1. technology and computing

GeMiC 2015
German Microwave Conference 2015
16–18 March 2015, Nürnberg
Conference Programme
GeMiC 2015 Sponsors
2
GeMiC 2015 – Conference Programme
Contents
Programm Overview
5
Welcome Messages
9
Committees and Boards
15
Keynote Talks
19
Sessions
26
Monday, 16 March 2015 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
27
S01: Power Amplifier Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
28
S02: Microwave Sensors
30
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
S03: UHF Communication . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
33
S04: Metamaterial Structures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
35
SP1: Special Session - DFG Research Unit ’BATS’ . . . . . . . . . . .
38
SP2: Special Session - IMB5 Integration of Broadcast in LTE . . . . .
45
PS-Mo: Interactive Poster Session Monday . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
46
Tuesday, 17 March 2015
S05: Passive Circuits
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
53
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
54
S06: Electromagnetic Theory . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
56
S07: Medical Applications of Microwaves . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
58
S08: Integrated Power Amplifiers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
61
S09: Printed Circuit Technology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
63
S10: Waveguide Components . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
65
S11: Radar Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
67
S12: Antennas and Arrays . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
70
SP3: Special Session - MIKON . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
73
PS-Tu: Interactive Poster Session Tuesday . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
75
Wednesday, 18 March 2015 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
79
S13: Radar Modelling and Processing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
80
S14: System on Chip . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
82
S15: Microwave Tubes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
85
S16: Millimeterwave and THz Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
87
S17: MMIC Technology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
89
SP4: Special Session - DFG Research Unit ’MUSIK’ . . . . . . . . . .
91
GeMiC 2015 – Conference Programme
3
SP5: Project Meeting DFG Priority Programme ’Wireless 100 Gb/s and
beyond’ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Workshops
96
97
Monday, 16 March 2015 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
97
WS1: NI Industrial Workshop - High Frequency PCB Design and Analysis: Cross-Platform Flows/Solutions . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
97
WS2: Anritsu Industrial Workshop - ShockLine VNA based Near-Field
antenna measurement systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Tuesday, 17 March 2015
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
97
99
WS3: ANSYS Industrial Workshop - Efficient EM-Simulation of complex
antenna system using advanced methods
. . . . . . . . . . .
99
WS4: NI Industrial Workshop - An Integrated Framework for Radar System Design, Analysis and Prototyping . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
99
WS5: CST Industrial Workshop - Hands-on "Basic": Modelling of a planar antenna
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100
WS6: Anritsu Industrial Workshop - Expanding Waveguide Boundaries:
Broadband Device Characterization from 70 kHz to 145 GHz . 100
Wednesday, 18 March 2015 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103
WS7: CST Industrial Workshop - Hands-on “Advanced”: Coupled EM
and thermal analysis of EM components . . . . . . . . . . . . 103
Conference Venue
104
Maps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104
GeMiC venue . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105
Directions – GeMiC venue to Conference Dinner . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105
Exhibition and Sponsors catalogue
107
Author Index
115
4
GeMiC 2015 – Conference Programme
Programm Overview
Programm Overview
Monday, 16 March 2015
8:30
Foyer
Registration
open
G1
G2
G3
G4
G6
9:00
SP1: Special
Student
Session DFG
Design
Research
Competition
Unit 'BATS'
10:00
11:00
11:30
Opening
Session
13:00
Interactive
Poster
Session
FA7.3:
Meeting
VDE/ITG
Specialist
Group FA7.3
Lunch Break
14:00
S01: Power
Amplifier
Systems
15:40
Interactive
Poster Session
S02:
Microwave
Sensors
SP2: Special
Session IMB5
Integration of
Broadcast in
LTE
WS1: NI
Industrial
Workshop
Exhibition
Hardware
Cafe
Coffee Break
16:00
S03: UHF
S04:
WS2: Anritsu
Communicati Metamaterial
Industrial
on
Structures
Workshop
17:50
Welcome Reception
19:00
GeMiC 2015 – Conference Programme
5
Tuesday, 17 March 2015
8:30
Foyer
Registration
open
9:00
10:10
G1
G2
S05:
Passive
Circuits
S06:
Elektromagnetic Theory
Interactive
Poster Session
G3
G4
G6
S07:
Medical
WS3: ANSYS
Applications
Industrial
of
Workshop
Microwaves
Coffee Break
10:30
Plenary
Session
11:10
S08:
Integrated
Power
Amplifiers
S09: Printed
Circuit
Technology
FA7.1:
Meeting
VDE/UTG
Specialist
Group FA7.1
WS4: NI
Industrial
Workshop
12:30
Interactive
Poster
Session
Lunch Break
IMA Meeting
S10:
SP3: Special WS6: Anritsu
Waveguide
Session Industrial
Components
MIKON
Workshop
WS5: CST
Industrial
Workshop
Exhibition
Hardware
Cafe
13:30
Plenary
Session
14:10
15:30
Coffee Break
15:50
S11:
Radar
Systems
17:30
19:00
6
S12:
Antennas and
Arrays
Meeting IEEE
MTT/AP Joint
Chapter
Germany
Conference Dinner (Germanisches Nationalmuseum)
GeMiC 2015 – Conference Programme
Programm Overview
Wednesday, 18 March 2015
8:30
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
Foyer
Registration
open
G1
G2
S13: Radar
S14: System
Modelling and
on Chip
Processing
10:10
G3
G4
S15:
Microwave
Tubes
SP4: Special
Session DFG
Research
Unit 'MUSIK'
G6
Coffee Break
!
10:30
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
S16:
Milimeterwave and
THz Systems
11:50
!
!
!
!
!
S17: MMIC
Technology
WS7: CST
Industrial
Workshop
Internal
Project
Meeting DFG
MUSIK
Closing
Session /
Award
Ceremony
12:50
!
!
!
Lunch Break
13:30
!
!!!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!!
!
SP5: Project
Meeting DFG
Priority
Programme
'Wireless 100
Gb/s and
beyond'
EuMW 2017
Team
Meeting
16:30
GeMiC 2015 – Conference Programme
7
8
GeMiC 2015 – Conference Programme
Welcome Address by Prof. Dr. Karl-Dieter Grüske, President of FriedrichAlexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU)
As President of Friedrich-Alexander-Universität ErlangenNürnberg (FAU), it is my great pleasure to warmly welcome
you as renowned experts on RF and Microwave technologies. We are very proud to be hosting the 2015 German
Microwave Conference 2015 here at FAU.
Founded in 1743, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-
Prof. Dr.
Karl-Dieter Grüske
Nürnberg (FAU) looks back on a 271-year long history of
teaching, scholarship, and research. At present, we are
one of the largest research universities in Germany with nearly 39,700 students, 660
professorships and 13,000 members of staff in research and administration, including
our university hospitals. According to several parameters, our University ranks among
the top universities in Germany. The Erlangen-Nuremberg region has developed into
a world-class centre for microwaves and photonics in recent times – not least because
of several institutes both at and affiliated with FAU, the two Fraunhofer Institutes and
a Max Planck Institute for the Science of Light. FAU provides perfect conditions for
interdisciplinary academic work to students and researchers alike. Within the wider
Nuremberg metropolitan area, FAU likewise plays a crucial role as an employer, incubator for innovation and education hub.
Apart from outstanding research and excellent educational facilities, the Nuremberg
metropolitan area and Franconia offer many tourist attractions that are worth visiting.
Therefore, I strongly recommend that you use your free time here to have a look around
and get to know the region.
I wish you all some pleasant days here with us; do have an enriching conference and
inspiring discussions. Be our distinguished guests and enjoy your stay!
GeMiC 2015 – Conference Programme
9
Welcome Message
Welcome Messages
Welcome Address by Prof. Dr.-Ing. habil. Marion Merklein, Dean of the
Faculty of Engineering at Friedrich-Alexander-Universität ErlangenNürnberg (FAU)
Wherever there is change and development, you will find engineers, scientists and computer specialists at work. Striving for
progress is, after all, their essential motivation. The particular
appeal of the Faculty of Engineering at the Friedrich-AlexanderUniversität Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU) lies precisely in this dynamic and interdisciplinary commitment to the pursuit of innovation.
Prof. Dr.-Ing. habil.
Marion Merklein
The Faculty of Engineering at FAU is a relatively new faculty based in Erlangen with locations in Nuremberg and Fürth.
Since its foundation in 1966, the faculty has gained an excel-
lent reputation both nationally and internationally. Currently more than 10,000 students
are enrolled in our manifold degree courses in engineering.
The Faculty of Engineering covers many research fields – e. g., Information- and
Communication Technologies or Micro-/Nanoelectronics – that are directly related to
the mission of the German Microwave Conference. Therefore I am delighted that we
are hosting this international Conference here at FAU. I would like to thank Prof. Martin
Vossiek from the Institute of Microwaves and Photonics (LHFT), Prof. Georg Fischer
from the Institute of Electronics Engineering (LTE) at our faculty and all members of
the local team for organizing this event.
I wish the German Microwave Conference 2015 every success and may you spend
interesting, informative and profitable few days with us.
10
GeMiC 2015 – Conference Programme
Welcome Message
Greetings of the GeMiC 2015 Chairmen
Prof. Martin Vossiek
General Chair
Prof. Georg Fischer
TPC Chair
Dear GeMiC 2015 Delegate,
On behalf of the German Institute for Microwave and Antenna Technologies (IMA e.V.)
and in association with the German Association for Electrical, Electronic & Information
Technologies (VDE) and its Information Technology Society (ITG), the IEEE Microwave
Theory and Techniques Society (IEEE MTT-S), the European Microwave Association
(EuMA) and the Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU), we would
like to welcome you to GeMiC 2015!
When GeMiC took place for the first time back in 2006 nobody expected it to be such
a success story. Today GeMiC is Germany’s premier Microwave Conference with a
substantial international impact that is steadily growing. Also this year the GeMiC 2015
Organizing Committee worked very hard to provide you with the best possible program
as well as with a pleasant and attractive frame. We wish to thank the numerous reviewers that selected 109 papers out of 168 submissions. With 33% of publications from
outside Germany, GeMiC is truly global. Based on these submissions we were able to
set up a program with excellent technical depth and breadth. In 28 Sessions with 107
oral presentations and two poster sessions that comprise 18 contributions, you will be
able to learn about brand new microwave techniques and systems applied in manifold
areas.
In addition we are especially happy to have five highly renowned keynote speakers
who will share their views and visions on their fields of research with us:
GeMiC 2015 – Conference Programme
11
• Earl Mc Cune, Besser Associates, Santa Clara, USA — Embrace Circuit Nonlinearity to get Transmitter Linearity and Energy Efficiency
• Stepan Lucyszyn, Imperial College London, UK — An Engineering Approach
Towards Creating Ubiquitous THz Applications
• Zoya Popovic, University of Colorado, Boulder, USA — Far-Field Wireless Powering System Design and Applications
• Peter Gulden, Symeo GmbH, Neubiberg/Munich, Germany — Wireless Local
Positioning: System Architectures, Applications and Future Trends
• Sherif Sayed Ahmed, Rohde & Schwarz, Munich, Germany — Advanced Multistatic Radar for Personnel Screening with Millimeter-Waves
The conference program is further enriched by dedicated sessions & workshops and
several industrial workshops where our industrial partners present their latest products
and achievements. At the GeMiC exhibition you can take a look at, and get hands on
experience with, cutting-edge instrumentation systems, simulation tools, components,
materials and subsystems that support your daily work in microwaves.
A schedule with regular breaks and the conference structure provide excellent opportunities for discussions and face-to-face contact among the delegates.
We would like to thank the German Research Foundation (DFG) for supporting GeMiC.
Three project meetings of DFG research units and priority programs are integrated
into the GeMiC schedule to foster interdisciplinary exchange and exchange between
academia and industry.
We would like to thank the Operational Office Chairs Randolf Ebelt and Jan Schür, the
Awards Chair Lorenz-Peter Schmidt, the TPC Secretaries Stefan Lindner and Armin
Talai, the other members of the local organizing team Sarah Linz, Ralph Trommer, and
Philipp Quednau, the organizers of the Student Design Competition Christian Musolff,
Wadim Stein and Siegfried Martius, our International Liaison Officer Józef Modelski
and the VDE team members Volker Schanz, Jasmin Kayadelen and Hatice Altintas for
their dedication and service.
12
GeMiC 2015 – Conference Programme
IIS, Frankonia, Gigacomp, Globes, IMST, Keysight, LXinstruments, MiCIAN, National
Instruments, Rohde & Schwarz, Tactron, Telemeter Electronic. GeMiC 2015 would
certainly not have been possible without their tremendous support.
Prof. Dr.-Ing. Martin Vossiek and Prof. Dr.-Ing. Georg Fischer
(GeMiC General Chair and TPC Chair)
GeMiC 2015 – Conference Programme
13
Welcome Message
Finally, we express our sincere appreciation for the financial and technical support from
Airbus, Anritsu, Ansys, BSW, CCG, Comtest, CST, EMCO, Fraunhofer FHR, Fraunhofer
14
GeMiC 2015 – Conference Programme
Committees and Boards
Committees and Boards
Organizing Committee
Martin Vossiek – General Chair
Friedrich-Alexander Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU)
Georg Fischer – TPC Chair
Friedrich-Alexander Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU)
Randolf Ebelt · Jan Schür – Operational Office Chairs
Friedrich-Alexander Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU)
Stefan Lindner · Armin Talai – TPC Secretaries
Friedrich-Alexander Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU)
Józef Modelski – International Liaison Officer
Warsaw University of Technology, Institute of Radioelectronics
Sarah Linz · Ralph Trommer · Philipp Quednau – Local Team
Friedrich-Alexander Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU)
Volker Schanz · Jasmin Kayadelen · Hatice Altintas – VDE Team
VDE Verband der Elektrotechnik
Awards Commitee
Lorenz-Peter Schmidt – Awards Chair
Friedrich-Alexander Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU)
Manfred Berroth
Uni Stuttgart
Heinz-Peter Feldle
Airbus Defence and Space, Ulm
Jürgen Hasch
Bosch, Stuttgart
Dirk Heberling
RWTH Aachen
Arne Jacob
TU Hamburg-Harburg
Ilona Rolfes
Ruhr-Universität Bochum
GeMiC 2015 – Conference Programme
15
Design Competition
Christian Musolff · Wadim Stein · Siegfried Martius
Friedrich-Alexander Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU)
TPC member
Julian Adametz
Prof. Fritz Arndt
Andreas Baenisch
Prof. Axel Bangert
Manfred Berroth
Prof. Erwin Biebl
Dr. Kurt Blau
Prof. Georg Boeck
Prof. Wolfgang Boesch
Dr. Christian Bornkessel
Johannes Brendel
Prof. Madhukar Chandra
Jochen Christ
Dr. Andreas Danklmayer
Dr. Gunther Dehm-Andone
Prof. Juergen Detlefsen
Dr. Achim Dreher
Dr. Randolf Ebelt
Dr. Wolfgang Eckl
Thomas F. Eibert
Prof. Joachim Ender
Prof. Daniel Erni
Prof. Dr. Dietmar Fasold
Dr. Heinz-Peter Feldle
Dr. Tilman Felgentreff
Prof. Thomas Fickenscher
Prof. Georg Fischer
Dr. Roland Gabriel
Markus Gardill
Bernd Geck
Dr. Matthias Geissler
Dr. Wilhelm Gruener
Dr. Amelie Hagelauer
16
Prof. Volkert Hansen
Prof. Hans. L. Hartnagel
Juergen Hasch
Prof. Josef Hausner
Prof. Dirk Heberling
Prof. Matthias Hein
Prof. Stefan Heinen
Prof. Wolfgang Heinrich
Prof. Klaus Helmreich
Prof. Heino Henke
Jan Hesselbarth
Prof. Albert Heuberger
Prof. Holger Heuermann
Prof. Martin Hofmann
Prof. Michael Höft
Prof. Arne Jacob
Dieter Jäger
Prof. Rolf Jakoby
John Jelonnek
Prof. Ingmar Kallfass
Michael Kamper
Fabian Kirsch
Dr. habil. Dietmar Kissinger
Prof. Ludger Klinkenbusch
Prof. Reinhard Knoechel
Dr. Peter Knott
Dr. habil. Alexander Koelpin
Prof. Rolf Kraemer
Prof. Thomas Kuerner
Dietmar Leugner
Prof. Stefan Lindenmeier
Stefan Lindner
Sarah Linz
GeMiC 2015 – Conference Programme
GeMiC 2015 – Conference Programme
Committees and Boards
Sebastian Mann
Prof. Dirk Manteuffel
Daniel Markert
Stephan Maroldt
Dr. Holger Maune
Prof. Wolfgang Menzel
Dr. Heinrich Milosiu
Jozef Modelski
Prof. Alberto Moreira
Prof. Michal Mrozowski
Prof. Jan-Erik Mueller
Prof. Thomas Musch
Christian Musolff
Prof. Renato Negra
Dr. Frank Oehler
Joerg Pamp
Dr. Markus Peichl
Dr. Andreas Penirschke
Bruno Plehn
Dirk Plettemeier
Prof. Nils Pohl
Daniel Popp
Dr. Rüdiger Quay
Jochen Rascher
Prof. Bernhard Rembold
Dr. Axel Richter
Prof. Ilona Rolfes
Prof. Matthias Rudolph
Dr. Jürgen Sachs
Dr. Paulius Sakalas
Dr. Christian Schaeffer
Dr. Volker Schanz
Dr. Patrick Scheele
Dr. Christoph Scheytt
Dr. Michael Schlechtweg
Prof. Lorenz-Peter Schmidt
Prof. Martin Schneider
Dr. Michael Schneider
Prof. Joerg Schoebel
Dr. Bernhard Schoenlinner
Dr. Thorsten Schrader
Dr. Mario Schühler
Prof. Hermann Schumacher
Dr. Jan Schür
Klaus Solbach
Prof. Andreas Springer
Wadim Stein
Armin Talai
Prof. Franz-Josef Tegude
Prof. Andreas Thiede
Prof. Reiner Thomä
Prof. Manfred Thumm
Prof. Hannes Töpfer
Gerald Ulbricht
Prof. Thomas Ussmueller
Prof. Andrei Vescan
Dr. Larissa Vietzorreck
Dr. Gabor Vinci
Dr. Michael Vogt
Prof. Martin Vossiek
Prof. Christian Waldschmidt
Rainer Wansch
Prof. Tobias Weber
Prof. Robert Weigel
Dr. Werner Wiesbeck
Wolfgang Winkler
Dr. Joachim Wuerfl
Dr. Marwan Younis
Dr. Ning Yan Zhu
Dr. Volker Ziegler
Dr. Andreas Ziroff
Prof. Thomas Zwick
17
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19563
Monday – Opening Ceremony (11:30 – 13:00, Room G1)
Embrace Circuit Nonlinearity to get Transmitter Linearity and Energy
Efficiency
Dr. Earl Mc Cune, IEEE MTT Distinguished Microwave Lecturer, Besser Associates,
USA
Wireless communications signals have evolved greatly over the past century, from the
use of Morse Code to very complicated digital modulation schemes such as wideband
CDMA (WCDMA) and 3GPP Long-term evolution (LTE). This progression challenges
the design of transmitters to be simultaneously energy efficient, low distortion, and
spectrally clean. The increasing peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR) characteristic of
these signals is a particular problem. Because it is important to understand why this
is happening this presentation begins with a discussion of the physical implications of
Shannon’s Capacity Limit combined with the Fourier Transform.
A ’backwards’ design perspective is then presented, where we begin design from a
maximally energy efficient circuit (a switch) and then make it generate the required
signals instead of the conventional approach of beginning with linear circuitry and then
finding ways to improve its energy efficiency. This directly leads to the design and
implementation of polar-modulation to improve both the energy efficiency of the power
amplifier and linearity of the transmitter. Design of intentionally compressed circuitry
is very different from conventional linear amplifier techniques, and these new design
techniques will be discussed.
The presentation will cover the use of both linear amplifiers and switches for the power
amplifier module, and the implications of using these approaches on the power supply
design, system integration, and performance measures. This presentation will bring the
subjects of OFDM, Shannon’s theorem, spectral efficiency, and switch-mode amplifiers
together in an exposition of polar modulation transmitters that is both entertaining and
informative.
GeMiC 2015 – Conference Programme
19
Keynote Talks
Keynote Talks
Earl McCune received his BS/EECS degree from UC Berkeley, his MSEE
(Radioscience) from Stanford University, and his Ph.D. from UC Davis
in 1979, 1983, and 1998 respectively. He is a serial Silicon Valley entrepreneur, founding two successful start-up companies since 1986: Digital
RF Solutions (1986-1991, merged with Proxim) and Tropian (1996 - 2006,
acquired by Panasonic). He is now retired from his position as a Technology Fellow of Panasonic, and is an author, instructor, and independent
consultant. He is currently an instructor for Besser Associates for both
Practical Digital Wireless Signals and Frequency Synthesis Principles. He holds 69 issued US
patents, and is the author of Practical Digital Wireless Signals (Cambridge 2010).
In his nearly 40 years of experience in the wireless communications industry he has worked
in areas including technology development, circuit design, along with systems architecture and
integration. This experience has been gained at NASA, Hewlett Packard, Watkins-Johnson, Cushman Electronics, Digital RF Solutions, Proxim, Tropian, and Panasonic. The start-up Digital RF
Solutions pioneered modulated direct digital synthesis (DDS) technology for very high dynamic
range transmitters. Tropian developed and implemented envelope tracking and polar modulation
techniques for highly efficient, multiband and multi-mode linearized power amplifiers.
Advanced Multistatic Radar for Personnel Screening with MillimeterWaves
Dr. Sherif Sayed Ahmed, Rohde & Schwarz, Munich, Germany
Securing air traffic has become very challenging nowadays due to the unpredictable
threats and the ever-increasing demand on aviation transportation. Securing passengers as well as critical infrastructure buildings, e.g. airports, is progressively relying
on advanced technologies to efficiently and reliably detect threats as early as possible. The introduction of body scanners some years ago to the airport security chain
was one of the important measures to achieve threat detection including metallic and
nonmetallic items, e.g., plastic explosives and ceramic knives. By which, a major security gap of the conventional metal detector gates is basically eliminated. To enhance
their capabilities, however, demands arose to utilize millimeter-wave technology along
with full-electronic screening. Bearing in mind the associated costs of millimeter-wave
components and their integration, the movement towards multistatic operation in order
to reduce the number of needed channels has become essential. Advanced digital
processing techniques allow in addition to boost the capabilities of these imaging radar
systems to a new era, where close-range operation with large apertures and high 3D
resolution becomes a reality. This talk presents the state of the art in the screening
20
GeMiC 2015 – Conference Programme
research and technical expertise, an advanced technological solution has been introduced recently and is expected to serve the security branch at various locations inside
and outside the airport’s space.
Dr.-Ing. Sherif S. Ahmed is with Rohde & Schwarz in Munich, Germany,
where he is currently specialized in modern microwave imaging technologies. For several years, Dr. Ahmed has been working on advancing personnel screening methods for the airport security sector. His current R&D activities include: near-field microwave imaging, stand-off imaging, along with
the non-destructive testing, multistatic radar, advanced signal-processing
techniques and last but not least terahertz technology.
Dr. Ahmed received the B.Sc. degree with Honors in electronics and communication engineering
from Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt, in 2004, the M.Sc. degree in microwave engineering from the
Technische Universität München, Munich, Germany, in 2007, and the doctoral degree (Dr.-Ing)
with Honors from the University of Erlangen-Nuremberg, Erlangen, Germany, in 2013. He was
the recipient of the University Academic Award of the Technische Universität München in 2007,
the Innovation Award of Rohde & Schwarz in 2009, and the IEEE MTT Microwave Prize Award
in 2013.
GeMiC 2015 – Conference Programme
21
Keynote Talks
of passengers at airport security checkpoints. Based on many years of scientifical
Tuesday – Plenary Session (10:30 – 11:10, Room G1)
Far-Field Wireless Powering System Design and Applications
Prof. Zoya Popovic, University of Colorado, Boulder, USA
This talk will present an overview of wireless powering for low-power sensor platforms
and several other applications. Specifically, ISM-band (915 MHz, 2.45 GHz and 5.8
GHz) rectennas integrated with power management circuitry and low-power wireless
sensors for assisted living and building monitoring will be described. A tomographic
acoustic sensor for structural health monitoring of aircraft wings powered by a 10-GHz
rectenna array will be shown. Additionally, rectenna arrays for various applications
ranging from broadband 2-18 GHz harvesting to 1.96 GHz cellular base-station power
recycling and some higher-power space applications will be overviewed.
Zoya Popovic is a Distinguished Professor and the Hudson Moore Jr.
Endowed Chair of Electrical Engineering at the University of Colorado. She
obtained her Dipl.Ing. degree at the University of Belgrade, Serbia, and her
Ph.D. at Caltech. She has graduated 46 PhDs and currently advises 16
doctoral students in various areas of microwave engineering. She is a
Fellow of the IEEE and the recipient of two IEEE MTT Microwave Prizes
for best journal papers, the White House NSF Presidential Faculty Fellow
award, the URSI Issac Koga Gold Medal, the ASEE/HP Terman Medal
and the German Humboldt Research Award. She was named IEEE MTT
Distinguished Educator in 2013. She has a husband physicist and three
daughters who can all solder.
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GeMiC 2015 – Conference Programme
Wireless Local Positioning – System Architectures, Applications and
Future Trends
Dr. Peter Gulden, Symeo GmbH, Neubiberg, Germany
Wireless local positioning systems have evolved from experimental setups to professional systems over the last decade. The focus of the community has drifted from
hardware-related research to realization of commercial applications. Current commercial systems cover a variety of applications and the technologies used are quite diverse.
This presentation focuses on the different system concepts in the field and the respective technology behind them. The solutions and their trade-offs are presented and
typical application examples for the different concepts are provided. The relation of
wireless local positioning concepts to radar and communication architecture is evaluated. Finally, GPS solutions and wireless local positioning are compared and an
outlook on future architecture trends is provided.
Dr. Peter Gulden serves as the CTO of Symeo since 2005. He is a cofounder of Symeo, one of the pioneering companies in the field of wireless
positioning. His main areas of interest are wireless positioning systems,
system concepts and radar signal processing. Before founding Symeo in
2005, Dr. Gulden worked as senior engineer and project leader at Siemens
corporate research. Dr. Gulden obtained his doctorate degree from the
University of Siegen in cooperation with Siemens Corporate Research.
He also holds a Master’s degree from Purdue University and a Dipl.-Ing.
degree from the University of Siegen. Dr. Gulden’s work has led to 26
patent families and numerous publications. He is the recipient of the 2003
EUMA best Radar paper award and the 2007 EEFCOM innovation price.
GeMiC 2015 – Conference Programme
23
Keynote Talks
Tuesday – Plenary Session (13:30 – 14:10, Room G1)
Wednesday – Closing Ceremony (11:50 - 12:50, Room G1)
An Engineering Approach Towards Creating Ubiquitous THz Applications
Dr. Stepan Lucyszyn, European Microwave Lecturer and Director, Centre for Terahertz
Science and Engineering, Imperial College London
Within the wider terahertz (THz) frequency range (ca. 0.1 to 10 THz), the sub-millimetre
wave frequency band (between 0.3 and 3 THz) is still considered to be a largely unexplored part of the electromagnetic spectrum. This ‘THz Gap’, between conventional
electronics and photonics, offers the real potential for both scientific and commercial
exploitation. However, while the majority of THz groups focus on the former, it is the
latter that offers the key to bridge the THz Gap to ubiquitous applications. To this
end, new engineering solutions are needed in modelling (mathematical & numerical),
design (synthesis & analysis) and fabrications (precision & volume production).
As ubiquitous THz applications emerge, the costs of associated passive components,
active devices and metrology will fall, creating a positive spiral of growth in all areas;
enhancing our modern day living and with the prospect of a huge societal and economic impact. This lecture will examine the various facets associated with adopting an
engineering approach towards creating ubiquitous THz applications. More specifically,
for the many engineers currently working at microwave and millimetre-wave frequencies (below ca. 100 GHz), the challenges for working with shorter wavelengths and
with more complicated carrier transport and molecular physics will be explained. The
lecture will also give, by example, a unique perspective on THz engineering – with conventional approaches and new paradigm shifts – from nano structures, metamaterials
and solid-state & vacuum electronics to complete systems level integration, ubiquitous
applications and their impact.
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GeMiC 2015 – Conference Programme
For over 19 years, Dr Lucyszyn has been working on millimetre-wave electronics and, since
2004, investigating the behaviour of materials, passive structures and ubiquitous applications at
terahertz and thermal infrared frequencies. In 2010, he was awarded the DSc degree (higher doctorate) of Imperial College for his contributions to Millimetre-wave and Terahertz Electronics.
Dr Lucyszyn has (co-)authored over 160 papers and 12 book chapters in applied physics and
electronic engineering, and delivered many invited presentations at international conferences. In
addition, he has served as a member of TPCs and prize committees for various international
conferences. Over the past few years Dr Lucyszyn has reviewed numerous international research
grant proposals and sat on funding panels within Europe.
Dr Lucyszyn served as Editor-in-Chief for the International Journal of Electronics (TandF, 2002-05)
and Associate Editor for the Journal of Microelectromechanical Systems (IEEE/ASME, 2005-09).
He is currently on the Editorial Boards for the international journals Microwaves, Antennas &
Propagation (IET, since 2007) and Wireless Power Transfer (CUP, since 2014). Dr Lucyszyn was
a member of both the EuMA General Assembly, representing Group 4 (UK, Ireland, Gibraltar,
Malta), and EuMA Steering Committee (2010-12). He was the Chairman of the 41st European Microwave Conference, held in Manchester (UK, 2011). He was an IEEE Distinguished Microwave
Lecturer (DML) for 2010-12, Emeritus DML for 2013 and appointed an EuMA European Microwave Lecturer (EML) for 2013-present. Dr Lucyszyn is a Fellow of the Institute of Physics (UK,
2005), Institution of Engineering and Technology (UK, 2005), The Electromagnetics Academy
(USA, 2008) and Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers (USA, 2014). He is one of the academic co-founders of the Imperial College London spin-out company Drayson Wireless Limited,
established Apr. 2014.
GeMiC 2015 – Conference Programme
25
Keynote Talks
Stepan Lucyszyn PhD, DSc, FIEEE, FIET, FInstP, FEMA, is currently a
Reader (Associate Professor) in Millimetre-wave Electronics and Director of the Centre for Terahertz Science and Engineering, at Imperial College London. After working in industry, as a satellite systems engineer for
maritime and military communications, he spent 12 years researching microwave and millimetre-wave RFIC/MMICs. He co-edited a seminal book
on RFIC/MMICs, published by the IEE in 2001. This book was translated
into Chinese in 2007. For his contributions to RFIC/MMICs, he was made
an Adjunct Professor at UESTC (Chengdu, China) in 2008. Since 2001, Dr Lucyszyn has worked
on RF MEMS. In 2004, he published a review paper on RF MEMS technology, which won an IEE
Premium Award in 2005. He edited a book entitled Advanced RF MEMS, published by Cambridge
University Press in 2010. For his contributions to RF MEMS, he was made a Guest Professor at
Tsinghua University (Beijing, China) in 2008.
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GeMiC 2015 – Conference Programme
Sessions
Monday, 16 March 2015
8:30
Foyer
Registration
open
G1
G2
G3
G4
G6
9:00
10:00
Sessions: Monday
SP1: Special
Student
Session DFG
Design
Research
Competition
Unit 'BATS'
11:00
11:30
Opening
Session
13:00
Interactive
Poster
Session
FA7.3:
Meeting
VDE/ITG
Specialist
Group FA7.3
Lunch Break
14:00
S01: Power
Amplifier
Systems
15:40
S02:
Microwave
Sensors
Interactive
Poster Session
SP2: Special
Session IMB5
Integration of
Broadcast in
LTE
WS1: NI
Industrial
Workshop
Exhibition
Hardware
Cafe
Coffee Break
16:00
S03: UHF
S04:
WS2: Anritsu
Communicati Metamaterial
Industrial
on
Structures
Workshop
17:50
Welcome Reception
19:00
GeMiC 2015 – Conference Programme
27
S01: Power Amplifier Systems
Room: G1, Chairs: Georg Fischer, Rüdiger Quay
14:00–15:40
S01.1: Design Method for Harmonically-Tuned, Dynamic Load-Modulated Power
Amplifiers
Konstantinos Mimis1 , Gavin Watkins1
1
Toshiba Research Europe Ltd., United Kingdom
Time: 14:00–14:00
In this paper, an alternative technique for the design of harmonically-tuned, dynamic
load-modulated power amplifiers is proposed, investigated and compared against traditional load-pull in simulations. The method exploits the flexibility of "continuous"
modes of amplifier operation while it optimises the harmonic terminations for back-off
performance. The large signal transistor model of a 10 W GaN device (CGH40010) is
used to simulate performances at two frequencies of 0.9 GHz and 2 GHz. The simulated efficiencies and intrinsic waveforms show that the proposed method represents
a more comprehensive design path for harmonically tuned dynamic load-modulated
PAs. Moreover, it can lead to optimised performance for the amplification of modulated
signals.
S01.2: Linearity Analysis of Class-B/J Continuous Mode Power Amplifiers using Modulated Wideband Signals
Sebastian Preis1 , MHD Tareq Arnous2 , Zihui Zhang2 , Wolfgang Heinrich3
1
Ferdinand-Braun-Institut, Leibniz-Institut fuer Hoechstfrequenztechnik & Berlin Insti-
tute of Technology, Germany; 2 Berlin Institute of Technology, Germany; 3 FerdinandBraun-Institut, Leibniz-Institut für Höchstfrequenztechnik, Germany
Time: 14:20–14:20
Linearity, along with efficiency and bandwidth, belongs to the fundamental requirements of power amplifiers for nowadays communications systems. This paper discusses how to bring together these partly contradictory goals in power amplifier design.
Continuous class-J PAs provide a constant efficiency over a large bandwidth. However,
the linearity is not constant due to the unequal current and voltage waveforms along
the design space of the continuum. Nevertheless, it is possible to equalize linearity of
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GeMiC 2015 – Conference Programme
such a PA over the desired bandwidth. For the PA presented, −50 dBc ACLR with an
average power of 38 dBm and an average efficiency of 21.5 % were achieved at 2.14
GHz using a WCDMA test signal . For CW measurements, 48.5 dBm maximum power
and 63 % peak drain-efficiency were reached.
S01.3: New Output Network Design Approach for Voltage-Mode Class-S PAs
Dhamia AL-Mozani1
Ferdinand-Braun Institut (FBH), Leibniz-Institut für Höchstfrequenztechnik, Germany
Time: 14:40–14:40
This paper presents a new approach for realizing the output network of class-S power
amplifiers in the 900 MHz band. The idea is to use bond-wires instead of lumped
inductors thus improving Q factor and broadband impedance termination at the output
of the switching stage. A filter made of bond-wires and planar capacitor was designed
and fabricated. Measurements were also performed in a class-S PA module and
compared to the convention. Measurements of the proposed network were performed
and compared with filter solution using SMD elements.
S01.4: Complexity of DPD Linearization in the full RF-Band for a WiMAX Power
Amplifier
Nikolai Wolff1 , Olof Bengtsson1 , Wolfgang Heinrich1
1
Ferdinand-Braun-Institut, Leibniz-Institut für Höchstfrequenztechnik, Germany
Time: 15:00–15:00
In this paper, the influence of bandwidth on DPD is investigated empirically. A classAB GaN-HEMT power amplifier (PA) targeting the 3.5 GHz band for WiMAX is used
with a 20 MHz OFDM signal. It is found that frequency dependent memory effects in
the band have a strong impact on the amount of memory taps needed for the DPD
predistorter model. The overall characteristic is dominated by the non-linear behavior
of the transistor, the memory effects, and the IQ imbalance introduced by the low cost
modulation hardware. Using DPD models with memory that can handle IQ imbalance
the EVM is improved by at least 12 dB in backed-off operation.
S01.5: Wideband Two-Stage 50 W GaN-HEMT Power Amplifier
Chi Thanh Nghe1 , Daniel Maassen2 , Gernot Zimmer3 , Georg Boeck4
GeMiC 2015 – Conference Programme
29
Sessions: Monday
1
1
Technische Universität Berlin, Germany; 2 Berlin Institute of Technology, Germany;
3
Frankfurt University of Applied Sciences, Germany; 4 TU Berlin, Germany
Time: 15:20–15:20
In this paper, a high power, high efficiency and wideband two-stage GaN-HEMT power
amplifier (PA) is presented and illustrated together with the design, implementation, and
measured results. The scope of the design was to build broadband input-, interstage-,
and output matching networks based on source-/load-pull simulations and a systematic approach. The large-signal measurements indicate that the achieved output power
is higher than 50 W, the power gain locates in the range of 27-28 dB, and the PowerAdded-Efficiency (PAE) reaches 45-55 % over a frequency range of 2-2.8 GHz. Moreover, linearized modulated measurements were also performed by applying a 5 MHz
Wideband Code Division Multiple Access (WCDMA) signal with 9 dB peak-to-average
power ratio (PAPR). The resulted adjacent channel leakage ratio (ACLR) at 2.2 GHz
was achieved at -38 dBc, with an average output power of 5 W and an average PAE
of 18 %.
S02: Microwave Sensors
Room: G2, Chairs: Dietmar Kissinger, Joerg Schoebel
14:00–15:40
S02.1: M-sequence-based material characterisation
Carsten Monka1 , Sebastian Brueckner2 , Joerg Schoebel2
1
Technische Universität Braunschweig & Institut für Hochfrequenztechnik, Germany;
2
Technische Universität Braunschweig, Germany
Time: 14:00–14:00
In this paper, we present a novel time domain technique for measuring the relative
permittivity er of samples based on pseudonoise test signals (M-sequences). Analog
correlation is the key enabler of our system, providing high time resolution while minimising the effort required for sampling. Moreover, a linear error model is proposed
and the system’s measurement uncertainty is assessed. A comparison with reference
measurements of PTFE samples concludes this paper.
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GeMiC 2015 – Conference Programme
S02.2: Non-Destructive Permittivity Measurement of Thin Dielectric Sheets
Peter Knott1 , Robert Perkuhn1
1
Fraunhofer FHR, Germany
Time: 14:20–14:20
The space observation radar TIRA (Tracking and Imaging Radar) is a system unique
in Europe: The system primarily serves as the central experimental facility for develof objects in space. TIRA also provides valuable support for space missions: space
agencies from all over the world use the special capabilities of the Fraunhofer scientists and their system. Due to the recent renewal of the radome, it was required that
the quality and electromagnetic properties of the radome panel material was verified
before mounting. There are several ways to determine the dielectric and magnetic
properties of bulk material, e.g. capacitor or co-axial probe measurements but only
few techniques can be used for non-destructive measurements of thin dielectric sheets
at higher RF and millimeter wave frequencies with high accuracy. The proposed article
describes a measurement method based on an open rectangular cavity attached to a
specially fabricated fixture. The theoretical background, the mechanical design will be
described and several measurement results will be shown.
S02.3: System for In-Situ Dielectric and Calorimetric Measurements during Microwave Curing of Resins
Vasileios Ramopoulos1 , Sergey Soldatov2 , Guido Link2 , Thorsten Kayser2 , John Jelonnek2 1 Hermann-von- Helmholtz-Platz 1 & Karlsruher Institut für Technologie, Germany; 2 Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Germany
Time: 14:40–14:40
During recent years the developments in microwave material processing have shown
that the microwave curing of fiber reinforced plastics can be much more energy efficient compared to conventional heating methods. This motivated the development of
various microwave systems and processes. Nevertheless, for a successful system and
process design the detailed knowledge of the dielectric materials parameters is mandatory. Therefore, a system for in-situ monitoring of curing processes of thermoset resins
under microwave heating was developed. The main function of the measurements
GeMiC 2015 – Conference Programme
31
Sessions: Monday
opment and investigation of radar techniques for the detection and reconnaissance
instrument is the dielectric characterization of resins based on the cavity perturbation
technique. The electromagnetic source used for dielectric characterization of the material under test is used for dielectric heating at the same time. The single mode cavity
operates at 2.45 GHz in the TE111 mode. It has an unloaded quality factor of 11500.
Moreover, a calorimetric analysis of the exothermal curing process is envisaged.
S02.4: Rotation Sensing Based on the Symmetry Properties of an Open-Ended
Microstrip Line Loaded with a Split Ring Resonator
Zahra Shaterian1 , Ali K. Horestani1 , Christophe Fumeaux2
1
The University of Adelaide, Australia; 2 The University of Adelaide & School of Electri-
cal and Electronic Engineering, Australia
Time: 15:00–15:00
This paper proposes the principle for rotation sensing based on an open-ended microstrip line loaded with a split ring resonator (SRR). It is shown that the variations in
the depth of the resonant notch in the reflection coefficient of the structure can be used
to sense the rotation angle of the SRR. This effect arises from the rotation-induced
break of symmetry for this geometry. The proposed sensor benefits from a compact
size, relatively high dynamic range, and immunity to the environmental changes such
as temperature variations.
S02.5: A Cylindrical Cavity Resonator for Material Measurements with Coupled
Resonant Modes for Sensing and Position Offset Compensation of the Dielectric Specimen
Usman Faz1 , Uwe Siart2 , Thomas F. Eibert2
1
Technische Universität München & Lehrstuhl für Hochfrequenztechnik, Germany;
2
Technische Universität München, Germany
Time: 15:20–15:20
A cylindrical cavity resonator is separated into two resonating sections by loading it with
a metal sheet in the middle of the cavity. The metal sheet of finite thickness contains a
circular aperture to support symmetric and asymmetric modes in the cavity. The pair
of two modes can be simultaneously employed for sensing dielectric characteristics
of rod-shaped specimen passing from top to bottom through the cylindrical cavity. In
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GeMiC 2015 – Conference Programme
conventional cavities employed for sensing dielectric rods or tubes, a single resonance
TM010 mode may result in unwanted detuning of the frequency. The unwanted shift
in resonance frequency is caused due to nonuniform electric field distribution, where
the total volume of the sensing region is a large fraction of the overall cavity volume.
Unlike the conventional design, the main advantage of coupled cavity arrangement is
to distinguish the position offset of the dielectric specimen within the sensing region
of the nonuniform electric field. The asymmetric mode functions similar to the convendielectric specimen towards the edges.
S03: UHF Communication
Room: G1, Chairs: Ilona Rolfes, Gerald Ulbricht
16:00–17:40
S03.1: Usability of Long Term Evolution (LTE) in DLR’s Research Aircraft DO
228-212
Daniel Rosigkeit1 , Stefan Baumgartner2 , Anton Nottensteiner3
1
Fachhochschule Lübeck & German Aerospace Center, Germany; 2 German Aerospace
Center (DLR), Germany; 3 DLR, Germany
Time: 16:00–16:00
In the paper the usability of LTE data transmission from an aircraft to the ground is
investigated. Theoretical analyses and experimental measurements have been carried
out by using a commercial low-cost LTE modem and the existing LTE base station
infrastructure on ground. In the airborne experiment over wide areas a stable LTE
connection was achieved.
S03.2: Development and Analysis of a Modified Saleh-Valenzuela Channel Model
for the UHF Band
Artur Nalobin1 , Sven Dortmund1 , Sebastian Sczyslo1 , Jan Barowski1 , Bastian Meiners1 ,
Ilona Rolfes1
1
Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Germany
Time: 16:20–16:20
GeMiC 2015 – Conference Programme
33
Sessions: Monday
tional TM010, whereas the symmetric mode provides for the proximity detection of the
This contribution deals with the analysis of a modified Saleh-Valenzuela channel model
for the UHF band. The development of the channel model is based on indoor channel
measurements within a large exhibition hall in a line-of-sight scenario in order to
study new cognitive radio systems. Contrary to the conventional modeling, the path
voltage gain is modeled by a Rayleigh probability density function. Due to the broadband consideration the channel model can be used for a variety of different operating
frequencies.
S03.3: A Digital Up-Sampling Technique for a Heterodyne Digital Centric Transmitter
Pierre Bousseaud1 , Renato Negra1
1
RWTH Aachen University, Germany
Time: 16:40–16:40
In this paper, a digital up-sampling technique is presented for digital communication
transmitters. This method allows to up-sample the I/Q baseband modulated signals to
an intermediate frequency based on a 4:1 multiplexing technique, before being again
up-converted at the carrier frequency. The frequency conversion is made in two steps
and permits to avoid the nonlinear behavior of direct up-converting architectures. Also,
the mutual coupling between the output power amplifier (PA) and the phase-locked
loop (PLL) can be reduced by choosing the local oscillator frequency (LO) far enough
from the carrier output frequency. A fully integrated CMOS transmitter with an on chip
PA is thus becoming feasible. A PLL at the frequency of 4.8 GHz has been designed
in a 65nm CMOS process along with a digital 4:1 multiplexer in order to target the
band-VII Long Term Evolution (LTE) applications in the 2.55 GHz frequency.
S03.4: Experimental Investigations on a Stacked Analog-to-Digital Converter
Configuration for a High Dynamic Range HF Receiver
Gerald Ulbricht1
1
Fraunhofer IIS, Germany
Time: 17:00–17:00
The signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) of the analog-to-digital converter (ADC) typically limits
the sensitivity of wideband receivers for Software Defined Radio (SDR) or Cognitive
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GeMiC 2015 – Conference Programme
Radio (CR) applications in the presence of a strong interfering signal. A Stacked ADC
configuration – two or more parallel ADCs, each with a different drive level – promises
an increased dynamic range of the analog-to-digital interface. Based on simulation
and measurement results, the paper will discuss the capability of the Stacked ADC
configuration with respect to interfering signal characteristic.
S03.5: A Wide Dynamic Range Four-Port Spectrum Sensor for Cognitive Radio
Ilmenau University of Technology, Germany; 2 Technische Universität Ilmenau, Ger-
many
Time: 17:20–17:20
This paper presents a compact, low-cost spectrum sensor with very large dynamic
range to detect arbitrarily modulated input signals with respect to identifying the spectrum holes available for cognitive radio applications. The sensing technique is based
on the combination of a tunable preselector filter and a four-port circuit consisting of
logarithmic diode detectors. Since the four-port is a passive circuit, the sensed signal is processed without requiring additional power consuming nonlinear circuits (like
mixers and its necessary local oscillator driver circuits) in the schematic arrangement.
Also, the use of logarithmic diode detectors enables the detection of signals over a
wide dynamic range exceeding 80 dB, making it almost comparable to that of available heterodyne receivers. Such a technique provides a fast, low-cost and low-power
sensing strategy, therefore making it an extremely interesting alternative to the present
heterodyne receivers used for rapid wide-band sensing, which is a key prerequisite for
any cognitive radio system.
S04: Metamaterial Structures
Room: G2, Chair: Dmitry Kholodnyak
16:00–17:40
S04.1: Dual-band Immittance Inverters on Dual-composite Right/Left-handed
Transmission Line (D-CRLH TL)
Dmitry Kholodnyak1 , Viacheslav Turgaliev1 , Evgenia Zameshaeva1
1
St. Petersburg Electrotechnical University, Russia
Time: 16:00–16:00
GeMiC 2015 – Conference Programme
35
Sessions: Monday
Debalina Chatterjee1 , Kurt Blau2 , Matthias Hein1
1
Concept, design equations, implementation and applications of the dual-band immittance inverters based on dual-composite right/left-handed transmission line (D-CRLH)
TL are considered. The proposed immittance inverters having a stop band between the
frequencies of operation are shown advantageous for applications in dual-bandpass
filters to provide a high rejection between the pass bands.
S04.2: Single and Dual Band-Notched Ultra-Wideband Antenna based on Dumbbell-Shaped Defects and Complementary Split Ring Resonators
Ali K. Horestani1 , Zahra Shaterian1 , Thomas Kaufmann1 , Christophe Fumeaux2
1
The University of Adelaide, Australia; 2 The University of Adelaide & School of Electri-
cal and Electronic Engineering, Australia
Time: 16:20–16:20
Printed ultra-wideband (UWB) monopole antennas are proposed with compact size
and single/dual band-notched characteristics to prevent interference with nearby communication systems. It is shown that a dumbbell-shaped defect in the radiating element
of a UWB monopole antenna can produce a notch band. The frequency of the notch
can be easily adjusted by changing the physical dimensions of the defected structure.
It is further shown that, a pair of complementary split ring resonators (CSRRs) embedded in the dumbbell-shaped defect can be used to produce a second notch. The
proposed dual band-notched antenna can be used for the rejection of interference
with Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access (WiMAX) systems covering the
3.3–3.6 GHz band, and either lower or upper wireless local area networks (WLANs)
operating in the 5.15–5.35 GHz and 5.725–5.825 GHz bands, respectively.
S04.3: Filter-Based Slow Wave Structures for Application in Chipless Microwave
RFID
Matthias Nickel1 , Christian Mandel1 , Martin Schüßler2 , Rolf Jakoby3
1
Technische Universität Darmstadt, Germany; 2 TU Darmstadt, Germany; 3 Institute for
Microwave Engineering and Photonics, Technische Universität Darmstadt, Germany
Time: 16:40–16:40
A novel concept for implementing delay elements in chipless TDR RFID tags is presented. The concept is based on filter design techniques and aims for low dispersive
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GeMiC 2015 – Conference Programme
and compact designs. Since dispersion has influence on ISI and phase distortion, a
reduction of the dispersion leads to an increase in the system’s performance and the
reading range, respectively. This is first analyzed with the help of a system-theoretical
simulation. From the filter design methods considered in this paper, the Butterworth
method shows to be suited best for this purpose. An adaption of the Butterworth filter
design regarding group delay design requirements is derived. A filter design is carried out and a delay section with low group delay dispersion is implemented. Finally,
filter-based slow wave structure in chipless TDR RFID tags.
S04.4: Using Metamaterial Resonators for Controlling Surface Wave Modes in
an Open Waveguide
Sakineh Tooni1 , Thomas F. Eibert2 , Larissa Vietzorreck3
1
Technical University of Munich, Germany; 2 Technische Universität München, Ger-
many; 3 Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Germany
Time: 17:00–17:00
Based on the properties of surface modes in slab waveguides, it is shown that the
cutoff of the surface modes can be obtained from the zeros of the reflection coefficient
at wavenumbers close to the light line. Afterwards, a surface wave periodic structure
is analyzed by the method of excitation of eigenmodes. By considering the field distribution in surface modes of the open waveguide structure, the unit cells are loaded by
appropriate metamaterial resonators. The metamaterial resonators introduce a new
surface mode below their resonant frequency while the eigenmodes of the guided
structure are not affected strongly. This method can be employed to obtain an arbitrary
frequency band for near field imaging applications.
S04.5: Novel Planar Electromagnetic Bandgap for Mutual Coupling Reduction
between Patch Antennas
Akanksha Bhutani1 , Benjamin Goettel1 , Daniel Müller1 , Thomas Zwick2
1
Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Germany; 2 Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT),
Germany
Time: 17:20–17:20
GeMiC 2015 – Conference Programme
37
Sessions: Monday
a prototype tag is realized and measured to verify the applicability of the designed
In this paper, a novel electromagnetic bandgap (EBG) structure has been introduced.
Initially, the EBG structure is theoretically analysed using lumped element equivalent
circuit model. Thereafter, the dispersion diagram of the EBG is extracted by simulating the EBG unit cell in eigenmode Solver of CST Microwave Studio. The simulated
bandgap values shown by the dispersion diagram are then experimentally validated by
using a test structure which consists of a 4x5 matrix of the novel EBG unit cells. The
simulated and measured insertion loss of this test structure depict surface wave suppression within the estimated frequency bandgaps. Finally, three rows each consisting
of 7 novel EBG unit cells are integrated between two patch antennas. The mutual
coupling reduction between the patch antennas with and without the novel EBG is
compared to show its surface wave suppression effect.
SP1: Special Session - DFG Research Unit ’BATS’
Room: G2, Chairs: Joern Thielecke, Simon Ripperger
09:00–13:15
SP1.1: Jamming and Spoofing of GNSS Signals – An Underestimated Risk?!
Alexander Rügamer1
1
Fraunhofer IIS, Germany
Time: 09:00–09:00
GNSS technology is used for many applications: The surveying industry uses GNSS
for monitoring the continental drift, stakeout fixed-points, measuring maps of areas and
many other location based services. The construction industry uses GNSS for machine
control and logistics, the agriculture for precise farming, power steering assists and
other tasks like manure, reaping and plowing. Since the last 10 years GNSS also
entered in many daily life applications like car navigation and location based services
(Google Maps, Facebook). But GNSS is also used as a sensor for many safety-critical
applications: the example of guided lading approach of airplanes is well known but it
is less known that GNSS – and here specific the Open Service of the US NAVSTAR
GPS – is used as a crucial sensor for timing and synchronization of reference stations
for telecommunication, electrical power supplies, exchange markets and banks.
For many years the availability and faultless function of GNSS was taken for granted.
Jamming (the intentional interference targeting the unavailability of the system) as well
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GeMiC 2015 – Conference Programme
as spoofing (the faking of a false position/time towards a target GNSS receiver) was
no concern for nearly all users except the military.
But recent events started a gradual paradigm shift: the unintentional jamming of the
Newark Airport, NY, USA by an UPS driver with a US$ 100 devices available on
ebay; the capturing of a US drone using a GPS spoofer by Iran; the demonstration of
students from the University of Austin, Texas, US to hijack a US$ 80 million dollar Yacht
to tamper the phase measurement units used for energy network synchronization and
control.
In this presentation we review these events and show how our currently used GNSS
technology was attacked and affected. Then we discuss different measures to detect
and even mitigate these threats on algorithmic, receiver, antenna and system level.
Finally, we conclude with providing solutions and recommendations for hardening
and protecting GNSS receivers by e.g. using array antennas and/or services like the
Galileo Public Regulated Service (PRS) with civilian anti-spoofing guaranteed by the
strong encryption used there.
SP1.2: Self-contained Indoor Position and Azimuth Estimation for Pedestrians
based on Smartphone Sensors
Jochen Seitz1
1
Fraunhofer Institute for Integrated Circuits IIS, Germany
Time: 09:20–09:20
With the use of smartphones in daily life positioning technologies get more and more
important. For positioning, satellite receivers, GSM (Global System for Mobile Communications), UMTS (Universal Mobile Telecommunications System), WLAN (Wireless
Local Area Network / Wi-Fi) modules and inertial sensors can be used by smartphone
applications. The so called location based services range from calls for taxis, finding points of interests to city and museum guides. A prerequisite are new and cheap
approaches for seamless pedestrian navigation in indoor and outdoor environments.
Commonly the first choice for navigation is the Global Positioning System (GPS). However, the lack of precision and availability of GPS in urban and indoor environments is
GeMiC 2015 – Conference Programme
39
Sessions: Monday
with a self-made spoofer as well as their laboratory demonstration to use this spoofer
a prevalent problem. As an alternative or complementary solution for indoor environments positioning approaches based on the received signal strength (RSS) in WLANs.
Nowadays, because of an increasing number of public and private base stations WLAN
positioning becomes more and more attractive for navigation and is already integrated
into many smart phones. The positioning accuracy can be improved by combining
WLAN positioning with dead reckoning, using low cost inertial sensors.
One remaining challenge is estimating the heading, or better the pose, of a person.
Indoors, magnetic disturbances lead to unreliable compass outputs. Estimating the
heading of a pedestrian using the speed vector calculated from consecutive positions
has a very low accuracy, as pedestrians move very slowly compared to the positioning
variance of indoor positioning systems. Also, pedestrians can turn anytime without
changing their position.
A tracking approach for estimating the azimuth angle regarding north and a twodimensional position of a mobile unit carried by a pedestrian is presented. Using
WLAN signal strength measurements the position of a mobile receiver can be estimated using so called fingerprinting methods. If the signal strengths measurements
are collected with directional antennas additionally the azimuth can be estimated. For
sensor data fusion of WLAN signal strength measurements, acceleration measurements and angular rate measurements a particle filter is presented. Measurement
results are presented. Including step detection based on acceleration measurements
reduces mainly the positioning error, including angular rate measurements reduces
mainly the azimuth estimation error. Especially in indoor environments this approach
facilitates the use of electronic guides that offer additional information by means of
augmented reality, e.g. on museum exhibits in visual range.
SP1.3: BLINDTRACK: Guiding System for Visually Impaired
Ferdinand Kemeth1
1
Fraunhofer Institute for Integrated Circuits IIS, Germany
Time: 09:40–09:40
Visually impaired people need to renounce several social activities what the sighted
people can enjoy: A real-time locating system (RTLS) based on radio signals guides
40
GeMiC 2015 – Conference Programme
the runners with the highest level of safety by estimating the angle of arrival (AoA) and
round-trip time (RTT).
SP1.4: Sensor networks in animal tracking: future perspectives on wildlife research
Simon Ripperger1 , Frieder Mayer1
1
Museum für Naturkunde Berlin, Germany
Recent technical advances such as satellite based animal localization and automatized data collection have revolutionized wildlife research. However, most applications
are restricted to the use on medium-sized to large mammals and birds due to the considerable size of available transmitters. Hence utilization of such modern technology
is difficult for small-bodied bats, which comprise the second largest order of mammals
with more than 1100 species worldwide. For this reason radio-telemetry still represents
the state of the art of bat tracking, a method that requires high labor costs for the manual observation of one or few individuals at a time. A system for tracking bats using
sensor technology, combining stationary and mobile nodes that exchange information,
will revolutionize research on behavioral ecology of bats. We present applications of
the BATS sensor network that will give deep insight into the secret life of bats.
SP1.5: Detecting Bats Behavior with Event Stream Processing Systems
Klaus Meyer-Wegener1 , Sebastian Herbst2 , Johannes Tenschert3
1
Friedrich-Alexander Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU), Germany; 2 Friedrich-Alex-
ander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU), Germany; 3 Friedrich-Alexander Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU), Germany
Time: 10:20–10:20
The sensor technology (described in the other contributions of this session) being
developed to track bats in their wildlife will allow to generate a stream of positions
for a couple of bats simultaneously. Biologists are interested in extracting behavioral
patterns from these streams. They have some knowledge of bat behavior, so in the
first step, known patterns are defined. If they can be detected in the position streams,
GeMiC 2015 – Conference Programme
41
Sessions: Monday
Time: 10:00–10:00
the effectiveness of the approach is shown, and interest can be moved to the remaining parts of the streams. For this purpose, low-level events are defined that can be
extracted from the streams exploiting continuous queries. They may have a duration.
Examples are "rose up", "went down", "paused" and some more. High-level events can
then be generated from these by defining patterns, e.g. sequences. Complex-event
processing is used to define the patterns and to generate the events from them, like
"ate beetle" and "flew straight". The top-most category are activities. Each bat performs exactly one activity at a time, so its behavior is given by a sequence of activities.
Examples are "sleeping", "hunting", and "flying to a destination". Activities can also be
regarded as the state of the animal. A change of activity (or change of state) is indicated by a specific event. Hence, bat behavior can be modeled as a state-transition
diagram, where transitions are labeled with events. The article presents the definitions of events and activities and shows their detection capabilities on some example
position streams.
SP1.6: Miniaturized sensor nodes with mutual detection and localization capability
Martin Hierold1 , Chia-Yu Hsieh1 , Robert Weigel2 , Alexander Koelpin3
1
University of Erlangen-Nuremberg, Germany; 2 Institute for Electronics Engineering,
Erlangen-Nuernberg Uni., Germany; 3 University of Erlangen-Nuremberg & Institute f.
Electronics Engineering, Germany
Time: 10:40–10:40
Severe restrictions in size and weight of mobile nodes intended for the observation of
bats result in strict limitations of their power supply. A sensor node and system design
for proximity detection in bats observation considering these constraints with first field
test results is presented in this talk. For further miniaturization and specific adjustment
to the target application a custom system on chip solution is proposed. Its hardware
design is outlined addressing energy efficiency, localization and reconfiguration capability.
SP1.7: System Design for Encounter Detection of Distributed Wireless Sensors
Martin Hierold1 , Simon Ripperger2 , Frieder Mayer2 , Robert Weigel3 , Alexander Koelpin4
42
GeMiC 2015 – Conference Programme
1
University of Erlangen-Nuremberg, Germany; 2 Museum für Naturkunde Berlin, Ger-
many; 3 University of Erlangen-Nuremberg & Eesy-id, Germany; 4 University of ErlangenNuremberg & Institute f. Electronics Engineering, Germany
Time: 11:00–11:00
In this paper a system for proximity detection of small sized animals like bats is presented. The system is based on a time slotted communication between compact low
base stations is proposed that distributes a time reference signal using a time division
multiple access (TDMA) scheme. The system parameters are chosen considering
the timing constraints caused by the severe requirements to the mobile nodes. In a
power consumption analysis the system operation time limited by the 1.8 g nodes is
calculated to be 8.3 days. First field test results are shown which proof the functional
capability of the system’s principle.
SP1.8: Field strength based localization system for bats tracking
Markus Hartmann1 , Thorsten Nowak2
1
University Erlangen Nürnberg, Germany; 2 University of Erlangen-Nuremberg, Ger-
many
Time: 11:20–11:20
The talk will present a field strength based localization system for bats tracking. Two
different kinds of technologies will be introduced, a direction of arrival estimation based
on signal strength difference measurements with directional antennas and a modified
fingerprinting system like it is known from WiFi localization.
SP1.9: Ultra Low Power Communication for the BATS Scenario
Muhammad Nabeel1 , Bastian Bloessl1 , Christoph Sommer1 , Falko Dressler1
1
University of Paderborn, Germany
Time: 11:40–11:40
We discuss the options for ultra low power communication from mobile nodes to ground
stations in the BATS project.
GeMiC 2015 – Conference Programme
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Sessions: Monday
weight mobile nodes. For precise time synchronization of the nodes a scalable grid of
SP1.10: Software Infrastructure for Resource-Constrained Networked Systems
Christopher Eibel1 , Björn Cassens2 , Rüdiger Kapitza2 , Wolfgang Schröder-Preikschat1
1
FAU Erlangen-Nürnberg, Germany; 2 TU Braunschweig, Germany
Time: 12:00–12:00
Energy-critical systems such as tiny and ultra-light mobile sensor nodes that are used
to track the behavior of their animal hosts (e.g., bats) demand for a new flexible system software infrastructure. A major challenge is the restricted availability of system
resources (e.g., energy, memory), but also the occurrence of spontaneous network
connections with other mobile and stationary sensor nodes in range. Hence, similar
to underlying hardware components, the operating system has to be light-weight (in
terms of memory usage), energy-aware (in terms of energy-efficient algorithms and
system components), and needs to provide the infrastructure that serves as a basis for
other involved computer-science and electrical-engineering teams (e.g., which provide
efficient network protocols).
In this talk, we present our latest results of our research on an energy-aware operating
system supporting the BATS research project. We propose methodologies to quantify
the energy consumption of operating-system components underneath but also applications running on top. We shine a light on the operating system’s dynamic software
reconfiguration and updating capabilities, which give us more flexibility in testing different implementations. Moreover, this allows us to save further energy by deploying
code that makes sure that a mobile sensor node is always in the most energy-efficient
state its current geographical position, workload, and intended use permit.
SP1.11: Architecture and adaption of an low cost, wide band direction finder
Sven Hafenecker1
1
Fraunhofer IIS, Germany
Time: 12:20–12:20
Direction finder are often related to a cost intensive and high end use case. A low-cost
architecture will be introduced and discussed in the presentation. Also examples show
how the system is adapted to common standards.
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GeMiC 2015 – Conference Programme
SP2: Special Session - IMB5 Integration of Broadcast in LTE
Room: G3, Chairs: Swen Petersen, Thomas Heyn
14:00–15:40
SP2.1: System Overview and Use-Cases for eMBMS networks operating as a
Single Frequency Network (MBSFN)
Swen Petersen1 , Khishigbayar Dushchuluun1
IRT, Germany
Time: 14:00–14:00
Presentation of IMB5 Project · Overview on involved Locations · Explanation of Technology eMBMS and SFN · Preliminary Simulation results, later comparison with Measurements · Discussion on use case scenarios
SP2.2: Concept for an universal eMBMS/MBSFN Receiver based on SDR
Thomas Heyn1 , Markus Hertlein2 , Georg Fischer3
1
Fraunhofer IIS, Germany; 2 University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Germany; 3 Uni-
versity of Erlangen-Nuremberg, Germany
Time: 14:33–14:33
Cyclic Prefix as of today · Need for modification · Preliminary Simulation results ·
Discussion on SDR architecture · Outlook
SP2.3: System Architecture and Measurement of Multicast Broadcast Single
Frequency Networks (MBSFN)
Olaf Renner1
1
Nokia, Germany
Time: 15:06–15:06
Discussion of System Architecture · Necessary additions to LTE · Further Network elements · System set up at Locations Munich and Erlangen · Verification and functional
tests with Qualcomm UE (Video streaming, File delivery) · Measurements conducted
with Qualcomm UE and R&S ROMES · Potential SFN gains
GeMiC 2015 – Conference Programme
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Sessions: Monday
1
PS-Mo: Interactive Poster Session Monday
Room: Foyer, Chairs: Stefan Lindner, Sarah Linz
13:00–16:00
PS-Mo.1: An Active UHF RFID Transponder for Fawn Saving during Pasture
Mowing
Markus Lehner1 , Michael Eberhardt1 , Alois Ascher1 , Erwin Biebl1
1
Technische Universität München, Germany
Time: 13:00–13:00
The present publication describes an innovative concept for fawn saving during pasture
mowing in spring time. Conventional approaches like scaring by dogs or scarecrows
are ineffective and time consuming for large areas. Other technical solutions have
different drawbacks or insufficient search performance. Within the active UHF RFID
localization system the process of identifying fawns and rescuing during mowing is
separated. To recover them during the mowing sequence the fawns, covered in high
and thick grass, are marked with active UHF RFID Transponders. The UHF RFID
Transponder is mounted at the eavesdropper of the fawn. Through the usage of chip
antennae a size of a 2 euro coin is reached despite working within the UHF band. Due
to an unknown position of the transponder different approaches to ensure detection
are investigated. An efficient power management enables a lifetime of 1 month. In
addition the UHF RFID Transponder is supplied environmentally friendly with a zinc
air battery.
PS-Mo.2: Enhancing Dynamic Range and Accuracy of Load-Pull Measurements
by Using Prematched Transistors
Erhan Ersoy1 , Olof Bengtsson1 , Wolfgang Heinrich1
1
Ferdinand-Braun-Institut, Leibniz-Institut für Höchstfrequenztechnik, Germany
Time: 13:00–13:00
This paper describes how dynamic range and accuracy of an on-wafer load pull measurement system can be improved without costly investment in equipment. Applying
prematching to the transistors on the wafer reduces ohmic losses, leads to a better
figure of merit $\Delta$GT, and thus increases the accuracy of the whole system. The
approach is verified for X-band GaN power transistors.
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GeMiC 2015 – Conference Programme
PS-Mo.3: Permittivity sensor based on 60 GHz patch antenna
Soenke Vehring1 , Subhajit Guha1 , Farabi Jamal1 , Dietmar Kissinger2 , Chafik Meliani1
1
IHP Microelectronics, Germany; 2 IHP, Germany
Time: 13:00–13:00
In this paper, a sensor based on a 60 GHz rectangular patch antenna is presented, for
characterising materials based on the permittivity variation in the reactive near-field.
around it. Thus, the resonant frequency is scaled accordingly based on the permittivities of various materials under test. Therefore, the permittivity information is translated
to a resonant frequency shift of the patch antenna. The patch antenna was fabricated
on Isola Astra 300 microwave substrate and measured with different solid and liquid
material on top of the patch antenna. In addition to that a simple readout circuit was
proposed and realized in 250 nm SiGe BiCMOS, which can be used in the future to
convert the reflected power of the antenna into a corresponding DC-value.
PS-Mo.4: Detection of very small impurity particles in high-quality granulated
sugar
Tobias Albers1 , Markus Peichl1 , Stephan Dill1
1
German Aerospace Center (DLR), Germany
Time: 13:00–13:00
This paper is about first fundamental investigations whether radar technology can detect smallest impurities in the production of high-quality granulated sugar. Based on
some theoretical considerations the sensitivity of microwave interaction with some
reference targets and some typical impurity particles is explored using a measurement
setup at predominantly W band (75 – 110 GHz). In dependence of various adjustable
parameters like bi-static angle, polarization, and frequency band a selection of suitable measurement configurations is finally discussed. The goal is to detect smallest
impurities primarily inside and of course as well on the surface of a sugar heap.
PS-Mo.5: Low-Loss Mesh-Type Coplanar Waveguides for High-Current, HighFrequency CMOS Circuits
Muh-Dey Wei1 , Renato Negra2
GeMiC 2015 – Conference Programme
47
Sessions: Monday
The resonant frequency of the patch antenna is a function of the dielectric ambient
1
RWTH Aachen University & High Frequency Electronics, Germany; 2 RWTH Aachen
University, Germany
Time: 13:00–13:00
Current-handling capability of interconnection lines must be considered to avoid electromigration. In monolithic design, all design rules have to be rigorously followed which
indicates that the maximum metal width is limited. In order to handle high current
and simultaneously obey the design rules, stacked and mesh interconnections are
employed. In this paper five coplanar waveguides (CPWs) for high current-handling
are investigated using a commercial CMOS technology. The measurement shows that
a mesh CPW reaches lower attenuation constant than stacking of metals under similar
current carrying capability. The lowest measured attenuation is 0.81 dB/mm at 10 GHz
and 1.46 dB/mm at 40 GHz in a mesh CPW, which can continuously flow a DC current
of 145 mA without electromigration.
PS-Mo.6: Absolute Radiometric Calibration of the Novel DLR "Kalibri" Transponder
Daniel Rudolf1 , Sebastian Raab1 , Björn Döring1 , Matthias Jirousek2 , Jens Reimann1 ,
Marco Schwerdt1
1
German Aerospace Center (DLR), Germany; 2 DLR German Aerospace Center, Ger-
many
Time: 13:00–13:00
The technological advancement of upcoming synthetic aperture radar (SAR) satellite
missions leads to innovative challenges for the calibration as well. In order to provide
an active reference target for an accurate absolute radiometric calibration the knowledge of the backscattering characteristics is essential. For the recently developed DLR
C-band transponder named "Kalibri" several strategies for an accurate determination of
the radar cross section (RCS) have been analyzed. Based on comparison with respect
to accuracy and feasibility, several recommendations for the best transponder calibration strategy could be established. The resulting RCS of the transponders retrieved
from the most suitable measurement method is presented as well as a cross-validation
to prove the plausibility of these results.
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GeMiC 2015 – Conference Programme
PS-Mo.7: Multiple-Port SIW Power Divider Utilizing Cascade-Connected Crisscross Directional Couplers
Koji Takahashi1 , Tadashi Kawai1 , Mitsuyoshi Kishihara2 , Isao Ohta3 , Akira Enokihara1
1
University of Hyogo, Japan; 2 Okayama Prefectural University, Japan; 3 University of
Hygo, Japan
Time: 13:00–13:00
grated Waveguide (SIW). The proposed divider consists of cascaded-connected N-1
directional couplers inserted a number of metallic posts within the SIW with suitable
coupling coefficients and a right angle corner, and realizes an equal power division
in a same direction by using honeycomb structures composed of a large number of
small-size holes vertically installed with the SIW. By optimizing the circuit parameters
of directional couplers and the right-angle corner at a center frequency of 17 GHz
based on the H-plane planar circuit approach [1], a good performance of an equal
power division within ±0.3 dB unbalance and 20 dB return loss can be obtained with
a relative bandwidth of about 2%. Verification of this design procedure is performed
by em-simulations and experiments.
PS-Mo.8: Evaluation and Optimization of Active Signal Canceling for Coexistence Management in Vehicular Multistandard Transceivers
Adrian Posselt1 , Marcel Welpot2 , Christian Boehm3 , Oliver Klemp4 , Bernd Geck5
1
BMW Group Research and Technology & Leibniz University Hannover, Germany;
2
Hochschule Darmstadt - Darmstadt University of Applied Sciences, Germany; 3 Analog
Devices GmbH, Germany; 4 BMW Group Research and Technology, Germany; 5 Leibniz
Universität Hannover, Germany
Time: 13:00–13:00
This extended abstract evaluates the suitability of active signal cancelling architectures for interference reduction and coexistence management within reconfigurable
transceivers for automotive use. After description of the key concepts of reconfigurable
vehicular connectivity architectures, we discuss active signal cancellation as an approach to suppress interference from transmitted signals. As the realized architecture
GeMiC 2015 – Conference Programme
49
Sessions: Monday
This paper presents a compact multiple-port power divider utilizing a Substrate Inte-
yields attenuations of up to 60 dB based on evaluation by measurement, an algorithm is proposed to find an optimal set of parameters. It also includes the physical
behavior of the system and will be discussed in more detail in the final version of this
contribution.
PS-Mo.9: Enhanced Gain Bandwidth and Loss Compensated Cascaded SingleStage CMOS Distributed Amplifier
Mohsin Tarar1 , Muh-Dey Wei2 , Marc Reckmann1 , Renato Negra1
1
RWTH Aachen University, Germany; 2 RWTH Aachen University & High Frequency
Electronics, Germany
Time: 13:00–13:00
This work presents a loss compensated cascaded single-stage distributed amplifier
(CSSDA) in commercial 65 nm CMOS technology. The CSSDA is composed of three
distributed stages connected in a cascade configuration to target high gain. The idle
interstage drain terminations are omitted because of multiplicative gain mechanism.
The high gain is maintained over very large bandwidth through the inductive peaking
technique. Further, CSSDA single cell is modified by a loss compensation technique
to remove the high frequency losses of the artificial transmission lines which shows
a significant enhancement in gain bandwidth (GBW) product. The simulation results
show a GBW of 540 GHz for the loss compensated CSSDA (LC-CSSDA) which is
significantly higher than GBW of 350 GHz for conventional CSSDA. The 2-stage (LCCSSDA) shows a GBW of 835 GHz which is almost twice the GBW (426 GHz) of a
conventional 2-stage CSSDA.
50
GeMiC 2015 – Conference Programme
Sessions: Monday
GeMiC 2015 – Conference Programme
51
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and complete antenna test ranges.
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info@mrc-gigacomp.com, www.mrc-gigacomp.com
Tuesday, 17 March 2015
8:30
Foyer
Registration
open
9:00
10:10
G1
G2
S05:
Passive
Circuits
S06:
Elektromagnetic Theory
Interactive
Poster Session
G3
G4
G6
S07:
Medical
WS3: ANSYS
Applications
Industrial
of
Workshop
Microwaves
Coffee Break
10:30
Plenary
Session
11:10
S08:
Integrated
Power
Amplifiers
S09: Printed
Circuit
Technology
FA7.1:
Meeting
VDE/UTG
Specialist
Group FA7.1
WS4: NI
Industrial
Workshop
12:30
Lunch Break
IMA Meeting
S10:
SP3: Special WS6: Anritsu
Waveguide
Session Industrial
Components
MIKON
Workshop
WS5: CST
Industrial
Workshop
Exhibition
Hardware
Cafe
Sessions: Tuesday
Interactive
Poster
Session
13:30
Plenary
Session
14:10
15:30
Coffee Break
15:50
S11:
Radar
Systems
S12:
Antennas and
Arrays
17:30
19:00
Meeting IEEE
MTT/AP Joint
Chapter
Germany
Conference Dinner (Germanisches Nationalmuseum)
GeMiC 2015 – Conference Programme
53
S05: Passive Circuits
Room: G1, Chair: Klaus Helmreich
08:30–10:10
S05.1: Wideband Ring-Hybrid with Quadrature-Phase Outputs for High-Power
Applications
Saad Qayyum1 , Muh-Dey Wei2 , Renato Negra1
1
RWTH Aachen University, Germany; 2 RWTH Aachen University & High Frequency
Electronics, Germany
Time: 08:30–08:30
This paper presents a quadrature-phase coupler providing 90-degree output phasedifference over wider bandwidth compared to other single-stage planar couplers. The
proposed design is suited for the applications where high power RF signals need to be
combined with quadrature phase. It uses a symmetric rat-race coupler to achieve wider
bandwidth as compared to its asymmetric counterparts. The proposed coupler has a
peak-to-peak phase-deviation of 16 degrees and a magnitude-imbalance of lower than
0.5 dB over the entire bandwidth spanning 2 GHz to 3 GHz. The measurement results
comparing the proposed coupler with a) a branch-line coupler, b) a rat-race coupler
employing a Schiffman phase-shifter and c) a Wilkinson power-divider cascaded with
the Schiffman phase-shifter, are also presented.
S05.2: A Wideband Radial Substrate Integrated Power Divider at K-Band
Christian Rave1 , Arne Jacob1
1
Technische Universität Hamburg-Harburg, Germany
Time: 08:50–08:50
A wideband 1:7 radial power divider for operation at K-band is proposed. The divider
features a radial substrate integrated waveguide (SIW) cavity enclosed in a multilayer
printed circuit board (PCB) and microstrip feed-lines on the top- and bottom-layers.
The divider is designed using standard high-frequency substrate. Including the outer
vias, the divider’s cavity has a diameter of about 7 mm. Thus a compact design is
achieved. Measurement and simulation results are presented. The measured -10 dB
reflection bandwidth of the divider is 9 GHz or 45% with a center frequency of 20
GHz.
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GeMiC 2015 – Conference Programme
S05.3: Using Coupled Vias for Band-Pass Filters in Printed-Circuit Boards
Andreas Hardock1 , Christian Schuster2
1
Technische Universität Hamburg-Harburg, Germany; 2 Institut für Theoretische Elek-
trotechnik, Germany
Time: 09:10–09:10
This contribution extends previous work of the authors on microwave couplers using
vias. In [1] a novel concept for microwave coupler design using vias (plated through
holes) in multilayered printed circuit boards was presented. By placing thru vias inside
a ground via cage, high coupling between the vias can be observed. In this work it
is shown that appropriate definition of via ports leads to a filter-like behavior of the
structure. By adjusting the dimensions of the structure and by adding further thru
vias the filter behavior can be controlled. Results are validated by physics-based and
full-wave simulations up to 25 GHz.
S05.4: Passive Reciprocal Transistor-based RF Tuneable Inductances
Technische Universität Ilmenau, Germany; 2 Ilmenau University of Technology, Ger-
many
Time: 09:30–09:30
Where unused frequency bands become scarce, their resourceful handling is essential.
Consequential, to enable best use of various frequency bands with a single device, the
need for reconfigurability emerges. Complementary to already existing technologies,
a novel transistor-based circuit is introduced that makes passive, reciprocal, electronic
reactive tuning possible. Ultimately, a tuneable inductance was chosen as an example
for reactance circuits due to its outstanding relevance for modern, reconfigurable circuit
design.
The general development process of the inductance circuit is outlined through an
abstracted process overview. It enables a broad understanding of the challenges
and possibilities of this approach. Also, by extensive circuit analysis with ideal and
non-ideal element values, the gap between numerical simulation and guidelines for
practical implementation can be narrowed. From the resulting analytic expression, the
GeMiC 2015 – Conference Programme
55
Sessions: Tuesday
Stefanie Kühn1 , Ralf Stephan1 , Kurt Blau1 , Matthias Hein2
1
key figures of an electronic tuneable inductance are derived, namely the range of
inductive tuning, the quality factor and the achievable frequency range.
These values enable the circuit designer to set up a reasonable starting point for developing a tuneable inductance circuit and gives the means to estimate its unprecedented,
passive output behaviour.
S05.5: Distributed Active Balun with Improved Linearity Performance
Mirko Palomba1 , Ernesto Limiti2 , Sergio Colangeli2 , Diego Palombini3 , Riccardo Cleriti1
1
University of Rome "Tor Vergata", Italy; 2 University of Rome Tor Vergata, Italy; 3 Uni-
versity of Roma Tor Vergata, Italy
Time: 09:50–09:50
A new active balun topology is introduced allowing to overcome gain and bandwidth
limitations of traditional out of phase power dividers. Proposed architecture employs
distributed circuits as Artificial Transmission Line Pair (ATLP) and Split Drain Distributed Amplifier (SDDA) for achieving a broadband signal balancing and featuring a
positive insertion gain too. In this contribution a complete theoretical analysis for the
ATLP and SDDA principle of operation is provided together with the description of the
actual design flow. MMIC test vehicle operating on the multi octave frequency range 2
18 GHz proves the effectiveness of presented topology.
S06: Electromagnetic Theory
Room: G2, Chair: Larissa Vietzorreck
08:30–10:10
S06.1: Combined CGF-PML and CGF-RFFM for Efficient and Uniform Modal
Derivation of Green’s Function of Planar Layered Media
Abdorreza Torabi1 , Amir Ahmad Shishegar1
1
Sharif University of Technology, Iran
Time: 08:30–08:30
Combined CGF-PML and CGF-RFFM for Efficient and Uniform Modal Derivation of
Green’s Function of Planar Layered Media
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GeMiC 2015 – Conference Programme
S06.2: Spin-Wave Eigenmodes and Magnetic Resonance in Thin Metallic Film
Anatoly Rinkevich1 , Dmitry Perov2
1
Institute of Metal Physics, Russia; 2 Institute of Metal Phusics, Russia
Time: 08:50–08:50
The problem of transmission of electromagnetic wave through a thin conductive ferromagnetic layer is considered here with the assumption that its thickness is less than
skin depth. It is supposed that the conductive film is sputtered on a dielectric substrate.
Solution of boundary problem jointly with the spectrum of eigenmodes under magnetic resonance condition and spin pinning conditions gives an opportunity to develop
the algorithm of numerical calculation of the transmission and reflection coefficients.
Transmission of microwaves through thin ferromagnetic films has been experimentally
studied. The experimental investigations of millimeter waveband penetration through
the permalloy Fe19Ni81 films have been carried out. The shape of ferromagnetic and
spin-wave resonance line in transmission coefficient is studied. The magnetic damping
S06.3: FDTD Method incorporating the Doppler Effect
Andreas Diewald1
1
Hochschule Trier, Germany
Time: 09:10–09:10
In one former paper [1] the author reported about a comprehensive physical analysis
of the Doppler effect of electromagnetic waves. The paper contained an analytical
description of one dimensional (1-D) wave propagation in layered media with moving boundaries and an approximate method to calculate backscattered signals from
moving objects of arbitrary shape with the help of full wave simulations of motionless, stationary objects. Both approaches are matching well for the shown kind of
applications. In this publication the author presents the deviations between both approaches and their origin. Furthermore a new FDTD approach is presented for the
one-dimensional case to consider the Doppler effect of moving boundaries in layered
media. An outlook for the three-dimensional approach is given.
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constant is estimated from the linewidth.
S06.4: Electrical performance limits of dual-polarized highly integrated slim antenna arrays making use of coaxial and through slot fed patch elements
Pawel Kabacik1 , Arkadiusz Byndas1 , Michal Preisner1 , Mariusz Hofman1
1
Wroclaw University of Technology, Poland
Time: 09:30–09:30
The presentation emphasizes the importance of electromagnetic aspects, modelling
effects and illustrate their validity with a few measured results.
S07: Medical Applications of Microwaves
Room: G3, Chairs: Christian Wünsch, Christian Weigand
08:30–10:10
S07.1: Improved B1 Distribution of an MRI RF Coil Element using a High-Impedance-Surface Shield
Zhichao Chen1 , Klaus Solbach2 , Daniel Erni3 , Andre Rennings3
1
General and Theoretical Electrical Engineering (ATE) University of Duisburg-Essen,
Germany; 2 UDE, Germany; 3 University of Duisburg-Essen, Germany
Time: 08:30–08:30
In this paper we propose an approach to improve the B1 distribution in terms of homogeneity and penetration depth of a coil element by utilizing a high impedance surface
(HIS) as the RF shield for 7 T magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). The transverse
magnetic field distribution in the case of a HIS and a perfect electrical conductor (PEC)
being the shielding plate are compared for different separation distances from the
dipole coil to the shielding plate. As the PEC shield is adjacent to the dipole coil, an
undesired surface current is induced on the PEC shielding plate by the dipole coil,
whereas the induced surface current on the HIS shield is sufficiently suppressed due
to the high surface impedance. As a result, the dipole coil with a HIS shield exhibits
a broader and stronger field distribution, and thus achieves an improvement on the
transverse B1 homogeneity as well as the penetration depth. As the separation distance increases, the impact of the induced current is weakened and thus variations on
the field distribution with different shielding scenarios (HIS and PEC) are reduced. The
proposed approach has been validated by numerical simulations and experimental
measurements, which show a good agreement.
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S07.2: Comparison of local transmit antennas for extremity imaging in MRI
Johanna Schöpfer1 , Stephan Biber2 , Martin Vossiek3
1
Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg & Siemens Corporate Technol-
ogy, Germany; 2 Siemens AG, Germany; 3 University of Erlangen-Nuremberg, Germany
Time: 08:50–08:50
MRI RF excitation with various local transmit antennas has been compared to the
commonly used full-body transmit antenna in terms of transmit field distribution, field
strength and local SAR. The antennas (volume and surface coils) have been designed,
decoupled and matched by using a 3D field simulation software. The examined objects, a liquid-filled cylindric phantom and the arm of a human body model have been
included in the simulation setup. According to this study, the use of local transmit coils
results in an immense reduction of required transmit power and a saving potential
of local SAR, independent of the choice of local antenna type. However, concerning
homogeneity birdcage coils offer the best performance.
Cartesian Feedback Loop
Ashraf Abuelhaija1 , Klaus Solbach2 , Adam Buck1
1
Duisburg-Essen University, Germany; 2 UDE, Germany
Time: 09:10–09:10
In MRI systems, RF fields are affected by the presence of the human body in the
scanner causing mismatch between the RF coil and the feed cable. A power amplifier
incorporating an unconventional Cartesian feedback loop is presented which works to
maintain a fixed current in the RF coil against impedance variations. The performance
of the system is investigated by model simulation, including stability analysis, linearity
improvement and mismatch compensation. A prototype amplifier is measured to verify
the model.
S07.4: Vivaldi Antenna with improved Directivity for Medical Applications
Jerzy Kowalewski1 , Utpal Dey2 , Tobias Mahler3 , Thomas Zwick3
1
Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Germany; 2 Indian Institute of Technology, Roorkee,
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S07.3: Power Amplifier for Magnetic Resonance Imaging using Unconventional
India; 3 Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Germany
Time: 09:30–09:30
This paper presents a compact balanced antipodal Vivaldi antenna for medical microwave imaging applications. The antenna is supposed to operate in a matching
liquid with a high dielectric permittivity. The proposed antenna covers the frequency
range from 0.5 GHz to over 3 GHz. In the presented design, the substrate between
the tapered radiating parts of the antenna is removed and as a result the matching
liquid fills the resulting cavity. Thus higher directivity and narrower beam in the E-plane
are obtained. The results of the simulation are verified with the measurement of the
fabricated prototype.
S07.5: New Approach for Design and Verification of a Wideband Archimedean
Spiral Antenna for Radiometric Measurement in Biomedical Applications
Hasan Abufanas1 , Raid Hadi1 , Carl Sandhagen1 , Axel Bangert1
1
University of Kassel, Germany
Time: 09:50–09:50
A wideband, body contact, directive beam, circularly polarized, single arm, Archimedean
spiral antenna for radiometric temperature measurement inside human body in S-band
and an SAR (specific absorption rate) measurement method using a thermal camera
are described in this paper. A new approach of designing the spiral antenna based on
using the estimated effective permittivity of a multilayered microstrip line to design the
dimensions of spiral antenna is proposed. The purpose of using the effective permittivity is to set the position of the active region at the operating frequency (3.5 GHz),
which achieves the highest radiometric efficiency. Two simulation models are designed
to verify the reflection coefficient (S11 ) and SAR distribution. The reflection coefficient
(S11) of the fabricated antenna is less than -15 dB in the frequency range of 1-4 GHz.
A new multi-layered, low cost phantom is purposed to be used in SAR measurement.
Four layers of sponge soaked with (6 g/`) saline solution are used as a load for measuring SAR distribution of the fabricated antenna. The radiometric efficiency has been
estimated from simulation and measured SAR distribution. By assuming a target of 1
cm diameter, placed 1 cm away from the antenna within a human tissue compatible
environment, the highest efficiency is 1.4% at the operating frequency.
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S08: Integrated Power Amplifiers
Room: G1, Chair: Christoph Tzschoppe
11:10–12:30
S08.1: A Circuit Technique to Compensate PVT Variations in a 28 nm CMOS
Cascode Power Amplifier
Patrick Ossmann1 , Jörg Fuhrmann2 , José Moreira3 , Harald Pretl4 , Andreas Springer1
1
Johannes Kepler University Linz, Austria; 2 Friedrich-Alexander-University Erlangen-
Nuremberg, Germany; 3 Intel Mobile Communications, Munich, Germany; 4 DMCE GmbH
& Co. KG, Austria
Time: 11:10–11:10
This paper presents a method to compensate CMOS process-, voltage-, and temperature (PVT) variations in a linear two-stage RF power amplifier (PA). The proposed
circuit technique mitigates bias point fluctuations caused by non-controllable uncertainties like wafer-dependent electron mobility, increasing die temperature due to substrate
self-heating, or supply voltage deviations. A scaled PA replica cascode circuit and a
over a wide range of PVT variations. As demonstrated by simulations and verified by
measurements, almost constant PA operating conditions over a temperature range
of more than 80°C and worst-case corners can be achieved. The proposed biasing
scheme has been implemented using a 28nm standard CMOS process. The PA is able
to deliver more than one Watt of RF output power at a peak power-added efficiency
(PAE) of 33% at 1.8GHz center frequency operation.
S08.2: Systematic Characterization of Silicon IMPATT Diode for Monolithic Eband Amplifier Design
Wogong Zhang1 , Michael Oehme1 , Konrad Kostecki1 , Klaus Matthies1 , Viktor Stefani1 ,
Erich Kasper1 , Joerg Schulze1
1
University of Stuttgart, Germany
Time: 11:30–11:30
A systematic characterization procedure of silicon IMPATT diode is introduced in this
work. DC characterization consists of current-voltage (I-V) and capacity-voltage (C-V)
measurements. RF small signal characterization is performed by the vector network
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controlled current mirror form a feedback loop which stabilizes the PA operation point
analyzer (VNA). By combining the measured S-parameters of the 30x2 µm2 IMPATT
diode and simulated data of a short ended coplanar waveguide (CPW), an E-band
amplifier design flow based on SIMMWIC (Silicon Monolithic mm-Wave Integrated
Circuits) technology is as proof of concept presented. According to the simulation
results, the maximal gain of the designed amplifier achieved 34.4 dB at 67.8 GHz with
30 mA biasing current. With different biasing currents (20 ~ 40 mA) the avalanche
frequency of the embedded IMPATT diode could be varied from 71.3 GHz to 91.5 GHz.
This leads to an 8.6 GHz (62.8 ~ 71.4 GHz) dynamic tuning range of the amplification
frequency.
S08.3: A 60 GHz 24.5 dBm Wideband Distributed Active Transformer Power Amplifier on 250 nm BiCMOS
Jan Dirk Leufker1 , Corrado Carta2 , Frank Ellinger2
1
Technische Universität Dresden, Germany; 2 Dresden University of Technology, Ger-
many
Time: 11:50–11:50
This paper presents a 60 GHz differential single-stage power amplifier IC with extrapolated 24.5 dBm output power and 12.9 % power added efficiency at 1 dB compression.
The circuit is based on distributed amplification with four parallel cascode stages and
power combination with a transformer. It shows a 3 dB gain bandwidth of 12 GHz from
51 GHz to 63 GHz with maximum power gain of 12.3 dB at 58 GHz. It consumes 600
mA from a 3.3 V supply and was fabricated in a 250 nm SiGe BiCMOS technology
with peak fT and fmax of 180 GHz and 220 GHz, respectively. The high linearity of the
circuit exceeds the capabilities of the available measurement instrumentation. A maximum output power of 16.5 dBm has been observed; extrapolation from the measured
data and matching simulated performance allow predicting an output power of 24.5
dBm at 1 dB compression. This value, to the best knowledge of the authors, would be
the highest reported to date for 60 GHz silicon power amplifiers.
S08.4: Noise Modelling In LNAs With Negative Feedback Transformer Matching
Christoph Tzschoppe1 , Alexander Richter1 , Udo Jörges1 , Jens Wagner2 , Frank Ellinger3
1
Technische Universität Dresden, Germany; 2 Technische Universität Dresden & Chair
for Circuit Design and Network Theory, Germany; 3 Dresden University of Technology,
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Germany
Time: 12:10–12:10
In this paper a detailed investigation of LNA noise using negative transformer feedback
matching is performed. It is shown, that the transformer matching technique is well
suited for full on-chip integration of the necessary inductors and it also enables a low
noise figure while conjugate complex matching is performed. To prove the assumption analytical calculations using a simplified VBIC-transistor model for noise behavior
and for the calculation of the input impedance are performed and verified with simulations of transistors in IHP 130nm-SiGe-BiCMOS. The models used are verified by
measurements of a fabricated LNA.
S09: Printed Circuit Technology
Room: G2, Chairs: Holger Maune, Bernd Geck
11:10–12:30
S09.1: Frequency Extension of the Fully Printed Phase Shifter by Paste ComMohammad Nikfalazar1 , Joachim Binder2 , Rolf Jakoby3 , Christian Kohler4 , Alex Wiens1 ,
Daniel Kienemund5 , Yuliang Zheng5 , Mojtaba Sohrabi5
1
TU Darmstadt, Germany; 2 Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Germany; 3 Institute for
Microwave Engineering and Photonics, Technische Universität Darmstadt, Germany;
4
Karlsruher Institut of Technology, Germany; 5 Technische Universität Darmstadt, Ger-
many
Time: 11:10–11:10
In this paper, the investigation of frequency extension of printing technologies for fabrication of the fully printed tunable RF components is presented. This paper is aiming
to propose new approaches based on fully screen printing technology for realization
of tunable components with frequency extension based on BST paste composite optimization. The screen printed technology is used for production. The tunable phase
shifters are fabricated to demonstrate the capabilities of these simple, flexible and lowcost methods. The proposed phase shifters contain tunable ferroelectric varactors in
metal-insulator-metal (MIM) configuration, which are fully printed on top of an alumina
carrier substrate with metallic and dielectric pastes and cofired. The printed phase
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posite Optimization
shifters work in different frequency ranges by using different ferroelectric composites.
The BST pastes are optimized for low sintering temperature performance.
S09.2: Temperature Dependence of a Tunable Phase Shifter based on Inkjet
Printing Technology
Daniel Kienemund1 , Mohammad Nikfalazar2 , Christian Kohler3 , Andreas Friederich4 ,
Alex Wiens2 , Holger Maune1 , Morten Mikolajek3 , Joachim Binder4 , Rolf Jakoby5
1
Technische Universität Darmstadt, Germany; 2 TU Darmstadt, Germany; 3 Karlsruher
Institut of Technology, Germany; 4 Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Germany; 5 Institute
for Microwave Engineering and Photonics, Technische Universität Darmstadt, Germany
Time: 11:30–11:30
This work adresses the temperature dependence of tunable components based on
inkjet-printed low temperature sintered Barium-Strontium-Titanate (BST) thick-film layers. To evaluate the temperature dependence, metal-insulator-metal (MIM) parallelplate capacitors were fabricated and characterized over a temperature range between
-60°C and 100°C. A relative capacitance shift below 8.7% was measured in the unbiased state and 1.4 % in the biased state. To evaluate the impact of this shift, a phase
shifter was fabricated and characterized within the same temperature range. Around
4.5 GHz a maximum figure of merit of 49.6°/dB was measured having a 87° phaseshift by applying 50 V tuning voltage. The relative phase-shift due to temperature is
below 4.7%, which shows promising results for wide temperature operation range.
S09.3: Measuring Design-DK and True Permittivity of PCB Materials up to 20 GHz
Gerald Gold1 , Klaus Helmreich1
1
FAU Erlangen-Nürnberg, Germany
Time: 11:50–11:50
Many measurement methods for dielectric properties are influenced by surrounding
conductor structures, which is especially significant in the case of copper cladded PCB
materials. The paper explains the reasons for this, shows how to interpret data sheet
values and introduces a measurement assembly and method that allows for precise
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determination of true relative permittivity and loss tangent. The presented assembly is
customized for thin PCB material.
S09.4: A Novel Two-layer Electronically Controllable Substrate Integrated Waveguide Phase Shifter
Badar Muneer1 , Qi Zhu2
1
University of Science and Technology of China & Key Laboratory of Electromagnetic
Space Information, Chinese Academy of Science, P.R. China; 2 University of Science
and Technology of China, P.R. China
Time: 12:10–12:10
A novel approach to develop a digital phase shifter based on two-layer substrate integrated waveguide with the capability of electronic control is proposed in this paper. The
phase shifter exhibits the properties of lower insertion loss, wider relative bandwidth
and better amplitude/phase imbalance performance. Wideband coupling technique
with a transverse slot is used to guarantee the wideband performance. Electronic
equivalent circuit and analysis method is explained. The results of fabricated prototype agree well with the simulation. A phase shift of 90º with ≤ 1.5 dB insertion loss
and 36% relative bandwidth is achieved for 15 dB return loss. Amplitude and phase
imbalance is measured to be ±0.4 dB ±4º, respectively.
S10: Waveguide Components
Room: G1, Chairs: Michael Höft, Volker Ziegler
14:10–15:30
S10.1: Planar Cross-Polarized Transition to a Circular Waveguide Feed for a 61
GHz Dielectric Antenna
Wadim Stein1 , Maximilian Deckelmann2 , Andreas Oborovski2 , Martin Vossiek3
1
University of Erlangen-Nuremberg & Institute of Microwave and Photonics, Germany;
2
University of Erlangen Nuremberg, Germany; 3 University of Erlangen-Nuremberg,
Germany
Time: 14:10–14:10
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control is achieved by utilizing PIN diodes on transverse slots. Moreover, a simple
This paper presents a novel concept for a planar cross-polarized transition to a 61 GHz
dielectric lens antenna. The transition to the circular waveguide antenna feed consists
of a combination of a microstrip line and a slot line. Each of these planar waveguides
excites the H11 Mode in the circular waveguide with a 90° polarization angle to one
another. The developed double layer transition topology was realized on a Rogers
5880 substrate employing the microstrip line on the top and the slot line on the bottom
layer. The concept was implemented and tested on a circular waveguide-fed dielectric
lens antenna for a 61 GHz radar system. Experimental results show a transition loss of
around -4 dB for the microstrip and -9 dB for the slot line feed with excellent crosstalk
suppression greater than 40 dB for the two polarization channels. The bandwidth of the
built cross-polarized transition is greater than 10 GHz. The results prove that the novel
transition concept is very well suited for compact, broadband and low cost polarimetric
millimeter-wave radar systems.
S10.2: Low-loss millimeter-wave propagation in silicon-based suspended dielectric image guide
Jan Hesselbarth1
1
University of Stuttgart & IHF – Institute of Radio Frequency Technology, Germany
Time: 14:30–14:30
Transmission loss of E11x and E12x modes in suspended dielectric image guide is
measured at about 100 GHz. Commercial high-resistivity silicon is used as a low-loss
dielectric. Dielectric loss tangent of the silicon is measured separately at 100 GHz in
a rectangular waveguide resonator test fixture as (1.5±0.5) x 10-4. A copper metal
image guide resonator fixture of 22.83 mm length is used to determine transmission
loss of the image guide modes. Measured loss of E11x mode is within 14.6 dB/m to
22.1 dB/m. Measured loss of E12x mode is 3.24 dB/m to 3.72 dB/m. These loss values
are much lower than loss of typical substrate-integrated waveguide, they compare well
with loss of co-axial cable, and come close to the loss of air-filled rectangular metal
waveguide.
S10.3: Frequency Adjustable Ka Band Cross-Guide coupler for Space Applications
Enric Miralles Navarro1 , Volker Ziegler1 , Frank Ellinger2
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1
AIRBUS Group Innovations, Germany; 2 Dresden University of Technology, Germany
Time: 14:50–14:50
This paper presents a new frequency adjustable Ka Band Cross-Guide coupler for
space applications. Up to now Cross-Guide couplers were designed for a fixed frequency range and tuning screws were used to compensate fabrication tolerances.
This work utilize the tuning screws not only to correct fabrication tolerances but also
to adjust the frequency of operation. The design strategy and test of the fabricated
device are presented in this article, obtaining very good results in Ka Band such as 30
dB coupling and more than 20 dB directivity for all frequency ranges.
S10.4: A Wideband Differential Microstrip-to-Waveguide Transition at W-Band
Malte Giese1 , Jan Waldhelm1 , Arne Jacob2
1
Hamburg University of Technology, Germany; 2 Technische Universität Hamburg--
Harburg, Germany
A W-band inline transition between differential microstrip lines and a rectangular waveguide is presented. It is based on finlines on an ultrathin liquid crystal polymer substrate
inserted in a WR10-waveguide. The designs are presented and the performance of
the transitions is evaluated in simulation and measurements. The back-to-back measurement results show good agreement with simulation and exhibit less than 1.6 dB
insertion loss and more than 8 dB return loss over the whole W-band.
S11: Radar Systems
Room: G1, Chairs: Alexander Koelpin, Christian Waldschmidt
15:50–17:30
S11.1: An Optimized Radar System for Tank Level Measurement in Dispersive
Bypass Pipes
Michael Vogt1 , Michael Gerding2 , Vincent Fortoul3
1
Ruhr-University Bochum & High Frequency Engineering Research Group, Germany;
2
Krohne Messtechnik GmbH, Germany; 3 KROHNE S.A.S., France
Time: 15:50–15:50
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Time: 15:10–15:10
The conventional approach for radar level measurement of liquids in tanks is to perform
echo measurements in the free space above the liquid. In this paper, the alternative
approach of distance measurement using a bypass, which is a communicating pipe
connected with the tank, is discussed. The goal behind the presented work was to
optimize these systems in order to allow for high precision level measurements. It is
shown with a system theoretical model of the cylindrical bypass pipe that the given
dispersion might introduce severe systematical measurement errors. A time-variant
inverse filtering technique has been developed to compensate for the dispersion, and
the implementation in a Frequency Modulated Continuous Wave (FMCW) radar level
meter is discussed. For further optimization of the system’s performance, especially in
the case of weakly-reflecting liquids, a metallic float is used as an improved radar target.
The proposed concepts have been evaluated by means of measurements with a 5.7
to 6.7 GHz FMCW radar system for level measurement using a bypass pipe with an
inner diameter of 38 mm. Measurement results show that the distance measurement
error is decreased from +/-4.96 mm to +/-1.44 mm by means of the proposed inverse
filtering approach.
S11.2: Sweep Time Variation Algorithm for High Accuracy FMCW Radar Measurements
Steffen Scherr1 , Serdal Ayhan1 , Jonas Hofmann1 , Mario Pauli1 , Thomas Zwick2
1
Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Germany; 2 Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT),
Germany
Time: 16:10–16:10
Civil, free space radar systems are often limited in bandwidth by regulatory authorities. Consequently, the accuracy of such radar systems is severely limited, which
reduces the usage in industrial applications. However, it is still possible to achieve
high accuracy, when an FMCW radar system combined with a phase evaluation algorithm is used. In this paper the accuracy requirements for the application of the phase
evaluation algorithm are derived. Furthermore, it is shown, that in certain cases an improvement of the SNR does not allow for a higher accuracy. To avoid this limitation, an
algorithm based on sweep time variation is presented. The objective of this algorithm
is to reduce accuracy degradations by unwanted reflections in FMCW radar systems.
Thereby, it becomes possible to use the combined frequency and phase algorithm.
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To evaluate the proposed algorithm, measurements with a 61 GHz ISM band FMCW
radar are taken and processed. The basic algorithm only achieves an accuracy of 1.8
mm in the measurement. With the new algorithm an improvement in accuracy of a
factor up to hundred can be achieved, as it allows for the combined frequency and
phase evaluation. The accuracy of the proposed algorithm is about 20 µm in the same
measurement.
S11.3: Estimation of Uncompensated Trajectory Deviations and Image Refocusing for High-Resolution SAR
Ievgen Gorovyi1 , Oleksandr Bezvesilniy1 , Dmytro Vavriv1
1
Institute of Radio Astronomy of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Ukraine
Time: 16:30–16:30
The accuracy of trajectory measurements is one of the crucial factors in high-resolution
SAR imaging. Common navigation systems often do not fulfill the requirements that
results in significant image quality degradation. In the paper, a new autofocus algoapproach is based on the estimation of the Doppler rate errors on a sequence of
short-time intervals. The method is capable of estimation of time-varying and rangedependent phase error functions. The key steps of the developed technique are illustrated. The method is demonstrated on experimental data obtained with an X-band
airborne SAR system
S11.4: Precise and Robust Crane Boom Tip Localization Using a 24 GHz Radar
Tachymeter
Christoph Reustle1 , Denys Shmakov2 , Sven Roehr2 , Martin Vossiek1
1
University of Erlangen-Nuremberg, Germany; 2 Symeo GmbH, Germany
Time: 16:50–16:50
This paper presents a novel radar tachymeter for safety-critical applications, using the
ISM 24 GHz band for distance and angular measurements to an active target. The
demonstrator system localizes the boom tip of a mobile crane during operation. This
is used to determine the current working radius, in order to prevent the crane from
tipping. Applying a frequency-modulated continuous-wave secondary radar concept
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rithm for the reconstruction of the SAR platform trajectory deviations is proposed. The
ensures operation in the severe multipath environment typical for this type of crane.
The angle of arrival is estimated using 8 receive channels in a single-input multipleoutput (SIMO) configuration. Mounted at the heel section of the long telescopic boom,
the tachymeter measures distance and angle with a root-mean-square error of 2.2
cm and 0.16°, respectively – showing the outstanding reliability and precision of the
presented system.
S11.5: High Resolution Long Range SFCW RADAR with Multiplicative Array
Nhat Pham1 , Arne Jacob2
1
TU Hamburg-Harburg, Germany; 2 Technische Universität Hamburg-Harburg, Ger-
many
Time: 17:10–17:10
A highly sparse array based on combining multiplicative processing and Difference Pattern Processing (DPP) is presented. A thinning rate of more than 80% is demonstrated
for a Step Frequency Continuous Wave Range Radar (SFCWRR) composed of a filled
and a highly thinned subarray in a co-centered configuration. The high resolution is
achieved with the correlator whilst low spurious signal suppression with DPP technique
is improved further by applying the iterative algorithm CLEAN. The performance of the
proposed system is validated in simulation and measurements.
S12: Antennas and Arrays
Room: G2, Chairs: Lorenz-Peter Schmidt, Uwe Siart
15:50–17:30
S12.1: Active Transmitarray Submodule for K/Ka Band Satcom Applications
Tobias Chaloun1 , Christoph Hillebrand2 , Christian Waldschmidt1 , Wolfgang Menzel1
1
University of Ulm, Germany; 2 University of Ullm, Germany
Time: 15:50–15:50
A novel concept for an active transmitarray architecture for K/Ka Band Satcom applications is presented. The highly-integrated antenna system is based on planar multilayer
arrangement covering both Satcom frequency bands for uplink at 30 GHz and downlink at 20 GHz. To verify the proposed manifold approach, the individual components
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and a first active dual-band transmitarray submodule enhanced by a multi-functional
SiGe BiCMOS MMIC have been realized and measured successfully.
S12.2: Broadband Amplitude Tapering for a Linear W-Band Array Antenna for
Gaussian Beam-Shaping
Christian Koenen1 , Uwe Siart1 , Thomas F. Eibert1 , Garrard Conway2 , Ulrich Stroth2
1
Technische Universität München, Germany; 2 Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik,
Germany
Time: 16:10–16:10
A W-band horn array antenna is currently being developed for the Doppler reflectometry system on ASDEX Upgrade tokamak in Garching. The antenna is dedicated
to radiate a well defined Gaussian beam over nearly the whole W-band (75 GHz to
105 GHz). As in-vessel moving parts have to be avoided, the underlying structure of
the feed network is a series feed. This contribution examines a broadband coupling
structure to couple a defined amount of power from the main feed line to the radiatnetwork and full-wave simulation of a 32-element series fed array antenna.
S12.3: D-Band Digital Phase Shifters for Phased-Array Applications
Daniel Müller1 , Sebastian Diebold1 , Simon Reiss1 , Hermann Massler2 , Axel Tessmann2 ,
Arnulf Leuther3 , Thomas Zwick4 , Ingmar Kallfass5
1
Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Germany; 2 Fraunhofer IAF, Germany; 3 Fraunhofer
Institute for Applied Solid State Physics, Germany; 4 Karlsruhe Institute of Technology
(KIT), Germany; 5 University of Stuttgart, Germany
Time: 16:30–16:30
This paper presents three different D-Band (110 - 170 GHz) phase shifters for highbandwidth communication and radar applications. The proposed phase shifters phase
shifts of 180°, 90° and 45° and show only very little amplitude and phase-error over the
full D-Band. Furthermore based on the measurement results of the individual phase
shifters the group factor of an eight element phased array system was calculated. The
results were used to verify the suitability of such phase shifters as feeding elements
in phased array systems. It is shown that these phase shifters are a good choice for
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ing elements. Its applicability is validated by measurements of a prototype coupling
high bandwidth systems and offer bandwidths between 25 and 50 GHz, depending on
the maximum tilt angle of the array.
S12.4: A 79-GHz LTCC Patch Array Antenna Using a Low-Loss Ceramic Tape
Xin Wang1 , Andreas Stelzer1
1
Johannes Kepler University of Linz, Austria
Time: 16:50–16:50
This paper presents a 79-GHz micro-strip patch array antenna in a low-temperature
co-fired ceramics technology. The ceramic tape used has a low loss tangent (0.0013 at
79 GHz), a good shrinkage-control (with zero-shrinkage process), and it also enables
the photolithographic process for the outside layers of metallization. To verify the
performance of this material system for applications at 79 GHz, an array antenna
was designed with a radiation efficiency of 81 percent. A hybrid feeding-network was
chosen for the antenna. On the top layer the micro-strip patch antennas were used as
the radiating elements (with two layers of ceramic tapes as the substrate). They were
connected by the micro-strip lines (series-feed). A via guard-ring helps to suppress
parasitic surface waves due to the thick substrate. A vertically oriented power divider
(parallel-feed) keeps the mainbeam direction constant in a given frequency bandwidth.
The simulated and the measured half-power beam-widths are 9 degree and 70 degree
in the E-plane and H-plane, respectively. The measured bandwidth of 10-dB return
loss is around 4 GHz. The measured antenna gain (at WR12-flange) is 15.4 dBi.
This antenna has a geometry of 28mm x 3.2mm x 1.2mm and is suitable for 79 GHz
middle/short range radar applications.
S12.5: Design of an Optimized Linear Sparse Antenna Array for a 24 GHz Radar
Tachymeter
Tatiana Pavlenko1 , Christoph Reustle1 , Karsten Thurn1 , Denys Shmakov2 , Randolf
Ebelt1 , Martin Vossiek1
1
University of Erlangen-Nuremberg, Germany; 2 Symeo GmbH, Germany
Time: 17:10–17:10
This paper presents the design of a linear antenna array for use in a 24 GHz radar
tachymeter. The task of the proposed radar tachymeter is the precise measurement
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GeMiC 2015 – Conference Programme
of the distance and angle to a cooperative transponder. To obtain the desired high
accuracy, we designed an optimized sparse antenna array. The antenna pattern was
selected using a brute-force optimization method. A fixed number of array elements
was placed on a limited number of allowed grid positions and the array pattern with the
best figure of merit for the given radar tachymeter application was selected. This approach can be successfully employed for sparse antenna array designs where multiple
constraints such as aperture size limitations or number and spacing of antenna array
elements are given. Distance and angle measurements taken with the implemented
optimized array show excellent results. The standard deviations in range and azimuth
were 8.6 mm and 0.1°, respectively for a range of several hundred meters.
SP3: Special Session - MIKON
Room: G2, Chairs: Michal Mrozowski, Martin Vossiek
14:10–15:30
SP3.1: Compact Multiport System for Broadband Measurement of S-Parameters
Kamil Staszek1 , Slawomir Gruszczynski1 , Krzysztof Wincza1
AGH University of Science and Technology, Poland
Time: 14:10–14:10
In this paper a novel multiport measuring system is presented. It allows for the measurement of both reflection and transmission coefficients. The system features an
advantageous power distribution, which can be appropriately tuned in order to enhance the measurement accuracy. The system performance has been experimentally
verified by S-parameters measurements of a bandpass filter. The obtained results
are in a very good agreement with the values measured using a commercial VNA.
Moreover, the measurement results clearly show that the tunable power distribution
increases the measurement accuracy.
SP3.2: Efficient Behavioral Model Extraction of Nonlinear Active Devices using
Adaptive Sampling with Compact Nonlinearity Measure
Pawel Barmuta1 , Francesco Ferranti2 , Arkadiusz Lewandowski3 , Dominique Schreurs4
1
KU Leuven & Warsaw University of Technology, Belgium; 2 Vrije Universiteit Brussel,
Belgium; 3 Warsaw University of Technology, Poland; 4 KU Leuven, Belgium
Time: 14:30–14:30
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Sessions: Tuesday
1
Description of nonlinear active devices is very complex, as it is a function of multiple input variables. Therefore, extraction of behavioral models based on traditional Designs
of Experiments, such as, factorial or Latin hypercube, may be unacceptably expensive
in terms of sample evaluation time. In order to limit the total number of samples required to obtain accurate behavioral models, the adaptive sampling technique may
be used. It is based on the surrogate models, which are extracted in every sampling
iteration. As nonlinear description consists also of many output variables, a common
synthetic quantity is proposed to limit the surrogate modeling cost. It is defined as a
total change of all the quantities. The approach was evaluated in simulations of a 0.15
um pHEMT model. The modeling accuracy is not impeded, while significant modelingcost reduction can be observed. Measurement examples will follow in the final version
of paper.
SP3.3: The convergence of modal series for waveguide Green functions in the
analysis of shielded microwave structures by the SIE-MoM approach
Bartosz Bieda1 , Piotr Słobodzian2
1
Wroclaw University of Technology, Poland; 2 Wroclaw University of Technology & Fac-
ulty of Electronics, Poland
Time: 14:50–14:50
This paper describes application of the Surface Integral Equation (SIE) approach to the
analysis of scattering by different structures inside uniform waveguides and cavities.
The formulation of SIE makes use of the full four dyadic waveguide Green functions,
and the integral equation is solved by means of the Method of Moments (MoM). In
our work we show the methodology for obtaining the modal index number for different
Green function components by means of finding the convergence of modal series. We
also demonstrate effectiveness of this formulation by comparing the obtained results of
analysis for a given number of terms with solutions obtained by means of commercially
available software, which is based on the Finite Integration Technique (FIT).
SP3.4: Automated design of linear phase filters
Natalia Leszczynska1 , Łukasz Szydłowski1 , Michal Mrozowski1
1
Gdansk University of Technology, Poland
Time: 15:10–15:10
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GeMiC 2015 – Conference Programme
This paper presents a fast technique for an automated design of microwave filters
with linear phase. The proposed method exploits the cost function defined using the
location of complex zeros and poles of the filter’s transfer and reflection function. The
effectiveness of the proposed technique is presented with two illustrative examples.
PS-Tu: Interactive Poster Session Tuesday
Room: Foyer, Chairs: Sarah Linz, Stefan Lindner
10:10–13:30
PS-Tu.1: Lumped Equivalent Circuit Modeling of Dual Band PIFA
Jawad Yousaf1
1
Sungkyunkwan University, South Korea, Korea
Time: 10:10–10:10
This work presents lumped equivalent circuit modeling of dual band Planer Inverted
F Antenna (PIFA) based on rational approximation of its frequency domain response.
Simulated frequency response of the PIFA is obtained by its full wave electromagnetic
tance parameters) is approximated to a rational function using Vector Fitting (VF)
technique. Lumped equivalent circuit model is simulated in ADS after extracting its
parameters from the fitted rational function. Simulated and equivalent circuit results
are perfectly matched.
PS-Tu.2: A Miniaturized Very Low-Power Vector Modulated CMOS Phase Shifter
for Wireless Receivers
Tina Kastenhuber1 , Juergen Roeber1 , Andreas Baenisch2 , Georg Fischer2 , Robert
Weigel3
1
Friedrich Alexander University, Germany; 2 University of Erlangen-Nuremberg, Ger-
many; 3 Institute for Electronics Engineering, Erlangen-Nuernberg Uni., Germany
Time: 10:10–10:10
This paper presents and analyses a phase shifter for diversity receivers, which modulates the I-/Q-vector in the constellation diagram. The system consists of a three stage
programmable gain amplifier (PGA) chain in both branches. The design covers the full
phase range of 360°. Each stage can be programmed to amplify the incoming signal
GeMiC 2015 – Conference Programme
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Sessions: Tuesday
simulation using finite element method. The calculated frequency response (admit-
between 19 dB and 63 dB with a centre frequency of 3 MHz. The radio frequency (RF)
signal is down-converted to an intermediate frequency (IF) of 5 MHz, where phase
shifting is done. The circuit is intended for an automotive satellite radio receiver in Sand L-band. Thus, demand automotive requirements have to be fulfilled. The supply
voltage is 1.8 V. Compared to other phase shifters, the power consumption of 2.7mW
is highly energyefficient. This system includes a constant gm-source and a biasing
circuit. All requirements are verified in post-layout Corner and Monte−Carlo analysis
using Virtuoso and WiCkeD. The design only takes 0.116 mm2 of silicon area in a 150
nm CMOS technology.
PS-Tu.3: Optoelectronic Comb Oscillators with FBG based Frequency Control
Krzysztof Madziar1 , Tomasz Osuch1 , Bogdan Galwas1
1
Warsaw University of Technology, Poland
Time: 10:10–10:10
In this paper we present a brief explanation of comb Optoelectronic Oscillators (OEO)
with frequency control and tuning based on the use of fiber Bragg gratings (FBGs).
In our approach for frequency control we use a set of fiber Bragg gratings of various
resonant wavelengths as an optically tunable delay line that sets the frequency grid of
optoelectronic-oscillator. The OEO itself is described by scattering matrix parameters
in open-loop configuration.
PS-Tu.4: Locating utility pipes using m-sequence ground penetrating radar
Sebastian Brueckner1 , Daniel Seyfried1 , Joerg Schoebel1
1
Technische Universität Braunschweig, Germany
Time: 10:10–10:10
This paper shows first results of an m-sequence radar prototype used for ground
penetrating radar. The radar operates in the baseband, covering a bandwidth of 750
MHz, limited only by the loaded bow-tie antennas used. Measurement results taken
on a GPR test site with utility pipes buried at depths of up to 1.5 m are shown to be
comparable to results from a commercial pulsed GPR.
PS-Tu.5: Compact and Easy to Manufacture Dual Mode Feed Horn with Ultra-low
Backlobes
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GeMiC 2015 – Conference Programme
Jeffrey Pawlan1
1
Pawlan Communications, USA
Time: 10:10–10:10
First, a new waveguide transition is presented with the smallest size reported to date
yet excellent performance over a modest narrow bandwidth of 8%. This transition
method is then utilized to create an extremely high performance modification of the
Pickett-Potter dual mode feed horn. The result is the most compact possible feed with
a standard rectangular waveguide port yet the radiation pattern is fully symmetrical
and the backlobe is typically lower than -40dB. Unlike previous designs, this new feed
is the easiest to manufacture because it does not require stepped transformers or
multiple diameter cylinders.
PS-Tu.6: Low Power Fundamental VCO Design in D-band Using 0.13 µm SiGe
BiCMOS Technology
Umair Ali1 , Gunter Fischer2 , Andreas Thiede1
University of Paderborn, Germany; 2 IHP, Germany
Time: 10:10–10:10
Two low power fundamental mode voltage controlled oscillators (VCO-I and VCO-II) in
the D-band frequency range are presented in this paper. The oscillator core is Colpitts
type with an additional common base transistor in cascode configuration to avoid a
separate output buffer. The chips are fabricated in a 0.13 µm SiGe BiCMOS HBT
technology which has ft and fmax of 300 GHz and 500 GHz respectively. VCO-I has
a tuning range from 138.6 to 147.7 GHz while that for VCO-II is from 142.3 to 150.9
GHz. Both oscillators deliver -1 to -6 dBm output power to 50 Ω load and consume 47
mW from a -2.8 V supply. A phase noise of -77 dBc/Hz at 5 MHz offset frequency was
measured.
PS-Tu.7: Geometrical tolerance of optical fiber and laser diode for the passive
alignment using LTCC technology
Sumy Mathew1 , Steffen Spira1 , Ralf Stephan1 , Tilo Welker2 , Nam Gutzeit3 , Jens Müller2 ,
Matthias Hein2
GeMiC 2015 – Conference Programme
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Sessions: Tuesday
1
1
Technische Universität Ilmenau, Germany; 2 Ilmenau University of Technology, Ger-
many; 3 Ilmenau University of Technology & IMN, Germany
Time: 10:10–10:10
The upsurge in the demand for high capacity communication links results in a rapid
growth in the field of optical fiber communication. Recent advances in satellite communication urge for the transmission of high frequency signals with minimum losses and
it is regarded that Radio-over-fiber (RoF) is the solution for such broadband analog
applications. Considering the many advantages offered by low-temperature co-fired
ceramics (LTCC) multilayer technology, it is promising to use this technology for passive alignment of an optical fiber to a laser diode, eventually hybrid-integrated with an
electro-optical modulator for microwave frequencies. In this paper, we analyzed the
necessity of efficient coupling of optical power into the fiber in an optical link based on
intensity modulation and direct detection. We also estimated the alignment tolerance
as +/-20 µm, which can be realized exploiting recent advances of LTCC technology.
PS-Tu.8: Multiple Rhombus Monopole Antenna
Thomas Landeau1 , Onofrio Losito2 , Giuseppe Palma2 , Vincenza Portosi3 , Alain Jouanneaux1 , Francesco Prudenzano2
1
IUT Le Mans Département Mesures Physiques, Italy; 2 Politecnico di Bari, Italy; 3 DEI
Politecnico di Bari, Italy
Time: 10:10–10:10
Multiband and wideband monopoles constitute a research topic strongly motivated
by the growing frequency spectrum needs in the area of wireless communication applications. In this paper, a multi-band, multiple rhombus shaped, monopole antenna
is proposed as an alternative to the circular/elliptical disk/ring monopoles for broadband application. The simulation results are in good agreement with the measurement,
showing a multiband behavior with good radiative properties. The scattering parameter S11 exhibits four resonant frequencies close to f = 1.68 GHz, 3.38 GHz, 6.58 and
13.85 GHz, the measured gain is G = 3.1dB, 4dB, 6.3dB, 6.9dB, respectively.
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GeMiC 2015 – Conference Programme
Wednesday, 18 March 2015
8:30
!
!
!
!
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!
Foyer
Registration
open
G1
G2
S13: Radar
S14: System
Modelling and
on Chip
Processing
10:10
G3
G4
S15:
Microwave
Tubes
SP4: Special
Session DFG
Research
Unit 'MUSIK'
G6
Coffee Break
!
10:30
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S16:
Milimeterwave and
THz Systems
11:50
!
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S17: MMIC
Technology
WS7: CST
Industrial
Workshop
Internal
Project
Meeting DFG
MUSIK
Closing
Session /
Award
Ceremony
12:50
!
!
!
Lunch Break
13:30
SP5: Project
Meeting DFG
Priority
Programme
'Wireless 100
Gb/s and
beyond'
EuMW 2017
Team
Meeting
Sessions: Wednesday
!
!!!
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!!
!
16:30
GeMiC 2015 – Conference Programme
79
S13: Radar Modelling and Processing
Room: G1, Chairs: Nils Pohl, Andreas Stelzer
08:30–10:10
S13.1: A Method for the Analysis of Ramp-Inherent Linearity Distortions in Automotive Radar Applications
Felix Mueller1 , Dirk Steinbuch2 , Thomas Walter3 , Robert Weigel4
1
Robert Bosch GmbH & Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Germany;
2
Robert Bosch GmbH, Germany; 3 University of Applied Sciences Ulm, Germany;
4
University of Erlangen-Nuremberg & Eesy-id, Germany
Time: 08:30–08:30
Through the use of sensors to provide information about the vehicles surroundings,
driver assistance systems increase traffic safety. These sensors must not deliver wrong
data due to noise or external distortion. In FMCW Radar systems additionally a highly
linear ramp is essential. Hence nonlinear ramps have direct impact on the baseband
spectrum. Weak targets could be covered and therefore not detected.
This paper describes a method for evaluating the RF ramp linearity, based on analysis
of the baseband signal. Therefore the analysis is easier, as the baseband frequency
is only a few MHz depending on chirp modulation parameters and target distance.
The instantaneous frequency is measured, so that deviations from the ideal slope can
be detected immediately. Results are compared with simulations and high frequency
measurements with a commercial availably spectrum analyzer which calculates the
mean frequency deviation over a high number of ramps.
S13.2: A Two-Dimensional Radar Simulator for Level Measurement of Bulk Material in Silos
Christoph Dahl1 , Michael Vogt1 , Ilona Rolfes2
1
Ruhr-University Bochum, Germany; 2 Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Germany
Time: 08:50–08:50
In this contribution, a two-dimensional radar simulator, which is used to determine
the specifications and to predict the accuracy of a scanning radar system for filling
volume measurement of bulk solids in silos, is presented. The simulator is based on
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GeMiC 2015 – Conference Programme
a simple scattering model using polar coordinates in order to achieve an efficient
implementation. Additionally, a detection algorithm based on a speckle filter has been
tested for an exemplarily bulk solid scenario, and the influence of the penetration depth
of the bulk solid, the antenna beam width, and the filling level on the measurement error
has been analyzed. With a minimum signal to noise ratio of 10 dB, a measurement
error smaller 2 m has been obtained for the given scenario.
S13.3: 2D Fresnel Diffraction Approach for Wind Turbine Forward Scattering
Muhammad Bilal Raza1 , Thomas Fickenscher1
1
Helmut Schmidt University, Germany
Time: 09:10–09:10
Mitigation of wind turbine interference (WTI) requires modelling of its impact on radars,
navigation systems and terrestrial radio links. A proper analysis of this interference,
in particular including the effect of diffraction by numerical field simulation requires a
high computational effort as the problem is electrically extremely large. We propose
a 2D Fresnel diffraction approach applied to tower and rotor of the wind turbine (WT)
that is including the effect of perfect conducting or real ground. In order to speed up
numerical integration an artifice using Babinet’s principle is used. The theory allows
for calculation of the time variant diffraction loss (or obstacle gain) and phase modulation. Results are compared with numerical 3D field simulations (Uniform Theory of
Diffraction).
S13.4: A Compressed Sensing Formulation based on I/Q-Dictionary: Experimental Case Study at Millimeter-Wave Frequencies
Goethe University Frankfurt am Main, Germany; 2 Goethe University of Frankfurt am
Main, Germany
Time: 09:30–09:30
Modern radar systems demand for high data rates to enable high resolution radar
imaging. Compressed Sensing (CS) has received great awareness in the last five
years, because CS enables a reduction of the sampling frequency by exploiting the
sparsity of the acquired signals and thereby allows to minimize the data rates. In this
GeMiC 2015 – Conference Programme
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Sessions: Wednesday
Markus Kuhnt1 , Jochen Moll1 , Viktor Krozer2
1
paper, we describe a novel formulation for compressed sensing, where the dictionary is
represented by the signals in-phase (I) and quadrature (Q) components. Experimental
measurements from a laboratory stepped frequency radar system at W-band (78 GHz
to 102 GHz) have been recorded and processed. Signal reconstruction results are
shown for on-grid and off-grid scenarios.
S13.5: Ultra-Wideband Compressed Sensing Radar Based on Pseudo Random
Binary Sequences
Gustavo Guarin1 , Markus Gardill2 , Georg Fischer2 , Robert Weigel2 , Dietmar Kissinger3
1
Intitute for Electronics Engineering & University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Germany; 2 Uni-
versity of Erlangen-Nuremberg, Germany; 3 IHP, Germany
Time: 09:50–09:50
In this paper, the application of compressed sensing (CS) to pseudo random binary
sequence (PRBS) radar is analyzed. We show that under the principles of CS theory,
the sampling rate of the signal can be reduced without loss of resolution. CS theory
is used to reconstruct the signal of an UWB PRBS radar system with a bandwith
of 20 GHz, when the radar signal is undersampled with a sample frequency lower
than the Nyquist frequency. Finally, the performance of the reconstruction is evaluated
under the presence of static and moving targets.
S14: System on Chip
Room: G2, Chairs: Thomas Musch, Andreas Springer
08:30–10:10
S14.1: Divide-by-8 Phase Detector MMIC for PLL-based Carrier Recovery in EBand Communication
Tobias Messinger1 , Daniel Müller2 , Jochen Antes1 , Sandrine Wagner3 , Axel Tessmann3 ,
Ingmar Kallfass1
1
University of Stuttgart, Germany; 2 Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Germany; 3 Fraun-
hofer IAF, Germany
Time: 08:30–08:30
A combined frequency divider and phase detector MMIC has been successfully realized in an GaAs mHEMT process with 100 nm gate length, forming the base of a PLL
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GeMiC 2015 – Conference Programme
carrier recovery for an E-band communication system. The frequency-divider-by-8 provides a sensitivity down to −54 dBm - to the author’s knowledge the highest sensitivity
published in the E-band - and a bandwidth of 4.2 GHz at a reference input power of −8
dBm. In an on-wafer measurement, the phase detector is measured with a detector
gain of 293 mV/rad. In total, the IC draws a DC power of 734 mW and measures 1.5 x
3.5 mm2.
S14.2: High Speed Static Frequency Divider Design with 111.6 GHz Self- Oscillation Frequency (SOF) in 0.13 µm SiGe BiCMOS Technology
Umair Ali1 , Ahmed Awny2 , Martin Bober1 , Gunter Fischer3 , Andreas Thiede1
1
University of Paderborn, Germany; 2 IHP Microelectronics, Germany; 3 IHP, Germany
Time: 08:50–08:50
Design and speed optimization scheme for static frequency dividers based on masterslave flip-flops is presented. As a proof of concept, a divide ratio two static frequency
divider, designed in 0.13 µm SiGe BiCMOS technology (with ft > 300 GHz and fmax >
450 GHz) is reported. The circuit exhibits the highest self-oscillation frequency (SOF)
of 111.6 GHz among the existing SiGe technology based static frequency dividers.
With single-ended sine wave clock input, divider is operational from 6 to 128.7 GHz
(limited by measurement equipment). At dual power supply with Vcc = 3 V and Vee =
-1.9 V, the circuit consumes 40 mA per latch.
S14.3: Synchronization Concept for the Characterization of Integrated Circuits
with Multi-Gigabit Receivers and a Slow Feedback Channel
Martin Schmidt1 , Jianxiong Zhang1 , Thomas Föhn1 , Markus Groezing1 , Manfred Berroth1
University of Stuttgart, Germany
Time: 09:10–09:10
This paper presents an off-line synchronization concept for the characterization of
integrated circuits with receivers operating in the Gb/s range. The concept relays on
the use of a programmable FPGA board with fast transmitters, a configurable delay
board and an undersampling test register at the receiver side. The synchronization
is done in two steps - in the first step the optimum sampling instant for each channel
is determined and set. In the second step a periodic sequence of ’01’ is sent on
GeMiC 2015 – Conference Programme
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Sessions: Wednesday
1
all channels. An undersampling register samples the received symbols and sends
them back over a slow feedback channel. With the feedback the sender can align all
channels to each other for signals with a period of two symbol lengths. This process
is repeated for logarithmic rising period lengths until the data period is longer than the
expected maximum relative delay of all channels.
S14.4: Fractional-N PLL Optimization for Highly Linear Wideband Chirp Generation for FMCW Radars
Mohammed El-Shennawy1 , Niko Joram2 , Frank Ellinger3
1
TU Dresden, Germany; 2 Technische Universität Dresden, Germany; 3 Dresden Uni-
versity of Technology, Germany
Time: 09:30–09:30
This work addresses the optimization of Fractional-N Phase Locked Loops (Frac-N
PLLs) used to produce frequency chirps for Frequency Modulated Continuous Wave
(FMCW) radar applications. In a Frac-N PLL, we have two main clock domains which
are the reference and the divided clock domains. Clock domain crossings have to
be considered during chirp generation to produce highly linear chirps. Moreover, with
wideband chirps, integer divide ratio increments during chirp generation may cause
transient frequency glitches which also affect the chirp linearity if not taken care of.
In this work we propose techniques to address these issues in Frac-N PLLs. The
proposed techniques lead to highly linear wideband chirp generation and thus improve
the distance calculation accuracy by a factor of 2 and the distance calculation precision
by a factor of 1.5.
S14.5: A highly modular 77 GHz multi-tone FMCW SiGe radar concept for industrial measurements
Christian Erhart1 , Steffen Lutz2 , Hubert Mantz2 , Thomas Walter2 , Robert Weigel3
1
University of Applied Sciences, Germany; 2 University of Applied Sciences Ulm, Ger-
many; 3 University of Erlangen-Nuremberg, Germany
Time: 09:50–09:50
In this paper, a modular system for 77 GHz applications and a novel approach to
increase the accuracy of distance measurements using angular phase shifts is pre-
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GeMiC 2015 – Conference Programme
sented. The sensor itself consists of state of the art MMICs and provides the opportunity to exchange the beam forming component easily. The radiation characteristics
of the so far developed beam formers are illustrated and some exemplary distance
measurements will be shown. The sensor prototype is integrated in a robust metal
case, which is usable for measurements in harsh environments. Applications for the
sensor include distance, velocity as well as surface and vibration analysis. The introduced distance measuring approach is based on FMCW multi tone modulation in
combination with an innovative correlation evaluation.
S15: Microwave Tubes
Room: G3, Chairs: Manfred Thumm, John Jelonnek
08:30–10:10
S15.1: Low Power Measurements on a Quasi-Optical System of an 1 MW TE32,9
170 GHz Gyrotron
Markus Losert1 , Gerd Gantenbein2 , Jianbo Jin3 , Andrey Samartsev3
1
Karlsruher Institut für Technologie (KIT), Germany; 2 Karlsruhe Institute of Technology,
Germany; 3 Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Germany
Time: 08:30–08:30
The quasi optical components of a 1MW TE32,9 170 GHz gyrotron for the ITER experiment have been measured with low power and compared to design simulations and
high power measurements in order to ensure their performance prior to the assembly
of the gyrotron.
S15.2: Magnetron Injection Gun for a 238 GHz 2 MW Coaxial-Cavity Gyrotron
Stefan Illy1 , Manfred Thumm2 , John Jelonnek2
1
Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Germany; 2 Karlsruhe Institute of Technology,
Germany
Time: 08:50–08:50
Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT) has started the development of gyrotrons for
the first demonstration fusion power plant DEMO. A coaxial-cavity 238 GHz 2 MW
gyrotron design is under investigation. After having obtained an initial cavity design,
GeMiC 2015 – Conference Programme
85
Sessions: Wednesday
Joachim Franck1 , Ioannis Pagonakis1 , Konstantinos Avramidis1 , Gerd Gantenbein2 ,
one focus of current studies is the associated triode-type magnetron injection gun
(MIG). Constraints, design approaches and an initial design are presented. An outlook
on further investigations is given.
S15.3: Interaction Circuit Design and RF Behavior of a 236 GHz Gyrotron for
DEMO
Parth Kalaria1 , Konstantinos Avramidis2 , Joachim Franck2 , Gerd Gantenbein1 , Stefan
Illy2 , Ioannis Pagonakis2 , Manfred Thumm1 , John Jelonnek1
1
Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Germany; 2 Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT),
Germany
Time: 09:10–09:10
A DEMOnstration nuclear fusion power plant (DEMO) demands high frequency (>230
GHz), high power (~ 1–2 MW) gyrotrons as RF sources for high efficiency plasma
heating and non-inductive current drive. Designing of conventional-cavity type and
coaxial-cavity type DEMOcompatible gyrotrons are under investigation at KIT. In this
paper, the physical design of the interaction circuit of a 236 GHz conventional cavity
gyrotron is proposed and its RF behavior is examined. The results support stable
single mode RF output power without serious competing modes.
S15.4: Particle-In-Cell Simulation of Gyro-TWT using a Metal PBG Circuit
Thottappan M1 , P Jain2
1
IIT (BHU), India; 2 IIT(BHU), India
Time: 09:30–09:30
The PIC simulation of a Ka-band gyro-TWT using metal photonic band gap (MPBG)
waveguide as its RF interaction circuit is presented to study the electron beam-wave
interaction behavior. The MPBG guide is chosen as an interaction circuit to accomplish
the single mode operation of the amplifier by its mode selective property at short
wavelengths. The technique for generating hallow annular gyrating electron beam is
demonstrated using "CST particle studio" code. The energy transfer phenomenon
from the gyrating hot electron beam to the propagating electromagnetic (EM) wave
has been studied. The PIC code predicts that the peak output power in the MPBG
loaded gyro-TWT as ~90 kW at 35 GHz with an electronic efficiency of ~13 % for a
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GeMiC 2015 – Conference Programme
velocity ratio of 1.05. The saturated gain has been calculated as ~40 dB and the 3 dB
instantaneous bandwidth is obtained ~14%.
S16: Millimeterwave and THz Systems
Room: G1, Chairs: Michael Schlechtweg, Andreas Stöhr
10:30–11:50
S16.1: Integrated Schottky Diode Detector for THz Spectrometer
Mario Schiselski1 , Martin Laabs2 , Niels Neumann1 , Michael Gensch3 , Dirk Plettemeier2
1
Technische Universität Dresden, Germany; 2 Dresden University of Technology, Ger-
many; 3 HZDR, Germany
Time: 10:30–10:30
The longitudinal beam shape properties, crucial information to operators, can be monitored in modern superconducting linear accelerators measuring the generated THz
radiation. Recent semiconductor technology may help to replace the single element
THz detectors (e.g. used at the ELBE accelerator in Helmholtz-Zentrum DresdenRossendorf (HZDR)) as well as the costly and bulky THz spectrometers. That’s why
we develop a simple integrated on-chip spectrometer in a GaAs technology that shall
be able to resolve 5 to 20 frequency points in the frequency range between 0.1 THz
to 1.5 THz. The core element is an integrated Schottky diode used as a power sensor
connected to on-chip antennas and filters. First results show that a multi-narrowband
antenna approach is very promising regarding complexity, sensitivity and selectivity.
This paper explains the design and presents the first simulation results for an onchip Schottky diode detector operating at 300 GHz that will be used on the on-chip
S16.2: Planar Bias-Tee Circuit using Single Coupled-Line Approach for 71–76
GHz Photonic Transmitters
Besher Khani1 , Vitaly Rymanov2 , Ivan Flammia1 , Markus Miech1 , Andreas Stöhr1
1
University of Duisburg-Essen, Germany; 2 Universität Duisburg-Essen, Germany
Time: 10:50–10:50
This paper presents a novel planar bias-tee (BT) circuit comprising a quarter-wave
single coupled-line (SCL) section designed on 127 µm thick ROGERS RT/duroid 5880
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spectrometer.
laminate for E-band (71–76 GHz) wireless photonic transmitters. The BT circuit enables proper biasing for millimeter wave photodiodes (mm-wave PDs) through the
RF-choke, and in addition, protects the hybrid integrated RF amplifier from being damaged by the DC voltage using the SCL DC-block. The planar RF-chock design is based
upon two slotted split-ring resonators (SRRs) and is integrated in the DC bias line in
order to prevent the leak of the RF signal into the voltage circuitry. Numerical results
of the DC-block section show that in the entire 71–76 GHz band, the return loss (RL)
is higher than 36 dB while the insertion loss (IL) is lower than 0.4 dB. The overall
performance of the complete BT circuit (DC-block and RF-choke) has been calculated
by the 3D full-wave electromagnetic field simulator based on the finite element method
(RL > 20 dB, IL < 0.6 dB and RF signal suppression in the DC bias line (IS) > 30 dB).
A via hole fencing surrounds the BT circuit to reduce the RF propagation losses into
the laminate and to ensure that the grounded coplanar waveguide (GCPW) supports
only a quasi-static TEM mode.
S16.3: Design of a 32 Element Rotman Lens at 220 GHz with 20 GHz Bandwidth
Dirk Nüßler1
1
Fraunhofer Institute for High Frequency Physics and Radar Techniques FHR, Ger-
many
Time: 11:10–11:10
Applications in radar systems and communications systems require very often antennas with beam steering or multi beam capabilities. For the millimeter frequency range
Rotman lenses can be useful as multiple beam forming networks for linear antennas
providing the advantage of broadband performance. The design and development of
Rotman lens at 220 GHz feeding an antenna array for beam steering applications
is presented. The construction is completely realized in waveguide technology. Experimental results are compared with theoretical considerations and electromagnetic
simulations.
S16.4: A Multi-Antenna Technique for mm-wave Communications with Large
Constellations and Strongly Nonlinear Amplifiers
Rui Dinis1 , Paulo Montezuma2 , Pedro Bento3 , Marco Gomes4 , Vitor Silva5
1
Instituto de Telecomunicacoes & FCT-UNL, Portugal; 2 FCT-UNL, Portugal; 3 Instituto
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GeMiC 2015 – Conference Programme
de Telecomunicações - University of Coimbra, Portugal; 4 University of Coimbra, Portugal; 5 Institute of Telecommunications, Portugal
Time: 11:30–11:30
It is well-known that mm-wave (millimeter wave) communications have high potential for future wireless broadband systems. However, there are important challenges
that need to be overcome when implementing those systems, both at the hardware
level and due to the hostile propagation conditions. This is especially important for
spectrally efficient communications based on large constellations, since the power
requirements are higher, as well as the amplification difficulties, specially for large,
dense constellations. In this paper we propose a multi-antenna transmitter combined
with a frequency-domain receiver for broadband mm-wave systems based on large
and dense constellations. Our transmitter is compatible with highly-efficient, low-cost,
strongly nonlinear amplifiers, while allowing spacial multiplexing gains.
S17: MMIC Technology
Room: G2, Chairs: Wolfgang Heinrich, Renato Negra
10:30–11:50
S17.1: Comparison of Inductor Types for Phase Noise Optimized Oscillators in
SiGe at 34 GHz
Sven Thomas1 , Christian Bredendiek2 , Nils Pohl1
1
Fraunhofer FHR, Germany; 2 Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Germany
Time: 10:30–10:30
In this paper two integrated auxiliary VCOs working at a center frequency of 34 GHz
cations are presented. The oscillators are using different realizations of the resonator
inductance which are compared in terms of quality factor and their influence on the
phase noise of the resulting oscillator output signal. The improvement in quality factor
at a frequency of 34 GHz between the oscillator using microstrip transmission-lines
and the oscillator using spiral inductors is simulated to be around 76% which causes
a simulated absolute improvement in output signal phase noise of around 4.5dB. Both
oscillators are realized as test circuits with which the difference can be measured to
be around 5dB proving the advantage of spiral inductors in terms of quality factor for
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for use in a 240 GHz transceiver chip in SiGe technology for ultra-wideband radar appli-
frequencies around 34 GHz resulting in an integrated VCO design providing a low
phase noise of -107 dBc/Hz @ 1 MHz offset and a wide tuning range of 6.78 GHz.
S17.2: A tunable Marchand balun at K band in Silicon Germanium (SiGe) technology
Luciano Boglione1 , Joel Goodman1
1
Naval Research Laboratory, USA
Time: 10:50–10:50
This paper presents the design of a switch-based, tunable Marchand balun at K band.
The tunability is achieved by using pass gate CMOS structures that ideally switch in
or out sections of the balun, thereby controlling its frequency response. The balun is
fabricated in a high performance SiGe BiCMOS process with standard 180 nm CMOS
technology. The ability to tune the response across a frequency range is demonstrated.
The balun is characterized in terms of mixed signal scattering parameters. Extensive
layout and simulations have been executed. The authors believe this is the first demonstration of a tunable balun using pass gate structures to change the lengths of the
balun windings in the high region of the microwave range.
S17.3: A Highly Linear Broadband LNA for TV White Spaces and Cognitive Radio Applications
Gabor Varga1 , Carl Heising1 , Arun Ashok2 , Iyappan Subbiah1 , Moritz Schrey3 , Stefan
Heinen1
1
RWTH Aachen, Germany; 2 RWTH, Germany; 3 RWTH Aachen University, Germany
Time: 11:10–11:10
Communications in the TV White Spaces are gaining increasing interest due to the
crowded frequency spectrum and rising demand for higher data rates. Especially the
dynamic access by Cognitive Radios is under research, offering a more efficient usage
of the spectrum. Due to the broadband nature of Cognitive Radio systems and the
presence of numerous strong interfering signals, the expectations on the linearity
of such systems are extremely hard. In this paper, an integrated CMOS broadband
highly linear fully differential LNA is presented, which enables a receive path to fulfill
the hard linearity requirements for broadband cognitive TV White Space applications.
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GeMiC 2015 – Conference Programme
The proposed LNA has a bandwidth of 300 MHz to 1 GHz and works without any
external components. It utilizes Complementary Derivative Superposition to cancel
third order intermodulation products and has an IIP3 of 19 dBm, CP1dB of -3 dBm
and Noise Figure of 2.6 dB within the TV White Space 470 MHz–790 MHz, while
consuming 4.8 mA from a 3.3V source.
S17.4: Graphene-based MMIC Process Development and RF Passives Design
Abdelrahman Askar1 , Ahmed Hamed1 , Mohamed Elsayed2 , Abhay Sagade3 , Daniel
Neumaier3 , Renato Negra1
1
RWTH Aachen University, Germany; 2 RWTH Aachen, Germany; 3 Advanced Micro-
electronic Center Aachen, AMO GmbH, Germany
Time: 11:30–11:30
This paper describes an available graphene process with respect to material properties and also the work in progress to complete the graphene process back-end
implementation to be MMIC-compatible. This process extension is critical to enable
fully integrated circuits and systems based on graphene transistors. A stable process
back-end is proposed, characterized and tested on both silicon and quartz substrates.
Based on this, a process cross-section is now available for EM simulations. A prototype chip of RF passive devices including spiral inductors, MIM capacitors and thin
film resistors, TFRs, is fabricated and measured on both substrates. On-wafer measurements of the fabricated passive devices up to 30 GHz show good agreement with
EM simulation results.
SP4: Special Session - DFG Research Unit ’MUSIK’
08:30–10:15
SP4.1: RF-MEMS-Platform based on Silicon-Ceramic-Composite-Substrates
Michael Fischer1 , Sebastian Gropp1 , Jacek Nowak1 , Ralf Sommer1 , Martin Hoffmann2 ,
Jens Müller1
1
Ilmenau University of Technology, Germany; 2 Technische Universitaet Ilmenau, Ger-
many
Time: 08:30–08:30
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Sessions: Wednesday
Room: G4, Chairs: Matthias Hein, Amelie Hagelauer
In the last few years, several low TCE LTCC materials have been developed for direct
wafer bonding to silicon. BGK, a sodium containing LTCC was originally developed for
anodic bonding of the sintered LTCC whereas BCT (Bondable Ceramic Tape) tailored
for direct silicon bonding of green LTCC tapes to fabricate a quasi-monolithic silicon ceramic compound substrate. This so-called SiCer technique is based on homogeneous
nano-structuring of a silicon substrate, a lamination step of BCT and silicon and a
subsequent pressure assisted sintering. We present a new approach for an integrated
RF-platform-setup combining passive, active and mechanical elements on one SiCer
substrate. In this context RF parameters of the silicon adapted LTCC tapes are investigated. We show first technological results of creating cavities at the silicon ceramic
interface for SiCer-specific contacting options as well as windows in the ceramic layer
of the SiCer substrate for additional silicon processing. A further investigated platform
technology is deep reactive ion etching of the silicon-ceramic-composite-substrate.
The etching behavior of silicon on BCT will be demonstrated and discussed. With the
SiCer technique it is possible to reduce the silicon content at the setup of RF MEMS
to a minimum (low signal damping).
SP4.2: Determination of Temperature Coefficients of Thin Film Materials in RF
BAW Components
Andreas Tag1 , Bernhard Bader2 , Maximilian Pitschi2 , Karl Wagner2 , Robert Weigel3 ,
Amelie Hagelauer1
1
University of Erlangen-Nuremberg, Germany; 2 TDK Corporation, Germany; 3 University
of Erlangen-Nuremberg & Eesy-id, Germany
Time: 08:45–08:45
A new, accurate, and fast approach for determining the temperature coefficients of
the thin film materials used in RF BAW components has been developed allowing
the precise modeling of BAW components at different ambient temperatures. The
presented method is based on the investigation of several resonance frequencies of
the resonators with different layer-stacks. The problem of determining the temperature
coefficients from broadband resonator simulations and measurements was formulated
as an overdetermined linear system of equations and solved by using the weighted
least square method. The presented approach has been verified by measurements.
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SP4.3: Multi-Technology Design of an Integrated MEMS-based RF Oscillator Using a Novel Silicon-Ceramic Compound Substrate
Dmitry Podoskin1 , Klemens Brückner2 , Michael Fischer1 , Sebastian Gropp1 , Dominik
Krauße1 , Jacek Nowak1 , Martin Hoffmann3 , Jens Müller1 , Ralf Sommer1 , Matthias
Hein1
1
Ilmenau University of Technology, Germany; 2 Technische Universität Ilmenau, Ger-
many; 3 Technische Universitaet Ilmenau, Germany
Time: 09:00–09:00
In this paper, an approach towards the realization of a hybrid MEMS-CMOS RF oscillator module using the novel silicon-ceramic (SiCer) compound substrate technology is
described. Piezoelectric aluminium-nitride MEMS resonators with quality factors Q up
to 2,200 and resonant frequencies of 240, 400 and 600 MHz have been investigated
as frequency-selective elements. For RF-compatible hybrid-integrated assembly and
packaging, the SiCer compound substrate has been adapted, promising an efficient
integration of both, microelectronic and micromechanical devices, on a single carrier
substrate. Multiphysical circuit design and simulations using parametrized behavioural
MEMS models have been carried out, indicating stable oscillator operation at the design frequency. As one prospective application, such an oscillator module could form
part of a compact and power-efficient reconfigurable RF transceiver frontend in SiCer
technology, e.g., for mobile communications.
SP4.4: Modeling of BAW filters for system level simulation
Dominik Karolewski1 , Andreas Tag2 , Victor Silva Cortes3 , Christoph Schäffel1 , Amelie
Hagelauer2 , Georg Fischer2
Institut für Mikroelektronik- und Mechatronik-Systeme GmbH, Germany; 2 University of
Erlangen-Nuremberg, Germany; 3 Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg,
Germany
Time: 09:15–09:15
A behavioral model of a BAW resonator realized in VerilogA is presented. VerilogA
models can be integrated in all leading RF design tools allowing simulations of BAW
filters at a system and circuit level. In that way a coupled design of the conventional
electronics and the electro-mechanical BAW is now possible. By using the presented
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Sessions: Wednesday
1
model the system designer has the possibility to optimize both the conventional electronic and BAW components according to the system requirements simultaneously.
The VerilogA model has been verified by performing optimization in Cadence and
ADS.
SP4.5: Electrostatic parallel-plate MEMS Switch on Silicon-Ceramic-CompositeSubstrates
Sebastian Gropp1 , Michael Fischer1 , Martin Hoffmann2 , Jens Müller1 , Astrid Frank3 ,
Christoph Schäffel4
1
Ilmenau University of Technology, Germany; 2 Technische Universitaet Ilmenau, Ger-
many; 3 IMMS Institut fuer Mikroelektronik- und Mechatronik-Systeme Gemeinnuetzige
GmbH, Germany; 4 Institut für Mikroelektronik- und Mechatronik-Systeme GmbH, Germany
Time: 09:30–09:30
In this work we will present the capabilities of this monolithic SiCer (silicon on ceramics)
[1] compound by producing a parallel-plate RF-MEMS switch with flexible electrodes
and integrated coplanar waveguides. The series switch is one part of a LTE demonstrator and is developed in a heterogeneous process design. Here, the aim is to create
a low-voltage switch for mobile use with a simple layout. The modelling and simulation of the parallel-plate switch with flexible electrodes is carried out using ANSYS
(electro-mechanical simulation) and CADENCE (circuit simulation). To demonstrate
the advantages of the composite substrate, the coplanar waveguides for the RF-signal
and the control lines for the actuation of the electrostatic parallel plates of the switch
are processed by screen printing them on the LTCC tapes before sintering the composite. The relocation of the waveguides into the LTCC avoids damping influences on RF
signals by the silicon. An optimal process flowchart for modifying the silicon surface is
shown through which bond areas with a homogeneous bond strength between silicon
and LTCC are achieved and certain areas with cavities at the bond interface can be
produced.
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SP4.6: Systematic Design Strategies for Multi-physical RF Systems using the
Example of MEMS Oscillator
Jacek Nowak1 , Ralf Sommer1
1
Ilmenau University of Technology, Germany
Time: 09:45–09:45
Latest trends in nearly all domains of daily life require "smart" systems, meaning the
combination of sensors and actuators in different physical domains with an intelligent
signal processing. As market trends tend to more diversity as well as cheaper and
smaller devices, i.e. integrated, heterogeneous systems, shorter design cycles and
more flexibility hold the key for the development of such smart sensor/actuator systems.
Currently, the design flows for heterogeneous systems are separated. If seamless
RF-MEMS design methodology for monolithic and hybrid systems overcomes current
methodology and tool discrepancies in electronic and mechanical-design flows, further
capabilities can be made available. This paper gives an overview of requirements on
and solution approaches for an integrated design flow for RF-MEMS.
SP4.7: Shunt MEMS Switch Requirements for Tunable Matching Network at 1.9
GHz in Composite Substrates
Victor Silva Cortes1 , Georg Fischer2
1
Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Germany; 2 University of Erlangen-
Nuremberg, Germany
Time: 10:00–10:00
A theoretical approach for the specification of shunt MEMS switches suitable for TunMEMS switches designed with series metal-insulator-metal (MIM) capacitors at the
grounding plane of a CPW transmission line provide the basic design block for the
TMN. In the down-state, the MEMS switch makes an ohmic contact with the transmission line, as consequence, the down-state capacitance of the switch is dominated
by the MIM capacitors. The proper dimensioning of the MIM capacitors enables to
directly increase the capacitance ratio of the switch in order to operate at frequencies
below 10 GHz. Based on predefined CPW transmission line configurations on com-
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Sessions: Wednesday
able Matching Networks (TMN) at 1.9 GHz is presented. DC-contact fixed-fixed beam
posite substrates, the optimization of the capacitance ratio of the MEMS switch can
be directly related to the geometry of the CPW transmission line.
SP5: Project Meeting DFG Priority Programme ’Wireless 100 Gb/s and
beyond’
Room: G2, Chair: Rolf Kraemer
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13:30–16:30
GeMiC 2015 – Conference Programme
Workshops
Monday, 16 March 2015
WS1: NI Industrial Workshop - High Frequency PCB Design and Analysis: Cross-Platform Flows/Solutions
14:00–15:40
Heikki Rekonen, Sales Director, AWR Group, National Instruments
Integrating RF circuitry onto printed circuit board (PCB) designs and correctly capturing the desired behavior for the digital, RF/microwave, and analog circuits within it is
just one of the many challenges that PCB designers face. To deal with this complexity
successfully, NI AWR Design Environment software enables a cross-platform design
flow with other PCB tool vendors such as Cadence, Mentor Graphics and Zuken to
name just a few. Marketed as AWR Connected, these cross-platform PCB flows offer
PCB designers a seamless solution that brings PCB or package layouts from major
EDA vendors into NI AWR software for microwave/RF circuit design as well as electromagnetic analysis. The flows works by extracting user-specified data from the PCB
vendor tool — conductors, nets, components, pins, substrate, material properties —
and producing an intermediate file that can then be quickly and easily imported into
the NI AWR Design Environment for additional circuit-level simulation with Microwave
Office and electromagnetic simulation with AXIEM and Analyst.
WS2: Anritsu Industrial Workshop - ShockLine VNA based Near-Field
antenna measurement systems
Room: G3
16:00–17:40
Thomas Dallmann, IHF - Institute of High Frequency Technology, RWTH Aachen University
Near-field antenna measurement systems can be realized with relatively low material
costs since they neither need as much room as a comparable far-field system nor
require custom-made mirrors as this is the case for compact ranges. For directive
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Workshops: Monday
Room: G4
antennas under test (AUTs) a planar near-field measurement system offers beneficial
features like the possibility to mount the AUT at a fixed position and a simpler nearfield to far-field (NFFF) algorithm compared with algorithms required in cylindrical
or spherical near-field ranges. Nevertheless planar systems are like other antenna
measurement systems prone to many errors: The planar scanner, the probe or the
AUT can be misaligned, the positioning accuracy of the scanner can be too low or
coupling between AUT and probe can occur.
In this presentation the general working principle of planar near-field antenna measurement systems will be explained and compared to others. Afterwards issues and
weaknesses of planar near-field systems will be discussed and approaches to resolve
some of these problems will be pointed out. Goal of the presentation is to give a
general overview over the challenges of planar near-field measurements.
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GeMiC 2015 – Conference Programme
Tuesday, 17 March 2015
WS3: ANSYS Industrial Workshop - Efficient EM-Simulation of complex antenna system using advanced methods
Room: G4
08:30–10:10
Markus Laudien, Lead Application Engineer, ANSYS Germany GmbH
Scenarios like antenna placement inside a complex geometry, an assembly of coupled
antennas or large antenna arrays are important parts of today´s RF systems. Due
to the complexity of these structures both the design process as well as the electromagnetic simulation of these systems are often challenging. Based on new simulation
methods like co-simulation, Domain Decomposition for finite arrays; FE-BI Hybrid
solver techniques and High Performance Computing ( HPC) the simulation procedure
can be strongly improved. Re-use of portions of the mesh can be applied to save
geometries of extreme differing size. Besides practical example cases like antenna
arrays the workshop will address the simulation approaches for antenna placement
on larger geometries or coupled antennas. A discussion will point out the advantages
and limitation of the simulation techniques for the different applications.
WS4: NI Industrial Workshop - An Integrated Framework for Radar System Design, Analysis and Prototyping
Room: G4
11:10–12:30
Malcolm Edwards, European Technical Manager, AWR Group, National Instruments
and Benjamin Michel, BDM RF and Comms, National Instruments
Successful simulation and modeling of modern radar systems encompasses two major simulation domains. 1) Modeling the analog behavior of the TR chain, antenna
system, target and target environment. 2) Modeling the associated digital processing
algorithms for radar signal and data processing. In this presentation, we show how
the NI AWR Design Environment can be combined with LabVIEW software to model
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Workshops: Tuesday
time and a new technique called “assembly meshing” can be used to efficiently mesh
a complete radar system. This integrated framework provides a unique avenue for
both digital and RF engineers, as well as system engineers, to collaborate on complex
radar system design by enabling them to not only select the appropriate algorithmic
approach that provides an accurate model of the radar’s performance but also avoids
excessive resource (CPU, RAM) in order to achieve this goal. Furthermore, we show
how the algorithm can be reused in the prototype phase.
WS5: CST Industrial Workshop - Hands-on "Basic": Modelling of a planar antenna
14:10–15:30
Room: G4
Tobias Glahn, Susanne Hipp, CST
How to work efficiently with CST MICROWAVE STUDIO (CST MWS). Improve your
performance with our hands-on training session. This session is dedicated to new
users of CST MWS who want to experience how easy 3D EM simulation can be.
During this hands-on training session, the participants will get insight into the basic
modelling procedure for a planar antenna. This will include a demonstration of Antenna
Magus, an antenna design tool that includes a large library of antenna models which
can be pre-designed and exported into CST MICROWAVE STUDIO. After the EM
analysis of the antenna the participants will design a matching network for it using
Optenni Lab. The workshop will close with a preview of the new sophisticated antenna
array design functionality in CST MICROWAVE STUDIO 2015.
WS6: Anritsu Industrial Workshop - Expanding Waveguide Boundaries: Broadband Device Characterization from 70 kHz to 145 GHz
Room: G3
14:10–15:30
Karam Noujeim, CTO, Anritsu EBO Division
The proliferation of W band applications has created a demand for improved performance through more accurate device models. Accurate models require measurements
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GeMiC 2015 – Conference Programme
beyond the operating frequency; for these cases single sweep measurements beyond
110 GHz. Until now, coaxial connector and VNA frequency limitations have prevented
single sweep device characterization above 110 GHz using a vector network analyzer:
This workshop will discuss the different industry-first developments that are included
Workshops: Tuesday
in the design of the VectorStar 145 GHz Broadband System.
GeMiC 2015 – Conference Programme
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GeMiC 2015 – Conference Programme
Wednesday, 18 March 2015
WS7: CST Industrial Workshop - Hands-on “Advanced”: Coupled EM
and thermal analysis of EM components
Room: G3
10:30–11:50
Tobias Glahn, Susanne Hipp, CST
How to work efficiently with CST MICROWAVE STUDIO (CST MWS). Improve your
performance with our hands-on training session. This session is dedicated to new
users of CST MWS who want to experience how easy 3D EM simulation can be.
During this hands-on training session, the participants will get insight into the basic
modelling procedure for a planar antenna. This will include a demonstration of Antenna
Magus, an antenna design tool that includes a large library of antenna models which
can be pre-designed and exported into CST MICROWAVE STUDIO. After the EM
analysis of the antenna the participants will design a matching network for it using
Optenni Lab. The workshop will close with a preview of the new sophisticated antenna
Workshops: Wednesday
array design functionality in CST MICROWAVE STUDIO 2015.
GeMiC 2015 – Conference Programme
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Conference Venue
Maps
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GeMiC 2015 – Conference Programme
GeMiC venue
The GeMiC 2015 is held at the Nürnberg campus of University of Erlangen-Nürnberg
(FAU). The venue is located in the historic old town of Nürnberg right beneath the
famous ancient castle.
The complete address of the venue is:
University of Erlangen-Nürnberg, School of Business and Economics
Lange Gasse 20
90403 Nürnberg, Germany
Starting from Nürnberg main railway station, use underground line U2 or U3 and exit at
Station Rathenauplatz (travel time about 3 minutes). From the station it is a 7 minute
walk to the venue, passing the medieval tower Laufer Tor. Further information on public
transportation (tickets, timetable) are listed at the website vgn.de. Underground line
U2 is also connected to Nürnberg Airport (travel time about 10 minutes).
Directions – GeMiC venue to Conference Dinner
Take the subway line U3 at Rathenauplatz to Gustav-Adolf-St. and exit at station
Opernplatz. Then cross the street in direction of the historic old town and walk 150 m
Conference Venue
(see map).
GeMiC 2015 – Conference Programme
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GeMiC 2015 – Conference Programme
Exhibition and Sponsors catalogue
Anritsu GmbH
Nemetschek Haus, Konrad-ZusePlatz 1
81829 Munich
www.anritsu.com
ANSYS Germany GmbH
Birkenweg 14a
64295 Darmstadt
www.ansys-germany.com
Anritsu Corporation has been a provider of innovative communications solutions for over 110 years. The test and measurement
solutions include wireless, optical, microwave/RF, digital instruments and operations support systems, that can be used during
R&D, manufacturing, installation, and maintenance of Telecom
networks.
The rapid pace of innovation in high-performance electronics
markets is driving the need for high-fidelity RF and microwave
simulation.
ANSYS RF and microwave simulation software provides capabilities for:
• Modeling, analysis, simulation and design optimization
of antennas, radar cross section (RCS), filters, diplexers,
power amplifiers, RF and microwave components
• Harmonic balance, circuit envelope and transient simulation with direct integration with 3-D EM simulators (including FEM, method of moments, integral equation, and
transient solvers)
• You can leverage ANSYS RF and microwave design software to model, simulate and validate high-frequency components and antennas found in communication systems,
mobile devices, computers, radio and radar. ANSYS software streamlines the transfer of design databases from
popular third-party EDA layout tools from Cadence, Mentor, Synopsys, Zuken, Altium and others.
GeMiC 2015 – Conference Programme
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Exhibition and Sponsors
• Thermal and stress analysis based on electrical performance by linking to other products in the ANSYS multiphysics suite
bsw TestSystems & Consulting
Waldenbucher Str. 42
71065 Sindelfingen
www.bsw-ag.com
bsw TestSystems & Consulting is specialized on RF & µwcomponents and Test & Measurement Solutions. The core competency spreads from On-Wafer-Characterisation of RF and
DC/CV -Parameters to Signal Integrity Applications. The bsw
TestSystems & Consulting thus offers the whole RF-range from
components via instruments up to complex solutions from one
source.
For more than fifty years, the academy has been dedicated to
offering courses for lifelong learning in engineering and science.
Our more than 100 courses per year impart up-to-date, practiceoriented knowledge. The courses take place in our center in
Carl-Cranz-Gesellschaft e.V.
Oberpfaffenhofen Germay, at other locations and on demand
Postfach 1112
as Inhouse-Courses. The courses are in German, courses in
82230 Weßling
English are available as well. The duration is one to five days.
www.ccg-ev.de
Since 1963, more than 50,000 national and international participants have attended our courses. Topics offered range from introductions to new fields through
comprehensive presentations of principles to in depth treatment of special topics and the latest
results in the fields of research, development and applications. The Carl-Cranz-Academy is a
non-profit organization.
Since 1985 Comtest Engineering manufactures and supplies
high performance RF shielded rooms, EMC facilities, reverberComtest Engineering
ation chambers and Antenna Test rooms. Comtest is a proIng. J.A. Kappert
fessional organization and recognized for quality and flexibility.
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Particular the design and quality of our high performance RF
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shielded doors and RF microwave absorbers have been interwww.comtest.eu
nationally recognized as state of the art products. Philosophy of
success: Together we will succeed to provide a better electromagnetic environment wherever it’s required! Throughout our organization we constantly strive to
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our goals with detailed engineering and product design in close co-operation with our customers.
With a careful preparation and tight control of our experienced installation teams, we reduce
installation time to a bare minimum. Our efficient business methods and high quality standards
have earned international respect for both our company and our products. Comtest engineering’s
investment in new and sophisticated products is evidence for our long term commitment to our
customers.
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GeMiC 2015 – Conference Programme
Founded in 1992, CST offers the market’s widest range of
3D electromagnetic field simulation tools through a global network of sales and support staff and representatives. CST develops CST STUDIO SUITE, a package of high-performance software for the simulation of electromagnetic fields in all frequency
bands, and also sells and supports complementary third-party
CST - Computer Simulation
products. Its success is based on a combination of leading edge
Technology
technology, a user-friendly interface and knowledgeable support
Bad Nauheimer Str. 19
staff. CST’s customers are market leaders in industries as di64289 Darmstadt
verse as telecommunications, defense, automotive, electronics
www.cst.com
and healthcare. Today, the company enjoys a leading position in
the high-frequency 3D EM simulation market and employs 250 sales, development, and support
personnel around the world.
EMCO Elektronik GmbH presents itself as an exclusive technical sales representative and value-added partner for electronic
components, instruments and measurement techniques in the
application areas EMC, RF, Microwave, SATCOM & Space; our
EMCO Elektronik GmbH
Bunsenstrasse 5
portfolio ranges from pure component technology (active and
82152 Planegg
passive) to complex, customized measuring devices. For examwww.emco-elektronik.de
ple we deliver broadband amplifier systems and modules, highfrequency counter, programmable and adjustable attenuators,
circulators, oscillators, pulse generators, microwaves, cables, bias tees, DC blocks, coaxial components, calibration kits, power meter, signal generators, noise generators, coaxial - & waveguide
adapters, waveguide trains, test port cables & connectors, sliding loads, fiber optic data transmission systems up to complete customized laboratories.
Fraunhofer-Institut
für Hochfrequenzphysik
und Radartechnik FHR
Fraunhoferstraße 20
53343 Wachtberg
www.fhr.fraunhofer.de
The Fraunhofer Institute for High Frequency Physics and Radar
Techniques FHR develops concepts, methods and systems for
electromagnetic sensor technology, particularly radars, implementing modern methods of signal processing and innovative
technologies, ranging from microwaves to the lower end of the
terahertz band. With a budget of C24.5 million in 2013 and more
than 280 employees, Fraunhofer FHR is one of the largest radar
research institutes in Europe.
The most valued competencies of Fraunhofer FHR – numerical
GeMiC 2015 – Conference Programme
109
Exhibition and Sponsors
Our objective is the expert advice & recording of complex customer requirements and the development of efficient and cost-oriented solution concepts.
calculation of electromagnetic fields, high-frequency technology and sensor signal processing –
enable the institute to design, develop and implement complex high-frequency systems, executing
each step in-house. Fraunhofer FHR unite leading edge technology with sophisticated methods
of signal processing to devise new types of system. This is accomplished by the interdisciplinary
collaboration of physicists, engineers and mathematicians.
GLOBES Elektronik
Berliner Platz 12
74008 Heilbronn
www.globes.de
GLOBES Elektronik is a specialized sales company in the
field of RF frequency and microwave. Offices are in Heilbronn
(Stuttgart), Norderstedt (Hamburg) and Germering (München).
The company represents major suppliers from USA, Far East,
Europe in Germany, Switzerland and Austria and other European countries.
Our target is to be a full and competent service provider for
our customers, having not short sighted profits but long term
revenue streams and mutual benefits in mind.
Our target is to be a full and competent service provider for
our customers, having not short sighted profits but long term
revenue streams and mutual benefits in mind.
Frankonia EMC Test-Systems
GmbH
Daimlerstraße 17
91301 Forchheim
www.frankoniagroup.com
MRC Gigacomp GmbH
& Co. KG
Bahnhofstr. 1
85354 Freising
www.mrc-gigacomp.com
110
MRC GIGACOMP is a joint venture of MRC Components and
GIGACOMP, two well established distributors and representatives of leading suppliers of RF and microwave components,
modules and test equipment. The portfolio encompasses passive components (e.g. attenuators, connectors, cables, antennas, filters, circulators), active components in GaAs, GaN, InP
and silicon technology, radio modules for ISM and cellular bands,
oscillators based on quartz, YIG and hybrid technology, power
amplifiers from DC to millimeter waves and test equipment for
EMI, MANET and cellular testing and complete antenna test
ranges.
GeMiC 2015 – Conference Programme
For each product segment we have specialized RF engineers who can help our customers find
the optimal solutions to their problems.
At GeMiC 2015 our focus will be on:
• Cobham Weinschel: fixed, variable and programmable attenuators up to 50 GHz or 1000 W
• Erzia: microwave amplifiers from 1 GHz to 83 GHz for space, defense and telecoms,
non-ITAR
• OMMIC: InP, GaN and GaAs based MMIC circuits up to 160 GHz
• Pasternack: more than 35’000 different RF and microwave products in stock
• Qorvo = RFMD + TriQuint: a global leader for mobile, infrastructure and defense applications
Keysight Technologies
Herrenberger Straße 130
71034 Böblingen
www.keysight.com
Keysight Technologies Inc. (NYSE: KEYS) is the world’s leading
electronic measurement company, transforming today’s measurement experience through innovations in wireless, modular,
and software solutions. With its HP and Agilent legacy, Keysight
delivers solutions in wireless communications, aerospace and
defense and semiconductor markets with world-class platforms,
software and consistent measurement science. The company’s
over 9,500 employees serve customers in more than 100 countries.
Keysight’s singular focus on measurement helps scientists, researchers and engineers address
their toughest challenges with precision and confidence. With the help of our products and
services, they are better able to deliver the breakthroughs that make a measurable difference.
GeMiC 2015 – Conference Programme
111
Exhibition and Sponsors
IMST GmbH
Carl-Friedrich-Gauss-Str. 2-4
47475 Kamp-Lintfort
www.imst.com
IMST GmbH is a leading design house and development center for wireless communication systems, antennas, chip design
and EDA software. An associated test center offers accredited
test procedures as part of a development project or as separate service. IMST offers both standard products such as radio
modules and modeling software as well as the development of
complex systems and product design. Individualized support
during every phase of product development including wireless
technologies, from initial consulting to series production is one
of the unique selling propositions of IMST.
Mician is a leading developer of EM software tools for passive
microwave components, horn antennas and feed networks. Mician’s signature product µWave Wizard combines the flexibility
of 2D/3D FEM with the speed and accuracy of traditional Mode
Mician
Matching techniques. The benefit of using Mode Matching lies
Schlachte 21
28195 Bremen
in its ability to perform and combine sub-circuit type full wave
www.mician.com
simulations, in conjunction with full parameterization of structural geometries for use with our built-in optimizers. The fast
an easy composition of complex RF structures using basic building blocks eliminates the need
for creating a full-up 3D model of the entire structure and speeds up the development process
enormously, thereby significantly reducing cycle time. In addition to its fast and powerful numerical methods, µWave Wizard offers an appealing and ergonomic GUI that enables flexibility and
openness including CAD export formats interfacing with most mechanical design tools.
Since 1976, National Instruments (www.ni.com) has equipped
engineers and scientists with tools that accelerate productivity, innovation and discovery. NI’s graphical system design approach to engineering provides an integrated software and hardNational Instruments Germany
ware platform that speeds the development of any system needGmbH
ing measurement and control. The company’s long-term vision
Ganghoferstraße 70 b
and focus on improving society through its technology supports
80339 München
www.ni.com
the success of its customers, employees, suppliers and shareholders. Across multiple disciplines from fusion and atomic research to biomedical engineering, to advanced robotics, researchers and scientists are adopting graphical system design as the approach that accelerates discovery better than any other
method. The process of discovery and invention involves creating new tools to measure, control,
and visualize the physical world. With graphical system design, researchers can utilize a general
purpose customizable engineering platform of software and hardware to rapidly explore possibilities without having to spend undue amounts of time building systems from scratch just to get the
instrumentation to study a phenomenon.
NI RF products and solutions span from design to test. Reduce your cost of test with PXI instrumentation that offers industry-leading performance. Take advantage of NI AWR software
for a more productive design environment for RF and microwave circuits and systems. Rapidly
prototype new communications systems with software defined radio platforms. Finally, benefit
from microwave components and custom assemblies that push the limits of microwave performance.
Headquartered in Austin, Texas, NI has approximately 7,100 employees and direct operations in
almost 50 countries. For the past 15 years, FORTUNE magazine has named NI one of the 100
best companies to work for in America.
112
GeMiC 2015 – Conference Programme
For more than 80 years, Rohde & Schwarz has stood for quality,
precision and innovation in all fields of wireless communications. The company is strategically based on four pillars: test
Rohde & Schwarz Vertriebs
and measurement, broadcasting, secure communications, raGmbH
diomonitoring and radiolocation. Thanks to this strategy the
Zweigniederlassung Süd,
Geschäftsstelle München
company can address diverse market segments, including wireMühldorfstrasse 15
less communications, the broadcasting and electronics industry,
81671 München
aerospace and defense, homeland security and critical infraswww.rohde-schwarz.com
tructures. The electronics group, headquartered in Munich (Germany), is among the world market leaders in all of its business fields. Rohde & Schwarz is
the world’s leading manufacturer of wireless communications and EMC test and measurement
equipment, as well as of broadcasting and T&M equipment for digital terrestrial television.
TACTRON ELEKTRONIK
Bunsenstr. 5
82152 Martinsried
www.tactron.de
TACTRON ELEKTRONIK was founded in 1984 and is focused
on Sales & Consulting in the field of RF- and Microwave Technologies. We are representing leading companies with good
international reputation in Germany, Austria and Switzerland.
Telecommunication, Space, Defence and Software are the main
business areas of our company:
Telecommunication: The focus in this business is the distribution of active and passive components as well as the modules, systems and equipment. Space: In cooperation with our principals
we are offering HiRel components and systems. Defense: Many years of experience in the field of
innovative signal processing for SIGINT- and EW-applications allows us to work closely with our
customer to design systems for multi-spectral EW, ECM and Radar Target Simulation. Software:
Tactron is a leading company in the field of Software tools for the RF- and Microwave industry.
Already in 1984 Tactron was introducing the PC-based Software from EEsof in Germany, Austria
and Switzerland.
Telemeter Electronic GmbH
Joseph-Gänsler-Straße 10
86609 Donauwörth
www.telemeter.info
Telemeter Electronic is a certified distribution and service company for manufactures of electronic and mechatronic products
since 50 years. We put special emphasis on personalized,
partner-like consulting and support. The company also offers
devices, systems, detailed knowledge and many years of experience in diverse applications. Our technical divisions are Thermal Management, Industrial Components, Test & Measurement,
RF & Microwaves, Aviation and Engineering & Service.
GeMiC 2015 – Conference Programme
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Exhibition and Sponsors
Tactron is participating in large trade shows and exhibitions (such as electronica, EEEfCOM
Workshop, EuMW) to stay in contact with our customers and also to add new customers.
114
GeMiC 2015 – Conference Programme
Author Index
Bader, Bernhard, 92
Baenisch, Andreas, 75
Bangert, Axel, 60
Barmuta, Pawel, 73
Barowski, Jan, 33
Baumgartner, Stefan, 33
Bengtsson, Olof, 29, 46
Bento, Pedro, 88
Berroth, Manfred, 83
Bezvesilniy, Oleksandr, 69
Bhutani, Akanksha, 37
Biber, Stephan, 59
Biebl, Erwin, 46
Bieda, Bartosz, 74
Binder, Joachim, 63, 64
Blau, Kurt, 35, 55
Bloessl, Bastian, 43
Bober, Martin, 83
Boeck, Georg, 29
Boehm, Christian, 49
Boglione, Luciano, 90
Bousseaud, Pierre, 34
Brückner, Klemens, 93
Bredendiek, Christian, 89
Brueckner, Sebastian, 30, 76
Buck, Adam, 59
GeMiC 2015 – Conference Programme
Byndas, Arkadiusz, 58
Carta, Corrado, 62
Cassens, Björn, 44
Chaloun, Tobias, 70
Chatterjee, Debalina, 35
Chen, Zhichao, 58
Cleriti, Riccardo, 56
Colangeli, Sergio, 56
Conway, Garrard, 71
Döring, Björn, 48
Dahl, Christoph, 80
Deckelmann, Maximilian, 65
Dey, Utpal, 59
Diebold, Sebastian, 71
Diewald, Andreas, 57
Dill, Stephan, 47
Dinis, Rui, 88
Dortmund, Sven, 33
Dressler, Falko, 43
Dushchuluun, Khishigbayar, 45
Ebelt, Randolf, 72
Eberhardt, Michael, 46
Eibel, Christopher, 44
Eibert, Thomas F., 32, 37, 71
El-Shennawy, Mohammed, 84
Ellinger, Frank, 62, 66, 84
Elsayed, Mohamed, 91
Enokihara, Akira, 49
Erhart, Christian, 84
Erni, Daniel, 58
Ersoy, Erhan, 46
Author Index
Abuelhaija, Ashraf, 59
Abufanas, Hasan, 60
AL-Mozani, Dhamia, 29
Albers, Tobias, 47
Ali, Umair, 77, 83
Antes, Jochen, 82
Arnous, MHD Tareq, 28
Ascher, Alois, 46
Ashok, Arun, 90
Askar, Abdelrahman, 91
Avramidis, Konstantinos, 85, 86
Awny, Ahmed, 83
Ayhan, Serdal, 68
Föhn, Thomas, 83
Faz, Usman, 32
Ferranti, Francesco, 73
Fickenscher, Thomas, 81
Fischer, Georg, 45, 75, 82, 93, 95
115
Fischer, Gunter, 77, 83
Fischer, Michael, 91, 93, 94
Flammia, Ivan, 87
Fortoul, Vincent, 67
Franck, Joachim, 85, 86
Frank, Astrid, 94
Friederich, Andreas, 64
Fuhrmann, Jörg, 61
Fumeaux, Christophe, 32, 36
Hertlein, Markus, 45
Hesselbarth, Jan, 66
Heyn, Thomas, 45
Hierold, Martin, 42
Hillebrand, Christoph, 70
Hoffmann, Martin, 91, 93, 94
Hofman, Mariusz, 58
Hofmann, Jonas, 68
Hsieh, Chia-Yu, 42
Galwas, Bogdan, 76
Gantenbein, Gerd, 85, 86
Gardill, Markus, 82
Geck, Bernd, 49
Gensch, Michael, 87
Gerding, Michael, 67
Giese, Malte, 67
Goettel, Benjamin, 37
Gold, Gerald, 64
Gomes, Marco, 88
Goodman, Joel, 90
Gorovyi, Ievgen, 69
Groezing, Markus, 83
Gropp, Sebastian, 91, 93, 94
Gruszczynski, Slawomir, 73
Guarin, Gustavo, 82
Guha, Subhajit, 47
Gutzeit, Nam, 77
Illy, Stefan, 85, 86
Hadi, Raid, 60
Hafenecker, Sven, 44
Hagelauer, Amelie, 92, 93
Hamed, Ahmed, 91
Hardock, Andreas, 55
Hartmann, Markus, 43
Hein, Matthias, 35, 55, 77, 93
Heinen, Stefan, 90
Heinrich, Wolfgang, 28, 29, 46
Heising, Carl, 90
Helmreich, Klaus, 64
Herbst, Sebastian, 41
116
Jörges, Udo, 62
Jacob, Arne, 54, 67, 70
Jain, P, 86
Jakoby, Rolf, 36, 63, 64
Jamal, Farabi, 47
Jelonnek, John, 31, 85, 86
Jin, Jianbo, 85
Jirousek, Matthias, 48
Joram, Niko, 84
Jouanneaux, Alain, 78
K. Horestani, Ali, 32, 36
Kühn, Stefanie, 55
Kabacik, Pawel, 58
Kalaria, Parth, 86
Kallfass, Ingmar, 71, 82
Kapitza, Rüdiger, 44
Karolewski, Dominik, 93
Kasper, Erich, 61
Kastenhuber, Tina, 75
Kaufmann, Thomas, 36
Kawai, Tadashi, 49
Kayser, Thorsten, 31
Kemeth, Ferdinand, 40
Khani, Besher, 87
Kholodnyak, Dmitry, 35
Kienemund, Daniel, 63, 64
Kishihara, Mitsuyoshi, 49
Kissinger, Dietmar, 47, 82
Klemp, Oliver, 49
GeMiC 2015 – Conference Programme
Laabs, Martin, 87
Landeau, Thomas, 78
Lehner, Markus, 46
Leszczynska, Natalia, 74
Leufker, Jan Dirk, 62
Leuther, Arnulf, 71
Lewandowski, Arkadiusz, 73
Limiti, Ernesto, 56
Link, Guido, 31
Losert, Markus, 85
Losito, Onofrio, 78
Lutz, Steffen, 84
M, Thottappan, 86
Müller, Daniel, 37, 71, 82
Müller, Jens, 77, 91, 93, 94
Maassen, Daniel, 29
Madziar, Krzysztof, 76
Mahler, Tobias, 59
Mandel, Christian, 36
Mantz, Hubert, 84
Massler, Hermann, 71
Mathew, Sumy, 77
Matthies, Klaus, 61
Maune, Holger, 64
Mayer, Frieder, 41, 42
Meiners, Bastian, 33
Meliani, Chafik, 47
Menzel, Wolfgang, 70
Messinger, Tobias, 82
Meyer-Wegener, Klaus, 41
GeMiC 2015 – Conference Programme
Miech, Markus, 87
Mikolajek, Morten, 64
Mimis, Konstantinos, 28
Miralles Navarro, Enric, 66
Moll, Jochen, 81
Monka, Carsten, 30
Montezuma, Paulo, 88
Moreira, José, 61
Mrozowski, Michal, 74
Mueller, Felix, 80
Muneer, Badar, 65
Nüßler, Dirk, 88
Nabeel, Muhammad, 43
Nalobin, Artur, 33
Negra, Renato, 34, 47, 50, 54, 91
Neumaier, Daniel, 91
Neumann, Niels, 87
Nghe, Chi Thanh, 29
Nickel, Matthias, 36
Nikfalazar, Mohammad, 63, 64
Nottensteiner, Anton, 33
Nowak, Jacek, 91, 93, 94
Nowak, Thorsten, 43
Oborovski, Andreas, 65
Oehme, Michael, 61
Ohta, Isao, 49
Ossmann, Patrick, 61
Osuch, Tomasz, 76
Pagonakis, Ioannis, 85, 86
Palma, Giuseppe, 78
Palomba, Mirko, 56
Palombini, Diego, 56
Pauli, Mario, 68
Pavlenko, Tatiana, 72
Pawlan, Jeffrey, 77
Peichl, Markus, 47
Perkuhn, Robert, 31
Perov, Dmitry, 57
Petersen, Swen, 45
Author Index
Knott, Peter, 31
Koelpin, Alexander, 42
Koenen, Christian, 71
Kohler, Christian, 63, 64
Kostecki, Konrad, 61
Kowalewski, Jerzy, 59
Krauße, Dominik, 93
Krozer, Viktor, 81
Kuhnt, Markus, 81
117
Pham, Nhat, 70
Pitschi, Maximilian, 92
Plettemeier, Dirk, 87
Podoskin, Dmitry, 93
Pohl, Nils, 89
Portosi, Vincenza, 78
Posselt, Adrian, 49
Preis, Sebastian, 28
Preisner, Michal, 58
Pretl, Harald, 61
Prudenzano, Francesco, 78
Qayyum, Saad, 54
Rügamer, Alexander, 38
Raab, Sebastian, 48
Ramopoulos, Vasileios, 31
Rave, Christian, 54
Raza, Muhammad Bilal, 81
Reckmann, Marc, 50
Reimann, Jens, 48
Reiss, Simon, 71
Renner, Olaf, 45
Rennings, Andre, 58
Reustle, Christoph, 69, 72
Richter, Alexander, 62
Rinkevich, Anatoly, 57
Ripperger, Simon, 41, 42
Roeber, Juergen, 75
Roehr, Sven, 69
Rolfes, Ilona, 33, 80
Rosigkeit, Daniel, 33
Rudolf, Daniel, 48
Rymanov, Vitaly, 87
Słobodzian, Piotr, 74
Sagade, Abhay, 91
Samartsev, Andrey, 85
Sandhagen, Carl, 60
Schäffel, Christoph, 93, 94
Schöpfer, Johanna, 59
Schüßler, Martin, 36
118
Scherr, Steffen, 68
Schiselski, Mario, 87
Schmidt, Martin, 83
Schoebel, Joerg, 30, 76
Schröder-Preikschat, Wolfgang, 44
Schreurs, Dominique, 73
Schrey, Moritz, 90
Schulze, Joerg, 61
Schuster, Christian, 55
Schwerdt, Marco, 48
Sczyslo, Sebastian, 33
Seitz, Jochen, 39
Seyfried, Daniel, 76
Shaterian, Zahra, 32, 36
Shishegar, Amir Ahmad, 56
Shmakov, Denys, 69, 72
Siart, Uwe, 32, 71
Silva Cortes, Victor, 93, 95
Silva, Vitor, 88
Sohrabi, Mojtaba, 63
Solbach, Klaus, 58, 59
Soldatov, Sergey, 31
Sommer, Christoph, 43
Sommer, Ralf, 91, 93, 94
Spira, Steffen, 77
Springer, Andreas, 61
Stöhr, Andreas, 87
Staszek, Kamil, 73
Stefani, Viktor, 61
Stein, Wadim, 65
Steinbuch, Dirk, 80
Stelzer, Andreas, 72
Stephan, Ralf, 55, 77
Stroth, Ulrich, 71
Subbiah, Iyappan, 90
Szydłowski, Łukasz, 74
Tag, Andreas, 92, 93
Takahashi, Koji, 49
Tarar, Mohsin, 50
Tenschert, Johannes, 41
GeMiC 2015 – Conference Programme
Tessmann, Axel, 71, 82
Thiede, Andreas, 77, 83
Thomas, Sven, 89
Thumm, Manfred, 85, 86
Thurn, Karsten, 72
Tooni, Sakineh, 37
Torabi, Abdorreza, 56
Turgaliev, Viacheslav, 35
Tzschoppe, Christoph, 62
Ulbricht, Gerald, 34
Varga, Gabor, 90
Vavriv, Dmytro, 69
Vehring, Soenke, 47
Vietzorreck, Larissa, 37
Vogt, Michael, 67, 80
Vossiek, Martin, 59, 65, 69, 72
Yousaf, Jawad, 75
Zameshaeva, Evgenia, 35
Zhang, Jianxiong, 83
Zhang, Wogong, 61
Zhang, Zihui, 28
Zheng, Yuliang, 63
Zhu, Qi, 65
Ziegler, Volker, 66
Zimmer, Gernot, 29
Zwick, Thomas, 37, 59, 68, 71
Author Index
Wagner, Jens, 62
Wagner, Karl, 92
Wagner, Sandrine, 82
Waldhelm, Jan, 67
Waldschmidt, Christian, 70
Walter, Thomas, 80, 84
Wang, Xin, 72
Watkins, Gavin, 28
Wei, Muh-Dey, 47, 50, 54
Weigel, Robert, 42, 75, 80, 82, 84, 92
Welker, Tilo, 77
Welpot, Marcel, 49
Wiens, Alex, 63, 64
Wincza, Krzysztof, 73
Wolff, Nikolai, 29
GeMiC 2015 – Conference Programme
119
Program of the 9th German Microwave Conference
©2015 by IMATech e.V. Ratingen, Germany
Published by
Friedrich-Alexander-University Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU)
Cauerstr. 9, 91058 Erlangen, Germany
www.gemic2015.de