Connected Get your music on with Bill Protzmann Audiences experience firsthand that intentionally listening to music they relate to helps speed recovery from war-related post-traumatic stress injury. Connected Table of Contents OVERVIEW 3 WHO, WHY, WHAT AND HOW 3 CONNECTED: THE BRIEF PITCH WHY CONNECTED? WHAT IS CONNECTED? HOW DOES CONNECTED WORK? A SAMPLE CONNECTED PROGRAMME 3 3 4 4 7 INFORMATION FOR SPONSORS 8 IS CONNECTED COST-EFFECTIVE? ADVERTISING AND MARKETING COSTS PRODUCTION COSTS OTHER COSTS HIGH-‐LEVEL COST COMPARISONS A FINAL WORD ON COSTS HOW CAN I (OR MY ORGANIZATION) GET INVOLVED? SUMMARY TABLE OF COSTS 8 8 9 9 10 10 11 12 MEETING PLANNER NOTES 13 PIANO AND EQUIPMENT VOCAL MICROPHONE PIANO MICROPHONE USHERS AUDIENCE TAKE-AWAYS LEAD TIME AGENT AND PRESS CONTACT OTHER USEFUL INFORMATION CONDENSED BIO SUGGESTED INTRODUCTION: MUSICAL PERFORMANCE RECENT TESTIMONIALS 13 13 13 13 13 14 14 14 14 14 15 RESOURCES: FINDINGS THAT SUPPORT CONNECTED 1 BOOKS INTERNET SCIENTIFIC PAPERS 1 1 1 Feb 16 2010 Page 2 of 16 Connected Who, Why, What and How Overview The purpose of this document is to explain, position and market Connected. If you are a potential sponsor, event planner, or simply interested in Connected, it will be most useful to read the "Who, Why, What and How" section first, then skip to the most relevant portion for your specific needs. Who, Why, What and How This section describes the background for the creation of Connected, its timely relevance, and why it works. Connected: The Brief Pitch Connected is 90 entertaining and powerful musical moments that unleash and direct the beneficial energy of emotions while teaching people how to do this for themselves. If you or someone close to you is experiencing post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), then you are part of the target audience for Connected. Why Connected? Connected is an approach to feeling joyful and productive, or just plain better, and it does not require psychiatry, drugs or medical doctors. Using music, Connected awakens affirmative emotion; using entertainment, Connected teaches audiences how to re-create this awakening for themselves; through the shared experience of participating, Connected enlightens audience members about their own power to lessen pain, anxiety, and stress, improve attention, memory, and performance, lower blood pressure, and improve sleep. (Please see the Resources section for research citations on these statements of fact.) Now more than ever, the world needs Connected. PTSD or, as it is becoming increasingly known in military circles, combat-related “post-traumatic stress injury" or "PTSI," is a well-documented issue for which people are desperate to provide adequate and effective treatment. Quite simply, there aren't enough therapists and healers to serve those who already seek care for PTSI, and the potential population of those who will need care is many times larger. More importantly, while the physical well-being of an active-duty warrior or a combat veteran is of the highest priority, that same person is likely not to be, by his or her very nature, the type of individual that seeks counseling or treatment for PTSI or other mental and emotional issues. In severe cases, active-duty soldiers and veterans are simply and tragically unable to function in "normal" society. They can also become chronically unemployed, homeless and/or suicidal. Connected is one way we can help do something that is simple, cost-effective, and immensely advantageous for those who are serving or have served in the armed forces: because Connected uses music to re-awaken beneficial emotions Feb 16 2010 Page 3 of 16 Connected Who, Why, What and How and teach participants how to repeat this process for themselves, anyone with access to a source of music has the tools to begin -- or enhance -- his or her own care. What is Connected? Unlike formal "music therapy," Connected is entertainment that teaches "intentional listening." A substantial segment of Connected's potential audience is comprised of active-duty and veteran warriors who, for a variety of reasons, have not sought out and/or do not participate in the available services for PTSI treatment. Connected reaches through the barriers to seeking treatment by sparking individual desire for change. How? By using entertainment to demonstrate and teach the easy, beneficial emotional connection that results from taking time to listen with intention to enjoyable music. A participant in Connected experiences entertainment, but with a subtle purpose: self-empowerment through guided awareness of his or her deepest emotions. Simply put, the program appears visually to an audience as a formal stage, a grand piano, and Bill Protzmann, who for 90 minutes provides the participants with a guided musical tour through their own emotions, from fun to funky, silly to sad, raucous to melancholy, deep, shallow, poignant and triumphant. The audience participates in a refreshing, new, politically correct way – a way that has been sadly absent from most passive entertainment or traditional “motivational” programs. All participants are given take-away tools to remind them of their experience and further their self-empowerment. How does Connected work? Over more than 30 years of performing a variety of music and entertaining live audiences, combined with his inquiry into and documentation of the physiological and emotional ways listeners respond to music, Bill Protzmann has refined the “guiding listening experience” into a near-therapeutic art that is a catharsis. The program that today is known as Connected premiered as a one-man musical revue called "For the Love of Music" in 1994. Today, the program is recognized as much more than entertainment. In addition to the typical accolades, "For the Love of Music" audience members often express their response as “healing, soothing or comforting.” One retired CEO expressed it this way: “At first, I wondered what [it] was all about; it seemed so light-hearted and juvenile. But when Bill began to dig in to the heavier music and explain how he himself has to really go into those very dark places to make a convincing performance for us, I recognized that I have some of those same responses to the music I hear all the time, and that I Feb 16 2010 Page 4 of 16 Connected Who, Why, What and How can use music to get me through [the] dark times with power rather than fear.” Research by The HeartMath Institute, one of many scientific groups making inquiries and documenting results in this area, supports and explains what happens to participants in Connected: “When we experience different emotions, the rhythmic beating patterns of the heart change, and corresponding changes occur in the structure of the heart’s radiating electromagnetic field. Negative emotions give rise to erratic and disordered patterns, which are called incoherent, and positive emotions create coherence, or smooth and ordered patterns. HeartMath researchers have found that sustained positive emotions, such as love or appreciation, give rise to a mode of functioning they call psycho-physiological coherence, in which the physical body’s systems interact efficiently and harmoniously and the psychological state is characterized by emotional balance, reduced perception of stress, and less internal mental dialogue as well as enhanced mental clarity, cognitive performance, and intuitive discernment [emphasis added]. In other words, the psycho-physiological coherence that positive emotions create enhances our consciousness.” (Please see the Resources section for further research.) As with many programs, Connected does not reach every participant in the same way. However, music is a universal presence in our world, and creating a conscious, intentional awareness of how music influences us in helpful physiological ways is empowering for those who choose to use this awareness to their benefit. In both the military and the corporate environments, this has the potential for turning every iPod™ (or other source of music) into a healing or productivity tool; in mental and emotional health work, it can supercharge therapy; where no work has yet been done, Connected can open the door of awareness and create a desire to approach life in a new way. Most importantly, Connected intentionally uses the scientific knowledge that music -- sound -- directly impacts the release of chemicals in the brain and body that can facilitate positive emotional and mental change. Further, it gives participants hope to continue this positive change either on their own or through a formalized therapeutic process. In short, Connected can not only create a Feb 16 2010 Page 5 of 16 Connected Who, Why, What and How physiological desire for change, but also promote and support that change in a safe and health-affirming manner. The bottom line? Physiologically, we cannot help but respond to sound. Connected uses this phenomenon to consciously awaken a desire for, and speed the process of, healing. At the same time, it teaches participants -- in an enjoyable, entertaining and non-threatening way -- how to reproduce these tremendous effects for themselves. Two comments sum it up beautifully. First, from a divorced father, recovered drug addict and fine art painter, who simply watched video of a Connected performance: "I loved your show, which you did as a house concert. The mix, the relationships you set between the wide range of pop music from Beethoven to the Eagles was a dynamic of the human heart which I thought of as marching institutions, juxtaposed profanities, presenting fire far and close which became real life when you passed out the kazoos. That was f***ing great; better than that, it was transcendental. [Bill is] an accomplished pianist but [he is] also someone who can get upper middle class Americans, far more comfortable with passive entertainment, a little confused and then suddenly unbridle them. You may find my opinion of [the] audience a little smug, but I am always looking for the meditation inherent in the process of an artwork. I have given up my business, providing ornament for the wealthy illiterate, because I have never found a way to provide them with a kazoo." And, from Deborah Meints, MFT, of Village Counseling in Palm Desert California, an accomplished healer who for many years was married to a Vietnam veteran: "A traumatic event freezes a moment and creates a blockage that the mind rehearses unconsciously. We can believe that we are stuck in this trauma. Music proves that we have a fluid intelligence that dances with whatever is stored in the body. Music instantaneously enters us with a power that embraces our entirety and celebrates our connection to all we have experienced. Bill Protzmann's performance provides both a celebration and an honoring of this great healer, music." Feb 16 2010 Page 6 of 16 Connected Who, Why, What and How A sample Connected programme Please feel free to copy and paste this sample Connected programme into publicity materials. The presentation is 90 minutes long; there is no intermission. Connected the healing art of intentionally listening to music with Bill Protzmann pianist and facilitator Programme Opening to amazement and grace Love songs A short musical biography: ragtime and Dvorak Beethoven ... desperately Mad World The Three Tenors The Well of Grief Rachmaninoff Rhapsody in Blue Feb 16 2010 Page 7 of 16 Connected For Sponsors Information for Sponsors If you have been given the task of evaluating Connected for financial backing on behalf of an organization, would like to consider sponsoring Connected, or have an interest in the budget and logistics of the event itself, this section is for you. Is Connected Cost-Effective? It is essential to understand that Connected does not replace any existing program or service that already provides treatment and care for PTSI. Connected augments these programs and services by teaching participants how to use music they enjoy to lessen pain, anxiety, and stress, improve attention, memory, and performance, lower blood pressure and improve sleep. (Please see the Resources section for research citations on these statements of fact.) As stated in previous sections, Connected functions best as outreach: a vehicle that connects people who are most in need with a desire to potentially seek care. To re-state this for clarity: through entertainment, Connected literally “connects” participants with their feelings -- their emotions -- in a way that is affirming and satisfying, as it instructs participants how to repeat this process on their own. As such, Connected becomes an ambassador for the programs and services your organization -- or you individually -- already offer, creating a method to reach potential recipients. How is this cost-effective? Perhaps a better question is What is the cost of not reaching a deserving individual suffering with PTSI? Following is a brief discussion of the real costs of presenting Connected. A table summarizing this discussion is included at the end of the section. Advertising and Marketing Costs First, regarding getting the word out, Bill Protzmann recognizes that those in the armed forces are unique in terms of their interconnectedness: military fighting units are likely the most closely-knit and highly-functional task-oriented groups anywhere. The chain of command virtually promises that reaching the leader of such a group with valuable information will disseminate that information to the whole group. This is word-of-mouth carried to its most efficient means. When generals speak openly about PTSI and getting care, they are attempting to influence the chain of command by breaking down resistance to care -- to reach into the organizations they command with their own living example of how getting care for PTSI can improve their life. More than advertising or marketing, to reach this target audience, Connected needs excellent word-of-mouth which, in military organizations, works quickly and is cost effective. Therefore, getting the word out on Connected can work by using your organization's existing connections with its members: once members experience Connected, it is natural for them to encourage non-members to attend. Feb 16 2010 Page 8 of 16 Connected For Sponsors The suggestion is to take full advantage of the no-cost advertising and marketing that have always produced results: positive word-of-mouth. When you consider Connected as outreach, you may find it helpful to compare the cost of your existing outreach programs to the cost of promoting Connected, especially with Connected’s ability to reach significant numbers, including those individuals not yet participating in programs or services. Success with Connected helps ensure the success of your programs. Production Costs Second, the event itself is inexpensive to produce. From private homes to ballrooms, the logistics of Connected are such that they require only that Bill Protzmann meets your audience in suitably comfortable surroundings, with an artist-quality grand piano and a professional public-address system. Many facilities are already thus equipped; subject to audience size, most medium or large hotels, churches, some public schools, and even designated residences can provide an ideal setting for Connected, including proper stage lighting. You might want us to define "artist-quality grand piano." As a performer, Bill Protzmann is passionate about the requirement for a fine piano since it is the musical "voice" of Connected. In the rare event that a venue doesn't have an adequate piano (he can review this with a local piano tuner in a brief telephone call), there are several nationwide services whose primary business is to deliver and tune grand pianos for this purpose. You might be surprised to know that it is easy and relatively inexpensive to arrange for an acceptable piano. (See www.ProPiano.com for ideas.) Local piano dealers, and even companies as large as Yamaha itself, have provided venues and/or pianos for Bill Protzmann at greatly reduced rates or even gratis in exchange for recognition. Other Costs Audience take-away fliers or promotional materials are at your discretion. You can reproduce the Resources pages from this document for your audience, but they are also available at no cost online. At his expense, Bill Protzmann provides each participant with a plastic kazoo (yes: a kazoo), as well as guided instruction on its use and importance (both as a musical tool with a predictable physiological effect and as a metaphor for further individual intentional listening). No cost to you. His honorarium for active-duty or veteran presentation is $2,500, or $50 per participant up to 100 participants; for presentations over 100 participants or corporate events, please contact Bill Protzmann’s agent, Diane Wagner; you’ll find her contact information listed in the Meeting Planners section. Feb 16 2010 Page 9 of 16 Connected For Sponsors High-level cost comparisons The budget for a single Connected event will depend mostly on the size of your audience, so the more people, the better. Actual expenses are quoted on a caseby-case basis: Bill Protzmann’s travel to and lodging at your location, equipment (sound and piano), and honorarium. Expenses for renting the venue itself, any advertising beyond word-of-mouth, printed materials, and other incidentals are entirely up to you. Although he operates as a for-profit corporation, there have been some presentations of Connected for which he waives his honorarium; we would be glad to discuss this with you individually. For comparison, Bill Protzmann has staged Connected in private homes for 20-80 participants for little more than the cost of tuning the piano (usually around $150 or less) and a kazoo for everyone in attendance (they run approximately $0.20 per). Larger venues already with pianos can also be quite inexpensive: the premiere of Connected took place in a church in the San Diego area which had seating for 300 guests, a fine piano, lighting, and sound, all for less than $500, a fair rate to rent a 300-seat church with piano, lighting, and sound system in the Southern California area; costs in your area probably vary. A final word on costs It is estimated that 300,000 warriors returning from Iraq and Afghanistan will need some form of psychological care due to war-related stress and trauma: PTSI. The cost of this care could clearly be estimated many different ways, from weeks or years of work with a clinical psychologist to just a few sessions with a certified Thought-Field Therapist. If all 300,000 of these men and women were willing to receive care, that would be ideal. However, statistically it’s certain that many of them will never seek care. If Connected reaches some of these people with proven tools ("intentional listening") they can at least begin to self-manage their PTSI, and could, sooner rather than later, seek professional care. That's the primary reason to make Connected available to soldiers, and the cost of doing so is so low that it makes sense to put the program to work as soon as possible. Feb 16 2010 Page 10 of 16 Connected For Sponsors How can I (or my organization) get involved? As a sponsor, there are two ways to bring Connected to your audience. 1. Fully finance an event or series of events as an independent producer with both the desire and budget to "support the troops." 2. Partner with an existing non-profit or government organization that already serves the active-duty or veteran communities to provide additional funding for a Connected event or series of events. Presenting Connected in a private home or including it as part of a corporate educational/motivational event are two examples of option 1. Individuals or organizations with existing resources for doing events of this type fit the profile for this option. Connected works well as a corporate keynote presentation, since music and "intentional listening" speed learning and retention. Connected also functions effectively in a private home "salon" setting: envision an active-duty or retired officer presenting it to his close friends. Option 2, while it can be more involved, has great upside potential. For example, if you are the public relations director of a business that wants publicity and to be aligned with the cause of "supporting the troops," you could contact your County Veterans Services Officer, the Veterans Administration, one of nationally recognized non-profit organizations that provide services to active-duty warriors and veterans, and collaborate to produce Connected in your community. In this context, consider a series of Connected events, each one building on the wordof-mouth from the one before. The California-based independent public relations firm, Next Wave PR, uses this kind of cause-related or grassroots socialmarketing model successfully on a local level in numerous ways; for more information, contact www.NextWavePR.com to see how presenting Connected could work for you. In addition, Connected functions well as part of a fundraising event. Whether your organization is interested in raising money to "support the troops," creating awareness of existing or alternative services for treating PTSI, or is simply searching for novel entertainment with lasting effects, Connected could offer the juice you need. Of course, there are many variations on these themes. Bill Protzmann will gladly work with you or your meeting planner(s) to develop an approach that works best for you; please review the next section for information and specifics on how Connected could fit into your planning. Feb 16 2010 Page 11 of 16 Connected For Sponsors Summary Table of Costs The following table summarizes responsibilities and costs for a typical production. (Meeting Planners may also find this table useful as a checklist for pre-event planning.) Below are sample costs for an all-inclusive 300-seat venue, such as the church discussed above. Naturally, costs for other venues can vary widely. Item Responsible Party Sample Cost Number of per Guests Kazoos Bill Protzmann $0.20 300 $60 Headset Microphone Bill Protzmann Included n/a n/a Total Venue Extended Cost $60 $500 300 $500 Sound System Sponsor Included n/a n/a Lighting Sponsor Included n/a n/a Piano Sponsor Included n/a n/a Piano Tuning Sponsor $150 n/a $150 Ushers Sponsor Volunteer n/a n/a Printed Takeaways Sponsor $0.01 (one page black & white) 300 $3.00 Honorarium Sponsor $5,000 300 $5,000 Total Sponsor $19 $5,653 Compared with the cost to communities and society of “losing” high-functioning, capable individuals, Connected is a small, well-spent investment. Feb 16 2010 Page 12 of 16 Connected Meeting Planner Notes Meeting Planner Notes If you are an event or meeting planner who has the task of producing a successful presentation of Connected, this section is for you. Piano and Equipment Bill Protzmann can either arrange for or work with you for delivery and tuning of an artist-quality grand piano, suitable for your presentation space. For venues local to Southern California, he can provide amplification equipment for audiences of up to 250; in other areas and for larger audiences he expects to use a sound system in the presentation space. Vocal Microphone Bill Protzmann provides his own vocal wireless microphone equipment, which integrates to all normal public address systems with either "balanced Mic" or "unbalanced Line" inputs. Piano Microphone Depending on the acoustics of the performance space, audiences with more than 250 participants appreciate a piano with amplification. Two Shure model 58 microphones (or equivalent) with boom stands and cables, properly positioned over the piano strings, or a studio-quality soundboard pickup and cable, are usually adequate for this purpose. Ushers It's best to have at least one usher for each 50 participants in the audience, in part to distribute kazoos midway through the program (see below). When possible, it's effective to have professional therapists, certified service officers, or other individuals recognized in your local community and/or organization to serve as ushers. One reason is that audience members often like to talk informally about their experience of Connected after the program; becoming acquainted with individuals who provide relevant services in the context of Connected is beneficial and non-threatening to participants and ushers alike. Audience Take-Aways 1. Part way through the program, each audience member will receive a kazoo (yes: a kazoo). To keep the program moving and ensure everyone gets one, it's best to have the kazoos hand-passed to the audience members by the ushers or house staff. 2. The research bibliography and a one-sheet summary of recently documented musical studies are included as the last three pages of this document. You’ll find the one-sheet both helpful and accessible. Please Feb 16 2010 Page 13 of 16 Connected Meeting Planner Notes feel free to provide all or part of this to program participants for their individual further inquiry. Lead Time Normal lead time for a presentation is 30 to 60 days, although Bill Protzmann will do his best to respond to on-demand requirements based on his schedule and availability of equipment at the location. Take-aways for your audience size are shipped by two-day delivery two weeks in advance of the presentation. He will follow up with you two to three days before the presentation to confirm readiness. Agent and Press Contact Diane Wagner Wagner & Associates 949.760.9379 ofc info@billprotzmann.com Other Useful Information Following are several formats for introductory remarks, as well as a recent testimonial from a presentation given in May 2008. Condensed Bio BILL PROTZMANN – (prahtz’ – man) life-long pianist, professional speaker, composer, lyricist, and entertainer; warm and humorous storyteller; Bachelor of Arts in English composition from Principia College, Bachelor of Music in piano performance from the University of California, Irvine, with emphasis in theater arts. He has been performing in public since the age of six. He created the very first version of Connected in 1994, and has been performing it since for a wide variety of audiences and purposes. Suggested Introduction: Musical Performance Bill Protzmann began the study of the piano at the age of three. By the time he graduated high school, he had won top honors in a number of juried competitions. In addition to classical recitals, Protzmann performed as a concerto soloist with the Palo Alto Youth Symphony, played in Dixieland and jazz bands, and performed in musicals and melodramas and as a solo entertainer. At the university level, he studied classical performance piano with Marie Garrittson at Principia College, Elsah, Illinois, where he also earned a Bachelor of Arts in creative writing in 1982. Following college, he continued to perform in the classical genre, giving several formal recitals of two-piano and four-hand works, as well as maintaining a schedule of various solo engagements. Feb 16 2010 Page 14 of 16 Connected Meeting Planner Notes Protzmann's first recording work was done in 1993, and included an album of popular songs from movies and musicals, as well as a spontaneously-composed CD of original piano music, released under the title “Serenity.” Protzmann’s improvisational style blends melodic elements of Chopin and Rachmaninoff with modern New Age sensibility, and is lyrical and satisfying. His most recent recording, "Equilibrium," is also all original, in collaboration with shaman Jodi Roberts playing Tibetan singing bowls, and world flute master Cornell Kinderknecht (kin'-der'kennect). In 1994, Protzmann was asked to present a performance of piano music, storytelling and entertainment at The Crystal Mountain Center for the Performing Arts in Westcliffe, Colorado. That performance marked the occasion of the premiere of his one-man show “For the Love of Music.” In 1999, Protzmann completed a Bachelor of Music degree at the University of California, Irvine. In addition to studying piano performance and repertoire with Nina Scolnik, his interdisciplinary degree program also included work and study in theater and playwriting. Protzmann has a passion for genuinely connecting with his audiences. During his performance, he talks about the songs, composers, and the art of playing the piano. He often gets up from the piano to share a humorous anecdote about his own life, or a moving story about the music, creating a warm and authentic experience. As he puts it, "the process of performing needs active listeners to participate in it - to act with willing freedom to experience all the emotions music conveys." Connected is part of his continuing dedication to bringing the experience of music to life, and to helping listeners evoke the unexpressed. In so doing, he helps people heal by listening with intention to music they love. Please help me welcome virtuoso pianist and passionate humanist, Bill Protzmann. Recent Testimonials Following are several recent testimonials that may be reprinted in your promotional materials. “We looked forward to hosting a night of music since the day we bought the piano, and now it has come and gone. You truly made it a night to remember. We have received numerous notes stating what an entertainer you are, how gifted and creative you are, and what an extreme pleasure it was to be a part of it all. Our friends are still talking about it. Feb 16 2010 Page 15 of 16 Connected Meeting Planner Notes “Chris and I had such a grand time that we want to do it again, but with a few less people! If ever you need surroundings like our home to do another taping or to try out something new, please call. Meanwhile, we look forward to seeing the taped version. Again, thank you for such a memory!” Chris and Pam Bradish, Redlands California “Spiritually rewarding.” Peggy Frye, San Clemente California “What is special about Bill is his commitment to reaching the listener. This is evident from the enthusiastic response of his audiences and soldout houses.” Nina Scolnik, Irvine California “Spirited story-telling about the greatest story on earth: love. Fun, entertaining, spirited, humorous, witty, charming and communicative.” Judy Kelly, Laguna Beach California Noted Coachella Valley therapist Deborah Meints, who has both experienced Connected and used it with her group sessions, is available for professional comments and opinions on the program. Deborah Meints Village Counseling 73-302 Highway 111 Palm Desert, CA 92260 (760)773-0669 deborahmeints@yahoo.com In June 2009, Bill Protzmann was invited to present a short version of Connected at the National Association of County Veteran Service Officers annual convention in San Diego, California. More than 400 certified VSOs were in attendance. For information, please feel free to contact: Dr Tom Splitgerber, US Navy, Retired Veteran Service Officer, County of San Diego 734 W Beech St Ste 200 San Diego, CA 92101-2441 (619)531-4545 tom.splitgerber@sdcounty.ca.gov Feb 16 2010 Page 16 of 16 Connected Resources Resources: Findings that Support Connected Books These titles each have their own extensive bibliographies and other resources. Campbell, Don: The Mozart Effect -- Tapping the Power of Music to Heal the Body, Strengthen the Mind, and Unlock the Creative Spirit, Harper Collins Inc, New York, New York (first hardcover 1997, current edition 2001) Karas, Jim and Costas Cohen, Cynthia: The 7-Day Energy Surge, Rodale Books, New York, New York, 2009 Levitin, Daniel J: This is Your Brain on Music -- The Science of a Human Obsession, Atlantic Books, London, 2007 Ostrander, Sheila & Schroeder, Lynn: Super-Learning 2000, Dell Publishing, New York, New York, 1997 Sacks, Oliver: Musicophilia -- Tales of Music and the Brain, Vintage Books (Random House), New York, New York, 2008 Wegner, Win: The Einstein Factor, Prima Publishing, Rocklin, California, 1995 Internet http://www.heartmath.org – research on the mind/heart/body connection http://www.mozarteffect.com – great searchable resource database on music and the mind http://www.superlearning.com – mostly a sales site, but the links are useful Scientific Papers Title: Maturation rate and spatial, verbal, and musical abilities: a sevenyear-longitudinal study. Author: Hassler M. Journal: International Journal of Neuroscience, 1991 Jun, 58(3-4):183-98. Abstract: We traced spatial, verbal and musical abilities through a seven-year period of adolescence. When we started our study, 60 boys had reached a mean age of 11.72, 60 girls were 11.52 on average. Menarche and mutation served as markers for maturation. We found that early, mid, and late maturers differed on spatial orientation and on tactile-visual discrimination as measured with the Witelson task. No differences between the maturational groups emerged on verbal fluency and on Wing's Standardized Tests of Musical Intelligence. At some stages, sex differences on spatial, verbal, and musical tests emerged, and disappeared at others. The sex differences in performance levels were not associated with a sex-specific relationship between maturation rate and performance levels. We found indications of the usefulness of sex hormone measurement in relation to cognitive and musical development in adolescence. Page 1 Connected Resources Title: 'Musical brain' revealed by high-field (3 Tesla) functional MRI. Author: Nakada T; Fujii Y; Suzuki K; Kwee IL. Address: Department of Integrated Neuroscience, Brain Research Institute, University of Niigata, Japan. Journal: Neuroreport, 1998 Dec 1, 9(17):3853-6. Abstract: The cortical areas subserving music literacy were investigated using high-field (3 Tesla) functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI). The activation pattern associated specifically with music score reading was compared with that associated with reading text in a subject's primary and secondary language. While the areas of activation were predominantly identical for all three reading modalities, there were areas within the occipital cortex activated exclusively by music score reading. Grand analysis of the activation patterns of eight pianists unequivocally identified that the principal cortical area needed for music literacy is the cortex flanking the right transverse occipital sulcus (musical brain). Title: Music, the brain and Ravel. Author: Sergent J. Address: Cognitive Neuroscience Laboratory, Montreal Neurological Institute, Quebec, Canada. Journal: Trends in Neurosciences, 1993 May, 16(5):168-72. Abstract: Understanding the functional organization of the cerebral structures underlying receptive and expressive musical processes is confronted with a wide variety of difficulties inherent in the artistic and subjective nature of the musical experience. Yet clarifying the relationships between music and the brain is a legitimate goal of neuroscientific research. One approach toward this goal is based on new developments of brain imaging techniques, and recent investigations indicate that the realization of musical abilities such as sight-reading and piano performance relies on a distributed neural network comprising locally specialized cortical areas. Another approach is concerned with the study of musicians, like Maurice Ravel, who have been affected by brain damage. An analysis of their deficits helps to uncover some properties of music-brain relationships, to identify the essential questions raised by these deficits, and to clarify the neurofunctional anatomy of musical abilities. The understanding of the neurocognitive bases of musical functions is still at an early stage, but recent progress in cognitive and neurofunctional research opens the way to more systematic studies than had so far been possible. Title: ERP measures assay the degree of expectancy violation of harmonic contexts in music. Author: Janata, Peter. Affiliation: U Oregon, Inst of Neuroscience, Eugene, US. Source: Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 1995 Spring, v7(n2):153-164. References. Abstract: Studied expectancy violations of a highly constrained musical context. 23 students with experience in playing a musical instrument were presented with a chord sequence (I, IV, V) that generated a strong expectancy for a specific final chord. The sequence was completed with a best-possible or expected (tonic), harmonically plausible (minor), or harmonically implausible dissonant) resolution. Subjects determined whether it was the best-possible resolution, and in half of the trials made their decision known with an overt response. Several event-related potential (ERP) waveform components showed differences among resolution types, response conditions, and electrode locations. Among the affected components were 2 subclasses of the P300. Results suggest that frequency and time-domain analyses of the brain's electrical activity may provide a means for assaying the magnitude of perceived violations and fulfillments of expectancies in harmonic structure. (PsycINFO Database Copyright 1995 American Psychological Assn, all rights reserved). Page 2 Research on the Power of Music cited in “The 7-‐Day Energy Surge” by Jim Karas, published April 2009 Music = Anxiety Baltimore Hospital: 30 minutes of music was as beneficial to heart patients as 10 mg of anti-anxiety medication Music = Sleep Music = Pain Case Western University: listening to relaxing music for 45 minutes before bed slowed breath rate, promoted a faster drift to sleep, and facilitated deeper sleep Dr Claudias Conrad of Harvard played Mozart for intensive care patients in pain and found they: Music Therapy Today Feb 2005: 74% of high school students who listened to peaceful music before bed every night for a month fell asleep within 10 minutes, had a decrease in nightmares, and felt better the next morning • • • Needed half as much pain medication Increased their levels of pituitary growth hormone (healing!) Had a 20% decrease in two known stress hormones Men hospitalized with back pain who listened to music for 25 minutes slept better than those who didn’t listen European Journal of Anesthesiologoy 2005 study: patients who listened to music after hernia surgery needed less morphine Music = Blood Pressure Music = Memory and Attention University of California San Diego: study participants were given a stressful task, then urged to do it faster; afterwards, they listened to different types of music or silence: The Lancet, Feb 2008: 60 stroke patients in Finland were monitored based on whether or not they listened to music: • • • Non-listeners’ blood pressure spiked 11 points Listeners to jazz and pop had less of a spike Listeners to classical music spiked only 2 points • • Listeners had better recovery of memory and better attentions skills as well as a more positive outlook After 3 months, verbal memory improved by 60% in the listening group Music = Performance Australia: Listening to Pachabel’s Canon in D before a speech, oral presentation, or job review prevented stress reactions, such as high blood pressure, heart rate, and cortisol levels versus a non-listening control group The Power of Music by Susan Hallum: children given music lessons as opposed to drama lessons improved their IQ scores by two or three points
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