The Manitoba Prostate Cancer Support Group Vol. : 170 - August 2005 Thought For Today The Manitoba Prostate Cancer Support Group encourages wives, loved ones, and friends to attend all meetings. Feel free to ask basic or personal questions without fear of embarrassment. You need not give out your name or other personal information. The Manitoba Prostate Cancer Support Group does not recommend treatment modalities, medications, or physicians. All information is however freely shared. ___________________________ “Being defeated is often a temporary condition. Giving up is what makes it permanent.” -- Robert H. Schuller Medical Advisors to The Manitoba Prostate Cancer Support Group ___________________________________ J. Butler M.D. Radiation Oncologist In This Issue Paul Daeninck M.D. Pain Management page 2 Graham Glezerson M.D. Urologist PROSTATE CANCER: COPING W ITH PROSTATE CANCER Alan Katz M.D. Family Practitioner page 3 Len Leboldus M.D. Urologist GROUNDBREAKING PROSTATE CANCER RESEARCH FUNDED BY THE CANADIAN CANCER SOCIETY ADDS IMPORTANT INFORMATION TO PSA SCREENING ISSUE SEXUAL FUNCTION PROBLEMS OR URINARY INCONTINENCE STILL COMMON 5 YEARS LATER P.S.A. TEST NOT THE MOST RELIABLE Thanks! ___________________________ Cancer Information Service Call toll free: 1-888-939-3333 or 1-905-387-1153 page 6 MEN CAN'T PENETRATE AFTER PROSTATE CANCER SURGERY page 7 manpros@mts.net John Milner M.D. Urologist Gary Schroeder M.D. Radiation Oncologist page 4 page 5 Want to reach us by email ? Ross MacMahon M.D. Urologist PSA TESTS CUT METASTATIC PROSTATE CANCER BY 35% When you call the toll free number of the Cancer Information Service, your questions will be answered by someone who understands how confusing the subject of cancer can be. All calls are kept confidential NEXT MEETING: August 18, 2005 7-9 P.M. Topic: T. B. A. Location: AUDITORIUM of the Seven Oaks General Hospital - Leila & McPhillips Lots of Free Parking on the street. www.manpros.org The Manitoba Prostate Cancer Support Group Newsletter Prostate Cancer: Coping With Prostate Cancer Facing a prostate cancer diagnosis can be overwhelming. Your stress levels may skyrocket. You may worry about finances. And you may be asking yourself hard questions, such as whether to write a living will. With education and supportive care, you will be able to deal with the many issues and emotions you're facing. The most important step you can take is to seek help as soon as you feel you are having trouble coping. Taking action early will enable you to understand and deal with the many effects of your chronic illness. Some tips to get you started: * Do not hesitate to ask your doctor, nurse, or other healthcare provider to repeat any instructions or medical terms you don't understand. Your medical team should always be available to answer your questions and address your concerns. * Make use of resources and support services offered by your hospital and in the community. Learning more about your disease will help you feel more at ease with your treatment. * Ask your family and friends to help you sort through the information you receive. * Talk with other patients and families about prostate cancer and its treatment. Many sources of help are available to provide support for patients and their families. These include: * Social workers. These professionals can help diminish any concerns you and your family may have about your diagnosis, treatment, or your personal situation. Social workers can also provide education, counseling about lifestyle changes, and referrals to community or national agencies and support groups. Your social worker can also help your family find temporary lodging, provide information about community resources, and help you with other needs. * Individual counseling. Sometimes people have problems that are better addressed in a one-on-one setting. By doing individual counseling, you may be better able to express sensitive or private feelings you have about your illness and its impact on your life. Publications Agreement #40037332 Return Undeliverable Canadian Addresses to: Manitoba Prostate Cancer Support Group #705 - 776 Corydon Ave Winnipeg, Manitoba R3M 0Y1 August 2005 2 Also, mental healthcare providers are available to create a treatment plan to meet your specific needs. Strategies can be designed to help you regain a sense of control over your life and improve your quality of life. At times, if depression is present, medicines other than those treating the physical illness may be prescribed. * Support groups. Support groups are a very useful sharing experience. They provide an environment where you can learn new ways of dealing with your illness. Sometimes, others who have been through similar experiences can explain things differently than your healthcare providers. You may also want to share approaches you have discovered with others. And you will gain strength in knowing that you are not facing hardships alone. Remember that others may share information or experiences that do not apply to you. Never replace your doctor's advice with that given by another patient. * Financial counselors. Financial counselors are available through your hospital and can help answer questions you may have about financial issues related to your medical care. Other Considerations Information about advance directives, such as living wills and durable power of attorney for healthcare, are available to you. A living will expresses someone's right to refuse or accept medical treatment that artificially prolongs his or her life. This document is prepared while the person is fully competent, in case he or she becomes unable to make this decision at a later time. A living will provides clear instructions regarding a person's choice of extended medical care. The durable power of attorney gives you the right to appoint another person to speak for you if you become incapable of expressing your medical treatment preference. An attorney should devise this document so that it conforms to state laws and court precedents. Finally, you may ask, should you write a will? Yes. No one likes to think about his own mortality, but everyone should have a will to ensure that those who survive you will know how to carry out your wishes. This document should be prepared with your attorney. Reviewed by the doctors at The Cleveland Clinic Urological Institute. Edited by Charlotte E. Grayson, MD, WebMD, April 2005. www.manpros.org ... The Manitoba Prostate Cancer Support Group Newsletter Groundbreaking Prostate Cancer Research funded by the Canadian Cancer Society adds important information to PSA screening issue Men should continue to discuss risks and benefits of PSA test with doctors. 08 July 2005 VANCOUVER - Canadian researchers have found that screening men with the Prostate Specific Antigen (PSA) test before any symptoms of cancer are evident may reduce their risk of getting metastatic prostate cancer by 35 per cent. Funded in part by the Canadian Cancer Society (an investment of almost a half million dollars), the new research is published today in the Journal of Urology. “At the Canadian Cancer Society we are encouraged by the results of this study,” says Barbara Kaminsky, CEO of the Canadian Cancer Society, BC and Yukon Division. “For years we have had reason to believe that PSA screening would lead to earlier diagnosis, earlier treatment and ultimately better outcomes for men. Now, we are beginning to acquire evidence that substantiates this point of view. Since 1998, we have been lobbying the provincial government to make PSA testing accessible, at no cost, to men 50-70 years of age.” Presently PSA Screening is not covered under Health Insurance BC (formerly named Medical Services Plan of BC). In this population-based case-controlled study, medical records and self-reported data from 236 men with metastatic prostate cancer were compared to those of 462 men who did not have prostate cancer, or whose prostate cancer had not metastasized. The history of PSA screening as well as factors including age, weight, smoking and alcohol use were also compared between the two groups of Toronto-area men. “We found a significant reduction in metastatic prostate cancer among men who were screened early with the PSA test. As death from prostate cancer is often due to its spread or metastases to other parts of the body, this study adds to the body of evidence that screening - before any symptoms of prostate cancer are present - can reduce the risk of death from this disease," says Dr. Vivek Goel, professor of health policy, management and evaluation at the University of Toronto. August 2005 3 “Screening for prostate cancer is a complex issue, so these results are clinically important for men and their doctors,” adds lead author Dr. Jacek Kopec of the University of British Columbia in Vancouver. “While more research is needed, this study also suggests that screening with the PSA test may be especially effective in reducing the risk of metastaic prostate cancer in younger men.” The PSA test is a blood test used to detect and follow the progress of prostate cancer. While this antigen is normally found in small quantities in the blood, prostate problems such as cancer can cause PSA levels to rise. The results of this study will add to the body of evidence about the PSA test. Presently there are two other large, ongoing trials that will also validate these findings where findings will be available in the coming years. Prostate cancer is the most frequently diagnosed cancer among Canadian men. This year, an estimated 3,200 men in British Columbia and the Yukon will be diagnosed with prostate cancer and 580 will die of the disease. “The Canadian Cancer Society is fighting prostate cancer on all fronts,” says Kaminsky. “In 2004-2005 researchers in BC received more than half a million dollars in funding to support current prostate research. In total, the Canadian Cancer Society provided close to $2 million for prostate cancer research across the country.” Kaminsky continues, “the Canadian Cancer Society also offers many other services to help people who are living with cancer – we have a toll-free information line, our website is home to information on cancer, and we offer peer support for people living with cancer.” The Canadian Cancer Society recommends that all men over the age of 50 years discuss with their doctor the potential benefits and risks of early detection of prostate cancer using the PSA test so that they can make informed decisions about their health. The Canadian Cancer Society is a national communitybased organization of volunteers whose mission is to eradicate cancer and to enhance the quality of life of people living with cancer. When you want to know more about cancer, visit our website www.cancer.ca or call our tollfree, bilingual Cancer Information Service at 1 888 9393333. ... www.manpros.org The Manitoba Prostate Cancer Support Group Newsletter Sexual Function Problems or Urinary Incontinence Still Common 5 Years Later By Miranda Hitti WebMD Medical News Reviewed By Michael Smith, MD on Wednesday, May 25, 2005 Two new studies show that sexual or urinary function problems are still common five years after prostate cancer treatment. May 25, 2005 -- Two new studies show that sexual or urinary function problems are still common five years after . prostate cancer treatment. The studies, presented at the American Urological Association's annual meeting, looked at the long-term effects of prostate cancer surgery or radiation.. Changes After Surgery The first study included 1,288 men with prostate cancer whose cancer had not spread beyond the prostate. They all had prostate cancer surgery. Before surgery, 87% said they had no problem with urinary controlurinary control and 81% said they had erections firm enough for intercourse. Those numbers fell in the months and years after surgery. Six months after surgery, half of the men said they had occasional urinary leaks after surgery; those numbers didn't change much during the five-year study. Nearly one in four said they had total urinary control, but this improved to 35% at the end of the study. Fewer reported frequent leaks or no urinary control. Six months after surgery, 89% of the men said their erections weren't firm enough for intercourse and 70% said sexual function was a "moderate to big problem." After five years, 71% still had erections that were not firm enough for intercourse, say the researchers, who included David F. Penson, MD, MPH, an assistant professor of urology at the University of Washington. The researchers say Viagra was the most commonly reported erectile aid, with 43% of the men saying they had ever used it. Among Viagra users, 45% said it helped "somewhat" or "a lot." Viagra is manufactured by Pfizer, a WebMD sponsor. August 2005 4 Radiation vs. Surgery The second study was smaller and took a different approach. Instead of focusing only on prostate cancer surgery, it compared surgery to prostate cancer radiation. The study included 137 men with prostate cancer who were randomly assigned to one of the treatments. They were followed for two years by researchers including Savino Di Stasi, MD, PhD, of Rome's Tor Vergata University. Quality-of-life scores dropped significantly for the men in the surgical group in the first month after surgery. But after that, their quality of life rebounded; both group's scores were similar to those before treatment. Quality of life included measures of bowel, urinary, and sexual functions. Sexual Function Trends Both groups had some setbacks in sexual function. Right after treatment, sexual function was significantly better in the radiation group. However, sexual function improved over time in the men who got surgery, while it declined to a modest but significant extent in the radiation group, says the study. Two years after treatment, 70% of the men in the surgery group had erectile dysfunction, erectile dysfunction, compared with 61% who had received radiation. Urinary, Bowel Function Results The men who had surgery reported significantly worse urinary function than the radiation group. The surgical patients' urinary function improved during the first year after their operation. Two years after surgery, one in 10 of the men who had surgery was incontinent, compared with 3% of the radiation patients. The opposite was true for bowel function. Two years after treatment, more than one in four men in the radiation group (27%) had bowel dysfunction, compared with 6% of the surgery patients. Treatment Options Besides surgery or radiation, some men opt for "watchful waiting" - closely monitoring the disease, which often spreads very slowly, says the ACS. Earlier this month, Swedish researchers reported that in men with early prostate cancer who had prostate cancer surgery, men with early prostate cancer who had prostate cancer surgery, there was a significant cut in deaths from prostate cancer and risk of the spread of cancer. However, the death risk for all of the men wasn't very high over 10 years. Those findings appear in The New England Journal of Medicine's May 12 issue. (Continued on page 5) www.manpros.org The Manitoba Prostate Cancer Support Group Newsletter August 2005 5 (Continued from page 4) Men with prostate cancer should talk to their doctors about treatment risks, benefits, and any side effects they experience. About Prostate Cancer Prostate cancer is the most common type of cancer found in U.S. men (except for skin cancer), says the American Cancer Society (ACS). The ACS estimates that there will be about 232,000 new cases of prostate cancer in the U.S. this year, with about 30,350 men dying of the disease. The death rate for prostate cancer has been dropping, says the ACS. A man's risk of prostate cancer increases with age. SOURCES: American Urological Association 2005 Annual Meeting, San Antonio, May 21-26, 2005. American Cancer Society: "How Many Men Get Prostate Cancer?" American Cancer Society: "How Is Prostate Cancer Treated?" WebMD Medical News: "Early Prostate Cancer: Is Surgery Best?""Early Prostate Cancer: Is Surgery Best?" © 2005 WebMD Inc. All rights reserved. ... P.S.A. test not the most reliable BOSTON, June 20 (UPI) Findings by U.S. cancer experts show the socalled P.S.A. test for prostate cancer may not be as reliable as previously thought. The prostate-specific antigen test "is just not as discriminating as we thought it was," the New York Times reported Monday, quoting Dr. Michael J. Barry, a professor of medicine at Harvard Medical School. Until now, a patient with a simple P.S.A. reading of 4 or less was deemed to be cancer free. However, all bets are off now, the Times said. Experts suggest the P.S.A. not be the single focus of prostate cancer screening, but rather one piece in a puzzle with other risk factors. Doctors are being told to be more open to the idea that some men may be better off forgoing treatment and instead be monitored regularly for changes in their tumor's growth. The developments have emerged from a series of medical papers over the last year, the report said. It began after one expert found that biopsies revealed prostate cancer in as many as 15 percent of men with P.S.A. levels below 4. But prostate cancer is so common that biopsies can reveal it in most middle-aged and older men if doctors look hard enough. “ I’m sorry, but I don’t work on a ‘you-showme- yours-and-I’ll-show-you-mine’ basis ” www.manpros.org Copyright 2005 by United Press International. All Rights Reserved. ... The Manitoba Prostate Cancer Support Group Newsletter Men can't penetrate after prostate cancer surgery Nearly 90% of men are unable to achieve an erection sufficient for penetration for sexual intercourse after prostate cancer surgery, according to this month's Journal of Urology. /24-7PressRelease/ - ROSEVILLE, IL, June 28, 2005 Ninety-nine percent of the 440 men reported about in this month's Journal of Urology (Nehra et al., June, 2005) were dissatisfied with their erections after prostate cancer surgery, despite the fact that all the men had so called "nerve-sparing" radical prostatectomies. Almost 90% of the men were unable to achieve an erection sufficient to penetrate for sexual intercourse. The study notes that patients with erectile dysfunction suffer loss of self-esteem, depression, and anxiety. The 440 men were from 58 different medical centers through the United States and Canada, and were participants in a randomized, placebo controlled, doubleblind study. The study showed that undergoing prostate cancer surgery resulted in severe sexual dysfunction for the 440 men. The study tested if vardenifil (Levitra) could help such men achieve satisfactory erections. Only 24 - 28% of the men, a minority, reported being satisfied with their post-surgery erections after taking the erection enhancing medication, and the men suffered headaches, vasodilation, rhinitis, sinusitis, dyspepsia, and nausea from taking the medication. The study authors noted that quality of life is "profoundly compromised" in men who suffer erectile dysfunction after prostate cancer surgery. "Prostate cancer surgery never cures men of prostate cancer because the radical prostatectomy always comes with a price," says Dr. Bradley Hennenfent, author of the new book, "Surviving Prostate Cancer Without Surgery." August 2005 6 Dr. Hennenfent points out that, "A true cure returns men to normal health without damaging them. However the radical prostatectomy always makes men sterile, and often causes smaller penises, sexual dysfunction, impotence, and incontinence." "Even worse," says Dr. Hennenfent, "The radical prostatectomy failed to increase overall survival in one randomized controlled study after 23 years of follow-up, and only extended life for five percent of men in another randomized controlled trial after 10 years of follow-up." "The results of prostate cancer surgery are dismal," says Dr. Hennenfent. His book, "Surviving Prostate Cancer Without Surgery" shows why nerve-sparing surgery doesn't really spare the nerves. Dr. Hennenfent has seen five uncles suffer from prostate cancer and has seen them treated by various methods. He co-founded the Prostatitis Foundation (www.Prostatitis. org), founded the Epididymitis Foundation (www. EpididymitisFoundation.org), and founded the Acoustic Neuroma Foundation (www.AcousticNeuromaFoundation. org). He previously published "The Prostatitis Syndromes." "Surviving Prostate Cancer Without Surgery" can be found in fine bookstores everywhere. Biblio Distribution (800-462-6420) and Roseville Books/Rayve Productions (888-492-2665) distribute the book. It's $19.95, a trade paperback, 334 pages, 34 chapters, ISBN Number: 0-9717454-1-2, and was published January 15, 2005. Twenty-seven illustrations and cartoons are included within the book, which also includes an extensive index. www.SurvivingProstateCancerWithoutSurgery.org. E-Mail: arnold@rosevillebooks.com Press Release Contact Information: Arnold Romanofski Roseville Books PR Consultant 140 N. Main Street Roseville, Illinois USA 61473 Voice: 206-350-1242 www.manpros.org ... The Manitoba Prostate Cancer Support Group Newsletter Study: Prostate Screening Saves Lives PSA Tests Cut Metastatic Prostate Cancer by 35% By Daniel DeNoon WebMD Medical News Reviewed By Brunilda Nazario, MD on Friday, July 08, 2005 July 8, 2005 -- The PSA prostate cancer screening test saves lives, a new study shows. For men with no symptoms of prostate trouble, PSA screening cuts the risk of deadly metastatic prostate cancer -- cancer that spreads through the body -- by 35%. The finding comes from a study comparing 236 men with metastatic prostate cancer with 462 age-matched men without metastatic cancer. University of Toronto researcher Vivek Goel, MD, and colleagues report the findings in the August issue of The Journal of Urology. "If this is the benefit PSA testing provides, it is going to warrant the risks involved for most men," Goel tells WebMD. "In young men with no risk factors, PSA testing may not be indicated, even at this level of benefit. For men over 50, I think it will be. And for younger men with a family history of prostate cancer or other risk factors, it will be indicated." PSA Debate PSA -- prostate specific antigen -- is a chemical marker made only by cells of the walnut-sized prostate gland. The first sign of prostate cancer can be a spike in blood levels of PSA. A regular PSA test can detect early prostate cancer. But the test is controversial. Low PSA levels don't necessarily mean a man is cancer-free. And high PSA levels don't necessarily mean a man has dangerous prostate cancer. Nevertheless, many American men get regular PSA tests -- which go hand in glove with digital rectal exams -to screen for early prostate cancer. Unfortunately, PSA test results remain a matter of interpretation. Doctors tend to refer men for prostate biopsy if they have a PSA score of 4 or more. But that cutoff is arbitrary - and not particularly meaningful, says Charles A. Coltman Jr., MD, associate chairman for cancer control and prevention of the Southwest Oncology Group in San Antonio. In this week's issue of The Journal of the American Medical Association, Coltman and colleagues reported the results of a study of some 8,600 men who underwent PSA testing. All the men in the study agreed to have a prostate biopsy -- whether or not they had a high PSA score. August 2005 7 "It was astonishing," Coltman says. "We found individuals with prostate cancer at every range of PSA --from 4 down to 0.1. And a substantial number of them had high-grade prostate cancer. In fact, some of these cancers were in men who had gone through seven years of PSA and digital rectal exams and were found to be normal in all respects." What's a Man to Do? The American Cancer Society recommends that men over 50 -- or high-risk men over 45 -- discuss with their doctors whether they should begin annual PSA tests and digital rectal exams. Men at high risk include blacks and those with a family history of prostate cancer. Men at especially high risk -- those with multiple first-degree relatives who have prostate cancer -- may wish to begin this conversation even earlier, at age 40. Even though he's not blind to its faults, Coltman says that men should discuss PSA testing with their doctors. "I don't think one should dissuade a man from prostate screening, because in fact the screening may show the PSA is elevated and his prostate gland is abnormal," he says. "But doctors must understand that we are going to rewrite the book. Because if PSA is less than 4 or even less than 2.5, you cannot be totally confident there is not a problem." Coltman suggests that current PSA cutoff levels may be appropriate for men not at high risk. For those in high-risk groups, he suggests that doctors seek biopsies when they detect prostate abnormalities -- even if a patient's PSA is below the current cutoff. Deciding on prostate cancer screening is a matter of weighing the benefits against the risks. The benefit: catching a deadly prostate cancer while it is still curable; the risk: unnecessary biopsy and, perhaps, surgery or radiation therapy for cancer that would never have been a problem if it hadn't been detected. Large studies are under way to help men make this difficult decision. But results won't be available for a long time. "We don't expect results before the end of this decade -- or well into the next decade," Coltman says. SOURCES: Kopec, J.A. The Journal of Urology, August 2005; vol 174 (pre-publication copy). Thompson, I.M. Journal of the American Medical Association, July 6, 2005; vol 294: pp 66-70. Vivek Goel, MSc, MD, FRCPC, professor, public health sciences and health policy management and evaluation, University of Toronto, Ontario. Charles A. Coltman Jr., MD, associate chair, cancer control and prevention, Southwest Oncology Group, San Antonio. © 2005 WebMD Inc. All rights reserved. www.manpros.org ... Manitoba Prostate Cancer Support Group # 705 - 776 Corydon Ave., Winnipeg R3M OY1 Publications Agreement # 40037332 FUTURE MEETINGS: M.P.C.S.G. Manitoba 2005 August 18, 2005 7-9 P.M. Topic: T. B. A. Executive Committee: (204) Marv Brodsky, Secretary Jack M. Chapman, Honorary Lawyer Ted Chivers, Special Projects Joseph Courchaine, Treasurer Michael Doob, Newsletter Editor Herold Driedger, Political Action Michael Iwasienko, Phone Committee Jim Jannetta, Prostate Cancer Awareness Dan Joss, Volunteer Coordinator Ken Kirk, New Member Chairman Larry Lakey, Member at large Sol Masarsky, Hospital Visitation Norm Oman, Chairman, Events Coordinator Lorne Strick, Videographer Pete Szekely, Newsletter Layout / Webmaster Arthur Wortzman, Speaker Chairman Our Answering Machine 452-5717 487-0647 257-2602 488-0804 254-4110 582-9057 275-1044 895-9061 261-7767 632-6210 334-3508 487-4418 667-9367 224-9905 287-8621 989-3433 CAN YOU HELP? The Manitoba Prostate Cancer Support Group operates on your donations We need your contributions Have you used any of our services? Newsletter - General Meetings - Hospital visits - One-on-one visits - Speakers Name: ? Mr. ? Mr. & Mrs. ? Mrs. ? Ms ? Miss ? This gift is IN HONOUR of: _____________________________________________ ____________________________________________ Address:______________________________________ ? Birthday ? Confirmation ? Get Well ? Wedding ? Graduation ? New Arrival ? Anniversary ? Bar/Bat Mitzvah ___________________ Postal Code: ____________ ? Other:____________________________________ Card to be signed from: _________________________ ? ? This gift is IN MEMORY of: ? In appreciation for:__________________________ ____________________________________________ Name:______________________________________ Please notify the following person of this gift: Address:____________________________________ __________________ Postal Code: ___________ ? ? $25 ? $50 ? $100 ? $250 ? $500 ? $1000 ? $1000 + Make cheque or money order payable to: Manitoba Prostate Cancer Support Group (MPCSG) # 705 - 776 Corydon Ave., Winnipeg R3M OY1 *a tax deductible receipt will be issued. www.manpros.org
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