The Great Geysir area Please read and follow instructions regarding your safety and the Geysir area nature and environment The Geysir Thermal Area is a unique place Mount Laugarfell 1 Do take utmost care when Geysers are very rare phenomena, and the spectacular Háihver beauty of their eruptions can easily be destroyed 2 Respect fences and barriers – they Help us preserve the Geysir VIEWPOINT geothermal area for the enjoyment of future generations of visitors 4 Do not throw rocks, coins or litter walking in the area are there for your own safety 3 Do not break or collect sinter (sediments)! into the geysers – it will not trigger eruptions! KINGS’ STONES Chr. IX (1874) 5 Never stand on the edges of the Fr. VII (1907) hot springs Chr. X (1922) Konungshver Móri er ður ir Vigdísarhver Litli Strokkur Map inside Óþerrishola Litli Geysir 6 Remember that the water is 80-90°C (176-194°F) – it will badly burn you! Blesi Fata 7 Don’t test the water’s temperature with your hand, even though it looks cold STROKKUR THE GREAT GEYSIR 8 The nearest hospital is 62 km away E NORTHERN ENTRANCE car park To Gu llfo ss > To Haukadalur Forest & Church > River Beiná Map & Guided tour ug Mount Laugarfell Háihver VIEWPOINT KINGS’ STONES Chr. IX (1874) Fr. VII (1907) Chr. X (1922) Konungshver < ca Ullarhver To rp ar Re yk jav Móri Sísjóðandi ík k Þy kk Sóði v v uh er ir Blesi Óþerrishola Fata Vigdísarhver Litli Strokkur Litli Geysir STROKKUR THE GREAT GEYSIR Smiður MAIN ENTRANCE THE GEYSIR CENTER car park NORTHERN ENTRANCE HOTEL GEYSIR car park To Start – Main entrance Gu llfo When entering the area it´s highly recommended that visitors read information signposts and pay special attention to warnings regarding the hot springs and mud pots. The area changes frequently and therefore it´s important to follow walking paths and take utmost care when exploring the area. When entering the area through the main entrance on your left hand side are several small hot springs and mud pots which have been named Þykkvuhverir meaning the bulging or thick hot springs. Þykkvuhverir is a collection of small pots either bubbling with water or mud. Only ss > a very few of these small pots have been given names but the best known is Smiður which derives it´s name „the carpenter“ from the fact that is was a carpenter working in Geysir who digged it up. Liquid soap infusion may result in an eruption as high as 5 meters. South of Smiður is the hot spring Sóði or „the slob“ which used to erupt when given some soap but after the eruption of 2000 in the south of Iceland, it now only erupts on an intermittent basis. The hot water in the eruptions is often contaminated with mud and stone and is, therefore, brownish in color. To Haukadalur River Be Sísjóðandi or the „ever boiling“ is below Þykkvuhverir and as it’s name clearly describes is forever boiling, but does not erupt due to a niche almost closing the spring´s pipe. It was used for laundry washing until the middle of the last century. If the laundry was left too long in the hot water it became crisp due to the preciptiation in the thermal water. It’s probably at one of these laundry hot springs that the idea of using soap to trigger an eruption was borne. Not far from Síðsjóðandi is Móri, a red brown bubbling mud pot named after a ghost. TONES (1907) Chr. X (1922) Above Móri is Vigdísarhver named after a local woman and Little Strokkur lies nearby which could, in days gone by, erupt up to 5 meters high. Little Geysir lies by the walking path and is an inactive hot spring. To Haukadalur Forest & Church > River Beiná The most active hot spring in the area and probably the most popular – at least most photographed is Strokkur which erupts every 5-10 minutes and up to 20-35 meters high. It seems that nothing disrupts this active hot spring which started to erupt again in 1789 after a long break. In a big earthquake in 1896 it´s activeness declined greatly but in 1963 it was reawakened by drilling a 40 meter long hole into it´s pipe down to the bottom. After this „help“ Strokkur or the Churn has been erupting every day, all year round. Beneath Strokkur is one of the most interesting hot springs Óþerrishola or „rainy weather pit“ which becomes active just prior to wet weather. This is because the pressure of the water column in the geysers decreases as the atmospheric pressure decreases. If the temperature of the hot water in the pipe is near to boiling point the drop in the pressure results in overheating in the pipe and it starts to erupt. The hot spring was used as a natural barometer in the old days for the farmers in the area. A green field above Óþerrishola is called the King´s field as it was used for the tents of the Danish King visiting in 1874. Fata or the bucket is a inactive hot spring which was fomerly used as a teaser for guests waiting impatiently for a Great Geyser eruption, by putting soap into it resulting in quick and 8-10 meters high eruptions. Many visitors consider Blesi the most beautiful hot spring in the area. The name means blaze and is common for a horse with a light colored stripe between its eyes on its forehead. Blesi has 2 active pots divided by the aforementioned blaze. One pot is producing a clear hot water from it´s pipe. The hot water runs over the blaze between the pots and when ending in the other one it is luke warm and light blue from the colloidal silica in the water. Above Blesi is Konungshver or the „King´s hot spring“ which gets its name from the visit of the Danish King Christian IX to Iceland in 1874. The story told was that the water was also used to make hot drinks such as coffee as the smell and taste was less than from other springs. In the fields of Laugarfell are 3 natural stones to which can be seen the signatures of the Danish Kings after their official visits when Iceland was still a Danish colony: Kings Christian IX in 1874, Frederik VII in 1907 and Christian X in 1921. The stones were also used as a seat when waiting for the Great Geyser to erupt. Geysir means the spouter and is the most famous one in the area. The maximum height of eruptions used to be 70-80 meters but now seldom exceeds 30-50 meters. In 1935 and then repeated 1982, eruptions were made easier by drilling in the bowl of the geyser which made it possible to lower the water level when an eruption was made by putting 40 liters of soap into it. Shortly after the 40 liters of soap have been melted in the hot water the eruptions start with the hot water coming up like explosions, each reaching 10-20 meters height and lasting for 10-15 minutes. Suddenly this stops and some time may pass until the next phase starts which is the main eruption which can last from 5 to 10 minutes and reach as high as 70 meters. On a good summer’s day visitors can expect the old geyser to erupt slightly but only to a maximum of 5 to 10 meters high. < Helpful information Mount Laugarfell Háihver Emergency Number 112 Toilets are located in The Geysir Center Shops & Restaurants VIEWPOINT are in STONES The KINGS’ Geysir Center Chr. IX (1874) Fr. VII (1907) Chr. X (1922) Konungshver Ullarhver To rp ar Re yk jav ík Móri Sísjóðandi k HE GEYSIR CENTER Þy kk vu e hv ri r MAIN ENTRANCE car park Fata Vigdísarhver Litli Strokkur For more Sóði information, go to VISITGEYSIR.IS Smiður Blesi Óþerrishola Litli Geysir STROKKUR Contact us, Complain or thank us at INFO@VISITGEYSIR.IS HOTEL GEYSIR THE GREAT GEYSIR NORTHERN ENTRANCE car park To Gu llfo ss > LANDEIGENDAFÉLAG GEYSIS THE GREAT GEYSIR AREA HAUKADALUR ICELAND To Haukadalur Forest & Church > River Beiná
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