831 CADET MANUAL SQUADRON PHONE – 780-986-0831 www.831air.ca
831 BLACK KNIGHTS ROYAL CANADIAN AIR CADET SQUADRON LEDUC, ALBERTA CADET MANUAL JAMIE N. ZOTEK, CAPTAIN COMMANDING OFFICER 780-707-0434 Jamie.zotek@cadets.gc.ca SQUADRON PHONE – 780-986-0831 www.831air.ca This handbook is considered a summary of all rules, regulations & policies outlined in the Squadron Standing Orders, CATOs, PAIs, DAODs, CFAOs et al. When in contradiction, the higher authority shall prevail. Effective 3 Dec 2013 I am Cadet _________ ___________________________ RANK LAST NAME I am in _______________________ flight. My Section Commander is: _________________________ Phone #: __________________________________ My Flight Sergeant is: ______________________________ Phone #: __________________________________ My Flight Commander is: ___________________________ Phone #: __________________________________ Other Important Phone #’s: __________________________ ______________________ _______________ ________________ _______________ _______________ ________________ _______________ _______________ ________________ _______________ Training Timings - Tuesday Evenings 1800 - O/Group 1815 - Sr NCO Inspection - O/Group (offices Open for business) 1820 – All cadets arrive at Squadron 1830 - Opening Parade Begins 1900 - Period 1 1930 - Break 1 1935 - Period 2 2005 - Break 2 2030 - Period 3 2100 – Period 3 ENDS – Closing Parade Starts 2100 - Fall in (all offices closed for business for the evening) 2125 – Dismiss / Duties 2130 – Senior NCO Training Meeting 2135 - Staff Debrief Notes: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 1800 O/Group: CO, TrgO, SupO, AdmO, & Sqn CWO 1815 O/Group: TrgO, Lvl O's, Instructors, Senior Cadets Cadets who arrive after 1830 hrs will be considered LATE for parade and must report to the Admin Office Canteen/Kit shop opened on second break only Break 1 is 5 minutes duration Break 2 is 25 minutes duration - a perfect chance to see supply or deal with other business INDEX PAGE 3 4 5 5 6 7 7 8-9 10 10 10 10 11 11 11 12 - 14 14 – 16 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 – 25 24 25 25 25 25 26 27 28 29 – 31 31 31 32 ITEM Aims of the Air Cadets Code of Ethics Missing Parade Transportation Communications Cell Phone Policy Paying of Compliments Saluting Requests & Office Policy UHRA/UCCMA Officers Canteen Duties Smoking, Drugs & Alcohol Policies Tipping @ Restaurants during all Trips, Tours & Activities Squadron Mess and Mess Dues Training Program & Requirements Promotion Criteria Points Matrix Participation & Attendance Requirements Summer Training & Scholarships Defaulters Defaulters Table of Discipline Uniform Care Uniform Codes of Dress Uniform Marking Authorized Wearing of Uniform Make-Up Jewellery Tattoos & Body Piercing Hair Standards Uniform Badges How to Sew Badges How to Polish Boots Water Bottles Exercise Kit Important Events to Remember AIMS OF THE ROYAL CANADIAN AIR CADETS 1. To develop attributes of good citizenship and leadership. 2. To Promote Physical Fitness 3. To Stimulate Interest in the Royal Canadian Air Force To Learn – To Serve – To Advance -3- CODE OF ETHICS The following Code of Ethics applies to all Cadets and Staff (including Volunteers) of 831 Black Knights RCACS. Accept and obey all rules, regulations and instructions that apply; To treat everyone with dignity and respect; To act in a manner which brings credit to myself, the Squadron and the Air Cadet Movement; To keep my uniform in a manner which brings credit to me, the Squadron and the Air Cadet Movement; To wear my Cadet uniform only in the manner prescribed; To keep my personal appearance in line with guidelines as stated in regulations; To accept suitable discipline (which may include actions up to or including demotions, suspension or termination from the cadet movement for any infraction of rules, regulations or instructions; That I will not lie, cheat, steal or bully others; I will not accept others that lie, cheat, steal or bully; To accept the need to conduct kit inspections To strive to excel in all aspects of the training program; To meet all commitments that I make; and To Have Fun!! RIGHTS AND RESPONSIBILITIES RIGHTS As a cadet I have the right to: RESPONSIBILITIES As a cadet I have the responsibility to: • be treated fairly and with respect • belong • feel safe • be included • treat others with respect • not exclude anyone • help protect others • respect personal boundaries; honour “No’s” • tell the truth • listen • not dominate others • not misuse my power • control my anger • learn • seek help • be heard • make decisions • be protected from emotional, physical and sexual abuse and all forms of harassment • use the law • say “NO” to unwelcome behaviour • not harass anyone • not abuse anyone • get help if I need it -4- MISSING PARADES OR EVENTS If you will be unable to make to regularly scheduled parade nights or exercises, it is YOUR RESPONSIBILITY to call the Squadron and inform the Officers (not mom or dad's). 780-986-0831 Leave a CLEAR message with your rank, name, and the reason you cannot attend on the answering machine. Frequent excused absences will reduce your opportunities for promotion, selection for Summer Training, parade positions or may exclude you from participating in special events. Unexcused absences will result in suspension or dismissal from the Squadron. TRANSPORTATION REGULATIONS Cadets must ensure transportation is available and pickup must be within 15 minutes of the end of the Parade night or activity. Failure to do so will result in your being excluded from future Cadet Activities or functions. Cadets may drive themselves to the Squadron for parades or to meet a bus for an activity provided the Cadet is insured on the vehicle being driven. However, a Cadet as a driver may not transport other Cadets at any time. Carpooling by parents is highly recommended. Cadets must travel directly from home or school to the Squadron. For parade nights and all events that are in uniform, Cadets are REQUIRED to travel to and from the Cadet function in uniform at all times. The Canadian Forces provides the Squadron with transportation for most activities. Cadets are not authorized to drive themselves to an activity that is not at the Local Headquarters (LHQ). Cadets are only authorized to drive to the designated Rendez Vous point (normally the LHQ) or as determined by the Commanding Officer. Questions should be directed to the Commanding Officer. -5- COMMUNICATIONS Who do you call if you have questions about… * Upcoming Events * Care of Uniform * Event Organization * General Questions about Cadets Call your Section Commander. The Section Commander will maintain constant communication with you regarding events and should have given you their phone number and email address so you can contact them. Your Section Commander will get their information from your Flight Sergeant and Flight Commander. You should receive at least two communications from your Section Commander, Flight Sergeant or Flight Commander each week. The first should be received: a. No Later Than Thursday evening if there is a full weekend event (Friday to Sunday); b. No Later Than Friday evening if there is any weekend event (Range on Sunday) The second communication should be received No Later Than Sunday evening, reminding you of Tuesday's parade, the dress of the week and any deadlines upcoming. If you are not receiving phone calls from your Section Commander, Flight Sergeant or Flight Commander, please report these infractions to your Flight Mentor each week. Cadets are required to follow this chain of command. Parents should encourage their Cadets to use the Chain of Command at all times. If they cannot help you, and only if they cannot help, Contact the Squadron Communications Officer at info@831air.ca All information will be posted on the Squadron website: www.831air.ca The Sponsoring Committee will maintain communications with the Commanding Officer and the committee will direct all requests & arrangements of Squadron Activities with the Commanding Officer. Cadets are responsible for checking the Squadron Bulletin Board on a weekly basis. This Board is posted in hallway at the bottom of the stairs exiting the parade square & all activity sign-up sheets will be posted underneath the Squadron Bulletin Boards. Primary means of communication is email. Cadets must ensure they provide accurate and up to date information, including email address changes, changes in phone numbers or address, etc. More information about the cadet program can be obtained at: www.cadets.ca -6- COMMUNICATION & SOCIAL MEDIA 831 Squadron has several method of communication and public relations tools. PHONE: Office EMAIL: info@831 air.ca 831air@cadets.gc.ca WEBSITE: (780) 986-0831 www.831air.ca FACEBOOK: www.facebook.com/831BlackKnightsRoyalCanadianAirCadetSquadron Cadet Facebook Group/Forum: https://www.facebook.com/groups/110158849052360/ YOUTUBE: www.youtube.com/831RCACS CELL PHONES Cadets are not to bring cell phones to parade nights or other activities. Cadets who choose to bring their cell phones are required to turn off their phone until the activity is completed. Any cadet using their cell phone during a parade night or activity will have the phone removed from their possession and returned when the activity has completed. PAYING OF COMPLIMENTS We usually think of a compliment as a pleasing comment. In the military, compliments are somewhat similar. The reason for saluting is, in one word, respect. The air cadets salute because they have respect for the organization in which they serve. A salute between an officer and Service person is a sign of mutual trust and respect. It is a privilege granted to members of a service to use this form of greeting. Air cadets shall address officers by their rank followed by the Officer's surname, eg, Lieutenant Brown. In speaking to an officer, it is common practice to use the expression "Sir" or "Ma'am," and not the rank and surname. When referring to officers by the position they hold, use the full title, eg, Commanding Officer. Warrant Officers are addressed by their rank and surname, eg, Warrant Officer Smith. NCOs are addressed as Sergeant or Corporal, or by their rank and surname. Salute all officers of higher rank. If Officers approach a formed group of cadets, the first cadet to recognize an Officer will call group to attention. -7- Saluting & Respect 1. While attending any Squadron function, all personnel are to address each other by their rank and last name only. This applies to any function whether in uniform or not. First names will not be used under any circumstances. 2. A high standard of military bearing is to be maintained and proper respects will be observed between all ranks at all times. Compliments will be carried out in a smart and efficient manner. 3. Staff cars bearing official flags will be saluted. 4. Saluting is showing respect for the Queen’s Commission as held by the Commissioned Officers. A Commissioned Officer is any Officer in the Canadian Forces from Second Lieutenant and above. 5. An Officer Cadet is not a Commissioned Officer and thus is not saluted. Coming to attention and checking the arms shall show proper respect. All salutes given, however, shall be returned. 6. All, regardless of rank, will recognize the CO. Officers of the same rank as the CO are not required to salute the CO unless on parade. 7. Cadets will not salute NCOs nor will NCOs salute fellow NCOs. Coming to attention and checking the arms shall show proper respect. 8. All Cadets and Squadron Personnel shall show the proper respect to each other in the following areas: a. b. c. d. e. Parade square; Entering and leaving a Squadron Office; Entering and leaving the COs Office; Outdoors The main floor of the Legion (including main entrance, main lobby & auditorium corridor) 9. Saluting will not be required in the following areas: a. b. c. d. e. In Classrooms Stairwells; Canteen Area Washrooms/Facilities Lower and upper floors of the Legion Proper respect by checking the arms shall be shown in all non-saluting areas. SALUTING Cadets in uniform (wearing head dress) shall salute ALL officers, even Officers not in uniform. When a Cadet addresses or is addressed by a commissioned Officer, the Cadet shall salute. The Cadet shall salute again when the conversation has ended. Cadets do NOT salute Cadets at any time. When not in formation, All Cadets will salute during any National Anthem. -8- When the ensign (Canada Flag) is being raised or lowered, Cadets shall halt, face the ensign, stand at attention and salute. When given permission to enter an Officer’s office or when leaving an Officer’s Office. You do not salute when you are not wearing your head dress. In such a case you should, check arms, use an eyes left or right or come to attention. When saluting, the subordinate initiates the salute and remains saluting until after the officer being saluted has ended his/her salute. Approaching an Officer/Staff Member When approaching an officer or staff member, proper respect must be shown at all times. Officers get saluted; other staff, come to attention and check arms ⇒ ⇒ ⇒ ⇒ ⇒ ⇒ ⇒ Approach Officer (Staff member) Come to attention Wait to be acknowledged /gain attention of officer Salute (keep arms checked for non-commissioned staff) Converse At end of conversation/when leaving the company of the Officer, salute Depart Except in an emergency or immediate safety concern, It is important that you do not interrupt a conversation that is already taking place. Approach but stay a few feet away from the Officer/conversation until it is your turn. When passing an Officer in a non-saluting zone, proper compliments shall be paid. To do so, all you need to do is check your arms, give an eyes right/left as appropriate and acknowledge the Officer/staff member by saying “Sir/Ma’am”. You do not stop walking and come to attention to complete this movement. Saluting and the Offices The offices are where the Officers/Staff conduct their business and normally have a Canadian Flag and Picture of Her Highness, the Queen. Therefore it is vital that proper respects are paid when entering or departing the offices. To Enter: Approach door & Stop Come To Attention When acknowledged, Salute and state your request (ie “permission to enter”, “here to see Supply” etc) Enter Office and remove wedge if required -9- To Exit: Exit door Stop & Face into Office Salute About Turn Depart REQUESTS You can make a request through the chain of command to see an Officer. The Duty NCOs will arrange your appointment and inform you of the scheduled time. You may request an interview with the Commanding Officer, Training Officer, Administration Officer or Supply Officer in this manner. You may only request permission to be excused from next week's parade night with a reason only by talking directly to the Commanding Officer. Requests do not need to be made to speak with the UHRA Officer. OFFICE POLICY Due to the limited space in the office, only the following persons will be permitted access without an appointment: * All Officers * New Recruits * signed-in Guests * Sponsoring Committee Executive * Duty NCOs * Cadets Assigned Duties * Squadron Commander / Squadron 2IC / Sqn Warrant * Any Cadet with an appointment or granted permission by an Officer * Any Cadet taking a class in the Squadron Briefing Room UHRA / UCCMA OFFICER 831 Squadron has one or more Unit Human Rights Advisor (UHRA) / Unit Conflict Managers (UCCMA). Any harassment or CHAPs matters should be addressed directly to the UHRA. However, you may approach any other Officer if you feel more comfortable. The Chain of Command does NOT need to be followed for such matters. You do NOT need an appointment or make a request to talk with an Officer regarding these matters. CANTEEN / KIT SHOP Canteen & Kit shop items are available on all Parade Nights and on all Squadron exercises. You may make your purchases through the designated Canteen Officer of the Day. You have NO CREDIT and may not purchase canteen items on a "tab." All purchases are CASH ONLY. You can make suggestions to add more items to canteen or the Squadron Kit Shop. Canteen is a privilege, not a right!! Profits from the Cadet Canteen & Kit Shop belong to the 831 Cadet Mess Committee and will be used for trips, tours or activities. DUTIES The duty schedule will be posted on the Cadet Bulletin board at least one week in advance. Duties are to be completed by the end of each parade night and those responsible for duties will report to the Duty NCO. It is very important that you tend to your duties; excuses such as “my parents/ride is waiting for me outside” are not acceptable. Plan ahead by checking the duty schedule in advance to find out what night you will be assigned these taskings, and let your parents or ride know before they drop you off that you may be about 10 minutes later than usual. A flight will be assigned each week to clean the following areas: * Training Office * Supply Office * Parade Square * Hallways * Classrooms * Admin Office * Female Washrooms * Male Washrooms * Instructor’s Office * All other areas / Special Duties as assigned by the Officers * Gym * CO’s Office * Cadet Lounge When you have completed your duties, report back to the Duty Corporal to be dismissed. Failure to complete your duties is a result of poor teamwork and will result in disciplinary action. - 10 - SMOKING, DRUGS & ALCOHOL SMOKING and ALCOHOL Smoking and Drinking are NOT allowed at any cadet functions or while you are in uniform, including travel time to and from your home. It is illegal for minors to drink or smoke or for anyone to sell or give you alcoholic or tobacco products if you are under 18 years of age. Anyone breaking these laws will face criminal charges. Violations will result in expulsion from all cadet units. DRUGS Illegal substances are strictly prohibited at any cadet function or when travelling to and from a cadet function. Anyone breaking these laws will face criminal charges. Remember, drugs stay in your system for several days after taking them, and this will be considered a violation of the above law. Violations will result in expulsion from all cadet units. ENERGY DRINKS / CAFFEINE PILLS / STIMULANTS All forms of energy drinks, caffeine pills, pure-sugar candies and other stimulants are prohibited immediately before and during ALL cadet functions, activities, parades and tours. If you are not prepared to live by these rules, then you should reconsider your commitment to being a Cadet. FAMILY RESOURCES www.aadac.com ourhouseedmonton.com/resources/longterm.html www.drug-rehab.ca/edmontonrehabcenter.htm www.edmontonaa.org RESTAURANT TIPPING POLICY - TRIPS, TOURS & ACTIVITIES Cadets are always welcomed to participate in all Squadron trips, tour and activities. However, tips are not covered by DND or sponsoring committee reimbursement. Cadets will be responsible for leavings tips at each meal purchased at any restaurant or eating establishment. In advance of any and all activities, cadets shall count each meal at a restaurant and be responsible to bring $2 cash for each meal. SQUADRON MESS & MESS DUES 831 Squadron has a Cadet Mess. The term “Mess” means an organization, whose membership is related to an identifiable and specified rank structure, formed for the purpose of building “esprit de corps” and comradeship. Cadets are automatically members of their respective mess, and each mess may charge dues as voted on by the members. Each Mess may coordinate activities for their membership at any time, including but not limited to Mess Dinners. LEADERSHIP ⇒ ⇒ ⇒ ⇒ ⇒ ⇒ ⇒ ⇒ ⇒ “Leadership is action, not position.” Donald H. McGannon “A real leader faces the music, even when he doesn't like the tune.” ”Leadership is getting people to work for you when they are not obligated.” Fred Smith "There is nothing busier than an idle rumour" Herbert V. Prochnow "There are no shortcuts to any place worth going" Beverly Sills "A closed mouth gathers no foot" "Minds are like parachutes; they work best when open." Lord Thomas Dewar "The only true wisdom is in knowing you know nothing." Socrates "Our character is what we do when we think no one is looking." H. Jackson Brown, Jr. - 11 - TRAINING 90% of our training program takes place on Tuesday nights. It is IMPERATIVE that cadets attend parade nights regularly in order to pass their level. Missed parade nights may result in poor training marks, which will affect eligibility for promotion and/or Summer Training. The aim of the Developmental Period 1 training is to: To prepare cadets to participate effectively in all cadet activities, respond positively to the leadership direction of others, begin to interact comfortably within the cadet community, interact positively with others, exercise sound judgment, and accept personal responsibility for actions and choices. To reinforce the aspects of effective teamwork and to introduce leadership concepts that will assist and encourage cadets to emerge as leaders amongst their peer group. Cadets are expected to: * are expected to interact positively with others & have good conduct. * to set a positive example for subordinates by displaying good dress, deportment, and conduct The aim of the Developmental Period 2 training is to: To introduce cadets to the leadership concepts that will prepare them to effectively carry out Leadership Assignments. Training includes emphasis on effective communication, problem solving and supervision as well as reinforcing the practice of reflection and selfassessment. The focus is on Transactional Leadership. To introduce cadets to the leadership concepts that will prepare them to effectively carry out Leadership Appointments and mentor individual cadets. Training includes motivating, recognizing and rewarding, disciplining, and providing performance feedback to cadets as well as reinforcing the practice of reflection and self-assessment. The focus is on Transformational Leadership. Cadets are expected to: * take initiative to make decisions and solve problems, and to communicate effectively with subordinates, peers, and supervisors. * be able to lead small teams in the execution of leadership assignments and supervise cadets effectively. The aim of the Developmental Period 3 training is to: To prepare cadets to effectively organize cadet activities including assigning specific responsibilities to and supervising the Team Leaders assigned to the activity as well as reinforcing the practice of reflection and self-assessment, leading groups of cadets and mentoring individual cadets. Leadership training at this level focuses on both transactional and transformational leadership. Cadets are expected to: * be able to carry out leadership appointments effectively by leading and developing a team of cadets over a period of time, to include motivating them and providing feedback. * be able to work effectively with a team to organize and lead larger cadet activities / exercises (leadership projects), and to effectively mentor subordinates. * WOI are expected to be ready to transition to the role of Activity Manager - 12 - The training curriculum for all levels is in accordance with the detailed training manuals as provided by the Department of National Defence. The general curriculum is outlined in the table below. TRAINING LEVELS Each Training Year, your cadet(s) must complete several weekend training exercises/events/activities, identified as Mandatory Weekends/Periods. On the following page is a list of all the Mandatory Training Periods each level must complete. An individual Training Period may range from 30 - 90 minutes per period So what does this all mean? Basically, your cadet must attend 10 mandatory weekend activities plus the Annual Ceremonial Review (ACR) in order to pass their training level and be eligible for promotion, level advancement, summer training and other benefits of an advancing cadet. These Mandatory dates will be announced on closing parade, in weekly emails and are identified on the yearly calendar available online. PARADE NIGHT TIMETABLE 1800 - O/Group 1815 – Sr NCO Inspection - O/Group 1815 - Offices open 1820 – Cadets arrive at Squadron 1830 - Fall in 1900 - Period 1 1930 - Break 1 1935 - Period 2 2005 - Break 2 2030 - Period 3 2100 – Period 3 ENDS – Closing Parade Starts 2100 - Offices close 2100 - Fall in 2125 – Dismiss / Duties 2125 – Senior NCO Training Meeting 2135 - Staff Debrief - 13 - 4 27 10 10 16 0 9 2 8 1 1 6 6 5 9 3 3 4 13 0 1 7 4 11 27 9 27 15 3 13 9 2 12 18 4 22 13 10 23 27 27 15 2 3 MANDATORY WEEKENDS / PERIODS 6 9 3 4 3 MANDATORY TUESDAYS 1 27 3 6 9 MANDATORY WEEKENDS / PERIODS 3 9 9 7 14 MANDATORY TUESDAYS 2 11 1 8 4 9 12 9 12 9 12 10 11 12 15 10 17 MANDATORY WEEKENDS / PERIODS 10 12 3 MANDATORY TUESDAYS 1 9 4 MANDATORY WEEKENDS / PERIODS 21 29 30 31 32 36 37 40 60 Participate in CDN Aviation, Aerospace & Aerodrome Operations Community Familiarization Activities RADIO COMMS AVIATION HISTORY (LVL 5 - AIRMANSHIP) PRINCIPLES OF FLIGHT PROPULSION METEOROLOGY AIR NAV AEROSPACE AERODROME OPS MANDATORY TUESDAYS 04 05 06 07 08 09 11 20 TOPIC CITIZENSHIP COMMUNITY SERVICE TEAM / LEADERSHIP DEVELOP PERSONAL ACTIVITY PLAN / PERSONAL FITNESS & HEALTHY LIVING RECREATIONAL SPORTS MARKSMANSHIP GCK DRILL (LVL 1 ACR) IT BIATHLON CF FAMILIARIZATION MANDATORY WEEKENDS / PERIODS EO 01 02 03 MANDATORY TUESDAYS LEVEL 1 LEVEL 2 LEVEL 3 LEVEL 4 LEVEL 5 2 6 6 3 2 3 3 9 3 6 19 3 4 1 6 2 9 6 4 2 14 18 6 10 18 3 2 9 6 2 2 0 7 2 18 8 3 3 4 4 2 8 3 5 4 26 3 70 AIRCRAFT MANUFACTURING/MAINTENANCE 6 8 3 23 6 90 AIRCREW SURVIVAL 26 21+9 12 14 14 31 14 20 CHAP / PSYR 3 6 ACR ACR 3 3 3 3 - 14 - 3 6 3 3 3 PROMOTIONS Rank promotion is a progression model wherein cadets may be recognized for proficiency in the training program and awarded suitable advancement opportunities. Promotion is not automatic and a cadet may only be awarded one rank at a time. Promotion to a rank must be earned on the basis of qualifications and merit. For a cadet to be promoted to the rank of Sergeant and above, a vacancy must exist within the squadron (Sqn) IAW the RANK VACANCIES PER SQUADRON. STANDARDS Prerequisites for promotion in rank are based on: a. NATIONAL STANDARDS – Standards of qualification established by the Director Cadets (D Cdts); and b. LOCAL STANDARDS – Standards of merit established by the Sqn training staff. The Sqn Commanding Officer (CO) may promote on an individual basis, at any time of the year if a vacancy is available. National standards for Air Cadet promotions are: Appointment to Leading Air Cadet (LAC); (1) Actively participate in the LHQ mandatory training programme for a period of five months. (2) be recommended by the appropriate divisional officer/flight commander Promotion to Corporal (Cpl); (1) Successfully complete Proficiency Level 1 of the LHQ mandatory training programme (2) participated in the Cadet Fitness Assessment as part of PO x04 (Personal Fitness & Healthy Living), (3) be recommended by the appropriate divisional officer/flight commander Promotion to Flight Corporal (F/Cpl); (1) completed at least six months satisfactory service at the substantive rank of Cpl; (2) successfully complete Proficiency Level 2 of the LHQ mandatory training; (3) participated in the Cadet Fitness Assessment as part of PO x04 (Personal Fitness & Healthy Living), (4) be recommended by the appropriate divisional officer/flight commander. Promotion to Sergeant (Sgt); (1) completed at least six months satisfactory service at the substantive rank of F/Cpl; (2) successfully complete Proficiency Level 3 of the LHQ mandatory training; and (3) achieved a minimum of “completed without difficulty” in PO 303 (Leadership); (4) participated in the Cadet Fitness Assessment as part of PO x04 (Personal Fitness & Healthy Living), (5) be recommended by the appropriate divisional officer/flight commander. Promotion to Flight Sergeant (F/Sgt); (1) completed at least six months satisfactory service at the substantive rank of Sgt; (2) successfully complete Proficiency Level 4 of the LHQ mandatory training programme; (3) achieved a minimum of “completed without difficulty” in PO 403 (Leadership); (4) participated in the Cadet Fitness Assessment as part of PO x04 (Personal Fitness & Healthy Living), (5) be recommended by the appropriate divisional officer/flight commander. Warrant Officer Second Class (WO2); (1) completed at least six months satisfactory service at the substantive rank of FSgt; (2) achieved a minimum of “completed without difficulty” in PO 503 (Leadership); (3) participated in the Cadet Fitness Assessment as part of PO 504 (Personal Fitness & Healthy Living), (4) be identified as a successful candidate in a merit review board; and (5) be recommended by the appropriate divisional officer/flight commander. Warrant Officer First Class (WO1). (1) completed at least six months satisfactory service at the substantive rank of WOII; (2) be identified as a successful candidate in a merit review board; and (3) be recommended by the appropriate divisional officer/flight commander. - 15 - LOCAL STANDARDS Local standards for promotions are established by the Sqn CO and his training staff in order to: a. establish the MERIT of a cadet: b. assist in selecting the more meritorious cadet from among peers of equal qualification; and c. ensure that the participation/involvement in Sqn activities serve as additional criteria on which cadets are to be evaluated. The following are local standards that can be used: a. LHQ mandatory training programme grading system (A rated cadets being given priority over B rated cadets and C rated cadets); b. participation in optional training; c. participation in the Sqn funding drives; 11 d. interviews e. Attendance at regular Parades f. Uniform Standards g. Attitude h. Points RANK VACANCIES PER SQUADRON SQN QUOTA WOI WOII F/SGT SGT Note 3 Note 3 29 or less 1 1 2–4 30 to 59 1 2 60 to 89 1 90 to 119 F/CPL CPL LAC 4–8 Note1 Note 1 Note 1 4–6 8 – 12 Note 1 Note 1 Note 1 3 6–9 12 – 18 Note 1 Note 1 Note 1 1 4 8 – 12 16 – 24 Note 1 Note 1 Note 1 120 to 149 1 5 10 – 15 20 – 30 Note 1 Note 1 Note 1 150 to 179 1 6 12 – 18 24 – 36 Note 1 Note 1 Note 1 180 to 209 1 7 14 – 21 28 – 42 Note 1 Note 1 Note 1 Note 1 – There is no minimum or maximum number of vacancies for LAC, Cpl and F/Cpl. Cadets shall be promoted to these ranks as soon as they meet the national standards for promotion. CATO 13-02 Annex A Note 2 – Promotion is NOT automatic Note 3 – The rank vacancies for the ranks of F/Sgt & Sgt are Local Standards and are the CO’s guidelines for an effective chain of command - 16 - CITIZENSHIP AND OPTIONAL TRAINING POINTS SYSTEM Every Squadron Parade Night & Event on the Calendar will be assigned a point value as shown below. Points will apply to the promotion matrix for all those events having taken place during the current training year, or the preceding 6 months, which ever is greater. ATTENDANCE - PARADE NIGHT** in uniform 5 points not in uniform -3 point excused absence from parade 0 points unexcused absence from parade -5 point new recruit (w/o uniform) with acceptable hair / clothing 5 points **Attendance will be converted to a percentage of points earned out of total points available per cadet. i.e. Cadet A is a member from last year, attends 20 of 25 parades = 80%. Cadet B joins in November and is present at parade 14 of 15 parades since joining = 93%. ATTENDANCE - MANDATORY SUPPORT ACTIVITIES 5 points / day Bush/Survival Exercises, Flying, Gliding, etc ATTENDANCE - OPTIONAL SUPPORT ACTIVITIES 5 points / day NCO Weekends, JLDC, Boot Camps, etc ATTENDANCE - DIRECTED OPTIONAL ACTIVITIES 5 points / day Music, Marksmanship & Biathlon ATTENDANCE - GENERAL committing to an event / activity and failing to show (per event) - 25 points RECRUITING assist in a recruiting event / activity (each activity) 5 points bring in a friend / refer a cadet to 831 Squadron (each) 3 points FUNDRAISING participate in a fund-raising event (each) 3 points COMMUNITY EVENTS (Poppy Blitz, Canada Day, New Year’s Eve, Flag Day) participate in each event 5 points INCIDENT REPORTS positive IRs 2 points negative IRs -2 points PARENT SUPPORT Parent Attendance at a Sponsoring Committee fundraising / recruiting event .5 point (as recorded by the Support Committee) (max one point per month) Parental non-monetary support provided to the Squadron (i.e. parent assisting in repairs) .5 point (max one point per month) The Points System will be applied to any trip, tour or activity where number of participants is restricted. Participation Cadets will be required to maintain 80% attendance on Parade Nights in order to be permitted on any and all extra-curricular trips, tours and activities. Cadets who do not attend the Annual Ceremonial Review (ACR) will loose their opportunity to attend a Summer Training Course the following training year. - 17 - SUMMER TRAINING COURSES The principal aim of summer training is to support and enhance training conducted at the LHQ. Summer training also aims at providing each Squadron with skilled and qualified NCO's to assist the officers and instructors. Not all cadets are able to attend Summer Training Centres. Selection of cadets for summer training positions is based on attendance and merit at home Squadrons during the regular training year (Sept-June). Selection is also dependent on the needs of the Squadron and quota available from the Training Centre. Approximately one third of the total cadet population are offered summer training opportunities. Attending a Summer Training Course is a privilege, not a right. - held annually at designated Canadian Forces Bases / Cadet Summer Training Centres - are 2, 3, 6, or 7 weeks in duration (course specific) - approximately 25% of all Cadets will be authorized to attend a summer course - No Cadet is “Guaranteed” a slot at a summer course - there are no registration fees or transportation* costs - Squadrons make their recommendations IAW quotas and cadet records - Applications must be returned to the Squadron by the end of January. Some courses have earlier deadlines for application so inquiries should be made early enough to ensure that the application can be ready in time - must have been a Cadet since January 31 & have attended 80% or more Parades SCHOLARSHIP COURSES Cadets - must meet summer training requirements must meet the age requirements must have successfully completed the Junior Syllabus must have attended one two week summer course must have good grades in school preferably starting grade 10 must provide proof of medical fitness must appear before a selection board or be interviewed are provided transportation, housing, clothing and food receive graduation certificate and qualification badge qualify for a training bonus $60.00/week A table of the courses will be made available as soon as the Squadron is notified. * Transportation costs may be the responsibility of the parent/guardian if the cadet is returned home (RTU) from the course early, or if an unauthorized change in travel is requested by the parent/guardian. - 18 - DEFAULTERS A defaulter is a cadet accused of misconduct. Defaulters will have their case heard by the Squadron Warrant and/or an Officer. They may: - Dismiss the case - Pass the case to a senior Officer - Award Disciplinary Action - Hold over the case to collect more evidence If you are a defaulter, the following you can do to help you: - Appear smartly dressed and execute all orders smartly - Speak only when asked a question. Don't get excited or upset. - Speak clearly and use as few words as possible - Remember that the Squadron Warrant and Officers are there to help Keep in mind the rules that govern Air Cadets have been passed by Parliament and/or approved by the DND. The officer deciding on your case is well experienced in dealing with cadets. There are few new stories to be told, and even fewer loopholes in the rules of the Cadets and Armed Forces which have been refined over hundreds of years. TABLE OF DISCIPLINE (Based on CATO 15-22 - CONDUCT AND DISCIPLINE CADETS) 1 = Verbal / Written Reprimand 2 = Extra Duties 3 = Loss of privilege of attending Summer Training and/or Squadron Activities (suspension) 4 = Reversion of Rank (Demotion) 5 = Release from Cadets TABLE OF DISCIPLINE MOST SEVERE ACTION MISCONDUCT ABSENCE or BREAKING OUT OF FORMATION - Repeated absence from parades - being late for parades DECEPTION - Making false charges, lying or giving false evidence - Answering roll call for another cadet / not answering roll call - Being excuse under false pretensions DIRTINESS or UNTIDINESS - Out of proper uniform or unkempt uniform NEGLECT or AVIODANCE of DUTIES - Repeated neglect of duties - slackness or improper performance of duties; Inattention at parades, classes or exercises OFFENSES AGAINST GOOD ORDER - Smoking, Drinking or Drug Abuse - Causing a disturbance or spitting; Gambling or being untidy - Cursing, swearing or obscene language INSUBORDINATION, QUARRELLING or FIGHTING - Wilful disturbance or Tending to create bad feeling or morale - Showing disrespect towards superiors, Fighting or Quarrelling - Inattention to, or neglecting in carrying out orders MISCELLANEUOS - Theft or Wilfully destroying or breaking equipment / property - Repeated misconducts - Carelessness with respect to arms FIRES - Negligently using fires or lights IMPROPER USE OF UNIFORM - Wearing without authority (in part or in whole) - Any act which brings disgrace or discredit - 19 - 5 2 5 2 3 2 5 2 5 2 4 5 4 2 5 5 4 4 5 5 UNIFORM CARE & RESPONSIBILITY Your uniform should be cleaned and pressed. New badges should be sewn on the tunic by the following parade night. It is a great privilege to wear this uniform, take pride in it! TUNIC & TROUSERS Machine wash in the gentle cycle and hang to dry and iron. Do Not tape the seams of your pants or Staple the hem. The hem of your pants should have the bottom of the cuff landing at the second from the bottom lace of your parade boots. BOOTS Use Kiwi-Brand black polish and soft yellow Kiwi Cloth. (Polish and cloths available from Canteen) Polish to mirror shine. Do Not paint, bake or burn shine your boots. SHIRTS Shirts need to always be pressed with sharp creases down the centre of the sleeve. You need to press you shirt even when wearing your tunic. 3-IN-1 CADET JACKET (PARKA) You are authorized to wear your issued jacket to/from Cadet activities, anytime you are in uniform outdoors, or otherwise directed by the staff. This jacket is to be worn in your blue inform only, not to be worn in any field sports orders of dress. You must wear rank slip-ons at all times on the jacket. Remember, it’s it YOUR RESPONSIBILITY to maintain your uniform in top condition. When parts of your uniform no longer fit or are damaged from normal wear and tear, see the Squadron Supply Officer immediately to get replacement parts. When you get promoted or a new badge, you are expected to have the badge sewn on your tunic within 1 week. A Sewing Machine may be available for use at the Squadron Your uniform is the property of The Department Of National Defence and 831 Royal Canadian Air Cadet Squadron. You are required to return all parts of your uniform to the Squadron Supply Officer when you will no longer be with the Squadron. If you fail to return your uniform, you may be required to reimburse the Squadron and DND. UNIFORM CODE of DRESS C-1 CEREMONIAL DRESS COMPOSITION Wedge, shirt with necktie, tunic, pants with belt, boots & grey wool socks - Worn with medals on tunic - Worn with cloth or embroidered pilot wings on tunic - Name tag may be worn on tunic at CO's Discretion - Gloves and overcoat or all-seasons jacket may be worn OCCASIONS - formal ceremonies or parades - Guards of Honour - church services or parades - other occasions as ordered - 20 - UNIFORM CODE of DRESS C-2 COMPOSITION Same as C-1, except the medals are not worn, they are replaced by the medal ribbons on the tunic OCCASIONS - routine training dress for day to day - routine parades and CO's Parades - appropriate social occasions *** MUST be worn while travelling to and from CSTC (no white belt or lanyard) *** MUST be worn while travelling to and from all uniformed Squadron tours - Other occasions as ordered UNIFORM CODE of DRESS C-2A COMPOSITION Same as C-2, without the tunic - Rank slip-ons shall be worn on the shirt - Medal ribbons may be worn on the shirt - Metal wings may be worn on the shirt, but not the cloth or embroidered wings - Name tag may be worn on the shirt at the discretion of the CO OCCASIONS - routine training dress for day to day, in cold weather - routine parades. - appropriate social occasions - other occasions as ordered UNIFORM CODE of DRESS C-2B COMPOSITION Same as C-2A, without the tie OCCASIONS During Summer Dress period at the Squadron • routine training dress for day to day • routine parades • appropriate social occasions - Year round for indoor training - Other occasions as ordered - 21 - UNIFORM CODE of DRESS C-3 COMPOSITION Same as C-2, except the turtleneck replaces the shirt and tie OCCASIONS - routine training dress for day to day, in cold weather - routine parades - appropriate social occasions - other occasions as ordered UNIFORM CODE of DRESS C-3A COMPOSITION Same as C-3, without the tunic - No badges are to be worn on the turtleneck - No medals and no medal ribbons - No pilot wings - No name tags OCCASIONS - May be authorized, in cold weather, for indoor training - NOT to be worn when travelling or outside the Squadron training area. - Other occasions as ordered UNIFORM CODE of DRESS C-4 COMPOSITION Same as C-2, except the t-shirt replaces the shirt and tie OCCASIONS - routine training dress for day to day - routine parades - appropriate social occasions - other occasions as ordered - 22 - UNIFORM CODE of DRESS C-4A COMPOSITION Same as C-4, without the tunic - No badges are to be worn on the t-shirt - No medals and no medal ribbons - No pilot wings - No name tags OCCASIONS - Same as C-2B UNIFORM CODE of DRESS C-6 PT KIT / DRESS COMPOSITION Tan wide-brimmed summer hat, grey sports T-Shirt, grey sports shorts, grey wool socks and running shoes. - The Blue t-shirt shall not be worn - One grey cotton sweatshirt and one grey cotton sweatpants are distributed to the Whitehorse CSTC cadets and to Athletic Instructor Course cadets - Sports dress, with the exception of the cotton sweatshirt and sweatpants, is issued to cadets at the Sqn with the basic kit (when going to Summer Camp) - Acceptable Civilian Attire can be substituted at the LHQ level only & by the authorization of the CO - 831 Squadron clothing can be substituted at the LHQ level only & by the authorization of the CO OCCASIONS - shall be worn as directed by the Sqn or CSTC CO - Staff Cadets wearing this order of dress while on duty shall wear their rank brassard - 23 - UNIFORM CODE of DRESS C-7 STAFF CADET DRESS COMPOSITION Wedge, shirt, trousers or slacks with belt, boots, grey wool socks. 1. Rank slip-ons shall be worn on the shirt, the CF wool sweater and the CF nylon raincoat 2. The wear of medal ribbons and the Certificate of Commendation Pin is authorized on the shirt 3. Metal wings may be worn on the shirt 4. Name tag must be worn on the shirt 5. The CF wool sweater may be worn 6. The CF nylon raincoat should be worn on rainy days OCCASIONS Summer Training at the CSTC when employed as a Staff Cadet UNIFORM CODE of DRESS C-7A STAFF CADET DRESS COMPOSITION Same as C-7, with Tie OCCASIONS Summer Training at the CSTC when employed as a Staff Cadet a. for ceremonial occasions, at the discretion of the CSTC CO b. should be worn for cultural visits within the community c. other occasions as ordered UNIFORM CODE of DRESS C-8 MESS DRESS COMPOSITION Same as C-2, except that the white collar dress shirt with black bow tie replaces the blue shirt and tie - Wedge is NOT worn OCCASIONS - Mess or Formal Dinners - Other Occasions as ordered UNIFORM MARKING Each parade night, your uniform will be inspected and marked. Uniform Marks will be kept on file at the Squadron and may be used to determine promotions, parade positions and activity attendance. - 24 - UNIFORM CODE of DRESS OG-101 FIELD DRESS COMPOSITION Olive Green CF Combat Shirt, Olive Green CF Combat Pants, CF Combat Boots, Blue T-shirt (undershirt). - The blue beret with the Air cadet hat insignia, wide-brimmed tan summer hat, CF Field cap or Air Cadet touque and cadet rank slip-ons shall be worn with the cadet field training uniform. - CADPAT is the current CF field combat clothing uniform. The wear of CADPAT by cadets is not permitted in any circumstances. -Cadets are authorized to wear civilian field combat pattern clothing during survival exercises when authorized by the CO. Air cadet headdress, hat insignia and rank slip- ons shall not be worn with civilian field combat pattern clothing or any civilian clothing including the “Cadet Field Uniform” available for purchase through the Army Cadet League of Canada website OCCASIONS - For all cadets during Field Training/Survival Exercises - Optional dress, Cost to purchase at the expense of the cadet, available from Army Surplus stores Excerpts from CATO 55-04 (Air Cadet Dress Instructions): WEARING OF UNIFORM 26. Cadets shall wear the uniform when: a. attending training or proceeding to/from any training unless the CO gives directives to the contrary; b. proceeding to or from a CSTC; and c. attending ceremonies/functions at which wearing of uniform is appropriate & authorized by the CO. MAKE-UP 35. Female cadets are authorized to wear a minimal amount of make-up. When wearing uniform, make-up shall be applied conservatively. This precludes the use of false eyelashes, heavy eyeliner, brightly coloured eye shadow or lipstick, coloured nail polish, and excessive facial make-up. JEWELLERY 36. The only jewellery that may be worn in uniform shall be a wristwatch, a medical alert bracelet and a maximum of two rings, which are not of a costume jewellery nature (necklaces are not permitted). In addition, female cadets in uniform may wear a single pair of plain gold, silver stud or white pearl earrings in pierced ears. The single stud earring, worn in the centre of each earlobe, shall be spherical in shape and not exceed 0.6 cm in diameter. No other type of earring shall be worn except for a gold or silver-healing device of similar shape and size, which may be worn while ears are healing after piercing. Only a single earring or healing device, worn in the centre of each ear lobe, may be worn at a time. Male cadets are not authorized to wear an earring or earrings. TATTOOS AND BODY PIERCING 37. Cadets shall not acquire visible tattoos that could be deemed to be offensive (e.g. pornographic, blasphemous, racist, etc.) or otherwise reflect discredit on the Canadian Cadet Movement. Cadets in uniform shall not wear visible body piercing adornments (tongue included), with the exception of female cadet’s earrings described in paragraph 36. Covering the unauthorised piercing with an adhesive bandage (band-aid) is not permitted. *Hole expanding (spacer) earrings are not permitted under any circumstances - 25 - HAIR REGULATIONS - 26 - UNIFORM BADGES - 27 - How to Sew Badges HOW TO SEW ON YOUR BADGES Whether for military, public service, a job, or a scout troop, many of us wear uniforms with patches as insignia or rank. DO NOT GLUE YOUR BADGES ON. This will be considered wilful destruction of your uniform and you will be charged for the damage. STEP 1: Get a sewing needle & thread that is either the color of the uniform or the color of the edge of the patch STEP 2: Position the badge where you want it to go; Use a safety pin or straight pin to hold the badge where you want it to go. STEP 3: Try the uniform on with the patch held on with a safety pin to be sure it is positioned correctly STEP 4: Cut a piece of thread. If you are not very familiar with sewing, start with a piece of thread no longer than 18 inches. Longer pieces tend to get tangled and are harder to work with than shorter ones STEP 5: Thread the needle and tie a knot in the end of the thread STEP 6: Put the needle through the uniform under the patch to start the first stitch (so that the ends of the thread that are beyond the knot will be hidden under the patch and not stick out) Do not go through both sides of your sleeve, otherwise you’ll sew your sleeve shut. STEP 7: Stick the needle back up through the uniform and catch the edge of the patch with the needle. Put the needle back through the uniform about 1/4" away. You have made your first stitch! It gets easier from here! STEP 8: Continue stitching the patch to the uniform all the way around the edge of the patch. Remove the pins STEP 9: When you have sewn all the way around the edge of the patch, knot the thread and pull the needle through between the patch and the uniform. Cut the ends of the thread beyond the knot to about 1/2" long. Tuck them under the patch. FINISHED!! You have just sewn on your badges OPTIONAL UNIFORM ITEM: CANEX Air parka/windbreaker May be worn with the cadet uniform when travelling to or from the sqn training site, but not during official parades where all cadets must dress the same way. Rank slip-ons must be worn with the CANEX Jacket and may be purchased at the expense of the Cadet. RANK BADGES You must always be displaying your rank. You must always wear your slip-on rank when wearing your shirt, 3-in-1 jacket, Canex jacket or any other uniform order of dress! Reminder - Your tunic already has your rank sewn onto the sleeves, no need for the slip-ons - 28 - How to Polish your Boots What you will need: 1 Black tin of shoe polish (Kiwi® brand) [70g tins available from 831 Sqn Canteen/Kit Shop] 1 Kiwi® cloth (a plain white cotton cloth can be used alternatively) [authentic Kiwi® cloths available from 831 Sqn Canteen/Kit Shop] 1 old toothbrush water (in a dish or a spray-bottle) nylon cloth Step 1 – Applying the polish The first thing you have got to do when you get a brand-new pair of boots is apply a base coat of polish. This will give future polishing a good foundation to work on. Apply a thick layer of polish to your boot with your Kiwi® cloth, completely covering all the surface area that you’re going to be polishing. Let your boot dry for at least 10 minutes. You don’t need to do this every time you start polishing your boot, only until there is a good build up of polish (you’ll know that you have a good build-up when your shine starts to develop quickly while polishing). -- Welts -Before you start buffing, you need to blacken your welts. A lot of dust and dirt gets trapped down there, and you need to clean it out before you start polishing. You can do this by taking an old toothbrush, getting a good amount of polish onto it, and brushing GENTLY inside the rim of your boots (where the sole meets the upper shoe leather) until they are completely black. If there is a lot of dust, clean it out first with a damp cloth before you apply any polish. DO NOT use your toothbrush to apply polish to any other part of your boot – the bristles are too rough and will ruin your boot and your shine. Always do your welts BEFORE you start to polish. Otherwise you will have a shiny boot with a thick dull rim. Step 2 – Buffing Wrap your Kiwi® cloth around your index finger and hold the rest of it wadded in your palm. Make sure the cloth surface on your finger is smooth and pulled taunt. Dip the cloth-covered tip of your finger lightly into water, then gently scrap it over the polish to get just the tiniest bit on your cloth. Simply rub the polish onto your boot in small quick circular motions, while applying a moderate amount of pressure. Rub all the polish in before you start on the next layer, and continue doing this until you have created a sufficient shine. Use minimal amounts of polish to build up the shine - if you use too much polish, the solvent in the polish you are applying will dissolve the base you have already built up, and you will have to start all over again. Make sure to add more water if your cloth begins to feel dry while buffing. The cloth will absorb less polish when it is wet (polish, being wax-based, doesn't mix with water), and therefore you will get a better shine. If your cloth begins to become saturated in polish or looks worn out, move your finger over to a clean spot and continue polishing. Go over the boot section by section, making sure to cover the entire surface-area evenly. You can hold the boot under a light to see if you have missed any spots. Don’t forget to do the tongue, the area between your laces, the side panel of your heel beneath your boot, and the thick rim below your welts! What you’re doing by buffing is creating friction heat to melt the polish onto your boot, and applying pressure to flatten it - thus creating a shine. The process of buffing requires two things to happen: - 29 - The polish has to be compressed onto a smooth surface, and The polish actually has to remain on the boot. By increasing the amount of force you exert while polishing, you can create a thinner (and thus smoother) surface, which will be glossier. So use a lot of pressure and you’ll get good results. You’re going to need to spend at least 45 minutes buffing each boot to get a good shine. Don’t get discouraged if you don’t see any shine at first – when you first start polishing you will experience a grayish “haze” that is a bit tough to polish. This is a good sign, it means you’re on your way to a super spit-shine. Keep polishing at this point, don’t stop or you’ll lose the friction heat that’s melting the polish into your boot. Step 3 – Finishing At this point, the job is pretty much done. However, there is an extra step that can improve even a superior polishing job. A second buffing with a piece of nylon will often give a pair of boots an even more mirror-like finish. I suspect it has to do with the nylon being even less prone to absorb polish than cotton cloth. Stick your hand into a nylon stocking and pull it taunt. Go over the entire boot with a firm buffing motion. The shine should now appear subtly stronger. After you finish polishing, you may want to use a hairdryer (set on hot) on your boots while buffing with water, it helps create a better shine. Be sure to not to have the hairdryer on your boots for too long, it may burn the polish or melt the polish off your boots. How to Strip the Polish off your Boots The safest way to strip the polish off your boots is to hold them over a boiling kettle to let the hot stream loosen the polish. You can then gently rub the polish off using a cloth. An alternative method would be to run your boots under hot water. Stripping the polish off your boots however, isn’t really necessary, and it can be a hassle to get your shine back up from scratch. The only time you’d ever need to strip your boots would be if the base layer of polish became cracked. It’s best just to get a new pair of boots up from supply if your boots are in that poor condition. Expert Tips Cut your Kiwi® cloth into four quarters – it’s easier to hold while in small pieces. Keep an old copper penny (dated before 1982) in your shoe polish. For some reason, copper helps shoe polish from drying up and cracking as quickly. Do not use a polyester cloth to buff as will strip off the polish. If your shoe polish is very old and dried out, replace it. Old polish is not as effective as new polish. Breathing occasionally on your boots helps bring out a shine. Your breath is warm and can help "melt" the polish to a better shine... but just like polish, do this in moderation. You should use a little bit of neutral polish after you have buffed for a while with regular black polish. Neutral polish works well, but use it sparingly. Because it has no color, if you use it too much your boot will become tinted grey. Always be sure to finish your polishing session with a coat of regular black polish. Parade gloss polish is sometimes hard to find, but can do wonders for your boot. Like neutral polish, use it sparingly, and mix it in with layers of regular black polish. Cover your boots with a smooth cloth to keep off the dust while storing them. - 30 - Things NEVER to do to your Boots: NEVER Burn shining. This is taking a lighter to your boots to heat up the polish. DO NOT DO THIS. It will completely ruin your boots and you might light your boot on fire or do significant damage to the boot. Friction heat is a slower process, but in the long run it does a whole lot better for your boots. Also, do not light your shoe polish on fire to fill in the cracks. If your shoe polish is cracked that means it is dried out…and time to get new shoe polish. NEVER USE Other substances. Never, EVER use any other substance other than boot polish on your boot! Black nail polish, craft gloss, floor polish, paint, dye, grease, markers, etc. will completely RUIN your polishing job and wreck your boots permanently. NEVER Quick shine. Kiwi® makes products for shining shoes such as “Instant Shine Wax”, and other quick-job products. You shouldn’t get used to using these because even though they do work somewhat, they don’t create a shine up to 831 Squadron standards. Also, polishing with regular polish may become difficult after using these products. NEVER Spit on them. C’mon guys, that’s just gross. Your saliva contains grease, acids and often bits of food which you most definitely do not want rubbed into your boot. For the best possible shine, and also concerning hygienic reasons…use water while polishing your boots only. NEVER Get your parents to do it. Your boots are YOURS and only yours to take care of. Chances are your parents don’t have a clue how to polish properly anyways. Besides, they have better things to do, like feed and clothe you. So there you have it. Now you know how to polish your boots like a pro. Remember: Always wash your hands after a good long session of polishing your boots. I have one more thing to add – Believe it or not, boot polishing can be TOTALLY FUN! You can polish your boots while watching TV, listening to music, talking on the phone…you can even invite some of your cadet buddies over for a boot-polishing party! (Hey, it’s a good excuse for ordering pizza.) WATER BOTTLES Hydration is vital to life. Cadets are required to bring a water bottle to all cadet events, functions, exercise and tours and must have them filled at all times. EXERCISE KIT Cadets are required to bring camping Knife/Fork/Spoon (KFS) sets and a camping mug to all Squadron exercises. - 31 - 831 Black Knights RCACS A FEW DATES TO REMEMBER BATTLE OF BRITAIN PARADE (first Sunday after 15 Sep) REMEMBRANCE DAY (mandatory parade) 11 Nov FLYING EXAMS (normally first week in Jan) MESS DINNER TBA SCHOLARSHIP APPLICATIONS DUE First week of January SUMMER TRAINING APPS DUE Middle of January SCHOLARSHIP BOARDS 3rd Sat in Feb ANNUAL INSPECTION & BANQUET 2nd or 3rd Saturday in June (MANDATORY) NOTES ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ More information can be found on the Squadron website at: www.831air.ca - 32 -
© Copyright 2024