The Landscape Institute Annual Review 2013/2014 Inspiring great places The Landscape Institute 1 Annual Review 2013/2014 Achieving change It has been a huge privilege to join the Landscape Institute as the new CEO. The issues that the Institute engages with in its efforts to create inspirational landscapes and liveable places are close to my heart. Having spent many years working in and leading environmental and membership organisations, I have been extremely impressed by the clear role that the Landscape Institute has identified for itself and by the calibre of those involved in both voluntary and paid capacities to deliver the mission. 2 Photo ©: 1 – Burns + Nice, 2 – Robert Taylor In my first few weeks at the LI I witnessed the organisation at its best. There was the Open House debate that attracted over 11,000 people registering to attend; the launch of Public health and landscape: Creating healthy places, a publication of first class quality; the inspirational LI Awards “An organisation with an important purpose” 1 – Burns + Nice’s work at Leicester Square, London won the President’s Award at the 2013 LI Awards. 2 – Phil Mulligan LI CEO. 2013; the Jellicoe lecture with Dominic Cole; a multifaceted and compelling day of CPD training at the Eden Project and the launch of the Royal Docks competition in collaboration with the Mayor of London. My early impression of the LI was that this is an organisation with an important purpose, trying to achieve big changes in society that are beyond self interest and narrow thinking. These impressions have been confirmed, as the achievements and ambition set out in this Annual Review will demonstrate. The challenges faced by society are huge as populations expand and the expectations associated with rising living standards increase, while finite resources diminish and the implications of a changing climate begin to manifest themselves. I believe that the LI has the knowledge, expertise, passion and credibility to help address these challenges. As long as the organisation keeps focusing on the positive changes it can make in the world then it can overcome the inevitable tensions that emerge whenever institutes adapt and develop to fulfil their potential. I am extremely grateful to the work Alastair McCapra did as the previous CEO and the leadership given to the Board by Sue Illman as President. Between them they have handed over an organisation that is not only focused on addressing the big challenges but is also in a strong financial position. As you read this annual review I am sure you will agree that 2013-14 was an excellent year for the LI and, with your on-going support, I am sure that this will continue in the future. Phil Mulligan, CEO 3 Charter obligations The Landscape Institute is 84 years old and since 1997 has been constituted under a Royal Charter. Under the Charter the main objects of the Institute are: to protect, conserve and enhance the natural and built environment for the benefit of the public by promoting the arts and sciences of Landscape Architecture and its several applications; for that purpose to foster and encourage the dissemination of knowledge relating to Landscape Architecture and the promotion of research and education therein; in particular to establish, uphold and advance the standards of education, qualification, competence and conduct of those who practise Landscape Architecture as a profession, and to determine standards and criteria for education, training and experience. Vision and mission During 2013-14 the Landscape Institute agreed a new three-year strategic framework. Within this the Institute crystallised its vision as being one where inspirational landscapes and liveable places are at the heart of thriving communities. The role that the Landscape Institute plays in trying to achieve this vision is to promote the landscape profession for the benefit of society and the natural and built environment. Organisation and structure Under its Royal Charter the Landscape Institute has a Board of Trustees who are responsible for the strategic direction, leadership, management and oversight of the organisation, and a Council that advises the Board on matters relating to the fulfilment of the Charter and longer-term objectives of the organisation. There are 12 trustees with the majority being elected by the membership. There are 30 members of Council with the majority being elected by the membership and representing the devolved nations and regional branches, the Council’s standing committees, and licentiate and student members. The three standing committees of the Council, which direct and guide the majority of the organisation’s work, are the Policy and Communications Committee, the Technical Committee and the Education and Membership Committee. The LI covers the whole of the United Kingdom and Northern Ireland with devolved national branches in Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland and nine English regional commitees. There were a number of staffing changes at the LI during the year. Alastair McCapra was replaced as CEO by Phil Mulligan. The secretariat was reorganised into four departments reflecting the work of our three standing committees and a central services function. Simon Odell, CMLI, was appointed in a new role of Head of Technical and Professional Services and Emma Wood was appointed as Professional Support Officer, to support the needs of the membership. Chris Sheridan replaced Sue Beard as Head of Education and Membership. Andy Wallace joined in the new role of Head of Finance and Governance as the LI moves to internalise finance functions that have for the last few years been outsourced. The Landscape Institute Annual Review 2013/2014 1 the main objects of the Institute are: “to protect, conserve and enhance the natural and built environment for the benefit of the public by promoting the arts and sciences of Landscape Architecture...” 5 1 The Landscape Institute Annual Review 2013/2014 Volunteer contribution 1 – Accordia, Cambridge - the Stirling Prize winning scheme with landscape designed by Grant Associates. 2–C arys Swanwick speaking at the Landscape Futures debate in Bristol. Membership Compared to other professional bodies, the Landscape Institute is relatively small. There are also far fewer landscape architects than there are members of many of the other professions within the built and natural environment sector. Photo ©: 1 – Tim Crocker Photo ©: 2 – Lesley Malone In 2013-14 there were 3,295 chartered members of the LI. There were also 80 Fellows of the Institute. There were 1,075 licentiate members, more than half of whom are on the pathway to becoming chartered. Most students studying on accredited courses are student members of the LI. In 2013-14 there were 1,122 student members. Of this number, 372 are student members who pay a membership fee. We also have 766 free student members, and we expect this free category to grow as we promote LI-accredited courses to students on cognate degree programmes. While the Landscape Institute exists to promote the landscape profession for the benefit of society and the natural and built environment, this is only possible through the voluntary contribution and efforts of members who support the Institute in a multitude of ways. The Board, Council, Committees and their various working groups, as well as devolved national and local branches all rely on the exceptional efforts of members. In addition, many members volunteer as mentors, supervisors and examiners to support the next generation of professionals in reaching Chartered status. There are also members volunteering to support and monitor schools of landscape architecture, the courses we accredit and on the panels that meet to assess professional conduct. Other volunteers help to judge our awards and competitions and ensure our publications are of the highest possible standard. Yet more volunteers are involved with the Friends of the Archive, which exists to ensure that the history of the profession is well documented and accessible to students, researchers and practitioners. There are too many people involved in voluntarily supporting the work of the Institute to be able to name them all individually, but the Board and staff in particular would like to extend their thanks for the dedication and support given by so many people. For those looking to develop new skills, expand their experience, make new contacts, enjoy networking opportunities or give something back to the profession through supporting the Institute in a voluntary capacity, information on how to become more involved is available on the LI website landscapeinstitute.org. Overall there has been a slight rise in membership compared with recent years but the Institute is aware of the need to grow membership numbers through the accreditation of more courses and the promotion of the Institute to those working in landscape management, planning, science, and urban design. This will complement our reach in the field of design, which currently accounts for the majority of the membership. 2 7 Achievements and performance In 2013-14 the Landscape Institute achieved the great majority of the objectives set out in its annual development plan. In the last year the Landscape Institute has played an important role in helping to protect and enhance the environment and in helping to create thriving communities through the design and management of inspirational places. No other professional body brings together environmental analysis, spatial planning, site management and design. This unique mix enables members of the Landscape Institute to offer design and management solutions which are environmentally-led, sustainable, and enhance the quality of human life. The activities and achievements of the Landscape Institute over the last year can be categorised into three areas: leadership, influence and education. Leadership Digital landscape The Landscape Architects Network (USA) has described the LI website as ‘a priceless resource for landscape architecture’ and rated the site #2 in its top 10 landscape websites worldwide. Our range of short videos is now an established and hugely popular form of communication. The careers animation, I want to be a landscape architect, has been viewed 160,000 times and is in use by landscape architecture departments across the world and our video on Water Sensitive Urban Design made with CIRIA, AECOM and Arup came top in the Sustainable Water Industries Group Awards in the Communications category. At the heart of the LI website is the fastgrowing Case Studies Library and Register of Practices. These, taken together showcase not only the best work of the profession, but enable users to obtain the details of the people and practices behind the landscapes. “No other professional body brings together environmental analysis, spatial planning, site management and design” The Landscape Institute Annual Review 2013/2014 1 The future in landscape The Landscape Futures lecture series aimed to stimulate debate about the future of landscape and explore the major challenges ahead that will affect how our land is used and managed, and how that use will affect the prosperity and quality of life of all citizens. The series was filmed and documented online. Speakers in the series included Jonathan Porritt, Pam Warhurst (Incredible Edible Todmorden), David Birkbeck (Design for Homes), Selina Mason (Olympic Delivery Authority), Carys Swanwick (NT), Sophie Thompson (LDA) and Tom Armour (ARUP) . This, together with a year-long ‘conversation’ with members on the future of the profession, has provided an inspiring analysis of the way in which a profession that seeks to address both the built and the natural environment is facing the challenge of a fast-changing environment. The Royal Docks Ideas Competition In September 2013, Ecobuild and the Landscape Institute launched a competition for ideas on how to turn the Royal Docks into a green infrastructure space for east London in which water sensitive urban design (WSUD) would inspire a liveable approach to the area. The competition, which was backed by the Mayor of London, Newham Council, Marshalls, Building Magazine and London Open City, attracted entries from all over the world and was exhibited at Ecobuild. A proposal to turn Silvertown Docks into a new type of marina won the competition. Jellicoe Lecture The Jellicoe Lecture in honour of Sir Geoffrey Jellicoe has become an established annual event, and took place at the Eden Project in Cornwall in November 2013. The lecture was given by Dominic Cole, who designed the landscape. The Landscape Institute Archive at the Museum of English Rural Life, Reading The LI has transferred its archive to the University of Reading’s special collections based at the Museum of Rural Life (MERL). For many years the Institute has worked to build up an archive as a repository for the work of the profession and its contribution to society. The extensive archive includes the drawings and professional papers of many leading landscape architects including the urban designer Michael Brown, Sylvia Crowe and Sir Geoffrey Jellicoe. It includes many intricate sketches and drawings by the artist and landscape architect Peter Shepheard. The Landscape Institute has set up a Friends group to support MERL in growing the Landscape Institute archive and making it accessible to all. 2 Landscape Institute Awards The Landscape Institute Awards are presented annually to encourage and recognise outstanding examples of work by the landscape profession. The Awards aim to promote the art and science of landscape architecture; advance the knowledge and understanding of the discipline; celebrate professional expertise and reward schemes that demonstrate a high level of commitment to sustainability. The 2013 ceremony was hosted by designer Wayne Hemingway MBE. Capability Brown Festival The Capability Brown Festival, a project managed by the LI on behalf of a partnership which includes the Association of Gardens Trusts, NADFAS, English Heritage, the Garden History Society, the Historic Houses Association, the National Gardens Scheme, Natural England, Parks & Gardens UK, Visit Britain, Visit England, Kolab and the National Trust, has recently been awarded £139,200 of development funding from the Heritage Lottery Fund (HLF). The Festival plans to bring the beauty and importance of Brown’s landscapes to a wider audience and to celebrate the legacy of one of history’s most influential landscape architects. The Awards included a new category for Adding Value Through Landscape and six design categories. The College of Fellows awarded a prize for Climate Change Adaptation. Photo ©: 1 – Arup, 2 – Lesley Malone, 3 – Carolyn Willitts Landscape, the journal of the Landscape Institute and News and Reviews The LI’s quarterly journal Landscape showcases the best of design, management and thinking, and addresses the key issues facing the profession, from how to win work to the latest technical advances. This is complemented by the News and Reviews website and fortnightly Update. 1 – Should London have a garden bridge? The proposed design for a bridge across the Thames in central London, by Thomas Heatherwick with Arup. 2 – The southern part of the Queen Elizabeth II Olympic Park, with new elements designed by James Corner Field Operations, re-opened this spring. 3 – Literary carpet at Liverpool Central Library, designed by Austin-Smith: Lord. London Open House The LI’s sponsorship of London Open House has led to a considerable expansion of the coverage of landscape projects and landscape guided tours in this annual event showcasing the best of the capital’s built environment. In 2013, 75 landscape projects were included in the programme. Research by Open House has shown that 63% of those surveyed said that Open House in 2013 had given them a better appreciation of the value of well-designed public space and landscape. In 2013 we hosted the first Open City Debate: Is London becoming a sterile city? a topic that moved nearly 11,000 people to attempt to register for tickets. 3 9 1 The Landscape Institute Annual Review 2013/2014 2 Influence The LI has continued to advocate for landscape issues through the development of position statements and responses to public policy consultations. Policy consultants are now also in place in each of the devolved nations. Their remit is to respond to consultations; to ensure that LI-generated policy and positions are disseminated for their audiences or repurposed to enable this to be achieved and to ensure that experience in each of the devolved nations is brought to bear on all LI policy development. Photo ©: 1 – John Cooper Photography, 2 – Exmoor National Park 1–S t Andrews Square, Edinburgh, designed by Gillespies. 2 – Bosington Hill, Exmoor National Park. Both projects feature in Public Health and Landscape - Creating healthy places. Green infrastructure Green infrastructure (GI) has been a key theme in the LI’s policy and communications since the original position statement was launched in 2009. An updated position statement, launched at Ecobuild 2013, was issued to take account of significant planning reform in England and provided the opportunity to emphasise once again the importance of GI. This, coupled with reiteration of GI messages through our response to public policy consultations, partnerships with other organisations and integration of GI into LI competitions, has coincided with GI becoming more widely understood and accepted in both policy and guidance. Public health November 2013 saw the launch of a major new position statement from the LI on the subject of public health. Public health and landscape: Creating healthy places, highlights landscape as a key factor in promoting good health and outlines five principles of a healthy place. Produced with input from LI members and representatives from the public-health sector, the publication marks the beginning of a two-year period of activity to embed the five principles outlined in the publication in LI activity by targeting three key audiences: public health professionals; built environment professionals and policy makers. Housing Two new publications on housing are in preparation. The first is a marketing brochure aimed at developers. This publication will showcase housing case studies where landscape has informed the location, layout and design of development with positive outcomes. The second is aimed primarily at local authority planners, planning committee members and members of parish councils and neighbourhood forums. The position statement will provide up-to-date advice on how to create the right conditions for excellent landscape-led housing development. Water The Landscape Institute joined with 12 other professional organisations in writing an open letter to the Prime Minister on flooding and water management, to ask for proper long-term planning to avoid further flooding devastation in the UK. The letter stated that a comprehensive range of water management techniques could have helped prevent the worst effects of flooding. It called for proper exploration of the larger catchment management issues, and of how forestry, land management and soft engineered flood alleviation schemes can hold back water. The letter to the Prime Minister continued the LI’s work on this theme which was initiated by Sue Illman on assuming her presidency. It forms part of her commitment to campaigning for full implementation of the Flood and Water Management Act, a proper understanding of the importance of sustainable drainage (SuDS) in towns and cities and promotion of water sensitive urban design (WSUD) as a major way of designing to make the best use of water. This campaign is also linked to a relevant publication programme, which started with guidance on the maintenance of SuDS. 11 ‘Inspirational landscapes and liveable places are at the heart of thriving communities’. Liveability is an increasingly useful way of communicating LI messages as it encompasses work on public health, water and housing and also addresses issues of pedestrian-friendly transport and sustainability. Responses to public policy consultations Responding to public policy consultations continues to be one of the primary means of highlighting the importance of landscape in a range of different contexts. The last year has seen responses issued to consultations on the following topics: • Common Agricultural Policy Reform – Defra • Farrell Review • Review of Planning Practice Guidance (DCLG) • Review of Planning Practice Guidance – design chapter collaboration with CABE at the Design Council (DCLG) • Creative Industries Classification (DCMS) • National Networks National Policy Statement (DT) • Lyons Housing Review (Labour Party) • Environmental Impact Assessment Directive (DCLG) • European Landscape Convention Review (Natural England) • Green Infrastructure Audit Best Practice Guidance (ARUP for Victoria BID / Natural England) • National Planning Policy Framework 3 (Scottish Parliament) • Scottish Planning Policy (Scottish Parliament) • Landuse Strategy (Scottish Parliament) • SNH Core Areas of Wild Land Map • SPP Sustainability and Planning (Scottish Parliament) • SNH Review of Visualisation of Windfarms • Community Empowerment Bill (Scottish Parliament) 1–A ccess for all, bringing the pleasures and benefits of National Parks to a wider community. Featured in the Spring 2014 edition of Landsdcape, the journal of the Landscape Institute. The Landscape Institute Annual Review 2013/2014 • H istoric Environment Strategy (Scottish Parliament) • Procurement Reform Bill (Scottish Parliament) • Edinburgh Design Guidance • Trees in the City (Scotland) • Highland Council Visualisation Standards • Environment Bill White Paper “Towards the Sustainable Management of Wales’ Natural Resources” (Welsh Government) • Draft of the first Corporate Plan of Natural Resources Wales • “Positive Planning” - A consultation on proposals to reform the planning system in Wales, including the Planning Bill White Paper (Welsh Government) • Public Health White Paper: “Your Health Matters” (Welsh Government) • Revised Draft Planning Policy Statement 15 (PPS15): Planning and Flood Risk (NI Assembly) • Rural Development Programme 2014 – 2020 (NI Assembly) • Living Places: an urban stewardship and design guide for Northern Ireland (NI Assembly) • BREEAM 2014 Farrell Review Following earlier criticism from the Landscape Institute, Sir Terry Farrell set up a number of consultation workshops, including one on landscape and urban design. The final review document has a strong emphasis on landscape, for example in the recommendation for PLACE reviews (where PLACE stands for “planning, landscape, architecture, conservation and engineering”). Farrell also calls for a radical reform of architectural education, which would include a common foundation year before students chose to specialise in one of the five PLACE disciplines. The LI believes this is a good way to ensure that the next generation of practitioners fully understands cross-disciplinary working and is equipped to meet the need to understand sustainability as well as design. The Review acknowledges that “landscape is the primary infrastructure” and that one of the greatest failures of focusing on development control is the quality of the public realm and that there is a need to strengthen the contribution of landscape, urban design and public art in making great places. 1 Photo ©: 1 – S Wilson Liveability The need for a commitment to liveable cities was at the heart of the LI response to the Farrell Review of Architecture and the Built Environment (July 2013). The Strategic Framework 2014-17 revises the LI’s vision to read: “landscape is the primary infrastructure” The Farrell Review of Architecture and the Built Environment 13 Guidelines for Landscape and Visual Impact Assessment and Masterclasses Following the publication of the third edition of Guidelines for Landscape and Visual Impact Assessment in printed and digital formats, 16 master classes were held across the UK. The events were extremely successful with feedback showing that 94% of attendees found the event useful or very useful. Feedback on the new edition of the guidance was also generally positive, with the move away from prescriptive guidance to professional judgement being welcomed. Building information modelling Taylor and Francis, which published GLVIA3, has agreed to publish a new book on BIM for landscape. There are currently no books in the market on this specific topic, and the book will be a major addition to the LI’s range of BIM advice, which also includes a programme of BIM masterclasses. BIM for Landscape, due for publication in 2016, will be produced by members of the LI BIM Working Group, both landscape architects and specialists in other areas, bringing together a wide range of expertise. 1 The Landscape Institute Annual Review 2013/2014 “The higher education sector has become a market, and is facing unprecedented challenges” Pathway to Chartership 2013 saw the introduction of a revised exam syllabus designed to better reflect practice, be broader and more flexible whilst also safeguarding standards. In May 2013 examiners saw 49 candidates with an overall pass rate of 76%. In November 2013 (the last examination using the old syllabus) examiners saw 61 candidates with an overall pass rate of 74%. Photo ©: 1 – Luke Engleback Education CPD The LI is committed to support the continuing development of both individual members and the wider profession through CPD. Our CPD days around the country this year included Manchester, Newcastle, and Birmingham. LI devolved nations and English branches also work hard to support members with their CPD. Designed by landscape professionals, these events make an invaluable contribution to our CPD offer to members. Investing in our relationship with accredited schools LI-accredited courses play a critical role in ensuring that a healthy number of graduates enter the job market. We need employable graduates who are able to build on their qualifications, adapt to the demands of the workplace, and progress towards Chartership. The LI’s Professional Review Groups (PRGs) play a crucial role in supporting accredited courses, acting as a critical friend to enhance the employability of graduates. Photo ©: 2 – LUC 2 Fast-track Pathway to Chartership pilot The LI has wanted to find a way to support mid- and late-career landscape professionals with an interest in becoming chartered. We recognise that personal career achievements can make an effective contribution in gaining Chartered status. We have developed an approach that supports those candidates working towards Chartership through a structured six month programme of learning and development. Working with Natural England, we have identified a number of its employees interested in progressing to Chartership via this route. Careers project – reviewing our approach to promoting careers in landscape The higher education sector has become a market, and is facing unprecedented challenges. Many smaller, specialist courses that feed into a wide range of professions and career choices are under threat. Sadly Landscape Architecture subjects are facing similar challenges, with some courses facing closure. The LI is to revisit its careers information, building on the success of the ‘I Want to Be a Landscape Architect’ campaign. We will prioritise the promotion of LI-accredited courses and the career options open to graduates. Landscape Consultant’s Appointment The LI’s standard form for appointing a landscape professional was merged with our work stages document and guidance on fees to form a new Landscape Consultant’s Appointment, published in April 2013. Available to members as a free download, the documentation includes a new range of scopes of services templates reflecting the diverse range of work undertaken by today’s practitioners. Building relationships with heads of schools SCHOLA, the Standing Conference of Heads of Landscape Architecture, is a key partner for the LI in safeguarding the future of the profession. We shall continue to develop this relationship to promote discussion and debate, build stronger links between academia and practice, and work to future-proof the education in landscape subjects. 1 – Water Colour, Redhill - The Canal. Designed by Studio Engleback. 2 – The suspended rope bridge in the new play area at the Olympic Park. Designed by LUC. 15 1 — The Capability Brown landscape at Croome Park in Worcestershire now owned by the National Trust. The Landscape Institute The Landscape Institute Annual Review 2013/2014 Annual Review 2013/2014 Plans for the future In 2014/15 the Institute will continue to take forward its work across a broad range of activities, in particular, on the following objectives: 2 Financial Review of the Year Photo ©: 1 – National Trust Images/ David Norton, Photo ©: 2 – Tom Lee Overall the financial position of the Institute is very healthy, with a steady surplus being realised year on year, and rising levels of cash and free reserves. Our financial performance during the year was in line with predictions made in our annual budget. Full audited accounts are available online. Highlights from the year include: • O verall income was 105% of budget, and this provided additional funds for spending on our charitable activities. • Expenditure was 102% of budget. • Our turnover for the year was £1,802,906 (compared with £1,675,870 in 2012/13) • We achieved a surplus of £112,957 before unrealised gains. This was largely due to additional GLVIA Masterclasses and a better than expected performance from our recruitment advertising income. • Membership and registered practices fees were once again not increased. • Funding for devolved nations and regional branches was increased. • Our investment property (Barnard Mews) was re-valued at £1,189,182. This is an increase of £599,182. The property was on the market during the year and was sold shortly after the end of the financial year. In 2014/15 the net sale proceeds of the investment property will be held in a designated fund for the future purchase of a property for the Institute to occupy. • Total net assets rose from £995,144 to £1,707,283, largely due to the revaluation of the investment property and the surplus we achieved on the budget. • As of 31 March 2014 free reserves stood at £508,832. This is in line with the policy of holding free reserves equal to between two and four months’ expenditure. • D eveloping membership, particularly through promotion of careers in landscape and broadening membership across all five areas of practice • Extending the scope of accreditation to new university courses • Exploring the expansion of international membership/branches • Arguing the importance of landscapebased and landscape-scale solutions at a national level with governments, public bodies and other professions • Submitting a stage two Heritage Lottery Fund application to support a nationwide celebration of the 300th anniversary of Capability Brown in 2016. • Ensuring the profession is as prepared as possible for the general adoption of BIM in 2016 • Focusing policy objectives on liveability water, public health, housing and green infrastructure • Reviewing our governance documents • Relocating offices within London • Bringing finance functions in-house • Working with the College of Fellows to increasing the engagement of Fellows in the work of the Landscape Institute. 2 – Noel Farrer, the Landscape Institute’s new president. 17 Royal charter number RC000767 Charity registration number 1073396 Registered office and Charles Darwin House operational address 12 Roger Street London WC1N 2JU Chief Executive Philip Mulligan Board of Trustees The trustees who served during the year were as follows: Susan Illman CMLI, PLI President Noel Farrer FLI President Elect Jo Watkins CMLI, PPLI Immediate Past President until 30 June 2013 Penny Beckett FLI Honorary Treasurer Helen Tranter CMLI Honorary Secretary Ian Phillips CMLI Vice President from 1 July 2013 Merrick Denton-Thompson FLI, OBE From 18 July 2013 Brian Clouston PPLI, FLI, OBE Vice President until 30 June 2013 Bob Branson FLI Mark Turnbull FLI Deborah Fowler Mike Owen Phyllis Starkey From 23 November 2013 1 – Winner of the Royal Docks Ideas competition 2013. Bethany Gale and Sarah Tolley won the competition to bring green infrastructure and water sensitive urban design to the London Docks. Front cover image: Gardens by the Bay masterplanning and design by Grant Associates. Winners of the Design for a Large-scale Public Development at the LI Awards 2013. Photo ©: Grant Associates. The Landscape Institute Annual Review 2013/2014 1 Image ©: – Bethany Gale and Sarah Tolley 19 The Landscape Institute Annual Review 2013/2014 landscapeinstitute.org @talklandscape
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