Official Publication of the Georgia Division, Sons of Confederate Veterans Commander's Report. By Michael A. Mull January/February 2015 Graverobbers Still Sought It is time members of the Georgia Division know what happened at the Executive Council Meeting that was to be held January 17th in Milledgeville at the conclusion of the annual Robert E. Lee Birthday Celebration. I will refrain from making any judgment calls or inserting my personal opinions into this chronicle of what did or, as the case may be, did not happen at the gathering. I arrived at the Old State Capitol Building in Milledgeville around 10:15 on the morning of the event. At that time I received a telephone call from Lt. Commander (South) to call Don Shelton, a member of the National organization’s General Executive Committee and the chairman of that group’s Disciplinary Committee which had been deliberating the case of suspended Georgia Division Commander Ray McBerry on two specifications of conduct unbecoming a member of the Sons of Confederate Veterans, one count of committing an act repugnant to the Constitution of the Sons of Confederate Veterans and one count of neglect of duty. I did call Compatriot Shelton who told me that Ray McBerry had been found guilty of the two specifications of conduct unbecoming, guilty of acts repugnant to the Constitution of the organization and not guilty of the neglect of duty charge. He offered to send via e-mail to my telephone a brief summary of the Committee’s findings in order that I might have them before going into the scheduled Executive Council meeting. Since my telephone was not set up to receive e-mail communications, I suggested he send the summary to the telephone belonging to Michael Sorrell, a member of my camp who attended the EC meeting with me. Compatriot Shelton did so and the e-mail communication was received and available for use. Ray McBerry’s punishment outlined in the summary was continued suspension through the 2016 Georgia Division Convention and a requirement that he make a sincere apology to the GEC and other parties affected by his actions and the apology must fit the criteria as determined by the Disciplinary Committee. While walking to the entrance to the Old Capitol [Cont. Page 3] By Mark Davis - The Atlanta Journal-Constitution Lewis Walker, the sheriff of Crawford County, west of Macon. “That grave has been out there for 148 years.” The Georgia Division of the Sons of Confederate Veterans has offered $1,000 for information leading to the arrest and conviction of whoever disturbed the site. “You’ve got to be really desperate to do something like that,” said SCV member Tim Pilgrim. Pretty stupid, too. Disturbing a grave is a felony. The Georgia Bureau of Investigation is helping local authorities. Investigators need the help, said Walker. “It’s been tough, I’ll tell you that,” the sheriff said. “We’ve had some calls, but nothing that has led us to make an arrest.” The grave desecration hits home with the SCV, which honors the memory of those who fought in the War Between the States. Nichols, according to organization re[See Page 3, Robbers] Authorities are searching for the ghoul, or ghouls, who recently dug up the grave of a Confederate soldier. The objects of the digging: buttons, buckles or other Civil War artifacts. Deputies in Crawford County got a call in mid-December that a grave at Old Bethel Methodist Church Cemetery had been dug up. They discovered the desecrated grave site of 2nd Lt. James A. Nichols, late of the 57th Regiment of the Georgia Infantry. His remains had lain undisturbed since 1866. Investigators noted the sifted soil, as if a screen had been used to search for what lay underneath the old tombstone. Local legend said Nichols had been buried in his uniform. Deputies deduced that whoever defiled the grave was looking for the metal remains of that uniform — buttons, buckles, maybe a sword. “It’s very disrespectful,” said 118th GEORGIA DIVISION CONVENTION/REUNION JUNE 12th & 13th, 2015 The Reunion will be held at Nash Farm Battlefield 100 Babbs Mill Rd. Hampton, Georgia 30228 Host Camp: Col. Charles T. Zachry #108 See Registration form on Page……. 7 The Charge NON PROFIT ORG U.S. POSTAGE PAID Permit # 80002 to the Georgia Division "o you, Sons of Confederate Veterans, we will commit the T vindication of the cause for which we fought. To your strength will be given the defense of the Confederate soldier's good name, the guardianship of his history, the emulation of his virtues, the perpetuation of those principles which he loved and which you love also, and those ideals which made him glorious and which you also cherish. Remember it is your duty to see that the true history of the South is presented to future generations. Inside this issue: DIVISION NEWS 1 - 7 COLOR PHOTOS 2,13,16 & 27 REUNION FORMS 7, 12 LT. COMMANDERS & 5,8– 10 BRIG. REPORTS LEE, S HARPSBURG 4 18 — 23 Page 2 The Georgia Confederate January/February 2015 Above: Scenes from the memorial service at the 150th anniversary of the Battle of Griswoldville. The Jarrell Plantation Historic Site, the 16th Georgia Volunteer Infantry, Co. G, "The Jackson Rifles", The Camp of the Unknown Soldier Camp #2218, Clinton, GA and The Brig. Gen. Edward Dorr Tracey Jr. Camp #18, Macon, GA commemorated the 150th Anniversary of the Battle of Griswoldville Nov. 22, 2014, the actual anniversary date of the Battle. Guest speaker was Pastor John Weaver of Fitzgerald, GA. At Left: The Cannonball House historic site of Macon, GA held its fourth annual performance of Candlelight Apparitions on the evening of November 15, 2014. At Left: Earl Colvin, Wayne Dobson and James Thompson, all members of The Camp of the Unknown Soldier, # 2218 of Old Clinton, GA, Jones County, GA enjoyed giving Ms. Wanda Pope's 5th Grade Monroe County, GA students a November 11 tour of the site of the town of Griswoldville and the bat- Above: L to R General Howell Cobb (portrayed by Alan Richards of the Cochran Logan E. Bleckley SCV Camp #1998), General William Hardee (portrayed by Earl Colvin of The Camp of the Unknown Soldier # 2218), General Gustavus Smith (portrayed by Wayne Dobson of The Camp of the Unknown Soldier # 2218), Governor Joseph Brown (portrayed by Ian McMullen of The Old Capitol Camp/Milledgeville) and General Richard Taylor (portrayed by J.C. Nobles, Commander of The Camp of the Unknown Soldier # 2218). January/February 2015 The Georgia Confederate Commander's Report,continued from page 1 Building I saw Division Judge Advocate Dan Coleman and shared the email communications with him. Dan took a few notes and we walked into the building together. Judge Advocate Coleman convened the program shortly after 11 a.m. and the audience heard a very informative talk on the exploits of Gen. Lee at the Battle of Sharpsburg (Antietam). At the conclusion of the address, most participants went outside for a musket and cannon salute to the memory of Robert E. Lee. Those wishing to attend the scheduled EC meeting came back inside around 12:30 p.m. for the start of the meeting. Once the crowd had been seated, Ray McBerry went to the podium, announced he was the legally elected commander of the Georgia Division, was reassuming that position and refused to relinquish the podium in order for me to convene the meeting. Judge Advocate Coleman informed him there was no way under the Division By-laws for him to reassume the leadership of the Division and he had no authority to impose his will to take charge of the meeting. Despite repeated requests from Judge Advocate Coleman, Lt. Commander (South) John Carroll and me for him to relinquish the podium in order for the meeting to be called to order, McBerry continued to claim he was the rightful commander of the Division, ignoring the order of suspension imposed on him by the General Executive Council. I don’t believe McBerry was privy to the summary of the findings of the Disciplinary Committee which I only received a couple of hours before this chain of events. An attorney representing McBerry had given me a letter from him (the lawyer) attempting to cite legal precedents claiming McBerry was the proper commander of the Georgia Division. This letter was also read by Lt. Commanders Carroll and Autrey, neither of which put much stock in it as did I. After much wrangling, McBerry did permit Adjutant Tim Pilgrim to call the roll of the members of the Executive Council to determine if there was a quorum present for official action to be taken. After a quorum was established, a motion was offered to adjourn and was immediately seconded. The motion was approved. All then left the meeting room. [Robbers, Continued from Page 1] cords, was in the thick of it. At the war’s outbreak, in 1861, he enlisted in Company F, 2nd Regiment, 1st Brigade of the Georgia State Troops — at the time, part of the Georgia Militia. In 1862, when his company became part of the 57th Regiment, fellow soldiers elected him 2nd lieutenant. He fought in Tennessee, Kentucky and Mississippi, where he participated in the defense of Vicksburg. In Mississippi, Union soldiers captured Nichols, who eventually rejoined the 57th in a prisoner exchange. In 1864, Nichols fought his former captors between Chattanooga and Atlanta as Union Gen. William T. Sherman pushed deeper into the Confederacy. Nichols lived a year after the war’s end in 1865, succumbing to chronic diarrhea contracted during the fighting. He was buried in a wooded graveyard and, said some, he was laid to rest in his uniform. The buttons and buckles that adorned Civil War uniforms fetch big prices, especially the harderto-find items worn by Southern soldiers. A brass button in good shape can fetch more than $300; a buckle in similar condition commands thousands. Artifacts, even those dug up, are collectible. Authorities, meanwhile, are searching for Nichols’ descendants. They’re also hoping someone will let them know if tarnished buttons or buckles from a Civil War uniform come up for sale. Tom Stevens, the SCV commander for the region that includes Crawford County, shares that hope. The organization plans to hold a memorial service at Nichols’ grave later this year. Anyone with information about the crime is asked to call the Crawford Sheriff’s Office at 478-836-3116 Page 3 Obituary Albert Sydney Johnson III [B/G T.R.R. Cobb, SCV Camp] Albert Sydney Johnson III died on December 30, 2014. Born in Clarkston, DeKalb County, Georgia, Sydney was preceded in death by his parents, Albert Sydney Johnson II and Dorothy Louise Hudson Johnson, and son Brian Thomas Johnson. A resident of Oconee County since 1970, Sydney received his BS from the University of Georgia and his MS and PhD from Auburn University in Wildlife and Fisheries. He was a Wildlife Biologist for Alabama Game and Fish from 1962-1963. He taught Zoology and Wildlife Biology at Auburn University from 1963-1968. In 1968 he moved to the University of Georgia, School of Forest Resources to teach and direct graduate students in Wildlife Management until his retirement in 1995. Sydney served a term as president of the Southeastern Section of The Wildlife Society and authored or coauthored over 50 publications on wildlife habitat management. Sydney received numerous professional awards in the field of wildlife and is remembered fondly by his students for his field trips, plant identification ability and his soft-spoken, gentlemanly ways. He is remembered as being a man of integrity and was a role model to many throughout his lifetime. Sydney was a Veteran, having served in the U.S. Navy during the Korean War. He was a member of the Bishop Baptist Church, a life member of The Wildlife Society, T.R.R. Cobb Camp 97 Sons of Confederate Veterans, and the Military Order of the Stars and Bars, and a member of the Athens Chapter Sons of the American Revolution, Athens Historical Society, Oconee County Historical Society, Clarke-Oconee Genealogical Society, and other historical groups. His love of history, in all areas of his life, is well known. Services are being arranged by Lord and Stephens West. Visitation will be from 5:007:00pm on Friday, January 2 and funeral services will be held at 2:00pm on Saturday, January 3 at The Chapel, Lord and Stephens West, followed by burial in the Bishop Cemetery, Bishop, GA. Pallbearers will be Geoffrey Adams, Tommy Benton, David Hardigree, Tommy Hewell, Marvin Poe, and Bill Rockwell, members of T.R.R. Cobb Camp 97 Sons of Confederate Veterans and honorary pallbearers will be the remaining members. Sydney passed away after a short battle with lymphoma at the age of 81, surrounded by loved ones in his home. Survivors include his wife of 55 years, Nedra Tyler Johnson of Bishop; daughters Dorothy Johnson Callaway (Brett) of Hendersonville, NC; Linda Johnson Fleming (Calvin) of Clarke County GA; and Merry Johnson Maxey (Paul) of Bishop, GA; grandchildren Jennifer Fleming, Jessie Callaway, Leah Callaway, Tyler Maxey, Spencer Maxey, and Tucker Maxey and a number of cousins, nieces and nephews. In lieu of flowers, memorials may be made to the T.R.R. Cobb Camp 97 Sons of Confederate Veterans PO Box 144 Watkinsville, GA 30677, to Bishop Baptist Church PO Box 10 Bishop GA 30621, or to Halcyon Hospice 1071 Founders Blvd. Ste. D Athens GA 30606. DEADLINE MARCH/APRIL ISSUE 2015 APRIL 5th The Georgia Confederate I have a goal to get the Georgia Confederate into the hands of our readers during the month that is printed on the issue. Your help in meeting this change in deadline will go a long way towards making this dream a reality. The USPS took 22 days to deliver my last issue. Editor Page 4 The Georgia Confederate Sons of Confederate Veterans Georgia Division Officers DIVISION COMMANDER [Acting] MIKE MULL 366 Savannah Avenue Statesboro, GA 30458 michaelanthonymull@gmail.com Hm: 912-314-0350 cell: 912-618-3613 7TH BRIGADE COMMANDER TOM LAVENDER 388 Louisiana Road, Jesup, Ga. 31546 tomlav@comcast,net 912-385-2345 LT. COMMANDER - North PHILIP J. AUTREY 416 Candler Street, NE Atlanta, Ga. 30307-2036 philautrey@aol.com 404-659-2314 8TH BRIGADE COMMANDER CHARLIE PARKS 236 Roberts Road, Moultrie, Ga. 31788 confedcharles@yahoo.com 229-324-3584 LT. COMMANDER - South JOHN B. CARROLL III P.O. Box 126 Americus, GA 31709 carrolljohnbiii@bellsouth.net 229-924-8751 DIVISION ADJUTANT TIM PILGRIM 20 Old Fuller Mill Road NE Marietta, GA 30067-4126 timfpilgrim@yahoo.com 404-456-3393 DIVISION JUDGE ADVOCATE & SPOKESMAN DAN COLEMAN 8735 Jenkins Rd, Winston, GA 30187 dancofin@yahoo.com 770-265-7910 PAST DIVISION COMMANDER A. JACK BRIDWELL P.O. Box 1213, Moultrie, GA 31776 olereb@moultriega.net 1ST BRIGADE COMMANDER DAVID CORDELL 309 McAfee Road, Rossville, Ga. 30741 cordellsatlanta@gmail.com 423-227-4816 2ND BRIGADE COMMANDER KARL AVERA HAUN 133 River Chase Drive, Woodstock, GA 30188 secondbrigade@yahoo.com Hm: 678-395-8031 3RD BRIGADE COMMANDER STEVEN SATTERFIELD 7882 Jefferson Road, Athens, Ga. 30607 bearnoel68@bellsouth.net 706-549-8098, Cell: 706-207-1363 4TH BRIGADE COMMANDER THOMAS STEVENS 509 Wesleyan Circle, Macon, Ga. 31210 tstevens43@aol.com 478-477-7468 5TH BRIGADE COMMANDER THOMAS MILLER 326 Longwood Drive, Statesboro, Ga. 30461 thomasmiller007@yahoo.com 912-536-5775 6TH BRIGADE COMMANDER DON NEWMAN 128 W. Deerfield Road Bloomingdale, Ga. 31302 donnewman@comcast.net 912-748-7387 9TH BRIGADE COMMANDER JOHN A. FISHER III P.O. Box 1184 Bainbridge, GA 39818-1042 decaturgrays@ymail.com 229-246-9739 10TH BRIGADE COMMANDER AL MEDCALF 122 Medcalf Road, Barnesville, GA 30204 owlwho55@aol.com 770-358-4986 11TH BRIGADE COMMANDER CURTIS CLIFTON HAMRICK 210 Shiloh Church Road Waco, Ga. 30182-2125 cbearhamrick@bellsouth.net 404-782-2493 12TH BRIGADE COMMANDER RHETT COLEMAN 864 Williamsburg Court, Mableton, GA. 30126 rhett@rhettcoleman.com Cell: 404-697-4388 13TH BRIGADE COMMANDER STEVEN W. CAMP 499 Bell Road, Conyers, Ga. 30094 confederatesteve1861@yahoo.com Hm:(770) 760-8200 Cell (770) 480-3879 DIVISION CHIEF-OF-STAFF JONATHAN TILL 250 Wendy Way Douglasville, GA 30134-4440 theoldegoat@comcast.net 770-653-7419 DIVISION CHAPLIN EMORY FENNELL 558 Barbara Ave., Swainsboro, GA30401 efennell@nctv.com 478-494-3641 DIVISION HISTORIAN MARK POLLARD mark_pollard@ymail.com 770-898-6662 COMMUNICATIONS OFFICER STEVEN SCROGGINS stevescroggins2003@yahoo.com 478-718-1405 EDITOR GEORGIA CONFEDERATE ALLISON PERRY 4300 S. US Hwy. 301 Jesup, Ga. 31546 gaconfederate@att.net 912-585-9144 January/February 2015 North / Middle / Southeast Georgia Hu Daughtry The Dixie Guards , Camp # 1942 P. O. Box 406, Metter, Ga. 30439 sidada11@yahoo.com, 912 687-6153 Recruitment/ Genealogy Officers ☜ ☜ ☜ Need help finding your ancestor? Call Hu, now. SCV OFFERS $1,000 REWARD (MACON - Jan 8, 2015) Authorities are one step closer to finding those responsible for vandalizing and desecrating a grave in Crawford County, Georgia back in mid-December. The Georgia Division of the Sons of Confederate Veterans has helped to provide valuable information to authorities about the veteran who was buried in the grave and has also posted a $1,000 reward leading to the arrest and conviction of the perpetrators. Sheriff Lewis Walker of Crawford County confirmed that the grave which was dug up was that of Confederate veteran James A. Nichols. The grave is located in the Old Bethel Methodist Church Cemetery on Causey Road; and the GBI has now been brought in to continue the investigation. The Confederate veteran status of the deceased has led authorities to suspect that a search for historical artifacts may have been the motivation for the desecration. James Nichols originally enlisted in Company F, 2nd Regiment, 1st Brigade of the Georgia State Troops -- part of the Georgia state militia -- in 1861 where he was elected to serve as second lieutenant until the unit became Company F, 57th Regiment of the Georgia Infantry in May of 1862; at that time, Nichols was again elected by the men of his company to serve as second lieutenant. Nichols served honourably with this unit in Tennessee and Kentucky and, eventually, in Mississippi as part of T.H. Taylor's Brigade. Nichols was present during the defense of Vicksburg and was ultimately captured during the siege; he was later involved in a prisoner exchange and subsequently rejoined the 57th Georgia Infantry for the valiant effort to stop Sherman's marauding invaders at many places between Chattanooga and Atlanta in 1864. Lt. Nichols died about a year after the war, suffering the terrible effects of illness that the contracted during the War. Grave desecration is a felony criminal offense in Georgia, whether or not artifacts were taken; and anyone with knowledge of the crime who do not volunteer their information to authorities before the initial arrest is made may also be arrested as accessories. The Crawford County Sheriff's office and GBI are urging anyone who believes they have information about this crime to contact them immediately; they can do so by calling the sheriff's office at 478.836.3116. The reward offered by the Sons of Confederate Veterans is intended to encourage citizens who might initially be apprehensive about taking the time to get involved. Georgia SCV Brigade Commander Thomas Stevens had this to say, "The desecration of any grave is inexcusable, but desecrating the grave of a veteran who put his life on the line for the people of Georgia is vile and revolting. We believe that it is likely that someone else may know something about this crime by now, and we are hoping that their goodness and sense of morality will lead them to contact the authorities." For more information about the Sons of Confederate Veterans or any of this year's planned events to commemorate the Sesquicentennial of the War, contact the Georgia SCV at 404-456-3393 or online at www.GeorgiaSCV.org END RELEASE * Permission to reprint this release is granted. January/February 2015 The Georgia Confederate Division Adjutant’s Report Lt. Commander North’s Report The camps in December 2014 were all having their Christmas dinners and parties. In January 2015 all the camps were having their Lee/Jackson dinners. Some camps had elections and new officers were installed at these dinners. Upcoming in June, the Division will have its 2015 Reunion. Every camp should have as many members attend as is possible. Let’s look forward to a memorable 2015 Division Reunion. On the Division business level, very little has taken place. In midJanuary, EC members convened in Milledgeville, but no official business meeting took place. This was wholly due to the actions of Ray McBerry. Although McBerry had previously and voluntarily stepped down as Commander of the Georgia Division, he proceeded to seize the podium and force his way back into his role as Division Commander. Therefore, no Division business was conducted during this 3-hour long session. It is my hope that the EC will be able to conduct its regular business at the March 2015 meeting in Macon. Philip Autrey Lt. Commander North Lt. Commander South’s Report NO REPORT RECEIVED 1st BRIGADE REPORT…………….. General Nathan Bedford Forrest SCV Camp 469 Rome, Georgia Our regular meetings are held on the first Thursday of each month at 7:00 PM in the Oostanaula Room of the Rome-Floyd County Library at 205 Riverside Parkway in Rome, Georgia. Members are expected, and visitors are always welcome. Chattooga County Camp 507 Chattooga County Senior Center, Summerville, Georgia Last Thursday of each month at 7:00 p.m John B. Gordon Camp 599 Meets every third Tuesday at 7pm Senior Center Lafayette, Georgia Capt. Max Van Den Corput's Battery Camp 669 Meets the first Tuesday of the month at Creek side Restaurant 23 Cedartown St SW, Cave Spring, Georgia 30124 Stiles/Akin Camp 670 The Camp's Monthly Meeting is on the Third Tuesday of the Month at 7:00 PM. Held at 101 North Erwin Street at the Art Center Building the public is welcome Gen. Joseph E. Johnston SCV Camp 671 Dalton Georgia Commander Sam Jones We meet the 3rd Thursday of each month at 7:30 PM at the historic Crown Gardens and Archives which is located at 715 Chattanooga Avenue in Dalton, GA. If you would like to join or just visit you're always welcome to attend. State of Dade Camp 707 Commander Robert Alan Daniels Camp meets every third Tuesday at Randy’s Restaurant in Trenton Gen. Stand Watie Camp # 915 PO Box 626 Calhoun, Georgia 30703 COMMANDER R. Stan Chambers Camp meets the second Thursday of the month at 7pm [ Brigade Reports, Continued Page 8] Page 5 Gentlemen, I want to assure you that in spite of all the madness that has taken place from this unfortunate situation that has been compelled upon our Division, there is still stability with the daily operations of getting the business of this Division completed. Our rosters and accounts are up-to-date. We have filed our 990 annual non-profit tax return, the annual audit with the Department of Revenue was completed and we are receiving our tag funds. We have registered our annual corporation status with the Secretary of State. We are sending out monthly press releases. All our tag fund projects have been completed. The Division web-site is up-dated and on-line www.gascv.org. We completed the 2014 / 1864 Sesquicentennial radio history segments and the Georgia Confederate publication hasn’t missed an issue. But I feel that the leadership of both our Division and SCV National has failed our membership from poor judgment and by taking unwarranted actions without giving the men of this Division the opportunity for their voices to be heard and the opportunity to manage our affairs internally. Nevertheless, it has diverted us substantially from serving our membership, a duty that you have elected us to do. For that, I sincerely apologize to all of you and hope that we can get back on sound ground soon and earn your trust and confidence back. On to business. It’s prorating season again and I have to admit, between Division and National’s prorating policies it does get a bit confusing. But, prorating dues for new and reinstating members is definitely the best option, if they can afford the extra cost. The benefit is that prorating covers the remaining dues for this fiscal year (July 31, 2015) and 2016 fiscal year dues as well (till July 31, 2016). Here are some reminders on how the prorating process works: Georgia Division Dues: PRORATED $18 for new members, joining during Feb, March or April. $21 for members reinstating membership during Feb, March or April. $15 for new members, joining during May, June or July. $18 for members reinstating their membership during May, June or July. SCV National Dues: PRORATED $50 for SCV National prorated dues for new and reinstating members joining during Feb, March or April. $42.50 for SCV National prorated dues for new and reinstating members joining during May, June or July. If you all ever need any clarifications with prorating dues always feel free to call or e-mail me anytime. I will be assisting the Col. Charles T. Zachry Camp #108 and Camp Commander Tony Pilgrim with the 118th Annual Georgia Division Reunion this year, being held at the Nash Farm Battlefield. The registration and delegate forms are included in this issue and are downloadable on the Division web-site at www.gascv,org. Be sure and mail the completed registration form and check back to my address. With two Pilgrims on the job what could go wrong? We still need to grow the Georgia Division e-mail discussion group, which is open to all our members and the Georgia Division e-mail News group for Camp Officers only. The News group isn’t a discussion group it’s for official notifications and announcements. If you want to join either of these groups just send me an e-mail at timfpilgrim@yahoo.com and I’ll send you back and invite to join the group. At Your Service, Timothy F. Pilgrim Georgia Division Adjutant Page 6 The Georgia Confederate Division EC Meeting Report: 1.17.15 Old Capitol, Milledgeville Following the Robert E. Lee birthday celebration in Milledgeville on Saturday, January 17th, the Georgia Division gathered for a scheduled Executive Council meeting. But, nothing happened. Well, that’s not true, something did happen. The Georgia Division Executive Council decided to do nothing, in a nonmeeting. Elected Division Commander [EDC] Ray McBerry called the Georgia Division Executive Council [EC] meeting to order and asked for a roll call. Before the roll call could begin, Judge Advocate [JA] Dan Coleman approached the podium and appropriated the microphone. For at least an hour, JA Coleman informed the group of Georgia Division SCV members [There were at least as many non-EC members present as EC members] concerning the By-Laws, Section 13 which states in part that once an election by the EC to replace an EDC has occurred, it remains in effect until the next Division reunion when another election is to take place. The point of disagreement apparently comes down to JA Coleman’s understanding of EDC McBerry’s statement acknowledging the GEC suspension, “step down.” According to McBerry, he meant temporarily until the suspension was either lifted or expired. As of the 17th, the suspension had expired and charges had been brought. EDC McBerry asserted he had not resigned. JA Coleman interpreted Georgia Division Scheduled EC Meetings: 2015 March 28th: Ole Times Buffet Macon, GA June 13th: Nash Farm Unless announced otherwise, Georgia Division EC meetings are open to members and guests. McBerry’s statement to mean he had resigned, which would make Section 13 in effect. EDC McBerry was allowed to speak by JA Coleman and made his position as Elected Division Commander. With several comments from the floor including a report from Acting Lt. Division Commander South [ALDCS] John Carroll that the General Executive Council [GEC] Disciplinary Committee had met on January 15th and issued a ruling on the charges against EDC McBerry. ALDCS Carroll read the eMail communication which stated: Summary Report Disciplinary Committee Sons of Confederate Veterans; Deliberations January 15th, 2014; In the matter of Ray McBerry; Count number 1: conduct unbecoming Specification number 1: guilty; Specification number 2: guilty; Count number 2: act repugnant to the Constitution : guilty; Count number 3: neglect of duty: not guilty. Punishment: Punishment is multi faceted. Full details will be in the full report. However, compatriot McBerry is suspended from holding the office of Georgia Division Commander. Several members voiced concerns over the actions of the GEC, JA Coleman reiterated his explanation of the law, and general disagreement was expressed by many in attendance. After much more discussion, JA Coleman called the EC to the front, and made a final address, explaining that the law is the law. Although he did not appreciate the actions of many at the national and Division level, “The law is the law,” JA Coleman said. Coleman asserted that any EC member disregarding the law would be held accountable. Adjutant Pilgrim confirmed a quorum was present, and by a unanimous vote, the EC decided to not hold an EC meeting at Milledgeville on the 17th. Incidentally, someone called for law enforcement presence. It’s the first time I have seen a policeman present inside the Old Capital since we moved the Lee Birthday event from Atlanta. Although I have never felt threatened while in Milledgeville, I guess you can’t be too careful what with Al Qaeda and ISIS around these days. The Georgia Confederate DEADLINE MARCH/APRIL ISSUE APRIL 5th January/February 2015 Subsequent communications from the GEC to the Georgia Division EC have indicated that the eMail communication sent to Acting Division Commander [ADC] Mull as read by ALDCS Carroll on the 17th has been verified and the information cannot be reported on by any of the EC members who received the communication. ADC Mull has indicated: Members of the Georgia Division Executive Council. Attached is the report of the Disciplinary Committee of the General Executive Council, Sons of Confederate Veterans, I received this morning from Don Shelton, chair of said committee. With it came specific instructions as to whom it will be shared. This report is not to be made public, not to be provided to any media, and not to be posted openly on the internet. It is a document internal to the Sons of Confederate Veterans ONLY. If you choose to share it with camp commanders within your respective brigades, please admonish them regarding those instructions AND DEMAND THAT THEY ALSO COMPLY. I will let you know of any further developments. Michael A. Mull (acting) Division Commander As of this writing [January 29, 2015], as EDC McBerry indicated on the 17th, according to the SCV Constitution, he has 30 days to answer the charges of the Disciplinary Committee once he receives a copy by registered mail. Editor .al perry. January/February 2015 The Georgia Confederate SEE DELEGATE FORM PAGE 12 Page 7 The Battle at Nash Farm A correspondent of the Griffin Georgia Rebel newspaper reported on the action at Lovejoy’s on Macon and Western Railroad and the gallantry of Lieutenant George B. Young, son of Mr. William H. Young of Columbus, Ga. The enemy charged in columns of regiments and it is strange they did not kill or capture every man of Ross’s Brigade. The horse-holders, seeing the charge ran off and Ross’ men fought both for their lives and their horses. They formed behind fences and as the enemy would pass them, they gave them the contents of their guns and six-shooters. It was in this charge that the old belching 12pounder under Lieutenant George B. Young from Columbus, Ga., did noble and effective work. As a column would charge down on him, he would open so wide a break in it that it would pass him without running over his gun. He fired rapidly, turning his gun in three or four directions. The enemy made desperate attempts to take it, and twice General Ross sent word to Lieutenant Young that he had better leave his gun and try and save his men. His reply was, “Not while I have a shot left!” Then General Ross took thirty men and went up to the piece and said “Well, Young, if you are determined to stay with your gun, we will stay with you.” And they did stay there ‘til they had fired every round of ammunition he had. Next to the last round, a double charge of grape, cracked the gun but it did not frighten them from firing the last shot. General Ross says, “Lieutenant Young is one of the coolest and bravest men I ever saw under fire. Every one of his men stood by the piece. He lost one killed and five wounded. I regret I have not their names as men who fell acting so bravely should not be forgotten.” {This article was in the Daily Sun, Columbus, Georgia, 28 August 1864 pages 2/3.} Directions: Nash Farm Battlefield From Atlanta, GA Take I-75 south from Atlanta to Exit 221, Jonesboro Road (the second Jonesboro Rd located in Henry County). -Turn off the Highway and go west approximately 6 miles. Nash Farm will be on your left. Parking is on Babbs Mill Road which runs directly beside the Farm. 118th Reunion Georgia Division Sons of Confederate Veterans 1896 ~ 2015 From Macon, GA From Macon, GA go north on I-75. Turn off the Highway at exit 221 and go west approximately 6 miles. Nash Farm will be on your left. Parking is on Babbs Mill Road which runs directly beside the Farm. Page 8 The Georgia Confederate land, GA at 7:30 p.m. [ Brigade Reports, Continued from Page 5] Lt.Col. William M. Luffman Camp 938 CHATSWORTH Cmdr. MITCHELL DALE PARKER January/February 2015 GA Colonel Joseph McConnell Camp 1859 Ringgold Georgia Commander Johnny Sparks The camp finished a project replacing gating around some confederate graves in one of the city cemeteries PVT John Ingraham Camp 1977 in Chickamauga Georgia Commander Charles Roark Meets the third Saturday 11 AM at Greg’s restaurant in Chickamauga, Georgia 11 AM The camp is continuing fundraising activities to raise funds for a new soldier’s monument in the city of Chickamuaga and have raised over twenty four thousand dollars of a projected cost of fifty thousand dollars to complete this long overdue project. Gen. Patrick R. Cleburne camp 2209 Ringgold Georgia Commander Mike Patterson and camp meets the first Monday of each month at 6pm The camp is currently working on restoring gating around a confederate grave in Anderson cemetery which was damaged by a tornado. First Brigade Commander David Cordell cordellsatlanta@gmail.com 423-227-4816 First Brigade Chaplain James Fletcher SCV Camp #707 jdfletcher@farmerstel.com 2nd BRIGADE REPORT……………. Rabun Gap Riflemen, Camp 1929, Clayton, GA Meeting time is 2nd Monday each month at 7 p.m. at the E.M.A. Rescue Building on Syrup City Road in Tiger, GA Contact email: eng4@windstream.net Camp website: http://freepages.military.rootsweb.com/~hemlockhill David W. Payne Camp 1633, Blairsville, GA Meets 2nd Thursday each month (except December) at 7 p.m. in the Community Room of the United Community Bank on GA 515 in Blairsville. Contact email: haroldlevi@hotmail.com Camp website: http://camp1633.scv.org/ Contact phone: 706-745-5243 Cherokee Legion, Camp 914, Canton, GA Meets every 3rd Saturday morning. Locations vary; check the camp website for the most up to date information. Contact email: scvrecruit914@yahoo.com Camp website: www.cherokeelegion.org Contact phone: 678-395-8031 Colonel Hiram Parks Bell Camp 1642, Cumming, GA Meetings are held, rain or shine, on the fourth Monday of each month. The meetings are held at the Bell Research Center, 101 School St inside the Old Cumming Schoolhouse. Meetings usually last about 2 hours. Meetings start at 7 PM with plenty of time for fellowship before and after. Camp website: http://www.scv1642.com/ Contact email: cliff874@gmail.com 52nd Georgia SCV Camp 1418, Cleveland, GA We meet on the third Thursday of each month at the Public Library in Cleve- Concord Rangers Camp 2135, Dawsonville, GA Camp website: http://www.scvcamp2135.com/scv/index.php?SessID=23567 27th Georgia Regiment, Camp 1404, Gainesville, GA We meet the second Thursday of every month at 7:00 p.m. at the Historic Piedmont Hotel, 827 Maple Street, in downtown Gainesville. Contact email: nawgie@windstream.net Camp website: http://scv1404.tripod.com/ The Blue Ridge Rifles, Camp 1860, Dahlonega, GA We meet the 1st Wednesday of every month at 7:30 p.m. at the Community House, 111 Park Street North, 2 blocks N. or town square. Contact email - scvgacamp1860@yahoo.com Camp website: http://scvcamp1860.tripod.com/scvcamp1860/ Habersham Guard, Camp 716, Clarkesville, GA The camp meets the 3rd Tuesday of each month at 7:00 p.m. at the Clarkesville Library. Facebook page: Sons of Confederate Veterans (Habersham Guard Camp 716). Gilmer Light Guards, Camp 89, Ellijay, GA Meeting every 3rd Monday at the Bobcat Den at 7:00 p.m. with fellowship at 6:30 p.m. Bobby Bradford, Commander Leo Baker, Lt. Commander Second Brigade, Georgia Division Contact phone: 678-395-8031 Contact email: secondbrigade@yahoo.com Note: Updates/changes/corrections to the Camp information shown above should be forwarded to me at secondbrigade@yahoo.com. Camps with newsworthy items and/or photos for inclusion in the Georgia Confederate should send them directly to Al Perry at the following email: gaconfederate@att.net. Karl Haun, Commander, Second Brigade Georgia Division 3rd BRIGADE REPORT ……………... NO REPORT RECEIVED FROM THIS BRIGADE 4th BRIGADE REPORT…………….. NO REPORT RECEIVED FROM THIS BRIGADE 5th BRIGADE REPORT…………….. Brigadier General Edward Porter Alexander Camp 158 Brigadier General E. Porter Alexander Camp 158 in Augusta meets at 7:00 pm on the second Thursday of every month (except July) at the historic Sconyers Bar-B-Que Restaurant (since 1956) at 2250 Sconyers Way. The restaurant's owner, Mr. Larry Sconyers, a true Southern gentleman, continues to proudly fly our '56 Georgia flag. Pictures of General Robert E. Lee and General Thomas J. "Stonewall" Jackson are displayed in his restaurant. The Camp held their annual Lee-Jackson banquet on January 24th, with SCV Commander-in-Chief Kelly Barrow being the keynote speaker. CiC Barrow installed the new officers for their upcoming two year term: Commander: Dr. John Baxley, 1st Lt. Cmdr.: Nick Posey, 2nd Lt Cmdr.: David Armour, Adjutant/Treasurer: Nick Posey, Quartermaster: Joe Winstead, Chaplain/Color Sgt.: Ben Creech Newsletter Editor: Dr. Arnold Huskins, and Surgeon: Dr. Ed Johnson. [ Brigade Reports, Continued Page 9] January/February 2015 The Georgia Confederate [ Brigade Reports, Continued from Page 8] Brigadier General John C. Carter Camp 207 Meets on the last Monday of each month at the Burke County Library in Waynesboro at 6:30 p.m. The men of the Brigadier General John C. Carter Camp 207 held their annual Lee-Jackson Banquet on Saturday, January 17th. 5th Brigade Commander Thomas Miller was their guest speaker, and spoke on the topic of "The Faith of Generals Lee and Jackson". Black Creek Volunteers Camp 549 Meets on the third Tuesday of each month at Wall's Diner in Sylvania. Dinner is at 6:30 p.m., with the meeting to follow at 7:00 p.m. Ogeechee Rifles Camp 941 Meets on the third Thursday of each month at RJ's Seafood and Steaks in Statesboro. Dinner is at 6:30 p.m., with the meeting starting at 7:00 p.m. The Ogeechee Rifles held their annual Lee-Jackson banquet on Saturday, January 24th will special guest singers "Three Fold Chord", who put on a beautiful a cappella performance. That evening, Jake Stalcup was announced as the Camp's 2015 Confederate of the Year. Jake, who had bravely been battling cancer, was in attendance to accept his award. While we celebrate Jake's work with the SCV and Mechanized Cavalry, we also mourn Jake's passing, which happened on February 11th. Jake spent a lot of the last year of his life traveling with his brothers in the Mechanized Cavalry to sites and events all along the eastern seaboard. He was a loyal compatriot, friend, and the kind of guy who would go out of his way to speak to you, and will truly be missed. Please keep his family and friends in your thoughts and prayers. General Ambrose Wright Camp 1914 Meets on the fourth Tuesday of the month at the Side Track Grill in Martinez. Dinner is at 6:00 p.m., with the meeting starting at 7:00 p.m. The men of the General Ambrose Wright Camp are pleased to announce their newly elected officers for 2015: Camp Commander - Brett McGuire, Camp Adjutant - Alan Anderson, Camp Chaplain - Chuck Ikerd, Color Sgt. - Kevin Wren Dixie Guards Camp 1942 Meets on the first Thursday of each month at Bevrick's Restaurant in Metter. Dinner is at 6:30 p.m., with the meeting starting at 7:00 p.m. The officers and men of The Metter Camp (The Dixie Guards) held their annual Generals' Banquet on the evening of Thursday, February 5th. Georgia Division Commander Mike Mull was the featured orator. Daughtry presented awards to Paul Harmon (of the Ogeechee Rifles Camp in Statesboro), his wife, Susan, and Division Commander Mike Mull (also of the Ogeechee Rifles) for meritorious service rendered above and beyond the call of duty. Buckhead/Fort Lawton Camp 2102 Meets on the third Friday of each month at Magnolia Springs State Park outside of Millen. The Camp meeting starts at 7:30 p.m., with dinner being served around 7:00 p.m. Be sure to give us a "Like" on Facebook at https:// www.facebook.com/5thbrigadegascv for news and updates from the 5th Brigade! The 6th Brigade has established a website, check us out at www.georgiadivision6thbrigade.org A speakers list has been sent to every camp in our Brigade. Commanders report to using it to get good quality speakers for our meetings. 6th BRIGADE REPORT…………….. #93 Bartow Camp Meeting the 3rd Tuesday 7:00 pm The Exchange on Waters Ave. [Brigade Reports, Continued Page 10] Page 9 Reenactment: March 21 and 22 Features H. L. Hunley Exhibit The traveling exhibit of the H. L. Hunley Confederate submarine will be featured at the 16th Annual “Battles at Manassas” reenactment on March 21 and 22 at “Fort Wallace-Wood” in Tattnall County. The Tattnall Invincibles Camp, Sons of Confederate Veterans, host of the reenactment, is pleased that they will have this full size reproduction of the famous H. L. Hunley submarine available for viewing by all who attend. The H. L. Hunley was the first submarine to sink an enemy ship. During the War Between the States, Confederate inventor Horace Lawson Hunley came up with the idea of converting a steam boiler into a submarine. After his submarine was completed in Mobile, Alabama, it was moved by rail to Charleston, South Carolina, where it was expected to help break the Union blockade. Unfortunately, it sank twice during trials in the Charleston harbor, costing the lives of two different crews, the second including its inventor, H. L. Hunley. In 1864, a third crew in the submarine used a 90-pound charge of powder on a pole to sink a Federal steam ship, the USS Housatonic at the entrance to the harbor. The Hunley never returned to port and her fate was unknown for 131 years, but in 1995, she was found and raised. All members of that third crew were still in their places in the submarine and many artifacts reported to have been on the submarine when it was lost were, in fact, still there. The crew members were subsequently buried in Charleston in a ceremony that drew thousands. The original Hunley is still undergoing restoration work in Charleston, but this reproduction, complete with a large cutaway, was built in memory of Mr. H. L. Hunley and of all others who have served our country. In addition to the Hunley exhibit, reenactment battles will get underway each day at 2:00 p.m. to determine who will control the earthen and timber fort. The Tattnall Invincibles expect more than 450 authentically dressed and armed reenactors to be involved in the battles to defend or capture the fort. In addition, a number of civilians dressed in period clothing will be among the observers of the battles. Cannons, muskets, flags and accessories will accurately represent the 1861-1865 period. Confederate and Union campsites which are equipped with camp gear authentic to the period will be open for visits by the public. Judging to select the Most Authentic Union Soldier and the Most Authentic Confederate Soldier will be held. There will also be an artillery competition for the best crew, a mortar competition with live fire on the target, and a musket rapid-fire competition. Vendors will offer food and a variety of period merchandise and a drawing will be held for a Marlin 336 lever-action rifle with a scope. “Fort Wallace-Wood” is located just off U. S. Highway 280 between Reidsville and Claxton. The entrance to the fort will be marked with signs and flags beside the highway. The gates will open each day at 9:00 a.m., and activities will continue until 5:00 p.m. on Saturday and until 3:00 p.m. on Sunday. The Tattnall Invincibles are able to hold the gate fee at previous levels. Admission remains at $5.00, with children under 11 admitted free. For more information, contact Tommy Wallace at 912-5576649. Page 10 The Georgia Confederate [Brigade Reports, Continued from Page 9] Cmdr. Joe Dawson joe.dawson1@att.net Adj. Howard Williams howandbev@windstream.net January/February 2015 10th BRIGADE REPORT…………….. NO REPORT RECEIVED FROM THIS BRIGADE #154 Tattnall Invincibles Camp Meeting 4th Tuesday 7:00 PM Alexander Hotel Reidsville GA Cmdr. Tom Hutto Lhutto1@bellsouth.net Adj. Dale Saylor tattnallinvincibles@gmail.com 11th BRIGADE REPORT…………….. #918 Appling Grays Camp Meeting 4th Monday 7:00 PM B&F Restaurant Baxley GA Cmdr. Herman Williams hrwill9@windstream.net Adj. Bill Bowers bbowers@atc.com 12th BRIGADE REPORT ……………... #932 Gen. Robert Toombs Camp Meeting 1st Tuesday 7:00 PM Captains Table Vidalia GA Cmdr. Georgia King kkinggeorgee@yahoo.com Adj. Bob Whitaker bobwhitaker22@yahoo.com #1386 McLeod-Moring Camp Meeting 3rd Tuesday 7:00 New China Swainsboro GA Cmdr. Danny Greenway dgreenway@nctv.com Adj. Nick Kraus nkraus@pineland.net #1657 Savannah Militia Camp Meeting 2ed Tuesday 7:00 PM Western Sizzling Pooler GA Cmdr. Don Newman donnewman0601@comcast.net Adj. Jack Wray jcwray64@yahoo.com #1901 Ebenezer Rifles Camp Meeting 3rd Tuesday 7:00 Ephesus Church 226 Goshen Rd Rincon GA Cmdr. Steve Thomas stevethomas3824@gmail.com Adj. Charlie Watson clwjr2@hotmail.com #1919 Gen. Anderson Camp Meeting 3rd Thursday 7:00 Capt. Joe’s Midway GA Cmdr. Jim Shurling shurling@yahoo.com Adj. Rusty Powell rupowell@coastalnow.net # 2073 Camp Davis Meeting 1st Tuesday 7:00 Old Effingham Historic Site Cmdr. Gil Zeigler gmps@windstream.net Adj. Jimmy Rahn pl_jimmy@planters.net #2164 Montgomery Sharpshooters Camp Meeting 1st Thursday 7:00 City Center Mt Vernon GA Cmdr. Rooney Kea keajames45@yahoo.com #2600 Immortal Six Hundred Camp Meeting 2ed Thursday 6:30 PM Richmond Hill GA Cmdr. William Hagan moonrib@yahoo.com Adj. Al Perry asp3@planttel.com 7th BRIGADE REPORT…………….. NO REPORT RECEIVED FROM THIS BRIGADE 8th BRIGADE REPORT…………….. NO REPORT RECEIVED FROM THIS BRIGADE 9th BRIGADE REPORT ……………………... NO REPORT RECEIVED FROM THIS BRIGADE NO REPORT RECEIVED FROM THIS BRIGADE NO REPORT RECEIVED FROM THIS BRIGADE 13th BRIGADE REPORT ……………………... NO REPORT RECEIVED FROM THIS BRIGADE Haralson Invincibles Camp 673 In a span of ONLY 28 DAYS, the Haralson Invincibles Camp 673 have received coverage for our ongoing efforts to publically honor our Confederate Heritage and History in 4 different Newspapers and one area Radio Station in 2 States ! Starting with the December 26th edition of Alabama's Anniston Star, the story of Confederate Major General Patrick Cleburne was also carried in the January 1st copy of the Cleburne News. These articles provided over 100,000 readers with local and national Confederate history provided by Artist Janet Baber and Commander Bearden. Then The Haralson Gateway Beacon and Tallapoosa Journal shared with their 25,000+ readers information about General Robert E Lee and General Thomas Stonewall Jackson and the proclamation issued by the Haralson County Board of Commissioners to our Camp members - 2nd Lt Cmdr Nathan Forrister, 1st Lt Cmdr James & wife Pam Tolbert. Our great friend behind the WGMI 1440 AM Radio Station golden microphone Jerry Segal also shared these stories and continues to share information about our Camp and the SCV as a whole. As always please be sure to send thanks to the reporters and news editors/directors for providing this coverage as a service to our ancestors and our Camp efforts, and let's keep our own great work for the Cause while we continue LIVING THE CHARGE !!! Camp Commander Billy Bearden portrays Patrick Cleburne January/February 2015 The Georgia Confederate ern gentleman Marker will clarify story of Sherman’s march to sea Robert E. Lee Role Model For American Youth and leader exby James W. King U.S. President Dwight D. Eisenhower believed that Confederate General Robert E. Lee should be a Role Model for American youth and they should emulate his qualities. Robert Edward Lee was born January 19, 1807 to Revolutionary War hero Henry "Light Horse Harry" Lee III and Anne Carter Lee at Stratford Hall in Westmoreland County, Virginia. He attended the United States Military Academy at West Point where he graduated 2nd in the class of 1829 without a single demerit. Lee served in the U.S. Army for nearly 32 years. At the beginning of the War Between the States (Civil War) he was offered command of the U.S. Army by Abraham Lincoln. He knew that Lincoln's invasion of the Southern States was unconstitutional, illegal, immoral, and criminal. He had to make a choice to either defend the Constitution or the Union. He made the correct decision to defend the Constitution. Robert E. Lee assumed command of the Confederate Army of Northern Virginia on June 1,1862 and the command of all 3 Confederate Armies in early 1865. After the collapse of the nation, Confederate States of America, he told his soldiers, "Go Home And Be Good Americans.” He accepted the position of President of Washington College in Lexington, Virginia. At a time when he desperately needed money a Northern Insurance Company offered him $50,000 for the use of his name. He declined saying "my name and heritage is about all I have left and it is not for sale". Robert Edward Lee died on October 12, 1870. No finer example of a South- ists whose positive impact was so great during and after the war. His superb character as a Christian gentleman stood out in his life as a man, husband, father, citizen, soldier, and a leader. These qualities greatly impressed many notable men. British Prime Minister Winston Churchill stated that "Lee was one of the noblest Americans that ever lived and that his noble presence and gentle kindly manner were sustained by Christian faith and an exalted character.” U.S. President Theodore Roosevelt described General Robert E. Lee as "the very greatest of all the great captains that the English speaking peoples have brought forth". War-era Georgia Senator Benjamin Harvey Hill eloquently expressed a lasting Lee tribute: "He possessed every virtue of other great commanders without their vices. He was a foe without hate; a friend without treachery; a victor without oppression, and a victim without murmuring. He was a public officer without vices; a private citizen without reproach; a Christian without hypocrisy and a man without guile. He was a Caesar without his ambition; Frederick without his tyranny; Napoleon without his selfishness; and Washington without his reward. He was obedient to authority as a servant, and loyal in authority as a true King. He was gentle as a woman in life; modest and pure as a virgin in thought; watchful as a Roman Vital in duty; submissive to law as Socrates; and grand in battle as Achilles" On Aug.1,1960 Dr. Leon Scott of New York wrote U.S. President Dwight D. Eisenhower a letter stating, " At the Republican Convention you said that you have the pictures of 4 great DEADLINE MARCH/APRIL ISSUE 2015 APRIL 5th The Georgia Confederate I have a goal to get the Georgia Confederate into the hands of our readers during the month that is printed on the issue. Your help in meeting this change in deadline will go a long way towards making this dream a reality. The USPS took 22 days to deliver my last issue. Editor Page 11 Americans on your office wall and one is Robert E. Lee. Please explain why you hold him in such high esteem.” Eisenhower's response, written on White House letterhead on August 9, 1960 reads as follows: “Dear Dr. Scott, Respecting your August 1 inquiry calling attention to my often expressed admiration for General Robert E. Lee, I would say, first, that we need to understand that at the time of the War Between the States the issue of Secession had remained unresolved for more than 70 years. Lee was, in my estimation, one of the supremely gifted men produced by our nation. He believed in the Constitutional validity of the Confederate cause. From deep conviction I simply say this, a nation of men of Lee's caliber would be unconquerable in spirit and soul. Indeed to the degree that present day American youth will strive to emulate his rare qualities, we in our own time of danger in a divided world will be strengthened and our love of freedom sustained. Such are the reasons I proudly display the picture of this great American on my office wall.” Sincerely, Dwight D. Eisenhower Article written by James W. King--Commander SCV Camp 141 Lt. Col. Thomas M. NelsonNelson's Rangers Albany Georgia. Contact him at jkingantiquearms@bellsouth.net Can you find any factual misrepresentations in the article printed to the right? Wonder why the “Georgia Historical Society” would embellish Sherman’s behavior while visiting Georgia? See page 12. Editor ☞ BY WALTER C. JONES Morris News Service ATLANTA — A new monument commemorates the start, 150 years ago this week, of a powerful army’s sweep across Georgia, bringing liberation to slaves and devastation to the families of rebel soldiers. The Georgia Historical Society is to unveil its latest monument today in a small ceremony on the grounds of the Carter Presidential Library, a quiet, tree-studded sanctuary that was the site of Union Gen. William T. Sherman’s departure from Atlanta along a nearby road. Sherman had seized that city after a series of summer battles and then systematically destroyed its factories, banks and railroads to prevent their continued use in support of the Confederate army. His next destination would be Savannah, but Southerners didn’t know that at the time because he divided his troops and sent some toward Macon and others toward the munitions factories in Augusta to hide his true target. Cities along the way that resisted were destroyed as Atlanta had been. Those that surrendered were spared. The campaign would become the subject of songs, family tales, history books and military instruction. Modern commanders would copy it in the bombings of Dresden, Tokyo, Hiroshima and Hanoi for its demoralizing effect on civilians. “What scholars have discovered is that the families along the route of the march, and those who feared they were along the route of the march, wrote to their husbands and said ‘come home,’ ” said Todd Groce, the president of the Historical Society. The resulting flood of desertions crippled the crumbling rebel army. After 3½ years of fighting and a half-million casualties with no resolution, Sherman was intent on erasing the civilian will to continue the war, Groce said. The Savannah-based historical society wanted to erect the monument to summarize the war’s next phase after the Battle of Atlanta and set the record straight about Sherman’s motivations. He ordered that only the highest commanders could put a home to the torch, and he did not condone rape or murder. “There is a general misconception by the public that Sherman’s march was a 20th-century style of scorched-earth (campaign), that every house was burned down, and that there were murders along the way, but that is not borne out by the historical evidence,” Groce said. Nevertheless, the society has received e-mails and comments from a few people who interpret history differently. The ceremony is to include David Stanhope, the deputy director for the Jimmy Carter Presidential Library and Museum, and Charlie Crawford, the president of the Georgia Battlefields Association. Carter has also been invited to attend. Subject: New Historical Marker Page 12 The Georgia Confederate January/February, 2015 Why did you join the SCV? For many years our Southern history has been under attack and the subject of revisionists efforts to justify the atrocities that have been leveled against our people for over 150 years by the secularists who gained total political control of this Country through force of arms when reason failed them. Even some of our own people have flushed part of our Charge that had been in use for over 50 years down the drain because it wasn’t quoted in the minutes of the 1906 UCV Reunion. Many of our people are more interested in the political aspects of the SCV than preserving and teaching the “true history of the South” to future generations. Folks, look at what we are doing. We SAY we all believe in honouring our ancestors, then we pick fights amongst ourselves to satisfy some personal agenda, the net result is fracturing the ranks and sapping the energy from our Cause. Where will you stand? Will you stand for the true history of the Confederacy and our people; or will you wage a political pogram to maintain power within the organization? It is time we all ask ourselves these questions. As my favorite cartoon character Pogo said back in the 60s, “We have met the enemy, and he are US.” ~Editor See partial reply to Director Todd Groce in reference to the Sherman Hysterical Marker sponsored by the Georgia Historical Society. ☟ Dear Mr. Groce, Since you are the president and CEO of the Georgia Historical Society, I am contacting you today regarding a matter of grave concern to myself, and I am certain, to a number of others. I have been a member of the GHS for some years now and have the Society’s app on my phone. When I opened it several days ago and read the wording of the new markers to be dedicated in the coming weeks, I was appalled when I read the text of the tablet entitled “The March to the Sea,” which is to be dedicated near the Carter Center on November 12th. No words are sufficient to describe the disgust and revulsion that I felt after reading the wording that is to be presented to the public as historical fact. As a reader of primary and secondary source material all of my life on this period of history, and specifically of the Civil War in Georgia, I was stunned to read two assertions on the marker that are patently and demonstrably false. The sentence that reads “After destroying Atlanta’s industrial and business (but not residential) districts, Sherman’s 62,500 men marched over 250 miles, reaching Savannah in mid-December.” The fact is that the city of Atlanta was shelled indiscriminately, destroying many private homes. The misleading nature of that assertion pales in comparison to the indefensible sentence that follows, containing a falsehood that could only have been authored by someone totally unfamiliar with the subject matter, or by a person with a specific intent to deceive. The sentence reads “Contrary to popular myth, Sherman’s troops primarily destroyed only property used for waging war-railroads, train depots, factories, cot- ton gins, and warehouses.” It is abundantly clear that whoever wrote this sentence seems to be attempting to eliminate any sympathy for the untold numbers of civilians in the path of Sherman’s armies who saw their homes and barns burned and their valuables stolen by significant numbers of Union soldiers who constituted nothing more than a vengeance seeking, uncontrollable mob. Is it possible that the author of this marker and those who signed off on this wording are ignorant of all the extant source material that proves the blatant lie in this sentence? I think not. The “Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies in the War of the Rebellion” is replete with many first person accounts from Union officers and soldiers who observed the continual acts of arson, theft and rape, and were so dis- gusted that they feared God would take retribution upon them. My question to you is this: who is responsible for writing the wording on this marker and how many others must sign off on the final product? I read the personnel bios on the GHS website and have a pretty good idea who may be responsible for this obvious agenda driven revisionism. If the text on this “historical” marker is what currently passes for acceptable scholarship at the Georgia Historical Society, I would want nothing further to do with your organization. I am copying a few others with whom I am acquainted (and some who I am not) in the hope that they will be equally appalled that the imprimatur of the Georgia Historical Society has been placed on a marker that displays such a callous disregard for historical fact. January/February, 2015 The Georgia Confederate Page 13 Robert E. Lee celebration at Milledgeville…….. On January 17th, the Georgia Division gathered to honour the man from Old Virginia, General Lee. The annual celebration begins with the march down Main Street, beginning at the Old Governor’s mansion. As the celebrants come together in the Old Capital legislative chamber, the program is capped off with an appropriate discourse on some aspect of Lee’s life. This year’s featured speaker was Past Division Judge Advocate Martin K. O’Toole. His topic: Sharpsburg. [See page 20] Directly following the festivities in the legislative chamber, a full military salute with muskets and artillery completed the celebration. "You cannot barter manhood for peace." ~Robert E. Lee Page 14 The Georgia Confederate EVENTS CALENDAR January/February, 2015 HIGHWAY CAMP FLAGS IN GEORGIA: Sons of Confederate veterans: Georgia division I-75 Ringgold, 80’/ 20X30’ Real Georgia APRIL, 2015: Confederate Heritage and History Month. APRIL 12: Dedication: Twiggs County, Confederate monument MAY 1 ~ 3: Old Clinton War Days; Battles of Sunshine Church and Griswoldville JUNE 13, 2015: GEORGIA DIVISION 118TH ANNUAL REUNION, Hosted by the Col. Charles T. Zachry Camp # 108; McDonough, GA [ See Page 7 ] I-16 near Hwy. 221, 55’/ 10X15 Battle flag JUNE 21 ~ 27, 2015: Annual Sam Davis Youth Camp; WOW Camp, Thaxton, VA. Applications available at www.scv.org. Hwy. 80 near Stilson, 55’/ 10X15 ’56 GA Hwy. 82 near Waycross, 60’/ 10X15’ Battle flag Hwy 91S, Newton 30’ lighted/ 5X8 Bonny Blue, 1-3 Nationals If your Camp has a flag pole and would like to be recognized on this list, send the information to: Editor, Georgia Confederate NOTE: IF YOU WANT AN EVENT LISTED ON THE GEORGIA DIVISION CALENDAR, PLEASE SEND YOUR INFORMATION TO gaconfederate@att.net or timfpilgrim@yahoo.com gaconfederate@att.net GEORGIA DIVISION’S FLAGS ACROSS GEORGIA FLAGPOLE LOCATIONS: I-85 North near exit 173, 60’/ 10X15 Real Georgia Interstate 20 and Wheeler Rd. Augusta, 50’/10X15 Battle flag Oh, I wish I was in the Land of Cotton, Old times there are not forgotten. Look Away! Look Away! Look Away! Dixie Land. In Dixie Land where I was born, Early on a frosty morn’. Look Away! Look Away! Look Away! Dixie Land. I wish I was in Dixie, Hooray! Hooray! In Dixie Land I’ll take my stand, To live and die in Dixie! Away! Away! Away, down South in Dixie! Away! Away! Away, down South in Dixie! REMEMBER, IT IS YOUR DUTY TO SEE THAT THE TRUE HISTORY OF THE SOUTH IS PRESENTED TO FUTURE GENERATIONS. I-95 near mile marker 65, 60’/ 10X15 Real Georgia I-75 at exit 71, Tift County 120’/ 30X50 Battle flag Hwy 520 (Jefferson Davis Hwy) Weston, 70’/ 10X15 Battle flag I-75 and Battlefield Pkwy Ringgold, GA 50’/10’X15’ Battle flag I-75 Ringgold, Ga, 80’/ 20X30’ Real Georgia I-16 near Hwy. 221, 55’/ 10X15 Battle flag Hwy. 82 near Waycross, 60’/ 10X15’ Battle flag Hwy. 19 near Albany, 60’/ 10X15’ Battle flag DEADLINE MARCH/APRIL ISSUE 2015 APRIL 5th The Georgia Confederate The Georgia Division’s Sesquicentennial Radio Segments are now on air. Listen for them on radio stations: Augusta WNRR Douglas WOKA ("Dixie Country") Gainesville WDUN Griffin WEKS ("The Bear") Tifton WOBB They will be aired on different stations next quarter. All the radio segments can be heard and downloaded on the Division’s web-site at www.gascv.org January/February, 2015 December 12, 2014 The Georgia Confederate Source: SCV Telegraph S. Waite Rawls III Co-Chief Executive Officer The American Civil War Museum 490 Tredegar Street Richmond, Virginia 23219 Dear Mr. Rawls: Thank you for your letter of December 5, 2014. As a twenty year Army officer I will get straight to the heart of the matter. First, I have been a member of the Museum of the Confederacy (MOC) for as long as I can recall. Like all true Southerners, I was attracted to the MOC because it reflected the point of view of the Southern Confederacy for which my direct ancestors fought to establish. Indeed, over the years, I have encouraged many family members and friends to either join the MOC or to support the MOC. I can name four people that joined as a result of my efforts. In the vast ocean of political correctness associated with the causes and meaning of the War, the MOC alone stood tall and erect as a beacon of historical truth and Southern pride. Because the MOC was not afraid to tell our story or to buckle to critics of the Southern perspective, it made me very proud to be a Southerner. The MOC told about our Southern story and our Southern story alone. It was more than a collection of our relics, it was sacred ground. That is why the MOC was founded (yes I do realize that the name MOC was not the original name). Indeed, it is a fact that the founders did not intend to tell the Union side or preserve the Union relics! Second, as an informed member of the MOC (and the Sons of Confederate Veterans) I heard many rumors about what might be in store for the MOC (from the first scares about changing the name). Nevertheless, I remained objective and continued my membership even in the face of the shocking news delivered last year that by 2015, the Museum of the Confederacy would be no more. Third, fearing for the worst - that the MOC would be drowned in the aforementioned ocean of political correctness - this past summer I took my two boys to the MOC to instill in them the same sense of pride for our Southern heritage that the founders of the MOC intended. Of course, I also wanted them to experience the MOC before it was swept away. I was also curious to see for myself what would become of our Southern relics and our perspective of the War. Thus, we also went to the museum on Tredegar Street. What a contrast! In the best light, the so-called "new" civil war museum is like all the other "civil war" museums in the nation - a false brief for the "evil Southerner" and the "righteous Northerner." This message is not only overt but subliminal. Indeed, the so-called new logo says it all. The silhouette of the Southern soldier (red is the general color for the conservative South) is superimposed by a black civilian that is then superimposed by a Northern female civilian (blue is the general color for the North)! This is not a museum about the Confederacy. Fourth, your letter misses the point. While, the SCV may have gotten some of the timing, location, and terminology issues wrong, they hit the nail on the head. You are in fact presiding over the dismantling of the MOC and the replacement will not be dedicated to the Confederacy. Thus, I view your complaints that you are being misrepresented by the SCV as akin to arranging the deck chairs on the Titanic. Finally, I note that my membership card reads: "The Museum of the Confederacy" expiration 6/3/2015. With the singular determination of the Confederate blood that runs in my veins, I will do all I can to restore the MOC (yes I contributed to the SCV legal fund and recruited others as well) or if that is not possible, to help build another Confederate history museum that remains true to its mandate. Thus, when the MOC is gone, I will obviously no longer be a member. In addition, I will encourage all those that I know that were members of the MOC to do the same. Without reservation, I strongly urge you to restore our Confederate museum and to turn back from the edge. Signed Jeffrey F. Addicott Lt. Colonel (US Army, ret) Distinguished Professor of Law Director, Center for Terrorism Law Saint Mary's University San Antonio, Texas Page 15 Georgia Division Scheduled EC Meetings: 2015 March 28th: Ole Times Buffet Macon, GA June 13th: Nash Farm Unless announced otherwise, Georgia Division EC meetings are open to members and guests. Breathes there the man….. Breathes there the man, with soul so dead, Who never to himself hath said, This is my own, my native land! Whose heart hath ne’er within him burn’d, As home his footsteps he hath turn’d, From wandering on a foreign strand! If such there breathe, go, mark him well, For him no Minstrels raptures swell, High though his titles, proud his name, Boundless his wealth as wish can claim, Despite those titles, power, and pelf, The wretch concentered all in self, Living , shall forfeit fair renown, And, doubly dying, shall go down, To the vile dust, from whence he sprung, Unwept, unhonoured, and unsung. Sir Walter Scott ATTENTION! THE GEORGIA CONFEDERATE NEEDS YOUR CAMP ARTICLES AND PHOTOS. THE NEXT DEADLINE DATE TO SUBMIT YOUR CAMP ARTICLES AND PHOTOS FOR THE MARCH/APRIL ISSUE IS: APRIL 5, 2015. PLEASE SEND TO: gaconfederate@att.net Page 16 The Georgia Confederate January/February, 2015 Award recipients from the Dixie Guards Camp's General Banquet for service to the Camp above and beyond the call of duty. Above (L to R) Adjutant Paul Harmon of The Ogeechee Rifles Camp in Statesboro, Susan T. Daughtry, Commander Mull (back row) Hu Daughtry, Commander of The Dixie Guards. Twiggs County Confederate monument completed. Above: 5th Brigade Commander Thomas Miller speaks on the topic of "The Faith of Generals Lee and Jackson" at the Lee-Jackson Banquet held by the Brigadier General John C. Carter Camp of Waynesboro, GA on January 17, 2015. ABOVE LEFT: 5th Brigade Commander Thomas Miller, his wife, Tara, and children, Hayden, Lauren, and Robert at the Battle of Charleston reenactment on January 30, 2015. Also present at the reenactment from the 5th Brigade was Ogeechee Rifle's member Eddie Cockman and his wife, Judy. RIGHT: Past Commander Mike Sorrell [L] of the Ogeechee Rifles Camp 941 presents the Confederate of the Year 2015 award to Jake Stalcup[R]. Jake was recognized for his work within the Camp and with the Mechanized Cavalry at the Camp's Lee-Jackson banquet on January 24, 2015. Unfortunately, Jake lost his long battle with cancer on February 11, 2015 just two and a half weeks after receiving the award. He will be sorely missed by the men of the Ogeechee Rifles and those who were fortunate enough to have known him. LEFT: Three members of the musical ensemble, "Simple Heritage" . From left to right Ethan Bloodworth, Charles Whitehead and Wayne Dobson (all members of Camp 2218). Not pictured is group member Brenda Dobson. BELOW: Sentry: Brick Lee Nelson (Camp 2218) Candlelight Apparitions; November, 2014; Macon, GA~ Cannonball House “I have to admit - I was absolutely fascinated during Candlelight Apparitions at the Cannonball House. I learned so much about the history of Macon, particularly the role it played during the War. If you missed this event, you truly missed a fantastic evening. I have to say - I do love where I work, and the people who volunteer and work there go above and beyond. Excellent work!” Nicole Thurston, Executive Director, Cannonball House January/February, 2015 The Georgia Confederate CONFEDERATE MONUMENT FINDS ITS WAY TO COURTHOUSE GROUNDS (MACON - Jan 2, 2015) It was 1911 when a monument was to be placed in Twiggs County; a place of prominence had been decided upon - the grounds of the County Court House. As the story goes, there was a disagreement about placing it on the courthouse grounds. When the monument arrived by rail, in Jeffersonville, according to some of the local residents it did not belong on the grounds of the courthouse. After much refusal to place it there, it was eventually unloaded and sat at the Depot for some time before being placed "in a field" across the railroad tracks. The local newspaper printed, on at least two occasions, that there would be a "Dedication of the Confederate Monument," but it was never formally dedicated. Many efforts over the years have been tried. In 2003 a group of SCV the members led by Russ Huffman and Tommy Fountain sought to petition the Twiggs County Commissioners at their regular meeting of Tuesday, August 5, 2003. The Commission never took action on the request. The monument remained in the same location for one hundred and three years. Initially, there were no businesses encroaching on the site, but over time, the monument was vandalized, the rifle was broken and weeds grew in the cracks between the stones. Forward to March, 2014. The 4th Brigade Commander of the Sons of Confederate Veterans, Kim Beck, voiced his concern about the monument being so very close to Highway 80. In April, plans were put in motion to apply for funds for the moving of the monument to be paid by the Georgia Division, Sons of Confederate Veterans' Tag Fund with the United Daughters of the Confederacy's Sidney Lanier Chapter finding the remaining ten percent required. The UDC considered the monument to be "an orphan monument" since there isn't an UDC chapter or SCV camp in Jeffersonville. The Sidney Lanier Chapter UDC agreed to being "the leaders" of the project with the assistance from two local SCV camps - the Tracy Camp #18 and the Camp of the Unknown Soldier. Mr. Beck presented the request for Tag Funds on behalf of all the interested parties and at the 2014 Georgia Division SCV Reunion it was approved and funded. Jeff Ellis of Clark Memorial was contacted and told that funding had been approved. However, getting permission to move the monument was not an easy task. Judy Wall Smith accepted the job of speaking to local officials regarding moving the monument. Several local residents offered parcels of their land to place it, but the locations were not prominently located. Each time, supporters just knew we had THE PLACE. But it could not be that simple. Beginning in August, Mrs. Smith began calling land owners and asking about a prominent place for relocation - everyone who was contacted had the same answer, "It needs to be on the Court House grounds". Easily said, but not easily accomplished, until someone stepped forward to help could get the proposal on the Agenda of the County Commissioners meetings. Mr. William "Bill" Hamrick arranged to have his name and that of Mrs. Smith placed on the agenda of the November 4th 2014 Commission meeting at the Court House at 4pm. After sitting through the usual items of business, Mr. Hamrick got up and addressed the Commissioners and introduced Judy Smith. Mrs. Smith explained to the commissioners that the UDC and the SCV had the money to move and restore the monument, and that both groups, along with much of the local population wanted it to be placed on the 1911 intended spot, the Court House grounds. There were five commissioners. After the initial vote, it was 3 to 2 to allow the move to the Court House grounds - then the discussion, back and forth - why it should and should not be on public property. But the final vote was passed by a 3 to 2 vote in favor. On November 18th at 7:30 pm during the commissioners meeting, the area next to "the longest serving Sheriff in Georgia or the Nation" Mr. Earl Hamrick's monument was proposed as the final location for the monument. Again the vote was 3 in favor and 2 no votes. But it passed; and on Monday, November 24th, a start date was decided upon. On December 8th, the foundation was dug and the coping from the monument was removed and placed at the new site. Due to the cooler weather, it took a few more days for the concrete to cure before the monument could be moved. Finally, on Thursday, November 18th, the Twiggs County Confederate Monument was moved to the grounds of the County Court House after waiting since 1911. The Macon Telegraph, PBS, and others were present. Photos were taken by the Telegraph supporters each time a section of the monument was moved, placed on the truck, and taken to the area to be placed. It took seven hours from dismantling to relocation on the ground where it was intended. After 103 years, the Twiggs County Confederate Monument now sits on the Courthouse grounds where it was intended originally. The Georgia Division of the Sons of Confederate Veterans recognizes the mutual efforts of the Georgia United Daughters of the Confederacy and Mrs. Judy Smith in helping to complete this long overdue project to honour the brave Confederate veterans from Twiggs County. Many thanks, too, to Mrs. Smith for her authoring most of the account recorded in this release. For more information about the Sons of Confederate Veterans or any of this year's planned events to commemorate the Sesquicentennial of the War, contact the Georgia SCV at 404-4563393 or online at www.GeorgiaSCV.org END RELEASE * Permission to reprint this release is granted. Page 17 Page 18 The Georgia Confederate today for reasons which I trust will become obvious. by Martin K. O’Toole When Joseph E Johnston was woundDelivered January 17, 2015; Lee Celebration; Milledgeville ed on the Peninsula at Who is a hero? Often, what a society the Battle of Seven Pines in 1862 few would thinks about heroes and heroic behavior says have guessed that the promotion of Robert more about that society than it does about the Edward Lee to take his place would have revhero. olutionized the Confederate cause. Lee’s ancestry is well enough known to merit only passing reference at this moment. We are here today to remember one of He came from a long lineage of leaders of the South’s great heroes: Robert Edward Lee. Virginia including some of the wealthiest settlers. His own father was a Lieut. Gen. of the I doubt not that we are the only group in Continental Army and instrumental in victory Baldwin County commemorating this great in the American Southland. “Light Horse” man at this time of the year. Once Lee was Harry Lee was chosen to give the funeral oravenerated - not merely in the South but in the tion upon the death of George Washington. American nation as a whole and indeed, His eulogy: “First in war, first in peace, and across the entire planet. first in the hearts of his countrymen,” remains But, our masters tell us that the modern part of the American historical memory. America and the modern World must needs But Lee was not a promoted because of have new heroes. The old ones are to be swept his fine heritage. His father was unlucky in from the pages of history or, if remembered at business and wound up in debtor’s prison. all, to be remembered only with a hiss or a “Light Horse Harry” was badly beaten during byword. Whether or not that will become true the war of 1812 by a mob and eventually left will be dependent upon people like those of us the United States. Young Robert was basically in this room here today. For the fate of the raised in a single-parent household where reputation of Lee is dependent upon people money was an unusual commodity. like us. There are those working tirelessly to Lee famously attended West Point make our heroes disappear into what is grandwhere he had a brilliant career graduating with ly styled “the dustbin of history.” no demerits. His career in the Mexican War The ancient Greeks – and Thomas Jefbrought him promotion after promotion. Gen. ferson said that we, at heart, are all Greeks – Winfield Scott was said to admire him to the believed that so long as the name was remempoint of idolatry and once wrote that the govbered that the soul of that person did not die. It ernment should ensure Robert E Lee’s life for was only when the person became completely $5 million. forgotten that their soul also perished. Lee was strongly attached to the RepubSuch pagan traditions hold within them a lic which his father helped construct and kernel of truth. For while Lee did not act seekwhich he defended against Mexicans and Coing external approval, he would not want his manches. Once his native state chose to leave behavior represented as other than what it the Union, he followed. was: the behavior of a Christian and Southern When placed in overall command of the gentleman. Army of Northern Virginia, Lee stunned the And it is for those very virtues that he is nation and the world by reversing the balance assaulted today. on the Peninsula and whipping the Yankees In keeping with past commemorations time and time again. As the days began to here, I will focus today on the Battle of shorten following the second drubbing of the Sharpsburg - one of the most significant of the Federal army at Manassas, Lee began to cast War for Southern Independence. The Battle about for a way to shorten the war. stills stands as the bloodiest day in American Virginia had been the primary battleground. history. When the armies of the North and Its people in the northern section of the state South clashed along a small creek near the had endured privations from the passage of Potomac River approximately 22,500 soldiers the armies. Lee was an aggressive general fell, were wounded or captured or missing. If and believed that the ultimate end of any pureyou want a point of comparison, it’s estimated ly defensive posture would be defeat. He dethere were about 9000 casualties among the termined to take the battle to the enemy in orAmericans, Canadians and British at D-Day der to give the civilian population a respite, on June 6, 1944. About half of those casualties discourage the northern population (with an were American. election coming on) and possibly fight and There were great consequences arising win a Napoleonic battle of annihilation. Lee out of the Battle of Sharpsburg. I hope, in my had become convinced that the Army of discussion of the character of Lee, to be able Northern Virginia was virtually invincible to shine a new light on some of the aspects of against the rotation of incompetent generalthat battle which do not get much attention ship and the demoralized rank-and-file of the January/February 2015 The Character of Robert E. Lee at Sharpsburg Army of the Potomac. The mountain ridges would shield his exact course from prying eyes. Therefore, Lee would embark on the ambitious plan by splitting his forces ultimately into five units. Thus the Maryland campaign began. The Potomac was crossed and the North was horrified. Now The Army of Northern Virginia was anything but fresh after the battles and marches of the 1862 campaigns thus far. Men had lost their footwear and the uniforms were in shreds. The hard, paved roads of Maryland were destructive of the ragged brogans and even harder on bare feet. Supplies of food were inadequate. It was hoped that provisions could be purchased from Marylanders - Lee strictly forbade looting and pillaging. Maryland was to be liberated, not conquered. General George McClellan replaced the hapless Pope (who, after defeat at Second Manassas, was replaced on September 12th). Pope was dispatched west to aggravate Indians for the rest of the War. McClellan was far from Lincoln’s favorite. He was hostile to Lincoln and his administration but there probably was not a better general in the North to rebuild a shattered army. Lee’s plan was bold as befit the man and his confidence in his gray-clad crusaders. But plans can come unraveled and the protection of the South Mountains could not conceal what came forcibly to McClellan’s attention when Special Order 191 - the infamous lost order - was handed to him on September 13th (an unlucky 13 for many a Southerner). From this moment McClellan knew Lee’s entire plan and the potentially fatal division of his forces. A new McClellan emerged: decisive, upbeat and almost triumphant. He boasted [Continued next page: Sharpsburg] January/February 2015 [Cont. Sharpsburg] to his superiors that Lee would be “severely punished.” Fortunately for the Southerners, the crowing in Federal headquarters was overheard by a pro-Confederate Marylander who rode to the Confederate lines and relayed to Lee his peril. The Confederates attempted to hold the line at the Catoctin Mountains - but the numbers were too great. A more determined stand was made at the passes of the South Mountain but the Federal numbers were not to be denied, only delayed. Lee ordered his scattered forces to a little town called Sharpsburg. What we see demonstrated in Lee now was his moral courage to confront great odds. He was unwilling to abandon his invasion plans without a trial of arms. Even though his troops were tired, poorly supplied and his plans were known, Lee was determined to risk a great deal in order to potentially gain a great deal. In this he was the exact opposite of his foe and his actions would affect and influence George McClellan. Lee issued a blizzard of orders and was able to begin his concentration in Sharpsburg. With his training as an engineer, Lee sited his thin line of troops as best he could. The position was less than perfect; indeed with the Potomac River to his back it had the potential for catastrophe in the event of a reverse. But, Lee had positioned himself so there was a good interior road running parallel to the Confederate main line of resistance with both flanks protected to some extent by the Potomac River. The Federals would have to crack the line, not turn it. And Lee had another ally on his side: Abraham Lincoln. I will divert from the standard histories at this point to make some observations concerning Lee’s opponent, George McClellan. Lee and Longstreet both expressed admiration for McClellan. Lee said he was the best Federal general that he opposed. Longstreet said that McClellan improved every time he was on the field. Of course, Sharpsburg will be his last day as a commander on the battlefield. Yet the history books treated him very shabbily. Why is this? I will give you my explanation later in this address. But I do want you to keep in mind at this point that George McClellan has Abraham Lincoln’s personally picked spy riding around on the battlefield: Allan Pinkerton. Pinkerton, an ardent abolitionist and Republican, had been Lincoln’s spymaster and scored some successes. However, he had always overestimated the strength of the Confederate forces. On the battlefield at Sharpsburg, McClellan was told that he was facing 125,000 Confederates. McClellan’s strength was at least 75,000. Most put it in excess of 85,000. McClellan outnumbers Lee when he first arrives on the battlefield by about 4 to 1. Later, that advantage shrinks to 3 to 1 and finally to about 2 to 1 as Lee was able to bring The Georgia Confederate his forces up to about 39,000. While McClellan may have Lee’s battle plan, he also thinks that he is attacking a force larger than his own. Any sensible commander would not run headlong into the enemy under these circumstances. And Lee is certainly not behaving like a man who thinks he is about to be driven into the Potomac River. Consequently, the Federal chief takes about a day carefully surveying the lines as best he can before the assault begins on the morning of September 17– a mere five days after resuming command of the Army of the Potomac. I will not go into great detail over the actual battle itself. Basically it begins on the Confederate left – compass North – with massive blows delivered first by “Fighting Joe” Hooker‘s troops followed up by General Mansfield’s and General Sumner’s commands. Three corps fell sequentially on the Confederate left commanded by Jackson and ably supported in counterattack by the incomparable Texans commanded by John Bell Hood. The massive losses on the north total nearly 7000 Federals with two Corps Commanders down. Hooker had been wounded and Mansfield was dying. The Confederates had basically held the line although at enormous cost. Hood’s men suffered about 60% casualties. But the Federals had enough. Jackson looked over the field and said “God has been very kind to us this day.” Indeed he had. Catastrophe had been narrowly averted. The next blow fell on the Confederate center. Here D. H. Hill’s men, reinforced by Anderson, stood off two divisions of Sumner’s corps. Sumner still had more than 12,000 men to oppose Hill’s 7000 (even after Anderson’s reinforcements arrived). The Southrons were doing well from a sunken lane until an error in command caused part of the sunken lane to be abandoned. It was promptly filled by Federals who eagerly enfiladed the trapped Confederates, wreaking havoc. Everyone has probably seen the horrific photographs taken after the battle by Alexander Gardner and exhibited by Matthew Brady of our gallant men laid out in rows where they fell. This threatened the collapse of the Confederate center. If the center fell, the Union thrust could divide the Confederate Army and result in the destruction of the entire Army of Northern Virginia. But Lee had been shifting men from the right and Longstreet concentrated what little artillery the Confederates had in the area to help suppress the Federals. The Confederate artillerists drew the attention of the Federal guns and they were “severely punished” as well. In the end, Longstreet had his staff manning cannons while he gave fire direction in his carpet slippers, calmly pointing out targets with an unlit cigar. At pretty much the same time D. H. Hill decided that even an abortive counterattack would delay the feared Federal breakthrough. Picking up a musket, he asked Page 19 the straggling men with him to counterattack. 200 of them did. They were beaten back quickly but Hill was convinced that it helped cool the ardor of the Federals. Things calmed down again. The center was secure. Now it was the turn of the Confederate right. Lee had been stripping the right piecemeal to deal with emergencies on the left and center. Now there were no reserves left. 13,000 Federals under Ambrose Burnside massed across the creek. Burnside sent regiment after regiment forward against a small force commanded by Georgia’s own Robert Augustus Toombs. It is estimated that Toombs may have had only 400 Georgians under his command to withstand the attack. Nevertheless, supported part of the time by two batteries of artillery and the Palmetto Sharpshooters, the Georgians stacked up blue coats like cordwood. Eventually, even the Federals figured out that crossing the bridge was not the only way to get across the creek. Toombs’s position was flanked (he was far in advance of the rest of the Confederate line) and he withdrew in good order. There was very little support behind him but fortunately the Yankees had no ammunition. Burnside decided rather than resupply the assault troops they would stand aside and fresh troops would cross and continue the attack. This gave Toombs an opportunity to resupply his own troops and have some of his missing men that had been detailed elsewhere rejoin him. Nevertheless, the odds were heavily against the Georgians. As Toombs gave the order to advance, suddenly, to his right, appeared reinforcements marching hard from Harpers Ferry: A. P. Hill’s men had arrived. The Federals were struck twice in the front and the flank and tumbled back almost to the original starting position. The day was pretty much over. The line had held by the narrowest of margins all along the Confederate line. The next day Jackson and Lee both reconnoitered to see whether or not a counterattack could be mounted against McClellan. Lee reluctantly concluded there was no opportunity. His men were spent and the terrain was not favorable. The Federals were too well positioned. Their scouting evidently had not gone unnoticed. McClellan, fearing Lee’s counter- stroke, concentrated his artillery to the center so that they could command more of the field and be moved as needed. Lee’s counter-stroke, concentrated his artillery to the center so that they could command more of the field and be moved as needed. During the battle McClellan suggested to General Sumner and General Franklin that they could assault the Confederate center. Had they done so, the day would’ve been theirs. But Sumner told McClellan and Franklin that his command, Banks’ command and Hooker’s [Continued next page: Sharpsburg] Page 20 [Cont. Sharpsburg] command were “all cut up and demoralized. Tell him General Franklin has the only organized command on this part of the field!” McClellan silently observed the carnage in front of him and decided that all that could be done was to hold the little terrain that they had won. He turned his horse and rode back to his command post. Another officer, Brig. Gen. Sykes of Fitz John Porter’s corps later suggested that his brigade coupled with Porter’s other division and one from Franklin would cut the Confederate center in two. McClellan looked to Porter for his response. Porter slowly shook his head and responded “Remember, general, I command the last reserve of the last Army of the Republic.” Given the information provided by Lincoln’s agent, Pinkerton, McClellan folded up his telescope and reluctantly declined to accept Sykes’ suggestion. Recall that McClellan was operating under the information that he was outnumbered by Lee. Now the combat was a stalemate. Lee had won the psychological battle over McClellan. Lee stood his ground the entire next day inviting another attack. Interestingly enough, by this time some of the stragglers had come up. Warm food was being issued - for the first time in three days to some of the troops. While they had taken a drubbing, the Confederates felt they had given more than they had taken. Morale was much higher amongst those in grey than their opponents in blue. That evening, since McClellan was not inclined to attack and Lee could only foresee supplies and reinforcements arriving for McClellan. (Washington was teaming with fresh troops which Halleck was too terrified to release lest invisible Confederate hordes storm the parapets and sack the Capital.) There was no reason to continue to stand; moving would permit Lee to return to his favored strategy: battles of maneuver. That night Lee began to slip away back to Virginia. The Federals followed, crossed the Potomac the next evening. Come daylight, Jackson and Hill booted them back across the river with heavy losses. There would be no more close pursuit. What do we learn about Lee in this bloody engagement? I think in many respects it shows Lee at his absolute best. Lee’s strategic vision in entering Maryland was certainly correct given the conditions in northern Virginia. His dispersal of his army into five segments in the face of a numerically superior foe is often questioned. However, it was only dangerous because of the freak fortune that delivered Special Order 191 into the hands of McClellan. One cannot base plans on the concept that your enemy will be delivered such a gift. But Lee was able to overcome this horrible event by his timely movements of his separated forces. Tactically, on the battlefield at Sharpsburg The Georgia Confederate Lee dropped his accustomed role as commanding general of delegating the actions to his subordinates. Instead, it was Lee who flawlessly moved reinforcements at precisely the right moment to staunch every breakthrough that threatened the Confederate line. Walker, McCall, R. H. Anderson, and finally A. P. Hill were all dispatched to the tactical spot where they were most needed. This was made possible by Lee’s deliberate stationing of his lines with a road running the length of his position. Douglas Southall Freeman put it this way: “In a word, Sharpsburg was the first major battle that Lee had completely directed, and if he had ever believed, deep in his own heart, that his ability as a tactician was less than his skill as a strategist, Sharpsburg must have given him new confidence. For that action remains a model in the full employment of a small force for a defensive battle on the inner line.” What about the butcher’s bill? The Confederates “sustained a total of 13,609 casualties during the whole Maryland operation. The Federals lost in killed, wounded and prisoners, including the Harpers Ferry and Martinsburg garrisons, 27,767.” As Freeman pointed out, a commander who kills, captures or wounds enemies numbering 50% of his strength in 13 days is usually not charged with failure. Add to this the 73 artillery pieces and 13,000 small arms which were captured at Harpers Ferry. The 11,000 prisoners taken at Harpers Ferry and Martinsburg were duly exchanged with the Federals. That alone nearly made up for all casualties sustained in the entire campaign. Of course, many (likely most) of the wounded would be returning to duty. Another point seldom made is that the reports after the battle did not reflect backbiting among the Confederate commanders as had been the case after the Seven Days. Lee was forging an Army. It was an army that would cooperate, fight together and trust each other. If Lee made any mistake in the Maryland campaign, it would have to be counted as overestimating the endurance of his soldiers. They were simply dog tired, shoeless and underfed. It’s estimated that the Army of Northern Virginia was approximately 53,000 strong just before entering Maryland. Without any substantial battle losses Lee was only able to count on less than 40,000 men on the battlefield. “My army is ruined by straggling.” The lesson was learned and until the final days in the spring of 1865 the Confederate Army never again was pressed so badly that many good men simply could not keep up. Why then do the remarkable accomplishments of Lee, Jackson and the Army of Northern Virginia seldom get mentioned? It certainly appears to be a watershed event for the forging, under the toughest conditions, of as fine a fighting instrument as has ever been January/February 2015 recorded. I have been moving towards a theory about this battle. One biography of Alexander Hamilton Stephens commented that whenever he had a theory it would come popping out almost right away. So in the spirit of the Vice President of the Confederacy here is the theory for your consideration: Sharpsburg is called a turning point because of the Emancipation Proclamation. (How many “turning points” does this War have anyway? Gettysburg? Vicksburg? The Wilderness?) All manner of statements are made - without much support that I can see about the importance of the Proclamation. Therefore, the battle had to be a significant Federal victory. Truth be told, Lincoln didn’t think it was that much of a victory because he sacked McClellan when he let the Army of Northern Virginia get away. But it was enough of a victory for the Emancipation Proclamation to come out of his desk drawer and be exposed to the world. And therefore historians want to couple the Emancipation Proclamation to the battlefield result. But consider these facts: Once the Emancipation Proclamation was issued there was a general stiffening of resistance in the South. You can pick this up in biographies of all the southern leaders. Comments were made that this proves that Lincoln was a tyrant who would legislate without congressional approval against an institution that was deemed constitutional. In more than one account you will find Confederate soldiers and statesmen referring to the Proclamation as proof of the centralizing power they were fighting against. If you go back to the Centennial of the War For Southern Independence the establishment historian was Bruce Catton. In his book, The Terrible Swift Sword, he refers to the discontent that this created throughout the Union Army. Most Union soldiers were not abolitionists. They were not interested in fighting a war to end slavery; they thought they were fighting to preserve the Union. A more recent book by William Marvel, Lincoln’s Darkest Year: the War in 1862, makes this point as well. Union officers and enlisted men who attempted to resign from the ranks after the Proclamation were jailed by the liberty-loving North. Additionally, we are told by lots of mainstream authors that the Emancipation Proclamation put an end to any English intervention. I’m simply not that sure of this argument and suggest that this argument may require more research. For example, the Union Minister to the Court of St. James (what we would call now the ambassador to Great Britain) Mr. Charles Francis Adams, always said that Great Britain would do what benefitted Great Britain regardless of any moral questions. Some say that the masses of workers [Continued next page: Sharpsburg] January/February 2015 [Cont. Sharpsburg] in Birmingham would not have tolerated entry into the war on behalf of slavery. But England was by no means a democracy with its pocket boroughs (until 1867) and a limited franchise. Workers in the cotton mills of England were very unlikely to be heard in the halls of Westminster if the ruling classes of Great Britain thought they were benefitted by intervention on behalf of the Confederacy. I submit that it was battlefield failure more than the Emancipation Proclamation that kept England and France on the sidelines. So because Sharpsburg is enmeshed in the Emancipation Proclamation myth the value of the excursion into Maryland in preparing the Army of Northern Virginia for the subsequent invasion in 1863 is understated. Glossed over is the unhappiness of the North in both the Army and the civilian population concerning the Proclamation. The Republicans did not do well in the elections of 1862. Take a look at the election returns. Let’s take a larger look at Lee’s character. Today all conversations must revolve about Blacks. So let’s open up with Lee on slavery. In 1856 Lee wrote: “In this enlightened age, there are few I believe, but what will acknowledge, that slavery as an institution, is a moral & political evil in any Country. It is useless to expatiate on its disadvantages. I think it however a greater evil to the white man than to the black race, & while my feelings are strongly enlisted in behalf of the latter, my sympathies are more strong for the former. The blacks are immeasurably better off here than in Africa, morally, socially & physically. The painful discipline they are undergoing, is necessary for their instruction as a race, & I hope will prepare & lead them to better things. How long their subjugation may be necessary is known & ordered by a wise Merciful Providence.” Such sentiments would today be condemned as “paternalism.” Permit me to comment briefly on what “paternalism” means. We often forget that paternalism meant that Southerners treated their slaves as if they were children. That is, they would undertake actions thought to be in the slaves’ best interests - as well as the masters. It was thought to be good for all concerned. Southerners often referred to their slaves as “servants” or “our people” or “our family.” Parents normally do not hate their children. But they don’t let the children govern the household. Lee thought that at some time in the future, with proper training this relationship may change. But he did not see either social or political equality on the horizon any time soon. After the war, he repeated these opinions, even when called to testify before the Radical Reconstruction Congress. Talk about talking truth to power. Well, paternalism - with its implication of The Georgia Confederate a family connectedness - has been banished from the South and the nation today. You may judge yourself of the social successes which have followed. These opinions are the ones upon which Lee and other Southerners are pilloried today. They are the departure points of any modern discussion of our ancestors. The balance of their lives is to account for nothing. Everything is to be viewed through the prism of today’s fashionable opinions on race. This has been frankly admitted by no less a person than the establishment’s big name historian James McPherson of Princeton. McPherson was quoted as saying: “The kind of romanticized sympathy-with-the-underdog attitude to the Confederacy has been increasingly outweighed by the recognition that what the Confederacy was fighting for was a society based on slavery. And what the North was fighting for, if not initially and always enthusiastically, was a society moving toward biracial democracy.” Let me add that McPherson would have been shot by many Yankee regiments - particularly non-New England ones if he were to tell them that they were fighting for a “biracial democracy.” Most Northerners were under the impression that they were fighting for the preservation of the Union. Many expressly disavowed abolition as a war aim. What about the balance of Lee’s life? Tom Watson Brown was fond of saying “Show me a Yankee, and I will show you a thief in uniform.” Lee demanded of his troops total discipline. Looting was sternly dealt with. Looters and criminals would have to wear a color other than grey or butternut when Lee was in the field. At Sharpsburg Lee found a Confederate carrying a pig. Recall that some of the troops hadn’t eaten a meal in three days. Lee ordered the man conducted to Jackson with orders to shoot him. Instead, Jackson placed the man in the area of greatest peril with the promise that if he survived, he would be pardoned. He did survive and thus we heard about this episode. Lee proved that a moral man can prosecute a moral war. This was a lesson lost on his opponents who drifted into greater and greater criminal behavior when it became more and more evident that the South would lose its struggle for liberty. Contrast Lee’s conduct with that of Sheridan, Sherman, Pope, Custer, and others. We should make particular mention of Colonel John Basil Turchin, whose Athens, Alabama crimes received the subsequent endorsement of Stanton and Lincoln. Lee has been occasionally lashed in public. At the beginning of the last century, Virginia nominated Lee to represent the Old Dominion state in Statuary Hall of the old House building. Some might call the choice in today’s charming language, “controversial.” Page 21 As an aside, you might take note that our masters today use neuro-linguistic programing to express their subtle desires and conduct your response. “Controversial,” for example is a branding word almost always used to let the masses know that the item under discussion is a “bad.” Destructive, left-of center proposals are almost never described as “controversial.” One example of the depravity of Lee’s character was given at a Union League Speech - the name of the group kind of gives it away, doesn’t it? - by Senator Weldon D. Heyburn of Idaho. Heyburn, who was all of 13 and living in Pennsylvania when the war drew to a close, moved to Idaho and there became the great figure we all recognize today. By the way, he is NOT in the Statuary Hall. Heyburn had dedicated himself to elaborately studying the career of Lee and found that Lee had drawn pay for three days as a federal Colonel after accepting a commission from the Confederacy (I think he meant the State of Virginia). “That,” thundered the immortal Senator, “is the man whom we are asked to accept as a hero and a soldier.” And thus we have the word of a man whom I doubt any of you have heard of before. Another great social commentator, one F. B. Sanborn also carefully studied Lee’s career and offered this observation. Lee was recalled to his oath to the United States at Appomattox just as Simon Peter was when the cock crowed. He contrasted Lee unfavorably with the loyalty of another Virginian: George Washington. Sanborn, a transcendentalist and member of the Secret Six who funded John Brown evidently did not recognize that Washington was probably not well thought of in England during the American Revolution in respect to his earlier oath to support the British crown. But, Washington won; Lee did not. Sanborn, fearful of being called an insurrectionist himself, had to flee the country to Canada after the failure of the John Brown revolt until the coast was clear. So maybe he does know something about rebellion after all. But we must admit that Lee did not envision the massacre of the Northern population the way Brown and, by extension, the highly moral Sanborn, did for Southerners. Henry Adams, son of Ambassador Charles Francis Adams, suggested that Lee deserved hanging, because he was a good man. Most bad things, Adams mused, were done by good men. I presume that it takes bad men to do good things in the Adams’ world view. That certainly would explain a lot about the Federal conduct of the war. But criticism of Lee has come along a great deal further as our society has become ever more enlightened. The current thought in the academy is that [Continued next page: Sharpsburg] Page 22 [Cont. Sharpsburg] Lee shouldn’t have fought so hard or aggressively. It cost the Confederates too much in casualties. (Actually, what they are saying is that Lee shouldn’t have fought at all.) So we hear a mutually contradictory critique of Lee: he was too aggressive and cost the Confederacy too much in casualties and yet he extended the war. But the earlier criticisms of Grant and other federal generals are now more muted. General-in-Chief Halleck went so far as to say that putting certain generals in charge of Union troops was akin to murder. Numbers were certainly in favor of the North. A few will suffice to recall the disparity of the struggle. The North had 22 million in population against 6 million whites and 3.5 million slaves residing in the Southland. 92% of the manufacturing - encouraged by the tariffs - lay in the North. The North had well over twice as much rail mileage and generally better quality and more to a standard gauge than the South did. With the war, Northern railroading improved while the South decayed to the point that rail lines were being torn up if they were thought less important to rebuild other, more vital, lines. But numbers are not everything. The Greeks won victory at Marathon. The American colonies had defeated the powerful British Empire in the lifetimes of the grandparents of the Confederates. Napoleon had humbled foe after foe while outnumbered. But most importantly, Lee fought because he thought honor called on him to defend his family, his home, his new nation from the tender mercies of John Brown’s little helpers who were invading his country. He fought for independence and liberty. He did not fight because victory was guaranteed. He fought because it was the right thing to do once the South was invaded. To paraphrase Lee, the Confederacy’s biggest mistake was in the making its poorest leaders into generals. The best leaders all became journalists (and today, historians) who could clearly see all the errors of the generals and were happy to point them out - after the fact in the quiet of their study, far from the raging battlefield. What life lessons does Lee leave for us? Lee’s commentaries are filled with his deep and abiding Christian faith. Almost everything is permeated with his love of God and his desire to find his will and do it. Lee always embraced self-denial and sacrifice. Lee loved his family, his people and his country. He saw secession as a terrible, but necessary step. After the war, Lee is frequently quoted as advising acceptance of the result and living with it as best we can. He was convinced that the lunacy of the war would pass. And it did. Reconstruction ended and home rule was restored although Lee would not live to see the end of it. I don’t think he visualized The Georgia Confederate that the Reconstruction would return with a vengeance over a century later. Now let us return to the “challenge of conscience.” If the best sermon is a life welllived, who had lived a better one in the American story than Lee? Scandal recedes from him in shame. He was an exemplary man in every aspect of life. By comparison, America today is a different, far different nation than even during the Reconstruction period. Good sense would tell us that we hold closest to that which is closest to us. These are the natural objects of our affection. We should love our families, then friends and neighbors and expand outwards to the state, nation and world. The modern idiot savant turns all on its head. They love the world and are troubled by Pastun palace putsches. They are seldom troubled by the lonely, elderly woman living down the street from them unless she is possessed of some suitable exotic quality such as being illegally in the United States. They love the world, but hate their nation. Gilbert and Sullivan put it well in The Mikado when the Lord High Executioner put on his list: ... the idiot who praises, with enthusiastic tone, All centuries but this, and every country but his own... When it comes to the greatest shibboleth of the 21st Century - the race question - there can be no doubt. Our race is the worst to ever exist. The Confederacy is the worst manifestation of white supremacy to defile this continent. You will be interested to know, no doubt, that a recent scholarly work has decided that Southerners of the early 20th Century were even worse than the Nazis. I am sure that death camps will be discovered in Mississippi in a few more decades. Let us compare Lee with the late Rev. Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr., Nobel Peace Prize Laureate and Slain Civil Rights Leader. Let us consider the great man’s (indeed, Professor Newt Gingrich has called him the greatest Georgian and the Greatest American) character accomplishments. 1. Plagiarized his doctoral thesis; 2. Plagiarized his famed speeches such as “I have a Dream;” 3. Suspected of dipping into SCLC moneys for his own use; 4. Cheated on his wife; 5. Beat up prostitutes - including one on his last night on earth according to Ralph David Abernathy; 6. Privately called himself a socialist; and 7. Apparently desired the victory of the Viet Cong and North Vietnamese over the United States and the Republic of South Viet Nam. (Those who accuse Lee or Jackson of betray- January/February, 2015 ing the United States seem to have a real fervor for the anti-war movement as well.) 8. King’s seminary and university papers show he denied the virgin birth, the physical resurrection of Christ and thought the Old Testament filled with errors. Yet he held himself out as a Christian minister. Is it any wonder that his FBI files must be sealed? But King has a holiday; Lee is to be consigned to the “ashbin of history.” Why? How does King’s character compare to Lee’s? As McPherson said, King leads us down the road to biracial democracy. Whatever that is. Nothing else about the late Rev. Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr., Nobel Peace Prize Laureate and Slain Civil Rights Leader really matters. So the high personal character of Lee shrinks to nothing by comparison to his wicked failure to embrace the politics of John Brown and late Rev. Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr., Nobel Peace Prize Laureate and Slain Civil Rights Leader Race trumps all. Being correct - at least politically - on civil rights absolves you of all other faults. Being wrong on civil rights blots out any virtue. What should be our role in present day America? Even if you are repelled by the racial attitudes of the 1860s - which of course, were the almost unanimous opinion of Southerners and the overwhelming majority of Northerners of the time - there can be no doubt that on any other basis Lee was one of the most admirable men to ever live. So what about today? What should be our role in present day America? The America Lee suggested all Southerners support after the war has vanished. It has been revised, reinterpreted and re-written until it is no longer recognizable. It will not be long before we will be told that Washington and his men froze at Valley Forge to ensure gay marriage or free abortion on demand. Maybe we should rethink secession. But against predator drones, surveillance, electronic warfare and the Leviathan state, actual political secession seems impossible. Well, almost certainly impossible. A different secession is called for. We need to consider a secession of the mind. Solzhenitsyn, the famed Russian author and survivor of the Gulags, discussed the dilemma decent Russians faced under our kindly ally, Uncle Joe Stalin. “Internal Exile” was a term used to describe persons who became “unpersons” or “non-Soviet citizens” under the Communist system and were deported to Siberia. Solzhenitsyn suggested that an indi[Continued next page: Sharpsburg] January/February, 2015 [Cont. Sharpsburg] vidual, even under the pressures of the State, could go into an internal exile of a different sort: an exile of the mind. Simply remove yourself from the contaminated present and remain true to eternal values internally. Conform as far as your conscience can permit. But retain your own honesty, decency and dignity, associate with like-minded persons and await better days. Unlike many, Solzhenitsyn was able to outlast the Soviet state and experience freedom. British author Evelyn Waugh discussed the same concept in the West. He called it “Abjuring the Realm.” His definition was: “To make an interior act of renunciation and to become a stranger in the world; to watch one’s fellow countrymen as one used to watch foreigners, curious of their habits, patient of their absurdities, indifferent to their animosities – that is the secret of happiness in this century…..” I would suggest that we discard those corrupt practices in modern America and within our own communities while eschewing the madness that surrounds us. Do not become a part of their modern “culture.” Both Solzhenitsyn and Waugh stress the INTERIOR nature of this renunciation. It takes place within each and everyone of us. You needn’t be obnoxious. Just don’t go along. The answer Nancy Reagan preferred is applicable here: ‘Just say “No.”’ Even in the Gilded Age of Reconstruction America you could see the “produce-andconsume” American of today emerging. Money is everything. “Getting it” anyway you can is the answer. So, if you deny money to the creatures that set the standards of America today, you really do hurt them where they feel it most. Do not purchase anything from them. Avoid socializing with them. Cut them, insofar as you humanly can, out of your lives. Don’t listen to their music ; don’t buy their books and movies; don’t associate with them. Our individual lives are rather short. You younger people will have the chance to stand over the coffins of most of us here today. When each of us arrives at that terminal destination, what will Greed have given you? Lee would point us to those eternal values: God, Family, Friends, Neighbors, Nation pretty much in that order. They would not barter these values for mere material gain. Not that there is anything wrong with materialism if you don’t compromise the eternal in its acquisition. Remember, it is the love of money, not money itself, which is the root of all evil. Anna Jackson, the General’s widow turned down numerous offers of remarriage following the war. She finally explained that she would prefer to be the widow of Stonewall Jackson than the wife of any man living. The Georgia Confederate Similarly, General Lee was offered many positions with banks, railroads, Yankee patent medicine companies and other enterprises which would have relieved him from any financial worries. And, it may be added, paid a good deal more than three days of a Federal Colonel’s salary that so worried old what’s his name.... Lee said that he refused to trade on his men’s blood. By comparison, the children of the late Nobel Peace Prize Winner and slain Civil Rights Leader Rev. Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. work desperately to monetize family bibles, Nobel Prizes, images and words in a desperate effort to avoid working for a living. No, our ancestors could see beyond the glitter of a fancy casket. They could see and sense the heroic and make that heroic a part of their lives. By doing so, they became heroes themselves whether aristocrats like Lee or simple small farmers’ stock like Jackson or a plain private soldier such as Lawson Henderson Hope who served under both Lee and Jackson. Their virtues are within us all. They are human virtues. But today they are being buried under the slag and filth of modern life. Lee would challenge you to mine those golden precepts and venerate them. Live a real life - not phony existence with its fancy bangles and toys. Modern America has become the land of the Living Dead. Maybe that is why zombie movies are so popular today. People shuffle through life as if they were brain dead. They are unwilling to confront real issues - partly because they do understand that our ruling junta will punish those who dissent from their religious beliefs. And “Diversity” is the chief idol before which they prostrate themselves. This Moloch demands the literal sacrifice of children, for example, by condemning them to be parked in virtual holding cells called public schools so long as the right melanin quotas are achieved. These are public schools which are not visited by our rulers except in armored limousines surrounded by armed guards. The Spaniards held out against the Moors for over 700 years. Eastern Europeans and Russians refused to accept the soul-destroying Bolshevism imposed upon them for over 70 years. Can Dixie survive prosperity? The auguries are not encouraging. But the answer is in each and every one of us. We do not think that Christ lost because he died on the cross. Our ancestors had values. If we are to live to the charge of Stephen D. Lee, we must drop the negative life values governing this nation and this popular culture, adopt the best attributes of our ancestors and conquer - Ourselves. Victory is in ourselves and ourselves alone. Remember the words: Page 23 “To you, Sons of Confederate Veterans, we will commit the vindication of the Cause for which we fought. “To your strength will be given the defense of the Confederate soldier's good name, the guardianship of his history, the emulation of his virtues, the perpetuation of those principles which he loved and which you love also, and those ideals which made him glorious and which you also cherish.” Remember, it is your duty to see that the true history of the South is presented to future generations. IF we fulfill the duty of Stephen D. Lee’s charge, we can create a South without Borders: a Dixie of the Mind. We may embrace all that is positive in the Southland’s history and learn from our errors Our ideals are powerful and eternal. That is why they are hated. It is not impossible that if enough Southrons do this, there may be LeeJackson services within earshot of the grave of Thaddeus Stevens or even the Illinois Baboon - Abraham Lincoln. The future of the values of Lee are in each and every one of us. It is our task to live to the high goals set by those values. Are you ready to abjure the realm? Are you capable of a secession of the Mind? By Martin K. O’Toole *** Selected source materials for more reading Catton, Bruce, Terrible Swift Sword, The Centennial History of the Civil War, Volume Two. Washington Square Press, New York, 1963. Foote, Shelby, The Civil War, A Narrative: Fort Sumter to Perryville. Random House, New York, 1958. Freeman, Douglas Southall, R. E. Lee, A Biography. Charles Scribner’s Sons, New York, 1934, (Pulitzer Prize Edition) Lee, Robert E., Jr., Recollections and Letters of General Robert E. Lee. Smithmark Publishers, New York, 1995 Thomas, Emory, Robert E. Lee (Norton, New York: 1995) page ATTENTION! THE GEORGIA CONFEDERATE NEEDS YOUR CAMP ARTICLES AND PHOTOS. THE NEXT DEADLINE DATE FOR THE MARCH/APRIL ISSUE IS: APRIL 5, 2015. PLEASE SEND TO: gaconfederate@att.net Page 24 The Georgia Confederate VaFlaggers: Lexington, VA Lee/Jackson Celebration Saturday morning [January 17, 2015], we gathered at Stonewall Jackson cemetery for a memorial service for General Jackson. Once again, God smiled on the Confederates gathered to honor Lee & Jackson with beautiful weather…sunny, breezy, and temperatures near 50 degrees! A large crowd was on hand for the service, and those in attendance paid respects to the General through prayer, singing hymns, and laying memorial wreaths. Immediately following the service, we formed up for a parade through Lexington. Our unit was led by Generals Lee and Jackson, a Flagger color guard, and followed by the largest group of flaggers we have ever had attend the event including SCV, UDC, OCR and Mechanized Cavalry members from across the Commonwealth and the country! It seemed to us that there were about twice as many folks gathered to watch the parade as there had been last year as well. It was truly a glorious site, to see the parade stretched down main street, and the street filled with flags and supporters of Confederate heritage. Along the route, we sang Dixie, handed out stick flags, and received the support and well wishes of all who had gathered. At the end of the route, the parade took a detour from its normal path. Instead of heading to Washington and Lee University, we were directed the opposite way, and into the municipal parking deck. At this point, we turned and our entire unit headed over to Letcher Ave., to make our way to VMI to pay our respects to General Jackson before the Memorial Service, as has been our custom for the past several years. As most of you know, a group of 6 students who attend Washington and LEE university's school of law wrote a letter in April of 2014 to Washington & LEE officials (copy attached) which demanded that the university “hold itself responsible for the racist and dishonorable conduct of Robert E. Lee.” Specifically, these agitators demanded the following mandates be implemented, threatening “civil disobedience” if the administration failed to comply tot their demands: 1) We demand that the University fully recognize Martin Luther King, Jr. Day on the undergraduate campus. 2) We demand the University stop allowing “Neo-Confederates” (i.e. SCV, UDC, reenactors) to march on campus with confederate flags on Lee-Jackson Day and to stop allowing these groups to hold programs in Lee Chapel. 3) We demand that the University remove all confederate flags from its property, including those flags located within LEE Chapel. 4) We demand that the University issue and official apology for the University’s participation in chattel slavery and a denunciation of Robert E. Lee’s participation in slavery. In July, W&L President Ruscio began the systematic capitulation to these demands when he stripped the replica memorial Army of Northern Virginia Battle Flags from the chamber which holds the "Recumbent Lee" statue in the LEE Chapel. Shortly thereafter, Confederate Flags were prohibited on the grounds, and those wishing to visit the Chapel were not allowed to carry a Confederate flag and were made to remove apparel that had a Confederate flag on it. Recently, W&L officials announced that classes would be canceled next school year in celebration of Martin Luther King, Jr. Day, and this year, the LEE Chapel was not available to the SCV and UDC for their annual LeeJackson Day memorial service, reportedly (and conveniently) due to renovations. Throughout the weekend, we had Flaggers stationed at Washington & Lee, and Campus Security was right there to make sure none of “those flags” were allowed on the property. One of our flaggers, speaking of his conversation with one of the security officers, remarked, "I told him it was a sad day in America when the borders of W&L are more secure than those of the United States." As our group walked up Letcher Avenue after the parade, we stopped for a photo, unveiling the 20' x 30' flag that will soon be raised on I-81 in Lexington. As the photo was being taken, W&L Se- January/February, 2015 curity began to gather and notified us that the university owns Letcher Avenue and allows VMI to use it for access, but would not allow us to use the road as long as we were carrying “that” flag. We let them know that we assumed that the road and sidewalk were public, and since we had already walked halfway up the road, asked to simply be allowed to continue the remaining 100 yards or so to VMI. We were refused and again told that if we wanted access to Letcher Avenue, we would have to leave our flags back down on the street. At this point, those who still wanted to make the trip to VMI, including our own Robert E. Lee, portrayed by an elderly Vietnam Vet, were forced to walk back down Letcher Ave, cross busy traffic twice, and climb a very steep, difficult to navigate entrance, in order to access the VMI parade grounds. For those who were not keeping track, this means that officials at Washington & Lee have already capitulated to THREE of the FOUR ludicrous demands made by the agitators, in effect giving full credence and agreement to their assertion as to the “racist and dishonorable conduct of Robert E. Lee”. SHAME ON WASHINGTON & LEE UNIVERSITY FOR FORSAKING THE HONOR, MEMORY AND LEGACY OF ROBERT E LEE...AND SHAME ON THOSE WHO CONTINUE TO SUPPORT THE ADMINISTRATION AND THEIR COWARDLY ATTEMPTS TO APPEASE. " bstacles may retard, but they cannot long O prevent the progress of a movement sanctified by its justice, and sustained by a virtuous people."-President Jefferson Davis Despite the obstacles presented, we made it to VMI to pay our respects, although the hassle, delays, difficult hike, and lost time meant that many did not make it back in time for the Noon service at Lexington Presbyterian. Grayson Jennings Virginia Flaggers P.O. Box 547 Sandston VA 23150 info@vaflaggers.com < Security guards rush to ensure an education did not break out at Washington & Lee University. January/February, 2015 The Georgia Confederate “There was a man of the Pharisees, named Nicodemus, a ruler of the Jews: The same came to Jesus by night, and said unto him, Rabbi, we know that thou art a teacher come from God: for no man can do these miracles that thou doest, except God be with him. Jesus answered and said unto him, Verily, verily, I say unto thee, Except a man be born again, he cannot see the kingdom of God. Nicodemus saith unto him, How can a man be born when he is old? can he enter the second time into his mother's womb, and be born? Jesus answered, Verily, verily, I say unto thee, Except a man be born of water and of the Spirit, he cannot enter into the kingdom of God. That which is born of the flesh is flesh; and that which is born of the Spirit is spirit. Marvel not that I said unto thee, Ye must be born again. The wind bloweth where it listeth, and thou hearest the sound thereof, but canst not tell whence it cometh, and whither it goeth: so is every one that is born of the Spirit." “ John 3:1-8). In this scripture passage a Pharisee named Nicodemus sought out Jesus to learn and understand about God's kingdom. He who knew the law forwards and backwards but did not know he spoke with God. He did not know how to be born again. In order to be born again you must be saved. This salvation comes from believing that Jesus came, lived, and died and was resurrected to save us from our sins. Once this salvation is given you can be born again. As with a natural birth, the baby has nothing to do with being born. In spiritual birth we as believers have no control over it. For God is the one who controls who is - and who is not born again. That being said, God is no respecter of persons. It does not matter if you are rich or poor, smart or dumb, old or young. God sees us and loves us. If God did not love us He would not have sent Jesus Christ. Thank You God for that Gift. Are you born Again? Page 25 Confederate Navy Stories: By the Men Who Lived Them They were called pirates, war criminals and other unflattering things, but the officers and men of the Confederate Navy will be remembered as daring sailors that were outnumber and outgunned. The twenty navy stories in this book are told by the men who fought on high seas, rivers and harbors. There are tales of daring exploits by a navy without a shipyard or a homeport. Ross Glover collected accounts of naval action by James D. Bulloch, Thomas J. Page, John McIntosh Kell, W.C. Whittle, Charles Read and others. This book is chocked full stories about the invention of harbor mines, called torpedoes; the 22year-old ship constuctor that built of the most advance ironclads in the war, and a raider chased but never caughtb by close to thirty Union ships. Robert D. Maffitt, great-grandson of Captain John Maffitt, commander of the CSS Florida, said about Confederate Stories: “Ross Glover’s Confederate Navy Stories by the Men Who Lived Them is a book history buffs will enjoy for historical insight into a navy without a homeport or shipyard. It tells of the War with the point of view from the Confederate Navy officers and men, a point of view that is almost forgotten. The Confederate States Navy was slightly more advance then the United States Navy and this book brings out some of the stories of that navy under crisis period against a larger navy. As my great grandfather, Captain John N. Maffitt, USN & CSN, who gave a speech in Wilmington, NC that appeared in the NY Times, May 13th, 1879, talked about Confederate States Navy men you will get to know in this newly released book. I’m very pleased to read stories of American navy history in which my ancestor took part. ~ Chaplain Joel B. Whitehead, Jr. / "Jackson Rifles" THE CAMP OF THE UNKNOWN SOLDIER 2218 of Old Clinton, Jones County, Georgia, held its annual Lee-Jackson Banquet on Thursday evening, January 15 , 2015 at the 1st Baptist Church in Gray, GA 31032. Our excellent guest speaker was Georgia Division SCV Commander Ray McBerry. A group of more than 60 attendees (which included representatives of 4 other SCV Camps and at least 2 UDC Chapters (Lanier & Hardeman) enjoyed a sumptuous meal provided by Scott Jackson and much warm fellowship. Camp 2218 has been able to host a Lee-Jackson Banquet every year of their existence and we are grateful for each instance of tremendous support. Special thanks goes out to Camp 2218 Treasurer Al McGalliard for his devoted efforts. As previously announced the Camp is no longer meeting at FIREFLY S Restaurant, due to it’s closing at the end of 2014. We continue to seek a Jones County location for our February meeting and will get word out as soon as we can. Members of Camp 2218 (all of which were also 16th GA members) marched in the parade and served as an Honor Guard during the January 17 Robert E. Lee birthday celebration at the old Georgia Capitol in Milledgeville. To understand the American Civil War, mostly the navy section, you must look at both sides and Ross Glover has given you the Confederate Navy side. Although it is nonfiction, some of the Confederate Navy stories has more adventure and excitement than any fiction writer could ever dream up. Robert D. Maffitt, New Bern North Carolina Cost of Book is $12.95 plus $3 shipping and handling. Pay with check or Paypal. Make checks out to: Ross Glover 5284 Wyntercreek Dr. Dunwoody, GA 30338 DEADLINE MARCH/APRIL ISSUE 2015 APRIL 5th The Georgia Confederate I have a goal to get the Georgia Confederate into the hands of our readers during the month that is printed on the issue. Your help in meeting this change in deadline will go a long way towards making this dream a reality. The USPS took 22 days to deliver my last issue. Editor Page 26 The Georgia Confederate January/February, 2015 Northern Tradition ~ Deny Any Part of Slavery How many of this generation, North or South, know, or will believe that as late as November, 1861, Nathaniel Gordon, master of a New England slave ship called the Erie, was convicted in New York City of carrying on the slave trade? (See Appleton.) Just think of it and wonder! In 1861 our Northern brethren made war upon us because we enslaved the negroes we had bought from them; but at the same time they kept on bringing more from Africa and begging us to buy them. How many know that England, our mother country, never emancipated her slaves until 1843, when twelve millions were set free in the East Indies and one hundred millions of dollars paid to their owners by act of Parliament?... I wish to impress it upon our boys and girls so that they may be ready and willing to defend their Southern ancestors from the baseless charge of suffering now for the sins of their fathers. Source: Bill Arp from the Uncivil War to Date, 1861-1903, by Bill Arp, 1902. ATTENTION! THE GEORGIA CONFEDERATE NEEDS YOUR CAMP’S ARTICLES AND PHOTOS. PLEASE SEND TO: gaconfederate@att.net Civil War Women's Riot ☞ On April 11, 1863 during the American Civil War, sixty-five Columbus women armed with knives and pistols rallied at this site and marched down Broad Street raiding the stores of speculators before police could restore order. During the war many planters ignored the Confederate government's plea to grow food crops and continued to focus on cotton production instead, which was much more profitable but resulted in a food shortage that hit southern urban women particularly hard. Hoarding food and other commodities by speculating merchants made problems even worse. Women responded by staging riots all across the South, including in every major city in Georgia. Erected for the Civil War 150 commemoration by the Georgia Historical Society and the Georgia Department of Economic Development January/February, 2015 The Georgia Confederate L to R: 2nd Lt Cmdr Nathan Forrister; WGMI 1440 AM Radio Announcer Jerry Segal; 1st Lt Cmdr James & wife Pam Tolbert display Lee/ Jackson Proclamation issued by Haralson County Board of Commissioners to Haralson Invincibles Camp 673. Above: The Camp of the Unknown Soldier 2218 held their Lee/Jackson Banquet January 15th. Guest Speaker was Ray McBerry. Battles at Manassas: 2014 March 21, 22 * 2015* See Page 9 L to R: Waiting for the yankees; Fort Wallace-Wood; The battles o’er. Reenactment battles will get underway each day at 2:00 p.m. to determine who will control the earthen and timber fort. The Tattnall Invincibles expect more than 450 authentically dressed and armed reenactors to be involved in the battles to defend or capture the fort. Page 27 Former Commander-in-Chief Chris Sullivan administers the oath of office for the new leadership team of the General Leonidas Polk Camp 1446 at the North Georgia Lee-Jackson Banquet. Commander Sullivan spoke on "April 19, 1861: The Most Important Day in the Life of Robert E. Lee." From left to right: Adjutant Al Penchosky, 2nd Lt. Commander George Burkett, 1st Lt. Commander David Sapp, Commander Garry Daniell and former Commander-in-Chief Chris Sullivan. The Camp of the Unknown Soldier 2218 gather at the Old Governor’s Mansion for the march to the Old Capitol for the Robert E. Lee birthday celebration, January 17th. Page 28 The Georgia Confederate January/February 2015 SUPPORT THE SONS OF CONFEDERATE VETERANS AND PROUDLY DISPLAY OUR ORGANIZATION LOGO BY OBTAINING A SCV SPECIALTY LICENSE TAG. REMEMBER, IT IS YOUR DUTY TO SEE THAT THE TRUE HISTORY OF THE SOUTH IS PRESENTED TO FUTURE GENERATIONS. 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