Snack smart How to munch between meals without putting on pounds. Plus the best new snacks to add to your shopping list. j a m e s wo r r e l l ; p r o p s t y l i n g : J e f f s t y l e s .co m C’mon, you know you want it. Maybe you’re at work and a deadline is barreling down on you. And that vending machine in the hallway is calling your name. Loudly. Or you’re vegging out in front of the TV and you have cheese puffs—or chocolate cake or corn chips—on the brain. Snacks can be almost impossible to resist. For many of us, they’re a part of our everyday diet. In a new ShopSmart survey conducted by the Consumer Reports National Research Center, 85 percent of women said they snack between meals. And they eat two snacks a day on average. (For more fun stats from our new survey, see page 29.) The trick is to make the most of your in-between-meal noshing by choosing the right foods. Fortunately, it’s easier than ever to snack smart with some of the more healthful “crisp” versions of chips and crackers now cramming supermarket shelves. We taste-tested 14 of them to see which ones are worth eating and which ones you should skip. Nutritional experts have long known that smart snacking between meals can keep blood sugar steady. And you know it helps stop you from pigging out at regular meals. Well here’s even more license to snack: By recognizing the triggers that cause you to overindulge (some of the biggest are on page 26), you can take control and learn how to hit the “pause” button more effectively. And don’t miss our best willpower tricks from readers for warding off a snack attack. You’ll also see some revealing confessions about extreme snacking and one reason some snackers might be out of control. > Subscribe now at ShopSmartmag.org June/july 2009 23 Munchie crunch-off C The runners-up Yuck! Pass ’em up Our taste testers tried dozens of crispy snacks to find the healthiest and tastiest of the bunch. risps and toasted chips are the hot new snacks. So for this article, we asked our trained tasters to sample 14 varieties and grade each one on flavor, texture, crispiness, and saltiness. Our top picks were crunchy, light, and delicious. But a few tasted stale and smelled like cardboard or, even worse, latex paint. We’re not kidding. When oil oxidizes or interacts with air, it can break down and make food smell like paint. In addition to flavor, testers graded each snack on nutrition based on, among other things, fat, sodium, iron, calcium, and fiber content, plus calories per gram. The results? Half the snacks were a tasty nibble, but not all of them are any lighter or more healthful than regular potato chips or crackers. When we compared Nabisco Triscuit Thin Crisps Parmesan Garlic to its regular counterpart, for example, fat and calories were similar and the sodium was a bit higher. And don’t be fooled by the words “baked” or “brown rice” on the label. Those snacks may be loaded with fat and salt. For the perfect balance of good nutrition and even better taste, see our top picks below. Then see how the others fared in our taste-off. Note: Calories and other nutritional stats are per 1-ounce serving, which is shown. Nabisco Triscuit Thin Crisps Parmesan Garlic (15 pieces, 140 cal., 5 g fat, 180 mg sodium) Tasters’ notes These triangles were crispy and crunchy, with a sharp cheesy and garlic flavor. Stacy’s Simply Naked Pita Chips Baked (14 pieces, 130 cal., 5 g fat, 270 mg sodium) Tasters’ notes They’re bigger and thicker than some chips, but they’re baked and have a nice salty and clean, toasted flavor. Bachman Pita Pretzel Squares (11 pieces, 110 cal., 0.5 g fat, 220 mg sodium) Tasters’ notes Pitas and pretzels might not seem to go together, but we liked these airy, puffed squares. Just one complaint: They were a bit on the dry side. Genisoy Soy Crisps Deep Sea Salted (17 pieces, 100 cal., 1.5 g fat, 270 mg sodium) Tasters’ notes These disks had a satisfying crunch that reminded us of that dieter’s standby rice cakes but with a mild soy flavor. Garden of Eatin’ Pita Chips with Whole Grain Sea Salt (120 cal., 3 g fat, 260 mg sodium) They were crunchy but dry and tasted stale. Regenie’s Crunchy Pita Chips Bare Naked Kettle Cooked (140 cal., 7 g fat, 200 mg sodium) They were greasy, and the taste was stale and fatty. The top 3 Tasty but not so hot nutritionally Nabisco Wheat Thins Toasted Chips Multigrain (14 pieces, 120 cal., 4 g fat, 240 mg sodium) Tasters’ notes Like Wheat Thins? You’ll love these toasted and buttery multigrain-flavored chips. 24 consumer reports shopsmart New York Style Pretzel Flatz Original Baked (12 pieces, 110 cal., 1 g fat, 250 mg sodium) Tasters’ notes They might be thin, but they’ve got a big pretzel flavor and plenty of crunchy goodness. P l at e s : j a m e s wo r r e l l ; p r o p s t y l i n g : j e f f s t y l e s .co m Lay’s Cracker Crisps Smooth Cheddar (38 pieces, 130 cal., 4 g fat, 260 mg sodium) Tasters’ notes These teensy little squares pack a lot of flavor and crunch. They’re nice and crispy, almost like a cheesy potato chip. Nabisco Ritz Toasted Chips Original (16 pieces, 130 cal., 4.5 g fat, 290 mg sodium) Tasters’ notes These toasted chips are big, tender, flaky, buttery, and oh-sosatisfying, but they’re low in fiber. the ultimate sMART SNACK Pepperidge Farm Baked Naturals Pretzel Thins (11 pieces, 110 cal., 0 g fat, 390 mg sodium) Tasters’ notes These large, flat pretzel-shaped snacks are crunchy with a sweet buttery flavor but are the highest in sodium. Lundberg Rice Chips Sea Salt (10 pieces, 140 cal., 7 g fat, 110 mg sodium) Tasters’ notes Sort of like toasted tortilla chips with a nice brown-rice and sesame flavor, but they’re higher in fat and low in fiber. Rice Works Gourmet Brown Rice Crisps Sea Salt (10 pieces, 140 cal., 6 g fat, 110 mg sodium) Tasters’ notes These crisps satisfy crunchy cravings, have a brownrice and sesame flavor, but are higher in fat. Athenos Baked Pita Chips Original (11 pieces, 120 cal., 4 g fat, 270 mg sodium) Tasters’ notes These white-flour crisps are crunchy, salty, and toasted, but a bit dry, and they have no fiber. The most healthful have no more than 150 calories and pack some protein, complex carbs, and fiber. Best bets: whole-grain crackers and low-fat cheese or yogurt with a little granola. Carbs give you energy; protein takes longer to digest and keeps your appetite at bay. Subscribe now at ShopSmartmag.org June/july 2009 25 downhill, food is often the first line of defense. Use these coping tricks. Find other outlets. Yeah, you’ve heard this trick before: Try some deep breathing or a quick stroll to squelch stressful urgings to chow down. But you know what? It works. Researchers at the University of Exeter in England showed that a walk of just 15 minutes can reduce chocolate cravings. Other good diversions: Watch a funny video on YouTube or call a friend. Hide the goodies. Keep tempting treats in the back of the cupboard or the fridge and wrap them in foil so you don’t see them. Researchers at Cornell University found that office workers ate 77 fewer calories of candy when it was in an opaque, covered dish than in a clear dish with a see-through lid. What’s your snacking trigger? Get some sleep. New research shows that while sleep-deprived people didn’t eat more at meals, they tended to nosh on high-carb snacks at night. If you don’t get your ZZZs, you’re more likely to stuff yourself after dinner to rev up. 5 things that spark mindless munching, and tips to put you in control Trigger #1 Going to the movies It’s hard to resist that buttery popcorn aroma wafting through the lobby, and once you’re caught up in the movie you eat without thinking. Here are three ways to avoid theater pig-outs. know before you go. Check out CalorieKing.com to find out how much fat and calories are in those movie snacks before you go—especially if you’re feeling down. Studies show people eat more indulgent snacks when they’re sad than when they’re happy. But you’re more apt to exhibit a little self-control if you’ve looked at the nutritional info of what you’re eating. 26 consumer reports shopsmart Limit the damage. “You’re at the movie to have fun, and food is part of the fun,” says Wendy Bazilian, R.D. and author of “The SuperFoodsRx Diet,” (Rodale, 2008). Buy the smallest bag of popcorn, minus the butter. Resist the pitch to trade up to a bigger size. Don’t add on. Theaters are rife with “package deals” that include popcorn, soda, and candy. Get a diet soda but skip the Skittles. The giant bag can pack a whopping 460 calories. Trigger #2 Shopping at the mall The food court might beckon, but choosing wisely doesn’t have to be a guessing game. Use these guidelines. Know your options. Even food courts have healthful options. While the obvious choice at McDonald’s is the 160-calorie fruit and yogurt parfait, a plain burger is only 250 calories. At Taco Bell, a Fresco Crunchy Taco is a good choice at just 150 calories. By comparison, an original pretzel (340 calories) at Auntie Anne’s seems an indulgence, but it’s still a better bet than the Cinnamon Sugar Pretzel at 470 calories. Trigger #3 Feeling tired and stressed When your day is going plan your plate at the party. Don’t just dive into the buffet. Scan the whole thing first and decide what you’ll have. Take one plateful and then put on the brakes. Filling a small plate numerous times is more likely to result in overeating. Drink up. As soon as you arrive, grab a low-cal, nonalcoholic drink. That will keep at least one of your hands occupied, making it difficult to pile food on a plate or use a knife and fork. Sorry, margaritas won’t do it. Alcohol can weaken your resolve, says David Katz, M.D., director of the Yale Griffin Prevention Research Center. Stay more than arm’s length away. Having to get up to reach the buffet table and snack bowls will slow you down and make you more conscious of how much you’re eating. salivate at the sound of a bell. Food ads can have the same effect. You might not have thought you were hungry, but if you see a pizza ad you might head to the kitchen. Here are some tricks to prevent you from overeating. Do one thing at a time. If you’re eating while watching television, “you’re disassociating from what’s on your plate,” says Bonnie Taub-Dix, national spokesperson for the American Dietetic Association. Focus on enjoying your food, and then go back to “CSI.” Divide and conquer. Put snacks in small baggies and eat just one; research shows that dividing food into small portions can lower consumption. But don’t have more than one bag at a time! Plate it. Don’t eat from the carton or box. In one study, people eating a snack mix out of the bag consumed 134 more calories than those who ate from a bowl. Put it on a plate or in a bowl and eat just that much. Is a “cracker crisp” really any better for you than a standard chip? We pitted Lay’s Cracker Crisps Smooth Cheddar, which Crisps vs. Chips Don’t shop during mealtime. Try to bypass the food court when you’re most likely to be hungry. Come prepared. Bring your own peanut-butter sandwich or a small bag of trail mix, so the only decision you’ll have to make is what to drink. Opt for a diet soda or unsweetened iced tea. Even sweetened with a teaspoon of sugar, it’s only 23 calories. Trigger #5 Zoning out in front of the TV Pavlov’s dogs learned to Those eye-catching spreads are the perfect opportunity to eat—and eat and eat some more. Here’s how to navigate a party scene. what’s really better for you? are baked and made from dehydrated potatoes, against regular fried Lay’s Classic chips. Nutritionist Wendy Bazilian did an analysis of the package labels in five nutrition areas. Here’s how the chips broke down. j a m e s wo r r e l l ; p r o p s t y l i n g : J e f f s t y l e s .co m W e polled various diet experts to identify five of the most common snacking triggers, and then asked them for their best eat-smart tricks. Trigger #4 Going to a party Calories Fat Sodium Fiber Nutrients The 20-calorie difference between the two bags isn’t much, but you get 38 tiny crisps to 15 chips in a 1-ounce serving, which can be more satisfying. Fat accounts for more than half the calories in the chips, but the crisps hold the fat at a healthier level—to less than a third of the total calories. Surprisingly, the crisps have more sodium—260 mg per ounce—than the chips, which have 180 mg. Aim for no more than 225 mg of sodium in a 150-calorie snack. A good source of fiber is any food that contains at least 10 percent of the daily value; an excellent source has 20 percent or more. Neither of these even comes close. We all know that you don’t eat this stuff for the vitamins and minerals. Though both list some, neither has substantial amounts of most nutrients. Winner: Cracker Crisps Winner: Cracker Crisps Winner: Chips Winner: Tie Winner: Tie { Overall Winner } With fewer calories and less than half the total fat, crisps edged out the potato chips. But if you’re watching salt, they’re kind of high in sodium. Subscribe now at ShopSmartmag.org June/july 2009 27 True snacking confessions take control What works for our readers We asked ShopSmart readers for their best keep-the-weight-off snacking tips and found that most keep ready-to-eat fruits and veggies and premeasured snacks on hand. Drinking water and chewing gum were also popular hunger suppressants. But readers had some other tricks up their sleeves as well. Here are 11 of our favorites. Look for more on our Web site, ShopSmartmag.org refrigeration and it fits easily in my purse, gym bag, or tennis bag. And it’s easy to eat while driving. —Laurie Bertrand, Atlanta I could not live without my peanutbutter roll-up, which is a whole-wheat pita with about a tablespoon of peanut butter spread on one side and rolled up. It’s great because it doesn’t need I purée week-old or slightly blemished fruit and make my own low-cal popsicles. If the fruit isn’t quite sweet enough I add a banana, and I always mix in a few strawberries for the nice red color. —Ann Bruns, Chappell, Neb. I love dark chocolate but buy it in small, prewrapped squares so I don’t overindulge. It’s my end-of-the-day, me-time snack, which I enjoy the way some people enjoy a nice glass of wine. —Vickie Wood, Stow, Mass. If I feel I’m losing control with a certain snack, I don’t buy it anymore. —Michael Gromczewski, Steubenville, Ohio I picture myself naked in front of a mirror and remember what I looked like a few years ago. Then I decide whether the snack is really worth it. —Robin Taylor, Lexington, S.C. Do you have normal noshing habits? Here’s what more than 1,000 women told us. At the beginning of the week, I boil half a dozen to a dozen eggs. They make great in-between protein snacks as well as healthy additions to salads. —Janelle Pieters-Cardona, Baldwin Park, Calif. 53% of women say snacking has prevented them from losing weight. 24% say it’s helped them with their diet. I keep a container of almonds in the car; it fits perfectly in the cup holder! —Jessica Fox, Salem, Mass. Have a spoonful of peanut butter and a glass of water before cooking supper if you tend to nibble. —Ellen Mitchell, Easley, S.C. 41% say their snacking habits have been affected by the slowing economy; 23% are choosing more healthful snacks and 17% are snacking less often. I like to munch on canned artichoke hearts, hearts of palm, and water chestnuts; they are crunchy and salty but don’t have fat. — Cindy Heath, Griffin, Ga. 33% use plastic baggies to control their snack portion sizes. Source: Consumer Reports National Research Center ShopSmart snack poll. More poll results at right. For easy, cheap, and low-fat snacks, I cut up vegetables and place them in leftover hotpepper, pickle, or olive brine. —Kathleen Vanderslice, Collegeville, Pa. R e d C lo c k : J a m e s wo r r e l l ; P r o p S t y l i n g : j e f f s t y l e s .co m buy portion-controlled treats. check nutrition labels on snacks. J a m e s Wo r r e l l ; P r o p S t y l i n g : J e f f s t y l e s .co m 54% of women who snack I set the timer and drink a glass of water, and then when the timer goes off I reevaluate my degree of hunger. —Arlene Noteman, Yuba City, Calif. 35% rarely or never 15% hide their snacks from their spouse, coworkers, and friends. Top munchies n Fruit n Chips/pretzels n Cereal/granola energy bars Most popular ways to curb a snack attack Lots of us do it all day 3% snack before breakfast. 43% eat something between breakfast and lunch. 74% nosh between lunch and dinner. 45% have a snack after dinner. 25% nibble before bedtime. 23% confess to snacking in the 78% drink water or other low-cal beverages. 73% keep busy. middle of the night! ... and it’s not about hunger 94% told us they nibble even when they’re not hungry. The extremists 20% admit that they’ve snacked to the max: 12% have eaten a large bag of potato chips in a single sitting. 7% have eaten a whole box of cookies. 7% have downed an entire carton of ice cream. Chocolate! It’s the No. 1 addictive snack; 24% told us they can’t resist. Chips and pretzels were No. 2 at 19%. And the biggest surprise... The breakfast skippers in our poll tended to be the most out of control. They were more likely to nosh in the middle of the night, down a big bag of chips in one sitting, and munch out in front of the TV when they weren’t hungry. Subscribe now at ShopSmartmag.org June/july 2009 29
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