Going Organic june-august ’11 $3.50 inc. GS T Dolichos Lablab — how to use it as a cover crop p 7 Lock yer gates! — how to stop the fraccers in your back yard p 14 Eat organic in Nimbin — I heard it on The Grapevine p 11 printed on recycled paper www . tropo . org . au Issue No 84 Official journal of Tweed Richmond Organic Producers’ Organisation, TROPO Buying Organic on the North Coast What is TROPO? To help promote the sale of organic produce in the Tweed Richmond region, Going Organic has compiled the following list of businesses, markets and box order schemes selling organic foods. If you would like your business added to this list, contact the editor. TROPO, the Tweed Richmond Organic Producers Organisation, was established in 1989 as a grassroots local action group dedicated to fostering organic agriculture and gardening on the NSW North Coast. Organic Fruit and Vegetable outlets Town Shop BallinaGo Vita BallinaNourish Bangalow Bangalow Basics Brunswick Heads Brunswick Health Foods Brunswick Heads The Village Greens Byron Bay Life’s a Beech Byron Bay Fundamental Foods Byron Bay Ozigo Byron BaySantos Byron BaySantos Warehouse Lismore Fundamental Foods LismoreGoanna Bakery Lismore (Nth) Rainbow Wholefoods MullumbimbySantos Murwillumbah Fresh Wholefoods NimbinNimbin Emporium NimbinNimbin Organics Address 19 Ballina Fair, Kerr St 2/28 Cherry St 29 Byron St 2/20 Fingal St 23 Old Pacific Hwy 44 Beech Drv 69 Jonson St BP Service Bayshore Dr 105 Jonson St 7 Brigantine St 140 Keen St 171 Keen St 49 Terania St 51 Burringbar St 43 Wollumbin St 58 Cullen St 50 Cullen St Box Deliveries Byron Organic Boxes Fiona O’Connor 0432 579 506 Nourish Anna and Ray 6686 8955 Organics for Everyone Munch Crunch Organics Coomera to Coolangata Byron Region Eloise 0433 707 469 W: munchcrunchorganics. com.au T: 6684 7605 F: 6684 7931 If you would like your box deliver service listed or removed from Going Organic please contact the editor, see the back for contact details. Markets (Rainbow Region) Lismore Organic Market — Tuesdays 7.30-11 am (rain or shine), Lismore Showground. Contact Dave Roby 6628 1084 Gold Coast Organic Farmers’ Market — Sunday 6-11.30 am (rain, hail or shine), Oval, Miami High School. www.gcorganicmarket.com Byron Farmers’ Market — Thursdays 8-11 am, Butler Street Reserve. Contact Vicki Rix 6629 1666 New Brighton Farmers Market — Tuesdays 8-11 am, 6684 5390 Grafton — Every second Thursday Lismore Twilight Market — Every Thursday, 3.30-6.30 pm Lismore Farmers’ Market — Saturday, 8 am-12 noon, Lismore Showground 2 Since then, membership has grown to over 150. Members include commercial organic producers, part-time farmers, home gardeners, conventional farmers considering converting to organic methods, and many others with an interest in supporting the kind of agriculture that does not poison people or the environment. TROPO activities include meetings and field days covering practical organic farming and gardening techniques and looking at wider issues in sustainable agriculture. In the struggle for a cleaner, healthier and more sustainable world, your views count, and TROPO helps make your voice heard. TROPO members provide input to a number of influential institutions including NSW Agriculture, OFA, organic certification groups like NASAA and BFA. The group also liaises with produce wholesalers and retailers. Annual membership costs only $28 and includes regular meetings, field days and four editions of the Going Organic Journal. Membership also provides access to experienced organic growers interested in sharing their expertise. See our membership form on page 23 and a full list of contacts on the back cover. You can also find us at www.tropo.org.au. Visit our new forum page, www.wiserearth.org/group/TROPO and we’ve joined facebook. Going Organic #84, June-August 2011 Contents Farmwalk - Avi and Zehvit’s Farm 3 Affairs of TROPO President’s Report 4 6 Farmwalk Report - Sunflower sprouts Cover crop Series Dolichos Lablab 7 Hemp the healthy alternative 9 Classifieds 14 TROPO AGM 17 Djanbung Gardens open day 17 What’s on the web 18 Organic World News Earth friendly fare 18 22 Rita Oort’s Chook Series 10 In the garden with Dave Forrest 22 On the Grapevine 11 What to plant this quarter 22 LOMs Fine Food Stall 12 TROPO membership form 23 Lock yer gates! 14 Contact details 24 Farmwalk Saturday, 25 June, 10 am- 12 noon Avi & zehvit’s farm A 2 Boulder Close, Byangum, 2484 to Murwillumbah N vi and Zehvit are responsible for supplying your market with delicious tomatoes, strawberries and a variety of greens They also specialise in oyster mushr.ooms. Come and see the care and attention that goes into growing these beautiful fruit and vegetables. Ba rs To Tweed Valley Way Rd og le R oad ke Ky Directions: From Murwillumbah on the Uki/Kyogle Rd farm is located 2 km after Byangum Bridge, on the left hand side. The entrance is through the Organic Fruit Stall, there are stall signs and flags, you can’t miss it. BYANGUM Cnr Boulder Close and Kyogle Road Dum Dum Going Organic #84, June-August 2011 3 Affairs of TRopo T President’s Report his issue brings us to the time of TROPO’s AGM. There are a good number of Foundation members still in the area and it would be a great thing to meet up there. Where were you when it started? What was it you wanted? Are they issues which are still in common with the current membership? My memories of that time are that Organic farming was considered impossible as a commercial option, carried out only by small scale loonies. Key points of that impossibility were that weeds will David Forrest overtake the crops, they would starve from lack of Nitrogen, be eaten by insects and rot in the field without artificial chemical pesticides and fertilisers. Faced with this, TROPO was formed to:• Advance Organic agriculture; • Support Certification of Organic; • Expose conventional chemical farming as not sustainable; and • Offer functional alternative practises. As the paranoid projections of the 1970s have continued to be proven (unfortunately) correct, that is — Peak Oil, Diminishing Resources, Global Warming, Environmental Degradation, Biodiversity Loss, Overpopulation, Obesity/Famine Dipole, Epidemic Cancer and Asthma Rates, Pollution … nothing new — but still current? Many seminars, farm field days, speakers and articles have put these issues to interested people over the years, contributing positively to changes in attitudes and outcomes for people living in our region and beyond. Rural Buying Service Pty Ltd Simply the best ... • The best advice • The best service • The best prices For a great deal, see the experts at the Rural Buying Service where it pays to be a member. More than 40 stores in Lismore offer discounts to our members yet membership costs only $25 a year. Pumps & Irrigation equipment Polypipe & fittings PVC pipe and drain coil Irrigation design Water filters White oil Dipel Derris dust Pyrethrum Garlic spray Soap spray Sulphur Yeast Autolysate Wild May attractant Spray Tech oil Symbex microbial spray Blood and bone Guano Dynamic Lifter Soft Rock Phosphate Reactive phosphate rock Natrakelp Fish emulsion Humic acid Trichoderma Soil pH kits Full soil & plant tissue analysis kits Grafting & pruning equipment Fruit picking sticks Crates & cartons Brush cutters Chipping hoes Windbreak & weedmat Seeds Shadecloth & greenhouse film Nursery equipment Plant pots & planter bags Work clothes & boots Bee-keeping equipment 145 Casino St, South Lismore. Ph 6621 2853 Kays Lane, Alstonville. Ph 6628 5444 4 Going Organic #84, June-August 2011 Affairs of tropo Fortunately many other groups have formed over this time, all looking to contribute to the planets’ good (Check the TROPO web regularly for updates). Some(times) negative actions are required to bring issues to the fore or they go unrecognised, but many small changes are starting to add up to something. When I read agricultural media now I often see Organic/Biological lauded as the cutting edge of farming. Have a look at the products advertised in this issue, and find out how they benefit your farm production. We have good access to biologically friendly farm inputs which help us maintain high quality and yield. The recent IBIS economic survey found Organic farm production is the leading growth sector in Australian business. Many Government funds to farmers are aimed at supporting environmental initiatives and our regional CMA should be recognised for their role in this. Recently the Riverland Sustainable Futures Fund, which manages $20KK to assist with industry restructuring and promote economic and social development, awarded a $447,000 grant to a farm to expand their chemical free vegetable business. This will allow the business to be able to support 9 more staff and the increased turnover to the local economy of $3.5KK per annum. Sustainable food production and economics are able to occur concurrently! It should be noted that Lismore Organic Market, which TROPO spawned, has a similar effect but has never had any external support. TROPO is looking to repeat this Organic Market development again, partnering with members on the Gold Coast. Other local groups are accessing money to speed up the rate of education and examples, or adding energy to the current initiatives of TROPO. Is this your way to contribute? This AGM is about hearing from you, our members or not, as to what you want this organization to achieve, while expressing your engagement in creating it. World Leaders in Sustainable Agriculture High performance, highly concentrated: Your local NTS Distributor: • Liquid Fertilisers • Microbial & Microbe Culturing Products • Humate & Dry Minerals • Fish and Kelp Products • Bio-Management Geoff & Debbie Bugden Ph: 66243085 or 0410531561 email: pecans@dodo.com.au www.wilsonriverpecans.com.au Plus educational courses for sustainable and biological farming practices www.nutri-tech.com.au 76 BFA Registered Products Going Organic #84, June-August 2011 affairs of tropo W Sunflower sprouts hat could be hard about growing sunflower sprouts, after all you grow in a compost medium, in a shade house, you aren’t relient on the weather, especially if you’ve got UV lamps to help your sprouts along. It must be a piece of cake. In reality I learnt that it isn’t as easy as it looks, much like anything really. Carol and Ken have been growing sprouts for nine years and their set up is pretty streamlined as a result. The aim is to have the sunflower sprouts ready to be harvested on a monday, for the tuesday market. In the middle of summer this can be 5 days from sewing, in winter it could be as many as 23 days, though any longer than 15 days in the soil can cause extra problems with fungus, so they now employ growlights during winter to extend the growing time by one hour a day. Susie Godden of it’s own nutrients to grow the sprout. A fine balance between water retention and drainage needs to be achieved though. The growing medium also needs to be easily washed out of the sprouts when they are cut, that’s why river sand is used at the top. Thank you Carol and Ken, I now have a etter understanding of what goes on to get those lovely bags of crisp, crunchy fresh greens. Once the sprouts have been cut the growing medium is tipped onto a pile outside the growing tunnel. This pile of soil can be rotated successfully year in year out without any amendments. The washing and processing of the growing sprouts is most time consuming. They are washed no less than three times before being bagged and there is a fair amount of wastage in the process. It takes one person one hour to process 12 trays (an equivalent of 4 kgs), so each 40kg crop takes 10 person hours from harvesting to bagging. First the seeds are soaked for half a day, drained and then left to shoot before they are spread in trays filled with a very sandy compost and top dressed with washed river sand. As each sprout grows it is imperative that its neighbours are also growing, this way they support each other on their way towards the sun. If germination is patchy the sprouts will fall over and harvesting will become difficult and time consuming. The growing medium has caused some challenges. Nutrients in the soil are not important because a sunflower seed contains enough 6 Going Organic #84, June-August 2011 cover crops I Dolichos Lablab Lablab purpureus (L.) n the last issue of Going Organic I wrote about my use of giant sorghum to add organic matter, lighten root knot nematode load, suffocate weeds and grasses and protect young trees. I use sorghum as an occasional tool to achieve a specific result. I use lablab as a part of a continuing cycle in my beetroot production. I’m going to refer to the lablab as part of my beetroot system but it really doesn’t have anything to do with beetroot. This system would work with many vegetable plantings, especially systems that revolve around weekly or fortnightly plantings. I plant beetroot weekly from March until October so I need a 40m bed ready to plant each week. What I want from the lablab is the nitrogen that soil born microorganisms fix onto its roots, the organic matter that the lablab adds to the beds, the weed suffocation that comes from the mass covering the beds, the soil health and finally, the ease of bed preparation for the following crop. Nitrogen is essential for all growth. Most agricultural nitrogen comes from industrial processes using massive amounts of fossil fuel to squeeze nitrogen out of the air. Using industrial nitrogen allows you to grow two or three crops per year compared to my one crop but it degrades the soil, alters the soil ecology and pollutes streams, rivers and oceans. This is a case of sustainable techniques that currently lower the short term annual income but allows the soil to continue producing food without degradation. Going Organic #84, June-August 2011 Along with the sustainable approach, all this system is done by hand. No machinery is used. I plant three rows of beets in every bed with driplines between each row. When I am about half way through the harvest of each bed I plant lablab along the driplines. You need a plant per sqm but I want a faster cover so I plant about 6-10 seeds per metre of bed. This planting starts in early Spring and finishes in December. When the plant is about 300mm tall it falls over and starts running along the bed. At this point you need to finish harvesting the beets and get the driplines out. Lablab is a vine that easily and forcefully grabs things like fences and driplines. The lablab soon covers the entire bed and the pathways and starts crossing the block perimeters. If I have the time I weed the beds before the soil disappears under the dense mat. As the lablab heads for the fences it is easy to roll back. If you just leave it it may climb fences and get into the trees. I tend to treat the cover crop as if it is a commercial crop. When the beets get irrigated the lablab does also. About a month before I’m ready to plant beets in each bed I pull up the roots of the lablab. To pull out each plant would take ages but to simply pull the roots up takes 30 minutes per bed. The mass of lablab dies and starts decomposing in situ. As I pull each stem out of the ground it is easy to see that the roots cover metres in every direction. You can easily see the nitrogen nodules on the roots. I try to pull them aggressively so the nodules break David Roby off and remain in the soil. Also, the way the roots come out of the bed shows me the condition of the soil and lets me know how easy or how difficult it is going to be to make up the new bed. Three weeks later, most of the leaves have disappeared leaving the tougher vine. When I’m ready to transplant into a bed I roll the remaining tough vines onto the next bed. This creates a windrow of breaking down lablab vines 1m high sitting on top of the next bed I will be planting. This means that each bed I plant has just had 1m of mulch sitting on top of it for a week. When you roll the windrow off the soil looks beautiful and ready to start pumping out beautiful beets. So I’m trying to stay a month ahead of myself with my preparation. If I do this successfully after 5 or 6 beds the windrow stays the same size. It is breaking down at the same rate that I am adding to it. If pushed I can roll away the windrow, make up the bed and fill the bed with transplants in less than a day. My plan is to plant up a bed a week so I don’t necessarily do the whole job in one day. The moment I roll the windrow off the bed I cover it with compost and chip it into shape. This process mixes the compost into the soil. I do this because the compost I make would prevent water penetration if left thickly on the surface. I’m currently planting about 4050 beds a year. As I get to the end of the block I have a 1m high windrow left over. If I park the windrow adjacent to the last bed, next year I 7 cover crops will find I have a new bed. Similarly, if I want to make the beds longer I can add a metre to each end each year. Having the ground covered with thick Lablab makes bed construction easy. crops to aid my production process, it would be good if someone reading this, who uses different processes, could write about their systems. I look forward to reading about it. Each year I collect a couple of buckets of seed for the next crop. I keep them in the fridge. I could easily collect a lot more for eating. An hours harvest would give me a couple of kgs of “poor mans beans” to eat. In order to get the nitrogen fixing characteristics, the lablab has to be inoculated with the correct microorganisms. I did this once 30 years ago and it is still working beautifully. I’ve been working on this system for a decade. Each year I try to make some improvements to make the process easier or better. Last year I added woodchip to the pathways. I like the benefits. It is enormously wet as I write this. The beds handle too much water well but the pathways suffer every time you walk on them. The paths with the woodchip added are much better. After a season of lab lab the woodchip has mostly disappeared. This means that I need to add the chip each year. It also means that the value of the chip is being transferred to the beds. I am lucky and unlucky to have a border of camphors around my beetblocks which I’m in the process of gradually woodchipping. This will give me a supply of chip for the next three or four years. Each tree I chip lets more light onto the beetbeds producing more beets and more dollars to spend on more woodchipping. To be healthy we need healthy food. Healthy food needs healthy soil. There is no doubt that this system is good for my soil. This system also has very small footprints. Lastly, the work is physical but a hard days work spread over a week is just good exercise. After rereading this article I find I have left something out. Of the 40 beds I’m making this year 37 are as I have described. Last year I failed to spend a couple of hours weeding 3 beds before the lab lab took over. This year those 3 beds will take me 2 days longer to prepare. An hours weeding last year would save me a day this year. Making sure the beds are relatively weed free before the cover crop covers them is important. In fact, weeding at the right time is always beneficial. Now that I have shared my methods of using cover 8 Going Organic #84, June-August 2011 Hemp — the healthy alternative H emps seeds have been a staple food for many nations across the world for millennia containing two highly nutritious sprouts in a woody shell. The fibrous shell is usually removed to produce hulled hemp seed which leaves the soft and tasty nut centres. As one of the world richest source of essential fatty acids, hemp seeds not only provide the human body with all the essential fatty acids necessary (omega 3, 6 and 9), but in the perfect 3 to 1 ratio of omega 6 to 3. They also contain around 34% protein and all of the 20 amino acids known to life including the 8 the human body cannot produce. Hemp seed is high in fibre and contains antioxidants such as vitamin E and vitamin A, many other vitamins and minerals, trace elements and even chlorophyll. A number of studies have linked ADHD, depression and even asthma with a lack of essential fatty acids in the diet. Hemp seeds could potentially supply Australians with the essential fatty acids our dwindling fish stocks are struggling to provide. Hemp seeds do not contain THC and do not have any psychoactive effects. Seed used for human and animal consumption come from the same low THC plants varieties which are used to grow hemp fibre for clothes and building materials. Currently it is illegal to sell hemp seeds in Australia and New Zealand for human consumption; however it is legal to buy for food. Hemp seeds are legally eaten throughout Europe and the United States and hemp oil can be legally eaten in New Zealand. Australia remains the only westernised nation to prohibit the consumption of hemp foods. The good news is that currently Food Standards Australia and New Zealand (FSANZ) have accepted an application for low THC hemp as a food. They have written a risk assessment on hemp seeds which can be found at http://www.foodstandards.gov.au/ foodstandards/applications/applicationa1039lowt4708. cfm. The FSANZ assessment has proven that the Going Organic #84, June-August 2011 Lise Bolton consumption of hemp seeds and oil is safe for all people including children. Their report also goes into detail about the exceptional health benefits of hemp foods. FSANZ have taken public submissions for the application of low THC hemp foods, which they will present to a ministerial council in December. The council will then vote to change the legislation and hopefully allow hemp foods into Australia. A similar application was received to make hemp food legal back in 2002. A ministerial council met and voted to not allow hemp foods on the basis that it may give a bad message to the youth of today. Australia still allows many food preservatives and colours which have been banned throughout the world and yet adding a healthy food such as hemp seed into our diet is seen as giving the wrong message. In Europe and Canada the hemp seed industry is booming. Retail sales of all Canadian derived hemp seed products are now estimated to be as high as US$20- $40 million (AUD18.6-37.3 million) annually. Hemp seed products range from hemp pasta to hemp ice-cream. Anything that can be made from soy can be made from hemp seeds, but unlike soy there have never been any reported allergic reactions to hemp seeds. There is a possibility of a hemp seed industry starting as early as next year in northern NSW. Licenses to grow hemp have been available in NSW since 2008 and local farmers are already growing hemp for fibre to be used for building materials such as hemp masonry. A hemp seed industry in this area would not only be beneficial to farmers but would also bring a hemp seed hulling plant and hemp food manufacturing to the region which will increase jobs and boost the local economy. In NSW the Minister for primary industries Katrina Hodgkinson will be one of ten ministers to vote for the legislation of hemp foods. Minister Hodgkinson has been cited saying, “Food production and security is at the top of my list”. You can email her to show your support for hemp foods at office@hodgkinson.minister. nsw.gov.au or email info@hempseedsaustralia.com.au to be kept up to date with the FSANZ application and to find out more information about how to help lobby for hemp foods in Australia. 9 Chickens T The life of our chickens and the chickens in our lifeRita Oort his last year we had an invasion of predators. Goannas, they come for their favourite food from miles away and will eat up to 40 eggs per visit, snakes, who will eat 2-4 eggs but will also eat the chickens, foxes who sneak up even during daytime. Foxes are smart silent hunters and can snatch a chicken before your very eyes. We even had a juvenile eagle, who landed in our chook enclosure. First thing first though, we trained our chickens to fly in and out of their night quarters, by closing the door and opening their windows. The windows are about 1 meter off the ground and their shed is corrugated iron. It has to be a huge goanna to climb the tin. It seems to be working for us, but don’t make the mistake of putting a ladder to the windows. I have put a couple of 25 gallon drums away from the windows so the chooks have a stepping stone and can get into their laying boxes. The snake problem is more difficult, they can get into the night quarters through the windows, so you have 10 to be vigilant and bring a torch when you lock up your girls. Scan their home for hidden snakes before putting them to sleep. Now we have dealt with the goannas, but how do we deal with the snakes?. Don‚Äôt get me wrong, I like (some) snakes and I wouldn‚Äôt like to harm any of them, but I do not like them eating my chickens. We have devised a gentle way to catch the snakes and it is worthwhile to share this with you. Take a large plastic flowerpot and remove the base, you now have a sturdy ring to insert into a hessian or feedbag. Place the bag in front of the snake and gently tickle his tail, with a stick if you like. The snake will naturally escape into a dark place (your bag), it will turn around and come back out again, so be quick and lift the bag before he escapes. What you do with the snake after you catch it is up to you. Wildlife rescuers will release it on your property and claim a snake will not survive outside its hunting grounds. If you let it go within 40-60 km it will be back, so a good recipe for B.B.Q snake is, maybe in the next issue. Going Organic #84, June-August 2011 On the grapevine D o we really need another funky little café with art slung on Tuscan walls and Trompe L’oeil grapevines, heavy with fruit, growing through supposed cracks in the facade; twining themselves luxuriantly around columns and leafing mellowly lighted nooks? Must we drink our coffee at the very edge of thick bushland nestled in sacred valleys and surrounded by ancient caldera mountain cliffs? Is it absolutely necessary to have tasteful atmospheres and casual elegance opening out onto the streets of alternative small town communities? Probably not but it’s nice to have in this ‘worlde gonne madde’ — especially when the food is unapologetically, unequivocally vegan/ vegetarian and organic, all of it. This challenge, which seems to be just that little bit too brave for most modern restaurants and cafés, has been taken up by ‘Nimbin Organics’ owners Anna King and Dave Sykes. At the beginning of the year What’s on the menu? Those of you who have had it with gluten will be pleased to know that over half of The Grapevines dishes are gluten free and about half vegan. I would start with a breakfast of Muesli and fresh fruit — grapevines own handmade gluten free toasted muesli served with yogurt and seasonal fruit $9 Mind you I quite like Avocado on toast (either spelt or gluten free) served with olive oil and lemon wedge $7 and with vegan pesto for $1.20 Going Organic #84, June-August 2011 Tanya-C. Hall this dedicated couple decided that the moment was ripe to extend their organic grocery business into the realms of hospitality and joined forces with five star chef Ashley Jones to convert the recently folded long-time coffee shop hangout next door into a sophisticated and vibrant café : ‘The Grapevine’. The new addition to Nimbin’s main street caters for a market disgruntled by too much compromise; may there be many more art-slung, funky and altogether pleasant nooks for us to enjoy in the wake of a revolution in conscience and consciousness bearing upon it’s crest the best aspects of our culture and the sustainability of our most constant habits. Local art, music, literature and market produce finds an outlet in this space as it has great potential for a variety of events and performances, including film nights. Perhaps the growing street culture of Nimbin is coming of age as the heady beginnings of an alternate culture follows through with it’s aims? Lunch would have to be Truffle and Goats cheese brushcetta (gf), sautéed garlic button mushrooms, chèvre goats cheese and rocket. Served on bread and dressed with truffle oil. $11 But then ... gluten free vegetarian lasgana with layers of roasted pumpkin, spinach, zucchini, rustic tomato sauce gluten free béchamel sauce, topped with cheddar and pecorino cheese and herbs $8.50, optionally served with salad or chips for $5, sounds scrumptious. 11 Lismore Organic Market’s fine food stall S ue, Russell and Susie took an example of produce to the Ballina Fine Food and Wine Festival the last weekend of May. Sue bought mountains of oranges, cartloads of ginger and a trailer full of pumpkins (well almost) and it helped to make the stall look bountiful to say the least. We also had a helping hand from Kym O’Connell, who lent display stands and her effervescent nature for the morning. Trays of food and Sue’s hot lemon, honey and ginger drink were offered to the public to taste. The hot drink was an incredible success, pulling people in from all over the field. Russell cooked Pumpkin and Macadamia n and again and again, and still people came bac We also held a raffle of $50 worth of organi which was won by Michelle McAuliffe. She w her box the first market in June. 12 Going Organic #84, June-August 2011 nut curry again ck for more. ic vegetables, will be picking up Going Organic #84, June-August 2011 13 Coal Seam Gas Lock yer Gates! F - and your neighbours’ gates too, to coal seam gas corporations ull of hubris, there’s a parallel universe intent on overriding any control you have over your property then extracting the last dregs of fossil fuel in a myopic attempt to enrich the excessively affluent. With the false notion of filling their coffers the governments assist in sweeping aside environment and people to facilitate this fossil mining. Here it’s the gas companies who, were they to get their pin cushion array of drill rigs and pipelines over the Clarence Morton (us), would, by their own resource estimate, extend Australia’s dependence on fossil fuel by a mere 3 weeks, or since they plan to export the gas, extend the world’s fossil consumption by 5hr 30min. From experience so far it’s almost certain that soil, water and food would be contaminated with toxins, both from Halliburton’s fracking chemicals and from the water that is pumped out of the coal seams themselves. The National Water Commission estimates 1000 years for aquifers to recover from fracking toxins. At the coming coal seam gas conference in Brisbane the Qld government Dept of Environment’s session is titled “Enforcing land access…” No need for subtleties in an Orwellian world! A couple of stories from Tara will explain what this little phrase means. Kate, a lovely, thoughtful, calm woman who once lived on her wildlife refuge property at Tara set up the Brigalo environment tent next to us at the Tara festival. Some years ago, out of the blue, Kate got a phone call from British Gas saying there was a team of geologists coming to her property to see where to put a gas well. Kate told them she doesn’t make those arrangements by phone – that they’d have to come and talk to her. Sitting in her lounge room Kate explained to them that since her property was a wildlife refuge she was not having a gas well on it. The BG lot told Kate “it is government backed and that if she cooperated she could have a say in where the gas well went otherwise they would put it where they liked and it could be at her back door.” Kate rejected that offer too so BG found a neighbour in need of “rego and beer money” and sunk the gas well on his place. For 2 years Kate and her son had bleeding noses and were coughing up blood – said to be from acid fumes, NOx and SOx in the gas as well as HCl used in the fracking (to dissolve clay), by friends from the Hunter who know by experience. As soon as Kate and her son shifted away from their wildlife refuge their symptoms disappeared. Bryce Keating who has brain damage from a car accident and several other debilitating personal challenges already had a gas well on his property at Tara. The locals say BG got him drunk before he signed the contract. His contract stipulated 20m wide pipe clearways but as soon as BG started the pipe gathering lines to Bryce’s well, as well as pipe ways to 4 more wells on properties further away accessed through Bryce’s property, they cleared 40m wide swathes of Brigalow forest. A legal halt was put to this for renegotiation – it was no small deal, ¼ of Bryce’s property was to be cleared without any negotiation. Whilst the legal halt was in place we maintained a pipe incursion blockade on Bryce’s property day and night. Lot’s of visitors turned up in the 4 days that we were blockading. Bill Date (“every one’s best mate”) came with a cohort from Qld govt’s DEEDI. classifieds wanted: Organic certified citrus (all), watermelon Share your tips (pref sugar baby), rhubarb (deep crimson / red only), strawberries, mango, blueberries, raspberries, mulberries, etc ... or any local fruit that’s a good colour and taste, call to discuss. Fair price paid. Spray free considered for some fruit. 04 0607 5266 John or Benna info@ iceblocks.name go@tropo.org.au or PO Box 5076 , East Lismore NSW 2480 Native bee rescue: If you find a nest of small black stingless bees on the ground, from say a fallen tree, I will come and give them a good home. Michael 6689 9291, koonorigan@gmail.com. We would love to hear about your labour-saving hints 14 Alan Roberts Going Organic #84, June-August 2011 Coal Seam Gas Bill reports directly to Anna Bligh. He chatted for an hour or so and left saying “you’re doing a really good job, keep it up and I hope your blockade is successful”. BG videoed us from their side of the fence with a shoulder mounted TV camera and unsuccessfully tried provocation. At 8am on our 4th day a bulldozer and British gas executive operators came right up against the fence on one side and the local cops drove up on the other side. The cops said “The bulldozers are coming through, BG doesn’t recognise the legal proceedings, we’ve been to see Bryce and he doesn’t want anyone in front of the bulldozers getting injured.” This despite Bryce’s lawyer’s stipulation that all negotiations were to be via him. Bryce had drink driving charges pending and claimed on our video that he felt intimidated. We also had the High Court ruling “Entry by Invitation Only” notices on the fence that BG people read and ignored. What’s a few court costs when the pipeliners are on a $100m/year contract? At 1pm on that 4th day the BG letter writer team turned up to serve notices that nobody took. So 30 of the Qld Terror Squad cops appeared and summarily dismantled our blockade person by person. In our area we can easily outnumber the cops in a blockade and that is what it is going to take. all of it, Brigalow was an extensive biome, but now after massive clearing many of its endemic species are severely threatened. Tara has some of the largest area of Brigalow left. By law old growth and remanent trees are marked for preservation. BG however pushed these trees with impunity. We took many photos of these trees still marked but flattened and sent them off to the Qld dept of Environment with no reply. BG also sprays the roads with toxic coal seam and fracking water as dust suppression. There is so much of this water that their evaporation ponds total some 4km2 – lots of potential for wind borne spray. The Australian Government’s National Water Commission’s “Position Statement on Coal Seam Gas and Water” is excellent. It’s worth reading the three pages of it but here’s a small excerpt: “Potential risks to sustainable water management (from CSG). • Extracting large volumes of low-quality water will impact on connected surface and groundwater systems... • Impacts on other water users and the environment may occur due to the dramatic depressurisation of the coal seam, including: - changes in pressures of adjacent aquifers with consequential changes in water availability - reductions in surface water flows in connected systems - land subsidence over large areas, affecting surface water systems, ecosystems, irrigation and grazing lands. • The production of large volumes Before Joh Bjelke’s 2 bulldozers with ball and chain cleared nearly Going Organic #84, June-August 2011 15 of treated waste water, if released to surface water systems, could alter natural flow patterns and have significant impacts on water quality, and river and wetland health. • The practice of hydraulic fracturing to increase gas output, has the potential to induce connection and cross-contamination between aquifers, with impacts on groundwater quality. • The reinjection of treated waste water into other aquifers has the potential to change the beneficial use characteristics of those aquifers.” The amount of land cleared for each well head at Tara is monstrous. Each of the wells we were blockading had 14.2ha of Brigalow cleared per well for the “gathering lines” from well to processing plant. If, as they claim, each well extracts gas from a 1km2 underground that is 14% of the surface cleared to get at the underneath bit. In BG’s EIS for 200 wells it’s a lot worse – 33ha per well or 33% of the surface cleared to get the gas. Another major reason for locking your gate is the excessive rate of fugitive methane emissions from the CSG industry. New estimates of methane leak rates and the global warming potential of methane put the life cycle emissions from coal seam gas up to twice that of life cycle emissions from burning coal. Or if the CSG is being liquefied for export then burnt the lifecycle emissions can be as much as 4.5 times that of burning coal. So lock your gate and do the planet a favour. You can find out about the Lock the Gate Alliance from www.lockthegate.org.au You can make your own “Lock the Gate” sign and High Court notice or you can get them through the website. Clearly success in keeping coal seam gas from ruining agriculture and the planet depends on everyone locking their gates at the outset. Already the whole 100 farmers in the Felton Valley south of Warwick have locked their gates, 150 Kingaroy farmers have voted to do the same and 500 farmers and landholders at Gowrie Junction to the west of Toowoomba are locking their gates. Let’s lock all the gates against the coal seam gas companies in the Northern Rivers. 7iÊÃiÊ>ÊÜ`iÊÊ Û>ÀiÌÞÊvÊÀ}>VÊÊ vÀÕÌÊ>`ÊÛi}iÌ>LiÃ]ÊÊ À}>VÊ«ÕÃiÃ]ÊÀViÃ]Ê yÕÀÃ]Ê`Ài`ÊvÀÕÌÃÊÊ >`ÊÕÌÃ]Ê«>ÃÌ>ÃÊÊ >`Êð ✓ 7iÊ«>ÞÊÌ«Ê«ÀViÃÊvÀʵÕ>ÌÞÊ«À`ÕVi ✓ ->ÛiÊÊ«>V>}}Ê>`ÊvÀi} Ì ✓ ii«ÊÞÕÀÊ«À`ÕViÊ>`ÊÕÀÊiÞÊV> µÕÀiÊ>LÕÌÊÕÀÊÜ iÃ>iÊ«ÀVià ÕÕLLÞÊ\ÊÈÈn{ÊÎÇÇÎÊÞÀÊ`ÕÃÌÀ>ÊÃÌ>ÌiÊ\Ê£ÎääÊnxxÊxÎ{ ÞÀÊ>ÞÊ\ÊÈÈnxÊÇäÇ£ÊÊÊÊÊÊÊÊÊÊÃ>ÌÃÌÀ>`}°V°>Õ 16 Going Organic #84, June-August 2011 Affairs of TROPO TROPO’s AGM Saturday, 20 August, 10am start Stroud-Watts’ farm T 237 Camerons Road, McLeans Ridges his year our AGM will be held at Neville and Julie Stroud-Watts’ farm. Before the meeting we will go on a walk around their farm, see their passively cooled cold room, commonly known as a cellar and admire their array of solar panels. They grow, among other things, a wide range of greens for the Lismore Organic Market. The AGM will held about midday. The details will be worked out during the next month, so please check the website nearer them time. Agenda Apologies Minutes of 2010 AGM Business arising Treasurer’s report Secretary’s report President’s report Election of 2010/11 committee members Open day at Djanbung Gardens ‘Simple Steps to a Better Tomorrow’ nicely sums up the Open Day on June 11 at The Permaculture College Australia, and it’s going to be a whopper! Not only will the Cert 3, 4 and Diploma students get a chance to show off their knowledge by hosting workshops, tours, talks, sustainability displays and lots more, but also there will be a book launch to follow! ‘Pioneers of Permaculture’ is a compilation story featuring those ground breaking Permies who got the movement happening, with a lovely section on Robyn Francis (Owner, Educator and Permie Extraordinaire of Djanbung Gardens). There will be some extra special guest speakers during the day, including some well known Permies from the USA spreading the word through an innovative project entitled ‘Surfers Without Boarders’, and the musical wonders of Kindling, a funky slow soul duo, spin off from the popular smooth reggae band Kooii. The theme is ‘Simple Steps to a Better Tomorrow’, Going Organic #84, June-August 2011 and they are inviting you to come and learn some easy, take-home ideas that you can begin now, to start creating a better world for yourself and for those you love. Some of the workshops include, Grow Your Own Natural Crafts, Make a Worm Farm, Wild Food Gathering and Recipes, Growing Healthy Communities, Bamboo Construction, Making Compost Teas, and heaps more, oh, and tonnes of kids activities! You’ll be entertained, educated, networked and solution-ized! Everything is fun and everything is free (except some delicious snacks at the café, books, take-home goodies, and if you feel the urge to support their fundraising, of course!). Join the Djanbung gang on June 11th from 9.30am3pm, with the Book Launch to follow from 4pm, 78 Cecil Street, Nimbin. For more details www. permaculture.com.au or call on 6689 1755. 17 News F Organic News Snippets What’s on the web or those of you who care to saunter through virtual space there has been a bit happening that would interest TROPO members and you can find out more if you care to drop in on the TROPO wiserearth site or if you can stand it, facebook. Wiserearth have just set up an Wiserearth Australia page where you make connections with all the sustainable, earth friendly groups and projects going on around this beautiful continent. TED is a nonprofit organisation devoted to ‘ideas worth spreading’, you can often find short interesting little talks on utube and I recently saw one that was just down TROPOs street. I’m not sure if you’ve heard of open source software but basically it allows software (for example applications for word processing, accounts or even operating systems) to be worked on by anyone inclined to do so and then their efforts are all return to the pool of general knowledge. This idea has now spread to hardware. Marcin Jakubowski, originator of ‘open source ecology’, discovered first hand how much money went into fixing his tractor, it made him bankrupt so he decided to start from scratch and make his own. The blue prints of this project are published online for anyone to make use of ... I think he boasted of making a tractor in 6 days for 12,000 USD. And that is not 18 all, it is the first step in his ambition to write a set of instructions for building all the equipment needed to set up a self-sustaining village. The link is online (wiserearth, facebook or google it up yourself). The Environmental Working Group regularly releases it’s ‘Dirty Dozen’. These are the twelve vegetables and fruits to avoid eating if you can’t get them certified organic. The data has been drawn from statistical analysis of testing conducted by USDA and the FDA. If you eat 5 items from the dirty dozen each day, the EWG say you will consume an average of 10 pesticides a day. Whether the same if true of Australian fruits and vegetables I can’t tell you. They also list a clean 15 which have the lowest amount of pesticide found on them, to eat from this group you would only consume 2 pesticides daily. Canada Researchers at Sherbooke University Hospital in Quebec have found the Bt toxin produced in GM insect resistant crops, such as corn in the blood of women. Destroying the belief that the Bt-toxin was destroyed in the human gut. USA Research by three separate US universities, funded by National Institutes of Health have found prenatal exposure to organophosphate insecticides are causing IQ deficiencies. Africa The Danish Institute for International Studies (DIIS) has put a halt to fears that organic agriculture will affect small-holder farmers in Africa. Results from over 200 farmers showed that yields increased when organic farming methods were used, land is used more efficiently through techniques such as inter cropping and income for the farmers increased as well. Australia The WA government is doing a good job of supporting GM wheat and Monsanto, or is it? It seems the agriculture minister, Terry Redman is all for GM and Monsanto, having just sold 20% of state grain research company, Intergrain, to them. On the other hand WAs premier, Colin Barnett was busy assuring the Japanese, during a trip there in March, that no GM grain would find it’s way into their noodles. Former organic farmer, Steve Marsh’s, neighbour has just Going Organic #84, June-August 2011 News planted a larger area of GM Canola, obviously quite unconcerned that his crop was instrumental in helping Steve loose his certification. He has the support of the PGA (Pastoralists and Graziers Association of Western Australia) who are starting a producers’ defence fund to help with legal costs associated with his decision. On a happier note, Kellogg’s is to join a couple of other food giants and phase out all GM ingredients from their produce by 2012. Though I’m not sure where they’ll get their produce from, not WA by the look of it. UK The Soil Association has called for a complete ban on routine use of antibiotics in farming as a new strain of MRSA (methicilin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus) has been found in dairy herds. The bug though safe to drink, can be deadly if it infects a wound. Going Organic #84, June-August 2011 Germany Germans have been warned against eating raw lettuce, cucumbers and tomatoes to halt the E coli outbreak in Hamburg that has killed 16 people so far. They haven’t found out the source of the bacteria but the fear of out break is spreading to other countries. Another good reason to eat local vegetables. Canada And when it all becomes too much and you need to relax with an organic beverage, you can now have a vodka. Tyler Schramm’s vodka won ‘Spirit of the Year’ in 2010, beating 65 international distilleries. He uses certified organic potatoes and pure water from glacial streams in the coast mountains of British Columbia. The result I’m told, ‘is full-bodied ... notes of coffee and caramel with hints of earthy potato and subtle smoke’. “It’s the rich, complex character and a subtle aroma that makes it stand out.” 19 Community L Matchmaking service for gardeners andshare Australia provides a social networking service that introduces people with spare land to others wanting to grow vegetables, but with nowhere to do it, through its website www.landshareaustralia. com.au “Public concern for ‘food miles’, mounting food prices and a desire to get back to old fashioned flavour has generated a dramatic rise in people wanting to grow their own fruit and vegetables and with the recent caused flood events and associated food shortages, there’s never been a better time to get started,” said ABC commentator and co-founder of the new service, Phil Dudman. “But as the movement grows, backyards in Australia are getting smaller leaving thousands of wouldbe revolutionaries yearning for a piece of dirt on which to grow. That’s where Landshare Australia comes in,” said Phil. “We are calling for people in the Northern Rivers to register their interest in Landshare Australia — as landowners, gardeners and helpers - to demonstrate to the rest of Australia how the concept works,” he said. “Helpers can offer their assistance in the field or share their knowledge online by answering questions and participating in the website forums. We are also looking for people to register as ‘supporters’, those who support the idea of freeing up more local land for food production and want to be kept up to date with the Landshare movement.” 20 Landshare Australia’s inaugural supporter is Northern Rivers Food Links which will help take the concept to the communities of its five participating councils. Two early participants who have registered their interest are grower Maria Bramely-O’Connor and landowner Heron Lee, who both live near Lismore. “The usual arrangement is that the gardener provides the landowner with a share of their produce so everyone wins. It’s that easy,” says Phil. Maria says “I have recently moved here from the UK and am well aware of the success of Landshare over there. It’s great to see it happening here in the Northern Rivers.” Participants are needed on ‘both sides of the fence’ – people who have large backyard, hobby farm or rural property as well as those who want to get a vegie garden going or even just help in gardening projects. “Landshare Australia is all inclusive. We are encouraging everyone to join us in the grow-your-own revolution; individuals, families, schools, church groups, businesses and commercial growers. With widespread community support and participation, we will be well on the way to securing our food future,” said Phil The key to its success will be the website and Landshare Australia is looking for supporters to help spread the word and sponsors to help it all happen. “We plan to make the Landshare Australia one of the leading websites for any Australian gardener not only providing the matchmaking service, but allowing them to chat with other growers, get the very best growing advice from our veg doctors and download ‘how to’ guides,” added Phil. “Our back yard is small and shady and I’m really keen to find a space to grow some fresh organic food for my family.” Landowner Heron Lee has a small farm just north of Lismore. “One of my goals is to share it with others by making space available for people to grow food for their families and possibly small scale cropping. I think Landshare Australia is an exciting project with great potential and I am very much looking forward to being involved,” said Heron. Landshare Australia is based upon the hugely successful Landshare UK website launched last year by celebrity chef and ethical food warrior Hugh FearnleyWhittingstall (River Cottage). The UK site has been hugely successful with over 56,000 growers, landowners and helpers registered to date and still growing. The UK team are also advising the Landshare Australia team. “We want people of the Northern Rivers to join in with enthusiasm and show the rest of Australia how they can share!” Going Organic #84, June-August 2011 earth friendly fare Pumpkin and Macadamia Nut Curry Russell Scott Ingredients 2 tbs macadamia oil 750g chopped pumpkin 50g roasted macadamia nuts 150 mls water 50g roasted macadamia butter 1 sprig of fresh curry leaves 1 tsp mustard seeds fresh or dried chilli to taste 1/2 tsp salt 1 tsp turmeric or 2 tbs grated fresh turmeric 1/2 tsp sugar Blend the maca butter and water into a paste. Chop the nuts and leave to the side. Heat 2 tbs of oil and add mustard seeds, when they pop add the chopped chilli and curry leaf, pumpkin, sugar and salt and stirfry for 5 minutes on a medium heat. Add tumeric and continue to stirfry ’til it starts to brown (about 5 mins), then add macadamia nut butter/water paste and continue cooking ’til the pumpkin is ready but not too soft, adding more water if necessary, but keep it fairly dry. Toss in the macadamia nut pieces and serve hot or cold. All Welcome All TROPO members are invited to attend committee meetings which are now held on the second Tuesday of each month after the LOM. All members of the public interested or involved in organic gardening, farming and food — and willing to be immediately forced into slavery — are welcome to become TROPO members (see membership form, page 23). Seriously, even if you are not a member but are just interested in finding out more about organics on the North Coast— or want to help see it spread — call a committee member. Going Organic #84, June-August 2011 21 What to plant the home gardener H June to August In my garden Broad beans, beans, beetroot, all cabbage family, all onion family, peas, tomatoes and potatoes (frost-free) beets, asparagus and rhubarb crowns, lettuce, carrots, parsnips, parsley. Dave Forrest ello out there – hope you are getting along swimmingly! Take heart, the Bureau of Met. data shows a swing back towards average weather for this Spring. So prepare for drought and flood now (old Roby saying)! Raised beds, well structured soil, managing surface water all have given results, but there have been plants under pressure from water in the soil. Everyone’s had some trouble with lettuce this year, but ‘baby anything’ greens will fill in temporarily. Early Brocolli planting (Feb 1st) started harvest before the end of April, good gear to get into the diet. It, like most in the drizzle, appreciated Silicon 1:100 and Trichoderma 0.5:100 with fish hydrolysate 1:100 on the leaves to hold fungal growth. Potato planting is late this year as soil conditions haven’t favoured their requirements yet. A small crop (yielding 20kg) just to keep food supply up is OK as they usually yield something. Plant up ’til August if frost free. Cherry tomatoes handle the wet better than their bigger relos, but appreciate getting up off the ground and some sun for winter yield when planted in April. Shallots, all the Choys, Mustard, Rocket, Kale and Basil have been speed growers this Autumn and the beans surprise us by keeping on flowering and picking well. Bananas are very consistent year round but a few blow overs need to be disced to keep weevil culturally controlled. The Navelina Oranges were late to colour up with the overcast weather but are healthy eating in cool, damp weather. Four consecutive cultivars of oranges and mandarins will pick from Autumn to Spring regularly supplying the most biologically available Vit C supplement known. Protect-A-Fruit Fruit Fly Exclusion Bags Fruit flies are a common problem around most Australian gardens. With the help of our reusable exclusion bags you can protect your fruit from these pests without using any harmful chemicals. Bag: 300 x 350 - Small - $2 600 x 500 - Large - $3 Sleeve: 600 x 300 - Small - $2 900 x 350 - Large - $3 (Reduced prices on orders of 10 or more) Bigger orders better prices *Commercial organic growers wanted for trial* Contact David on: 0240327158 or 0419594697 chloerachelma@hotmail.com 22 Going Organic #84, June-August 2011 Get into organics — join TROPO now TROPO Membership Form To join the Tweed Richmond Organic Producers’ Organisation (ABN: 43 805 045 275), fill out the following form and send cheque or money order for $28 to: TROPO, PO Box 5076, East Lismore, NSW 2480. Please make cheques and money orders payable to ‘TROPO’. Name Town Fax Interests Organic certification type Total Land area (ha) Producing now (ha) To be developed (ha) Would you like to be included in a list of members available to other members? YES/NO Address Phone (wk) Occupation Postcode Phone (hm) Email Going Organic #84, June-August 2011 Can you help in TROPO organisational activities? YES/NO Skills to share Information/experience wanted Signature Date 23 Special Interests Alternative Technology — Paul Jessop 6621 2465 Avocados — David Roby 6628 1084 robyalst@nrg.com.au Bananas — Tony Lattanzi 6676 4264 Citrus — Phil Buck 6677 1421 Coffee — Rod Bruin 6679 2012 Food Nutrition — Tony Stillone 6621 8007 Macadamias/Custard Apples — Dave Forrest 6688 4346 organicforrest@hotmail.com Permaculture/Small Crops/Sheep — Hogan Gleeson 6689 9217 Poultry — Rita Oort 6688 8307 Organic Foods — Russell Scott 6689 1668 Climate Change Action Network — Alan Roberts 6663 5224 alan_roberts@ozemail.com.au Going Organic Maureen Pedersen 6636 4307 roseberrygardens@yahoo.com Dave Forrest 6688 4346 (ah) organicforrest@hotmail.com Dave Roby 6628 1084 robyalst@nrg.com.au Steve McAlpin mcalpin@dodo.com.au Alan Dow possibly@exemail.com.au Alan Roberts 6663 5224 alan_roberts@ozemail.com.au Carol Boomsma Registered by Australia Post Print Post No. PP225824/4031 TROPO Committee 2011-12 TROPO ABN 43 805 045 275 Those listed below generally give a lot of time to TROPO and make their phone numbers available for contact by members and other interested in organics. Please remember all have ongoing commitments to their families, farms or jobs so phone between 8.30 am and 8.30 pm. If unclaimed please return to Tweed Richmond Organic Producers’ Organisation PO Box 5076, East Lismore, NSW 2480 Get in touch with TROPO Going Organic Magazine Editor — Susie Godden 6689 9338 go@tropo.org.au Advertising — 6689 9338 advertising@goingorganic.organicproducers.org.au Contributions welcome www.TROPO.org.au Spring ’11 Contributions due: August 9, 2011 24 Postage Paid Australia Copyright 2011 TROPO and individual authors. Material in Going Organic may not be reproduced without permission. Please consult the editor. Opinions expressed by contributors to Going Organic are not necessarily those of the editor or of other TROPO committee members. Every effort is made to publish accurate information and stimulating opinion, but neither TROPO nor the editor accepts responsibility for statements made or opinions expressed or implied on these pages. 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