5 blue or brown Rectifier: Switching contact 6 white or black Thermal sensor: −KTY / PTC / TCO l BA 33.0005−EN 2.0 Electrical installation 6 Terminal box HAN connectors Contact pin HAN 10E HAN−GTM−007.iso HAN−GTM−004.iso Terminal box Contact Core colour Connection 1 brown Terminal board: U1 2 black Terminal board: V1 3 red Terminal board: W1 4 black Holding brake + / ~ 5 black Holding brake − / ~ 6 red Terminal board: W2 7 brown Terminal board: U2 8 black Terminal board: V2 9 white Thermal sensor: +KTY / PTC / TCO 10 white Thermal sensor: −KTY / PTC / TCO ) BA 33.0005−EN 2.0 Note! Carry out the wiring in *or -in the counter plug: ƒ * − wiring: 6−7−8 ƒ - − wiring: 1−6/2−7/3−8 l 41 7 Commissioning and operation Important notes 7 Commissioning and operation 7.1 Important notes For trial run without output elements, lock the featherkey. Do not deactivate the protective devices, not even in a trial run. Check the correct operation of the brake before commissioning motors with brakes. 7.2 Before switching on ) Note! Before switch−on, you must ensure that the motor starts with the intended direction of rotation. Lenze motors rotate CW (looking at the driven shaft) if a clockwise three−phase field L1 W U1, L2 WV1, L3 W W1 is applied. Before initial commissioning, before commissioning after an extended standstill period, or before commissioning after an overhaul of the motor, the following must be checked: 42 ƒ Measure the insulation resistance, in case of values £1 kWper volt of rated voltage, dry the winding. ƒ Have all screwed connections of the mechanical and electrical parts been firmly tightened? ƒ Is the unrestricted supply and removal of cooling air ensured? ƒ Has the PE conductor been connected correctly? ƒ Have the protective devices against overheating (temperature sensor evaluation) been activated? ƒ Is the controller correctly parameterised for the motor? (, Controller operating instructions) ƒ Are the electrical connections o.k.? ƒ Does the motor connection have the correct phase sequence? ƒ Are rotating parts and surfaces which can become very hot protected against accidental contact? ƒ Is the contact of good electrical conductivity if a PE connection on the motor housing is used? l BA 33.0005−EN 2.0 Commissioning and operation 7 Functional test 7.3 7.4 Functional test ƒ Check all functions of the drive after commissioning: ƒ Direction of rotation of the motor – Direction of rotation in the disengaged state (see chapter "Electrical connection"). ƒ Torque behaviour and current consumption ƒ Function of the feedback system During operation ( Stop! ƒ Fire hazard! Do not clean or spray motors with flammable detergents or solvents. ƒ Avoid overheating! Deposits on the drives impede the heat dissipation required and have to be removed regularly. } Danger! During operation, motor surfaces must not be touched. According to the operating status, the surface temperature for motors can be up to 140°C. For the protection against burn injuries, provide protection against contact, if necessary. Observe coolingoff times! During operation, carry out inspections on a regular basis. Pay special attention to: ƒ Unusual noises ƒ Oil spots on drive end or leakages ƒ Irregular running ƒ Increased vibration ƒ Loose fixing elements ƒ Condition of electrical cables ƒ Speed variations ƒ Impeded heat dissipation – Deposits on the drive system and in the cooling channels – Pollution of the air filter In case of irregularities or faults: (¶ 57. BA 33.0005−EN 2.0 l 43 8 Maintenance/repair Important notes 8 Maintenance/repair 8.1 Important notes { Danger! Hazardous voltage on the power connections even when disconnected from mains: residual voltage >60 V! Before working on the power connections, always disconnect the drive component from the mains and wait until the motor is at standstill. Verify safe isolation from supply! Shaft sealing rings and roller bearings have a limited service life. Regrease bearings with relubricating devices while the lowvoltage machine is running. Only use the grease recommended by the manufacturer. If the grease drain holes are sealed with a plug, (IP54 drive end; IP23 drive and nondrive end), remove plug before commissioning. Seal bore holes with grease. 8.2 Maintenance intervals Inspections ƒ 8.2.1 44 If the machine is exposed to dirt, clean the air channels regularly. Motor ƒ Only the bearings and shaft sealing rings become worn. – Check bearings for noise (after approx. 15,000 h at the latest). ƒ In order to prevent overheating, remove dirt deposits on the drives regularly. ƒ We recommend carrying out an inspection after the first 50 operating hours. In this way, you can detect and correct any irregularities or faults at an early stage. l BA 33.0005−EN 2.0 Maintenance/repair 8 Maintenance intervals Spring−operated brakes 8.2.2 Spring−operated brakes To ensure safe and trouble−free operation, spring−applied brakes must be checked and maintained at regular intervals. Servicing can be made easier if good accessibility of the brakes is provided in the plant. This must be considered when installing the drives in the plant. Primarily, the necessary maintenance intervals for industrial brakes result from the load during operation. When calculating the maintenance interval, all causes for wear must be taken into account, ((¶ 47). For brakes with low loads such as holding brakes with emergency stop, we recommend a regular inspection at a fixed time interval. To reduce the cost, the inspection can be carried out along with other regular maintenance work in the plant if necessary. ( Stop! Stable properties of the organic friction lining are only achieved in the case of continuous use. The readiness for operation of the brake has to be ensured with a braking energy that is equivalent to one emergency stop per week. Unplanned emergency stops occurring at a sufficient frequency have the same effect. If the brakes are not maintained, failures, production losses or damage to the system may occur. Therefore, a maintenance concept adapted to the particular operating conditions and brake loads must be defined for every application. For the spring−applied brakes, the maintenance intervals and maintenance operations listed in the below table must be provided. The maintenance operations must be carried out as described in the detailed descriptions. Versions Service brakes Holding brakes with emergency stop INTORQ BFK458−LL E / N l l l according to service life calculation l otherwise every six months l after 4,000 operating hours at the latest l l INTORQ BFK458−LL L BA 33.0005−EN 2.0 at least every two years after 1 million cycles at the latest l provide shorter intervals in the case of frequent emergency stops at least every two years after 10 million cycles at the latest l provide shorter intervals in the case of frequent emergency stops l 45 8 Maintenance/repair Maintenance operations Motor 8.3 Maintenance operations 8.3.1 Motor ( Stop! ƒ Make sure that no foreign bodies can enter the inside of the motor! ƒ Only work on the drive system when it is in a deenergised state! ƒ Do not remove plugs when voltage is being applied! ƒ Hot motor surfaces up to 140 °C. Observe cooling times! ƒ Remove loads acting on motors or secure loads acting on the drive! 8.3.2 Spring−operated brakes The brake is mounted to the N−end shield of the motor. Remove the fan cover or blower unit to check, maintain, or set the brake. ) Note! Brakes with defective armature plates, cheese head screws, springs or counter friction faces must always be replaced completely. Generally observe the following for inspections and maintenance works: ƒ Remove oil and grease linked impurities using brake cleaning agents, if necessary, replace brake after identifying the cause of the contamination. Dirt deposits in the air gap between stator and armature plate impair the function of the brake and must be removed. ƒ After replacing the rotor, the original braking torque will not be reached until the run−in operation of the friction surfaces has been completed. After replacing the rotor, run−in armature plates and counter friction faces have an increased initial rate of wear. 46 l BA 33.0005−EN 2.0 Maintenance/repair 8 Maintenance operations Spring−operated brakes Wear on spring−applied brakes The used spring−applied brakes have a low rate of wear and are designed for long maintenance intervals. However, the friction lining, the teeth between the brake rotor and the hub, and also the braking mechanism are naturally subject to function−related wear which depends on the application case (see table). In order to ensure safe and problem−free operation, the brake must therefore be checked and maintained regularly and, if necessary, replaced (see brake maintenance and inspection). The following table describes the different causes of wear and their effect on the components of the spring−applied brake. In order to calculate the useful life of the rotor and brake and determine the maintenance intervals to be prescribed, the relevant influencing factors must be quantified. The most important factors are the applied friction energy, the starting speed of braking and the switching frequency. If several of the indicated causes of wear on the friction lining occur in an application, their effects are to be added together. Component Effect Influencing factors Cause Friction lining Wear on the friction lining Applied friction energy Braking during operation (impermissible, holding brakes!) Emergency stops Overlapping wear when the drive starts and stops Active braking by the drive motor with the help of the brake (quick stop) 2.0 Starting wear if motor is mounted in a position with the shaft vertical, even if the brake is open Friction between the brake lining and the armature plate or flange e.g. during emergency braking or service brake operation Armature plate and flange Running−in of armature plate and flange Applied friction energy Teeth of the brake rotor Teeth wear (primarily at the rotor end) Number of start−stop cycles, Relative movement and Level of the braking torque, impacts between brake Dynamics of the application, rotor and brake hub Speed fins in operation Armature plate bracket Armature plate, cap screws and bolts are deflected Number of start−stop cycles, Load changes and impacts due to reversal error during Level of braking torque interaction between armature plate, cap screws and guide bolts Springs Fatigue failure of the springs Number of switching operations of the brake Tab. 1 BA 33.0005−EN Number of start−stop cycles Axial load cycle and shearing stress on the springs due to radial reversing error of the armature plate Causes for wear l 47 8 Maintenance/repair Maintenance operations Checking the component parts 8.3.3 Checking the component parts Check function of ventilation and control Measure the air gap (adjust if necessary) Measure the rotor thickness (replace rotor if necessary) Thermal damage to armature plate or flange (dark blue tarnishing) ^ 49 ^ 49 ^ 48 Check clearance of the rotor gearing (replace worn−out rotors) l Wear of the torque bearing on threaded sleeves, dowel pins and armature plate l Checking springs for damage l Checking armature plate and flange/endshield – Evenness size 06...12 < 0,06 mm – Evenness from size 14 on < 0,1 mm – max. run−in depth = rated air gap of brake size ^ 50 With assembled brake l l l l After removing the brake l Check the mounting dimension of the manual release ( Stop! Dimension "s" must be maintained! Check air gap "sLü"! (, Operating Instructions INTORQ BFK458) Size sLü (mm) s +0.1 (mm) s + sLü (mm) 0.2 1 1.2 0.3 1.5 1.8 0.4 2 2.4 0.5 2.5 3 06 08 10 12 14 16 18 20 25 8.3.4 Checking the rotor thickness } Danger! When the rotor thickness is checked, the motor must not run. 1. Remove fan cover and cover ring if attached. 2. Measure rotor thickness with calliper gauge. If a friction plate is attached, ensure a flanged edge at the outer diameter of the friction plate. 3. Compare measured rotor thickness with minimally permissible rotor thickness (values ^ 51). 4. If required, exchange the entire rotor. Description ^ 50. 48 l BA 33.0005−EN 2.0 Maintenance/repair 8 Maintenance operations Check air gap 8.3.5 Check air gap 1. Check the air gap "sLü" near the fixing screws between armature plate and stator using a feeler gauge (^ 51). 2. Compare the measured air gap with the maximum permissible air gap "sLümax." (^ 51). 3. If necessary, adjust the air gap to "sLürated" (^ 49). 8.3.6 Release / voltage } Danger! The rotating rotor must not be touched. { Danger! Live connections must not be touched. 1. Observe the brake’s function while the drive is being operated. The armature plate must be tightened and the rotor must move free of residual torque. 2. Measure the DC voltage on the brake. – The DC voltage measured after the overexcitation time (, operating instructions BFK 458, bridge half−wave rectifier) must equal the voltage for the holding. A deviation of up to ±10 % is permissible. 8.3.7 Readjustment of air gap } Danger! The brake must be free of residual torque. ( Stop! Observe for the flange version when it is fixed with additional screws: Behind the threaded holes for the screws in the flange there must be clearing holes in the endshield. Without clearing holes the minimum rotor thickness cannot be used. Under no circumstances may the screws be pressed against the endshield. 1. Unbolt screws (Fig. 5). 2. Screw the threaded sleeves into the stator by using a spanner. 1/6 revolution reduces the air gap by approx. 0.15 mm. 3. Tighten screws, for torques (¶ 51). 4. Check the air gap "sLü" near the screws using a feeler gauge, "sLürated" (¶ 51). 5. If the difference between the measured air gap and "sLürated" is too large, repeat the readjustment. BA 33.0005−EN 2.0 l 49 8 Maintenance/repair Maintenance operations Rotor replacement 8.3.8 Rotor replacement } Danger! The brake must be free of residual torque. 1. Loosen the connecting cable. 2. Evenly release the screws and remove them completely. 3. Completely remove the stator from the end shield. Observe the connecting cables. 4. Completely remove the rotor from the hub. 5. Check the toothed part of the hub. 6. In case of wear, replace the hub, too. 7. Check the friction surface of the end shield. If the flange / friction plate is severely gouged, it must be replaced. If the end shield is severely gouged, the friction surface must be reprocessed. 8. Measure the rotor thickness (new rotor) and the height of head of the sleeve bolts using a caliper gauge. 9. The distance between the stator and the armature plate is calculated as follows: Distance = rotor thickness + sLürated − height of head "sLürated", (¶ 51) 10. Evenly remove the sleeve bolts until the calculated distance is reached between the stator and the armature plate. 11. Completely mount the new rotor and set the stator, (¶ 51). 12. Connect the connecting cable again. 50 l BA 33.0005−EN 2.0 Maintenance/repair 8 Installation of a spring−applied brake Brake characteristics 8.4 Installation of a spring−applied brake 8.4.1 Brake characteristics Type sLürated +0.1 mm −0.05 mm sLümax. Service brake sLümax. Holding brake Max. adjustment, permissible wear path [ mm ] [ mm ] [ mm ] [ mm ] Rotor thickness Tightening torque of the fixing screws min. 1) [mm] max. [mm] [Nm] BFK458−06 4.5 6.0 3.0 BFK458−08 5.5 7.0 5.9 0.2 0.5 0.3 1.5 BFK458−10 BFK458−12 BFK458−14 7.5 9.0 10.1 2.0 8.0 10.0 10.1 2.5 7.5 10.0 24.6 BFK458−16 3.5 8.0 11.5 24.6 BFK458−18 3.0 10.0 13.0 24.6 4.0 12.0 16.0 48.0 4.5 15.5 20.0 48.0 0.3 BFK458−20 BFK458−25 8.4.2 0.45 0.4 1.0 0.6 0.5 1.25 0.75 Tab. 2 1) 0.75 Characteristics of the INTORQ BFK458 spring−applied brake The dimension of the friction lining allows for adjustment of the brake for at least five times. Installation of the brake ( Stop! ƒ Check the state of the end shield (15). It must be free from oil and grease. 15 4 3 K14.0502/8 Fig. 3 Assembly of the rotor 3 Rotor 4 Hub 15 Endshield 1. Push the rotor (3) onto the hub (4) and check whether it can be moved by hand (Fig. 3). ( Stop! Please note the following for the version "brake with shaft seal in adjuster nut": BA 33.0005−EN 2.0 l 51 8 Maintenance/repair Installation of a spring−applied brake Installation of the brake 2. Lightly lubricate the lip of the shaft seal with grease. 3. When assembling the stator (7) push the shaft seal carefully over the shaft. – The shaft should be located concentrically to the shaft seal. 4. Use the screws (10) to mount the stator (7) completely to the end shield (15). – Tighten the screws evenly, tightening torque (¶ 51). 9 7 10 KL458−012−a Fig. 4 Torque adjustment 7 Stator 10 Allen screw 9 Threaded sleeve ¬ sLürated 1. Check the air gap "sLü" near the screws (10) using a feeler gauge and compare the values to the values for "sLürated" in the table (^ 51). ) Note! Do not insert feeler gauge more than 10 mm between armature plate (2) and stator (1.1)! If "sLü" (^ 51) is not within the tolerance, readjust the air gap. 52 l BA 33.0005−EN 2.0 Maintenance/repair 8 Installation of a spring−applied brake Readjustment of air gap 8.4.3 Readjustment of air gap } Danger! Disconnect voltage. The brake must be free of residual torque. − 9 7 10 + KL458−013−a Fig. 5 Air gap adjustment 7 9 Stator Threaded sleeve 10 Allen screw If "sLürated" is not within the tolerance, readjust the air gap (¶ 49). 8.4.4 Assembly of the friction plate, sizes 06 to 16 15 12 KL458−009−a Fig. 6 Mounting the friction plate 12 Friction plate 15 End shield 1. Put a friction plate (27) or flange (6) against the end shield (15). ) Note! The flanged edge of the friction plate must remain visible! 2. Align pitch circle and fastening bore hole thread. BA 33.0005−EN 2.0 l 53 8 Maintenance/repair Installation of a spring−applied brake Assembly of the flange 8.4.5 Assembly of the flange 15 6.1 6 KL458−008−a Fig. 7 Mounting the flange 6 6.1 Flange Set of fastening screws 15 End shield 1. Hold the flange (6) against the end shield (15) and check the pitch circle and retaining screw drill hole threading. 2. Fasten the flange (6) with the screws (6.1) to the end shield (15). 3. Tighten the screws (6.1) evenly, for the correct tightening torques, (¶ 51). 4. Check screw head height. The height must not exceed the minimal rotor thickness. We recommend using DIN 6912 screws, (¶ 51). Mounting the flange without additional screws 1. Apply the flange (6) to the end shield (15). Check pitch circle and thread of the screw−on bore holes. 2. Mount the brake. 54 l BA 33.0005−EN 2.0 Maintenance/repair 8 Repair Assembly of the cover seal 8.4.6 Assembly of the cover seal 7 15 1 7 1 13 12 13 6 10 15 12 10 13 KL458−010−a Fig. 8 KL458−007−a Assembly of the cover seal 1 6 7 Armature plate Flange Stator 10 12 13 Allen screw Friction plate Cover seal 15 Endshield 1. Insert the cable through the cover ring. 2. Push the cover ring over the stator. 3. Press the lips of the cover ring into the groove of rotor and flange. – If a friction plate is used, the lip must be pulled over the flanged edge. 8.5 BA 33.0005−EN Repair ƒ It is recommended to have all repairs performed by Lenze Service. ƒ Delivery of spare parts is available upon request. 2.0 l 55 8 Maintenance/repair Disposal 8.6 Disposal Protect the environment! Packing material can be recycled. Dispose of your separated resources according to the waste disposal regulations or via a waste management company. The following table provides recommendations for an environmentally friendly disposal of the machine and its components. What? Transport material 56 Where? Pallets Return to the manufacturer or forwarder Packaging material Cardboard box to waste paper Plastics to plastics recycling or residual waste Reuse or dispose of wood wool Lubricants Oil, grease Detergents and solvents Paint residues Dispose according to current regulations Components Housing: Separate valuable substances and dispose Cast iron, aluminium, copper Bearings, gear wheel shafts: Steel Hazardous waste Seals, electronic scrap l BA 33.0005−EN 2.0 Troubleshooting and fault elimination 9 9 Troubleshooting and fault elimination If faults occur during operation of the drive system: ƒ First check the possible causes of malfunction according to the following table. ) Note! Also observe the corresponding chapters in the operating instructions for the other components of the drive system. If the fault cannot be remedied using one of the listed measures, please contact the Lenze Service. } Danger! ƒ Only work on the drive system when it is in a deenergised state! ƒ Hot motor surfaces of up to 140 °C. Observe cooling times! ƒ Remove loads acting on motors or secure loads acting on the drive! Fault Motor too hot Cause Insufficient cooling air, blocked air ducts. Remedy Ensure unimpeded circulation of cooling air Can only be evaluated by measuring the surface temperature: l Non−ventilated motors > 140 °C l Externally ventilated or self−ventilated motors > 110 °C Preheated cooling air Overload, with normal mains voltage the current is too high and the speed too low Ensure a sufficient supply of fresh cooling air Use larger drive (determined by power measurement) Rated operating mode exceeded (S1 to S8 IEC/EN 60034−1) Adjust rated operating mode to the specified operating conditions. Determination of correct drive by expert or Lenze customer service Motor does not start Motor suddenly stops and does not start again BA 33.0005−EN 2.0 Loose contact in supply cable Tighten loose contact (temporary single−phase operation!) Fuse has blown (single−phasing!) Replace fuse Overloading of the drive l Check load and, if necessary, reduce by means of longer ramp−up times l Check winding temperature Heat dissipation impeded by Clean surface and cooling ribs of the drives deposits Voltage supply interrupted l Check error message on the drive controller l Check electrical connection ^ 32 Controller inhibited l Check display at drive controller l Check controller enable Fuse has blown Replace fuse Encoder cable broken l Check error message at drive controller l Check encoder cable Brake does not release Check electrical connection, ^ 32 Check air gap, ^ 52 Check continuity of magnetic coil Drive is blocked Check components for easy movement, remove foreign particles if necessary Motor cable polarity is reversed Check electrical connection, ^ 32 Overload monitoring of the inverter l Check settings on controller responds l Reduce load by means of longer acceleration times l 57 9 Troubleshooting and fault elimination Fault Incorrect direction of rotation of the motor, correct display on the controller Motor rotates normally but does not generates the expected torque Motor rotates in one direction at maximum speed in an uncontrolled manner Motor rotates slowly in one direction and cannot be influenced by the drive controller Unsteady running Vibrations Running noises Surface temperature > 140°C Cause Motor cable polarity is reversed Encoder cable polarity is reversed Motor cable interchanged cyclically Connect the phases at the motor cable connection correctly Motor cable interchanged cyclically Check motor connection and, if necessary, correct it Polarity of encoder cable reversed Check encoder connection and, if necessary, correct it Polarity of motor cable and encoder cable reversed Check the polarity and correct it Shielding of motor cable or resolve cable inadequate Gain of the drive controller too high Check shielding and earth connection Insufficiently balancing of coupling elements or machine Inadequate alignment of drive train Loose fixing screws Foreign particles inside the motor Bearing damage Overload of the drive Heat dissipation impeded by dirt deposits 58 Remedy Check and correct polarity Adapt gain of the controller (see operating instructions for drive controller) Rebalance Realign machine, if necessary, check foundation Check screwed connections and tighten them if necessary Repair by manufacturer if necessary l Check overload and reduce through longer acceleration times, if necessary l Check winding temperature Clean surface and cooling ribs of the drives l BA 33.0005−EN 2.0 Notes BA 33.0005−EN 2.0 l ! 59 Q © 03/2012 F Lenze Drives GmbH Postfach 10 13 52 D−31763 Hameln Germany Service Lenze Service GmbH Breslauer Straße 3 D−32699 Extertal Germany ( Ê ü +49(0)5154/ 82−0 ( Ê 008000/ 2446877 (24 h helpline) +49(0)5154/ 82−28 00 Lenze@Lenze.de +49(0)5154/ 82−13 96 Service@Lenze.de www.Lenze.com BA 33.0005−EN § .J), § § 2.0 § TD09 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
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