A Field Guide To the Permanent Sample Plots in the Reduced-Impact Logging Block 27 at CIFOR Malinau Research Forest East Kalimantan Kuswata Kartawinata Hari Priyadi Douglas Sheil Soedarsono Riswan Plinio Sist Machfudh A Field Guide To the Permanent Sample Plots in the Reduced-Impact Logging Block 27 at CIFOR Malinau Research Forest East Kalimantan Kuswata Kartawinata Hari Priyadi Douglas Sheil Soedarsono Riswan Plinio Sist Machfudh National Library of Indonesia Cataloging-in-Publication Data Kartawinata, Kuswata et al. A field guide to the permanent sample plots in the reduced-impact blocks 27 at CIFOR Malinau research forest East Kalimantan/by Kuswata Kartawinata, Hari Priyadi, Douglas Sheil, Soedarsono Riswan, Plinio Sist, Machfudh. Bogor, Indonesia: Center for International Forestry Research (CIFOR), 2006. 131p. ISBN: 979-24-4630-3 CAB Int. thesaurus: 1. logging 2. reduced-impact logging 3. sample plot technique 4. stand density 5. forest trees 6. identification 7. Indonesia 8. guidelines © 2006 by CIFOR and ITTO All rights reserved. Published in 2006 Printed by Intiprima Karya Cover photos by Hari Priyadi and Ahmad Zakaria Cover design by Eko Prianto Layout by Catur Wahyu Maps by Mohammad Agus Salim Published by Center for International Forestry Research Mailing address: P.O. Box 6596 JKPWB, Jakarta 10065, Indonesia Office address: Jl. CIFOR, Situ Gede, Sindang Barang, Bogor Barat 16680, Indonesia Tel.: +62 (251) 622622; Fax: +62 (251) 622100 E-mail: cifor@cgiar.org Web site: http://www.cifor.cgiar.org 3 Contents Foreword 4 Introduction 5 The Plot 8 Access to a Plot 9 Plant Identification 10 Distribution of PSPS 11 Plot# RIL01 12 Plot# RIL02 21 Plot# RIL03 30 Plot# RIL04 52 Plot# RIL05 60 Plot# RIL06 70 Plot# RIL07 78 Plot# RIL08 87 Plot# RIL09 96 Plot# RIL10 105 Plot# RIL11 114 Plot# RIL12 123 4 Foreword The CIFOR Permanent Sample Plots (PSP) were established in 1998 in conjunction with the Phase 1 of the ITTO Project dealing with sustainable forest management, integrated land use, reduced-impact logging, biodiversity in the production forest, and cultural and social aspects of logging. In terms of technical perspectives, PSP are an important tool to monitor forest dynamics and changes, long term growth and yield and to provide critical data for evaluation of ecological model. For silvicultural purposes PSP supply data on, diameter and volume increment as well as stand structure dynamics. I therefore appreciate those who have given strong initiative and support in the establishment of PSP in Malinau Research Forest and continuously measure those plots. My utmost appreciation goes also to our partners: PT INHUTANI II for logging activities, BIOMA, the Malinau District Office for administrative research arrangements and the Indonesian Institute of Sciences (LIPI) for scientific identification of trees I also wish to express my sincere thanks to Dr. Kuswata Kartawinata, Dr. Plinio Sist of Cirad Foret, Dr. Kade Sidiyasa of FORDA and Hari Priyadi who maintain their continuing interest by revisiting the plots and confirming the accuracy of the identity of trees found in the plots. Dr Kartawinata and I take the initiative to publish the guidebook to satisfy the growing interests and needs of visitors visiting our Seturan camp. More and more people think highly of the importance of these plots to understand the secret of forest growth and the diversity of trees occurring inside the permanent plots. This initiative is not possible without continuous support of ITTO in providing fund for both research and publication of this guide. It is my sincerest hope that this little guide will benefit any one who is concerned with the future of the tropical forest. Bogor, May 2006 Dr. Petrus Gunarso Malinau Research Forest Coordinator 5 Introduction A set of Permanent Sample Plots (PSP) was established in the lowland mixed dipetrocarp forest within PT Inhutani II concession at Malinau (2º45’ – 3º15’N, 116º30’), East Kalimantan (Figure 1). They were designed for comparative studies of conventional logging (CNV) and reduced-impact logging (RIL) techniques under the ITTO Project PD 12/97 Rev.1 (F), Forest, Science and Sustainability: Bulungan Model Forest. The Malinau concession is located about 30 km to the East of CIFOR’s Bulungan Research Forest in a forest area with elevation between 100 m to 300 m above sea level. The terrain is undulating with slopes ranging from 10% to 70%. The mean annual rainfall in the area is 3.790 mm, with the number of wet months of more than 9 months per year. This pocket guideline is intended to give visitors to PSPs information on how to access to the location of plots and distribution of trees with dbh ≥ 20cm in each plot. The CIFOR’s Seturan station is used as a starting point to travel to the plots. 6 Figure 1. Malinau Research Forest Map Figure 2. Location of Permanent Sample Plots A Field Guide to the Permanent Sample Plots • 7 8 The Plots The objective of setting up the permanent sample plots is to monitor long-term impact of logging on forest dynamic, growth and yield. The plot locations were selected randomly according to the density of harvestable timber trees (diameter at breast height or dbh ≥ 60cm) prior to logging using the tree maps and inventory data in the logging compartments prepared by CIFOR and PT INHUTANI II. A field checking was carried out before delimiting each plot to asses the efective density of harvestable trees. Between March – May 1999, 12 one-hectare plots were set up in Petak 27 (Figure 2). Each one-hectare plot (100 m x 100 m) was horizontally corrected during its establishment. The plot was divided into 25 subsquares (20m x 20m), each being divided into 4 elementary squares (a,b,c,d, in Figure 3 below). At 20 m intervals throughout the plot, PVC piping was driven into the soil, and a metal tag attached to indicate the sub square’s coordinates within the plot. A total of 36 PVC stakes were placed throughout the plot. A wood panel indicating the block and the number of the plot marks the centre of each. Three control plots (RIL04, RIL08, RIL12) were designated and in each one, a 50 m buffer zone was set up to avoid edge effect caused by logging activities. After logging, all plots were re-grided (every subsquare 20m x 20 m materialised by rope) and permanently marked in the field with iron wood/ulin poles located at each corner. 9 Access to a Plot Visitors are advised to refer to the map of distribution of the permanent sample plots (Figure 4) to get an overview on how the plots are spatially distributed. The plots are grouped based on their route. The routes follow the best walking way to go to each plot, that is the available skidding road in the field. To enter a route, visitors should find direction sign in the field posted on the entrance of each route and follow a skidding road directed by the sign. Zoomed maps of the routes are given in Figures 4. Figure 3. Permanent Sample Plot structure (PVC piping is located at each number) 20m 31 0 20m 20m c a b a b c d c c a b d c b a b a 26 a b a b c d c b a 13 a b d c d a b d 23 23 24 b a b d c d c d c b a b a b a b d c d b a 16 17 9 c b a 18 10 11 10 d 11 d c b a 3 3 0 17 16 2 East a 12 4 4 0 5 5 0 20m b 1 South b 30 22 9 c West a 15 d North b 15 8 2 0 d a 8 1 0 c 29 c 14 7 a d d 14 c c 20m c 7 0 b d 29 22 d d 20m c a a 21 d 13 0 b 28 21 20 c a 28 20 19 0 c 27 19 36 d 27 26 a 35 d 20m c 25 20m 34 d 20m d 25 0 20m 33 32 c b 6 0 10 Plant Identification Trees with dbh ≥ 20 cm and dbh ≥ 10 cm were identified in the field by botanists of the Herbarium Bogoriense, Puslitbang Biologi-LIPI, Bogor. Voucher specimens were collected for further identification and are stored at the Herbarium Bogoriense. The identification is not final, hence any corrections are welcome and will be very much appreciated. The nomenclature follows T.C. Whitmore, I.G.M. Tantra and U. Sutisna (Editor), Tree Flora of Indonesia: Check List for Kalimantan, Agency for Forestry Research and Development, Ministry of Forestry, Bogor, and C.G. G.J. Van Steenis, W.J.O. De Wilde, C. Kalkman, etc. (Editors), Flora Malesiana Serie I, Volumes 1-15, 1948-2001. Note that Plot RIL03 has 800 (760 living and 40 dead) trees with dbh ≥ 10 and 221 species in one hectare, the highest number of species and density ever recorded in a lowland forest in Kalimantan and perhaps in the world. an tur Se CIFOR RESEARCH STATION TPN 1 FIRE TOWER BRIDGE PSP RIVER ROAD Legend Route# 1 Route# 2 Route# 3 Route# 4 RIL07 RIL09 RIL10 RIL02 RIL12 RIL11 RIL06 RIL04 RIL08 RIL07, RIL11, RIL02 RIL01, RIL04 RIL09, RIL06, RIL10, RIL12 RIL05, RIL03, RIL08 RIL01 Figure 4. Distribution of Permanent Sample Plots in RIL Block (Petak 27) RIL05 RIL03 A Field Guide to the Permanent Sample Plots • 11 100 80 60 40 20 0 0 0 1 2 111 108 104 4 3 109 6 118 116 232 237 105 113 114 236 235 106 107 112 115 234 239 5 119 117 101 120 7 121 20 128 102 8 9 124 10 125 244 13 11 95 97 96 98 222 224 99 100 123 229 228 230 225 227 242 226 231 241 103 240 20 17 127 126 40 247 250 251 216 259 15 92 81 82 86 138 16 18 23 21 24 25 77 60 27 26 83 84 85 137 140 141 79 80 91 93 94 78 19 20 22 90 89 87 88 129 135 136 134 150 211 204 147 149 30 154 151 72 70 68 67 162 28 31 35 33 66 36 34 64 80 37 58 164 163 166 167 190 38 49 50 56 51 43 47 48 40 52 60 41 42 39 55 57 177 179 176 174 180 173 181 183 182 277 278 100 46 45 44 59 54 53 165 175 191 100 276 275 178 184 274 273 192 270 170 61 169 171 193 188 271 168 194 80 62 153 152 65 32 71 74 75 76 63 29 73 69 143 202 268 269 201 199 196 195 209 206 264 155 159 146 157 161 145 160 158 144 156 148 214 263 262 215 210 261 260 213 212 131 132 133 130 221 220 60 254 252 256 255 257 258 253 249 217 218 219 245 246 40 100 80 60 40 20 0 Figure 5. Distribution of Trees in Plot RIL01 Fagaceae Fabaceae Euphorbiacea Erythroxylaceae Elaeocarpaceae Ebenaceae Dipterocarpaceae Dilleniaceae Clusiaceae Celastraceae Burseraceae Bombacaceae Arecaceae Araucariaceae Apocynaceae Annonaceae Ulmaceae Thymelaeaceae Theaceae Sterculiaceae Sapotaceae Sapindaceae Rubiaceae Rosaceae Polygalaceae Podocarpaceae Oxalidaceae Olacaceae Ochnaceae Myrtaceae Myristicaceae Meliaceae Lecythidaceae Lauraceae FAMILY Anacardiaceae Flacourtiaceae RIL01 12 • A Field Guide to the Permanent Sample Plots A Field Guide to the Permanent Sample Plots • 13 Table 1. List of Trees in Plot RIL01 Tree # 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 Species Aglaia cordata Hiern. Polyalthia Canarium littorale Bl. Madhuca magnifica Hk.f. Atuna sp.1 Cleistanthus myrianthus Kurz. Kibatalia arborea (Bl.) G.Don Tetramerista glabra Miq. Madhuca magnifica H.J.Lam Mangifera swintonioides Kosterm. Atuna excelsa (Benth.) Kosterm. Ochanostachys amentacea Mast. Ochanostachys amentacea Mast. Dead Buchanania arborescens (Bl.) Bl. Shorea pauciflora King Santiria malaccensis Pierre Madhuca magnifica H.J.Lam Shorea macroptera Dyer Pouteria malaccensis Pierre Endiandra rubescens Miq. Artocarpus anisophyllus Miq. Neesia synandra Mast. Vatica maingayi Dyer Santiria griffithii (Hk.f.) Engl. Shorea macroptera Dyer Knema cinerea Warb. Shorea parvifolia Dyer ssp. parvifolia Koompassia malaccensis Maing ex Benth. Shorea parvifolia Dyer ssp. parvifolia Gluta wallichii (Hk.f.) Ding Hou Dacryodes rostrata (Bl.) Lam Eugenia sp. Shorea parvifolia Dyer ssp. parvifolia Madhuca malaccensis (Clarke) H.J.Lam Lithocarpus cf. ewickii (Korth.) A. Kamus Scaphium macropodum (Miq.) Beumée ex Heyne 14 • A Field Guide to the Permanent Sample Plots Table 1. Continued Tree # 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 Species Canarium littorale Bl. Dipterocarpus confertus Sloot. Phoebe laevis Kosterm Madhuca magnifica H.J.Lam Hydnocarpus kunstleri (King) Warb. Syzygium rostratum (Blume) DC. Nauclea subdita (Korth.) Steud Xanthophyllum rufum Bth. Artocarpus kemando Miq. Knema lunduensis (Warb.) de Wilde Barringtonia macrostachya Kurz Artocarpus sp. Atuna excelsa sp.1 Pimeleodendron papaveroides J.J.S. Shorea excelliptica Meijer Gluta wallichii (Hk.f.) Ding Hou Sarcotheca diversifolia (Miq.) Hall.f. Hydnocarpus woodii Merr. Shorea artinervosa Sym Shorea brunnescens Ashton Gomphia serrata (Gaertn.) Kanis Hydnocarpus kunstleri (King) Warb. Mangifera swintonioides Kosterm. Durio malaccensis Mast. Gluta wallichii (Hk.f.) Ding Hou Oncosperma horridum Scheff. Oncosperma horridum Shorea pinanga Scheff. Euggesona utilis Becc. Nauclea sp. Shorea pinanga Scheff. Vatica umbonata (Hook.f.) Burck. Shorea macroptera Dyer Syzygium confertum (Korth.) Merr & Perry Scaphium macropodum (Miq.) Beumee ex Heyne Gluta wallichii (Hk.f.) Ding Hou Syzygium sp. A Field Guide to the Permanent Sample Plots • 15 Table 1. Continued Tree # 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 Species Vatica umbonata (Hook.f.) Burck. Dialium sp. Garcinia dioica Bl. Scaphium macropodum (Miq.) Beumee ex Heyne Vatica umbonata (Hook.f.) Burck. Mangifera swintonioides Kosterm. Vatica umbonata (Hook.f.) Burck. Shorea exelliptica Meijer Artocarpus odoratisima Blanco Myristica villosa Warb. Myristica beccarii Warb. Artocarpus lanceifolius Roxb. Pimeleodendron papaveroides J.J.S. Madhuca magnifica H.J.Lam Shorea artinervosa Sym Madhuca magnifica H.J.Lam Dialium sp. Shorea brunnescens Ashton Gluta wallichii (Hk.f.) Ding Hou Shorea artinervosa Sym Castanopsis tungurut DC Santiria griffithii (Hk.f.) Engl. Bhesa paniculata Arn. Litsea mappacea (Bl.) Boerl. Scaphium macropodum (Miq.) Beumee ex Heyne Lithocarpus urceolaris (Jack.) Merr. Prainea limpato (Miq.) Heyne Madhuca magnifica H.J.Lam Dillenia reticulata King Shorea fallax Meijer Macaranga conifera Muel Arg. Knema sp. Lithocarpus urceolaris (Jack.) Merr. Macaranga conofera Muel Arg. Erythroxylon cuneatum (Miq.) Kurz. Dead Koompassia malaccensis Maing ex Benth. 16 • A Field Guide to the Permanent Sample Plots Table 1. Continued Tree # 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 Species Shorea parvifolia Dyer ssp. parvifolia Lithocarpus sp.1 Shorea macroptera Dyer Shorea fallax Meijer Tetramerista glabra Miq. Nephelium maingayi Hiern Durio dulcis Becc. Campnosperma auricululatum (Bl.) Hk.f. Santiria laevigata Bl. Dillenia grandifolia Wall. ex Hk.f. Baccaurea cf. simatrana M.A. Gironniera hirta Radlk. Dacryodes rostrata (Bl.) H.J.Lam Diospyros puncticulosa Bakh. Dialium maingayi Backer Madhuca malaccensis (Clarke) H.J.Lam Shorea macroptera Dyer Shorea parvifolia Dyer ssp. parvifolia Castanopsis oviformis Soepadmo Shorea beccariana Burck. Palaquium ferox H.J.Lam Plectronia sp. Dipterocarpus confertus Sloot. Shorea beccariana Burck. Dyera costulata (Miq.) Hk.f. Vatica sp. Shorea beccariana Burck. Hydnocarpus woodii Merr. Shorea macroptera Dyer Shorea beccariana Burck. Shorea parvifolia Dyer ssp. parvifolia Shorea parvifolia Dyer ssp. parvifolia Shorea beccariana Burck. Quercus sp. Shorea beccariana Burck. Shorea beccariana Burck. Shorea beccariana Burck. A Field Guide to the Permanent Sample Plots • 17 Table 1. Continued Tree # 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 Species Shorea venulosa Wood ex Meijer Shorea beccariana Burck. Ternstroemia aneura Miq. Calophyllum pulcherrimum Wall. ex Choisy. Hydnocarpus kunstleri (King) Warb. Mangifera swintonioides Kosterm. Agathis borneensis Warb. Gonystylus forbesii Gilg. Shorea rubra Ashton Myristica maxima Warb. Hydnocarpus kunstleri (King) Warb. Hydnocarpus kunstleri (King) Warb. Canarium littorale Bl. Shorea beccariana Burck. Hydnocarpus kunstleri (King) Warb. Scaphium macropodum (Miq.) Beumee ex Heyne Durio lanceolatus Mast. Shorea maxwelliana King Artocarpus anisophyllus Miq. Gluta wallichii (Hk.f.) Ding Hou Eugenia attenuatum (miq.) Merr & Perry Calophyllum pulcherrimum Wall. ex Choisy. Shorea venulosa Wood ex Meijer Dead Gluta wallichii (Hk.f.) Ding Hou Gluta wallichii (Hk.f.) Ding Hou Shorea venulosa Wood ex Meijer Shorea exelliptica Meijer Myristica maxima Warb. Shorea macroptera Dyer Cratoxylum arborescens (Vahl.) Bl. Shorea pinanga Scheff. Licania splendens (Korth.) Prance Gluta wallichii (Hk.f.) Ding Hou Santiria griffithii (Hk.f.) Engl. Blumeodendron elateriospermum J.J.Sm. Shorea agami Ashton 18 • A Field Guide to the Permanent Sample Plots Table 1. Continued Tree # 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 Species Shorea beccariana Burck. Lithocarpus cantleyanus Scaphium macropodum (Miq.) Beumee ex Heyne Gluta wallichii (Hk.f.) Ding Hou Garcinia dioica Bl. Shorea agami Ashton Calophyllum lowii Hook.f. Gymnacranthera contracta Warb. Gymnacranthera contracta Warb. Mangifera swintonioides Kosterm. Cleisthanthus sp.1 Unidentified Gluta wallichii (Hk.f.) Ding Hou Calophyllum lowii Hook.f. Gironniera subaequalis Planch. Scaphium macropodum (Miq.) Beumee ex Heyne Calophyllum sp. Licania splendens (Korth.) Prance Palaquium cochlearifolium van Royen Shorea macroptera Dyer Sindora beccariana Backer ex de Wit Dipterocarpus lowii Hk.f. Dead Quercus gmelifflora Bl. Scaphium macropodum (Miq.) Beumee ex Heyne Lithocarpus cantleyanus (King & Hk.f.) Rehd. Artocarpus integer (Thunb.) Merr. Shorea beccariana Burck. Endiandra rubescens Miq. Shorea beccariana Burck. Shorea pinanga Scheff. Oncosperma horridum Scheff. Oncosperma horridum Scheff. Oncosperma horridum Scheff. Shorea parvifolia Dyer Artocarpus odoratissimus Blanco Shorea macroptera Dyer A Field Guide to the Permanent Sample Plots • 19 Table 1. Continued Tree # 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 Species Dead Dacryodes rubiginosa (Benn.) H.J.Lam Oncosperma horridum Scheff. Oncosperma horridum Scheff. Oncosperma horridum Scheff. Oncosperma horridum Scheff. Oncosperma horridum Scheff. Oncosperma horridum Scheff. Knema cinerea Warb. Oncosperma horridum Scheff. Gonystylus cf. forbesii Gilg. Shorea parvifolia Dyer Knema latericia Elmer Shorea macroptera Dyer Nephelium cf. cuspidatum Bl. Dead Adinandra sarosanthera Miq. Shorea fallax Meijer Cleisthanthus myrianthus Krz. Palaquium ferox H.J.Lam Gardenia anisophylla Artocarpus elasticus Bl. Shorea fallax Meijer Dialium maingayi Backer Mangifera swintonioides Kosterm. Dead Madhuca magnifica H.J.Lam Sarcotheca diversifolia (Miq.) Hall.f. Mangifera swintonioides Kosterm. Sarcotheca diversifolia (Miq.) Hall.f. Shorea pinanga Scheff. Shorea beccariana Burck. Vatica albiramis Slooten Diospyros sp.3 Dillenia grandifolia Wall. ex Hk.f. Koompassia malaccensis Maing ex Benth. Gluta wallichii (Hk.f.) Ding Hou 20 • A Field Guide to the Permanent Sample Plots Table 1. Continued Tree # 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 Species Syzygium confertum (Korth.) Merr. & Perry Baccaurea cf. sumatrana M.A. Licania splendens (Korth.) Prance Elaeocarpus stipularis Bl. Blumeodendron elateriospermum J.J.Sm. Gluta wallichii (Hk.f.) Ding Hou Shorea beccariana Burck. Agathis borneensis Warb. Shorea beccariana Burck. Gymnacranthera contracta Warb. Hydnocarpus kunstleri (King) Warb. Lithocarpus cantleyanus (King & Hk.f.) Rehd. Gluta wallichii (Hk.f.) Ding Hou Brakenridgea palustris Bartell. Santiria griffithii (Hk.f.) Engl. Sindora leiocarpa Backer ex de Wit Shorea maxwelliana King Shorea maxwelliana King Madhuca magnifica H.J.Lam 100 80 60 40 20 0 0 4 5 91 3 94 96 93 218 2 90 88 92 1 89 87 7 85 97 83 238 199 273 242 40 20 11 80 12 13 14 111 113 112 107 109 192 106 108 193 245 247 246 243 244 272 117 110 121 122 23 21 17 79 24 18 20 16 76 40 68 62 27 61 28 34 60 29 30 60 59 133 132 131 180 130 136 58 171 31 57 142 141 167 172 174 134 135 138 139 137 176 175 177 258 257 253 250 251 252 254 255 248 60 249 128 127 67 65 64 63 66 118 25 26 119 120 126 125 123 124 115 114 70 73 71 69 72 77 75 74 105 81 78 102 82 15 84 98 211 210 99 10 86 212 101 200 237 240 239 232 231 20 270 179 201 198 196 190 188 185 204 194 181 187 186 182 195 207 191 184 183 209 214 205 215 219 227 225 224 223 222 220 226 229 95 0 35 56 143 80 38 39 36 55 46 53 148 147 37 47 54 50 40 45 51 49 52 157 264 160 149 150 145 162 262 146 144 166 260 261 259 80 266 44 48 100 41 42 43 159 158 267 100 100 80 60 40 20 0 Figure 6. Distribution of Trees in Plot RIL02 Flacourtiaceae Fagaceae Fabaceae Euphorbiacea Ebenaceae Dipterocarpaceae Dilleniaceae Clusiaceae Celastraceae Burseraceae Arecaceae Araucariaceae Aquifoliaceae Apocynaceae Annonaceae Verbenaceae Ulmaceae Theaceae Sterculiaceae Sapotaceae Sapindaceae Rosaceae Rhizophoraceae Polygalaceae Oxalidaceae Oleaceae Ochnaceae Myrtaceae Myristicaceae Meliaceae Melastomataceae FAMILY Anacardiaceae Lauraceae RIL02 A Field Guide to the Permanent Sample Plots • 21 22 • A Field Guide to the Permanent Sample Plots Table 2. List of Trees in Plot RIL02 Tree # 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 Species Polydocarpus sp. Syzygium grandis Wight. Cratoxylon arborescens (Vahl.) Bl. Knema furfuracea (Hk.f. ex Th.) Warb. Cratoxylon arborescens (Vahl.) Bl. Dead Cephalomappa lepidotula Airy Shaw Diospyros sp.2 Dead Beilschmiedia kunstleri Gamble Polydocarpus sp. Syzygium incarnatum (Elmer) Merr. Palaquium rostratum (Miq.) Burck. Syzygium grandis Wight. Tetramerista glabra Miq. Shorea brunnescens Ashton Licania splendens (Korth.) Prance Lithocarpus cf. ewickii (Korth.) A. Kamus Shorea pinanga Scheff. Lithocarpus cf. ewickii (Korth.) A. Kamus Tetramerista glabra Miq. Dead Shorea sp.1 Gluta wallichii (Hk.f.) Ding Hou Shorea brunnescens Ashton Dacryodes rostrata H.J.Lam Shorea exelliptica Meijer Calophyllum lowii Hook.f. Shorea parvifolia Dyer Shorea parvifolia Dyer Palaquium calophyllum (T.et B.) Pierre Dead Unidentified Myristica iners Bl. Mezzettia parvifolia Becc. Shorea macroptera Dyer Lithocarpus bennetii (Miq.) Rehd. A Field Guide to the Permanent Sample Plots • 23 Table 2. Continued Tree # 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 Species Artocarpus elasticus Bl. Castanopsis cantleyanus (King & Hk.f.) Rehd. Lithocarpus pulcherrimum (King) Markgr. Agathis borneensis War. Shorea rubra Ashton Teijsmaniodendron simplicifolium Merr. Syzygium tawahense (Korth.) Merr. & Perry Myristica beccarii Warb. Calophyllum pulcherrimum Wall ex Planch Shorea parvifolia Dyer ssp. parvifoli Koompassia malaccensis Maing ex Benth. Dipterocarpus stellatus Vesque Eugessona utilis Becc. Eugessona utilis Becc. Ficus lepicarpa Bl. Shorea atrinervosa Sym Anisoptera megistocarpa Slooten Cryptocarya crassinervia Miq. Tetramerista glabra Miq. Adinandra sarosanthera Miq. Diospyros sp.2 Anisoptera megistocarpa Slooten Gironniera subaequalis Planc. Shorea parvifolia Dyer ssp. parvifoli Madhuca malacensis (Clarke) H.J.Lam Artocarpus odoratissima Blanco Dyera costulata (Miq.) Hk.f. Chionanthus cf. pubicalyx (Ridl.) Kiew Mezzettia parvifolia Becc. Dipterocarpus stellatus Vesque Koompassia malaccensis Maing ex Benth. Shorea maxwelliana King Agathis borneensis Warb. Shorea venulosa Wood ex Meijer Lithocarpus cantleyanus (King & Hk.f.) Rehd. Santiria apiculata Benn. Quercus sp. 24 • A Field Guide to the Permanent Sample Plots Table 2. Continued Tree # 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 Species Sarcotheca diversifolia (Miq.) Hall.f. Aporusa sp. Polydocarpus sp. Syzygium sp. Polydocarpus sp. Dalbergia sp.1 Pternandra galeata (Cogn.) Miq. Ilex sp. Palaquium rostratum Burck. Shorea parvifolia Dyer ssp. parvifolia Macaranga triloba (Bl.) Muell. Arg. Polydocarpus sp. Cleistanthus bakonensis Airy Shaw Myristica iners Bl. Polydocarpus sp. Lithocarpus cantleyanus (King ex Hk.f.) Rehd. Hydnocarpus kunstleri (King) Warb. Myristica beccarii Warb. Swintonia glauca Engl. Dipterocarpus stellatus Vesque Myristica beccarii Warb. Shorea pinanga Scheff. Heritiera simplicifolia (Mast.) Kosterm. Santiria tomentosa Bl. Hydnocarpus kunstleri (King) Warb. Dead Lithocarpus sp. Lithocarpus sp. Shorea venulosa Wood ex Meijer Shorea venulosa Wood ex Meijer Santiria tomentosa Bl. Calophyllum lowii Hook.f. Shorea macroptera Dyer Shorea maxwelliana King Dipterocarpus stellatus Vesque Koompassia malaccensis Maing ex Benth. Gluta wallichii (Hk.f.) Ding Hou A Field Guide to the Permanent Sample Plots • 25 Table 2. Continued Tree # 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 Species Shorea maxwelliana King Gluta wallichii (Hk.f.) Ding Hou Gymnacranthera contracta Warb. Ternstroemia sp. Shorea exelliptica Meijer Shorea exelliptica Meijer Gluta wallichii (Hk.f.) Ding Hou Lithocarpus cantleyanus (King ex Hk.f.) Rehd. Canarim littorale Bl. f. pubescens Gluta wallichii (Hk.f.) Ding Hou Dipterocarpus stellatus Vesque Cleisthanthus bakonensis Airy Shaw Shorea exelliptica Meijer Gymnacranthera contracta Warb. Mangifera magnifica Kochumen Myristica beccarii Warb. Dipterocarpus stellatus Vesque Santiria driffithii (Hk.f.) Engl. Shorea brunnescens Ashton Dialium maingayi Backer Shorea pinanga Scheff. Endiandra rubescens Miq. Dacryodes incurvata (Engl.) H.J.Lam Dyera costulata (Miq.) Hk.f. Gluta wallichii (Hk.f.) Ding Hou Shorea brunnescens Ashton Pternandra galeata (Cogn.) Miq. Artocarpus lanceifolius Roxb. Palaquium rostratum (Miq.) Burck. Xylopia altissima Boerl. Mezzettia parvifolia Becc. Swintonia glauca Engl. Shorea parvifolia Dyer Shorea parvifolia Dyer Calophyllum lowii Hook.f. Licania splendens (Korth.) Prance Brakenridgea palustris Bartell 26 • A Field Guide to the Permanent Sample Plots Table 2. Continued Tree # 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 Species Carallia brachyata (Lour.) Merr. Dyera costulata (Miq.) Hk.f. Swintonia glauca Engl. Shorea parvifolia Dyer ssp. parvifolia Gironniera subaequalis Planch. Shorea exelliptica Meijer Shorea parvifolia Dyer ssp. parvifolia Shorea atrinervosa Sym Shorea hopeifolia (Heim) Sym Dipterocarpus stellatus Vesque Swintonia glauca Engl. Calophyllum lowii Hook.f. Alseodaphne ceratoxylon Kosterm Vatica rassak (Korth.) Blume Calophyllum lowii Hook.f. Swintonia glauca Engl. Shorea rubra Ashton Xanthophyllum sp. Shorea rubra Ashton Lithocarpus cantleyanus (King ex Hk.f.) Rehd. Dead Dipterocarpus stellatus Vesque Dipterocarpus stellatus Vesque Lithocarpus cantleyanus (King ex Hk.f.) Rehd. Teijsmaniodendron simplicolium Merr. Dacryodes laxa (Benn.) Lam Hydnocarpus kunstleri King Koompassia malaccensis Maing ex Benth. Castanopsis tungurut DC. Guioa diplopetala (Hassk.) Radik Shorea parvifolia Dyer ssp. velutina Koompassia malaccensis Maing ex Benth. Myristica beccarii Warb. Parishia maingayi Hook.f. Lithocarpus bennettii (Miq.) Rehd. Dillenia eximia Miq. Lithocarpus cantleyanus (King ex Hk.f.) Rehd. A Field Guide to the Permanent Sample Plots • 27 Table 2. Continued Tree # 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 Species Dipterocarpus stellatus Vesque Shorea amplexicaulis Ashton Parishia maingayi Hook.f. Barringtonia macrostachya Dipterocarpus stellatus Vesque Swintonia glauca Engl. Calophyllum lowii Hook.f. Baccaurea cf. sumatrana M.A. Parinari oblongifolia Hk.f. Canarium littorale Bl. f. pubescens Dipterocarpus lowii Hk.f. Dead Myristica maxima Warb. Dipterocarpus lowii Hk.f. Dipterocarpus stellatus Vesque Syzygium sp.1 Dead Gluta wallichii (Hk.f.) Ding Hou Cinnamomum javanicum Bl. Shorea beccariana Burck. Dead Myristica maxima Warb. Dead Shorea maxwelliana King Shorea beccariana Burck. Swintonia glauca Engl. Shorea beccariana Burck. Dead Myristica maxima Warb. Myristica maxima Warb. Dead Unidentified Cryptocarya crassinervia Miq. Dipterocarpus stellatus Vesque Lithocarpus cantleyanus (King ex Hk.f.) Rehd. Unidentified Paratocarpus venenosus (Zoll. & Mor.) Becc. 28 • A Field Guide to the Permanent Sample Plots Table 2. Continued Tree # 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 Species Shorea exelliptica Meijer Shorea beccariana Burck. Shorea parvifolia Dyer Shorea beccariana Burck. Guioa diplopetala (Hassk.) Radlk. Lithocarpus bennetii (Miq.) Rehd.) Dyera costulata (Miq.) Hk.f. Cryptocarya crassinervia Miq. Artocarpus anisophyllus Miq. Shorea agami Ashton Hydnocarpus gracilis (v.Sl.) Sleum Lithocarpus cantleyanus (KIng ex Hk.f.) Rehd. Gluta wallichii (Hk.f.) Ding Hou Dillenia grandifolia Wall. ex Hk.f. Shorea exelliptica Meijer Shorea parvifolia Dyer Shorea parvifolia Dyer Gymnacranthera contracta Warb. Palaquium rostratum Burck. Poebe laevis Kosterm. Dipterocarpus stellatus Vesque Swintonia glauca Engl. Palaquium calophyllum (T. et B.) Pierre Guioa diplopetala (Hassk.) Radlk. Gluta wallichii (Hk.f.) Ding Hou Castanopsis oviformis Soepadmo Litsea firma (Hk.f.) Ding Hou Syzygium sp.1 Pouteria malaccensis (Clarke) Baeh Artocarpus integer (Thunb.) Merr. Hydnocarpus kunstleri (King) Warb. Shorea exelliptica Meijer Shorea brunnescens Ashton Shorea brunnescens Ashton Lophopetalum subobovatum King Shorea venulosa Wood ex Meijer Myristicaceae sp. A Field Guide to the Permanent Sample Plots • 29 Table 2. Continued Tree # 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 Species Shorea macroptera Dyer Lithocarpus cantleyanus (King ex Hk.f.) Rehd. Lithocarpus cantleyanus (King ex Hk.f.) Rehd. Dead Archidendron fagifolium (Bl. ex Miq.) Nielsen Xanthophyllum affine Miq. Shorea exelliptica Meijer Shorea hopeifolia (Heim) Sym Gomphia serrata (Gaertn.) Kans. Unidentified Xanthophyllum parvum Chod Ziziphus angustifolius (Miq.) Hatasima Dipterocarpus lowii Hk.f, Shorea parvifolia Dyer ssp. parvifolia Gonocaryum sp. 30 • A Field Guide to the Permanent Sample Plots Table 3. List of Trees in Plot RIL03 (dbh≥10cm) Tree # 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 Species Shorea parvifolia Dyer Koompassia malaccensis Maing ex Benth. Madhuca magnifica H.J.Lam Elaeocarpus obtusus Bl. Cinnamomum javanicum Bl. Litsea mappacea (Bl.) Boerl. Vatica albiramis Slooten Lophopetalum aff. subobovatum King Madhuca magnifica H.J.Lam Shorea rubra Ashton Dalbergia sp.1 Dipterocarpus lowii Hk.f. Polyosma kingiana Schltr. Lithocarpus bennettii (Miq.) Rehd. Calophyllum pulcherrimum Wall. ex Choisy. Shorea brunnescens Ashton Syzygium borneense Miq. Polyalthia glauca Boerl. Shorea venulosa Wood ex Meijer Syzygium chloranthum (Duthie) Merr. & Perry Artocarpus anisophyllus Miq. Mezzettia parvifolia Becc. Gluta walichii (Hk.f.) Ding Hou Scaphium macropodum (Miq.) Beaume ex Heyne Quercus sp. Elaeocarpus sp. Heritiera javanica Kost. Calophyllum lowii Hook.f. Baccaurea puberula Merr. Litsea nidularis Gamble Myristica maxima Warb. unidentified Dead Oncosperma horridum Scheff. Oncosperma horridum Scheff. Oncosperma horridum Scheff. Garcinia dioica Bl. A Field Guide to the Permanent Sample Plots • 31 Table 3. Continued Tree # 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 Species Lithocarpus cantleyanus (King & Hk.f.) Rehd. Aphanamixis grandifolia Bl. Swintonia glauca Engl. Eugenia sp. Baccaurea kunstleri King Madhuca magnifica H.J.Lam Shorea rubra Ashton Paratocarpus venenosa Becc. Swintonia glauca Engl. Cleistanthus bakonensis Airy Shaw Memecylon myrsinoides Bl. Shorea macroptera Dyer Xanthophyllum flavescens Roxb. Prunus arborea (Bl.) Kalkman Shorea macroptera Dyer Ixonanthes petiolaris Bl. Calophyllum pulcherrimum Wall. ex Choisy. Garcinia sp. Gironniera subaequalis Planch. Syzygium tawaense (Korth.) Merr. & Perry Shorea rubra Ashton Shorea macroptera Dyer Calophyllum lowii Hook.f. Ixonanthes petiolaris Bl. Gironniera subaequalis Planch. Cryptocarya crassinervia Miq. Baccaurea kunstleri King Dialium laurinum Backer Oncosperma horridum Scheff. Garcinia dioica Bl. Dacryodes rugosa H.J.Lam Gymnacranthera contracta Warb. Shorea parvifolia Dyer Memecylon myrsinoides Bl. Alseodaphne insignis Gamble Mallotus affinis M.A. Unidentified 32 • A Field Guide to the Permanent Sample Plots Table 3. Continued Tree # 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 Species Mallotus affinis M.A. Shorea rubra Ashton Irvingia malayana Oliv. ex Benn Shorea rubra Ashton Cleistanthus bakonensis Airy Shaw Baccaurea kunstleri King Cleistanthus bakonensis Airy Shaw Dipterocarpus stellatus Vesque Baccaurea sumatrana Muell. Arg. Garcinia dioica Bl. Madhuca erythrophylla (K. et G.) H.J.Lam Knema lunduensis (Warb.) de Wilde Shorea parvifolia Dyer Pimeleodendron papaveroides J.J.Sm. Polyalthia glauca Boerl. Syzygium ochneocarpa Merr. Popowia hirta Miq. Elaeocarpus petiolatus Wall. Koilodepas brevipes Merr. Pimeleodendron papaveroides J.J.Sm. Mallotus affinis M.A. Cleistanthus bakonensis Airy Shaw Vatica umbonata (Hook.f.) Burck. Dialium laurinum Backer Sindora leiocarpa Backer ex Heyne Shorea parvifolia Dyer Artocarpus anisophyllus Miq. Cleistanthus bakonensis Airy Shaw Santiria griffithii (Hk.f.) Engl. Knema furfuracea (Hk.f. et Th.) Warb. Shorea atrinervosa Sym. Aglaia cordata Hiern. Dehaasia firma Bl. Dacryodes rugosa H.J.Lam Dipterocarpus lowii Hk.f. Adinandra borneensis Kob. Horsfieldia sp. A Field Guide to the Permanent Sample Plots • 33 Table 3. Continued Tree # 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 Species Dead Gironniera subaequalis Planch. Cleistanthus bakonensis Airy Shaw Garcinia celebica Bl. Madhuca magnifica H.J.Lam Prunus arborea (Bl.) Kalkman Artocarpus anisophyllus Miq. Baccaurea kunstleri King Gymnacranthera contracta Warb. Santiria laevigata Bl. Vatica albiramis Slooten Cleistanthus bakonensis Airy Shaw Gluta wallichii (Hk.f.) Ding Hou Gymnacranthera contracta Warb. Eugenia grandis Wight. Lithocarpus cantleyanus (King & Hk.f.) Rehd. Fagraea fragrans Roxb. Lithocarpus cantleyanus (King & Hk.f.) Rehd. Cleistanthus bakonensis Airy Shaw Madhuca malaccensis (Clarke) H.J.Lam Litsea mappacea (Bl.) Boerl. Adinandra borneensis Kobuski Syzygium chloranthum (Duthie) Merr. & Perry Dacryodes rostrata (Bl.) Lam Syzygium grandis Wight. Santiria tomentosa Bl. Adinandra cordifolia Ridley Syzygium sp. Dead Tetramerista glabra Miq. Gluta wallichii (Hk.f.) Ding Hou Syzygium grandis Wight. Gluta wallichii (Hk.f.) Ding Hou Diospyros oblonga Wall. ex G.Don Lithocarpus cantleyanus (King & Hk.f.) Rehd. Gomphia serrata (Gaertn.) Kanis Shorea rubra Ashton 34 • A Field Guide to the Permanent Sample Plots Table 3. Continued Tree # 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 Species Cleistanthus bakonensis Airy Shaw Prunus arborea (Bl.) Kalkman Shorea macroptera Dyer Litsea firma Bl. Gluta wallichii (Hk.f.) Ding Hou Canarium littorale Bl. Aglaia ganggoo Miq. Shorea parvifolia Dyer Syzygium grandis Wight. Myristica elliptica Hk.f. et Th. Gluta wallichii (Hk.f.) Ding Hou Macaranga tanarius M.A. Irvingia malayana Oliv. Cleistanthus bakonensis Airy Shaw Canarium littorale Bl. Shorea atrinervosa Sym Shorea venulosa Wood ex Meijer Syzygium chloranthum (Duthie) Merr. & Perry Sarcotheca diversifolia (Miq.) Hall.f. Dialium patens Backer Ctenolophon parvifolius Oliv. Sarcotheca diversifolia (Miq.) Hall.f. Artocarpus anisophyllus Miq. Madhuca magnifica H.J.Lam Aporusa antennifera (Airy Shaw) Airy Shaw Artocarpus anisophyllus Miq. Lithocarpus cantleyanus (King & Hk.f.) Rehd. Syzygium incarnatum (Elmer) Merr. & Perry Prunus arboreus (Bl.) Kalkman Dead Dead Dialium laurinum Backer Shorea venulosa Wood ex Meijer Calophyllum lowii Hook.f. Pouteria malaccensis (Clarke) Bach. Dead Shorea venulosa Wood ex Meijer A Field Guide to the Permanent Sample Plots • 35 Table 3. Continued Tree # 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 Species Vatica albiramis Slooten Dead Gymnacranthera contracta Warb. Cleistanthus bakonensis Airy Shaw Melanochyla pulvinervis (Bl.) Ding Hou Ternstroemia aneura Miq. Canarium sp. Aphanamixis grandifolia Bl. Dead Artocarpus integer (Thunb.) Merr. Gonystylus forbesii Gilg. Myristica beccarii Warb.) Scaphium macropodum (Miq.) Beaume ex Heyne Vatica granulata Slooten Diospyros confertiflora (Hiern.) Bakh. Baccaurea sumatrana M.A. Cryptocarya crassinervia Cleistanthus bakonensis Airy Shaw Gluta wallichii (Hk.f.) Ding Hou Chionanthus pubicalyx (Ridl.) Kiew Prunus arboreus (Bl.) Kalkm. Dead Xylopia elliptica Maingay Herritiera simplicifolia (Mast.) Kosterm. Gluta wallichii (Hk.f.) Ding Hou Shorea rubra Ashton Gymnacranthera contracta Warb. Cryptocarya crassinervia Miq. Gluta wallichii (Hk.f.) Ding Hou Cleistanthus bakonensis Airy Shaw Memecylon sp. Gluta wallichii (Hk.f.) Ding Hou Vatica albiramis Slooten Gluta wallichii (Hk.f.) Ding Hou Dehaasia firma Bl. Dead Polyalthia glauca Boerl. 36 • A Field Guide to the Permanent Sample Plots Table 3. Continued Tree # 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 Species Lithocarpus cantleyanus (King. & Hk.f.) Rehd. Shorea macroptera Dyer Lithocarpus cantleyanus (King. & Hk.f.) Rehd. Myristica beccarii Warb. Cleistanthus bakonensis Airy Shaw Scaphium macropodum (Miq.) Beumee ex Heyne Gluta wallichii (Hk.f.) Ding Hou Gymnacranthera contracta Warb. Shorea brunnescens Ashton Gymnacranthera contracta Warb. Helicia fuscotomentosa Sueseng. Dipterocarpus stellatus Vesque Cleistanthus bakonensis Airy Shaw Gluta wallichii (Hk.f.) Ding Hou Madhuca erythrophylla (K. et G.) H.J.Lam Diospyros sp. Mallotus sp.1 Syzygium borneense Miq. Sindora beccariana Backer ex de Wit Swintonia glauca Engl. Gluta wallichii (Hk.f.) Ding Hou Aglaia sp. Syzygium sp. Cleistanthus bakonensis Airy Shaw Madhuca magnifica H.J.Lam Lithocarpus nieuwenhuisii (v. Seem) A. Camus Syzygium albidiramea Merr. Syzygium albidiramea Merr. Litsea nidularis Gamble Cleistanthus bakonensis Airy Shaw Syzygium tawaense (Korth.) Merr. Polyalthia glauca Boerl. Dipterocarpus stellatus Vesque Oncosperma horridum Scheff. Mallotus affinis M.A. Sindora leiocarpa Backer Shorea parvifolia Dyer A Field Guide to the Permanent Sample Plots • 37 Table 3. Continued Tree # 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 Species Shorea agami Ashton Mangifera swintonioides Kosterm Ternstroemia aneura Miq. Dyera costulata (Miq.) Hk.f. Gluta wallichii (Hk.f.) Ding Hou Dipterocarpus stellatus Vesque Shorea exelliptica Meijer Gluta wallichii (Hk.f.) Ding Hou Sarcotheca diversifolia (Miq.) Hall.f. Shorea brunnescens Ashton Phoebe laevis Kosterm. Santiria griffithii (Hk.f.) Engl. Durio lanceolata Mast. Aphanamixis grandifolia Bl. Calophyllum pulcherrimum Wall. ex Choisy Syzygium sp. Cinnamomum javanicum Bl. Pouteria malaccensis (Clarke) Bach. Shorea macroptera Dyer Lophopetalum subobovatum King. Litsea firma Bl. Gluta wallichii (Hk.f.) Ding Hou Herritiera simplicifolia (Mast.) Kosterm. Shorea macroptera Dyer Diospyros confertiflora (Hiern.) Bakh. Syzygium cf. borneense Miq. Shorea pinanga Scheff. Memecylon myrsinoides Blume Lithocarpus cantleyanus (King. & Hk.f.) Rehd. Vatica albiramis Slooten Cleistanthus bakonensis Airy Shaw Cleistanthus bakonensis Airy Shaw Syzygium bankense (Hassk.) Merr & Perry Lithocarpus cantleyanus (King & Hk.f.) Rehd. Baccaurea sumatrana M.A. Dacryodes rostrata (Bl.) Lam. Shorea brunnescens Haerry) 38 • A Field Guide to the Permanent Sample Plots Table 3. Continued Tree # 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 Species Gluta wallichii (Hk.f.) Ding Hou Castanopsis motleyana King Dysoxylum cauliflorum Hiern. Cleistanthus bakonensis Airy Shaw Koompassia malaccensis Maing ex Benth. Phoebe laevis Kosterm. Dehaasia firma Bl. Calophyllum lowii Hook.f. Licania splendens (Korth.) Prance Brakenridgea palustris Bartell Shorea parvifolia Dyer Syzygium albidiramea Merr. Dead Shorea brunnescens Ashton Gaertnera vaginans Merr. Artocarpus integer (Thunb.) Merr. Lithocarpus cantleyanus (King & Hk.f.) Rehd. Gymnacranthera contracta Warb. Dehaasia firma Bl. Dipterocarpus stellatus Vesque Pometia pinnata Forst. Lithocarpus cantleyanus (King & Hk.f.) Rehd. Atuna sp. Dead Shorea venulosa Wood ex Meijer Cleistanthus bakonensis Airy Shaw Horsfieldia sp. Sindora coriacea Maing. ex Prain Palaquium calophyllum (T. et B.) Pierre Drypetes kikir Airy Shaw Dacryodes rugosa H.J.Lam Gymnacranthera contracta Warb. Unidentified Pouteria malaccensis (Clarke) Bach. Parinari impressa Kosterm. Gluta wallichii (Hk.f.) Ding Hou Prunus arborea (Bl.) Kalkman A Field Guide to the Permanent Sample Plots • 39 Table 3. Continued Tree # 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 Species Gluta wallichii (Hk.f.) Ding Hou Cleistanthus bakonensis Airy Shaw Knema latericia Elmer Anisophyllea ferruginea Ding Hou Gymnacranthera contracta Warb. Lithocarpus cantleyanus (King & Hk.f.) Rehd. Xanthophyllum flavescens Roxb. Canarium littorale Bl. Diospyros puncticulosa Bakh. Xylopia malayana Hook.f. Shorea agamii Ashton Shorea venulosa Wood ex Meijer Dillenia grandifolia Wall ex Hk.f. Dacryodes rugosa H.J.Lam Dillenia grandifolia Wall ex Hk.f. Gluta wallichii (Hk.f.) Ding Hou Syzygium borneense Miq. Dacryodes rostrata H.J.Lam Syzygium tawaense (Korth.) Merr. & Perry Dead Eugenia ohneocarpa Merr. Canarium littorale Bl. Gomphia serrata (Gaertn.) Kanis Calophyllum pulcherrimum Wall ex Planch Lithocarpus cantleyanus (King ex Hk.f.) Rehd. Teijsmaniodendron simplicifolium Merr. Dead Cleistanthus myrianthus Kurz. Eugenia sp. Baccaurea sumatrana M.A. Shorea pauciflora King Vatica albiramis Slooten Prunus arborea (Bl.) Kalkman Cleistanthus bakonensis Airy Shaw Gironniera subaequalis Planch. Cleistanthus bakonensis Airy Shaw Scaphium macropodum (Miq.) Beumée ex Heyne 40 • A Field Guide to the Permanent Sample Plots Table 3. Continued Tree # 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 Species Myristica maxima Warb. Dead Shorea rubra Ashton Lithocarpus cantleyanus (King ex Hk.f.) Rehd. Palaquium ferox H.J.Lam Cleistanthus bakonensis Airy Shaw Hydnocarpus kunstleri (King) Warb. Dysoxylum excelsum Bl. Syzygium sp. Gluta wallichii (Hk.f.) Ding Hou Lithocarpus cantleyanus (King ex Hk.f.) Rehd. Gluta wallichii (Hk.f.) Ding Hou Shorea parvifolia Dyer Dipterocarpus lowii Hk.f. Ventilago sp. Myristica maxima Warb. Dead Polyalthia glauca Boerl. Dacryodes rugosa H.J.Lam Santiria tomentosa Bl. Dead Scaphium macropodum (Miq.) Beumée ex Heyne Dipterocarpus stellatus Vesque Gluta wallichii (Hk.f.) Ding Hou Aporusa maingayi Hk.f. Dacryodes rugosa H.J.Lam Endiandra rubescens Miq. Memecylon sp. Ternstroemia aneura Miq. Madhuca sp. Santiria griffithii (Hk.f.) Engl. Dead Syzygium albidiramea Merr. Mezzetia parvifolia Becc. Garcinia dioica Bl. Shorea rubra Ashton Sindora coriacea Maing. ex Prain A Field Guide to the Permanent Sample Plots • 41 Table 3. Continued Tree # 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444 Species Unidentified Canarium littorale Bl. Baccaurea sumatrana M.A. Gluta wallichii (Hk.f.) Ding Hou Lophopetalum subobovatum King Mezzetia parvifolia Becc. Cleistanthus bakonensis Airy Shaw Garcinia dioica Bl. Memecylon sp. Canarium littorale Bl. Lophopetalum subobovatum King Eugenia chloranthum (Duthie) Merr. & Perry Vatica chloranthum (Dut) Lithocarpus cantleyanus (King ex Hk.f.) Rehd. Litsea mappacea (Bl.) Boerl. Madhuca magnifica H.J.Lam Semecarpus sp. Dead Eugenia chloranthum (Duthie) Merr. & Perry Canarium littorale Bl. Baccaurea pendula Merr. Melanochylla pulvinervis (Bl.) Ding Hou Horsfieldia sp. Phanera sp. Dead Gluta wallichii (Hk.f.) Ding Hou Lophopetalum aff. subobovatum King Dead Syzygium sp. Aporusa antennifera (Airy Shaw) Airy Shaw Gironniera subaequalis Planch. Myristica maxima Warb. Shorea rubra Ashton Pometia pinnata Forst. Aporusa falcifera Hook.f. Dacryodes rugosa H.J.Lam Vatica sp. 42 • A Field Guide to the Permanent Sample Plots Table 3. Continued Tree # 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 462 463 464 465 466 467 468 469 470 471 472 473 474 475 476 477 478 479 480 481 Species Helicia fuscotomentosa Sueseng. Baccaurea pendula Merr. Eugenia sp. Cleistanthus bakonensis Airy Shaw Knema cinerea (Poir.) Wrb. Sageraea elliptica (DC.) Hk.f. et Th. Canarium littorale Bl. Madhuca magnifica H.J.Lam Cryptocaria crassinervis Miq. Aphanamixis grandifolia Bl. Memecylon myrsinoides Blume Sarcotheca diversifolia (Miq.) Hall.f. Baccaurea pubera Muell Arg. Syzygium attenuatum (Miq.) Merr. & Perry Calophyllum pulcherrimum Wall ex Planch. Pimeleodendron papaveroides J.J.Sm. Lithocarpus cantleyanus (King ex Hk.f.) Rehd. Prunus arborea (Bl.) Kalkman Myristica maxima Warb. Lophopetalum subobovatum Miq. Artocarpus anisophyllus Miq. Gluta wallichii (Hk.f.) Ding Hou Myristica maxima Warb. Dead Memecylon myrsinoides Bl. Shorea atrinervosa Sym. Chionanthus cf. pubicalyx (Ridl.) Kiew Knema cinerea (Poir.) Warb. Hydnocarpus gracilis (v.Sl.) Sleum Myristica elliptica Hk.f. et Th. Gluta wallichii (Hk.f.) Ding Hou Sarcotheca diversifolia (Miq.) Hall.f. Randia sp. Shorea ochracea Sym. Shorea parvifolia Dyer Calophyllum lowii Hook.f. Shorea parvifolia Dyer A Field Guide to the Permanent Sample Plots • 43 Table 3. Continued Tree # 482 483 484 485 486 487 488 489 490 491 492 493 494 495 496 497 498 499 500 501 502 503 504 505 506 507 508 509 510 511 512 513 514 515 516 517 518 Species Adinandra cordifolia Ridley Baccaurea pendula Merr. Cleistanthus bakonensis Airy Shaw Actinodaphne sp. Madhuca magnifica H.J.Lam Dead Xanthophyllum flavescens Roxb. Dipterocarpus lowii Hk.f. Gluta wallichii (Hk.f.) Ding Hou Horsfieldia polyspherulla (Hk.f. et King) Sind. Baccaurea sumatrana M.A. Calophyllum lowii Hook.f. Oncosperma horridum Scheff. Syzygium chloranthum (Duthie) Merr. & Perry Lithocarpus cantleyanus (King ex Hk.f.) Rehd. Horsfieldia polyspherulla (Hk.f. et King) Sind. Castanopsis motleyana King Gluta wallichii (Hk.f.) Ding Hou Pimeleodendron papaveroides J.J.Sm. Lithocarpus cantleyanus (King ex Hk.f.) Rehd. Oncosperma horridum Scheff. Ficus hirta Vahl. Macaranga triloba (Bl.) Muell Arg. Horsfieldia glabra (Bl.) Warb. Aporusa lucida (Miq.) Airy Shaw Shorea pinanga Scheff. Knema latericia Elmer Dacryodes rubiginosa (Benn.) H.J.Lam Ctenolophon parvifolius Oliv. Shorea parvifolia Dyer Shorea ochracea Sym. Shorea parvifolia Dyer Dead Myristica iners Bl. Shorea macroptera Dyer Memecylon myrsinoides Blume Shorea pinanga Scheff. 44 • A Field Guide to the Permanent Sample Plots Table 3. Continued Tree # 519 520 521 522 523 524 525 526 527 528 529 530 531 532 533 534 535 536 537 538 539 540 541 542 543 544 545 546 547 548 549 550 551 552 553 554 555 Species Cleistanthus bakonensis Airy Shaw Gluta wallichii (Hk.f.) Ding Hou Syzygium chloranthum (Duthie) Merr. Ptychophyxis bacciformis Croiz. Shorea macroptera Dyer Mezzetia parvifolia Becc. Dipterocarpus lowii Hk.f. Durio lanceolatus Mast. Shorea venulosa Wood ex Meijer Calophyllum lowii Hook.f. Artocarpus integer (Thenb.) Merr. Syzygium incarnatum (Elmer) Merr. & Perry Aporusa antennifera (Airy Shaw) Airy Shaw Cleistanthus bakonensis Airy Shaw Dead Shorea parvifolia Dyer Pimeleodendron papaveroides J.J.Sm. Aporusa falcifera Hook.f. Dead Pimeleodendron papaveroides J.J.Sm. Syzygium ochneocarpa Merr. Madhuca magnifica H.J.Lam Cleistanthus bakonensis Airy Shaw Myristica beccarii Warb. Cryptocarya crassinervia Miq. Dacryodes rubiginosa (Benn.) H.J.Lam Diospyros confertiflora (Hiern.) Bakh. Shorea venulosa Wood ex Meijer Dehaasia firma Bl. Baccaurea pendula Merr. Madhuca magnifica H.J.Lam Palaquium ferox H.J.Lam Drypetes kikr Airy Shaw Shorea atrinervosa Sym Oncosperma horridum Scheff. Castanopsis motleyana King Koompassia excelsa (Becc.) Taub. A Field Guide to the Permanent Sample Plots • 45 Table 3. Continued Tree # 556 557 558 559 560 561 562 563 564 565 566 567 568 569 570 571 572 573 574 575 576 577 578 579 580 581 582 583 584 585 586 587 588 589 590 591 592 Species Tetramerista glabra Miq. Baccaurea puberula Merr. Diospyros confertiflora (Hiern.) Bakh. Elaeocarpus sp. Oncosperma horridum Sheff. Alstonia angustiloba Miq. Ardisia colorata Roxb. Mallotus penangensis M.A. Dead Hydnocarpus kunstleri (King) Warb. Shorea brunnescens Ashton Unidentified Aporusa lucida (Miq.) Airy Shaw Dehaasia firma Bl. Myristica iners Bl. Pelacalyx axillaris Korth. Memecylon myrsinoides Bl. Vatica albiramis Slooten Cleistanthus bakonensis Airy Shaw Tetramerista glabra Miq. Santiria laevigata Bl. Artocarpus anisophyllus Miq. Palaquium ferox H.J.Lam Adinandra borneensis kob Carallia brachiata (Lour.) Merr. Durio graveolens Becc. Pometia pinnata Forst. Diospyros malayana Becc. Shorea macroptera Dyer Mallotus penangensis M.A. Lithocarpus cantleyanus (King ex Hk.f.) Rehd. Tetramerista glabra Miq. Elaeocarpus petiolatus Wall. Diospyros oblonga Wall. ex G.Don Santiria griffithii (Hk.f.) Engl. Castanopsis motleyana King Mezzetia parvifolia Becc. 46 • A Field Guide to the Permanent Sample Plots Table 3. Continued Tree # 593 594 595 596 597 598 599 600 601 602 603 604 605 606 607 608 609 610 611 612 613 614 615 616 617 618 619 620 621 622 623 624 625 626 627 628 629 Species Santiria laevigata Bl. Lophopetalum subobovatum Miq. Dead Gymnacranthera contracta Warb. Myristica crassa King Madhuca malaccensis (Clarke) H.J.Lam Vatica albiramis Slooten Oncosperma horridum Scheff. Oncosperma horridum Scheff. Baccaurea puberula Merr. Prunus arborea (Bl.) Kalkman Castanopsis motleyana King Cleistanthus bakonensis Airy Shaw Ixora blumei Z. & M. Madhuca magnifica H.J.Lam Mezzetia parvifolia Becc. Aporusa lucida (Miq.) Airy Shaw Baccaurea pendula Merr. Shorea exelliptica Meijer Pimeleodendron papaveroides J.J.Sm. Lophopetalum subobovatum Miq. Gymnacranthera contracta Warb. Vatica granulata Slooten Gironniera subaequalis Planch. Plectronia didyma (Roxb.) Kurz. Lithocarpus cantleyanus (King ex Hk.f.) Rehd. Baccaurea sumatrana M.A. Memecylon sp. Gluta wallichii (Hk.f.) Ding Hou Baccaurea sumatrana M.A. Shorea exelliptica Meijer Pimeleodendron papaveroides J.J.Sm. Dead Unidentified Myristica Iners Bl. Canarium littorale Bl. Myristica beccarii Warb. A Field Guide to the Permanent Sample Plots • 47 Table 3. Continued Tree # 630 631 632 633 634 635 636 637 638 639 640 641 642 643 644 645 646 647 648 649 650 651 652 653 654 655 656 657 658 659 660 661 662 663 664 665 666 Species Ternstroemia aneura Miq. Shorea venulosa Wood ex Meijer Gluta wallichii (Hk.f.) Ding Hou Meliosma nitida Bl. Syzygium chloranthum (Duthie) Merr. Ternstroemia aneura Miq. Gymnacranthera contracta Warb. Carallia brachiata (Lour.) Merr. Syzygium grandis Wight. Ixora blumei Z. & M. Dipterocarpus stellatus Vesque Litsea firma Bl. Dacryodes incurvata (Engl.) Lam Vatica albiramis Slooten Cleistanthus bakonensis Airy Shaw Litsea mappacea (Bl.) Boerl. Licania splendens (Korth.) Prance Dipterocarpus lowii Hk.f. Dipterocarpus stellatus Vesque Shorea agami Ashton Gluta wallichii (Hk.f.) Ding Hou Vatica albiramis Slooten Palaquium rostratum Burck. Lithocarpus nieuwenhuisii (v. Seem) A.Camus Dipterocarpus lowii Hk.f. Cleistanthus bakonensis Airy Shaw Gymnacranthera contracta Warb. Gluta wallichii (Hk.f.) Ding Hou Prunus arborea (Bl.) Kalkm Hydnocarpus kunstleri (King) Warb. Shorea parvifolia Dyer Aporusa falcifera Hook.f. Myristica villosa Warb. Shorea parvifolia Dyer Cryptocarya crassinervia Miq. Ptychophyxis bacciformis Croiz. Gluta wallichii (Hk.f.) Ding Hou 48 • A Field Guide to the Permanent Sample Plots Table 3. Continued Tree # 667 668 669 670 671 672 673 674 675 676 677 678 679 680 681 682 683 684 685 686 687 688 689 690 691 692 693 694 695 696 697 698 699 700 701 702 703 Species Irvingia malayana Oliv. Dead Gluta wallichii (Hk.f.) Ding Hou Irvingia malayana Oliv. Dipterocarpus lowii Hk.f. Shorea macroptera Dyer Gluta wallichii (Hk.f.) Ding Hou Gluta wallichii (Hk.f.) Ding Hou Shorea macroptera Dyer Swintonia glauca Engl. Zyziphus angustifolius (Miq.) Hatusima Madhuca magnifica H.J.Lam Dipterocarpus stellatus Vesque Alseodaphne sp. Calophyllum lowii Hook.f. Pholidocarpus sp. sp. Dead Gluta wallichii (Hk.f.) Ding Hou Unidentified Dead Gluta wallichii (Hk.f.) Ding Hou Gluta wallichii (Hk.f.) Ding Hou Baccaurea sumatrana M.A. Calophyllum lowii Hook.f. Baccaurea sumatrana M.A. Mangifera swintonioides Kosterm. Diospyros puncticulosa Bakh. Calophyllum lowii Hook.f. Gluta wallichii (Hk.f.) Ding Hou Shorea brunnescens Ashton Lithocarpus bennetii (Miq.) Rehd. Scaphium macrophodum (Miq.) Beumée ex Heyne Myristica beccarii Warb. Gluta wallichii (Hk.f.) Ding Hou Palaquium rostratum (Miq.) Burck. Cleistanthus bakonensis Airy Shaw Meliosma nitida Bl. A Field Guide to the Permanent Sample Plots • 49 Table 3. Continued Tree # 704 705 706 707 708 709 710 711 712 713 714 715 716 717 718 719 720 721 722 723 724 725 726 727 728 729 730 731 732 733 734 735 736 737 738 739 740 Species Dead Ptychophyxis bacciformis Croiz. Calophyllum lowii Hook.f. Dead Horsfieldia bracteata Hendl. Gluta wallichii (Hk.f.) Ding Hou Santiria laevigata Bl. Lithocarpus cantleyanus (King ex Hk.f.) Rehd. Endospermum malaccense Benn. et. M.A. Lithocarpus cantleyanus (King ex Hk.f.) Rehd. Lithocarpus cantleyanus (King ex Hk.f.) Rehd. Lithocarpus cantleyanus (King ex Hk.f.) Rehd. Litsea firma Bl. Dead Parastemon urophyllus (A.DC.) A.DC. Memecylon costatum Miq. Dialium maingayi Backer Anisophylla ferruginea Ding Hou Horsfieldia grandis (Hk.f.) Warb. Microcos sp. Gymnacranthera contracta Warb. Mallotus pinangensis M.A. Anisoptera megistocarpa Slooten Madhuca erythrophylla (K.et. G.) H.J.Lam Madhuca magnifica H.J.Lam Dacryodes incurvata (Engl.) H.J.Lam Shorea parvifolia Dyer Myristica iners Bl. Dead Memecylon myrsinoides Blume Dacryodes laxa (Benn.) H.J.Lam Shorea parvifolia Dyer Hydnocarpus gracilis (v. Sl.) Sleum Prunus arboreus (Bl.) Kalkman Artocarpus anysophyllus Miq. Pometia pinnata Forst. Alseodaphne ceratoxylon Kosterm 50 • A Field Guide to the Permanent Sample Plots Table 3. Continued Tree # 741 742 743 744 745 746 747 748 749 750 751 752 753 754 755 756 757 758 759 760 761 762 763 764 765 766 767 768 769 770 771 772 773 774 775 776 777 Species Ilex sp. Shorea parvifolia Dyer Gluta wallichii (Hk.f.) Ding Hou Macaranga gigantea M.A. Shorea parvifolia Dyer Artocarpus anysophyllus Miq. Lithocarpus cantleyanus (King ex Hk.f.) Rehd. Pimeleodendron papaveroides J.J.Sm. Santiria tomentosa Bl. Dead Shorea parvifolia Dyer Scaphium macrophodum (Miq.) Beumée ex Heyne Lithocarpus cantleyanus (King ex Hk.f.) Rehd. Ilex sp. Shorea macroptera Dyer Elaeocarpus polystachyus Wall Dead Elaeocarpus polystachyus Wall Shorea brunnescens Ashton Dead Shorea parvifolia Dyer Syzygium albidiramea Merr. Cleistanthus bakonensis Airy Shaw Dead Aporusa falcifera Hook.f. Cleistanthus bakonensis Airy Shaw Scaphium macropodum (Miq.) Beumée ex Heyne Palaquium calophyllum Pierre Dyera costulata (Miq.) Hk.f. Lithocarpus cantleyanus (King ex Hk.f.) Rehd. Shorea parvifolia Dyer Guioa diplopetala (Hassk.) Ridl. Litsea nidularis Gamble Calophyllum lowii Hook.f. Shorea maxwelliana King Syzygium sp. Garcinia dioica Bl. A Field Guide to the Permanent Sample Plots • 51 Table 3. Continued Tree # 778 779 780 781 782 783 784 785 786 787 788 789 790 791 792 793 794 795 796 797 798 799 800 Species Shorea venulosa Wood ex Meijer Lithocarpus cantleyanus (King ex Hk.f.) Rehd. Cleistanthus bakonensis Airy Shaw Sarcotheca diversifolia (Miq.) Hall. f. Horsfieldia polyspherulla (Hk.f. et King) Sincl. Calophyllum lowii Hook.f. Shorea pauciflora King. Podocarpus neriifolius D.Don Cleistanthus bakonensis Airy Shaw Lithocarpus cantleyanus (King ex Hk.f.) Rehd. Heritiera javanica Kost. Memecylon costatum Miq. Gluta cf. wallichii (Hk.f.) Ding Hou Shorea parvifolia Dyer Shorea rubra Ashton Shorea parvifolia Dyer Zizyphus angustifolius (Miq.) Hatusima Mangifera swintonioides Kosterm. Guioa diplopetala (Hassk.) Ridl. Prunus arborea (Bl.) Kalkman Shorea pauciflora Dyer Dillenia grandifolia Wall ex HK.f. Guioa diplopetala (Hassk.) Ridl. 100 80 60 40 20 0 0 0 1 2 74 75 165 166 167 169 172 171 163 78 63 71 68 69 70 72 73 168 164 170 76 64 67 175 20 3 20 62 82 58 57 181 182 184 55 80 4 159 160 158 180 81 161 179 187 186 56 66 65 79 83 162 178 177 176 174 5 7 91 90 89 6 92 98 154 85 60 93 88 87 40 61 86 150 155 188 189 152 151 153 156 185 183 40 103 148 190 95 94 99 12 10 13 200 147 145 144 141 53 52 49 111 15 60 14 48 113 112 223 47 45 16 17 43 114 21 19 131 129 80 20 132 136 133 18 22 42 46 80 40 23 222 38 31 28 123 100 26 33 37 36 30 32 29 100 34 35 122 121 24 25 39 120 125 126 124 128 221 118 210 217 216 220 218 208 219 215 209 213 214 211 207 115 116 134 135 206 140 139 138 201 205 202 203 204 106 107 108 143 104 105 51 50 96 98 60 196 146 197 195 191 101 100 102 149 192 193 194 100 80 60 40 20 0 Figure 7. Distribution of Trees in Plot RIL04 Flacourtiaceae Fagaceae Fabaceae Euphorbiacea Erythroxylaceae Elaeocarpaceae Ebenaceae Dipterocarpaceae Dilleniaceae Clusiaceae Burseraceae Bombacaceae Arecaceae Araucariaceae Annonaceae Ulmaceae Tiliaceae Thymelaeaceae Theaceae Sterculiaceae Sapotaceae Sapindaceae Rutaceae Rosaceae Rhizophoraceae Rhamnaceae Polygalaceae Myrtaceae Myristicaceae Meliaceae Melastomataceae Linaceae FAMILY Anacardiaceae Lauraceae RIL04 52 • A Field Guide to the Permanent Sample Plots A Field Guide to the Permanent Sample Plots • 53 Table 4. List of Trees in Plot RIL04 Tree # 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 Species Xanthophyllum amoenum Chod. Shorea ovalis (Korth.) Bl. Hydnocarpus kunstleri (King) Warb. Artocarpus kemando Miq. Neesia synandra Mast. Shorea fallax Meijer Macaranga hosei King ex Hk.f. Shorea macroptera Dyer Shorea fallax Meijer Myristica maxima Warb. Unidentified Shorea pauciflora Dyer Dialium maingayi Backer Atuna sp. Pholidocarpus sp. Dacryodes rostrata (Bl.) Lam Shorea parvifolia Dyer Madhuca kingiana (Clarke) H.J.Lam Agathis borneensis Warb. Madhuca kingiana (Clarke) H.J.Lam Shorea brunnescens Ashton Dipterocarpus lowii Hk.f. Madhuca kingiana (Clarke) H.J.Lam Scaphium macropodum (Miq.) Beumee ex Heyne Shorea parvifolia Dyer Vatica albiramis Slooten Dead Artocarpus integer (Thunb.) Merr. Hydnocarpus kunstleri (King) Warb. Shorea parvifolia Dyer Mangifera swintonioides Kosterm. Shorea exelliptica Meijer Mezzettia parviflora Becc. Shorea brunnescens Ashton Gluta wallichii (Hk.f.) Ding Hou Shorea parvifolia Dyer Mangifera magnifica Kochumen 54 • A Field Guide to the Permanent Sample Plots Table 4. Continued Tree # 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 Species Adinandra sarosanthera Miq. Archidendron clipearia (Jack.) Nielsen Pholidocarpus sp. Dead Palaquium sp.1 Xylopia altisima Boerl. Dead Koompassia malaccensis Maing. ex Benth. Aglaia ganggo Miq. Shorea macroptera Dyer Tetramerista glabra Miq. Gymnacranthera contracta Warb. Aporusa lucida (Miq.) Airy Shaw Gironniera subaequalis Planch. Dacryodes incurvata (Engl.) Lam Pternandra galeata Cogn. Unidentified Trigonopleura malayana Hook.f. Elaeocarpus valetani Kochr. Koompassia malaccensis Maing ex Benth. Gymnacranthera contracta Warb. Unidentified Shorea macroptera Dyer Dacryodes incurvata (Engl.) Lam Shorea macroptera Dyer Artocarpus kemando Miq. Carallia brachyata (Lour) Merr. Shorea fallax Meijer Shorea brunnescens Ashton Celtis philipensis Blanco Shorea pinanga Scheff. Syzygium incarnatum (Elmer) Merr & Perry Oncosperma horridum Scheff. Oncosperma horridum Scheff. Madhuca kingiana (Clarke) H.J.Lam Koompassia malaccensis Maing ex Benth. Xanthophyllum amoenum Chod. A Field Guide to the Permanent Sample Plots • 55 Table 4. Continued Tree # 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 Species Tetramerista glabra Miq. Gluta wallichii (Hk.f.) Ding Hou Dead Shorea pinanga Scheff. Syzygium chloranthum (Duthie) Bakh. Dacryodes incurvata (Engl.) H.J.Lam Parashorea smythiesii Wyatt-Smith & Ashton Knema latericia Elmer Scaphium macropodum (Miq.) Beumee Dead Xathophyllum rufum Benth. Litsea machilifolia Gamble Tetramerista glabra Miq. Ctenolophon parvifolius Oliv. Chionanthus pubicalyx (Ridl.) Kiew Baccaurea sumatrana M.A. Gluta wallichii (Hk.f.) Ding Hou Pouteria malaccensis (Clarke) Baeh Litsea nidularis Gamble Castanopsis motleyana King Myristica beccarii Warb. Madhuca magnifica H.J.Lam Dead Shorea pinanga Scheff. Baccaurea sumatrana M.A. Lithocarpus cantleyanus (King ex Hk.f.) Rehd. Shorea brunnescens Ashton Dipterocarpus lowii Hk.f. Shorea brunnescens Ashton Shorea multiflora (Burck.) Sym Shorea parvifolia Dyer Celtis philipensis Blanco Canarium littorale Bl. Dipterocarpus lowii Hk.f. Dead Dead Shorea exelliptica Meijer 56 • A Field Guide to the Permanent Sample Plots Table 4. Continued Tree # 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 Species Syzygium bankense (Hassk.) Merr. & Perry. Dialium patens Backer Sindora leiocarpa Backer ex de Wit Dipterocarpus lowii Hk.f. Mangifera magnifica Kochumen Dead Agathis borneensis Warb. Myristica iners Bl. Mangifera magnifica Kochumen Artocarpus odoratisimus Blanco Shorea brunnescens Ashton Gymnacranthera contracta Warb. Lithocarpus ulceolaris (Jack) Merr. Herritiera javanica (Bl.) Kosterm Microcos cinnamomiifolia Burr. Shorea brunnescens Ashton Pimeleodendron papaveroides J.J.Sm. Parastemon urophyllus (A.DC.) A.DC. Dead Aquilaria malaccensis Lamk. Lithocarpus cantleyanus (King ex Hk.f.) Rehd. Carallia brachiata (Lour.) Merr. Tetrameristra glabra Miq. Parastemon urophyllus (A.DC.) A.DC. Ternstroemia aneura Miq. Dead Ternstroemia aneura Miq. Dillenia grandifolia Wall ex Hk.f. Palaquium rostratum Burck. Shorea venulosa Wood ex Meijer Dead Dialium patens Backer Vatica vinosa Ashton Shorea macroptera Dyer Tetramerista glabra Miq. Oncosperma horridum Sheff. Shorea macroptera Dyer A Field Guide to the Permanent Sample Plots • 57 Table 4. Continued Tree # 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 Species Syzygium attenuatum (Miq.) Merr. & Perry Sterculia cordata Bl. Pouteria malaccensis (Clarke) Baehni Cratoxylum arborescens Litsea grandis (Wall. ex Nees) Hook.f. Myristica maxima Warb. Xylopia elliptica Maingay Gluta wallichii (Hk.f.) Ding Hou Dead Anisoptera megistocarpa Slooten Heritiera simplicifolia (Mast.) Kosterm. Vatica rassak (Korth.) Blume Shorea rubra Ashton Shorea parvifolia Dyer Pometia pinnata Forst. Baccaurea sumatrana Muell Arg. Shorea pinanga Scheff. Eugenia incarnatum (Elmer) Merr. & Perry Blumeodendron elateriospermum J.J.Sm. Oncosperma horridum Scheff. Licania splendens (Korth.) Prance Sindora beccariana Backer ex de Wit Licania splendens (Korth.) Prance Shorea atrinervosa Sym Dead Shorea parvifolia Dyer Durio dulcis Becc. Ziziphus angustifolius (Miq.) Hatusima Moultonianthus leembrugianus (Boerl. & Koord.) Steenis Shorea macroptera Dyer Dacryodes rubiginosa (Benn.) H.J.Lam Oncosperma horridum Scheff. Syzygium grandis Wight. Knema latericia Elmer Shorea macroptera Dyer Hydnocarpus kunstleri (King) Warb. Shorea beccariana Burck. 58 • A Field Guide to the Permanent Sample Plots Table 4. Continued Tree # 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 Species Diospyros sp. Koompassia malaccensis Maing ex Benth. Palaquium ferox H.J.Lam Madhuca malaccensis (Clarke) H.J.Lam Clophyllum lowii Hook.f. Ternstroemia aneura Miq. Drypetes kikir Airy Shaw Tetractomia obovata Shorea macroptera Dyer Artocarpus dadah Miq. Mangifera swintonioides Kosterm Pouteria malaccensis (Clarke) Baehni Dead Dead Pouteria malaccensis (Clarke) Baehni Myristica villosa Warb. Shorea fallax Meijer Dipterocarpus confertus Sloot. Erythroxylon cuneatum (Miq.) Kurz. Polydocarpus sp. Tetramerista glabra Miq. Madhuca magnifica H.J.Lam Artocarpus anisophyllus Miq. Madhuca magnifica H.J.Lam Dialium modestum (v.Steenis) Stegaert. Oncosperma horridum Scheff. Dead Vatica vinosa Ashton Tetramerista glabra Miq. Ternstroemia aneura Miq. Gluta wallichii (Hk.f.) Ding Hou Ternstroemia magnifica Staff. Litsea nidularis Gamble Gymnacranthera contracta Warb. Madhuca magnifica H.J.Lam Shorea exelliptica Meijer Xanthophyllum rufum A.W. Bennett A Field Guide to the Permanent Sample Plots • 59 Table 4. Continued Tree # 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 Species Artocarpus anisophyllus Meijer Shorea rubra Ashton Anisoptera megistocarpa Slooten Lithocarpus lucidus (Roxb.) Rehd. Shorea parvifolia Dyer Lithocarpus cantleyanus (King ex Hk.f.) Rehd. Calophyllum lowii Hook.f. Gluta wallichii (Hk.f.) Ding Hou Magnolia gigantifolia (Miq.) Noot Xylopia caudata Hk.f ex Th. Artocarpus anisophyllus Miq. Madhuca kingiana (Clarke) H.J.Lam Artocarpus integer (Thunb.) Merr. Gluta wallichii (Hk.f.) Ding Hou Shorea pinanga Scheff. Myristica crassa King Dead Dehaasia firma Bl. Canarium littorale Bl. Diospyros confertiflora (Hiern.) Bakh. Pimeleodendron papaveroides J.J.S. Shorea parvifolia Dyer Dead Unidentified 100 80 60 40 20 0 0 0 265 151 150 153 294 258 264 52 155 67 20 208 100 165 164 204 58 230 161 259 198 154 156 302 28 249 162 94 163 96 199 20 272 277 250 191 298 237 296 157 40 213 290 261 72 236 235 288 182 246 89 301 276 158 159 278 40 113 103 147 93 257 66 216 284 203 211 73 180 144 145 45 283 60 196 268 54 121 300 75 62 273 183 60 287 141 63 263 91 285 128 197 140 220 271 202 229 124 251 166 80 80 185 281 219 270 269 214 291 42 225 205 274 46 279 184 280 100 207 252 215 100 100 80 60 40 20 0 Figure 8. Distribution of Tree in Plot RIL05 Flacourtiaceae Fagaceae Fabaceae Euphorbiacea Ebenaceae Dipterocarpaceae Clusiaceae Burseraceae Arecaceae Annonaceae Verbenaceae Theaceae Sterculiaceae Simarubaceae Sapotaceae Rosaceae Podocarpaceae Olacaceae Myrtaceae Myristicaceae Meliaceae Melastomataceae FAMILY Anacardiaceae Lauraceae RIL05 60 • A Field Guide to the Permanent Sample Plots A Field Guide to the Permanent Sample Plots • 61 Table 5. List of Trees in Plot RIL05 Tree # 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 Species Agathis borneensis Warb. Shorea atrinervosa Sym Santiria laevigata Bl. Memecylon myrsinoides Blume Aporusa maingayi Gluta wallichii (Hk.f.) Ding Hou Myristica maxima Warb. Garcinia rostrata T. ex B. Tristaniopsis whiteana (Griff.) Wilson Gluta wallichii (Hk.f.) Ding Hou Tristaniopsis whiteana (Griff.) Wilson Baccaurea sumatrana Muell Arg. Santiria laevigata Bl. Dead Santiria laevigata Bl. Mezzetia havilandii (Boerl.) Ridl. Lithocarpus cantleyanus (King ex Hk.f.) Rehd. Quercus gmelliflora Bl. Gluta wallichii (Hk.f.) Ding Hou Dacryodes incurvata (Engl.) H.J.Lam Shorea atrinervosa Sym Castanopsis motleyana King Litsea mappacea (Bl.) Boerl. Shorea macroptera Dyer Xanthophyllum parvum Chod. Mezzettia parvifolia Becc. Dacryodes rostrata (Bl.) Lam Tetramerista glabra Miq. Alseodaphne ceratoxylon Kosterm Myristica villosa Warb. Barringtonia macrostachya (Jack.) Kurz. Lithocarpus bennettii (Miq.) Rehd. Baccaurea puberula Merr. Ilex sp. Neesia synandra Mast. Diospyros sp.1 Dead 62 • A Field Guide to the Permanent Sample Plots Table 5. Continued Tree # 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 Species Gluta wallichii (Hk.f.) Ding Hou Neesia synandra Mast. Teijsmaniodendron simplicifolium Merr. Lithocarpus cantleyanus (King ex Hk.f.) Rehd. Shorea venulosa Wood ex Meijer Madhuca malaccensis (Clarke) H.J.Lam Cleistanthus bakonensis Airy Shaw Syzygium chloranthum (Duthie) Merr & Perry Shorea venulosa Wood ex Meijer Cleistanthus bakonensis Airy Shaw Dead Baccaurea sumatrana Muell Arg. Aglaia ganggo Miq. Litsea nidularis Gamble Teijsmaniodendron simplicifolium Merr. Myristica maxima Warb. Podocarpus neriifolius D.Don Mezzettia parvifolia Becc. Macaranga motleyana (M.A.) M.A. Lithocarpus cantleyanus (King ex Hk.f.) Rehd. Palaquium cochlearifolium v. Royen Lithocarpus cantleyanus (King ex Hk.f.) Rehd. Palaquium cochlearifolium v. Royen Gymnacranthera contracta Warb. Teijsmaniodendron simplicifolium Merr. Scaphium macropodum (Miq.) Beumée ex Heyne Cleistanthus bakonensis Airy Shaw Unidentified Syzygium caudatilimbum (Merr.) Merr. Dipterocarpus lowii Hk.f. Harmandia mekongensis Pierre Prunus arborea (Bl.) Kalkman Diospyros puncticulosa Bakh. Cleistanthus sp. Shorea venulosa Wood ex Meijer Palaquium cochlearifolium van Royen Mallotus griffithianus (Muell. Arg.) Hook.f. A Field Guide to the Permanent Sample Plots • 63 Table 5. Continued Tree # 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 Species Dialium maingayi Backer Ternstroemia aneura Miq. Shorea maxwelliana King Agathis borneensis War. Shorea rubra Ashton Lophopetalum subobovatum King Shorea maxwelliana King Aglaia ganggo Miq. Sindora coriacea Maing. ex Prain Dacryodes rugosa (Bl.) Lam Baccaurea sumatrana Muell. Arg. Polyosma kingiana Schtr. Vatica umbonata (Hook.f.) Burck. Shorea rubra Ashton Shorea maxwelliana King Syzygium ochneocarpa Merr. Scaphium macropodum (Miq.) Beumée ex Heyne Madhuca malaccensis (Clarke) H.J.Lam Artocarpus anisophyllus Miq. Shorea maxwelliana King Shorea atrinervosa Ashton Gymnacranthera contracta Warb. Cleistanthus bakonensis Airy Shaw Endiandra sp. Shorea macroptera Dyer Actinodaphne borneensis Meissn. Memecylon myrsinoides Blume Baccaurea pendula Merr. Myristica maxima Warb. Baccaurea sumatrana M.A. Shorea parvifolia Dyer Lithocarpus cantleyanus (King ex Hk.f.) Rehd. Endiandra rubescens Miq. Dead Diospyros confertiflora (Hiern.) Bakh. Cleistanthus bakonensis Airy Shaw Shorea atrinervosa Sym 64 • A Field Guide to the Permanent Sample Plots Table 5. Continued Tree # 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 Species Gluta wallichii (Hk.f.) Ding Hou Shorea rubra Ashton Memecylon sp. Scaphium macropodum (Miq.) Beumée ex Heyne Myristica maxima Warb. Dead Syzygium caudatilimbum (Merr.) Merr. Canarium littorale Bl. Xanthophyllum flavrescens Roxb. Shorea beccariana Burck. Dead Cleistanthus bakonensis Airy Saw Gluta wallichii (Hk.f.) Ding Hou Dead Buchanania arborescens (Bl.) Bl. Mezzettia parvifolia Becc. Madhuca malaccensis (Clarke) H.J.Lam Dead Cleistanthus bakonensis Airy Shaw Dead Eugenia sp. Barringtonia macrostachya (Jack.) Kurz. Lithocarpus cantleyanus (King ex Hk.f.) Rehd. Ternstroemia aneura Miq. Madhuca malaccensis (Clarke) H.J.Lam Atuna racemosa Rafin Cleistanthus sp. Syzygium caudatilimbum (Merr.) Merr. Gymnacranthera contracta Warb. Mezzettia parvifolia Becc. Shorea maxwelliana King Shorea artivervosa Sym Shorea rubra Ashton Artocarpus integer (Thunb.) Merr. Shorea maxwelliana King Parinari obolongifolia Hk.f. Calophyllum lowii Hook.f. A Field Guide to the Permanent Sample Plots • 65 Table 5. Continued Tree # 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 Species Shorea maxwelliana King Pouteria malaccensis (Clarke) Bach. Lithocarpus cantleyanus (King ex Hk.f.) Rehd. Dead Scaphium macropodum (Miq.) Beumée ex Heyne Shorea pinanga Scheff. Lithocarpus cantleyanus (King ex Hk.f.) Rehd. Artocarpus integer (Thunb.) Merr. Myristica beccarii Warb. Harmandia mekongensis Pierre Diospyros evena Bakh. Shorea pinanga Scheff. Calophyllum pulcherrimum Wall. ex Choisy et Triana Shorea maxwelliana King Shorea brunnescens Ashton Gluta wallichii (Hk.f.) Ding Hou Gymnacranthera contracta Warb. Shorea brunnescens Ashton Scaphium macropodum (Miq.) Beumée ex Heyne Shorea parvifolia Dyer Shorea parvifolia Dyer Shorea exelliptica Meijer Harmandia mekongensis Pierre Parinari oblongifolia Hk.f. Sindora beccariana Backer ex de Wit Shorea rubra Ashton Agathis borneensis Warb. Lithocarpus cantleyanus (King ex Hk.f.) Rehd. Shorea exelliptica Meijer Aporusa antennifera (Airy Shaw) Airy Shaw Palaquium cochlearifolium van Royen Dipterocarpus lowii Hk.f. Madhuca erythrophylla (K. et G.) H.J.Lam Semecarpus rufovelutinus Ridley Hydnocarpus sp. Dacryodes rubiginosa (Benn.) H.J.Lam Artocarpus integer (Thunb.) Merr. 66 • A Field Guide to the Permanent Sample Plots Table 5. Continued Tree # 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 Species Lithocarpus cantleyanus (King ex Hk.f.) Rehd. Gluta wallichii (Hk.f.) Ding Hou Dead Agathis borneensis Warb. Santiria tomentosa Bl. Palaquium rostratum Burck. Agathis borneensis Warb. Gluta wallichii (Hk.f.) Ding Hou Lithocarpus cantleyanus (King ex Hk.f.) Rehd. Diospyros evena Bakh. Palaquium cochlearifolium van Royen Syzygium bankense (Hassk.) Merr. & Perry Myristica beccarii Warb. Lithocarpus cantleyanus (King ex Hk.f.) Rehd. Myristica beccarii Warb. Palaquium rostratum (Miq.) Burck. Memecylon myrsinoides Blume Irvingia malayana Oliv ex Benn Shorea beccariana Burck. Gluta wallichii (Hk.f.) Ding Hou Lithocarpus cantleyanus (King ex Hk.f.) Rehd. Xylopia altissima Boerl. Oncosperma horridum Scheff. Baccaurea sumatrana Muell. Arg. Diospyros evena Bakh. Syzygium bankense (Hassk.) Merr. & Perry Palaquium cochlearifolium van Royen Shorea rubra Ashton Shorea maxwelliana King Shorea maxwelliana King Gluta wallichii (Hk.f.) Ding Hou Syzygium chloranthum (Duthie) Merr. & Perry Palaquium cochlearifolium van Royen Lithocarpus cantleyanus (King ex Hk.f.) Rehd. Syzygium sp. Blumeodendron elateriospermum J.J.S. Myristica beccarii Warb. A Field Guide to the Permanent Sample Plots • 67 Table 5. Continued Tree # 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 Species Shorea parvifolia Dyer Harmandia makongensis Pierre Syzygium ochneocarpa Merr. Gluta wallichii (Hk.f.) Ding Hou Dipterocarpus stellatus Vesque Unidentified Ternstroemia aneura Miq. Baccaurea sumatrana M.A. Dead Elaeocarpus sp. Calophyllum pulcherrimum Wall ex Planch. Shorea exelliptica Meijer Garcinia dioica Bl. Koompassia malaccensis Maing ex Benth. Prunus arborea (Bl.) Kalkm. Dead Agathis borneensis Warb. Shorea exelliptica Meijer Calophyllum pulcherrimum Wall. ex Choisy et Triana Syzygium caudatilimbum (Merr.) Merr. & Perry Dead Dead Tristania whiteana (Griff.) Wilson & Waterhouse Palaquium rostratum (Miq.) Burck. Shorea venulosa Wood ex Meijer Elaeocarpus cf. petiolatus Wall. Diospyros evena Bakh. Syzygium sp. Shorea venulosa Wood ex Meijer Palaquium rostratum (Miq.) Burck. Diospyros evena Bakh. Palaquium sp. Mezzettia parvifolia Becc. Neolitsea cassiaefolia (Bl.) Merr. Palaquium rostratum (Miq.) Burck. Tristaniopsis whiteana (Griff.) Wilson & Waterhouse Syzygium chloranthum (Duthie) Merr. & Perry 68 • A Field Guide to the Permanent Sample Plots Table 5. Continued Tree # 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 Species Diospyros evena Bakh. Diospyros evena Bakh. Syzygium sp. Tetramerista glabra Miq. Shorea macroptera Dyer Shorea macroptera Dyer Unidentified Irvingia malayana Oliv ex Benn. Gymnacranthera contracta Warb. Licania splendens (Korth.) Prance Shorea maxwelliana King Shorea maxwelliana King Shorea maxwelliana King Canarium littorale Bl. Shorea maxwelliana King Dipterocarpus lowii Hk.f. Koompassia malaccensis Maing ex Benth. Shorea parvifolia Dyer Myristica beccarii Warb. Harmandia mekongensis Pierre Shorea brunnescens Ashton Scaphium macropodum (Miq.) Beumee ex Heyne Memecylon mysinoides Blume Gluta wallichii (Hk.f.) Ding Hou Santiria laevigata H.J.Lam Pternandra caerulescens Jack. Dead Quercus gmelliflora Bl. Santiria oblongifolia Bl. Dialium patens Backer Syzygium chloranthum (Duthie) Merr. & Perry Shorea venulosa Wood ex Meijer Dead Dead Blumeodendron elateriospermum J.J.S. Ventilago sp. Myristica elliptica Hk.f. et Th. A Field Guide to the Permanent Sample Plots • 69 Table 5. Continued Tree # 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 Species Unidentified Syzygium incarnatum (Elmer) Merr. & Perry Dead Shorea parvifolia Dyer Lithocarpus cantleyanus (King ex Hk.f.) Rehd. Shorea maxwelliana King Madhuca erythrophylla (K. et G.) H.J.Lam Gnetum cuspidatum Bl. Shorea venulosa Wood ex Meijer 100 80 60 40 20 0 0 0 122 7 53 44 108 86 208 193 66 120 107 87 164 95 116 163 97 85 96 74 248 33 20 45 118 48 25 153 229 20 8 35 20 22 183 81 41 40 12 11 182 6 174 160 154 169 125 142 172 180 36 17 133 121 136 244 224 39 68 156 168 40 54 4 5 243 60 239 101 50 51 52 246 60 149 46 38 59 148 200 40 185 166 91 92 80 80 129 100 155 171 159 131 150 141 94 14 139 9 100 34 3 231 43 75 100 13 235 78 93 238 15 225 161 223 247 88 175 10 57 167 242 73 79 126 152 98 124 184 151 67 21 19 82 100 80 60 40 20 0 Figure 9. Distribution of Trees Plot RIL06 Dilleniaceae Crypteroniaceae Burseraceae Bombacaceae Arecaceae Annonaceae Myrtaceae Myristicaceae Meliaceae Lauraceae Fagaceae Fabaceae Euphorbiacea Ebenaceae FAMILY Anacardiaceae Dipterocarpaceae RIL06 70 • A Field Guide to the Permanent Sample Plots A Field Guide to the Permanent Sample Plots • 71 Table 6. List of Trees in Plot RIL06 Tree # 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 Species Madhuca malaccensis (Clarke) H.J.Lam. Madhuca malaccensis (Clarke) H.J.Lam. Pimeleodendron papaveroides J.J.S. Shorea macroptera Dyer Shorea exelliptica Meijer Vatica maingayi Dyer Gluta wallichii (Hk.f.) Ding Hou Syzygium grandis Wight. Santiria griffithii (Hk.f.) Engl. Knema latericia Elmer Vatica maingayi Dyer Dipterocarpus stellatus Vesque Santiria laevigata Bl. Syzygium sp. Syzygium grandis Wight. Dead Vatica maingayi Dyer Tetramerista glabra Miq. Syzygium chloranthum (Duthie) M. & P. Shorea fallax Meijer Lithocarpus ewyckii (Korth.) Rehd. Syzygium incarnatum (Elmer) M. & P. Dead Heritiera javanica (Bl.) Kosterm. Vatica vinosa Ashton Ochanostachys amentacea Mast. Polyalthia lateriflora (Bl.) King Tetramerista glabra Miq. Irvingia malayana Oliv ex Benn. Lithocarpus pseudokunstleri A. Camus Nephelium uncinatum Leenh. Xerospermum noronhianum Bl. Alseodaphne insignis Gamble Cleistanthus bakonensis Airy Shaw Vatica vinosa Ashton Vatica vinosa Ashton Xanthophyllum amoenum Chod. 72 • A Field Guide to the Permanent Sample Plots Table 6. Continued Tree # 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 Species Castanopsis motleyana King Crypteronia griffithii Clarke Lithocarpus conocarpus (Oudem.) Rehd. Shorea macroptera Dyer. Microcos cinnamomifolia Burr. Drypetes kikir Airy Shaw Mangifera magnifica Kochumen Gluta wallichii (Hk.f.) Ding Hou Lithocarpus ewyckii (Korth.) Rehd. Helicia fuscotomentosa Susseng. Shorea exelliptica Meijer Syzygium ochneocarpa Merr. Lithocarpus ewyckii (Korth.) Rehd. Lithocarpus ewyckii (Korth.) Rehd. Artocarpus integer (Thunb.) Merr. Shorea exelliptica Meijer Lithocarpus cantleyanus (King & Hk.f.) Rehd. Nephelium lappaceum Miq. Teijsmaniodendron simplcifolium Merr. Myristica beccarii Warb. Syzygium chloranthum (Duthie) M. & P. Dipterocarpus stellatus Vesque Baccaurea puberula Merr. Xanthophyllum amoenum Chod. Lithocarpus cantleyanus (King & Hk.f.) Rehd. Dead Vatica vinosa Ashton Teijsmaniodendron simplicifolium Merr. Vatica vinosa Ashton Archidendron fagifolium (Bl. ex Miq.) Nielsen Phoebe laevis Kostrm. Pentace laxiflora Merr. Shorea parvifolia Dyer Tetramerista glabra Miq. Gironniera subaequalis Planch. Trigonopleura malayana Hk.f. Shorea parvifolia Dyer A Field Guide to the Permanent Sample Plots • 73 Table 6. Continued Tree # 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 Species Santiria laevigata Bl. Dipterocarpus stellatus Vesque Dacryodes incurvatum. H.J.Lam Diospyros laevigata Bakh. Ptychophyxis bacciformis Croiz. Teijsmaniodendron simplicifolium Merr. Castanopsis tungurut (Bl.) A.Dc. Artocarpus anisophyllus Miq. Heritiera simplicifolia (Mast.) Kosterm Dead Dipterocarpus stellatus Vesque Mangifera swintonioides Kosterm. Vatica umbonata (Hook.f.) Burck Drypetes kikir Airy Shaw Teijsmaniodendron simplicifolium Merr. Teijsmaniodendron simplicifolium Merr. Artocarpus odoratissima Blanco Artocarpus anisophyllus Miq. Santiria laevigata Bl. Dillenia grandifolia Wall. ex Hk.f Shorea parvifolia Dyer . Shorea beccariana Burck Shorea parvifolia Dyer Dialium maingayi Baker Madhuca malaccensis (Clarke) H.J.Lam Santiria laevigata Bl. Shorea parvifolia Dyer Dipterocarpus stellatus Vesque Adinandra borneensis Kob. Vatica vinosa Ashton Shorea venulosa Wood ex Meijer Lithocarpus cantleyanus (King & Hk.f) Rehd. Shorea rubra Ashton Gluta wallichii (Hk.f) Ding Hou Dead Mangifera swintonioides Kosterm. Hydnocarpus kunstleri (King & Hk.f) Rehd. 74 • A Field Guide to the Permanent Sample Plots Table 6. Continued Tree # 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 Species Agathis borneensis Warb. Gluta wallichii (Hk.f.) Ding Hou Licania splendens (Korth) Prance Shorea macroptera Dyer Mangifera swintonioides Konsterm. Durio lanceolata Mast. Shorea rubra Ashton Gomphia serrata (Gaertn.) Kanis Shorea parvifolia Dyer Mezzetia parviflora Becc. Swintonia glauca Engl. Shorea macroptera Dyer Baccaurea sumatrana M.A. Castanopsis motleyana King Artocarpus integer (Thunb.) Merr. Myrisytica iners Bl. Madhuca magnifica H.J.Lam Oncosperma horridum Scheff. Oncosperma horridum Scheff. Oncosperma horridum Scheff. Teijsmaniodendron simplicifolium Merr. Shorea parvifolia Dyer Chionanthus ellipticus Bl. Tetramerista glabra Miq. Cyathocalyx sp. Shorea macroptera Dyer Vatica vinosa Ashton Durio testudinarum Becc. Pellacalyx sp. Crypteronia griffithii Clarke Castanopsis motleyana King Shorea exelliptica Meijer Shorea macroptera Dyer Prunus arborea (Bl.) Kalkm. Vatica vinosa Ashton Dyera eximia Val. Crypteronia griffithii Clarke A Field Guide to the Permanent Sample Plots • 75 Table 6. Continued Tree # 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 Species Crypteronia griffithii Clarke Oncosperma horridum Scheff. Macaranga conifera (Zoll.) M. A. Dacryodes incurvata (Engl.) H.J.Lam Shorea agami Ashton Shorea macroptera Dyer Santiria larvigata Bl. Litsea firma Bl. Palaquium cochlearifolium van Royen Helicia fuscotomentosa Sueseng. Hydnocarpus anomala (Merr.) Sleum. Shorea fallax Meijer Oncosperma horridum Scheff. Dead Mangifera swintonioides Kosterm. Gluta wallichii (Hk.f.) Ding Hou Dead Koompassia malaccensis Maing ex Benth. Gymnacranthera contracta Warb. Dehaasia firma Bl. Shorea macroptera Dyer Syzygium sp. Santiria laevigata Bl. Lithocarpus blumeanus (Korth.) Rehd. Scaphium macropodum (Miq.) Beumee ex Heyne Shorea ovalis (Korth.) Bl. Myristica iners Bl. Madhuca magnifica H.J.Lam Dead Palaquium ferox H.J.Lam Prunus arborea (Bl.) Kalkm. Mezzetia parviflora Becc. Tetramerista glabra Miq. Aglaia cordata Hiern. Alseodaphne insignis Gamble Pimeleodendron papaveroides J.J.S. Koompassia malaccensis Maing ex Benth. 76 • A Field Guide to the Permanent Sample Plots Table 6. Continued Tree # 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 Species Madhuca magnifica H.J.Lam Dipterocarpus lowii Hook.f. Dead Shorea parvifolia Dyer ssp. parvifolia Oncosperma horridum Scheff. Artocarpus odoratissima Blanco Oncosperma horridum Scheff. Gluta wallichii (Hk.f.) Ding Hou Dacryodes incurvata (Engl.) H.J.Lam. Shorea maxwelliana King Scaphium macropodum (Miq.) Beumee Shorea maxwelliana King Mezzetia parviflora Becc. Agathis borneensis Warb. Vatica maingayi Dyer Agathis borneensis Warb. Syzygium bankesis (Hassk) Merr. & Perry Dead Madhuca erytrophylla (K.ex G.) H.J.Lam Shorea beccariana Burck. Mezzetia parviflora Becc. Dacryodes incurvata (Engl.) H.J.Lam. Swintonia glauca Engl. Syzygium chloranthum (Duthie) M. & P. Shorea parvifolia Dyer Santiria griffithii (Hk.f.) Engl. Licania splendens (Korth.) Prance Dialium maingayi Baker Vatica umbonata (Hook. f.) Burck Swintonia glauca Engl Calophyllum lowii Hook. f. Litsea nidularis Gamble Shorea parvifolia Dyer. Eugeissona utilis Becc. Agathis borneensi Warb. Litsea nidularis Gamble Agathis borneensis Warb. A Field Guide to the Permanent Sample Plots • 77 Table 6. Continued Tree # 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 Species Dipterocarpus stellatus Vesque Lithocarpus pulcher (King) Markgr. Shorea beccariana Burck. Dead Syzygium sp. 5 Chisocheton sp. Lithocarpus blumeanus (Korth.) Rehd. Pentace laxiflora Merr. Myristica villosa Warb. Tarenna incerta Kds. et Val. Palaquium calophyllum (T. & B.) Pierre Dead Shorea fallax Meijer Madhuca magnifica H.J.Lam Sterculia cordata Bl. Shorea fallax Meijer Mezzetia parviflora Becc. Knema latericia Elmer Dead Artocarpus integer (Thunb.) Merr. Mezzetia parviflora Becc. Gymnacranthera contracta Warb. Teijsmaniodendrum simplicifolium Merr. Parishia maingayi Hook.f. Shorea exelliptica Meijer Lithocarpus cantleyanus (King & Hk.f.) Rehd. 100 80 60 40 20 0 0 0 3 95 97 214 217 215 216 218 219 220 237 2 1 98 93 5 103 9 8 208 20 18 10 11 23 12 19 89 86 16 15 14 17 90 88 85 196 22 20 83 191 40 21 31 30 79 77 78 29 76 26 74 28 81 261 60 68 35 128 69 41 34 32 33 40 72 278 42 39 37 67 132 135 166 137 46 80 38 65 62 43 44 47 48 64 63 61 141 138 59 49 60 152 53 50 100 51 52 55 56 58 146 147 149 150 148 57 151 144 143 140 139 156 158 157 167 153 155 154 164 163 170 168 169 173 287 286 159 282 284 160 100 289 290 288 283 285 281 280 162 161 133 142 171 134 275 276 80 175 172 273 277 36 131 70 71 129 185 184 127 179 272 269 177 178 176 182 183 271 180 181 270 260 186 188 27 75 122 126 121 263 264 268 265 267 266 60 262 189 259 187 251 82 123 253 252 124 125 117 115 114 194 247 245 244 40 248 250 246 130 204 201 200 197 112 202 203 110 207 206 209 210 198 243 240 241 242 236 235 232 20 231 230 225 227 226 105 107 108 104 222 221 223 100 80 60 40 20 0 Figure 10. Distribution of Trees in Plot RIL07 Junglandaceae Flacourtiaceae Fagaceae Fabaceae Euphorbiacea Ebenaceae Dipterocarpaceae Dilleniaceae Clusiaceae Celastraceae Burseraceae Bombacaceae Arecaceae Apocynaceae Annonaceae Verbenaceae Ulmaceae Theaceae Sterculiaceae Sapotaceae Sapindaceae Rubiaceae Rosaceae Proteaceae Polygalaceae Oxalidaceae Myrtaceae Myristicaceae Meliaceae Melastomataceae Linaceae FAMILY Anacardiaceae Lauraceae RIL07 78 • A Field Guide to the Permanent Sample Plots A Field Guide to the Permanent Sample Plots • 79 Table 7. List of Trees in Plot RIL07 Tree # 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 Species Horsfiedla crassifolia (Hk.f.et Th.) Warb. Oncosperma horridum Scheff. Pholidocarpus sp Dipterocarpus stellatus Vesque Syzygium chlorantum (Duthie) Merr & Perry Dipterocarpus lowii Hook.f. Teijsmaniodendron simplicifolium Merr. Lithocarpus pulcher (King) Markgr. Lophopetalum subobovatum King Dillenia grandiflora Wall ex Hook.f. Shorea macroptera Dyer Palaquium ferox H.J.Lam Myristica beccarii Warb. Vatica albiramis Sloot. Koompassia malaccensis Maing. ex Benth. Lithocarpus pulhcer (King) Markgr. Shorea brunnescens P. S. Ashton Ternstroemia aneura Miq. Gironniera subaequalis Planch. Zyzygium sp. Palaquium calophyllum (T. & B.) Pierre Anisoptera maegistocarpa Slooten Tetramerista glabra Miq. Dead Pternandra galeata Cogn. Callophyllum lowii Hook. f. Shorea ovalis (Korth.) Bl. Xanthophllum amoenum Chod. Baccaurea edulis Merr. Plectronia conferta (Korth.) Vall. Swintonia glauca Engl. Pouteia malaccensis (Clarke) Baehni. Syzygium clhoranthum (Duthie) M.& P. Pternandra galeata Cogn. Shorea parvifolia Dyer Shorea parvifolia Dyer Licania splendens (Korth.) Prance 80 • A Field Guide to the Permanent Sample Plots Table 7. Continued Tree # 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 Species Horsfiedia crassifolia (Hk.f.et Th.) Warb. Oncosperma horridum Scheff. Syzygium grandis Wight. Gymnacranthera contracta Warb. Pternandra galeata Cogn. Pholidocarpus sp. Aporusa prainiana King ex Gage Chionanthus ellipticus Bl. Shorea ochracea Sym. Quercus sp. Shorea macroptea Dyer Helicia petiolaris Benn. Dipterocarpus stellatus Vesque Tetramerista glabra Miq. Dipterocarpus stellatus Vesque Gluta wallichii (Hk.f.) Ding Hou Dead Artocarpus integer (Thunb.) Merr. Shorea rubra Ashton Canarium littorale Bl. Sorea maxwelliana King Dipterocarpus lowii Hk.f. Shorea rubra Ashton Gluta wallichii (Hk.f.) Ding Hou Shorea macroptera Dyer Gymnacranthera contracta Warb. Gluta wallichii (Hk.f.) Ding Hou Dillenia grandifolia Wall. ex Hk.f. Dead Dillenia grandifolia Wall. ex Hk.f. Myristica beccarii Warb. Shorea parvifolia Dyer Gluta wallichii (Hkf.) Ding Hou Gymnacranthera contracta Warb. Pometia pinnata Forst. Dead Syzygium chloranthum (Duthie) M. & P. A Field Guide to the Permanent Sample Plots • 81 Table 7. Continued Tree # 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 Species Gymnacranthera contracta Warb. Gymnacranthera contracta Warb. Artocarpus anisophyllus Miq. Syzygium sp. Madhuca magnifica H.J.Lam Cryptocarya tomentosa Bl. Dacryodes incurvata (Engl.) H.J.Lam Shorea exelliptica Meijer Shorea macroptea Dyer Pternandra galeata Cogn. Syzygium grandis Wight. Pimeleodendron papaveroides J.J.S. Sageraea elliptica (DC.) Hk.f. ex Th. Syzygium chloranthum (Duthie) M.& P. Myristica beccarii Warb. Koompassia malaccensis Maing ex Benth. Dead Vatica vinosa Ashton Lophopetalum subobovatum King Sandoricum emarginatum Hiern. Teijsmaniodendron simplicifolium Merr. Helicia petiolaris Benn. Syzygium sp.5 Lophopetalum subobovatum King Dyera costulata (Miq.) Hk.f. Tetramerista glabra Miq. Pternandra galeata Cogn. Palaquium rostratum (Miq.) Burck Shorea brunnescens P.S. Ashton Shorea brunnescens P.S. Ashton Palaquium ferox H.J.Lam Gluta wallichii (Hk.f.) Ding Hou Heritiera simplicifolia (Mart.) Kostrm. Drypetes kikir Airy Shaw Ternstroemia aneura Miq. Baccaurea sumatrana M.A. Shorea brunnescens P.S.Ashton 82 • A Field Guide to the Permanent Sample Plots Table 7. Continued Tree # 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 Species Tetramerista glabra Miq. Teijsmaniodendron simplicifolium Merr. Syzygium sp. Koompassia malaccensis Maing. ex Benth. Dipterocarpus stellatus Vesque Palaquium sumatranum Burck Shorea exelliptica Meijer Castanopsis hypophoeniea (Seem.) Soepadmo Dead Tetramerista glabra Miq. Madhuca malaccensis (Clarke) H.J.Lam Shorea brunnescens P. S. Ashton Teijsmaniodendron simplicifolium Merr. Polyalthia glauca Boerl. Pholidocarpus sp. Dacryodes rostrata H.J.Lam Gluta wallichii (Hk.f.) Ding Hou Pholidocarpus sp. Myristica beccarii Warb. Shorea parvifolia Dyer Shorea brunescens P.S Ashton Gluta wallichii (Hk.f) Ding Hou Scaphium macropodum (Miq.) Beumée ex Heyne Shorea parvifolia Dyer Gluta wallichii (Hk.f.) Ding Hou Syzygium sp. Teijsmaniodendron simplicifolium Merr Endiandra coriacea Merr. Dyera costulata (Miq.) Hk.f. Gluta wallichii (Hk.f.) Ding Hou Santiria griffithii (Hkf.) Engl. Shorea macroptera Dyer Shorea rubra P.S. Ashton Dead Lithocarpus cantleyanus (King & Hk.f.) Rehd. Shorea parvifolia Dyer Shorea rubra P.S. Ashton A Field Guide to the Permanent Sample Plots • 83 Table 7. Continued Tree # 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 Species Shorea rubra P.S. Ashton Myristica villosa Warb. Dyera costulata (Miq.) Hk.f. Shorea parvifolia Dyer Dipterocarpus stellatus Vesque Shorea parvifolia Dyer Gluta wallichii (Hk.f.) Ding Hou Hydnocarpus kunstleri (King) Warb. Koompassia malaccensis Maing. ex Benth. Dipterocarpus lowii Hook.f. Pholidocarpus sp. Shorea maxwelliana King Artocarpus integer (Thunb.) Merr Gluta wallichii (Hk.f.) Ding Hou Durio lanceolatus Mast. Koompassia malaccensis Maing. ex Benth. Dead Engelhardia serrata Bl. Shorea exelliptica King Dacryodes incurvata H.J.Lam Shorea maxwelliana King Mezzetia parviflora Becc. Gluta wallichii (Hk.f.) Ding Hou Dialium maingayi Baker Shorea macroptera Dyer Mezzetia parviflora Becc. Syzygium sp. Mangifera magnifica Kochumen Sindora leiocarpa Backer ex de Wit Gluta wallichii (Hk.f.) Ding Hou Memecylon myrsinoides Blume Cryptocarya tomentosa Bl. Horsfieldia crassifolia (Hk.f. et Th.) Warb. Sindora leiocarpa Backer ex de Wit Shorea parvifolia Dyer Shorea pauciflora King Pometia pinnata Forst. 84 • A Field Guide to the Permanent Sample Plots Table 7. Continued Tree # 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 Species Buchanania arborescens Bl. Myristica villosa Warb. Diospyros oblonga Wall. ex G. Don Shorea maxwelliana King Vatica sp. Sandoricum emarginatum Hiern. Lithocarpus cantleyanus (King & Hk.f.) Rehd. Lophopetalum subobovatum King Litsea grandis (Wall. ex Nees) Hook.f. Dead Pternandra galeata Cogn. Calophyllum lowii Hk.f. Mangifera blommestenii Kosterm. Buchanania arborescens Bl. Shorea parvifolia Dyer Pternandra galeata Cogn. Syzygium sp. Gluta wallichii (Hk.f.) Ding Hou Teijsmaniodendron simplicifolium Merr. Dead Dipterocarpus stellatus Vesque Helicia fuscotomentosa Suesseng. Pternandra galeata Cogn. Dacryodes rugosa (Bl.) H. J. Lam Sarcotheca diversifolia (Miq.) Hall.f. Macaranga conifera (Zoll.) M.A. Shorea parvifolia Dyer Pometia pinnata Forst. Koompassia malaccensis Maing. ex Benth. Teijsmaniodendron simplicifolium Merr. Vatica sp. Pometia pinnata Forst. Knema laterifolia Warb. Shorea maxwelliana King Tetramerista glabra Miq. Dacryodes incurvata H.J.Lam Shorea maxwelliana King A Field Guide to the Permanent Sample Plots • 85 Table 7. Continued Tree # 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 Species Baccaurea sumatrana M.A. Dipterocarpus lowii HK.f. Heritiera javanica (Bl.) Kosterm. Artocarpus anisophyllus Miq. Shorea maxwelliana King Dead Vatica sp. Myristica iners Bl. Litsea grandis (Wall.ex Ness) Hook.f Mezzetia parviflora Becc. Pometia pinnata Forst. Mangifera blommestenii Kosterm. Shorea maxwelliana King Artocarpus integer (Thunb.) Merr. Memecylon myrsinoides Blume Gluta wallichii (Hk.f.) Ding Hou Dead Shorea maxwelliana King Bacaurea sumatrana M.A. Shorea parvifolia Dyer Sandoricum emarginatum Hiern. Syzygium sp. Calophyllum lowii Hk.f. Tetramerista glabra Miq. Shorea pauciflora King Shorea exelliptica Meijer Dead Dillenia grandiflora Wall.ex Hk.f Sarcotheca diversifolia (Miq.) Hall.f Lophopetalum subobovatum King Shorea venulosa Wood.ex Meijer Gironniera subaequalis Planch. Artocarpus integer (Thynb.) Merr. Gluta wallichii (Hk.f.) Ding Hou Gluta wallichii (Hk.f.) Ding Hou Dipterocarpus lowii Hk.f. Syzygium sp. 86 • A Field Guide to the Permanent Sample Plots Table 7. Continued Tree # 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 Species Dillenia grandifolia Wall.ex Hk.f. Shorea pauciflora King Gymnacranthera contracta Warb. Scaphium macropodum (Miq.) Beumée ex Heyne Palaquium cochlearifolium van Royen Licania splendens (Korth.) Prance Shorea maxwelliana King Teijsmaniodendron simplicifolium Merr. Gluta wallichii (Hk. f.) Ding Hou Gymnacranthera contracta Warb. Gluta wallichii (Hk.f.) Ding Hou Gymnacranthera contracta Warb. Dillenia grandifolia Wall.ex Hk.f Gymnacranthera contracta Warb. Dead Shorea maxwelliana King Shorea exelliptica Meijer Shorea rubra Ashton Shorea maxwelliana King Dead Shorea maxwelliana King Gluta wallichii (Hk.f.) Ding Hou Shorea venulosa Wood ex Meijer Pternandra galeata Cogn. Tentramerista glabra Miq. Diospyros dayakensis Bakh. Pholidocarpus sp. Buchanania arborescens (Bl.) Bl. Ctenolophon parvifolius Oliv. Dipterocarpus lowii Hook.f Shorea rubra P.S.Ashton 100 80 60 40 20 0 0 0 1 103 109 108 111 3 5 106 105 104 110 119 123 9 6 7 8 4 96 13 99 102 107 20 10 11 12 93 129 217 220 259 17 16 22 19 21 85 131 132 134 133 92 14 15 91 90 89 88 128 86 87 127 126 94 97 95 98 125 218 124 101 100 232 231 230 40 80 79 40 20 28 81 77 29 24 75 25 23 74 73 30 32 72 150 149 148 147 141 138 140 146 144 145 209 272 271 66 31 68 69 67 71 151 152 60 70 65 155 154 60 204 202 273 274 203 270 205 208 207 206 136 137 139 27 142 135 216 215 214 212 225 263 262 210 269 261 268 260 223 221 224 222 258 257 253 266 265 267 254 256 255 229 228 249 250 121 120 122 118 112 113 114 115 233 234 235 236 239 238 243 244 242 241 247 246 20 251 252 33 61 163 153 162 158 159 167 40 60 34 62 160 161 156 199 200 38 39 63 164 166 35 37 36 42 80 58 172 173 59 41 197 193 57 56 174 175 100 43 44 47 100 49 50 52 54 55 180 48 53 178 179 181 183 182 184 186 189 185 187 45 46 177 176 190 191 188 293 194 192 195 292 196 171 286 291 168 169 198 201 281 285 277 282 284 280 279 275 287 289 288 276 80 100 80 60 40 20 0 Figure 11. Distribution of Trees in Plot RIL08 Lauraceae Fagaceae Fabaceae Euphorbiacea Elaeocarpaceae Ebenaceae Dipterocarpaceae Dilleniaceae Clusiaceae Celastraceae Burseraceae Bombacaceae Arecaceae Araucariaceae Aquifoliaceae Apocynaceae Annonaceae Verbenaceae Ulmaceae Theaceae Sterculiaceae Sapotaceae Sapindaceae Rosaceae Rhizophoraceae Polygalaceae Podocarpaceae Oxalidaceae Oleaceae Ochnaceae Myrtaceae Myristicaceae Meliaceae Melastomataceae Linaceae FAMILY Anacardiaceae Lecythidaceae RIL08 A Field Guide to the Permanent Sample Plots • 87 88 • A Field Guide to the Permanent Sample Plots Table 8. List of Trees in Plot RIL08 Tree # 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 Species Syzygium chloranthum (Duthie) Merr. & Perry Dead Lophopetalum subobovatum King Elaeocarpus petiolata Wall. Shorea venulosa Wood ex Meijer Ternstroemia aneura Miq. Tetramerista glabra Miq. Shorea maxwelliana King Pouteria malaccenis (Clarke) Baehni. Shorea venulosa Wood ex Meijer Shorea maxweliana King Pternandra galeata Cogn. Gluta wallichii (Hk.f.) Ding Hou Gluta wallichii (Hk.f.) Ding Hou Shorea maxwelliana King Calophyllum lowii Hk.f. Shorea rubra Ashton Dead Memecylon myrsinoides Blume Baccaurea sumatrana M.A Santiria laevigata Bl. Gluta wallichii (Hk.f.) Ding Hou Koompassia malaccensis Maing. ex Benth. Myristica beccarii Warb. Chionanthus pubicalyx (Ridl.) Kiew. Unidentified Dialium maingayi Baker Lithocarpus cantleyanus (King & Hk.f.) Rehd. Lophopetalum subobovatum King Shorea venulosa Wood ex Meiyer Gymnacranthera contracta Warb. Lithocarpus cantleyanus (King & Hk.f.) Rehd. Lophopetalum subobovatum King Pouteria malaccenis (Clarke) Baehni. Shorea venulosa Wood ex Meijer Vatica umbonata (Hook.f.) Burck Shorea rubra Ashton A Field Guide to the Permanent Sample Plots • 89 Table 8. Continued Tree # 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 Species Calophyllum lowii Hk.f. Madhuca palembanica (Miq.) P.C.Yii & P.Chai Calophyllum pulcherrimum Wall. ex Choisy Mezzetia parviflora Becc. Shorea rubra Ashton Shorea rubra Ashton Syzygium sp. B Shorea rubra Ashton Lophopetalum subobovatum King Litsea firma Bl. Prunus arborea (Bl.) Kalkm. Endiandra coriacea Merr. Shorea venulosa Wood ex Meijer Dead Lithocarpus cantleyanus (King & Hk.f.) Rehd. Elaeocarpus longipetiolatus Merr. Elaeocarpus longipetiolatus Merr. Elaeocarpus petiolata Wall. Lithocarpus cantleyanus (King & Hk.f.) Rehd. Swintonia glauca Engl. Gironniera subaequalis Planch. Gluta wallichii (Hk.f.) Ding Hou Calophyllum lowii Hk.f. Dillenia grandifolia Wall. ex Hk.f. Syzygium bankensis (Hassk.) Merr. & Perry Buchanania arborescens (Bl.) Bl. Dead Gluta wallichii (Hk.f.) Ding Hou Aglaia ganggoo Miq. Shorea venulosa Wood ex Meijer Palaquium rostratum (Miq.) Burk. Madhuca erythrophylla (K.ex G.) H.J.Lam Actinodaphne borneensis Meissn. Baccaurea sumatrana M.A Shorea venulosa Wood ex Meijer Calophyllum lowii Hk.f. Anisophyllea corneri Ding Hou 90 • A Field Guide to the Permanent Sample Plots Table 8. Continued Tree # 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 Species Gluta wallichii (Hk.f.) Ding Hou Pternandra galeata Cogn. Petrenandra galeata Cogn. Dead Syzygium incarnatum (Elmer) Merr. & Perry Lycania splendens (Korth.) Prance Madhuca erythrophylla (K. & G.) H.J.Lam Unidentified Unidentified Unidentified Teijsmaniodendron simplicifolium Merr. Calophyllum lowii Hk.f. Garcinia rostrata T. et B. Lophopetalum subobovatum King Madhuca malaccensis (Clarke) H.J.Lam Shorea maxwelliana King Shorea rubra Ashton Gluta wallichii (Hk.f.) Ding Hou Lophopetalum subobovatum King Calophyllum lowii Hk.f. Gluta wallichii (Hk.f.) Ding Hou Scaphium macropodum (Miq.) Buemée ex Heyne Gluta wallichii (Hk.f.) Ding Hou Mezzetia parviflora Becc. Gluta wallichii (Hk.f) Ding Hou Gironniera subaequalis Planch. Shorea maxwelliana King Gluta wallichii (Hk.f.) Ding Hou Santiria laevigata Bl. Myristica beccarii Warb. Shorea rubra Ashton Mangifera blommesteinii Kostrm. Dipterocarpus lowii Hk.f. Swintonia glauca Engl. Santiria laevigata Bl. Lithocarpus cantleyanus (King & Hk.f.) Rehd. Shorea exelliptica Meijer A Field Guide to the Permanent Sample Plots • 91 Table 8. Continued Tree # 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 Species Dialum maingayi Baker Ctenolophon parvifolius Oliv. Shorea exelliptica Meijer Koompassia malaccensis Maing ex Benth. Gymnacranthera contracta Warb. Shorea exelliptica Meijer Shorea venulosa Wood ex Meijer Cleistanthus bakonensis Airy Shaw Barringtonia scortechinii King Dacryodes rostrata H.J.Lam Querqus gemmeliflora Bl. Dipterocarpus lowii Hk.f. Agathis borneensis Warb. Palaquium calophyllum ( T. et B. ) Pierre Pholidacarpus sp. Sageraea alliptica (DC.) Hk.f. et Th. Sandoricum emarginatum Hiern Dacryodes incurvata (Engl.) H.J.Lam Dead Calophyllum lowii Hk.f. Lithocarpus cantleyanus (King & Hk.f.) Rehd. Artocarpus anisophyllus Miq. Lithocarpus cantleyanus (King & Hk.f.) Rehd. Myristica beccarii Warb. Calophyllum lowii Hk.f. Madhuca erithrophylla ( K & G.) H.J.Lam Calophyllum lowii Hk.f. Licania spendens (Korth.) Prance Syzygium ochneocarpa Merr. Shorea atrihervosa Sym Dipterocarpus lowii Hk.f. Dead Calophyllum pulcherrimumWall. ex Choisy Shorea rubra Ashton Elaeocarpus longipetiolatus Merr. Madhuca erythrophylla ( K. ex G. ) H.J.Lam Lithocarpus cantleyanus (King & Hk.f.) Rehd. 92 • A Field Guide to the Permanent Sample Plots Table 8. Continued Tree # 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 Species Shorea atrinervosa Sym. Syzygium incarnatum (Elmer) Merr. & Perry Memecylon sp. Shorea venulosa Wood ex Meijer Shorea exelliptica Meijer Sarcotheca diversifolia (Miq.) Hall.f. Agathis borneensis Warb. Lithocarpus cantleyanus (King & Hk.f.) Rehd. Dead Garcinia penangiana Pierre Pholidocarpus sp. Shorea brunnesens Ashton Shorea brunnesens Ashton Lophopetalum subobovatum King Shorea venulosa Wood ex Meijer Gluta wallichii (Hk.f.) Ding Hou Dead Dipterocarpus lowii Hk.f Tetramerista glabra Miq. Alstonia pneumatophora Baker Baccaurea bracteata M.A. Dead Tetramerista glabra Miq. Tetramerista glabra Miq. Ctenolophon parvifolius Oliv. Gluta wallichii (Hk.f.) Ding Hou Gironniera subaequalis Planch. Dipterocarpus stellatus Vesque Myristica beccarii Warb. Gluta wallichii (Hk.f.) Ding Hou Dacryodes incurvata (Engl.) H.J.Lam Gluta wallichii (Hk.f.) Ding Hou Myristicca beccarii Warb. Mezzetia parviflora Becc. Gluta walichii (Hk.f.) Ding Hou Dehaasia firma Bl. Teijsmaniodendron simpliciafolium Merr. A Field Guide to the Permanent Sample Plots • 93 Table 8. Continued Tree # 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 Species Gluta wallichii (Hk.f.) Ding Hou Gymnacranthera contracta Warb. Lithocarpus cantleyanus (King & Hk.f.) Rehd. Gomphia serrata Gaertn. Tetramerista glabra Miq. Dipterocarpus lowii Hook.f. Tetramerista glabra Miq. Dipterocarpus stellatus Vesque Calophyllum lowii Hk.f. Syzygium grandis Wight. Pholidocarpus sp. Madhuca mallacensis (Clarke) H.J.Lam Lithocarpus cantleyanus (King ex Hk.f.) Rehd . Buchanania arborescers (Bl.) Bl. Garcinia maingayi Hook.f. Gluta wallichii (Hk.f ) Ding Hou Chionantus ellipticus Bl. Tetramerista glabra Miq. Diospyros sp. Tetramerista glabra Miq. Dehaasia firma Bl. Garcinia nervosa Miq. Diospyros oblonga Wall. ex G. Don Ilex sp. Tetramerista glabra Miq. Dead Durio testudinarum Becc. Dead Tetramerista glabra Miq. Koompassia malaccensis Maing ex Benth. Baccaurea sumatrana M. A. Shorea venulosa Wood ex Meijer Oncosperma horridum Scheff. Dead Madhuca palembanica (Miq.) P.C.Yii & P.Chai Lithocarpus benettii (Miq.) Rehd. Ctenolophon parvifolius Oliv. 94 • A Field Guide to the Permanent Sample Plots Table 8. Continued Tree # 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 Species Callophylum lowii Hk.f. Gluta wallichii (Hk.f.) Ding Hou Prunus arboreus (Bl.) Kalkm. Dead Dead Lithocarpus cantleyanus(King & Hk.f.) Rehd. Ctenolophon parvifolius Oliv. Shorea venulosa Wood ex Meijer Shorea exelliptica Meijer Syzygium chloranthum (Duthie) Merr & Perry Dipterocarpus lowii Hk.f. Calophyllum pulcherrimum Wall. ex Choisy Shorea venulosa Wood ex Meijer Dypetes kikir Airy Shaw Dead Baccaurea sumatrana M.A. Canarium littorale Bl. Dead Paratocarpus forbesii King Lithocarpus cantleyanus (King & Hk.f.) Rehd. Shorea venulosa Wood ex Meijer Baccaurea sumatrana M.A Dead Syzygium ochneocarpa Merr. Agathis borneensis Warb. Artocarpus integer (Thunb.) Merr. Baccaurea pendula Merr. Litsea nidularis Gamble Artocarpus anisophyllus Miq. Podocarpus neriiforlius D.Don. Koompassia malancensis Maing. ex Benth. Xanthophyllum rufum Bth. Artocarpus anisophyllus Miq. Tetramerista glabra Miq. Pometia pinnata Forst. Syzygium acutangulum K. Schum. Shorea brunnescens P.S.Ashton A Field Guide to the Permanent Sample Plots • 95 Table 8. Continued Tree # 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 Species Syzygium chlorontum (Duthie) M. & P. Shorea venulosa Wood ex Meijer Syzygium chloranytum (Duthie) M. & P. Archidendron fagifolum (Bl. ex Miq.) Nielsen Unidentified Mezzetia parvifolra Becc. Palaquium sumatranum Burck Litsea nidularis Gamble Dialium maingayi Baker Shorea venulosa Wood ex Meijer Depterocarpus lowii Hook.f. Dipterocarpus stellatus Vesque Litsea nidularis Gamble Litsea nidularis Gamble Durio lanceolatus Mast. Syzygium sp. Shorea ochracea Sym. Podocarpus neriifolius D.Don Prunus arborea (Bl.) Kalkm. Ctenolophon parvifolius Oliv. Tetramerista glabra Miq. Lophopetalum subobovatum King Gluta wallichii ( Hk.f.) Ding Hou Dead Shorea exelliptica Meijer Tetramerista glabra Miq. Tetramerista glabra Miq. Trigonapleura malayana Tetramerista glabra Miq. Xylopia altissima Boerl. Lithocarpus cantleyanus (King & Hk.f) Rehd. Dipterocarpus lowii Hook.f. Mesua congestiflora P.F.Stevens Dipterocarpus lowii Hook.f. 96 • A Field Guide to the Permanent Sample Plots Table 9. List of Trees in Plot RIL09 Tree # 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 Species Gluta wallichii (Hk.f.) Ding Hou Shorea maxwelliana King Palaquium cochlearifolium van Rpoyen Palaquium cochlearifolium van Royen Shorea venulosa Wood ex Meijer Agathis borneenis Warb. Calophyllum biflorum H. & W. Smith Shorea parvifolia Dyer Dead Palaquium cochlearifolium van Royen Endiandra coriacea Merr. Dead Myristica beccarii Warb. Shorea maxwelliana King Dead Shorea maxwelliana King Memecylon myrsinoides Bl. Baccaurea javanica M.A. Shorea maxwelliana King Cleistanthus bakonensis Airy Shaw Baccaurea javanica M.A. Hydnocarpus kunsleri (King )Warb. Pouteria malaccensis (Clarke) Baehni. Dead Pouteria malaccensis (Clarke) Baehni. Lithocarpus cantleyanus (King & Hk.f.) Rehd. Myristica beccarii Warb. Mangifera swintonioides Kosterm. Buchanania arborescens Bl. Gluta wallichii (Hk.f.) Ding Hou Gluta wallichii (Hk.f.) Ding Hou Shorea exelliptica Meijer Shorea exelliptica Meijer Lithocarpus cantleyanus (King & Hk.f.) Rehd. Shorea maxwelliana King Anisoptera megistocarpa Slooten Shorea exelliptica Meijer A Field Guide to the Permanent Sample Plots • 97 Table 9. Continued Tree # 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 Species Dialium maingayi Baker Mezzetia parviflora Becc. Myristica beccarii Warb Gluta wallichii (Hk.f.) Ding Hou Santiria laevigata Bl. Ternstroemia aneura Miq. Shorea maxwelliana King Shorea parvifolia Dye Sindora leiocarpa Backer ex De Wit Calophyllum pulcherrimum Wall ex Choisy Pouteria malaccensis (Clarke) Baehni. Shorea exelliptica Meijer Syzygium albidiramea Merr. Gluta wallichii (Hk.f.) Ding Hou Calophyllum lowii Hk.f. Dead Dead Dehaasia incrassata (Jack.) Kosterm. Madhuca erythrophylla (K.ex G.) H.J.Lam Shorea rubra Ashton Hydnocarpus kunstleri (King) Warb. Shorea maxwelliana King Shorea machroptera Dyer Shorea beccarii Burck Gluta wallichii (Hk.f.) Ding Hou Calophyllum lowii Hk.f. Syzygium chloranthum (Duthie) Merr & Perry Syzygium clavimyrtus K. et V. Gymnacranthera contracta Warb. Agathis borneensis Warb. Shorea atrinervosa Sym Myristica iners Bl. Calophyllum pulcherrimum Wall. ex Choisy Gluta wallichii (Hk.f.) Ding Hou Shorea beccariana Burck Shorea parvifolia Dyer Shorea atrinervosa Sym 98 • A Field Guide to the Permanent Sample Plots Table 9. Continued Tree # 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 Species Sindora leiocarpa Baker Shorea maxwelliana King Calophyllum pulcherrimum Wall. ex Choisy. Scaphium macropodum (Miq.) Beumee Litsea firma Bl. Anisoptera megistocarpa Slooten Dead Gymnacranthera contracta Warb. Shorea rubra Ashton Shorea rubra Ashton Dead Diptetocarpus lowii Hk.f. Gluta wallichii (Hk.f. ) Ding Hou Artocarpus anisophylus Miq Syzygium caudatilimbum Merr. & Perry Hydnocarpus kunstleri (King & Hkl.f.) Rehd. Pouteria malaccensis (Clarke) Baehni. Mezzetia parviflora Becc. Dialium sp. Myristica beccarii Warb. Gluta wallichii (Hk.f.) Ding Hou Xanthophyllum sp. Shorea exelliptica Meijer Cleistanthus ferrugineus M.A. Shorea maxwelliana King Shorea rubra Ashton Shorea rubra Ashton Dead Durio lanceolatus Mast. Castanopsis javanica (Bl.) A.DC. Shorea parvifolia Dyer ssp parvifolia Shorea beccarriana Burck Memecylon myrsinoides Blume Endiandra coriacea Merr. Gonystilus forbesii Gilg. Shorea beccariana Burck Swintonia glauca Engl. A Field Guide to the Permanent Sample Plots • 99 Table 9. Continued Tree # 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 Species Durio lanceolatus Mast. Shorea venulosa Wood ex Meijer Lithocarpus cantleyanus (King & Hk.f.)Rehd. Myristica beccarii Warb. Dead Shorea parvifolia Dyer ssp parvifolia Pouteria malaccensis (Larke) Baehni. Syzygium ochneocarpa Merr. Myristica beccarii Warb. Pouteria malaccensis (Larke) Baehni. Calophyllum lowii Hk.f. Shorea beccariana Burck Dead Shorea maxwelliana king Dipterocarpus lowii Hk.f. Santiria laevigata Bl. Shorea agami Ashton Agathis borneesis Warb. Hydnocarpus kunstleri (King) Warb. Agathis borneensis Warb. Palaquium cochlearifolium van Royen Koordersiodendron pinnatum (Blanco) Merr. Shorea venulosa Wood ex Meijer Vatica umbonata (Hook.f.) Bl. Sarcotheca diversifolia (Miq.) Hall.f. Syzygium cf. angustifolius (Miq.) Hats. Shorea macroptera Dyer Amoora lanceolatus Heim. Durio lanceolatus Mast. Parashorea smithiesii Wyatt-Smith ex Asht. Elaeocarpus polystachys Wall. Licania splendens (Korth.) Prance Shorea agami Ashton Dead Dacryodes rostrata H.J.Lam Diospyros oblonga Wall ex G. Don Madhuca palembanica (Miq.) P.Y.Yii & P.C. 100 • A Field Guide to the Permanent Sample Plots Table 9. Continued Tree # 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 Species Syzygium grandis Wight. Sindora velutina Backer ex De wit Dead Gymnacranthera contracta Warb. Shorea agami Ashton Shorea parvifolia Dyer ssp parvifolia Swintonia glauca Engl. Dead Lithocarpus cantleyanus (King & Hk.f.)Rehd. Lithocarpus cantleyanus (King & Hk.f.)Rehd. Myristica beccarii Warb. Lithocarpus cantleyanus (King & Hk.f.)Rehd. Lithocarpus cantleyanus (King & Hk.f.)Rehd. Dead Dead Gomphia serrata (Gaertn.) Kanis Vatica umbonata (Hook.f.) Bl. Agathis borneensis Warb. Shorea venulosa Wood ex Meijer Syzygium bankensis (Hassk.) Merr & Perry Agathis borneensis Warb. Gluta wallichii (Hk.f.)Ding Hou Gymnacranthera contracta Warb. Dipterocarpus lowii Hk.f. Vatica umbonata (Hook.f.) Bl. Agathis borneensis Warb. Santiria laevigata Bl. Agathis borneensis Warb. Aglaia ganggoo Miq. Gluta wallichii (Hk.f.) Ding Hou Dead Myristica beccarii Warb. Cleistanthus ferrugineus M.A. Shorea maxwelliana King Syzygium angustifolius (Miq.) Hats. Gimnacranthera contracta Warb Shorea rubra Ashton A Field Guide to the Permanent Sample Plots • 101 Table 9. Continued Tree # 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 Species Myristica beccarii Warb. Dead Cleistanthus ferrugineus M.A. Shorea rubra Ashton Gluta wallichii (Hk.f.) Ding Hou Memecylon myrsinoides Blume Calophyllum lowii Hk.f. Palaquium cochlearifolium van Royen Shorea venulosa Wood ex Meijer Koompassia malaccensis Maing ex Benth. Gluta wallichii (Hk.f.) Ding Hou Calophyllum pulcherrimum Wall. ex Choisy. Swintonia glauca Engl. Santiria griffithii (Hk.f.) Engl. Shorea maxwelliana King Baccaurea sumatrana M. A. Syzygium sp. Gironniera subaequalis Planch. Syzygium sp. Dacryodes rugosa H.J.Lam Gomphia serrata (Gaertn.) Kanis Castanopsis motleyanus King Shorea venulosa Wood ex Meijer Gluta wallichii (Hk.f.) Ding Hou Elaeocarpus cf. petiolatus Merr. Shorea parvifolia Dyer Shorea parvifolia Dyer Gironniera subaequalis Planch. Diospyros sp. Endiandra sp. Baccaurea sumatrana M. A. Baccaurea sp. Dead Licania splendens (Korth.) Prance Shorea maxweliana King Myristica becarii Warb. Heritiera javanica (Bl.) Kosterm. 102 • A Field Guide to the Permanent Sample Plots Table 9. Continued Tree # 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 Species Madhuca malaccensis (Clarke) H.J.Lam Gomphia serrata (Gaertn.) Kanis Crypteronia griffithii Clarke Cratoxylon arborescens Timonius borneensis Val. Dipterocarpus lowii Hk.f. Shorea parvifolia Dyer Shorea exelliptica Meijer Adinandra borneensis Kob. Madhuca malaccensis (Clarke) H.J.Lam Shorea maxwelliana King Madhuca palembanica (Miq.) P.Y.Yii & P.C. Artocarpus integer (Thunb.) Merr. Calophyllum lowii Hk.f. Shorea beccariana Burck Gluta wallichii (Hk.f.) Ding Hou Gymnacranthera contracta Warb. Licania splendens (Korth.) Prance Shorea venulosa Wood ex Meijer Lithocarpus cantleyanus (King & Hk.f.) Rehd. Shorea macroptera Dyer Adinandra borneesnsis Kob. Myristica beccarii Warb. Vatica albiramis Sloot. Lithocarpus cantleyanus (King & Hk.f.) Rehd. Shorea maxwelliana King Dysoxylum hexandrum Merr. Xanthophyllum amoenum Chod. Shorea maxwelliana King Cleistanthus cf. ferrugineus M.A. Agathis borneensis Warb. Dead Gluta wallichii (Hk.f.) Ding Hou Madhuca palembanica (Miq.) P.Y.Yii & P.C. Lithocarpus cantleyanus (King & Hk.f.) Rehd. Licania splendens (Korth.) Prance Xanthophyllum amoenum Chod. A Field Guide to the Permanent Sample Plots • 103 Table 9. Continued Tree # 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 Species Cleistanthus ferrugineus M.A. Hydnocarpus kunstleri (King) Warb. Gymnacranthera contracta Warb. Syzygium grandis Wight. Shorea parvifolia Dyer Shorea maxwelliana King Syzygium chloranthum (Duthie) Merr & Perry Palaquium cochlearifolium van Royen Lithocarpus cantleyanus (King & Hk.f.) Rehd. Lithocarpus cantleyanus (King & Hk.f.) Rehd. Artocarpus anisophyllus Miq. Dead Baccaurea sumatrana M.A. Licania splendens (Korth.) Prance Cleistanthus ferrugineus M.A. Ternstroemia aneura Miq. Santiria laevigata Bl. Atuna excelsa (Benth.) Kosterm. Lithocarpus pulcher (King) Markgr. Santiria laevigata Bl. Calophyllum lowii Hk.f. Parashorea smithiesii Wyatt-Smith ex Asht. Shorea parvifolia Dyer Campnosperma auriculata Hk.f. Baccaurea sumatrana M. A. Koompassia malaccensis Maing. ex Benth. Lithocarpus ewyckii (Korth.) Rehd. Baccaurea kunstleri King Koompassia malaccensis Maing. ex Benth. Tetramerista glabra Miq. Syzygium sp. Gironniera nervosa Planch. Calophyllum lowii Hk.f. Shorea pauciflora King Hydnocarpus kunstleri (King ) Warb. Adinandra borneensis Kob. Shorea pauciflora King 104 • A Field Guide to the Permanent Sample Plots Table 9. Continued Tree # 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 Species Shorea beccarriana Burck Macaranga hosei King ex Hook.f. Oncosperma horridum Scheff. Lithocarpus cantleyanus (King & Hk.f.) Rehd. Shorea parvifolia Dyer Shorea macroptera Dyer Syzygium grandis Wight. Baccaurea kunstleri King Syzygium grandis Wight. Cratoxylon arborescens Bl. Santiria laevigata Bl. Shorea parvifolia Dyer Knema latifolia Warb. Hydnocarpus kunstleri (King ) Warb. Adinandra borneensis Kob. Baccaurea sumatrana M.A. Shorea pauciflora King Anisoptera megistocarpa Slooten Shorea beccarriana Burck Syzygium grandis Wight. Oncosperma horridum Scheff Lithocarpus ewyckii (Korth.) Rehd. Shorea fallax Meijer Oncosperma horridum Scheff. Dehaasia incrassata Bl Gironniera subaequalis Planch Macaranga hosei King ex Hook.f. Lithocarpus pulcher (King) Markgr. Gironniera subaequalis Planch. Drospyros Madhuca erythrophylla (K.ex G.) H.J.Lam Glochidion borneense Boerl. Macaranga conifera (Zoll.) M.A. Baccaurea sumatrana M.A. Dialium sp. Adinandra borneensis (bulu) Timonius borneensis Val. 100 80 60 40 20 0 0 0 256 81 230 18 49 25 192 38 4 79 87 269 37 20 51 166 235 155 116 90 204 40 187 167 247 21 56 188 71 94 135 162 40 258 246 171 14 196 186 257 54 33 82 234 244 245 201 36 73 75 209 199 268 1 168 278 273 53 203 5 279 92 91 117 134 16 132 131 169 267 118 226 170 161 185 20 237 78 13 277 86 119 227 128 229 130 249 189 123 219 85 121 241 129 2 265 19 59 57 58 236 250 214 22 262 44 35 238 159 60 34 3 266 239 115 61 215 181 149 67 10 60 259 24 9 113 111 289 143 281 158 139 254 287 17 93 29 243 60 11 197 261 248 148 222 112 32 66 182 80 272 202 45 282 151 208 47 150 99 190 12 107 147 191 280 23 108 145 144 95 20 96 140 164 80 100 175 64 260 63 216 30 31 103 251 48 146 255 100 100 80 60 40 20 0 Figure 12. Distribution of Trees in Plot RIL10 Fagaceae Fabaceae Euphorbiacea Ebenaceae Dipterocarpaceae Dilleniaceae Clusiaceae Celastraceae Burseraceae Bombacaceae Araucariaceae Apocynaceae Annonaceae Ulmaceae Thymelaeaceae Sterculiaceae Sapotaceae Sapindaceae Rosaceae Polygalaceae Oleaceae Myrtaceae Myristicaceae Meliaceae Melastomataceae Linaceae Lauraceae Junglandaceae FAMILY Anacardiaceae Flacourtiaceae RIL10 A Field Guide to the Permanent Sample Plots • 105 106 • A Field Guide to the Permanent Sample Plots Table 10. List of Trees in PlotRIL10 Tree # 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 Species Palaquium cochlearifolium van Royen Myristica maxima Warb. Mezzetia parvifolia Becc. Shorea exelliptica Meijer Dialium laurinum Backer Shorea parvifolia Dyer Gymnacranthera contracta Warb. Shorea maxwelliana King Syzygium sp. Calophyllum lowii Hook.f. Beilscmiedia madang Bl. Syzygium chloranthum (Duthie) Merr. & Perry Shorea exelliptica Meijer Prunus arborea (Bl.) Kalkman Dead Swintonia glauca Engl. Shorea beccariana Burck. Parastemon urophyllus (A.DC.) A.DC. Agathis borneensis Warb. Ctenolophon parvifolius Oliv. Lithocarpus cantleyanus (Kinq. ex HK.f.) Rehd. Madhuca erythrophylla (K. & G.) H.J.Lam Aphanamixis grandifolia Bl. Shorea maxwelliana King Xanthophyllum flavescens Roxb. Vatica albiramis Slooten Koompassia malaccensis Maing. ex Benth. Vatica albiramis Slooten Shorea beccariana Burck. Licania splendens (Korth.) Prance Hydnocarpus gracilis (v.Sl.) Sleum. Mangifera swintonioides Kosterm. Shorea macroptera Dyer Palaquium cochlearifolium van Royen Dyera costulata (Miq.) Hk.f. Shorea beccariana Burck. Shorea exelliptica Meijer A Field Guide to the Permanent Sample Plots • 107 Table 10. Continued Tree # 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 Species Calophyllum lowii Hook.f. Lithocarpus cantleyanus (King ex Hk.f.) Rehd. Artocarpus integer (Thunb.) Merr. Unidentified Agathis borneensis Warb. Pometia pinnata Fost. Myristica maxima Warb. Shorea parvifolia Dyer Baccaurea puberula Merr. Engelhardia serrata Bl. Shorea parvifolia Dyer Castanopsis motleyana King Dead Dipterocarpus stellatus Vesque Gymnacrantera contracta Warb. Palaquium cochlearifolium van Royen Aphanamixis cf. grandifolia Bl. Unidentified Lithocarpus cantleyanus (King ex Hk.f.) Rehd. Shorea parvifolia Dyer Myristica villosa Warb. Gluta wallichii (Hk.f.) Ding Hou Shorea venulosa Wood ex Meijer Baccaurea sumatrana M.A. Dead Dipterocarpus stellatus Vesque Pternandra galeata (Cogn.) Ridley Agathis borneensis Warb. Scaphium macropodum (Miq.) Beumee Artocarpus integer (Thunb.) Merr. Pimeleodendron papaveroides J.J.Sm. Baccaurea sumatrana M.A. Dead Shorea brunnescens Ashton Licania splendens (Korth.) Prance Madhuca sp. Agathis borneensis Warb. 108 • A Field Guide to the Permanent Sample Plots Table 10. Continued Tree # 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 Species Shorea venulosa Wood ex Meijer Shorea brunnescens Ashton Mangifera sp. Shorea macroptera Dyer Syzygium attenuatum (Miq.) Merr. & Perry Lithocarpus cantleyanus (King ex Hk.f.) Rehd. Myristica beccarii Warb. Dipterocarpus stellatus Vesque Shorea beccarriana Burck. Baccaurea sumatrana M.A. Gluta wallichii (Hk.f.) Ding Hou Calophyllum lowii Hook.f. Hydnocarpus sp. Shorea beccariana Burck. Calophyllum lowii Hook.f. Shorea agamii Ashton Shorea pinanga Scheff. Memecylon myrsinoides Blume Baccaurea sumatrana M.A. Palaquium cochlearifolium van Royen Shorea beccariana Burck. Dipterocarpus stellatus Vesque Calophyllum pulcherrimum Wall. ex Choisy Calophyllum lowii Hook.f. Gluta wallichii (Hk.f.) Ding Hou Dipterocarpus stellatus Vesque Dead Dipterocarpus stellatus Vesque Syzygium caudatilimbum (Merr.) Merr & Perry Lithocarpus sp. Dead Dead Palaquium cochlearifolium van Royen Shorea maxweliana King Myristica beccarii Warb. Calophyllum lowii Hook.f. Myristica beccarii Warb. A Field Guide to the Permanent Sample Plots • 109 Table 10. Continued Tree # 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 Species Shorea rubra Ashton Calophyllum lowii Hook.f. Agathis borneensis Warb. Shorea venulosa Wood ex Meijer Licania splendens (Korth.) Prance Hydnocarpus kunstleri (King ) Warb. Calophyllum lowii Hk.f. Durio lanceolatus Mast. Dead Shorea maxwelliana King Gonystylus forbesii Gilg. Shorea maxwelliana King Castanopsis javanica (Bl.) A.DC. Shorea beccariana Burck Dead Myristica beccarii Warb. Gluta wallichii (Hk.f) Ding Hou Gonystylus forbesii Gilg. Calophyllum lowii Hk.f. Dialium maingayi Baker Scaphium macropodum (Miq) Beumée ex Heyne Lithocarpus cantleyanus (King & Hk.f) Rehd. Artocarpus anisophyllus Miq. Gluta wallichii (Hk.f) Ding Hou Shorea atrinervosa Sym. Lithocarpus cantleyanus (King & Hk.f) Rehd. Gluta wallichii (Hk.f ) Ding Hou Shorea venulosa Wood ex Meijer Beilschmiedia madang Bl. Dead Shorea parvifolia Dyer Gonystylus forbesii Gilg. Calophyllum lowii Hk.f Shorea atrinervosa Sym Gluta wallichii (Hk.f) Ding Hou Syzygium bankensis (Hassk) Merr & Perry Calophyllum lowii Hk.f 110 • A Field Guide to the Permanent Sample Plots Table 10. Continued Tree # 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 Species Shorea maxwelliana King Licania splendens (Korth.) Prance Palaquium cochlearifolium van Royen Shorea rubra Ashton Dead Dead Canarium littorale Bl. Tenstroemia aneura Miq. Dead Artocarpus anisophyllus Miq. Palaquium cochlearifolium van Royen Castanopsis motleyana King Gluta wallichii (Hk.f) Ding Hou Diospyros oblonga Wall. ex G. Don Dipterocarpus stellatus Vesque Gluta wallichii (Hk.f) Ding Hou Gironniera subaequalis Planch. Gymnacranthera contracta Warb. Swintonia glauca Engl. Dyera costulata (Miq) Hk.f. Shorea venulosa Wood ex Meijer Lithocarpus cantleyanus (King & Hk.f) Rehd. Dipterocarpus lowii Hook.f Dipterocarpus stellatus Vesque Endiandra coriacea Merr. Aporusa anntenifera Airy Shaw Shorea exelliptica Meijer Shorea macroptera Dyer Dipterocarpus stellatus Vesque Llithocarpus cantleyanus (King & Hk.f) Rehd. Hydnocarpus kunstleri (King) Warb. Santiria laevigata Bl. Shorea venulosa Wood ex Meijer Santiria griffithii (Hk.f) Engl. Shorea beccariana Burck Gymnacranthera contracta Warb. Gironniera subaequalis Planch. A Field Guide to the Permanent Sample Plots • 111 Table 10. Continued Tree # 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 Species Calophyllum lowii Hk.f. Dillenia grandifolia Wall ex Hk.f. Prunus arborea (Bl.) Kalkm. Shorea maxwelliana King Gluta wallichii (Hk.f) Ding Hou Hydnocarpus kunstleri (King) Warb. Shorea maxwelliana King Dead Dead Agathis borneensis Warb. Dipterocarpus stellatus Vesque Lophopetalum subobouatum King Dipterocarpus stellatus Vesque Shorea exelliptica Meijer Dipterocarpus lowii Hook.f Shorea venulosa Wood ex Meijer Cleistanthus bakonensis Airy Shaw Baccaurea sumatrana M.A Dipterocarpus lowii Hook.f. Dead Dead Dead Shorea maxwelliana King Syzygium bankensis (Hassk.) Merr. & Perry Myristica beccarii Warb. Pimeleodendron papaveroides J.J.S. Atuna excelsa (Jack) Kosterm. Myristica beccarii Warb. Sindora leiocarpa Backer ex de Wit. Palaquium cochlearifolium van Royen Scaphium macropodum (Miq) Beumee ex Heyne Artocarpus integer (Thunb.) Merr. Shorea venulosa Wood ex Meijer Pouteria malaccensis (Clarke) Baehni Dead Shorea rubra P.S Ashton Shorea maxwelliana King 112 • A Field Guide to the Permanent Sample Plots Table 10. Continued Tree # 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 Species Sindora leiocarpa Backer ex de Wit Palaquium cochlearifolium van Royen Myristica beccarii Warb. Hydnocarpus kunsteri (King) Warb. Shorea maxwelliana King Dead Pouteria malaccensis (Clarke) Baehni. Shorea maxwelliana King Dead Shorea parvifolia Dyer Shorea maxwelliana King Gymnacranthera contracta Warb. Shorea maxwelliana King Gluta wallichii (Hk.f) Ding Hou Shorea maxwelliana King Shorea parvifolia Dyer Hydnocarpus kunstleri (King) Warb. Dead Shorea maxwelliana King Dead Syzygium sp.2 Scaphium macropodum (Miq.) Beumée ex Heyne Shorea macroptera Dyer Gymnacranthera contracta Warb. Shorea macroptera Dyer Lithocarpus cantleyanus (King & Hook.f) Rehd Gymnacranthera contracta Warb. Lithocarpus cantleyanus (King & Hook.f) Rehd Cleistanthus ferrugineus M.A. Shorea beccariana Burck Litocarpus cantleyanus (King & Hook.f) Rehd Dipterocarpus lowii Hook.f Shorea maxwelliana King Swintonia glauca Engl. Swintonia glauca Engl. Shorea maxwelliana King Hydnocarpus kunsteri (King) Warb. A Field Guide to the Permanent Sample Plots • 113 Table 10. Continued Tree # 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 Species Aporusa antennifera Airy Shaw Shorea maxwelliana King Koompassia malaccensis Maing. ex Benth. Shorea venulosa Wood ex Meijer Baccauera sumatrana M.A Chionanthus pubicalyx (Ridl.) Kiew. Shorea maxwelliana King Dipterocarpus stellatus Vesque Shorea venulosa Wood ex Meijer Nephelium maingayi Hiern. Myristica beccarii Warb. Dead Cleistanthus bakonensis Airy shaw Shorea exelliptica Meijer Agtathis borneensis Warb. Dipterocarpus stellatus Vesque Calophyllum lowii Hk.f. Shorea exelliptica Meijer Madhuca erythrophylla (K.ex G.) H.J.Lam Shorea venulosa Wood ex Meijer Dipterocarpus lowii Hook.f Gonystylus forbesii Gilg. Calophyllum lowii Hook.f. Dead Shorea maxwelliana King Myristica beccarii Warb. Cleistanthus ferrugineus M.A. Shorea maxwelliana King Nephelium maingayi Hiern. 100 80 60 40 20 0 0 0 59 11 227 58 214 55 203 18 1 2 39 61 20 3 281 4 40 208 215 105 36 107 104 110 97 223 135 134 23 278 168 245 216 170 136 213 224 137 20 40 54 40 199 131 112 5 92 91 88 113 268 93 90 114 16 17 193 30 128 86 127 60 87 207 151 60 44 253 6 287 81 267 204 80 52 202 286 80 80 222 120 161 8 13 123 160 155 257 49 212 45 12 152 153 7 173 32 229 35 77 14 198 73 289 166 75 247 246 124 169 100 126 284 100 100 80 60 40 20 0 Figure 13. Distribution of Trees in Plot RIL11 Lauraceae Flacourtiaceae Fagaceae Fabaceae Euphorbiacea Elaeocarpaceae Dipterocarpaceae Clusiaceae Arecaceae Verbenaceae Theaceae Sapotaceae Sapindaceae Rosaceae Rhizophoraceae Podocarpaceae Oleaceae Myrtaceae Meliaceae FAMILY Anacardiaceae Linaceae RIL11 114 • A Field Guide to the Permanent Sample Plots A Field Guide to the Permanent Sample Plots • 115 Table 11. List of Trees in Plot RIL11 Tree # 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 Species Baccaurea sumatrana M.A. Syzygium bankensis (Hassk) Merr. & Perry Shorea venulosa Wood ex Meijer Licania splendens (Korth.) Prance Shorea maxwelliana King Shorea parvifolia Dyer Syzygium attenuatum Merr & Perry Shorea venulosa Wood ex Meijer Calophyllum lowii Hk.f. Pimeleodendron papaveroides J.J.S. Gluta wallichii (Hk.f) Ding Hou Gluta wallichii (Hk.f) Ding Hou Dipterocarpus lowii Hook.f. Shorea exelliptica Meijer Gluta wallichii (Hk.f) Ding Hou Shorea maxwelliana King Gluta wallichii (Hk.f) Ding Hou Tetramerista glabra Miq. Calophyllum lowii Hk.f Shorea parvifolia Dyer Dead Dead Gluta wallichii (Hk.f) Ding Hou Dipterocarpus lowii Hook.f Baccaurea sumatrana M.A Dipterocarpus stellatus Vesque Ptenandra galeata Cogn Tetramerista glabra Miq. Palaquium cochlearifolium van Royen Swintonia glauca Engl. Litsea nidularis Gamle Teijsmaniodendron simplicifolium Merr. Shorea parvifolia Dyer Dipterocarpus stellatus Vesque Shorea rubra Ashton Koompassia malaccensis Maing. ex Benth. Dipterocarpus lowii Hook.f 116 • A Field Guide to the Permanent Sample Plots Table 11. Continued Tree # 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 Species Shorea venulosa Wood ex Meijer Eugeissona utilis Becc. Eugeissona utilis Becc. Syzygium sp. Santiria laevigata Bl. Palaquium cochlearifolium van Royen Gluta wallichi (Hk.f ) Ding Hou Palaquium cochlearifolium van Royen Palaquium cochlearifolium van Royen Syzygium sp. Drypetes kikir Airy Shaw Shorea rubra Ashton Palaquium cochlearifolium van Royen Shorea parvifolia Dyer Carallia brachyata (Lour.) Merr. Palaquium cochlearifolium van Royen Shorea maxwelliana King Koompassia malaccensis Maing. ex Benth. Dead Dead Hydocarpus kunstleri (King) Warb. Syzygium bankensis (Haask) Merr. & Perry Dipterocarpus lowii Hook.f Palaquium cochlearifolium van Royen Myristica beccarii Warb. Baccaurea sumatrana M.A. Palaquium cochlearifolium van Royen Shorea beccariana Burck. Myristica beccarii Warb. Shorea maxwelliana King Myristica beccarri Warb. Swintonia glauca Engl. Shorea parviifolia Dyer Dipterocarpus lowii Hook.f Shorea parvifolia Dyer Shorea parvifolia Dyer Elaeocarpus longipetiolatus Merr. A Field Guide to the Permanent Sample Plots • 117 Table 11. Continued Tree # 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 Species Shorea rubra Ashton Syzygium clhoranthum (Duthie ) Merr.& Perry Koompassia malaccensis Maing ex Benth. Dead Dipterocarpus stellatus Vesque Palaquium cochlearifolium van Royen Ctenolophon pavifolium van Royen Ctenolophon parvifolium van Royen Calophyllum pulcherrimum Wall.ex Choisy Dipterocarpus stellatus Vesque Diospyros convertifolra (Hiern) Bakh. Shorea venulosa Wood.ex Meijer Shorea maxwelliana King Eugeissona utilitis Becc. Unidentified Artocarpus odoratissima Blanco Shorea agami Ashton Shorea parvifolia Dyer Lithocarpus cantleyanus (King Hk.f) Rehd. Shorea parifolia Dyer Shorea agami Ashton Syzygium chlorantum (Duthie) Merr. & Perry Palaquium ferox H.J.Lam Litsea machilifolia Gamble Amoora lanceolata Hiem. Tetramerista glabra Miq. Calophyllum lowii Hk.f Lithocarpus cantleyanus (King & Hk.f) Rehd. Gluta wallichii (Hk.f) Ding Hou Tetramerista glabra Miq. Shorea macroptera Dyer Shorea maxwelliana King Shorea beccariana Burck Lithocarpus cantleyanus (King Hk.f) Rehd Crypteronia grifitii Clarke Shorea beccariana Burck Gluta wallichii (Hk.f) Ding Hou 118 • A Field Guide to the Permanent Sample Plots Table 11. Continued Tree # 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 Species Shorea venulosa Wood & Meijer Aporusa antennifera Airy Shaw Chionanthus ellipticus Bl. Scaphium macropodum (Miq.) Beumée ex Heyne Scaphium macropodum (Miq.) Beumée ex Heyne Licania spendens (Korth) Prance Pholidocarpus sp Paratocarpus forbesii King Sysygium chloranthum (Duthie) Mer. & Perry Dead Gluta wallichii (Hk.f.) Ding Hou Shorea rubra Ashton Shorea macroptera Dyer Diospyros dayakensis Bakh Dipterocarpus stellatus Vesque Vatica umbonata (Hook.f.) Burck Shorea venulosa Wood ex Meijer Dipterocarpus lowii Hook.f. Lithocarpus cantleyanus (King & Hk.f.) Rehd. Dipterocarpus lowii Hk.f. Agathis borneensis Warb. Teijsmaniodendron simplicifolium Merr. Shorea beccariana Burck Shorea macroptera Dyer Artocarpus anisophyllus Miq. Shorea maxwelliana King Santiria laevigata Bl. Pternandra galeata Cogn. Shorea macroptera Dyer Gymnacranthera contracta Warb. Dead Shorea beccariana Burck Syzygium bankensis (Hassk.) Merr & Perry Madhuca erytrophylla (K. ex G.) H. J. Lam Podocarpus neriifolius D.Don Dipterocarpus stellatus Vesque Syzygium chloranthum (Duthie) M. & P. A Field Guide to the Permanent Sample Plots • 119 Table 11. Continued Tree # 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 Species Shorea maxwelliana King Hydnocarpus kunstleri (King) Warb. Shorea beccariana Burck Shorea maxwelliana King Shorea rubra Ashton Dead Palaquium cochlearifolium van Royen Calophyllum lowii Hk.f. Shorea parvifolia Dyer Lithocarpus cantleyanus (King &Hk.f.) Rehd. Shorea pinanga Schreff. Shorea pinanga Schreff. Shorea rubra Ashton Ternstroemia aneura Miq. Dipterocarpus stellatus Vesque Lithocarpus cantleyanus (King & Hk.f.) Rehd. Calophyllum lowii Hk.f. Syzygium bankensis (Hassk) Merr & Perry Gluta wallichii (Hk.f.) Diong Hou Lithocarpus catleyanus (King & Hk.f.) Rehd. Amoora lanceolata Hiern. Garcinia maingayi Hook.f. Elaeocarpus longipetiolatus Merr. Dead Shorea beccariana Burck Shorea rubra Ashton Lithocarpus cantleyanus (King & Hk.f.) Rehd. Swintonia glauca Engl. Dead Dipterocarpus stellatus Vesque Shorea venulosa Wood ex Meijer Lithocarpus cantleyanus (King &Hk.f.) Rehd. Dead Agathis borneensis Warb. Sindora leiocarpa Backer ex de Wit. Pternandra galeata D. Don Shorea maxwelliana King 120 • A Field Guide to the Permanent Sample Plots Table 11. Continued Tree # 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 Species Swintonia glauca Engl. Baccaurea kunstleri King Calophyllum lowii Hk.f. Dipterocarpus stellatus Vesque Sarcotheca diversifolia (Miq.) Hall.f. Xanthophyllum vitellinum Bl. Dacryodes rugosa (Bl.) H.J.Lam Shorea venulosa Wood ex Meijer Buchanania arborescens (Bl.) Bl. Tetramerista glabra Miq. Nephelium lappaceum Miq. Elaeocarpus longipetiolatus Merr. Syzygium bankensis (Hassk.) Merr. & Perry Calophyllum pulcherrimum Wall. ex Choisy. Cryptocarya tomentosa Bl Xylopia altissima Boerl. Lithocarpus cantleyanus (King & Hk.f.) Rehd Elaeocarpus longipetiolatus Merr. Shorea venulosa Wood ex Meijer Dipterocarpus stellatus Vesque Palaquium cochlearifolium van Royen Gluta wallichii (Hk.f.) Ding Hou Lithocarpus cantleyanus (Kinf & Hk.f.) Rehd. Gluta wallichii (Hk.f.) Ding Hou Shorea parvifolia Dyer Agathis borneensis Warb Shorea beccariana Burck Shorea macroptera Dyer Shorea venulosa Wood ex Meijer Syzygium bankensis (Hassk.) Merr. & Perry Shorea maxwelliana King Syzygium bankensis (Hassk.) Merr. & Perry Agathis borneensis Warb. Shorea macroptera Dyer Shorea maxwelliana King Artocarpus anisophyllus Miq. Amoora lanceolata Hiern. A Field Guide to the Permanent Sample Plots • 121 Table 11. Continued Tree # 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 Species Shorea beccariana Burck Aporusa prainiana King ex Gage Dialium maingayi Baker Gymnacranthera contracta Warb. Shorea parvifolia Dyer Madhuca erythrophylla (K. ex G.) H.J.Lam Podocarpus neriifolius D. Don Palaquium cochlearifoium van Royen Shorea maxwelliana King Shorea venulosa Wood ex Meijer Gymnacranthera contracta Warb. Shorea parvifolia Dyer Myristica beccarii Warb. Dead Koompassia malaccensis Maing. ex Benth. Shorea maxwelliana King Gluta wallichii (Hk.f.) Ding Hou Shorea maxwelliana King Shorea beccariana Burck Atuna excelsa (Jack) Kosterm. Heritiera javanica (Bl.) Kosterm. Prunus arborea (Bl.) Kalkm. Koompassia malaccensis Maing ex Benth. Litsea nidularis Gamble Gluta wallichii (Hk.f.) Ding Hou Lithocarpus cantleyanus (King & Hk.f.) Rehd. Ternstroemia aneura Miq. Pternandra galeata Cogn. Dead Syzygium chloranthum (Duthie) M. & P. Syzygium chloranthum (Duthie) M. & P. Lithocarpus catleyanus (King & Hk.f.) Rehd. Dead Syzygium caudatilimbum Merr.& Perry Shorea parvifolia Dyer Ctenolophan parifolius Oliver Canarium littorale Bl. 122 • A Field Guide to the Permanent Sample Plots Table 11. Continued Tree # 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 Species Lithocarpus cantleyanus (King Hk.f) Rehd. Shorea parvifolia Dyer Shorea maxwelliana King Dead Artocarpus integer (Thunb) Merr. Gluta wallichii (Hk.f) Ding Hou Shorea beccariana Burck Gluta wallichii (Hk.f) Ding Hou Gluta wallichii (Hk.f) Ding Hou Dyera costulata (Miq) Hk.f Shorea parvifolia Dyer Dialium maingayi Baker Dyera costulata (Miq) Hk.f Dead Dead Calophyllum pullcherrimum Wall ex Planch. Dipterocarpus lowii Hook.f Dead Dipterocarpus lowii Hook.f Anisoptera megistocarpa Slooten. Lithocarpus cantleyanus (King Hk.f) Rehd Shorea parvifolia Dyer Licania splendens (Korth.) Prance Dead Nephelium maingayi Hiern. Shorea agami Ashton Shorea parvifolia Dyer Garcinia bancana Miq. Nephelium maingayi Hiern. Tetramerista glabra Miq. Cleistanthus bakonensis Airy Shaw Pholidocarpus sp. Dead Prunus arborea (Bl.) Kalkm. Unidentified Unidentified Unidentified 100 80 60 40 20 0 215 223 0 1 2 5 6 84 85 92 94 93 95 104 212 9 7 97 98 102 101 211 214 213 203 205 204 105 8 89 88 90 107 106 99 20 219 218 3 4 87 20 108 209 207 208 210 217 220 221 226 227 222 225 224 216 96 103 100 0 199 82 116 111 109 110 117 195 12 118 13 11 14 40 15 80 79 19 124 122 121 120 119 188 77 16 17 66 76 245 135 18 20 60 140 60 24 22 70 71 25 29 58 30 33 31 27 28 59 62 63 139 80 60 61 177 178 167 168 39 34 35 36 44 54 149 165 166 164 163 38 37 53 57 143 147 162 56 150 42 41 40 45 48 49 154 152 100 43 46 47 52 55 146 145 51 156 155 157 148 285 100 286 274 284 158 161 159 270 283 273 280 281 282 276 277 279 269 265 80 266 267 169 268 179 175 137 138 141 142 26 181 171 180 260 262 261 263 259 264 172 173 174 257 256 128 136 134 23 21 69 68 67 73 74 72 127 133 187 186 184 183 182 191 185 75 126 125 130 244 192 243 193 242 194 132 131 189 241 252 251 249 253 254 250 246 247 232 40 190 114 115 202 200 237 240 201 231 234 235 239 238 229 230 113 112 198 197 236 233 228 100 80 60 40 20 0 Figure 14. Distribution of Trees in Plot RIL12 Flacourtiaceae Fagaceae Fabaceae Euphorbiacea Elaeocarpaceae Ebenaceae Dipterocarpaceae Crypteroniaceae Clusiaceae Celastraceae Burseraceae Bombacaceae Arecaceae Araucariaceae Apocynaceae Annonaceae Verbenaceae Ulmaceae Theaceae Sterculiaceae Sapotaceae Sapindaceae Rubiaceae Rosaceae Rhizophoraceae Polygalaceae Podocarpaceae Oxalidaceae Oleaceae Myrtaceae Myristicaceae Meliaceae Melastomataceae Lecythidaceae FAMILY Anacardiaceae Lauraceae RIL12 A Field Guide to the Permanent Sample Plots • 123 124 • A Field Guide to the Permanent Sample Plots Table 12. List of Trees in Plot RIL12 Tree # 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 Species Shorea exelliptica Meijer Artocarpus kemando Miq. Shorea beccariana Burck Pternandra galeata Cogn. Canarium littorale Bl. Shorea brunnescens Ashton Pternandra galeata Cogn. Syzygium ochneocarpa Merr. Chionathus ellipticus Bl. Pternandra galeata Cogn. Diospyros oblongifolia Wall. ex G. Don Baccaurea pendula Merr. Pometia pinnata Forst. Shorea parvifolia Dyer Syzygium sp. Dysoxylum alliaceum Bl. Calophyllum lowii Hk.f. Shorea ovalis (Korth.) Bl. Koompassia malaccensis Maing. ex Benth. Syzygium sp. Carallia brachiata (Lour.) Merr. Sindora velutina Baker Lithocarpus pulcher (King) Markgr. Oncosperma horridum Scheff. Shorea maxwelliana King Dipterocarpus lowii Hook.f. Elaeocarpus sp. Litsea nidularis Gamble Shorea ovalis (Korth.) Bl. Shorea maxwelliana King Calophyllum lowii Hk.f. Dead Ternstroemia coriacea Sheff. Shorea brunnescens P.S. Ashton Sindora leiocarpa Backer ex de Wit Syzygium grandis Wight. Gluta wallichii (Hk.f.) Ding Hou A Field Guide to the Permanent Sample Plots • 125 Table 12. Continued Tree # 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 Species Dipterocarpus stellatus Vesque Shorea exelliptica Meijer Shorea maxwelliana King Gluta wallichii (Hk.f.) Ding Hou Teijsmaniodendron simplicifolium Merr. Dyera costulata (Miq.) Hk.f. Lithocarpus cantleyanus (King & Hk.f.) Rehd. Artocarpus integer (Thunb.) Merr. Shorea parvifolia Dyer Pternandra galeata Cogn. Syzygium albidiramea Merr. Podocarpus neriifolius D. Don Dead Paratocarpus forbesii King Dialium maingayi Baker Syzygium chloranthum (Duthie) M.& P. Santiria laevigata Bl. Agathis borneensis Warb. Alseodaphne ceratoxylon Kosterm. Dialium maingayi Baker Licania splendens (Korth.) Prance Teijsmaniodendron simplicifolium Merr. Dyera costulata (Miq.) Hk.f. Hydnocarpus kunstleri (King) Warb. Gymnacranthera contracta Warb. Mezzetia parvifolia Becc. Dead Dead Shorea ovalis (Korth.) Bl. Koompassia malaccensis Maing. ex Benth Baccaurea pendula Merr. Syzygium acutangulum K.Schum. Gluta wallichii (Hk.f.) Ding Hou Dipterocarpus stellatus Vesque Artocarpus anisophyllus Miq. Shorea maxwelliana King Shorea parvifolia Dyer 126 • A Field Guide to the Permanent Sample Plots Table 12. Continued Tree # 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 Species Sindora leiocarpa Backer ex de Wit Dacryodes rugosa (Bl.) H.J.Lam Shorea macroptera Dyer Dead Calophyllum lowii Hk.f. Koompassia malaccensis Maing. ex Benth. Dead Lithocarpus bennetii (Miq.) Rehd. Dead Syzygium ochneocarpa Merr. Lophopetalum subobovatum King Pternandra caerulescens Jack. Shorea ovalis (Korth.) Bl. Gluta wallichii (Hk.f.) Ding Hou Syzygium chloranthum (Duthie) M.& P. Tetramerista glabra Miq. Unidentified Shorea pinanga Scheff. Myristica villosa Warb. Tetramerista glabra Miq. Palaquium rostratum (Miq.) Burck Cleistanthus myrianthus Krz. Memecylon myrsinoides Blume Dipterocarpus lowii Hook.f. Lithocarpus cantleyanus (King & Hk.f.) Rehd. Vatica sp. 1 Shorea macroptera Dyer Dipterocarpus stellatus Vesque Vatica sp. 1 Shorea maxwelliana King Oncosperma horridum Scheff. Oncosperma horridum Scheff. Oncosperma horridum Scheff. Syzygium grandis Wight. Dipterocarpus stellatus Vesque Dipterocarpus stellatus Vesque Dialium maingayi Baker A Field Guide to the Permanent Sample Plots • 127 Table 12. Continued Tree # 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 Species Dipterocarpus lowii Hook.f. Teijsmaniodendron simplicifolium Merr. Koompassia malaccensis Maing. ex Benth. Dipterocarpus lowii Hook.f. Hopea sp. Gluta wallichii (Hk.f.) Ding Hou Koompassia malaccensis Maing. ex Benth. Dipterocarpus stellatus Vesque Agathis borneensis Warb. Shorea macroptera Dyer Diospyros confertiflora (Hiern.) Bakh. Dead Dipterocarpus stellatus Vesque Lithocarpus blumeanus (Korth.) Rehd. Endiandra sp. Licania splensens (Korth.) Prance Dipterocarpus lowii Hook.f. Dead Agathis borneensis Warb Teijsmaniodendrum simplicifolium Merr. Shorea exelliptica Meijer Agathis borneensis Warb. Dipterocarpus stellatus Vesque. Dipterocarpus stellatus Vesque. Memecylon sp. Gluta wallichii (Hk.f.) Ding Hou Artocarpus anisophyllus Miq. Shorea exelliptica Meijer Pternandra galeata Cogn. Shorea parvifolia Dyer Mesua congestiflora P.F. Stevens Agathis borneensis Warb. Dead Dialium maingayi Baker Santiria griffithii (Hk.f.) Engl. Shorea maxwelliana King Shorea maxwelliana King 128 • A Field Guide to the Permanent Sample Plots Table 12. Continued Tree # 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 Species Swintonia glauca Engl. Dipterocarpus lowii Hook.f. Dead Xanthophyllum vitellinum (Bl.) Dietr. Dead Durio lanceolatus Mast. Scaphium macropodum (Miq.) Beumée ex Heyne Licania splendens (Korth.) Prance Shorea exelliptica Meijer Shorea exelliptica Meijer Shorea maxwelliana King Lithocarpus cantleyanus (King & Hk.f.) Rehd Amoora lenceolata Heim Elaeocarpus longipetiolatus Merr. Madhuca palembanica (Miq.) P.C.Yii & P.Chai Hydnocarpus kunstleri (King.) Warb. Shorea beccariana Burck Lithocarpus bennetii (Miq.) Rehd. Koompassia malaccensis Maing. ex Benth Dipterocarpus stellatus Vesque. Shorea beccariana Burck Dead Xanthophyllum amoenum Chod. Shorea maxwelliana King Gymnacranthera contracta Warb. Hidnocarpus kunstleri (King) Warb. Hidnocarpus kunstleri (King) Warb. NONE Shorea rubra Ashton Shorea ochracea Sym. Shorea maxwelliana King Dialium maingayi Baker Vatica umbonata (Hook.f.) Burck. Palaquium calophyllum (T.ex B.) Pierre Shorea exelliptica Meijer Vatica albiramis Sloot. Aglaia ganggoo Miq. A Field Guide to the Permanent Sample Plots • 129 Table 12. Continued Tree # 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 Species Shorea pauciflora King Agthis borneensis Warb. Lithocarpus lucidus (Roxb.) Rehd. Paratocarpus forbesii King Gluta wallichii (Hk.f) Ding Hou Shorea pauciflora King Gymnacranthera contracta Warb. Sarcotherca diversifolia (Miq.) Hall.f Tetramerista glabra Miq. Nauclea calysina (Bartl.) Merr. Dead Dipterocarpus lowii Hook.f Koompassia malaccensis Maing. ex Benth. Dipterocarpus lowii Hook.f Sageraea elliptica (DC.) Hook.f.ex Th. Diospyros everettii Merr. Shorea brunnescens P.S.Ashton Pometia pinnata Forst. Santinia laevigata Bl. Dacryodes rugosa (Bl.) H.J.Lam Dead Gluta wallichii (Hk.f.) Ding Hou Madhuca magnifica H.J.Lam Baccaurea edulis Merr. Durio testudinarum Becc. Dialium maingayi Baker Xanthophyllum amoenum Chod. Syzygium grandis Wight. Shorea ovalis (Korth.) Bl. Barinngtonia scortechinii King Dyera costulata (Miq.) Hk.f. Podocarpus neriifolius D.Don Mezzetia parviflora Becc. Horsfieldia crassifolia (Hk.f. et Th.) Warb. Gymnacranthera contracta Warb. Shorea atrinervosa Sym. Shorea macroptera Dyer 130 • A Field Guide to the Permanent Sample Plots Table 12. Continued Tree # 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 Species Shorea pauciflora King Teijsmaniodendron simplicifolium Merr. Dipterocarpus lowii Hook.f. Crypteronia sp. Calophyllum depresinervosa Hend. &Wyatt-Sm. Castanopsis motleyana King Syzygium tawahense (Korth.) Merr. Alseodaphne ceratoxylon Kosterm. Diospyros laevigata Bakh. Mezzetia parviflora Becc. Shorea parvifolia Dyer Barringtonia scortechinii King Shorea macroptera Dyer Tetramerista glabra Miq. Shorea ochracea Sym. Artocarpus odoratissima Blanco Beilschmiedia sp. Swintonia glauca Engl. Memecylon sp. Syzygium sp. Syzygium sp. Myristica beccarii Warb. Xanthophyllym parvum Chod. Pternandra galeata Cogn. Licania splendens (Korth.) Prance. Shorea parvifolia Dyer Lithopcarpus cf. pseudokunstleri A. Camus Myrisatica iners Bl. Artocarpus integer (Thunb.) Merr. Vatica umbonata (Hook.f.) Burck. Hydnocarpus kunstleri (King) Warb. Teijsmaniodendron simplicifolium Merr. Dead Lithocarpus ewyckii (Korth.) Rehd. Amoora lanceolata Hiern. Dead Lithocarpus ewyckii (Korth.) Rehd. A Field Guide to the Permanent Sample Plots • 131 Table 12. Continued Tree # 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 Species Baccaurea pendula Merr. Heritiera simplicifolia (Mast.) Kostrm. Swintonia glauca Engl. Baccaurea sumatrana M. A. Garcinia amingayi Hook.f. Gluta wallichii (Hk.f.) Ding Hou Licania splendens (Korth.) Prance Swintonia glauca Engl. Hydnocarpus kunstleri (King) Warb. Celtis philippensis Blanco Shorea maxwelliana King Dead Dead Swintonia glauca Engl. Shorea maxwelliana King Lithocarpus cantleyanus (King & Hk.f.) Rehd. Agathis borneensis Warb. Shorea rubra Ashton Aporusa antennifera Airy Shaw Memecylon myrsinoides Blume Scaphium macropodum (Miq.) Beumée ex Heyne Shorea maxwelliana King Licania splendens (Korth.) Prance Shorea maxwelliana King Shorea brunnescens P.S. Ashton Amoora lanceolata Hiem Dipterocvarpus stellatus Vesque The Center for International Forestry Research (CIFOR) is a leading international forestry research organization established in 1993 in response to global concerns about the social, environmental, and economic consequences of forest loss and degradation. CIFOR is dedicated to developing policies and technologies for sustainable use and management of forests, and for enhancing the well-being of people in developing countries who rely on tropical forests for their livelihoods. CIFOR is one of the 15 Future Harvest centres of the Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research (CGIAR). With headquarters in Bogor, Indonesia, CIFOR has regional offices in Brazil, Burkina Faso, Cameroon and Zimbabwe, and it works in over 30 other countries around the world. Donors The Center for International Forestry Research (CIFOR) receives its major funding from governments, international development organizations, private foundations and regional organizations. In 2005, CIFOR received financial support from Australia,Asian Development Bank (ADB), Belgium, Brazil, Canada, China, Centre de coopération internationale en recherche agronomique pour le développement (CIRAD), Cordaid, Conservation International Foundation (CIF), European Commission, Finland, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), Ford Foundation, France, German Agency for Technical Cooperation (GTZ), German Federal Ministry for Economic Cooperation and Development (BMZ), Indonesia, International Development Research Centre (IDRC), International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD), International Tropical Timber Organization (ITTO), Israel, Italy, The World Conservation Union (IUCN), Japan, Korea, Netherlands, Norway, Netherlands Development Organization, Overseas Development Institute (ODI), Peruvian Secretariat for International Cooperation (RSCI), Philippines, Spain, Sweden, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences (SLU), Switzerland, Swiss Agency for the Environment, Forests and Landscape, The Overbrook Foundation, The Nature Conservancy (TNC), Tropical Forest Foundation, Tropenbos International, United States, United Kingdom, United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), World Bank, World Resources Institute (WRI) and World Wildlife Fund (WWF). The CIFOR Permanent Sample Plots (PSP) were established in 1998 in conjunction with the Phase I of the ITTO Project dealing with sustainable forest management, integrated land use, reduced-impact logging, biodiversity in the production forest, and cultural and social aspects of logging. In terms of technical perspectives, PSP are an important tool to monitor forest dynamics and changes, long term growth and yield and to provide critical data for evaluation of ecological models. For silvicultural purposes PSP supply data on diameter and volume increment as well as stand structure dynamics. In particular, the PSP in the Malinau Research Forest provides a valuable insight into the diversity of trees found there and the growth of the forest. This guidebook has been designed to facilitate the growing interests and needs of visitors to the Malinau Research Forest (MRF). PATEN MA LINAU KAB U I N TI M U N G
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