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- AIs EoJryqeE'rflpeKorrdeu4aqnfiB rl3yrreHnnsJrer{nr n yKa3annfr onpege.nemroftnrreparypu
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cnupumuqacroea ce@&a fus npurcocuooeHuc4acmell qeJrrtag.e
croco meflg a men btee ecnonoaameJr.btbtx
opfiuil, ueeeb
nud ofomno.ay *eJaoery e o6w.ruox cocmo.flHtut,e uawu &tu
nrarxe xe pas nafuexat pasfupy. C moi xe 4er.b,o Harymuat
Nu.nKaKux-Jwh meopemu,teeKuxnpednuwwn
K coxaacnuro, matrod pashp ttocum, rar npaau-notHc
onceil KoppeKffiHui xapaxinep. Kar cqumapm ucbrcdooameJ.a,
nododnae ffisgamertouo dozxxo conpaaxdanbca ompuqatue.x
6cex untlx mo.teK speHust,a zraenae cmo.nbxe fissannenanux
cmpuKo,ire adpec npecnolwazo "6uononc". OHo, no er4e He
enollHe eef,cuennort npuquHe,cano 0ertcm6yemHa Heromopux
anilert noxneule xeduynuuecrcuicunw! Katcnpecaoaymaf,rp*
na.ampflnKauafurxa
mexnu..ecrcuo
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ypocHe,yfucmoaepuncacaJt u.aoxem b
cKu,Ha uHxeHepHo.rr
tnHcmpupoacrrnb, EaKnn odpasou usnyvcreilwc eeHepamopox
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futom nenoilauxnue cmo&que 6onHw. Ilepexet4aacb ilexq
ucmoqvuKa-uuynbmpu)tyKa u nadouuto,nezrcudnpeduem(eno
cncdyemnodaepruyma,u6o tyfuewfi cmoh ecmecmaeHHo,6
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pasHocmap daatwnuil.Koefu
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napcuurerbHocmoJ,rcruHu4e,
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t4uec.n Ha Hert. Ilpunep smom a aanHoil cnyrae He .*rAxem He
ilwcJltt 6 HyrcHon HaJnHanpasJuHuu' fuu n&mb
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npedno,taxumu, qmo ilol4H(rcmu uilnyJrbcoo' usJtyrtaeilex
fucmamoquo, 4mo6wapaulambHa paccmoflmioJr.bKo,nadonato,
Huu empenKyKoilnaccLHo, Koue4Ho,HecmoJL
dns uac, paccyxAarcI4wco
Vmo xe mym uHmepeeHoeo
qeJnaet', - eoaopumCuuy
qmo"odbrttHwil
cnupumusrre?A mo,
KAK,
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tyfuaw-"
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tenoaunu cmoJu).rtucy6mwwuue cnupumnu e ecmecmaeHHwx
.f{tcnpu scHofr c6emedxs uuxar He,ilozJtudaxe ndxsmb maKoII
fumunra usu
npeduem, Hemo qmo0u nod6pacuaambroHtruKoJ,r
*epmemb eeo 1onatuu.nncubqeil pyKu' KaKnepedro nodoepeaatw, Tonoxo 60 epe*ts cuJtbHoeooostyxdenufl +acmoma u not4nocmb usnyqenua. 6o7pacm4pm ilHOeOKpAmHOU CWAHO6AnCA
CougJtreputtutL C napaJtempQilu npu,ileHflalaeeoofl e onwme
C.nupuoaa eeHepamopa ynbmp ai:toyKa H ayaum ucfl JveHflmb c6oe
gtilolluoHurbHoe cocmoflHue iloxHo
c noiloulbto
aymoeenuofi
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Huu. A, leamopw4
eofrt4e. Karcaayx mYm uucmum!
Ho daano u36ecmHo,' pa:tHue arodu denanm us odnux u
mex xe Qaxmaa coeepweHvo pasHue owaodw, Mw uaaeaen a
oKeale ncwecKuJe npeilnonoxeuuil. H roeda "uccnebaamena'
xo6ucm" edpye namattauaercmcfl Ha mo, Komopoe eily cuilnamuqHo, oH Hctttuqaetn paspadamwoamb monbKo c6ofi 6epcuto,
nopyeueafl aKmuevo unu nexAy npoquil ece ocmarbHwe.
A eedt Kpo.Iileccbutav na fluonoaB uJru"nepepacnpederc'
uud' rocxuqecrcoi gHepeuu us o6t4eeo evepzemuvecKoeo noJla
l9
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npednotoxenuf, o eeilyqeil ponu 6
maxux &Jrnx epaaumaquu, Kornopa,f,,neoilnop&ta 6 pa:rHex
moq&ax.H nomoxyr-Hanpu.uep,qero(tetr,onepupyflmert xe nccruu nped,nemox(xorne 6utnunertxoil), 6ltraanauofu uenpuutqu,fluaaopattuaa,n
c6oemetw (aom u npos,ancuueoapuaHmaneo
6w.tnoeo cocmo&Hua) a noucrot qezo-mo monbao euy dnony
HyxHoeo u uaaecmHoeo,@ye ,naxohum losttoxubu( 6un}.
cmumb npe\xem us narb4e6. H nu auOuntwnertrcy,6ucar4yrc6
eostyxe, ceaodue Ha ypolHe taeu ucnwmameJra,a aaempa Ha
ypoaHe uuu, adanu uu a6tuiu. On can ymoepxilaem, qmo
ut4em u uaxodum nodxodat4yn epaaumaquoHHyro
cumyaquK)
aoKpye c6a, rcomopafl no36onaJut 6u npeiluemy a&tucHymb 6
npocmpaHcmae...fiyuan, qmo sdeco neaaxuo, ewenedumnu
maroil donycrcKpacuawil c moqKu ape+ua npoQeceuonaJto*-epaeumamopoa.Boxuo mo, qmo yileem funama accnepuileHmr
mop) a He mo, KaKoH amo numenmca o6tacuumb, TpaKmo&amenu uydecrcoeAa-nufyila
nart@mca.
Hau 6at ceilqac He ucKambo6qee oHepeemuuecKoe
notc
Bceneuuortu Heciteentaca nad qenoaeKo.M,
rcomopwtjyileem nG
gmopumb uydo,A uua "pacnpeilenumenauurlb,6ceJ.eHcrcofi
eueV
euu" npocmo caudemenbcmlyemo Hlutu.tuuy qeJn*eaafueamo
eo eoodpaxeHua u o desyilepxHocmuxapatcmepa- u mo, u
dpyeoecrciyem npot4amb. Tar qmo noa6oJtu.M.
cde ne omeopb
quaclmbcnu om maeo Qarcma,qmo qenoaeKiloxem nonbx>
aambcs coeilaeacxwn uil calwu.ilynbmpa:tlyKoJtruepee uedeilo
ynHun
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sayrcoaodw, Komopbr.u.u, no
.ilneHuro
A. H.C uupnoaa, cnyxam 1uonoeuqecKuaKmunH
we m.outcu,nepuoiluraecrcumo nonupaertbte, mo eoepoxfuuwe. Bpauu-peewxcomepaneamb.He monbKo uzncrttu eosdeilcmeyam na maKue
mo.rKtt, Ho u ereKmponomet4ucraoil,yrrbmpa:toyxorl.3uauum,
oHu cJryxam soyroaodauu?Canu apcmpace*cwcuumarcm, 618.
mo.yrbmpaaayr,,sapoxOarct4utca 6 opeaHu3Jwe
xuaomilozo unu
qeroqeKa,deficmayemeopasdo!u&eqe,.reJa*oaHuKwurte uedpax
npu6opa, rcar 6w "eemecmaeHued'.Hy,ne awAyuuqurcu
aul A
edpyeu a amol4paaHovmeHuuecmbpeaon?Moxem, - Henoma
20
ty, qmo ucmouHur eeodpyeal, a nomoily qmo 6 Hryru ucnolb
soaaHuf,xueoeo opeavuarta e Kaqecmeenpufupa - ynbmpasoy
rcodamets HeaoarloxHw" nepe0oaupo6Krt"
? H em, eoaopflm mpe
duquonanucmbt, uileHHo c npufiopoa npot4e, uileHHo npufup
daem aoeuoxnocmb peeynupoeau,Hefiepxuxo xo.remcs Mb
eumb: ocodeHHo,HaaepHoe,moeAa,xoedauedcecmpa npucoeduHuJurqeJu)Gerca
rcnpu6opy,e calla nowra numo qafi unu denarnt
ycon dpyeony nocemumealo npo4edlpnoaora6uuema!..
Tenepa noeoaopulr o cocmoflHuu, 6 KomopoJuqerocteKnpudop cmaHoau,rtcaweduyuuaecrcu
deficmaeHHwJ*
?mo r paccyxdeuurc o ilexaHuemuqHocmudauxeuue rezKux npednemoe.
Veeo enonue aog*toxHa Hem a cJtyqaecmonosepqeHu* Ho *on*Ho nu "neduyuuauocmb" ucKamb codcmgenno a qep.reuuu
npedmemoa, He aatKHeeJut ncuxoJroeuuecrurtacneKm: marue
uru gdarcueomaemd Ha me uJruuHbteeonpocw?
Vdohnee paccilompemb cymb Ha npu.ilepe 6uo.tara4uu
Bom yx eoucmuHy 6ce c&reputaemes e noauofi meJaHome- qg
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cmpacmu Ha meny: oH Jut cail Jru noaopaquoaempa&tcy uJu
Km@mo ag neeo?II pevu uem o6 smotu. Mw nonytaer,, p$ynbmoun- par4aayrursdaaemHa Hclnwruenoi eeilJurt aodw,soJroma
ura yzJln- Bcrpuoae.n naacm u naxoduu ucrouoe. Cmanilapm-uoenpeilnotnxeaue nauert ncuxuKu:qetaaeKc rcarcort-mo
x,opwcmuofi 4eJbp npaaodum pcL+ttye ilauxeuue ocoa*aHno - Ha
gmom pcn,He Hecemuuxarcofieuwcnoeoil HazpysKu.Bce couue
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pfiyrbmamd
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yuacmoK mp!6w, Ha Komopo"+rnosteuJutcbmeqb. Kar'smo danexo
orn Ko6ap Hoeo y,rtdc ncl
V 6uonorca4uu ceeodua dena o6cmosm xopowo. Ona npuHocum Aoxodw eocydapcmey,'Bom cnyuad,, rcoeda iloxHo
cKct-
aamb o nuup uepaduawm npedcmaaumeJls.r,t H6yKu doaonauo
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co rlnu uHo?o randa, Hanpuilep, aJr.raaso6,
a nocmrycut npor4e:
o6pat4anc* nwctuuuo K caoeray.ueHmopytuu ilacmepy H nony4aJracb.Euw nayra maKas npuH4unuaJtbHa.n
Acua, mo oHa
bnxua6wna6w omKasambcflom rcuufopnumo€wx
mpyfux, ecJurovu uaildeuw marcuu6pasou....
Bepxeucr K MerrAeJreescxoii
xoMnccun.Kax 6rlno cxagaHo, Ar{aJror,rpa$nxa E ruracrr.rKa(uarepna.nn3aqus)-.paapsA
caMonoHeo6,rscHuuom,co6crneHHoMeAlryMr{qecKono,
ecJrnTaKoBoeegrb B npr.rpoAe.
B cssgn c reM, rrro KoMnccax6yqer aanuMarbcs BceMufiBrenlrsMn, KpoMesrnx (EcKrroqeHne- rxo6u,
uMeBmasMecro Marepn:ur.raaqncxr.rqKocrn,qro 6ruro npnenaHo Jrurubna6aroAargrtun), xau, pyKoBoAcrByscrgeMnofiaoruKofi, ffcHo,.rro rlo6ue pe3ynbrarn, noJlyqeHnuexouuccuefi, 6yAyT COCTaBJTflTbMHeHtre Bcero Jrrrmb o llac?HoM,
KOCBeHTTOM
oonyrcrgyronqeM yrracrxe co6crseHso cmrprlTngMit.
A.H.Arcaxony 6ua ropfreH noa6op ucrrnryeMux, qm oH
n cAeJranHa cBor.tcpeAcrea. 3ro xax pag 6Hn xexnfi MoMeHT3aTHErbs n o6aacrn eaxsrnfi cn[pr{Tlr3Mou. Kax-ro He nporBrurncb
JrlrAepbr, [orBJreHrae Ko"opHx HocrrT cKopee xapaK"ep [epnoAr!uecxnfi, HexeJrrr garcouoMepHHfi. Bce nocrynaBrur{e [pe,AJroxeHllff oKa3aJrr{cb HecognosrerrbnHMu. O6parnnucr aa rpaHrrqy.
EoarruuscrBo KaHArAaryp, Koropne Morrrl 6H npe4crarrrrb rrcrnsnnsit nrr"epec, He MoilrR coryracnTbcr Ha npfirnamenue, 16o
roxopapoB 3a sro He npeAnaranocb, a raxoft poA Aesrqlrbnogrn
Bce xe Mor Anc Elrx fipeAc"au]r?b rreKoropuft unnnuyM x]r3HeHno neo6xoAr{Mbrx cpeAcrs. B l-Irnracrae (Anryrns) A(caxon r{epe3 [erraTb HarueJrcerreiicmo HeKr{x flerrn, rrpoc-TnxpeMecrrexHlrKoB,
cpe4i!
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n Blurslra B AiureKyro Foccnrc. B srofi ceMbe3aBeAouo6DnnoueBecrno, rrro KaraJrrr3aropoM MeAr{yMrraMa6wna uarr. Axcaxon
22
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MeAEyM[qecKoenposBJrexne.06 ysnoBf,sx pa6oftr c MeAuyMil(n cocrormn rpauxrr raK xe 6rura AocrErHyraAoNrBopeHHocrb
ca) na AoMamnnx co6paxnrx. Ha nepnou f,ocJreAoBarerbcKoM
ceaHceHuqenoMeA[yM[qecKonoEe xa6.mola;rocr. Ha mopou co6panur.r 6urn oqyrlrMH rerKoe ABRxeHnecxula f, nosgreHrlg
KaneJrbxr{AKocrrr Ha pyKax Eoprrrraua,Ea cr(ule || EponycaHofi
6yr*rare. flo gasBnenurcoAxonoR3 flErrn, @xt mor HoctrJrftr
paxTep coScrsexHoMeAn)rMlrqocxoronposnresuf,' TaKKaK' ffKo6rr, xnrxocrr "6pa;racn" BilotxyAa. llporepxa troKasanaraxyo
xe peaKrrl'rn (nponycKnar 6yuara - xf,Mn.lecrn cner(traJlblro
"trpunoroBJrena),rax rI HetrocpeAcrBeHHoe
6yrtlanr
cMarltrBaHtre
no 3aKtKtqexrro6nocrrroHoxlMeA[IyMa.Ho-noA MuKpocKonoM,
oTJInqHoa
HecKoJIbKo
npeAcraBnflgncs
xrrAKocrb
Banrepa,
rrora
oc o6uxnoresnoft cJIroHH,stsrofi lr3o pra l{cnbrryeMoro'a raKxe r{g cJrrorrnux Karlenb, cneqrlaJrbnoBblAereHHHxtIM Ha 6yr"rary. floay.ruBluascs MeA[yMHqecKrtxtrAKocrb oKa3anacbcoBeP
rrrenHo oAnopoAnofi n roJIbKo oAIrH pa3 s oAHofi KaIrJIe"6rulo
MHO() 3AMCqCHO HCCKONbKOIIsMEHCHI{HX 3NITTCJII{'UIbHb{XKIETOK, - MeXAy reM, KaK clrroHa l6allbtruKa oKa3brBaJlacb HanoJItrennoxl qeJrrlMlr rpyrrnaM]r trl{x KJISIToKn orrenb 6oratolo coAeprelleq. f Aepxa;r 6yrlrary Ha roaosofi grom
cn()EHHx
'(aHneM
MaJIbq[Ka, BncraBuo, KaK MoxHo 6olee, xpafi 6ontmom Jllrcra
(aaqurnoro, - C.A.) BnepeAHaAn[IroM MeAnyMa'raK qro rto6prrerau mo pra ero 6nuroAeJIoM
nacrb Ha vry 6yuary cJIrcHHHM
$neuuecxu He BogMoxxxu. Mex4y sexf MltoxggrBoSrHx 6pruar
23
fBnJIOCb
C BepXHeftCTOpOHH
JIEgra,C 3aAHefiero qagrn, r.e. HaA
3arHJrKoMMeAr{yMa...Bo rpeur Harunx ceancoBHecronbKopag
Mtl 3aBr3brlaurupor MeA[yMaqrrgroroKrrceercx 6pHanr reM He
MeHeesBl*rrucb...
"....flgJlenne, Korolloe 6nuro ncgreAyeMoKoMnccueft,ne
6ruro SoxymM...", - gaKrrorraerH.Barnep.
C sroro MoMeHra .(.I4.1\{enae;reenaH6pa;r no3r.rq[Kr:
"flpueuu, npuMeHseMble
cnnpnraMu,Aaxe raKHMtr,KaKrr. AKcaKoB,Eyr.neponn Barxep, He,qocrarorrHH
4.lIr o6rscHeHusoG
pa3oBaHl|s flBJreHUr, He OTJTHqaTOTCC
CTpOrOgrbKr, KaKar AOnXHa
co6anAatrcs
npu na6.nroAesnn n KoHcrarrrpoBaHurr Hayr{HHx
$axron..."
Huexno c grono BpeMeHHHepBnrrecKaco6cranon'Ka flporrHo nocercercs na cTpanlrqax nporoKoJroB saceAaHnft KoMlrcc[[.
.{untpnfi Hsanosuq Aenaer BHBoA,rrro oAnonopa36opa c MeAnyMr{qecK[Mrr KarursMu AocrarorrHo, uro6n oxapaKTepil3oBarb
cn[plrnqecKoe yrtenne. ".{yr*aa;rocr, oAHaKo, qro noMI.tMoB3Aopa ecrb r uefuyunsMe H rrro-H[6yAr geftcm]rreJrbHo gacJryxfiBaxlqee HayqHono r{HTepeca. HHxe y6exgaeMcq, qro rorbKo oAHH
TpaHc MeAxyMoB (eclu on HenprrBopeH), xax oco5nft Br.rAHepBHoto cocrocnus, Moxer 6urr npe4ueroM r.r3yqeHns, Aa n ro co
cropoHu npauefi - ncfixuarpoB."
Hrar, cJroBocKagano. I4raenno ro, Koropoe HecKoJrbKoAecflTKOBIeT Cnycrs B3cra Ha BOOpyxeHHeBOBCexCnOpHHxCJryrrasx oreqecrBeHHaq npnc[pyAeHqur, nopa.60rns csoefi roaefi
Bce HayqHtle n co6msenHo ncuxxarp[qecKne nxcrnryrn.
Mu
6n, oqegnAHo, TaK He rrpopeampoB:urlr Ha qrroBo, ecnn 6H ne
3HaJrIr Bo trro gro Br{Jrrurocr. H cefiqac, cro ABa.qrlarb ner cnycrr, c gKpaHa
nocJre He3auHc.norarofi 6ecenu o
"eneBn3opa
npeAnonoxeunflx n Saxrax no [oBoAy Her{3BegrnoroHayKe xr.tBorHono, qnen-Kopp. AH CCCP Kpltrlrrr onnoHeHry: "K.lnnuxa !.."
ll,ocrofiHo nr, parys ga quctory HayKr{, annfir{poBarb
ncilxHaTpaM
24
K
t
I
I
t
II
r
II
t
C;ryuaftHHfi o6oexr nccJleAoBaulrs'[per+loxennufi rpnnaiuananerxnu pe6emoM' KompoMy B cBsSnc eqe HeAocrarttqxofi g.lrs opnenTaqun B SToMcJroxxou Milpe' a reM funee B Taxou cyu6ypnoM Aere, KaK cronoBepqeune' n 3an[Marbcs-m
tTnM He ctreAoBilro 6n, npxreno x roMy' tfro cpeAHrIJreHoBx(>
Mnccnrf HarraJlocbBeJInKoe60penne 3a HayrIH@Tb..I[,aaeence
yxe rre r{Hrepecno: Hrr IrInp[Ha grotnxa' Hlr-ycrpo*crBo KoJroKOJIbIIIKA,
HH CMCHA TUICHOB I(OMTICCHI|' HU NEPCMCHA t|MN MECT
3a gnotou, r{n 3aMexacKarepru xaproHxolo...Henxrepecxo Aaxe MHe, xors t oqexb xoqy scHocrr B Borlpoce.Mne 6H;ro 6x
rrpr{AyMan...
cnoxoftnee3uarb, qro MeAnyMn3M
pa6marb
HaABaSporna: nprnpnxoAruIocr
floAonnrxnM
cyrcrBoBarb B TpaHceB Mupe AyxoB n neyeuno.6o4pcrrorarr c
qJrenaMuKoMlrccnrrHa peaJrbnoM
ypoBxe.OAxospeueHxo.H xe
rr Qenouex rpaxca 3To B[oJIHeAonycKaerrMoxHonH HaAe{Ttr
cq, lrm IrM yAaBaJlocrsoftTn r rpaxc?
x cKaMbe' npHnoBop
Cyponufi, npnrroxqaroqnfi
mary: "OxrqaeKaxAoM
Ha
[.H.MengereeBa noAxu,qa.nflertn
r
Moe sBrenile 6rur MeAnyuntlecxnftgsox gTonoKoJroKorbquKa
MeAHyiKJref,xn'a ulaBlroe 3apcA
cnrpnrHrrecKoenepeMelqeHlre
M[r{ecKoro c}lJlon rul}I, upoqe, no-HoeMyr BeposrHeeBceno'
oxu,qaJlocb,qro nprcyrcrByloqne Bo rbMe aa6y4yr xa6apgam,
Hacrpocrcc Mblc[sM[ lra crpaHHocrn,c'rparuHocrn}t Ta[IHc'TBeHHOCTb, II TCM IOJryT{AT AOCTATOqHHfi 3APSA TONOHACTPOCHHSAY-
xa, xoropnfi Heo5xoAnu, .rro6br Mopoqnrb aroAefi (To.lrxo tax n
naao 6uao Earrarb uccneAoBaHne - nona6a()Aarb s ecaecrseHHoft
AJrs cnnpuron o6ctanosxe 3a llx BenpaBAoroH MoIIIeHHnqegtBoM'
- C.A.). Pacqer Ha 3apsr, oAHaKo,KaK oKa3nBaercs' 6H.n oun6oqen. Ero ne rrpouoolruro. Meqnyun BIAqeJIIt'tITc],uIeHH xoM[ccnu He 3apflAl'ulficb AoJIXHHMOXllAaHIteMn oKa3aJlrrcbnomMy n
caun 6eg cnupnruqecKoro 3apsAa".
flosIeAnefi xannefi HeAoBepnt KoMHccInnx 6patrru flerTn noc.lryxrut xa6.rrcAasmnfics s reMHore pa3pHB 3aHaBecK['
HaxoArmrrrefics oxoro MeArryMoB, npeAnaSxaqeHnofi 4.lrc npe3BOHr(ynopblx AOnrgaxAenrs Aocryna uM x KOJIOKO'bTIHNaMI
u
xefi 6H.r cograBHTb cnonb oxrqaeMoe cBreH]gle. Cnyqunocb ?ro
20 ros6pr.
B xoxqe KonIroBKoMrrccurnpuxoqnr K BbrBoAy,qro Aarbneftmar pa6ona HeBo3rroxua B cBr3lr c noanoft yBepexHocrbn,
qno acrrHryei{He nlrqa c}rrb o6uanqnru.
3arrrexa6pamer ll mrnapr 1876 roaa nocroxorc K;rafiep
rftl)
MaJIO
E:*refir{Jra.cy6nexr TaKxe He HMeJI,OrreBI|AHO,
HrIKaKtrx ocnonaxrifr, xax R B nepBoMclryqae, crmrarbcr cBoenopoAa
npoQeccnonasrcu.Vmo npn roM, s19 25 *rnapr nplr ocBeqennrr
Kepocmrooofi.naunorioKono9 qaconBer{epa[ocJrbrruturucb
cryKn
xax 6u B nony lr Haqar[cb xe6o.nrnruexoJre6arus croJra. HeMeHruru rreKonopHeycroBxs. I,I a 9 qac. l0 Mrrr{.gnoJrHeMHononpunoAxrncs f, Tgrrrac otrycnl.rrcs, To ecrb 6nn xax 6ymo noa6porrren.
Axcaxos
no-axrarficxR
cnpocrlur, ctrAsr
$c
rpucyrcrBypqne B HaAJrexaqeMnopflAKe. llpunr.mr x cBe4]
HHro[qlryqeus@ yKagarme. flocre groro xo.ne6are.nrxrreABnxefiuc crora noso6iloBrJrr;rcb,n s 9 qac. 20 rrrlrx. oH Bmprlqfio
noAnsrcc rra oAEoMrxoBafibe.OAnHus cMerrexrrlu(Bo BpeMsceaHcacToJroBnonyqfiJl ?oJrbKonocTynaTeJrbHoe
ABr.rxeHue.flo ne.
BoAyqertr.{.H.MesAeneeB3aMer[Jr,uro ycrpoficrno enonMeHHo
TaKoBo,rynonpu npr.tJroxennnycrumfr,K HeMy,Bo3MoxHo.lrurub
cKonbxeEueno nony.
B c,[qAyro4{fi ceaxc cJrbrr[:ur{ cryKrr B nony n croae. flo.
craBrrBHa.cfiur My3HKaJrbrruft
lrqlrr, yJroBr.rnn
HerpoMKnecryKr{
6ee nprnrsxx K Mecry. flpr ucnolr3oBannr Spanqyacroft as6yKrr BHrcHfiJrn neo6xo4nrnrocTb
nepeMeHHMecTyUaCrHnxon.3aTeMerqepa3 xe caMoe.Bc;reA3a grrrMHarrarncbcrrJlbrrileKo"o
ne6anms.B 9 .rac. 15 rrrnn. croJr rra MrEoBeHr{enp[rroAxrJrcr Ha
BHcory trpnuepno AerruMerpa,xore6axilc ero npoAoJrx;urr{cb.
Mnnyr uepeel0 oH noAnencflBroprqno raKxe HaMfHoBeHbe.
Axcaxoa )KeJriut4o6rrrcl noAbeMacro.[a, .{ro6n MoxHo
6nuo ocuorperb npocrpancrBonoA HoxKaMuem. Ho raKoro He
nporr3orruro.Bcenpeue cJrurn:urlrcb
cryKlr, HoKaK6u noa noJroM,
To n3 crora. Oxrqa.nu noAxsrnr. MeqryM 6u;r nacroabKo yBepex s AeftcrBrr{x, qro npeAnoxru fletpoay Hanryrbce Arc clre
26
xeHrlc 3a rronoxeH]reM lror np]IcyrcrBylorqnx. H xms cKM IBHfaJrcs, oxnAaeMoro He npollSorluo. floene BcEBpaqeRHr [Ierpo'^
Ba Ha Mecro, Axcaxor IIpeAJIoxruI BceM BcTarb. H rorEa, npn
6.nusxot'r [oJroxeHrr[ Bcex grosBlunx groJr n rpetnfi pa3 trp[noAHflrcs (9 qac. 30 rrrnn.).
Sanl{cuBaer: "Ctyrn noKa3nBaKtr npr[.I4.MexaeleeB
cyrcrBr're MeAuyMnqecxofr cuJtu, rro nolrflTlrKl c[EplrroB' a nporleno He 6nuro".
3ro osxaqaer: rrro noceellrb, m I{ noxHellrb.
KoMHccHs peaiuna 6ea npouerurexllt 3aHsrbcs qerecooG
paSHbrMrrccneAoBaHl{eMnpoHcxoAffIqeFoc noMomblo npn6opon.
Xors Hexoropble ee qJIeHbrTIoHHMIIJII!,KaK TpyAHo orpaHlrq[Tb
rrHc}Io na6rrcAaeublx KoMnoHeHToB. Axcaxos npflMo gatrB,I,JI:
mKo.ltbl6eaaaa6epnHx noApo6no"onrorc
no
[paKTtrKe, MeAIq/MI{qecKnxsBcyAs
crefi", HeJrb3floxlrrarb,
aexnft c HoBbrMI{ npu6opartru. Bor noueuy xeJlareJlbllo l{nrr
o6uqnnu nyreM, roropnfi yxe HaMeruJlcx r pa6me,uanHom co"...ne npoftqs BMecre c
o6rqecrna rrcAeft.
croJr' co3Aaxnblfi c[eq]IirJrbHo MexAeJreesblM Ars ImMepenlrfl ycunuit, nprumraeMux K
HeMy pyKaMrr, noMeIqeHIrHM[ Ha c-ToneruHl{qy,n npn6op c neF
rauexrxoi uepenonxoi (no npunquny 6apa6axa), rmopnfi uo
Ilpurororrurl.r
MaxoMerpu.Iecrnfi
EAee Aonxen peanrpoBarr xa npra6luxeHlre K I{eMy pyK MeAuyua. Kycouxn rpaQura, pas6pocannne no HeMy' A(uIxHH noAcKa3rn xe xo;re6annn, sxo6H; Moryr 3arrlrcHBarbcl c noMorrlbroJrerKonoAepeBsHHoropHrrara.
Kax n oxur:lJlocb, croJl cKotb3I'IJI, Ho He IroAnpHrI{BaJIR
gaBr{cat.
Mequyu o6rccnur HeyAaqy reM' qro HeAaBHoB noHe
rusbrr.
MerrIeHnE 6ruIa npone4eHa y6opxa n "uacrnxa naxJla cKllnrAapou". 9 6u o6ssarerbno flepecnpocr'IJla:MacrllKa ntru umcruxa?
A rraex,uyreM... IrrJIrrI,I 3anldcKll K nporoxonau eaceqanufi,
HanpuMep, TaKoro poAa: "B 3ace,qaHn[III rnnapr s cneilan 3a
lls 4pyroft KoMrrarbl qepe3 Kpyrnoe orBepcru€' cA€MeAI,TyMOM
JraHHoe B ABepI{ B rroMolrlb MaHoMerpuqecKnM na6rroAenucM
(?Sic! - C.d.). Bo npeur ceanca 3a cronoM r-H Eytlepos o66s-
27
Br4Jr,rrno y Heno nponar rurarox... I o6oeperal npocrpancTno,
pa3Ae[ffroqee nx o6oux... llepel reM, Kax noqrreAoBano3arBJreHr{e r-Ha Byurepora, c.flcHo yBr(A&n, rtro Ha KoJreHflxMeAr{yMa
BApyr norrBrrJrcs6e.lbrfi uraroK H BcJreA3a reM r.rcqe3.Bnpogo;rxeHr{e Bcero ceaHca pyKr{ rrlucc K.nafiep peAKo ocTaBanr.rcbB no-
l. AsxxeHue croJIoB Bn3brlaercs AaBJIeHIreM,oKa3HBas
MbIM rraMepeHHo rulH HeHaMepeHHonpllcyrcrByK)lqrlMl|, orlto'
crrrcs K 1lrcJly 6eccosHarenbHHx r| co3HareJIbHHxMycKynbHHx.
2. floAnsrne croJIoB rr ABnxenne npeAMeroo 3a SaHaBecrofi nnr.r B TeMHore Hocsr HecoMHeHHHerrprr8naKn AeftcaBrfi oG
KOe; OHa rO fiepeKna.qbrBaJra
Hx c MecTa Ha MecTo, To noTnpana
rrx oAHa o ApyryE, To noflpaBnsra urarbe u npoq. (Xapaxrepno
Anrr qeJToBeKaB cocToffHrlrr{TpaHca, - c.A.). Bce o6cmsrenbcrBa
ceaHca npolr3BeJrrrHa Merrf TaKoe BneqaTIeHHe, qTo qyAecHoe
MaHHbtrX.
ucrre3HoBer{[e rurarKa r-na Eyr.nepora He Mory npunucarb HH
qeMy uHoMy, KaK npoBopcrBy pyK r',ruccK,rafiep (K.Kpaennu, x
coBpeMeHHHMrrMeAnyMartln. 06 aror*l 6yAer cKaSano no3xe. -
nporoKony I l-m saceaaH[s KoMffco.ru, I I nuapr)".
- Bce xe s
AeficrBurerbHo He Bepro B AyxoB, a reu 6o.neen
raKoe Aypaqxoe,qefic"rrue nx, KaK BepqeHnecrona. Bcs oTa EHcranrruq u.nu cy6cranqns Aorxna 6nm uym sbrrue o6unarers n
Kyxoiirrnx na6opor. Teu 6olee, qro qepeg cro Jrer ocraHoBrurlrcb
Ha FopaaAo6orree npoc"Hx cnoco6ax BtrsBreHus rex xe yponnefi
gansrtlft coBceM qcHbrM nyreM, 6ea noAreua rsxecreft. flonnM?ro, rg1g11gB
KoMr{ccIIUrKo BC€rvr
OTHOTUyCb
C yBaxeHrrervr..5I ne
ToJrbKoBepro tiru, Ho R noMorarc ruyrr{Tb. OAnoro He Mory - rrBof,BJrrrrbaKaAeM[qecxrfr (no cuJre) rHes no noBoAy onurori c neKarIeCTBeHfib{M
MaTepH:UIOttr.
ll,axe q 3HarO,r{ro eCTbr{HHe nyTH,
ecTb nroAr'r Hnono rurafla Arfl ll3yqeHntt sBJreil:s,et.V ni(x.ausa:o
Ha TOM,qt]o, K CO)r:UIellUIo,CnJIbIBCeXyqaCTIII{KOBMepOnpn''TI,S
6u.nn nanpaBJrerrb[He Ha ro.
3. Cryx r[-3ByK]r, nocpeAcrBoMKonoplilx, rxo6H, coBepruaxyncc cHorueHlrfl c AyxaMr|, - caMoJIItqFwe Aeficrs[q xetrIryxoB.
(He uory He cKaaarb, rmo rrMeHHoBce gto n or6poueno
c.A.).
4. Marepra.irrrr3aqns, Mer[yMolua€'TnKa - sBnexne noAtoxHoe, cyAfl no: a) orcyrcrBnlo nbrulnBocrH B rsqax, rroSHalo'
nurx noA.nnnHocrb snJrennfi; 6) npeaocropoxnocrrlr,
rye6yo
npHcyTcTBynqnM
KoropHe
npeAEffBnslor
oHn
rqI.IMcc cnrlprITaM,
Ha ceaHce; r) xe nrnopr yxe o HeoAnoKparHHx cryuacx trpcmorc
neo6.[rqexnc MeAHyMoB HJm nx noMoElHI,{Kos (Crelyer 6rexTtlBHOCTlipaAn SaMemrb, sro xpoMe nosBJlefiufl, rxo6r, uearyMHqecKlIx xaneJrb xll,qxocrlfr |UIeHH KoMrlccnli nllrleno H3 gfttFo
paspcAa qyAec He Br{AeIn, c[eAoB:lTgltbHo, BpsA nn rory? noBG
prrb B BHBoAAXHMeEHoo6 ror*r. - C.A.).
5. Meanyun qeftctrynr, c oAnoft cropoxbr, Henporr3BoJlb.
no, a c APyrofi, - norb3yrorcs AoBeprruBocrbn nroAefi (a&rpaxr
Haf, MHCrrb, xoTs npeAnoJrafarb 9To MoxHo, no 6urt
BHBoAgr
oHa He Moxer. - C.A.).
.{,a n onn caMu 9To noqyBcrBoBturr.trorAa xe. B Mapre
1876 mga nocJre HecKoJrbKr{xorKa3oB r-xn K.nafiep yqacrBoBarb
s pa6ore ro B cBrcrr c ceueftunuu o6crosrerbcrBaMn, To c HeAoMoranr{eM, nocrauoBtrJru npeKparnrt 4a;rrxefiruue onuru. IrI6o
MexAy sBreHnsMu, npon3BoAltMbrMtr cuJrbnefiuruu MeAnyMoM
(neo6oenosanfloe Basrnenre AxcaxoBa) npu 6;raronpulrHbrx yc,IOBr{sx, He HarrrJrocbHn oAHoFo,yKaSblBauqeno Ha cyqecTBoBanue ocoSoro KJraccasBrennfi , npugnaBaeMblxcnuprrrltqecKuMlr.
Tenepr o BbrBoAaxKoMrrcculrno nyHKTaM
6. I,ICCaeAoaareJruCfinpr{rrrsMa He o6aa.qaror Tepn}rMOCTbTOK MHCHI'ISM JIIIq, HE HAXOACUII|X HNTTEKTIIOBOTOB CNHPfi.
Tu3Me,
HIt KpuTItqeCxnM
OtHOIIIeHneItt
repOrannfi
(Kar n Apyras c-ropona,E cnorooqepeAr.- C.A.).
7. Herrrxorneonnrn, npoBeAexnnec npn6opaun, cBnAer|e SHaKo]tHxco
aKcnepnMeHTarctlDB,
TeJrbcrByxtr o cm6afl
crportr HayqHnMnonHTaMn.
8. Kaxgufi pa3 cnnpnru oxorno uuIH na llccteAoganrrs,
Ho cpasy npexpaqaJln pa6@y, xaK ToJIbKoBcrpeqar[ KpuruKy
|lJr|r HeAOBeFre.
28
x npe4rtlery
29
9. 9wre.mt, B*rrlalaerrr'e ga ueqryr,ffiqecKne, uccJre,AyF
xHe ESAeSTEHMU
rEJFTeHHr|4- pByIbTaT EenlXrESBOJrbErrx
BmeraxrqEx u3 upripqAFrx oco6emocrefi opxaar3ua.
-esnfi,
llau Ae,[onosxocrr n o6rrana.
... Eqe pag xorry cfasatb, qto MeEsse Enrepecyer Bep{eEUeCNtnOSr,ax taroBoe, B seM Een gJreMeETa
cBgrJrono,clurollrEofi Mpax cIreAEeBeKoBbc
Etx BpeMeHf,ffBu3lrqlrr XX sexa.
Ho, qyrrraro, KoMEocEf,ngyvtalrane lo! He ramctso, a tryJrbr,
mcpsAcrDou Korsporo nposcxoAf,JrnAnaJrorf,.Ho ga.reu B TaxoM
clysa€ yqeras ronuccug?
flo r,rsesmo A.I,l.MeqAe[€€Bo, rg1gstr1Kouf,ocuf, gapanoe
6u.nn noctanrexH B ycron[s nerbero pa6crea. Fopeuur MeAEyuoB ga co6mogeure reMnofrrr, 6operar rrJrexoBKoMrrocrruc KpxEorltrEattg, pyxaMa n EonaMn,c EarJroEaux TeJraMeAEyMoEE
EarrpaBJrestrf,KoJroKoJrbquxa
aa urprroil, Koaeqso, s3am,[Eo6ttJru HelIpnsTEbI
f, Ee AaBaJm BO3MOX'nOSTA3anUMaTbCt AeJrOM.
B ro xe BpeMsA;Eyrlepon Ee Bbuepxmaer rarofi amrtr
Qepu n no cnoefi EHf,qEarEBeorgrpansErcs o[ omroB. florcry
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35
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36
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3aHflTHegarpoxyno, Ho no con€eMnnoft xeo6xoAnMocrn, HexeJIr{
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c[eqyer @uxcnponam.Cpe4n wrc He 6u.to xcxytrrenrrbrxI cruxorBoprrecrse,a s crrdxn npocro nr&wl.c. Vl sce. Bnnrranuxe,
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rro cJroaoHe D.hrr.raAaJlo
ng odqero cTrurs,sBHonyluKHncxoro.He
6uno npoxol4r{rtrxcrpoK. Cruxn 9Tr{ rrn,K?oHa rrac He FpoxoAr.rJr
no ruKoJrbnofin;:orpauue. bl n, quTar BceBoenHbre
nrr:{ultrvruxnrra no HoAaHnro
Epoxraysa-E@ponaHar{araBeKa,r{n B oAnoMroMeHeBcrpqrralano4o6nonc...
Tperud 3Tartyrneuex$s 6bilncBsgaxc xexqnsofi, B nprrcyrcrBlrx xorcpoff, KaKs crbrruanagapaHee,"Ayxrc"se,wrce6sHe
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gBarb. Oaa rrurecaMa rroBeAturaod sroilr KaK-To B Mrr]ryrH HeKoeno orKpoBeHlrrr R KaHyH oqepeAuoro HosomArs. H ncrope Mrd 3a-
xa Meu4aneeea. OKaarilaaeacq, oH Aaxe BogrJraBHJr
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r{cropnrr o ?oM, xax uofi ceKper BcKope 6u.l nr"Ias oAroMy rrre
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Buaqane Bce uuro no HaropeHsofi Aopoxxe. H Apcroercruft ronopxJt cBonM fiEbrKoM, xoropufi AocrynHo r.l ue $nnonory
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ra4aJracb, xro r{MeHHo6rI.lt xnr B AaEHex Kpyry rK}Aeft uoemoxKynuponanxoro AercrBa. H une AyuaJrocb, rmo s r{ygcrByx)
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52
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53
npeArronoxenfifi r npaxnmn MHeHe ficuo n cauofi. fl sonnilaro
nporr{Bopeqns B cBonx dayxgaxnrx rro sorro crmpmueua. H
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6a.neft KJrrqreofi,Eecyr Maccy rr@xrffanrono. Orrn rsxo ycffi
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KaMra. Kax B cKagKax o erapr{rfiHx gaMxetx, B Kornopnx
HeBogrus)KrroHoqeB&"b, ndo rator ronr&c nosBrrercs Hexro Il
rpeAJraraeTHrpy.
Buaueas IgEa [IaBra Hrro.naegr,ra, I crryuafiHo, rro INtccesunocrtr rroMerrfl,naMegraxn EMa n (yrqecago.Kax urr nn 6uJrplcb,HlnKTo"He npunrgn". 'HnKorafi flaa.nc,glrr{",xttxonny13
[pr{cyrcrByx}qrrx xe negorrar*fi,T:lx H xe gfo3r:utcfl, a c EaBcer1a
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B rca xe cetrrc, rromrrn, npauuro BpeMfltr rosce 6egB€€rn<xo se.Eoaexa.O xorcpo*1, or{eBuAno,AaBEouce noga6rgm. f
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Aa taBrcEreoflb, Ba3ofrrrr[BogrbcrpoK. Mue uce xe yaanocb ee
ynoBopurb. H r yc;ruma.ra:
3Aeconoxonrcfl Eegar(aMapnsJlneosuaXepe6eq.
flrra'*r, Heceacuar cecrpraqa,
54
ll Hec.racrxuftnnaua,meq!
Tx x, AeBnqaMaprrJlrnoaxa,
Cmr no rpo6e xna4xoKpoBro.
Bor uu u BH3Ba.En
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gTotrc3HKB TeaTlxUIbHoM
yqwrnqe 11
craJra y3xaBarb crosa. MH 6pocrurncbBgHBarbK narprrorrl3My
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caMocogrranrlo,n6o ne sceM
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qro BcepaBxo y Heenonyr,eps.Jrtr,
6ruro nonrrrro, o
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nprrrtrJrocbpacnpocrrrmcs c Heft rro BceMnpanruaM xopoueno ro'
Ha rr rrrpg. Ho gto MH raK AyMaJrHtrrro pacnpocrf,rncr. Ha carrorr aare...
"Jrr{qa" .{rc-ro "mnoprurn",
lloclrerunon1neBb[3brBaeMnre
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rr?o Mbr yBrrgeru. Taxnu Aer-rcrBlreBbrrnrAlrr no rua6xorl${u noHfrHgM tleroBeKa, Eaxe Ee o6sral'exr,llo Ecflopqexrrcrt], riA caMoM AeJIegmMy cJre.Ayerxaliru nxoo roJrxoBaune. lIaA lros,rlcii-
55
srnrex Mapan Jlmosru 6,nnaqp xax 6u ca6ecr.mr! Om (yu*
Te, B qst| ceanca naurbqHtpex t|€Jroper.tre&8JrrrBoeBpeus ra
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tai
Mepno rau. 3alera, sufrAs "Ha cBero, np{myJlo na rpygr Mo€i
snaxorrofi, Bellxynocb Ha croJr rlr raeAoJut)'p,tifururnff"., gtranyro rrqq xpafi ee xe ro6xu, ra, ?aM "cKpHBBrcb", octrauoButrocb.
Kaxnouy yxe HecK(MbKopag xo(ercb orrrstb or Henotr{urbqu.
Korrry-m nprrunocb noMens?b pyKy, nporsry"yn x neuy. Ho
MH Bce)KeHe peuzurlrcb gron! cAerram.Tax s yBa4e.rraro, o uex
?orrbKonp[xqA]urocb cJrH[r8Tb:cnripriTnsMHanapy c norA(rceJre
repreftcmnoqoSstru frBnerrem...
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(noryuaerce - Ayx xxBoro, qroftnma). 3m 6r*rra [ryrKa cKBeF
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noBop$rr,nMeer xtrno s Ae*crsnretbnoc?H, a He corcgrtff tul(>
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Aepensnnas nora (npored sar[cra (6u.na H]r caMHM3aHece[a)
EaAqeJrbxr Mex4y pepqerl Banonan ruar@opruo$- mepb aaqe.
MtrJIaee, TaKxaK orr tEtcnut H HecMor nufirn ng BanonaHa IUraF
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Morno gnarrsrb n xro 6ru gro Mor raK "Aocrarr' ero? lI aoxonal-
56
cs-TaKn. Aaxe Halller E{rrfluxoB, Ktlloprile rrorpeBoxruru €Kt, xnaoro, - Ayrsy. L{ npuaaal r troptqKy...
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Wne coeraBrsror cnrcoK Bo
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.tnoilefi: fiaaer, Hrau, Ceprefi r rax laJree. flponoxoce rx no orL
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nm6qe ne npatArroeAe,ro.Ono "pa&raet" cAnonpeMenrroc KoMnteKcor npeficraBJrenufio ronr, xto cKpuBaercs aa ufiM, cocritBJrser enoqrrt. Harua npe4Klt ne 6u,ru rnynee aac.
flg na.rgrn ecrb rr oropofi cryrlail, r,r],reroqsfiorHotrrenue
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rni pae rax 6H Hapyruaror ocnogxorl Epr{Hr1lrn:or rrerroBKosm,
ax, cxex EyErrfr, {acro IK}AHKpacflerorn npbrcKarorD KynaK...
}{ nce epeur {yBcrBo necepbe3nocrngaxsrt{x, oqyqeHne o6MaHyTOCTH.
3. Orrerqnr He rax 6eso6firex, KaK Kaxelcr na nepnHfi
BornsA.Doo6yxlenne xJni ynrereHrrc rneganno cueHrgrcr crparo*r. Oco6engoecrrx yrregrb, .I.rroorBgrqux rxo6x Moxer "gaAep
xaTbcc",cpeln BH3BaBr[Hx
enonoMrrMonx BoJrH...
I,I nc;roxra.na rpy6xy.
3eonxon 6oaame ne 6uo. C4etata gaKruor{eu[e: au6o
AeftctanreJrtHo po3bdrpblrn, nu6o... Moii coneT ncuor?
58
xo{y nodlarogpp}rrb rex,6ee noiloulx xoropslx xe &u 6rr HanHcaHBecb
grcr' lrareprar: f .Ilonoqroro, - fl.MuporeHxo,M.Enxooy, B.Kapa6auona,
A.Iy6rfia,
H.Ctn$aqbrry, Jl.Bonoruxory, P,Cnap.reacrom, C.CFuoHose,
f .<Daffiry. B.Hcr€uxoBa, Bega*Xcnnro or rors, coorBsrcrErer nr,r Mos
lo{qenqxs }rx rx}rJrr;IaM.
.59
4. Oqexl onlyruM garper Ha o?Eril Eo.rstnn 6ylyrqers,
xgrern, Kar B npn.nro6ou reAanilrr. Ha loryoc, xrtreuy rax noayrlaeTcc, 3a cr{e" qeno Epu HaT)panbH(x raaaErnt, oAHanFBItAuqa orBeruJra MHetax: "Korga s 3artf,s{saro B Tor .rro Jralu
yc,IIoBHorilu]brBaroTtre"b8lrTHM ]rSMeIF[rr{€M,gt6ttneTrruecKr{M
nOJIeMneusyuenxOfi rtpffpoqbil nnn o6*prra nnSOprraar{'Iofi$brM
IioJIeM, S BtIXy
npaKTEqecKu
Ha OArrOId ,dwtu
BM€cTe RpoUUIOe,
Hacrocrqoen 6yayqee Kosxlrerr{cro.uuqa. llpuverrl nepea 6ylyIqr,rMcToI{Ttr€rrro, Epil )r"€Jr8rer4r.!
J{efl(onFoAOEnMOe,BOCTXplnHgMaeMoeraxAarft Faano-ptnouy.3m uoxer6nrrrAs€Fb, garaaec,
cTynenbKa, rlo BecbM{ta$euepnoe, ycrronriloe,a rlteoso rtnops,
xar 6lx DrarepuaJrngonanrgascs
coaegrb. H ,raap Bogtog orBoxy
ts3opo" dyayrqero, npeoAoJrcBas
Mnonoes cede. A ecm riro-To rr
ycneersb pagrnqAerb, To r$mpr!,Tbo6 sroru He nonoxeno. Ho sro
rglra xsutsbrx,KoMrureKcaAyilur H tem. A KaKxe E gryqae camoft
AyIUH,Ayxa?
5. Vus Bbr3rilBaeMono
nprrurrlrnnanbuoBaKr{o.Erssarcrce-
Jrlrcrou, rro npererrAyrcrryfi rra yclexil Bo .ger @pax o(crps_
cexcofnrKrr, olr HagBiur yqacrfinKoa on[raa cxyxaoqprrac 6esAerrbnrxaun. Bygyuu cau sturbrrl noxruruu, rragBaJry{trTurKOBerqe 6uree IIoxrlrrHMI|. llpanxca.n f,HeHxo cB(Mx A
"{InbEo
coor'rMcBepxBo3moxnocrrl{ cau @xr Bepqefiug 6aqaqa.B
erc
xypHilJrilcreKnx p8fuiax, a eqe 6onee s sHcryrurerucx E llat'Kax rynbTypu I{ OrA}rxaqAgFOMeJrbKaniQar',ru.nnx
tpAefi, rOxe
ganxuarorqExcr noAdnuuN xe AeJtatilH,Eo c odtgare.Eurofi no,
cranogxofi Arrarrcga - 'mxaoopersq". HecrHlJ'nnnfi renonex,
oqeBlrlne, ronxofi opralrr€ilqun, nprrgrrEer.loJrbf,o q4noro ce6r,
Or ectsctBotrcnHTSTe.lt},grna,6ofixo nEllrynqeno - tr
AaJIeKOnO
ronrxo? rft,rrareJrsu raKoro xypnaJr![cra, rene fuaee cnynmre.ltsM eno .nexq;rfi Mox(Eo nogoBeroBarboAr{o - uo6eram raKrrx
yuure.nefi.
IITO CIyqI4JIOCb COCIIHPI4TI{BMOM?
u.nn
NONPAHHbIENPABI4JIA
aHcbl, B KOTOpHe EOBXeTIeI|OIter{TO, He HMeIOqee TOrOr qeMy n(F
Jroxerio Mecro, c raxori-ro KocMr{rrecKofr
rxo6u rcmrqxoft,cKopee
scem co6aqbero nrrana. A ro n npocro etrynaroqee n Aef,rcrsue,
TaK KaKpfiAoM6oara.nocr.[Io4*dnoe upeaeu"raftroonacuo.gro
yx(e cyeBepr{eBr{y.rpficyeaepr.rfi,mBopf;ss**KoM6oprlonc MeAnyMlr3MoM.
(i. V
a r{eJroM 3tnflTr{e
crrrdprdrrreMoM negesonacno
He
'foJIbKo AJrn xltSrrH u SAopoBbs yqacTHuKoB ceaH@t, HO rr AJIS I{X
I'OAHr,rxn6nuaxmx.
7. Cauge !'AHEHTenblroe,rrro Moxer conpogoxAarb yBnerleHnocrh $e*lonaflu*lr, - $s*8r'nau, Bcrarei.leHi,re
B rreKyro gaBlrcr{MOcTLerr 4yxsn, nr,;qo6rnocpa6crcy.
B, !-[orwfi.*s+,r;ngef,t,
!{crrrdrtxnaroqrdx HeJro;Kogrb, BcrperraIorcs }{Hbre, C Heo$F,asXAnIrblMotqyuieflr{eM CgOefigHarIIrMoCTu,
nepepacraroqefi e Ma$Hro Bs,nuqrss.B ne.rarn onrrcail oryuafi ceaHca, cptnlt yllacTr{}lK0B KoTOpOTO
HaxoArurcs qeIoBcK, KoTopono
ycJroari* llasonet{ Her;rr,r4.Effgbrri.Fygyuu no npc$eccu[ xypHa-
60
Bo .{ro xe rparrcsopr'po'aJrocbooop*'-upo" npeAcra*.
JteHHe
o ciltptrTlr3MecerqArs?C qenrHarrturacb
mxar rpaxc$op
irarro"? Ona oapo4xaacb
B cpeAe!ex, Kro Aocrlrronpe4qrremroru
rroroxextrc n daa€lu MeAnyMr{sMa
r{ BogxeJruu
cMeHHAexopa-
qrfi, a r.lraBrroenoc?aBnTbnepeflar{y[orycropolrnnx npeAcKaganufi-aanymsanqft HarroroK.
Bce nour.norro JrnHHrrynpoirleHgcAoponi K KoHTaKTy,c
nperrMyrqecrBennuMr{cnoJrbsoBaH}reM
Mexanlrexa sxo6u (noaMoxao unnuofi) Tqrrerrarrirtr,To ecrb HiurnqongMerrexueno So1)ue. CeroAxcugelry cn!{puTy Aocraroqno saAatb uHc.nexxHfr
Borlpoc n ryr xe nonyrrnTborBer. He xyxno rpouosAKofi Medenui nrpyueunux por.refi rr rreraroIqtrx$leiir, Aaxe 6lroAeq ne
Hyx{Ho.BeAouuri, negyrquri n d.raronpnrrnas cpeAa- coqyBcrByrol:1ne(enepreruvecKasnoAn[rKa).
Ecru trsMeHeHH{
H B coAepxa}rrrn6eceg.Oro ecrecreenxoe
oxl{AaH}le
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OT nOpOKOs. nG.
6l
T
cnocrrnoe Sesronrnoe BnaAague B rpex. Anoxa.nnncnc Bor-Bo'r
rp{Ier. Ho, noxer 6sTb, eqe He Bceo6 sror*renarcr? norGnre,
xar a Qwrrxax o py6exe BeKaresrrraAqgroro? Konqam crrErn
C XH3HbIO
HC T(UIbKO TBOPIiECKITC BITCqATTTTCIbHITC
EATYPH,
1.
HO
rr ntururnru, r'r $nrancncru. Corceu ne coo6paxSr, q1p.1gtocrmcJrennenorrsrne xpafine ycroggoe. lI anoxa.nnncucHrrKa( He
rprypoqe$ K rrqroBeqb€fi rugyure - rpyr.nofi Aare (2000 mA,
3-e rucsqerrqre).
tlro6rr He 6HTb rolrmlosnofi, nogBoJrrocederpmecrn mFrroK ns o$u4uaabrroro ntxynoK(ura,qacrrlrrrro npocK(M$nyn[reno B rreqlTb, - o Bcrpeqe npeAcral[TeJreft eeurxx c nocnagq,aMrr Apymx MrrpoB Ra Blopou BceconsuoM ceMrrsape
"HenepuogurrecK[e 6ucrponporeKanqfie iureHns E or(pyxanqeft cpe4e".Toucx. 25 anpc;rr 1990rola.
Ceanc Ar[rcs HecKonbKoqacoB. B xeu fi:lcrBolarrn
rlregrb cyq,ecrB acrp:urbnono rurana (xnnHx rrJrn MeprBHx?renepb raK Boupoc fie craBr{rcr). Bosraaarr.rr oTy caoporryMeocllp
Bmrop c noMorr{Eaxou BraAuc.Dasou.Bxec cBoxr nerrry n aF
xanrelr Mnxarur. Bor raxoft yAo6nuft na6op "$uurex": noAxoArrr
n 4.ltr posenrpeft4cpon rr .qrrsxpucruan (spoqe). Bce xennqulrH,
6eg glteMenTor MareprraJrlraqilfi. Toxe yao6xo, nnxaroft re6e
crepxrparH csr.
Hg cexfilrroc?H FocrrM 6ruru nocraurerru crynbc (nane.
"Tg uenr yaaxaenn?"). Ha
u[rraer crap-yro3eMrrytopacKJraAKy:
ceanceAonoJrnlrrqnbrrolpncyrcrBoa:urn o[eparopu 6uo.noxaquu
- pauxofr noATBep)r(AiurunpuxoA Ayxa, vro6u He oKa3arbcfl B
JIoxHoM notlo)Keflurr. BeAr HbrlrqeraKono poAa yMerrbqn, Aaxe
paSnoBaprlBafl c wIeIraMX ceMbH, nMerrHo TaK BHBOASTnX Ha rrHC-
rpo rcilY...
Beayalfi aaAalan Bonlr(rc,gqAousft BHAailu mBgr rreBnAIIMHXcyrryrocTeft (rax 6u cJryxlrJrroJrMarreMrKax oEo 6rilno saBeAeHona Pycu BoBpcMcHararapo-Morrrolbcronoma). flpncyrcrlgBiurrr aro6oemrerbgHe H an6onHrxxe,
coBceM He
"n
nonnManqxe cnoei po.EuB trpoq,ecce,.rm n 6uro Btrrcxeno E
qrurox rr3 nHTepBbD.
- Korya pagpernrurr{rahr suftTn xa o$nqxa.nrnufi xoxraxt
c HaIIruMrrrnpor,r?
- Erqe B Har€ne sexa. OHl,rroBopsr (gro seAo]rHft ccu.naBcerAaecru. CerqAercs Ha KoHTaKT'epoa.
- C.A.), qm KoHTaKT
Hsruxss xeo6xoAnuocrb cBs3aHac HaABrrrarcqefics Karac-rpoQoft na 3ewre (r'lrasnas reMa Hunemxnx 6eceA, Tax Kax
qexoBexy4ncrou$oprxo xa 3eune, Ir oHgro caMqyBcrByer,BHcyrlr, ynaBnilBasrrx, lraM
Aaer raxne gMauar$rxr Kocuoc, a
"e
xe noAarsrxx KaK6.nropo,np[noroarexHoeB BaryyMe.- C.A.).
ceance,a s
- Kaxofi ro 6yaer roA no-Harrreuy?(n KaxqqoM
nporoKonoB,Ha3HBaorcflpa3nnecpoKrr.- C.A.).
BuAeraHeMaJro
- gl-ft roA, uafi Mecsq. llepnuft BcrurecxKarac?p@ ...
Curnufi, Ho HecMeproxocxufi.96-fi mq xyxe. B 2@4-2007rq
Aax - ocnoBrroft,ec.nnMH HenoAnoroBuMcs.
pac- To, uro cefi.racFoBoprrrMeccnpBnxmp, HecKonbKo
.no
xoArrTcl c reM,
BnaAlrxa-yqrnenb MHe noBopil.rtnp1rxepil)
Hecsq Hasa.q...(Bm rax-m. Vl ceficac n xoA nodAer Hcnlrraxxeriuree cpeAcrBo- rxxrctre KoppeKqr{fl.JLo6xr.refimasOopMyaa! K xe* nplr6erarm tte !(urbKo KoflTaKrepH,rro pgAoBHeBoJrme5nnxx B cryr{ae Ho6p311a,qax11c
oAff11o npqAcxa3agnr c
qryqae
xec6ngruerocc.Oqenr no&o. - C.A.).
ApymM rurn B
= [e.no B roM, qro BoexeH{ercc (n npornooe rrcroAH ecrb
Heywsxrra BerpH. - C.A.). Cpox, xagaanrHfi Hx, renepn
yTorrHeH.
- Xoponro, co cpoKaxn uu paadeper.ccrr)rrb rr<bxe (nonncaer B Bo3Ayxe.- C.A.). MoccnpBxxrop, grnsrb$e, nora.lyficra,
r[Ox'eTe JrHBH BCeCBeAeHtlCX ECX'TeXHIlqOCX)r|O
rX)XOqD, Ha X(>
Topyp MH paccqnTHBaeM...
(9ry no.nourxy ronpoca xa,qo o6caarerbHo npox.oxMexflpoBarb. Mu eqe BepneMcs x HeMy. 3qecr pevr nner o BeqHox
nonpourafi nuqegrBe, Koropoe crano,xurs HeKoropHx aer',rarx6yxBuurbno cpeAcrBoM cyrqecrBoBaxns. B sroM s rnxy
62
63
Qrurocof
crnl yaan, xoropHfi HaM xe, 3eurcnail nprr1ercr plert8Nlr,
Hna.re Hacryrrrr anoxarflrrcrlc qyxa. tlto ne I qAru Tax Ayuaro,
xory nqrDenEilTb cnoBaMil oAnom rt8 lla|Erlx xyueflxxoB, oF.
puunx AeHbBpei{orrlr n orrgrgxofi, H rsraft{x 3axtntfi, HexyxHrx euy, n6o on {eJroBexAyxa u rlop.rorgltsa, npq{aBarcc exe.
ArreBrr<l6yxramopcKnM gaHsrnfiM - no Boceub qacoDE AesL, n
f(ulbxo Eo'rou, Aoilai crarrosrrJrcscaMfiM@6010.{eDos€r, BilB}
perrHr{fi Ha rep[rexr{e, Ha coseguruB@rb. Bm qm oH nonoprrrce
noAnr: "Buepaunne nonor{oBr{HearencrH, ceroAxg MH cKonou
6pocaer,rcrB npaBocJlaBrlyroqepKoBb,olrtrb-Taxn He c noKas.HHeMr a 3a yremeHneMl| norw)qbn, He noAo3FBal Tono,{Io nyTb
Bep!. rpyAr$sft u repnuctu'ft n yx r .nn5ox ory.rac HHAtttEAyanurnfi, anqxocrxufi, cso6oAHuftH sragncrB€xnul nyn ParyBgpf,Errrncb
B Harutrxmo6nuqax r't n{repax ..., nougB, rrm oHfl
xe pa6u, Eororctr$reApyroM c ApyroMaa cBoxtEpaBory, sa
"aKHB
croft aepx, 3a cBoroB.Eacrb,e np&yacmeuu'&Au (rqAelelrc
Mrrorc.- C.A.) MHno-npexueMy xreu BHxqqarr crrlrceillrrot I{G
Fo yrtlIHo n qeno ynoAxo, Ho r(urbKoHegr caM[x ce6r. Pa6rr, nnxorAa ne 3Halrrrse paA@rx, cro6oAnoro rpyAa, cro6olnoro qecnnc..." Eopuc9uq[6a5ilH, sro on). ,
VIrax:
H BCK)rerffi{qocKyxt m>
- ...MOXereJrHBH BCecBeAeHnf,
MOrrIb,Ha KOTOpynMH paocqnrHBaeu, [epeAarb roJrbxo xaruel
crpaxe lcmr oSssareJrbno9N) AoJrxHoAglarbcs r parrxax ncel
uaxetu?
- Tolrxo ruraneru.
- B neprolr Halu€ldpasrogopc g nor{Jt, rrto or Br tgFgrt
ABe rncrqlr cBeroaHx .ner. Tax Jrx sro? (rroft rorrxenraprfr:
[paaAHoe;rro6onxrcrnorxaKoegrc Hxeer A.lrrHac3xaqexne,ocan 6ece4yrorcrorb H€palrueclopol{H? - C.A.)
-.U^s.H 6o.noe,
- Ha acrpa.nuxux xopadnf,x EHtemtre oxono Aeccrs.,Axel
qyrb
rurrl
6o.rrrue?
-,[,4, Acct-AB€flaArgrr mre*...
6{
- EcTb BoSxoxn{rrb oK8!}arb peaJlbHylo noMoqb qeJroBerrecrBy (qe$nxc Bcex Hbrnernnrrx ceancoB. - C.A.), 3aKnoqap
qyrccs He ToJrbKoB np[3HBax Il Jro3yHrax, a KaKrrx-To npaKTHgecKr{x peKoMeruaqusx, KoTopHe HaM He ngsecTxhl?
gnono BBI AoJIXHH noHsrb crpyKTypy
- [4t
Bper'aenn
(eAecr MorJIn 6rr c-rocrr Apyme nonqr[s: npocrpaucrBa' Apymx
nouepennft n r.A. - C.A.), A(MxIro 6Hrr Qnnancnpoaaxne (sro
yxe roqno or BeAylqero! 146oto.nrxo oH 3nasr, KaK groro rpyAHo
Ao6nrncs, noqrlr HeBogMoxxo no orerIecrBeHHHM MepKaM. C.A.), HayrIHHe paapa6orxu, coS,qaxHHcrlrryr BpeMenlr Ha MexruraHerapHofi ocxose (HAes, Kot{yrcqas II3 CeaHCaB CeaHc'XorEa
ero BeAyr pa.6mnurn Hayqno-uccneAoBareJrbcKnx [HcnrryroB. C.A.). Tau AoaxnH pa6onam Bce BeAyr$re 3eMHHe cneqlatncrn tr 6olrmoe.BxnMarr]I€ AoJIxHo 6nm yaeleno ("6orune",
"6olrrmoe" - coBceMHe HayqHHe cnoBa, gno roJIbKo y Hac raK nautEncs B ruraHax nHCTI{TyTOBruIr{ B BHBOAaXno TeM ruIU UHbll{
npo6.neuau HayKn'.- C.A.), 6nolornn (s Apymx ceaxcax noJIrmx)r oT HHx Apyme cnoM: t€HsrnKe' MeArqnHe, 9KOJIOTnIIn
f:A., KyAa HH KrrHb - BegAeKJIHn. - C.A.), nomMy rITo rorbKo c
o6oexmB Moxno rrro-To
noxorqbx) n3yrlennfl 6uororn.Iecxux
caqllarb...
A6crpaxtnne rrolrtrTl{g rr xocMnrlecKne,noxelraHns HaM
BceM ... Moe nenpurme noAo6nHx KorrraKToB HaKaneHd cu.nrHee, rreu B JrroAffx 1885 ruru 1886 roaos! Tau senfi ceaxcbr noqrn
HerpaMorxble MlutbrrnKr{ na Hrpxacr.na, xeo6paaoBaHnal xenqnHa. 3aecr - npeAcraBHTeJIn MHornx rBoprlecKnx o6leAunenrft, aro4n c BrrcmllM o6pasoaanueM' crapmne Hayqnble corpyAHI,TI4, Aor(eHTH By:loB, H Aaxe npeAce,qareJlr oAnofi
MexseAo&{crseHHoft KoM}tccut{. Bm mxyla MexlulaHerapHac
snxn
ocuoBa. Hnur"rn Kareroplrsun ne uxcnnu!
llxrepecno no.nyrraercs. 3anpern na nro6oro poAa 3narlsorKpoBenns o6trcxslorcs cneqnan{craMn-cnllpnraMu'
rax 6u oxrf He nepexpannBaJrrrcb H He Ha3HBa:rrfi ce6,s car*in,
TeM, q1s Bcerennac crpeMnrcc otpaAl{rb Bac gr aumxefi uHfof
rgnrxne
6s
!l*,,
'l{,
xaqun, xoropac.uanexOHe Bcex nture3xa.H, reu Ee xeHee,Bce.
qr'o noBopnrcfl ilcrpaJrbHHM[ nOCTSMrr,
Hecer c co60ro roJrbxo
'crpax n yrpo3H. Crpax lr yrpogH. HxoruraHersxe,nxoMrlpsxe.
AylIIi yMepruHx,A)rIurrxnsbrx! Eor n conpoBoxAarcrqle ero Jr11qa - Bor xpyr, xonopnM onepupyxrr KonraxrepH. Ho, noJroxia
pyxy Ha cepArle,- qyBcTByeM
JrrrMH Bo BCeMSrOMnp[cyTcrBHe
BucrrrenoParyua? flpocm pasyrnra?
A xpancrnexxocm?
lllnpoxo rrgBecrrrHHecKoJrbKo
nocraxui rreBeAounxKoHTaxrepoB3exJrflHau.Tax, n l9l7 roay dnapyxrurocb o6paqe
Hne KoHTaxrepanoA ltMeHeMllernr Mapnx B oKpecrnocrrx npo
gxxq[aJrrxofr [opryraJrbcKofiAepenexrxn OarxNa. Cqnragrcr,
.rro gno 6rr.n nporno3-npeAynpexAexne, coAepxaxfie x<yropom
6uto nxa.{ane cKpHToKaroJrnqecKofiqepxomro, Aa6H xe nopo,
Anrb yxac B Ayruax Bepyxrqrlx. Koxeqxo, HnKaxomcMHcJra
c(>
o6qam noFrynurbrrau o rex co6srrasx, Krrropne npelcKa3HB&.
tncbr ne 6nro. Konexno, 6enoe rurarb€ r omenxac cQepa,
oxpyx.aBrunexorrraxrepny, Bneq:lr.lrsrcr.Ho 3aqex 6earpaxo*
rrHM, ooturtBbrx il noJroAnbur,nopryraJlbcKHx Aercx cpfir
oxqfitaxnc nepoofi xnponofi nofixu rrx xaqara uropo*? CseAeHns o no(Jlrnerullr rra [any pnxcxom? l{:rx c.lona: '3areu npr_
Aer 6o;rrFar nofin4, gro 6yrcr eqe B XX eexe. C xe6a naryr
onofib rr trHx, BoAaB (xeaxax 6yaer ncnaprrrcc. MxrrxonH Jrr>
aefi nondxyr..." Hxxro erqe rarnx npeAcxa3axncxEcepbgtxe
Bxrixar. Kaxarrfi orrepe4xo* rroJryno?rrJra caAAax AeJra€T,o,
rn\o xotretH sce xe raxnx npencragaxxl rrxoro s ocHosno* peJrrrrosnofi rmeparype. A, *ntoprrx,
xogno f,BreHrs ca(urbraJrexo
or 6omruxx Aopor, rax tr B AHHtrosBrexnr Xpracrar noMxrne?
Aa erqe B crpare, xnrern roropofi 3arnroqnrn AomBopc Eororr
|lfi nqA xaxHx Br.Iox He yBJreKarbcsceKTaHcTBOM,
He Bepn"b nx
B x(rrr, xpoile flrne.3angAouar odpevexxosrb.B rpemnx, rar
yxe yKlrcxyTo, ytrqHHe, xoxxo cxagaTbAgta, x(xreqHoxer
rre crronrlr ne!€Aarb qeroBe{ecrBy qexnofi xr@pxarurx. Bo xne
toaop*r yAxBJrexxenepeATex, Kax aaBeqgr.oodpexanr KoHTax,
66
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I,
xorx caM nana crrnTaereno cpafuTaBna 6ecnepcueKTuBHocrb,
IIITIM.
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67
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69
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73
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B 1990 roAy B "3neproaroMusAare" Bilrrura oqenb nHTepecnas KHEra"Xutorlopsqafi crura. flouom ce6ecau". B nei,
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rrauerrrago Mnono HoooBMegnniom. Tax rcficrgylor oAlroBpe
reEtro s Mecotp Brrrop, n apxanrern' n xro rorare. Kax n 4yp
Eou cae. Tercru, nAyrqEex neqy l[HAlTBl|Ayiulbnqoc'tryun?eJrx'
ne nMept peqeBDrxAocronHcrBn canJlbn:uloxeEf,c orKpoBenso
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ra f, Bo3Ayx. A xe xaK, cKaxerr, xo6Hllre M(MoKo.He norouy,
qro oHo HeBxycHo,oEo trpocro se lroe - c enoBe lrruu B AergrBe
n, oqeBnArro,Hr{xo[EaHe Bo3xerato. I xouy trprKoclryrbcs K TensM ea6xrtfi npe,AKoB.K oco6enrocrsM nx peqn' KorrolxlcrqaTeJrbrronoqeMy-To BnKopqeBHBaracb,3a KoropFo raK nocrpaAaJrB cBoe BpeMc qeroBeK f,3 ooBceMApymx 3euellb - Ceprefi
flapa4xaxor. Ero nefir'rse Ayxa cyMetrono6eanrr name 6esnyxoBHoeBpeMt.
9m noruoqb cMblcJroBas- B TsxK)rro roAItFy. Ona oupanAaHHa.
A npocro raK, rrn c !ono, Es c ceno,coSupam proxSar rr [F
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cl.lecEceMcslra3Barb MonurBy - uornrsofi. Bce |Iaqe ctrHltrEo:
GVTpa,MaHtF. 3m Hefitnbxo HeoAHoIt ro xe.
Mx - nce gerursue, r xaxofi 6n pace Hu np[HaAJlexat[.
Mu nce nopa3Ao6ruxe Apyr Apyry, ueu oc!6n 6onrunrcrsa
TeM 6onee, ueu
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npeAcTaBureJrlln$ux tunHgr, y Kgroplrx, BoSMoxHo,I| Tellecgux o6ono.reK Hgr. B srou agreKTe nalutoxarrugrruecrufi, nerqepnHfi ypoBerrbMbuu,neurlsBcerAacBnqer€tbcrByer o xpaftueu
nptrMnrnBue]re. Ho gto coBceMlre ognaqaer' rIToEaqf,osarrbnnx
trpuaHaKoBHet. Httt, - rrno rx HaAocraparbcfl EIrBeMpoBarb.
Orn xe r(MbKo s oco6exnocrsx u o66er,resnanufi n o6lacrrr oxrytbrtrgMa, noraftnux gnasnfi. Hanpnrep' 4tc xerc B sroM
trrase oqes rETepecEH OrHrrH n caaMlr. Om, lrr orJllr{tq'
qerxo pa3rrf,rmMrrn Ha ypoBxe Susnoloruu nr Eo3MoxHo'nene'
Tlt.tecKn. Bnorne Aonycrtrxo, .rro c antu cBr3aHH u xaxrte-fit
pa3penaxlqge cnco6nocra x MeArlJmrr3my,D qacrtrogm x cnu-
78
pxrrrcuy. Ho creAesrc raxono rapaxrepa clreAyer fiqareJlbno
aEaJrnSf,poBarb
Bcerr nggecrno: rrro pyocxoMyxopono' To f,exqy ruroxo' A
snonuy, EanpnMep, Aaxe HeBHHocllMotrMelrso no QnarolonrB oF
.recKrM npsrrnrarlt. Pe,rn uAer o5 aaxoro.ne' o5
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xe n c lrexoropHMrr Apyrr{Mr neKapcr*aun. Bor xorxpermfi
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cepAqesnexus. A 9{o - napaMerpH, xe6eepaa.nnqnnears Me4nyMII3MA.
MeArrr{HncKonoqen"pa Kaal$opituftcxoro
Cmpygrrxfi
yrruBepcrrrsra npunlrcHrarot e$$exr neoqnuaKoBoftcxopann
rrera6qmagr,raneKapcrBaM.A sro yxe l€HerEqecKasocodeHlrocrb
Ars Hnr
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xe. H ero s$Sexr 3aBlrctrTol qyBcrBurerblrocrf, r.llgrrlnrrx FqerropoB, cnoco6xux raK I{JItr[Haqe peampoBarb na flpenapa"'
O6pas xIr3HIr n oco6ennocrs nrrTanxs Aersr aronefr Ha npoxuBarorqEx na 3anaAe x Bocroxe. 9to aactan.lrter eaAyMarbcco
noJrbgemft xe socaoqxnofi MeAlfiu'lxbt'x xoropoft, xiax nagaqge'
nnTarorce odparumcn BKorreqpacnaraBrune 3opoobeenpouefiqn. Paayueercs' sm paSrtfiqasHe craBst Mexgy naxrr nperpaAu s o6MexeKyxbrypnblM[ qenuocrsun.
79
'Eqte', To ecrb pe{b EAeTo mM, trro rraxo$rrcr Eo Ty cxtpory.
Tpancamnrdcrutfr - uo ry cropoay fuirn u t.u.
Paccuorpuu rpenc rro AoKropy Eilpsy B nepetoAe eno
crarbtr B.Masaccer*ruu rro Archives of Electrology and
Neurology, lE?S, r.II, N l. C MotrMrrKouuelirapl{cilH. Ho cnaqaJraeqe pag oco3saeMnpr.rsflgKyK tarEEIr. Transe or.EarRHcxom transire - EepexoAnrb; crroBogaxnroqaer r cede rl1exr neIrexoAa lrl oAnoro cocrorflns B Apynoe. .{arr 6o.nee rormoe
"AymeaHoccrpa,qanne".Oxo
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onpeqeJrerue
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xue @puu rllaxca [paKTlrrecKn HososuoxHo ynoBurb rr pac-
TPAHC (asranrn.recxrfi), TPAHC (gr6npcxrfi),
TPAHC NO AOKTOPY EI,IPJIY
B xpacxofi py6amxe,c nriqou KaKBHMrr
lo.nory cpe3aurnaJraurrMrre,
Oxa rexa.ra BMecrec ApyrnMr{
3Aecr, B firquxecKoJrb3KoM,
HacaMoMAHe.
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flo AoKTopyBnpay, B cogrorHnrr rpaHca renrr:urbrrHeJrK)Moryr
co3,qarbryqruee, rra qfi) onn rorirxo cnoco6nn. Xms
An
cuuTaeTcs, qTo npH gToM He BHcKaSblBarorcsHoBHeBeITITKIIe
t blc,ln, 3aTo, no MoeMyMrrefifiKt,Mororo [IoAHsrbcrAo npopoqe.
cxux Bbrcor. He n no4o6xorr Jrn cocroffHlrn HaxoArurcsrrogr, cyuermuri B npuBeAeHHoMBnrrre rrerBepoc'rnrunn npqAyraAarb
codmaenxyro cyul6y? BAoxnonenne- To'r xe rpanc? Bpr4 an c
grr.rMgorJracsTcsxyAoxHrrKn.
[,Irax, Tpauc. Kaga.nocr6u, nocno.nroyftcncxeuoft ruo5oro
ceanca re.lrerraTrn{-cnrrprrngMa,n rH yxe pa6oraemr B grroM_EanpaBneunrr. Her, coaceM He raK. EcJrx re6c He ocraHoBrlrra
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neo6xoApruocrbBnagerboco6nu cognornrreM- Tpaflcon.
O*uqna:rrno: rpaHc (Opanq. lranse) - cocroflHlre, npn
xoTopoMyrpaqeHo upelrMyqecrBoB(yrH,noTepsHoee nocfloAcrro. Cogxannes xaxofi-ro raepenoMparreno.O6uqxo cpaBnrrBaror
c rnrrHo3oM.Ho sro to.rrbxo BEemEeeBneqarreuile. Aaxe s
cnparouxofi nnreparype E groM cMHcJreHeuaro omr6ox. IIxrrryr, .rno y curplrmB TaKHagHBacrts cogrosHrre,B Konopoe6yalo 6tl snaAaer MeArryil npn MHrlMoMrros&nexnnBH3taHHoroAyra. V xeHs l,tHoe MHeHrre: ile "rrpH ttogBrenltn", a "4;lig'
uosBrexns. .llag pa6orn c lyxaun!
Tpanc - m aarsncrofi np[craBxn-npeArora trans, cxBoab,
sep$. Ynmpd.nrercn orr B oroxxHx orcBax f, o3xaqaer'3a",
80
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Eognarb. [Io rroer*ryMr{erruro,HHorAarerKas 4ropua coo(rgrgF
Byer Brpaxextrst "He or Mr{pa certr", trro 6Haaer, Ha[pnMep,
AoBoJbIroqacro nprl norpyxenffn rIeEoBeKaB TmprrecKrrftnpoqeoc.9 BqAetrt rrnAefi, KorropHenpaKr1lqec(n BcerAa,6eo y.rem
Aaxe cMerrn Arrr H xouu, npe6HBa(n B raxofi.nerxofi orpeu€aHogrrro{ nporcxolfiqeno B oKpyxaKtqeM Mrlpe.
Bepxeuc* x Erpay. 3ro naccnrfioe, co3uarerbxoe nw,
6eccoenarerrbsoe@ueno.noruuecKoerurlr Alxe RtmnoruqocKee
cogrosrue, B KonopoMxnSHb Bflxolr{T I{3-noA KoE"poxx B(Nl.
Bo nperrrr6olec JrerKnx c coxpafiqrueM co3xarrr!f,cocrorl$d Tilna neroefi Karureficru uoanrBaffAexre.lrbnocrbrrposJrtenct ot>
Macno Epesdnamroqefi s rreroBeKenqee (r.e. ou o neft rotmm
c ocoaflaer ee) rlrn EAee, Eygennofi ngrne (roc oaxyAa aax
scrsyrowre roo6paxenxe enponeftcKonoqero.era ss'{6n), s
iltx nrrr Apyrox {yrcrse 6enses) u rgun firu Apyrniln yrtcnB€HsurvmrlJreHficMn. B 6onee pe3Knx u peqxfix Sopamx rpaHc
xo)rer [IpuBgcrx K rlpoAoJlxll3eJlbnoMynepepHDy ICITCEIff(>
crn, pE3HHMxngnertrrurr npotBJren[ru (xe s gtloM .nn, tto'tqac
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lrm r€rapnlr ra5'6n iloxurqaec r rmp 6ora Mop$er rono, KoMy
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ocrocrBeufioe "uprcnocodaeme" AJrsyxof,a o{ crparmior'o, Herr3Gexnoro.
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.lrn.rnfior cxa HeMaJro.
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g&rreurle ero pasuoo6paSxo (naAo nouxuTb' ttro rpanc BrronHe
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xegarrrcrlxo crr{rl:r qe.[oBeK ruut cKrtrr. BsrasA o6paqen Bnyrpb
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