Foods that contain potassium (K+) Your dietitian will discuss with you your potassium allowance per day. Below is a detailed list of foods that contain potassium, use this as a guide to help you stay within your allowance. Your dietitian will explain its importance and how many serves from each food group you need to meet your requirements. points (mmols) per day. Your potassium allowance is Fruit Have two serves of fruit per day. Choose options with 5 points (mmols) or less. If buying tinned fruit, choose fruit in syrup, not juice, and drain as much syrup as possible. Fruit Amount Custard apple Banana Nectarine (unpeeled) Vegetable juice (not tomato) Fruit medley – dried Grapefruit Pineapple – fresh Mango Peach Kiwi fruit Nashi pear Olive – green, raw Raisins Tomato juice Apple Apricot Dried apricot Orange Orange / orange mango / pineapple juice Boysenberry – canned Fig – dried Grapes – green and black Honeydew melon Mango – canned Pear Prunes Rockmelon Apple juice, apple blackcurrant juice Apricots – canned Blackberries Dried apple ring Fruit salad – canned ‘Fruit drink’ (eg popper) Grape juice, grapefruit juice Guava Guava – stewed Lemon Mandarin ½ whole 1 medium 1 medium ½ cup ¼ cup 1 medium 1 slice (>2.4cm thick) ½ medium 1 medium 1 whole 1 whole ¼ cup ¼ cup ½ cup 1 medium 1 whole 4 pieces 1 medium ½ cup ½ cup 1 whole 20 whole ½ cup (diced) ½ cup of slices (110g) 1 whole 3 prunes ½ cup (diced) ½ cup 2 whole ½ cup 4 rings ½ cup 1 cup (250ml) ½ cup 1 whole ½ cup 1 whole 1 medium This is a consensus document from Queensland Health Dietitian/ Nutritionists Disclaimer: http://www.health.qld.gov.au/masters/copyright.asp Potassium points (mmols) 10 9 9 9 8 8 8 7 7 6 6 6 6 6 5 5 5 5 5 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 Revised: Apr 2012 For review: Apr 2014 Fruit Amount Olive – black Paw paw Pineapple – canned Plum (5cm diameter) Apple – canned, diced Cherries Cranberry juice Cranberries – stewed Lychee – canned Peach – canned Pear – canned Raspberries Rhubarb – stewed Strawberries Watermelon Blueberries Lychee – fresh Passionfruit Plum - canned ½ cup (whole olives) ½ cup (cubed) ½ cup 1 whole ½ cup 5 1 cup ½ cup ½ cup ½ cup 2 halves ½ cup ½ cup 5 medium ½ cup diced ½ cup 1 1 1 plum Potassium points (mmols) 3 3 3 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 Vegetables Have four serves of vegetables per day. Choose options with 5 points (mmols) or less. Peel and boil vegetables where possible. Vegetables Amount Potato – mashed English spinach - cooked Pumpkin - baked Potato – boiled Potato - baked with or without skin Sweet potato - baked Tomato Artichoke Baked beans Coleslaw – commercial (with dressing) Mushroom supreme – canned Parsnip Potato salad Soy beans Turnip Avocado Potato – boiled Pumpkin - boiled Kidney beans - red Okra Swede Sweet potato – boiled Tomato puree Tomato paste Broccoli Brussel sprouts ½ cup ½ cup ½ cup pieces ½ cup pieces ½ med (equiv to ~ ½ cup pieces) ½ cup pieces 1 medium ½ cup ½ cup 1 cup ½ cup ½ cup ½ cup ½ cup ½ cup ¼ whole (60g) ½ medium ½ cup pieces ½ cup ½ cup (from fresh) ½ cup ½ cup pieces ¼ cup 1 tablespoon ½ cup florets 2 sprouts This is a consensus document from Queensland Health Dietitian/ Nutritionists Disclaimer: http://www.health.qld.gov.au/masters/copyright.asp Potassium points (mmols) 12 10 9 9 9 9 9 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 7 7 7 6 6 6 6 6 5 4 4 Revised: Apr 2012 For review: Apr 2014 Vegetables Amount Cauliflower Carrot 2 florets (5cm diameter) ½ cup Corn – cream style, canned Leek Radish Silverbeet Squash – button Salad, green without dressing Snowpeas Tomato – canned Mixed vegetables – canned Asparagus – fresh Bean – green, fresh or canned Bean sprout Cabbage Choko Corn – canned Eggplant Onion Peas – frozen or canned Tomato Tomato sauce Zucchini Asparagus – canned Beetroot – canned Capsicum Carrot – baby, canned Celery Cucumber Lettuce Mushroom – raw ½ cup ½ cup ½ cup ½ cup ½ cup 1 cup 10 snowpeas ½ cup ½ cup 2 medium spears ½ cup ½ cup ½ cup (when raw) ½ cup ½ cup ½ cup ½ cup ½ cup 3 thin slices 1 tablespoon ½ cup 2 spears 3 slice 2 rings ½ cup 3 strips (10cm long) 8 slices 2 leaves 1 medium Potassium points (mmols) 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Breads and Cereals Have at least five serves of breads and cereals per day. Choose lower potassium options where possible. Breads and cereals Amount Breads English muffin, fruit Bread, Pumpernickel Bread, fruit loaf Bread, multigrain Bread, Wholemeal Bread, dark rye Bread roll, white Chapati Croissant English muffin, white Scone, plain Scone, fruit 1 muffin 1 slice 1 slice 1 slices 1 slice 1 slices 1 medium roll 1 chapati (35g) 1 med (67g) 1 muffin 1 scone (35g) 1 scone (34g) This is a consensus document from Queensland Health Dietitian/ Nutritionists Disclaimer: http://www.health.qld.gov.au/masters/copyright.asp Potassium points (mmol) 4 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 Revised: Apr 2012 For review: Apr 2014 Breads and cereals Amount Bread, white Crumpet, white Pikelet Pancake, Plain Breakfast Cereals All bran Just Right Sultana Bran Muesli Weet bix Oats Nutrigrain Wheat bran (unprocessed) Wheatgerm Rice bubbles Cornflakes Oats Puffed wheat Special K Rice, Pasta, Noodles, Biscuits Pasta in meat/tomato based sauce Pasta (cooked) Pasta in cream sauce Pasta in tomato sauce Rice, Brown (cooked) Barley, pearl (boiled) Shapes Noodles, (instant) Rice cake Sao Water cracker Wholemeal crispbread Rice, white (cooked) Cous cous Noodles (egg) Semolina Noodles (rice) Flours Flour, wholemeal plain Flour white self raising Flour, white, plain Flour, corn flour Flour, arrowroot 1 slice 1 round 1 pikelet (35g) 1 pancake ~13cm diameter Potassium points (mmol) 1 1 1 1 1 cup 1 cup 1 cup ½ cup 3 biscuits ½ cup (raw) 1 cup 1 Tablespoon 1 Tablespoon 1 cup 1 cup ½ cup (cooked) 1 cup 1 cup 16 10 7 6 4 4 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 ½ cup ½ cup ½ cup ½ cup ½ cup ½ cup ½ cup ½ cup 2 rice cakes 2 biscuits 8 biscuits 2 biscuits ½ cup ½ cup ½ cup ½ cup 1 cup 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 0.5 0.5 0.5 0 ½ cup ½ cup ½ cup 2 tspn ½ cup 6 3 3 0 0 Dairy products Have at least two serves of reduced fat dairy products per day. Choose lower potassium options where possible. Dairy products Amount Condensed milk ½ cup This is a consensus document from Queensland Health Dietitian/ Nutritionists Disclaimer: http://www.health.qld.gov.au/masters/copyright.asp Potassium points (mmols) 18 Revised: Apr 2012 For review: Apr 2014 Evaporated Milk Frozen yoghurt - fruit Yoghurt – plain Yoghurt – fruit Soy milk Milk powder, whole, dry Buttermilk Fruche Milkshake - chocolate Custard (full cream or low fat) Milk Ice Cream Creamed Rice Soy yoghurt Cheese – cheddar, mozzarella, swiss Cheese – ricotta, cottage Cream – pure Rice Milk (So good) Sour Cream Cream cheese ½ cup 200g (1 tub) 200g (1 tub) 200 g (1 tub) 1 cup (250ml) ¼ cup ½ cup 200g (1 tub) ½ cup ½ cup ½ cup ½ cup ½ cup 200g (1tub) 2 slices 2 Tablespoon 2 Tablespoon 1 cup (250ml) 2 Tablespoon 2 teaspoon 13 12 12 10 8 8 7 6 6 5 5 5 3 2 1 1 1 1 1 0.3 Meat Products Your dietitian will discuss with you how many meat serves you need and appropriate options for you to meet your requirements. Choose lean meat and lower potassium options where possible. Meat products Amount Fish (snapper) Fish (cod, flake) Salmon (cooked)` Tuna (cooked) Fish (whiting, perch, bream) Pork Mince (beef) Brains Liver Sardines (tinned, in tomato sauce) Beef Lamb Turkey Veal Bacon (cooked) Lobster Prawn Sardines (tinned, in water) Salmon (tinned) Calamari Corned Beef (tinned) Chicken Scallops Tuna (tinned) 120g 120g 120g 120g 120g 100g 100g 1 cup 1 cup 1 tin (120g) 100g 100g 100g 100g 2 Rashers (60g) 120g 8 King Prawns (120g) 1 tin (120g) 1 small can 6 calamari rings (120g) 100g 100g 8 scallops (120g) 1 small can (95g) This is a consensus document from Queensland Health Dietitian/ Nutritionists Disclaimer: http://www.health.qld.gov.au/masters/copyright.asp Potassium points (mmols) 20 16 16 16 12 12 12 11 10 9 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 7 6 6 4 4 4 4 Revised: Apr 2012 For review: Apr 2014 Meat products Amount Fish Finger Oyster Ham Egg Salami Crab Tripe 2 fish fingers 4 Oysters, natural 2 thin slices (40g) 2 small eggs 2 slices 1 cup (120g) 1 cup Potassium points (mmols) 3 3 3 2 2 1 1 Meat Alternatives Choose lower potassium options where possible. Meat Alternatives Amount Almonds, blanched Baked beans Cashews, roasted Peanuts, raw Four Bean Mix (tinned, drained) Lentil (tinned, drained) Macadamia, raw Sunflower seeds Peanut Butter Chickpea (tinned, drained) Sesame seeds Tofu 1 /3 cup ½ cup 1 /3 cup 1 /3 cup 1 /3 cup 1 /3 cup 1 /3 cup ¼ cup 1 Tablespoon ½ cup ¼ cup 90g Potassium points (mmol) 9 8 7 7 6 5 4 4 4 3 2 1 Extra foods These are treat foods and most are high in fat, sugar and/or salt, therefore should be limited. Choose lower potassium options where possible and aim for 5 points (mmols) or less per day. Extra foods Savoury foods Canned or homemade soup Potato crisps Potato chips - hot fried Sausage roll Meat pie Corn chips Condiments/sauces Worcestershire sauce Peanut butter Vegemite / Marmite Tomato sauce Barbeque sauce Brown sugar Cocoa powder Curry powder Golden syrup Amount Potassium points (mmols) 1 cup 50g (½ regular packet) 1 cup 1 roll 1 individual (170g) 50g (½ regular packet) 15 15 12 6 5 2 1 Tablespoon 1 Tablespoon 1 teaspoon 1 Tablespoon 1 Tablespoon 4 teaspoons 1 teaspoon 2 teaspoons 1 teaspoon 7 4 4 2 1 1 1 1 1 This is a consensus document from Queensland Health Dietitian/ Nutritionists Disclaimer: http://www.health.qld.gov.au/masters/copyright.asp Revised: Apr 2012 For review: Apr 2014 Extra foods Amount Gravy powder Oyster sauce Soy sauce Drinks Iced coffee Beer – stout Cider – alcoholic, draught Coffee – cappuccino, latte, espresso Beer Coffee - black, from ground, regular or decaf Wine – red Coffee - black, from instant, regular Wine – white or rose Bonox / Bovril Chocolate topping Coffee - black, from instant, decaf Milo, Ovaltine, drinking chocolate Sherry - sweet Wine – sparkling, de-alcoholised Spirit: Vodka, whiskey Tang Sweet foods Carob - plain Liquorice Fruit based bar with yoghurt Fruit and nut biscuit Cheese cake Chocolate - milk Coconut - desiccated Creamed Rice Molasses Muesli bar - chocolate coated Treacle Chocolate cake Chocolate – white and dark Cream filled choc coated biscuit Lamington Fruit cake Muesli bar – plain (no yogurt or chocolate) Caramels Cream biscuit Cream biscuit with choc flavour Carrot cake Sponge cake Swiss roll Shortbread Oatmeal Jam filled Scotch finger 1 ½ Tablespoon (25g) 1 Tablespoon 1 Tablespoon Potassium points (mmols) 1 1 1 1 cup (250ml) 1 stubby (375ml) 1 bottle (375 mls) 1 coffee cup (180 mls) 1 stubby (375ml) 1 coffee cup (180 mls) 1 wine glass (150mls) 1 coffee cup (180 mls) 1 wine glass (150mls) 1 teaspoon (8g) 1 Tablespoon 1 coffee cup (180mls) 2 teaspoons (5g) 1 sherry glass (55mls) 1 wine glass (150mls) 30ml nip 1 cup (250ml) 12 6 5 5 3 3 3 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 4 pieces (4x4cm, 2mm thick) 20g 1 bar (52g) 2 biscuits 60g 4 squares or 1 funsize ¼ cup ½ cup 1 teaspoon 1 bar (32g) 1 teaspoon 1 slice (40g) 4 squares or 1 funsize 2 biscuits 2 fingers 1 slice (40g) 1 bar (28g) 30g (4 pieces) 2 biscuits 2 biscuits 1 slice (40g) 1 slice (40g) 1 small individual 2 biscuits 2 biscuits 2 biscuits 2 biscuits 5 5 5 4 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 This is a consensus document by Queensland Health Dietitians Using FoodWorks professional Edition, Copyright 1998-2004, Xyris Ssoftware, Brisbane. This is a consensus document from Queensland Health Dietitian/ Nutritionists Disclaimer: http://www.health.qld.gov.au/masters/copyright.asp Revised: Apr 2012 For review: Apr 2014
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