Special Topic: Women‘s Sexual Health and Awareness SUSAN B. ANTHONY WOMEN’S CENTER at MCLA NEWSLETTER ISSUE 4 December 2012 Online @ mcla.edu/Student_Life/community/womenscenter Inspiring Place: Oh My, a Sensuality Shop Page 2 Sex Education: United States verses The Netherlands Page 3 Beyond the Condom: Contraceptive Methods You Didn’t Know About Fifty Shades of Dangerous Page 4 Page 5 Reading is Sexy: A Look at Literary Erotica Page 6 Sex Drive, Sexual Orientation, and Sexual Behavior Page 7 Ten Fun Facts About Masturbation Page 6 Communication in Sexual Relationships Sex and Pregnancy: Myths vs. Reality Sex Toys 101 Page 9 Page 17 STAGE Event: Sextival! Page 18 A special thanks to Avery Finnivan, class of 2015, Emma Farley and Emily Follin, class of 2013, for peer reviewing our newsletter articles! Page 8 SUSAN B. ANTHONY WOMEN’S CENTER Special Topic: Women‘s Sexual Health and Awareness Inspiring Place: Oh My, a Sensuality Shop by Brianna Vear and Skyla Seamans Oh My a Sensuality Shop, located in downtown Northampton since 2003, is a woman-owned, women-run sensuality boutique. The motherdaughter run team strives to create a fun, sensual, erotic and comfortable space for people to explore their sexual selves. Bethany, the daughter, is described on the website as being a ―Retail Goddess with a keen eye for detail and a love of finding solutions to customer‘s needs.‖ Carol, the mother is a ―Crone Goddess with a strong background in human services, retail and a smidge of theatre. She brings a life time of living and a passion for great sex to the business‖. With a friendly and sex positive atmosphere that features what we view as a large range of products for all people including locally created products, Oh My and the women that run it are our Inspiring women for this month. What follows is an in-depth interview with Carol and Beth about their shop and their views on sex positivity. 1. When did you decide to open a sensuality shop and what contributed to this decision? ―In the fall of 2003 I was living in Rhode Island and working at Miko Exotic wear. Beth (my daughter) called out of the blue and said " Mom come home. Lets open a sex toy store." Intimacy a previous women owned store had just about folded due to a divorce and one of the remaining owners was trying to keep it going. So I said "yes" and the three of us went into business.‖ 2. What made you choose to open a sensuality shop as a mother, daughter team? How does this partnership shape your sensuality shop? ―I don't recall that we considered the impact of a mother daughter team at the time. We are 20 years apart so on some level we have a grown up together and see ourselves more like friends. We do have boundaries that we call when necessary. We both share similar values and ideas in regards to being sex positive. She brings her view and I bring mine.‖ Image courtesy of Oh My! 3. Why do you think sex positivity is important? ―We like to envision a holistic model as opposed to a medical model when it comes to SEX. If you take a quadrant and in each corner you place , Body, Mind, Heart and soul then in the center is where sex radiates from, it becomes easy to see how sex and sensuality can and does impact each aspect of our being…To me this is sex positivity.‖ 4. Do you think our society is becoming more or less sex positive compared to the past? Why do you think so? ―Some days Beth and I think folks are becoming more open minded regarding their sexuality and sensuality other days not so much. One of the changes in regards to feeling good about sex is the easy access to good information on line, books and classes being offered in women owned Sex toy stores. like, Nomia, Early to bed, The tool Shed, etc. In fact we are part of group of 10 like minded store owners across the states Continued on page 10 2 SUSAN B. ANTHONY WOMEN’S CENTER Special Topic: Women‘s Sexual Health and Awareness Sex Education: United States verses the Netherlands by Corinne Blake At a recent event about abortion, the conversation rate is almost eight times higher. The United tion slipped into the topic of sex education. Around States also has much higher teen STD rates than the circle almost everyone agreed that the sex eduthe Netherlands (3). cation they received in school was severely lacking. In the United States there is no national stanThe topic of sex was barely covered past ―where do dard for sex education. It‘s done state-by-state babies come from?‖. Often times when there was and may even vary locally. Surprisingly it is not sex education it was in high school where for many, vastly different in the Netherlands. Family planit is too late. Some received a demonstration involvning advocates focus their attention locally. They ing a banana and a condom. Others only received a work through a network of agencies to provide rushed lesson without any visual aids at all. In one their expertise to local schools. One major differinstance, the only talk of STDs came from a Lifetime ence between the United States and the Nethermovie. In many cases girls and boys were sepalands is the history. Public education campaigns rated. Girls learned about female development and about sexuality and contraception in the Netherbody parts and boys learned about male developlands can be traced back to the early 1970s when ment and body parts. For each group, the opposite sex education began to be gradually introduced sex remained a mystery. to schools as part of the human reproduction lesMeanwhile, in the Netherlands sex education sons in biology class (4). In a Time Magazine incan start as early as first grade in some school systerview with Amy Schalet, author of Not Under tems. ―Everyone is born naMy Roof: Parents, Teens ked,‖ the kids are told, ―it‘s and the Culture of Sex, the most natural state there Schalet credits the Dutch is. Everyone is born naked. approach to sex education According to the story of to the Dutch sexual revoluAdam and Eve the first hution. She claimed that commans also walked around naing out of the sexual revoked‖ (1). A sex education lution, Dutch society elimicurriculum has been created nated the strong associaby the Dutch Expert Centre tion of sex with marriage on Sexuality and the earliest but did not eliminate the lessons include educating association with love. This children on the difference is why, she argues, that “If between boys and girls and the first piece is that there about falling in love. While weren‘t these immediate this is not a required stanassociations of teen sex dard in every school in the Image courtesy of www.mainstreamcoalition.org. with danger, the second is Netherlands, about a third of that it remained anchored Dutch primary schools use this system (1). in the concept of steady relationships and young This idea might shock you if you are a parent of people being in love‖ (5). a young child. However, by the time these children In research for her book, Schalet found that reach their teen years they are knowledgeable and two-thirds of Dutch would allow their teenagers are likely to be responsible and open to talking to spend the night with their girlfriend or boyabout sex with an adult. One study conducted in the friend under their roof (5). This is something that U.S. found that 46% of sexually active teen males most American parents, even liberal Americans, and 33% of sexually active teen females begin havwould not allow their children to do. The Dutch ing sex before receiving any formal education are very open about talking about sex both at about contraception (2). It should be no surprise school and at home. Their approach encourages then that the teen pregnancy rate in the United teens to discuss sex. They will often discuss many States is more than nine times higher than in the topics including reasons to have sex, how to Netherlands, the teen birth rate is almost eleven times higher in the United States, and the teen aborContinued on page 11 3 SUSAN B. ANTHONY WOMEN’S CENTER Special Topic: Women‘s Sexual Health and Awareness Beyond the Condom: Contraceptive Methods You Didn’t Know About by Skyla Seamans Contraceptive methods are ways in which sexumethods a person has heard of, many people think ally active people can prevent pregnancy, and of the male condom first. In the United States, one sometimes sexually transmitted infections, by using in four acts of vaginal intercourse are condom proa variety of techniques, from implants and shots to tected (3). Twenty-seven percent of teen women pills and male and female condoms. Of course, the who use contraceptives choose condoms as their most effective form of birth control is abstinence, primary method of birth control. Male condoms which is a person‘s own choice to refrain from sexprotect against both pregnancy and STDs and they ual acts. It is the only method of birth control that is can either be lubricated or non-lubricated. When one hundred percent effective at preventing pregused correctly, a male condom rolls over the tip of nancy and sexually transmitted diseases and most the erect penis to the base, but there must be room people are abstinent at some point in their lives. at the tip in order to collect semen. Once the male However, by late teenage years, at least three has ejaculated, he must withdraw his penis and refourths of all men and women have had intercourse, move the condom before it softens in order to and more than two thirds of sexually experienced avoid semen spillage. If a male condom is used teens have had two or more partners (1). Unfortucorrectly and every time, it is 97 percent effective nately, many people do not know what birth control (3). Male condoms come in all shapes and sizes, so options are available for them to use, how to use it is important to realize that one size does not fit all them, and how successful they are at preventing unand different condoms may be better suited for difwanted pregnancies and STDs. ferent people and their needs. There is no ―right‖ What many peoor ―better‖ form of ple do not realize is birth control; each that there is a condom method has different for women, too. Feadvantages and disadmale condoms are 95 vantages and it is up to percent effective and the individual to deterare worn inside of a mine what is best for woman‘s vagina durhim or her. Important ing sexual interfactors to consider are a course. Its purpose is person‘s health, how to prevent sperm often he or she has sex from entering further or intends to have sex, into her body. This if he or she wants chilcondom can be indren in the far or near serted up to eight future, the effectiveness hours before having Image courtesy of www.mommyish.com. of the chosen method, sex but cannot be what side effects may take place, and if a person used with a male condom (3). Other barrier methfeels comfortable and able to use the chosen ods include the contraceptive sponge, diaphragm, method regularly. While birth control is crucial to cervical cap, and cervical shield. All methods work avoid unexpected pregnancies and STDs, and an generally the same way, by placing something into estimated 62 percent of American women are curthe vagina in order to stand between ejaculation rently using some form of contraception, no method and the uterus and all can be inserted by a woman (aside from abstinence) is one hundred percent efherself. fective. The only way to work to ensure efficiency is The sponge is a soft, disk-shaped device made to use the method the correct way and every time a out of foam and constrains spermicide to kill any person chooses to have sexual intercourse (2). sperm that enters the female body. The sponge is The most well-known forms of birth control are set in place to cover the cervix and is effective for barrier methods, which stops ejaculation from reaching the uterus. When asked to list birth control Continued on page 12 4 SUSAN B. ANTHONY WOMEN’S CENTER Special Topic: Women‘s Sexual Health and Awareness Fifty Shades of Dangerous by Brianna Vear I will be honest: I found myself reading the Fifty Shades novels before they were novels, when it was but a fan fiction blog mixing the Twilight Saga with BDSM, when the writer was fondly known as ―Icy,‖ when you waited weeks for a chapter to come out, and way before it was ―cool.‖ I will also admit I read all three books when they came out, curious to see if there was something new being added to the original storyline and I have read every Feminist and BDSM critique of the trilogy. At first glance, one would think that a book about BDSM would be a good thing as it would ―normalize‖ it more. Being one who believes we should respect everyone‘s consensual sexual interests (which would then exclude pedophilia, bestiality and necrophilia), I would have thought getting BDSM into the national conversation would be a good thing. But the truth is, it has quickly turned into a dangerous thing by perpetuating myths and by not explaining safe BDSM practices carefully (1). For those who do not know, BDSM is a compound acronym for Bondage-Discipline, Dominance -Submission, Sadomasochism. It is an umbrella term for a consenting adult relationship that has some inherent inequality within it. In essence, it is a power exchange for sexual purposes(2). Due to the nature of BDSM, there are a number of damaging myths and stereotypes that surround BDSM, and sadly the trilogy by E.L. James seems to perpetuate these myths (1). The perpetuation of myths is not the only problem that the books hold. They also trivialize important practices while encouraging dangerous practices. Although I firmly believe BDSM, done correctly, is not dangerous, I do believe it has the potential to be so. I also believe, in Fifty‘s world, it is dangerous. But what is more dangerous is how the book is almost viewed as a BDSM 101 manual. Myth 1: BDSM is Violent: Nine times out of ten, media portrays BDSM as a link to violence and crime. There is a subset of feminists who view BDSM as a sexualized version of the patriarchy. Tristan Taorimo, a sex educator and author of The Ultimate Guide to Kink: BDSM, Role Play and the Erotic Edge, says this stereotype bothers him the most. ―The mantra for BDSM is safe, sane and consensual, with an emphasis on consensual.‖ Debby Herbenick, a sexual health educator at the Image courtesy of Photobucket.com. Kinsely institute point outs, "It's important to understand that there are so many different ways of engaging in BDSM play, from the fuzzy handcuffs you can buy at a women-oriented sex boutique to the more extreme sexual dungeon set-up," she says. "Even if you are just using one device, like a flogger, there are so many different ways to use it. Some may stroke a partner with it while another person will really whip them with it" (3). Myth 2: Everyone who is into BDSM is “damaged” in some way. It is stated throughout the book that Christian Grey is into BDSM after having found solace with Elena Robinson* who slapped him in the face, turned his life around and, in essence, molested him, thus fixing his problems surrounding his original child abuse. He is also attracted to Steele because she is a brunette, and he wanted to have violent sex with her to get back at his mother. In other words, psychopaths, angry people, and people who are abused as children are into BDSM (3). The truth is, though, that studies on the psychology of BDSM practitioners have found that few are mentally disturbed and often the opposite is true. In fact, it is not uncommon for submissives to be productive members of society in positions of power who may need a ―release.‖ According to a Finnish study, BDSM is also not used as a way to lash out angrily, but actually, when done properly and with consent, it lowers cortisol, a physiological indicator of stress, and increases various measures of intimacy. Pain and pleasure can be an interesting combination (4), (6). Continued on page 13 5 SUSAN B. ANTHONY WOMEN’S CENTER Special Topic: Women‘s Sexual Health and Awareness Reading is Sexy: A Look at Literary Erotica by Carrisa Sacherski Women who read romance novels have sex twice as often as those who don‘t. When we talk about what people view to get themselves turns on, we usually think of porn. However, there is another form of sex that can be observed. Since the outbreak of Fifty Shades of Grey, there has been a swelling of individuals jumping on the erotic literature band wagon. Literary Erotica is not something new; it has been around for years and doesn‘t only take form in long novels. It can be found in both standard style and slam poetry. Talking about sex is not as popular as writing about it. There are many who feel like writing about sex is a way to express their sexual desires without the awkwardness of saying it out loud. Also, like what Fifty Shades of Grey is for most, it is a way for people to involve themselves in more daring sex without actually doing the action. Literary Erotica is good for those who are uncomfortable with watching porn or do not think that porn stimulates them well enough. It is also a common choice amongst bibliophiles (or lovers of books). It is true that women who read erotica have more sex than those who do not read. This is because reading sex involves using more of the imagination which keeps their brain turning, especially during sexual arousal. The mind is more likely to go back to the sex they read and become aroused and sexually stimulated more often and quicker. Along with the benefits of reading, it helps the evolution of the imagination. This in return, can help evolve one‘s sex life. Creativity in sex is a great way to keep intimacy interesting. Despite the ―trashy‖ stigma that comes with reading erotic literature, since the outbreak of Fifty Shades of Grey, reading Literary Erotica has become a library staple to many readers today. For those of you who are not so into BDSM- related erotic books, there are other types of books and authors. Look online or search your public library. For those readers who would rather read erotica with characters they know well there are sources like Fanfiction.net where one can exercise their needs to see their favorite TV/book/movie characters with other characters. A word to the wise though, please pay mind to the ratings that each fanfiction has. If you do not, you might stumble upon something you wish you hadn‘t. So give erotica a try, hide behind a book and let your imagination roam. Remember, reading can be sexy. 6 Ten Fun Facts About Masturbation 1. Masturbation is one of the healthiest ways a person can explore and enhance their sexuality. It is one of the best ways to become familiar with what you like sexually, making it easier to feel pleasure with a partner. 2. At this very moment 797,151 American people are masturbating. 3. Masturbation is known to relive stress, headaches, menstrual cramps, stomach aches, help the individual sleep and eliminate bodily tension. 4. Some countries encourage daily masturbation for their teenage population. In 2009, the U.K. government got on the bandwagon with other European nations to encourage teenagers to masturbate at least once a day. Not only was masturbating defined as a "right" in health pamphlets, but it was also touted as helping to reduce STDs and teen pregnancy. 5. Fifty-three percent of women use vibrators when masturbating. Reportedly, 17 percent of men have also used vibrators for solo masturbation. 6. More than 40 percent of males and 22 percent of females admit to masturbating daily, 55 percent of men and 48 percent of women masturbate at least once a week 7. Four out of ten women prefer masturbation over sex. 8. Masturbation may be good for you. Studies suggest it may reduce the risk of prostate cancer in men. For women, cervical infections might also be reduced with frequent personal stimulation. 9. Ninety-five percent of men admit to masturbating, compared to 89 percent of women. For Married individuals, the rate is 70 percent for both men and women. 10. The more you masturbate the easier it is to orgasm during sex with the partner. Getting the muscles in shape through masturbation allows the blood to flow more quickly to the clitoris. People who have sex regularly masturbate more than those who don't. .If you masturbate, you're more likely to be sexually open, and therefore, have sex. Facts courtesy of plannedparenthood.org. SUSAN B. ANTHONY WOMEN’S CENTER SPECIAL ISSUEWomen‘s ON WOMEN AND WORK Special Topic: Sexual Health and Awareness Sex Drive, Sexual Orientation, and Sexual Behavior By Brandon Gaudet The human experience of sexual identity is di- kinds of sexual orientation. Given that gender is not verse; there are many aspects of sexual identity which a binary, with only males and females, and since come in various forms and degrees. Sex drive, sexual there is no ―opposite‖ gender for people who fit orientation, and sexual behavior are all independent outside of the binary, many people choose to identhings, all of which are important aspects of a person‘s tify themselves using the terms androsexual sexual identity. (attraction to the masculine spectrum) and gynosexUnderstanding the diversity of the human experi- ual (attraction to the feminine spectrum). ence of sexual identity is important to understanding Some of the less known sexual orientations are one‘s own sexual identity, which is important to the polysexuality, pansexuality, lithsexuality, asexucomfortableness with and the understanding of oneself. ality, grey-asexuality, autosexuality, skoliosexualIf a person understands the diversity of sexual identity ity. Many of these sexual orientations are newly recthey will find it easier to accept other peoples‘ sexual ognized and therefore have not been the object of identities. Understanding one‘s own sexual identity is much, or any, scientific study. Still, many of these also important for relationships; communication about sexual orientations are used consistently and reguone‘s and one‘s partner‘s sexual identity in a relation- larly on internet forums and blogs by people who ship can help ease many problems that couples face in self-identify with those sexual orientations. contemporary society. Polysexuality is sexual attraction to multiple Sex drive, or libido, refers to a person‘s drive to genders. Bisexuality (sexual attraction to males and engage in sexual activities. Though females) and pansexuality sex drive is a difficult thing to meas(sexual attraction to all genders) ure, many people measure it using are kinds of polysexuality. frequency of masturbation (1). Sex Polysexuality may also refer to drive varies widely, ranging from people who experience sexual people who masturbate multiple attraction to most genders but not times per day, to people who do not all. Many people identify as masturbate at all (a low sex drive is polysexual rather than bisexual sometimes, not always, indicative of because the word bisexual ima medical problem). Since sex plies binary. Asexuality is the drives do vary so widely, one canlack of sexual attraction; asexuals not make a meaningful guess of an are not sexually attracted to anyindividual‘s sex drive based on genone regardless of gender (they der. People of all sexual orientations can still be romantically attracted can have different sex drives. to others). Grey-asexuality reSexual orientation refers to the fers to sexual attraction that is gender(s) to which one is sexually This image is representative of males, somewhere between asexuality attracted - closely related to sexual females, and non-binary individuals. and sexuality. Types of greyattraction is romantic attraction, People may be attracted to and have asexuality include, but are not which is sometimes incompatible sex with any gender. Image courtesy limited to those who do not norof Matthew‘s Place. with one‘s sexual orientation. One mally experience sexual attracexample is a person who is heterosexual (sexually at- tion, but sometimes do, those who experience tracted to the opposite sex) and homoromantic weak sexual attraction, but lack the internal desire (romantically attracted to the opposite sex). There are to act upon it, those who experience sexual attractwo kinds of sexual attraction: primary and secondary. tion under limited circumstances. There are some Primary sexual attraction refers to attraction based on specific names for some kinds of grey-asexuality. information that is immediately available (such as ap- Demisexuality, for example, is a kind of greypearance, movement, and smell). Secondary sexual asexuality wherein people feel only secondary sexattraction refers to sexual attraction that develops over ual attraction. Skoliosexuality is sexual attraction time and is based on things like personality and emo- towards people who are non-binary genders. Lithtional connection. (2) sexuality is sexual attraction that one does not want There are many different sexual orientations. Many reciprocated. Often times, when the person to people are familiar with heterosexuality, homosexual- whom a lithsexual is attracted does reciprocate or ity, and bisexuality, but lack knowledge about other Continued on page 15 7 SUSAN B. ANTHONY WOMEN’S CENTER Special Topic: Women‘s Sexual Health and Awareness Communication in Sexual Relationships by Kali Yomota-Kurland, Guest Contributor Communication is one of the most important parts of any relationship, especially for those in intimate and/or sexual relationships. Ideally, you should know what your partner(s) want(s) in a sexual relationship (or if they want one at all), whether they‘ve been tested for STIs recently, what they like or dislike, or what their boundaries are before you engage in any sexual activity. But it‘s never too late to start talking sex! Do they have any kinks or fetishes? Is there something they absolutely won‘t do? Who pays for condoms or other forms of birth control? And what about safe words (verbal and non-verbal)i? These are just a few things you may want to consider talking about with your partner(s) which can make your sex life healthier and more fun! Another way to enhance communication is through establishing consent. So what is consent? Consent is the act and continual process of agreeing to something knowing fully well of what it entails, what the consequences are, and that you have the option of saying no (1). Unfortunately, not enough people practice consent, even though it is a completely necessary act. Here are some helpful, more specific examples of what consent is and isn't: 1. Consent is non-coercive. If you're threatening, forcing, or otherwise manipulating someone into having sex with you, it is not consent. Image courtesy of tumblr.com. 8 2. Consent is not fixed. Just because they consented yesterday doesn't mean they have to consent today or tomorrow or any other day. Listen to what they‘re saying now. This applies to specific acts as well. 3. Consent is aware. If you have sex with someone who is black-out drunk, asleep, or otherwise unaware of what‘s happening, it's rape. 4. Consent can be negotiated. If you want to have drunk sex, high sex, or wake someone up with sex, you can! Just get consent beforehand (before drinking, before taking any drugs, or before going to sleep). 5. Consent cannot be assumed. Being in a relationship or marriage doesn't mean you don't have to ask for consent anymore. Flirting or dating does not equal consent either. 6. Consent is not compensatory. No one owes you sex for the drink or dinner you bought them. No one owes you anything. Finally, no one owes you an explanation for why they didn't want to have sex with you. [re-adapted from (2)] There are a variety of creative and interesting ways to communicate about sex. If you don‘t feel as comfortable talking about sex face-toface, you can share thoughts, fantasies, or experiences you have enjoyed through emails, online messages, or texts. You can even set up a blog just for you and your partner(s) where you can exchange photos or videos that you‘ve found and may be interested in trying out. Just be careful about who you trust with these messages and use the language that you’re comfortable using; no one can force you to talk a certain way, especially when it comes to sex. If you‘re not a very vocal person during sex, you can show satisfaction through your breathing or guide your partner(s) hands to places where it feels good. I know what you‘re thinking… Consent doesn‘t sound very sexy. Oh, but it is and it can be for you too! You can ask things like, ―I really want to kiss you right now. Would you like that?‖ (3) or ―Are you comfortable with this?‖ It shows that you care for and respect your partner (s) and depending on the situation it can be really cute or super hot. You can also leave it open-ended by asking, ―What would you like me to do?‖ (4). That way you know exactly what your partner(s) want(s) and how. Some ways to give or reinforce consent are, ―Don‘t stop.‖ or ―I Continued on page 16 SUSAN B. ANTHONY WOMEN’S CENTER SPECIAL ISSUE Women‘s ON WOMEN AND WORK Special Topic: Sexual Health and Awareness Sex Toys 101 by Brianna Vear There is a notion in American society that ―true‖ sex is your hetero-normative penis in vagina sex. Now this sort of sex is great if you are a heterosexual individual with a partner of some form and are into that kind of sex, but there are so many other great ways to have sex, such as sex toys. Sex toys are very unique in that they can be used by oneself during masturbation or with a partner for foreplay or mutual masturbation. The main goal of some sex toys may not be to aid the achievement of an orgasm, but rather to stimulate sexual pleasure or heighten sexual frustration. However, no matter a sex toy‘s purpose, there are some very important ―Do‘s‖ and ―Don‘ts‖ regarding sex toys that one should be aware of before investigating. Do clean your toy. It is very important that after each use, no matter what it is, that you clean down the toy with a little soap and water or something like a baby wipe (1), (2). Don’t share your toy. It is easy to spread infection. So, only share toys if you place a condom over it if it is phallic-shaped or you wash it VERY carefully. If the item is something like a wooden paddle, it is important to not share that item as wood is porous (1). Don’t go from back to front with the same toy. This goes along the lines of sharing. It can lead to an infection like a urinary tract infection very easily (1). Do try new toys. There are always new toys on the market and many that cause different types of stimulation. It is important to try new things as you never know just what you are going to enjoy. It is not uncommon for sex to become almost mundane; sex toys are a great way to keep it from getting to mundane (1), (2). While you are at it, do try to find toys that vibrate that have varying speeds. They may be a bit more costly, but one speed can lead to a numbing sensation. Everyone is different as well, and someone who is more sensitive may need to keep it on a lower speed then others (1). Do have lube. This is true for toys that are being inserted into some orfice. Some women produce less natural lubrication, and for them, an unlubricated toy can cause pain. Sex should not be painful unless both parties agree with it beforehand (1). Image courtesy of ohmysensuality.com. Do talk with your partner about using sex toys. As mentioned, sex can become ―mundane.‖ With a whole plethora of toys from ones specifically for men like cock ricks or massagers; for women like vibrators for the G spot or Ben-Wa Balls; toys for fetishes like restraints, paddles, or clamps; for anal sex like butt plugs or anal* beads, sex should never be able to get ―boring.‖ (1) Do Try fingers and Toys First: Anal sex can be a scary thing for all genders and often is not done ―safely.‖ It is important to note that a person who is an anal sex virgin CANNOT go straight to a penis or a full size dildo. It is important to slowly stretch the area to avoid ripping, tearing or bleeding. A finger or small butt plug should be used first. It is not uncommon for people to never be able to comfortably go to anything larger. Should you wish to, you should continue to use butt plugs in increasing size before ever going to a penis or full sized dildo (3). Do use lube. A lot of lube. There is no natural lubrication. A LOT of lube (3). Do not ever stick any object in the anus that does not have a flanged base. It is very possible for things to ―get lost.‖ It is not uncommon for ERs to then have to remove the objects. Examples of objects include bars of soap, lemons, light bulbs, action figures, even ―family size‖ bottles of soap.‖ (3). Don’t make DIY sex toys. I know we have A LOT of phallic shaped objects, but it is simply not a good idea to put a candle, cucumber, or carrot into your vagina or anus. It is unsanitary and people have died. I am not joking (2). Continued on page 16 9 SUSAN B. ANTHONY WOMEN’S CENTER Special Topic: Women‘s Sexual Health and Awareness body every part with no shame attached. Second, consent must be taught to everyone. This little story brought it home to me. One of my granddaughters who was 5 at the time is shy. Anyway I'm heading out the door and I say can I have a kiss and she said "no" well I said then I am going to have to come over there and kiss you all over. Now around this time we had an intern and she had been explaining this concept "consent" well a bell went off and I realized that I wasn't listening to her "No.‖ Inspiring Place: Oh My, a Sensuality Shop, continued called The Progressive Pleasure Club. The down side is we are meeting many women in the middle age bracket that are reporting how little they know about sex, how little good sex that are having, how much abusive sex they have been enduring, and how much painful sex they have had due to the fact that the medical establishment doesn't ask as part of one's physical health. And the medical profession spends little time learning about sexual issues. We also meet many students and they know a whole lot more about sexual diseases then about pleasure. Progress is slow‖ 5. Do you consider your shop to be all inclusive for people with varying sexual interests and orientations? If so, how do you make sure to have all groups represented and do you think this is important for all sex toy and sensuality shops today? ―Oh My Sensuality Shop's mission is to provide a safe, respectful, educational, fun space, where one can explore their sexual, sensual being no matter how they identify. We also believe that all businesses need to be inclusive in whatever way that might manifest its self. Along with this our goal is to provide the best information and products available on the market. We work with small and large vendors and we expect the best from both.‖ Third, we must talk about Shame and Vulnerability if we ever hope to feel good about our sexuality. This I could go on and on about. The fourth is talk about sensuality, sex and pleasure.‖ 8. What is the general reaction of the people who enter your shop? Most folks love our shop and we believe it is because we love it. Source: (1) "Oh My! - About Our Erotic, Sensual Shop, Sex Toys, Lubes and Safe Sex Products and Sex Positive People." www.ohmysensuality.com/ aboutus.html. 6. What sets your shop apart from other mainstream sex toy shops? ―What sets us apart from other mainstream shops is that we are very comfortable talking about sex with our customers ,along with being funny, smart and good looking.‖ 7. What are your thoughts about sex education in today’s society? How do you think it could become more informative and allinclusive? ―Sex Education is so f"in important, but not in the way it is currently taught or spoken about. First it has to start at the earliest age possible for the individual I'd say right about the time you teach children to wash their hands before dinner and after they go to the 10 A Special Thanks to Oh My for donating a gift certificate to STAGE‘s event, Sextival! SUSAN B. ANTHONY WOMEN’S CENTER SPECIAL ISSUE ON WOMENSexual AND WORK Special Topic: Women‘s Health and Awareness Sex Education: U.S. verses the Netherlands, continued maintain self respect, and how to handle situations such as if a boy refuses to wear a condom (6). If the teenagers in the Netherlands feel they are not getting the answers they want at school, or feel as if they cannot talk to their parents, there are also many community centers and programs. Some are focused around a central topic such as sexual empowerment for girls or prevention of sexual aggression (7). The United States has a very different attitude towards sex. Parents and youth often find it too uncomfortable to talk about sex and the conversations they have, if any, are not necessarily very productive. Parents may often rely on the school system to teach their teenagers about sex. Unfortunately, this may be even less effective than awkward conversations the parents and their teens could potentially have. In most American schools, students are taught that abstinence is the most effective form of birth control. While this is true, for most students it stops there and they are taught very little, or nothing at all about contraceptives and various form of birth control. In a study done in a two-year period it was found that 93% of teens aged 15-19 had received education on STIs, 89% on HIV, and 85% on abstinence. However, one third of teenagers did not learn about contraception and it was found that females were more likely to learn about it than males. One in four teens in this age group were found to have received abstinence-only education with no formal instruction on contraception (2). A nine-year study by Mathematica Policy Research, completed in 2007, found that abstinenceonly programs do not have an impact on the sexual behavior of the teenagers receiving such education. Teenagers who receive abstinence-only education are not less likely than other teenagers to have sex. On the other hand, comprehensive sex education was found to delay sex and increase the use of contraceptives. Unfortunately these programs are few and far between. At the time this study was done, the federal government was spending about $177 million each year on ineffective abstinence-only programs but there were no federal funding at all for comprehensive sex education (8). The statistics do not lie. The Netherlands has lower teen STD rates, lower teen pregnancy rates, and a more open attitude towards talking about sex. It might be time for the United States to reevaluate its sex education and overall attitude toward sex. Then maybe we can start to see results like those apparent in the Netherlands and other countries with comprehensive sexual education. Sources: (1) Gottlieb, Sebastiaan. ―Sex Education Starts in First Grade.‖ Radio Netherlands Worldwide. March 28, 2010. www.rnw.nl/english/video/sex-educationstarts-first-grade (2) ―Facts on American Teens‘ Sources of Information about Sex.‖ Guttmacher Institute. February 2012. www.guttmacher.org/pubs/ (3) ―Adolescent Sexual Health in Europe and in the U.S. Why the Difference?‖ Peaceful Parenting. July 28, 2009. www.drmomma.org/2009/07/adolescentsexual-health-in-europe-and.html (4) Von Loon, Joost. ―Deconstructing the Dutch Utopia: Sex Education and Teenage Pregnancy in the Netherlands.‖ Family Education Trust. 2003. www.famyouth.org.uk/pdfs/DDU.pdf (5) Szalavitz, Maia. ―Q&A: What We Can Learn from the Dutch About Sex.‖ Time: Health and Family. Nov. 4, 2011. www.healthland.time.com (6) Donnelly, Laura. ―Learning Dutch Lessons on Teen Pregnancy.‖ The Telegraph. Dec. 30, 2007. http:// www.telegraph.co.uk/news. (7) ―Sexuality Education in the Netherlands.‖ Rutgers WPF. http://www.rutgerswpf.org (8) ―Abstinence-Only Programs Do Not Work, New Study Shows.‖ Guttmacher Institute. April 18, 2007. http://www.guttmacher.org/media/ inthenews/2007/04/18/index.html. Image courtesy of www.memphisflyer.com. 11 SUSAN B. ANTHONY WOMEN’S CENTER Special Topic: Women‘s Sexual Health and Awareness Beyond the Condom: Contraceptive Methods, continued more than one act of intercourse, for up to 24 hours. (like the condom) should be used during this time. The diaphragm is a shallow latex cup used to block This method is most recommended for women who the cervix from sperm and the cervical cap works do not mind taking a pill every day, around the the same way. The cervical shield creates suction to same time of day. fit against the cervix in order to stop semen from Other hormonal methods include the patch, reaching an egg. It is important to note that some of shot, and vaginal ring. The patch is placed on a these methods require an added spermicide (to kill woman‘s lower abdomen, arm, or upper body in sperm) and may need to be inserted hours before order to release a steady flow of hormones into the and kept in place hours after sexual intercourse (3). bloodstream. It works the same way as the pill, by These latter methods may be appealing to a woman thickening the cervical mucus and stopping the who does not want to take artificial hormones, looks releasing of an egg. The shot is administered every to be in control of her birth control and when to use three months to provide the same hormones as the it, does not want to interrupt the natural flow of sexpill or patch. The vaginal ring is a thin and flexible ual intercourse by having to stop to put on a condevice that releases hormones to stop the ovaries dom, and prefers a reversible, immediate contrafrom releasing eggs and thickens the cervical muceptive method with fewer side effects than the pill. cus. A woman can squeeze it between her thumb While the condom may be the most well known and index finger to insert the device on her own. form of birth control, horThe ring is worn up to monal methods, like the three weeks and then repill, are the most used form moved in order to menof birth control. Oral construate. While these methtraceptives are taken by ods all have the same purwomen daily in order to pose and way of stopping administer a certain level pregnancy, they do not of estrogen and progestin protect against STDs. They hormones to stop the realso may be chosen by lease of an egg. These are women depending on how called combination pills. often she wants to take the There are also other forms contraceptive, from every of pills that may only reday to every three months lease one kind of hormone. (2). Oral contraceptives work Other contraceptives to make cervical mucus available to women are thicker in order to stop called implantable desperm from reaching the vices, which must be inegg, if one is released. serted by a doctor and are Women may also choose to left in the body for long use the pill for reasons unperiods of time. These inrelated to controlling reclude the implantable rod Image courtesy of www.fitsugar.com. production, such as to or intrauterine device regulate periods, ease (IUD). Women who do not cramping, and decrease the risk of ovarian cancers want to become pregnant at the current stage in and cysts (4). her life may look to an implantable device for a Today‘s pill has a lower dosage of hormones more long term method of birth control. The imthan ever before, which has also lowered the risk of plantable rod is matchstick sized, flexible, and is side effects. However, some side effects still include inserted in the upper arm. The rod releases proa higher chance of heart disease, high blood presgestin, which cause changes in the lining of the sure, blood clots, nausea, headaches, irregular uterus and cervical mucus to stop sperm from bleeding, and depression (4). Additionally, many meeting an egg. This method is effective for up to women do not realize that taking antibiotics will rethree years, but also requires a doctor to remove. duce the effectiveness of the pill so other methods Continued on next page, 13 12 SUSAN B. ANTHONY WOMEN’S CENTER SPECIAL ISSUE ON WOMENSexual AND WORK Special Topic: Women‘s Health and Awareness Beyond the Condom: Contraceptive Methods, continued The IUD is a small device in the shape of a ―T‖ that is placed in the uterus. Women can choose a copper IUD or a hormonal one; the copper IUD releases small amounts of copper into the uterus, which prevents sperm from fertilizing an egg. It can stay inside the uterus for five to ten years. The hormonal IUD releases progestin into the uterus to prevent pregnancy the same way as most other birth controls, by halting the release of an egg and thickening cervical mucus. This device can also last up to five years (5). Finally, men and women searching for a much more final form of birth control can look to permanent methods, such as sterilization implants and surgical sterilization. The sterilization implant ―Ensure‖ is the first non-surgical method for sterilizing women. This method uses a thin tube to thread a tiny spring-like device through the vagina and uterus into each fallopian tube. This causes scar tissue to form around the coil which blocks fallopian tubes and stops eggs from meeting sperm. However, it may take up to three months for scar tissue to actually grow, so it is crucial to use other forms of birth control during that time period. The doctor must conduct tests in order to ensure the scar tissue has blocked a woman‘s fallopian tubes (6). Women can also choose surgical sterilization, which closes the fallopian tubes by cutting, tying, or sealing them to stop the egg from dropping into the uterus for fertilization. Men can choose to have a vasectomy, which keeps sperm from going into the penis, so his ejaculation never contains actual sperm (6). For men and women who commit sexual acts without having birth control in place, there are emergency contraceptive options available. The Morning After pill, like ―Plan B One-Step‖ and ―Next Choice,‖ stop a woman from getting pregnant when she has had unprotected vaginal intercourse. This can mean no method of birth control was used or the method failed to work, such as a condom break or a forgotten birth control pill. These methods are also there for women who were coerced into sex or sexually abused and do not want the resulted pregnancy. The emergency contraceptive can be taken as one pill or in two doses and works by stopping the ovaries from releasing an egg or keeping the sperm from joining the egg. For a more successful result, the morning after pill should be taken within 72 hours after having unprotected sex. It can also be obtained over-the-counter in pharmacies for women ages 17 and older (2). One other method many people may have heard of but have not actually seen or used are dental dams, which are square pieces of latex or rubber that act as a shield during oralvaginal or oral-anal sex. A dental dam is placed over the opening of the vagina or anus before having oral sex and can be found in surgical supply stores. They get their name from their use in dental procedures, but are quite handy outside of the dentist office as well. While it is not used to prevent pregnancies, it is an effective method for stopping the transferring of STDs (2). Even though birth control seems to be predominately a woman‘s domain, aside from the male condom and the not-so-successful withdrawal method (don‘t do it), new developments in contraceptives are changing this assumption. The birth control pill, for women, has been around for fifty years. But what about one for men? While it would not prevent the risk of contracting STDs, research for a male birth control pill is well underway. So far, tests have shown that the pill protected against pregnancy without affecting sex drive, it can be taken daily or weekly, fertility was restored quickly after stopping the use, and there are no huge side effects. However, researchers are having difficulty determining a way to stop the release of 1,000 sperm, whereas women only produce one egg every month. How will they do it? Will it be on the market soon? Will men even take it? These are answers to look out for (7). Sources: (1) ―Frequently Asked Sexuality Questions to the Kinsey Institute.‖ The Kinsey Institute: For Research in Sex, Gender, and Reproduction. www.kinseyinstitute.org (2) ―Birth Control Methods Fact Sheet.‖ womenshealth.gov. Nov. 21, 2011. www.womenshealth.gov/ publications/ (3) Greenspan, Sam. ―Eleven Most Popular Birth Control Methods, in Order of Effectiveness.‖ 11 Points. May 29, 2009. http://www.11points.com (4) ―Birth Control Pills,‖ Planned Parenthood. http:// www.plannedparenthood.org/health-topics/birthcontrol/birth-control-pill-4228.htm (5) Painter, Kim. ―IUDs and Implants are Changing Birth Control Landscapes.‖ USA Today. Oct. 30, 2012. http://www.usatoday.com/story/news/ nation/2012/10/29/iud-implants-birthcontrol/1644647/ (6) Stoppler, Melissa Conrad. ―Birth Control: Surgical Sterilization.‖ MedicineNet. http:// www .medicinenet.com/sur gical_ st er iliza tion/ article.htm. (7) Macrae, Fiona. ―Hormone-Free ‗Male Pill‘ that Halts Sperm Production is a Step Closer.‖ Daily Mail. August 16, 2012. www.dailymail.co.uk/health/ 13 SUSAN B. ANTHONY WOMEN’S CENTER Special Topic: Women‘s Sexual Health and Awareness Fifty Shades, continued *The Character of Elena Robinson poses another threat not specifically linked to BDSM. With Grey‘s acceptance of the past, it trivializes child sexual abuse. He discusses how it helped him become a better person. This is not true in most cases of child abuse (5). Myth 3: The Dominant is in charge. Let‘s get this straight: the Dominant is not really in charge. So any new Dominants out there, if you think you can just do whatever you want to your submissive, stop now. That is NOT BDSM; that is abuse. Despite this power exchange, the submissive is the one who is really in charge. They lay out limits and have safe words. It is the dominant‘s responsibility to respect this and to watch their partner throughout the exchange with their personal well-being number one (6). Dangerous Practices 1: Zip Ties Zip ties are dangerous, plain and simple. Due to sharp edges and their rough nature, they hold a high chance of causing nerve and tissue damage to the submissive. Metal hand coughs are also dangerous as they too often have the chance of causing the same problems. If you like bondage or wish to experiment, there are a number of products out there far better than zip ties, such as soft Japenese rope or even better Velcro fur lined coughs. If rope is you thing, however, you need to be sure you have safety precautions in place. Have scissors, preferably something like EMT safety shears on hand; if the submissive safe-words you need to get them untied ASAP, and you should not be untying knots, but rather, cutting the rope to allow them to get out. A survey of 2000 individuals who are part of the BDSM community view that BDSM is not a singular phenomenon but rather multiple subcultures with different themes and that not all of them even necessarily involve pain (6). Dangerous Practice 2: Jumping Head First For many reasons Christian Grey is a horrible dominant and this is one of them. Steele was a virgin before meeting Grey but Grey quickly is introducing her to practices such as gynecological play, knife play, electro play, and fire play. It is highly likely that this could scare and scar someone new to the scene. Also, Grey is asking for more or less a 24/7 relationship complete with Master/slave feel. When entering onto the scene, someone new should be doing it slowly. A several hour long ―scene‖ to 14 Image courtesy of Photobucket.com. start with ―mild‖ bondage or pain. Joining up in a Master/slave context is something that should be handled with care and done slowly. The slave is giving themselves fully to the Master to control everything about them. Now this happens, it is consented with and it isn‘t abuse. But to be ―collared‖ is something that those in the scene do with great care. You should know the other person for a while. Grey and Steele knew each other about a week before Grey was asking her to follow his rules about her daily lifestyle, never mind his rules about sex considering she had never had ―vanilla‖ sex before (3). Dangerous Practice 3: Trivializing safe words and limits When Grey and Steele begin to discuss safe words and contracts, Grey wants Steele to sign a contract, with the explanation that due to his millionaire status he must protect his image. This reasoning makes it seem that safe words and limits only need to be discussed to protect the dominant, or millionaires. It is important for everyone to discuss limits and safe words. Some people do choose to make and sign contracts, most choose to simply discuss the limits and then respect them. Grey ends up relenting on the contract, and limits are not really respected (6). Dangerous Practice 4: Not respecting limits This one is on the heroine. Steele sets limits and expects hers to be observed and respected, but she does not respect his. Grey, from his abuse as a child before meeting his adoptive parents, sets a hard limit of no touching. Steele seems incapable of understanding this, pushing and pushing him until he finally breaks. James describe Grey as being in pain his face scrunched and his body tense as Steele touches his chest and kisses his scars. Grey eventually has a mental breakdown. Continued on next page, 15 SUSAN B. ANTHONY WOMEN’S CENTER SPECIAL ISSUE ON WOMENSexual AND WORK Special Topic: Women‘s Health and Awareness Fifty Shades, continued from the previous page Sex Drive, Orientation, and Behavior, continued There is a reason for setting hard and soft limits. Hard limits are not meant to be pushed. They may change over time, but it is that person who gets to decide if they are changed. Not respecting or pushing hard limits can do serious psychological damage. With the book making this the ―norm,‖ it poses a threat to those wishing to try BDSM to think limits are fluid not concrete. Soft limits are often pushed, but only if the person pushing, usually the dominant, is aware of their partner. If a submissive had a soft limit against belts being used, the dominant may choose to use it lightly on the submissive, but using it severely could cause it to become a hard limit (6). I am a firm believer in the importance of respecting everyone‘s sexual choices, as well as BDSM as being a positive sexual choice if it is between consenting adults. I want to emphasize something: with BDSM, as any fetish or ―different‖ type of sex, do your research. Read personal testimonies, talk with people in the community (fetlife.com is like Facebook for bondage, BDSM and fetish kinksters), read books and read a lot of them. Do not take the first book or blog as fact. BDSM is not dangerous per se but it has the potential to be, both mentally and physically, if the submissive and the dominant both do not know what to expect. Communicate with your partner. Set limits, have a safe word, talk after the scene about what was good for you and what was not. And take it slow. Don‘t jump right into taking a harsh whipping with a bull whip; use a flogger. Don‘t be suspended from the ceiling; start with being tied to a bed. Follow the BDSM mantra ―Safe, sane and consensual, with an emphasis on consensual.‖ notice a lithsexual‘s sexual attraction, the lithsexual will no longer experience that attraction. Autosexuality is genuine sexual attraction directed at oneself, rather than at others. Someone who masturbates, and does experience sexual attraction directed at others is not autosexual, unless they are polysexual and experience sexual attraction towards themselves and others. Some sexual orientations can involve more than one prefix or can involve leans. For instance, a bisexual could have a heavy lean towards men, but still experience sexual attraction towards women. And a lith-homosexual could only experience sexual attraction towards someone of the same gender. A bigender auto-androsexual could experience sexual attraction to themselves only when they are male. Sexual attraction is not the same as sexual behavior. Sexual behavior refers to the manner in which people have sex. Sexual behavior may or may not line up with sexual orientation. For instance, a woman who is homosexual may engage in sex with a man that does not make her heterosexual or bisexual; she is a homosexual woman who engaged in sex with a man. A woman who is asexual may engage in sex with another woman or masturbate, but this does not mean she is not asexual. In fact, many asexuals masturbate, engage in partnered sex, and enjoy BDSM because they like the physical feeling, they have a fetish, or they want to make their partners happy. Autosexuals may engage in partnered sex, even if they do not experience sexual attraction to their partners. Keep in mind that this is a decent introduction, but not a complete description of all elements of sexual identity. Sexual identity is largely complex, and therefore difficult to fully understand, let alone describe in full detail. If you are strikingly curious about any sexual orientations, sexual behaviors, or sex drive varieties, or if you simply want to learn as much as you can, you can look it up online. Don‘t be afraid of looking at blogs and forums for information about sexual identity – many things have yet to come under scientific study, which does not mean that they are not valid sexual identities. Perhaps learning more about other people‘s experiences on blogs and forums will help you to learn more about yourself. Sources: (1) "The Troubling Message in Fifty Shades of Grey." BlogHer Editors. http://www.blogher.com/troubling-message -fifty-shades-grey. (2) "BDSM 101." Transcending Boundaries. www.transcend ingboundaries.org (3) Mayer, Andre. "Fifty Shades of Grey Critics Slam Bondage Stereotypes - Arts & Entertainment - CBC News." CBCnews. CBC/Radio Canada. July 2012. www.cbc.ca/ news/arts/story/2012/07/10/f -50-shades-of-greybdsm.html. (4) "BDSM 101." Transcending Boundaries. www.transcen dingboundaries.org (5) "50 Shades of Grey Trilogy Normalizing Child Sex Abuse." Articles. www.americanthinker.com (6) Connolly, Pamela Stephenson. "Fifty Shades of Grey Is Bad for Bondage." The Guardian. Guardian News and Media, Dec. 13, 2007. www.guardian.co.uk. Sources: (1) Ch erry, Ke ndra. "About.co m Psych o logy." About.com Psychology. Web. 4 Dec. 2012. (2) "Primary and Secondary Sexual Attraction Model."AVENwiki. AVEN, 07 2012. Web. 4 Dec 15 SUSAN B. ANTHONY WOMEN’S CENTER Special Topic: Women‘s Sexual Health and Awareness Communication, continued Sex Toys 101, continued like it when you _________.‖ (5) It‘s all about communication and letting your partner(s) know if and when you‘re okay and how to change things if you aren‘t. And remember that you can always revoke consent. Do buy a toy that is a bit more expensive. Go for quality over quantity. There are several reasons for this. First, often the toys that are cheaper are not made out of materials that are free from chemicals. Second, cheaper products are more likely to have a smaller life. Picture this: you are almost to an orgasm. Your vibrator dies. Mood killed. Third, it may say it is waterproof, but if it costs about 7 dollars, it probably is not (1),(2). Do buy sex toys that you find attractive. This may sound strange but it will help you keep an aroused state. (1),(2) Don’t buy sex toys from Adam and Eve. Research shows that their products have highly toxic chemicals in them, and where they are being stuck is not a place you really want there to be toxic chemicals. Try not to buy from the big name stores like Adam and Eve or Amazing.net. Prices do not vary that greatly and you can support local businesses! (4). Do buy from the shop ―Oh My‖ in Northampton, MA. This mother-daughter run store is inclusive, feminist friendly, and very professional. They even have locally made products! Other good sites include babeland.com which has very inclusive range of toys, cane-iac.com if you are looking for toys that breach the realm of pain and pleasure, and goodvibes.com or thesexyfeminist.com for feminist approved locations. Sex toys can add a lot to your sex life, both with a partner or with yourself. Remember to play safe, choose products smartly, go for a good quality product and experiment. Most importantly HAVE FUN! Happy exploring. i. A safeword is a code word or phrase used during sex (usually within a dominant-submissive context) to indicate when one person is no longer feeling comfortable or safe during, and needs the "scene" to stop. Sources: (1) "What is Consent?" Sexual Assault Violence Prevention. Vassar College, http://savp.vassar.edu/facts/ (2) "Consent." Girl, Ebony. Tumblr, www.girlebony.tumblr.com May 2012. (3) Dunlap, Parks. "Consensual First Kisses." ParksDunlap. Wordpress, 13 Apr. 2012. http://parksdunlap.wordpress.com/2012/04/13/ consensual-first-kisses/. (4) "Ask." Tumblr. http://24.media.tumblr.com/ tumblr_l9fkfdleNl1qa552fo1_500.jpg. (5) "Consent and Communication." Let's Blog About Sex Baby. Tumblr, 7 Feb. 2012. http://lets-blog-about-sex-baby.tumblr.com/post/ 17213890047/consent-and-communication. Sources: (1) "Women‘s Health." Women’s Health: Sex Toy Do’s and Don’ts Comments. www.womenshealthsa.co.za/ sex-love/better-sex/sex-toy-dos-and-donts/. (2) "Synnergy the Sex Druid." The Do's and Don'ts of Sex Toys. www.sexdruid.blogspot.com (3) "Early to Bed." Anal www.early2bed.com Sex: Dos and Don’ts. (4) "Unsafe Sex Products and Toys: Consumer Beware." Violet Blue Open Source Sex RSS. http:// www.tinynibbles.com/unsafe. Image courtesy of tumblr.com 16 SUSAN B. ANTHONY WOMEN’S CENTER SPECIAL ISSUE ON WOMENSexual AND WORK Special Topic: Women‘s Health and Awareness Sex and Pregnancy: Myths vs. Reality Information Courtesy of stayteen.org. MYTH: You can't get pregnant the first time you have sex. REALITY: If you are ovulating it doesn't matter if it's the first time or the hundredth time you've had sex, you can still get pregnant. You get pregnant when the sperm fertilizes the egg. Neither the sperm nor the egg care how many times you've had sex previously. The only way to avoid the risk of pregnancy is to not have sex at all. MYTH: Drinking Mountain Dew will prevent pregnancy. REALITY: The rumor that ingredients in Mountain Dew (and other popular sodas) lower guys' sperm count has been around for years, but the simple truth is that Doing the Dew doesn't do anything to sperm. Drinking soda isn't going to do anything but maybe give you a cavity. MYTH: Condoms can be reused. MYTH: Girls can't get pregnant during their period. REALITY: Gross. Once a condom has been removed from its wrapper, you have to use it or lose it. And once a condom has been used during sex, it is no longer good—throw it away! REALITY: There is a chance that you can get pregnant if you have sex during your period. Once in the vagina, sperm can stay alive for several days—that means that, even if the last time you had sex was three days ago during your period, you could now be ovulating and therefore you could get pregnant. It‘s kind of complicated, so just remember this: ANY time you have sex you can get pregnant, so always use protection. MYTH: Girls can use a friend or sister's birth control pills—what's the difference, right? REALITY: Wrong. Prescriptions have specific names on them for a reason: because they're for specific people. You can't use someone else's birth control for a number of reasons, namely, because it isn't prescribed to you. MYTH: You can't get pregnant if you've never had a period. MYTH: Guys can use plastic wrap if they don't have a condom. REALITY: You may ovulate 14 days before your first period so it is possible to get pregnant even if you haven't had a period yet. REALITY: Plastic wrap, baggies, etc, are great for food storage, but are NOT viable alternatives to condoms. Common household products will not protect you from pregnancy or STIs. Your best bet is to get out your wallet and buy some condoms. Condoms are specifically made to provide a good fit and good protection during sex, and they are thoroughly tested for maximum effectiveness. MYTH: A girl can't get pregnant/ a guy can't get a girl pregnant if: you have sex standing up; the girl is on top; you have sex in a hot tub or a swimming pool; you jump up and down immediately after sex; the girl douches, takes a bath, or urinates immediately after sex; it's your first time; you're both virgins; the guy pulls out before he ejaculates or if he doesn't go all the way in; the girl doesn't have an orgasm; the guy and the girl don't orgasm at the same time; the girl pushes really hard on her belly button after sex; or the girl makes herself sneeze for fifteen minutes after sex. REALITY: We're sure you've heard some of these whoppers, or maybe some even weirder ones. Forget who you've heard them from or how many times you've heard them. The truth is, you can get pregnant any time you have sex (unless, of course, you're already pregnant, which means you've got other things to worry about). Even if you use a condom or another form of birth control, you can still get pregnant. The only 100% way to prevent pregnancy is by NOT having sex. So if you choose to have sex, regardless of when and how, know what you might be getting yourself into. MYTH: A girl only takes birth control pills right before she‘s going to have sex. REALITY: Birth control pills are made up of a series of hormones that must build up in your body to be effective. The pills are meant to be taken in a specific order at about the same time every day. When you skip a day or skip a non-placebo pill, it‘ll alter the effectiveness of the birth control. MYTH: The pill is completely effective the first day you begin taking it. REALITY: Unfortunately, it can take up to one full month (or one full menstrual cycle) for the pill to become completely effective. Doctors most often recommend using a second form of contraception (like condoms) during the first few weeks that you're on the pill. 17 ISSUE 4 DECEMBER 2012 Mail to: Phone: 413-662-5497 E-mail: womenscenter@mcla.edu Campus Center Room #322 MCLA North Adams, MA 01247 Susan B. Anthony Women‘s Center sents: STAGE Pre Free and Open to the Public Food Games Prizes Some of the Topics We Will Cover: Contraceptive Methods Friday, Dec. 7th 3:00 p.m. — 6:00 p.m. Venable Gym A carnival of sex education and awareness! Sex in the Media Literary Erotica Sex Toys BDSM Masturbation Communication Sexuality in Anime Gender and Sexuality 16
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