Cover Sheet Georgia Professional Standards Commission (PSC) Report Program Name: Submitted by: Social Science Education (SSED) Kennesaw State University Address: 1000 Chastain Road Kennesaw, GA 30144-5591 Chief Compiler: Dr. Nancy Stroud Fax 770 –423-6432 Phone: 770-423-6291 Email nstroud@kennesaw.edu Level offered for review: X Baccalaureate Post-Bac (Alternative Certification) Masters Endorsement/Add-on Checklist of Materials to be enclosed in this review document: X Table of Contents X Overview of the Program X Goals and Objectives of the Program X College or Department Responsible for Preparing Candidates X Description of Course(s) of Study X Descriptions of Field Experiences, Student Teaching and Internships X Explanation of How and Why The Program May Vary From the Published Georgia Standards X List of Faculty Responsible for the Program Number of Candidates in the Program X Post Baccalaureate Programs X Evidence for Meeting the Georgia 2000 Standards X Standard 1 – Candidate Skills, Knowledge, and Dispositions X Standard 2 – Program Assessment and Unit Capacity X Standard 3 – Field Experiences and Clinical Practice X Standard 7 – Georgia-Specific Requirements for Units and Programs X Standard 8 – Content Requirements for Educator Preparation Programs X Required Appendices X A. Assessment instruments referenced in response to Standard 2. B. Course syllabi for all courses referenced in responses to Standards 7 and 8. X 2 PSC PROGRAM REPORTS IN CONJUNCTION WITH ON-SITE CONTINUING REVIEWS Social Science Education (SSED) Level of Program: Initial Table of Contents I. Overview of the Program A. B. C. D. E. Goals and Objectives of the Program College or Department Responsible for Preparing Candidates Description of Course(s) of Study Descriptions of Field Experiences, Student Teaching and Internships Explanation of How and Why the Program May Vary From the Published Georgia Standards F. List of Faculty Responsible for the Program G. Number of Candidates in the Program H. Post-Baccalaureate Programs II. Evidence for Meeting the Georgia 2000 Standards A. Standard 1 – Candidate Skills, Knowledge, and Dispositions Element 1.1 Content Knowledge (Initial ) Element 1.3 Pedagogical Content Knowledge for Teacher Candidates (Initial) Element 1.4 Professional and Pedagogical Knowledge and Skills for Teacher Candidates (Initial) Element 1.6 Dispositions for All Candidates (All) Element 1.7 Student Learning for Teacher Candidates (Initial) B. Standard 2 – Program Assessment and Unit Capacity Element 2.1 Assessment System Element 2.2 Data Collection, Analysis, and Evaluation Element 2.3 Use of Data for Program Improvement 3 C. Standard 3 – Field Experiences and Clinical Practice Element 3.1 Collaboration between Unit and School Partners Element 3.2 Design, Implementation, and Evaluation of Field Experiences and Clinical Practice Element 3.3 Candidates’ Development and Demonstration of KSDs To Help All Students Learn D. Standard 7 – Georgia-Specific Requirements for Units and Programs Element 1 Meets Minimum Admissions Requirements Element 3 Knowledge of the Identification and Education of Children with Special Needs Element 4 Proficiency in the Use, Application, and Integration of Instructional Technology Element 5 Knowledge of the Relevant Sections of the Georgia Quality Core Curriculum Element 6 Knowledge of Professional Ethical Standards and Requirements for Certification and Employment Element 7 Field Experiences Appropriate to the Grade Level and Field of Certification Sought E. Standard 8 – Content Requirements for Educator Preparation Programs SPA Report: National Council for the Social Studies (NCSS) Praxis II Content Matrices V. Required Appendices A. Assessment instruments referenced in response to Standard 2. B. Course syllabi for all courses referenced in responses to Standards 7 & 8. 4 I. Overview of the Program Goals and Objectives of the Program PROFESSIONAL TEACHER EDUCATION UNIT BAGWELL COLLEGE OF EDUCATION CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK COLLABORATIVE DEVELOPMENT OF EXPERTISE IN TEACHING AND LEARNING The Professional Teacher Education Unit (PTEU) at Kennesaw State University (KSU) is committed to developing expertise among candidates in initial and advanced programs as teachers and leaders who possess the capability, intent and expertise to facilitate high levels of learning in all of their students through effective, research-based practices in classroom instruction, and who enhance the structures that support all learning. To that end, the PTEU fosters the development of candidates as they progress through stages of growth from novice to proficient to expert and leader. Within the PTEU conceptual framework, expertise is viewed as a process of continued development, not an end-state. To be effective, teachers and educational leaders must embrace the notion that teaching and learning are entwined and that only through the implementation of validated practices can all students construct meaning and reach high levels of learning. In that way, candidates are facilitators of the teaching and learning process. Finally, the PTEU recognizes, values and demonstrates collaborative practices across the college and university and extends collaboration to the community-at-large. Through this collaboration with professionals in the university, the public and private schools, parents and other professional partners, the PTEU meets the ultimate goal of assisting Georgia schools in bringing all students to high levels of learning. At Kennesaw State University (KSU), the Professional Teacher Education Unit (PTEU) envisions teacher education programs as pivotal in the preparation of an educational workforce composed of subject matter experts. In a variety of professional roles, these developing teachers and educational leaders work collaboratively, wholeheartedly, and effectively to serve learners by facilitating learning and developing successful learners across multicultural educational communities. The PTEU embraces Dewey’s vision of education as a “….process in which the immature members of the teaching profession are shaped, formed, and molded into the profession’s own social form” (1916/1944). This vision presupposes “schools as places where only such as would make a better future society is 5 transmitted...and where each individual gets an opportunity to escape from the limitations of the social group in which he/she was born, and to come into living contact with a broader environment” (Dewey, 1916/1944). What unites the diverse work of the PTEU is the underlying aspiration to guide educators who bring learners of diverse backgrounds to high levels of learning. As part of that work, we believe that collaborative teaching partnerships have the potential to play a significant role in advancing education toward this desired future (Dottin, 2001). As a result, the vision for the Professional Teacher Education program at Kennesaw State University may be captured in the following theme: COLLABORATIVE DEVELOPMENT OF EXPERTISE IN TEACHING AND LEARNING This theme is directed by the following definitions as applies to the initial and advanced Professional Teacher Education Programs: Collaboration Working together in an intellectual effort is the hallmark of collaboration (Friend & Cook, 2000; Galassi, 2000). The concept encompasses how professionals work together, and unfolds as a developmental process that proceeds from networking to coordination to cooperation until true collaboration is achieved. Effective educators who are capable of meeting the needs of every learner must work collaboratively and in partnership with parents, professional colleagues, and the community. In the context of increased student diversity, teachers need to support one another in an intellectual effort to serve multicultural communities. In the absence of collaboration, it will be difficult to assure that each student is accepted and actively supported in accessing the full array of education experiences (Gartner & Lipsky, 1987). Thus at KSU one portion of our theme rests on collaboration. Development of Expertise Another aspect of our theme includes the development of expertise. According to Odell, Huling & Sweeny (2000), each teacher progresses through stages of development that advance from novice to proficient to expert and teacher leader. This progression occurs in a continuum of growth from pre-service to induction to in-service and finally renewal. To move from one stage to the next, graduates must recognize and act upon the significance of life-long professional development of subject matter knowledge and pedagogical practice. Expertise is viewed as a process of continued development, not an end state. In developing expertise, teachers work to achieve intellectual proficiency or "know-how" in the teaching/learning process. Educators with expertise on both 6 areas hold high expectations for every learner, possess professional insight, use and organize knowledge about teaching/learning effectively, and search for creative solutions to problems and challenges. At KSU, we use the terms expertise and expert in the same way as the National Board on Professional Teacher Standards (The National Board, 1999) uses the term accomplished. Teaching and Learning Besides collaboration and development of expertise, our theme also includes consideration for the teaching and learning process which is demonstrated and facilitated by the PTEU faculty, to the teacher candidates, and ultimately, to their students. To be effective, teachers and educational leaders must meet the needs of diverse student populations by understanding individual students’ backgrounds, preferences and interests and by using this information in the instructional process. KSU faculty embrace and model the intertwined processes of teaching and learning. That is, expert teachers use validated practices to facilitate the learning process and assist their students as they explore and investigate concepts so that learning becomes the acquisition of personal meaning, knowledge and skills rather than simply the acquisition of a measurable outcome (Dottin, 2001). The acquisition of meaning, knowledge and skills is consonant with a constructivist paradigm of teaching and learning in which candidates (as well as their students) build their “…own knowledge and their own representations of knowledge from their own experiences and thought…” (Martin, 2003). Thus, the learning and development of candidates (and their future students) is assisted within an environment where emphasis is placed on a recursive process for the construction of knowledge (Newman & Holzman, 1993; Tharp & Gallimore, 1988). Unit Mission The unit mission builds upon the PTEU vision and theme. KSU is committed to providing a challenging and facilitative collegial environment that fosters highquality academic preparation, critical thinking, global and multicultural perspectives, effective communication and interpersonal skills, leadership development, social responsibility and lifelong learning (KSU Catalogue, 200203). In concert with this institutional mission, the PTEU embraces the commitment of developing educational professionals who, as collaborative partners, engaged in local, national, and international endeavors in teaching, research, and service, become subject matter experts capable of facilitating high levels of learning within diverse student populations. Paramount to this activity is scholarly activity, which broadly defined, is multi-dimensional in nature, and methodologically based upon the level and context of inquiry, combined with service activities that promote the well being of the University and the community-at-large. The PTEU, therefore, is committed to building a community of learners, who in turn will enfold, nurture, and engender in the Pre-K through 7 grade 12 students a “shared vision of intellectual and social possibilities” (Boyer, 1990) as they prepare to live productively within a global society. Philosophy “…education must be conceived as a continuing reconstruction of experience; that the process and the goal of education are one and the same thing” (Dewey, 1910:1933). Teacher as Nurturer, Facilitator (of Learning), Collaborator Within the context of our general mission and vision, the PTEU philosophy is based upon a shared view of teacher preparation. Teachers and other school personnel in the Professional Teacher Education Unit at Kennesaw State University are seen as nurturers, facilitators, and collaborators. Since teachers and other school personnel in the PTEU care deeply about candidates and are particularly responsive to candidates’ needs, they act as nurturers to assist candidates in the development of necessary basic learning skills and dispositions. Professional educators in the PTEU use validated practices to facilitate a learning process that acknowledges and values prospective teachers’ constructions of knowledge and aid candidates in reflecting about their content. Finally, these professional educators embrace an ideology that speaks to the collective and collaborative nature of shared work among effective professionals in the field. Nurturer. “To see teaching and learning as the act of nurturing is to understand the essence of the phrase, to educate”. As Dewey posits, learners grow in concert with others. “Every experience lives on in further experiences. Hence the central problem of…education… is to select the kind of present experiences that develop fruitfully and creatively in subsequent experiences” (Dewey, 1938). Facilitator. “Real, genuine attention means mental movement, not only on the part of the individual but also on the part of the class. It means that ideas come into the class, various persons follow out those ideas, and new points are brought out; and yet the teacher harmonizes it all, combining this play of variety, this expression of different elements, so that it leads consistently and consecutively in a definite direction” (Dewey, 1902). To see teaching and learning as the act of facilitating is to see the teacher as one who views students as curious, active and capable learners who are able to obtain complex understandings and skills through the guidance of a knowledgeable instructor. There is a philosophical perspective that asserts that teachers cannot “give” knowledge to their students. Rather, each individual constructs meaning based on prior knowledge and experiences (Bruner, 1996). Teachers' "making sense" of their classrooms is a constructivist process; understanding evolves and is influenced by teachers' prior knowledge, values, and beliefs. Interpretation of 8 classroom events is viewed as a quest for order and intelligibility among the many possible patterns of sense that a classroom scene affords the teacher. The sense that a teacher makes of a particular scene is a product of ordered prior knowledge of classroom scenes, awareness of particular features of the present scene, and cognitive processes that connect knowledge with current awareness (Calderhead, J., 1987). As teacher educators, our task is to assist our candidates in examining, critiquing and refining their meaning (constructions) as they search for greater understanding. Moreover, while we understand that learners create their own meanings, we also understand that not all constructions are of the same worth or usefulness. One of the dangers of misunderstood and misapplied constructivism is rampant relativism. Constructions justified solely on the basis of uniqueness and “reality” for the particular individual are potentially biased and self-serving. Thus, while we embrace constructivist teacher education programs, we do so with the understanding and intent that the constructions must be subjected to standards, a knowledge base, and processes by which they can be examined, reflected upon and evaluated on a basis more persuasive than one’s personal reality. Collaborators. “…it behooves the school to make ceaseless and intelligently organized effort to develop above all else the will for co-operation and the spirit which sees in every other individual one who has an equal right to share in the cultural and material fruits of collective human invention…” (Dewey, 1934) Dewey’s ideology and his approach to education encompassed a view that human beings had the natural tendency to connect with others, “to give out, to do, and to serve” (Experience and Education, p. 55) This lead him to take an approach to education which stressed the importance of learning to get along with others because cooperation actually satisfies a deep-seated human need (Fishman & McCarthy). To see teaching and learning as the act of collaborating is to see the teacher as one who values teaching and learning as more than just an end unto itself. Teachers are charged to create a community of learners who construct meaning within a socio-cultural context. As Vygotsky (1934) theorized, learning is enhanced through social interaction. Later, Tharp & Gallimore (1988) posited that learning is socially-mediated and that interaction with more capable peers and/or more knowledgeable others, and under the guidance of accomplished, mentor teachers produces higher levels of achievement. Beyond these defined philosophical tenets, the PTEU has agreed upon the following belief and action statements to elucidate how learning occurs. The model of teaching and learning envisioned at KSU brings to the foreground the needs of the learner rather than the teacher. 9 Beliefs and Actions 1. All human beings are worthy of respect; high regard for human dignity is essential. 2. All students are capable of high-levels of learning and it is the responsibility of faculty and candidates to ensure this occurs by using a variety of validated practices in a constructivist learning environment. 3. Development of teaching expertise by faculty and candidates is a complex intellectual and developmental process requiring the integration of strong content and pedagogical knowledge bases with well-structured classroom experiences. Teaching expertise is facilitated through thoughtful reflection on practice, student success, and on-going professional development. 4. Appropriate use of technology is essential to effective teaching and learning for faculty and candidates. Instructional plans that use research-based methods, materials, and technologies are necessary to meet the needs of all students. 5. To enhance candidate learning, faculty members must model best educational practice. They possess a spirit of inquiry and engage in professional collaboration and professional development that enhances candidate learning. 6. Collaboration with the professional education community is essential for the successful preparation of effective teachers and teacher leaders. 7. Ongoing candidate evaluation, both formative and summative, is necessary for documenting candidates’ development of teaching expertise. 8. Teachers use the results of ongoing program evaluation, scholarly inquiry about best educational practice in teaching and learning, and an understanding of changes in state policy and professional standards. 9. To facilitate high levels of learning in all, initial and advanced programs support candidates’ efforts to be self-directed and to value a spirit of inquiry through research that facilitates high levels of learning in all students. Therefore, we believe that learning is both personally and socially mediated. Personally, KSU candidates build upon their own experiences to construct their own meaning, gain sophisticated pedagogical skills, and demonstrate dispositions that enhance their daily practice and ultimately, student learning. Socially, KSU candidates engage in collegial discourse and are recipients of extended practice, mentoring and assistance to help them learn. Aim: Directed Purpose The aim is the directed purpose for all unit activity that emerges from its vision (theme), its mission, and its underlying beliefs (Dottin, p. 45). The PTEU seeks to facilitate high levels of candidate learning and the development of teaching expertise through extensive collaboration among numerous departments and across the university and with many partner schools and practicing professionals 10 in the field. Such collaborative efforts are designed to aid in the candidate’s acquisition of critical understandings, knowledge and skills, as well as foster dispositions that reflect high regard for learner diversity, professional reflection and growth, and student success. The unit’s commitment to collaboration with the professional educational community serves as a model, the purpose of which is to develop expertise among candidates in their initial and advanced programs as teachers and leaders who possess the capability, intent and expertise to facilitate high levels of learning in all students through effective classroom instruction, and who enhance structures that support learning. Our aim it is to produce teachers and school leaders who are: • Subject Matter Experts who assist students in subject matter mastery, who accurately represent content and who use effective instructional strategies/techniques, including the use of technology. • Facilitators of Learning who understand how individuals construct knowledge, help learners develop complex cognitive structures, adapt instruction to accommodate learners’ levels of understanding, and use a wide array of teaching strategies and methodologies. • Collaborative professionals who work together to improve teaching and learning, who are committed to life-long learning, who promote a climate of collaboration and trust, and who have high ethical and professional values. Institutional Standards Institutional standards are used in unit evaluation to measure candidate proficiencies in mastering the desired outcomes mentioned above. All of the instruction provided on campus, as well as in field experiences is designed to meet the unit aim. Candidate assessment is divided into three succinct categories of (1) Subject Matter Experts; (2) Facilitators of Learning; and (3) Collaborative Professionals. Knowledge Base The justification for the development of unit outcomes and proficiencies is grounded in research and a knowledge base, which emerges from the professional literature on the preparation of teachers and other school personnel. 11 Know Subject Matter Deeply Wilson, Schulman & Richert (1987) identified three critical components of a teacher’s professional knowledge base: subject matter content knowledge, pedagogical content knowledge, and curricular knowledge. Thus, teacher candidates must be knowledgeable of their content areas (The National Boards, 1999) and the state-approved standards and curriculum, as well as possess a broad repertoire of instructional and assessment practices (McGregor & Vogelsberg, 1998), technology applications (Churma, 1999) and know how to collaborate with other professionals (Kohler, et. al., 1997). Sternberg (1998) supports our belief that expertise is a process of continued development, not an end state. In developing expertise, teachers exhibit characteristics that set them apart from novice teachers. They differentiate themselves in the areas of knowledge, efficiency, and insight (Sternberg, 1996). Expert teachers use knowledge more effectively in professional problem-solving, organize their knowledge differently, and have more tacit situational knowledge. Finally, teachers with higher levels of expertise search for non-obvious solutions to teaching/learning situations through creative problem-solving. Accomplished, expert teachers command the specialized knowledge of their discipline and know how to present that information to a diverse group of students (Buckman, 1984; The National Board, 1999). Accomplished, expert teachers are equally aware of the background knowledge students bring to the subject area as well as necessary instructional strategies to help students capitalize upon their background knowledge. Also, accomplished, expert teachers predict where instruction can be hindered or enhanced and have the ability to modify practices accordingly. Facilitate Learning Teachers must assume the role of facilitators of learning (Smith, 1993) by assisting students as they explore and investigate concepts. This role, grounded in constructivist philosophy, transforms learning from the demonstration of a measurable outcome to the acquisition of personal meaning (Dottin, 2001). In all teacher preparation programs at KSU, facilitation is key to the teaching and learning process. Teacher facilitation fosters an instructional climate that promotes active and authentic learning of a standards-based curriculum (Zemelman, Daniels & Hyde, 1998). The instructional climate in the facilitated classroom supports risk-taking and inquiry (Elias, et. al., 1997) so that students are able to make connections between and among disciplines and apply knowledge and skills from one discipline or situation to another (Brigman, 2000). Elam and Duckenfield (2000) describe the teacher facilitator as an instructional leader who, through collaboration with university faculty, master teachers, cooperating teachers, and role models in the community, provides collective 12 experiences and opportunities for student learning. An instructional leader fosters a climate that encourages and promotes active learning of a standards-based curriculum. The instructional climate also supports risk-taking and inquiry so that students are able to construct knowledge, make connections between and among disciplines, and apply knowledge and skills from one discipline or situation to another (Brigman, 2000; Johnson, 2000). Constructivist teaching and learning approaches are in tandem with this belief. With constructivist approaches, “the single most important factor influencing learning is what the learner already knows” (Ausubel, Novak & Hanessian, 1978, p. iv). Therefore, it is critical that teachers embrace diversity and use students’ knowledge and experiences to build the instructional program. Von Glassersfield (1991) states, “…Teachers must try to infer, from what they can observe, what students’ concepts are and how they operate with them. Only on the basis of some such hypothesis can teachers devise ways and means to orient, direct, or modify the students’ mental operating.” (p. 22). In constructivist classrooms “…learning activities must begin by considering the role of students’ current knowledge, how knowledge is constructed, and the role of the activity in building knowledge” (Penner, 2001, p. 3). Zahorik, (1997) suggests that teachers “help students negotiate meaning” by extending activities with discussions in which children compare their constructions with the experts’ constructions to “gain insights into both and begin to reconceptualize their constructions in the direction of those of the experts” (p. 32). While facilitation and constructivist thinking permeate the teacher preparation program, particular emphasis is also placed upon validated methods and procedures for planning curriculum (Hunter, 1991) delivering instruction (Daniels & Bazar, 1998; Miller, 2002; Zimelman, Damiels & Hyde, 1998) and evaluating and reporting student progress (Brookhart,1994; Herman, Gearhart & Baker, 1993) that result in high levels of student learning and teacher effectiveness. Such validated practices include, but are not restricted to direct instruction (Engelmann, Becker, Carnine & Gersten (1998), cooperative learning (Johnson & Johnson, 1995), strategy instruction (Englert, Raphael & Anderson, 1992), classroom and behavioral management (Elias, Zins, Wessberg, Frey, Greenberg, Haynes, Kessler, Schwab-Stone, & Shriver, 1997), and authentic assessment (Valencia, 1990). Engender Collaboration The Holmes Group (1990) and NCATE (1997) proposed professional development schools as the means of connecting schools and universities in a collaborative endeavor. The essential attributes of collaboration between the university and partner schools and/or professional development schools are commitment, collaboration, and connectedness. These partnerships are based on mutual trust, understanding, and collaboration (Osguthorpe, et. al., 1995). Coalitions, consortiums, networks, and partnerships have been developed to 13 provide the connections between schools and universities. These terms are often used interchangeably and represent the idea of making connections in the learning process. Historically, there has been a call for collaboration between schools and universities. John Dewey (1904, p.10) urged schools and colleges of education to look to “the matured experience” of other professional callings to provide lessons and insight into an improved teaching/learning experience. Goodlad and Sirotnick (1988) interpreted this statement to mean that professions such as law and medicine connected the scholarly endeavors of the academy with application of the discipline in the courts and in hospitals to produce effective lawyers and doctors. Dewey was suggesting a similar collaboration between schools and colleges of education to produce effective teachers. The National Board (1999) ascribes a leadership role to teachers that is directed primarily at the building level, but certainly could also be accomplished in larger communities. In that regard, the National Board encourages teachers to work collaboratively with parents and other professionals and to be proactive and creative; engaging them in development of curriculum, coordination and implementation of instruction, new teacher professional development and other policy decisions fundamental to development of quality learning environments. Expert teachers focus upon their students’ educational needs by developing their partnerships with parents, the community, and other professional colleagues. Candidate Outcomes and Proficiencies Candidate proficiencies represent a common core of essential knowledge, skills, and dispositions of effective classroom instruction. Candidate proficiencies are organized into three outcomes that are linked to the institutional standards and unit aim. They are: 1) subject matter experts, 2) facilitators of learning, and 3) collaborative professionals. Candidates’ performance of specific teaching or professional decisions and actions will occur in numerous and varied contexts, which means that the evidence of candidates’ performance vis-à-vis the institutional standards will be numerous and varied. Candidates in the initial programs develop beginning levels of expertise, facilitate learning in all students, and recognize the significance of life-long professional development and collaboration. Proficiencies in each area reflect a continuum of development and expectation as candidates proceed through their programs from initial field experiences through student teaching. Table 1 depicts the PTEU outcomes and proficiencies at the initial level as well as their designations to categories of “Knowledge, Skills and/or Dispositions” and their alignment with NCATE standards. 14 Table 1: Outcomes and Proficiencies for Initial Social Science Education Program The proficiencies in the following table are evaluated within the context of the ten NCSS standards. Midterm and Final Evaluation documents as well as individual Observations are NCSS theme specific. Outcomes and Proficiencies SUBJECT MATTER EXPERTS 1.1 Candidate possesses knowledge of discipline content, methods of inquiry, and connections to other disciplines and applications to common life experiences. 1.2 Candidate knows and represents content accurately in multiple explanations, technology integration, and the application of various instructional strategies. 1.3 Candidate uses content and pedagogical knowledge to assist students in the mastery of subject matter knowledge. FACILITATORS OF LEARNING 2.1 Candidate demonstrates knowledge of how learners develop, learn and think about subject content, as well as successful strategies to motivate students to learn. 2.2 Candidate uses knowledge of the influences of society, culture, community, and family on schools and learning to create and implement instruction that embodies multiple cultures and a rich, diverse curriculum. KSD NCATE Standard K Content S Subject Matter Pedagogical Content S Subject Matter Pedagogical Content NCATE KSD K Pedagogical & Professional K Pedagogical & Professional 15 2.3 Candidate creates effective, well-managed and active learning environments that reflect high expectations for student achievement. 2.4 Candidate designs and implements instruction that makes effective use of a variety of methods, materials, and technologies to positively impact learning of all students. 2.5 Candidate utilizes a variety of assessments to evaluate student learning and uses the results to improve the quality of instruction that is differentiated to accommodate students’ diversities. COLLABORATIVE PROFESSIONALS 3.1 Candidate reflects upon and improves professional performance based on professional standards, feedback, best practices and effective communication. 3.2 Candidate builds collaborative and respectful relationships with colleagues, supervisors, students, parents and community members. 3.3 Candidate displays professional and ethical behavior consistent with recognized educational standards and codes of ethics. S Pedagogical & Professional S Pedagogical & Professional, Student Learning S Pedagogical & Professional, Student Learning D Disposition D Disposition D Disposition Mission Statement of the Secondary Education Program Area The Secondary Education Program Area faculty at Kennesaw State University prepares professional learning facilitators who are creative and reflective facilitators of learning in specific teaching fields for grade 7 - 12. These fields of specialization are science, English, mathematics, and social studies (7 - 12). Secondary programs are built on a strong knowledge base grounded in the liberal arts, discipline studies, and pedagogical studies while providing diverse schoolbased professional clinical experiences to ensure that students can apply these understandings to making instructional decisions that foster the success of the adolescent learner. 16 A. Goals of the Secondary Social Science Education Program Area The Secondary Social Science Education Program prepares professional educators who: 1) Understand the central concepts, NCSS standards, tools of inquiry, and structure of the liberal arts disciplines and their specific teaching field discipline for grades 7 -12 history and social sciences. 2) Understand the characteristics and patterns of development of adolescent learners; the philosophical, historical, and social foundations of educational thought and practice; the principles of motivation, teaching, learning, and assessment to facilitate the continuous intellectual, social, and physical development of adolescent learners and to foster their reflective thought processes. 3) Apply their knowledge and understanding of the liberal arts disciplines, their subject specialty disciplines, the NCSS standards, adolescent learners, and pedagogy to constructing, implementing, and evaluating educational programs that facilitate the success of diverse learners in a pluralistic and technological society. a) Apply understanding of the central concepts, NCSS standards, tools of inquiry, and structure of the social science disciplines and their specific teaching field discipline to curricular and instructional planning and implementation. b) Apply methods of scholarship to organize and synthesize information, analyze and evaluate information, and use research from the liberal arts disciplines, their teaching field discipline, and their pedagogical disciplines. c) Apply understanding of major theoretical perspectives of development and socialization of adolescent learners to curricular and instructional planning and implementation. d) Apply understanding of exceptionalities and differences in ethnicity, race, class, and gender to curricular and instructional planning and implementation. e) Apply understanding of philosophical, historical and social foundations of education to curricular and instructional planning and implementation. f) Understand principles of motivation to curricular and instructional planning and implementation. g) Apply principles of curriculum design and decision-making to instructional planning and implementation. h) Apply principles of learning to curricular and instructional planning and implementation. i) Apply understanding of the relationship between beliefs about subject matter and decisions made to curricular and instructional planning and implementation. 17 j) Apply understanding of the relationship between beliefs about subject matter and decisions made to assessment and evaluation. k) Apply principles of classroom and behavior management. l) Utilize media and technology to enhance instruction. 4) Exhibit commitment to professionalism in teaching. Social Science Education Program Objectives: 1. Demonstrates mastery of the social science content applicable to successful secondary teaching. (Outcome 1) (NCSS standards 1.1-1.10) 2. Plans, implements and evaluates social studies lessons that meet the needs of diverse learners and special needs students. (Outcome 2) (NCSS standards 1.1-1.10) 3. Develops a classroom environment that is conducive to the success of all learners. (Outcome 2) 4. Chooses, adapts and coordinates materials, technology and methods to facilitate student learning. (Outcome 2) NCSS standards 1.1-1.10) 5. Uses knowledge of NCSS Thematic Standards, QCC Objectives and current research to inform teaching and curriculum decisions. (Outcomes 1, 3) (NCSS standards 1.1-1.10 6. Engages in on-going reflection to assess and modify instruction. (Outcomes 2, 3) (NCSS standards 1.1-1.10) 7. Provides students with knowledge, skills, capabilities and dispositions in social studies needed to become productive members of a diverse and technological society. (Outcomes 1, 3) (NCSS standards 1.1-1.10) B. College or Department Responsible for Preparing Candidates The Secondary Social Science Education Program is located in the Department of History and Philosophy in the College of Arts, Humanities and Social Sciences. Social Science Education is a part of the Professional Teacher Education Unit (PTEU). The PTEU serves as the umbrella organization for all of the teacher education faculty and teacher education programs. Collaboration with the Bagwell College of Education is a crucial component of the program. See the following Chart of the Organizational Structure of the PTEU. 18 Organizational Structure of the Professional Teacher Education Unit Kennesaw State University Dean Bagwell College of Education Teacher Education Council Elementary & Early Childhood Education (P-5) Middle Grades Education (4-8) Secondary Education (7-12) Initial Initial English Educ. Initial (B.S.) (B.S.) (College of Humanities and Social Sci.) Adv. Adv. (M.Ed. in Adol. Educ.) (M.Ed.) Math Educ. (College of Sci. & Math.) Science Education Endorsement Reading (College of Sci. & Math.) Social Science Educ. (College of Humanities & Soc. Sci.) P-12 Special Education Educational Leadership Adv. (M.Ed.) Adv. (M.Ed.) Academic Support Initial Art Educ. (School of the Arts) Health Phys. Educ. Educational Technology Center (EdTech) & Center for Field Experiences and Partnerships (CFEP) (College of Health & Human Services) Foreign Lang. (College of Humanities & Soc. Sci.) Cobb Education Consortium (CEC) Endorsements: Endorsement ESOL Pre-School Interrelated Music Education (School of the Arts) Professional Teacher Education Faculty ConEd Educational Leadership Teacher Education Advisement Center (TEAC) Teacher Resource and Activity Center (TRAC) 19 C. Description of Course(s) of Study Secondary Social Science Education Program Description This Bachelor of Science Degree leading to certification for Grades 7 -12 is offered in the College of Humanities and Social Sciences, Department of History & Philosophy. The broad-field program is designed to prepare social science teachers of adolescents, largely at the secondary school level (grades 7 through 12). It leads to 7-12 teacher certification in the teaching field of social science in Georgia. Candidates complete the equivalent of a major in social science and a second major in pedagogical studies with an emphasis on teaching social science. Candidates concentrate in history since that is the principal social science discipline in the secondary education curriculum and take additional course work in several other social science disciplines as part of their cross-disciplinary teaching field preparation. (2002-2003 Kennesaw State University Catalog) Graduates of the program are professional learning facilitators who model good teaching and learning strategies. In the proud tradition of Kennesaw State University, they are committed to life-long learning as they continue to achieve their personal and professional goals. (See SSED Course Descriptions in Appendix A.) PROGRAM REQUIREMENTS Secondary Education / Social Science MAJOR IN SOCIAL SCIENCE EDUCATION 7-12 General Education 45 Semester Hours Specific General Education Requirement: Candidates should take ECON 2100 in the Core or General Education sequence. Major Requirements 78 Semester Hours 20 Professional Teacher Education Unit and Department of History/Philosophy Kennesaw State University BACHELOR OF SCIENCE IN SOCIAL SCIENCE EDUCATION {Grades 7 thru 12} Program Advisement Checklist NAME ENTERED KSU SSN PASSED REGENTS' TEST PASSED PRAXIS I 2nd BS GENERAL EDUCATION REQUIREMENTS [45] Social Issues ANTH, GEOG, PSYC or SOCI 2105 Arts in Society ART, MUSI or THTR 1107 Knowledge/Communication COM 1109, FL 1002, or PHIL 2200 Microeconomics ECON 2100 Composition ENGL 1101 ENGL 1102 World Literature ENGL 2110 World Civilization HIST 1110 (hrs) [2] American History (hrs) HIST 2112 [3] Health/Physical Activity [3] HPS 1000 [3] Mathematical Modeling/Precalculus [3]____ MATH 1101 or 1113 [3] Mathematical Techniques [3] MATH 1106, 1107, or 1190 [3] American Government [3] POLS 1101 [3] [3] Natural Science SCI 1101 [4] [3] SCI 1102 [3] [3] MAJOR REQUIREMENTS [78] Lower Division Major Requirements (Area F) EDUC 2201 EDUC 2202 GEOG 1101 HIST 2111 HIST 2206 HIST 2275 Teaching and Schools in a Changing Society Lifespan Dev: Adol/Yng Adult Introduction to Geography American to 1890 Origins of Great Traditions Local History Research Teaching Field (Courses to be chosen with Advisor) American History (Choose two) HIST 4410 HIST 4411 HIST 4451 HIST 4461 HIST 4471 HIST 3304 HIST 3311 HIST 3315 HIST 3321 HIST 3331 HIST 3332 HIST 3335 HIST 3340 HIST 3341 Colonial America to 1789 United States to 1873 Civil War & Reconstruction Gilded Age & Progressive Era Recent U.S. History History of Georgia The New South History of the American West Diplomatic History of the U.S. History of Religion in U.S. U.S. Social and Cultural History African American History Since 1865 U.S. Military Experience Women in U.S. History and Culture Semester Hours 18 3 3 3 3 3 3 33 6 21 Semester Hours HIST 3345 HIST 4490 Business and Economic History of U.S. Special Topics Course (as appropriate) European History (Choose One) 3 HIST 3337 Greek and Roman History HIST 3350 England to 1688 HIST 3351 Modern England HIST 3360 Russian Empire to 1917 HIST 3376 Problems & Philosophies in World History (may be used as Area Studies choice, as well) HIST 3377 History of Science HIST 4440 Medieval Europe HIST 4444 Renaissance & Reformation HIST 4445 Age of Enlightenment HIST 4454 20th Century Europe HIST 4455 20th Century Russia HIST 4456 World War II HIST 4490 Special Topics Course (as appropriate) Area Studies (Choose One) 3 HIST 3334 Africans in Diaspora HIST 3366 History of Mexico and Central America HIST 3367 History of Brazil HIST 3373 Modern India & Southeast Asia HIST 3374 Modern China & Japan HIST 3376 Problems & Philosophies in World History (may be used as European Choice, as well) HIST 3382 North Africa and the Middle East in Modern Time HIST 3391 History of West Africa HIST 3392 History of Southern, Eastern, and Central Africa HIST 4475 War and Revolution in Southeast Asia World History ( Required) HIST 3305 The World Since 1945 Political Science (Choose Two) POLS 3315 American Constitutional Law: Federalism OR POLS 4415 Civil Liberties AND: POLS 3334 Comparative Politics OR POLS 3350 American Foreign Policy OR POLS 4435 Comparative Foreign Policy Anthropology/Sociology/Psychology ANTH 3301 Human Origins or SOCI 2201 Principles of Sociology or PSYC 2201 General Psychology 3 Geography (Choose Two) GEOG 3310 Historical Geography GEOG 3330 Economic Geography GEOG 3300 Urban Geography 6 22 GEOG 3320 GEOG 3340 GEOG 3312 GEOG 3360 GEOG 3700 GEOG 4490 Political Geography Cultural Geography Geography of Europe Geography of China Intro to Environmental Studies Special Topics Economics ECON 2200 Principles of Economics-Macro Semester Hours 3 PROFESSIONAL EDUCATION (7-12) REQUIREMENTS 27 (Must be formally admitted to teacher education program before taking these courses) EXC 3304 Education of Exceptional Students EDUC 3308 Learning, Motivation, and Classroom Management 3 3 SSED 4413 9 SSED 4475 Teaching Social Sciences (Prerequisite EDUC 3308) (Must be Admitted to Student Teaching before enrollment) Student Teaching in Social Science (7-12) 12 PROGRAM TOTAL: 123 D. Description of Field Experiences, Student Teaching and Internships Undergraduate Field Experience Descriptions Field experiences at Kennesaw State University are developmental and correlate with our Conceptual Framework: The Collaborative Development of Expertise in Teaching and Learning. As candidates move through their teacher education programs, the field experiences are arranged to offer sequenced experiences with gradual involvement with P-12 students as well as increased teaching responsibilities. The three levels of field experience are as follows: Level 1 - Preservice teachers primarily observe both teachers and students in the classroom, assist the teacher, and are often involved in the instruction of individual students or small groups of students. Structured and unstructured observations may be utilized. (For example: EDUC 2201, EXC 3304) Level 2 - Preservice teachers are responsible for the total class instruction for one or more classes during the experience. The assigned instructional responsibilities are for less than an entire school day but may extend over several weeks of the semester. [Teaching of Specific Subjects (TOSS) and Practicum] Level 3 - Preservice teachers have major planning and instructional responsibilities for all or most of the school day that extend over an entire semester. (Student Teaching) …………………………………….. 23 Field experiences for KSU Teacher Education programs are carefully structured and sequenced in an effort to provide candidates with opportunities to observe and participate in the teaching-learning process and to develop those instructional skills that enhance their effectiveness as professional facilitators of learning. These field experiences are organized in stages which are developmentally sequenced and integrated with specific courses. Candidates at the initial level are introduced to the world of teaching in EDUC 2201, Teaching and Schools in a Changing Society. This course is an introductory study of current issues and problems in American education from historical, political, economic, social, philosophical, multicultural and global perspectives. It includes “30 hours of observations and participation in a classroom setting appropriate to the candidates’ professional interest in elementary/early childhood, middle grades, secondary, or P-12 education” (KSU Catalog, 2003-04, p.285). The second course is EDUC 2204, Human Growth, Development, and Learning, where candidates “observe children in naturalistic settings, such as schools and day care centers” (KSU 2002 Catalog, p274). In Fall Semester of 2003, EDUC 2202 replaced EDUC 2204 for secondary candidates. The new course provides additional emphasis on the human growth, development, and learning of adolescents. The initial level concludes with EXC 3304, Education of Exceptional Students. “This course requires an observational experience in an assigned school placement” (KSU Catalog, 2003-04, p.293). This observation is usually one-half to one day in an appropriate school setting. The second stage is specific to the program area. During SSED 4413, Teaching of Social Science 7-12 (TOSS), candidates plan and implement a series of lessons or an instructional unit, assess student learning, and manage materials, time, and students for three to four hours each day during their five-or-six week placement in a public school. This course provides “an examination and application of curricular issues, learning theories, teaching strategies, instructional materials, and assessment procedures for teaching secondary school social studies” (KSU Catalog). At this level, the candidate may take the lead in the instructional decision-making process. The collaborating teacher works with the college supervisor and the candidate to provide opportunities that put the student in the role of the professional learning facilitator. In addition to the final evaluations, the candidate receives daily assessments from the cooperating teacher and three formal observations from the university supervisor. See NCSS theme-specific performance results in matrices 1.1-1.10 of the NCSS SPA Report. In the third stage, SSED 4475 Student Teaching, candidates are expected to assume full teaching responsibilities for eight to ten weeks and to be present in the school to which they are assigned for the entire semester. The student teacher is the one who facilitates the teaching-learning process through his/her selection of instructional strategies and resources; instructional technologies; and selection of 24 means for assessing student learning and his/her own teaching. Evaluation of student teachers occurs throughout the student teacher’s experience. Candidates are frequently observed and provided with written as well as oral feedback regarding the effectiveness of the instructional decisions they have made. Besides the mid-term and final evaluations, the student teacher receives five formal observations from the university supervisor and four formal observations by the collaborating teacher. See performance data from student teaching in the Programmatic Standards section of the NCSS SPA Report, Matrix Item #3.1.3. See also student teaching syllabus in Appendix B. An internship in social science secondary education is also offered. This student teaching experience in social studies is for provisionally certified teachers. Supervision is in collaboration with a mentor-teacher in the local school and a specialist in social studies education. One semester at the same school of this internship automatically substitutes for SSED 4475. Proof of professional liability insurance is required. The student teacher intern is responsible for his/her own school placement. E. Explanation of how and why the program may vary from the published Georgia Standards The Social Science Education Program at Kennesaw State University meets all Georgia Standards and all NCSS program standards. This report documents: 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 Substantial instruction in academic areas within the social studies field Course on Teaching Social Studies Qualified Social Studies faculty Clinical school experiences in Social Studies settings and provides evidence of Georgia standards 1-8. There are no deviations from the NCSS program standards or the PSC Georgia standards. F. List of Faculty Responsible for the Program 25 Kay Reeve Ph.D. AP TT Ph.D. ASP FACULTY QUALIFICATIONS Program Responsibilities Yrs Experience in Higher Ed Yrs Experience in P-12 Ed Status** Fred McCaleb Rank* Name Highest Degree FACULTY QUALIFICATIONS SOCIAL SCIENCE EDUCATION (SSED) PROGRAM SPRING 2004 T 6 20 26 1+ Nancy Stroud Ph..D . ASP T 8 17 Mike Timmons M.A. I TT 3 31 *Key 1: L - Lecturer I = Instructor AP = Assistant Professor **Key 2: PT = Part-time FT = Full-time, temp Areas of Specialization Other Qualifications SSED 4413 Teaching of Social Science Hist 2111/2112 American History Hist 4490 American Architectural History Curriculum & Instruction-Social Science Education and History T-7 Georgia Certification SSED 4475 Student TeachingSupervision Hist 2111 America to 1890 Hist 3315 History of the American West Hist 4461 Gilded Age & Progressive Era SSED Advisement Coordinator SSED 4413 Supervision History: American West Progressive Era History Day Coordinator SSED Program Coordinator Student Teaching Supervision SSED 4475 Supervisor Student Teaching & TOSS H2111/2112 American History Social Science Education (7-12) National Reviewer of NCSS SPA Reports SSED American History Master Degree in the content area of History SSED Advisement Graduate Program Representative Advisement Coordinator Curriculum Development ASP = Associate Professor P = Professor SMT = Supervising Master Teacher TT = Tenure Track T = Tenured National Reviewer of NCSS SPA Reports 26 G. Number of Candidates in the Program Under Graduate Enrollments February 3, 2004 Number of SSED Enrolled and Admitted = 74 Number of Candidates Admitted to the Social Science Education Program in Teacher Education 56 SSED Candidates admitted to the Program from January 2003 to October, 2003. 50 SSED Candidates admitted to the Program from January 2002 to November 2002. 35 SSED Candidates admitted to the Program from January 2001 to November 2001. 29 SSED Candidates admitted to the Program from January 2000 to November 2000. Secondary Social Science Education Graduates H. FY 2001 FY 2002 FY 2003 26 38 39 Post-Baccalaureate Programs N/A 27 II. A. EVIDENCE FOR MEETING THE GEORGIA 2000 STANDARDS Standard 1 – Candidate Skills, Knowledge, and Dispositions This subsection contains program-specific responses to each of the elements in Standard 1. Data are presented that support SSED candidates’ attainment of the appropriate knowledge, skills, and dispositions for teaching. Element 1.1 Content Knowledge (Initial) Praxis I Data: The following Praxis I chart indicates that 95.7% of SSED program completers passed the Praxis I Test (2002-2003). These data are presented as supplemental evidence of candidates’ academic skills in comprehension and interpretation in reading and writing that are so essential to an understanding of the content knowledge in the social science disciplines. 2002-2003 Program Completers SSED Praxis I Asian Female Male Total Female Male Total Female Male Total Female Male Total Female Male Total Female Male Total Black Hispanic Indian Multi White Total Pass Fail Total 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 2 0 2 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 10 0 10 10 1 11 20 1 21 22 Program Completers 39 Number taking Praxis I Number Exempt 23 13 1 23 % Pass 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 90.9% 95.2% 95.7% 28 SSED PRAXIS II Asian 2002-2003 Program Completers Pass Fail Total 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 14 16 30 0 2 2 4 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 16 18 34 Total 31 4 35 Program Completers Number taking Praxis II 39 Black Hispanic Indian Multi White Female Male Total Female Male Total Female Male Total Female Male Total Female Male Total Female Male Total % Pass 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 87.5% 88.9% 88.2% 88.6% 35 As the above chart shows, 31 of the 35 SSED program completers taking the Praxis II test in the year 2002-2003 passed (88.6% pass rate). These data are presented as evidence of candidates’ content knowledge. 29 SSED PROGRAM COMPLETERS SUMMARY PRAXIS I & II Fiscal Year Program Completers # Fully Certified % Fully Certified Praxis I # Exempt % Exempt # Taking Praxis I # Passing Praxis I % Passing Praxis I Praxis II # Needing Praxis II # Taking Praxis II # Passing Praxis II % Passing Praxis II Praxis II Scores Test Codes Georgia Pass (Cut Score) KSU Average Nat’l Average Range KSU Median Nat’l Median 98-99 23 99-00 38 00-01 26 01-02 30 02-03 39 19 82.6% 34 89.5% 24 92.3% 22 73.3% 33 84.6% 5 21.7% 14 10 71.4% *4 TCT 19 17 17 100.0% 9 23.7% 29 28 96.6% * 2 TCT 36 35 34 97.1% 8 30.8% 18 17 94.4% 7 23.3% 21 21 100.0% 13 33.3% 23 22 95.7% 26 24 23 95.8% 30 28 26 92.9% 39 35 31 88.6% * 4 N/A 81 151 83 156 81 151 83 156 81 151 83 162 81 151 83 162 81 151 83 162 169.6 157179 166.5 168 171.8 159174 173 167 172.7 158179 172 168 167.3 161175 168 169 169 157179 168 168 168.7 160175 167 168 168.6 157179 165 168 171.2 160175 172 168 176.6 157179 176 168 171.1 160175 172.5 168 For the years 1998-2003, the KSU average Praxis II score of SSED candidates has consistently been above the Georgia cut score and has also fallen well within the national average range. (See SSED Program Completers Summary Chart above.) These data are presented as evidence of candidates’ content knowledge. 30 The content knowledge of SSED candidates is also supported by performance-based evidence relating directly to the national content standards. See National Council for the Social Studies (NCSS) standard-specific performance results in Matrices 1.1-1.10 of the NCSS SPA Report. See also content-specific performance data from student teaching in the Programmatic Standards section of the NCSS SPA Report, Matrix Item #3.1.3. The SSED Program also submits the following end-of course grades in the content areas for its candidates as performance evidence of their content knowledge. Below are candidate’s assessed grades when they began the TOSS SSED 4413 class in the Spring of 2002 (16 candidates), Fall of 2002 (23 candidates) and Spring of 2003 (13 candidates). At that point with the exception of grades from SSED 4413 and SSED 4475, candidates must be no more than 12 semester hours away from graduation. (If the total does not equal 52 for those courses which are required, the candidates transferred into our program and were permitted to substitute a class or they received credit through an Advance Placement Program or they had not yet taken the course.) SSED CANDIDATE COURSE GRADES TABLE Economics 2100 (Microeconomics) A's = 09 B's =19 C's= 18 Economics 2200 (Macroeconomics) A's= 14 B's=19 C's= 15 Geography 1110 (Introduction to Geography) A's= 20 B's= 26 C's=06 Geography (Any 3000 or 4000 level Geography- Six Hours) A's= 60 B's= 34 C's= 10 Geography or Anthropology or Psychology or Sociology 2105 (Social Issues) A's= 18 B's= 17 C's= 11 History 1110 (World Civilization) A's= 20 B's= 21 C's= 09 31 SSED CANDIDATE COURSE GRADES TABLE (Con’t) History 2111 (American History until 1890) A's= 25 B's= 17 C's= 05 History 2112 (American History Since 1890) A's= 21 B's= 19 C's= 09 History 2206 (Origins of Great Traditions) A's= 12 B's= 25 C's= 07 History 2275 (Local History Research) A's= 22 B's= 17 C's= 06 History 3305 (The World Since 1945) A's= 16 B's= 28 C's= 06 Political Science 1101 (American Government) A's= 16 B's= 20 C's= 09 Political Science 3315 or 4415 (American Constitutional Law: Federalism or Civil Liberties) A's= 07 B's= 20 C's= 05 Political Science 3341 or 3350 or 4435 (Comparative Politics or American Foreign Policy or Comparative Foreign Policy) A's= 14 B's= 25 C's= 05 Psychology 2201 (Introduction to Psychology) A's= 07 B's= 18 C's= 11 Sociology 2201 (Introduction to Sociology) A's= 14 B's= 11 C's= 07 32 For additional evidence of SSED candidates’ content knowledge, see SSED Course Descriptions in Appendix A; Course Syllabi in Appendix B; and also SSED Curriculum Chart in Element 5 of Standard 7 of this report. Analysis of the performance-assessment sources of data from Fall Semester, 2003 (See Fall 2003 Performance Assessment Aggregate Data in Appendix A.) indicated that SSED student teaching candidates were assessed at either L3 (the candidate’s performance provides evidence that the proficiency has been met) or L4 (consistent and convincing evidence) by both the university supervisor and collaborating teacher as well as by the candidate in all proficiencies (1.1, 1.2, 1.3) of the Subject Matter Experts Outcome. Likewise, SSED candidates’ Impact on Student Learning Analyses received a performance assessment of either L3 or L4. The SSED Program submits these data as performance evidence of meeting Standard 1, Element 1.1 Content Knowledge. Element 1.3 Pedagogical Content Knowledge for Teacher Candidates (Initial) All data referenced below can be found in Appendix A of this report and also in the program’s NCSS (SPA) Report. Social Science Education candidates demonstrate their pedagogical content knowledge during their TOSS and Student Teaching field experiences. Results from Candidate Performance Instrument (CPI) final evaluations in both TOSS and Student Teaching indicate that candidates on average receive either a rating of L3 (the candidate’s performance provides evidence that the proficiency has been met) or L4 (consistent and convincing evidence) in the following proficiencies that address Element 1.3. (See CPI Assessment Instrument and Summary Results in Appendix A.) Proficiency 1.1 Candidate possesses knowledge of discipline, content, methods of inquiry, connections to other disciplines and applications to common life experiences. Proficiency 1.2 Candidate knows and represents content accurately in multiple explanations, technology integration, and application of various instructional strategies. Proficiency 1.3 Candidate uses content and pedagogical knowledge to assist students in the mastery of subject matter knowledge. These ratings are also reflected in the Student Teacher Summary Rating Form (See Appendix A). (See also SPA NCSS Report, Appendix 6 for content specific performance assessment results.) Candidates likewise demonstrate their impact on their students’ learning through their reflection and analysis of specific assessments they have utilized during TOSS and Student Teaching. (See Undergraduate Impact on Student Learning Analysis Rubric and summary results in Appendix A.) Evidence of candidates’ pedagogical content knowledge is also presented in candidates’ TOSS and Student Teaching Portfolios. (See Undergraduate Portfolio Narrative 33 Rubric and summary results in Appendix A.) Aggregated results from both of these assessment instruments indicate that candidates on average receive either a L3 or L4 evaluation during both TOSS and Student Teaching. The program area submits these data as evidence of candidates’ pedagogical content knowledge. Further evidence of candidates’ pedagogical content knowledge is provided in the following Table. These data indicate that 52 of 58 candidates earned a grade of A in the TOSS course (SSED 4413). See TOSS Syllabus in Appendix B for course requirements that demonstrate pedagogical content knowledge. SSED 4413 TEACHING OF SOCIAL SCIENCE (TOSS) END OF TOSS COURSE GRADES SEMESTER A TOSS END OF COURSE GRADE B C D F INC FA02 (N=23) 23 - - - - - SP03 (N=13) 11 1 - - - 1 FA03 (N=22) 18 4 - - - - TOTALS 52 5 1 In the TOSS class the following rubric for grading scales is used. A = 92% of Total Points (Excellent Performance) B = 82% of Total Points (Above Average Performance) C = 72% of Total Points (Average Performance) D = 63% of Total Points (Below Average Performance) F = Below 63% of Total Points (Unsatisfactory Performance) Analysis of the performance-assessment sources of data [Final Candidate Performance Instrument (CPI) ] from Fall Semester, 2003 (See Fall 2003 Performance Assessment Aggregate Data in Appendix A.) indicated that SSED student teaching candidates were assessed at either L3 (the candidate’s performance provides evidence that the proficiency has been met) or L4 (consistent and convincing evidence) by both the university supervisor and collaborating teacher as well as by the candidate in all proficiencies (1.1, 1.2, 1.3) of the Subject Matter Experts Outcome and in all proficiencies (2.1-2.5) Facilitators of Learning Outcome (See following chart). Likewise, SSED candidates’ Impact on Student Learning Analyses received a performance assessment of either L3 or L4. The SSED Program submits these data as performance evidence of meeting Standard 1, Element 1.3 Pedagogical Content Knowledge. 34 Element 1.4 Professional and Pedagogical Knowledge and Skills for Teacher Candidates (Initial) Social Science Education candidates demonstrate their professional and pedagogical knowledge during their TOSS and Student Teaching field experiences. Results from Candidate Performance Instrument (CPI) final evaluations in both TOSS and Student Teaching indicate that candidates on average receive either a rating of L3 (the candidate’s performance provides evidence that the proficiency has been met) or L4 (consistent and convincing evidence) in the following proficiencies that address Element 1.4. (See CPI Assessment Instrument and Summary Results in Appendix A.) These ratings are also reflected in the Student Teacher Summary Rating Form (See Appendix A). Proficiency 2.1: Candidate demonstrates knowledge of how learners develop, learn and think about subject content, as well as successful strategies to motivate students to learn. Proficiency 2.2: Candidate uses knowledge of the influences of society, culture, community, and family on schools and learning to create and implement instruction that embodies multiple cultures and a rich, diverse curriculum. Proficiency 2.3: Candidate creates effective, well-managed and active learning environments that reflect high expectations for student achievement. Proficiency 2.4: Candidate designs and implements instruction that makes effective use of a variety of methods, materials, and technologies to positively impact learning of all students. Proficiency 2.5: Candidate utilizes a variety of assessments to evaluate student learning and uses the results to improve the quality of instruction that is differentiated to accommodate students’ diversities. See also Board of Regents Principles Documentation Chart in Appendix A for SSED 4475 Student Teaching assessments that address Proficiencies 2.2-2.5. SSED candidates’ performance in their professional education classes (EDUC 2201, EDUC 2202, EXC 3304 and EDUC 3308) demonstrates their professional and pedagogical knowledge and skills. (See Appendix B for course requirements and assessments as found in the professional education course syllabi.) These assessments include the following. 35 EDUC 2201: Development of a philosophy of education, field experience labs, field experience evaluations, development of a web page portfolio, ethno-cultural heritage paper; EDUC 2202: Field observations, cultural immersion experience; EXC 3304: Proficiency test, reflective log, observation activity, examinations, focused research; EDUC 3308: Web of support assignment, classroom management and parent conferencing vignettes, classroom procedures, routines and relationships (CPR) display, teaching reflection, end of course narrative and grid. Candidates must complete these courses with a grade of C or better to be admitted or to remain in the SSED Program. The Spring 2003 Toss class (consisting of 13 candidates) end of course grades in EDUC 2204 (that was replaced by EDUC 2202 in Fall 2003) are offered next as performance evidence. Education 2204 (Human Growth and Development) A= 06 candidates B= 06 C'= 01 Candidates likewise demonstrate their impact on their students’ learning through their reflection and analysis of specific assessments they have utilized during TOSS and Student Teaching. (See Undergraduate Impact on Student Learning Analysis Rubric and summary results for Spring, 2003 in Appendix A.) Evidence of candidates’ pedagogical content knowledge is also presented in candidates’ TOSS and Student Teaching Portfolios. (See Undergraduate Portfolio Narrative Rubric and summary results for Spring, 2003 in Appendix A.) Aggregated results from both of these assessment instruments during Fall, 2003 indicate that candidates on average receive either a L3 or L4 evaluation during Student Teaching. (See Fall 2003 Performance Assessment Aggregate Data in Appendix A.) The SSED Program submits these data as performance evidence of meeting Standard 1, Element 1.4 Professional and Pedagogical Knowledge and Skills. Element 1.6 Dispositions for All Candidates Candidates’ work with students, families, and communities reflects the dispositions expected of professional educators and is supported by evidence from their final evaluations (candidate performance instrument) in both TOSS and Student Teaching which focus on the following proficiencies. (See Fall 2003 Performance Assessment Aggregate Data in Appendix A.) 36 Proficiency 3.1: Candidate reflects upon and improves professional performance based on professional standards, feedback, best practices and effective communication. Proficiency 3.2: Candidate builds collaborative and respectful relationships with colleagues, supervisors, students, parents and community members. Proficiency 3.3: Candidate displays professional and ethical behavior consistent with recognized educational standards and codes of ethics. (See also CPI assessment instrument and results in Appendix A.) Results from Candidate Performance Instrument (CPI) final Evaluations in both TOSS and Student Teaching indicate that candidates on average receive either a rating of L3 (the candidate’s performance provides evidence that the proficiency has been met) or L4 (consistent and convincing evidence) in the proficiencies (3.1, 3.2, 3.3) that address Element 1.6 Dispositions for all candidates. Likewise candidates’ Portfolios provide evidence of meeting this element through the documentation of a variety of requirements (Weekly Conference Reports, Sign In/Out Logs, Daily Journals, and Description of Professional or Extracurricular Activities) that reflect the dispositions expected. (See SSED Student Teaching Portfolio Requirements in Appendix A) Student teacher candidates receive weekly conference reports that document and evaluate such dispositions as punctuality, attendance, collaboration, initiative, dependability, and interactions with others. (See Sample Weekly Conference Report in Appendix A.) Results from these reports provide evidence that candidates most often receive a rating of 8 or 9 on a scale of 1 (low) to 10 (high). Candidates also submit electronic weekly journals that document their ability to reflect on and improve their own teaching performance and professional interactions (See Sample Weekly Schedule & Journal in Appendix A.) The SSED Program submits these data as evidence of candidates’ dispositions (Element 1.6). Element 1.7 Student Learning for Teacher Candidates (Initial) Social Science Education candidates demonstrate a variety of assessment strategies in their TOSS and student teaching field experiences that are well documented in their portfolios by the inclusion of daily lesson plans that include evaluation methods for each lesson taught. (See Sample Lesson Plan in Appendix A) In addition to this evidence, candidates also demonstrate their impact on their students’ learning through their reflection and analysis of specific assessments they have utilized during TOSS and Student Teaching. (See Undergraduate Impact on Student Learning Analysis Rubric and results for Spring, 2003 in Appendix A.) (See also Undergraduate Portfolio Narrative 37 Rubric and results for Spring, 2003 in Appendix A.) Aggregated results from both of these assessment instruments indicate that candidates on average receive either a L3 (the candidate’s performance provides evidence that the proficiency has been met) or L4 (consistent and convincing evidence) during Student Teaching. Likewise, candidates reflect on and address the developmental level and prior experience of their students and document this in their Portfolio under the headings of Diversity Modifications and Description of Learners. ( See SSED Student Teaching Portfolio Requirements in Appendix A.) (See Example of Diversity Modifications and Description of Learners in Appendix A.) (See Examples of SSED Candidates’ Portfolios in Evidence Room and/or the office of the SSED Program Coordinator) B. Standard 2 – Program Assessment and Unit Capacity Element 2.1 Assessment System The unit assessment plan for undergraduate programs and in particular, for the SSED Program is described next. UNIT ASSESSMENT PLAN FOR UNDERGRADUATE PTEU COURSES The Teacher Education Program at Kennesaw State University is field-based. Various field experiences are provided that meet specific developmental needs of the pre-service teacher. The field experiences are structured to build one upon the other, with knowledge gained from each level providing a foundation for and being reinforced in the next. Initial field experiences in EDUC 2201 and EXC 3304 provide a foundation for the TOSS Field experience and Student Teaching. (See Student Teaching Handbook.) The following outline provides a description of the assessment procedures implemented during TOSS and Student Teaching. Required Data: Forms referenced below are available on the public I-Drive and can be submitted electronically by candidates, faculty and collaborating teachers. • • Electronic submission for forms can be accessed at www.kennesaw.edu/education Click on “PTEU Data System.” After logging in, click on “Forms.” Next, enter candidate’s KSU#. External school partners (Collaborating Teachers, Supervising Master Teachers, and external University Supervisors) can obtain a login by accessing the Center for Field Experience and Partnerships (CFEP) website at http://www.kennesaw.edu/education/CFEP. Look for “Data Submission” and click on “Request an Account.” 38 Student Teacher Summary Rating Form: This form is completed only by the University Supervisor at the end of the STUDENT TEACHING experience. It provides a summary of CPI strengths and areas for improvement • It is submitted both electronically and in hard copy to the Center for Field Experience and Partnerships Office. This form should be attached to the Observation Summary Forms that are completed by the University Supervisor and Collaborating Teacher. TOSS and Student Teaching Candidate Performance Instrument (CPI) – This evaluation is completed at mid-term and at the end of the STUDENT TEACHING experience by the Student Teacher, Collaborating Teacher, and University Supervisor. It is completed at end of TOSS experience by the Candidate, Collaborating Teacher, and University Supervisor Observation Summary Forms: • Whenever possible, candidates use the Observation Summary Form to evaluate themselves (via video) and peers, using the one-page “Outcomes and Proficiencies for Initial Programs.” STUDENT TEACHING: o Observation Forms are completed at least twice before the midterm and at least twice before the final. o Observation Forms are submitted to the Center for Field Experiences and Partnerships Office. These should be attached to the “Student Teacher Summary Rating Form.” TOSS: o Observation Forms are completed at least once (three times in the SSED Program) by the University Supervisor and at least twice by the Collaborating Teacher during the TOSS experience.. o Hard copies of TOSS observation form stay in program area for review and application during the subsequent student teaching experience. Core Components of the Undergraduate Portfolio – Undergraduate candidates’ portfolios contain at least the following materials: • Portfolio Narrative that ties the evidence in the portfolio to each proficiency (this is the reflective narrative now required for undergraduate TOSS, student teaching and all graduate programs) • Observations by university faculty and school based faculty. This should include the CPI and samples of the Observation Summary Form. • Samples of lesson plans that include the use and infusion of information technology accompanied by written reflection of the lessons (these lesson plans could be part of a larger unit, part of the Impact on Student Learning Analysis assignment, and/or a stand alone lesson plans implemented at TOSS or student teaching) • Impact on Student Learning Analysis assignment that is required for TOSS, student teaching and all graduate programs) 39 Undergraduate Portfolio Narrative Rubric: This form is completed one time during the semester by the University Supervisor. It is required in TOSS and STUDENT TEACHING. • Undergraduate Impact on Student Learning Analysis Rubric: This form is completed one time during the semester by the University Supervisor. It is required in TOSS and STUDENT TEACHING. Information collected Regarding Diversity • The Diversity Survey is filled out by students at three times during their program: 1. Within the first 2 weeks of taking EDUC 2201 2. At the very beginning of TOSS - before actually entering the field 3. At the very end of student teaching (end of the program) • The web site to access the survey is: http://bcoe.kennesaw.edu/diversity • Candidates assess the level of diversity (as specified in the diversity definition in the syllabus) in each of the field experience placements in which they participate by accessing widenet.us/ksu. These forms should be included in candidates’ portfolios to show the range of placements they have experienced. Other Evidence: Participation in School-based Activities – Candidates’ participation in a variety of school-based activities directed at the improvement of teaching and learning should be documented. Candidates are asked to include this evidence in their portfolios. Activities may include, but are not limited to, tutoring students, assisting teachers or other school personnel, attending school board meetings, and participating in education-related community events. Professionalism/Dispositions • Program area specific requirements in disposition documentation include a variety of assessment instruments found in Appendix A. These include, Weekly Journals, Weekly Conference Reports and Evaluation, Candidate Performance Instrument (CPI) and Observation Summary Forms. The following Required Data Chart provides an overview and summary of the performance assessments that are implemented during TOSS (SSED 4413) and Student Teaching (SSED 4475). 40 REQUIRED DATA for Student Teaching and TOSS – Fall 2003 What is It? Where Do I Find Printable Copies? Who Completes It? Submitted Online? Submitted in Hard Copy? Where does It Go? When is It Completed? When is It Due? Student Teaching Student Teacher Summary Rating Form I-Drive and CFEP’s website University Supervisor Yes Yes End of ST Last Day of Finals (12-11-03) Student Teaching & TOSS CPI Exit (ST); CPI TOSS I-Drive and CFEP’s website Yes No For ST: Midterm and Final For TOSS: Final Last Day of Finals (12-11-03) Student Teaching & TOSS Observation Summary Forms I-Drive; CFEP’s website; NCR copies available in CFEP’s office only for Univ. Supervisors. I-Drive and CFEP’s website University Supervisor; Collaborating Teacher; and Candidate University Supervisor; Collaborating Teacher Hard Copies go to CFEP; also submit electronically* Electronic submission* No Yes For ST: Hard Copies go to CFEP For ST: Twice before the Midterm; Twice before Final For TOSS: Once by Univ. Sup; Twice by Collab. Teacher before Final Last Day of Finals (12-11-03) In What Course? Student Teaching & TOSS Student Teaching & TOSS Student Teaching & TOSS o o Undergraduate Impact on Student Learning Analysis Rubric Undergraduate Portfolio Narrative Rubric Diversity Survey I-Drive and CFEP’s website For TOSS: Hard Copies stay in Program Area University Supervisor completes Rubric Yes No Electronic submission* By end of Semester Last Day of Finals (12-11-03) University Supervisor completes Rubric Yes No Electronic Submission* By end of Semester Last Day of Finals (12-11-03) For ST: End of Program Online (see Candidate Yes No Electronic For TOSS: Before the below for submission* Field Component address) *Electronic submission for forms can be accessed at www.kennesaw.edu/education Click on “PTEU Data System.” Then, after logging in, click “Forms.” Next, enter Candidate’s SSN#. Printable copies of all forms referenced above are available on the I-Drive and on CFEP’s website (http://www.kennesaw.edu/education/CFEP) On the I-Drive, access the “TED Teacher Education” folder; then access either of the following folders:“Undergrad Student Teaching Reporting Forms and Rubrics” folder OR “Undergrad TOSS Reporting Forms and Rubrics” Folder The Diversity Survey is available at http://bcoe.kennesaw.edu/diversity 41 See also Admission to Teacher Education criteria described in Standard 7, Element 1 of this report. The following data are offered as performance evidence of SSED candidates’ ability to meet teacher education admission criteria and also program requirements. Number of Candidates Admitted to the Social Science Education Program in Teacher Education 56 Candidates admitted to the Program January 2003 to October, 2003. 50 Candidates admitted to the Program January 2002 to November 2002. 35 Candidates admitted to the Program January 2001 to November 2001. 29 Candidates admitted to the Program January 2000 to November 2000. ___ 170 Total Number admitted 2000-2003 Secondary Social Science Education GRADUATES FY 2001 FY 2002 FY 2003 26 38 39 An analysis of the two previous tables indicates that the SSED Program has experienced a steady increase for the years shown in the number of candidates admitted to the program (29, 35, 50, & 56) and in the number of graduates (26, 38, & 39). 42 Element 2.2 Data Collection, Analysis, and Evaluation See previous Unit Assessment plan for undergraduate programs Data Collection. See also Abridged Undergraduate Evidence for all Standards on the KSU I-Drive (I:\TED Teacher Education\_PSC Reports\Abridged Undergraduate Assessment Plan 6-26-03.doc) Analysis and Evaluation of these data are described in Standard I of this report (See Elements 1.1, 1.3, 1.4, 1.5, 1.6, and 1.7) and Element 2.3 below. See also Analysis and Evaluation of Data in NCSS (SPA) Report. In the charts below, a variety of data sources are interpreted through an analysis of strengths and areas that need improvement. Projected changes and modification as a result of this analysis of the collected assessment data are indicated. (See Appendix A for the Data Sources shown.) Assessment Analysis BAGWELL COLLEGE OF EDUCATION SOCIAL SCIENCE EDUCATION (SSED) PROGRAM Results Interpreted by (person) FA 03 CPI Exit Dr. Stroud Candidates on average ranked at L3 or L4 Classroom Mangement skills frequently cited. A series of three on-campus classroom management seminars provided for SSED candidates. Increase supervisory feedback FA 03 Portfolio Narr. Dr. Stroud Candidates on average ranked at L3 or L4 Candidates generally needed more evidence of meeting the needs of their individual and diverse students. Diversity Modifications and Description of Learners sections added to the Portfolio FA03 Impact St Learning Dr. Stroud Candidates on average ranked at L3 or L4 More evidence needed of how assessment results are used to modify their instruction. More discussion of this during conferences. Candidates become more active in providing tutoring sessions for their students. Candidates reflect more on the connections between assessment and instructional decision making. More documentation of national standards TERM Results Projected Changes /modification as a Result of Collected Data and implementation date (next semester). Data Source (Office, Prog., Dept) Strengths Needs improvement 43 TERM SP 2003 Data Source (Office, Prog., Dept) Student Teacher Program Eval. SP 2003 Collabora ting TeacherMaster Teacher Survey SP 2003 SSED CPI Final Crosstab SP 2003 UG ISL Impact on Student Learning SP 2003 UG Portfolio Narrative Rubic Interpreted by Dr. Kay Reeve Dr. Nancy Stroud Dr. Kay Reeve Dr. Nancy Stroud Dr. Kay Reeve Dr. Nancy Stroud Dr. Kay Reeve Dr. Nancy Stroud Reeve Stroud SSED PROGRAM ASSESSMENT ANALYSIS SPRING 2003 Results Strengths Needs improvement Planning & Implementing Instruction; Reflecting on Impact of Teaching; Professionalism; Using Assessments; Content Preparation; Field Experiences structure provides solid preparation for real world teaching Planning & Implementing Instruction; Reflecting on Impact of Teaching; Professionalism; Assessing Learning; Content Preparation; Field Experiences structure provides solid preparation for real world teaching On all proficiencies except 2.1 and 2.3, all candidates were evaluated by all collaborating teachers and supervisors as either L3 or L4 with the majority being L4. Using Technology; Managing the classroom; Meeting the needs of diverse learners The vast majority of candidates were evaluated at L3 or L4 24% (4 of 17 students) received an L2 in Proficiency 2.2 (multiple cultures) The program had one student who was weak in punctuality. All candidates were assessed at L3 or L4 in all three domains, with a 3-to-1 ratio in favor of L4. Using Technology; Managing the classroom; Meeting the needs of diverse learners The program had only one weak student who received a L2 in Knowledge of students and classroom management. Projected Changes/Modification as a Result of Collected Data and implementation date (the next semester). Integration of the study and implementation of diversity issues into the content and field experiences of the methods class to provide more direct application of theory; Toss to be taught in a state-of-the art technology laboratory upon completion of the new social science building; More focused classroom management seminars using practicing professionals as resources have been planned Integration of the study and implementation of diversity issues into the content and field experiences of the methods class to provide more direct application of theory; Toss to be taught in a state-of-the art technology laboratory upon completion of the new social science building; More focused classroom management seminars using practicing professionals as resources have been planned This will be addressed by the above modifications. Area of concern remains with preparation of candidates in diversity issues. We have infused a more direct focus on diversity directly into the content and field experiences. The use of sign-in/sign-out logs provide data for oneon-one conferences to address individual problems. 44 SSED PROGRAM ASSESSMENT ANALYSIS FALL 2001 & SPRING 2002 Semester Year Fall 2001 Data Source (Office, Prog., Dept) Results Interpreted by (person) CFEP VMcLain Note: These data sent on to program areas Results Strengths implementation date (the next semester) • N Stroud • • CFEP Spring 2002 Needs improvement Projected Changes /Modification as a Result of Collected Data and VMcLain Note: These data sent on to program areas • • N Stroud • All areas of competence evaluated as well prepared or very well prepared (See needs improvement for additional breakdown) Student Teacher Impact on student, classroom, and school rated as well prepared or very well prepared Comments were positive (See needs improvement for additional breakdown) All areas of competence evaluated as well prepared to very well prepared with most falling above the 4.0 range (mean) Comments were very positive for impact on student learning with specific examples given by the collaborating/ma ster teachers. Other comments were positive also. See needs improvement • • • • • Classroom management (adequately prepared received the same rating as well prepared indicating a need for additional instruction) One comment cited a need by our college of education to be pro-active and remove a weak student prior to student teaching One comment indicated a student did not know math concepts • TOSS class to implement an increased focus on classroom management issues. • More Identification of candidates needing improvement and use of Intervention strategies to be implemented during TOSS Managing the classroom, using technology in the classroom, and providing for the needs of diverse learners were the three questions with 3.7 to 3.9 means. There were only three negative comments and they did not indicate a pattern for concern. They seemed to be isolated situations. • Proposal for integrating diversity emphasis directly into the TOSS course rather than candidates taking a separate and often unrelated course in this. • Practicing professionals invited to share their expertise in classroom management strategies during TOSS and Student Teaching. • Candidates to demonstrate a variety of technology skills during TOSS and student teaching. 45 Element 2.3 Use of Data for Program Improvement The Social Science Education Program (SSED) regularly collects and evaluates data from a variety of sources. (See previous charts on pages 42-44.) This analysis has led to improvements and changes in the program. The SSED Advisory Board also provides data that are used for program improvement. (See the SSED Advisory Board Data in Appendix A.) As a result of the analysis of this data, ways to increase the number of SSED supervisors through collaborative arrangements with local school districts have been explored. A number of collaborative arrangements have been forged since the 2001-2002. One unique arrangement has been in using the Chair of the History Department at one local high school as the University supervisor for a student teacher. In addition, two new master teachers have been added to the SSED Program. Another improvement in supervision has been the increased use of more than one collaborating teacher for a given student teacher. This actively involves more collaborating teachers who might otherwise not be able to participate in a full-time supervisory placement. In the past year, we have used this approach more than ever before and have found that it has a very positive impact on the quality of the program’s supervision and on the feedback provided to our candidates. Candidate assessment has also been improved in the area of the documentation of performancebased assessments that are specific to the national standards. Great strides have been made in this area with the development of a variety of new performance-based assessments (See SPA Report). Several instruments have been developed and field tested that make observations, portfolio assessments, and the Candidate Performance Instrument required by the College of Education more specific to the National Council for the Social Studies (NCSS) standards. (See SPA NCSS Report Appendix 6 Content Specific Performance Assessment Results.) These instruments include the NCSS-specific Final Evaluation Analysis, the NCSS-specific Portfolio Evaluation and the NCSS-specific Lesson Plan Evaluation. As a result of data received from surveys of collaborating teachers, administrators, SSED candidates and graduates; SSED program meetings, and advisory board meetings (See Appendix A) other targeted improvements include the following: • Collaboration with colleagues in the disciplines and in the schools was enhanced this past year with a very successful all day social studies workshop (held on the KSU campus) that brought together social studies teachers from eleven school districts as well as faculty from across the university. This highly successful event now has a waiting list of over 40 teachers who plan to attend the 2003-2004 workshop. • Social Science Education supervisors continue to document the effectiveness of the participating collaborating teachers (SSED program meetings). This information is used to make future placements of student teachers with specific 46 needs. The SSED Program area meets regularly to discuss the placements of its candidates. • Results from surveys of graduating SSED students in Fall 2001, Spring 2002, Fall 2002 have been used to assess the strengths and needs of the SSED program. (See Appendix A.) These surveys have targeted specific needs of the program such as the need for more focus on the adolescent age group and the need for a more integrated approach to multicultural issues. Both of these needs have been addressed with significant changes in the SSED curriculum. As of Fall 2003, candidates will take an age-specific human development course that focuses on the adolescent and young adult (EDUC 2202 replaces EDUC 2204). Likewise, EDUC 3310 Multicultural Perspectives is no longer required as a separate course but has been integrated and made content specific in the new 9-hour TOSS (SSED 4413). See new SSED Program Advisement Checklist with these two new courses in Section IC of this report. • A January 2003 survey of SSED alumni and also surveys of administrators and collaborating teachers in the public schools have been conducted (See Appendix A) and are being used to maintain and enhance the quality and productivity of the SSED Program. For example, the survey of collaborating teachers has resulted in an increased focus on classroom management in the SSED program. Seminars addressing this have been added. • The pursuit of field placements that are closely coordinated with SSED partnership schools has become a collaborative effort with the Center of Field Experience and Partnerships in the College of Education. Placements at partnership schools are given a priority and new partnership schools continue to be developed. (See List of Partnership Schools and Partnership Agreement in Appendix A.) • Improvements in Resources include the following: Purchased and installed up-to-date U.S. and World maps for classrooms Purchased two laptop computers and portable data projectors for classroom use One fully equipped classroom technology package has been installed in SS 122. SS 200 is scheduled to have the same technology package installed during Summer 2003 Another classroom with internet access and ceiling mounted data projector is now scheduled through the department, WH 224. 47 Funding was redirected internally to support faculty professional travel. All faculty have up-to-date computers for their offices, and a new computer with CD burner and scanner was acquired for the History Center suite. • Grant writing has been accomplished by Dr. Kay Reeve in collaboration with KSU geography faculty and with a practicing professional in the public schools. Evidence of Improvements Achieved to Date for Quality Enhancement of the Program include the following. • Development of performance-based assessments that are specific to national standards: Observation Instruments, Portfolio assessments, Candidate Performance Instrument (or Final Evaluation), Impact on Student Learning Data; • New SSED Program Advisement Checklist with two new courses; • Surveys of graduating student teachers, collaborating teachers and administrators, alumni. Action Plans and Priorities Adopted for Improving the Program's Productivity The overall strength of the SSED Program’s productivity was evaluated as “very strong” by the University Program Review Council (UPRC). In their review of the 2001-2002 SSED Program, the University Program Review Council found that the SSED Program generated 879 credit hours by EFT faculty compared to 819 for the College of HSS and 812 for the University average. Likewise cost-effectiveness was rated as strong with the SSED Program having a $70.00 per credit hour as compared to the College of HSS average of $78.00 and the University average of $89.00. It was also noted that the SSED Program at KSU graduated 27% of all SSED graduates in Georgia and was second only to the University of Georgia in FY 2000. Recommendations for maintaining or improving the program’s productivity have focused on a sharing of supervisory efforts. The Master Teacher program has continued to add new Master Teachers, who as adjunct faculty provide a team approach to supervision. Lastly, the SSED Program has used from time to time master degree colleagues to help with supervision. Their expertise and many years of experience in teaching the content at the secondary level add much to the program’s productivity. Program requirements have been clarified and revised in the new SSED Program Advisement Checklist. (See Section IC of this report.) This clarification of the requirements should have a positive impact on the program’s productivity. 48 One major improvement that addresses the enrollment pattern of our students and the SSED time to graduation is a revision of the requirement that transfer students must complete 9 semester hours at KSU prior to enrolling in the professional education classes. This has presented real problems for candidates in the past, and this requirement has been eliminated for Fall 2003. Another improvement in this area has been the Area F collaborations and agreements to honor Area F hours among the units in the University System of Georgia. These actions and improvements should have a positive impact on the timely graduation of our candidates. Another improvement has been the addition of a new one-semester internship (SSED 4498) for those candidates who hold full-time teaching positions. This internship will substitute for the semester of student teaching (SSED 4475). The internship makes graduation possible for those candidates who could not otherwise afford to quit a teaching position in order to student teach full-time. In summary, the previous description of targeted improvements and action plans have resulted directly from the data received from surveys (both formal and informal) of collaborating teachers, administrators, SSED candidates and graduates; SSED program meetings, and advisory board meetings. (See Appendix A for examples of these data.) C. Standard 3 – Field Experiences and Clinical Practice Element 3.1 Collaboration between Unit and School Partners The Social Science Education (SSED) Program follows the three-tiered plan developed by the Center for Field Experiences and Partnerships. This plan is described below. Three-Tiered Developmental Partnership Plan Professional Teacher Education Unit Kennesaw State University The Professional Teacher Education Unit (PTEU) at Kennesaw State University (KSU) recognizes the importance of working with school systems and schools to develop collaborative partnerships that focus on the teaching and learning of P-12 students. These relationships help to guarantee quality field experience placements for candidates in the teacher education programs. As a unit, we are committed to working collaboratively with school systems, schools, and the university to: 1. Support the field placement sites and provide field placements for teacher candidates to demonstrate outcomes of the Board of Regents’ guarantee. 49 2. Facilitate and support optimum learning and development of all P-12 students and KSU candidates. 3. Provide structures and resources necessary to fulfill identified roles and responsibilities. 4. Implement identified best practices in a coherent, skillful manner. 5. Prepare pre-service and in-service teachers for the challenges of P-12 teaching. 6. Promote the development and synthesis of the knowledge, skills, and dispositions that characterize professional educators. 7. Provide a supportive context that encourages school-based research and reflection. 8. Provide mentoring to ensure that beginning teachers demonstrate the knowledge, skills, dispositions, and ethics reflected in appropriate professional, state, and institutional standards of practice. 9. Ensure qualifications of professional development partnership faculty 10. Use processes, resources, and time to systematize the continuous improvement of teaching, learning, and service learning. While the ultimate goal is to have partner schools and professional development schools, the PTEU realizes that this is a developmental process that takes time and resources. As a result, we have identified three developmental levels for working with systems and schools to facilitate the effective implementation of signed agreements. The three developmental levels are field experience placement schools, collaborative partnerships, and professional development partnerships. These levels are in addition to the standard school system agreement (STUDENT PLACEMENT AGREEMENT) attained by the Center for Field Experiences and Partnerships (CFEP) every three years to ensure the partnership arrangements for all field experiences. All levels of the Social Science Education Program’s unique partnerships are in middle or high schools that are identified collaboratively between program areas and school partners. Most partnerships are identified as diverse based on the PTEU Diversity Statement (see Diversity Statement for Field Placements on the KSU I-Drive). The others are identified for specific qualities such as demonstrating “best practices” or superior mentoring by collaborating teachers. For example, the Secondary and Middle Grades Department and the P-12 program areas have identified specific schools within school systems. The first tier of the partnership triad is titled the “field experiences agreement” level. This category entails an agreement signed by both the school and the KSU entity that includes CFEP, the SSED Program area, or an individual faculty member. The agreement ensures that the school will provide a quality field placement for a specific course and may include input from faculty or the placement coordinator at Kennesaw State University. The second tier is titled “collaborative partnerships” and is characterized by joint work between and among school and university faculty with an emphasis on building learning communities. As collaborating partners, the school system and/or school and university: 1. Share responsibility for preparation of new teachers. 2. Share resources, knowledge, experiences, ideas, and training. 50 3. Share decision making in some areas which directly/indirectly affect the mission of the teacher education preparation program and the collaborative partnership schools. 4. Provide opportunities for candidates to develop knowledge, skills, and dispositions related to working with diverse students with a focus on increasing P-12 student learning and achievement. The third tier builds upon the second tier by including the same four characteristics listed above as well as numerous additional criteria. These “professional development partnerships” represent an educational climate that facilitates the learning and achievement of all: P-12 students, preservice and in-service teachers, university and school system faculty, administrators, and staff. Collaboration and commitment are the core elements that shape the operating principles of professional development sites. As professional development partnerships, the school system and university: 1. Share responsibility for preparation of new teachers. 2. Share resources, knowledge, experiences, ideas, and training. 3. Share decision-making in some areas that directly/indirectly affect the mission of the teacher education preparation program and the collaborative partnership schools. 4. Provide opportunities for candidates to develop knowledge, skills, and dispositions related to working with diverse students with a focus on increasing P-12 student learning and achievement. 5. Share expertise in the theory and practice of teaching and learning. 6. Engage in joint efforts to improve/inform practice. 7. Integrate pre-service and in-service teachers learning into school programs and teaching practice. 8. Conduct and promote both action research and formal research producing changes that foster student learning, enhance teaching, and that improve the organizational environment. The administration, faculty, and staff of the professional development partnership school system and the university make a tangible commitment to partnership support, to collaboration, to the development of organization, roles, and structures that support the site(s), and to accountability and quality assurance. While these operating principles guide the Professional Teacher Education Unit as they develop field experience agreements and collaborative partnerships with school systems and schools, the Social Science Education program has moved through a developmental process into the beginning phases of professional development partnerships. This has involved a continuum of development that begins with the basic field experience placement school to collaborative partnerships to the more complex and sustainable professional development partnerships. Specific Social Science Education (SSED) placements are made in both middle schools and high schools (See list of Partnership Schools in Appendix A.) Due to the large number of SSED placements needed each semester, candidates are also placed in those school systems that have an agreement with the University. (See Appendix A for Social Science Education Field Placements History.) Placements are made regularly in the 51 following school systems: Bartow, Cherokee, Cobb, Fulton, and Paulding Counties and also in the Marietta School System. The schools most frequently used for SSED placements are: Kennesaw Mountain H.S., Daniell M.S., Hiram H.S., Booth M.S., Teasley M.S., Riverwood H.S., Sprayberry H.S., North Cobb H.S., Marietta H.S., Osborne H.S., Sequoyah H.S., Cherokee H.S., Woodland H.S., East Paulding H.S., Woodstock H.S., Cass M.S. and H.S., East Cobb M.S., Harrison H.S. and McEachern H.S. Three-Tiered Developmental Partnership Plan The following is an illustration of the end-points on the Kennesaw State University Bagwell College of Education's Continuum of Collaborative Partnerships. Field Experience Agreement Collaborative Partnerships Professional Development Partnerships Responsibility is shared for developing and implementing teacher education programs to prepare candidates for the diversity and challenges found in today's classrooms. Collaboration Input into the development and implementation of the field experience is encouraged. KSU faculty select the schools. Input into the development and implementation of teacher education program is encouraged. KSU Faculty and School Faculty jointly develop the collaborative partnership. Classroom Environment A positive classroom environment with an effective supervisor is provided. A positive classroom environment with an effective supervisor is provided. Responsibility is shared for the preparation of future teachers by providing a classroom environment that builds professional skills, encourages personal and professional growth and develops confidence. Modeling Teachers model best practices for mentoring preservice students. Teachers model and prepare candidates by mentoring. Teachers are collaboratively selected to mentor candidates, to co-teach courses, and to participate as faculty in developing and implementing teacher preparation programs. Qualified SchoolBased Faculty Candidates are placed with identified teachers/mentors who model best practice. Candidates are placed with identified teachers/mentors who model best practice and can mentor and prepare candidates effectively. Candidates are matched with master teachers who model best practice and will most effectively enhance their teaching and learning and help candidates reflect. 52 Field Experience Agreement Collaborative Partnerships Professional Development Partnerships KSU faculty are actively engaged in the programs and life of the school. KSU Faculty Involvement KSU faculty are occasionally in the school for orientations and supervision. KSU faculty are frequently in the school working with students and teachers. Research Opportunities Ideas for action research may be generated. Work on selected action research projects is planned collaboratively. Joint research (both action and formal research) projects to inform and strengthen practice are conducted. Resources Resources and expertise are shared and modeled in order to enhance teaching and learning. Resources and expertise are shared in order to enhance teaching and learning. Resources and expertise are shared in order to foster high levels of student achievement. Best Practices Best educational practices are identified. Best educational practices are identified and modeled in specific classrooms. Best educational practices are modeled and sustained throughout the school. In the SSED program, decisions about the nature and assignment of field experiences and clinical practice are made in conjunction with the public school faculty and administrations. School partners participate in the design, delivery, and/or evaluation of field experiences. Decisions about the specific placement of candidates in field experiences and clinical practices are made collaboratively by the university and its school partners. (See Advisory Board Data in Appendix A.) Element 3.2 Design, Implementation, and Evaluation of Field Experiences and Clinical Practice Field experiences for KSU Teacher Education programs are carefully structured and sequenced in an effort to provide candidates with opportunities to observe and participate in the teachinglearning process and to develop those instructional skills that enhance their effectiveness as professional facilitators of learning. These field experiences are organized in stages which are developmentally sequenced and integrated with specific courses. Candidates at the initial level are introduced to the world of teaching in EDUC 2201, Teaching and Schools in a Changing Society. This course is an introductory study of current issues and problems in American education from historical, political, economic, social, philosophical, multicultural and global perspectives. It includes “30 hours of observations and participation in a classroom setting appropriate to the candidates’ professional interest in elementary/early childhood, middle grades, secondary, or P-12 education” (KSU Catalog, 2003-04, p.285). A modified Candidate Performance Instrument (CPI) is used to evaluate candidates’ performance 53 during the 30-hour field experience both at midterm and as a final field experience evaluation. Candidates must earn satisfactory evaluations on the applicable proficiencies. The second course is EDUC 2202, Life Span Development: Adolescent and Young Adulthood Emphasis, where candidates observe children in naturalistic settings. Field observations and a cultural immersion experience are primary sources of assessment during EDUC 2202. The initial level concludes with EXC 3304, Education of Exceptional Students. This course requires an observational experience in an assigned school placement. This observation is usually onehalf to one day in an appropriate school setting. Candidate assessments in EXC 3304 include: a proficiency test, reflective log, observation activity, examinations, and focused research. Candidates must complete these courses at the initial level of clinical practice with a grade of C or better to be admitted or to remain in the SSED Program. The second stage of field experiences is specific to the program area. During SSED 4413, Teaching of Social Science 7-12 (TOSS), candidates plan and implement a series of lessons or an instructional unit, assess student learning, and manage materials, time, and students for three to four hours each day during their five-or-six week placement in a public school. This course provides “an examination and application of curricular issues, learning theories, teaching strategies, instructional materials, and assessment procedures for teaching secondary school social science…” (KSU Catalog, 2003-04, p.351). At this level, the candidate may take the lead in the instructional decision-making process. The collaborating teacher works with the college supervisor and the candidate to provide opportunities that put the student in the role of the professional learning facilitator. In addition to the final evaluations, the candidate receives daily assessments from the cooperating teacher and three formal observations from the university supervisor. (See TOSS Syllabus in Appendix B for Portfolio requirements.) (See NCSS theme-specific performance results in matrices 1.1-1.10 of the SPA report.) In the third stage, SSED 4475 Student Teaching, candidates are expected to assume full teaching responsibilities for eight to ten weeks and to be present in the school to which they are assigned for the entire semester. The student teacher is the one who facilitates the teaching-learning process through his/her selection of instructional strategies and resources; instructional technologies; and selection of means for assessing student learning and his/her own teaching. Evaluation of student teachers occurs throughout the student teacher’s experience. Candidates are frequently observed and provided with written as well as oral feedback regarding the effectiveness of the instructional decisions they have made. Besides the mid-term and final evaluations, the student teacher receives five formal observations from the university supervisor and four formal observations by the collaborating teacher. (See performance data from student teaching in the Programmatic Standards section of the SPA report, Matrix Item #3.1.3. See also student teaching syllabus in Appendix B.) An internship (SSED 4498) in social science secondary education is also offered. This student teaching experience in social studies is for provisionally certified teachers. Supervision is in collaboration with a mentor-teacher in the local school and a specialist in social studies education. One semester at the same school of this internship automatically substitutes for SSED 4475. Proof of professional liability insurance is required. The student teacher intern is responsible for his/her own school placement. Candidate Performance Instrument (CPI) midterm 54 and final evaluations as well as all other student teaching assessments are applicable to the SSED Internship. The SSED internship is evaluated in the same manner as student teaching. Collaborating teachers for field experiences are selected in a process that involves the university, school system administrators, building principals, and classroom teachers. In order to be invited to be a collaborating teacher, the classroom teacher must: 1. hold an in-field teaching certificate; 2. have a minimum of three years of successful teaching in the field that the supervision is to occur; 3. have been recommended to the system coordinator by the building principal; 4. have an interest and desire to work with a student teacher; 5. supervise student teachers no more than one of the two semesters of the academic year (preferable); and 6. have a well-rounded instructional load which reflects the certificate field of the student teacher. Preference is given to classroom teachers who have completed the Teacher Support Specialist endorsement. Element 3.3 Candidates’ Development and Demonstration of KSDs To Help All Students Learn Entry and exit criteria exist for SSED candidates in clinical practice. Requirements for admission to Teacher Education and Student Teaching are described in detail in the KSU Catalog. (See 2003-2004 Catalog, pages 98-101.) Admission to TOSS criteria are specified on the following TOSS application . Final Evaluations (Candidate Performance Instrument) are administered in TOSS and Student Teaching, and these assessments together with the Portfolio requirements serve as the exit criteria. (See Appendix A) 55 Secondary Social Science Education Program Kennesaw State University SSED 4413, TOSS APPLICATION: FALL 2003 Name: ______________________________________ SS#:__________________ Address: Street, City, Zip__________________________________________________ e-mail address: (required)___________________________________________ Phone (H):_____________________Phone (W):_________________________ Praxis I: Yes/No Praxis II: Yes/No Overall GPA:_______(2.75 minimum) Admitted to Teacher Education: ________ EDUC 3308 _________(MUST be taken before TOSS) Other Guidelines for being ready to Toss (in addition to the above criteria): _______Have a minimum of one upper level course in EACH teaching field area (Including U.S. and European/Area Studies _______No more than four teaching field courses remain Planned Program: (This must be filled in) Circle when you plan to Student Teach Spring 03 Summer 03 Fall 03 Spring 04 Summer 04 It is possible to have the option and flexibility of adding a license to teach in Middle Grades. To accommodate this possibility you must circle your choices below. SSED 4413 (TOSS) Middle grades (7th or 8th) OR High school classroom SSED 4475 (Student Teaching) Middle grades (7th or 8th) OR High school classroom Have you made application to student teach? When do you plan to do this? _________________________________________(See Catalog for Deadline) Note: SSED 4475, Student Teaching: Social Science (7-12), is a full-time commitment. The Center for Field Experiences & Partnerships recommends that students do not work during that time. See the KSU Undergraduate Catalog for specific requirements and deadlines for Admission to Student Teaching. DO NOT take any courses with Student Teaching. Sign this application in the space provided below. Meet with your advisor so that s/he may sign off on your program of study, which shows that Fall 03 is the last possible opportunity you will have to take SSED 4413 before being ready for Student Teaching. Make a copy for your records and TURN THIS FORM IN TO THE DEPT. OF HISTORY & PHILOSOPHY NO LATER THAN APRIL 15 2003. (Pilcher Bldg) _ Student Date Advisor Date 56 As candidates progress through and complete the SSED program, multiple assessment strategies are used to evaluate candidates’ performance and effect on student learning. These include the TOSS and Student Teaching Candidate Performance Instruments (CPI), the Impact on Student Learning Rubric, the Portfolio Narrative Rubric, and the Observation Summary Forms. (See Appendix A) Assessments used in clinical practice are linked to candidate competencies delineated in professional, state, and institutional standards as Table 1: Outcomes and Proficiencies for Initial Social Science Education Program in Section I of this report’s Overview of the Program shows. (See pages 14-15.) Candidates, school faculty, and college or university faculty jointly conduct assessments of candidate performance throughout clinical practice. All three parties complete the Candidate Performance Instrument independently and conduct formal observations. Both field experiences and clinical practice allow time for reflection and include feedback from peers and clinical faculty. Candidates keep a daily reflective journal and participate in daily and/or weekly conferences that provide specific feedback. Field experiences and clinical practice provide opportunities for candidates to develop and demonstrate knowledge, skills, and dispositions for helping all students learn. All candidates participate in field experiences or clinical practice that include students with exceptionalities and students from diverse ethnic, racial, gender, and socioeconomic groups. Candidates complete an online Diversity Survey (See Appendix A) in which they evaluate their preparation for working with a diverse student population. Likewise, SSED candidates include in their professional portfolios a detailed description of their learners as well as an analysis and discussion of diversity modifications that they have implemented. (See Example of the Diversity Modifications and Description of Learners in Appendix A) Standard 7 – Georgia-Specific Requirements for Units and Programs Element 1 Meets Minimum Admission Requirements Admission to Teacher Education Kennesaw State University is committed through its admission and monitoring processes to recruit and prepare diverse, highly qualified and capable prospective teachers. Before a candidate may enroll in professional level education courses at the upper division level (the required 3000- and 4000-level professional education courses), he or she must be formally admitted to teacher education at Kennesaw State University. 57 Admission to teacher education is separate from admission to Kennesaw State University. Candidates typically apply for admission to teacher education as sophomores after having completed most of their general education requirements. Applications for admission to teacher education are available in the William D. Impey Teacher Education Advisement Center. A criminal history background check is performed prior to admission to teacher education and may preclude admission to teacher preparation programs. In order to meet the minimum requirements for admission to teacher education programs, candidates must also have: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. Completed at least 45 semester hours of accredited college coursework. Achieved a cumulative GPA of 2.75 for all attempted hours in the system core curriculum and lower division courses as required for teacher preparation programs. Achieved an adjusted or cumulative GPA of 2.75 for all completed coursework at Kennesaw State University. Completed English 1101 and English 1102 with grades of C or higher. Passed the Regents’ Examination. Passed or exempted the Praxis I Examination. Completed EDUC 2201* and EDUC 2202 or EDUC 2204 with grades of C or higher. In addition to the preceding, the Department of Elementary and Early Childhood Education requires that all additional coursework completed in Lower Division Major and Teaching Field at the time of application for admission must earned a grade of C or higher. Received two positive faculty recommendations, one of which must be from their instructor for either EDUC 2201 or EDUC 2202 or EDUC 2204. Received positive evaluations in field experiences. Exhibited responsible, professional behavior in all classes, field experiences, and interactions with peers and faculty. Exhibited potential for success in the program. Been approved for admission by the Admission and Academic Standing Committee of the applicant’s proposed degree program. Note: Some degree programs in teacher education have additional admissions requirements. Consult those departments and program coordinators. * or approved Teacher Cadet or Teacher Apprenticeship Program Candidates will be informed of their admission status by letter. Candidates who have been denied admission must remove deficiencies within three semesters of the initial application for admission in order to be eligible for reconsideration for entry into a teacher education program. Retention in Teacher Education Once admitted to teacher education, a candidate will not be eligible to continue in teacher education if: 58 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Responsible, professional behavior is not exhibited in all classes, field experiences and interactions with peers and faculty, as judged by the program faculty and/or collaborating teachers and school personnel. The candidate is found guilty of a major violation of the student code of conduct or civil law. Two or more D or F grades are earned in required lower and upper division courses in the candidate’s teacher education program. A review may be triggered if the candidate’s adjusted or cumulative GPA falls below 2.75 at KSU. The individual fails to observe or meet the required course and program prerequisites, especially for field-based teaching methods courses and student teaching. Teaching skills and effectiveness are judged by two or more faculty instructors and/or collaborating teachers to be unsatisfactory. Student teaching is not completed satisfactorily. One or more of these deficiencies will trigger a review by the admissions and academic standing committee of the appropriate program area, which will determine whether the candidate will be permitted to continue in the teacher education program. Decisions to remove a candidate from the teacher education program will be recommended by that committee and approved by the program coordinator, department chair, assistant dean of the Bagwell College of Education and the director of the Center for Field Experiences and Partnerships. A student teacher may be removed from a field experience when any of the following occurs: 1. The appropriate school authority states that the teacher preparation candidate’s presence in the classroom is not in the best interest of the public school’s students and/or requests that the teacher preparation candidate be removed; 2. The joint decision of the appropriate teacher education program coordinator and department chair in consultation with the director of the Center for Field Experiences and Partnerships, student teacher coordinator, supervising master teacher, and/or university supervisor states that the circumstances are such as to prevent either the development and/or maintenance of a satisfactory learning environment; 3. Unprofessional/unethical behavior has been exhibited by the teacher preparation candidate; 4. A decision has been reached that the teacher preparation candidate cannot receive a satisfactory grade. Major Field Experiences The purpose of educational field experiences is to provide each teacher education candidate with multiple opportunities to engage in the practical aspects of teaching in real classroom settings. The teacher education faculty, the director of the Center for Field Experiences and Partnerships and appropriate school personnel collaborate to plan and implement the selection of school sites, classrooms and teaching/learning environments appropriate to the needs of the candidates and the goals of the Professional Teacher Education Program. Emphasis shall be given to balancing each candidate’s experiences between urban, suburban and rural as well as among the multicultural and diverse populations of learners served within the Kennesaw State University service area. Each 59 candidate is expected to be engaged in the full range of the respective program’s teacher certification requirements as prescribed by the Georgia Professional Standards Commission. The introductory course to the major includes a field component as do several other courses in the professional education sequence. Two major field experiences form the capstone of all undergraduate teacher education programs: 1) the Teaching of Specific Subject experience; and 2) the Student Teaching experience. Teaching Specific Subjects While candidate progress will be monitored throughout the program, a formal progress check will occur when candidates submit the Application to TOSS form (See a copy of this form in Element 3.3 of this report) to the SSED program area. This form must be signed by the student’s advisor and submitted to the program’s coordinator. Minimum requirements for continuation in the program are: 1. Completion of teaching field and professional sequence coursework with a 2.75 minimum adjusted or cumulative GPA 2. Grades of C or better in all required courses in the candidate’s teacher education program. 3. Positive evaluations in field experiences. 4. Responsible behavior in all classes, field experiences, and interactions with peers and faculty. 5. Approval by the Admissions and Academic Standing Committee of the appropriate program area. Individual programs/departments may have additional criteria for continuation in the program. The form must be submitted to the appropriate program coordinator on or before the following specified deadline dates : Admission to TOSS For: Fall Semester Spring Semester Middle Grades Education Application Deadline April 15th September 15th March - TBA Student Teaching Student teaching normally is the last requirement completed in teacher education programs. Student teaching requires a full-time academic and professional commitment; therefore, no other courses should be taken during the semester of student teaching. Since student teaching is based in the field, the typical school-day hours for teachers at the placement site will be observed by the candidate teacher. The candidate teacher is expected to follow the direction of the collaborating teacher, the school principal, the KSU university supervisor, and the KSU director of the Center for Field Experiences and Partnerships. 60 Formal applications to student teach must be completed and submitted to the Center for Field Experiences and Partnerships. Candidates become eligible to student teach by meeting the following requirements: 1. Grades of C or higher in all Lower Division Major Requirements (Area F) teaching field and professional education coursework. 2. A 2.75 adjusted or cumulative G.P.A. in all coursework at Kennesaw State University. 3. Positive evaluations in field experiences. 4. Responsible professional behavior in all classes, field experiences, and interactions with peers and faculty. 5. Positive recommendation from the instructor(s) of the Teaching of Specific Subject (TOSS) course(s). 6. Approval by the Center for Field Experiences and Partnerships and the admissions and academic standing committee of the appropriate program area. Individual programs/ departments may have additional criteria for admission to student teaching. Applications for student teaching must be submitted to the Center for Field Experiences and Partnerships on or before the deadline dates specified below: Admission to Student Teaching for: Application Deadline: Fall Semester Spring Semester January 30 (previous Spring) August 30 (previous Fall) Applications are due a semester in advance. For example, candidates wishing to student teach in Spring, 2006 must submit completed applications by August 30, 2005. Candidates wishing to student teach in Fall, 2006 must submit completed applications by January 30, 2006. Applications will not be accepted after the deadline. Element 3 Knowledge of the Identification and Education of Children with Special Needs Social Science Education candidates are required to successfully complete EXC 3304 Education of Exceptional Students (three semester hours). The identification and education of children who have special educational needs is the primary emphasis of this course. EXC 3304 Education of Exceptional Students (3 semester hours) prepares students to work collaboratively with families and school personnel to have a positive impact on the educational, social and behavioral development of all students, including those with a full range of disabilities, in a diverse society. The course focuses on knowledge of legislative mandates for serving exceptional students, best practice in facilitating teaching and learning, and accountability through assessment of outcomes. This course requires an observational experience in an assigned school placement. Verification of professional liability insurance is 61 required prior to placement in the field experience. Completion of EXC 3304 fulfills the Georgia HB 671 requirement. Below is a list of the outcomes of EXC 3304. Education of Exceptional Students Course Outcomes 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. Describe the legal and ethical requirements of the teacher’s role in the education of students with disabilities and the ways those continue to evolve out of legislative, litigative, and sociological changes. Describe the issues in definition and identification procedures for individuals with exceptional learning needs including individuals from culturally and/or linguistically diverse backgrounds. Demonstrate an understanding of due process and the teacher’s role in its implementation for parents and students. Demonstrate an understanding of the teacher’s role in engaging and supporting the participation of parents of students with disabilities in the education of their children. Demonstrate an understanding of disabilities as lifelong circumstances requiring different strategies and accommodations in various settings and stages. Demonstrate an understanding of the role of cultural bias in instructional and assessment activities of exceptional students. Identify and apply principles of student assessment procedures in the context of the instructional environment and academic materials. Discuss differential characteristics of individuals with exceptionalities, including levels of severity and multiple exceptionalities. Identify principles of classroom, program and behavior management, including program extension skills and consultation, in the context of the instructional environment and academic materials Identify intervention strategies appropriate for use in the teaching of exceptional children. Discuss instructional and remedial methods, techniques, curriculum materials, and curricula for the development of functional skills for individuals with exceptional learning needs. Discuss the characteristics and effects of the cultural and environmental milieu of the child and the family including cultural and linguistic diversity, socioeconomic level, abuse/neglect, and substance abuse. Understand how to collect and share observational data, which will be useful to members of interdisciplinary teams for decision-making. Demonstrate the ability to identify community and professional resources and collect information about their access. Identify principles related to the development and implementation of the individualized education program in the context of the instructional environment. Discuss the development of individual student programs working in collaboration with team members and the roles of individuals with exceptionalities, parents, teachers, and other school and community personnel in planning an individualized program. Describe the collaboration required with other professionals to facilitate pre-referral, screening and assessment, placement, transitions, and instructional design. 62 18. Demonstrate an understanding of the role technology can play in instructional accommodation for students with cognitive, sensory, or physical limitation or disabilities. Element 4 Proficiency in the Use, Application, and Integration of Instructional Technology TECHNOLOGY in SECONDARY SOCIAL SCIENCE EDUCATION Technology is a vital part in teacher preparation and as such Secondary Social Science Education students are given abundant opportunities to incorporate technology into the social studies content area. The following are examples of how technology has contributed to the goals and objectives of the secondary social science education program. 1. Candidates use the Internet to locate, review, and evaluate social studies sites. They have incorporated some of these sites into meaningful lessons that they have presented and taught as a part of their TOSS and Student Teaching experiences. Performance evaluations are implemented during formal observations and are reflected in the Candidate Performance Instrument. (See aggregated results in the Integration of Technology Performance Evaluations on page 68.) 2. Candidates have experienced the possibilities for a one computer classroom as well as using the computer for instruction in a lab setting while participating in their TOSS and Student Teaching experiences. (See Candidate Portfolios in Evidence Room or Office of Program Coordinator.) 3. Candidates have reviewed, evaluated and implemented social studies software in a classroom setting. Again, many different possibilities for its use within the secondary classroom have been explored while candidates are in the public schools during TOSS & Student Teaching. Performance evaluations are implemented during formal observations. (See aggregated results in the Integration of Technology Performance Evaluations on page 68.) 4. Most importantly, students have acquired a comfortable attitude toward technology in their classrooms. Many students who were very hesitant about trying to implement technology in their lessons have become big supporters of its use. Equally important, they have learned how to handle those days when the technology just doesn't work (i.e. the importance of having a Plan B). Evidence of this is found in candidates’ journals and formal observations. (See Candidate Portfolios in Evidence Room or Office of Program Coordinator.) 5. Candidates have videotaped their lessons and then used a dubbing station to make copies that they can use to analyze specific components of the instructional process (ex. non-verbal analysis and questioning techniques analysis). This has been a very meaningful activity during both TOSS and Student Teaching. (See Candidate Portfolios in Evidence Room or Office of Program Coordinator.) 63 6. Candidates have used email to collaborate with one another on team projects and to submit weekly reports from the field during TOSS and Student Teaching. All candidates are required to have an email account and may use the one provided by the University. (See Candidate Portfolios in Evidence Room or Office of Program Coordinator) 7. Communication with students while they are in the field at individual schools during TOSS and student teaching is GREATLY enhanced by the use of e-mail. The scheduling of supervisory visits, and lesson plans can be communicated very effectively. It is especially important that students can share their experiences with their peers and/or their instructor in a reflective manner. (See Candidate Portfolios in Evidence Room or Office of Program Coordinator) Social Science Education (7-12) Technology Standards The International Society for Technology in Education (ISTE) Accreditation and Professional Standards Committees have developed general standards that provide a foundation in technology for all teachers. The International Society for Technology in Education states, “All candidates seeking initial certification or endorsements in teacher preparation programs should have opportunities to meet the educational technology foundations standards.” (www.iste.org) The web site reports that, “These guidelines have been adopted by the National Council for Accreditation (NCATE)…” and that the ISTE NETS were adopted as Georgia Technology Standards. The ISTE Technology Standards address three areas (Basic Operations and Concepts, Personal and Professional Use of Technology, and Application of Technology in Instruction) and are divided into six categories listed in the following Table 1. Table 1: ISTE NETS Technology Standards I. TECHNOLOGY OPERATIONS AND CONCEPTS – Teachers demonstrate a sound understanding of technology operations and concepts. Teachers: A. Demonstrate introductory knowledge, skills, and understanding of concepts related to technology. B. Demonstrate continual growth in technology knowledge and skills to stay abreast of current and emerging technologies. II. PLANNING AND DESIGNING LEARNING ENVIRONMENTS AND EXPERIENCES – Teachers plan and design effective learning environments and experiences supported by technology. Teachers: A. Design developmentally appropriate learning opportunities that apply technology-enhanced instructional strategies to support the diverse needs of learners. B. Apply current research on teaching and learning with technology when planning learning environments and experiences. C. Identify and locate technology resources and evaluate them for accuracy and suitability. D. Plan for the management of technology resources within the context of learning activities. E. Plan strategies to manage student learning in a technology-enhanced environment. 64 III. IV. V. TEACHING, LEARNING, AND THE CURRICULUM – Teachers implement curriculum plans that include methods and strategies for applying technology to maximize student learning. Teachers: A. Facilitate technology-enhanced experiences that address content standards and student technology standards. B. Use technology to support learner-centered strategies that address the diverse needs of students. C. Apply technology to develop students’ higher order skills and creativity. D. Manage student learning activities in a technology-enhanced environment. ASSESSMENT AND EVALUATION – Teachers apply technology to facilitate a variety of effective assessment and evaluation strategies. Teachers: A. Apply technology in assessing student learning of subject matter using a variety of assessment techniques. B. Use technology resources to collect and analyze data, interpret results, and communicate findings to improve instructional practice and maximize student learning. C. Apply multiple methods of evaluation to determine students’ appropriate use of technology resources for learning, communication, and productivity. PRODUCTIVITY AND PROFESSIONAL PRACTICE – Teachers use technology to enhance their productivity and professional practice. Teachers: A. Use technology resources to engage in ongoing professional development and lifelong learning. B. Continually evaluate and reflect on professional practice to make informed decisions regarding the use of technology in support of student learning. C. Apply technology to increase productivity. D. Use technology to communicate and collaborate with peers, parents, and the larger community in order to nurture student learning. VI. SOCIAL, ETHICAL, LEGAL, AND HUMAN ISSUES – Teachers understand the social, ethical, legal, and human issues surrounding the use of technology in PK-12 schools and apply that understanding in practice. Teachers: A. Model and teach legal and ethical practice related to technology use. B. Apply technology resources to enable and empower learners with diverse backgrounds, characteristics, and abilities. C. Identify and use technology resources that affirm diversity. D. Promote safe and healthy use of technology resources. E. Facilitate equitable access to technology resources for all students. The technology-related skills required for completion of assignments in the professional education and content courses taken by Social Science Education majors correspond to the performance objectives identified in the ISTE NETS. A correlation between the skills addressed in the Social Science Education program and these objectives is represented in Table 2. It should be noted that the standards in Table 1 are referenced in the following Table 2 by Roman Numeral(s) after the stated performance objective. 65 Table 2: Correlation of Social Science Education Technology Skills and ISTE NETS/NCATE/Georgia Technology Standards Performance (Standard) Objective Course and assignment 1. Demonstrate a sound understanding of the nature and operation of technology systems. (I) ENGL 1101 (word processing and PowerPoint), EDUC 2201 (word processing, PowerPoint, email, Internet assignments), Content area courses 2. Demonstrate proficiency in the use of common input and output devices; solve routine hardware and software problems; and make informed choices about technology systems, resources, and services. (I) ENGL 1101 (word processing and PowerPoint), EDUC 2201 (word processing, PowerPoint, email, Internet assignments), Content area courses 3. Use technology tools and information resources increase productivity, promote creativity, and facilitate academic learning. (I, III, IV, V) ENGL 1101 (word processing and PowerPoint), EDUC 2201 (word processing, PowerPoint, email, Internet assignments), Content area courses 4. Use content-specific tools (e.g. software, simulation, environmental probes, graphing calculators, exploratory environments, Web tools) to support learning and research. (I, III, V) SSED 4413, SSED 4475 Social Studies software, PowerPoint, word processing, email, internet research Content area courses Evidence of Candidate Achievement Demonstrated in written lesson plans and implemented in delivery of lessons observed during TOSS &Student Teaching; CPI Proficiency 2.4 Demonstrated in written lesson plans and implemented in delivery of lessons observed during TOSS & Student Teaching; CPI Proficiency 2.4 Demonstrated in written lesson plans and implemented in delivery of lessons observed during TOSS & Student Teaching; CPI Proficiency 2.4 Demonstrated in written lesson plans and implemented in delivery of lessons observed during TOSS & Student Teaching; CPI Proficiency 2.4 66 PROFESSIONAL PREPARATION Performance Objective Standard 6. Collaborate in constructing technology-enhanced models, preparing publications, and producing other creative works using productivity tools. (I, V) 1. Identify the benefits of technology to maximize student learning and facilitate higher order thinking skills. (I, II) Course Assignment Evidence of Candidate Achievement EDUC 2201 (Internet assignments, group work) EDUC 3308 (class discussion of learning theory), SSED 4413TOSS (content software evaluation) 2. Differentiate between appropriate and inappropriate uses of technology for teaching and learning while using electronic resources to design and implement learning activities. (II, III, V, VI) 3. Identify technology resources available in schools and analyze how accessibility to those resources affects planning for instruction. (I, II) EDUC 3308 (class discussion of learning theory), SSED 4413 TOSS (technology lesson plan) 4. Identify, select, and use hardware and software technology resources specially designed for use by PK-12 students to meet specific teaching and learning objectives. (I, II) SSED 4413 - TOSS (technology lesson plan, technology field assignment) 5. Plan for the management of electronic instructional resources within a lesson design by identifying potential problems and planning for solutions. (II) SSED 4413 - TOSS (technology lesson plan, technology field assignment) EDUC 2201 (field experience worksheet), SSED 4413 - TOSS (technology field assignment) Demonstrated in written lesson plans and implemented in delivery of lessons observed during TOSS; CPI Proficiency 2.4 Demonstrated in written lesson plans and implemented in delivery of lessons observed during TOSS; CPI Proficiency 2.4 Demonstrated in written lesson plans and implemented in delivery of lessons observed during TOSS; CPI Proficiency 2.4 Class discussion, student assignments, quiz/test grades on objectives addressed by technology Demonstrated in written lesson plans and implemented in delivery of lessons observed during TOSS; CPI Proficiency 2.4 67 Performance Objective Standard Course Assignment Evidence of Candidate Achievement Demonstrated in written lesson plans and implemented in delivery of lessons observed during TOSS; CPI Proficiency 2.4 Peer evaluations, class discussion, student assignments, quiz/test grades on objectives addressed by technology 6. Identify specific technology applications and resources that maximize student learning, address learner needs, and affirm diversity. (III, VI) EDUC 3308 (class discussions on learning theory), SSED 4413 TOSS (content area software evaluation), EXC 3304 (assistive and adaptive technology unit) 7. Design and teach technology –enriched learning activities that connect content standards with student technology standards and meet the diverse needs of students. (II, III, IV, VI) SSED 4413 - TOSS (technology lesson plan, technology field assignment) SSED 4413 (peer teaching with technology) 8. Design and peer teach a lesson that meets content area standards and reflects the current best practices in teaching and learning with technology. (II, III) SSED 4413 - TOSS (technology lesson plan, technology field assignment) SSED 4413 (peer teaching with technology) Peer evaluations, class discussion, student assignments, quiz/test grades on objectives addressed by technology 1. Apply troubleshooting strategies for solving routine hardware and software problems that occur in the classroom. (I) Technology lesson plans and reflection Class discussion, student assignments, quiz/test grades on objectives addressed by technology STUDENT TEACHING 68 INTEGRATION OF TECHNOLOGY SUMMARY OF AGGREGATED RESULTS for CPI Proficiency 2.4 SOCIAL SCIENCE EDUCATION (SSED 4474) SPRING 2003 N=17 (Effective use of technology) STUDENT KSU SUPERVISOR COLLABORATING TEACHER TEACHER CS L4 L4 EB L4 L4 AY L4 L4 HL L4 L4 JL L4 L3 AC L4 L4 KK L4 L4 JK L4 L4 ChS L4 L3 BD L4 L4 MY L3 L3 AC L4 L4 MD L4 L3 VC L4 L3 TL L3 L3 DW L3 L3 LA L3 L3 SSED student teachers are evaluated on their integration of technology skills through the use of formal observations, candidates’ reflections, lesson plans, and weekly conference reports. The aggregated results for Spring 2003 from these sources are documented in the previous chart. These data suggest that there is consistent and convincing evidence that the candidates’ technology skills are exceptional for 13 of the 17 student teachers as evaluated by their university supervisor. The other four student teachers’ integration of technology was evaluated by the university supervisor as L3 or evidential, complete, and consistent. It was noted however that these four student teachers did not have access to computers in their classrooms. 69 SSED Student Teachers completed the following analysis after attending an all-day Technology Fair held on the KSU Campus during Fall Semester, 2003. Overall results were very positive as to the knowledge gained and the possible classroom applications of this experience. Reflection Kennesaw State University Technology Fair November 13, 2003 Description: Vendors I Visited Tools I observed Analysis: What did I think about the technological tools I viewed? What questions were raised in my mind? Reflection: How will I use the technological knowledge I gained today to enhance my teaching practice? How might these tools impact student performance? 70 Element 5 Knowledge of the Relevant Sections of the Georgia Quality Core Curriculum Candidates are prepared to implement the appropriate sections of the Georgia mandated curriculum in each relevant content area as shown in the following SSED Curriculum Charts. (See also SSED Course Descriptions in Appendix A.) U.S. History: 1-3, 15,18, 23, 24, 30, 33, 35-37, 46 World Geography: 4, 22, 27-34 World History: 4-10, 16 Ethnic Studies: 1-28 X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X SSED 4413 X Political Science 3334 or 3350 Upper Level Geography X Political Science 3315 or 4415 Upper Level Geography X Economics 2200 History 3305 X Economics 2100 Upper level Area Studies X Upper level European HIST X Upper level American HIST X History 2275 Political Science 1101 X Upper level American HIST Social Interactions Minority issues Cultural: Social org. & issues Native Americans, U.S. culture, race relations, social change Cultural Geography Cultural development Cultural diversity X History 2206 Melting pot Current issue: 1, 13, 14, 15, 18, 21 Economics: 3, 26 Sociology: 3-12, 15-19, 23 X History 2111 Civics/Citizenship: 19 X Soc/Psych/2201 or Anth 3301 PRAXIS II TEST CATEGORY Geography 1101 Theme 1: Culture and Culture Diversity QCC Subject/#s: History 2112 TOPICS History 1110 CONCEPTS/ NCSS THEME AND CORRESPONDING QCC NUMBERS Anth/Soc/Psych/Geog 2105 SSED CURRICULUM CHART X X X X X X X Change X X X SSED 4413 X Political Science 3334 or 3350 History 3305 X Political Science 3315 or 4415 Upper level Area Studies X Economics 2200 Upper level European HIST X Economics 2100 Upper level American HIST X Upper Level Geography Upper level American HIST X Upper Level Geography History 2275 X History 2206 X Soc/Psych/2201 or Anth 3301 X Geography 1101 X History 2111 PRAXIS II TEST CATEGORY Political Science 1101 TOPICS History 2112 Theme 2: Time, Continuity and CONCEPTS/ History 1110 NCSS THEME AND CORRESPONDING QCC NUMBERS Anth/Soc/Psych/Geog 2105 71 X QCC Subject/#s: Sociology: 2 U.S. History: 1-46 World Geography: 27-35, 48 World History: 1-28, 35-36, 38, 40, 44-45 American Govt: 9, 10, 14, 33-36 Ethnic studies: 1-28 All concepts/ Topics in U.S. History Cultural Geography All concepts/ Topics in World Hist. Geog. Skills Historical Development of Parties/sights All topics in Ethnic studies X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X QCC Subject/#s: Current Issues: 8-10, 14, 20 Economics: 15 Economics: 3, 26 Sociology: 9, 16-17 U.S. History: 2, 40-42 World Geography: 1-15 World History: 1, 6-9, 11, 18, 20 Immigration and Environmental Issues External Econ. Factors Minority issues Cultural: demography Geography and History All concepts/ Topics in World Geography Human/ Environment Interaction X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X SSED 4413 X X Political Science 3334 or 3350 X Political Science 3315 or 4415 X Economics 2200 Upper Level Geography X Economics 2100 Upper Level Geography History 3305 Upper level Area Studies Upper level European HIST Upper level American HIST Upper level American HIST X History 2275 X History 2206 X History 2111 X Soc/Psych/2201 or Anth 3301 X Geography 1101 PRAXIS II TEST CATEGORY Political Science 1101 TOPICS History 2112 Theme 3: People, Places, Environment CONCEPTS/ History 1110 NCSS THEME AND CORRESPONDING QCC NUMBERS Anth/Soc/Psych/Geog 2105 72 NCSS THEME AND CORRESPONDING QCC NUMBERS Theme 4: Individual Development and Identity QCC Subject/#s: Current Issues: 11 Economics: 19, 21, 26 Psychology: 1-5, 7-19 Sociology: 21, 25 U.S. History: 36 CONCEPTS/ TOPICS PRAXIS II TEST CATEGORY Social interactions Careers, Consumer Issues, minority issue All concepts in Psychology Social Problems, Family & society Social protest X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X SSED 4413 Political Science 3334 or 3350 Political Science 3315 or 4415 Economics 2200 Economics 2100 Upper Level Geography Upper Level Geography History 3305 Upper level Area Studies Upper level European HIST Upper level American HIST Upper level American HIST History 2275 History 2206 History 2111 Soc/Psych/2201 or Anth 3301 Geography 1101 Political Science 1101 History 2112 History 1110 Anth/Soc/Psych/Geog 2105 73 X X X X X X X X X SSED 4413 Political Science 3334 or 3350 Political Science 3315 or 4415 Economics 2200 Economics 2100 Upper Level Geography Upper Level Geography History 3305 X Upper level Area Studies X Upper level European HIST X Upper level American HIST X Upper level American HIST X History 2275 X History 2206 X History 2111 X Soc/Psych/2201 or Anth 3301 X Geography 1101 PRAXIS II TEST CATEGORY TOPICS Political Science 1101 Theme 5: Individual, Group And Institutions History 2112 CONCEPTS/ History 1110 NCSS THEME AND CORRESPONDING QCC NUMBERS Anth/Soc/Psych/Geog 2105 74 X X X X QCC Subject/#s: Civics/Citizenship: 1-5, 7, 15 Current issues: 3, 12-14 Economics: 4-5, 13-19, 26 28, 29 Psychology: 1-2 Sociology: 1-28 U.S. History: 16, 24, 30-33, 36-37 World History: 2, 4-8, 10-11, 23 American Govt: 1-5 Ethnic Studies: 1-28 Structure of the U.S. Govt., Role of citizen Social Interactions External Economic Factors, Specialization, Labor/market/ Careers, Minority issues Foundations All concepts in Sociology Social movements Religion, social institutions Foundations of Government, Comparative Govt. All Topics/concepts In Ethnic Studies X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X Civics/Citizenship: 1-19 Current Issues: 1819, 21 14-16, Economics: 4, 9, 13, 22, 23, 28, 29 Psychology: 4, 11, 12, 15, 23 Sociology: 3, 4, 11, 12, 15, 25 U.S. History: 1-35 World History: 13, 20, 21, 25 American Government: 1-41 Economics 2100 Economics 2200 Political Science 3315 or 4415 Political Science 3334 or 3350 SSED 4413 Upper Level Geography Upper Level Geography History 3305 Upper level Area Studies Upper level European HIST Upper level American HIST Upper level American HIST X History 2275 X History 2206 History 2111 X Soc/Psych/2201 or Anth 3301 X Geography 1101 Political Science 1101 TOPICS History 2112 Theme 6: Power, Authority and Governance QCC Subject/#s: CONCEPTS/ History 1110 NCSS THEME AND CORRESPONDING QCC NUMBERS Anth/Soc/Psych/Geog 2105 75 X X X X X PRAXIS II TEST CATEGORY X Structure of U.S. Govt., role of the citizen Social Interactions, world conflicts Govt & economic factors, comparative econ. systems Social institutions/ problems Social Institutions/ problems Foundation of U.S. Govt., role of the court in national, territorial and industrial expansion and reform, U.S. foreign policy Democratic ideals, comparative governments, international affairs All themes and concepts in American Govt. X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X American Hist: 5, 18, 21, 22, 25, 26, 31-33, 42 World Geography: 22-24, 36, 37, 49 World History: 6-8, 11-12, 16, 20, 21 American Government: 7 X X X X X SSED 4413 X Political Science 3334 or 3350 X Political Science 3315 or 4415 Upper Level Geography Upper Level Geography History 3305 Upper level Area Studies Upper level European HIST Upper level American HIST Upper level American HIST History 2275 History 2206 History 2111 Soc/Psych/2201 or Anth 3301 X Geography 1101 X Economics 2200 Environment, Economic issues All topics and concepts Economic development of the U.S., Great Depression, Modern American (econ dev) Economic geographic cultural characteristics Economic development in Middle Ages, Age of Exploration, economic systems Taxation X Political Science 1101 PRAXIS II TEST CATEGORY Economics 2100 Current Issues: 9, 20, 22-24 Economic: 1-31 TOPICS History 2112 Theme 7: Production, Distribution And Consumption QCC Subject/#s: CONCEPTS/ History 1110 NCSS THEME AND CORRESPONDING QCC NUMBERS Anth/Soc/Psych/Geog 2105 76 X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X Current Issue: 12, 23 5-8, 10, Economics: 12 U.S. History: 17, 22, 23, 26, 33-34, 39 World Geography: 16, 37-39 World History: 8, 15, 19, 25-27 PRAXIS II TEST CATEGORY Technology & Science, Environment & Energy, Economic Issues, Economic Exchange Economic Exchange Industrial Revolution/ Progress Expansion: Imperialism Modern America: Technological Advancement Environment Interaction movement Scientific and industrial revolutions, Conflict & Technology, change (through technology) X X X X X X X X SSED 4413 Political Science 3334 or 3350 Political Science 3315 or 4415 Economics 2200 Economics 2100 Upper Level Geography X X X Upper Level Geography History 3305 Upper level Area Studies Upper level European HIST Upper level American HIST Upper level American HIST History 2275 History 2206 History 2111 X Soc/Psych/2201 or Anth 3301 X Geography 1101 X Political Science 1101 TOPICS History 2112 Theme 8: Science, Technology and Society QCC Subject/#s: CONCEPTS/ History 1110 NCSS THEME AND CORRESPONDING QCC NUMBERS Anth/Soc/Psych/Geog 2105 77 X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X SSED 4413 Political Science 3334 or 3350 Political Science 3315 or 4415 Economics 2200 Economics 2100 Upper Level Geography Upper Level Geography History 3305 Upper level Area Studies Upper level European HIST Upper level American HIST Upper level American HIST History 2275 History 2206 X History 2111 X Soc/Psych/2201 or Anth 3301 X Geography 1101 PRAXIS II TEST CATEGORY Political Science 1101 Theme 9: Global Connection TOPICS History 2112 CONCEPTS/ History 1110 NCSS THEME AND CORRESPONDING QCC NUMBERS Anth/Soc/Psych/Geog 2105 78 X QCC Subject/#s: Civics/Citizenship: 19 Melting pot Current issues: 8-10, 15-19, 24 Environment & Energy world Conflict: economic issues International economics U.S. as world power U.S. foreign relations Interdependence The modern world Economics: 30, 31 U.S. History: 26, 28-29, 33-35, 39 World History: 25-28 X X X X X X X X X X X X Economics 2200 Political Science 3315 or 4415 Political Science 3334 or 3350 SSED 4413 Economics 2100 Upper Level Geography Upper Level Geography History 3305 Upper level Area Studies Upper level European HIST Upper level American HIST Upper level American HIST X History 2275 X History 2206 Geography 1101 Political Science 1101 History 2112 History 2111 Ideals & Practices Soc/Psych/2201 or Anth 3301 Theme10: Civic CONCEPTS/ TOPICS History 1110 NCSS THEME AND CORRESPONDING QCC NUMBERS Anth/Soc/Psych/Geog 2105 79 X X X X X X X X PRAXIS II TEST CATEGORY X X QCC. Subject/#s: Civics/Citizenship: 119 All topics and concepts Current 11, 13 Social interactions Issues: Economics: 8-9, 29 U.S. History: 6, 10-12, 14, 24-25, 30 American Government: 1-41 X X Comparative economic systems Declaration of Independence/ Constitution/ political parties/ political reform/ social change All topics/ concepts X X X QCC Specific Skills Correlations: QCC Skill: Map and Globe Skills I. X X X X X X X X X X X Subject/# World Geography: 6-12, 40-51 World History: 33-37 X X X U.S. History: 40-42 X QCC Skill: Research and Reporting X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X Subject/ # U.S. History: 43-45 World History: 29-32 X QCC Skill: Time and Chronology X X X X X X X X X X X Subject/# World History: 38-45 X X U.S. History: 47-52 X X X X X X 80 Element 6 Knowledge Professional Ethical Standards and Requirements for Certification and Employment Prior to admission to teacher education, all students enrolled in EDUC 2201 Teaching and Schools in a Changing Society or those who apply for teacher education having already completed EDUC 2201 at another institution must successfully pass a criminal history background check. A second criminal history background check is run prior to TOSS (Teaching of Specific Subjects) or Practicum. All partnership school systems run a third criminal history background check on candidates prior to student teaching. Candidates are provided with a copy of the Professional Standards Commission’s Code of Ethics in EDUC 2201 Teaching and Schools in a Changing Society where they view a video published by the Professional Standards Commission on the topic “Ethics and Law.” Instructors in EDUC 2201 discuss the video and Code of Ethics as part of their course instruction. Professionalism is an important requirement in all classes. Statements in syllabi (EDUC 2201, SSED 4413, and SSED 4475) stress the importance of professional ethical behavior, and it is evaluated on the field experience evaluations. Candidates are provided with a second copy of the Professional Standards Commission’s Code of Ethics prior to student teaching. During the beginning student teaching seminar, which is mandatory for all candidates, an outside “expert” speaker is hired to address the topic “Ethic and Law” with all student teachers at the beginning student teaching seminar. At this seminar, the certification officer presents information about the process that Kennesaw State University candidates follow to receive their teaching certificate. At this time candidates are required to complete their section of the Georgia Professional Standards Commission Application for Certification. Candidates are given written instructions for all items the certification officer requires before their certification application will be completed and forwarded to the Professional Standards Commission. Those items include proof of passing Praxis I or exemption, proof of passing Praxis II and a copy of the student’s score report showing the score breakdown, an official Kennesaw State University transcript showing appropriate grade point average, completion of EXC 3304 Education of Exceptional Students, successful completion of student teaching, and showing the degree posted on the transcript. Candidates are told that when all items are received by the certification officer their paperwork will be sent directly to the Georgia Professional Standards Commission (PSC) for consideration for certification and that it should be posted in the PSC system within 2-3 days after receipt, barring Education Ethics Section investigation. As candidates begin the process of seeking employment, the Career Services Center at Kennesaw State University provides support. The Center assists candidates with resume writing and interviewing skills. Every candidate is welcomed to schedule an appointment to have his or her skills reviewed before graduation. During spring semester, a Teacher Career Fair is held for all candidates to meet employers from school districts throughout the state of Georgia. 81 Element 7 Field Experiences Appropriate to the Grade Level and Field of Certification Sought Candidates for certification in secondary fields complete field experiences in their fields of certification in grades 7-8 and 9-12. (See Social Science Education Field Placements in Appendix A for evidence of this.) The SSED Program leads to certification in the field of Social Science 7-12. Standard 8 Content Requirements for Educator Preparation Programs Content requirements for the Social Science Education program are in full compliance with national standards. (See Fall 2003 SPA Report submitted to the National Council for the Social Studies.) See the National Council for the Social Studies Program Review Decision which follows next. Also see SSED Content Matrices for correlation with Praxis II, State and National Standards in Standard 7, Element 5 of this report for additional evidence of meeting Standard 8. National Council for the Social Studies REPORT ON PROGRAM REVIEW DECISION Initial Review Institution: Kennesaw State University, GA Date of Review: Fall 2003 Program(s) Covered by this Review Program Type Award or Degree Level(s) Broad Field Social Studies, grades 7-12 Initial teacher license Baccalaureate SECTION I. SPA Decision on Program(s): Nationally recognized 82 Standards Met: 1.1 - 1.10; 3.1 - 3.4 Standards Not Met: None Program meets or exceeds 80% pass rate on state licensure exams: yes Summary of Strengths: Kennesaw State University provided complete and comprehensive review with attention to all aspects of the required information. Kennesaw State is to be complimented on excellent documentation of performance evidence. Drs. Nancy Stroud, Fred McCaleb, and Kay Reeve are to be congratulated on a job well done. Summary of Areas for Improvement: Assuming the criteria stay the same for Kennesaw State University’s next review: The reviewers suggest that a description be included of how mentor teachers are selected and qualified. The University could provide a rubric for grading scales, for example: A=x%=excellent performance. _______________________________________________________________________ Dates and terms of recognition: The program is recognized through the semester and year of the institution’s next NCATE review in 5-7 years. To retain recognition, another program report must be submitted at least two semesters before that review. The program will be listed as nationally recognized through the semester of the next NCATE review on the websites and/or other publications of the SPA and NCATE. The institution may designate its program as nationally recognized by the National Council for Social Studies, through the semester of the next NCATE review, in its published materials. SECTION II REPORT OF FINDINGS FOR EACH STANDARD Comments are provided for unmet standards only. 1. Interdisciplinary Thematic Standards 1.1 Culture and Cultural Diversity Met Comment: 1.2 Time, Continuity, and Change Comment: Met 83 1.3 People, Places, and Environment Met Comment: 1.4 Individual Development and Identity Met Comment: 1.5 Individuals, Groups, and Institutions Met Comment: 1.6 Power, Authority, and Governance Met Comment: 1.7 Production, Distribution, and Consumption Comment: Met 1.8 Science, Technology, and Society Met Comment: 1.9 Global Connections Met Comment: 1.10 Civic Ideals and Practices Comment: 2. Disciplinary Standards Met 84 (Standards to be addressed only if the program is preparing candidates for licensure to teach in one of more of the disciplines listed below.) 2.1 History Not applicable Comment: 2.2 Geography Not applicable Comment: 2.3 Civics and Government Not applicable Comment: 2.4 Economics Not applicable Comment: 2.5 Psychology Not applicable Comment: 3. Programmatic Standards 3.1 Substantial instruction in Academic Areas within the Social Studies Field Comment: Met 3.2 Course or Courses on Teaching Social Studies Met Comment: 3.3 Qualified Social Studies Faculty Comment: Met 3.4 Clinical School Experiences in Social Studies Settings Comment: Met 85 (See the Description of Mentor Teacher Selection in Element 3.2 of this PSC Report.) (See TOSS Rubric for Grading Scales in Element 1.3 of this PSC Report.)
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