Press 2011 Croatian National Tourist Board PREFERRED DESTINATION OF THE YEAR 2011/2012 Iblerov trg 10/IV 10 000 Zagreb, Croatia Phone + 385 (1) 4699 333 Fax + 385 (1) 4557 827 E-mail info@htz.hr Web www.croatia.hr PRESS 2011 are brought to us by boaters which is more than 10 percent of the total tourism revenue. We will therefore continue to strive, as much as possible, to meet their needs when it comes to infrastructure and the construction of a marina for mega-yachts, as well as raise the quality of service and safety at sea. Croatia is among the most desirable destinations for camping in Europe. As we are aware of the fact that camping is a lifestyle and a trend in tourism, next year we will strive to increase the number and quality of the campsites and their facilities. Indeed, campers are guests who are most concerned about preserving nature, which, in modern terms of climate change and pollution, is very important to maintain competitiveness. READY FOR NEW CHALLENGES Although the Adriatic is ‘a major media star’, our country is so diverse that we can surprise the world with many more trumps. Despite the crisis in the global market, Croatia’s tourist season 2010 finished with impressive results, increasing the number of nights as well as the total number of guests who visited our country. We are aware that this trend can only continue with new investments in better quality of accommodation and additional facilities as well as friendly, professional people who are the ‘key to success’ in tourism. Croatia will therefore in 2011 continue to be a contender for a high quality lifestyle destination with a special emphasis on environmental preservation. All of the above will help it retain its status as one of the leading tourist countries in the Mediterranean, which will almost certainly contribute to Croatia entering the European Union. From season to season, the continental part of Croatia, the hinterland of the coastal regions and the interior of the islands enrich the tourist facilities with their original offer - from the cultural, historical and natural heritage to the indigenous foods and beverages that are the foundation of a successful eco-ethno tourism. Among the biggest benefits of Croatian tourist destinations is the fact that we are almost the last unharmed, beautiful part of the European Mediterranean, which has long been in the tourism industry, and has managed to preserve authenticity, ambience and lifestyle. In addition, among the main ‘advantages’ are, without a doubt, a good enological and gastronomic offer and extremely valuable cultural and natural heritage. Visitors to Croatia are especially attracted to warmth, spontaneity and hospitality of their hosts and the fact that tourists in our country do not reside in specially designated areas, but together with the local population. Next year we plan to attract even more visitors eager for a rich cultural and natural heritage, which in Croatia is best illustrated by charming, urban centers and picturesque and authentic villages, great variety of landscapes and natural beauty. Moreover, there is still a large number of unknown places and attractions that have yet to be discovered in our country. Great advantage of Croatian tourism are its strategic position and good road infrastructure, which allow one to drive by car from most European countries up to Croatian destinations. This is supported by the size of Croatia which is ideal for a weeklong tour - the average length of stay of foreign tourists in our country. However, there are also a mild and pleasant climate and diverse cultural and eno-gastronomic program for touring throughout most of the year. Thanks to these advantages and with our innovative and creative approach we aim to get into the five top European destinations of cultural tourism. Another advantage of Croatia are its numerous islands, of which there are more than a thousand and which are widely recognized as ‘nautical paradise’. This confirms the fact that around 800 million Euros a year Thanks to the abundance of thermal and medicinal springs and a long tradition of medical tourism, which are associated with the beginnings of tourism in Croatia, we continue to enrich the offer with various forms of medical, preventive and wellness programs in inland and coastal parts of the country.The potentials of Croatian wellness are aromatherapy, authentic essential oils, extracts of indigenous medicinal plants, mineral water and mud as well as the organic healthy food combined with unique wellness therapies, inspired by Mediterranean and exotic cultures. However, despite excellent results, we are ready to welcome the new tourism year and be competitive on the market as we are among the first countries that adopted the ‘Action Plan’ for 2011. In addition to general advertising, in 2011 we will implement an even more extensive program of joint advertising, based on public-private partnership. The advertising of Croatian tourism will be implemented through 12 models of advertising through promotional campaigns, and /or through promotional sales channels of organisers of tours (tour operators and travel agencies) and air carriers, giving an advantage to advertising the programs which include organized air, coach and railway transport in the pre and postseason. Special advertising models are defined for domestic tourism, particularly the promotion of non-traditional tourism in touristically undeveloped continental and other areas. Also, among the plans are the establishing of a central online search engine for the Croatian tourist offer and the continued policy of liberalization of visa regimes with the countries which express the demand for travel to Croatia. Minister of Tourism and President of Croatian Tourist Board Damir Bajs 1 PRESS 2011 I. CROATIA IN THE TOURIST SEASON 2010..............................................................................................................................................3 II. CROATIAN TREASURES ......................................................................................................................................................................4 III. CROATIA ON THE MAP..................................................................................................................................................................... 6 IV. PEOPLE, TRADITIONS AND ATTRIBUTES: What Others Say About Us................................................................................................... 10 V. GASTRONOMY AND ENOLOGY.......................................................................................................................................................... 13 VI. NATURAL AND CULTURALLY-HISTORICAL SITES.................................................................................................................................. 15 VII. TOURIST OFFER............................................................................................................................................................................25 SPORT, ENTERTAINMENT AND RECREATION (golf…)..............................................................................................................25 NAUTICAL TOURISM...........................................................................................................................................................26 CONGRESS TOURISM..........................................................................................................................................................28 CULTURAL TOURISM...........................................................................................................................................................28 ADVENTURE TOURISM........................................................................................................................................................32 WELLNESS AND HEALTH TOURISM.......................................................................................................................................38 NATURISM.........................................................................................................................................................................39 RELIGIOUS TOURISM......................................................................................................................................................... 40 RURAL AND ECO TOURISM.................................................................................................................................................. 41 VIII. ACCOMMODATION CAPACITIES.....................................................................................................................................................44 HOTELS AND SMALL FAMILY HOTELS ....................................................................................................................................44 PRIVATE ACCOMMODATION............................................................................................................................................... 46 CAMPS............................................................................................................................................................................. 46 IX. INVESTMENTS.............................................................................................................................................................................. 48 X. A MAGNET FOR CELEBRITIES............................................................................................................................................................57 XI. INTRODUCING CROATIA THROUGH REGIONS – THE MUST-SEE PLACES (a list of the best that each region has to offer)..........................58 ZAGREB ............................................................................................................................................................................58 CENTRAL CROATIA............................................................................................................................................................. 60 SLAVONIJA.........................................................................................................................................................................62 LIKA – KARLOVAC............................................................................................................................................................... 64 KVARNER.......................................................................................................................................................................... 66 ISTRIA.............................................................................................................................................................................. 68 DALMATIA – ZADAR............................................................................................................................................................70 DALMATIA – ŠIBENIK...........................................................................................................................................................72 DALMATIA – SPLIT.............................................................................................................................................................. 74 DALMATIA – DUBROVNIK....................................................................................................................................................76 XII. TOURISM STATISTICS.....................................................................................................................................................................79 XIII. List of offices.......................................................................................................................................................................... 86 2 PRESS 2011 I. CROATIA IN THE TOURIST SEASON 2010 Croatian tourist indicators of 2010, a year marked by the global recession, have surpassed all expectations and the good results are best described by the fact that every 50th European tourist is a tourist of Croatia. Data of the World Economic Forum shows that in the past three years Croatia has moved up four places on the tourism competitiveness list, from 38th to 34th place out of 133 countries in total, surpassing two countries in the region – Hungary and Slovakia, but also its competitors in the Mediterranean – Israel, Tunisia. Furthermore, the latest information from the World Tourism Organisation, according to the results for the third quarter, shows that Europe has achieved a rate of growth of 2.6 percent, the Mediterranean of 2.1 percent and Croatia of 4.5 percent. By doing so, Croatia has achieved its goal for 2010 and kept an increased market share on the European market. Congruent to this, Croatian results are almost three quarters better than the European average and two times better than the results of other countries on the Mediterranean. For the third year running we have surpassed our competitor countries and achieved top results with total numbers of tourist arrivals and overnight stays. the number of arrivals from cruise ships, but also of the so called “avio” guests. Along with that, there was also a 6 percent increase in organized tour trips to our country. An indicator that Croatia will carry on achieving good results is the fact that in 2011, 239 552 million kunas from the country’s budget will go towards the tourism industry, which is 5.7 percent more than in 2010. The largest part of this money will be aimed at promotion where 132 million kunas will be invested, which is 7 percent more than in 2010. In 2011, Croatia will work on keeping the aquired positions on the international market, with a special accent on promotion on the western markets and the strengthening of its position in the area of the so called “New Europe”, but also on positioning itself on some new European and outer European markets. The hard work of the Croatian Tourist Board’s Tokyo office has paid off and this is proven by the fact that more Japanese tourists visited Croatia in 2010, than Portugal and Greece together. The mentioned office received an award for being the best foreign representative office in Japan. This year once again, the largest numbers of tourists on our coast were German, Slovenian, Italian, Austrian, Czech and Polish, from which a decrease in the number of arrivals was only noted in Italian tourists, which was to be expected considering the economic situation, while other markets noted increases in arrivals and overnight stays. Good results were achieved by almost all the coastal counties, especially the Dubrovnik-Neretva County, where 8 percent more arrivals and 12 percent more overnight stays were noted in the first ten months of 2010. Apart from this there was also an increase in 3 PRESS 2011 II. CROATIAN TREASURES Croatia is a country of rich cultural and historical heritage and natural beauty, whose national and natural treasures are not only shown through numerous museums, galleries, churches, national and nature parks, which are monuments of the highest category and examples of exceptional beauty that make an important chapter in the UNESCO list of world heritage, but our historical and natural goods are visible almost every step of the way. If you follow the entangled white stone streets and ‘kaletas’ (tiny, narrow streets), sail through the exceptional sea archipelago and lively ports of the coastal towns of Istria, Kvarner and Dalmatia or climb the green hairpin-bends of Central Croatia to the fairytail forts and castles, every step of the way is guaranteed to bring another new experience. The uniqueness of our country is the fact that its teritory is a gracious intersection of as many as four cultural circles which complement each other – the spirit of Eastern and Western Europe, Central Europe and the Mediterranean. Croatia is a country of urban culture that counts more towns than any other part of the Mediterranean. Speaking of the centuries old history are hundreds of medieval churches with characteristic frescos and fascinating wattle reliefs. With nine of its cultural phenomena Croatia has become the country with the most protected non-material herritage in Europe, while in the world, the only countires with a longer list are China, Japan and Korea. Listed on the UNESCO list of non-material heritage are: lace making in Croatia; the two-part narrow interval singing of Istria and the Croatian coastal area; Festa of St. Vlaho, the patron saint of Dubrovnik; the annual spring procession of the queen Ljelja from Gorjani; the annual procession of the bell ringers from the area of Kastavština; the procession of the cross on the island of Hvar; the skill of making traditional wooden children’s toys from the area of Croatian Zagorje; Sinjska Alka – the knight’s tournament in Sinj; the skill of making licitars (decorative souvenirs) form the area of northern Croatia. New Tendencies and the Preserved Cultural Tradition Besides nurturing and preserving its traditional culture, Croatia keeps pace with new trends in music, film, theater and other arts through many events and festivals. Year after year, hundreds of festivals throughout the Croatian coast and inland attract more and more fans from home and abroad with their extensive and imaginative programs which take place in beautiful natural surroundings or in the centuries-old, historical palaces. Reviewers of reputable global media and tourist guides have in recent years printed much praise of the ‘open-air culture’ in Croatia, starting with the Dubrovnik Summer Festival within the walls of the Old Town and Split Summer Festival in Diocletian’s Palace which have both been taking place for the last fifty years, through to the Motovun Film Festival set on the hill of this Medieval town and the Pula Film Festival in the beautiful Arena, as well as the critically acclaimed festivals of electronic and pop-rock music. Numerous other cultural events that take place before or after the summer season have also recieved praise and international recognition. Because of its high cultural potential and in order to succeed in its quest to become one of the top 5 cultural destinations in Europe, Croatia has compiled an Ordinance granting quality labels in cultural tourism called ‘Doživi Hrvatsku - Experience Croatia’. The mentioned grade will be awarded in four categories: cultural destinations, cultural facilities, cultural events and cultural itineraries. The offer of cultural tourism is enriched and highly contributed to our valuable gastronomic and ethnological offer. The Croatian village, as a keeper of tradition, plays an important role here. Croatian rural areas have noted visible development in special forms of tourism – the production of indigenous and traditional products, 4 PRESS 2011 the protection and preservation of natural and cultural heritage, traditional costumes and folk traditions as well as gastronomic specialities made from organic ingredients and wine cellars with indigenous wine sorts. In the past few years rural tourism has raised the quality and comfort of accommodation in traditional houses and came up with numerous content: from museums with ethno collections through to the possibility of recreation and relaxation. Bio-diversity and Sustainable Development Because it is located on the crossroads of several bio-geographic regions, Croatia is an area of above average diversity of land, sea and underground habitats; this is a rare European landscape, which on such a small space boasts as many as 8 national parks and 11 nature parks. The untouched natural landcape and the rich flora and fauna represent a great itinerary for ecologic tourism. Along with the rich cultural history, the diversity of landscape from plains to high mountains and sea, Croatia represents an ideal place for adventure lovers. Unique landscape of the sea side, beautiful well-indented coast, bays, pine wood beaches, picturesque towns scattered along the coast and a thousand islands simply mesmerize with their uniqueness. The Croatian coast and the depths of the blue sea rich with flora and fauna uncover the miraculous world of centuries gone by, from ancient amphorae to sunken gallies and ships wrecked in the winds of the two world wars. This makes it a true haven for sailors and divers. Rest and Relaxation: Something for Everybody Because of the beautiful beaches, where everyone can find a bathing spot to suit their taste – whether looking for good time, romance or a quiet family vacation – the Croatian coast has been listed as a top destination in the past few years by the world’s media. Naturism is a way of life that nurtures the body, and sport and a healthy lifestyle play an important role in taday’s life. Croatia had already recognized the imporatance of naturism in 1953, when this was a brave step to take considering the moral norms of that time. It is estimated that 15 percent of all visitors to Croatia are naturists. Croatia is the third nation in Europe by its capacities in naturist camps, while the Istrian Koversada is the first commercial naturist camp in Europe. Around ten Croatian camps are distinguished by their attractive and exceptionally preserved natural locations, usually on the sea front itself. Besides the beautiful and peaceful ambience, the thing that all Croatian naturist camps have in common is security and high standards. They boast a rich gastronomic and shopping offer and have many different sports and recreation facilities. Modern day Robinson Crusoes can, in Croatia, enjoy the pleasant solitude or company of friends, surrounded by the blue sea. Many of some fifty lighthouses perched on rocky outcrops and dangerous promontories have been abandoned, but some have been granted new life when they were converted into unique places for vacation. Twelve of them are currently on offer, ranging from those ‘conventional’ ones situated in tourist centres to the ‘Robinson’ ones found on the most remote islands and inaccessible locations. The lighthouses erected in hard to reach places are in direct contact with elementary nature: deep sea, hard rock, sparse vegetation. All are finely carved and monumentally designed so that they appear like temples to ancient gods. Altough Croatia is foremost mentioned as the country of a thousand islands, it is also a country of a thousand castles. Among them we can count the medieval feudal fortified castles, castles and manors of northern Croatia which were built after the Turkish wars, from the beginning of the 17th century, and Renaissance summer houses and castles in southern Dalmatia, especially in the area of Dubrovnik. Croatian Zagorje is often attributed the biggest concentration of castles and manor houses in Europe. A large number of Zagorje castles date from the Baroque period and are reminiscent of the high level of architectural art in this area over the past centuries. 5 PRESS 2011 III. CROATIA ON THE MAP Croatia is located in south-east Europe, between Central Europe and the Mediterranean. By its geographic position it is a Central European and Mediterranean or a Pannonian-Adriatic country. Croatia stretches in the shape of an arch from the river Danube in the north-east to Boka Kotarska in the far south and is divided into three large geographic regions: coastal, mountain and pannonian. The coastal region is made up of islands, coast and plain hinterland. The mountain area is the least inhabited and is made up of Lika and Gorski Kotar and characterized by a high karst belt with karst fields and river valleys. The Pannonian region is the largest and most densly inhabited, making it the most important agricultural part of Croatia. advisable to get information about the situation on the roads and ferry traffic from the Croatian Auto Club (HAK), the information centre of HAK can be reached on: +385 1 4640 800; or through Croatian radio 2 – on the frequency 98.5 FM. How to Reach Croatia? The motorway Zagreb – Split is 380 kilometers long and represents the main artery of Croatia because it connects the south of Croatia to the continent and vica-versa. After the two new tunnel pipes of the tunnels Mala Kapela and Sv. Rok were made available for traffic in June 2009, a car ride from Zagreb to Split should not take more than 4 hours and 15 minutes, even during the summer months. Mala Kapela is the longest tunnel on the Zagreb-Split motorway, the right tunnel being 5780 and the left tunnel 5821 meters long. The left tunnel of Sv. Rok is 5679 meters in length and the right one measures 5670 meters. In 2010, as part of the international program of tunnel safety testing EuroTAP (European Tunnel Assesment Program), the tunnel Sv. Rok came in at excellent third place among strong competition of 26 tested tunnels from 13 European countries. Contributing to the high grade of the tunnel Sv. Rok, whose other pipe was open in 2009, was the well trained tunnel staff, on call 24 hours a day. We can point out that the tunnel Brinje, which is also on the A1 motorway, was proclaimed the best tunnel in Europe in 2007. Croatia borders with Slovenia, Hungary, Serbia, Bosnia and Herzegovina and Montenegro, while the Adtiatic Sea separates it from Italy. Thanks to its favourable geographic position Croatia is a very popular destination for many European tourists. Croatia by Car www.hak.hr www.hac.hr www.bina-istra.hr When travelling to Croatia by car, during the summer months it is not unusual to come across traffic jams on borders, especially at weekends when tourists enter and leave our country in large numbers, so this has to be taken into consideration while planning a trip. To avoid the prolonged travelling and waiting in line it is Croatia has intensively worked on road development in the past ten years and the main Croatian cities are now connected with a network of motorways. At pay tolls it is possible to use the domestic currency – kunas, euros or credit cards as a means of paying. The two main traffic directions which connect the inland to the coast are Zagreb – Rijeka (A6) and Zagreb – Split (A1). The newley built motorway network enables visitors to travel easily and comfortably throughout Croatia and experience the beauty of its diversity. 6 PRESS 2011 Due to the unfavourable conditions of the financial crisis the construction of ‘Dalmatina’ (A1) on the section Vrgorac-Ploče was slown down. It is expected that the A1 motorway will be connected to the town and port of Ploče by the end of 2011. closed system of charging. The user will in this case pay only for the length of the motorway he has travelled on. The motorway Rijeka-Zagreb is part of the European direction E65 and part of the pan-European traffic corridor 5b. It is extremely important for the development of tourism and economy, and based on the frequency of traffic, the most profitable Croatian motorway. In March 2010, the Hungarian part of the 5c corridor almost reached the Hungarian-Croatian border, with only around 20 kilometers missing.This has significantly shortened the travel time for a part of Hungarian tourists, so thanks to the excellent road infrastructure Rijeka can be reached from Budapest by car in less than five hours. Croatia by Coach The last section of the motorway Ljubljana-Bregana was made available for traffic from 30 June 2010. After many years of planning, this will finally put an end to jams and queues on the border crossing between Slovenia and Croatia. It is important to remember that Slovenia has implemented seven day vignettes at a price of 15 euros. www.akz.hr A very large network of bus lines connects all parts of the country. There are regular international bus lines that connect Croatia with all the neighbouring countries as well as Switzerland, France, Germany and Slovakia. From the bus terminal in Trieste there are daily bus lines for Croatia throughout the year (Pula, Rijeka, Zadar, Šibenik, Split, Dubrovnik). There is also a year round weekly bus line from Prag to Zagreb and the line Prag- Zadar-Šibenik-Split every 14 days. Bus connections between larger cities are pretty frequent, as are the regional lines.The most frequent bus terminal in Croatia in the Bus Station in Zagreb. Air Transport The Istrian Y The construction works of the connecting road on the Istrian Y from Peličetij to Pomer, which is to be 8 kilometres in length, with an investment value of around 170 million kunas, have started in September 2010. The estimated time of construction is 13 months. To establish a better traffic flow towards the entrance to Pula, before the tourist season, the first, 5 km long section, from Pula to the crossing with the road to Medulin, will be opened before 1 June 2011.The road has three functions: it serves as an access road towards the south part of Istria; as a circulating road around the town of Pula which is frequently jammed with traffic and finally it serves as a “privileged itinerary” for tourist traffic moving towards Premantura, Medulin and Ližnjan. There is no doubt that this road will disencumber the entrance to Pula and significantly lessen traffic jams that occur during the season at entrances to the city. A part of the full profile of the 2A section of the Istrian Y phase was opened on 20 June 2010, 19 months before schedule. This is the motorway from Pula to Kanfanar, 28 kilometers in length. It is a section that has three intersections: Vodnjan-north, Vodnjan-south and Pula and 27 underpasses or overpasses. The investment value of this Istrian Y section is 86 million euros, while the whole Second A phase, which along with the sections Pula-Kanfanar and UmagKanfanar (49.2 km) and Kanfanar-Rogovići (18 km) amounts to 320 million euros. The contractor has announced that another 50km of the Istrian Y motorway will be put into traffic by 2011 tourist season and by the end of the year, another 18km of motorway. A new rating system will be implemented after the full construction of the motorway – a www.airport-dubrovnik.hr www.split-airport.hr www.zadar-airport.hr www.osijek-airport.hr www.airport-pula.hr www.zagreb-airport.hr www.airport-rijeka.hr Croatia can be reached by air from almost every part of the world. International airports in Croatia are in Zagreb, Split, Dubrovnik, Osijek, Zadar, Rijeka, and Pula, and in Brač and Lošinj only during the summer season. Sport airports in Croatia are in Zagreb, Čakovec, Slavonski Brod, Rijeka, Vrsar, Mali Lošinj, Sinj, Otočac, Čepin, Ivanić Grad, Koprivnica, Brač, Pula and Varaždin. Croatia Airlines, the Croatian national airline connects Croatia with numerous European cities. Along with Croatia Airlines, air connection to Croatia is maintained by over thirty airliners such as British Airways, Lufthansa, SkyService Airline, Iberia, STERLING, SAS, Delta, TAP Portugal, Austrian Airlines, Spain Air, Alitalia, Turkish Airlines, Malev, Air France, Aeroflot and CZA. During the spring, summer and autumn there are 16 low budget airlines flying towards Croatia, which connect Croatian cities with around eighty European destinations. Some of them that stand out are: Germanwings, Happag Lloyd Express, Clickair, Norwegian Air Shutlle, Wizz Air, Flyglobespan, Flybe, Thomsonfly, Easyjet, Ryanair and EstonianAir. Germanwings has the largest number of flights to 7 PRESS 2011 Croatia, followed by the German TUIfly, the Hungarian Wizz Air, NorwegianAir, the British easyJet and the Irish Ryanair. Apart from this, Croatia is connectd to many cities of the world by numerous charter flights. The Ministry of Tourism and the Croatian Tourist Board are placing special emphasis on a program intended for airliners ‘Wings of Croatia’, which is designed to encourage the inclusion of Croatian destinations in organized air transport during the main season as well as off season. All Croatian airports have noted an increased trade, some as much as 60-70 percent. Split Airport had the most flights in the summer season of 2010, when it was connected to 35 European cities. It was followed by Dubrovnik Airport where the airlines connected 29 destinations. The airport in Zadar does not fall behind Split and Dubrovnik and has been achieving better results from year to year after its post war renovation. When we talk about low budget ailines, we have to mention Ryanair, which has been the number one airliner at Zadar airport with its 11 destinations in 2010. The announcments of airliners for the season of 2011 are good: Thomas Cook UK is returning to Istria and Dalmatia with flights to Pula and Split respectively. EasyJet will start flying to Zagreb from February, and British Airways flies daily to Dubrovnik from April. From the summer of 2011 Blue1 will have flights to Pula. The first guests from Finland will be arriving to Pula with this airliner from the 28 May, and regular flights will be connecting Pula and Helsinki until the 3 September 2011. Germany from the beginning of the summer season in May 2011. Last year, around 7000 passengers arrived on 50 Ryanair flights to the airport in Osijek, between the beginning of May and the end of October. A somewhat larger number of passengers flew in the opposite direction, making an increase of around nine percent in comparison to the previous year. From summer 2011, Dubrovnik, one of the most attractive Croatian tourist destinations, should be linked to Venice and Athens by Croatia Airlines flights. Two flights per week are planned for Venice and as many as three flights per week for Athens. Croatia by Train www.hznet.hr A railway connects all the larger Croatian cities, apart from Dubrovnik. There are direct lines for Slovenia, Hungary, Italy, Greece, Austria, Switzerland, Germany, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Serbia and Montenegro. There are also lines to most other European countries but they are not direct. A train trip from Munish to Rijeka will, for example, last 9 hours while Vienna to Rijeka will take about 5 hours. The types of trains operating in Croatia are: Eurocity (EC), InterCity (IC), express (Ex), fast (B) and local trains. Europe’s leading low fares airline easyJet has added Zagreb to its network of destinations in November 2010. Since early November flights have been scheduled four times a week from the capital of Croatia to Paris Charles de Gaulle airport, and it has been announced that there will be five flights a week connecting Zagreb to London Gatwick airport starting in mid February 2011. EasyJet has been flying to Split and Dubrovnik for some time now. In August of 2010 Croatia, Serbia and Slovenia signed a declaration in Belgrade, in which they support the founding of a joint railway company which will enable competitiveness on the market for the railways of the three countries. On the relation Ljubljana - Zagreb - Belgrade - Dimitrovgrad – Istanbul there are currently 700 trains, while on the corridor number 4, which runs through Hungary, there are seven thousand trains. The joint railway company aims to improve the organization of transport. Osijek airport has recently announced that the Irish low budget airline Ryanair will continue to connect Osijek and Frankfurt in In August of 2010 Croatia, Serbia and Slovenia signed a declaration in Belgrade, in which they support the founding of a joint railway 8 PRESS 2011 company which will enable competitiveness on the market for the railways of the three countries. On the relation Ljubljana - Zagreb - Belgrade - Dimitrovgrad – Istanbul there are currently 700 trains, while on the corridor number 4, which runs through Hungary, there are seven thousand trains. The joint railway company aims to improve the organization of transport. All information about train time tables can be obtained by contacting the free number 060 333 444 or via the Internet site of the Croatian Railways: www.hznet.hr. Eurocity, Intercity and Euronight trains: EC ‘Mimara’: Zagreb – Villach – Frankfurt – Zagreb EC ‘Croatia’: Zagreb – Vienna – Zagreb (through Slovenia) EN ‘Venezia’: Venice – Zagreb – Budapest (Moscow, Kiev, Bukurest) – Venice IC ‘Zagreb’: Zagreb – Vienna (through Hungary) – Zagreb IC ‘Sava’: Belgrade – Zagreb – Villach – München – Belgrade IC ‘Kvarner’: Zagreb - Budapest – Zagreb IC ‘Drava’: Budapest – Osijek – Sarajevo – Budapest Fast trains: ‘Lisinski’: Zagreb – München – Zagreb (night train) ‘Maestral’: Zagreb – Budapest – Zagreb (Moscow, Kiev, St. Petersburg) Zagreb – Villach - Zagreb Belgrade – Zagreb – Zürich – Belgrade ‘Nikola Tesla’: Zagreb – Belgrade – Zagreb Vinkovci – Banja Luka - Vinkovci Zagreb – Sarajevo – Ploče – Zagreb Zagreb – Sarajevo – Zagreb (night train) Ploče – Sarajevo – Ploče Villach – Zagreb – Belgrade – Villach (night train) ‘Opatija’: Rijeka – Ljubljana – Rijeka (München, Vienna) ‘Ljubljana’: Rijeka - Ljubljana (Vienna) – Rijeka Seasonal trains: Ljubljana – Pula – Ljubljana Budapest – Zagreb – Split – Budapest (night train) Special trains: Belgrade – Rijeka – Belgrade (June-September, week-ends, night train) Belgrade – Knin – Split – Belgrade (June-September, week-ends, night train) Prague – Split – Prague Tel: +385 (0)1 4573 208 E-mail: posebni.vlakovi@hznet.hr Information: 060 333 444 By Boat or Ferry www.jadrolinija.hr www.splittours.hr www.blueline-ferries.com www.snav.it www.venezialines.com www.emiliaromagnalines.it www.azzurraline.com Periodic travel and ferry lines operate between Italian (Venice, Trieste, Ancona, Oescara and Bari) and Croatian ports. From late May to late September the coastal ferry line connects Rijeka and Dubrovnik to the docks in Split, Stari Grad on the island of Hvar and Sobra on Mljet. From 2011 instead of ‘Jadrolinija’s’ ferry ‘Marco Polo’ will be replaced by ‘Liburnija’ feribot. The cruise from Rijeka to the southern part of the coast is a good solution for drivers who wish to avoid a beautiful but tiring drive along the coast. If you have driven from afar, the ferry is the ideal place to relax before reaching your destination. All the ports, including the ones on the fifty inhabited islands, are reachable by regular ferry and boat connections. The frequency of all ferry connectiond increases during the summer season. The main Croatian shipping company, Jadrolinija, operates all the ferry and boat lines in Croatia and throughout the year sails from Zadar and Split to Ancona as well as from Dubrovnik to Bari. The ferries sail from three to seven days a week depending on the season. Blue Line agency holds concessions for some ferry crossings in Croatia. From 2010 the Blue Line fleet is richer for ‘Regina Della Pace’, a ferry which sails throughout the year, minimum three times a week between Split and Ancona and maintains the seasonal lines between Ancona and Hvar. Sailing into Croatian harbours in the summer period are Italian ship owners such as SNAV, Venezia Lines, Emilia Romagna Lines and Azzurra Lines. All the information about seasonal shipping lines can be found on the website of the Agency for coastal line sea traffic: www.agencija-zolpp.hr 9 PRESS 2011 IV. PEOPLE, TRADITIONS AND ATRIBUTTES: What others say about us Ever since the prestige world tourist guide Lonely Planet proclaimed Croatia the most popular destination a few years ago, it has become a favourite tourist site of all the world media which portray it as an untouched natural pearl and top lifestyle destination of rich cultural heritage. Different to the first articles and promotions which only praised the most famous coastal destinations, in the past few years the beautiful Croatian inland has been mentioned more and more. It is especially gratifying that the documentary with the most beautiful shots of the whole of Croatia, under the title ‘Wow Croatia’ was awarded with the prestigious American Emmy award. During 2010, three Croatian national parks found themselves on the list of the 100 most beautiful in the world, according to the website TimelessEarth.net. Along Plitvice Lakes, whose beauty and value was recognized by UNESCO which incuded them on the list of protected world heritage in 1979, we also have Brijuni and Mljet. Plitvice lakes found themselves on the list of the top ten most beautiful lakes in the world according to the magazine Budget Travel, which thinks that the 16 blue-green lakes of Plitvice, with hundreds of waterfalls and dense vegetation, could serve as a shooting location of the sequal of the Hollywood hit Jurassic Park. Even the Croatian capital Zagreb was characerized as an ideal weekend destination and an artistic centre of the region in the reports of the daily French newspaper ’Le Figaro’, primarily thanks to its new Museum of Modern Art. Zagreb is described as a perfectly preserved city which balances skilfully between Slavic and Mediterranean influences. Zagreb was described as a city of good vibrations, hospitality, warm atmpsphere and Mediterranean feel by EuropeanCityCards. com, the website of the well known European association European City Marketing. The Australian Sun-Herald has also praised Zagreb, especially the luxury hotel Esplanade which it called the triumph of art deco. Top Hotels The British Sunday Times has included four Croatian hotels among the top one hundred European hotels. On the list of the most desirable small hotels in Europe, which stand out with charm, style and an unusual character, the individual approach to their guests and beautifully designed interiors, were four Dalmatian pearls – Vestibul Palace in Split, Riva in Hvar, Lešić Dimitri Palace in Korčula and Bellevue in Dubrovnik. On their list of the most beautiful and desirable villas on the Mediterranean, the same newspaper included five Croatian holiday houses. These are the Dubrovnik Poet’s House, the villas Maruka and Dol on Brač, Kapetanova Kuća in Viganj on Pelješac and Kamena villa above Podgora. Furthermore, the Poreč all-inclusive hotels Valamar Club Tamaris and Valamar Tamaris Residence are this year’s laureates of TUI Holly 2010, the most prestige prize awarded by one of the world’s largest tour operators TUI. The members of the world’s largest travel portal Trip Advisor (10 Best Travel Secrets) included the Poreč Valamar Club Tamaris among the ten best hotels in the world that are not yet familiar to world travellers and that should certainly be visited and experienced. 10 PRESS 2011 The Beautiful Coast and Islands Korea Times proclaimed Dubrovnik as ‘A jewel of the Adriatic Sea’ and the whole of Croatia - the Mediterranean Miss World and one of the safest countries in Europe where tourists can freely walk around, without any danger at any time of night and day. The editor of the prestige Financial Times, Alec Russell, compared today’s Dubrovnik to its hardest moments during war occupation and concluded that its beauties have not been destroyed by the aggressor or the large numbers of tourists who visit. The British monthly travel and lifestyle magazine ‘Conde Nast Traveller’ published a five page report about Dubrovnik under the title “Croatian treasure: Visit the beautiful Dubrovnik – a city by the sea” with the conclusion that “Dubrovnik is once again a chic destination”. villages, virgin bays, old ruins, olive groves and finest vineyards in Dalmatia, Vis is predetermined to become the next ‘hot spot’ for fun and entertainment on the Adriatic’, says Yahoo Traveller. In the British magazine Travel Weekly, Zadar was described as a place for sailing enthusiasts as well as everyone in search of a good holiday, especially lovers of good music. At the same time, according to the European on-line magazine for electronic music Resident Advisor, Zadar hosts the best summer festivals among which the most famous one is the Garden Festival. Under the title ‘Croatia – A Water Heaven’, the most famous and biggest weekley magazine in Taiwan ‘Yi Zhou Kan Magazine’ (English transl. ‘Next Magazine’) has recently published a report about Croatia with the largest part dedicated to Šibenik, spread over five richly illustrated pages. The British Guardian has, on its internet edition, positioned Dubrovnik at the fourth place among the top ten destinations for a holiday in September, in the first days of the post season period of 2010. The epitaph of a prestige destination was recently awarded to the island of Rab in the Spanish Gijon. Rab is the only coastal destination in Croatia and this part of Europe that has received this award for excellence. Several important segments of the destinations quality were graded. The beauties of Dubrovnik but also its top accommodation and facilities have been praised by the Belgian magazine ’Travel 2’, while the British Daily Telegraph, in its magazine Ultra Travel especially praises Dubrovnik’s architecture, which it describes as ’inspiration for the soul’. At the prestige international competition Rebrand 2010 Global Awards the branding of the city of Pula was pointed out as one of the best world transformations of an existing brand, while the island of Rab was given the international ‘QualityCoast’ award for best coastal destination. The magazine CIT (Conference & Incentive Travel) presents Dubrovnik as a ’hot spot’ for congresses and business meetings and gives an overview of a string of hotels that successfully organize all types of business meetings and gatherings. The Spanish ‘Hispanic Meeting & Travel’ published a postcard of Dubrovnik on its cover with the title ‘Going Global’. According to this magazine Croatia is one of the most beautiful destinations of Central Europe with over a thousand islands. Dubrovnik has also found itself on the list of the respectable tourist guide Frommer’s among the top ten best cities for strolling. In 2010, The Mirror, one of the most popular British tabloids, dedicated a whole article to the Croatian coast in its ‘Travel’ section, which reads enthusiastically about the warm sea, the beautiful towns of Split, Zadar and Trogir, and all this ’less than three hours from Gatwick’, one of London’s airports. The list created by world travellers and published on the website travelandleisure.com points out Hvar as the favourite destination of the British jet-setters. This island was simoultaneously listed at fifth place among the ten best islands of the world, while the American magazine ‘Islands’ included the Croatian island Brač among the top ten most desirable islands to live on in the world. The Central Dalmatian island Vis, was included by Yahoo Traveller on the list of ten undiscovered dream islands. ’With its medieval Top Sailing In its sailing programme called ‘Mansail’ the American TV station CNN described the Dalmatian coast as ‘Cote d’Azur of the east and the hidden jewel of the Mediterranean’, whilst recommending sailing lovers to visit it in the autumn, when tourist crowds subside and the weather is still warm. Hollywood stars Sean Connery, Gwyneth Paltrow and Pierce Brosnan have publically expressed their love of the Dalmatian coast, while Clint Eastwood and Sharon Stone searched for an island to buy, states CNN. The Spanish specialized ‘Cruises News Media Group’ has proclaimed Croatia along with Turkey the best cruise ship destinations in 2009 and awarded them an ‘Excellence Cruise Award’. On Frommer’s website Dubrovnik is recommended as one of the five most beautiful Mediterranean cruiser harbours. Beaches The beach Zlatni Rat on the island of Brač is one of the top five European beaches according to the British Daily Teleraph which 11 PRESS 2011 points out this sandy beach as one of the pearls of the Adriatic Sea. Along with Zlatni Rat, British reporters were impressed by several other Croatian beaches such as Usamljena Plaža (the Lonely Beach) in the vicinity of Rovinj, beach Medveja in Lovran, described as an ideal modern gathering place for a ‘family with style’ and Kraljičina Plaža (the Queen’s Beach) next to Nin with an almost three kilometre long sandy beach, which they recommended to their readers. Also on the list is Šunj Beach (on the island of Lopud) which makes an ideal hideout for all those who want to enjoy the sun and the sea without any disturbances. Zlatni Rat and the beach in Rovinj were praised by the inernet magazine Wild Junket, while the Bonj Beach in Hvar found itself in the elite company of the 20 most beautiful European beaches, according to the British intenet portal Timesonline.co.uk. This beauty of Hvar was described as a ‘supercool beach club’ on the trendiest Croatian island from which a beautiful view stretches onto the nearby Pakleni Otoci. The respected Irish magazine The Irish Times included the sandy beach in Porat bay in Buševo, among the top seven most beautiful beaches in the world, in a centrefold report. Good Forecasts for the Future Proving that the world media will not get bored of Croatia any time soon are the claims of the Loney Planet, which emphasises that Croatia is more popular than ever with numerous show business personalities coming to visit. This leading tourist brochure publisher mentioned Croatia in its first recommendations for 2011, pointing out Istria as a romantic region which has to be visited. The British Times included Croatia on the list of top ten world destinations for a getaway from everyday life in the new decade and the low budget airline Jet2.com among its top destinations as a country that offers a combination of sun, sea and cultural events. Gastro American global TV station CNN has included Croatia among the four most exciting world gastronomy destinations. Here, Dalmatia founf itself in the company of the most interesting tourist destinations which also offer top quality culinary specialties – together with Andalusia in Spain, Burgundy in France and Patagonia in Chile. The Marunada (Chestnut festival) held in Lovran was recently included by the British Guardian among the best European gastro festivals for autumn 2010, while Croatian gastronomy was celebrated at the world’s professional chef competition ‘Istanbul Gastronomy Festival’, where the Croats won 12 medals. 12 PRESS 2011 V. GASTRONOMY AND ENOLOGY A rich diversity of Croatia is guessed at by many who are guided by sophisticated flavours of its multitude of specialities. Indeed, while sitting at a table that serves dishes which contain the names of certain Croatian regions: Paški sir (Pag cheese), Slavonski kulen (Slavonian dry pork sausage), Drniški pršut (Drniš dry ham), Istarska supa (spiced, warm wine with baked torn bread), Cres lamb, Goranski želudac (stuffing made of bread, ham, bacon, onion and eggs), Kvarner scampi, Zagorje strudel, Ston oysters, Viška or Komiška pogača (pie stuffed with tomatoes, onions and salty sardines), međimurska gibanica (Medimurje pie)... The flavors of these dishes are very different but with a clear link – they are all Croatian and all perfection. Croatian cuisine is heterogeneous, and is known as the cuisine of the many regions. Its modern roots date back to Proto-Slavic and ancient times. Differences in the choice of foods and ways of cooking are most notable when we compare the mainland and coastal regions. The continental cuisine was influenced by the earlier, Proto-Slavic roots and recent contacts with the well-known culinary schools - Hungarian, Viennese and Turkish. Meat products, freshwater fish and vegetables dominate this cuisine. Coastal region is characterized by the influence of the Greeks, Romans and Illyrians, and more recently Italian and French Mediterranean cuisine. It is characterized by a multitude of sea food prepared in various ways (fish, squid, cuttlefish, octopus, shrimp, lobster ...), olive oil, ham, various vegetables and well-known wines. A Wide Palette of Quality Wines www.vinistra.com www.zagorskevinskeceste.net www.udruga-dingac.hr www.klaster-srijem.com www.vinum-croatica.hr www.udruga-brenta.hr www.kutjevacki-vinari.hr www.vinski-klub.hr As grape-vine breeding has been nurtured in this area since the ancient times, Croatia is rightly proud of its wide palette of wines. More than a thousand different wine labels are on offer, from which 900 are with the protection and control of geographical origin. There are five viticulture zones in the world determined by the number of hours of sunshine and temperature. Croatia has each of them and the world’s first vine-growing nation France has four. The result of this diversity is a sumptuous wine mosaic from fresh, airy, fragrant and aromatic wines in the north, to strong, sweet and full boddied wines in the south. Viticulturally Croatia is separated into the continental and coastal regions, which are then separated into 12 sub-regions. The area of the coastal region stretches through Istria, along the Adriatic coast and the Dalmatian hinterland. The whole region is separated into four wine growing sub-regions: Istria and Croatian Primorje, Northern, Central and Southern Dalmatia and Dalmatian Zagora. There are a number of sub-regions in continental Croatia: in the northwest part there is Zagorje-Međimurje, Prigorje – Bilogora, Plešivica, Pokuplje and Moslavina, and in the northeast there is Slavonija and Podunavlje. Most widespread white variety in continental Croatia is Graševina (most similar to Reisling), largely grown indigenous varieties are Škrlet (Scarlett) and Kraljevina, and excellent wines are produced from various world-wide varieties such as Pinot Blanc, Riesling, Traminer, Chardonnay and Sauvignon. 13 PRESS 2011 Red continental varieties are Pinot Noir, Portugizac and Frankovka, as well as Cabernet Sauvignon and Merlot. The two latter varieties are more appreciated in coastal wine growing regions where the most famous indigenous variety is Dalmatian Plavac Mali. The most famous Croatian wine variety is indeed Plavac and its different types are named after the places where they grow like Dingač, Postup, Ivan Dolac and the like. One of the most famous Croatian olive groves is located in the area of Luna on the island of Pag, where about 80 000 indigenous wild olive trees, separated into allotments by old stone walls, are grown on 400 acres of land. The oldest olive trees there are over a thousand years old. Lovers of this area are working on a proposal for inclusion of this site in the register of UNESCO cultural heritage sites. Interestingly, recent research has shown that the Californian Zinfandel and Italian Primitivo have come from an old sort of Dalmatian Plavac, also known as Crljenak. The noticed white coastal sorts are Istrian Malvazija, Žlahtina, Pošip, Rukatac and Vugava from Vis. To present our rich gastronomy and enology at its best on the world market, the Ministry of Tourism, The Croatian Culinary Association and the Croatian Chamber of Commerce have launched a project of branding the Croatian eno-gastronomy offer. Their first assignment in realizing this intention is gathering recipes for a cook book with indigenous Croatian dishes, which have their own culinary story and visual identity. Every Croatian tourist region has its wine aces, offered through the project “Wine roads” as a special form of selling of agricultural products of each wine growing area on which agricultural estates and other participants offer their products and other original specialities, especially wine. Apart from the tourist and hospitality offer, a major part of the wine roads tour are the beautiful natural surroundings through which the roads pass, as well as the historical and cultural sites. Croatian Olive Oil www.azrri.hr www.dalmatinsko.com Croatian olive growers have preserved their grandparents’ olive groves as they strive to preserve the tradition of olive cultivation and respect for nature and organic production. Along with the superior flavor and taste they aim to offer a guarantee of safety of the product. The processing of oil takes place in Croatian oil refineries, where modern equipment for cold processing is used, thus preserving the original flavor and aroma as well as the richness of antioxidants and vitamins. 14 PRESS 2011 VI. NATURAL AND CULTURALLY-HISTORICAL SITES Rich Cultural and Natural Heritage The centre of city life is the church on the central square. www.kultura.hr www.min-kulture.hr www.cromaps.com www.dzzp.hr www.zastita-prirode.hr Croatia can be proud of seven culturally-historical and natural beauties included on the UNESCO list of world monumental heritage. These are: the Palace of Dioklecian in Split, the Basilica of Eufrazije in Poreč, Plitvice Lakes, the Romanesque town of Trogir, the Old Town of Dubrovnik, the Šibenik Cathedral and Starogradsko Polje on Hvar. Croatia is a country which holds many monuments of culture and natural beauties and whichever place you visit or choose for your vacation you will always find yourself close to some of the numerous natural beauties or architectural sites of world importance, cathedrals, historical squares and many forts and castles which are scattered on Croatian soil. At the same time Festa of St. Vlaho, lacemaking of Lepoglava, Hvar and Pag, the bell ringers of Kastav, the procession of the cross, twopart singing and playing of the Istrian scale, the spring procession of the queen Ljelja, the traditional production of wooden toys from Croatian zagorje, the knight’s game Sinjska Alka and the craft of licitar – making of cakes and souvenirs among which the most famous is the licitar heart, are the nine cultural phenomena on the UNESCO list of protected non-material heritage. Thanks to them we have become a country with the most protected non-material goods in Europe, while in the world the only countries that have a longer list are China, Japan and Korea. Sinjska Alka and the licitar craft were included on the UNESCO list on the 16 October 2010. Also, on the same day, put on the list was ‘ojkanje’, the remnant of ancient Ilirian and pre Ilirian singing from the area of ancient Dalmatia (today’s Dalmatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina and Montenegro), which the Croats adopted and nurtured. Croatia is full of historical cities, cities of centuries’ old traditions, many of which hold historical legends about their originating, such as Zagreb, Rovinj, Pula, Zadar, Nin, Šibenik, Trogir, Split, Hvar, Korčula, Dubrovnik and many others. Ancient traces are visible from the grand monuments of Roman Pula and the largest forum on the eastern side of the Adriatic in Zadar, all the way to the divine Palace of Dioklecian in Split. A historical stroll will bring us to Zadar’s pre-Romanesque St. Donat from the 9th century and further into the world of the miraculous Romanesque monument town Trogir or the islands of Krk and Rab. After a gothic chapter in Zagreb, Pazin or Ston on Pelješac, we come to the Renaissance town of Osor on the island of Cres, the Šibenik cathedral, the islands Hvar and Korčula and in the end to the amazing and unique Dubrovnik. The spirit of Baroque is felt in Varaždin, Bjelovar and Vukovar, while 19th century heritage is felt in Rijeka, Osijek and unforgettable Zagreb. Holding an important place in culturally-historical inheritance are the medieval towns of Istria located on hilltops which provide natural protection. From the outside they look like a fort, while on the inside the medieval town is netted with narrow, curvey streets. The Republic of Croatia has also sent an application list of cultural and natural goods to the World Heritage Centre. From cultural goods we have the Episcopal complex in Zadar, the Croatian ‘limes’ in Varaždin (border defence system of Ancient Rome), the Fort in Osijek, widening of the Palace of Dioklecian and the historical core of Split, the town of Lubenice on Cres, castle Veliki Tabor, the historically-urbanistic Ston with Mali Ston, the town of Motovun, the desert Blaca, the vineyards of Primošten and the town of Korčula. From natural goods also inlisted are North Velebit, the national parks Kornati and Telaščica, while in the category of cultural and natural goods we have Lonjsko polje. 15 PRESS 2011 Culturally-Entertaining Manifestations Making the Croatian cultural offer epecially attractive are the numerous cultural and entertainment open-air manifestations, whether they are theatre, film and music festivals or traditional knight games events such as Sinjska Alka and Korčula’s Moreška. A unique street festival is Špancirfest in Varaždin. The town Đurđevac in Podravina and its legend about Picoki (chickens) have been included in the tourist net of twenty European destinations of excellence that nurture non-material cultural heritage. The legend of Picoki speaks of the bravery and quick wit of the people of Đurđevac, who after a long siege of the city outsmarted the Turkish army by throwning their last cockrel at them, to make them think they have more than enough food. The town of Nin, in the Zadar County has been proclaimed a European destination of excellence in 2010 because it has the most potential for the development of eco and cultural tourism. With the national parks Risnjak, Paklenica, Plitivce Lakes and North Velebit in the mountain area and the islands Kornati, Mljet, Brijuni and the waterfalls of the river Krka in the coastal area, Croatia is a real pearl of natural beauty. With two arboretums in Trsteno near Dubrovnik, and Opeka near Vinice, numerous historical parks and protected nature parks, this country is full of endless greenery with 4300 plant, and as many animal species. From the 11 nature parks, some like Kopački Rit near Osijek, Lonjsko Polje in Posavina and Vransko Lake near Pakoštane are carefully preserved and watched over zoological and botanical reserves. Croatia has many protected species of animals such as the bear in Kutarevo, dolphins and Mediterranean she-bears in the waters of Kvarner, the griffon vulture on the cliffs of Cres, the white storks in the village Čigoć in Posavina, as well as the herds of wild horses who all find their last free European refuge on the mentioned locations. By the number of diverse species Croatia is among the countries richest in flora in Europe. For example, at specific locations on Velebit and the Kvarner islands there were counted almost 3000 species of plants. The untouched green areas of Gorski kotar, Lika and Southern Istria, represent a real treasury of numerous endemic species by their ecological value and concentration of protected nature parks. Recreation in Preserved Nature Preserved nature is an ideal destination for everyone who likes walking, hiking, camping and looking forward to relaxation and the return to true nature. The inland is perfect for mountain biking, climbing, hiking, adventure races, camping, riding, hunting, fishing, rafting and caving. Caves and pits are one of the outstanding natural phenomena of Croatia. Our country is famous in the world for its deep pits. From the 53 Croatian pits deeper than 250 meters, more than half of them (53 percent) are on the Velebit Mountain, while the other significant area is Biokovo Mountain with 19 pits. From the 52 caves that are deeper than 1000 meters most of them have been researched in Kordun, Lika, Velebit and Dalmatia. Istria, Medvednica, Gorski Kotar and Žumberak are also famous for their deep caves. Lovers of adrenalin activities such as rafting, parachuting or paragliding, will discover Croatia as a country of extreme challenges whether they find themselves on the continental of coastal part. For lovers of archeology, Croatia is a real discovery because of three compulsory locations. The most important is definitely the rich fossil site near Krapina in which the largest and richest collection of the Neanderthal man, scientifically known as Homo Sapiens Neanderthalensis, was discovered in 1899. Following that are the Vučedol Neolitic culture near Vukovar as well as Salon, the biggest complex of ancient monuments and the metropolis of the Roman province of Dalmatia. It is valuble to know that the first European calendar was found in Croatia. It was drawn on a ceramic pot from Vučedol near Vukovar, made between 3000 and 2400 BC, at the same time as the first cuneate scripts appeared in Mesopotamia and the first hieroglyphics in Egypt. The Croatian blue depths of the sea with rich flora and fauna and traces of times gone by, from ancient amphoras to sunken galleys and ships wrecked in the world wars are a real haven for sailing lovers and divers. Those in search of relaxation in an authentic and unique ambience wil be able to rest in one of the 12 attractive lighthouses located in ‘conventional’ tourist centres or at unreachable robinson locations on the furthest islands. True lovers of the sea, nature and silence will certainly find their place under the sun here. All the lighthouses are architecturally monumental, raised in their solitude as the most faithfull guardians of sailors and the sea. Monuments Under UNESCO Protection www.min-kulture.hr www.unesco.org The extreme value of natural and cultural beauty on Croatian soil was recognized by UNESCO in 1979 when it included the Old Town of Dubrovnik and Plitvice Lakes, which remain the most famous tourist symbols of Croatia today, on the list of world heritage. The walls of Old Dubrovnik encircle the exquisitely preserved complex of sacral and secular buildings from each period since the founding of the town in the 7th century. Along with the protective walls and towers are the main street of the Old Town – Stradun, the headquarters of the rulers of the Dubrovnik Republic -Knežev Dvor, the church of the patron saint St. Vlaho, the Cathedral, three large monasteries, the customs building and the Town hall. The Republic of Dubrovnik represented a special political and territorial unit, proud of its culture, successful 16 PRESS 2011 trading and especially the freedom and independance they managed to keep during turbulent centuries. The natural pearl Plitvice Lakes, which are made up of 20 emerald green lakes and pools that gradually flow over separated by dolomite barriers composed of sedimented limestone made by the river Korana. Water overflowing between the lakes at different levels creates a magnificent architectural phenomenon of nature in motion. The lakes are surrounded by dense beech, fir and juniper forests where there are bears, wolves and rare birds such as the hazel-hen and the long-eared owl. Along with these two jewels, in 1979 UNESCO also protected the palace of the Roman emperor Diokletian around which Medieval Split was created. The Palace of Diokletian is one of the most significant works of late classicist architecture, not just because it has preserved some original parts as well as the whole complex, but also by a number of original architectural forms which represent new, early Christian, Byzantium and early medieval art. As part of the palace and later the medieval town, is also the Romanesque cathedral of St. Duje that was created on the territory of the former emperial mausoleum and so stands for the oldest ecclesiastic building in the world. After the independence of Croatia in 1997, also included on the UNESCO list was the Romanesque historical core of Trogir built on the foundations of a Greek village from the 3rd century BC. The midevial core of Trogir, surrounded by walls, encircles a well preserved castle and tower, as well as numerous buildings and palaces from the Romanesque, Gothic, Rainesscance and Baroque periods. The most important building is the cathedral of Trogir with a portal of the west gate, a masterpiece of the craftsman Radovan, the most important example of Romanesque-Gothic art in Croatia. Also in 1997, UNESCO protected the complex of Eufazije’s Basilica in Poreč, one of the oldest and most beautiful early Christian monuments from the 6th century, whose early Byzantine mosaics can compare only to those in Italian Ravenna. The complex with the tripartite basilica got its final shape in the 13th and 15th century, is made up from the bishop residence, baptistery, atrium and a number of Romanesque and Rainesscance buildings. It is possible to follow all phases of building, adaptation and renovation through floor mosaics and signs as well as reconstruct the life of the Christian community in Poreč. From the year 2000, the cathedral of St. Jakov in Šibenik is also on the UNECSO list. It was the most important construction project on Croatian soil in the 15th and 16th century. This three part basilica has a 32 metre dome on the inside part. The construction of the cathedral was began in the Venetian Gothic style but completed in the style of Toscan Rainessance. Almost 15 decades had passed from when the decision to build it was made in 1402 to its completion in 1555. It is the only building in Europe in which the walls, arches and domes are constructed by a unique method used in carpentery. The technique of building that was first introduced by Juraj Dalmatinac and carried on by Nikola Firentinac is best recognized in the gable of the main fascade. The result is the harmony of the stoney unit, the method of stone lying and the absolute harmony of the inside and outside volume of the cathedral. Starigradsko Polje (Starigrad field), whose plantations of grapevines and olives have stayed ‘practically unchanged’ from the first colonization of anciet Greeks, making them a unique testimony of geometrical division of land system used in ancient times has been on the UNESCO’s list since 2008.The largest agricultural land on the Adriatic islands was colonized in 385 BC by about a hundred families from the Grek town Paros. They started creating outbuildings and living quarters on their estates. The luxurious ones date from the Roman times and up until today, the remains of around 60 of them have been recovered. Today Starigradsko Polje represents the best preserved ancient Greek landscape on the Mediterranean. Non-material Heritage on the UNESCO list www.min-kulture.hr www.unesco.org Croatian heritage recived valuable recognition in 2009 when UNECSO included seven of the 16 worldly cultural goods for which Croatia had applied. A year later, Sinjska Alka and the craft of licitar were included on the list of non-material heritage. These are religious manifestations, traditional crafts, folk music and traditions that have been nurtured and unchanged in this area for centuries. Throughout history many traditions intertwined so their purpose and meaning changed, which often gave the prehistoric or pagan traditions the character of Christian religious celebrations. For example, the pre-Christian custom of Zvončari iz Kastva (bell ringers from Kastav) found its ‘new’, modern role during the carnival time, particularly in the hinterland of Rijeka where groups of masked men, dressed in sheepskin, horns and masks, visit different villages on their kilometers long treck. Some wear masks, and others, various headgear, while chanting for good harvest and fertility. All are dressed in sheep skin turned inside out and carry bells which ring in different ways as they move – a skill which requires specific physical endurance. Specific foods are related to this custom as are the handicrafts of mask, head gear and bell making as well as traditional dances. Similar is the annual spring procession Ljelja iz Gorjana which, it is believed, sources its tradition from the earliest Slavic customs. Although ethnologists associate Ljelja with the supreme Slavic god Perun, today it is linked to the Catholic feast of Pentecost. Girls from Gorjani walk around the village in a procession and perform a ritual made up of particular songs and dances with swords. They are divided into queens and kings - kings carry swords and wear man’s hats decorated with flowers, while queens, like brides, wear white wreaths on their heads. They select songs from a broad repertoire which are appropriate for families they visit; songs are usually sung 17 PRESS 2011 to a young girl or man or a young bride. The Kings will then perform a dance with swards, and Queens will comment dance movements through their song. Finally, a folk dance accompanied by musicians is performed and everyone can join in. The Christian tradition of Dubrovnik has been preserved through a procession in the honour of the patron saint St. Vlaho, who according to the legend defended Dubrovnik from the Venetians in 971. The oldest written document testifies that the Fiest of St. Vlaho has been celebrated since the year 1190. Every year, on the 3rd of February, bishops and priests carry the relics of St. Vlaho in the procession, while worshipers in awe kiss their palms and gently touch this relic in prayers for themselves and the city. After the procession the flagbearers leave with their flags and go back to their villages where thay pass on the blessings of their saint to the people who could not go into town that day. The unique rite of Christian piety is preserved in the central part of the island of Hvar through the procession ‘Za Križen’ (Procession of the Cross) which has been taking place on the night of Good Friday for the last five centuries. The procession links six of the island’s villages: Jelsa, Pitve, Vrisnik, Svirče, Vrbanj and Vrboska. Processions start at the same time from the six parish churches (10pm) led by the cross bearer who carries a cross (weighing up to 18 kilograms) as a sign of petition or thanksgiving for his own or his familly’s covenant. He is followed by a selected group (singers and candelstick bearers) wearing white brotherhood tunics, as well as many worshipers and pilgrims, stopping at churches, chapels and other places where they are welcomed by the priests and then in the morning they return to their parish church. The backbone of the procession is Gospin plač (weeping of Our Lady) an octosyllabic Passion text from the 15th century, which is sung in the form of musical dialogue by selected singers called kantaduri. Musical heritage of Istria and the Croatian coast has been preserved in the so-called two-part narrow intervals singing. This type of two part singing is based on untempered tonal relationships and the characteristic color of the tone which is in vocal music achieved by powerful singing partly through the nose. Improvisation and variation are common in both parts during the performance and most of the tone sequences are assembled from four to six tones. Metro-rhythmic formal structure and the structure of the text range from simple to very complex forms, displaying a specific relationship between music and text. From traditional crafts UNESCO has recognized the value of Croatian lace and the art of making traditional wooden toys in the Croatian Zagorje. There are three main centers of lace making marking a continued long tradition. These are Lepoglava in Hrvatsko Zagorje where lace is made using small sticks – bobbins, Pag where lace is made using needles and the town of Hvar with its agava lace. Making wooden toys in Hrvatsko Zagorje developed in the 19tthcentury. The toys are specifically hand made by men and painted by women. About fifty different types of toys are still produced ranging from various instruments, tamburas, toys in the shape of animals to functional objects. Sinjska Alka is a Croatian knights’ game that is held every year on the first Sunday of August in Sinj, on the anniversary of the thriumph over Turkish conquerers on the 14 August 1715. On this day 700 Croatian soldiers from Sinj managed to fight off the attack of Mehmed-pasha Čolić’s Turkish army, which counted 60 000 soldiers. In the ‘alka’ competition, the horse rider has to pass the 160 meter racetrack in full gallop – the time tolerated is up to 12 seconds- and try to hit the centre of the small iron ring which is called alka, with his spear. The alka is located 3.2 meters above the ground. The alka is made up of two concentric rings, where the smaller ring in 3.54 cm and the bigger one is 13.3 cm. The rings are connected by three shanks that separate the outer ring into three equal fields. The aim of the game is to collect as many points possible during three tries. The value of each field is different – the top field above the small ring is worth two, while the lower left and right field each bring one point. A direct hit into the small ring (‘u sridu’) is worth three points. Every direct hit is celebrated by the sounds of brass music and shots from ‘mačkul’ - old cannon. If the 18 PRESS 2011 contestant just touches the alka with his spear, it is said he has shot at nothing (‘uništa’) but if the alka stays untouched it is said that he has missed (‘promašio’). During the alkar horse gallop none of the knights equipment is allowed to fall off. If this happens and the knight does not notice, he might get another chance to race but only with the permission of the Alkar duke. If the knight does notice that he has lost a part of his equipment he must race the track without shooting at the alka and with his spear lowered. The skill of making ‘licitars’ (honey dough decorations) - a colourful cake made from honey dough – has from a long time ago been preserved in the circles of families who are into honey making crafts from central and lowland Croatia. The licitar is made from completely edible ingredients, it is bright red in colour and produced in various shapes and sizes. The smaller licitars are in the shapes of hearts, cherries, babies, birds, mushrooms, horseshoes, small wreaths and small horses and are all favourites in Croatian homes for the decoration of Christmas trees. The larger ones are used mostly as gifts for special occasions like Valentine’s day. The tradition of expressing love by a licitar heart has been eternalized in the ballet of the same name, by Krešimir Baranović, which has been preformed on stages across the world. The tradition of licitar making started in the middle ages, indeed, in 16th and 17th century, when in numerous European monestaries cakes were made with the help of richly decorated wooden moulds. In the 18th and 19th century in Zagreb, Karlovac, Koprivnica, Samobor, Varaždin and other towns, licitar makers were respected craftsmen and their products were a favourite among all the classes. Along with Sinjska alka and the skill of licitar making, in 2010 UNESCO recognized the value of ‘ojkanje’, which it included on the list of nonmaterial cultural heritage. Ojkanje is the remnant of the ancient Ilirian and pre Ilirian singing from the area of ancient Dalmatia (today’s Dalmatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina and Montenegro) which the Croats adopted and nurtured. It is characterized by voice shaking and still preformed from the area of Karlovac all the way to Konavli. Ojkanje is still present and often referred to as old fashioned singing. In Dalmatian zagora it is called ‘treskanje’, in the hinterland of Zadar it is called ‘orzenje’ while in the Karlovac area they call it ‘rozganje’. Ojkanje from Zagora is much older that the ‘ganga’or ‘rera’ (Imotski, Sinj, Herzegovina). Ojkanje is much older than the medieval ‘dijafonija’, form which the classical polifony later developed. Ojkanje also has characteristic texts and experts point out how this is a case of perfect music forms. Ojkanje is preformed by two or more singers using a unique voice shaking technique. The song lasts for as long as the lead vocal can hold his breath. The list of protected and endangered Croatian goods is quite long and counts more than 80 of them, so the Ministry of Culture will aim to put more of them, such as the Slavonian ‘bećarac’ dance and the silent dance from Dinara on the UNESCO list. Architectural Pearls of all Epochs www.arhitekti-hkaig.com info.hazu.hr Croatia holds valuable artwork and architecture from every cultural epoch – from pre-history up until today – but we are most proud of the valuable heritage from the time of ancient Greek colonalization and the later Roman urbanization that Croatian immigrants came upon in the 7th century. However, the periods in which Croatian artistic accomplishments became a part of the European cultural circle are preRomanesque, Rainessance and the 20th century. Croatian heritage is a totally unique appearance in Europe because intertwined in history of this area were all four points of the compass – the European east and west, the central European north and the Mediterranean south. This compound and mingling of cultures has resulted in numerous and varied historical monuments. Roman antiquity of the classical period left an indelible mark on the city of Pula, where we continue to marvel at the magnificent Arena, whose architectural shell is one of the best preserved in Europe. Moreover there is Slavoluk Sergijevaca (the Triumphal Arch of Sergius), or as the people of Pula call it the ‘Golden Gate’, and Augustov Hram (Augustus Temple), dating from the first century. In the area of Split, near Diocletian’s Palace of Late Antiquity (UNESCO heritage), lie the remains of Salona, which was briefly the capital of the Roman province of Dalmatia. The early Christian era has left huge archaeological treasures in Salona without which the history of Christianity and Europe would be unthinkable. Pre-Romanesque period has left the Rotonda Svetog Trojstva (Rotunda of Holy Trinity) in Church of Sv. Donat in Zadar, which is comparable with the Chapel of Charlemagne in Aachen, from the same period - 9th century. Rotonda is a unique building from the heritage of the early Middle Ages, the temple in which the elements of the Byzantine and Carolingian architecture intertwine. Romanesque period left large churches and monasteries as well as magnificent palaces in Krk, Rab and Trogir, difficult to find elsewhere in Europe. Ston and Mali Ston were built during the Gothic period as two towns connected by walls and towers that stretch several miles in length. The result is one of the most extensive preserved 14th century fortifications, used by the Dubrovnik Republic in order to defend the entire peninsula of Pelješac. Also during the Gothic period, but this time in the north of the country, the easternmost Catholic cathedral in Europe was built in the 13th century Zagreb. Fort Medvedgrad with its octagonal chapel situated on the mountain Medvednica also dates from this period. The Renaissance period shaped the character of coastal and island towns such as Osor, Pag, Šibenik, Hvar and Dubrovnik, while Baroque left the deepest traces in the northern cities of Varaždin, Bjelovar, Požega, Slavonski Brod and Vukovar. Impact of 19th century architecture contributed to the development of Rijeka and Osijek into larger cities with beautiful examples of Art Nouveau architecture. Art Nouveau 19 PRESS 2011 had a strong influence in Zagreb and in particular the “Zagreb School” of modern architecture between the two world wars, which brought together Le Corbusier’s functionalism and Frank Lloyd Wright’s organic approach to architecture. the main facade (the form of a trefoil), one of the oldest in Europe, as well as the only one that continues as a natural part of the threenave church plan in harmony with the shape and size of the arches. Baroque sacral architecture is visible in the cathedral in Dubrovnik, and historicistic examples are found in the cathedral in Djakovo (NeoRomanesque) and Osijek (Neo-Gothic). Important Sacral Sites Although rarely found in world textbooks, about one hundred churches that date from the time of the Kingdom of Croatia (from the 9th to early 12th century) are very important for the world’s sacral art because of their uniqueness and number. Their different forms of decorative stone and relief motifs are very diverse and particular parts of them represent some of the most famous examples in Europe at that time, such as the stone plate from the Church of Sv. Nediljica from Zadar, which dates from the early 11th century. Also highly preserved is the Romanesque relief carved on the wooden doors of Split cathedral which through 28 reliefs depicts the life of Christ. It is the work of the artist Andrija Buvina (1214). Here we also find the greatest work of Gothic goldsmiths’ art - the sarcophagus of gilded silver from the shrine of Sveti Simon (St. Simon) in Zadar from 1380, portraying numerous reliefs of modern life. Cathedrals in Croatia vary according to many distinctive characteristics. Cathedrals from the Roman period have been preserved in Pula and Split (Cathedral of Sv. Duje was the mausoleum of Emperor Diocletian before Christianisation), the Romanesque cathedrals are located in Krk, Senj, Rab, Zadar and Trogir and Gothic examples are found in Korčula and Zagreb. Šibenik Cathedral - a monument under the protection of UNESCO - is the only building in Europe which did not use the classic building methods and where walls, vaults and domes were first constructed separately, as precisely cut stone units, which were then assembled into the whole using methods of masonary craft. The result is harmonious intertwining of the whole stone structure, stacking methods, and the absolute unity of interior and exterior volume of the cathedral. The construction technique which was first introduced by Juraj Dalmatinac is best seen in the gable of Contemporary Architecture However, Croatian contemporary architecture is on the trail of the dazzling times of its famous predecessors. Today’s architects regularly win international awards for their achievements. For example, at the World Architecture Festival 2009 in Barcelona, Croatian Architects won two gold medals for two buildings. These are Zagreb Arena sports hall and the building of medical emergency in Zagreb. It was concluded that the Zagreb medical emergency building deserves the award because it satisfies all the criteria of the importance of public sphere for the benefit of the community. Or, as a member of the jury, architect Aaron Betsky defined it, it is not ‘a machine to live, but to maintain life’. The jury also decided that the Zagreb Arena deserved the award because of the simplicity, elegance and efficient structural concept, while the building transformed the area it is situated in, becoming a catalyst for its development. Modern icon of the city of Zadar – The Sea Organ, which is the first natural organ in the world, was also recognized by European architects and awarded the European Prize for Urban Public Space in 2006 at the third Biennale in Barcelona. Sea Organ is an architectural achievement which shows that urban public space can be designed in an unusual way which is at the same time simple, distinctive and original. As a subtle construction, Sea Organ allows one to communicate with nature and thus, to the greatest extent possible, promotes the harmony of architecture and art with nature. The organ is located in the underwater part of the city’s waterfront, where waves and currents pass through the musical 20 PRESS 2011 pipes set under the sea, creating an incredible sound, the so-called ‘sea music’, which fills up a wide area along the sea promenade. At the very tip of the Zadar peninsula shines ‘The Greeting to Sun’ by the same architect, Nikola Bašić. The Greeting to Sun consists of three hundred multi-layered glass panels set flush with the stone-paved promenade in a circle diameter of 22 meters. It is conceived as a spatial installation in the form of an amphitheater surrounded by the blocks of stone which will hold a stylish display of all the planets of the Solar System and their orbits. According to Alfred Hitchock this is the precise part of the Zadar promenade from which one can enjoy the most beautiful sunset in the world. Natural Beauties www.zastita-prirode.hr www.dzzp.hr www.natura2000.hr Did you know that by its drinking water Croatia is the richest European country or that Croatian word for karst – ‘krš’ – has become accepted in the world as a term for describing an area of prevailing rock and stone? The clean waters of rivers and the sea, the various plant and animal communities, the endemic nesting grounds and the untouched landscapes guarantee an experience in clean and free nature. There is nothing like a preserved environment and you will not need to make an effort to enjoy it in Croatia. The moderate continental and mild Mediterranean climates enable a rich choice of activities at any time of the year. The number of sunny hours in Croatia is by far above the European average – close to two thousand sunny hours a year on the continent and around 500 more on the coast and islands. National Parks Croatia has eight national parks, four in the coastal and four in the mountainous region. These are Brijuni, Kornati, Mljet, River Krka, Plitvice, Risnjak, Paklenica and Northern Velebit. The archipelago of Brioni which consists of Veli and Mali Brijuni with 12 islands has been a retreat oasis since ancient times which apart from its natural beauty offer interesting historical sites. The islands stretch along the southwestern coast of the Istrian peninsula, from which they are separated by about 3 kilometers wide Fažanski Kanal (Fažana channell). Here, a memory is preserved of the Austrian industrialist, former owner of the islands, Paul Kupelwieser, who made Brioni a destination for the European elite, as well as the memory of former President Josip Broz Tito, who received the world’s statesmen and many famous personalities on the island. The Kornati archipelago is the densest archipelago in the Mediterranean and it consists of 152 islands, islets and rocks between the islands Dugi Otok and Žirje. The national park consists of 89 of the islands. Only about a quarter of the park area is land, while the remaining part is the marine ecosystem. It abounds in natural and cultural peculiarities. Vertical cliffs which face the open sea are the crowns of the Kornati islands and the most popular phenomenon of this park as well as being habitats for rare species. The sea-bed of Kornati reveals other remarkable stories. It is worth knowing that the land part of the Kornati Islands is privatly owned. National Park on Mljet Island occupies the western, forested part of the island with five types of forests and the remnants of ancient forests which are the habitats of numerous songbirds and the snake-eagle. Veliko Jezero (Great Lake) covering 145 hectares and 46 meters deep and Malo Jezero (Small Lake) which covers 24 hectares and is 29 meters deep attract naturalists and other curious lovers of nature. In the middle of Veliko Jezero there is an islet Sveta Marija on which an ancient Benedictine monastery dating from 12th century is situated. Due to its exceptional esthetic ambience and strong spiritual and cultural atmosphere, the islet became a symbol of the whole island and the National Park of Mljet. Virgin-pure, karst river Krka with its seven magical waterfalls originates near Knin, and, in two thirds of its length, runs through canyons. It is exceptionally rich in endemic flora and fauna, with 222 different species of birds. Mills along the river and on top of waterfalls, ruins of defensive fortifications overlooking the canyon and the picturesque estuary of river Čikola above Skradinski Buk are all peculiarities of this river’s landscape. Estuary of the river Krka – the 23.5 km long Lake Prukljansko – streaches all the way to Skradinski Buk and is rich in shellfish as well as fresh and salt water fish. A small island is situated on a 13 km long Visovačko lake, between the Roški waterfall and Skradinski Buk – on it, a Franciscan monastery is set in an idyllic park with a long cultural history. Monastery Krka (Arhanđelovac) is situated in the wider part of the canyon, in the area of Kistanje. The most famous national park on the continent – Plitvice Lakesis a beautiful formation of forest landscapes situated between the mountains Mala Kapela and Plješevica, a system of 16 lakes connected with numerous waterfalls. Prošćansko and Kozjak lakes are the biggest lakes with the highest altitude (on dolomitic rock), and the lower lakes - in a limestone layer - end in a waterfall some 136 feet below, at the source of the river Korana. Ancient forest reserve Čorkova Uvala (bay), with 120 species of birds and numerous caves, complement this exclusive landscape. In the mountain climate, snow and ice, between November and March, cover the hills, forests, lakes and waterfalls, while in the summer months a perfect refuge from the heat can be found. National park Risnjak is situated in the western mountain range in the area of Gorski Kotar, where the Alps meet the Dinaridi mountain range. The park encompasses Veliki Risnjak (1528 m) and Snježnik (1506 m) 21 PRESS 2011 and abounds with the features of the karst terrain - faults, chasms, caves and pits. Large areas are covered with old coniferous forests and mountain meadows as well as subalpine and alpine flora with many endemic species. Bears, wolves, chamois, alpine deer, wild boar and lynx are the largest representatives of wildlife. Mountain rivers and streams are a habitat for trout and other salmonid fish. North Velebit lies to the south-east of Risnjak. This, widest part of Velebit streches from notch Vratnik (698 m) on the road Otočac-Senj to Veliki Alan (1379 m) and it consists of the bare rock of Velebit Channel on its sea-facing side and the forested lowlands on its continental side. On peak Zavižan (1594 m) there are a mountain lodge and botanical gardens, an excellent starting point for hiking and riding tours. Rocky mountain trail Premužiceva Staza leads through the reserve Rožanski Kukovi and offers beautiful views of the sea and the islands of Rab as well as the strict nature reserve Hajdučki Kukovi. On the south part of Velebit is Paklenica, whose impressive torrent gorges open up the virgin wilderness, so close to the beaches of the Adriatic. This is one of the most attractive natural areas in the Mediterranean: the dense forests of black pine and beech, caves, troughs and fresh-water springs are all nestling below the highest peaks of Velebit. Velika Paklenica is the climber’s mecca, while visitors of caves are attracted by the impressive Manita Peć. A stoney path leads from the entrance to the park through a gorge to the mountaineer’s hut. A few well-kept shelters are also located on the mountain. Polje is the largest protected wetland not only in Croatia but in the entire Danube basin. The forests of Medvednica descend almost to the very center of Zagreb. Besides the peace and greenery, this mountain is abundant in rich diversity of wildlife. The characteristics of Papuk represent an important segment of biological and landscape values of the region of Slavonia. The diversity of geological phenomena, well-preserved flora and vegetation and habitats of a number of animal species, represent real wealth. Bay Telašćica is characterized by three fundamental phenomena - it is the largest and safest natural port in the Adriatic, its cliffs rise to 200 meters above sea level and descend to a depth of 90 meters and its salt-water lake Mir has healing properties. Nature Park Velebit is a major hub of endemic flora and continental fauna in Croatia, while the Vransko Lake (Dalmatia) is the largest lake in Croatia and one of the richest ornithological reserves. Nature Park Učka is primarily characterized by an exceptional variety of features in a relatively small area, and Lastovo archipelago comprises of 44 islands, islets, rocks and reefs which form a part of the municipality of Lastovo. The largest in this group are Sušac and Lastovo. This area is one of the best preserved marine areas in the Adriatic. Nature Park Žumberak covers about 350 km², and its purpose is to protect and promote the natural beauty of the area. Eleven Nature Parks Biokovo was declared a nature park because of the exceptional value of its plant and animal species, geomorphological forms and natural beauty covering an area of 19 550 hectares. Kopački Rit is an area which significantly changes its appearance during the year, depending on the intensity of flooding, mainly from the Danube, and much less from the Drava River. Nature Park Lonjsko A Nautical Paradise With a Thousand Islands Croatia is a country of a thousand islands, 1244 to be precise, which makes it one of the most beautiful indented coastlines in the world. 50 inhabited islands are situated on 6176 km of coastline and the rest are small islands, reefs and rocks which all contribute to our well-indented coast. 22 PRESS 2011 Every island is different from the other and has its own story and destiny. The first trip to the Adriatic coast and islands is a journey into the unknown. Each next trip will be the return to the already familiar beauty of this country, always different but equally fascinating. Given the number of islands and reefs, as well as marinas that can satisfy even the most demanding sailors, Croatian Adriatic coast can rightfully be called a paradise for boaters. Although nautical season lasts from late April to mid-autumn, the period from June to September is ideal for boaters who, along with their passion for sailing, want to enjoy the classic pleasures of the seaside holliday. Sailors who do not own a boat can charter one in one of the 900 professional charter companies with approximately 3 500 high-quality and well-equipped vessels. When you have decided whether you want a sailing-boat, motor yacht or a catamaran, you are left with nothing to do but cast off into the open sea, while the best route depends on the port you chose as your starting point. Istria We begin the story about islands with Brijuni. These 14 islands are located on a seven kilometre stretch between Pula and Rovinj. In this area nature has created a real small paradise- a true harmony of plant and animal life, historical monuments and comfortable hotels. For example, golf is played on Brijuni on a unique golf course dating from 1922, which then held the flattering title as being one of the largest and the most beautiful. Today, on this 18-hole course, golf is played in the company of deer, mouflons, rabitts and peacocks. Silba, an island of ship owners and captains, offers its harbours as a haven for seafarers, away from the wild gushes of wind.It is also known as an island without cars. The island Ugljan is the ‘suburb’ and the garden of Zadar and it was named after the mass production of oil. The nearby island Pašman has grown into Ugljan. They seem like twins and the only difference is that Pašman is a little more peacefull. Iž is famous for its rich Mediterranean vegetation. The traditional occupations of the locals, fishing and farming are a guarantee of the good food that is offered on the island. On Dugi Otok you can rest in the natural reserve on an area of 114 km². The Šibenik area According to the legend, Kornati, a labyrinth of sea passages and islands had come from a large number of rocks that God had leftover after the creation of the world. He threw them into the sea, looked at them and came to a conclusion that nothing more needs to be corrected. The picturesque island of Murter stands out among the islands with its surface of 18 square kilometres. Murter is an island of fishermen, olive groves and ship builders. The island Prvić is located near the tourist pearl Vodice, an oasis of Mediterranean flora and fauna. The island Zlarin is located south-west from Šibenik. In the fifteenth century it was famous for extraction of corals and sea sponges. Kvarner The golden or green Krk both is, and is not an island. It is surely an island by its idyllic nature and peaceful oasis away from everyday life, but as it is well-connected to mainland by a bridge it also appears not to be an island. Cres and Lošinj - one island or two? In ancient times they were separated by a channel which was dug out by the Romans, but are now connected by a bridge. Among the 1185 islands and cliffs scattered along the Adriatic coast which are mainly composed of hard, sharp rock and a handfull of soil, Susak is one of the rare islands that nature has created from sand. 20 million cubic meters of sand is precisely what gives a distinctive flavor to the wine produced on Susak. The next island in Kvarner is Rab. Due to its rich Mediterranean vegetation and sandy beaches, the local council declared it a bath and spa in 1889. The Zadar aquatorium Pag is an island full of mythical olive groves, rich in sea salt, famous for its lace and cheese which is a world famous delicacy. Žirje is the furthest inhabited island of the Šibenik archipelago with fantastic fishing areas and many bays for sailing lovers. The Islands of Split The island Brač is the highest and third by its size island on the Adriatic, whie its beach Zlatni rat is one of the most famous symbols of Croatian tourism. On this island there is an unusual rocky desert – Blaca, which was founded by Glagolitic priests in the 16th century when they were running before Turkish conquerers. South of Brač is Hvar, the longest island on the Adriatic. This is an island of vineyards, olive groves and lavender. Hvar is, without any doubt, an exceptional island. It is characterized by comfortable winter and summer resorts, moderate climate and rich sub-tropical vegetation. Pakleni otoci are a special and interesting group of islands with pebbled and sandy, mostly nudist beaches and a rocky sea bed perfect for underwater fishing. Far from the mainland and its worries is the island of Vis, abundant in palm trees. The island Biševo stretches across 6 square kilometres with many caves chiselled into steep shores. 23 PRESS 2011 The Dubrovnik Area More Than 300 Regattas on the Adriatic Although it is officially a peninsula, Pelješac seems like an island. A narrow channel seperates it from Korčula. It is said that Korčula is an island with the most legends and monuments, and along with Lokrum and Mljet it is the most wooded island in Croatia. Far on the open sea is the island Lastovo, with a surface of 50 square kilometres, with an indented pebbled coast, sandy beaches and a number of islands on its west and east side. Alongside Pelješac there is the green Mljet, which covers 100 square kilometers. The popularity of sailing on the Adriatic coast is confirmed by the fact that more than 300 races are organized annually, mostly in central Dalmatia. The most popular races are also held there: Mrduja, Vodice Easter Regatta, Kornati Cup and Latinsko Jidro on Murter as well as Vis and Komiža Regatta. The world’s best match-racing skipper, New Zealander Adam Minoprio, took part in the finals of of last year’s ACI Match Race in Split. Due to its pine forests, karst caves, two picturesque lakes connected with the sea, pebble and sandy beaches and fishing grounds abundant in fish and lobsters, the western part of the island enjoys a national park status. 24 PRESS 2011 VII. THE TOURIST OFFER SPORT, ENTERTAINMENT AND RECREATION (golf…) www.crogolf.com www.razvoj-golf.hr www.igs.hr www.marlera.hr www.kempinski.com/en/istria www.biskagolf.com The program of golf development in Croatia forsees the building of around thirty golf courses on the Adriatic coast and the continent. 18hole courses were opened in 2009 in the Golf and Country Club Zagreb as well as in Crveni vrh in Savurdija as part of the Kempinski resort. A 9-hole golf course was opened in Sveti Martin on Mura. New courses with all additional facilities are proof that this sport is becoming more and more important. Apart from the eight newely opened courses in Savurdija and Zagreb there are two more 18- hole glof courses on Brijuni and Krašić, while the others are 9-hole courses and smaller practice grounds. Numerous investors have begun building their golf-projects. For example, the famous former Croatian footballer Dražen Ladić has started the construction of a golf course and resort on Marlera, close to Ližnjan. The whole resort should be finished in two years time. His vision is that Marlera Golf LD becomes the most beautiful golf course in Europe, with 27 holes, a five star hotel with 160 rooms, wellness and spa, casino and additional accommodation units. Predicted for spring 2011 is the beginning of the contruction of the first phase of the Golf resort Biska Golf Isra in Fratarska šuma (Friar’s forest), planned on 67 acres of land opposite the camp site Park Umag, located next to Karigador in the Brtonigla county. Almost 60 million euros is being invested in the first phase of building – the construction of an 18-hole golf course and around eighty villas, golfers’ houses and additional buildings with the relevant infrastructure. The second phase forsees the building of a hotel with additional fascillities. Big ambitions are also harboured by the creators of the project ’Golf Park Dubrovnik’ which is planned to be constructed on the north slopes of the mountain Srđ on a surface of around 350 acres. According to the project idea, two high quality golf courses with 27 (18+9) holes and a practice ground are planned as part of ‘Golf Park Dubrovnik’. Along with this there will also be a Golf academy led by the world’s most famous golfer Greg Norman. Next to the courses and the additional contents, predicted is the construction and renovation of other sport and recreational fascilities, such as the horseriding club, tennins courts, biking and jogging paths, wellness, fitness and similar. The restaurant offer will be made up from the gastronomical tradition and the specialities of the wider area of Dubrovnik, but also from other parts of Croatia. Shopping will be made possible by a system of smaller boutiques where indigenous Dubrovnik and Croatian souveniers will be on offer as well as world known brands. Entertainment will be offered through night clubs, discoteques, open air airamphitheatres, casinos and social games such as Bridge and snooker. The construction of two five and seven star hotels and the renovation of tourist apartments and residential villas are also planned as part of ‘Golf Park Dubrovnik’. Together with the cable car which leads to Srđ, the renovated fort ‘Imperial’ enriched with new facilities and numerous active holiday possibilities, ‘Golf Park Dubrovnik’ will contribute to the significant step forward and competitiveness of the whole Dubrovnik offer on the evermore demanding international tourism market. Just how popular golf is becoming is proven by the fact that this sport has also arrived in Zmajevac, a place in Baranja famous for its vineyards, wine roads and numerous wine cellars. There we have an open golf practice course, golf school and golf club and plans are being made for the construction of a smaller golf course and hotel. 25 PRESS 2011 ‘Extreme Contents’ Horeseback Riding www.adria-velebitica.hr www.rizvancity.com www.paintball.hr www.paintballcroatia.com www.visit.hr www.konjicki-savez.hr www.terapijsko-jahanje.com www.krila.hr Almost all tourist resorts offer their guests conventional recreational facilities such as aqua aerobics, tennis, table tennis, sand volleyball, basketball, football. Those who are dreaming of recreation in the form of action movies will be attracted by the offer of paintball playing fields. Because the vast natural areas in the vicinity of towns and tourist resorts are favourable for playing paintball, there are many paintball grounds in Istrian towns and continental Croatia but also more and more in Dalmatia and Lika. The adventure centre Rizvan City, containing a paintball ground and a forest adventure park, unique in Croatia is situated in the untouched wildness of Lika at the foot of Velebit. Extreme sports are also on offer on the island of Vis. This island offers its guests original ‘Military Tours’ where they can get to know the secrets of the island whose main characteristic was the fact that is was isolated from visitors for almost 50 years. The largest Adriatic base of the former Yugoslav army is full of hidden labyrinths, tunnels, passages and caves. It is estimated that there are 70 km of tunnels and passages on Vis which the former army had been building for decades and which form a real underground labyrinth. This is where weapons, fuel, ammunition, underwater mines, rockets and torpedoes were kept and some served as commanding places of the navy for the whole Adriatic and as hiding places for ships and submarines. During the so called ‘Military Tour’, there is also a tour of Tito’s cave, the highest peak of Vis - Hum and the cross in honour of the fallen British soldiers. During the break there is tasting of the famous flat cake from Vis, domestic wine and shnapps. Skydiving www.vugrek-skydive-simulator.com At the other end of Croatia in Novi Golubovec in Zagorje tourists are offered the possibility of flying with the help of a Vertical air tunnel (free fall simulator). This unusual, large device hides inside it a ship engine with horsepower of 1000. When the captain presses the accelerator, the propeller pushes air through the tunnel at the speed of 50 meters per second. This is enough for you to fly several meters up into the air in a moment. Modelled on similar devices in the world, the members of the Vugrek family designed and constructed treir own air tunnel. Experts claim that this kind of flying is not dangerous. If you do fall, you will end up on mats or net, so you can experience the world from a birdseye perspective without any worries. Horseback riding is an ideal form of recreation which enables you to successfully de-stress and raises your level of psycho-phisycal abilities. The beauty of the horse, its warmth and rhythm of movement represent a combination with a unique therapeutic effect. Riding is relaxing and useful to overall well being, raising the level of psychophisycal abilities, while eliminating stresses so a person becomes content with themselves and their body. Therapeutic riding, apart from recreational and sports riding, includes an educational and medicinal component. The most famous riding centres in Croatia are located in: Slavonia, Istria and Dalmatia. From small family farms on country estates and the modern horsecentres with riding schools, expert training and the evermore popular therapeutic riding, all the way to the most famous traditional horsing competition – the great Sinjska Alka, Croatia has a rich offer for riders. In Đakovo – Slavonija, you can find the State Horse farm of the magnificent Lipicaner breed, which has been bred here since the 13th century. NAUTICAL TOURISM www.aci-club.hr www.hjs.hr During the first nine months of 2010, the Ministry of Sea, Transport and Infrastructure and harbour headquarters issued 2.11 percent more vignettes to foreign sailors than in the whole of 2009, which was a record year by the number of issued vignettes. The domestic charter fleet counts around 4000 vessels and in 2010 more than 302 thousand sailors sailed through charters, which is a rise of 3.28 percent in comparison to the year before. This year again, most of them were Germans, followed by Austrians, Slovenians, Italians and Poles. Thanks to the good organisation of security measures and sea rescue searches in our sea, there was not a single fatal accident noted in the season of 2010. However, this took a great deal of work to achieve and the National Centre for Search and Rescue participated in 319 action rescues in which 783 people were saved by the end of September. Apart from this, 6.5 thousand vessel inspections were carried out and fines of a total of 2 million kunas were issued, mostly for high speeding too close to the shore. By the end of 2010, test trials of the VTS system for supervision of sea traffic are planned to be carried out, with a view of finalizing the full version by the second half of 2011. This will be a radar system with 17 base stations for automatic identification that will enable the visibility of every object larger than three cubic meters on the sea. Operators will 26 PRESS 2011 be able to supervise sea traffic in our part of the Adriatic 24 hours a day, with an accent on ships that carry dangerous cargo. Croatia has 21 020 berths, which is 2.6 nautical berths per kilometre, in 97 nautical tourism ports. Considered under nautical tourism ports are anchorage-grounds, moors, dry marinas and marinas. When we add the number of berths in harbours open for public traffic and sports’ harbours, the number of berths rises to 35 thousand. The construction of 15 thousand new berths for sail boats is a part of the Government’s strategy ‘three times fifteen’ by which it is planned that by the year 2018 fifteen thousand new berths at fifteen prestigious destinations across the Adriatic will be constructed in order to reach an annual profit of 15 billion kunas from nautical tourism. the world’s mega yachts. The nautical centre Prgin and its Turkish partner Dogus Group, will in this way put Šibenik neck to neck with modern nautical centres such as Monaco, Cannes, Palma de Mallorca and Portofino. Mega yacht marines differ from other marines by the possibility to accommodate vessels longer than 25 meters. An important role in this is held by the pallet of services offered in such marinas and tourist destinations like boat maintenance, shopping and historical sites. More and More River Sailors www.port-osijek.hr www.luka-vukovar.hr Developing in the shadow of nautical tourism is river sailing. In Europe this brings good profits, which is yet to be achieved in our country. A significant Increase of Charter Fleet Capacities More than 900 highly professional, modern and expertly organized charter companies with around 3 500 quality and highly equipped vessels, intended for professional sailors as well as recreationalists, are active in Croatia. In their offer charter companies have sail boats, motor boats, catamarans and smaller boats as well as speed boats. In Croatian charter around 75 percent of vessels are sail boats, while the rest are motor yachts and other types of vessels. Apart from cruisers, there are more and more river sailors who sail into Drava and make a stop at Zimska Luka (Winter Harbour) in Osijek. River tourism is highly developed in Europe and the most attractive route leads from Vienna to the Black Sea. Zimska Luka in Osijek has in the past few years, with its renovated berths, lighting and video surveillance been the best equipped in this part of Europe and is slowly becoming a favourite docking place on nautical charts. This nautical season already counts around twenty dockings, while help and nautical services are free of charge. Along with 420 berths, on the club’s waiting list there are fifty sailors with their vessels. In the words of the Drava and Danube sailors, once you get to feel the shores of the river and get to know its peace and wildness, you become the river’s captive forever. The Construction of the First Marina for Mega-yachts CRUISES www.ncp.hr www.portdubrovnik.hr By the middle of 2011 Šibenik should be getting a new marina worth 17 million euros which will be ready to accommodate the largest of In the period from January to September 2010, 673 foreign cruises were realised in Croatia. On these ships were 872 994 passengers, 27 PRESS 2011 who spent 1439 days in Croatia in total, which is 2 days on average per cruise. The most foreign cruise ships which sailed into Croatian sea territory for the first time were noted in the Dubrovnik-Neretva County (75.6 percent) and the Split-Dalmatia County (15.2 percent), which is 90.8 percent all together. The other 9.2 percent of foreign cruise ships evidented their first arrival on Croatian territory in the other four coastal counties. In relation to the same period in 2009 the number of trips is 10 percent higher, and the number of passengers entering Croatia in such a way is 7.3 percent higher. The total number of days which these passengers spent in Croatia is 8.7 percent higher. It is estimated that the total profit from cruise trips in Croatia is around 32 million euros and that in the next ten years the total direct and indirect income from international cruises could go up to 200 million euros. CONGRESS TOURISM business.croatia.hr/hr-HR/Kongresni-i-insentiv-ured www.poslovniturizam.com Although only a few hotels in Croatia are officially registered as congress hotels, this branch of tourism has been given more and more attention on the coast as well as the continental part of the country, which is not surprising since it is a known fact that a guest visiting as part of a congress, expert gathering, seminar or similar business program, spends up to three times more than an ‘ordinary’ tourist. More than half a billion euros has been invested in the past few years in the construction of congress halls and additional facilities, so now Croatia has 148 venues with a congress offer. Dominating among them are hotels, 134 of them to be precise. Visitors who come on business can choose between 22 five star hotels, 74 four star hotels and 38 three star hotels. Croatia also offers 14 independent venues which offer the possibility of organizing conferences, seminars, workshops and similar business meetings. The largest convention centers are in Zagreb, Opatija, Dubrovnik, Pula, Rovinj, Cavtat, Poreč, Umag, Savudrija, Rijeka, Mali Lošinj, Novi Vinodolski, Split, Hvar, Brač and Plitvice Lakes. Kvarner, as the leader in this area has 27 hotels and three separate buildings with a total of 94 rooms for conferences and meetings with a capacity of 14 000 seats, while the ‘Grand Hotel Adriatic’ has the longest tradition in congress tourism on the Adriatic coast, with 200 conventions held to date. Meeting the needs of congress tourism in Dubrovnik there are 26 hotels and two independent venues with a total of 116 congress halls. In Istria, however, the conference facilities are available in 23 hotels and one independent venue which together have 78 halls. As part of the project of establishing conference centers as an integral part of the tourist infrastructure in Croatia, which has so far been neglected, the Ministry of Tourism plans to build three new businessconvention complexes in Split, Opatija and Dubrovnik. The building of a convention centre in Split, with a capacity of about 1500 seats, is planned at the site of the former military barracks in Dračevac donated to Split by the government. Dubrovnik decided to build a convention center in the vicinity of the hotel complex near Babin Kuk, while Opatija made the biggest step and in early 2009 began to prepare the tender for the construction of its congress complex. CULTURAL TOURISM www.cromaps.com www.kultura.hr www.culturenet.hr Croatia is unique, not only because of its crystal clear blue sea, but also because its real treasure lies in the diversity of layers of rich cultural heritage. This is also supported by the fact that more than 20 percent of tourists are primarily motivated by culture. From prehistoric times until today, the whole country has been dotted with numerous types of monuments, each of which has bestowed its historic trail. With architectural jewels of all eras, especially those protected by UNESCO, Croatia has in recent years positioned itself as the promised land on the cultural map of the world for visitors to cultural festivals. From Festival to Festival Rich festival activities for virtually all ages and tastes - from Šibenik Children Festival, through a variety of music, film and theatre festivals, folklore, new circus and contemporary dance as well as the Festival of Science - attract more and more tourists from home and abroad. Cultural and entertainment open air facilities are a real treat for lovers of theatre, film, and almost all musical genres. Genuine cultural connoisseurs will find it hard to resist the staging of Shakespeare’s Hamlet in the night atmosphere of beautiful Dubrovnik fortress Lovrijenac or King Lear on Mali Brijuni, the island within the national park Brijuni. Even Verdi’s masterpiece “Otello” sounds more spectacular on the magical Prokurative in Split. In the Arena of Pula many famous musicians performed, such as the tenor Placido Domingo, flamenco guitarist Paco de Lucia and funky jazz performer Jamiroquai. In addition to musical events, the amphitheater stages film and theatrical performances. The most famous film event in the Arena is the Pula Film Festival, which is the oldest and most famous film festival in Croatia, and the fifth largest in Europe. The Motovun Film Festival also has fans from the country and abroad, and this year it entered its second 28 PRESS 2011 decade. Special charm to the Motovun festival along with its excellent program is also given by the setting - the medieval town of Motovun is situated on a romantic hilltop in the Istrian inland. Movie enthusiasts can visit some thirty film festivals and about a dozen film shows in Croatia. The most important and recognized abroad are: the Zagreb Film Festival, Documentary Film Festival Zagreb Dox, Mediterranean Film Festival in Split, Rovinj Ethno Film Festival, Film Festival Vukovar, the Croatian Festival of Animated Film in Zagreb, Subersive Film Festival, Short Film Festival in Tabor, Libertas Film Festival, Human Rights Film Festival, International Festival of Experimental Film and Video as well as the Festival of Zagreb Jewish Film. Open Air Culture Dubrovnik Summer Festival (Dubrovačke ljetne igre) is among the longest running and the most familiar of the musical theatre festivals with an international reputation which is in the Association of European Festivals, and which this year celebrated its 61st successful edition. As part of the summer festival, lasting over a month and a half, more than 2000 artists from all over the world participate in more than 70 theatre performances, music, dance, art and opera performances staged on a dozen scenic and environmental sites. Split Summer Festival (Splitsko ljeto), also internationally renowned, is five years younger than Dubrovnik Summer Festival. Split Summer Festival, however, focuses mainly on opera productions from around the world. Famous singers step out in front of the audience, inspired by the ancient ambience of the old town, palace and streets which are the perfect audio backdrop. Alongside opera, throughout the course of a month the Split Summer Festival offers its visitors a number of plays, ballet productions and exhibitions, and in recent years jazz concerts and film screenings as well as street theatre and performances. Rijeka Summer Nights is another event which offers its guests an attractive and exciting art program. For twenty-six days this summer, Rijeka and its guests can enjoy the 28 programs in ten locations. This year’s event was concluded on swimming pools Kantrida with a spectacular Water Ball. For those eternal seekers of new experiences that break down the boundaries between music and adventure, the music festival of world class electronic music performers Hartera (held in June) is the right place. Wandering through the halls of the former paper factory in Rijeka, after which the festival was named, they will find just that - dance music in the mystical atmosphere of the factory architecture refreshed by contemporary artists. Hartera is building an independent image among European festivals and welcomes anyone who is looking for a good time. A real lure for domestic and foreign guests in Rijeka is the Rijeka Carnival. Six centuries of carnival traditions of this region and the influence of Venetian and Austrian carnivals are the foundations on which the renewed Rijeka Carnival began to build its own distinctive identity in 1982. Starting with only three local carnival groups and about a hundred participants it has grown into an international event, which today has over ten thousand participants from ten countries around the world. Carnival madness begins by a ritual of choosing the Carnival Queen and the surrendering of the keys of the city to the master of the carnival. Concerts, exhibitions, performances and festivities fill the days in anticipation of the crown of the carnival festivities - a large carnival masquerade. Competition in imagination, wit and originality, fireworks of colors and shapes, result in a parade of allegorical wagons, thousands of masks and an immeasurable number of viewers. Among the long-running events, there is one event for the youngest participants - International Children’s Festival in Šibenik, which celebrated its fiftieth birthday this year. The citizens of Šibenik are especially proud of this festival, because, as they say, it contributes to the ‘children’s spirit’ in town, which during the two weeks of the festival becomes an open and playful stage. Another ideal destination for children is the town of Ogulin in the north-western part of Croatia at the foot of the magnificent mountain Klek, when it hosts a festival of fairy tales in June. All those who want to experience the fairy tale 29 PRESS 2011 can do so, along with enjoying the many natural beauties and culturaleducational facilities for at least a couple of days. This unique project in Croatia was inspired by the creativity of Ivana Brlić Mažuranić (Croatian writer of fairy-tales 1874-1938) for whom the area of Ogulin has been an inexhaustible inspiration for her work - a unique combination of natural beauty and numerous myths and legends. Many more towns and tourist resorts are a stage for numerous cultural and art performances, concerts, knights’ games and other entertainment. We will mention Musical Evenings in St. Donat, Pula Summer Festival, Opatija Summer Festival, Ulysses Theatre in Brijuni, Festival of Dalmatian Songs and Pirates’ Battles in Omiš, Festival of Dalmatian Chanson in Šibenik, Liburnia Jazz Festival, Sinj Alka, Rapska Fiera (Rab Faire), boat marathon in the Neretva valley and many others. A very attractive event is held in Zadar called the ‘Night of the full moon’, when public lighting is extinguished and people enjoy food, song and dance under the auspices of the moon, torches and lanterns. Near Zadar in Petrčane, on a beautiful beach with pine trees the festival of electronic music Garden has been held for the past five years and during that time gained a worldwide audience and reputation which has made both Zadar and Croatia an inevitable and absolutely ‘in’ destinations. Europe’s leading on-line magazine for electronic music Resident Advisor has put Garden at high, second place among the top summer festivals. Almost everyone who was at the first festival comes back every year and brings their friends, so during the season 15-20 thousand people come to seven different events. In addition to Britts, Germans, Spaniards and Italians the Garden festival is mostly visited by Australians, New Zealanders, Brazilians and even Japanese. Another music festival gained worldwide fame and audience. This is the Zagreb T-Mobile INmusic Festival on Lake Jarun in Zagreb due to which the respected BBC journalists declared Croatia a promised land for European festival goers. Top international musicians such as Massive Attack, The Flaming Lips, Morcheeba and others, attracted not only the domestic guests but also those from Austria, Germany, Czech Republic, Hungary, Great Britain, America, Canada, Russia, New Zealand, Macedonian, Italy, Poland, Slovenia, Bosnia and Serbia. Also boasting an international audience is a very different music festival – the Baroque Evenings in Varaždin. The program of Baroque evenings is aimed at exploring and performing European and Croatian baroque music, and also introducing the artistic, literary and culinary treasures of the Baroque era during the time of grape picking in this wine-growing region. Ethno music festival ‘Ethnoambient Salon’ has been taking place on the ruins of ancient Salona within the Gradina fortress for the last decade, bringing together enthusiasts in love with the sounds of traditional heritage from all over the world. UNESCO, as well as the audiences, recognized the value of this event and it included Ethnoambient in its program of International Year for the Rapprochement of Cultures. Attractive Contents of Continental Croatia Continental tourist regions are also trying to compete with those by the sea, and along with spring and autumn festivals they are devising programs to attract visitors to their area during the summer. For example, young artists and creative people from around the world were this summer attracted to Baranja village to an unusual festival which aimed to create artistic sculptures out of straw. On the last day of the festival the artists joined forces and made a 10 meter high tower which they burned down evoking the archetypal images from 16th Great Arcana card of the Tarot and recalling the biblical Tower of Babilon, and a similar story from the Indian epic Ramayana. An unusual event, called the Celtic Night takes place in early September in the town of Sisak, on rafts floating down the river Kupa. Only during that one magical night can you be in the company of fairies, Celts, Romans, Druids and sorceresses, but also the historical characters of Sisak. Ten historic sailing rafts which carry pictures and memories of glory days and events from the rich history of Sisak are carried by a river current during the Celtic Night. Sisak has historically been determined by its rivers Kupa, Sava, and Odra as well as Celts and Romans, the conquerors and soldiers, heroes and generals. Enjoying a historical reenactment, visitors can refresh themselves with a magic potion offered as a gift by druids and sorceresses on the promenade along the river. During the time of music and dance festivals in Central Croatia the whole area becomes a cultural event like no other. For example, fans of the rural atmosphere will never fail to attend Vinkovci Autumns so the people of Vinkovci often say: ‘Once you experience the atmosphere of Vinkovci Autumns, you have to come back!’ Indeed, it is hard to resist the charms of those dozen autumn days when the hosts are trying to please you in every way. The whole town and its visitors are carried by song and dance. Vinkovci Autumn is a folklore festival, which not only nourishes the Slavonian tradition but the customs from all over Croatia, in order to thus mark the time of year when nature rewards our perennial work. Museums as Points of Entertainment www.mdc.hr www.hrmt.hr www.mhz.hr www.msu.hr www.split-guide.info/museums_hr.htm www.noc-kazalista.com www.hrmud.hr The idea of how to make museums attractive to masses was thought of a few years ago by employees of the Museum of Arts and Crafts in Zagreb who came up with the ‘Museum Night’ concept, which starts at 6 pm and runs until 1 am. Admission is free. The first ‘Night of Museums’ was held on 15 December 2005 when six museums, 30 PRESS 2011 mostly in Zagreb, participated .On the 29th January 2010 joining in the event were eighty museums from all over Croatia. The first time many museums just left their doors open until one o’clock in the morning, but by next year they began to introduce new content. Exhibition halls were entered by acrobats and magicians, belly dances were performed among Egyptian exhibits, unusual exhibitions of vintage underwear and shoes were held, forgotten traditional dishes were prepared, crossbow firing competitions were organized, children were taught the basic art techniques in playrooms, wine was mulled, hot cakes from nearby bakeries were served and there were fireworks. Most institutions used this unique opportunity to advertise their own holdings through organized guided tours and distribution of free museum publications and souvenirs. Other institutions also started joining in with the scheme, and even the local bars and cafes adjusted their opening hours to the museums’, which is probably an unprecedented case. In cooperation with the Ministry of Economy, Labour and Entrepreneurship, the Faculty of Economics in Zagreb, the Croatian Chamber of Commerce, the National Competitiveness Council and the American Chamber of Commerce in Croatia, the Association for Network Development and creativity declared ‘Museum Night 2008’ the best innovative and creative project of that year. Two years later record attendance was achieved: museums throughout the country were visited by 278 000 people on that night, out of which 160 000 were from Zagreb. The record holder is the Museum of Contemporary Art with 33 000 visitors. Along with this extremely successful concept on the Croatian museum scene a series of good projects had also developed. These are primarily the opening of the Museum of Contemporary Art in Zagreb and the Museum of the Krapina Neanderthals, then the opening of the Archaeological Museum in Vid near Metković, the renovation of the existing palace and interpolation of contemporary architecture at the Museum of Ancient Glass in Zadar. Hight-tech Neanderthals The museum of Krapina has all the features of a world-class museum and will certainly be one of the most important cultural and scientific institutions in Croatia. The most attractive part that depicts the life of Neanderthals was designed and built by Parisian sculptor Elisabeth Daynes, one of the most famous experts for hyper-realistic, dermoplastic sculptures. In accordance with new scientific knowledge, the Neanderthals are portrayed as social beings that take care of the sick and helpless and have funeral rituals. The exhibition space between two hills – Hušnjakovo and Josipovac has a surface of 1200 square meters and is divided on two floors. A tour of the museum begins by a screening of a 16-minute film about the life of Krapina Neanderthals. Popularization of the museum scene was certainly helped by the brilliant idea of two former lovers to open the Museum of Failed Love. The idea blossomed into a Croatian touring exhibition consisting of items donated by ordinary people in memory of their past or tragic love. With its unusual exhibits the Museum of Failed Love visited Malaysia, Ireland, Philippines, South Africa, USA, Slovenia, Slovakia, Macedonia, Canada and Portugal in the last three years. After successful tours this unusual museum recently got its permanent exhibition space at the Zagreb’s Upper Town. ‘Visia Dubrovnik5D museum’, is a new tourist attraction which has from the beginning of June 2010 been available to visitors of this Croatian tourist pearl in the south of the country. This is a museum where by an inventive method, elements of amusement parks like Disneyland and Gardaland are combined with elements of modern museums. Located in a renovated part of the Monastery of St. Klara at the entrance to the old town, the museum will be using high-5D and Virtual Reality technology to offer visitors a very exciting and unique way through the history and cultural characteristics of Dubrovnik and Croatia. Thanks to the HERITECH project funded by the Belgian government, Biograd na Moru will become the first city in Croatia to have its cultural heritage stored and presented in digital format on the internet. The HERITECH project, worth 139 000 euros, is dedicated to preservation 31 PRESS 2011 and promotion of cultural heritage in the 21st century, based on modern technology. In the beginning, the database will contain about 70 monuments from the list of protected cultural heritage, and will be upgraded through time. Night of the Theatre Following in the footsteps of successful ‘Museum Night’ is its theatrical counterpart. The event ‘Night of the Theatre ‘, in fact, has taken on European proportions. The program took place not only in Croatia but in Bosnia and Herzegovina, Montenegro and Slovakia, from 10 am on the 20 November, until 3 am on the 21 November 2010. Lovers of the theater did not only enjoy theatre performances but also exhibitions, workshops, concerts, installations, performances, interviews with actors, touring dressing rooms, trapdoors, tailoring rooms... 56 institutions from 25 Croatian cities participated in this event and almost 50 000 people rushed to the theatre which surpassed the figure from 2009 by almost two times when there were 30 000 occupied theater chairs. Passing through the 26 theaters in Slovakia were up to 10 000 people and in Bosnia and Herzegovina, some 15 000 people visited the 33 theaters in 17 cities. Although Montenegro subsequently joined, about 1000 visitors watched performances in the Montenegrin National Theatre in Podgorica. Effort and great commitment of each theater paid off because putting a smile on every visitors face young or old, is priceless. ADVENTURE TOURISM Diving www.submania.hr www.ronjenjehrvatska.com www.diving-hrs.hr It is said that the Adriatic coast is one of the most beautiful in the world, but to really get to know it one must look below the sea surface. Thanks to the exceptional clarity and richness of the underwater caves, potholes and reefs, diving tourism in Croatia is experiencing real expansion. The Croatian Adriatic is among the richest in the world by wrecked ships in the sea. Otherwise, it is assumed that there are at least 1500 underwater caves and holes still undiscovered in the Adriatic. At its sea bottom there are fifteen thousand sunken ships stranded ships, submarines, aircraft and torpedo ships. Encounters with the wrecks are a unique experience. Each ship carries an interesting story; each story is a monument to an individual courage and tragedy. In the past ten years, diving tourism increased by 15 to 20 percent. The number of professional diving centres which have been set up in the most attractive locations on the Adriatic is simultaneously growing. The Istrian seabed is particularly popular because of its shallowness, and the biggest attraction is the wreck of the Austro-Hungarian ship Baron Gautsch near Rovinj. Along the coast of the peninsula many other local, Italian and British ship wrecks can be found. For divers who prefer to explore the underwater reefs and walls the most attractive will be the northernmost islands of Kvarner, while in central Adriatic the most popular diving destination is Kornati, where you can always find a quiet location sheltered from waves and wind. The large islands of central Dalmatia are well covered by diving centers, especially in the areas of the most interesting locations around Čiovo, the southern coast of Šolta, Brač, Hvar, Pag and Dugi otok. A special place in this area belongs to the island Vis, rich in attractive diving sites and ship wrecks, and caves such as those on Biševo. Cycling www.hbs.hr www.bicikl.hr www.pedala.hr Two-wheel enthusiasts progress more slowly, but get to experience the Croatian environment, especially the smell of meadows and the freshness of waterfalls, birds singing or the wonderful taste of spring water, with all their senses. Village roads, forest tracks and paths through fields and vineyards lead to locations which are not in the usual tourist routes. Circular bicycle paths are marked and described in national and nature parks. The Plitvice Lakes National Park has the most beautiful trails for cyclists that can be found in Europe. All areas are open for cycling tours. They do not require too much effort and offer an incredible diversity of landscape-mountains and valleys of sunny Istria, trails through the forests of Gorski Kotar, green hills of Hrvatsko Zagorje, Slavonia and Turopolje plains. You can cycle to the islands, which are less green in the summer, but they are surrounded by breathtaking blueness. The most ambitious cycling project in Croatia is the Drava Route – an international cycling trail. The first marked trail along the Croatian coast of the Drava River was opened from Legrad to Pitomača in 2002. The project is expanding to the east and should be completed as soon as Croatian bike paths fully connect with those in Slovenia and Hungary. Wherever you reach a hill or mountain in Croatia, you will find excellent terrain for mountain biking. For more serious ascends and adrenaline filled descents the good choices are Učka, mountains of Gorski Kotar, Žumberak or paths through Vinodol on to Velika Kapela, from Lika to Velebit, mountain areas between Dalmatian rivers and on the landward side of Biokovo. 32 PRESS 2011 Kayaking www.croatiatraveller.com www.kajak.hr www.rekreacija.hr Clear and warm, green waters of the Croatian rivers, interesting to all lovers of kayaking, have sources in the mountain foothills and run through canyons, flowing through limestone barriers in the sparkling curtain of waterfalls. They captivate with their beauty, not danger. High spring water levels allow an exhilarating experience, while summer tours are ideal for beginners. All major tourist centers organize daily kayaking excursions down the rivers Kupa, Gacka and Zrmanja. Paddling in a kayak you will discover the sites that many locals have never seen. Even though kayaking in Croatia has a long tradition and the rivers are beautiful it is not a mass sport. Spring and early summer are an ideal time for kayaking adventures on the rivers Dobra, Mrežnica, Una, Kupa, Korana, Cetina, Krupa and Zrmanja. Rafting www.dalmatiarafting.com www.foris.hr www.raft.hr www.adventure-sport.net Rafting has a long tradition in Croatia as a mode of water transport. However, true, modern adventure-rafting began on the wild waters of the Croatian rivers only in the late eighties, when the amazing beauty of Croatian rivers, known to only a few adventurers, enthusiastic kayakers and fishermen, were discovered. The first pioneers of commercial river trips and experts on Croatian waters did not anticipate the popularity of rafting on rivers which have very few strong rapids and rare big waves. Thanks to them, thousands of people have had close encounters with the unforgettable magic of rivers, green river banks, steep canyons and clear depths. All the rivers are green and clear to the bottom and whilst those on the continent are surrounded by thick forests and mountains, the ones near the sea have green banks and deep rocky canyons. The rivers on which rafting is organized are: Cetin, Una, Korana, Mrežnica, Krka, Zrmanja and its tributary Krupa. Speleology www.speleo.hr www.speleologija.hr Croatia as a real karst area is abundant in caves. More than 11 500 caves and pits have been discovered on the mainland, the islands, under the sea, along rivers and in the mountains. There are still many areas where systematic speleological research has not yet been done. Speleology associations, clubs and societies and caving groups in mountaineering associations also bring amateurs along on their caving expedition trips. The most famous and most charming are Modra Špilja (Blue Cave) on Biševo and Zmajeva Špilja (the Dragon’s Cave) on the island of Brač and the cave ‘altars’ near the desert Blaca. The caves of Papuk and regions of Kordun, Lika, Dalmatia and Zagora are open to visitors without experience for enjoying various forms of stalactites and stalagmites. The most attractive caves are located in Istria, Gorski Kotar and Medvednica, and for true fans of the underground we recommend Veternica near Zagreb, Cerovac caves near Gračac and Lukina Jama (Luka’s pit) on Velebit, where you can meet the olm, while in Šandalji located near Pula, you can find the oldest remains of prehistoric man - Homo erectus. Some caves in addition to their beauty also hold interesting tourist attractions. For example, in cave Veternica one can find traces of the remains of the extinct cave bear and sometimes you can see examples of fossils and bats; in Đurovića cave, under the Dubrovnik airport, authentic Konavle wines are exibited, while natural lighting effects (blue reflex in sea water) are abundant in Plava Spilja (Blue Cave) on Biševo. Baredine pit, the only pit renovated for tourists in Croatia, displays the olm in its natural environment. 33 PRESS 2011 Near the end of 2010 after 103 years, the cave ’Strašna Peć’ on Dugi otok, which was visited in 1904 by the Austrian Emperor Franz Joseph, the English prince Edward VIII and Miss Wallis Simpson, was once again opened to the public. Archaeological finds confirmed that the prehistoric man lived here during the Neolithic period. In the belly of the cave there are many cave decorations, pillars, magnificent halls, bat colonies, numerous speleothems and other attractions. Mounteneering and Mountain Climbing www.plsavez.hr www.planinarenje.com www.planinarenje.net Even though Croatian mountains are not very high, since there is no peak above 2000 m, they are still very interesting to mountaineers. The Dinaric range, most of which is located in Croatia, is known in the world as a typical karst region. The main feature of karst terrain both above and below the rich earth’s surface is what makes climbing in Croatia so special. Climbing in the karst terrain actually has much in common with climbing in the high mountains. The sharp karst rock formations, domination of bare karst, scarcity of water, poor vegetation, harsh climate and sparse population require the same amount of effort from hikers and climbers as would a much higher mountain. However, the Dinaric Range offers a lot of diversity. The northern mountains, such as Gorski Kotar, are lower and milder, while those in the south, especially the Dalmatian mountains, are higher and more deserted. The mountains between Sava and Drava rivers are quite different. They have a much older composition, milder shapes, are relatively low as well as rich in water and vegetation and as such are ideal for walks in the hills and gentle hiking. Adventure racing www.adventurerace.hr www.pp-ucka.hr www.adnatura.hr Adventure races in Croatia are organized a dozen times a year and are of different duration and severity, from mild and transient to very demanding, multi-day competitions. Athletes and recreation enthusiasts, ready for extreme feats, while doing so, discover the wilderness and the beauty of mountain and forest areas, rivers, islands and the sea. The diversity and richness of the landscape and terrain provide the organizers of the races with inexhaustible possibilities in planning of adventure racing routes. LIGHTHOUSES www.plovput.hr www.alh.hr Many lighthouses erected in dangerous capes and cliffs of the Adriatic coast were granted new life when they were renovated as unique places for vacationing. Offered at the moment are 12 attractive lighthouses, from ones in ‘conventional’ tourist centers to inaccessible ‘Robinson’ locations on the most remote islands on which true lovers of the sea, nature and silence will find their place under the sun. The Shores of Istria The oldest lighthouse on the Adriatic was built in 1818 in Savudrija, the northernmost point of the Croatian coast. As the lighthouse is situated next to a hotel resort it is an excellent choice for those who are not inclined to remote locations and ‘robinson tourism’ (term used in Croatia for holidaying in isolated locations). Devoted to the same type of guest is the Rt Zub lighthouse, built in 1872 on the Lanterna peninsula, between Poreč and Novigrad. Skydiving, Air-gliding or Balloon Flights www.padobranstvo.hr www.adventure-sport.net www.baloni.hr Parachuting, gliding or ballooning over the diverse landscapes in the favorable climate conditions attract more and more fliers to Croatia. The sun and mountains along the coast, like Učka and Biokovo, create first class flight conditions which can also be experienced on the islands. Those who come to enjoy the flying are not tied to only one location. Mountains which follow the coast are perfect for cross country flights - many hours in the air overlooking the coast, sea and islands - a real travel adventure with the help of the wind! A more authentic experience of the solitary lives of lighthouse keepers can be found on Porer – an 80m wide cliff situated 2.5 km away from mainland and Istrian town Premantura. The lighthouse Sv. Ivan (St. John) was built in 1853 on the most distant islet of a small archipelago in front of Rovinj. Beautiful underwater landscapes with a wealth of fish species make this an attractive destination for lovers of solitude, fishing and diving. Central Dalmatia Veli Rat on Dugi Otok (Long Island) is considered one of the most beautiful lighthouses on the Adriatic coast. It was named the ‘off- 34 PRESS 2011 shore gate-keeper of Dalmatia’ probably due to magnificent views that surround it and is one of the few lighthouses which can be reached by car. Another lighthouse which can be reached by car, is Sv. Petar (St. Peter), built in 1884 on the peninsula of the same name at the entrance to Makarska, only a 20 minute walk from the city. Islet Prišnjak is situated only three hundred meters from the west coast of the island of Murter. The surrounding waters are rich in fish and the lighthouse is only 15 meters away from the beach. The Robinson South Palagruža lighthouse was built in 1875 on the island bearing the same name in the middle of the Adriatic Sea. This is the farthest Croatian island of exceptional beauty and rich history. The Island of Sušac is situated 23 nautical miles south of Hvar and 13 nautical miles west of Lastovo, and is surrounded by the views of the vast open sea which give one the impression of being separated from the world. In the middle of the south side of the island of Lastovo, at the entrance to the bay Skrivena Luka (Hidden cove) lies the cape Struga. Because of its distance from the shore the lighthouse stands remote and alone and it seems that it is emerging from the blue sea and sky. The newly renovated lighthouse Pločica is located on the island with the same name situated between Korčula, Hvar and Pelješac. This spacious lighthouse, built in 1887, can accommodate a larger number of guests and is ideal for a big group of ‘Robinson-tourism’ followers. Different to the ‘Robinson’ lighthouses of the south and a novelty in the offer is the lighthouse Grebeni, built in 1872 and situated on the island of the same name located about three hundred meters away from the Dubrovnik tourist complex Babin Kuk. CROATIAN BEACHES www.lijepa-nasa.hr www.croatia-beaches.com www.blueflag.org www.crobeaches.com www.visinfo.org www.picigin.org www.zrce.hr www.holidays-in-komiza.com The Croatian coast was described by the world media as a top destination in the summer of 2010. The reason was not only good value for money, but also the beautiful beaches where everyone can find a place to swim to their liking - whether they are seeking fun, romance or a peaceful family vacation. Good reviews in the foreign media this year, are mainly down to high-quality entertainment content, and, in the opinion of the British Guardian, Croatia is listed as an excellent replacement for Ibiza. However, on more than 1700 kilometers of coastline, with hot entertainment, there are more and more great beaches equipped with extensive facilities for children or a spot for building sand castles like Zlatni Rat on Brač, which, according to the Daily Telegraph, is the most beautiful beach in Europe. Sandy Oasis While there are not many sandy beaches in Croatia, along with the already mentioned Zlatni Rat - the only beach perpendicular to the coast, which often changes its shape under the influence of different currents one of the most popular is Lumbarda on Korčula. On the nearby island of Mljet, the beach Saplunara situated on the southeast side of the island’s national park is a magnificent sandy lagoon. A mile long bay is surrounded by pine trees, and consists of two beautiful sandy beaches called Velika and Mala Saplunara (Big and Small Salpunara). 35 PRESS 2011 Less than a kilometer from the village Lopud, situated on the island of the same name is the beach Šunj. The path to Šunj beach runs through the very heart of the island, past the cemetery and church on the slopes of the beach. The famous beach Saharun lies in central Adriatic. Fine white sand gives a unique turquoise colour to the sea at this beach situated on the north western side of Dugi Otok, not far from the town of Božava, with a small pine wood nearby from which you can watch the open sea. synonymous with unruly summer fun and the reason why Croatian summers are being compared to those of Ibiza, Petrčani is another location which was, due to its Garden and Soundwave Festivals in July and Electric Elephant in late August, a centre of music events on the coast. The main location for fun and parties is the beach, which is surrounded by the sea on three sides, as well as on board the ship Argonaut which sails from Petrčani to the Garden Club in Zadar during the festival. Beaches for the Whole Family Kamenice beach, nesting under a steep cliff about ten minutes walk from the town center of Komiža on the island of Vis, was until a couple of years ago a quiet retreat for locals in search of solitude. However, a nightclub that has opened right next to the sea has become a magnet for musicians and guests from around the world. The largest and most photographed sandy-pebble beach after Zlatni Rat on Brač is Rajska Plaža (Paradise Beach) in Lopar on Rab. This beach is ideal for children and those who are not skilled swimmers due to 500 meters of shallow water through which one needs to walk to get to the deep water. It is about 1500 meters long and located in the centre of Lopar with a hotel and campsite in the vicinity. Crveni Otok is another famous location, well-known for its sandy beach which is situated a 10-minute boat ride away from the town of Rovinj. On the Makarska Riviera, in Brela, a pebble beach Punta Rata, has for years been regarded as the best kept beach in Croatia and possibly Europe. Due to the shallow sandy bays children particularly enjoy Sabunike near Nin, an attractive tourist destination also known for its curative mud suitable for rheumatic and skin disorders. Wilderness or Luxury One of the particularities of the Croatian coast is a series of little hidden places that can only be reached by a difficult descend down a steep cliff or by boat. These are mostly beaches on situated on islands like Stinive, Stončica, Milne and Srebrna on the island of Vis. It is similar with beaches on the Kornati islands, where without much effort you can find a place in which you will literally be left alone with the sea. On the way to distant islands, people who know their way about will never miss the beach Biševo (Porat, Mezoporat) or Skrivena luka on the island of Lastovo, and lovers of Pakleni otoci - the bay Palmižana. The most elite beach on the Adriatic is Bonj in Hvar, whose stone cabins offer a private place to relax or nap. Guests can enjoy refreshing drinks on the terrace bar at the top floor or a delicious meal in the bar by the sea. It is similar at Dubrovnik’s beach Banje, known for its unique view of the city walls. Also at the top is the beach of the exclusive hotel Lav in Split, which has a diving school, water sports center, sports activities on sand, yoga classes and similar. Entertainment and an Active Holiday Along with Zrće (island of Pag), which has in recent years become Cult Split beach, Bačvice, is best known for ‘picigin’ (an amateur sport, type of valley-ball played in shallow water of a sandy beach), a sport that was invented here, as well as for fun. The gathering spot of the entertainment-hungry people of Split, in the summer months also becomes a great location for their guests. Kite Surfing and Windsurfing www.smsportnet.com www.avantura-teambuilding.hr www.adventuredalmatia.com Surfmania Center, which organizes courses for kite surfing and windsurfing opened in Nin, on the longest sandy beach in Croatia. Courses are held on this long and sandy beach in the Zadar area, specifically in the lagoon near Nin where conditions for learning are among the most favorable on the Adriatic. Kite surfing (kite boarding) is an extreme water sport that combines surfing and hang gliding (windsurfing). Kite boarding is considered to be more free style, while kite surfing is more focused on techniques of mastering the waves. A kite surfer stands on a kite board with his feet in bindings and uses the power of a large kite high in the air to pull himself along the water surface. Kite surfing also allows you to perform various stunts. Besides the lagoon in Nin the best places on the Adriatic for kite surfing and windsurfing are: the canal between Korčula and Pelješac peninsula; Viganj - a small town near Orebić; the mouth of Neretva; Povlja and Bol on the island of Brač (in Bol there is a special beach for kite surfing as well as kite surfing schools and a Rescue Service ), Hvar (Island Hvar); Žnjan beach in Split, the bay and beache Pantana in Trogir, Jadrija (a large resort and beach of Šibenik) and a beach in Biograd. On the island of Krk there is: Punat and Klimno - a shallow, enclosed bay and sandy beach; Premantura near Pula, and a large sandy beach inside the camp Kažela in Medulin. 36 PRESS 2011 Hunting and Fishing www.hls.com.hr www.lovacki-portal.com www.ribolovni-savez.hr In Croatia there are 1060 hunting grounds which spread across 5500 square kilometers, and some of them are genuine pearls of the offer. The Croatian Hunting Association has been looking after the hunting grounds for as long as 85 years. It counts 55 000 members and 10 000 other hunters. Annually, around 10 000 foreign hunters visit Croatia and in order to increase this number the Croatian Hunting Association is quickly renewing its hunting facilities of high category. Croatia has a wealth of preserved and particularly diverse nature. It has ratified all international conventions on nature protection, and various forms of protection cover 18 percent of the territory as well as many plant and animal species. About 48 percent of Croatian land area is covered by forests which are among the healthiest and best preserved in Europe. An insight into the Croatian national hunting culture and natural heritage of wildlife associated with Croatian territory can be best obtained in the Museum of Hunting in Zagreb. As the ultimate hunting trophies may not be taken abroad, the Museum of Hunting keeps all those that were bought by the state. Here you can see a collection of more than 400 trophy game, an osteological collection of more than 200 exhibits of fossils, a collection of more than a thousand bird eggs, about 350 stuffed mammals and birds, 52 pieces of hunting weapons, nearly 200 exhibits of hunting supplies and ammunition and a collection of more than 400 exhibits of hunting badges and medals. The richest hunting ground in Croatia is certainly Kopački Rit which inhabits five to seven thousand deer. It is also a place where the best trophy deer in Europe were shot. Fishing lovers can choose from the many continental freshwater rivers or the sea which is accessible on every part of the Croatian coast, with the exception of national parks. From different marine species like sea bass, dentex, gilthead and tuna to freshwater specimens, such as trout or catfish, Croatia is certainly a top destination for sports fishermen. Croatia has a rich tradition in underwater fishing as the first gun for spear fishing arrived to Croatia early last century, while the first world championship in underwater fishing was held in Mali Lošinj as early as 1957. The best fishermen in the world gather every year in September in Jezera, a small fishing village on the central Dalmatian island of Murter, in order to compete in the hunt for ‘big fish’ or in ‘Big Game Fishing’. Hunting, combating, mastering and drawing out fish that can be as heavy as several hundred kilograms, among which, apart from the blue tuna, there are luca, swordfish and albacore tuna, is extremely demanding, and requires great strength, patience and knowledge of the fishermen . It is an adrenaline sport, uncertain and unpredictable until the very end, which reveals new challenges where team work skills and competitive spirits are concerned. For the place of the freshwater champion from year to year fishermen compete on the banks of the Drava, Sava and Danube with their tributaries, and the champion in 2010, a fisherman from Koprivnica pulled out a 33 pound carp. It should be noted that in the waters of the four rivers of Karlovac, Kupa, Korana, Mrežnica and Dobra the largest carp caught up to that moment weighed 25 pounds. On all of the continental rivers lovers of pike and catfish, and the best white fish such as perch or sturgeon will definitely be content. Widely known is the trout from the karst rivers, particularly Lika’s beauty Gacka, where brown trout grows five times faster than in other areas. 37 PRESS 2011 Health and Wellness Tourism www.cromedicalnetwork.com www.croatiamedicine.com www.umt.hr Croatia, where tourism is the economic artery, has a lot to offer to tourists interested in health services. Even though the share of this branch is only one percent in domestic tourist traffic, the percentage could significantly increase very soon. In development so far, as well as in the estimates of the future development of health tourism, the main potential and support is the diversity of natural resources, environmental quality of the Croatian territory, highly developed medical standards as well as the medical education system and kinesiology, healing waters, the sea, beneficial climate and healthy foods, which are all comparative advantages that have developed a new Croatian product - health and wellness tourism. Polyclinics for Services of Health Tourism The development of health tourism is noticeable in Istria, Kvarner and Dalmatia, but also increasingly in Zagreb because of its good geographical position and rich choice of services. There are twenty private clinics with good working conditions, and these include, for example, the department of plastic reconstructive and aesthetic surgery in the hospital in Dubrava and the departments of plastic surgery in hospitals in Zagreb, Rijeka and Split, and smaller units in Osijek, Varaždin and Dubrovnik. Dentists on the Adriatic are increasingly combining the offer of accommodation and dental services, so tourists from Italy, spend their annual holiday in the apartment of their dentist and at the same time have prosthetic service performed. Such practice is most developed in Kvarner and Istria, and lately Dalmatia too. Dental tourists come to Croatia primarily because of reasonable prices and the quality of service. Lately, foreigners have been coming to Croatia for orthopedic surgery and physical therapy services. An interest for medical services in Croatia has been increasingly shown by clients from Great Britain, Russia, USA, and other countries. The Association for the development of medical tourism was founded in 2009, with a particular aim to develop medical tourism and enrich the Croatian tourist product, which brings together existing providers in the medical tourism industry and those who will soon become the same. The association promotes offers in medical tourism and connects all of the providers involved, from agents and hoteliers to airliners. Wellness tourism was recognized in Croatia, through the growing offer of wellness services as part of a hotel or individual wellness centers. All five star hotels and most four star ones have wellness included in their offer. The Richness of Healing Water Sources The Croatian Chamber of Economy has launched the protection of the brand ‘Croatian Wellness’ in order to affirm all the special features and advantages that Croatia has to offer in the field of aromatherapy, medicinal herbs and clear sea. For example, the island of Lošinj marks one hundred and twenty five years of medical tourism this year. This is a unique island which boasts well preserved natural environment in which the purity of the sea and air, mild climate, vegetation, aromatic scents, along with relaxation and rest, have a beneficial effect on the human body and make people healthier and happier. On the Lošinj archipelago health tourism has been developing since the Austro-Hungarian times, and Veli and Mali Lošinj were proclaimed a climate health resorts back in 1892 because of their rich vegetation, quality of air and marine aerosols. Scientists, however, found two hundred and sixty-two species of benthonic algae, in the seas around Lošinj, of which a large number have beneficial effects on human health through different kinds of application. According to the bio-climate analysis of the last thirty years, Lošinj has over 2600 hours of sunshine a year, which is on average about seven 38 PRESS 2011 hours a day, and that ranks it among the sunniest places in Croatia. It has moderate daily fluctuations, which helps reduce stress. In addition to aromatherapy Croatia is rich in mineral water springs, of which - according to the data from the Committee for Health Tourism there are 222 in total. In central Croatia these are: Tuhelj spa, Krapina spa, Stubičke spa, Varaždin spa, Ivanić Grad (Naftalan), Terme Jezerčica, Daruvar, Spa St. Martin and Topusko. In Slavonia there are Lipik and Bizovac, and in Istria and the Adriatic: the Istrian thermal springs, Vela Luka, Šibenik, Lovran and Duga Uvala. Thalassotherapy clinics operate in Opatija, Crikvenica, Veli Lošinj, Hvar and Makarska. Existing wellness offer seeks to complement medical services, because it significantly affects the extension of the tourist season and the arrival and longer stay of elderly tourists. An excellent example of the application of medical tourism in practice is the Special Hospital for Medical Rehabilitation - Biokovka in Makarska, which operates commercially 365 days a year and with their offer enables nearby hotels to fulfill their capacity. Interestingly, it attracts a large number of guests from Norway. Also on the right track is Opatija’s Special Hospital for Medical Rehabilitation and treatment of diseases of the heart, lungs and rheumatism Thalassotherapia, which is based on centuries-old tradition of Liburnian spa tourism. Today it is a leading center for cardiac rehabilitation in this region and one of the largest laboratories for functional non-invasive cardiac diagnosis. Their Thalasso Wellness Center offers medical wellness, disease prevention and health maintenance. Their orientation towards health tourism was brilliantly demonstrated by hotel Minerva in the Istrian town of Medulin, which focuses on guests with respiratory problems - asthma, bronchitis and allergic diseases where health problems are caused by factors within their environment. Offered to guests are also various different facilities, from schools of breathing and exercising in the sea air to numerous programs under the supervision of specialist doctors, physical therapists, pulmonologists and pulmonary physiotherapists. The infrastructure of the hotel is also fully adapted to the aforementioned type of guests so during its construction, refurbishing and equipping only the natural and ‘healthy materials’ that were not treated with any chemicals were used. During the two decades of its existence, Terme Selce has developed its own protocols in rehabilitation of injuries that have enabled a quick and successful return to the activities to a number of top athletes, world and Olympic champions, but also the continuation of normal life for people of all ages and different professions. Indeed, Terme Selce was among the first to develop medical wellness. The clients of Terme Selce are mostly domestic guests, but its services are also used by about 30 percent of foreigners from around fifty countries worldwide. The Wellness Tourism Trend Krapina Spa and thermal springs, which has a long tradition of healing with medicinal thermal water sources, got its first exclusive hotel with suites - Villa Magdalena in June 2009. This is a four- star hotel and offers nine luxurious accommodation units. The building of the largest complex of indoor pools and wellness facilities in Croatia is also planned on the site in the near future. Lovran is proud of its first SPA Wellness Academy in Croatia, where personnel are trained for this segment of the tourism product. From hotels in Croatia which carry the title of a wellness oasis we recommend Wellness Otok (Wellness island) part of hotel Istria, which stretches over 1650 square meters on the island of St. Andrew, which is just a ten minute boat ride from Rovinj. Wellness Island is designed with a Mediterranean theme in mind and offers relaxation in an authentic Mediterranean garden featuring very comfortable and natural settings with modern interior and equipment. The idea of Wellness island is based on the benefits of Mediterranean plants, substances of the sea and the mild microclimate of Rovinj by which Rovinj is a destination known throughout the world. Also interesting is the Novi Vinodolski Spa Hotels & Resort - the largest wellness / spa center in Europe. More than 10 000 square meters inside and 4000 square meters of outdoor space hide a multitude of unique massages, treatments and programs. The offer is completed by a cosmetic surgery clinic, dental services and medical check ups. NATURISM www.camping.hr www.dnh.hr As we have already pointed out, Croatia was the first country which opened its doors to naturists way back in 1953 and almost twenty years before that, in 1936, the King of Britain, Edward VIII took a nude dip in the sea on the beach Kandarola on Rab. Since then, naturism has developed in other Mediterranean countries which attract tourists with specialized naturist centers, hotels and even ‘naked’ cruises. Croatia is now the third nation in Europe by the capacity offered in nudist camps. Because naturists respect the balance between man and nature, and prefer to stay outdoors, enjoy sports and healthy food, the specialized nudist camps which put Croatia at the very top of Europe are especially popular among naturists. Croatian Naturist camps are noted for their attractive and extremely well preserved natural locations, usually near the sea. Along with the beautiful and peaceful environment the thing that all Croatian nudist camps have in common is security, high standards and a rich gastronomic and shopping offer but also various sports and recreational facilities. Of the 11 that are currently open, six of them are in Istria. Among them is Koversada near Vrsar, the largest naturist resort in Europe, situated 39 PRESS 2011 on 120 acres, with more than five thousand meters of coastline. The peak of the season is certainly the traditional Miss Nudism pageant which is organized every August on the sandy beach of the camp. According to the Association of Naturists, the best campsites are Valalta near Rovinj, which deserves the highest marks because of the numerous events it has to offer, Solaris which is 12 kilometers from Poreč and Kanegra in Umag. Other specialized nudist camps are Ulika in Poreč, Istra in Funtana, Bunculuka, Politin and Konobe on the island of Krk, Savinje in Tkon on Pašman and Nudist in Vrboska on Hvar. According to data from the Croatian Camping Association, these camps showed a trend in the increase of about three percent in the number of guests. In addition to the camps in Istria, there are several wellknown nudist beaches near Rovinj, Poreč and Medulin, and there is also a rich offer on the Kvarner islands. Along with Kandarola in Rab and the beaches Ciganka and Sahara in Lopar, also well-known are the beaches Baldarin and Kovačine on Cres and Sunčana Uvala in Lošinj. On Pag naturists can enjoy the special parts of the camps Šimuni and Straško and a part of the beach in Zrće, and in the Zadar area they can swim on the beach Punta Skala on the peninsula near Petrčane. There is also Crvena Luka and Sveta Katarina near Biograd, the nudist beach near the resort Kozarica near Pakoštane and famous Sabusa beach near Kukljica on Ugljan. The Šibenik region is known for its beaches at camps Kosirina, Slanica, Čigrađa and Jazina in Murter, its bays on the island Smokvica near Primosten and Plitka Punta in Vodice. Hvar is the first naturist destination out of central Dalmatian islands. Accessible by a boat from Jelsa is a beach on the island Zečevo, and from the centre of Hvar, almost throughout the whole day you can get to the beaches Jerolim, Stipanska, Mlin or Palmižana which is slightly further away. Famous beaches on Brač are Paklina near Bol, Mutnik and Punta, and on Vis the best known are those in Komiža and Rude close to Rukavac. On Korčula clothing is not welcome at nudist beaches FKK, part of beach Badija, then Prozid in Vela Luka, Velika and Mala Stipa and Langa. Near Makarska the famous beaches are Vrulja (between Pisak and Brela), Dračevac between Tučepi and Podgora, but also a part of the beach Sveti Petar, on a peninsula within the city. The most popular and beautiful beach Nugal is located near the town of Makarska. The Pelješac peninsula is known to naturists by the beaches Ostupa in Orebić, Pričuvac in Lovište, Prapratno in Ston and Grdni Do in Žuljana. The Dubrovnik area - apart from the well known beaches in Lapad in the Babin Kuk area and on Lokrum - is famous for naturist resorts on the nearby Elafiti which include the part of the beach Šunj on Lopud, on the north side of Koločep near Donje Čelo or Župa Dubrovačka close to the places Plat and Mlini. RELIGIOUS TOURISM www.svetiste-mbb.hr www.vepric.net www.trsat-svetiste.com www.svetiste-ludbreg.hr www.katolici.org www.sveti-josip.hr www.svetiste-aljmas.hr www.gospa-sinjska.hr www.pozeska-biskupija.hr dubrovnik.hbk.hr www.biskupija-hvar.com www.vodnjan.hr Every year more than 300 million pilgrims across the world visit a number of shrines, among which there are a handful in Croatia. One of the most famous and most visited Croatian shrines is located in Marija Bistrica, with around 800 000 pilgrims visiting every year. There have been pilgrimages to this beautiful and quiet place in Zagorje for 40 PRESS 2011 314 years. One of the certain motivators for coming to Marija Bistrica is a wooden statue of Our Lady to which magical powers have been attributed. Church documents say that between 1688 and 1786, 1109 miraculous events were noted and were subsequently recognized after careful research. Also impressive is the Bistrica Calvary, the 15 stations of the Cross, each of which is a valuable piece of art. Around Marija Bistrica - which opened the top hotel ‘Kaj’, as part of the Bluesun Group – there is a marked 8km long cycling trail and a 15km long walking path ‘for body and soul’, while the Sculpture Park is a result of perennial colonies of wood carvers. The Karlovac area has been the home to the shrine of St. Joseph on Dubovac since 1987. The most important pilgrimage is on the 19 March, the day of St. Joseph. Also well known is the traditional pilgrimage on the Feast of the Assumption to the Church of Sv. Marija Snježna in Kamensko, located four kilometers from Karlovac. The Ludbreg shrine of the Precious Blood of Jesus reveals the legend that still attracts visitors today. According to tradition, in 1411 a priest noticed blood in the chalice after saying words of conversion. It is still kept today in a special reliquary in the parish church, and the main pilgrimage is on the first Sunday in September. The Feast of the Assumption in Sinj has been celebrated since 1715, when 700 people of the Cetina Krajina carrying a picture of the Virgin Mary, fled before the Turkish attackers. They found refuge in the town fortified above today’s Sinj and when they were about to be conquered, according to the legend, the Turks saw a white female image, illuminated with bright light after which they started to run away. Sailors and pilgrims visit the Marian shrine of Our Lady of Trsat. There are 561 steps leading to the shrine, and what Marija Bistrica and Sinj are in their areas, Trsat is in Kvarner and its surroundings. Also, residents of Croatian Primorje (Senj and its surroundings) and Lika, hold a traditional pilgrimage on the Feast of the Assumption to the Shrine of Our Lady of Krasno on Velebit, which is renowned for miraculous healings. In October of 1998 Pope John Paul II visited the shrine in Solin where the first church was built in the 10th century, and for the Nativity of Mary on the 8 September, many pilgrims visit the shrine Vepric in Makarska, dedicated to the Birth of the Virgin Mary. Many cities devoted their streets and squares to John Paul II who has visited Croatia twice, and a visit to Croatia by his successor Pope Benedict XVI was announced for June 2011. Famous Croatian religious (Marian) centers are also: the Diocese of Knin, the Shrine of Our Lady of Sanctuary in Aljmaš, Shrine of Our Lady in Voćin, the Shrine of Our Lady of the water in Ilača, the Shrine of Our Lady of tears in Pleternica - in which the image of Our Lady of Syracuse is revered. Our Lady of the Stone Gate is the patron of the city of Zagreb and the feast of Our Lady of the Stone Gate, which is celebrated on the 31 May, is also the Day of Zagreb. Stone Gate is best known as a votive chapel with an image of Our Lady of the Stone Gate. Patron Saints’ holidays traditionally attract thousands of visitors to places of worship in other cities. Two such places are Dubrovnik for the festa of St. Vlaho and Split for the holiday of St. Dujmo. The decision of UNESCO to include Croatian religious manifestations on the list of the world’s intangible cultural heritage such as the Easter ‘procession of the Cross’ on Hvar, could be used for tourism purposes in order to extend the tourist season to the pre-Easter period. Every year thousands of visitors make pilgrimages to the church of St. Blaž in Vodnjan which contains a collection of relics and the so called mummies of saints. The three non-decayed and almost entirely preserved human bodies have not been embalmed so their existence is actually a scientific enigma. In fact, behind the great altar of the Vodnjan church, in the stifled and artificial light of the crystal sarcophagus, lay the mummified bodies of Saint Leon Bembo, Giovanni Olini and Nicolose Bursa, and parts of the body of St. Sebastian and St. Barbara. Stored in the Vodnjan cathedral are 370 relics or earthly remains of 250 saints from the period spanning over fifteenth centuries, from all areas of the former Roman Empire. Along with the best preserved European mummies, this church holds a thorn from the crown of Jesus, pieces of the cross which was used for his crucifixion, a fraction of the Virgin Mary’s veil and the cloth in which the holy prophet Simeon held baby Jesus when he was forty days old. RURAL AND ECO TOURISM www.ruralis.hr www.azrri.hr www.selo.hr www.ekoetno.hr www.hotel-balatura.hr www.seoski-turizam.net www.ziva-zemlja.hr www.dzzp.hr www.lastovo.org www.darkskyparks.org www.turizam-smz.hr www.kuterevo-medvjedi.hr www.eko-mavrovic.hr From year to year rural households in Croatia are increasingly turning to tourism activities - the so-called rural tourism, which is primarily based on residing in a healthy environment and eating organic food. The infrastructural amenities of Croatia give this type of tourism a special charm. The offer is very diverse because of the variety in climate, hydrology, relief and history of the different areas, which can provide a specific offer on the country estates. Accordingly, each spatial entity Slavonia, Baranja and Srijem, Croatian Zagorje, Prigorje, Međimurje 41 PRESS 2011 and Podravina, Posavina, Pokuplje, Moslavina, Gorski Kotar and Žumberak, Kordun and Lika, Istria, Croatian Primorje and Dalmatiaoffers a genuine tourist experience. Whether it is the gastronomic specialties made from organic natural foods and wine or the preserved natural and cultural heritage, which includes folk customs, art and traditional crafts. In recent years, rural tourism has improved the quality and comfort of accommodation in traditional houses and designed numerous facilities for recreation and relaxation. Also on offer there is sightseeing in a balloon, carriage rides, horse riding, various sports, hiking through the woods to vineyards or old wine houses, visiting wine cellars and farms, visiting native ethno-collections and demonstrations of how a mill operates as well as folk-music events and similar activities. For example, in the Dalmatian hinterland guests are attracted by bull-fights, Farm Olympics and the Miss Dalmatinska Zagora (Dalmatian hinterland) pageant in national costumes during the so called ‘Midsummer Night’. Incentives for Creativity The development of this type of tourism is supported by the government in cooperation with commercial banks’ credit programs, most notably ‘The development of tourism in the country side’. Specifically, in Croatia there are currently 360 rural tourism households, and the goal of this program is to at least double this figure. When talking about the comfortable ambience and accommodation it should be noted that ethno hotel ‘Balatura’ opened in 2009 with the help of incentives from the program “Under the Ancient Roofs’. It is situated in the quiet valley Vinodol in the hinterland of Crikvenica, 6 kilometers from the Adriatic Sea, surrounded by rugged hills and forests. A three hundred year old family farm, consisting of four connected stone houses, was turned into a comfortable guesthouse, giving the importance to the detailed reconstruction of the historical building, which was supervised by conservators. This is a facility which because of the preserving of the architectural heritage of Vinodol has the status of common cultural heritage for tourism purposes. Ministry of Tourism has recognized the importance of the project for the revitalization of the Slavonian village Stara Kapela, located on the border of Požega, Slavonski Brod and Nova Gradiška. It is, in fact, the first Croatian ‘anti-stress village’ which was created five years ago by a group of enthusiasts gathered in the association Eko-Etno Village Stara Kapela. Members of the association (which today has 50-odd members) no longer wanted to witness the extinction of the village and the deterioration of Slavonian heritage so they decided to restore the damaged and abandoned old farms. Up until now, four properties have been entirely restored, five are in the process of opening to tourists and three are being finalized. The Leading Role of Istria Although Istria has played a leading role in Croatian rural tourism for a long time, more and more households in the so-called Zagreb ring, the Croatian Zagorje, Moslavina, Posavina, Slavonia and the Dalmatian hinterland have started this type of tourism, with eco-ethnic villages mushrooming all around. The unique profile and organizational diversities of different households emerged through the development of tourist services in rural households of Istria. These specifics depend on resource basis, occasional or permanent residence of the household owner at the service site, structure of services, organizational models and agricultural production. Starting from these factors the following types of rural households were profiled in Istria: agricultural tourism, rural holiday houses, rural B &Bs, rural family hotels and rest houses on a wine route road. Continental Istria, with its inns and luxury villas with swimming pools, and with agricultural tourism farms has in recent years been a hit and a must see destination on the European and world tourist map. Old Istrian estates renovated in the spirit of original Istrian architecture are today the best example of preservation of traditional heritage, by which we give our confirmation to the reconstruction of our most attractive resources but also support families by renting houses or selling their products and services. Ecological Agriculture Environmental activities, primarily organically grown foods, are closely connected to rural tourism. At the end of 2009 there were 817 organic farms, businesses and cooperatives involved in this kind of production in Croatia. Organic production has now reached around 15 000 acres. It is estimated that in early 2011 the number of organic farmers in Croatia could reach 1000, or cover 20,000 acres of eco-surfaces. The largest number of organic producers is in the Osijek-Baranja County - 166, where there is the largest organic production surface of approximately 4000 acres and the largest number of cattle, approximately 1500 of a total of 2300 for the whole of Croatia. BrodPosavina County is in second place with 1329 acres, while the PožegaSlavonia County is in third place with 1240 acres. 44 percent of the Croatian ecological agriculture area is in these three counties and 23.6 per cent of farms have organic produce. Istrian producers in turn formed the association ‘Istrian Eco Product’ consisting of only organic producers - olive growers, livestock producers, honey, vegetable, fruit, wine and other producers. The best producer in the area of Požega and Slavonia and one of the greatest Croatian organic producers is the famous boxer Željko Mavrović. He was recognized by several reputable international foundations, led by Bill Gates’ foundation, as the only European manufacturer with a vision of community development. In a special publication (www.communityfoodenterprise.org) of the reputable international 42 PRESS 2011 foundation headed by Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation (www. gatesfoundation.org) Mavrović’s eco-estate in Sloboština near Požega was listed among the 24 eco-ethno -projects in the whole world that represent examples of successful food production. Biological Diversity and Natural Preservation Along with organic farming Croatia is also working on the preservation of its diverse plant and animal wealth. In addition to protecting the natural heritage of national and nature parks, we are trying to maintain and preserve the bio diversity of our country through an ecological network which is, according to the rules of the European project Natura 2000, divided into internationally important areas for birds and other wildlife. The Croatian Ecological network covers 47 percent of land and 39 percent of marine territory and migration corridors: the migration corridor for birds Palagruža - Lastovo - Pelješac and a corridor for sea turtles, a coastal belt of up to 50 metres in depth. European Natura 2000 locations are brilliant natural heritages of this continent, and our Gorski Kotar, as the most important habitat for large carnivores (wolves, bears and foxes) is a candidate for becoming a NATURA area. The state institute for nature protection in the framework of PHARE project aims to - in cooperation with the local community - introduce a management plan for the area in order to protect this unique habitat. One of the tasks is the forming of the Center for visitors in Gorski Kotar, where eco-tourists can learn all about these great beasts. Important habitats of large carnivores - in this case, wolves, bears and lynxes – are also Primorje and northern Lika. Another Croatian candidate for becoming a NATURA area is Vransko Lake and the border area Jasen, which are the most important grounds for birds in Croatia. A famous habitat of white storks is the village Čigoč, which has since 1994 been carrying the title ‘European Stork Village’, and has established itself as an eco-destination. Specifically, in 2010 Čigoč hosted between 8000 and 10 000 tourists, mostly European, particularly French and Scandinavian, but also those from the far away United States of America and Australia. Volunteers come from many countries to Kutarevo village at the foot of Velebit where there is an asylum for bears, so they can take care of these animals. Lastovo holds a place on the ecological map of Croatia - our most prominent inhabited island, which with its archipelago of 46 islands and reefs has the status of a nature park. The value and beauty of this 195 square kilometer archipelago was included among the ‘ten heavenly gardens of the Mediterranean, whose preserved and untouched beauty is key to identifying the overall biodiversity of the Mediterranean’ by the World Organization for Environmental Protection (WWF). Lastovo is, moreover, also known as the place with the least light pollution in Europe. For several years, in conjunction with the ‘Dark Sky of Slovenia, ‘Dark Sky Camp’ has been organized in Lastovo, where astronomers from all over the world come to observe the stars (especially the Milky Way and Saturn). 43 PRESS 2011 VIII. ACOMMODATION CAPACITIES www.upuhh.hr, www.hoteli.com.hr HOTELS AND SMALL FAMILY HOTELS Luxury Hotel Accommodation In the last four years 25 billon Kunas were invested into new hotel capacities and the modernization of existing ones. Due to the economic crisis and the recession, the investment momentum has slowed down and according to the plans of the government a much needed financial injection to tourism should be received by the sales of former military facilities to interested local and foreign investors. Specifically, the state currently owns 45 former military properties that are spread over an incredible 22.7 million square meters along the Adriatic coast, from Savurdija to Čilipi including the islands. None of these properties are located more than five kilometers from the sea coast. In the network of top hotels there are 150 four-star hotels and about 30 five-star hotels on offer. The largest number of five-star hotels, thirteen of them, is in the Dubrovnik area. In the last two and a half years the number of four-star hotels has increased because this is a required and appreciated category on foreign markets. The conversion of former military buildings in attractive tourist locations would significantly increase the number of accommodation facilities which, according to the Central Bureau of Statistics amounted to 969 726 registered permanent beds on 31 August 2009. It is estimated that the accommodation capacity in Croatia in 2010 amounted to about one million beds. Within the total accommodation capacity of Croatia, 12 percent of beds are found in hotels. About 250 small, family-run hotels, with 16 000 beds, create 15 percent of the total hotel capacity in Croatia. Thanks to the infrastructural investments made before the crisis started in 2009 and 2010, about 30 percent of Croatian hotel capacities are made up of four and five star hotels. According to data from the Ministry of Tourism from July 2010, the Croatian hotel network had a total of 581 hotels. Most of them, some 313, are three-star hotels. In Dubrovnik, which is an exclusive destination, guests are offered the following highest category hotels: Ariston, Bellevue, Dubrovnik Palace, Excelsior, Hilton Imperial, Kazbek, More, Rixos Libertas, The Pucić Palace and the Grand Villa Argentina, which consists of five sections: Villa Argentina, Villa Orsula, Villa Glavić, Villa Sheherezade and Hotel Argentina. Also on offer in Dubrovnik is the luxury Villa Agave which hosted the Hollywood actor and Oscar winner Kevin Spacey among its first guests. This villa, formerly the residence of the famous archaeologist Sir Arthur Evans (from 1875 to 1882), is situated in an exclusive location close to Hotel Excelsior, on a cliff above the blue sea, with a view of the Old Town, situated only 850 m away, and overlooking the mystical island of Lokrum. From June 2010, Dubrovnik’s offer has become richer by another exclusive accommodation unit, the lighthouse Grebeni, located on the island of the same name, about three hundred meters away from Dubrovnik’s tourist resort Babin Kuk. Even though it is in Dubrovnik, visitors are offered isolation which is almost unthinkable at other locations in the city. Other hotels situated nearby Dubrovnik are Admiral Hotel in Slano, Dubrovnik Sun Gardens in Orašac and Hotel Croatia in Cavtat. Guests of Dubrovnik eager for superior comfort and luxury are also offered the beautiful Villa Elita, which was built in the nineteen thirties using the same white stone that was used for the construction of villas for the aristocracy of the Dubrovnik Republic. Villa Elita is com- 44 PRESS 2011 pletely renovated, so along with Villa Sheherezade and Hotel Kazbek it now forms one of the most luxurious accommodation facilities in southern Croatia and beyond. Villa Elita can be rented only as a whole - it is not possible to rent just a room or an apartment. Villa Dubrovnik - a brand new hotel with luxury rooms and suites is situated on one of the most desirable locations in Dubrovnik, near the sea in Sveti Jakov. From each of the rooms stretches a ‘million dollar’ view, which made this Dubrovnik hotel world famous. A unique accommodation set aside from traffic jams as well as a fascinating view of Lokrum and the historical old town are just a few characteristics of Villa Dubrovnik which earned it the inclusion among the 50 best hotels in the world selected by a reputable magazine Conde Nast in 1999. New Villa Dubrovnik is an elite ‘leisure and spa resort’ with wellness facilities and the maximum comfort and privacy. Apart from the rooms and suites in the main building guests can enjoy the apartments in a separate villa located in the hotel gardens. All rooms have a balcony overlooking the sea and the guests can be transfered to the Center City by a boat. Located on the island of Korčula is the magnificent Lešić Dimitri Palace which is a perfect blend of rich historical heritage and modern comfort and design. In the Kvarner region there are four five-star hotels, three of them located in Opatija: Ambasador, Millennium, WA Mozart and the fourth one, The View, which is part of the Novi Spa Hotel & Resorts in Novi Vinodolski. Zagreb’s five-star hotels are the Sheraton Hotel, The Regent Esplanade Hotel and The Westin. In the area of Istria the three luxury hotels are Monte Mulini on Rovinj’s Crveni otok, Sol Coral in Umag and the Kempinski Hotel Adriatic in Savudrija, which is also the first Croatian five-star Golf & Spa Resort. In the Dalmatian area of Split the five-star hotels are Atrium Hotel in Split, Le Meridien Lav in nearby Podstrana and President in neighboring Solin. The opening of yet another exclusive hotel in Split is planned in 2011. This will be the hotel Marjan, which became part of the Hilton hotel chain in 2009. All the hotels are located in elite locations and offer their guest a spectacular panoramic view of the historical center or the sea and in some cases both. Rooms are functional and equipped with designer furniture and carefully selected materials. The hotels offer exclusive restaurants, spa and wellness centers and various sports and other activities. For guests who want a comfortable home in the quiet of the countryside there are exclusive villas on offer that are decorated and furnished to the highest standards with beautiful gardens and swimming pools and all the amenities necessary to meet their expectations and the achievement of perfect relaxation on the Adriatic coast from Istria to Dubrovnik, including of course the islands. In these exceptional homes guests will feel the beauty of summer house living and enjoy their holiday, which will be further complemented by the use of their own private swimming pools, cultural events, gastronomic exploring, active tourism possibilities and other attractions. In July 2010 in Petrčane near Zadar, a unique project was competed - the luxury resort Punta Skala IMMO Exclusive Petrčane, which offers the elite clients the purchase of fifty detached residences - nine of which are luxury family villas in the first row next to the sea and 41 are villas with three or four apartments (a total of 147 dwellings). The properties are ready to be moved into. Prices of apartments range from 2500 to 3500 Euros per square meter, while the price of a fully furnished luxury villa, which includes the garden and grounds with swimming pool and garage, is from one to two million Euros. Punta Skala IMMO Exclusive Petrčane is located 11 kilometers northwest of Zadar, on the peninsula of Punta Skala. The opening of a luxury hotel of the highest category Falkensteiner Hotel & Spa Iadera which boasts a wellness center of 6000 square meters is planned on the same peninsula in May 2011. Boutique hotels and small, family run hotels which cater for specific arrangements, and offer rich gastronomy and wine as well as more intimate interiors and an individual approach to each guest are all on offer for those eternally seeking something new and different. Superior service and interiors are also offered in luxurious apartments. SMALL AND FAMILY HOTELS www.omh.hr Small hotels are a recognizable tourist product that Croatia can offer and sell. It is precisely these hotels that have a major role in highlighting the quality, uniqueness and diversity of our tourism offer. Almost all the family hotels are open all year round. Owners of small family-run hotels ‘compete’ in who will come up with a better and richer offer and a more diverse content, from excursion tours, sports activities, meetings, discussions and participation in activities with the local population, to ordering rent-a-cars, reserving airline flights and more. Another great value in the offer of small hotels is that guests are cooked meals exclusively made from domestic foods and products of local manufacturers. Specifically, authentic cuisine based on local foods, on one side raises the value of such a hotel and on the other, helps local manufacturers, forming the foundation of responsible and sustainable tourism. From season to season, family hotels are gradually becoming one of the most popular tourism products in Croatia. Therefore, it is planned that by 2018 the number of small hotels should grow to 1000, with at least 70 000 beds. Plans are being made about the transformation of around 2000 current, high-quality buildings, mostly apartments, into small, family-run hotels. Most new buildings will be of a four star category. This clearly demonstrates that Croatia has caught the rhythm in this niche, especially because in the light of the so called humane tourism, the imperative is set that along with superb food and accommodation, the guest is the priority and has the full attention of the host. 45 PRESS 2011 PRIVATE ACCOMMODATION Landlords offering private rooms and apartments dispose of about 500 000 beds. Approximately another one million beds are located within the 250 000 holiday houses on our coast. Since The Istrian Tourist Board launched a project for standardized quality of private accommodation - “Domus Bonus” in 2006, this region has stood out with a rich offer and high quality of this type of accommodation. Facilities that meet the prescribed standards receive the certificate “Domus Bonus”, as a guarantee of quality accommodation. A kind of counterpart to the Istrian ‘good home’ is the ‘Kvarner Family’ project, which includes the branding of about three thousand private rooms and apartments of high quality renters in the Kvarner region. The aim is to include a third of the 11 000 landlords from the area of PrimorjeGoranska County into this system in the next three years. CAMPS www.camping.hr www.topcamping.hr www.camping-croatia.com Campers say that the reasons for a growing number of tourist arrivals in Croatia are the natural beauty and hospitality, but also a high degree of quality in Croatian camp sites. This is probably the reason why campers stay in Croatia on average twice as long as in other European destinations, where they remain for two or three days. Croatia, due to its location on the Mediterranean, is the top destination for campers. Campers are always returning to Croatia, and with good promotion and more events, even more campers are certain to come. In the next few years, work will be done on increasing the number of camp sites, as well as improving the quality of existing ones, because it is the campers themselves who are most concerned about the preservation of nature, which in modern terms of climate change and pollution is very important for maintaining competitiveness. Although the camping season of 2009 was declared to be a record one, even better results were achieved in 2010. In the first eight months, our 235 camp sites achieved 1.9 million arrivals and 12.7 million overnight stays, with the largest increase in the ŠibenikKnin County and the Dubrovnik-Neretva County. Camp sites represent 25 percent of the total accommodation capacities in Croatia. The most developed regions in terms of the number of camp sites, their capacity and service quality are Istria and Kvarner with islands, while Dalmatia is the most attractive part of Croatia because of the nature, the beautiful coastline and numerous islands. Most camp sites are situated along the coast near the beach. In addition to choosing the natural environment, guests can choose whether to camp in large, dynamic caravan parks or in smaller ones, where the emphasis is on individuality and privacy. Moreover, in recent years, the Croatian camping offer is tailored to the demands of the market, which seeks mobile homes as well as furnished bungalows and apartments within the camp sites. Also on offer we have a few real ‘holiday villages’ like for example, Zaton in Nin or Bi-Village in Fažana. Considerable attention is given to raising the level of hospitality and shopping services in the camp sites, as well as the safety of guests. It should be noted that the quality of Croatian camp sites generally corresponds to European criteria, while the prices of camping are among the more favorable on the Mediterranean. However, one should bear in mind that camping outside the camping sites is prohibited by law. As far as camping facilities are concerned - campers can often enjoy swimming pools, wellness centers, sports fields, riding, sailing, windsurfing, water skiing, scuba diving, hiking schools as well as some entertainment and cultural amenities. For example, the camp site Paklenica will organize Winnetou Week in April of 2011 at which the guest of honor will be Marie Versini – the celebrated actress from the movies about Winnetou. Located in the National Park Paklenica are some of the most beautiful film locations where movies about the legendary Indian chief were made. Outside the camp site, campers can enjoy many excursions and tours of natural and cultural beauty. As in previous years, Croatian camp sites have received prestigious international awards from foreign camping associations like the one from the Italian Federcampeggio as well as auto clubs, such as the German ADAC and the Dutch ANWB. The German ADAC, in its ‘Camping Caravaning Fuehrer 2010’ guide, stressed that Croatian camp sites are located in beautiful natural surroundings and that there is an ongoing visible improvement in their quality, especially in sanitary facilities. In their guide for 2010, similar to 2009, they listed 103 camp sites, 19 of which are marked with a symbol of substantial improvement of quality. In 2010, ADAC again awarded a yellow sign to the same camp sites as in 2009 - Zaton in Zadar, Kanegra, Stella Maris, Park Umag and Finida in Umag, Lanterna and Solaris in Poreč, Poljana on Mali Lošinj, Vir on Hvar and Nevio in Orebić. Zaton and Park Umag received the prestigious ADAC red sign, which means ‘Superplatz’, and is awarded only to camp sites which by the rating of ADAC inspectors achieved remarkable results in the past season. This label was received by only 80 camp sites in Europe in 2010. In the guide ‘Campinggids 2, 2010’ of the Dutch ANWB we can find 82 Croatian camp sites, of which six got the recommendation of this auto club: Kovačine (Cres), Konobe and Pila (Punat), Adriatic (Šibenik) and Rio and Zaton (Zadar). The best average ratings were received by camp sites Lanterna, Solaris and Ulika in Poreč and Orsera in Vrsar. The award of the Italian Association of campers Federcampeggio is given to the camp sites chosen by the readers of ‘Il Campeggio Italiano’. According to the criterion of ‘likability and ecology’ the chosen camp sites were Alan Paklenica, Stobreč-Split and Zablaće Baška on the island of Krk. While based on the ‘likability and quality’ 46 PRESS 2011 Italian campers were most impressed by camp sites Kovačine on Cres, Park Soline in Biograd and Poljana in Mali Lošinj. A special award was given to camp site ‘Zaton Holiday Village’ in Nin near Zadar, as one of the best camp sites of Europe, because it invests a lot in environmental development and the quality of service. A special award was also received by camp site ‘Park Umag’. The portal www.zoover.com paid a tribute to the camp sites Sirena (Novigrad) Jasenovo (Žaborić - Brodarica), Paklenica and the Oaza Mira (Drage, near Zadar) for being the best camp sites in Croatia, according to the recommendations of readers. The award is even more important when we know that Zoover is one of the leading websites for sharing experiences and recommendations of tourists from all over the world. 47 PRESS 2011 IX. INVESTMENTS www.mint.hr, www.hbor.hr The Croatian Ministry of Tourism should have 239 552 million Kunas from the budget at its disposal in 2011, or 5.7 percent more than in 2010 when it had 226 million Kunas. The largest portion of that money will be directed to the promotion of tourism, for which 132 million is planned, or 7 percent more than in 2010, while 107 million will be spent on the development of the tourism sector through a variety of items. In 2011 2,1 million Kunas will be spent on incentives to develop rural tourism, while 8 million will be allocated for the reconstruction of cultural and natural heritage as a tourism product. SMEs in tourism will be given incentives through the development and export bank of the Republic of Croatia, the Croatian bank for reconstruction and development, through the program ‘Incentives for Success’. They will be allocated around 44 million kunas (7 percent more than in 2010). Funds for the training of personnel in tourism and hospitality have been increased by 30 percent to 2.9 million. Almost twice as high will also be resources for infrastructure that will in 2011 amount to 3 million compared to 1.8 million in 2010. Investments in Croatian tourism in 2010, although slowed and reduced, continued despite the crisis. Below we bring an overview of the most important, but also some very ambitious ones. Longevity Will be Researched in Istria www.istra-istria.hr Istrian County Prefect Ivan Jakovčić and the world-renowned molecular geneticist Miroslav Radman, Director of the Mediterranean Institute for Life Sciences in Split (MedILS) signed an Agreement on the developing of a project of the Maditerranean Referal Centre for measuring antioxidant potential of Mediterranean foods, in the second half of November 2010. Project implementation requires the opening of a laboratory for measuring the impact that consuming Istrian products has on the body. The first measurements will involve fruits, vegetables, olive oil and red wine. It is estimated that by the end of 2011 the laboratory could operate independently. About 600 thousand Kunas will be allocated from the budget of the Istrian County for this ‘gastro-scientific’ project. The Renovated Hotel Korkyra www.hotel-korkyra.com The luxury hotel Korkyra in Vela Luka on the island of Korčula opened its doors before the start of the tourist season of 2010. 7 million Euros were invested in the renovation of this four-star hotel, while its owners tried to make it the perfect combination of tradition, original architecture and spirit of the old town of Korčula Island with contemporary designed, luxury rooms that offer all the benefits of high class hotels. The hotel has 58 modern accommodation units in three categories – double rooms, double deluxe rooms and junior suites. Guests have access to a fitness center, pools, saunas, excellent ambient lighting and audio-video systems. Also, for its visitors, hotel staff have created several packages, which include picking olives with a visit to the local olive growers and the traditional preparation of virgin olive oil or transportation to the island Prozid for a romantic dinner by candlelight, which is according to the New York Times, one of the 12 most beautiful excursions in the world. 48 PRESS 2011 Valamar Riviera and Valamar Rabac www.valamar.com Open in June 2010 was the newly renovated four-star hotel Valamar Riviera in Poreč. 50 million Kunas were invested in the renovation. The hotel has 105 rooms decorated in a nautical style and eight premium residence luxury suites. It is one of a few yacht hotels in Istria, situated in the old town center of Poreč. The hotel offers a skipper bar, Parentino wine bar, à la carte restaurant Spinnaker with a variety of local and international dishes but also a show-cooking restaurant with rich Mediterranean and traditional cuisine, which offers the possibility of food and drinks delivery to yachts moored in the marina. Riviera Valamar offers a free trip to Venice to the guests who decide to stay for six nights. Valamar - Rabac d.d. will invest five million Kunas in the renovation of the accommodation units and horticulture as well as improving the marketing position through the development of family room offers and access trails to the hotel in the tourist resort Girandella for the period 2010/2011. Planned for the period 2011/2012 is the continuation of capital investments into the hotel Valamar Sanifor and apartments Lanterna amounting to more than 38 million Kunas. Heritage Hotel Marinska kula www.raafourty.com Opened in mid-July of 2010 in Marina, near Trogir, was the four-star Heritage hotel Marinska Kula, located in a beautiful building of a tower, which has been recording the history of this picturesque village for over 500 years. The hotel has 16 air-conditioned rooms with a sea view, which bear the names of the Mediterranean herbs and all have internet access. The interior of the hotel and rooms is dominated by hand-made furniture from solid olive wood, and located on the ground floor is the restaurant ‘MarinaDA’, which serves dishes baked under the ‘peka’ (the dish is covered by a metal dome covered in hot ashes and baked in a clay oven), even though it does not have a chimney. The gastronomy offer is based on the freshest ingredients which are supplied by domestic and local producers, while the exquisite wine list was created in collaboration with the best Croatian wineries. Butique Hotel Kukuriku www.kukuriku.hr The famous slow food restaurant Kukuriku was the beginning of what came to life in full light in June of 2010 – the boutique hotel Kukuriku in Kastav above Rijeka. The four-star hotel is located in a castle built in the 15th century, which was the centre of the Kastav ‘kapitans’ who governed Kastav in the name of the master of the City. Moreover, one of the first schools in the wider area of the northern Adriatic region was opened in the former castle in 1770. Kukuriku Hotel has 15 luxurious rooms of original and carefully designed interiors. The ground floor has a bar from which a special tunnel leads into the former ‘water supply tank’ which is located below the town’s main square Lokvin. In two attractive, luxuriously furnished and almost seven meters high rooms, wine experts and wine lovers will be able to enjoy an exclusive offer of the world’s finest wines. In one of the rooms there will be a wine shop, while the other is designed for wine tasting and more intimate dinners for twenty or so people. A beautycenter with a sauna as well as a massage and relaxation parlor can be found in the posterior part of the first floor. Lovers of good food will enjoy a variety of dishes in the restaurant Kukuriku which is widely known beyond Croatia and which has now been moved onto the hotel premises. The hotel, in which around two million euros has been invested, has a multifunctional hall for meetings. Lighthouse-hotel Grebeni Receives its First Guests www.alh.hr Located on the island of Grebeni, about three hundred meters away from Dubrovnik’s tourist resort Babin Kuk is the lighthouse hotel of the same name which received its first guests in June 2010. At the lighthouse, which has been welcoming ships since 1872, guests have a resting house at their disposal which together with the lighthouse stretches on over 140 square meters. There are three double bedrooms, one single bedroom, bathrooms, a kitchen, a hallway and two spacious terraces with almost 350 square meters of space with set chairs and parasols. If they desire to, guests can use the services of the Hotel Dubrovnik Palace at any time, which is like the lighthouse, a part of the Adriatic Luxury Hotels group. Additionally offered are the services of a butler and a top chef, as well as an express service enabling telephone communication with the hotel for ordering household services. As a special attraction, guests can take an underwater trip to visit the Italian ship Taranto which sank a mere twenty meters from the lighthouse in 1943. According to the legend, parts of the ship ‘Taranto’ scattered on the sea bed are waiting for someone to assemble them so the ship can rise to the coast and finally find its purpose. Villas Poli of Saint Anton www.istria-villas.info Villas Poli of Saint Anton in Gračišće in Istria opened their doors in the tourist season of 2010. This is a complex of three villas, Villa Melkior, Villa Gašpar and Villa Baltazar, on more than 380 square meters of accommodation, where guests are offered top quality equipment and comfort, in the warmth of an old Istrian fireplace in the traditional atmosphere of rural Istria. 49 PRESS 2011 The renovated traditional Istrian houses, surrounded by stone walls bear four stars, and are located in the old town core of Gračišće next to the chapel which bears the name of the mentioned saint. Renovation of the old abandoned houses from the 18th century took two years. The villas have been renovated in a unique blend of traditional and modern. They are furnished with renovated old furniture, and as the aim of the owners is to operate the facilities throughout the year, each room is equipped with under floor heating, while they are also air conditioned. Each villa has satellite television, a washing machine and outdoor shared barbecue, and in due time the complex should get an outdoor pool with sun lounges and an outdoor shower and gallery. Guests also have access to bicycles and table tennis equipment. There is also a rustic wine cellar which can host 25 to 30 people. The wine cellar is located on the ground floor of Villa Baltazar, the largest among the three two-storey houses, where the total floor area is 200 square meters and it can accommodate 8 persons. Villa Melchior is half the size of Villa Baltazar with the capacity to host 4 to 6 people and the smallest is Villa Gašpar, with the capacity to host 2 to 4 people. The complex is suitable for team building and pets are also welcome. The Building of a Golf Resort Has Begun www.marlera.hr The construction of a golf course and resort on Marlera near Ližnjan has begun and it is expected that the entire resort will be built in two years. The project was created by the famous former Croatian football player Dražen Ladić. Marlera will become the second professional golf course in Istria, after the golf course on Crveni Vrh near Savudrija as part of the Adriatic Kempinski Hotel. In addition to golf, the project encompasses the building of a five-star hotel, 80 apartments and 27 villas on 16 acres, while the green surfaces will spread across 14 acres. This is a project worth 150 million euros which is being built in a fishingfarming village in the southeast of Istria that overlooks the Kvarner bay and the islands of Cres and Lošinj. This hidden corner of blue sea and indented coastline which plunges into it with rocks and gravel, will give each visitor the chance to discover the beauty of this 30-kilometer long undeveloped coast. In addition to golf, the lovers of active holidays in Ližnjan are offered the center for equestrian sports Libora, and those with a passion for hunting can enjoy a large hunting ground which, in its dense oak forests, hides wild rabbits, partridges, pheasants, deer and wild boar. Ližnjan and its waters are marked on the maps of many windsurfers and divers who consider it to be one of the best and most beautiful locations for their passion. Coastal cycling routes with landscapes of outstanding beauty also make it a unique destination. The Building of a Marina for Mega-yachts Has Begun www.ncp.hr The construction of the first mega-yacht marina on the Adriatic has begun in the nautical center ‘Prgin’ (NCP) in Mandalina near Šibenik. The marina, worth seventeen million euros, with 79 modern berths for mega yachts up to one hundred meters in length, should be completed by June 2011, and fully ready for the reception of sailors. It will be the first marina in this part of the Mediterranean able to service mega-yachts owned by, for example, Roman Abramovich, Bill Gates and other wealthy men of the world and will enable them to visit Šibenik more often. The investor of this marina for mega yachts project is the Turkish Dogus Group, which along with the NCP on Mandalina plans to build a hotel - nautical complex worth at least one hundred million Euros. Building plans are being made for several five-star hotels, twenty luxury villas with swimming pools, a marina and other nautical activities. 50 PRESS 2011 New Accommodation Capacities in Split www.gollybossy.com www.hotelpresident.hr www.hotel-marjan.com www.hotel-bellevue-split.hr www.radissonblu.com/resort-split www.hotelluxesplit.com ‘Golly & Bossy’ is a new hostel in Split, which received its first guests in 2010. This design hostel with an unusual, witty and autoironic name (naked and barefoot) is located in a neo-Classicist building which used to be a department store, in the centre of the city on Morpurgova poljana. The hostel is abundant with modern and interesting design solutions and is fully equipped technically. There are 28 rooms with a total of 138 beds. On the first and second floors are rooms with four and six beds, while the third floor is of a hotel type with twin beds in the rooms. Each room is equipped with a shower, toilet and free internet. The balcony provides an attractive view of the historic center of Split, and in front of the facility is a large terrace. Room numbers are unusual and each number represents an important year in the history of Split. For example, in front of room 1221 it says on the floor that this was the year in which Split was attacked by pirates, while room number 2010 indicates the year the hotel opened its doors. Besides the new hostel in the centre of Split, a few smaller family hotels were opened and it is expected that the projects Marjan Hilton, hotel Central and Villa Matić will be completed in 2011. Renovation of the hotels Bellevue and Ambasador is being planned, as is the building of a new hotel not far from the famous beach Bačvice in Split. In mid-August of 2010 the renewed hotel Radisson Blu Resort Split (former hotel Split) also began working. This four-star hotel is situated just a few steps away from a beautiful beach and overlooks the islands of Šolta and Brač. Guests have access to 240 modern rooms, 9 meeting rooms, 4 restaurants and a spa center. Split`s accommodation offer became richer by 30 rooms and 56 beds at the hotel ‘Luxe’ (four stars) in the season of 2010, which opened at the site of an old steam dye-house near the city harbor. The contemporary design of the hotel attracts attention with interesting avant-garde lighting which looks particularly wonderful from the street, while there is a unique view of the city centre stretching from the rooms. Moreover, the five star hotel President, which offers 94 luxurious double rooms and four residential apartments, has four conference rooms (one of which can accommodate 600 participants) and a wellness center opened its doors in 2010 in Solin. The hotel is situated in a quiet corner of Solin, near Gospin otok. Zagreb’s Hotel Palace in a Partnership With Worldhotels www.palace.hr Zagreb has recently made a partnership with the hotel corporation Worldhotels, which does not include ownership rights, but services of sales, marketing, distribution, technological support, PR, global branding, management of revenue and internet selling. Palace is the first hotel in the region which became part of the group Worldhotels, and plans of this corporation are to expand cooperation onto other hotels in other Croatian cities, such as Split and Dubrovnik. Worldhotels is the fourth largest hotel group in the world after the Hilton, Marriott and Sheraton. Established in 1970 it collaborates with 450 hotels at 250 destinations in 65 countries. To gain access to the group Worldhotels, a hotel has to fill about 300 quality standards. Quality control is carried out by ‘mystery customers’ who with the help of around 1500 criteria control the quality of service. Hotel Palace, one of the oldest hotels in Zagreb, opened back in 1907. The Renovation of Tower Ćipiko www.kastela-info.hr The upgrading and renovation of the protected cultural monument tower Ćipiko in Kaštel Novi has begun. The aim is to reconstruct and restore the tower and return it to its original condition as it was in the 15th century as well as open a four-star hotel. The hotel will have some 50 rooms, business facilities and exclusive apartments in the tower. It is an investment worth 75 million Kunas. The tower Ćipiko is a fortified mansion with inclined ground floor walls which was built in 1512 by a nobleman from Trogir called Pavao-Antun Cippico, together with a fortified settlement for village farmers built next to it. The castle gives the impression of a powerful fortress, but the decorated balconies and windows point to its residential-summer house purposes. It is the monumental tower Ćipiko, which houses the town museum that is the symbol of Kaštel Novi, the town located 17 kilometers from Split. Valuable ancient Croatian findings from the sites Bijaći and Radun as well as Hellenistic pottery from the area of Resnik are preserved within the archaeological collections of the Museum of Kaštel. Rich heritage and history are preserved and nurtured at the Museum of Kaštel among the stone walls of the tower Ćipiko. A walk through the typical coastal narrow streets of Kaštel Novi, next to the stone porches and arches leads to the wine cellars of Kaštel’s wine makers in which they keep exquisite wines, the fruits of their vineyards nurtured with love and knowledge. 51 PRESS 2011 Umag’s Hotel Meliá Receives Five Stars ‘Princeza Jadrana’ – A Chain of Nautical Centres www.istraturist.com www.visitdubrovnik.hr The Istraturist hotel Coral in Umag has officially become a five-star hotel thanks to its re-branding by one of the biggest hotel brands in the world, Meliá Hotel & Resorts. The project ‘Princess of the Adriatic’, worth 180 million euros, was introduced in the spring of 2010 in Dubrovnik, and it predicts the construction of seven nautical centers on Adriatic islands in the next seven years. Istraturist has retained ownership of the facility whilst the partner company, Sol Meliá, is responsible for marketing, sales and operations. Among other changes in the Meliá Coral brand, the biggest one relates to providing the highest level of service that meets luxury standards. The Meliá hotel brand focuses on creating a unique experience for its guests, and this is achieved by the combination of elements such as making guests feel welcome immediately upon entering the hotel, then forming the sense of connection to the brand enabled by high quality service of the specially trained hotel staff who strive to predict the guests desires, as well as an element of surprise that will surely surpass all expectations, says Coral. Hotel Meliá Coral, along with creative entertainment programs for children and adults, is ideal for a joyful family vacation or a romantic getaway for couples. A wellness center covering an area of 1200 square meters and fully equipped conference rooms that are ideal for any business meeting form a part of the hotel Meliá Coral. The hotel offers 244 rooms and 6 luxury suites, one of which is presidential, and it is located three kilometers from the center of Umag, in the settlement Katoro. The hotel is situated on the promontory next to the sea. Besides being an ideal summer residence, the hotel is an excellent choice for all types of business meetings, promotions and socializing. The offer is perfectly rounded off with top quality wines in the Tapas Bar and a large selection of delicacies in the tavern Mediteran as well as relaxing treatments in the Wellness Center Coral Fusion Spa and a modern conference hall. The novelties at the hotel are the newly opened Automat Club Elite as well as the Beach Club on the beach, ideal for relaxing in the shade of a canopy with a refreshing drink. Investors are interested in building maritime centers in Luka Šipanska, in Polače within the National Park in Mljet; in Jurjeva Luka or bay Kremen on Lastovo; at the shipyard Inkobrod; on the islet Badija in Korčula; and Olib, Vrgada and Kaprije. The nautical centers would encompass marinas of smaller capacity up to 200 berths, and a range of additional facilities. In cooperation with airports in Zadar, Split and Dubrovnik they plan to be directly connected by air with the use of hydro-planes. This would not be a classic type of marina, but a nautical center of a developing character, whose mission would not be to serve as a ‘shopping center’ for sailors but to keep the guests at a destination island for longer, with the help of its offer. Soon a Richer Offer of Lighthouses www.plovput.hr The Croatian tourist offer should be richer for another 15 lighthouses. This is the plan of the company Plovput, which cares about all the 48 lighthouses on this side of the Adriatic, of which 11 can be rented to tourists. The aim of the company is to put a large number of lighthouses in the function of tourism as soon as possible, and this should be accomplished by leasing of the lighthouses. Since all of the lighthouses, which are monuments of culture and date mainly from the 19th century, are in very poor condition as they have not been invested in or maintained as well as because of their age, Plovput intends to lease them to interested investors who would renovate 52 PRESS 2011 them, rent them out to tourists, and later return them to Plovput. They would be leased out for ten years and those selected lighthouses needing less work, for five years. Currently, the 11 lighthouses with 21 apartments have provoked great interest in both domestic and foreign tourists. Soon an Aqua Park in Lika www.lickosenjska.com A 60 million Kuna project was introduced in 2010 in the town of Gospić situated in the centre of Lika - an ecological aqua park in Široka Kula, a village on the Ljubovska plateau, which would stretch over 75 000 square meters. The project envisages the construction of an authentic village with 120 houses adapted to the area of Lika, then an aquatic center, sports hall, zoo park, hotel and shopping facilities. Following is geo-hydrological research, testing the possibility of using sources of electricity and gas and making studies on their impact on the environment. Little Venice in Zablaće www.sibenikregion.com French entrepreneur Bernard Lamy presented a project in Šibenik, consisting of the building of a large settlement on more than three square kilometers on the plateau of Zableće. The project envisions the construction of golf courses, sports fields, parks and beaches, and the entire complex would stretch from the fortress of St. Nikola, over existing Soline, adjacent to Solaris. The existing salt lakes (Soline) would be additionally attractive with an entire network of existing and new artificial canals and lakes, which would have drawbridges in several places. In this way, the salt lakes would remind of Venice and its attractive canals. In addition to the apartments and a large number of luxury villas, the building of a number of small hotels as well as marinas which would be adjacent to the first row of houses is also planned. Terra Istriana www.terraistriana.hr ’Terra Istriana’ is the name of the future tourist resort that should be built on the site of the former cement factory in Umag. The project worth about 200 million Euros will be built on an area of 118 acres in the southern part of Umag. The plan envisages the construction of villas, hotels with 80-odd rooms and a marina with 200 berths. The main feature of the resorts which will make ‘Terra Istriana’ differ from others is the lake and agriculture as an integral part of the complex. It will consist of architecture inspired by the Adriatic and have a strong link with the lake and sandy beaches. Lake Fiandara will be a location designed for sports activities. Here there will be a viewpoint with two to three islands, and all necessary facilities for sporting activities. Also planned is the construction of various shopping centers and fishing villages. In the organic farming zone, there will be a botanical garden. Another attraction should be a Roman amphitheater, where open-air meetings and performances will be held and watched from anchored boats or from the auditorium built around it. The rural village with villas called Jezersko Selo will stretch over ten acres. Also envisioned is an animal park with deer, mouflon, sheep and donkeys. Maistra d.d. www.maistra.hr Maistra d.d. invested 210 million Kunas in the prestigious five-star hotel Monte Mulini in Rovinj, with 119 rooms. Currently on-going is the construction of the Hotel Lona, another five-star hotel in Rovinj, worth 40 million Euros, with which Maistra will encircle the first part of its comprehensive development plan. This is the biggest investment in Croatian tourism in 2010. Hotel Lone will be the first Croatian hotel in the prestigious Design Hotels collection, which received this world-famous brand even before the scheduled opening of the hotel in 2011. The hotel should be finished by the middle of the tourist season of 2011. The New Terminal at Zagreb Airport www.zagreb-airport.hr The government has urged foreign investors to come forward to the tender for the construction of a new terminal at Zagreb airport, which will be built on the model of ‘build, operate, transfer’, or BOT. The construction of the terminal is scheduled to begin in 2011 and would be done in three phases. The first to be built will be the passenger terminal of 40,000 square meters, enough for three to four million passengers, with three air- bridges through which passengers will enter the aircraft, which will be a cost of 150 million Euros. In the second phase, when the number of passengers reaches five million, the terminal would be expanded with air-bridges on the west side of the building and this investment would cost 72 million Euros, while in the third phase, which would cost an additional 44 million Euros, air bridges would be added on the east side terminal, which would 53 PRESS 2011 expand the terminal by 30,000 square meters. The building will be upgraded in line with the growth of passenger numbers and ultimately be an investment of 266 million Euros. According to the BOT model, the project leader would be a company that invests money in the construction of the terminal, but also with the greatest interest in attracting new passengers to the Zagreb Airport. This private partner would manage the airport for 20-30 years and then return the control rights to their owners (the State, the City of Zagreb, Zagreb County and the City of Velika Gorica). A Hotel as a Part of Rebro Hospital www.hotelpartner.hr The ‘Hotel Partner’ company has achieved the right to lease the business and hotel complex in the hospital Rebro for twenty years and will soon open a three-star hotel, nine shops and business premises, which will include a pharmacy, supermarket, restaurant, news stand, drug stores and similar facilities. The hotel will have a capacity of 60 double rooms, which will be offered to the public at a price of around 500 Kunas. cafes and an underground garage is worth more than 100 million euros. It is a project that will fundamentally change the vision of the heart of the city. Centre Supernova www.supernova.hr Currently being built in Buzin is the shopping mall Supernova on 262 000 square meters, and the opening is expected before Christmas 2011. Spreading over three levels of the shopping center (ground plus two floors) will be about two hundred shops, restaurants, children’s playroom, a casino, bowling alley, a multiplex cinema with six screens... 71 000 square meters are planned for shops, 5000 for restaurants, 6300 for business premises and 8000 for six cinemas halls. Along with the shopping center there will be a nine floor office building which will also include a hotel. The center will have parking spaces for as many as 3500 vehicles. A Shopping Centre of the Fourth Generation Arena Centre www.arenacentar.hr Situated next to the multi-purpose sports hall Arena Zagreb on Lanište is a new shopping, business and entertainment complex Arena Centre which opened in November 2010 and which extends over as many as 175 000 square meters. This is the place to experience the classic combination of shopping, entertainment and culinary moments. As part of the Arena Centre, there are 10 large and 200 small and medium-sized shops of domestic and foreign occupiers, a hypermarket on 10 000 square meters, Cinestar multiplex cinema with 9 screens and a garage with 3000 parking spaces. It is important to point out that the Arena Center in fully adapted for persons with special needs. It was designed in collaboration with the Croatian Association for the training of guide dogs and mobility and the Croatian Association of the deaf and blind ‘Dodir’. Cvjetni Prolaz (The life style centre on Zagreb’s flower square) www.spillerfarmer.hr Project ‘Cvjetni Prolaz’ (Flower Passage) will be completed during 2011. The luxury lifestyle center with exclusive homes, shops, www.phoenixplaza.com.hr A regional shopping centre Phoenix Plaza is planned to open in the spring of 2011 and will unite a shopping center with rich entertainment facilities, business center Phoenix Gallery, conference facilities, a modern wellness center and innovative housing residences. The investor in this project is Phoenix Group which has chosen this location for a future shopping center with the help of hired leading European consultants. The location of Phoenix Plaza will be close to the main road that connects the center of Zagreb with the ring road of Zagreb and motorways A3, A4 and A12, 300 meters from the fast urban railway and 15 minutes drive from Zagreb airport. 200 000 potential customers pass through these roads on the daily basis. The future shopping center will be of the fourth generation, i.e. a center where people can spend all day with various entertainment, educational and cultural facilities. The biggest attraction will be the largest tropical aquarium in Europe, with the volume of 1500 cubic meters of seawater, with over 80 different fish species and over 20 000 living organisms. The entrance to the aquarium will be located at the highest level and will take visitors by a panoramic elevator to its bottom into the replica of a Dubrovnik merchant ship. From there, through an acrylic tunnel, they will be able to enter into a souvenir shop, 300 square meters in size where they will be able to buy products with an aquarium theme. Phoenix Plaza will have the most modern multiplex cinema with six screens and over a thousand comfortable seats. Movie enthusiasts will be able to see the latest movie hits from all over the world and 54 PRESS 2011 attend themed projections by genre and national cinematography. In addition, visitors will be able to enjoy modern playrooms with games and interactive 3D simulations. The playrooms will be on 1800 square meters, and the entertainment facilities should make Phoenix Plaza a regional center for entertainment. A Casino in the Hotel Croatia Agrokor is Investing 30 Million Euros Into the Belje Winery and Hotel www.belje.hr Mega-firm Agrokor, which owns Belje Cellars, announced it is going to invest 30 million Euros in the new winery. A luxury hotel will be built on the premises of the current winery next to the 450 year old cellar in Kenževi Vinogradi. www.hotelcroatia.hr Hotel Croatia in Cavtat, one of the most famous 5 star hotels on the Adriatic coast and the Dubrovnik Riviera, is opening a new casino and enriching its offer. Hotel Croatia has been a known congress tourism and holiday destination on the Croatian and foreign market for many years. Thermal Springs Tuhelj are Building a Hotel With a Convention Centre The Exclusive Falkensteiner Hotel & Spa Iadera The new accommodation will include 130 double rooms (12 of which will be suites) and a modern multi-purpose conference center for the reception of about 450 people. The project will expand an existing wellness center through the construction of additional saunas. Construction should be completed by the beginning of 2012. www.falkensteiner.com/en/hotel/iadera The opening of the first 5 star hotel in North Dalmatia is planned in May 2011. This will be the Hotel and Spa Iadera located in the resort Falkensteiner Hotels & Residences Punta Skala, along with the family hotel Diadora, and 187 luxury apartments Senia. The value of all investments in Punta Skala is around 160 million Euros and 43 million Euros alone have so far been invested into the hotel and spa Iadera. The spa Iadera will have 210 rooms with breathtaking views of the sea and Velebit and available to guests throughout the year will be the most modern conference facilities, excellent cuisine and the impressive Acquapura SPA Centre on 6000 square meters. www.terme-tuhelj.hr The thermal springs spa in Tuhelj will in 2011 invest 12 million Euros in building a new four-star hotel and the refurbishing of the existing hotel and reception. Doli – ‘Hrvatski san’ (The Croatian dream) In the south of Croatia, in Sestrice Coves situated in the town Doli near Dubrovnik, a top tourist complex that will rival the world’s elite destinations such as Abu Dhabi or Monte Carlo should be completed by 2015. It is a project that bears the name of “Croatian Dream” worth 1.5 billion Euros in its first phase and by completion as many as five billion Euros. 55 PRESS 2011 The total size of all the space on which the various activities are planned is 5000 hectares, of which one part is in Bosnia and Herzegovina. The building plans for this area include 13 of the most famous hotel chains in the world, 56 five to seven star rating luxury private villas, mega-yacht marina with 400 berths, commercial airport, golf course, 350 suites, a stadium, promenade, shopping centre, streets and plazas with luxury shops, galleries, museums, restaurants, bars, clubs, market centre, multipurpose hall for concerts and sports events and even a film studio. All this will be interwoven with olive groves, lavender fields and vineyards. The hotels and villas on Sestrice Coves will have a total of 3500 beds, and next to the hotels there will be impressive villas of 2000 square meters. The authors of the project envisaged the growing and production of healthy food for the tourist complex on the nearby Popovo Polje, and there is also an idea to build a village in Bosnia in which the employees of “Croatian Dream’’ will live. Building of the most luxurious tourist resort on the Adriatic coast in an idyllic unspoilt nature of Sestrice Cove, situated 27 kilometres northwest of Dubrovnik, opposite Elafitis Islands, should begin during the course of 2011. 56 PRESS 2011 X. A MAGNET FOR CELEBRITIES Croatian natural and cultural beauty and tourist potential has been recognized by many world-famous stars that have been regular guests of Croatia in recent years. Some of them did not hide their delight, like for example one of the richest people in the world Bill Gates, who recommended Croatia as an ideal holiday destination in his interview for the prominent Forbes magazine. The summer of 2010 was marked by the images of a Hollywood actress Eva Longoria dancing while on holiday in Croatia and one of the best tennis players of all time, John McEnroe, walking on the streets of Dubrovnik. The famous ‘desperate housewife’ Eva Longoria praised Croatia as a beautiful country and said that she had a wonderful time there, during her appearance in the talk show with Ellen DeGeneres. The second ranked tennis player in the world, Novak Djokovic was having fun in Split and the French handball player of Croatian origin Nikola Karabatic decided to vacation in Croatia after seven years. He visited relatives in Poljice near Trogir, visited Dubrovnik and went to a concert in Primošten. Adriatic cities and towns are a favorite destination for celebrities but the most popular is still Dubrovnik. In 2010, the famous American actor Morgan Freeman was the guest of honor of Dubrovnik Film Meeting Festival, which has for the several last years been organized in cooperation with the Sarajevo Film Festival. After he visited Croatia in 2009 for the first time Kevin Spacey returned to Dubrovnik in order to celebrate his birthday in 2010. Other celebrities that could be seen on the streets of Dubrovnik this season were the world’s most famous flamenco guitarist Paco de Lucia, crime series star Dennis Franz, former German Chancellor Gerhard Schroeder, Hollywood acting couple Goldie Hawn and Kurt Russell and actress Gabourey Sidibe, nominated for an Oscar for her very first role in the film Precious. In recent years Dubrovnik’s guests included Gillian Anderson, Mickey Rourke, Steve Buscemi, and many others. Beautiful Croatian beaches, many hidden coves and excellent cuisine have already been discovered by stars such as Steven Spielberg, Andre Agassi, Gwyneth Paltrow, Robert De Niro, Clint Eastwood, Sharon Stone, Tom Cruise, Bono Vox, Beyonce and Jay-Z as well as many others from the world of celebrity. Some of the musical greats did not come to Croatia only for leisure but also to perform whether in solo concerts or performances on festivals. Here are just a few familiar names to mention: Seal, Natalie Cole, Metallica, Bob Dylan, Leonard Cohen, Eros Ramazzotti, Massive Attack, Cesaria Evora, Limp Bizkit, Artic Monkeys, Elton John, Moby, Kraftwerk, Lily Allen, Santana, Patti Smith, David Byrne, Jose Carreras, Pet Shop Boys, The Flaming Lips, Billy Idol and Morcheeba. The rich concert season of 2010 concluded with the mega popular Lady Gaga and her spectacular concert in Zagreb Arena on 5th November 2010 and Sting who was accompanied by the Royal Philharmonic Orchestra, presenting his old hits in a new light. Excellent concert offerings in Croatia will continue in the future. Famous American rock band Bon Jovi has announced a concert on the 8 June 2011 at the Maksimir stadium in Zagreb. Their concerts have so far been seen by more than 34 million people in the world and as part of their world tour ‘The Circle Tour’ they will hold a concert in Zagreb for the first time. As the band has never played in the region, their concert will surely attract audiences from neighboring countries as well. 57 PRESS 2011 XI. INTRODUCING CROATIA THROUGH REGIONS – THE MUST-SEE PLACES (a list of the best that each region has to offer) ZAGREB www.zagreb-touristinfo.hr www.zagreb.hr www.galerijaklovic.hr www.msu.hr Zagreb is an old medieval town at the intersection of important routes between the Adriatic coast and Central Europe which offers a baroque atmosphere of the Upper Town, picturesque open-air markets, a handful of shops, restaurants and bars. Also contributing to the characteristic atmosphere of Zagreb are the many green parks and walkways. A walk through Zagreb is an interesting and enjoyable journey through history and the present. The longest street in Zagreb, Ilica, divides the old and romantic Upper Town from the younger and always hectic Lower Town. The oldest parts, Gradec and Kaptol from which Zagreb has grown, are among the best preserved Secession town cores in Europe. The Upper and Lower town are linked by the Stone Gate, another distinctive image of Zagreb associated with legends and beliefs, faith and peace. What You Must See In the center of town is the park Zrinjevac, one of the most romantic promenades and destinations of Zagreb for art lovers. This is the first in a series of eight connected parks in Zagreb within the so-called Lenuci horseshoe. Because of the art galleries and museums that surround it and the busts of Croatian historical figures displayed in it, the square is perhaps the most beautiful Zagreb’s pathway into the history of Croatia. At the heart of Zrinjevac is the musical pavilion in which summer promenade concerts have been held since the end of 19th century. Among the sights of Zagreb is the Mirogoj cemetery which opened in 1876. Because of the monumental neo-Renaissance arcades, the graves of prominent figures of Croatian political and cultural life and a large number of gravestones - the works of famous authors, Mirogoj is the inevitable destination of many guests of the city. The Zagreb Cathedral is the most impressive Croatian religious building, built in neo-Gothic style. From the outside it is 77 meters long and 48.20 meters wide. The towers are 108 meters high. The internal area is 1617 square meters and can accommodate more than 5000 people. The cathedral is located within a medieval fortress. The western part was destroyed so in front of the cathedral stretches Kaptol square. The Archbishop’s Palace was built into the fort from the south and east side, and in the north there are the remains of the fortress, well-preserved towers and ramparts. Located on the central square in Zagreb is a monument to Ban Josip Jelačić, after whom the square was named. The monument was built in 1866 by Antun Dominik Fernkorn, and even though it was the first large public sculpture in Zagreb it was removed for ideological reasons in 1947. It was again placed on the square in 1990. Zagreb – A City of Culture The Croatian capital is often called the ‘city of museums’, because it has more museums per square meter than any other city in the world, a place rich in culture and urban life. 58 PRESS 2011 The town has around fifty museum, gallery spaces and private collections and 20 theatre and music venues. The oldest is the Croatian National Theatre whose neo-baroque building was opened by Emperor Franz Joseph I in 1895. Museums and art collections have exhibits from all over the world, with a remarkable historical and artistic value. A special rarity is the Zagreb mummy with the longest Etruscan text in the world and the remains of the Krapina Neanderthal (Homo Krapinensis). With the opening of the Museum of Contemporary Art in 2009 Zagreb and Croatia received the largest and most modern museum institution. The museum contains several collections - paintings, sculptures, drawings, prints, posters and works on paper, photography, film and video and media art. Along with a number of important works of Croatian and foreign names who spread the boundaries of art and changed its course, two site-specific project were designed for the museum: Carsten Holler’s Double Slide and The Eyes of Purification by Miroslav Balka. The gallery Klovićevi Dvori in Zagreb has for years been organizing exhibitions by outstanding national and international artists for the public. Zagreb offers a year-round wide variety of events of both mainstream and alternative culture. The theatre and concert season lasts all year and the city is abundant in theatres, concert halls and other entertainment venues. From spring to autumn, many of the events and exhibitions, which account for the unique atmosphere of the city, are held in the open air and are a real attraction for visitors. Every year the streets of Zagreb are colored by various costumes of participants of the International Folklore Festival. During the summer, citizens and visitors to the city like to go to the Upper Town, where in the atriums of the Museum space at the Jesuit Square, St. Catherine’s Church and the Church of St. Mark, concerts of classical and modern music are held. Street entertainers, performers, actors and various alternative theatre artists from more than 30 world countries have entertained Zagreb audiences for more than a decade at a street festival ‘Cest is d’Best’ (‘cesta’ means street). The city offers several open-air festivals, which attract audiences eager for the latest music trends and world-class stars. The best known among them is the praised ‘Inmusic’ festival which takes place in the beautiful nature of Jarun Lake. International multicultural meetings are brought together under the title ‘Autumn in Zagreb’: World Theatre Festival, Zagreb Film Festival, Queer Zagreb and the Festival of New Circus as well as some major exhibition projects. Along with the Zagreb Film Festival and Animafest - World Festival of Animated Film, with a tradition of more than thirty years - the lovers of the seventh art are also attracted to ZagrebDox which has become the largest international festival of documentaries in the region. As well as through its celebreted film festivals, Zagreb is marked on the cultural map by its superb Eurokaz - International Festival of New Theatre, which is considered a major theatrical event in this part of Europe. Eurokaz encompasses theater, dance, performance and other related arts. The program emphasizes the concept of innovation and creates new theatrical languages. From 2010 Zagreb will be hosting the Festival of New Theatre ‘Nu:Write Theatre Festival’. Zagreb is also known as a city with a rich contemporary dance scene, and it is therefore not surprising that The Week of Contemporary Dance is the largest international dance festival in the region. In recent decades it has profiled itself as a European jazz centre, so it has been visited year after year by the most famous names of this musical direction. In the winter months attracting with its program is the Concert hall Vatroslav Lisinski, as well as concerts at the newly built Arena in Zagreb. Thanks to the efforts of enthusiasts Zagreb was chosen as the organizer of Eurocon, Europe’s biggest gathering of fans of science fiction and related genres. A small but selected team, led by members of the SFera Association, managed to, through long experience in 59 PRESS 2011 organizing SFeraKon, the largest such gathering in Croatia, and one of the largest in Europe, obtain the pan-European Convention 2012. Eurocon was held in Zagreb 1986 and was extremely successful, and should have been held and 1992 but was prevented by the war. Central Croatia encompasses the area from Zagreb to the northern towns of Krapina, Varaždin and Medjimurje, Podravina area around Koprivnica and Đurđevac and eastern areas around Sisak and Bjelovar. Although not seen as a typical tourist region this is a very interesting area which offers great opportunities for recreation, cultural tourism, sightseeing of interesting towns, castles and natural attractions. Sport and Recreation A hilly area rich in vineyards, covered by forests and intersected by rivers, with many Baroque churches, monasteries, castles, forts and museums is open to tourists who will find year-round attractions there. In addition to the culture, Zagreb is also known as the city of greenery, recreation and sport. Along with the horseshoe of seven squares that frame the city centre there is the Forest Park Maksimir with the zoo, recreation centers Jarun, Bundek and Sljeme, the highest peak of the mountain Medvednica. Located not far from Jarun is the Golf & Country Club Zagreb. In the vicinity of the Sava River is the Sports Park Mladost, at whose pools the World Cup in waterpolo was held in 2010. The athletic tournament ‘Hanžek’ is held every year at Mladost and is visited by the biggest names from the world of athletics. CENTRAL CROATIA www.tzzz.hr www.tzbbz.hr www.tz-koprivnicko-krizevacka.hr www.tz-zagorje.hr www.tzm.hr www.turizam-smz.hr www.turizam-vzz.hr www.sisakturist.com www.pp-medvednica.hr www.pp-zumberak-samoborsko-gorje.hr www.mhz.hr/kumrovec www.pp-lonjsko-polje.hr www.vbv.hr www.spancirfest.com Accordingly, central Croatia is profiled as a ‘short holiday region’ characterized by Baroque, spas and castles. The rich history of this region is presented to visitors by a number of historic festivals that remind of important events and traditions of the past. For example, in the first days of September, on the promenade along the River Kupa, the ancient city of Sisak remembers its former citizens during the ‘Celtic Night’. Along with the fires of druids and Celtic priestesses, who share their ‘magic potion’ with passers-by, everyone participates in a mystical ritual of invocations of ancient warriors, beauties, bishops and their pursuers, warrior conquerors and defenders of life and liberty. Each June, in honor of all the Croatian knights this town celebrates the Sisak Knight’s Tournament under the walls of the fortress from the 16th century where the famous battle of Sisak took place - a milestone that marked the halt of Turkish penetration into Europe. In the lights of fireworks, with fanfare, drums, the cheers of the audience, the Knight champion takes the prize for his efforts and bravery, the Golden Sword of the Mayor of Sisak. Reminding of the time of the wars with the Turks is Picokijada in the Podravina town of Djurdjevac, which was because of this included in the network of 20 European destinations of excellence that nurture intangible cultural heritage. Picokijada was held for the 42nd time in 2010, recalling the legend of courage and ingenuity of the people of Đurđevac, who came to the idea to fire their last 60 PRESS 2011 cockerel from a cannon after a long siege of the city and in this way discourage the hungry Turkish army. The historical epic event entitled ‘Renaissance Festival’ is organized at the ramparts of the old town of Koprivnica. The knights hone their swords under the tents before the duels, hunting falcons circle in the air executing orders of their masters, merchants and craftsmen attract customers with a loud voice to their booths full of crafts and products typical of the distant past. What You Must See The Croatian Zagorje is characteristic by the largest concentration of castles and manor houses in Europe. Even if this statement is not entirely accurate it is certain that this area has the most castles in Croatia. A large number of Zagorje castles date from the Baroque period and are reminiscent of the high level of architectural art in this area over the past centuries. The most commercial castle in Croatia, which is annually toured by more than 60,000 visitors and is one of the best revitalized is Trakošćan. The castle grounds have characteristic features of a Romanesque castle, later converted into a luxurious residence. Examples of successfully restored heritage are also the castle Oršić in which The Museum of the Peasant Uprising was open in 1973 and Veliki Tabor, where in 2007 a pentagonal tower was renovated and further works are in progress. The Zrinski Fortresses in Čakovec and Varaždin in the northwest of Croatia are also well-preserved and are today one of the main attractions of these interesting tourist cities. Because of its preserved Baroque city centre, museums, parks and numerous events such as the traditional international festival of Baroque music, Varaždin is a favourite destination for many tourists. The City Fort, the central part of town often compared to Baroque Vienna, numerous museums, galleries and art collections as well as the Varaždin cemetery, protected as a horticultural monument, are the main tourist destinations. Contributing to the number of visitors in recent years is also the street festival - Špancirfest. The organisers describe this city festival held in late August as a ‘whirlwind of music, dance and laughter and an exciting stroll’. Near Krapina is the most famous site of Neanderthals in this part of Europe, which Dragutin Gorjanović - Kramberger discovered in 1899 in a cave on Mount Hušnjakovo. The Museum of Krapina Neanderthals was opened in February 2010. The museum in Krapina has all the features of a world class museum and will certainly be one of the most important cultural and scientific institutions in Croatia. The most attractive part which depicts the life of Neanderthals was designed and built by a Parisian sculptor Elisabeth Daynes, one of the biggest experts in hyperrealistic and dermoplastic sculpture. In accordance with new scientific knowledge, the Neanderthals are portrayed as social beings who take care of their sick and weak and have funeral rites. The exhibition space between two hills - Hušnjakovo and Josipovac - has 1200 square meters and is divided into two floors whilst the tour of the museum begins by a screening of a 16-minute film about the life of the Krapina Neanderthals. Thermal Spring Spas and Recreation This region is characterized by the thermal springs which are in line with modern trends in the planning and construction of thermal areas and have become an ideal place for rest and recreation, health and beauty programs. Biking and hiking trails, wine routes, the old crafts and traditions and a rich gastronomic offer are an ideal combination for a weekend trip or an active holiday. Croatian Zagorje, Prigorje and the Zagreb ring are proud of a rich cultural and historical heritage as well as many sports and recreational events throughout the year. The nature Park Medvednica has been protected since 1981 and the Nature Park Žumberak in Samoborskogorje since 1999. It is an interesting fact that in the area of the park a habitat of as many as 30 species of orchids was discovered! Lonjsko polje, near Sisak, is a protected habitat for endangered plant and animal species such as storks, herons, white-tailed eagles, otters, beavers and wild cats. In the surrounding villages of distinctive wooden architecture the unique Posavina horses are bred. If you visit Međimurje at any time of the year you will be amazed by its preserved cultivated hilly landscapes, picturesque landscapes of the Mura River, natural and recreational areas of the Drava River and the rich plains. Constructed along the Drava River is the most ambitious cycling project in Croatia – the Drava Route – an international cycling path whose construction was launched by representatives of Italy, Austria and Slovenia. Protected Ethnic Heritage The Museum ‘Staro Selo’ (Eco-Village Kumrovec) situated in the western part of the Krapina-Zagorje County in the village of Kumrovec, is a unique open-air museum, with preserved original rural homes from the turn of the 20th century. The history of ‘Staro Selo’ (Old Village) began by the setting of the monument in front of the birth house of Josip Broz Tito in 1948. The birthplace of a former Yugoslav president and one of the most famous leaders on the world’s political scene in the second half of the 20th century, today holds a museum with historical and ethnological collections. About 40 residential, commercial and auxiliary facilities were subsequently arranged in the village. The tradition of naive painting - an indigenous Croatian style that features rural life in harmony with nature and all its beauty is nourished in Podravina. It portrays the life of Podravina villages, 61 PRESS 2011 vast fields, forests and meadows. This is the main reason why in the first weekend of July Koprivnica turns into a huge exhibition space dedicated exclusively to naive art. The Central Croatian area is also known for its crafts tradition, so its no wonder that the art of making traditional wooden toys in the Croatian Zagorje, the making of lace in Lepoglava and traditional honey cakes called ‘licitars’ in northern Croatia are all registered on the UNESCO list of protected intangible heritage. SLAVONIJA www.tzbpz.hr www.tzosbarzup.hr www.tzzps.hr www.tzvsz.hr www.tzvpz.hr www.kopacki-rit.hr www.ergela-djakovo.hr www.tzosijek.hr www.tzgsb.hr www.pozega-tz.hr www.zlatovez.com Slavonia is rich in cultural and historical heritage, unique continental architecture, churches, fortresses and castles. However, the region bases its tourist image on gastronomy, nature, peace and rural environments - in brief, a primordial joy of living. Contributing to this are quality spas and health resorts on the basis of thermomineral water. In recent years, this eastern Croatian region has, along with agriculture, given tourism the leading role in its economic development strategy. Much was invested in the renovation of existing and construction of new, mostly small family hotels, health and recreational complexes, transport infrastructure and environmental protection. The lowland eastern part of Croatia, bordered by the rivers Drava, Danube, Sava and Ilova, therefore, has become an oasis for tourists who want to replace the bustle of the city for at least a short while with the serenity of greenery and relaxation by staying in real nature. Approached with special care was the protection of local gastronomic delights so the Ministry of Culture has enlisted the Slavonian ‘kulen’ sausage as ‘protected intangible cultural property’. Kulen is a specialty of selected pork meat, a premium sausage, which offers the ultimate gourmet experience. As an additional content to visitors of Slavonia there are also diverse forms of active tourism. A number of cycling lanes have been constructed and marked and an offer of adventure tourism was also designed. In addition to fishing on the waters of Slavonia there is also a rich tradition of hunting, particularly the big game. On open hunting grounds there are trophy wild animals such as deer, wild boar and roe deer, while bred in fenced hunting grounds are deer and mouflon. What You Must See The deer with the most trophies in Europe have been found in the forests of Kopački Rit, the most attractive tourist destination which is also a protected nature park. This is a large floodplain on the vast right side hinterland of the Danube in the confluence of Drava and Danube. More than 2000 biological species reside here, many of which are rare and endangered on the world and European level. Visitors can tour Kopački Rit in specially constructed tourist boats and accompanied by expert guides. It is advisable to visit the Tikveš castles located within the Nature Park in the centuries-old oak forest, a favorite gathering place of many statesmen and celebrities in the past times. From whichever side you approach Đakovo, the first thing you will see is the glow of the two brick towers and the dome of the most beautiful cathedral in the area from Venice to Istanbul. Although 62 PRESS 2011 Đakovo is not a county center and is by its size only the sixth city of eastern Croatia, it is precisely Đakovo that is the seat of ecclesiastical authority in Slavonia, and during a significant time of Croatian history even the Catholic Church in Bosnia was governed from it. Therefore, located in Đakovo is the most impressive and most important sacred building of Slavonia and Baranja – the Cathedral of St. Petar. Located next to the cathedral is a museum dedicated to the man responsible for its construction and one of the greatest historical figures in Croatia, Bishop Josip Juraj Strossmayer, which further increases the importance of this site. Because of its importance the cathedral far exceeds the size of the city of Đakovo. The tradition of breeding horses can be experienced in a stable, located on the eastern edge of the town. The Đakovo stables are visited not only by horse lovers but also by ‘ordinary’ tourists, and because of its great importance should also be taken into consideration as a special attraction. In its heritage Slavonia also holds two very valuable baroque fortresses situated in Osijek and Slavonski Brod. Osijek Fort is a successful combination of military, secular and sacral architecture. Its central square is dominated by the building of the Main Barracks from 1726 with the most luxurious baroque stone portal in Croatia and Kužni Pil (a votive monument built to warn off plague), which is along with the one in Požega the only such monument in Croatia. Brod Fortress, built during the Hapsburg Empire and now restored still exists in its original form. It was the largest fort of its time with an impressive Cavalier (fortification constructed in the interior of the fort), whose defence system at the border of the Ottoman Empire ensured steady peace for Slavonia for as long as two and a half centuries. Slavonian Wines In the 19th century Slavonian wines were drank at European courts, particularly at the Habsburg court, and this is the region which has recently become the birthplace of Croatian private wine making. In this tourist area there are two wine regions - Slavonia and Podunavlje and twelve wine growing hills. The oldest preserved cellar in Slavonia and one of the oldest in Croatia is located in Kutjevo, the center of Slavonian winemaking, famous for its Graševina. The basement, which is now owned by Kutjevo winery was built in 1232 by Cistercian monks, and is today used for archival storage, mainly of predicate wines and old oak barrels. The subject of attention of wine connoisseurs and tourists from Croatia and the world are the cellars of Ilok, which annually attract more than 20 000 visitors. Delivered from these cellars were 11 000 bottles for the coronation of Queen Elizabeth II. The winery in nearby Erdut is known for the largest wooden barrel in the world which holds 75 000 liters, while the Merlot from the Belje cellars from 2008 triumphed at London’s Decanter World Wine Awards 2010, first winning a gold medal, and then a trophy for the wine elected among the gold-winning wines. Across Slavonia much attention is invested in wine roads, and the Baranja and Erdut wine growing hills were the first in Croatia to become a part of Vintours or wine roads of the European Union. Keepsakes of the Rich Past Stored in the castle of the Eltz family in Vukovar, are the museum treasures of this region, especially the archaeological remains of Vučedol culture with the well-known Vučedol dove. The Vučedol archaeological site is located along the Danube near Vukovar, and is one of the most important archaeological sites in Croatia. Because of the value of its findings it gave the name to an entire Eneolithic culture, and is also its origin. Vučedol was a village of farmers, herders, hunters and processors of copper, which experienced its ‘golden’ era from 3000 to 2200 BC. 63 PRESS 2011 In 2010, after years of preparation, the construction of a unique Vučedol project began. The project will consist of two parts. The scientific and archaeological units will include archaeological excavations, the museum of Vučedol culture, archaeological park and school and experimental archeology as well as art and educational workshops. Tourist and sports-recreation unit will be formed by a motel, restaurant, bungalows, sports facilities, water sports, fishing, tourist ports, cycling paths, a riding club, a zoo and an aquarium. All this will be complemented by a rich gastronomic offer and tourist events. It is said that Slavonia is the cradle of tambura (member of a family of long-necked lutes) music. The first tambura orchestra was founded in Osijek in 1847 and since then Osijek has become not only the Croatian tambura centre, but also the centre of the entire Slavic south. One of the highest achievements of our folk art and probably the greatest achievement in the activities of women from Slavonia and Baranja is golden embroidery. Made by this technique are the richest Slavonian costumes which are now again made in their original form, as well as items that adorn our homes and enrich our tourism offer. LIKA – KARLOVAC www.tzkz.hr, www.lickosenjska.com www.speleologija.hr www.np-sjeverni-velebit.hr www.np-plitvicka-jezera.hr www.kuterevo-medvjedi.hr www.mcnikolatesla.hr www.ogfb.hr www.bjelolasica.hr The green heart of Croatia is the best name for the place where the coast and the particularly well-preserved continent meet and where plains and mountainous parts merge. It is an area of preserved nature, clean rivers, and further south in Lika, the most valuable karst national parks in Europe. The Karlovac and the Lika-Senj counties are destinations for true lovers of natural beauty and almost untouched wilderness, to which, due to the excellent transport links, this region is closer than ever. National Parks in Lika, the beauty of Karlovac rivers Kupa, Korana, Mrežnica and Dobra, forested hills of Velika and Mala Kapela, the greenery of Lika’s and Kordun’s karst have marked the tourist offer of this area with activities like hiking, swimming in clear waters, paddling and rafting, fishing on lakes, rivers and their mountan tributaries, adventure rafting and canoeing. There is also hunting in the forests of Draganić to Klek and Modruš as well as winter sports like skiing on the slopes of Bjelolasica. Mountain roads and trails, bicycle paths, karst caves, thermal spas and many other natural treasures of this area offer endless opportunities for rest and recreation. Healthy air and untouched nature, quality of water and rich hunting grounds, provide excellent opportunities for a pleasant respite from the daily bustle and the reason for coming back. Lika, dominated by the impressive Velebit massif, delights with its karst fields, river valleys, sinkholes and caves. An unmatched natural phenomenon is the river Gacka, a habitat of many interesting and rare flora and fauna. Perfection by the sea and an unforgettable experience of the intensity of nature is also the most beautiful lobby of the finest art that nature has created by playing with water and stone four thousand years ago. Administratively, this region also includes some Mediterranean areas like the so-called Podgorje with the cities of Senj and Karlobag and part of the island Pag. Zrće, a long pebbled beach on the island of Pag is a synonym for crazy summer fun and is affectionately known as the Croatian Ibiza. In the area of Luna on Pag is one of the most famous Croatian olive groves stretching over 400 acres with about 80 000 indigenous wild olive trees, fenced with stone walls of which the oldest is more than a thousand years old. Lovers 64 PRESS 2011 of this area are making a proposal for inclusion of this site onto the register of cultural heritage of UNESCO. What You Must See Karst National Parks Plitvice Lakes and North Velebit are the inevitable destinations for all nature lovers. Plitvice Lakes are a forested mountain area in which there are 16 smaller and larger lakes of crystal blue-green color fed by numerous rivers and streams, and connected to each other by foaming cascades and thundering waterfalls. Vast areas of forest, exceptional natural beauty of lakes and waterfalls, rich flora and fauna, mountain air, contrasting colors of autumn, forest trails and wooden bridges and much more are all part of a unique composition, which UNESCO has proclaimed to be world heritage. North Velebit is a part of the mountain, which UNESCO proclaimed to be a World Biosphere Reserve. Inside the park there is a strict nature reserve Hajdučki and Rožanski Kukovi, one of the deepest pits in the world (discovered in 1999) Lukina Jama, the botanical reserve ‘Visibaba’ together with a site of endemic Croatian sibiraea (Sibiraea altaiensis ssp. croatica), the botanical reserve Zavižan Balinovac – Velika Kosa and the famous Velebit Botanical Garden. The park is intersected by numerous hiking trails, of which the most famous is Premuzićeva Trail. Due to its geographic location along the densely populated area of bear habitats of North Velebit, the first shelter for young bears in Croatia was founded in Kutarevo. The sanctuary ‘Velebit Bear’ is run by a team of nature lovers made up of experts in the field of biology and ecology, but also volunteers, whose motivation is their great love of bears. All of them put a lot of effort into selflessly caring for the resident bears of Kutarevo, in order to ensure not only a safer future for the cubs, but also the living conditions that are closest to nature. The Velebit young bear sanctury in Kuterevo will serve as part of a visitor center and an attractive point for the promotion of the Nature Park Velebit. In the village of Smiljan, six kilometers from Gospić, there is a Memorial centre ‘Nikola Tesla’ (www.mcnikolatesla.hr) situated in the birth home of one of the most famous scientist and inventors of the 20th century. The Memorial Center combines science, art and tourism and presents Tesla`s inventions which changed the course of world history. Among other things the centre exhibits Tesla`s test stations from Colorado Springs, turbines of remote control boats and a multimedia educational center. The Wealth of Water and a Caving Paradise Central Lika is characterized by many underground facilities, and is rightly called a caving paradise. One fourth of the total number of caves protected as geomorphologic nature monuments in Croatia is located in this area. From the specific cave areas the one which particularly stands out is the cave park Grabovača with Samogradska Cave near Perušić. The Karlovac area is also a real mecca for cavers. The experts claim that in the Karlovac County there are some of the most beautiful caves in Croatia. Here are four of the five longest cave systems in Croatia, led by Đulin Ponor – Medvedica near Ogulin with over 16 kilometers of excavated channels. Numerous caves hide clear lakes and streams, but also peculiar fauna like the human fish (olm). Vrlovka cave near Kamanja, whose entrance is right next to the Kupa River, has 330 meters of the canal which can be toured. Increasingly popular destinations for caving tourists are some of the unadapted and less accessible caves, which can be visited in the company of experienced cavers. Such is the Vražić cave in Barilović, Gvozdenica on Skradska gora, Vodena jama and others. The region of Karlovac- Lika stands out with an abundance of fresh water. The bays of Lika, Gacka and Krbava between Velebit, Kapela and Plješivica, are a natural reservoir of particularly high-quality drinking water. The depths of its karst underground are a source for a number of larger and smaller springs. These karst springs are the sources of surface streams which enhance the landscape of this unique mountain area with their calmness. Water in karst areas is more than a symbol of life. Here is where man, stone and water intertwined their paths and left distinctive traces in time and space. Therefore, the karst waters are not just monuments of nature, but also significant cultural and historical sites. The most prominent such site in the continental part of the County of Lika is the springs of Gacka, on the southeastern edge of the Gacko field. Here the karst basal expires into nine wells, three of which are larger – Veliko and Malo, Tonković Spring and Majerovo Spring. Water resources of the area are complement by the beauty of the four rivers of Karlovac: Kupa, Korana, Mrežnica and Dobra on whose green, seductive waters fishing is an indescribable pleasure. Mythical Mountains A special place in the spiritual landscape of this area belongs to Velebit Mountain, the ‘holy mountain’ decorated with ‘bells under the stars’ and symbolic names for places from the famous shrine of Our Lady of Krasno (17th century) on northern Velebit, to the prominent hill top Sveto Brdo (1751 m) in the southern part of the mountain range. All paths, from Primorje, Gacka and Lika, lead to the shrine dedicated to nature, a special place for meditation and meeting with our own being. Klek has been an inspiration to people’s imagination for centuries: according to the legend, during stormy nights, witches, fairies and elves from around the world gather around midnight, and their dancing and screaming is heard all the way to Ogulin. In order to provide tourists with a unique experience, during the time of operation of the eco-tourist train Karlek in Ogulin, visitors can meet costumed witches from Klek. 65 PRESS 2011 KVARNER www.kvarner.hr www.pp-ucka.hr www.supovi.hr www.risnjak.hr www.ri-karneval.com.hr www.gorskikotar.hr www.tz-rijeka.hr www.blue-world.org www.hnk-zajc.hr The diversity and richness of natural and cultural-historical heritage together with numerous facilities based on health and relaxation give this region the image of the Adriatic lifestyle destination. Special values of Kvarner are recognized in the sophisticated experience as well as rejuvenating and joyful atmosphere, which, in combination with tourist segments adapted to all types of guests, make Kvarner an extremely attractive destination. The coast, the islands and the highlands are three different natural areas at a relatively short distance from each other, which make the Kvarner tourist offer extremely varied. The Kvarner tourist region includes the islands of Rab, Krk, Cres and Lošinj, the Opatija riviera and the Crikvenica-Vinodol riviera and then the town of Rijeka, the ring of Rijeka and Gorski Kotar. Thanks to the mild climate and proximity to Zagreb and Central Europe, this region is the cradle of Croatian tourism, so no wonder that located in Opatija is the Croatian Museum of Tourism, a specialized museum that deals with the history and heritage of tourism. The meeting of the sea and the mounts enable Kvarner to also provide guests with a typical winter tourist offer. Hotels with a wide range of year-round content on the coast, and snow, twenty to thirty kilometers away in Gorski Kotar, are the specificity of this offer. Adding to this are also natural beauties, led by the National Park Risnjak based in Crni Lug near Delnice which has 6400 acres of woodlands and the mountain massif Učka, a protected nature park between Istria and Kvarner. As well as a summer, winter, recreational and wellness destination, Kvarner is one of the leading conference destinations in Croatia, with almost 15 000 seats in 140 rooms within 50 venues. The Kvarner region has the largest number of ports for nautical tourism, 32 of them, of which 16 are marinas with more than three thousand berths in the water and almost two thousand on land. The marinas are spatially deployed in the northern coastal part of Kvarner (Ičići, Opatija) and on each of the Kvarner islands. Bašćanaka Ploča (Baška tablet), one of the oldest monuments of the Croatian language, written in old Croatian Glagolitic script was discovered in this area, specifically in Baška on the island of Krk around 1100. What You Must See Rijeka, the biggest Croatian harbour and a city of lavish architecture, museums, theatres and art is the host of one of the finest and most recognizable carnivals in Europe. Located in Rijeka is the building of the Croatian National Theatre Ivan pl. Zajc, a protected monument and a masterpiece of architecture of its time, created by renowned architects Hermann Gottlieb Helmer and Ferdinand Fellner, who have designed the most beautiful theatres in Europe. The main front of the Rijeka theatre is adorned with statues by the famous Venetian sculptor Augusto Benvenuti, which are rated among his best works, while in the hall, the ceilings are painted by the famous Gustav Klimt. Rijeka’s carnival is a distinctive blend of European carnivals, primarily Venetian and Austrian, with elements of folklore and mythology of ancient Slavs. Starting with only three local carnival groups and a hundred participants in 1982, the Rijeka carnival has grown into an international event that brings together over ten thousand participants from ten countries around the world. Steeped in 66 PRESS 2011 centuries-old tradition, the International Carnival has over the years given the city of Rijeka, the region and Croatia a distinctive and impressive manifestation which is attended by numerous organized carnival groups, individual participants, spectators and media as well as many guests from home and abroad. Testifying to the rich tradition of Rijeka’s carnival are Kastav’s Halubaj bell-ringers, who were included on the UNESCO list of intangible heritage in 2009. Rijeka is also known for one of the oldest shrines in the world, the famous Franciscan monastery in Trsat with a precious art collection and a gallery with a chapel of votive gifts. Coastal and island towns – the cities and towns of Kvarner make a unique string of urban gems. In some of them, from the very first moment, you feel the aristocratic spirit, while others reflect their medieval roots and folk way of life. Some, like Opatija, Crikvenica, Lovran and Mali Lošinj are dominated by elegant villas and gardens, which bring a breath of Central Europe to the Mediterranean, while the others show that they have developed around old fishing ports or ascended to nearby elevations like Volosko, Moščenićka Draga, Opatija, Mošćenice, Veprinac, Valun, Baška, Kastav and Vrbnik. These places represent the Mediterranean in the best sense of the word. Griffon vultures and dolphins are trademarks of the Cres-Lošinj archipelago, which had a common name Apsyrtides, during the ancient times, after the Greek hero Apsyrtus, famous from the stories about Argonauts who went wandering around the world and visited our islands. The griffon vulture is one of four types of scavengers which still live in Europe, and they maintain their habitat on the island of Cres. It nests on steep cliffs above the sea, sometimes at a height of only 10 meters, where they can be easily seen. As they are an endangered species, scientists from the environmental center mark the young birds so that they could identify them later. The Eco Centre has a special role in saving young vultures that fall into the sea, or which are found sick and wounded. Therefore, a recovery center was built, where injured vultures are looked after until their release back into nature. Coastal waters of Cres and Lošinj are a protected habitat for dolphins, which can be ‘adopted’ by guests and visitors. This directly encourages their protection which has been the main aim since 1987. Launched at that time was the project for researching and monitoring of dolphins as well as the sea in general for the protection of all endangered species. Special attraction of this marine area is the Mediterranean or sea monk seal, which has been again increasingly seen in the Adriatic Sea. From a gastronomic aspect there are the famous Kvarner scampi. Wellness and recreation Kvarner offers a variety of wellness facilities including indoor and outdoor pools, saunas, bio saunas, steam baths and a number of massage parlors and cosmetic treatments, as well as locations with healing sea mud. Adding to this value are two hospitals for medical rehabilitation – Crikvenica’s and Opatija’s Thalassotherapia. Acting in Lovran is the first Spa Wellness Academy in Croatia, where personnel are educated for this particular segment of the tourism offer. Special wellness programs, vital programs, massages, natural aromatherapy, the picking of medicinal plants and nature walks are good for the body and soul of every guest. Olympic and world champions and Croatian sports’ stars have found the Kvarner ‘health and wellness’ to be a place for their rehabilitation after sporting exertions. Kvarner has also become known for its bicycle paths and treks, which are increasing and include larger and larger areas. This is clearly seen in the names of these bicycle paths - Through the Old Towns of Liburnia, The Bell Ringer Paths, Mountain Tours of the Opatija Riviera, Kastav, Around the Source of Riječina, The Hinterland of the Crikvenica Riviera, Vinodolski, Frankopan Castles, Lošinj and Cres, In the Realm of the Griffon Vulture, The Paths of Krk’s Shepherds and Farmers, Lopar and Kalifront on Rab, Great Tour of Gorski Kotar, Gorski Kotar Lakes, Intimate Track, etc. 67 PRESS 2011 Top quality food and chosen wines Differences within the Kvarner region and tourist tradition significantly influenced the development and quality of gastronomy, which is interwoven with specialties of coastal, island and mountain region – from the best kind of fish, shellfish and crab, through to the highland hunting specialties. However, the Kvarner cuisine excellently catches up with the times, which is best described in the fact that some of the best Croatian restaurants that foster global trends such as slow food or molecular gastronomy are found in this region. Kvarner wine growers still cherish the indigenous varieties like Vrbnička Žlahtina, Trojišćina and Istrian Malvasia. ISTRIA www.istra.hr www.labin.hr www.kamenjak.hr www.to-porec.com www.histrica.com www.istria-gourmet.com www.azrri.hr www.vinistra.com Istria is mild and self-effacing, warm and welcoming, green and blue and always at the crossroads of European historical and regional events. It is a region of dinosaurs, legends of giants, legionnaires and gladiators, sailors and admirals, writers and charismatic world leaders, who often tailored the fate of mankind in this environment. Stemming from the turbulent history and rich culture of Istria is openness and tolerance of its population, which has for centuries, through life in harmony with other nations, learnt to respect diversity. Aware of this diversity and fast development Istrians are exceptionally devoted to sustainable development. Staying in Istria is pleasant all year, because there is a lot that lures one into this ‘green Mediterranean haven’. Istrian tourist attractions are authentic towns and villages, romantic and relaxing holidays and excellent gastronomy and wines. Scattered along the banks and hills, among vineyards and olive groves, the Istrian towns are just like people, some preserved and honorable while others, damaged by time and adversity remain only as romantic ruins and abandoned scenery. While the ones on the coast exalt with their full-blooded belonging to the Mediterranean as typical coastal ancient municipal towns with their ports, boats and cheerful gushing streets, the other ones - medieval towns, blooming in the Istrian hinterland hills, are real Central European burghs that exude the spirit and peace of the continent. Istria is full of archaeological and cultural-historical monuments, as evidenced by proof of life of prehistoric people of the Paleolithic in Istrian caves, more than 400 forts from the Bronze and Iron Age, the fascinating monuments of urbanization by the Romans and Eufrazijeva Basilica, one of the most beautiful early Byzantine churches in Europe as a striking symbol of the rule of Byzantium in Istra. The Amphitheater or Arena in Pula is one of the six largest Roman amphitheaters in the world. Erected in the first century during the reign of Emperor Vespasian, it was used primarily for the gladiator fights in front of 20 000 spectators. In Beram near Pazin, lies one of the most valuable achievements of Istrian medieval painting - a late Gothic fresco in the church of St. Mary on Škriljinah by Vincent of Kastav. These are more than 40 Biblical scenes portrayed within a typical Istrian context, which generally speak of the life of Mary, and less about the life of Christ. Three mummies of saints are kept in the church of St. Blaise in Vodnjan and it has been established that their internal organs have also been preserved. This is a true miracle, given that the bodies are not embalmed or adequately conserved. 68 PRESS 2011 Blue and Green Besides being abundant in untouched green oases and romantic coves by the sea, Istria hides many undiscovered corners. Stretching along the sea are grassy, sandy, rocky and stone paved beaches, while the inland is impressive with remarkable river tributaries, lakes, waterfalls, caves, rich forests, hills and mountain slopes. Animal life is also diverse on land and in the sea. The unavoidable National Park Brijuni in the south of Istria is for its various flora and fauna and cultural and historical heritage one of the most beautiful Mediterranean archipelagos. Brijuni are made up of two large and 12 smaller islands. The Nature Park Učka also has lush vegetation, diverse wildlife, caves and mountain paths, boarding houses and restaurants. The Palud swamp is an ornithological reserve near Rovinj, where there are more than 200 bird species. Because of its attractive 11-kilometerlong inlet, the Lim Canal is one of the most beautiful protected Istrian landscapes. Also impressive is the Pazin Pit, with its caves, lakes and a hundred meter high cliffs, which was described in a novel by the great Jules Verne. What You Must See The protected landscape Rt (cape) Kamenjak, the southernmost cape of Istria, is interesting not only because it is inhabited by nearly 500 plant species, but also because of the beautiful bay, ‘wild’ beaches, clean sea and attractive underwater world. Because of endemic plants and very specific habitat for some species of birds, the landscape has been legally protected since 1996. The very specific and valuable landscape of Kamenjak is made up of a combination of lawns, bushes and underbrush. On the grasslands of Kamenjak grow numerous species of orchids, including the endemic Istrian serapias. The coastal belt is the only habitat of several rare plant species in Croatia. Kamenjak’s beauty can be explored by bicycle as the cycling trail passes along the entire cape. Due to the colliding of the strong sea currents diving is permitted only for professionals, but the winds are suitable for surfing, although it is previously necessary to check the weather-forecast, because the changes in weather conditions are sudden. For visitors who need refreshment or a snack there is the ‘Safari Bar’ which will certainly delight anyone by its original appearance and interesting hosts. Among the Istrian sights which should most certainly be seen is the Euphrasian Basilica in Poreč as it is the most valuable cultural monument of the city, and has been placed under UNESCO protection since 1997. Built on the foundations of the earlier aisled basilica in the middle of the 6th century in the time of bishop Euphrasius, after whom it was named, the basilica is one of the oldest and finest early Christian monuments, whose early Byzantine mosaics can be compared only with those in Ravenna, Italy. Along with the basilica, which was given its final shape in the 13th and 15th century, the complex is made up of the Bishop’s Palace, baptistery, atrium and a series of Romanesque and Renaissance buildings. From the floor mosaics and from preserved inscriptions it is possible to follow all the phases of construction, refurbishment and restoration, and also to reconstruct the life of the Christian community in Poreč. In the eastern part of Istria, only three kilometers from the sea, lies the picturesque medieval town of Labin, full of antiquities and beauty. Located on a 320 meter high hill, it was apparently inhabited 2000 years BC. It is the birthplace of Matija Vlačić, the reformer and collaborator of Martin Luther, and a city of many galleries and artists. Credit for the artistic flair of the city can be given to the project Labin Art Republic, which revived the historic and cultural heritage of the city. In July and August at outdoor and indoor venues of the Labin old town there are music performances, theater, visual arts and other programs involving local and foreign performers. Located next to Labin is Dubrova, a rustic complex of buildings on landholdings of the Labin’s patrician Franković family from the 17th century. Located within the rectangular, walled estates, which were once farm buildings, is the Sculpture Park, one of 270 best in the world and among the top 10 in Europe. The International Sculptors’ Symposium has been held in the Park every August and September, since1970, where artists work on the enrichment of park collections. It is planned for the Sculpture Park Dubrova to grow into a museum of modern sculpture. A similar sculpture park is located in the western Istrian town of Vrsar. This is a sculpture park of Croatian and European contemporary sculptor Dušan Džamonja, whose sculptures are exhibited in the most eminent museums of the world. The park was created in 1970 as a private gallery of the artist’s sculptures, graffiti and drawings. Istrian Wine and Delicaces The largest Croatian peninsula is one of the best wine-growing areas in Central Europe due to favourable agricultural conditions. Istrians are especially proud of the quality of Istrian Malvasia, Teran and Momjan Muscat. Thanks to the label ‘IQ’ (Istrian quality) premium wines from many world famous grape varieties are also produced in Istria. Most Istrian vineyards and cellars are situated on the hills in the northwest part of the peninsula. The centres of winemaking in this part are the towns of Brtonigla, Momjan, Buje and Buzet, while in the southern part wine cellars are mostly located in Kaštelir, Vižinada, Višnjan and Motovun. Istria currently has seven wine roads (Buje / Brtonigla / Umag / Novigrad, Poreč, Vrsar / Funtana, Rovinj, Vodnjan/ Pula, Labin / Rabac and central Istria) with 110 wine itineraries. Istrian winemakers have been awarded with many prestigious international awards and their quality is recognized by the world’s leading wine magazine Decanter. 69 PRESS 2011 Istria has achieved great success in the production of olive oil, which has for years won awards at international olive competitions. Istrian cuisine is known for its long tradition of taste and smell created in domestic kitchens. Homemade dishes, which should undoubtedly be tried are based on pasta, meat or fish, and with them come the desserts, round fritters, crispy ‘kroštule’ (traditional crispy fried pastry) and ‘cukerančići’ (dry pastry with sugar). Dishes such as ‘boškarin’ (Istrian cattle which was almost extinct) can be found on the menus for the last several years. Thanks to the project ‘Istrian cattle from breeding to the table’ there is enough boškarin for gastronomic delights. The wine and gastronomy guide through Istria, ‘Istra Gourmet’, has for many years been advising lovers of domestic Istrian dishes and wines about the best Istrian restaurants, taverns and farm houses. DALMATIA – ZADAR www.zadar.hr www.tzzadar.hr www.nin.hr www.paklenica.hr www.pag-tourism.hr www.velebit.hr www.telascica.hr www.vransko-jezero.hr www.tzg-biograd.hr The region of Zadar, on the northern part of the Dalmatian coast with the largest urban center in Zadar which is three thousand years old, is called the ‘door to national parks’. Its unique geographical location literally opens the door to five national parks - Paklenica, Waterfalls of Krka, Plitvice Lakes, Kornati and North Velebit each of which provide breathtaking beauty. Natural Phenomena What makes the Zadar region special are the islands - over three hundred of them constitute one of the densest island groups on the Adriatic. Favorites of the Zadar region are the canyons of Velika and Mala Paklenica, with a series of hiking trails and cliffs ideal for rock climbing located just a few kilometers from the coastline. On the southeastern part of Dugi Otok is the Nature Park Telašćica, one of the safest natural harbors for boaters on the Adriatic coast with an intriguing natural phenomenon of the salt lake Mir, whose water is warmer than the sea! Famous for ‘crowns’ or cliffs facing the open sea, Kornati are situated between Zadar and Šibenik, about 15 nautical miles from them, because of which they are divided among these two regions. The Mediterranean vegetation in the picturesque karst areas of this region is a habitat for mouflon, but also a place for rest and hunting since Roman times. Additional charm is given by the ornithological reserve on Vransko Lake, which is the largest natural lake in Croatia and the only habitat of herons in the Croatian littoral. What You Must See Zadar has for centuries been the capital of Dalmatia, and its rich cultural heritage is visible everywhere on the cobbled streets of the peninsula, the old city center adorned by the stone church of Sv. Donat from the 9th century, the most explored Roman forum on this side of the Adriatic and the Romanesque pearls - the church of St. Stošija from the 13th and St. Krševan from the 12th century. Then the church of St. Šime, where there is a gold-plated silver chest of St. Šime from 1380. This is a masterpiece of medieval goldsmith craft of Zadar, where the saint’s relics and many other values are stored. The oldest university on Croatian soil was founded in Zadar, in 1396, ranking it among the oldest university cities in Europe. 70 PRESS 2011 The Sea Organ has become the modern icon of the city, a unique architectural wonder on the city’s waterfront. This is where waves, by vibrating and passing through the musical tubes create ‘sea music’ which fills a wide area along the sea promenade. At the top of the Zadar Peninsula shines the Greeting to the Sun of the same architect Nikola Bašić. ‘Greeting to the Sun’ consists of three hundred multi-layered glass panels set at the same level as the stone-paved promenade in a circle diameter of 22 meters. It was conceived as a spatial installation in the form of an amphitheatre surrounded by the blocks of stone with a stylish display of all Solar System planets and their orbits. It is from this part of the waterfront that you can see, in the words of the famous Alfred Hitchock, the most beautiful sunsets in the world. Among the many Zadar favourites is the Museum of Ancient Glass which holds the largest collection in this part of Europe. The Zadar square situated in the enclosed space Arsenal, is a monument of the highest category, built in the 18th century during the Venetian rule as a storehouse for military fleets. In recent years, it has become one of the city’s centres of publics cultural and entertainment life, rich with events. Today, due to its special atmosphere and rich life, Zadar is one of the most popular Croatian tourist destinations. The London Times declared it ‘the entertainment centre of the Adriatic’, and the Guardian ‘a new Croatian capital of cool’. Many of the world’s media wrote about the festival of electronic music Garden, which has been held since 2005 in Zadar and Petrčani nearby, and is included among the best festivals in Europe. Royal cities – located less than 20 kilometers from Zadar is Nin, the oldest Croatian royal town. For 12 centuries Nin has preserved the old church of the Holy Cross, the smallest cathedral in the world. Only 36 steps long, the church in Nin was built according to the position that the sun takes during the year and serves as a clock and a calendar, but also a place for prayer. The treasury of the parish church ‘The gold and silver of Nin’, is located on the historical island along with the parish church of St. Anselmo. It holds the oldest and most valuable relics from Croatian church history. Exposed in the Museum of Antiquities of Nin are the partly reconstructed ‘serilije’ boats, from the first century which were used by Liburns and Histrians. The remains of two serilija, discovered in the ancient port of Zaton, are the best preserved ships with sewn construction in the Mediterranean. In addition to discovering its history, visitors can see the natural way of producing sea salt in Nin. The salt factory in Nin produces special floral salt which is a natural source of magnesium and calcium. Nin is the national winner of the European Destination of Excellence 2010 and the largest site of therapeutic mud in Croatia. The site of the healing mud is located along the famous Queen’s beach. Biograd na Moru stood out as a Croatian city from 10th to 12th century when the first Hungarian-Croatian king Koloman was crowned there. Today it is a typical tourist town, which has, thanks to its excellent location in the middle of the Pašman canal, evolved into an important nautical destination. The city has four collections: Archaeological, Ethnographic, a collection of paintings and a history department. The most interesting exhibit is the cargo of a ship from the 16th century, which belongs to a unique collection in the Adriatic. It contains over 10 000 unique objects of inestimable value. National Park Paklenica covers only a part of the Velebit Nature Park, the largest Croatian mountain which UNESCO proclaimed a World Biosphere Reserve. Paklenica is an unusual area between the sea and the mountains, rich in natural forests of beech, black pine and mountain pine. This is the habitat of the endemic plants of the Croatian name ‘pjeskarica’ (Arenaria orbicularis) and other animal and plant rarities, full of karst formations. It is widely known by the canyons of Mala and Velika Paklenica. The National Park Paklenica covers an area of 96 km². Vaganski peak is the highest (1757 m). Held in the Park is a unique event called BIG WALL SPEED CLIMBING, a traditional Labour Day hikers meeting which includes the international competition in speed climbing on big rocks. Paklenica was one of the locations where movies about the famous Indian chief Winnetou were filmed. Today there is a tour called ‘Trails of Winnetou’ which along with Paklenica includes excursions to national parks Krka and Plitvice Lakes, Velebit Nature Park and the canyon of river Zrmanja. An Enchanting Archipelago The Zadar region has the most populated islands of all Croatian tourist regions. With as many islands as there are days in a year, many straits, channels and sheltered bays, with a safe anchorage in eight marinas, it lures sailors, but also those wishing to enjoy the solitude and unspoiled coastline and crystal clear waters. Along with the uninhabited Kornati islands, the larger islands such as Dugi Otok, Ugljan, Pašman and Pag also provide hidden places, bays, beaches, peace, silence and solitude. On the external side of the island the sea is often deeper than 50 meters and visibility is always excellent and so has diverse marine life. Numerous fish species and lush forests of purple, red or yellow gorgonians fascinate all diving enthusiasts. Many of Zadar’s islands hold valuable historical heritage, such as monasteries, forts, towers and lighthouses. But the islands’ most valuable cultural heritage is located on the island of Pag, the island of salt, cheese and lace, which is connected to the mainland by a bridge. The city core of Pag from the 15th century is known for its gridded streets, which are the result of planning by the famous Croatian architect Juraj Dalmatiac. In its center there is a church of the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary from the same period. The lace making in Pag has been protected as UNESCO’s intangible heritage since 2009. 71 PRESS 2011 DALMATIA - ŠIBENIK www.sibenikregion.com www.sibenik-tourism.hr www.otokprvic.info www.npkrka.hr www.kornati.hr www.shipyard-betina.com www.marina-betina.hr www.tzo-murter.hr www.dalmati.com www.jurlinovidvori.org www.tz-primosten.hr www.vodice.hr www.vransko-jezero.hr www.latinskoidro.hr Šibenik, the most protected natural harbor of the middle Adriatic not far from the mouth of the river Krka into the sea, is the center of the tourist region with the two national parks and green hinterland that naturally blends with the coast, rich in historical and cultural heritage and territorial waters with three hundred islands, islets and reefs. Out of 249 islands only six are inhabited: Žirje, Zlarin, Prvić, Kaprije, Krapanj and Murter. Islands as Guardians of Mediterranean Tradition Because of its indented coast, the Šibenik part of Dalmatia is also called the ‘crown of the Adriatic’, and it is described as a ‘nautical paradise’. Available to sailors are 12 marinas and 7 anchorage locations, with a total capacity of 3480 berths in the sea and 1320 berths on land. The main advantages of this area are the picturesque islands and preserved and authentic locations. The archipelago of the Kornati National Park is a real magnet for boaters and Skradin, located in the Šibenik hinterland near the National park Krka is nautically important because it is the marina within closest proximity to the waterfalls of the river Krka. Unspoiled nature of the protected area, flora and fauna, caves and pits in the forested mountains of Dinara and on its slopes are fundamentally incompatible with the view that stretches from these heights onto the laced network of islands in the Kornati National Park, which extend through the Zadar and Šibenik-Knin County. Each of the islands scattered along the open sea of the Šibenik archipelago hides something interesting. Zlarin has the most famous coral pickers on the Adriatic; Krapanj is a place on the lowest and least populated Croatian island, known by sea sponge ‘hunters’. Island Prvić next to Vodice hides two places of protected cultural heritage - Prvić Luka and Prvić Šepurine, and is known for Faust Vrančić, the inventor of the first usable parachute in history. His family’s summer house can still be seen in Prvić Šepurina, and according to his own wishes he was buried in the church of Our Lady of Mercy in Prvić Luka. A memorial park dedicated to him is currently being built there and there is a temporary exhibition of 50 models showing his inventions situated nearby. Murter is connected to the mainland by a bridge. It is a fishing village where the town of Betina which has a long tradition of building wooden boats is situated. As a reminder of the strong connection of the people of Murter and Betina each year on the occasion of the feast of St. Mihovil they hold the regatta called the ‘Latin Sail’. Only the ‘triangle’ Latin sail is used on the traditional sail boats arranged in three categories: leut, gajeta and kaić. What You Must See While the other Croatian cities began their life as settlements of the ancient Illyrians, Greek colonies or Roman urban agglomerations, the origin of Šibenik is connected with the arrival of Croats to the Adriatic area around the 9th century. Many fought for the possession 72 PRESS 2011 of the city, from Byzantines to the Venetians, Ottomans and Austria. For four hundred long years it was an independent commune under Venetian rule and during this time the most significant landmarks were created. Today one of them is a symbol of the city and a monument under the protection of UNESCO, the cathedral of St. Jakov - a masterpiece of Juraj Dalmatinac from the 15th century. It was built during a period of 105 years solely from stone from the islands of Brač, Rab and Korčula and represents the only building in Europe built by a principle of sloted in stone plates with no connective material between them. The Cathedral is unique among Renaissance churches because of the facade in the shape of a trefoil and a series of 71 realistic portraits on the apses. The famous architect Juraj Dalmatinac also supervised the construction of the well known Šibenik wells that are today the stage for various cultural and entertainment events. Šibenik also boasts the richness of religious buildings, as there were 24 churches and six monasteries built in the tenth century. Today, only half are still in use, while others have been converted into museums, galleries, art and living spaces. On the central Square of the Republic of Croatia are valuable historical buildings - the City Hall and the Rector’s Palace. Among the important buildings in the heart of the city is the Šibenik Theatre, built in 1870. In the vicinity of Šibenik are Vodice, a town well known for its lively tourist attractions, entertainment and friendly locals, who welcome guests as dear friends. Although known as a destination for guests looking for fun, the natural peace of the beaches in Vodice and quiet coves provide each guest with a well-deserved vacation. The Kornati archipelago spreads over an area of about 320 km² and includes about 150 small and large islands and reefs, of which 89 are a part of the National Park Kornati. Here the sea is especially blue, and the vertical cliffs dive headlong into its depths from a few hundred meters. The charm of secluded bays leaves every lover of the sea breathless. The archipelago was named after the largest island Kornat. The center of life on this island used to be around the field Tarac, dominated by the fortress Tureta, built in the 6th century. Located there is the Church of Our Lady of Tarac, the Queen of the Sea built on the ruins of an early Christian church from the 16th century. Believers from the island of Murter each year, on the first Sunday in July, have a pilgrimage to Our Lady of Tarac, and the covenant procession of boats is one of the most beautiful religious events in Croatia. Although the Kornati archipelago is not permanently inhabited, a few laborer’s and fisherman’s houses are scattered around the picturesque bays of Žut, Sita and Kornati and the islands reflect the presence of their respective owners. Today, these houses are converted into restaurants and accommodation for ‘Robinson’ tourism and have become a favorite destination for boaters and tourists. The National Park Krka, the realm of the wondrous karst beauty River Krka, which passes through canyons two thirds of its way to the sea, represents the complete opposite to Kornati. On this green path it spills over seven waterfalls one of which the last one is Skradinski Buk. The park is inhabited by 222 species of birds which puts it among the most valuable bird areas in Europe. It can be visited by boat, car or on foot. Also unavoidable is the ethno-museum in one of the old mills. In the area of the National Park Krka is the only falconry center in Croatia, where during the tour you can see presentations of hunting with falcons and demonstrations of falcon skills. The Krka National Park hides in its bosom two distinct historical and cultural pearls – the Orthodox Monastery of St. Archangel Krk and the fairytale monastery Visovac where Franciscans have kept valuables, old paintings and art, since 1400. The area around Krka is rich in ruins of antique settlements and prehistoric sites, as well as the remains of a Roman aqueduct, which is a protected monument. Cultural and Natural Richness Cultural and historical monuments still bear witness to the long settlement and architectural capabilities of the population of the region. In this area there are as many as 12 medieval fortresses, 230 monuments and 600 archaeological sites. Particularly interesting are the ancient sites of Bribirska glavica, the Roman Skardona and four fortifications of Šibenik - St. Mihovil, St.Ivan, Šubićevac and St. Nikola. Also of great importance for tourism is the fortress of Knin, which was occasionally the seat of Croatian kings. Bribirska glavica was named the Croatian Troy with good reason because of the mystical combination of nature and ancient structures. Due to its strategic position for a full six thousand years it was the central town of the entire region. All civilizations recognized the importance of this old Liburnian settlement, the Roman municipality of Varvaria, by which Bribir was named. The mythical Bribir was the seat of the powerful Croatian feudal ruler Ban Pavao Šubic Bribir. Primošten has the richest and most picturesque vineyards in the entire region that speak of human diligence and struggle in this sparse area. In 2009 they were introduced as the UNESCO candidate for the list of protected world cultural heritage, and their image is permanently placed in the main United Nations building in New York, representing the sorrows of human labor through the centuries and the struggle of people with Dalmatian stone. Produced from the grapes from the vineyards of Primošten is the famous wine Babić, one of the best Croatian red wines. Another gastronomic souvenir of the Šibenik area is the Drniš ‘pršut’ (dried ham) whose quality is recognized throughout the world. Among the Šibenik sights we can set aside the Nature Park Vransko Lake, which is a unique swamp terrain in our coastal areas. This area is of international importance as a resting and feeding place for migratory birds. As many as 140 bird species from Central, Northern and Eastern Europe use this area as part of their migration route. 73 PRESS 2011 DALMATIA – SPLIT www.dalmatia.hr www.visitsplit.com www.alka.hr www.tztrogir.hr www.tzhvar.hr www.otok-brac.info www.braconline.com.hr www.solta.hr www.tz-vis.hr www.solin-info.com www.biokovo.com Central Dalmatia with its cultural heritage, natural beauty and style of life is an unavoidable area for entertainment, relaxation and enjoyment with a tradition older than 2000 years! Only in Central Dalmatia can you find within a range of only 30 kilometers two cities with their heritage protected by UNESCO. This is the Diocletian Palace in Split and the historical center of Trogir between which is located the largest archaeological site on the east coast of the Adriatic - Salona, once the seat of the Roman province of Dalmatia. The town of Hvar, on the island of the same name, is also a place of exceptional cultural and historical heritage. A city which is surrounded by seven centuries old walls is dominated by the town square, the largest one in Dalmatia, surrounded by Renaissance and Baroque palaces. On the island there is also a UNESCO World Heritage monument – Starogradsko Polje. It is the largest and most productive field on the Adriatic islands, which stretches 6 miles east to Vrboska, bordered by the picturesque villages of Dol and Vrbanj on the southern slopes. This landscape, shaped by millennia of human activities, has retained a system of routes and major plots since the time of the Greek city of Pharos (fourth century BC) and is the best preserved ancient subdivision (HORA, AGER) in the world. Works that the inspired artists created in stone, marble and wood on the soil of central Dalmatia from ancient times to the present day have not only remained in the churches and museums, but are still on the houses, facades and within historical cores of the cities, mostly in the Romanesque and Gothic style. The variety of Dalmatian spirit can also be seen in the intangible heritage, through religious, traditional, folk-music and chivalrous events passed on from generation to generation. Because of its uniqueness, the Hvar Easter Procession of the Cross and Sinjska Alka, the Knights Tournament, which takes place every first Sunday in August, are included on the UNESCO list of intangible heritage. The art of lacemaking by the women of Hvar is also an intangible protected world asset. What You Must See Split, the largest city in Dalmatia, and the second largest in Croatia, grew out of the palace built by the Roman emperor Diocletian 1700 years ago in order for him to spend the last years of his life there. An industrial, academic and economic center of the region keeps its ‘green soul’ on the hill Marjan situated in the western part of the peninsula, where a forest park near the city offers pleasant walks away from the city noise under the pines by the sea. An interesting legend is associated with an impressive monument to Bishop Grgur of Nin, the work of the famous sculptor Ivan Meštrovic. The statue is located near the northern entrance to the Palace of Diocletian, and the legend says that if you touch his bronze toe, your wishes will come true. Diocletian’s Palace, heritage under UNESCO protection, is one of the best preserved Roman monuments in the world. The Emperor’s palace was built as an interpolation of luxury summer house - villa with the floor plan of a Roman military camp (castrum), divided into four parts by two main streets. The southern part of the palace was in the scheme designed for the emperor, his apartment and the corresponding state and religious ceremonies rooms, while the 74 PRESS 2011 northern part was intended for the Imperial Guard - the army, servants, storage and related ancillary facilities. Within the palace there is a cathedral, which was built in the 7th century on the mausoleum of Emperor Diocletian, and it was named after the patron saint of Split, St. Duje. Taking place in the basements of the preserved part of the palace are various events such as Diocletian’s dinner and evenings of local music. The musical and theatre program of the Split Summer Festival takes place on Prokurative and Peristil. In the Romanesque town of Trogir each stone is a monument. With an old town, whose coastal parts are surrounded by the sea from each side, Trogir was included on the UNESCO list of protected world cultural heritage in 1997. Trogir’s medieval core comprises of a preserved castle and tower and many buildings and palaces from the Romanesque, Gothic, Renaissance and Baroque periods. Trogir’s grandest building is the cathedral with its portal of the western door, a masterpiece by Radovan and the most significant example of Romanesque-Gothic style in the country. Located in Solin are the remains of the ancient city of Salona, which is thought to have originated in the fourth century BC. Salona was a port of the Illyrian Dalmatians, in which the Greeks and Romans also lived. Julius Caesar proclaimed Salona the center of the Roman province of Dalmatia in 48 BC. The town core was a trapezoidal shape surrounded by walls and towers which contained a complex of urban basilicas, the subsequently erected monumental cathedral with a baptistery and thermal baths. The peristil (the central square) of the thermal baths with the area for baths with heating stoves and changing rooms is recognizable even today, as are the early Christian buildings next to the basilicas related to the activities of St. Dujmo. In the southern part are the remains of a forum, a temple and a theatre from the first century. The most magnificent building is the amphitheatre which could accommodate nearly 19 000 spectators and was built in the second half of the second century in the far northwestern part of town. Antique Salona is the largest archaeological site on the eastern Adriatic coast and has to this day remained in ruins and only partially explored, but what was found says enough about its size and importance. A region of Contrast Central Dalmatia represents a harmony of urban spaces, in the remarkably preserved environment of the populated coast with the longest natural sandy beaches and Dalmatian pines on the coast as well as a series of green-covered islands. The Central Dalmatian islands of Brač, Hvar, Šolta, Vis and some other islets are favorite destinations that attract tourists with a combination of natural beauty, cultural and historical heritage, cuisine, luscious wines and entertainment. Islands for Everyone to Enjoy Brač, the largest island of the Split archipelago, is slowly turning into a suburb of Split. It is well connected with fast boat lines with the center of the region and is the place of the most famous white stone masonry tradition which is still ‘harvested’ in local quarries. The Parliament and the New Palace in Vienna, the Parliament in Budapest, but also Diocletian’s Palace and the cathedrals in Trogir and Šibenik were all built with high quality stone from Brač. The town of Bol on the island of Brač is symbolized widely by the famous beach Zlatni Rat, whose appearance changes depending on the direction of the wind and waves. Also located on Brač is the fascinating hermit monastery Pustinja Blaca, which was built by Glagolitic monks fleeing from the Turks in 1550. With its telescope and concert piano shipped from Vienna the monastery still bears witness to the culturally rich life on the medieval island. The sunny island of Hvar also stands for one of the world’s most beautiful islands. It is not known whether it attracts more with the harmony of history and art or the beauty of nature and the seductive scent of lavender. It is worth walking through the stone streets worn out by centuries and the largest island square on both sides of the Adriatic as well as visiting Arsenal and touring the first municipal theater in Europe, built in 1612. Entertainment and fun almost never stop on the island of Hvar, as they start on the beaches and then continue at the after beach parties which are organized in local cafes, and then, after a short break and dinner, entertainment continues until the small hours and culminates in an open-air disco. It is not unusual to encounter a world of celebrity on the island of Hvar. A number of beautiful coves for swimming and gastronomy on the island of Šolta are ideal for a family vacation. Vis is the furthest inhabited island from the mainland, and according to a World Environment Organization (WWF) is one of the ten best-preserved islands of the Mediterranean. The main towns of this island are Vis and Komiža. The town Vis is the oldest urban settlement on the Adriatic coast - situated away from busy civilization; it is an unavoidable destination for those who like to vacation in the quiet and authentic seaside atmosphere. Vis is famous for its gourmet cuisine and relaxed lifestyle. Near the island of Vis is the island Biševo, known for its Blue Cave, one of the most beautiful natural phenomena on the Adriatic. It is only 17 meters wide and 31 meters long and is entered by boat through the narrow strait between the rocks. Sunlight penetrates through the submarine opening, lightening up the sea and visitors in silvery-blue colours. Nearby is the only known habitat of the sea-bear. The Tourist Coast and the Mysterious Zagora Besides the islands, the aces of Central Dalmatia are also the small fishing towns known for their numerous beautiful pebble and sandy beaches and small secluded coves where you can enjoy the peace and solitude. 75 PRESS 2011 The chain of mountains, among which is one of the highest in Croatia, separate the continental hinterland characteristics of Zagora from the Mediterranean beaches. The massif of the Nature park Biokovo rises directly above the beaches, and it is said that its ‘feet are in the sea, and its forehead in the lightning’. On a sunny day its peak St. Jure, at 1762 meters above sea level, offers a view that stretches to the furthest islands of the Adriatic. Biokovo is a habitat of a number of endemic plant and animal species and caves. Wandering on its sparse meadows still today are chamois, mouflon, eagles, wild boars, wolves and other animals. It is well known by the phenomenon of the spectacular sunrise on a summer morning, and the unique view that shoots onto the Central Dalmatian islands of the Adriatic as well as the Dalmatian hinterland. The best examples of specific hydrography and morphology of Dalmatian karst are Crveno and Modro Lake near Imotski. Both lakes are characterized by a specific shape, dimensions and colors, and they are the so-called cave lakes, which means that they were formed by the collapsing of ceilings of large caves. Among the outstanding examples of karst natural beauty is also the Cetina Canyon, eight miles long from its mouth in Omiš and upstream to the Radman mills. It is a protected geomorphologic phenomenon that was created by the Cetina River on its way to the sea. Cetina has in its lower flow deeply cut into the limestone surface between Mosor and Dinara, forming the canyon up to 300 meters in height, which is a special challenge for all those craving adrenaline. DALMATIA - DUBROVNIK www.tzdubrovnik.hr www.lastovo.org www.np-mljet.hr www.visitdubrovnik.hr www.visitkorcula.com www.mljet.hr www.tzcavtat-konavle.hr www.visitpeljesac.com Dubrovnik as a regional center in the far south of the Croatian coast deservedly bears the title the ‘Pearl of the Adriatic’. The harmony of ancient buildings and walls, by which it is surrounded, imposes itself as a surreal scene from a fairy tale. The Dubrovnik area is like a kaleidoscope made up of its history in which the flag of ‘Libertas’ (freedom) has been flying for centuries and its modern Riviera, with a number of picturesque places on the coastline, mystical islands and the green and fertile valley of Neretva. This area exudes with beauty of buildings and gorgeous artwork that has been left behind by well-known sculptors, painters and builders equally in the small towns like Ston on the Pelješac penninsula, Konavle or Trsten as in the cities of Korčula and Dubrovnik. By building villas and summer houses, the human hand and nature seem to have walked amicably hand in hand with each other. The result of this happy relationship is an elegant tourist destination of culture and heritage. Located in Cavtat is the birth place of Vlaho Bukovac, one of the most famous Croatian painters and fathers of Croatian modern painting. The monumental features of the Bukovac house are not only its architecture and garden space, but the legacy of the Bukovac name, his art and family legacy. Also pointed out in the cultural and historical mosaic of the Dubrovnik region should be the Ston Walls from the 14th century the longest fortification system in Europe, as well as the remains of the ancient city of Narona in the Neretva area of Vid. This is one of the most important cities of antiquity on the Eastern Adriatc coast with more than 30 Roman monuments. 76 PRESS 2011 What You Must see The old city of Dubrovnik, is called the pearl of the Adriatic mainly because of its rich cultural and historical heritage. The famous George Bernard Shaw wrote that ‘those who seek paradise on earth must come to Dubrovnik’. Every historical story and legend has left its traces and is recorded on the stone facades of the historic center and the stone slabs of Stradun and the surrounding streets, the church of the patron saint St. Vlaho and fortresses including Lovrijenac situated on a steep cliff 37 meters high. However, the most recognizable historical determinant of this UNESCO protected city are its intact city walls, which surround the city in an unbroken series of 1940 meters. Dubrovnik’s city walls are full of forts, bastions, towers and separate fortresses, and are one of the most beautiful and strongest fortification systems in the Mediterranean. Walk along them gives a true picture of the stone beauty of the city dominated by the most famous street in Dubrovnik - Stradun - a place of great events among which are the Dubrovnik Summer Festival and the religious feast of St. Vlaho which has been on UNESCO’s list of intangible heritage since 2009. The stunning view of the beauty of Dubrovnik and the island of Lokrum can be enjoyed from the nearby mountain Srđ. Every half an hour, above the roofs of the city and the slopes above the main motorway, you can get to and from Srđ by the renewed Dubrovnik cablecar. In 4 minutes, which is how long the ride takes, the travelers find themselves at an altitude of 405 meters. Visitors can enjoy Srđ on two panoramic terraces, in the gift shop and the snack bar with a varied selection of drinks and meals. In recent years, sailing across the waters of Dubrovnik have been the newly built ‘karakas’, replicas of wooden passenger and merchant ships from the times of the Dubrovnik Republic. The late 16th century Dubrovnik karaka counted among the largest ships in the world, and now transports visitors on tours of hidden bays and islands around Dubrovnik as well as along the ‘pirate route’ of the Adriatic coast. The town of Korčula - the historical and tourist center of the island of Korčula is known as the birthplace of the famous traveler Marco Polo. Since the time when the famous explorer left his native island, the medieval town of Korčula has been completely preserved to the present day, developing into a kind of urban stone sculpture of regular lines. What makes it special is the architecture whose creators wanted the city streets to be based on a ‘fishbone’ model, which are at all times, bathed in the morning and afternoon sunlight, but not during the highest midday heat. And while the works of Korčula`s stonecutters impress with their persistence, vitality to the streets of Korčula is brought by ‘Moreška’, one of the three knights’ dances (the other two are kumpanija and moštra) in original costumes from the 16th century that can only be seen on this beautiful island. The International Festival of wine and song is still held every July in honor of the famous sailor Marco Polo and bearing his name, as is the staging of the sailing of Marco Polo into the harbor of Korčula each May. The National Park Mljet occupies the northwestern part of the island of Mljet and covers an area of 5375 acres of protected land and surrounding sea. The island is 3 km wide and 37 km long. 90 percent of the park area is covered by forests. The renowned Lakes of Mljet are known worldwide. Veliko and Malo Jezero (Big and Small Lakes) are connected by a narrow canal through which sea water is interchanged under the influence of the tides. Above the canal is a stone bridge called Mali most. In the middle of Veliko Lake is the island of Santa Maria on which stand the Benedictine monastery and church from the 12th century. The Veliko Lake stretches across 145 hectares and has a maximum depth of 46 meters and the Malo Lake across an area of 24 hectares with a maximum depth of 29 m. It attracts naturalists and other lovers of nature with its secrets. Today on the island of Mljet, there are five types of forests. Along with the forests, particularly important biologically are some other habitats: coastal sand dunes, steep and high cliffs as well as those in the interior of the islands and plants of coastal reefs. Natural Heritage Natural features of the Dubrovnik region are characterized by a mild and warm Mediterranean climate, so there is rich Mediterranean and subtropical flora with attractive orchards of lemons, oranges, palms and agave. The coastal area is relatively narrow and varies a lot - from the rocky and steep coastline and deep bays to sandy beaches, fertile valleys and high hills that descend to the sea. The undersea in turn opens a magical world of beautiful red corals to the lucky few. Located in Trsteno are the oldest renovated Renaissance park in Dalmatia (1502) and the only arboretum on the whole of the Croatian coast. It is rich in exotic plants such as eucalyptus and camphor. Two giant plane trees older than 400 years are unique specimens of their kind in Europe. The park itself boasts a lovely Baroque fountain with figures of Neptune and nymphs. The islands of Mljet, Lastovo and the group of Elaphite islands Šipan, Lopud and Koločep attract many tourists and lovers of untouched nature with their beautiful landscapes and beaches. The island of Lastovo, due to its huge distance from the coast appears lonely, so it seems to be plunging into the blue sea and sky. The Romans called it the Emperor’s island because of the numerous fields, lush forests, a beautiful wreath of islets and rocks which surround it, countless bays and abundance of fish. The Lastovo archipelago, made up of 46 islands and rocks, is a protected nature park. Lastovo is one of the darkest places in Europe, and all who visit the island can enjoy the charms of stars, planets and the Milky Way as they were before the explosion of artificial light over Europe. Gifts of Nature The mighty river Neretva, which comes from neighbouring Bosnia and Herzegovina, flows into the sea through a fertile delta near 77 PRESS 2011 the towns of Ploče, Opuzen and Metković, creating an area of very fertile agricultural land covered with forests of tangerine and melon fields. It is itself a widely known habitat of river eels and mullets since this is the area where fresh water mixes with the sea. On the Neretva safari, traditional Neretva boats called ‘trupice’ are used to sail through. The peculiar peace of the area is only occasionally violated by the voting of birds above the swamp. Near the villages of Vid, Prud and Orepak are ornithological reserves where birds come during the winter, while the south-eastern part of the Neretva delta is a hatchery for a number of fish species. The Mali Ston Bay is another fruitful area, which is, due to the natural flow of nutrient salts from land, a known mussel farm. Especially famous are the Ston oysters, which are served at the nearby restaurants and are shipped to major urban centres. The Pelješac Peninsula is famous for its excellent wines. Glory to the wines of Pelješac was brought by PZ Dingač whose wine of the same name became the first internationally protected wine in the area of former Yugoslavia in 1961. Proving Pelješac to be a great wine site was confirmed six years later by Postup, which has also received international protection of geographic origin. Wine opportunities on Pelješac have in recent years attracted many foreign investors. 78 PRESS 2011 XII. TOURISM STATISTICS OVERNIGHTS AND ARRIVALS OF REGISTERED TOURISTS PER COUNTRY OF RESIDENCE, I-XII 2009 / I-XII 2010 Arrivals Overnights Index Index I.–XII. 2010. I.–XII. 2010. I.–XII. 2010. I.–XII. 2009. I.–XII. 2009. I.–XII. 2010. I.–XII. 2009. I.–XII. 2010. Average I.–XII. 2009. Structure of number of overnights, overnights upon % arrival Total 10 270 490 10 604 116 103,2 54 988 432 56 416 379 102,6 100,0 5,3 Domestic tourists 1 576 694 1 493 374 94,7 5 758 924 5 424 058 94,2 9,6 3,6 Foreign tourists 8 693 796 9 110 742 104,8 49 229 508 50 992 321 103,6 90,4 5,6 Austria 776 450 810 340 104,4 4 258 338 4 420 058 103,8 8,7 5,5 Belgium 93 913 103 341 110,0 509 980 545 342 106,9 1,1 5,3 Belarus 3 547 2 605 73,4 20 001 17 986 89,9 0,0 6,9 212 505 217 051 102,1 1 077 624 1 047 909 97,2 2,1 4,8 34 678 29 586 85,3 70 899 58 791 82,9 0,1 2,0 1 194 1 292 108,2 3 692 3 738 101,2 0,0 2,9 Bosnia and Herzegovina Bulgaria Cyprus Montenegro 9 089 9 798 107,8 31 960 29 917 93,6 0,1 3,1 Czech Republic 578 517 605 732 104,7 3 961 828 4 170 084 105,3 8,2 6,9 Denmark 76 068 77 412 101,8 562 683 567 053 100,8 1,1 7,3 7 352 5 464 74,3 24 159 19 860 82,2 0,0 3,6 Estonia Finland 24 612 27 145 110,3 95 110 108 557 114,1 0,2 4,0 France 393 192 388 320 98,8 1 510 894 1 464 114 96,9 2,9 3,8 Greece 18 570 32 567 175,4 42 522 70 697 166,3 0,1 2,2 Ireland 29 252 28 933 98,9 126 881 124 131 97,8 0,2 4,3 Iceland 1 638 1 562 95,4 5 245 4 825 92,0 0,0 3,1 1 057 893 1 018 375 96,3 4 925 252 4 731 832 96,1 9,3 4,6 Italy Latvia Lithuania Luxembourg Hungary Macedonia Malta The Netherlands Norway Germany Poland 7 658 7 142 93,3 24 460 23 749 97,1 0,0 3,3 23 514 20 029 85,2 82 665 70 692 85,5 0,1 3,5 3 745 4 152 110,9 15 630 17 345 111,0 0,0 4,2 298 359 297 667 99,8 1 594 794 1 604 753 100,6 3,1 5,4 30 421 23 376 76,8 139 427 98 967 71,0 0,2 4,2 1 485 1 265 85,2 6 490 5 544 85,4 0,0 4,4 296 086 285 257 96,3 2 424 071 2 244 521 92,6 4,4 7,9 66 269 85 135 128,5 387 475 489 923 126,4 1,0 5,8 1 463 281 1 525 133 104,2 11 166 827 11 476 383 102,8 22,5 7,5 417 849 454 445 108,8 2 685 037 2 895 162 107,8 5,7 6,4 79 PRESS 2011 OVERNIGHTS AND ARRIVALS OF REGISTERED TOURISTS PER COUNTRY OF RESIDENCE, I-XII 2009 / I-XII 2010 Arrivals Overnights Index Index I.–XII. 2010. I.–XII. 2010. I.–XII. 2010. I.–XII. 2009. Portugal Romania Russia Slovakia Slovenia Serbia Spain Sweden Switzerland Turkey United Kingdom Ukraine Other European countries South Africa Other African countries Canada USA Other North American countries Brazil Other South and Central American countries Israel Japan China Korea, Republic Other Asian countries Australia New Zealand Other Oceania countries I.–XII. 2009. I.–XII. 2010. 26 087 28 171 64 536 57 761 121 971 164 999 292 450 310 031 962 604 1 016 572 85 211 86 797 180 013 211 094 112 613 118 682 129 737 149 176 20 594 37 590 229 068 241 217 35 720 50 258 108,0 89,5 135,3 106,0 105,6 101,9 117,3 105,4 115,0 182,5 105,3 140,7 I.–XII. 2009. 58 214 294 486 1 051 991 1 974 402 5 512 808 433 445 360 003 628 127 550 120 61 206 1 191 571 246 630 I.–XII. 2010. 70 060 253 556 1 375 981 2 084 013 5 885 315 419 553 423 468 637 408 613 441 115 659 1 172 720 346 005 Average I.–XII. 2009. Structure of number of overnights, overnights upon % arrival 120,3 0,1 2,5 86,1 0,5 4,4 130,8 2,7 8,3 105,6 4,1 6,7 106,8 11,5 5,8 96,8 0,8 4,8 117,6 0,8 2,0 101,5 1,3 5,4 111,5 1,2 4,1 189,0 0,2 3,1 98,4 2,3 4,9 140,3 0,7 6,9 16 978 24 114 142,0 53 763 73 143 136,0 0,1 3,0 4 790 5 578 116,5 13 938 14 056 100,8 0,0 2,5 5 114 5 715 111,8 22 816 23 285 102,1 0,0 4,1 34 763 118 996 41 483 132 751 119,3 111,6 98 933 314 442 114 692 341 398 115,9 108,6 0,2 0,7 2,8 2,6 1 419 2 380 167,7 4 095 7 841 191,5 0,0 3,3 9 836 14 015 142,5 25 323 35 740 141,1 0,1 2,6 14 671 17 788 121,2 38 014 45 691 120,2 0,1 2,6 28 421 163 173 7 534 10 407 32 657 147 119 13 195 18 483 114,9 90,2 175,1 177,6 66 167 221 002 15 479 14 824 80 293 204 422 23 143 25 786 121,3 92,5 149,5 173,9 0,2 0,4 0,0 0,1 2,5 1,4 1,8 1,4 24 906 39 916 160,3 61 726 99 967 162,0 0,2 2,5 51 452 10 685 64 526 12 164 125,4 113,8 128 472 27 406 157 872 28 533 122,9 104,1 0,3 0,1 2,4 2,3 2 910 3 386 116,4 6 161 7 347 119,3 0,0 2,2 Source: Central Bureau of Statistics 80 PRESS 2011 How to Reach Croatia? A Wide Palette of Quality Wines www.prometna-zona.com http://vinistra.com/ www.zagorskevinskeceste.net www.udruga-dingac.hr http://klaster-srijem.com www.vinum-croatica.hr www.udruga-brenta.hr www.kutjevacki-vianari.hr www.vinski-klub.hr www.hrvatska-vina.com Croatia by Car www.hak.hr www.hac.hr www.bina-istra.hr Croatia by Coach www.akz.hr www.ak-split.hr www.autobusni-kolodvor.com/kolodvor.aspx Croatian Olive Oil www.azrri.hr http://dalmatinsko.com/ Air Transport www.airport-dubrovnik.hr www.split-airport.hr www.zadar-airport.hr www.osijek-airport.hr www.airport-pula.hr www.zagreb-airport.hr www.airport-rijeka.hr NATURAL AND CULTURALLY-HISTORICAL SITES Rich Cultural and Natural Heritage Croatia by Train Monuments and Non-material Heritage under UNESCO protection www.hznet.hr www.vlakovi.com By Boat or Ferry www.jadrolinija.hr www.splittours.hr www.blueline-ferries.com www.snav.it www.venezialines.com www.emiliaromagnalines.it www.azzurraline.com www.agencija-zolpp.hr GASTRONOMY AND ENOLOGY Gastro www.kultura.hr www.min-kulture.hr www.cromaps.comwww.dzzp.hr www.zastita-prirode.hr www.min-kulture.hr www.unesco.org www.kultura.hr www.tzdubrovnik.hr www.visitsplit.com www.np-plitvicka-jezera.hr www.to-porec.com www.tztrogir.hr www.tzhvar.hr www.sibenik-tourism.hr www.mhz.hr www.alka.h www.halubajski-zvoncari.com www.licitar.hr www.gorjani.net www.pag-tourism.hr www.lepoglava-info.hr www.gastronaut.hr/gastro_regije.htm www.kuhar.hr www.istria-gourmet.com http://www.tastedalmatia.com/gastronomy.php?jezik=HR www.gastro.hr 81 PRESS 2011 Natural Beauties Horeseback Riding www.zastita-prirode.hr www.dzzp.hr www.natura2000.hr www.konjicki-savez.hr www.terapijsko-jahanje.com www.krila.hr National Parks NAUTICAL TOURISM www.np-sjeverni-velebit.hr www.brijuni.hr www.np-plitvicka-jezera.hr www.paklenica.hr www.npkrka.hr www.np-mljet.hr www.kornati.hr http://risnjak.hr www.aci-club.hr www.hjs.hr www.ncp.hr www.port-osijek.hr www.luka-vukovar.hr www.portdubrovnik.hr Nature Parks www.pp-ucka.hr www.pp-velebit.hr www.kopacki-rit.com www.pp-medvednica.hr www.telascica.hr www.pp-papuk.hr www.biokovo.com www.pp-lonjsko-polje.hr www.park-zumberak.hr www.vransko-jezero.hr www.lastovo.org GOLF AND RECREATION www.crogolf.com http://razvoj-golf.hr/ www.igs.hr www.marlera.hr www.kempinski.com/en/istria www.biskagolf.com ‘Extreme Contents’ www.adria-velebitica.hr www.rizvancity.com www.paintball.hr www.paintballcroatia.com www.visit.hr Skydiving www.vugrek-skydive-simulator.com CONGRESS TOURISM http://business.croatia.hr/hr-HR/Kongresni-i-insentiv-ured www.poslovniturizam.com CULTURAL TOURISM www.cromaps.com www.kultura.hr www.culturenet.hr www.kulturni-turizam.com www.croatia.hr Museums as Points of Entertainment www.mdc.hr www.hrmt.hr www.mhz.hr www.msu.hr www.split-guide.info/museums_hr.htm www.noc-kazalista.com; www.hrmud.hr ADVENTURE TOURISM Diving www.submania.hr www.ronjenjehrvatska.com www.diving-hrs.hr Cycling www.hbs.hr www.bicikl.hr www.pedala.hr 82 PRESS 2011 Kayaking Kite Surfing and Windsurfing www.croatiatraveller.com www.kajak.hr www.rekreacija.hr www.smsportnet.com www.avantura-teambuilding.hr www.adventuredalmatia.com Rafting Hunting and Fishing www.dalmatiarafting.com http://foris.hr www.raft.hr www.adventure-sport.net www.hls.com.hr www.lovacki-portal.com www.ribolovni-savez.hr Speleology WELLNESS AND HEALTH TOURISM www.speleo.hr www.speleologija.hr www.adventurerace.hr www.pp-ucka.hr www.adnatura.hr www.cromedicalnetwork.com www.croatiamedicine.com www.umt.hr www.wellness.hr www.spa-wellness.com.hr www.toplicesvetimartin.hr www.terme-tuhelj.hr www.bizovacke-toplice.hr www.tuheljsketoplice.com www.stubicketoplice.net www.daruvarske-toplice.hr www.istarske-toplice.hr www.minerva.hr www.krapinsketoplice.com www.thalassotherapia-opatija.hr www.thalasso-ck.hr www.biokovka.hr www.kalos.hr www.toplice-lesce.com www.ljeciliste-topusko.hr http://visitcroatia.net/hrvatska/wellness LIGHTHOUSES NATURISM www.plovput.hr www.alh.hr www.camping.hr www.dnh.hr Mounteneering and Mountain Climbing www.plsavez.hr www.planinarenje.com www.planinarenje.net Skydiving, Air-gliding or Balloon Flights www.padobranstvo.hr www.adventure-sport.net www.baloni.hr www.paragliding.hr Adventure racing CROATIAN BEACHES www.lijepa-nasa.hr www.croatia-beaches.com www.blueflag.org www.crobeaches.com www.visinfo.org www.picigin.org www.zrce.hr www.holidays-in-komiza.com RELIGIOUS TOURISM www.svetiste-mbb.hr www.vepric.net www.trsat-svetiste.com www.svetiste-ludbreg.hr www.katolici.org www.sveti-josip.hr www.svetiste-aljmas.hr www.gospa-sinjska.hr 83 PRESS 2011 www.pozeska-biskupija.hr http://dubrovnik.hbk.hr http://www.biskupija-hvar.com www.vodnjan.hr RURAL AND ECO TOURISM www.ruralis.hr www.azrri.hr www.selo.hr www.ekoetno.hr www.hotel-balatura.hr www.seoski-turizam.net www.ziva-zemlja.hr; www.dzzp.hr www.lastovo.org www.darkskyparks.org www.turizam-smz.hr www.kuterevo-medvjedi.hr www.eko-mavrovic.hr; www.dalmati.com www.kezele-vino.hr http://visitcroatia.net/hrvatska/seoski-turizam www.agroturizam.com CENTRAL CROATIA www.tzzz.hr www.tzbbz.hr www.tz-koprivnicko-krizevacka.hr www.tz-zagorje.hr www.tzm.hr www.turizam-smz.hr www.turizam-vzz.hr www.sisakturist.com www.pp-medvednica.hr www.pp-zumberak-samoborsko-gorje.hr www.mhz.hr/kumrovec/ www.pp-lonjsko-polje.hr www.vbv.hr www.spancirfest.com SLAVONIJA www.upuhh.hr www.hoteli.com.hr www.omh.hr http://visitcroatia.net/ www.tzbpz.hr www.tzosbarzup.hr www.tzzps.hr www.tzvsz.hr www.tzvpz.hr www.kopacki-rit.hr www.ergela-djakovo.hr www.tzosijek.hr www.tzgsb.hr www.pozega-tz.hr www.zlatovez.com CAMP SITES ISTRIA www.camping.hr www.topcamping.hr www.camping-croatia.com www.istra.hr www.labin.hr www.kamenjak.hr www.to-porec.com www.histrica.com www.istria-gourmet.com www.azrri.hr http://vinistra.com www.tzgrovinj.hr www.tz-umag.hr www.pulainfo.hr www.tz-motovun.hr www.tz-groznjan.hr www.infofazana.hr www.brijuni.hr www.pp-ucka.hr ACOMMODATION CAPACITIES INVESTMENTS www.mint.hr www.hbor.hr www.istra-istria.hr Tourist regions ZAGREB www.zagreb-touristinfo.hr www.zagreb.hr www.galerijaklovic.hr www.msu.hr 84 PRESS 2011 Lika – Karlovac DALMATIA – ŠIBENIK www.tzkz.hr www.lickosenjska.com www.speleologija.hr www.np-sjeverni-velebit.hr www.np-plitvicka-jezera.hr www.kuterevo-medvjedi.hr www.mcnikolatesla.hr www.ogfb.hr www.bjelolasica.hr www.tz-senj.hr www.karlovac-touristinfo.hr www.tz-grada-ogulina.hr www.novalja.info www.sibenikregion.com www.sibenik-tourism.hr www.otokprvic.info www.npkrka.hr www.kornati.hr www.shipyard-betina.com www.marina-betina.hr www.tzo-murter.hr www.dalmati.com www.jurlinovidvori.org www.tz-primosten.hr www.vodice.hr http://vransko-jezero.hr www.latinskoidro.hr KVARNER BUCHT www.kvarner.hr www.tz-rijeka.hr www.pp-ucka.hr www.supovi.hr www.risnjak.hr www.ri-karneval.com.hr www.gorskikotar.hr www.tz-rijeka.hr www.blue-world.org www.hnk-zajc.hr www.tz-vinodol.hr www.tzg-crikvenice.hr www.tz-krk.hr www.tzg-cres.hr www.tz-malilosinj.hr DALMATIA – ZADAR www.zadar.hr www.tzzadar.hr; www.nin.hr www.paklenica.hr www.pag-tourism.hr www.velebit.hr www.telascica.hr www.vransko-jezero.hr www.tzg-biograd.hr www.kornati.hr DALMATIA – SPLIT www.dalmatia.hr www.visitsplit.com www.alka.hr http://tztrogir.hr www.tzhvar.hr www.otok-brac.info www.braconline.com.hr www.solta.hr www.tz-vis.hr http://solin-info.com www.biokovo.com www.makarska-info.hr www.tz-omis.hr www.brela.hr DALMATIA – DUBROVNIK www.tzdubrovnik.hr www.lastovo.org www.np-mljet.hr www.visitdubrovnik.hr www.visitkorcula.com http://mljet.hr www.tzcavtat-konavle.hr www.visitpeljesac.com www.lastovo.hr www.dubrovackoprimorje.hr www.neretva.info www.tzston.hr www.dubrovnik-riviera.hr www.a-m-narona.hr 85 PRESS 2011 XIII. List of offices Kroatische Zentrale fur Tourismus Rumfordstr. 7, 804x69 MUNCHEN, DEUTSCHLAND tel: +49 89 22 33 44 fax: +49 89 22 33 77 e-mail: kroatien-tourismus@t-online.de Kroatische Zentrale fur Tourismus Hochstr., 43, 60311 FRANKFURT, DEUTSCHLAND tel: +49 69 238 5350 fax: +49 69 2385 3520 e-mail: info@visitkroatien.de Ente Nazionale Croato per il Turismo Piazzetta Pattari 1/3, 20122 MILANO, ITALIA tel: +39 02 86 45 44 97 fax: +39 02 86 45 45 74 e-mail: info@enteturismocroato.it Ente Nazionale Croato per il Turismo Via Dell’Oca 48, 00186 ROMA, ITALIA tel: +39 06 32 11 0396 fax: +39 06 32 11 1462 e-mail: officeroma@enteturismocroato.it Chorvatske turisticke sdruženi Krakovska 25, 110 00 PRAHA 1, ČESKA REPUBLIKA tel: +420 2 2221 1812 fax: +420 2 2221 0793 e-mail: info@htz.cz; infohtz@iol.cz Office National Croate de Tourisme 48, Avenue Victor Hugo, 75116 PARIS, FRANCE tel: +33 1 45 00 99 55 fax: +33 1 45 00 99 56 e-mail: infos.croatie@wanadoo.fr Office National Croate du Tourisme Vieille Halle aux Bles 38, 1000 BRUXELLES, BELGIUM tel: +32 255 018 88 fax: +32 251 381 60 e-mail: info-croatia@scarlet.be Oficina de Turismo de Croacia Calle Claudio Coello 22, esc. B, 1°C, 28001 MADRID, ESPANA tel.: +34 91 781 5514 fax.: +34 91 431 8443 e-mail: info@visitacroacia.es Horvat Idegenforgalmi Kozosseg Magyar u. 36, 1053 BUDAPEST, MAGYARORSZAG tel/fax: +36 1 266 65 05; +36 1 266 65 33 e-mail: info@htz.hu Kroatische Zentrale fur Tourismus Am Hof 13, 1010 WIEN, OSTERREICH tel: +43 1 585 38 84 fax: +43 1 585 38 84 20 e-mail: office@kroatien.at Chorvatske turisticke združenie Trenčianska 5, 821 09 BRATISLAVA, SLOVAKIA tel: +421 2 55 562 054 fax: +421 2 55 422 619 e-mail: infohtz@chello.sk Croatian National Tourist Office 350 Fifth Avenue, Suite 4003, NEW YORK 10118, U.S.A. tel: +1 212 279 8672 fax: +1 212 279 8683 e-mail: cntony@earthlink.net Croatian National Tourist Office 2 Lanchesters, 162-164 Fulham Palace Road LONDON W6 9ER, UNITED KINGDOM tel: +44 208 563 79 79 fax: +44 208 563 26 16 e-mail: info@croatia-london.co.uk 86 PRESS 2011 Narodowy Ośrodek Informacji Turystycznej Republiki Chorwacji IPC Business Center, ul. Koszykowa 54, 00-675 WARSZAWA, POLSKA tel: +48 22 828 51 93 fax: +48 22 828 51 90 e-mail: info@chorwacja.home.pl Kroatiska Turistbyran Kungsgatan 24, 11135 STOCKHOLM, SVERIGE tel: +46 853 482 080 fax: +46 820 24 60 e-mail: croinfo@telia.com Kroatisch Nationaal Bureau Voor Toerisme Nijenburg 2F, 1081 GG AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS tel: +31 20 661 64 22 fax: +31 20 661 64 27 e-mail: kroatie-info@planet.nl Hrvaška turistična skupnost Gosposvetska 2, 1000 LJUBLJANA, SLOVENIJA tel: +386 1 23 07 400 fax: +386 1 230 74 04 e-mail: hrinfo@siol.net Kroatische Zentrale fur Tourismus Badenerstrasse 332, 8004 ZURICH, SWITZERLAND tel: +41 43 336 20 30 fax: +41 43 336 20 39 e-mail: info@kroatien-tourismus.ch Croatian National Tourist Board Japan Ark Hills Executive Tower N613 Akasaka 1-14-5, Minato-ku Tokyo 107-0052 tel: 0081 03 6234 0711 fax: 0081 03 6234 0712 e-mail: info@visitcroatia.jp Хорвaтckoe туристическое соовщество Краснопресненская наб. 12, подъезд 6, офис 1502 123610 МОСКВА, POCC ИЯ ТЕЛ: +7 495 258 15 07 ФАКС: +7 495 258 15 08 e-mail: htz@wtt.ru The Authors of Photograpies: Milan Babić, Marijo Bandić, Mario Brzić, Andrija Carli, Đani Celija, Damir Fabijanić, Ljubo Gamulin, Sergio Gobbo, Ivan Hreljanović, Damil Kalogjera, Braslav Karlić, Juraj Kopač, Renco Kosinožić, Boris Kragić, Nino Marccuti, Damir Martinović, Dragutin Olvitz, Ivo Pervan, Saša Pjanić, Mario Romulić & Dražen Stojčić, Zlatko Ramničer, Nenad Reberšak, Zvonimir Tanocki. 87
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