April 9, 2015 / Vol. 51 No. 13 PM 41195534 westernnews.ca In his own PRESIDENT DISCUSSES PAY CONTROVERSY, CRITICISM AND HOW TO MOVE FORWARD STORY // PAGES 8-9 Senate calls special meeting on non-confidence in president BY JASON WINDERS DEBATE OVER THE handling of Western President Amit Chakma’s 2014 salary now shifts to the university Senate, as tomorrow’s regularly scheduled meeting will be augmented by a specially called meeting to discuss a nonconfidence vote in the president. That meeting can be scheduled for no later than April 22. All this comes amid expressed nonconfidence by the institution’s largest bargaining unit, despite efforts by the university president and Board of Governors to allow the university to “move forward.” Tomorrow, however, the university Senate takes centre stage. Chakma, who serves as Senate chair, plans to make a statement regarding his administrative leave during the Report of the President (Agenda Item 3). Following that, Health Sciences Dean Jim Weese, who serves as Senate vice-chair, will lead a question-andanswer session around the statement. The university Senate meeting will be held at 1:30 p.m. Friday in the Richard Ivey Building, Room 1100. Note the change of venue from the Senate’s recent home in the University Com- CHANGE OF VENUE munity Centre. The hefty agenda also includes discussion on the Campus Master Plan and 2015-16 University Operating and Capital Budgets. On Friday, a request for a special university Senate meeting was filed with Irene Birrell, University Secretary. Senate bylaws allow for a written request from a minimum of seven Senators asking to call a special meeting. That request must state the business of the proposed meeting at the time it is made. Once delivered to the The university Senate meeting will be held at 1:30 p.m. Friday in the Richard Ivey Building, Room 1100. Note the change of venue from the Senate’s recent home in the University Community Centre. University Secretary, inside or outside the confines of a meeting, the special meeting must be called within 15 days of the request’s arrival. According to the request from 22 faculty members, the meeting will concern: “That the Senate of the University of Western Ontario has lost confidence in President Amit Chakma.” That meeting must be scheduled for no later than April 22. It will feature discussion on only that one topic. During the Enquiries and New Business (Agenda Item 6) portion of Friday’s meeting, any Senator could have called for a ‘notice of motion’ asking for a vote of non-confidence in the president, Board chair, or both. That notice would be noted at that Western’s newspaper of record since 1972 moment, but not voted on immediately, Birrell explained. The motion would have been forwarded to the Senate’s Operations/Agenda Committee, chaired by Weese. This committee would then have determined if motion was in order, and if it should go on the agenda of the next meeting, May 8. However, that procedure is unnecessary now that a special meeting request has been filed. This special meeting request caps off an eventful week leading up to tomorrow’s meeting. In a statement issued April 1, Chakma announced he was voluntarily refunding his in lieu payment for 2014, PAY DEBATE // CONTINUED ON PAGE 9 PAUL MAYNE // WESTERN NEWS FILE PHOTO words 2 Western News | April 9, 2015 upload your photos Coming Events APRIL 9–15 # 9 // THURSDAY STUDY DAYS April 9 and 10. Final examination period April 11-30. 2015 GRADUATE STUDENT CONFERENCE Collaborative Migration and Ethnic Relations. Evelyn Encalada Grez, migration scholar and activist, Organizing Transnational Love amoung Mexican Migrate Farmworker Women. 8:30 a.m.-6:40 p.m. McKeller Theatre, UCC. THE SCIENCE OF BEING HUMAN It’s All Under Control. Faculty members from Psychology share their insights and research. Scott MacDougall-Shackleton, How Biological Clocks Make us Tick. 7 p.m. Stevenson Hunt Room, Central Library. PHYSICS & ASTRONOMY COLLOQUIUM Yang Song, Deptartment of Chemistry, Western. Development and Characterization of Novel Materials under Extreme Conditions using Spectroscopy and Synchrotron Radiation. 1:30 p.m. PAB 100. 10 // FRIDAY PSYCHOLOGY COLLOQUIUM Suzanne Bell, DePaul University, Putting Team Composition Research in Context: How the Mix of Team Members influences Team Effectiveness in and out of this World. 3 p.m. UCC 41. 11 // SATURDAY REDEFINING DEMENTIA SYMPOSIUM Members of the Rogers Chair of Studies in Journalism and New Information Technology presents Redefining Dementia: New Insights; Deeper Images; Fresh Stories. A one-day symposium for individuals living with dementia and for the future professionals who will care for them. 9:30 a.m.-3:30 p.m. London Public Library, Masonville Branch. THE HUME CRONYN OBSERVATORY PUBLIC NIGHTS No charge and no reservations are necessary; come and go as you please throughout the evening. cronyn.uwo. ca/. 13 // MONDAY WESTERN EDUCATION RESEARCH OFFICE Fazal Rizvi, University of Melbourne, Australia, Pedagogical Challenges and Possibilities of Everyday Cosmopolitanism. RSVP to xwu264@uwo.ca. 2 p.m. FEB 1139. THE CENTRE FOR PLANETARY SCIENCE AND EXPLORATION First annual Space Day at Western. Celebrates Western’s past contributions to Canada’s space program and showcases current research of graduate students. Contact cpsz@uwo.ca. 2-5 p.m. PAB Atrium. ARABIC CONVERSATION GROUP 4:30 p.m. UC 203. 14 // TUESDAY tag with #westernu 15 // WEDNESDAY ITALIAN CONVERSATION GROUP 2:30 p.m. UC 117. TOASTMASTER’S CAMPUS COMMUNICATORS Build your confidence in public speaking. 9119.toastmastersclubs.org/. Contact Donna Moore, dmoore@ uwo.ca or 85159. 12 p.m. UCC 147B. GERMAN CONVERSATION GROUP 1:30 p.m. UC 207. Pizza Hut makes exam studying easier with FREE Food! Receive free Cinnaparts or large Bread Sticks with purchase of a medium or large Pizza when you order from our 1153 Western Road Pizza Hut location! Coupon required. Not valid with any other specials. No cash value. One coupon per customer. Offer expires April 30/2015. Steps from campus … @westernuniversity THE DEPARTMENT OF MODERN LANGUAGES AND LITERATURES La Tertulia. Anyone wishing to speak Spanish and meet people from differ- flickr.com/groups/western/ ent Spanish-speaking countries is welcome. Email tertulia@uwo.ca. 4:30 p.m. UC 205. NOTICE TO JOIN THE ACADEMIC PROCESSION 305th CONVOCATION - SPRING 2015 Spring Convocation takes place Tuesday, June 9 to Friday, June 12 and Monday, June 15 to Wednesday, June 17 with ceremonies at 10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Members of Faculty, Senate, the Board of Governors and Emeritus/a Professors/ Archivists/Librarians are invited to take part in the Academic Procession. Full information on joining the academic procession (including order of ceremony, honorary degree recipients, assembly and regalia) may be found on the Senate Website: uwo.ca/univsec/senate/convocation/index.html Retirement Planning: ARE YOU ON THE RIGHT PATH? According to a recent Fidelity report, 71% of pre-retirees and retirees who work with an advisor have the retirement they want versus 53% who don’t seek guidance. Contact me to obtain a copy of this exclusive report. I’m here to help. Jeffrey Dallner, CFA, Investment Advisor 519 660-3725 • jeffrey.dallner@cibc.ca www.cibcwg.com/jeffrey-dallner 1153 Western Road (across from Essex Residence) Call 519-640-6500 for pick-up or delivery CIBC Wood Gundy is a division of CIBC World Markets Inc., a subsidiary of CIBC and a Member of the Canadian Investor Protection Fund and Investment Industry Regulatory Organization of Canada. If you are currently a CIBC Wood Gundy client, please contact your Investment Advisor. HONORARY DEGREE NOMINATIONS The Senate Honorary Degrees Committee will meet in April to select candidates for honorary degrees to be awarded at Western’s Autumn convocation scheduled in October. To ensure that consideration is given to as many worthy candidates as possible, the Committee invites the submission of nominations from any member of the university community. Nomination forms may be downloaded from the following website: uwo.ca/univsec/senate/convocation/honorary_ degrees.html and submitted electronically to ibirrell@uwo.ca prior to April 22, 2015, for consideration by the Honorary Degrees Committee. T. JOHN BRANTON CERTIFIED FINANCIAL PLANNER Your investment portfolios are only one component of your financial plan John is a fourth generation Londoner, Western graduate, active alumni and has provided trusted wealth management services to Western faculty and staff since 1984. For a personal consultation to discuss the benefits of independent financial advice, call 519-204-4647 Western News | April 9, 2015 3 Honours Two students named among 3M Fellows Nicola Paviglianiti, Health Studies and Italian Language and Culture Originally from Calgary, Paviglianiti is a catalyst for change and takes collaborative action to create inclusive empowering environments for diverse populations. She recognized a need to support out-of-province students in postsecondary education and she is the co-founder and director of Western’s Out of Province Student Association (OPSA), providing social and academic programming across campus. As a Health Studies student, she is also actively involved in random acts of kindness initiatives and is researching kindness as an innovative, evidencebased means to foster student and community mental health and wellbeing. Paviglianiti’s passion for global health led her to create her own internship with the United Nations in Thailand in its HIV/AIDS Health Promotion Unit. Through her involvement, she discovered the value in learning beyond the textbook, and she now actively incorporates this into her leadership practices and position on student council. Paviglianiti eagerly mentors other students and facilitates opportunities for them to fully engage in their education, and is co-chairing Western’s first university-wide Multidisciplinary Research Conference. Beyond Western, other 3M National Student Fellowship Award recipients includ: Jason Earl, Bishop’s College; Emilie McIntosh, St. Lawrence College; Piper Riley Thompson, Mount Allison University; Wali Shah, University of Toronto at Mississauga; Navarana Smith, University of Victoria; Vrindy Spencer, Quest University; Karen Young, University of Toronto; and Aniqah Zowmi, Brock University. Each winner receives a $5,000 award, registration at the STLHE conference, participation in a day-long retreat held in Vancouver, B.C., as well as accommodation and funds toward travel to the conference. ADELA TALBOT // WESTERN NEWS Justine Baek, Biology and Medical Sciences Baek has demonstrated exceptional perspectives on life, academics and her future. She fosters a passion for community empowerment and has worked the past seven years to promote youth activism and education in her community. The recipient of Western’s National President’s Scholarship, Baek founded and co-chaired the Western Student Research Conference, an experiential learning initiative that grants undergraduate students the opportunity to showcase their research, exchange ideas and network. Currently, Baek serves on the Canadian Road Safety Youth Committee, having presented as a TEDx speaker, coordinated nationwide conferences, and spoken to launch Ontario’s Provincial RIDE Assembly. In 2014, she was Head of State for the Canadian delegation and an elected Secretary General for the G20 Youth Summit in Munich, Germany. She now works to inspire a greater sense of global awareness in Canadian youth as she helps spearhead the development of Connect, the first official online youth platform of the United Nations Association of Canada. She credits her achievements to the “compassionate support and mentorship of her supervisors and teachers, her fellow executive team members and her family.” PAUL MAYNE // WESTERN NEWS Western undergraduate students Justine Baek and Nicola Paviglianiti have been named among 10 3M National Student Fellowship Award recipients, 3M Canada and the Society for Teaching and Learning in Higher Education (STLHE) announced last week. Introduced in 2012, the 3M National Student Fellowship Award honours undergraduate students in Canada who have demonstrated qualities of outstanding leadership and who embrace a vision where the quality of their educational experience can be enhanced in academia and beyond. 4 Western News | April 9, 2015 Editor’s Letter Western News (ISSNO3168654), a publication of Western University’s Department of Communications and Public Affairs, is published every Thursday throughout the school year and operates under a reduced schedule during December, May, June, July and August. An award-winning weekly newspaper and electronic news service, Western News serves as the university’s newspaper of record. The publication traces its roots to The University of Western Ontario Newsletter, a onepage leaflet-style publication which debuted on Sept. 23, 1965. The first issue of the Western News, under founding editor Alan Johnston, was published on Nov. 16, 1972 replacing the UWO Times and Western Times. Today, Western News continues to provide timely news, information and a forum for discussion of postsecondary issues in the campus and broader community. WE STERN NEWS WesternNews.ca Westminster Hall, Suite 360 Western University London, ON N6A 3K7 Telephone 519 661-2045 Fax 519 661-3921 PUBLISHER Helen Connell hconnell@uwo.ca, 519 661-2111 Ext. 85469 EDITOR Jason Winders jwinder2@uwo.ca, 519 661-2111 Ext. 85465 R E P O RT E R / P H O T O G R A P H E R Paul Mayne pmayne@uwo.ca, 519 661-2111 Ext. 85463 R E P O RT E R / P H O T O G R A P H E R Adela Talbot adela.talbot@uwo.ca, 519 661-2111 Ext. 85464 PROD U C TION DESIGNER Frank Neufeld fneufeld@uwo.ca, 519 661-2111 Ext. 89334 A D V E RT I S I N G C O O R D I NAT O R , O N - C A M P U S A D V E RT I S I N G Denise Jones denise@uwo.ca, advertise@uwo.ca 519 661-2111 Ext. 82045 O F F C A M P U S A D V E RT I S I N G Chris Amyot, Campus Ad chris@campusad.ca, 519 434-9990 P O S TA L R E C O V E RY $50 Canada, $65 United States, $85 Other POST OFFICE Please do not forward. Return to Western News, Western University, London, Ontario N6A 3K7 with new address when possible. “Our objective is to report events as objectively as possible, without bias or editorial comment. We hope you will read it and contribute to it.” – L.T. Moore, University Relations and Information director, Nov. 16, 1972 FOLLOW @ We s t e r n E d i t o r Readership survey about building stronger campus connections JASON WINDERS Western News Editor T his isn’t about getting rid of your print newspaper tomorrow. Promise. I have conducted a half dozen or so readership surveys in the Digital Era. Each stirred the same fear among traditional readers – the survey was a not-so-thinly-veiled plot to get rid of the print newspaper and shift everything to the Internet. Never so. And not so today. Released last week, the Western News Readership Survey is about getting the university news you want, into your hands, in whatever ways you want to receive it. This isn’t about one platform over another; it’s about making each platform as valuable to you as possible. Western News is a university news service produced by my team, Editorial Services, in the Department of Communications and Public Affairs for staff, faculty and students. The news service includes Western News, a print product published 36 times a year and circulated across campus and the city, and westernnews.ca, an online publication with stories used across various websites and social media outlets in the Western family, including the university homepage, as well as various TALK TO US Click on and take the Western News Readership Survey at news.westernu.ca/. faculty and department websites. For each product and platform, our goals remain the same – provide useful news and information about the campus; publicize and promote across campus, and around the world, the research, accomplishments and personalities of our community; as well as offer a forum for the exchange of ideas and opinions. Of course, to some of you, we’ll always remain Western Pravda, an adorably dated reference to the old Soviet media propaganda arm. And that’s OK. I want your thoughts, too. Results of this readership survey will be used as part of our ongoing effort to improve our news service and keep it as relevant to your lives on campus as possible. Western News has been visually tweaked repeatedly over the last few years, especially as it relates to how we present the news. But we haven’t had a serious review of what we present on a regular basis. That’s why I am turning to you. With a new Western News website launched this year, and a print redesign on the summer horizon, I wanted to gather data about readership habits, content likes/dislikes, advertising attitudes, etc., to use across all areas of the publication. Keep in mind, this is our first survey since 2008, so the media landscape has change quite a bit. When you get a moment, log on and take the survey with an eye Western News has not conducted a readership survey since 2008. Admittedly, the media landscape has change quite a bit since then – witness our front page and university homepage from that year. toward the future. Let me close by saying something I don’t get to say enough. Thank you. Many campus newspapers have folded across Canada. We are the last weekly print newspaper for faculty and staff, and one of the few remaining print products, period. I am thankful of the wonderful support we get from our readers and advertisers alike. Because of our advertisers, we sustain the production and distribution of the print product. We are bucking the trends in declining print revenues because of you. Because of our readers, we continue to be a vibrant part of this campus’ story. Without you agreeing to appear on our pages and share your stories, as well as reading what appears on them, we would be nothing. MUSTANG MEMORIES PHOTOS PROVIDED BY THE JOHN METRAS MUSEUM, LOCATED IN ALUMNI HALL In 1935, Western’s track and field team moved up to senior competition with a world-class athlete leading the way. Johnny Loaring, pictured at 1936 Berlin Olympic Games, dominated the meet that year, winning the 100-yard dash, 220-yard low hurdles and 440-yard on the flat. In 1936, in Berlin, where as a clear underdog, he finished second in the 400-metre hurdles, sixth in the 400-metre flat and anchored Canada’s 4x400-metre relay team to a fourth-place finish. When he returned to Western that year, he continued his success in senior competition, setting a record of 49.8 seconds in the 440-yard before running the anchor leg on Western’s record-setting mile relay team. In 1939, he was awarded the Col. Jack Davies Trophy as Canada’s top track-and-field athlete after scoring 15 of Western’s 17 points in intercollegiate competition. Loaring was also a star swimmer at Western during the 1930s, helping to lead the team to their first intermediate intercollegiate swimming title in 1938-39 by winning the 50- and 100-yard relays, while also anchoring the 300- and 200-yard relay teams to second-place finishes. isit John Metras Museum at metrasmuseum.ca, V on Instagram and Twitter for more photos Opinions expressed here are those of the author and do not necessarily reflect the opinions of or receive endorsement from Western News or Western University. Western News | April 9, 2015 5 Letters to the Editor // Here’s to jargon in all its beauty Western News editor Jason Winders’ column drew my attention for a number of reasons. (“Finding ways to rekindle faith in Science,” Western News, March 5.) It began by singing the praises of a Mr. Gladwell, who is apparently king of the counter-intuitive. Good grief. The man must be at least 500 years late. When I think of truly great counter-intuitionists of their time, I think Galileo, Copernicus, Dalton, Darwin, Boltzmann, Schrodinger, Einstein, Dirac, and so on. Science is built on counter-intuition. I guess some things old are always new again. And I am forever grateful science is not a democracy. But the item that really caught my eye was Winders’ statement, “a biologist and a physicist can’t read each other’s work.” The inference was this was a bad thing. But is it? Do we really invent jargon to separate ourselves? I think not, really. So I want to talk a little about mathematics – presumably considered amongst the leaders in jargon. For those who know it, it is not jargon. It is a beautiful, elegant, profound and brilliant language, without which we simply could not understand the mysterious world we live in. And never is this more apparent than in the worlds of quantum mechanics, General Relativity, fluid flow and many other areas. It was not invented as jargon, or a way to hide us from the world – it is a language, and it has music and poetry and stories to tell. It also houses the purest, and most profound philosophy known to humankind. Even today, with our best attempts to translate it into English, it still holds many secrets. Indeed, it not only holds secrets, it hides philosophies that defy the greatest thinkers that have ever lived. This is particularly acute in the area of quantum physics, which, thanks to Paul Dirac, is built on the foundations and logic of pure mathematics and Hilbert spaces. Mathematics understands quantum entanglement, wave-function collapse, the nature of light and many other areas we can only grope at. This is revealed every time we have challenged predictions against those of our simple intuition – it always wins, and we are left even more puzzled and embarrassed. Translating mathematics into human thought and language has always been one of the greatest challenges. The logic of pure mathematics is the purest logic in the world. It outshines the greatest philosophers, for it is an absolute logic, not a subjective one. This language is not just text – it lives, and it is one of the only microscopes we have into seeing the quantum world. Ironically, though, to understand it, we often need to retreat into the mind of a child. For many years, Physicists referred to Alice in Wonderland to understand the weirdest aspects of our world – perhaps because a child has a mind sufficiently malleable they can bypass ‘common sense’? But you need both the malleable mind and the power of mathematics. Without mathematics, it’s just speculation. Of course, we, as scientists, need to live in the real world despite the tendency for us to be viewed as children in need of protection (unfortunately implied in the popular sitcom The Big Bang Theory), we can function quite admirably as sensible efficient adults. But when the chance presents, it is nice to go back to those young days when anything was possible and the conforms of society did not yet bind us. Pure mathematics was always my best subject, but I moved into physics because I craved the outdoors. It has been good. I have worked in many countries and places, literally from pole to pole, with my science. But I still use this wonderful language. As a student, I played competitive soccer on a team which was dominantly pure mathematicians. After each game, every Saturday, we would find a watering hole and drink to our successes or commiserate our losses (more often than not the latter). At the end of the evening, we would always make this toast: “To pure mathematics, and may it never be of value to anyone!” For it is poetry and music and passion. But ... it is of value. So, here’s another toast: “Here’s to Mathematics – the beautiful jargon.” WAYNE HOCKING PHYSICS AND ASTRONOMY PROFESSOR // Alumnus questions university direction As an alumnus, I have more than a passing interest in the affairs of my beloved alma mater. Several years ago, under the presidency of Amit Chakma, an estimated $200,000 was spent on ‘re-branding’ the institution, purportedly to give it more ‘international’ prestige (translate: attract more students – translate: bring more dollars into the university kitty). That foolhardy decision was, for me, a clear indication of where UWO was heading – and the direction was not upward. Now, thanks to the Sunshine List (the only worthwhile thing the Ontario Conservative government under Mike Harris ever created), we learn Chakma (described by Board of Governor’s Chair Chirag Shah as a “... recognized nationally and internationally as one of the most influential academic leaders in Canada”) has received almost $1 million in salary for 2014. Although not in a position to comment on how influential an academic leader he is, I certainly have no doubt that, as a result of the current fiasco, Chakma will certainly now be recognized nationally and internationally. Such a shame – a university with such great potential, if only it were led by people with integrity and with a conscience. FREDERICK R. BALL, PHD’75 (MICROBIOLOGY) // Time to unify to confront common challenges Now that President Amit Chakma has returned the extra stipend paid to him in 2014, let’s move on and speak out against personal vilification as a means of dealing with the very difficult funding scenario in the public university system. It is too easy to find individuals amongst ourselves to blame for the outcomes of shrinking public sector spending on education felt throughout the developed world. We could decide to blame our chairs, deans, provost, president or even premier. We do face real day-to-day challenges in the current budgetary scenario, and I am supportive of the University of Western Ontario Faculty Association (UWOFA) and other university members to point these out. However, these issues do not generally originate from the President’s Office. I expect the president is here to lead with a vision for Western. Indeed, Dr. Chakma has spoken eloquently on the need for Western to find solutions that lead to less reliance on the shrinking public purse. Achieving high rankings in some targeted research areas, partnerships with like-minded and comparable universities in other countries and reaching out to compete for top international undergraduate students are key goals that he has promoted in order for Western to get to the next level and thrive as a successful institution. I also truly appreciate his personal commitment to experiential and international learning experiences by our Western students. This is a good time to show our support for Dr. Chakma’s vision for Western, and to work together to face our common challenges. SHANTANU BASU PHYSICS AND ASTRONOMY PROFESSOR AND CHAIR // President, Board responses are not sufficient The responses of President Chakma and the Board of Governors to the incredulity that greeted the revelation of the president’s stunning salary are just more examples of what is badly wrong with the governance of our university. President Chakma conceded that not deferring compensation for a year of administrative leave at the end of his first term to the end of his second term was a mistake. (“President’s statement on compensation,” westernu.ca, April 1) Given what has transpired, perhaps he could have negotiated almost $1 million for two years of accumulated administrative leave. Without acknowledging any impropriety whatsoever, President Chakma explained, given the “concerns” expressed, he was forfeiting both payments. That will be a substantial financial loss, but not as substantial as the loss of his salary for the remaining years of his current contract would be – no more than a strategic solution to a strategic mistake from the president of our university. The Board chair explained President Chakma’s initial contract was intended to pay a salary competitive with peer institutions. (“Board of Governors’ statement on compensation,” westernu. ca, April 1.) Do those peer institutions allow their presidents to double-dip? The Board perfunctorily recognized the financial sacrifices of students, appreciated the support of alumni and noted the dedication of faculty and staff. President Chakma’s contribution to the university shines, in contrast, because he is “implementing” a new plan for increasing student retention and graduation rates and securing more research funding. One would have thought the responsibility and credit for such improvements would devolve to the faculty and graduate students who populate the classrooms and laboratories. Regrettably, though, the Board will now have to lower its expectations of President Chakma’s ability to energize the fundraising campaign. How can the “independent and impartial review” of Justice Goudge help? Is Justice Goudge going to recommend how much money President Chakma deserves, or how presidential compensation should be determined – or both? What, precisely, is the mandate of Justice Goudge, and how will his review be conducted? Will it be restricted to the senior administration, or will it be open to the entire university? How much will it cost? Will Justice Goudge’s report be made public? Nobody contests the legality of Dr. Chakma’s remuneration. So, what are the goals of this review, what is its scope and who will participate? Not surprisingly, the Board has nothing to say. This administrative boondoggle is the result of poor judgment and poor governance. Both are fostered by the insularity and the secrecy of the decision making of the senior administration of our university, in particular, the decision making of the Board’s Senior Operations Committee. We do not need Justice Goudge to tell us that. BARRY HOFFMASTER DEPARTMENT OF PHILOSOPHY // Information overload is almost too much to manage Common sense is not so common. Health and Rehabilitation Sciences graduate student Eric Davis said the gap in our knowledge about the HPV vaccine is enormous. (“Research exposes major gaps in HPV vaccine knowledge,” Western News, March 19.) The question is, who is to blame – the culture, system, public perception, information sources or the people? The problem begins with a lack of reliable information sources. We need tighter regulations on information dissemination. Even The Toronto Star, which presents information to a large group of people, just recently retracted their statements about the HPV vaccine. How can people be informed if their informants are not? The Internet contains a plethora of good information, but it is also riddled with fear mongering and unreliable information. How can a person know what the real issues are? Apparently, they cannot. Over the past few decades, information accessibility has skyrocketed. I believe the amount of information, however, is too daunting. Ultimately, the people cannot be blamed fully for ignorance. There is so much conflicting information, in the end, people just ignore it. They choose ignorance over confusion. Would you not do the same? LUCA MARESCOTTI 6 Western News | April 9, 2015 Nobel laureate on ‘Costs of Constraints’ RACHEL LINCOLN // SPECIAL TO WESTERN NEWS Nobel Prize-winning economist Myron Scholes delivered the 6th annual Western Law Business and Law Lecture, part of Western Law’s Torys LLP Corporate and Securities Law Forum, last week. Originally from Timmins, raised in Hamilton, Scholes was awarded the Nobel Prize in Economic Sciences in 1977 for a method to determine the value of derivatives. At Western Law, he spoke on The Costs of Constraints: Risk Management, Agency Theory and Asset Prices. Revisit the lecture at youtu.be/ wolysg479AA. Research Professor explores ‘hardened’ exterior of homeless B Y A D E L A TA L B O T “The more time you spend in the street environment, you realize it’s either ‘eat or be eaten.’ You start to build up that tough shell. And when you’re in a really tough environment, and you’re someone who’s heavily traumatized and vulnerable, one of the things you tap into is your ability to put on a façade of being very tough – because if you don’t, you’re prey. - Laura Huey ON A RECENT trip to Los Angeles, Laura Huey met a woman who, in the words of the Western Sociology professor, scared the hell out of her graduate students. “She was about 58 years old, grew up around gangs, had been around gangs her whole life. She was still somewhat gang-affiliated and she would cut you, as soon as she would look at you – that’s how she came across,” Huey said. “But we connected because I approached without any judgment. I would laugh with her about things, and what happened is, she let her guard down. That’s when she started to talk about some of the things she had seen and the effect it had on her,” she continued. Huey recently published a paper in The Journal of Interpersonal Violence out of that trip to Los Angeles entitled, There Is No Strength in Emotions: The Role of Street Enculturation in Influencing How Victimized Homeless Women Speak About Violence. The paper is the result of a qualitative study featuring interviews with more than 200 homeless women in the southern California metropolis. Joined by a handful of graduate students, Huey made four trips, speaking to women in shelters, focusing on the Skid Row district. The project’s focus was resiliency and looking at what services are available to help homeless women foster resiliency. What Huey and her students found was a group of marginalized, heavily victimized women who, regardless of services available to them, self-imposed an image of not only resiliency, but also extreme toughness. “I have been studying homeless women in Chicago and Detroit, and we had a good idea we would find a pretty traumatized population. That’s exactly what we found,” Huey said. “But we also found women used different coping skills. They don’t have their HMO plan sending them to the best psychiatrists to deal with whatever their issues may be, so they find whatever coping mechanisms are available to them,” she added. The ‘hardened’ exterior presented by some homeless women increased with the amount of time spent on the street, Huey found. It’s not a necessarily surprising revelation, but one that comes with great implications in the provision of social services, she explained. “The more time you spend in the street environment, you realize it’s either ‘eat or be eaten.’ You start to build up that tough shell. And when you’re in a really tough environment, and you’re someone who’s heavily traumatized and vulnerable, one of the things you tap into is your ability to put on a façade of being very tough – because if you don’t, you’re prey. That façade is what you are initially greeted with,” she said. When these women seek social services, this facade poses an obstacle on both sides, Huey explained. The women – often for good reasons – are reluctant to let down their guard to counselors who could help. Because they appear hardened, counselors might not take the time to get to know the women and create a space in which they feel comfortable enough to open up. “When they get to know you and they connect with you, (the facade) drops. That’s when you start to see what’s actually going on underneath. Some of these women get labeled with these psychological labels like ‘anti-social personality,’ and so on, because they don’t trust anyone. But if you expect somebody’s going to open up to you right away, you’re crazy,” Huey explained. “You have to understand: If you are coming from a place of privilege and they are not, how you ask the questions and what your demeanor is could probably shut people down. They’re not going to think you can relate to them.” The implications of her findings apply to how we approach and try to understand the problems of disenfranchised women, she went on. Though there may be a tendency to assign blame or assume these women are not being forthright with social service providers, there needs to be a renewed and concentrated focus on creating spaces in which women feel comfortable and safe to let their guard down. “Maybe they won’t tell you their problems because you’re too judgmental, or you don’t think about how you come across, and you’re not cognoscent of how to bond and create empathy,” Huey speculated. “We think that because these women are accessing services, the trade off is they should give us what we ask for. Sometimes, they’ve trusted people who have gossiped about them, misused information they had given and sometimes the distrust is based on past experiences where they felt they got burned,” she continued. “At the end of the day, this is about empathy and thinking about how we connect to other people. You need to think about what image you’re presenting and how you’re connecting. You need to train people to think about those things.” Western News | April 9, 2015 7 Research Project taps into biomass’ potential B Y PA U L M AY N E WITH THE WORLD’S energy sector constantly facing challenges, Western researcher Hugo de Lasa is working toward one solution for the beleaguered industry – a process of transforming agricultural waste into clean energy and valuable by-products. “The problem is in areas where there is a lot of agricultural activity, such as wood processing, where you have wood waste or biomass,” de Lasa said. “When you process natural products – wood, coffee or rice – you create this incredible amount of waste. What do you do with it? In Costa Rica, normally this waste was disposed in the fields, or thrown in the river. You have a problem.” With coffee beans, for example, only 20 per cent of the plant is harvested. The remaining is waste. So, what to do with that waste? de Lasa wants to put it to work. Biomass materials include plant materials, residues from forest industries, by-products from wood manufacturing, agricultural waste products and even peels from citrus fruits. Energy from biomass continues to be underutilized, de Lasa said, and represents a tremendous opportunity for industry and individuals to take control of energy production costs and environmental impacts. The Chemical and Biochemical Engineering professor is working with London-based KMW Energy Inc. on his project. The company engineers bioenergy systems to produce heat and energy for as sawmills, hospitals, schools, pulp and paper mills, power utility plants and greenhouses. In tandem, the academic-corporate partnership aims to improve significantly the biomass conversion process, making it not only more economically competitive, but also, by reducing mono-nitrogen oxides (NOx) emissions, meet increasingly tougher environmental regulations. de Lasa’s idea is for a new Integrated CO2 Gasification + Chemical Combustion Looping (CO2G+CLC) process could help agricultural communities with a source of clean energy, biochar (a soil supplement) and concentrated CO2 for optimizing photosynthesis in greenhouse operations. “(KMW’s) strength is in building systems for combustion gasification of biomass,” de Lasa said. “We are trying to see if there is an intersection of what we think, and the equipment they manufacture, and if it could be adapted to this innovative process. To go from the outcome of this project to implementing, this is where KMW comes in.” Natural Resources Canada’s CanmetENERGY, comprised of 450 scientists, engineers and technicians looking at clean energy technologies, is also part of the de Lasa’s project. PAUL MAYNE // WESTERN NEWS Chemical and Biochemical Engineering professor Hugo de Lasa hopes his latest research project may lead to more efficient and environmentally sound processes in the conversion of renewable resources. Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada recently funded the project with a Strategic Project Grant, providing $370,950 over three years. “As researchers, we are always trying to come up with innovations; we are always trying to connect ourselves to issues that require implementation, with a focus on industrial needs, a focus on financial viability,” de Lasa said. “That’s the way these things are going to permeate and become successful.” Western Finance - Year End Deadlines The University’s year end is Thursday, April 30, 2015. All transactions occurring before year end must be dated April 30, 2015 or earlier to be included in the 2014/2015 budget year. It is the responsibility of each department to submit its accounting records before the deadlines listed below. The transactions received before these deadlines will be included in the 2014/2015 budget year. TRAVEL EXPENSES/TRAVEL ADVANCES All cheques and cash must be deposited by the central cashier on or before Thursday April 30, 2015 in order to be processed with an April date. All deposits made after April 30 will be May dated. In order to accommodate year end processing, the cashier hours will be extended as follows: April 29 & 30 9:00 a.m. – 12:00 and 12:30 – 3:30 p.m. Travel costs for non-Western employees incurred prior to April 30, 2015 must be submitted no later than Friday, April 24, 2015. Employees must use the on-line travel expense system. On-line expense reports must be approved by the final approver by April 30, 2015 to be included in the 2014/2015 budget year. All outstanding travel advances should be cleared by that date. Hard copies of on-line expense reports with original receipts attached must be forwarded to the Travel desk, SSB 6100 by Monday, May 11, 2015. PETTY CASH Expenses incurred prior to April 30, 2015 must be submitted through the central cashier no later than Friday May 1, 2015 to be processed with an April date. It is strongly encouraged that petty cash claims be submitted prior to April 30 where possible to ensure your claim will be processed in the 2014/2015 budget year. The cashier will be accepting petty cash reimbursements up to and including May 1, 2015. PAYROLL INSTRUCTIONS Regular and vacation pay for part-time employees and any overtime owed to employees should be paid in April. Financial Services will accrue payroll from April 19 to 25, 2015. ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE INVOICES PURCHASING INSTRUCTIONS All April dated invoices for external customers must be finalized and printed by 3:00 p.m. on April 30, 2015. Purchase orders for goods and services received in the 2014/2015 budget year and invoiced before May 1, 2015 must be approved and released in Mustang Market by April 30, 2015 to be processed in the 2014/2015 budget year. Purchase orders for goods and services shipped, received and invoiced after May 1, 2015 will be committed against the 2015/2016 budget year. INVENTORIES The last day for submission of the physical inventory sheets is Tuesday, May 5, 2015. INTERDEPARTMENTAL CHARGES Interdepartmental charges for goods received or services rendered before April 30, 2015 must be dated April 30, 2015 or prior and journaled no later than Friday, May 1, 2015. Ensure the Accounting Date on the Journal Entry Header Panel is changed to April 30, 2015. Suppliers’ invoices must be in Accounts Payable, apinvoice@uwo.ca or SSB 6100, no later than May 1, 2015. Invoices received after this date will be processed in the 2015/2016 budget year. 710 Adelaide Street N., just south of Oxford St. www.gibbonsparkmontessori.com CASH RECEIPTS For information or a personal tour, call 519- 660-8731 or email: gibbonsparkmontessori @hotmail.com Gibbons Park Montessori School • Unique Parkland Location • Toddler and Preschool • Elementary • Daily French Classes • Extended hrs • SUMMER CAMP Western News | April 9, 2015 On Campus BY JASON WINDERS W estern President Amit Chakma finds himself in the midst of the most trying weeks of his administration – facing criticism about his contract and pay, and now hearing larger questions about his ability to lead the university. Just yesterday, a handful of Senate members called for a special meeting to discuss a motion of non-confidence in the president. Outside a prepared statement, Chakma’s voice has been absent from the growing debate, which has played out for nearly two weeks. But now, on the eve of what may be his most contentious Senate meeting to date, Chakma is answering questions about the pay controversy, his reaction to the criticism and how to move forward. “The last two weeks have been very difficult for me and for my family,” Chakma said Wednesday morning. “We could understand the criticism of the payment, but we were not prepared for the personal attacks. It caused us to reflect on our priorities as a family.” On March 27, Western figures showed the university president was paid $924,000 (plus $43,244.88 in taxable benefits) in 2014. That number made him the fourth-highest paid public servant in Ontario, and highest paid university president. That number sparked an almost immediate reaction from the campus community. “I did anticipate some criticism, which is typical when the ‘Sunshine List’ comes out,” Chakma said. “But I did not anticipate the intensity, or the extent of the criticism.” As the days went on, the outrage seemed to gain momentum. It spanned the gamut – from simple social media snark, to official statements from university bargaining bodies, to an anonymously started online petition of non-confidence in the president and Board of Governors Chair Chirag Shah, which garnered more than 5,700 signatures in two weeks. “Once I understood why people were reacting, I was no longer surprised that it was gaining momentum,” Chakma said. Soon afterward, the criticism went beyond pay – critics were now using the pay situation as a springboard for complaints about other subjects, like public administration salaries, Chakma’s leadership style, university priorities and budgets, etc. The president noticed the shift in tone almost immediately. “Yes, it became clear to me that the anger people felt was not only about the money,” he continued. “It was as much, or more, about a number of other issues people have about my leadership, and the direction in which the university is headed. It caused other issues to surface.” Chakma’s number was somewhat deceiving as his annual base salary remained at $440,000. However, Western made a ‘double-payment’ to the president in lieu of a one-year administrative leave included in his first five-year contract, which concluded June 2014. The board re-appointed Chakma to a second five-year term extending to June 30, 2019. That contract also called for a year administrative leave or payment in lieu of that leave. In a statement issued April 1, the president announced he was voluntarily refunding his in lieu payment for 2014, as well as foregoing his contractually specified payment in lieu of Western News In his PAY DEBATE // CONTINUED FROM PAGE 1 own words SHAWN SIMPSON // SPECIAL TO WESTERN NEWS 8 PRESIDENT DISCUSSES PAY CONTROVERSY, CRITICISM AND HOW TO MOVE FORWARD “There are competing demands on any university president, from issues that are externally focused, and those that are internally focused. I became so focused on those external matters – fundraising, for example – that I was not staying on top of concerns being raised on our campus. I was disconnected. I need to focus much more of my time on understanding the issues our campus community is facing.” - Amit Chakma administrative leave at the end of his second term. The move, the president wrote, was “as a demonstration of my commitment to Western and to address the concerns that many have expressed.” Some critics have admitted Chakma’s pay was contractually specified and that anger should be directed, at least somewhat, at the Board for offering such a deal in the first place. In brief, Chakma was entitled to the money. But returning the money was the only option, the president said. In fact, the president stressed, he should have never taken it in the first place. “Under the circumstances, my wife and I felt that giving the money back was the right – the only – thing for us to do. But I need to make many more changes, if I am to win back the trust of the campus community,” he said. “In retrospect, I should not have taken the money, but carried forward my administrative leave to the end of my term, which is the way administrative leaves of this nature are usually taken.” Despite the refund, pressure from two of Western’s largest bargaining units continues to mount. On April 2, the University of Western Ontario Faculty Association (UWOFA), which represents more than 1,600 faculty members, voted 94 per cent in favour of a non-confidence resolution concerning Chakma and Shah. Today, the University of Western Ontario Staff Association (UWOSA), which represents 1,000 staff working in faculties and administrative units across campus, is conducting a nonconfidence vote at its Annual General Meeting. Alison Hearn, UWOFA president, said the president’s “decision to forgo the extra money doesn’t change the underlying problems.” And Chakma, perhaps surprisingly, agrees with Hearn. “Those critics are right,” he said. “There are competing demands on any university president, from issues that are externally focused, and those that are internally focused. I became so focused on those external matters – fundraising, for example – that I was not staying on top of concerns being raised on our campus. “I was disconnected. I need to focus much more of my time on understanding the issues our campus community is facing.” On Friday, Chakma will stand before the Senate, as he usually does as chair, but under maybe the most trying circumstance of his tenure as president. The president plans to make a statement regarding his administrative leave during the Report of the President (Agenda Item 3). Following that, Health Sciences Dean Jim Weese, who serves as Senate vice-chair, will lead a question-and-answer session around the statement. Senators should expect a contrite president, if his answers were any indication. “First and foremost, I want to take the opportunity to apologize to the Western community for the difficulties my decision has created for the community,” Chakma said. “It is difficult to express how truly sorry I am for the lack of judgement I showed. I also want to acknowledge the many concerns that have surfaced during the past week, and outline actions I intend to take to address some of these concerns. It will be equally important for me to listen and take to heart what my critics have to say.” On April 1, the Board announced an “independent and impartial review of the university’s presidential compensation practices,” led by the Honourable Stephen T. Goudge, former Justice of the Court of Appeal of Ontario. Chakma welcomed the move. “It was important to me the inquiry into my contract be independent, impartial and transparent,” he said. “So, I was pleased someone as respected as Honorable Goudge has agreed to take on the review.” The president was concerned how the last few weeks will impact fundraising. Will donors be swayed by the trying events in the moment, or will they separate one man in one moment from the entire legacy of the university? “Anytime there is instability and turmoil, it has to impact fundraising in the near term,” Chakma said. “If we can come out of this as a community united with a strong sense of purpose and direction, over time we’ll overcome any fundraising challenge.” In his statement last week, Chakma talked about “moving forward,” a process that, at least currently, seems monumental. But, the president said, “moving forward” is imparitive to the future of the university. “The process of ‘moving forward’ from this moment begins with broad level consultation and engagement with the Western community,” he said. “In my President’s Report to Senate on Friday, I’ll be sharing some ideas I have on how I can do a better job of focusing my attention on the priorities of the campus community. I will plan to truly listen to what our campus community has to say.” With his new contract, Chakma is only halfway through his tenure – plenty of time to shape a legacy. But when he thinks think about legacy, and how these last few weeks reflect on it, what concerns does the president have? “When I was appointed in 2009, I promised to give my heart and soul and all of my energy to serve Western. I’ll continue to do so until my tenure ends,” he said. “We’ll have achieved many things by then; many will remain works in progress to be picked up by my successor. I remain very optimistic about Western’s future and what our faculty, students and staff can accomplish.” as well as foregoing his contractually specified payment in lieu of administrative leave at the end of his second term. The move, the president wrote, was “as a demonstration of my commitment to Western and to address the concerns that many have expressed.” On March 27, Western figures showed the university president was paid $924,000 (plus $43,244.88 in taxable benefits) in 2014. That number made him the fourth-highest paid public servant in Ontario, and highest paid university president. Chakma’s number was somewhat deceiving as his annual base salary remained at $440,000. However, Western made a ‘double-payment’ to the president in lieu of a one-year administrative leave inclusion in his first five-year contract, which concluded June 2014. The board re-appointed Chakma to a second five-year term extending to June 30, 2019. That contract also called for a one-year administrative leave or payment in lieu of that leave. In a separate statement, also issued April 1, Western’s Board of Governors announced an “independent and impartial review of the university’s presidential compensation practices.” Led by the Honourable Stephen T. Goudge, former Justice of the Court of Appeal of Ontario, no details of the review’s timetable or parameters have been announced. “In this time of fiscal uncertainty and restraint in the postsecondary education sector, Western’s Board of Governors is highly sensitive to the concerns expressed by members of the Western community and the wider public,” said Chirag Shah, Board of Governors chair, in the statement. “Accordingly, we have asked former Court of Appeal Justice Stephen T. Goudge to conduct a full, fair, and transparent review of the issue.” In addition to the review announcement, the Board used its statement to reaffirm confidence in the leadership of Chakma. Despite the moves, pressure from two of Western’s largest bargaining units continues to mount. On April 2, the University of Western Ontario Faculty Association (UWOFA), which represents more than 1,600 faculty members, voted 94 per cent in favour (54 per cent of members represented) of a non-confidence resolution concerning Chakma and Shah. “Faculty have clearly lost confidence in Dr. Chakma’s and Mr. Shah’s ability to lead our university,” said Alison Hearn, UWOFA president. “There’s something deeply wrong when a university president earns close to $1 million while student debt is rising, class sizes are increasing and staff are facing cuts. “President Chakma’s decision to forgo the extra money doesn’t change the underlying problems. The Board’s initial response was that nothing wrong had occurred. We’ve said all along that this is not about the money. It’s about poor judgment and skewed priorities, and the deep disconnect between the senior leadership and the realities on the ground.” Today, the University of Western Ontario Staff Association (UWOSA), which represents 1,000 staff working in faculties and administrative units across campus, is conducting a non-confidence vote at its Annual General Meeting. Other staff and student representative bodies are staying out of the fray, thus far. The Professional and Managerial Association (PMA) membership, along with both major student groups, the Society of Graduate Students (SOGS) and University Students’ Council (USC), have no plans to comment on the issue in advance of the Senate. | April 9, 2015 9 PRESIDENT’S STATEMENT ON COMPENSATION, APRIL 1 Dear colleagues and members of the broader Western University community: My employment contract with Western, executed in 2009, provided for payment in lieu of one year of administrative leave at the end of my five-year term. When I was reappointed, for the sake of continuity, I received payment in lieu of the administrative leave. Although contractually sanctioned, in hindsight, I should have carried over my administrative leave to the end of my current term. Today, Western’s Board of Governors retained the Honourable Stephen T. Goudge to conduct an independent and impartial review of my compensation. I am confident that Justice Goudge will complete a full and fair examination and I will wholeheartedly cooperate. I look forward to his findings and intend to abide by his recommendations. In the interim, as a demonstration of my commitment to Western CHAKMA and to address the concerns that many have expressed, I have decided voluntarily to refund the in lieu payment to the University. I have also decided not to exercise my right under the contract to receive payment in lieu of administrative leave at the end of my second term. I hope the above actions will allow us to move forward. Amit Chakma President & Vice-Chancellor BOARD OF GOVERNORS’ STATEMENT ON COMPENSATION, APRIL 1 Today, Western University’s Board of Governors announced an independent and impartial review of the university’s presidential compensation practices by the Honourable Stephen T. Goudge, former Justice of the Court of Appeal of Ontario. Since the provincial government’s public sector salary disclosure on March 27, there has been significant attention regarding the compensation received by Western University President Amit Chakma last year. Chirag Shah, Chair, Western University Board of Governors: “In this time of fiscal uncertainty and restraint in the post-secondary education sector, Western’s Board of Governors is highly sensitive to the concerns expressed by members of the Western community and the wider public. SHAH Accordingly, we have asked former Court of Appeal Justice Stephen T. Goudge to conduct a full, fair, and transparent review of the issue.” The Board maintains Dr. Chakma’s contract was negotiated in good faith in the spring of 2009 to provide a competitive compensation package in line with peer institutions. Nonetheless, the Board is committed to implementing the recommendations that come forward from Justice Goudge. The Board has every confidence in the leadership of Dr. Chakma. His leadership is internationally recognized. During his first six years as president, and with the support of dedicated faculty, staff, students, alumni and community partners, he has achieved significant progress in enhancing Western’s academic reputation by: • Implementing a new strategic plan, Achieving Excellence on the World Stage, that maps out an ambitious plan for the future; • Achieving one of the highest student retention rates and graduation rates in Canada, as well as a 94 per cent employment rate within two-years after graduation; • Surpassing international enrolment targets to more than 10 per cent of the undergraduate student population; • Attracting more than $240-million in research funding annually; and • Raising $528 million toward our $750-million fundraising campaign, which has raised $83 million in student awards. The Board is keenly aware of the financial sacrifices that many students make in order to attend Western and expresses a deep appreciation of the faculty and staff who are dedicated to providing the very best in teaching and research, as well as to alumni for their support. While committed to ensuring a swift resolution to Justice Goudge’s review, the Board does not intend to comment further until his findings and recommendations have been delivered. MEET STEPHEN T. GOUDGE On April 1, Western’s Board of Governors announced an “independent and impartial review of the university’s presidential compensation practices,” led by the Honourable Stephen T. Goudge, former Justice of the Court of Appeal of Ontario. Goudge earned a BA (Political Science/Economics) from University of Toronto in 1964, an MSc (Economics) from the London School of Economics in 1965 and a law degree from U of T in 1968. He was called to the Bar of Ontario in 1970. Until he was appointed to the bench, he practiced general litigation, including civil and commercial, administrative, labour and charter litigation at Gowling, Strathy & Henderson in Toronto. From 197486, he lectured on labour law and native rights at U of T. In 1989, he served as Counsel to the Office of the Premier of Ontario. Goudge was appointed as a judge of the Court of Appeal of Ontario GOUDGE in 1996. He retired from the bench in April 2014. Today, he serves as counsel to Paliare Roland Rosenberg Rothstein LLP in Toronto. Goudge is best known to the public for leading the Inquiry into Pediatric Forensic Pathology in Ontario in 2008. During that time, he helped shape the use of pediatric forensic pathology related to its practice and use in investigations and criminal proceedings. Following its completion, he was cited as a model of how to lead an efficient, effective, fair and successful public inquiry. Many of his recommendations have since been implemented. 10 Western News | April 9, 2015 Internationalization Boarding Pass program takes flight B Y PA U L M AY N E FOR STUDENTS INTERESTED in an international learning experience, Western promises to be at the ready to lend a financial hand – to the tune of $1,000. The International Learning Award – or Boarding Pass, as it has become known – will be available to all fulltime, second-year main campus students planning an international learning experience in their third year of study. If they maintain a cumulative 80 per cent average, with a full-time course load at the end of second year, they will automatically be eligible for $1,000. “Although other universities have often had awards for study-abroads, they don’t tend to be as ‘across the board’ as this one is going to be,” said Julie McMullin, vice-provost (International). That ‘across the board’ could mean up to 5,200 students – Western’s firstyear enrolment numbers – taking advantage of the program. Admittedly, it could be “quite a big ticket item,” McMullin said. Expectations are that between 30-40 per cent of students will take advantage of the program. For those students, the International Learning Award looks to tear down the financial barrier. Offer packets that went out to per- PAUL MAYNE // WESTERN NEWS spective 2015-16 students included a Boarding Pass. “Having the boarding pass in all our offers allows students to start thinking about Western as a place where you can get your international experience in a way they haven’t thought of in the past,” McMullin said. “It gets students to start thinking about what they want to do before they even get here.” The award is applicable to Western-approved learning experiences, including academic exchange, summer study abroad, international field courses, internships, Alternative Spring Break or other university-led experiences. “We’re very flexible in terms of the opportunities that will be eligible,” McMullin said. “We’re looking to develop many more international opportunities that are faculty-led abroad, making sure we have enough opportunities for the students to engage with.” Western President Amit Chakma, a strong proponent of students being part an international study experience, praised for the new program. “International experiences help students develop confidence, leadership skills and a sense of global citizenship,” Chakma said. “These kinds of learning opportunities are often lifechanging experiences. They broaden students’ perspective by expanding their awareness and understanding of different cultures, historical contexts and belief systems.” McMullin has already heard positive feedback on the program – from her own daughter, Emma. “She applied to Western this year, was accepted, and got her Boarding Pass in the mail,” she said. “Even before she got it, she said, ‘Mom, some students were getting their offers and they’re saying Western’s giving me a Boarding Pass.’ So that’s really great to hear the excitement. Also, the overwhelming response from faculty, deans and academic colleagues has been really extraordinary.” BOOK YOUR FLIGHT Learn more about the International Learning Award program – or Boarding Pass, as it has become known – visit uwo.ca/international. Western News Research A little sweat tamps down cigarette cravings SPECIAL TO WESTERN NEWS A study by Health Sciences professor Harry Prapavessis, above, along with graduate students Amelia Tritter and Lyndsay Fitzgeorge, showed exercise – when paired with smoking cessation aids like nicotine lozenges – can substantially reduce cigarette cravings. B Y A D E L A TA L B O T IF YOU’RE TRYING to quit smoking, ditch the pack and hit the gym. This advice comes out of a new study by Western researchers, which shows exercise – when paired with smoking cessation aids like nicotine lozenges – can substantially reduce cigarette cravings. “For individuals trying to refrain from picking up a cigarette, if you want to maximize craving relief, do both treatments – the lozenge and exercise – together. That’s the best bang for your buck,” said Harry Prapavessis, who teaches in the Faculty of Health Sciences and is the director of Western’s Exercise & Health Physiology Laboratory. Prapavessis, along with former graduate students Amelia Tritter and Lyndsay Fitzgeorge, recently published a paper in Psychopharmacology, an international journal that covers the broad topic of how drugs affect behaviour. Their findings showed exercise provides a substantial boost to craving reduction when paired with pharmacological efforts to quit smoking. Working with 30 habitual smokers, Prapavessis and his team asked participants to stop smoking the night before arriving at his lab. The smokers were randomly divided into two groups, with one group receiving a nicotine lozenge to help curb cravings and the other receiving the lozenge while also engaging in moderate bouts of exercise. Study participants who received the lozenge alone reduced their cravings by 30 per cent, while participants who combined nicotine lozenges with exercise reduced cravings by 45 per cent. ‘We know the lozenge provides craving relief. And we know exercise, on its own, provides craving relief. But we found exercise could provide 10-15 per cent extra in craving relief with the lozenge,” Prapavessis said. “This was the first time we’ve been able to show the benefits of these two types of treatments – together. We’re not advocating that exercise should replace the lozenge. We’re trying to find complementary treatments that might maximize craving benefits,” he explained. Study participants engaged in moderate to intense exercise for relatively short periods of time, Prapavessis noted. This would constitute something most anyone could do for 10-15 minutes at a time. The intensity doesn’t need to be extreme, just enough to increase the heart rate. “The intensity of exercise plays a role. Low-level intensity doesn’t produce the same kind of relief as moderate or vigorous exercise,” he added. “We advocate for moderate – it makes you break into a light sweat and you start to have a bit more difficulty carrying on an active conversation. There’s no added value if you go to the extreme level. ” While the benefits of exercise in smoking cessation efforts have been proven, Prapavessis is still working to understand the physiological reasons behind the effect. Even so, he wants to see advocates of exercise in the medical and health communities when dealing with smokers. “That’s part of the problem. We have to find ways of getting this information out there, through the proper channels. We could have doctors or pharmaceutical companies giving out lozenges and saying, ‘Have you tried them with exercise?’ What exercise can do for health is unbelievable. That’s not new – but these findings are new,” he said. Tobacco use kills more than five million people per year and smoking is the world’s single most preventable cause of death. Prapavessis is working with health professionals and pharmaceutical companies now, sending his paper along and working to get its findings into the public sphere. | April 9, 2015 11 12 Western News | April 9, 2015 Congratulations to Western’s Best 2015 Distinguished University Professor Awards This award is Western’s highest recognition of a faculty member and acknowledges sustained excellence in scholarship over a substantial career at Western. Mary Crossan Ivey Business School Lecture: Leading with Character Jeff Dixon Schulich School of Medicine & Dentistry Lecture: Lessons Learned from Unraveling the Complex Network of Purinergic Signaling in Bone Campus community members are invited to the public lectures being presented by this year’s recipients of the Distinguished University Professorship Award. Plan to attend and help recognize the scholarly contributions of these outstanding Western faculty. Tsun-Kong Sham Faculty of Science Lecture: The Interplay of Photons and Electrons: Tracking the Behavior of Materials with Synchrotron Light Public lectures: Tuesday, April 28 Lectures at 4 p.m., room 1R40 Arts & Humanities Building Lecture session will be followed by a reception in the Atrium, International and Graduate Affairs Building. rsvp@uwo.ca 2015 Faculty Scholar Awards This award recognizes the significant achievements of faculty members in teaching and/or research. Recipients are considered all-around scholars. Western University is pleased to honour and congratulate our award-winning faculty members for their excellence in research, exceptional teaching and commitment to service. Lisa Archibald Communications Sciences and Disorders A. Kim Clark Anthropology Timothy Conley Economics Alison Conway English and Writing Studies Lina Dagnino Physiology and Pharmacology Zhifeng Ding Chemistry David Edgell Biochemistry Paul Gribble Psychology David Heinrichs Microbiology and Immunology Elizabeth Anne Kinsella Occupational Therapy Jason Neyers Law Sean Shieh Earth Sciences CONGRATULATIONS ON YOUR AWARDS AND BEST WISHES FOR CONTINUED SUCCESS. Western News | April 9, 2015 13 Student Life Students take action on move-out day mess cent off food orders on their patio for the month of May. The Ceeps will also help promote the collection days in advance by advertising on their signs in the washrooms and on the marquee outside. If all goes well this year, the plan is for the junk collection days to become an annual event. Helfand said he would like to see the program expanded to more locations across the city in the future. Because they started promoting the event early – many students are in exam mode and wouldn’t otherwise be thinking of move-out plans – Helfand hopes to have a good turnout. “It’s very hard to say what it’s going to be since it’s a pilot,” he said. “But I do think students will be willing to walk a couple blocks to do the conscientious thing.” BY JULIAN UZIELLI EVERY APRIL 30, the streets of London’s student neighbourhoods are transformed into garbage dumps. That’s because unwanted furniture, appliances, clothing and other assorted junk is left behind in front of vacated rental houses. You can practically set your clock by it. Now, Western’s student government says they’re fed up with the yearly trash-heap tradition. This year, they’re going to do something about it. The solution? Western’s Move-out Clean-up, a two-day junk collection initiative taking place this year on April 28 and 29 and organized by the University Students’ Council (USC). The USC is encouraging students to drop off unwanted small appliances, clothing, e-waste (such as TVs, phones and other electronics) and non-perishable food at the parking lot of The Ceeps, 671 Richmond St. The donations will be collected by Goodwill, the City of London and the London Food Bank. Furniture will not be collected. The idea of reducing student move-out junk has been important to USC President Matt Helfand since before his election. He said it all started two years ago, when he was in fourth year. “I looked around during the move-out days, and I noticed how much garbage was being thrown out that was not being appropriately put in the trash,” he said. So Helfand “took to Twitter,” and before long, the now-defunct Metro London newspaper picked up the story, and put him on the front page the next day. “It showed me this is something people are SPECIAL TO WESTERN NEWS concerned about and notice,” Helfand said. The majority of the costs of the event are being covered by a grant from Awesome London, an organization that gives out $1,000 grants to fund ideas that would make London better. Helfand said the grant was approved last year, and most of the money is going toward promotional literature and labour costs. Before now, there has never been a concerted effort to address this problem, Helfand said. “There’s really not a lot of incentive or information provided to students on how to recycle properly,” he said. “I figured what we need is a one-stop shop for this to provide that information to students.” Helfand wasn’t the only one who noticed the junk piling up. When the USC contacted The Ceeps with the idea late last year, manager Colin Tattersall said he was happy to help. “When the students leave, there’s obviously a ton left behind on the streets, all around Richmond and up by the university,” Tattersall said. “Anything that also helps the community is a great thing to do.” Tattersall said for students who drop off donations, The Ceeps is offering coupons for 20 per MOVE-OUT CLEAN-UP Western’s Move-out Clean-up, a two-day junk collection initiative, will be held April 28 and 29, organized by the University Students’ Council (USC). The USC is encouraging students to drop off items at The Ceeps, 671 Richmond St. What can be dropped off? • Non-perishable canned or dried food; • Small appliances, like toasters, toaster ovens and blenders; • E-waste, old electronics that no longer work, such as TVs, computer monitors and cell phones; • Any kind of clothing or shoes; and • Linens, blankets and other fabrics. 14 Western News | April 9, 2015 // ACADEME PhD Lectures Stephen K. Li, Microbiology and Immunology, The E26 Transformation Specific Transcription Factors PU.1, Spi-B, and Spi-C Regulate Transcriptional Activation and Repression of Nfkb1 to Control B Cell Development and Function, 1 p.m. April 13, MSB 384. Melanie Kok, Neuroscience, Exploring the Structural and Functional Organization of the Dorsal Zone of Auditory Cortex in Hearing and Deafness, 9:30 a.m. April 13, SSC 9420. Jianping Ma, Electrical and Computer Engineering, Methods and Systems for Fault Disgnosis in Nuclear Power Plants, 9 a.m. April 14, CMLP 60A. Bharat Punjabi, Geography, Claims of the City? Rights of the Countryside? Politics of Water Contestation in the Mumbai-Thane Region of India, 9 a.m. April 14, SSC 9420. Ahmad Kamal, Library and Information Science, Contentious information: Accounts of knowledge production, circulation and consumption in transitional Egypt, 1 p.m. April 15, NCB 293. Apply to Graduate Web Registration Undergraduate Sessional Dates Full-Time Academic Appointments The online application for the Spring 2015 Convocation is open until April 30 through your Student Center. Tickets for the Spring Convocation will be released starting at the end of May. convocation. uwo.ca. Web Registration for summer evening, distance studies, summer day and intersession is now open through your Student Center (student.uwo.ca). April 2015 Exam Schedule The Writing Support Centre offers many presentations for undergraduate and graduate students, including a drop-in centre in The D.B. Weldon Library (next to Quote’s Café) from 2-7 p.m. MondayThursday and 12-3 p.m. Saturdays, as well as individual appointments. The drop-in centre will be closed as of Thursday, April 9. Please call for an appointment at 519-661-3655 or visit their website to register for presentations at sdc. uwo.ca/writing. April 9–10: Study days. April 11–30: Final examination period. April 30: Second term ends for all faculties except Dentistry, Education, Law and Medicine. Last day to receive applications for graduation: Spring Convocation. May 1: Last day to withdraw an application for graduation: Spring Convocation. Last day to receive admission applications for Summer Day courses from students applying for the first time - all supporting documentation must be submitted within seven days of this date. May 4: Summer Evening and Spring/ Summer Distance Studies courses begin. Schulich School of Medicine & Dentistry – Department of Surgery Academic Paediatric Urologic Surgeon Seeking a full-time clinical academic paediatric urologic surgeon at the rank of assistant, associate or full professor to join the current pediatric urologist. Applications will be accepted until the position is filled. Review of applications will begin after July 1. The final April exam schedule is available. Visit registrar.uwo.ca/examinations for information. Tax Receipt Information T2202As and T4As T2202As (tuition tax receipts) and T4As (scholarships, awards and bursaries tax receipts) for the 2014 tax year are available through your Student Centre (student.uwo.ca). See registrar.uwo.ca for information on the online tax receipt services. Spring Convocation (June 9-12, 15-17) Graduates and guests, please check convocation.uwo.ca for Convocation details. Tickets for the June Convocation will be available online beginning May 26. Writing Support Centre Psychological Services The Student Development Centre is currently offering drop-in counselling to help students cope with exam stress until April 24. The drop-in appointments are available on Monday, Wednesday and Thursday afternoons, and Friday mornings (starting April 10). For more information, please call 519-661-3031 or visit WSS room 4112. // CLASSIFIED For Rent Elegant furnished downtown apartment, adult building overlooking Harris Park, 2 bed, 2 bath, A/C, parking, suitable for faculty or staff. Available for long-term starting May 1. Inquire by email to skidmore@uwo.ca. Welcome to your London Home the convenience of Apartment Living! Blossom Gate offers you varied floorplans in either our existing lowrise and highrise buildings OR one of our newer highrise buildings - rent varies accordingly. lounge, indoor bicycle storage, keyless entry • 2 appliances • Individual heating & cooling system • Direct bus to downtown & Western Campus • On-site variety store • 1/2 block to shopping centre • Coin-less laundry facilities • Free outdoor parking • On-site management office Condo - 3+1 bedrooms, 3 bathrooms, finished basement, double garage, central vac, 5 appliances, patio. Quiet, clean, close to Western, bus route and shopping. Fully furnished. $1,950/month includes utilities. Contact Karen at karwillits@yahoo.com. // STUDENT BULLETIN Student Central In-Person Hours 9 a.m.-4 p.m. Monday, Tuesday, Thursday and Friday; 10 a.m.-5 p.m. Wednesday. 103-625 Kipps Lane (at Adelaide St. N) 519 432-1777 Like us on facebook.com/blossomgate THE SYMBOL OF QUALITY 51 44 65 17 07-Fred Negus_Ad_PENSION_v9.indd 1 // CAREERS A central website displays advertisements for all vacant academic positions. The following positions are among those advertised at uwo.ca/facultyrelations/faculty/academic_positions.html Please review, or contact the faculty, school or department directly. Are you retired or retiring soon? Find out all your options. Jorge Emillio Rosés Labrada, French Studies, The Mako language: Vitality, Grammar and Classification, April 15. Fatima Farida Ebrahim, English, Turning to Food: Religious Contact and Conversion in Early Modern Drama, April 15. For more information, please visit us on the web at studentservices.uwo.ca and follow us on Twitter @Western_WSS. All positions are subject to budgetary approval. Applicants should have fluent written and oral communication skills in English. All qualified candidates are encouraged to apply; however, Canadian citizens and permanent residents will be given priority. Western is committed to employment equity and welcomes applications from all qualified women and men, including visible minorities, Aboriginal people and persons with disabilities. 2015-01-27 3:33 PM Contact Robert (Rob) Michaud, PFP, Financial Planner today. 519-494-5017 robert.michaud@rbc.com Fully mobile and flexible hours to meet your needs. ‘Serving London & area with sound financial planning.’ Royal Mutual Fund Inc. Western News | April 9, 2015 15 Campus Digest Ivey team well-suited for menswear case victory BY JASON WINDERS IDEAS ON HOW to guide a legendary local menswear retailer into the future took centre stage as the Ivey Business School hosted its annual Business 1220E Case Competition. A six-member team comprised of Richard Wang, Alex Wu, Amy Xu, Eva Xu, Willie Zhou and Morgan Zhuo took home top honours in the competition. Two teams were named as runners-up, including one comprised of Adam Rifai, Jue Wei Li, Aamir Hoodbhoy and Dimos Kallouppis and another comprised of Gordon Sun, Muiz Ashiq Ali, Sharvil Medhekar and Ajith Sukumar. A total of 36 teams entered the competition. The Business 1220E Case Competition is well-known among firstyear students at Western. Created by Ivey faculty in 1978, the competition is completely voluntary. Interested students form groups and have the opportunity to develop and hone their presentation skills during the competition. This year, the case was titled, David E. White Clothiers, written by Business 1220E lecturer Scott Lin. According to the case, the president of the prominent menswear retail company, David White, was considering what strategic growth options to choose for his business. The company, entering its 32nd year of operations, has established a loyal local following, but sales growth had been declining over time. The menswear and apparel industry has experienced tremendous change throughout the years. David must analyze his company’s options and begin making some important decisions. Assuming the decision-maker’s role, the student teams applied their problem-solving tools and skills to a general management case chosen for the competition and presented their analyses, decisions and action plans to a panel of judges, which included Mark Vandenbosch, Ivey, Programs associated dean; David E. White, founder and owner, David E. White Clothiers; and Karin Adams, Towers Watson senior consultant, executive compensation. NEWS AND NOTES Western’s new Graduate Diploma in Accounting, in combination with the prerequisite accounting streams in Western’s Business Management and Organizational Studies (BMOS) undergraduate program, has received Chartered Professional Accountants (CPA) accreditation. The first cohort of eligible BMOS graduates is expected to enter the Graduate Diploma in Accounting program in May 2016. Accreditation by the Chartered Professional Accountants of Ontario (CPA Ontario) under the National CPA Recognition and Accreditation Standards allows graduates to enter directly into Capstone One of the CPA Professional Education Program (CPA PEP). “CPA accreditation provides our graduates with a head start as they work toward the CPA designation,” said Ann Bigelow, CPA, CA and acting chair of DAN Management and Organizational Studies. “We take a lot of pride in the successes of our graduates and we’re pleased to be able to provide them with the opportunity to begin rewarding careers as qualified CPAs even sooner than they thought possible.” Students graduating from the BMOS undergraduate degree alone will continue to enter the CPA PEP at Core 1. A new undergraduate-led journal out of Huron University College promises to publish “radical and original student research on a variety of topics, with the aim of helping students participate in our wider academic research community.” Launched this week, Liberated Arts is an academic collaboration between students, faculty and staff at the Western affili- SPACE DAY @ WESTERN Featuring Michael Vergalla, Moon Express Inc. Fly me to the Moon SPECIAL TO WESTERN NEWS A six-member team comprised of, front row, from left, Eva Xu, Amy Xu and Morgan Zhuo, back row, from left, Richard Wang, Willie Zhou and Alex Wu took home top honours as the Ivey Business School hosted its annual Business 1220E Case Competition. ate, and plans to be interdisciplinary in scope and perspective. The debut issue of the open-access journal lives up to that pledge by featuring stories on a range of subjects, including Lorraine Hansberry’s A Raisin in the Sun, British women in espionage and the lyrical stylings of Gord Downie of The Tragically Hip. Visit Liberated Arts at ir.lib.uwo. ca/lajur/. April 13 2-5 p.m. PAB 100 PRESENTATIONS: Mapping Martian craters - Lunar Meteorites Rover navigation on Mars - Crater detection and image analysis Lidar studies of the atmosphere over the arctic Plaque unveiling honouring Western alumnus and the “father” of Canada’s space program, John H Chapman Multidisciplinary poster presentation Reception 16 Western News | April 9, 2015 Student Life USC Appeal Board overturns presidential election “It was spurring that we would have this close an election and that our Appeals Board faced the ultimate challenge. We’re looking very closely at election policies going forward. My biggest concern right now is that people have faith in the USC as a body that can represent them.” - Matt Helfand Current University Students’ Council president B Y A D E L A TA L B O T FOLLOWING A NINE-DAY deliberation period, the University Students’ Council (USC) Appeal Board overruled the USC’s recent executive election results, disqualifying incoming presidential candidate, fourthyear Political Science student Jack Litchfield, and his team. The ruling means Sophie Helpard, a third-year Political Science student at Huron University College, becoms the next USC president. “Team Litchfield won the election by 32 votes, but a series of allegations were made saying they violated the rules, leading the (elections) committee to give them 30/31 demerit points – 31 is an automatic disqualification,” said Matt Helfand, current USC president. “This was the closest election we’ve ever had,” he added. Helfand noted Team Litchfield’s demerit points were a result of a series of violations of the USC’s thorough, perhaps “over-prescriptive,” elec- tion policy. The broken rules included wearing campaign materials in the USC office; campaigning once the voting period started; and unsolicited distribution of campaign materials. “Our Elections Committee worked for three weeks and did a thorough job to determine how many demerit points to give. Team Sophie was dissatisfied and took this to the Appeal Board,” he explained. The appeal took place in an open hearing the last weekend of March. It was a three-hour hearing that heard from Team Sophie and Team Litchfield, as well as the USC’s Elections Committee. The Appeal Board was given two weeks to give a written decision, Helfand said, and the final word, released Tuesday night, indicated there should have been an increase in demerit points assigned to Team Litchfield on the basis that they trespassed on an off-campus residence when campaigning. This resulted in a higher demerit point assignment, and therefore, disqualification, making Team Sophie the de facto winner of the election. Team Sophie released a statement following the decision: “We would like to thank the Appeals Board for their diligent work in considering our appeal. This appeal was submitted to ensure that the value of fairness was upheld during these elections, and that the future of the USC would not be overshadowed with a question mark of the legitimacy of the election.” The overturning of election results wasn’t the only first for the USC this year, Helfand noted. The Appeals Board, in and of itself, is a first. “At the beginning of my term, we realized we didn’t have an appeals process. If an appeal came, in any case like the elections committee, it would have gone directly to the USC executive. This is a problem – it’s like (Stephen) Harper adjudicating Elections Canada,” Helfand explained. As a result, the USC implemented a new bylaw calling for an Appeal Board, a body comprised of a group of students selected by a committee of council members and representatives from the board of directors. Many of the students are Western Law students, Helfand said, who can bring a critical, legal eye to the process. “On the one hand, we were lucky to have this. On the other hand, we were expecting this to get maybe a couple club appeals this year, before it got off the ground. But the very first thing to happen was this (election overturning). I’m still very surprised,” he continued. “It was spurring that we would have this close an election and that our Appeals Board faced the ultimate challenge. We’re looking very closely at election policies going forward. My biggest concern right now is that people have faith in the USC as a body that can represent them.”
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