1. hobbies and interests
2. games
3. chess

HANDBOOK OF
CHESS COMPOSITION
6 t h EDITION
Hannu H ark ola
Helsinki, August 2013
CONTENTS
Foreword..................................................................................................... 3
WFCC
Meetings......................................................................................... 4
Members and delegates.................................................................. 5
Presidents........................................................................................ 6
Rules
Statutes........................................................................................... 7
Solver's rating............................................................................... 13
Rules for rating calculation.......................................................... 13
Criteria for acceptability of the tournaments at which ratings
and norms can be gained.............................................................. 14
Criteria for gaining norms............................................................ 14
Criteria for gaining titles.............................................................. 15
Rating list of solvers..................................................................... 15
Rules of the WCSC and ECSC..................................................... 20
Codex............................................................................................ 23
Study tourney guidelines.............................................................. 29
Titles
Grandmasters of the FIDE for Chess Compositions.................... 31
International Masters of the FIDE for Chess Compositions........ 33
FIDE Masters for Chess Compositions........................................ 35
Honorary Masters of Chess Composition..................................... 37
International Judges for Chess Compositions.............................. 38
International Solving Grandmasters............................................. 43
International Solving Masters....................................................... 43
FIDE Solving Masters.................................................................. 44
FIDE Solving Judges.................................................................... 44
International Titles........................................................................ 45
Competitions
World Chess Solving Championship Tourneys............................ 58
European Chess Solving Championship Tourneys....................... 58
International Solving Contest....................................................... 59
The International Team-Matches for Chess-Composition
and the World Chess Composition Tournaments of the FIDE...... 59
World Championship in Composing............................................ 59
FIDE-Albums
FIDE-Albums............................................................................... 60
FIDE-Album points 1914-2006, point order................................ 61
FIDE-Album points 1914-2006, alphabetical order..................... 62
Version 6
2.
FOREWORD
This leaflet started from the work of mr. Pieter
ten Cate in 1971 and Suomen Shakki nr. 4a/1979,
which was published for the Hyvinkää meeting of
the Permanent Commission of the FIDE for Chess
Compositions (PCCC). The material has been collected during my 40 Commis­sion meetings since
1969. During that period I have been the Secretary
of the Commis­sion for 12 years and the 1st VicePresident in 1994–98 and 2002–. Dr. Klaus Wenda
and Helmut Zajic have helped in completing the
official part since 1989.
The FIDE-Album statistics have been computed
from a database contain­ing the registers of all 21
Albums with more than 2000 composers and 21467
compositions.
The detailed results of the first 20 WCSC tourneys
(and problems with solutions) have been published
in my book ”World Chess Solving Championship
1977–1996” in 1997. An updated edition ”World
Chess Solving Championship 1977–2007” by Hannu
Harkola and Ľubomír Širáň was published in 2007.
Editor and publisher:
© Hannu Harkola
Ampujantie 18, FIN-00700 Helsinki, Finland
e-mail: hannu.harkola@netti.fi
Helsinki 2013
The first version of this booklet with the title ”Problem Chess Lists” was printed in August 1989, the
second edition in August 1993 and the third edition
in July 1998. The fourth edition was published in
2007 only as a pdf-file. I have received a lot of
corrections and I want to thank all those who have
helped me. Dr. Bedrich Formánek has checked and
corrected the writing of names. The new title for the
fourth edition was suggested by John Rice
Most of this material is available also on the WFCC
web site at http://wfcc.ch and the latest amendments
can be found there.
Please, inform about any errors to the following address: Hannu Harkola, Ampujantie 18, FIN-00700
Helsinki, Finland or by e-mail to hannu.harkola@
netti.fi.
4th edition October 2007
Version 4.1 November 2007
5th edition March 2011
Minor corrections August 2012
6th edition August 2013
Version 6
3.
MEETINGS OF THE PERMANENT COMMISSION OF THE F.I.D.E.
FOR CHESS COMPOSITIONS (PCCC) AND
WORLD FEDERATION FOR CHESS COMPOSITION (WFCC)
Place
Year
Delegates
President
Budapest, Hungary.......................................................1956........................4..................... Neukomm
Vienna, Austria.............................................................1957........................6..................... - ¨ -
PIRAN, Yugoslavia......................................................1958...................... 11..................... Petrović
Wiesbaden, FR Germany..............................................1959......................12..................... - ¨ -
Leipzig, GDR...............................................................1960......................10..................... - ¨ Moscow, USSR............................................................1961......................10..................... - ¨ SOLOTURN, Switzerland...........................................1962........................8..................... - ¨ Tel Aviv, Israel..............................................................1964........................6..................... Mansfield
Reading, Great Britain..................................................1965...................... 11..................... - ¨ BARCELONA, Spain..................................................1966......................12..................... - ¨ Tampere, Finland..........................................................1967......................13..................... - ¨ Arcachon, France.........................................................1968......................15..................... - ¨ Varna, Bulgaria.............................................................1969......................14..................... - ¨ The HAGUE, Netherlands...........................................1971......................14..................... - ¨ Pula, Yugoslavia...........................................................1972......................15..................... Jensch
Imola, Italy...................................................................1973......................13..................... - ¨ WIESBADEN, FR Germany........................................1974......................21..................... - ¨ Tbilisi, USSR...............................................................1975......................16..................... Hannelius
Ribe, Denmark.............................................................1976......................18..................... - ¨ Malinska, Yugoslavia...................................................1977......................18..................... - ¨ CANTERBURY, Great Britain.....................................1978......................19..................... - ¨ Hyvinkää, Finland........................................................1979......................17..................... - ¨ Wiener Neustadt, Austria..............................................1980......................21..................... - ¨ Arnhem, Netherlands...................................................1981......................18..................... - ¨ VARNA, Bulgaria........................................................1982......................17..................... - ¨ Bat-Yam, Israel.............................................................1983......................13..................... - ¨ Sarajevo, Yugoslavia....................................................1984......................16..................... - ¨ Riccione, Italy..............................................................1985......................19..................... - ¨ FONTENAY-SOUS-BOIS, France..............................1986......................19..................... - ¨ Graz, Austria.................................................................1987......................20..................... Wenda
Budapest, Hungary.......................................................1988......................22..................... - ¨ Bournemouth, Great Britain.........................................1989......................23..................... - ¨ BENIDORM, Spain.....................................................1990......................22..................... - ¨ Rotterdam, Netherlands................................................1991......................23..................... - ¨ Bonn, Germany............................................................1992......................23..................... - ¨ Bratislava, Slovakia......................................................1993......................25..................... - ¨ BELFORT, France........................................................1994......................23..................... - ¨ Turku, Finland..............................................................1995......................26..................... Formánek
Tel Aviv, Israel..............................................................1996......................27..................... - ¨ Pula, Croatia.................................................................1997......................28..................... - ¨ ST. PETERSBURG, Russian Fed................................1998......................30..................... - ¨ Netanya, Israel..............................................................1999......................27..................... - ¨ Pula, Croatia.................................................................2000......................26..................... - ¨ Wageningen, Netherlands.............................................2001......................29..................... - ¨ PORTOROŽ, Slovenia.................................................2002......................29..................... - ¨ Moscow, Russian Federation........................................2003......................29..................... Rice
Halkidiki, Greece.........................................................2004......................31..................... - ¨ Eretria, Greece..............................................................2005......................30..................... - ¨ WAGENINGEN, Netherlands......................................2006......................31..................... - ¨ Rhodes, Greece.............................................................2007......................29..................... Avner
Jűrmala, Latvia.............................................................2008......................28..................... - ¨ Rio de Janeiro, Brazil...................................................2009......................26..................... - ¨ CRETE, Greece............................................................2010......................31..................... - ¨ Jesi, Italy.......................................................................2011......................32..................... Fougiaxis
Kobe, Japan..................................................................2012......................28..................... - ¨ Batumi, Georgia...........................................................2013
Meetings
Version 6
4.
WORLD FEDERATION FOR CHESS COMPOSITION
Members and delegates:
Argentina
Austria
Azerbaijan
Belarus
Belgium
Bosnia-Hercegovina
Brazil
Bulgaria
Croatia
Czech Republic
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
France
Georgia
Germany
Great Britain
Greece
Hungary
Israel
Italy
Japan
Kazakhstan
Latvia
Lithuania
Macedonia
Moldova
Mongolia
the Netherlands
Poland
Romania
Russian Federation
Serbia
Slovakia
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Ukraine
U.S.A.
40 members
Honorary Presidents:
Jan Hannelius (+)
Klaus Wenda
Bedrich Formánek
John Rice
Uri Avner
Members
Roberto Osorio
Klaus Wenda
Ilham Aliev
Alexandr Mikholap
Luc Palmans
Fadil Abdurahmanović
Roberto Stelling
Diyan Kostadinov
Zvonimir Hernitz
František Sabol
Bjørn Enemark
Indrek Aunver
Hannu Harkola
1st Vice-President
Axel Gilbert
David Gurgenidze
Bernd Ellinghoven
Paul Valois
Harry Fougiaxis
President
Zoltán Laborczi
Paz Einat
Marco Bonavoglia
Tadashi Wakashima
Kir Sivertsev
Ilja Ketris
Vidmantas Satkus
Nikola Stolev
Albert Ivanov
Lkhundevin Togookhuu
Henk le Grand
Bogusz Piliczewski
Dinu-Ioan Nicula
Georgy Evseev
2nd Vice-President
Marjan Kovačević
Peter Gvozdják
Marko Klasinc
Joaquim Crusats
Kjell Widlert
Thomas Maeder
3rd Vice-President, Treasurer
Valery Kopyl
Mike Prcic
Finland
Austria
Slovakia
Great Britain
Israel
Version 6
5.
Honorary Members:
Antonio F. Argüelles (+)
Barry P. Barnes
Attila Benedek (+)
Viktor Chepizhny
Newman Guttman
Alexandr Kazancev (+)
László Lindner (+)
Giorgio Mirri (+)
Jan Mortensen (+)
Petko Petkov
Jakov Vladimirov
Byron Zappas (+)
Spain
Great Britain
Hungary
Russian Federation
USA
Russian Federation
Hungary
Italy
Denmark
Bulgaria
Russian Federation
Greece
Secretary:
Günter Büsing
Germany
PRESIDENTS OF PCCC AND WFCC
Gyula Neukomm (+)
Nenad Petrović (+)
Comins Mansfield (+)
Gerhard Jensch (+)
Jan Hannelius (+)
Klaus Wenda
Bedrich Formánek
John Rice
Uri Avner
Harry Fougiaxis
Rice
Hungary
1956 – 1958
Yugoslavia1958 – 1964
Great Britain
1964 – 1972
Germany
1972 – 1974
Finland
1974 – 1986
Austria
1986 – 1994
Slovakia
1994 – 2002
Great Britain
2002 – 2006
Israel
2006 – 2010
Greece
2010 –
Avner
Fougiaxis
Formánek
Website of the World Federation for Chess Composition is http://wfcc.ch.
Presidents
Version 6
6.
Statutes of the World Federation for Chess Composition
Accepted in Hersonissos, Crete, Greece on October 19th
2010
Amended in Jesi, Italy, on August 23rd 2011
Table of Contents
1 Name and Legal Status...........................................7
2 Goal ......................................................................7
3 Principal Activities..................................................7
4 Relations to other bodies.........................................7
5 Domicile..................................................................7
6 Membership............................................................7
6.1 Country members..........................................7
6.1.1 Eligible organisations..........................7
6.1.2 Admission and expulsion....................7
6.2 Individual members.......................................8
6.3 Representatives.............................................8
7 Organisation............................................................8
8 WFCC Meeting.......................................................8
8.1 Ordinary Meeting..........................................8
8.1.1 Duties and Responsibilities.................8
8.1.2 Invitation.............................................8
8.1.3 Agenda.................................................8
8.1.4 Quorum................................................8
8.1.5 Voting Rights.......................................8
8.1.6 Proposals.............................................9
8.1.7 Formal regulations...............................9
8.2 Extraordinary Meeting..................................9
9 Presidium................................................................9
9.1 Presidium members.......................................9
9.2 Election and Period of office.........................9
9.3 Duties and responsibilities............................9
9.4 President........................................................9
9.5 Vice-Presidents..............................................9
9.6 Treasurer........................................................9
10 Other officers......................................................10
10.1 Secretary....................................................10
10.2 Auditor and Reserve Auditor.....................10
10.2.1 Duties..............................................10
10.2.2 Election and Period of Office..........10
11 Committees.........................................................10
11.1 Standing Committees................................10
12 Financial Regulations..........................................10
12.1 Principles...................................................10
12.2 Documents................................................10
12.3 Agenda Items.............................................10
12.4 Liabilities..................................................10
12.5 Dissolution................................................10
13 Concluding clauses.............................................10
Annex I: List of current country members........10
Annex II: Detailed rules for the admission
and expulsion of Member Countries..........11
Annex III: Attribution of titles..........................11
Attributed titles...........................................11
Rules for the attribution of titles................11
Annex IV: Procedure for Presidium elections...12
Annex V: Verification of representatives’
right to represent their country member.....12
1 Name and Legal Status
World Federation for Chess Composition
hereafter called “WFCC” is an association in accordance with art. 60 ff of the Swiss Civil Code.
2 Goal
The goal of the WFCC’s existence and work is the dissemination and encouragement of chess composition
throughout the world.
The WFCC is a non-profit organisation.
3 Principal Activities
The principal activities of the WFCC are derived from
its goal; they include
• the formulation of rules and guidelines in all domains of chess composition
• the arrangement of official international composing
and solving competitions
• the initiation of the publication of collections of
chess compositions of general interest
• the awarding of titles to particularly deserving persons active in chess composition, including solvers
and judges
Statutes
Statutes
Statutes
4 Relations to other bodies
The WFCC aspires to establish and maintain friendly
relations with other bodies that have an interest in the
same goal.
In particular, the WFCC strives for a defined and friendly relationship with the World Chess Federation (FIDE).
It considers itself FIDE’s natural partner for all matters
related to chess composition.1
5 Domicile
The domicile of the WFCC is Berne, Switzerland.
6 Membership
6.1 Country members
6.1.1 Eligible organisations
An organisation deemed by the WFCC to represent the
residents of a country interested in chess composition
(or a majority thereof) can be a country member of the
WFCC.2
There can be at most one country member per country.
6.1.2 Admission and expulsion
The WFCC Meeting decides with a two-thirds majority
on applications for admission submitted by an eligible
1The WFCC is the successor in interest of the Permanent
Commission for Chess Composition (PCCC).
2 Normally, this is either (one of) the country’s chess
federation(s) or (one of) the country’s chess composition
organisation(s).
Version 6
7.
organisation. It may also decide, by the same majority,
that a country member shall be expelled.
Annex I contains the list of current WFCC country
members.
The more detailed conditions of admission and expulsion are laid down in Annex II.
6.2 Individual members
The WFCC Meeting can appoint deserved delegates to
honorary membership for life, and deserved presidents
to honorary presidency for life, upon their retirement.
6.3 Representatives
WFCC members are represented in the WFCC Meeting
as follows:
• Country members are represented by a delegate
appointed by the country member; should the delegate be unable to attend a WFCC Meeting, he or the
country member that appointed him is entitled to
nominate a temporary deputy.3 Both delegates and
deputies must be citizens of or habitually resident in
the country that they represent. No one person may
simultaneously represent more than one country
member.
• Individual members represent themselves4
scope of a matter demand it8, the WFCC Meeting shall
appoint a Committee to deal with the matter outside the
sessions.9
8.1.1 Duties and Responsibilities
The WFCC Meeting has the following non-transferable
duties:
• Verification of delegates’ and deputies’ right to represent their country member10
• Verification of attendance and voting-rights
• Election of the President, the other Presidium members and the Auditors
• Admission and expulsion of members
• Acceptance of the minutes of previous Meetings
• Items listed in section 12 “Financial Regulations”,
in particular acceptance of the financial report for
the previous business year
• Granting of titles
• Decisions about proposals by members
• Announcement of candidate venues for the subsequent Meeting
• Decisions regarding modifications to the Statutes
• Decisions regarding the dissolution of the WFCC
• Decisions regarding all matters that are not reserved
to other organs
• Establishment of Committees and election of Committee members
• Decisions regarding the collection of membership
fees and other fees
Statutes
7 Organisation
The WFCC’s organs are:
• WFCC Meeting (meeting of the representatives)5
• Presidium
• Auditor
• Committees
8.1.2 Invitation
The representatives shall be invited to an Ordinary
Meeting in sufficient time to allow them to make the
necessary arrangements for travel and accommodation.
8 WFCC Meeting
8.1 Ordinary Meeting
The WFCC representatives ordinarily meet once a year.
If no organiser for the Ordinary Meeting can be found
among the member countries, the Presidium shall organise it as they see fit.
The WFCC Meeting shall permit the discussion and
consideration of the items of the Agenda, along with the
passing of resolutions.
The WFCC Meeting shall be chaired by a member of the
Presidium, normally the President. Discussions where
a particular Presidium member is involved personally6
or officially7 shall not be chaired by that Presidium
member.
Discussions during WFCC Meetings shall be chaired
to be short and focused to the matter. If the nature and
3
The verification of a delegate’s or deputy’s right to represent their member country is detailed in Annex V.
8.1.3 Agenda
An Agenda shall be drawn up for every Ordinary Meeting and shall be communicated to all representatives at
least three (3) weeks before the start of the meeting.
8.1.4 Quorum
A quorum at any meeting shall consist of at least onethird (1/3) of the member-countries.
8.1.5 Voting Rights
Each represented country member has one vote in elections and voting.11 12
Majorities are calculated based on the number of country
members represented at the respective vote or election.
Unless otherwise specified, WFCC decisions require a
straight majority.
The following decisions need a two-thirds (2/3) majority:
• admission and expulsion of members
4 Individual members can at the same time be delegates or
deputies. Individual members are not entitled to nominate a deputy for their individual membership.
8i.e. if the facts to be gathered or the opinions to be listened to exceed the time frame of WFCC sessions.
5 The WFCC Meeting is the General Assembly of the
WFCC.
10detailed in Annex V
6 e.g. as author of the respective proposal or as delegate of
a country member directly concerned by the decision
7 e.g. as Spokesman of a Committee
Statutes
Statutes
9 cf. 11
11The President’s vote counts equal to that of the other
members.
12Individual members have no voting right in votings and
elections.
Version 6
8.
•
•
modifications to the Statutes13
dissolution of the WFCC
•
•
8.1.6 Proposals
Member countries can make proposals to be dealt with
at an Ordinary Meeting. These proposals shall reach the
Presidium at least six (6) weeks before the meeting.
During a meeting, representatives can make proposals
based on the discussions and decisions at the meeting.
Before dealing with the proposed matter of such a proposal, the WFCC Meeting first decides whether to deal
with the proposal at all.
8.1.7 Formal regulations
All spoken contributions at the WFCC Meeting are
made in or simultaneously translated14 into English and
Russian. As far as possible, other simultaneous translations shall be provided to enable all representatives to
follow the discussion.
The Invitation, Agenda, Financial Report, Balance
sheet, Budget, Proposals, Committee reports and other
information of importance to the WFCC Meeting shall
be delivered to the representatives in written English
form15; as far as possible, translations shall be provided
so that all representatives can understand them.
Documents for which there is no defined deadline shall
be delivered at a time that allows the representatives to
study them before they are dealt with in the sessions.
Unless otherwise specified, the WFCC Meeting is held
in public. At the request of a delegate or deputy, the
WFCC Meeting may decide to exclude the public from
(the remainder of) a session; at such closed sessions,
only the delegates, deputies, individual members and the
Secretary may be present.
Unless otherwise specified, decisions at the WFCC
Meeting are taken by a count of hands executed by the
Secretary. However, a single delegate or deputy can demand a secret vote for a specific decision.
Unless otherwise specified, Committee sessions are
open to the representatives.
the admission and expulsion of members
the dissolution of the WFCC
9 Presidium
9.1 Presidium members
The members of the Presidium are:
• the President
• the first, second and third Vice-Presidents
The Presidium decides on which Vice-President assumes the office of Treasurer.
9.2 Election and Period of office
The Presidium is elected for a period of four (4) years.16
The procedure for the election of the Presidium is detailed in Annex IV.
The newly elected Presidium starts its work after the
end of the WFCC Meeting during which the election
took place.
9.3 Duties and responsibilities
The Presidium’s duties and responsibilities are:
• preparing the Meetings
• setting up and distributing the Agenda
• inviting the members
• chairing the WFCC Meetings
• putting into effect the decisions of the WFCC Meeting
• overseeing the WFCC’s activities throughout the
year
• duties listed in section 12 “Financial Regulations”
• maintaining contact with organisations that the
WFCC is in relation with
• appointing persons authorised to sign on behalf of
the WFCC
• other business according to WFCC decisions
Presidium Meetings are closed to the public. The Presidium may invite the Secretary and Honorary Presidents to
attend its meetings.
Statutes
8.2 Extraordinary Meeting
In case of an emergency, the Presidium may call an
Extraordinary Meeting to secure the WFCC’s ongoing
activities until the next Ordinary Meeting.
Extraordinary Meetings shall be held according to the
regulations for Ordinary Meetings, except for deadlines,
which may be adjusted by the Presidium according to
the urgency of the matter.
All decisions taken at an Extraordinary Meeting are subject to confirmation at the following Ordinary Meeting.
Decisions on the following items may only be taken at
Ordinary Meetings:
• Presidium elections
• Agenda items listed in section 12 “Financial Regulations”
13including the Annexes
14by bilingual delegates or designated interpreters
15 A document is assumed to have been delivered in written
form if it was sent to the recipient by E-Mail and the
recipient has confirmed its reception by letter or E-Mail.
Statutes
Statutes
9.4 President
The President organises the work of the Presidium in
order for it to fulfil its duties.
9.5 Vice-Presidents
The first Vice-President assumes the duties of the President should the President be unable to fulfil them. The
second and third Vice-Presidents assume these duties
should the first/second Vice-President be unable as well.
9.6 Treasurer
The Treasurer handles the Presidium’s duties listed in
section 12 “Financial Regulations”.
10 Other officers
10.1 Secretary
The Secretary is appointed by the Presidium. He must
not be a delegate, deputy or individual member.
16There is no rule against re-election of Presidium members for another period.
Version 6
9.
He attends the WFCC Meetings and prepares and distributes the minutes. He may be assigned other administrative duties by the Presidium.
10.2 Auditor and Reserve Auditor
10.2.1 Duties
The Auditor’s duties are listed in section 12 “Financial
Regulations”.
The Reserve Auditor fulfils the Auditor’s responsibilities should the Auditor be unable to fulfil them.
10.2.2 Election and Period of Office
The Auditor and Reserve Auditor are delegates, but not
members of the Presidium.
The Auditor and Reserve Auditor are elected by the
WFCC Meeting for a period of one (1) business year in
a regular session.17
11 Committees
A Committee normally consists of two to five (2-5)
persons.
A Committee reports to the WFCC Meeting to give it a
basis for decisions. The report includes:
• the important facts relevant for the clarification of
the decisions
• the possible options
• the arguments in favour and against each option
• the Committee’s opinion
Each Committee shall appoint a Spokesman from
among its members. The Spokesman delivers an oral
report to the WFCC Meeting.
Meeting, he states:
• whether he deems the two documents to be correct
and complete
• whether he proposes to the WFCC to discharge the
Presidium from financial liabilities resulting from
the activities in the previous business year
Based on the Auditor’s report, the WFCC Meeting decides whether to discharge the Presidium from financial
liabilities.
The Presidium then presents a Draft Budget for the following business year to be discussed and accepted by
the WFCC Meeting.
12.2 Documents
The Presidium shall provide the representatives with the
following documents along with the Agenda for Ordinary Meetings:
• Financial Report for the previous business year
• Budget for the previous business year19
• Balance Sheet as per the end of the previous business year
• Draft Budget for the following business year
Statutes
11.1 Standing Committees
For fields of work that require lengthy preparation and
activity above and beyond WFCC Meetings, the WFCC
is empowered to appoint Standing Committees. In addition to giving the WFCC a basis for decisions within
its field of work, Standing Committees regularly inform
the WFCC about the work accomplished in the field
throughout the year and the current status of the work.
12.3 Agenda Items
The following items are mandatory in the agenda of
each Ordinary Meeting:
• Presentation of the Financial Report
• Balance Sheet
• Auditor’s Report
• Acceptance of the Financial Report and the Balance
Sheet
• Discharge of the Presidium from financial liabilities
• Budget
12.4 Liabilities
The liabilities of the WFCC are limited to its assets.
12.5 Dissolution
In case of the dissolution of the WFCC the assets have
to go to a foundation or association with a similar goal,
domiciled in Switzerland and exempt from taxes.
12 Financial Regulations
13 Concluding clauses
12.1 Principles
The WFCC Meeting defines a business year.18
The WFCC’s financial means are collected and allocated
by the Presidium according to the Budget for the business year accepted by the WFCC Meeting.
At each Ordinary Meeting, the Presidium informs the
WFCC Meeting about the financial situation as follows:
• Financial Report: actual financial movements in the
previous business year
• Balance Sheet: financial situation (assets and liabilities) as per the end of the previous business year
Before their discussion and acceptance by the WFCC
Meeting, the Financial Report and Balance Sheet are
reviewed by the Auditor. In his report to the WFCC
These Statutes came into force on October 19th 2010 in
Hersonissos, Crete, Greece.
They are published in German and have in this form sole
validity in cases of dispute.
17There is no rule against re-election of the Auditor and
Reserve Auditor for another period.
18e.g. July 1st to June 30th
Statutes
Statutes
Annex I: List of current country members
Argentina, Austria, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Belgium,
Bosnia-Herzegovina, Brazil, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech
Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Germany, Finland, France,
Great Britain, Georgia, Greece, Hungary, Israel, Italy,
Japan, Kazakhstan, Latvia, Lithuania, Macedonia, Moldova, Mongolia, Netherlands, Poland, Romania, Russian Federation, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Ukraine, USA (40 country members).
Annex II: Detailed rules for the admission and expulsion of Member Countries
19for comparison with the Financial Report
Version 6
10.
1. Visible activity in the composing and solving of chess
problems or studies must exist in a country applying for
admission to the WCCF.
2. The application must be addressed in writing by the
organisation applying for admission to the President of
the WFCC. It must be accompanied by the undertaking
that the country in question will actively participate in
the goal and principal activities of the WFCC.
3. The delegate nominated by the organisation must
orally present the application at an Ordinary Meeting of
the WFCC. Only then may a decision on the application
be reached.
4. If a Country Member is entirely absent from three
successive Ordinary Meetings of the WFCC, the latter
is entitled to decide, in an Ordinary Session, to expel
the Country Member. The Country Member in question
must first have the opportunity to make written representations on the matter. Provided that the due conditions
are fulfilled, a resumption of representation at a later
Ordinary Meeting is permissible.
5. Country Members committing acts which run counter
to the Statutes of the WFCC or its resolutions and decisions or not fulfilling other duties according to WFCC
decisions may be temporarily or definitely excluded
from the WFCC by a decision at an Ordinary Meeting of
the WFCC, on the proposal of the Presidium.
6. When a Country Member is admitted or expelled,
the list in Annex I must be amended by decision of the
WFCC.
minimum number of studies required in Albums is 8.
In counting the points for the mentioned master titles,
the value of a joint composition will be divided by the
number of composers collaborating. If a composer competes with problems as well as studies then one study =
1 and 2/3 problems.
Judging titles
d) “International Judge of the FIDE for Chess Compositions”
Only national chess federations, national associations
for chess compositions as well as the members of the
WFCC have the right to propose a member of their chess
federation as a candidate for the title “International
Judge”.
The standing Qualifications Committee examines the
proposal in the WFCC. The candidate has to fulfil the
following qualifications:
i) First application for the title International Judge in
one section: 6 awards among them at least 4 awards in
the section applied for and among them two published
abroad are needed.
ii) First application for the title International Judge
in more than one section: 4 awards (among them two
published abroad) in one section which must be signified as first section and 3 awards in each other section
are needed. (This means that a candidate for 2 sections
must present at least 7 awards and for 3 sections at least
10 awards).
iii) Application for extension of the previously granted
titles to other sections: 3 awards in each of those sections.
All awards mentioned above should be of international
composing tourneys.
The sections to apply for are: #2, #3, #n, s#, h#, fairies,
endgames, retros and mathematics.
All applications must be in written form. They should
be addressed to the Spokesman of the Qualifications
Committee or to the President and must be signed by
the chess federation, the national association for chess
compositions or the delegate of the applying country.
e) "FIDE Solving Judge"
A candidate must have conducted at least 6 rated solving tournaments (among them at least 3 for norms) in a
satisfactory way in terms of selection of the problems,
efficient and 14 accurate marking, prompt announcement of the results, etc. In applying for the title, all
relevant documents (problems with full solutions and
attribution of points, table of results) should be submitted with the possible exception of very old tournaments.
The applications should be submitted to the Spokesman
of the Solving Committee or to the President only by
delegates. The Solving Committee shall review the applications and forward their suggestions to the Qualifications Committee.
Solvers’ rating and titles
A rating is a numerical value which a solver gains by
solving in two approved tournaments.
A rating can be gained at the WCSC, WCCC-Open, or
other tournaments which fulfil definite criteria.
The rating list is published four times a year. It is calcu-
Statutes
Annex III: Attribution of titles
Attributed titles
The WFCC awards, in conjunction with the FIDE, for
life the titles of:
a. Grandmaster of the FIDE for Chess Compositions
b. International Master of the FIDE for Chess Compositions
c. FIDE Master for Chess Compositions
d. International Judge of the FIDE for Chess Compositions
e. FIDE Solving Judge
f. International Solving Grandmaster of the FIDE
g. International Solving Master of the FIDE
h. FIDE Solving Master
i. Honorary Master of Chess Composition
Rules for the attribution of titles
Composing titles
a) “Grandmaster of the FIDE for Chess Compositions”
A problem composer must have at least 70 problems in
the Albums. For a study composer the corresponding
minimum number of studies required in Albums is 42.
b) “International Master of the FIDE for Chess Compositions”
A problem composer must have at least 25 problems in
the Albums. For a study composer the corresponding
minimum number of studies required in Albums is 15.
c) “FIDE Master for Chess Compositions”
A problem composer must have at least 12 problems in
the Albums. For a study composer the corresponding
Statutes
Statutes
Version 6
11.
lated on the basis of the results of solving tournaments
completed (including the report) by the end of March,
June September and December.
The WFCC gives authority to a person(s) or a WFCC
responsible for calculating the ratings according to the
approved formula (an Excel macro has been developed
for help).
Solving norms
Norms for the titles International Solving Grandmaster
(GM), International Solving Master (IM), FIDE Solving
Master (FM) can be gained if at least 5 title holders with
ratings GM 2550 / IM 2450 / FM 2350 and other solvers with the obligatory qualifying rating - 2600 for GM
/ 2500 for IM / 2400 for FM altogether compete at the
tournament.
To obtain a norm a solver must achieve a minimum performance rating 2650 / 2550 / 2450. He must be placed
within the number of solvers with the qualifying rating
2600 / 2500 / 2400 (i.e. at least sixth place when there
are six solvers with rating min. 2600 / 2500 / 2400).
Solving titles
e) International Solving Grandmaster of the FIDE: A
solver must gain a norm 3 times (at least once at the
WCSC or ECSC) and achieve a rating of 2600.
f) International Solving Master of the FIDE: A solver
must gain a norm twice and achieve a rating of 2500.
g) FIDE Solving Master: A solver must gain a norm
twice and achieve a rating of 2400.
Honorary title
h) Honorary Master of Chess Composition
This title can be granted to problemists aged more than
70 years, having great merits in problem chess, who did
not succeed in getting one of the master titles mentioned
above.
by 22.00 on the day before the elections are to be held.
The paper must show clearly the post or posts for which
the delegate wishes to stand.
5. The working party shall display a list of the candidates for each post by 9.00 on the day of the elections.
No additions shall then be made to this list, except as
provided for in paragraph 7 below. Withdrawals, however, will be permitted.
6. The election shall be held in a closed session of the
WFCC. One member of the working party (not the Secretary) shall take the chair. Each post shall be dealt with
separately, starting with the President and continuing
through the Vice-Presidents in order. The chairman shall
read out the names of the candidates for the Presidency.
At this point each of these candidates may, if he so
wishes, address the WFCC for a maximum of 10 minutes. Afterwards there can be a discussion. The chairman
shall then invite delegates to record in secret their vote
for one of these candidates, on paper provided for the
purpose. Any candidate obtaining a majority of the votes
cast shall be declared elected. Otherwise delegates will
vote again between the two candidates gaining the most
votes in the first round. In the event of a tie in the second
round, the chairman shall call a recess of not more than
10 minutes, after which the vote shall be taken again. If
the result is again a tie, the chairman shall determine the
outcome by selecting one of two folded slips of paper
each bearing the name of one candidate.
7. Any candidate defeated in the vote for the Presidency
may now declare his candidature for any or all of the
posts of Vice-President, if he has not already done so.
The chairman shall read out the names of candidates for
the post of 1st Vice-President. Any candidate may address the WFCC for not more than 10 minutes, provided
he has not already spoken.
8. In the event of a tie, the same procedure shall be adopted as for the Presidency.
9. The posts of 2nd and 3rd Vice-President shall be dealt
with in exactly the same way, with previously defeated
candidates being entitled to stand, and candidates having
the same right to address the WFCC for a maximum of
10 minutes.
10. All the voting shall take place within the same session.
11. The duties of the working party shall cease as soon as
the new Presidium has been elected in its entirety.
Statutes
Annex IV: Procedure for Presidium elections
1. Elections to the Presidium shall be held at every
fourth Ordinary Meeting of the WFCC. Voting shall take
place for all four posts in the same year. However, if a
Presidium post falls permanently vacant during the term
of office, a special election may be held for the relevant
post, if the WFCC deems this appropriate, but the candidate elected shall serve only for the remainder of the
original four-year period.
2. In an election year, a special meeting of the WFCC
shall be arranged for the purpose of voting, not later than
the penultimate day of the Congress, and at no later than
21.00 on that day.
3. At the opening session of the WFCC in an election
year, the President shall nominate a working party of
three persons from different countries to supervise the
elections. One of the three should normally be the Secretary. No current delegate or deputy may be a member
of this working party.
4. A delegate wishing to stand for election to the Presidium shall give his name on paper to the working party
Statutes
Statutes
Annex V: Verification of representatives’ right to represent their country member
Upon his first appearance in the WFCC Meeting, a delegate must provide an official document issued by the
country member that he represents.
Upon each appearance in the WFCC Meeting, a deputy
must provide a written document from the delegate or
country member that nominated him.
Version 6
12.
SOLVERS’ RATING
A rating is an integer value which shows the solving
strength of a solver. A solver gains it by solving at two
approved / rated tournaments.
A rating can be gained at the WCSC, ECSC, WCCC-Open,
or other tournaments which fulfil definite criteria.
Ratings are calculated after each tournament. A rating list
is published four times a year. It is calculated on the basis
of the results of solving tournaments completed (including the report) by the end of March, June, September and
December. If a tournament starts in one period and is
finished in another period, the ratings of solvers are taken
from the rating list valid at the start of the tournament,
and the tournament is included in the period when it is
finished. In a case that at the same tournament different
tables are produced (like one extra for juniors) ratings are
calculated only for the mayor tournament.
The WFCC gives authority to a person(s) or a commission responsible for calculating ratings according to the
approved formulas.
Rules for rating calculation
The basis for calculating ratings at a solving tournament
is the average of ratings of all solvers with ratings (AveRat) and the average of achieved results of those solvers
(AveRes).
AveRat = average rating of all solvers with ratings (subtracting by 1600)
AveRes = average result of all solvers with ratings
tion (higher than the winner’s result)
CorrPerfRat = AveRat + (PerfRat – AveRat) / (MaxPerfRat – AveRat) * (MaxRes * MaxRat / MaxCorrExpRes
– AveRat)
A rating for a solver without a rating:
CorrPerfRat = corrected performance rating
MaxRat = the highest solver’s rating
MaxPerfRat = performance rating of the winner
MaxCorrExpRes = the highest corrected expected result
It is calculated as a performance rating (PerfRat), i.e.
a temporary rating achieved by a solver at a tournament
upon the formula:
A change of a rating (ChOfRat) is calculated from the
difference between the expected result and the achieved
result upon the formula:
PerfRat = AveRat × Res / AveRes
ChOfRat = KT × (Res - ExpRes)
or in a case of correction:
ChOfRat = KT × (Res - CorrExpRes)
Res = result of a solver achieved at a tournament
Solver’s first rating is called half-rating. At his next tournament he gets another half-rating. The average of all
half-ratings is calculated and entered into the rating list.
Change of a rating for a solver with a rating:
The expected result (ExpRes) is calculated for all solvers
with ratings upon the formula:
ExpRes = AveRes × Rat / AveRat
If the problems in the tournament do not score 5 points
each the KT is corrected upon the formula:
CorrKT = KT × 5 × N / AbsMaxRes
CorrKT = corrected tournament coefficient
N = number of problems at the tournament
AbsMaxRes = theoretical MaxRes at the tournament
New rating is calculated upon the formula:
Rat = rating of a solver from the latest rating list
The expected result might exceed 100% of the winner’s
result. In such case the corrections (CorrExpRes and
CorrPerfRat) are made upon the formulas:
CorrExpRes = AveRes + (ExpRes - AveRes) × (MaxRes
- AveRes) / ( MaxExpRes - AveRes)
CorrExpRes = corrected expected result (cannot exceed
100% of the winner’s result)
MaxRes = result of the winner
MaxExpRes = the highest expected result before correcRating
KT = tournament coefficient (from 1 to 4)
NewRat = Rat + ChOfRat
If NewRat is negative it is corrected to zero. All calculations are made to the second decimal place. Ratings are
published as integers. For publishing use the ratings are
increased by 1600.
After five years of non-participating in rated tournaments
a solver is expelled from the rating (half-rating) list. For
the further participation his original rating (but not halfrating) is accepted.
Version 6
13.
Ratings are calculated after each tournament. An updated rating list is published four times a year (at 1st January, 1st
April, 1st July and 1st October).
ANNEX
Tournament coefficient
A frame for coefficients for tournaments organised according to the WCSC rules:
Coefficient
4.0
3.0
2.5
2.0
1.5
1.0
Criteria for tournament
WCSC, ECSC
WCSC-type tournament for norms
participation of at least 5 solvers with
rating 2300 or higher
participation of at least 5 solvers with rating 2200 or higher
participation of at least 5 solvers with rating 2100 or higher
Others tournaments organised according to the WCSC rules
Coefficient
2.0
1.5
1.0
Criteria for tournament
WCCC-Open ISC, not-WCSC-type tournament for norms
Others tournaments
A frame for coefficients for tournaments organised according to others rules:
The representative (commission) has the right to confirm or not the acceptability of the tournament and determines
the tournament coefficient.
This version of the rules was accepted at the PCCC Congress in Wageningen 2006.
Criteria for acceptability of the tournaments at which ratings and norms can be gained
At the tournament at least 10 rated solvers (15 rated solvers from at least 3 countries for gaining norms) should
compete.
The selected problems should be originals or alternatively
unknown published problems. The selected problems
should show a clear theme and a good level of quality and
difficulty and should represent different styles.
For tournaments organised according to the WCSC rules,
the full coefficient may be used to calculate ratings.
For other tournaments at most one half of the normal
coefficient is used to calculate ratings. In those tournaments there should be at least 12 problems of different
types to solve. Problems for solving can be chosen from
seven groups: twomovers, threemovers, moremovers,
endgames, helpmates, selfmates and fairy problems. At
the tournament at least 5 groups with at least 2 problems
must be represented. No group can be represented with
more than 3 problems. The tournament could be divided
into several rounds and/or days. If all problems are not
given the 5 points each the tournament coefficient is corrected for calculating ratings. When fairy problems are
included at the tournament it is recommended that the
corresponding fairy conditions are announced at least
two months beforehand. This is obligatory for the WCCC
Open and it must be announced on the WFCC-site and on
the WCCC organiser's web-site if it exists.
All tournament documentation (problems with solutions, complete list with the results and ratings, judge's
statement on the competition acceptability and possible
complaints, etc) should be sent to the responsible WFCC
representative (commission) within 30 days after the end
of the competition. The representative (commission) has
the right to confirm or not the acceptability of the tournament and determines the tournament coefficient. The final
decision is approved by the WFCC.
Criteria for gaining norms
Norms for the titles International Solving Grandmaster
of the FIDE (GM), International Solving Master of the
FIDE (IM), FIDE Solving Master (FM) can be gained if
at least 5 title holders with ratings GM 2550 / IM 2450 /
FM 2350 and other solvers with the obligatory qualifying rating - 2600 for GM / 2500 for IM / 2400 for FM
altogether compete at the tournament.
Rating
A norm for the title of GM / IM / FM:
To obtain a norm a solver must achieve a minimum performance rating 2650 / 2550 / 2450. He must be placed
within the number of solvers with the qualifying rating
2600 / 2500 / 2400 (i.e. at least sixth place when there are
six solvers with rating min. 2600 / 2500 / 2400).
Version 6
14.
Criteria for gaining titles
International Solving Grandmaster of the FIDE: A solver
must gain a norm 3 times (at least once at the WCSC or
ECSC) and achieve a rating 2600.
International Solving Master of the FIDE: A solver must
gain a norm twice and achieve a rating 2500.
FIDE Solving Master: A solver must gain a norm twice
and achieve a rating 2400.
The obligatory rating may be achieved anytime (i.e. at any
official rating list or as a current rating after a tournament).
This version of the criteria was accepted at the PCCC
Congress in Wageningen 2006. A small change in the
criteria was accepted in Rhodes 2007. Another change
was accepted in Crete 2010.
Rating list of solvers 1.7.2013
GM-limit
IM-limit
Rank Title Solver
Country Rating
(surname, name)
1.......... GM..Murdzia, Piotr...................................POL2777
2.......... GM..Evseev, Georgy.................................RUS2767
3.......... GM..Nunn, John........................................GBR2739
4.......... GM..Piorun, Kacper..................................POL2719
5.......... GM..Van Beers, Eddy...............................BEL2701
6.......... GM..Soffer, Ram.......................................ISR2682
7.......... GM..Zude, Arno........................................GER2659
8.......... GM..Comay, Ofer......................................ISR2647
9.......... GM..Vuckovic, Bojan...............................SRB2647
10........ GM..Podinic, Vladimir..............................SRB2615
11......... GM..Salai, Ladislav jr...............................SVK2613
12........ GM..Kovacevic, Marjan............................SRB2591
13........ GM..Mladenovic, Miodrag.......................SRB2588
14........ GM..Rumyantsev, Sergey.........................RUS2584
15........ IM....Filipovic, Marko...............................CRO2573
16........ GM..Caillaud, Michel...............................FRA2572
17........ GM..Mestel, Jonathan...............................GBR2570
18........ GM..Dragoun, Michal...............................CZE2564
19........ FM...Mista, Aleksander.............................POL2558
20........ GM..Tummes, Boris..................................GER2555
21........ IM....Widlert, Kjell....................................SWE2553
22........ IM....Karhunen, Kari.................................FIN2553
23........ FM...Solovchuk, Oleksiy...........................UKR2544
24........ IM....Limontas, Martynas..........................LTU2519
25........ GM..Velimirovic, Milan +........................SRB2519
26........ GM..Baier, Roland....................................SUI2518
27........ IM....Mukoseev, Anatoly...........................RUS2503
28........ GM..Paavilainen, Jorma............................FIN2498
29........ GM..Pfannkuche, Michael........................GER2489
30........ IM....Kopyl, Valery....................................UKR2482
31........ IM....Huber, Eric .......................................ROU2471
32........ IM....Wakashima, Tadashi.........................JPN2469
33........ IM....Leontjev, Aleksandr..........................RUS2464
34........ IM....Pogorelov, Vladimir..........................UKR2459
35........ IM....Gorski, Piotr.....................................POL2458
36........ GM..Selivanov, Andrey.............................RUS2457
37........ GM..Azhusin, Aleksandr...........................RUS2456
38........ GM..Wissmann, Dolf................................NED2456
39........ FM...Gurgenidze, David............................GEO2446
40........ FM...Javadov, Ramil..................................AZE2445
41........ GM..Lee, Graham.....................................GBR2440
42........ FM...Lebedev, Aleksey..............................RUS2433
43........ FM...Villeneuve, Alain..............................FRA2430
44........ FM...Szczep, Zbigniew..............................POL2420
45........ FM...Fomichev, Evgeny............................RUS2419
46........ IM....Prentos, Kostas.................................GRE2413
47........ FM...Feoktistov, Aleksandr.......................RUS2408
48........ IM....Erenburg, Mark.................................ISR2407
49........ IM....Bulavka, Aleksandr...........................BLR2407
Solvers rating
Rank Title Solver
Country Rating
(surname, name)
50........ FM...Sivic, Klemen ..................................SLO2404
51........ IM....Viktorov, Evgeny..............................RUS2404
52........ FM...Stopa, Jacek......................................POL2404
53........ FM...Almammadov, Araz..........................AZE2400
FM-limit
54........ IM....McNab, Colin...................................GBR2398
55........ FM...Voracek, Miroslav.............................CZE2395
56........ FM...Predrag, Nikola.................................CRO2391
57........ FM...Kolcak, Marek..................................SVK2387
58........ FM...Uitenbroek, Hans..............................NED2386
59........ FM...Petrov, Andrey..................................RUS2382
60.................Onkoud, Abdelaziz...........................MAR2382
61.................Iskandarov, Misratdin.......................AZE2382
62.................Kozyrev, Aleksandr..........................RUS2382
63.................Dyachuk, Vasyl.................................UKR2377
64........ FM...Pervakov, Oleg..................................RUS2371
65........ IM....Crişan, Vlaicu...................................ROU2371
66........ IM....Heuvel, Peter van den.......................NED2364
67........ IM....Ott, Markus.......................................SUI2363
68........ FM...Klemanic, Emil.................................SVK2362
69........ FM...Norri, Joose.......................................FIN2359
70.................Richter, Frank...................................GER2359
71........ IM....Friedgood, David..............................GBR2354
72.................Kovalenko, Vitaly.............................RUS2351
73........ FM...Friedland, Omer................................ISR2349
74........ FM...Radovic, Srecko................................SRB2345
75.................Mendrinos, Nikos.............................GRE2343
76........ FM...Kupper, Josef....................................SUI2337
77.................Ruppin, Raffi....................................ISR2334
78........ FM...McDowell, Michael..........................GBR2332
79.................Stelling, Roberto...............................BRA2332
80........ FM...Vanka, Miloslav................................CZE2331
81.................Pernaric, Josip ..................................CRO2331
82.................Evstigneev, Roman...........................UKR2331
83.................Gabeskiria, Mikhael..........................GEO2328
84.................Nicula, Dinu-Ioan.............................ROU2318
85.................Vachier-Lagrave, Maxim..................FRA2315
86........ FM...Satkus, Vidmantas............................LTU2314
87.................Djurasevic, Branislav........................SRB2312
88.................Krizhanovskij, Vasyl.........................UKR2311
89........ IM....Hurme, Harri.....................................FIN2310
90.................Croitor, Mihail..................................MDA2309
91........ FM...Pletnev, Dmitry.................................RUS2308
92.................Carp, Sergey.....................................MDA2302
93........ FM...Yamada, Kohei.................................JPN2301
94........ IM....Maeder, Thomas...............................SUI2301
95........ IM....Axt, Hemmo.....................................GER2300
96........ FM...Steinbrink, Axel................................GER2299
97........ FM...Blokhin, Vladimir.............................RUS2296
98.................Borst, Dirk........................................NED2296
Version 6
15.
Rank Title Solver
Country Rating
(surname, name)
99........ FM...Gvozdjak, Peter................................SVK2296
100...............Gulke, Volker....................................GER2291
101...... FM...Schafer, Ronald.................................GER2290
102...... FM...Lipovsky, Vladimir...........................RUS2288
103...... FM...Afek, Yochanan.................................ISR2287
104...............Mammadov, Zaur..............................AZE2286
105...............Watson, Ian.......................................GBR2283
106...... FM...Krivenko, Valery...............................UKR2277
107...............Malyskin, Yury.................................RUS2277
108...... IM....Tanner, Henry...................................FIN2276
109...............Michielsen, Joost..............................NED2273
110................Papastavropoulos, Andreas...............GRE2272
111....... GM..Valtonen, Kari...................................FIN2269
112................Muset, Grigore..................................MDA2269
113................Ahmels, Christian.............................GER2266
114................Ravins, Modris.................................LAT2263
115................Peitl, Tomas......................................SVK2263
116................Ooms, Andy......................................BEL2261
117................Aridov, Vladimir...............................UKR2261
118................Sihnevic, Mikalai..............................BLR2260
119................Paradzinsky, Oleg.............................UKR2254
120...............Zajcev, Viktor...................................BLR2254
121...............Le Grand, Henk................................NED2251
122...............Morvay, Miklos................................HUN2250
123...... FM...Klasinc, Marko.................................SLO2246
124...............Aloni, Yoel........................................ISR2242
125...... FM...Boer, Johan de..................................NED2241
126...............Spiric, Igor........................................SRB2239
127...............Marlo, Terho.....................................FIN2238
128...............Marin, Mihail....................................ROU2238
129...............Zalitis, Roberts..................................LAT2236
130...............Chovnik, Mordechay........................ISR2234
131...............Czeremin, Claus................................GER2234
132...............Bender, Ivan......................................CRO2232
133...............Kochli, Klaus ...................................SUI2230
134...............Todorovic, Goran..............................SRB2230
135...............Chandurin, Anatoly...........................UKR2228
136...............Borodavkin, Sergey..........................UKR2224
137...... FM...Semenenko, Valery...........................UKR2224
138...............Jianu, Vlad-Cristian..........................ROU2223
139...............Rustamov, Lutfiyar...........................AZE2215
140...... IM....Piliczewski, Bogusz..........................POL2214
141...............Markovcij, Vasyl...............................UKR2213
142...............Mihalco, Oto.....................................SVK2206
143...............Lorinc, Juraj......................................SVK2206
144...............Roland, Marcos.................................BRA2206
145...............Krolikowski, Ryszard.......................POL2206
146...............Rothwell, Stephen.............................GER2205
147...............Praski, Seppo....................................FIN2205
148...............Einat, Paz..........................................ISR2202
149...............Roganovic, Milos..............................SRB2202
150...............Karamanitz, Anatoly.........................UKR2200
151...............Rein, Andreas....................................GER2200
152...............Hoffmann, Martin.............................SUI2198
153...............Lukyanov, Viktor..............................RUS2198
154...............Ganzhin, Mihail................................RUS2194
155...... FM...Siran, Lubomir..................................SVK2193
156...............Van Herck, Marcel............................BEL2187
157...............Racu, Valeriu....................................MDA2183
158...............Maksimenko, Igor.............................UKR2178
159...............Degenkolbe, Mirko...........................GER2177
160...............Melnichenko, Viktor +......................UKR2174
161...............Packa, Ladislav.................................SVK2165
162...... FM...Neef, Wilfried...................................GER2163
163...............Ghinda, Anatolie...............................MDA2163
Solvers rating
Rank Title Solver
Country Rating
(surname, name)
164...............Radchenko, Aleksandr......................RUS2162
165...............Hodge, David....................................GBR2158
166...............Bakker, Peter.....................................NED2158
167...............Paliulionis, Viktoras..........................LTU2156
168...............Glanzspiegel, Lev.............................ISR2155
169...............Molnar, Joszef...................................HUN2147
170...............Schulze, Eberhard.............................GER2145
171...............Versmissen, Koen.............................NED2143
172...............Ronnman, Juha.................................FIN2142
173...............Gazarek, Danko................................ CRO2141
174...............Soot, Margus.....................................EST2140
175...............Mikholap, Aleksandr........................BLR2140
176...............Regniers, Gilles................................BEL2140
177...............Svrcek, Milan....................................SVK2139
178...............Le Grand, Piet...................................NED2138
179...............Yoshioka, Masaki.............................JPN2136
180...............Jakunin, Nikolay...............................RUS2134
181...............Stepak, Yedael...................................ISR2132
182...............Baratosi, Daniel................................ROU2131
183...............Satkus, Vilimantas............................LTU2130
184...............Walther, Thomas...............................GER2128
185...............Libis, Zdenek....................................CZE2126
186...............Chramcevic, Michail........................BLR2120
187...............Kikuta, Yuji.......................................JPN2117
188...............Aleksandrov, Dmitry........................RUS2117
189...............Parzuch, Stefan.................................POL2116
190...............Gershinsky, Michail..........................UKR2115
191...............McKay, Roddy..................................GBR2113
192...............Simic, Milan.....................................SRB2111
193...............Petkovic, Nikola...............................SRB2110
194...............Knjazev, Aleksey..............................UKR2109
195...............Vyparina, Matej................................SVK2109
196...............Kasar, Miroslav.................................SVK2104
197...............Gadjanski, Borislav..........................SRB2101
198...............Cumbers, Paul...................................GBR2094
199...............Quah, James......................................SIN2094
200...............Marandjuk, Mikhail..........................UKR2091
201...............Gilbert, Axel.....................................FRA2091
202...............Banaszek, Marcin ............................GER2088
203...............Kurilenko, Vladimir..........................UKR2086
204...............Allajov, Ramil...................................AZE2086
205...............Denkovski, Ivan................................MKD2085
206...............Viharev, Yuri.....................................RUS2083
207...............Abramenko, Sergey..........................RUS2081
208...............Maximov, Aleksandr.........................RUS2073
209...............Gemmell, John..................................GBR2073
210...... w......Traistaru, Teodora.............................ROU2072
211................Johnston, Dafydd..............................GBR2071
212...............Kochiashvili, Mikhael......................GEO2067
213...............Stawarz, Pawel..................................POL2064
214...............Vokal, Stanislav................................SVK2064
215...............Terwey, Matthias..............................GER2061
216...............Schenkerik, Csaba............................HUN2058
217...............Lossin, Sven-Hendrik.......................GER2057
218...............Messing, Hrvoje................................CRO2055
219...............Nielsen, Steffen Slumstrup...............DEN2049
220...............Sibinovic, Zoran...............................SRB2049
220...............Bamford, Andrew.............................GBR2049
222...............Fougiaxis, Harry...............................GRE2048
223...............Zelenkovsky Vasily...........................BLR2047
224...............Steponavicius, Stasys........................LTU2046
225...............Grbic, Branko...................................SRB2046
226...............Nievergelt, Andreas..........................SUI2045
227...............Kaufhold, Thomas............................GER2045
228...............Rjabcev, Vladimir.............................UKR2042
Version 6
16.
Rank Title Solver
Country Rating
(surname, name)
229...............Sabol, Frantisek................................CZE2040
230...............Ostruh, Boris.....................................SLO2039
231...............Radomirovic, Miodrag......................SRB2038
232...............Bartosh, Vladimir.............................BLR2038
233...............Miletic, Dean....................................SRB2036
234...............Dobias, Richard................................SVK2034
235...............Beije, Johan......................................NED2029
236...............Parkhomenko, Nikolai......................UKR2028
237...............Rankovic, Srdan................................SRB2028
238...............Gorbunov, Valery..............................UKR2028
239...............Clark, Bill.........................................GBR2026
240...............Mazur, Grzegorz...............................POL2023
241...............Masimov, Agshin..............................AZE2021
242...............Fedchenko, Vladimir .......................UKR2019
243...............Belokon, Jurij....................................UKR2018
244...............Abubekerov, Oleg.............................RUS2017
245...............Sitar, Darko.......................................SLO2014
246...............Micikevicius, Juras...........................LTU2014
247...............Papathanasiou, Panagiotis................GRE2012
248...............Retter, Yosi........................................ISR2011
249...............Kiltti, Jyrki........................................FIN2011
250...............Kolesnik, Nikolai..............................UKR2010
251...............Lebouil, Jean-Louis..........................FRA2009
252...............Bunka, Vladislav..............................CZE2008
253...............Gordian, Jurij ...................................UKR2008
254...............Valois, Paul.......................................GBR2007
255...............Khandelwal, Ankush.........................GBR2006
256...............Petras, Milan.....................................CZE2005
257...............Gabeskiria, Amiran...........................GEO2002
258...............Vaulin, Evgeny..................................RUS2001
259...............Konidaris, Panagiotis........................GRE1998
260...... w......Bylinkina, Anna................................RUS1991
261...............Kayser, Ami......................................ISR1990
262...............Kuzmichev, Vladimir........................RUS1989
263...............De Vos, Nils......................................BEL1989
264...............Gurr, Lyndon.....................................GBR1988
265...............Ivanov, Albert...................................MDA1985
266...............Gaasbeek, Alfred..............................NED1985
267...............Gurov, Valery....................................RUS1982
268...............Skyrianoglou, Dimitris.....................GRE1979
269...............Postnikov, Aleksandr........................UKR1978
270...............Thannheiser, Thomas........................GER1978
271...............Dekker, Paul.....................................NED1975
272...............Kochli, Kaspar..................................SUI1975
273...............Sheldon Tim......................................GBR1972
274...............Muth, Josef.......................................GER1972
275...............Schmidt, Peter...................................GER1971
276...............Harkola, Hannu.................................FIN1970
277...............Dupin, Jacques..................................FRA1970
278...............Kobayashi, Toshiki...........................JPN1970
279...............Korovins, Jegors...............................LAT1970
280...............Sklavounos, Panagis.........................GRE1969
281...............Bubanja, Bojan.................................MNE1969
282...............Miljanic, Mirko.................................SRB1967
283...............Henrych, Miroslav............................CZE1964
284...............Ilandzis, Spyridon.............................GRE1963
285...............Kiliverdi, Gheorghe..........................MDA1962
286...............Suzuki, Tomomichi...........................JPN1962
287...............Wysocki, Michal...............................POL1962
288...............Marciniszyn, Jakub...........................POL1962
289...............Milanovic, Mihajlo...........................SRB1959
290...............Auclair, Jerome.................................FRA1957
291...............Lawrence, John.................................GBR1956
292...............Volchek, Viktor.................................BLR1952
293...............Volkov, Leonid..................................UKR1952
Solvers rating
Rank Title Solver
Country Rating
(surname, name)
294...............Blackstock, Les.................................GBR1951
295...............Vinogradov, Aleksey.........................RUS1951
296...............Stephenson, Brian.............................GBR1950
297...............Emmerson, Stephen..........................GBR1948
298...............Birjukov, Nikolay.............................UKR1948
299...............Sutherland, Neil A.............................GBR1945
300...............Kotov, Andrey...................................RUS1941
301...............Paronen, Petteri.................................FIN1938
302...............Carcan, Stephane..............................BEL1938
303...............Vitkevicius, Juozas...........................LTU1937
304...............Kamenik, Pavel.................................CZE1935
305...............Martsvalashvili, Ruzvelt...................GEO1934
306...............Basistyj, Mark...................................UKR1933
307...............Saukkola, Juha..................................FIN1931
308...............Matlak, Jacek....................................POL1930
309...............Palmans, Luc....................................BEL1927
310...............Brjuchanov, Ivan...............................UKR1922
311................Rusz, Arpad......................................ROU1922
312...............Udovcic, Branko...............................CRO1921
313...............Chervonjuk, Jurij..............................UKR1921
314...............Bilyk, Sergey....................................RUS1920
315...............Pop, Alexandru.................................ROU1919
316...............Soskic, Bozidar.................................SRB1918
317...............Gronroos, Mikael..............................FIN1917
318...............Syvaniemi, Janne..............................FIN1917
319...............Beckers, Jurgen.................................BEL1915
320...............Coello, Jose Antonio.........................ESP1914
321...............Shiomi, Ryo......................................JPN1914
322...............Ronkin, Yakov..................................ISR1912
323...............Matsuda, Kazuhiko...........................JPN1911
324...............Sobrecases, Guy................................FRA1910
325...............Starcevic, Kresimir...........................CRO1910
326...............Pumpinets, Eugeniy..........................UKR1908
327...............Muller, Winus...................................GER1907
328...............Shilkin, Evgeny................................RUS1905
329...............Gurbanov, Fuad................................AZE1904
330...............Olijnyk, Aleksandr............................RUS1900
331...............Garoufalidis, Ioannis........................GRE1897
332...............Mulugeta, Danijel.............................CRO1896
333...............Vandemeulebroucke, Mark...............BEL1895
334...............Nuri, Murad......................................AZE1894
335...............Tiba, Vladyslav.................................UKR1894
336...............Heimo, Olli.......................................FIN1892
337...............Tsutsui, Hiromi.................................JPN1888
338...............Cica, Dragan.....................................SRB1888
339...............Piriverdiyev, Anatoly........................AZE1887
340...............Kwiatkowski, Andrzej......................POL1887
341...............Fediv, Alexander...............................UKR1887
342...............Capron, Daniel..................................FRA1885
343...............Andreazza, Attilio.............................ITA1885
344...............Vandemeulebroucke, Ignaas.............BEL1884
345...............van Ryn, Wouter...............................NED1884
346...............Anton, Teodor...................................ROU1883
347...............Ursta, Lubomir..................................CZE1882
348...............Kiyan, Anatoliy.................................UKR1881
349...............Thoma, Andreas................................GER1880
350...............Shalygin, Oleg..................................UKR1879
351...............Anemodouras, Leokratis...................GRE1877
352...............Bayramov, Vugar..............................AZE1875
353...............Solovchuk, Oleg...............................UKR1874
354...............Gribov, Andrey.................................RUS1873
355...............Argyris, Nicholas..............................GBR1873
356...............Montaruli, Roberto...........................ITA1868
357...............Ruckschloss, Karol...........................SVK1868
358...............Penrose, Oliver.................................GBR1867
Version 6
17.
Rank Title Solver
(surname, name)
Country Rating
359...............Trifunovic, Bogoljub........................SRB1863
360...............Turu, Indrek......................................EST1862
361...............Coward, John R................................GBR1859
362...............Bonavoglia, Marco...........................ITA1857
363...............Priednieks, Eriks...............................LAT1852
364...............Makhatadze, Jemal +........................GEO1851
365...... w......Jurkiewicz, Katarzyna......................POL1850
366...............Rimkus, Miecislovas........................LTU1847
367...............Markesinis, Lefteris..........................GRE1843
368...............Jovicevic, Vladimir +.......................SRB1842
369...............Biciusas, Albinas..............................LTU1842
370...............Clarke, Peter C..................................GBR1841
371...............Radocaj, Denis..................................CRO1840
372...............Yanami, Hitoshi................................JPN1839
373...... w......Bezkorovnaja, Masha.......................UKR1839
374...............Lehmann, Tadeusz............................POL1838
375...............Speer, Dominik.................................GER1834
376...............Kudelka, Janusz................................POL1833
377...............Presalovic, Marcel............................SVK1832
378...............Matiko, Vasil.....................................UKR1831
379...............Shephard, Chris................................GBR1830
380...............Zivkovic, Dejan................................SRB1827
381...............Nikolic, Nikola.................................SRB1827
382...............Krohmalnik, Andrei..........................ISR1827
383...............Gajevskis, Antons.............................LAT1824
384...............Solokhin, Sergey...............................RUS1824
385...............Panuev, Vadim..................................RUS1824
386...............Grevatt, Jim......................................GBR1824
387...............Astasio, David..................................ESP1821
388...............Reytsen, Yevgeny.............................UKR1821
389...............Besancon, Remy...............................FRA1820
390...............Jansen, Peter.....................................BEL1820
391...............Enache, Danut...................................ROU1819
392...............Hoshino, Kenji..................................JPN1819
393...............Dewhurst, Ken..................................GBR1817
394...............Perovic, Zivojin................................SRB1817
395...............Jega, Gabriel.....................................ROU1817
396...............Klementiev, Oleg..............................UKR1816
397...............Sieberg, Rolf.....................................GER1816
398...... w......Kolbba, Anastasia.............................UKR1814
399...............Luch, Michal.....................................POL1809
400...............Nayhebaver, Martin..........................UKR1807
401...............Burda, Josef......................................CZE1805
402...............Kovordanin, Volodimir.....................UKR1805
403...............Derevchuk, Aleksandr......................UKR1805
404...............Maia, Jose Eduardo...........................BRA1804
405...............Heijden, Harold van der....................NED1804
406...............Nguyen, Piotr....................................POL1802
407...............Korenek, Petr....................................CZE1801
408...............Mammedov, Haji..............................AZE1801
409...............Chizhikov, Vladislav.........................RUS1798
410...............Vilela de Castro, Ricardo Luiz.........BRA1798
411................Temes, Chaim...................................ISR1791
412...............Lantta, Tommi...................................FIN1791
413...............O`Driscoll, Kieran............................IRL1790
414...............Gouze, Francois................................FRA1789
415...............Pessi, Emil-George...........................ROU1788
416...... w......Kozhukina, Elena..............................UKR1786
417...............Licznerski Lukasz.............................POL1785
418...............Zatko, Gregor....................................SVK1783
419...............Adam, Gyorgy..................................HUN1782
420...............Muradov, Muradkhan.......................AZE1782
421...............Taylor, JD.........................................GBR1781
422...............Bacconi Goncalves, Eric...................BRA1781
423...............Karimov, Samir.................................AZE1780
Solvers rating
Rank Title Solver
(surname, name)
Country Rating
424...............Oblyashevskiy, Georgiy....................UKR1779
425...............Vasilenko, Anatoly............................UKR1776
426...............Argirakopoulos, Themistoklis..........GRE1775
427...............Mottonen, Ari....................................FIN1773
428...............Kirjanov, Dimitriy............................UKR1773
429...............Van Espen, Eddy...............................BEL1772
430...............Spyropoulos, Georgios.....................GRE1772
431...............Praczukowski, Stanislaw..................POL1772
432...............Roycroft, John..................................GBR1770
433...............Alexandrou, Anastasios....................GRE1768
434...............Ralik, Oliver.....................................SVK1768
435...............Cassano, Roberto..............................ITA1767
436...............Zujev, Nikolaj...................................LTU1767
437............... Jabbarov, Eldar.................................AZE1764
438...............Griva, Mykola...................................UKR1764
439...............Kopylov, Evgeny..............................RUS1763
440...............Nakamura, Ryuji...............................JPN1762
441...............Dunn, Richard...................................GBR1760
442...............Smith, Graham..................................GBR1760
443...............Virtmanis, Andris..............................LAT1757
444...............Franks, Joe........................................GBR1757
445...............Stojnić, Dragan.................................SRB1756
446...............Ketris, Ilja.........................................LAT1755
447...............Sindelar, Miroslav.............................CZE1753
448...............Thwaites, Quentin.............................GBR1752
449...............Fica, Alexander.................................CZE1749
450...............Vujasinovic, Mihajlo........................SRB1748
451...............Niftaliyev, Jahangir...........................AZE1747
452...............Yurchishin, Nikolai...........................UKR1744
453...............Shandyga, Stanislav..........................UKR1743
454...............Kalinin, Andrey................................LAT1742
455...............Sollig, Martin....................................GER1741
456...............Nastran, Janez...................................SLO1735
457...............Manolas, Emmanouel.......................GRE1734
458...............Tritten, Pierre....................................FRA1733
459...............Petrauskas, Steponas.........................LTU1732
460...............Stoppel Mariusz................................POL1730
461...............Olijnyk, Nikolai................................UKR1730
462...............Grinchenko, Dmitro..........................UKR1730
463...............Bender, Zdenko.................................CRO1729
464...............Mano, Leonardo................................BRA1729
465...............Jovanovic, Bojan..............................SRB1728
466...............Kolodziejski, Marcin........................POL1727
467...............Brankovic, Ljubomir........................CRO1727
468...............Tucakov, Joza...................................SRB1725
469...............Craig, Joe..........................................GBR1724
470...............Bracci, Andrea..................................ITA1722
471...............Bylinkin, Aleksey.............................RUS1722
472...............Matsuzaki, Naoki..............................JAP1721
473...............Zupancic, Urban...............................SLO1721
474...............Stojanovic, Sasa................................SRB1718
475...............Valjavec, Stane..................................SLO1717
476...............Turner, Neal......................................FIN1717
477...............Terzis, Philippos...............................GRE1717
478...............Efthimakis, Dimitris.........................GRE1711
479...............Zach, Tomas......................................CZE1710
480...............Rasilainen, Matti...............................FIN1709
481...... w......Kuchava, Ana....................................GEO1709
482...............Zavacky, Peter..................................SVK1709
483...............Buril, Petr..........................................CZE1709
484...............Brzezinski Mateusz...........................POL1705
485...............Crucioli, Marco.................................ITA1701
486...............Binyaminy, Binyamin.......................ISR1701
487...............Gadirov, Matlab................................AZE1700
488...............Spiliadis, Athanasios.........................GRE1700
Version 6
18.
Rank Title Solver
(surname, name)
Country Rating
489...............Granauskis, Stasis.............................LAT1697
490...............Koludrovic, Branko..........................CRO1696
491...............Salimov, Ashraf................................UKR1695
492...............Johnston, Ifan....................................GBR1694
493...............Bokan, Stevan...................................SRB1693
494...............Nardone, Massimo............................ITA1690
494...............Kolcak, Juraj.....................................SVK1690
496...............Andrusenko, Pavel............................UKR1690
497...... w......Ruzijang, Narmina............................AZE1689
498...............Luzar, Borut......................................SLO1685
499...............Kysela, Stefan...................................SVK1685
500...............Mitsakis, Kostas...............................GRE1685
501...............Gudelionis, Vytautas.........................LTU1679
502...............Zujkov, Oleg.....................................UKR1679
503...............Kusmierz, Maciej..............................POL1678
504...............Abdullayev, Elmar............................AZE1678
505...............Barej, Stanislav.................................SVK1678
506...............Armstrong, Bill.................................GBR1676
507...............Summers, Alastair.............................GBR1676
508...............Madeu, Fernando Antonio de Barros BRA1675
509...... w......Mammadova, Narmin.......................AZE1674
510...............Jakobcic, Andrej...............................SLO1665
511................Rudshtein, Iosef................................ISR1664
512...............Pham, Juliusz....................................POL1663
513...............Dagnall, Bernard...............................GBR1663
514...............Strasman, Nery.................................ISR1662
515...... w......Solovchuk, Klavdiya........................UKR1661
516...............Cernohous, Josef...............................CZE1659
517...............Sato, Zenki........................................JPN1658
518...............Betsos, Titos.....................................GRE1658
519...............Safaraliyev, Ramil............................AZE1657
520...... w......Duca, Delia Monica..........................ROU1657
521...............Radovanovic, Dusan.........................SRB1656
522...... w......Artseva, Kristina...............................UKR1655
523...............Revyakin, Boris................................RUS1655
524...............Martinov, Armand.............................ROU1655
525...............Finokaliotis, Georgios......................GRE1654
526...............Kario, Borivoje.................................SRB1652
527...............Onexta, Luis Carlos..........................ESP1651
528...... w......Huseynzada, Aydan...........................AZE1651
529...............Pribula, Nandor.................................HUN1651
530...............Mikitenko, Nikolai............................UKR1650
531...............Meli, Jurg..........................................SUI1648
532...... w......Fomina, Tatiana................................EST1648
533...............Kostka, Alexander............................AUT1646
534...............Brenner, Shalom...............................ISR1646
535...............Epstein, Paul.....................................GBR1645
536...............Bobisud, Frantisek, jun.....................CZE1645
537...............Muus, Martin Bent............................DEN1645
538...............Barnard, Diane..................................USA1645
539...............Zajcev, Evgeny.................................BLR1645
540...............Heimonen, Arto................................FIN1642
541...............Jacob, Sydney...................................GBR1641
542...............Askinis, Simanas..............................LTU1639
543...... w......Chasovnikova, Evgenya...................RUS1638
544...............Zujkov, Vladimir...............................UKR1636
545...............Tropin, Vladimir...............................UKR1636
546...............Makoveckij, Anatoly........................UKR1635
547...............Bellini, Stefano.................................ITA1634
548...............Petridis, Evaggelos...........................GRE1631
549...............Racinskas, Romualdas......................LTU1631
Solvers rating
Rank Title Solver
(surname, name)
Country Rating
550...............Soskic, Petar +..................................SRB1629
551...............Dimov, Dimitrii................................MDA1628
552...............Sboukis, Konstantinos......................GRE1627
553...............Hill, Mike..........................................GBR1627
554...............Enemark, Bjorn.................................DEN1624
555...............Wozniak, Tadeusz.............................POL1618
556...............Solja, Kenneth..................................FIN1614
557...............Gromov Artur...................................RUS1613
558...............Semenov, Egor..................................RUS1612
559...............Seleznov, Georgy..............................UKR1612
560...............Aunver, Indrek..................................EST1612
561...............Bagel, Oleg.......................................RUS1611
562...............Djokic, Dragoljub.............................SRB1611
563...............Blanco, Jose Manuel.........................BRA1610
564...............Glushakov, Viktor.............................RUS1610
565...............Kazmierczak Milosz.........................POL1608
566...............Ogbeide, Gerhardt............................GBR1607
567...... w......Mavromati, Angeliki.........................GRE1605
568...............Dennis, Nigel....................................GBR1604
569...............Nowak Lukasz..................................POL1600
569...............Gulbay, Omar Deniz.........................TUR1600
569...............Kurek, Maciej...................................POL1600
569...............Kosior, Artur.....................................POL1600
569...... w......Szymanska, Ilona..............................POL1600
569...............Kanarkiewicz, Michal.......................POL1600
569...............Mankowski, Sebastian......................POL1600
569...............Litner, Igor........................................POL1600
569...............Szymanski, Karol..............................POL1600
569...............Korenek, David.................................CZE1600
569...............Fudala, Dominik...............................POL1600
569...... w......Herman, Monika...............................POL1600
569...............Chrushchov, Aleksey........................UKR1600
569...............Kotrotsos, Nikodimis........................GRE1600
569...............Leftheriotis, Emilios.........................GRE1600
569...............Stamatopoulos, Georgios..................GRE1600
569...............Stankevich, Valery............................UKR1600
569...............Medved, Dusan.................................SVK1600
569...............Kalugin Y..........................................RUS1600
569...............Edwards, Steve.................................GBR1600
569...............Wengierow, Michal...........................POL1600
569...............Krikent, Igor.....................................UKR1600
569...... w......Petrova, Yulia....................................UKR1600
569...............Kopyl, Petro......................................UKR1600
569...............Hararis, Dimitris...............................GRE1600
569...............Jensen, Poul Hedegaard....................DEN1600
569...............Snaith, Victor....................................GBR1600
569...............Thompson, Stephen..........................GBR1600
569...............Starzynski, Waldemar.......................POL1600
569...............Krump, Ladislav...............................SVK1600
599...............Cervenka, Marian.............................SVK1597
600...............Zamanov, Vidadi...............................AZE1596
601...............Savage, Malcolm..............................GBR1596
602...............Coenen, Tom.....................................BEL1595
603...............Griggs, Gerald..................................GBR1594
604...............Wilkinson, Gary................................GBR1593
605...............Porter, Wiliam...................................GBR1579
606...... w......Stawarz, Angelina.............................POL1578
607...............Bobisud, Frantisek sen......................CZE1577
608...............Gilbert, Hugh....................................GBR1574
609...............Starcevic, Dubravko.........................CRO1572
610...............Zalewski, Daniel...............................POL1561
Version 6
19.
RULES FOR THE WORLD (EUROPEAN) CHAMPIONSHIP
IN SOLVING OF CHESS PROBLEMS (WCSC/ECSC)
1.1. The WCSC (ECSC) is a competition for national
teams and individual solvers.
Round 1:
Round 2:
Round 3:
Round 4:
Round 5:
Round 6:
1.2. It consists of 6 rounds over two days, with 3
rounds each day according to the following table:
3 twomovers
3 threemovers
3 endgames
3 helpmates (h#2, h#3, h# > 3)
3 moremovers (at least one 4# and one 5#)
3 selfmates (s#2, s#3, s# > 3)
Round 4 and Round 6 may be exchanged. The
breaks between rounds are at least 15 minutes.
2.1. The WCSC (ECSC) is organised by a country which
is a member of the FIDE and has been appointed by
the WFCC.
2.2. WCSC (ECSC) is open to all members of the FIDE
(ECU).
2.3. The WCSC (ECSC) is an official team world
championship if teams of at least 7 countries participate. It is an official individual World (European)
championship if at least 30 solvers from at least 10
countries participate. For juniors (up to 23 years
in the year of event), women and seniors (from 60
years in the year of event) required numbers are 10
solvers from 7 different countries.
20 minutes solving time
60 minutes solving time
100 minutes solving time
50 minutes solving time
80 minutes solving time
50 minutes solving time
4.2. All countries are entitled to enter one team,, the
organising country two teams. A country participating with team(s) is allowed to nominate one further
solver for the individual championship.
4.3. A country may nominate two more solvers from
extra categories (juniors / women / seniors) out of
this quota. For the junior’s / women’s / senior’s
championship juniors / women / seniors from the
regular national quota compete as well.
WCSC, ECSC
3.1. The organising country nominates the Director
of the WCSC (ECSC), if possible, before the announcement of the tournament. It is recommended
that the Director should have a title FIDE Solving
Judge or he should have experiences as a director /
judge of at least three rated solving tournaments.
3.2. The organising country has to nominate an Assistant Director to represent the Director in case he is
unable to attend the WCSC (ECSC).
3.3. The Director is responsible for the selection of
problems to be solved. He makes the diagram
copies for the tournament. It is his responsibility to
ensure that the solvers do not know the selection of
problems.
4.1. The teams consist of three (four at ECSC) solvers
and the team-leader who may be one of the solvers. Teams consisting of only two (two or three at
ECSC) solvers are also permitted. The members of
the teams simultaneously compete in the individual
championship.
WCSC, ECSC rules
4.4. A country not participating with a team may send
one (one or two at ECSC) solver(s) for the individual championship.
4.5. The three best solvers of a WCSC (ECSC) are
entitled to participate in the following individual
WCSC (ECSC) if they are not among the solvers
as defined above. Solvers with a rating of 2400 or
more in the current or in the preceding rating list are
also entitled to participate in the individual WCSC
(ECSC).
5.1. A country must notify the organiser of its intention
to participate not later than three months before the
tournament; unless in the organiser’s announcement
a later date is given.
5.2. The rules for the eligibility of participating solvers
(whether team members or individual nominees)
shall be the same as for FIDE over-the-board events.
5.3. Each country must notify the names of all solvers
participating on its behalf in writing to the Director or the person nominated for this purpose by the
Director or WFCC not less than 24 hours before the
tournament starts. If required the notification must
include all documents according to the FIDE rules
for establishing the eligibility of the participants.
5.4. The WFCC or the person so nominated is responsible for determining the eligibility of participants.
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20.
5.5. Teams and/or solvers may be admitted at a later time
at the discretion of the Director.
6.1. The problems to be solved should be originals,
or, alternatively, little known published problems,
preferably modified.
6.2. The selected problems should show a clear theme
and a good level of quality and difficulty. It is recommended that in every round, the three problems
should represent different styles.
6.3. Fairy conditions and retro problems are not allowed.
The positions should be legal. All problems should
have only one solution, except in the helpmate
round when more single solutions are specified.
The problems should be computer tested as far as
possible.
7.1. The problems to be solved must be presented on
printed diagrams.
7.2. A solver may use the chess board(s) and men made
available by the organiser, or his own set(s). The
use of all electronic or technological aids which can
help in solving is forbidden as well as any other kind
of unfair behaviour. The Director's rights and duties
are to prevent any irregularities and to penalize them
if necessary.
a)
b)
The solutions are to be written in algebraic notation
in the following way:
in direct mate problems: all moves in all variations
of full length which defend against the threat, including the threat if it is of full length, except the
last move of Black and the mating move (i.e. in
twomovers only the key; in threemovers all threemove variations, including the full length threat, up
to the second white move, etc.);
in selfmate problems: all moves except the mating
move in all variations of full length which defend
against the threat, including the threat if it is of full
length.
If there is no threat at all or an existing threat of full
length is not written, all variations of full length
are to be given.
c)
d)
9.3. An incomplete solution scores fewer points. Incorrect or incomplete variations or single solutions
score 0 (zero) points. If more than the required
number of solutions for a particular problem is
written, it is enough that one of the solutions is incorrect for the solver to score 0 (zero) points for this
problem. If more than one continuation following
a defence (or more than one threat) is written, it is
enough that one of them is incorrect for the solver
to score 0 (zero) points for this variation (threat).
9.4. The Director must determine the distribution of
points for a solution (i.e. for different variations,
moves or single solutions) before the tournament
starts. For a helpmate(s) with more than one solution
the distribution of points should be indicated on the
solving sheet.
9.5. If a problem has no solution, 0 (zero) points are
awarded for this problem and all solvers get the full
time score in this round.
9.6. Retro problems and problems with fairy conditions
(see 6.3.) are treated like problems with no solution.
A problem with an illegal position is treated like one
with a legal position.
WCSC, ECSC
7.3. A solver must write the solutions only on the sheet
provided by the Director.
8.
9.2. If a solver believes he has found a cook, he may
give it instead of the solution. In this case, he has to
give the complete moves of the cook according to
point 8. The correct and complete solution or cook
of a problem scores 5 points.
in helpmate problems: all moves;
in studies: all moves up to an obvious win or draw.
9.1. In helpmate(s) for which more than one single solution is indicated the solver has to give all requested
single solutions for a complete solution. In all other
problems and studies only one solution is to be
given.
WCSC, ECSC rules
9.7. If a move is written incorrectly, unclear or ambiguously, this variation or single solution is regarded
as incorrect. If, however, the Director (or the jury,
pt 13.5) is sure that the correct move was intended,
this variation or single solution must be regarded
as correct.
10.1. During the solving a solver may leave the solving
room only with a permission of the Director and
accompanied by a controller.
10.2. When a solver hands over the solving sheet a controller immediately writes the elapsed time on the
solver's solving sheet. Elapsed time is rounded up
in minutes (i.e. when the last minute starts solvers
get full time). After handing the solving sheet, the
solver has no right to make any change to the solutions. He should leave the room and may not return
until the round is ended.
10.3. The Director announces 10 minutes left and the last
minute in each round. After the announcement of
the last minute all solvers remain sitting to the end
of the round. When the end is declared they stop
writing and wait until the controllers collect all the
solving sheets.
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21.
11.1.For the team result in each round, the scores of the
two (three at ECSC) best solvers of a team for this
round are taken in consideration. The points of all
rounds will be totalled, as well as the respective
solving time (in minutes). At ECSC for a team with
only two members the result of the third member is
0 (zero) points and full time in all rounds.
11.2. For the individual score, the points a solver achieves
in the different rounds will be totalled, as well as
the solving time.
11.3.A solver with 0 (zero) points in a round scores the
full time for this round.
11.4.The number of points determines the ranking. In the
event of a tie on points, the solver or team with the
shorter total solving time will be ranked higher.
made in writing and must reach the Director within
one hour of the announcement of the decision.
13.5.Such objections shall be dealt with by a jury consisting of three neutral persons nominated by the
WFCC or by the team-leaders. The majority decision of the jury (in written form with the argument)
is final.
14. These Rules should be published on the official announcement board at least 24 hours before the start
of the first round as well as a Director's timetable for
the complete tournament (registration, start of the
rounds, preliminary results, timetable for protests,
final results, prize giving, etc.).
This version of the Rules was accepted at the WFCC
Congress in Kobe 2012.
WCSC, ECSC
12.1.Participants must be informed of the official solutions with a distribution of points of a round immediately after the end of that round. The results
of the rounds must be announced in written form
as soon as possible.
Recommendations /explanations of the WFCC:
12.2.If a problem has proved to be incorrect (cooks,
duals, no solution) this must be announced as soon
as possible including the respective distribution of
points.
Ad 6.2. Studies with just one line and a clear conclusion
are preferable. (Moscow 2003)
Helpmates: Multiple solutions are preferable to twins.
Some thematic relationship between the single solutions,
and a reasonable number of single solutions altogether in
a round (max. seven), are recommended. (Halkidiki 2004)
13.1.The Director has to publish his reports daily as soon
as possible. Report after 10 pm is treated like at 8
am (on the following day). He should announce in
advance when the report is to be published.
13.2.Protests against any announcement must reach the
Director in written form not later than one hour after
this announcement. He is allowed to accept protests
out of time. If the Director cannot be found, a protest
should be handed to any of his assistants or a protest
remark is to be made on the announcement board.
Protests have to be given by the team-leaders or by
an individual solver.
13.3.The Director's task is to deal with such protests
and to settle disputes. His decision, along with his
argument, is to be given in written form. He has to
ensure that a solution given by a solver only can be
seen by this solver himself, or by the leader or other
members of his team.
13.4.Objections to any decision by the Director must be
WCSC, ECSC rules
Ad. 4.3. If a country is represented with only two solvers
at the ECSC they can decide if they compete as a team.
(Crete 2010)
Ad. 7.2. A director may use yellow and red cards for
noticed irregularities putting them on the solver's table.
(Kobe 2012)
Ad. 7.3. Solvers should be allowed to write their names
on the backside of solving sheets. (Kobe 2012)
Ad. 9.4. It is recommended that only the key move (except
in direct twomovers) doesn't score, and that variations in
one problem should be of equal worth. Points in studies
should be given only for white moves. (Crete 2010)
Ad. 9.7. Judges can determine a possible correctness of
such moves by following the further effect(s) of written
move(s) or by the presence/absence of signs for capture,
check, mate etc. normally used by a solver. (Crete 2010)
The Director should use common sense, especially in
cases when it is not specified which of two pieces of the
same kind moves to the specific square. (Kobe 2012)
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CODEX
Introduction
This codex deals with general principles of chess composition activities such as composition, solving and
publication. The codex is intended to be descriptive,
rather than prescriptive, and it is also intended to offer
constructive guidance in areas where there has been no
central guidance before. It is not intended to be a body
of established law which problemists must observe on
pain of being condemned of heresy or worse; problemists
are independent spirits, and it would be pointless for the
PCCC to attempt to legislate in that way.
Part One is descriptive. It represents an updated attempt
to articulate the most important features of the world
of chess composition, as they are actually known and
practised. It is a distillation of experience rather than a
statute. The same applies to Chapter VII, which treats of
tournaments for the first time.
and to recommend changes from time to time if they
seem necessary.
Part One: The Chess Composition
Chapter I - General Principles
Article 1 - Independence
Compositional Chess is an independent form of chess
activity which consists of using features found in, or
derived from, the game of chess as the material for the
creation of artistic effects or constructional feats, in the
form of chess compositions.
Article 2 - Chess Composition
A chess composition consists usually of a position on the
chess board 1, a stipulation in the form of words 2, and the
solution. A chess composition is the result of an individual
creative act of one or more authors 3 .
Codex
The whole of Part Two, which deals with the public
aspects of chess compositions, breaks new ground. Its
first two Chapters (V and VI), which tackle the topics of
publication and priority, are different in character from
Part One. They cannot be called a distillation of experience, because these are areas where there are no generally accepted views, and no shared experience to distil.
They represent to some extent a compromise between the
interests of editors and composers, arrived at after a painstaking discussion of alternatives. Although expressed as
rules, these Chapters should be understood as guidance,
which, it is hoped, can for the first time form the basis for
coherent common practice in the future.
Annex II is explicitly a form of guidance, offering detailed
guidelines for tournaments.
The subcommittee intends to keep the working of the
codex under review and to take account of any criticism
Article 3 - Solution of a Chess Composition
The solution of a chess composition usually consists
of one or more sequences of moves which satisfy the
stipulation 4. The solution intended by the author is called
author's solution.
Article 4 - Content of a Chess Composition
In addition to the author's solution, the content of a
chess composition may include virtual 5,6, play or formal
aspects 7.
Chapter II - Types of Chess Composition 8
Article 5 - Classification according to Stipulations
Chess compositions can be classified into several groups
according to their stipulation. Besides the historically
developed groups, viz studies, direct mates, selfmates and
helpmates 9, further groups 10 have developed 11.
In some cases, it may not be necessary to give a position, for example in case of certain mathematical chess compositions or of
reconstructional problems.
2
In some cases, a chess composition may have more than one position or stipulation (twins).
3
The use of a computer does not result in an authorship of the computer. Nor does the compilation or publication of a computer
generated database constitute the publication of one or more chess compositions.
4
Examples of exceptional cases are retroanalytical or mathematical compositions.
5
Virtual play may include set play, try play etc.
6
In some types, for example in helpmates, the set play is part of the author's solution.
7
Formal aspects may include for example special patterns of moves, symbolic positions, miniature form etc.
8
Articles 5 to 7 are not intended to be exhaustive. Other classifications are possible and also practised, for example according to
the material used (miniature, minimal, Meredith etc.) or according to other criteria.
9
According to this classification, examples of frequently used stipulations are:
(a1) White to move and force a win, without restriction to a specified number of moves (studies).
(a2) White to move and force a draw, without restriction to a specified number of moves (studies).
(b) White to move and mate the black king in a specified maximum number of moves (direct mate).
(c) White to move and force Black to mate the white king in a specified number of moves (selfmate).
(d) Black to move and cooperate with White in order to obtain a mate of the black king in a specified number of moves
(helpmate).
10
Further groups are, for example, stalemate or series stipulations etc.
1
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23.
Article 6 - Special Types
Additionally, and independent from the classification according to Article 5, there are a number of special types,
including:
Article 13 - Unsound Chess Compositions
(1) Subject to paragraphs (2) and (3), a composition
is unsound if it is cooked or has a short solution or no
solution 15.
(2) Helpplay compositions are unsound also if they are
dualized, except that in the final move a promotion into
different pieces having partially the same power (for
example queen/rook or queen/bishop) may be tolerated 16.
(a) Retroanalytical chess compositions
(b) Mathematical chess compositions
(c) Constructional chess compositions.
Article 7 - Classification according to Rules
Furthermore, chess compositions can be classified into
those which apply the FIDE-rules of the game of chess
12
and those which apply modified rules 13,14.
Chapter III - Soundness
Article 8 - Author's Solution
Every chess composition must be capable of being solved
only by the author's solution. Special features of the author's solution (such as multiple solutions or setplay in
helpplay problems) should be expressly stipulated.
(3) Studies are unsound if there is a method of fulfilling
the stipulation which is different from the author's solution , and may akso be rendered unsound by serious 16A
duals in the main line, but even in the main line many
kinds of duals are normally tolerated.
Chapter IV - Miscellaneous Conventions
Article 14 - Legality of Positions
(1) A position is legal if it can be reached by a sequence
of moves from the initial array 17. Otherwise, the position
is called illegal 18.
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Article 9 - Cook
A chess composition is called cooked if it has a solution
that differs in its first move from the author's solution.
Article 10 - Dual
A dual is said to occur if, after the first move, there is
more than one method of satisfying the stipulation. 14A
Article 11 - Short Solution
A short solution is a method of satisfying the stipulation
in fewer moves than required. 14B
Article 12 - No Solution
A chess composition is said to have no solution if there
is no method of satisfying its stipulation.
(2) In studies and problems that apply the FIDE-rules,
illegal positions are not acceptable for composition tournaments unless the tournament conditions so stipulate.
Article 15 - First Move
If the first move does not lie with the conventional party
(examples see Footnote 9), this should either be indicated
in the stipulation or deducible from retroanalysis 19.
Article 16 - Castling and En-passant capture
(1) Castling convention. Castling is permitted unless it
can be proved that it is not permissible.
(2) En-passant convention. An en-passant capture on the
first move is permitted only if it can be proved that the
last move was the double step of the pawn which is to
be captured 20.
Compositions other than studies are usually called problems.
Presently, the rules for the game of chess as agreed during the FIDE-congress 1996 in Yerevan are valid. Relevant for compositional chess are Articles 1 to 5.
13
In this context, the terms orthodox, heterodox, fairy and exo are used.
14
Modifications of the FIDE-rules may for example consist in:
(a) Rules (conditions) on which the composition is based (for example maximummer, circe, seriesmover).
(b) Pieces used in the composition (for example nightrider, grasshopper, chinese pieces).
(c) Chess space on which the composition is based (for example chess board with 10x10 squares, cylindrical chess board,
multi-dimensional chess boards).
14A
In non-helpplay compositions alternative black moves are not normally considered duals but may be seen as artistic defects.
14B
A non-helpplay composition does not have a short solution if there is at least one line of play which needs the stipulated number of moves.
15
The gravity of defects such as unintended duals (other than in helpplay problems) or unintended multiple refutations of tries is
a matter for the judge.
16
Such duals are normally tolerated also in other types of composition.
16A
The seriousness of a dual is a matter for the judge.
17
Such a sequence of moves is called a proof game.
18
Retroanalysis does not apply to illegal positions, except for the purpose of determining that they are illegal. It also does not
apply to fairy compositions unless it is essential to the content of the composition.
19
For the purpose of Article 9, the preliminary move by the unconventional party is not counted, except in helpplay problems.
The number of moves to be expressed in the stipulation should be the number of moves to be made by White.
20
In determining the permissibility of these features, account must be taken of which party is to move first.
11
12
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24.
(3) Partial Retrograde Analysis (PRA) convention. Where
the rights to castle and/or to capture en-passant are mutually dependent, the solution consists of several mutually
exclusive parts. All possible combinations of move rights,
taking into account the castling convention and the enpassant convention, form these mutually dependent parts.
If in the case of mutual dependency of castling rights a
solution is not possible according to the PRA convention, then the Retro-Strategy (RS) convention should be
applied: whichever castling is executed first is deemed
to be permissible.
(4) Other conventions should be expressly stipulated,
for example if in the course of the solution an en-passant
capture has to be legalised by subsequent castling (a
posteriori convention AP).
(c) showing it in transient form through a generally
accessible medium (e.g. an electronic network) 22.
(3) A chess composition which is first published according
to paragraph (2) (b) above is entitled to priority from the
date of that publication and is also eligible to compete
in any composing tournament within the next two years.
Article 21 - Form of Publication
The publication of a chess composition should generally
show its position in diagram form. In addition, the following features should be indicated:
(a) Name of the author(s).
(b) In case of first publication indication of this fact
(e. g. "original").
(c) In case of reprints, the following particulars of the
source of the first publication as exactly as possible 23:
(c1) name and date of publication;
(c2) if appropriate, indication that the version differs
from the original publication ("correction", "version",
"v").
(d) Tournament distinctions 24.
(e) The stipulation in words (examples see footnote 9)
or, preferably, in usual abbreviations, and including
the following particulars:
(e1) setplay, if any, in helpplay problems 25;
(e2) change(s) from the diagram position in case
of twin compositions;
(e3) the number of solutions, if more than one;
(e4) variations in helpplay problems, (e. g. numerically by 1.2.1.1).
(f) All fairy chess elements, if appropriate.
(g) Tries may be indicated (e. g. by use of "v").
(h) Author's solution(s) 26.
Article 17 - 50 Moves-Rule
Unless expressly stipulated, the 50 moves-rule does not
apply to the solution of chess compositions except for
retro-problems.
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Article 18 - Repetition of Position
A position is considered as a draw if it can be proved that
an identical position 21 has occured three times in the proof
game combined with the solution.
Part Two: The Chess Composition and the Public
Chapter V - Publication
Article 19 - Effect of Publication
Upon first publication of a chess composition, the author
acquires the right to claim priority for it, and a priority
date is assigned to it (Article 22).
Article 20 - Definition of Publication
(1) Publication of a chess composition consists of communicating it to the public, whether in permanent form
(e.g. a document or a recording medium) or transient form
(e.g. on a demonstration board or through an electronic
medium).
(2) For the purposes of this Article, "communicating
to the public" means enabling an unrestricted number
of people to have the opportunity of access to a chess
composition by
(a) presenting it in permanent form, or
(b) showing or using it in a lecture or solving tournament which falls within the categories listed in
Annex I, or
Chapter VI - Priority
Article 22 - Definition of Priority
(1) The priority of a chess composition is determined by
its priority date.
(2) The priority date of a chess composition is
(a) the actual date of its first publication 27, or
(b) if it is first published in the award of a formal tournament, the closing date of that tournament.
(3) Whether a chess composition is younger or older than
another one is ascertained by comparison of the priority
dates of both compositions.
Identical position means the same kinds of pieces on the same squares with the same move rights.
Including the Internet and electronic mailing lists, but not e-mail.
23
If the source is unknown this should be indicated.
24
The year of publication is considered to be more important than the period covered by the tourney
25
Set play may also be indicated in other types of problems.
26
Not necessarily at the same time as the original publication.
27
The actual date of a journal is the date on which it is published, whatever the date on its cover.
21
22
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25.
Article 23 - Priority of an Unsound Chess Composition
(1) If a published chess composition is found to be unsound 28, it loses its priority date unless a correction is
published within three years after the publication of the
unsoundness.
(2) The author of a chess composition which has been
published in unsound form retains the following rights:
(a) The right to correct the composition himself, and
(b) The right of being cited as author if a correction
is made by someone else 29.
Article 24 - Anticipation
(1) A chess composition is anticipated if there is an
identical composition which has an earlier priority date.
The anticipated chess composition is not eligible for any
award 30.
(2) Chess compositions which are partly anticipated are
eligible for awards: their merit is a matter for the judge,
who should take account of the degree of anticipation.
not published before they are judged 33;
(b) secondary, i.e. for chess compositions which have
already been published and may already have competed
in a primary tournament (e.g. a national championship).
Article 27 - Solving Tournaments
Solving tournaments are organised by venue (at a single
time and place) or by correspondence. Their rules are
laid down by the organising body or person, and they are
controlled by a director. Guidelines for their conduct are
set out in Part 2 of Anex II. In principle:
(a) In a tournament organized by venue all participants
attend at the appointed time and place, and must solve
without any technical assistance other than a chess set.
(b) In an correspondence tournament (e.g. one organised
by a magazine) the participants send solutions to the
director within a specified time limit.
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(3) A second version of a correct chess composition published in an informal tournament, if published in the same
tournament by the same author, is not considered to be
partially anticipated by the original version.
Chapter VII - Tournaments
Article 25 - Categories of Tournaments
One of the activities of composition chess is the conduct
of tournaments for composing and solving 31.
Article 26 - Composing Tournaments
Composing tournaments require a director, to whom all
competing chess compositions are to be submitted, and
at least one judge 32 who makes the award or selection.
Guidelines for the organisation of composing tournaments
are set out in Part 1 of Annex II.
(c) In all cases the solutions should be evaluated according to a prearranged scheme, which has been made known
to the participants.
ANNEX I
Public Lectures and Solving Tournaments (Article
20 (2) (b))
Events are considered public only if they fall within one
of the following categories:
(1) A public lecture given during
(i) a meeting of the WFCC;
(ii) a competition organized by FIDE;
(iii) a meeting of a national problem chess organization, provided that the country is a member of the
WFCC and that the meeting has been publicly announced in advance by the respective organisation;
(iv) any other meeting which has been publicly announced in advance as public by the national problem
chess organization of the country concerned.
Composing tournaments fall into the following categories:
(a) primary, i.e. for chess compositions which have not
previously been published, except under Article 20 (2)
(b), and primary tournaments may be:
(i) informal, i.e. where the competing compositions
are published before they are judged, or
(ii) formal, i.e. where the competing compositions are
(2) Solving tournaments:
(i) the world chess solving championship (WCSC)
and the European chess solving championship
The author alone is responsible for the soundness.
It is recommended that a correction made by someone else ("B") should, if practicable, be published in agreement with the author ("A"). B's name may also be mentioned. The following formulae are used (in order of increasing originality of the correction
- which is a matter of personal evaluation): "A, correction"; "A, correction B"; "B after A". The correction should be published as
a joint composition only if A agrees. This note also applies to improved versions of correct chess compositions.
30
In case of a claim of priority on the basis of a publication in transient form (Article 20 (1) and (2) (b), (c)), the burden of proof
that such publication has actually taken place is on the claimant.
31
Not all tournaments clearly fall into one of these two categories (e.g. reconstruction tournaments (synthetics)).
32
The director and the judge are not necessarily different persons.
33
In a formal tournament, corrections or versions of participating chess compositions are not admitted after the closing date
unless the announcement so provides.
28
29
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26.
(v) to receive and publish the judge's award and to ensure that every competing composer receives a copy;
(vi) to receive any objections made within the period
allowed, and to transmit to the judge any which need
to be adjudicated by him 35;
(vii) to receive and publish any consequential adjustment of the award made by the judge, and to notify
any composer affected.
(ECSC) organized by the WFCC;
(ii) a national solving championship;
(iii) an open solving tournament organized during a
meeting mentioned in section (1) above.
ANNEX II
Guidelines for the Organization of Tournaments
(b) in an informal tournament:
Part I. Composition Tournaments
1 Announcement of a Composing Tournament
A primary composing tournament for original chess
compositions starts with the announcement which should
include the following features:
(a) the organizer (e.g. magazine, organization);
(b) the types of admitted chess compositions (e.g. mate
in 2, mate in 3, helpmates);
(c) indication of special conditions affecting composition (e.g. theme; restricted force; if illegal positions are
to be admitted in a tournament applying FIDE rules, this
should be stated);
(d) indication of any additional requirements (e.g. restriction in the admissible number of compositions per
author);
(e) the address of the tournament director to whom the
entries are to be sent;
(f) the closing date, if appropriate;
(g) the name of the judge;
(h) in case of formal tournaments, whether it is intended
that compositions which are not honoured in the award
will be published without further notification to the
composers.
(i) to notify the judge of all eligible compositions 36,
of all alterations and corrections to be considered;
(ii) otherwise to proceed as in (iv) to (vii) above.
3 Functions of the Judge
Subject to special conditions or restrictions applicable
to the tournament, the normal functions of the judge are
as follows:
Codex
2 Functions of the Director
The normal functions of the director are as follows:
(a) in a formal tournament:
(i) to receive the competing chess compositions and
make any alterations or corrections submitted by the
author before the closing date;
(ii) to eliminate compositions which are obviously
ineligible 34;
(iii) to transcribe the eligible problems into anonymous form, if necessary, and to send them with full
solutions to the judge;
(iv) to notify the judge of any unusual conditions or
restrictions applicable to the tournament or his award
(e.g. a restriction of the number of prizes);
(a) to satisfy himself that he knows the final form of
every eligible composition (i.e. the form incorporating
any alteration or correction made by the composer before
the closing date);
(b) to eliminate all compositions which do not conform
to any set theme or other requirements of the tournament;
(c) to consider all eligible compositions in their final form;
(d) to decide which of the eligible compositons are in his
judgment of sufficient aesthetic merit to be honoured;
(e) to satisfy himself, as far as he can, that no composition which he wishes to honour is anticipated, and to take
account of any partial anticipation known to him;
(f) to prepare an award ranking the honoured compositions in order of merit according to his judgment, and
normally dividing them into grades as prizewinners,
honorable mentions and commendations (placing as many
in each grade as he thinks fit), and adding such comments
as he considers appropriate;
(g) to submit his award to the director within a reasonable time;
(h) to consider any objections to his award transmitted to
him by the director, and to notify the director promptly
of his adjudication of them, including any consequential
adjustment of his award.
4 Form of Entries
Entries for composing tournaments should meet the formal requirements according to Article 21 and indicate the
name of the tournament and the author's address. Thematical or theoretical remarks may be added 37.
The director may also test the competing compositions for unsoundness. As the author alone is responsible for the soundness
(see footnote 29), such testing should be considered merely as an attempt to avoid claims of unsoundness after publication of the
award but not as a service on which the composers can rely.
35
The judge will be concerned with questions requiring aesthetic judgement (e.g. the effect of partial anticipation); factual questions (e.g. the date of priority of an anticipating composition) should be determined by the director.
36
In case of doubt, the director decides in which informal tournament a corrected chess composition participates.
37
All information should be given on one side of a sheet. A separate sheet should be used for each entry.
34
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Version 6
27.
5 The Award
(a) The award must be published and it should be sent
to all participating composers and the judge within a
reasonable time after publication (normally within three
months).
(b) Within a period which should be announced in the
award (normally three months from the date of publication of the award), any person may raise objections
against the award with the director. The objections must
be based on unsoundness or anticipation of an honoured
chess composition. The relevant facts or evidence (e.g.
cooks or anticipating compositions) must be indicated.
(c) If no objection has been made within that period,
the award becomes final. If an objection has been made,
the part of the award that is not affected by it becomes
final, apart from possible changes in the ranking of the
honoured chess compositions as a result of the objection.
1 The WCSC (ECSC) consists of 6 rounds over two days,
with 3 rounds each day according to the following table:
Round 1 3 twomovers 20 minutes solving time
Round 2 3 threemovers 60 minutes solving time
Round 3 3 endgames 100 minutes solving time
Round 4 3 helpmates 50 minutes solving time
Round 5 3 moremovers 80 minutes solving time
Round 6 3 selfmates 50 minutes solving time
Round 4 and Round 6 may be exchanged. The breaks
between rounds are at least 15 minutes.
2 The problems to be solved should be originals, or, alternatively, little known published problems, preferably
modified.
3 The selected problems should show a clear theme and
a good level of quality and difficulty. It is recommended
that in every round, the three problems should represent
different styles.
Codex
6 Miscellaneous
(a) A detailed announcement of informal tournaments
which are organized periodically by chess magazines
(e.g. annual tournaments) is not necessary.
(b) Chess compositions which have not been published
during one tournament period may be transferred to the
subsequent informal tournament by the director without
informing the author, provided the author has not specifically objected to this.
(c) The director (e.g. editor of a chess magazine or column) is not obliged to publish all compositions entered
for an informal tournament.
(d) The author should be provided with evidence of the
publication of his chess composition within a reasonable
time after publication.
(e) An author who, within a period of 18 months from
sending a chess composition to the director of an informal
tournament, has neither received evidence 38 of publication nor any other information concerning his composition
may assume free disposal of his composition and may
send it to another composing tournament 39.
Part II. Solving Tournaments
Solving tournaments may be organised under various
conditions as defined by the organizer of a particular
tournament. To show, by way of example, how a solving
tournament organised by venue might be organised, the
following Rules, which are an excerpt from the Rules for
the World (European) Championship in Solving of Chess
Problems (WCSC/ECSC), are given.
4 Fairy conditions and retro problems are not allowed.
The positions should be legal. All problems should have
only one solution, except in the helpmate round when
more single solutions are specified. The problems should
be computer tested as far as possible.
5 The problems to be solved should be presented on
printed diagrams.
6 A solver may use the chess board(s) and men made
available by the organiser, or his own set(s). The use of
all electronic or technological aids which can help in
solving is forbidden as well as any other kind of unfair
behaviour. The Director's rights and duties are to prevent
any irregularities and to penalize them if necessary.
7 The solutions are to be written in algebraic notation in
the following way:
a) in direct mate problems: all moves in all variations of full length which defend against the threat,
including the threat if it is of full length, except the
last move of Black and the mating move (i.e. in twomovers only the key; in threemovers all three-move
variations, including the full length threat, up to the
second white move, etc.);
b) in selfmate problems: all moves except the mating move in all variations of full length which defend
against the threat, including the threat if it is of full
length.
If there is no threat at all or an existing threat of full length
is not written, all variations of full length are to be given.
c) in helpmate problems: all moves;
d) in endgames: all moves up to an obvious win or
draw.
Such evidence may be the complete issue or a clipping of a magazine or, at least, a photocopy of the relevant page.
Nevertheless, if the earlier submission results in publication, the first publication in time has priority in accordance with Article
22.
38
39
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Version 6
28.
8 In helpmate(s) for which more than one single solution
is indicated the solver has to give all requested single
solutions for a complete solution. In all other problems
and studies only one solution is to be given.
11 For the score, the points a solver achieves in the different rounds will be totalled, as well as the solving time.
A solver with 0 points in a round scores the full time for
this round.
9 If a solver believes he has found a cook, he may give
it instead of the solution. In this case, he has to give the
complete moves of the cook according to point 7. The
correct and complete solution or cook of a problem scores
5 points.
The number of points determines the ranking. In the event
of a tie on points, the solver or team with the shorter total
solving time will be ranked higher.
An incomplete solution scores fewer points. Incorrect or
incomplete variations or single solutions score 0 (zero)
points. If more than the required number of solutions for
a particular problem is written, it is enough that one of
the solutions is incorrect for the solver to score 0 (zero)
points for this problem. If more than one continuation
following a defence (or more than one threat) is written,
it is enough that one of them is incorrect for the solver to
score 0 (zero) points for this variation (threat).
12 Participants must be informed of the official solutions
with a distribution of points of a round immediately after
the end of that round. The results of the rounds must be
announced in written form as soon as possible.
13 If a problem has proved to be incorrect (cooks, duals,
no solution) this must be announced as soon as possible
including the respective distribution of points.
14 Protests against any anouncement must reach the Director in written form not later than one hour after the announcement. He is allowed to accept protests out of time.
Codex
The Director must determine the distribution of points for
a solution (i.e. for different variations, moves or single
solutions) before the tournament starts. For a helpmate(s)
with more than one solution the distribution of points
should be indicated on the solving sheet.
10 If a move is written incorrectly, unclear or ambiguously, this variation or single solution is regarded as
incorrect. If, however, the Director (or the jury, pt 15) is
sure that the correct move was intended, this variation or
single solution must be regarded as correct.
Codex
15 It is the Director's task to deal with such protests and
to settle disputes. He has to secure that a solution given
by a solver can be seen only by this solver himself or by
the leader or other members of his team.
Objections to any decision by the Director must be made
in writing and must reach the Director within 1 hour of
the announcement of the decision. Such objections shall
be dealt with by a jury consisting of three neutral persons
nominated by the WFCC or by the team-leaders. The
majority decision of the jury (in written form with the
argument) is final.
Version 6
29.
STUDY TOURNEY GUIDELINES
The purpose of the Guidelines is to assist intending organisers ('directors') of formal international tourneys for
original endgame studies. Such tourneys are prestigious
and should be conducted to a high standard. Guidelines
are never obligatory, but since these are based on a large
corpus of experience, a tourney organiser departing from
them needs good reasons for so doing. The Guidelines
will also be of value to organisers of tourneys of more
restricted scope and prestige than formal international
tourneys. The Guidelines address the activities and responsibilities of the competing composer and the tourney
judge only insofar as they affect the organiser.
1.1.6 Analytical tester (a very strong player or
analyst) to assist the judge(s), if appropriate
1.1.7 Anticipations identification procedure or
system. Examples: the Harman system, ChessBase, or 'responsibility of the judge(s)'
1.1.8 Sponsor (if any, to lend name and to provide
prizes and funds).
1.2 Funding to cover:
1.2.1 Remunerations (if any), of judge, tester,
anticipations consultant, director, translator, neutraliser. (If possible, remuneration should be clear
to all parties prior to A-day)
1.2.2 Printing (especially of the preliminary and
final award, including, if appropriate, separate
brochure(s))
1.2.3 Postage and telephone usage (publicity,
acknowledgements, returns, awards distribution,
incidental correspondence)
1.2.4 Prizes. Prizes for a major tourney should not
be trivial, but Honourable Mentions and Commendations do not require prizes.
1.3 Determination of time scale, that is, approximate
dates of announcement, closing date, and publication
of preliminary and definitive awards.
1.4 Conditions, etc. If a prospective competitor wishes
to learn the full set of conditions before entering, or if
the director feels it is desirable, the text of the conditions (based on these guidelines) should be prepared in
a form to be distributed on request. [Note. Translation
and wide publication ought in due course to enable
reference to be made simply to 'the FIDE guidelines'.]
The ten major activities/events are listed in chronological order
I Summary
1.PRE-ANNOUNCEMENT
2. ANNOUNCEMENT: "A-day"
3.PUBLICITY
4.ENTRIES
5. CLOSING DATE ("C-day") and acknowledgements: "C-day = A-day + 18 months"
6.JUDGING
7. PROVISIONAL AWARD ("PA"), return of unsuccessful entries: "PA-day = C-day + 6 months
(maximum)"
8. CONFIRMATION PERIOD
9. DEFINITIVE AWARD ("DA"): "DA-day = PAday + 5 months (maximum)"
10.DISTRIBUTION OF PRIZES, and notifications.
II Detail
2. THE ANNOUNCEMENT should include
1. PRE-ANNOUNCEMENT
1.1 Selection of:
1.1.1 Publication (journal, magazine, newspaper
column)
1.1.2 The name by which the tourney will be
known
1.1.3 Tourney director (administrator, address of
entries, estimate of expenses)
1.1.4 Neutraliser (may also be the director)
1.1.5 Judge(s):
1.1.5.1 One judge is normal. At least one judge
shall hold the FIDE title of International Judge
(for studies). The FIDE judge should be active
and should come from outside the organising
country
1.1.5.2 The FIDE judge should be asked to
clarify whether he will assume responsibility
for the analytical testing of all entries, or only
of honoured entries, or of no entries
1.1.5.3 The FIDE judge should be asked to
provide a written undertaking to keep to a
provisional time scale in accordance with these
guidelines.
Study tourney guidelines
Version 6
2.1 Type of tourney: international, formal.
2.2 Genre: original (unpublished) endgame studies
to win or to draw.
2.3 Language limitations (if any, but preferably none).
2.4 The composer to supply:
2.4.1 Name, nationality and address
2.4.2 Number of copies of diagram and full solution required
2.4.3 Text of the solution and notes should preferably be typed or printed by computer, but no
decipherable entry will be rejected
2.4.5 The diagram position should be accompanied by a control in notation
2.4.6 The name of the event (name of tourney)
should appear above the diagram.
2.5 The complete postal address for entries.
2.6 The closing date (post mark). To ensure the widest
participation the closing date for a formal international tourney should be estimated at nine months after the
geographically remotest receipt of the announcement
by surface mail distribution (see Summary - 5).
2.7 The name and nationality of the FIDE judge or
judges.
2.8 Details of prizes:
2.8.1 The number and value of the prizes, number
30.
of honourable mentions and number of commendations
2.8.2 The division of honours into the three categories of Prizes, Honourable Mentions and Commendations is conventional and recommended.
2.9 Anticipated date and place of publication of the
provisional award.
2.10 Other details:
2.10.1 Limit of number of entries by one composer
(whether individually or in conjunction with one
or more other composers). Typical restrictions:
one, two or three
2.10.2 Whether twins are allowed or not. Twins are
difficult to compare with non-twins. The judge(s)
should be consulted
2.10.3 Whether a special section award might be
made for reasons other than strict judging criteria.
(Sample reasons for a special section: miniatures;
new settings of known ideas; bizarre positions;
importance for endgame theory. See also 2.10.4)
2.10.4 Set theme. In general, a formal international
tourney should be 'free theme', that is, without a set
theme. Set themes may be appropriate to a tourney
honouring a composer, a style, or an event, but they
do constitute a constraint on creativity
2.10.5 Unless otherwise explicitly stated in the
announcement, ownership of an entry remains
with the composer, with only the right to first
publication of honoured entries transferred to the
director/sponsor.
side of a sheet or sheets of paper, which should be
neither too small nor too large. DIN A5 or DIN A4
or foolscap are satisfactory paper sizes
4.1.7 Dedication, if any.
4.2 Other requirements:
4.2.1 The following, though often desirable, must
be considered optional. They could be included as
a check-list with any communication sent to actual
or prospective competitors, for instance, even on
an 'application form' supplied by the organiser
4.2.2 Theme(s) or idea(s) expressed, i.e., the composer's artistic intention
4.2.3 References to endgame theory (ie volume
number and page of 'Averbakh' or 'Chÿearon' or
'Fine' etc.)
4.2.4 Partial anticipation(s) known to the composer. The diagram, composer, source and main
line solution should be provided. Alternatively,
the signed statement 'no anticipation known to the
composer' should be made
4.2.5 Testing. The composer(s) alone is/are personally responsible for the soundness of an entry.
However, analytical assistance from an Elo-rated
player or other competent analyst is often helpful.
If such analytical help has been given, a statement
to this effect may accompany the entry.
5. CLOSING DATE and acknowledgements
5.1 The post mark is definitive for closing date. (But
post marks are not always decipherable. The director's
judgement and discretion are final.)
5.2 The director has discretion to accept late entries
and pronounces on genre validity.
5.3 The director is responsible for acknowledging
receipt of entries.
5.4 The neutraliser:
5.4.1 The neutraliser prepares all valid entries,
including the diagrams, in a uniform manner for
presentation to the judge, who refers to studies
only by a serial number. The recommended system
of solution presentation is that in general use in
the quarterly international magazine EG, where
minimal use is made of parentheses and supporting lines are laid out sequentially.
5.4.2 The neutraliser should also ensure that all
moves are legal and unambiguous.
5.5 It is in principle desirable that a copy of all entries
be checked for anticipations. If the number of entries
is large this process may be deferred until later and
restricted to candidates for the award. The same considerations apply to testing.
3. PUBLICITY
3.1 The announcement (which can clearly be abbreviated) should be sent to as many national and
international chess magazines as possible, and as
soon as possible, since the indirect reproduction and
distribution may take three or four months.
3.2 Other outlets to be considered:
3.2.1 Magazines and newspapers with chess
columns
3.2.2 National chess federations
3.2.3 Radio
3.2.4 Television
3.2.5 Teletext
3.2.6 Electronic mail.
3.3 Where appropriate the announcement details
should be translated.
4. ENTRIES
4.1 Every composition entered should be on a separate
stamped diagram with these indications:
4.1.1 Complete name and address of the author
4.1.2 Name of the tourney
4.1.3 Indication that it is an unpublished original
4.1.4 The stipulation
4.1.5 Notation control of the position
4.1.6 The complete solution (including set plays
(if any), refutations of tries, demonstration of
claimed reciprocal zugzwang, etc.) written on one
Study tourney guidelines
6. JUDGING
Version 6
6.1 After C-day the judge may query a composer's
analysis by asking the director to write to the composer. The composer replies to the director, who
informs the judge.
6.2 Allowable corrections:
6.2.1 At most one correction per entry, with sup31.
porting analysis, is allowed during the judging
period. With this limitation, any correction is acceptable, and for any reason.
6.2.2 A correction must relate to an entry properly
received before C-day, and may be rejected by the
director if the judge is ready with his award.
6.3 A composer may withdraw his entry or entries
by writing to the director at any time before the
judge's award is ready. The composer should give
his reason(s), such as unsoundness, appearance in
print elsewhere, decision not to enter. The request
to withdraw a joint entry should be signed by all the
entry's composers.
6.4 Prior to drawing up the provisional award, which is
primarily the responsibility of the judge, all candidate
entries for inclusion in the award must be tested as
thoroughly as possible for anticipation and soundness.
6.5 By agreement of the judge(s) and director the
award may depart from the announced numbers of
prizes, honourable mentions and commendations.
6.6 If a judge cannot complete a judgement the director must find a replacement. The award should state
the circumstances and name the replacement. In such
circumstances the director should endeavour to follow
these guidelines as closely as possible.
(magazine, newspaper) a separate brochure, for which
a charge may be made, should be published promptly.
(It is suggested that a brochure for the provisional
award should be produced cheaply, but for the definitive award the quality should be superior.)
7.8.2 Any such brochure should be sent to each competitor free of charge.
7.9 All comments on the award should be addressed
in writing to the tourney director.
8. CONFIRMATION PERIOD
8.1 It is within the tourney director's discretion, acting
in consultation with the judge(s), to allow one minor
correction by the composer.
8.2 A permissible correction includes:
8.2.1 The displacement of a single chessman
8.2.2 The elimination of a first move
8.2.3 The addition/removal of a single pawn.
8.2.4 Board rotation and/or reflection in a position
without pawns.
8.3 Other changes, such as a combination of the above,
or shifting all men in one direction, are not minor. Such
changes may be made if composer, judge and director
all agree. The guideline is to exercise extreme caution
in such cases because of the danger of inadequate
testing of an altered position.
8.4 A change proposed by someone other than the
composer requires the composer's explicit agreement.
7. PROVISIONAL AWARD and return of unsuccessful entries
7.1 The printed award should carry the clear identification PROVISIONAL AWARD.
7.2 The provisional award is the joint work of judge(s)
and director, whose names must be appended, together with place (town) and date.
7.3 The judge provides the ranking list and division
of prizes, honourable mentions and commendations,
but if he wishes he may consult the director. This may
be desirable if the number of prizes is to be changed
from what was announced.
7.4 The director adds names, numbers and nationalities.
7.5 Either before or when the provisional award is
published, and distributed to all contestants, unsuccessful entries are to be physically returned to their
composers with at least a standard explanatory covering note saying that the unsuccessful entry or entries
is/are at the disposal of the composer.
7.6 The provisional award should be as compact as
possible, should be published in the same publication
as the initial announcement, and should not be spread
over more than two successive issues (or columns) of
the publication.
7.7 If the honoured studies are offered to solvers for
solution, then confirmation time starts at the date of
publication of the solution to the last study in the
award.
7.8 The solutions should be as full and commented
as possible:
7.8.1 If there is insufficient space to publish the full
solutions to all honoured studies in the publication
Study tourney guidelines
9. DEFINITIVE AWARD
9.1 The printed award should carry the clear identification DEFINITIVE AWARD and the full name of
the tourney, including, if appropriate, the genre and
associated year. As with the provisional award, the
names of the judge(s) and director must be appended,
with a date.
9.2 If a separate brochure is published it should contain the complete solutions and should be a quality
product.
9.3 The definitive award should be distributed to all
contestants as soon as possible.
9.4 The accomplished fact (of the distribution) should
be immediately recorded in the publication.
10. PRIZES, and notifications
Version 6
10.1 Prizes in accordance with the announcement are
to be distributed simultaneously with the publication
of the final award.
10.2 Any publication which publicises the tourney announcement should be sent a copy of the final award
with a request for further publicity, for instance by
reproducing the winners.
10.3 For purposes of determining priority of idea the
relevant date for an honoured study is the closing date
for entries. This date should accompany the diagram
in the reproduction.
32.
GRANDMASTERS OF THE FIDE FOR CHESS COMPOSITIONS
1972
Genrich M. Kasparjan (Armenia +)
Lev I. Loshinskij (USSR +)
Comins Mansfield (Great Britain
+)
Eeltje Visserman (Netherlands +)
1976
Vladimir A. Bron (USSR +)
Jindřich Fritz (CSFR +)
Vladimir A. Korolkov (USSR +)
Vladimír Pachman (CSFR +)
György Páros (Hungary +)
Nenad Petrović (Yugoslavia +)
1980
György Bakcsi (Hungary +)
Hrvoje Bartolović (Croatia +)
Bo Lindgren (Sweden +)
Gia Nadareishvili (USSR +)
Valentin Rudenko (Ukraine)
1984
Claude Goumondy (France)
Iosif Krikheli (USSR +)
Petko A. Petkov (Bulgaria)
Hans Peter Rehm (Germany)
Touw Hian Bwee (Indonesia)
1988
Cornelis Goldschmeding (Netherlands +)
Alexandr Guljajev (Grin) (Russian
Fed. +)
Ernest Pogosjanc (USSR +)
Jakov Vladimirov (Russian Fed.)
Milan Vukcevich (USA +)
1989
Herbert Ahues (Germany)
Viktor Chepizhnij (Russian Fed.)
Emilian Dobrescu (Romania)
1990
David Gurgenidze (Georgia)
Jacobus Haring (Netherlands +)
1992
Fadil Abdurahmanović (Bosnia &
Hercegovina)
Jan Rusinek (Poland)
1993
Venelin Alaikov (Bulgaria +)
Michel Caillaud (France)
Andrej Lobusov (Russian Fed. +)
Norman Macleod (Great Britain +)
Byron Zappas (Greece +)
1995
Michael Keller (Germany)
Alexandr Kuzovkov (Moldova)
1996
Toma Garai (USA +)
Živko Janevski (Macedonia)
2001
Virgil Nestorescu (Romania)
2004
Unto Heinonen (Finland)
Jean-Marc Loustau (France)
Mikhail Marandjuk (Ukraine)
Waldemar Tura (Poland)
2005
Udo Degener (Germany)
Nikolai Kralin (Russian Fed.)
Franz Pachl (Germany)
Oleg Pervakov (Russian Fed. )
2007
Yves Cheylan (France)
Alexandr Feoktistov (Russian Fed.)
Marjan Kovačević (Serbia)
Miodrag Mladenović (Serbia)
Valerij Shanshin (Russian Fed.)
Valerij Shavyrin (Russian Fed.)
Anatolij Slesarenko (Russian Fed.)
2009
Uri Avner (Israel)
Andrey Selivanov (Russian Fed.)
2010
Reto Aschwanden (Switzerland)
Wieland Bruch (Germany)
Vasyl Dyachuk (Ukraine)
Camillo Gamnitzer (Austria)
Matti Myllyniemi (Finland +)
Marcel Tribowski (Germany)
Milan Velimirović (Serbia +)
Klaus Wenda (Austria)
2012
Evgeny Bogdanov (Ukraine +)
Michal Dragoun (Czech Rep.)
Valery Gurov (Russia)
Peter Gvozdjak (Slovakia)
Miroslav Havel (Košťál, Czech
Rep. +)
Christopher Jones (Great Britain)
Artur Mandler (Czech Rep. +)
Mario Parrinello (Italy)
Ivan Soroka (Ukraine)
INTERNATIONAL MASTERS OF THE FIDE
FOR CHESS COMPOSITIONS
1959 (Honoris Causa)
André Chéron (Switzerland +)
Arnoldo Ellerman (Argentina +)
Alexandr I. Gerbstman (USSR +)
Jan Hartong (Netherlands +)
Cyril S. Kipping (Great Britain +)
Comins Mansfield (Great Britain
+)
1960
Genrich M. Kasparjan (USSR +)
Lev I. Loshinskij (USSR +)
Vladimír Pachman (CSFR +)
Grandmasters, International Masters
1961
Vitalij A. Chekhover (USSR +)
Nils G. G. van Dijk (Norway +)
Valentin Rudenko (Ukraine)
Eeltje Visserman (Netherlands +)
Leonid Zagorujko (Russian Fed.+)
1965
Vladimir A. Korolkov (USSR +)
Bo Lindgren (Sweden +)
Robin C. O. Matthews (Great
Britain +)
György Páros (Hungary +)
Version 6
Nenad Petrović (Yugoslavia +)
1966
Vladimir A. Bron (USSR +)
Jindřich Fritz (CSFR +)
Hans Lepuschütz (Austria +)
Artur Mandler (CSFR +)
Alois Wotawa (Austria +)
1967
Axel Åkerblom (Sweden +)
György Bakcsi (Hungary +)
Barry P. Barnes (Great Britain)
33.
Hrvoje Bartolović (Croatia +)
Adriano Chicco (Italy +)
Karl Fabel (Germany +)
Werner Speckmann (Germany +)
Jakov Vladimirov (Russian Fed.)
1968
Jacobus Haring (Netherlands +)
Hans Peter Rehm (Germany)
1969
Viktor Chepizhnij (Russian Fed.)
Tigran Gorgiev (USSR +)
Gia Nadareishvili (USSR +)
Pauli Perkonoja (Finland)
Ernest Pogosjanc (USSR +)
John M. Rice (Great Britain)
Carel J. R. Sammelius (Netherlands +)
Waldemar Tura (Poland)
1971
Cornelis Goldschmeding (Netherlands +)
Alois Johandl (Austria +)
Iosif Krikheli (USSR +)
Eduard Livshits (Ukraine)
Ilja Mikan (CSFR +)
Vitalij Tjavlovskij (Russian Fed.)
1973
Josef Breuer (Germany +)
Pieter ten Cate (Netherlands +)
Gerardus Drese (Netherlands +)
Alexandr Guljajev (Grin) (Russian
Fed. +)
Knud Hannemann (Denmark +)
Jan Knöppel (Sweden +)
Rafael Kofman (USSR +)
Alexandr Kuznetsov (USSR +)
Lars Larsen (Denmark)
Erich E. Zepler (Great Britain +)
1974
Harold Lommer (Spain +)
Stefan Schneider (Austria +)
1975
Gerald F. Anderson (Great Britain
+)
Alexandr Kazancev (Russian Fed.
+)
Peter Kniest (Germany +)
Alexej Kopnin (USSR +)
Gerhard Latzel (Germany +)
Meindert Niemeijer (Netherlands
+)
Evgenij Umnov (USSR +)
1976
Herbert Ahues (Germany)
International Masters
Walther Jørgensen (Denmark +)
Michael Lipton (Great Britain)
Matti Myllyniemi (Finland +)
Jan Rusek (Poland +)
1977
Vaclav Gebelt (Belarus +)
Jan Hannelius (Finland +)
Alexander Hildebrand (Sweden +)
Edgar Holladay (USA +)
Petko A. Petkov (Bulgaria)
Touw Hian Bwee (Indonesia)
1979
Filip Bondarenko (Ukraine +)
Friedrich Chlubna (Austria +)
Claude Goumondy (France)
Baldur Kozdon (Germany)
Alexandr Sarichev (USSR +)
Michael Schneider (Germany +)
Vilmos Schneider (Hungary +)
Leopold Szwedowski (Poland)
Milan Vukcevich (USA +)
Erkki A. Wirtanen (Finland +)
1980
Fadil Abdurahmanović (Bosnia &
Hercegovina)
Alex Casa (France +)
Emilian Dobrescu (Romania)
Alexandr Feoktistov (Russian Fed)
Andre Fossum (Norway +)
David Gurgenidze (Georgia)
Anatolij Kuznetsov (Russian Fed.
+)
Leopold Mitrofanov (Russian Fed.
+)
Virgil Nestorescu (Romania)
1984
Velimir Kalandadze (Georgia)
Michael Keller (Germany)
József Korponai (Hungary +)
László Lindner (Hungary +)
Norman Macleod (Great Britain +)
Pavlos Moutecidis (Greece)
Avenir Popandopulo (USSR +)
Jan Rusinek (Poland)
Francisco Salazar (Spain +)
Sergej Shedej (Ukraine)
Milan Velimirović (Serbia +)
Byron Zappas (Greece +)
1985
Shlomo Seider (Israel +)
1988
Venelin Alaikov (Bulgaria +)
Krasimir Gandev (Bulgaria)
Leonard Katsnelson (Russian Fed.)
Aurél Kárpáti (USA +)
Version 6
Attila Korányi (Hungary +)
Nikolai Kralin (Russian Fed.)
Andrej Lobusov (Russian Fed. +)
Yosi Retter (Israel)
Piotr Ruszczyński (Poland)
Ján Valuška (Slovakia)
1989
Yochanan Afek (Israel)
Evgenij Bogdanov (Ukraine +)
Michel Caillaud (France)
Yves Cheylan (France)
Alfreds Dombrovskis (Latvia +)
Vladimir Erokhin (Russian Fed. +)
Toma Garai (USA +)
Živko Janevski (Macedonia)
Alexandr Kuzovkov (Moldova)
Mikhail Marandjuk (Ukraine)
Viktor Melnichenko (Ukraine +)
Vasha Neidze (Georgia)
Franz Pachl (Germany)
Jurij Sushkov (Russian Fed.)
Klaus Wenda (Austria)
1990
Jean P. Boyer (France +)
1992
Unto Heinonen (Finland)
Yehuda Hoch (Israel)
Jean Marc Loustau (France)
Miodrag Mladenović (Serbia)
Dieter Müller (Germany)
Manne Persson (Sweden +)
Narajan Shankar Ram (India)
Kjell Widlert (Sweden)
1993
Uri Avner (Israel)
Fedor Davidenko (Russian Fed.)
Valentin Lukjanov (Ukraine +)
Bernhard Schauer (Germany +)
1995
Pal Benko (USA)
Udo Degener (Germany)
Jurij Gordian (Ukraine)
Oleg Pervakov (Russian Fed.)
Alexandr Sochnev (Russian Fed.)
1996
Juraj Brabec (Slovakia)
Jean Haymann (Israel)
1997
Marjan Kovačević (Serbia)
Henk Prins (Netherlands)
Valerij Shanshin (Russian Fed.)
Anatolij Slesarenko (Russian Fed.)
34.
2001
Harry Fougiaxis (Greece)
Camillo Gamnitzer (Austria)
Hubert Gockel (Germany)
Peter Gvozdják (Slovakia)
Vjacheslav Kopajev (Russian
Fed. +)
Zdravko Maslar (Germany)
Colin Sydenham (Great Britain)
Viktor Syzonenko (Ukraine)
2004
Wieland Bruch (Germany)
Olexandr Kisljak (Ukraine)
Zoltán Labai (Slovakia)
Torsten Linss (Germany)
Vjacheslav Pilchenko (Russian
Fed.)
Nikolaj Riabinin (Russian Fed.)
Ivan Soroka (Ukraine)
Marcel Tribowski (Germany)
2005
Reto Aschwanden (Switzerland)
Alexandr Bakharev (Russian
Fed.)
János Csák (Hungary)
Stefan Dittrich (Germany)
Vasyl Dyachuk (Ukraine)
Bernd Ellinghoven (Germany)
Václav Kotěšovec (Czech Rep.)
Ľudovít Lačný (Slovakia)
Jorge J. Lois (Argentina)
Mario Parrinello (Italy)
Valerij Shavyrin (Russian Fed.)
Štefan Sovík (Slovakia)
George Sphicas (USA)
Sergej N. Tkachenko (Ukraine)
2007
Alexandr Azhusin (Russian Fed.)
Nils Bakke (Norway)
Valerij Gurov (Russian Fed.)
Christopher Jones (Great Britain)
Jorge Kapros (Argentina)
Vitalij Kovalenko (Russian Fed.)
Hartmut Laue (Germany)
Manfred Rittirsch (Germany)
Andrej Selivanov (Russian Fed.)
Sergej Smotrov (Kazakhstan)
Anatolij Stjopochkin (Russian
Fed.)
Thorsten Zirkwitz (Germany)
2008
Gady Costeff (Israel)
Michal Dragoun (Czech Rep.)
Zoran Gavrilovski (Macedonia)
Árpád Molnár (Hungary +)
2009
Andrey Frolkin (Ukraine)
2010
Christer Jonsson (Sweden)
Marek Kwiatkowski (Poland)
Thierry le Gleuher (France)
Juraj Lörinc (Slovakia)
Jurij Marker (Russian Fed.)
Alexandr Postnikov (Ukraine)
Francesco Simoni (Italy)
Sven Trommler (Germany)
2011
Yuri Bazlov (Russian Fed.)
Michael Herzberg (Germany)
Leonid Makaronez (Israel)
Daniel Papack (Germany)
Andrei Vysokosov (Russian Fed.)
2012
Igor Agapov (Russian Fed.)
Pavel Arestov (Russian Fed.)
Richard Becker (USA)
Wolfgang Dittmann (Germany)
Evgeny Fomichev (Russian Fed.)
Michal Hlinka(Slovakia)
Martin Hoffmann (Switzerland)
Vladislav Nefyodov (Russian Fed.)
Sergey Osintsev (Russian Fed.)
Yakov Rossomakho (Russian Fed.)
Ladislav Salai Jr. (Slovakia)
Alexandr Semenenko (Ukraine)
Dragan Stojnić (Serbia)
Anatoly Vasilenko (Ukraine)
Dieter Werner (Switzerland)
Menachem Witztum (Israel)
Sergey Zacharov (Russian Fed.)
Roman Zalokotsky (Ukraine)
Volker Zipf (Germany)
FIDE MASTERS FOR CHESS COMPOSITIONS
1990
László Apró (Hungary +)
Uri Avner (Israel)
Nils Bakke (Norway)
Dimitrij Bannij (Russian Fed. +)
Jurij Bazlov (Russian Fed.)
Gyula Bebesi (Hungary +)
Roméo Bédoni (France)
Alexej Belenkij (USSR +)
Attila Benedek (Hungary)
Pal Benko (USA)
Juraj Brabec (Slovakia)
Siegfried Brehmer (Germany +)
Johannes Jacob Burbach (Netherlands +)
Fedor Davidenko (Russian Fed.)
Udo Degener (Germany)
Stefan Dittrich (Germany)
Vasilij Dolgov (Russian Fed.)
Jurij Dorogov (USSR +)
Stephan Eisert (Germany)
Viktor Evreinov (USSR +)
Bruno Fargette (France)
FIDE Masters
Roman Fedorovic (Zalokotskij)
(Ukraine)
Ferenc Fleck (Hungary +)
Bedrich Formánek (Slovakia)
Hilding Fröberg (Sweden +)
Jurij Gordian (Ukraine)
Cornelis Groeneveld (Netherlands
+)
Erwin Gross (Germany +)
Jean Haymann (Israel)
Unto Heinonen (Finland)
Zvonimir Hernitz (Croatia)
Yehuda Hoch (Israel)
Fritz Hoffmann (Germany)
Herbert Hultberg (Sweden +)
Arkadij Jaroslavcev (Russian Fed.)
Gustav Jönsson (Sweden)
Osmo Kaila (Finland +)
Tivadar Kardos (Hungary +)
Valerij Karpov (Russian Fed. +)
Imants Kisis (Latvia +)
Ivan Kiss (Slovakia)
János Kiss (Hungary +)
Version 6
Visa Kivi (Finland +)
Hugo Knuppert (Denmark +)
Marjan Kovačević (Serbia)
Vitalij Kovalenko (Russian Fed.)
Michail Kuznetsov (Russian Fed.)
Zoltán Labai (Slovakia)
Ľudovít Lačný (Slovakia)
Valentin Lider (Russian Fed.)
Jean Marc Loustau (France)
Valentin Lukjanov (Ukraina)
Grigorij Markovskij (Russian Fed.)
Jan H. Marwitz (Netherlands +)
Mário Matouš (Czech Rep.)
Alexandr Maximovskij (Russian
Fed.)
Miodrag Mladenović (Serbia)
Karol Mlynka (Slovakia)
Dieter Müller (Germany)
Godehard Murkisch (Germany)
Mukkur Parthasarathy (India)
Manne Persson (Sweden)
Alexander Pituk (Slovakia +)
Henk Prins (Netherlands)
35.
Sergej Pugachev (USSR +)
Christopher Reeves (Great Britain)
Gerd Rinder (Germany)
Efim Rukhlis (Israel +)
Jacques Savournin (France)
Bernhard Schauer (Germany +)
Hans Heinrich Schmitz (Germany
+)
Narajan Shankar Ram (India)
Theodor Siers (Germany +)
Miroslav Šindelář (Czech Rep.)
Viktor Syzonenko (Ukraine)
Gerard Smits (Netherlands)
Felix A. Sonnenfeld (Brazil +)
Theodor Steudel (Germany +)
Colin Sydenham (Great Britain)
Tibor Szabó (Hungary)
József Szöghy (Hungary +)
Ivo Tominić (Croatia)
Jean-Michel Trillon (France +)
German Umnov (Russian Fed.)
Kjell Widlert (Sweden)
Claude Wiedenhoff (France)
Vladimir Zabunov (Bulgaria)
Manfred Zucker (Germany)
1992
Roland Baier (Switzerland)
Harry Fougiaxis (Greece)
Veikko Hynönen (Finland +)
Vjacheslav Kopajev (Russian Fed.
+)
Andrzej Lewandowski (Poland)
Mircea M. Manolescu (Romania +)
Zdravko Maslar (Germany)
Bronislav Olympiev (Russian Fed.)
Oleg Pervakov (Russian Fed.)
Alexandr Sochnev (Russian Fed.)
Almiro Zarur (Brazil)
1993
Hillel Aloni (Israel)
Jurij Antonov (Russian Fed.)
Wolfgang Dittmann (Germany)
Camillo Gamnitzer (Austria)
Hubert Gockel (Germany)
Hartmut Laue (Germany)
Vjacheslav Pilchenko (Russian
Fed.)
Valerij Shanshin (Russian Fed.)
Ivan Soroka (Ukraine)
Štefan Sovík (Slovakia)
1995
Olexandr Kisljak (Ukraine)
Nicolae Micu (Romania)
Nikolaj Riabinin (Russian Fed.)
Vladimir Sychev (Belarus)
Revaz Tavariani (Georgia +)
Vladimir Timonin (Russian Fed.)
Valentin Udartsev (Russian Fed.)
FIDE Masters
1996
János Csák (Hungary)
Bernd Ellinghoven (Germany)
Václav Kotěšovec (Czech Rep.)
Torsten Linss (Germany)
Jorge Lois (Argentina)
Jean Morice (France)
Mario Parrinello (Italy)
George Sphicas (USA)
1997
Peter Gvozdják (Slovakia)
Jakob Mintz (Israel)
Alexandr Mochalkin (Russian Fed.
+)
1998
Gérard Doukhan (France)
Eugeniusz Iwanow (Poland)
Jakov Rossomakho (Russian Fed.)
Anatolij Vasilenko (Ukraine)
2001
Pavel Arestov (Russian Fed.)
Amatzia Avni (Israel)
Wieland Bruch (Germany)
Andrej Frolkin (Ukraine)
Jurij Gorbatenko (Russian Fed.)
Martin Hoffmann (Switzerland)
Günther Jahn (Germany +)
Christer Jonsson (Sweden)
Vladimír Kos (Czech Rep. +)
Marek Kwiatkowski (Poland)
Gerhard Maleika (Germany)
Nikita Plaksin (Russian Fed.)
Christian Poisson (France)
Olexandr Postnikov (Ukraine)
Manfred Rittirsch (Germany)
Jacques Rotenberg (France)
Sergej Sakharov (Russian Fed.)
Francesco Simoni (Italy)
Nikos Siotis (Greece +)
Donald Smedley (Great Britain)
Marcel Tribowski (Germany)
2004
Alexandr Bakharev (Russian Fed.)
Robert Burger (USA)
Gady Costeff (Israel)
Gábor Cseh (Hungary + )
Vasyl Dyachuk (Ukraine)
Paz Einat (Israel)
Zoran Gavrilovski (Macedonia)
Henk le Grand (Netherlands)
Michael Herzberg (Germany)
Aharon Hirschenson (Israel)
Michal Hlinka (Slovakia)
Jorge Kapros (Argentina)
Emil Klemanič (Slovakia)
Leonid Makaronez (Israel)
Markus Manhart (Germany)
Version 6
Árpád Molnár (Hungary)
Milivoj Nešić (Serbia +)
Sergej Nikolajevich Tkachenko
(Ukraine)
Alexander Zidek (Austria)
Volker Zipf (Germany)
Thorsten Zirkwitz (Germany)
2005
Igor Agapov (Russian Fed.)
Michal Dragoun (Czech Rep.)
Valerij Gurov (Russia)
Christopher Jones (Great Britain)
Viktor Kapusta (Ukraine)
Evgenij Kolesnikov (Russian Fed.)
Thierry le Gleuher (France)
Ľudovít Lehen (Slovakia)
Juraj Lörinc (Slovakia)
Yurij Marker (Russian Fed.)
Waldemar Mazul (Poland +)
Daniel Papack (Germany)
Philippe Robert (France)
Ladislav Salai jr (Slovakia)
Andrej Selivanov (Russian Fed.)
Sergej Smotrov (Kazakhstan)
Anatolij Stjopochkin (Russian
Fed.)
Sven Trommler (Germany)
Vjacheslav Vladimirov (Russian
Fed.)
Peter Wong (Australia)
2006
Andrej Zhuravlev (Russian Fed.)
2007
Alexandr Azhusin (Russian Fed.)
Anatolij Karamanits (Ukraine)
Ralf Krätschmer (Germany)
Vasyl Markovtsij (Ukraine)
Dan Meinking (USA)
Vukota Nikoletić (Serbia +)
Alexandr Pankratjev (Russian
Fed.)
Nikola Stolev (Makedonia)
Ruslan Surkov (Russian Fed. +)
Dieter Werner (Germany/Switzerland)
Martin Wessels (Germany)
Rolf Wiehagen (Germany)
2008
Aleksandr Manveljan (Armenia)
Sergei Osintsev (Russian Fed.)
Nikolai Rezvov (Ukraine)
Andrey Vysokosov (Russia)
2009
Valerij Kirillov (Russian Fed. +)
Andrey Kornilov (Russian Fed.)
Frank Richter (Germany)
36.
Michael Schreckenbach (Germany)
Alexandr Semenenko (Ukraine)
Boris Shorokhov (Russian Fed.)
Arno Tüngler (Germany)
Marko Ylijoki (Finland)
2010
Dmitrij Baibikov (Israel)
Evgeni Bourd (Israel)
Evgeny Fomichev (Russian Fed.)
Arieh Grinblat (Israel)
Lev Grolman (Russian Fed.)
Harri Hurme (Finland)
Givi Mosiashvili (Georgia)
Vladislav Nefyodov (Russian Fed.)
Valery Semenenko (Ukraine)
Peter Sickinger (Germany)
Thomas Volet (USA)
Menachem Witztum (Israel)
2011
Peter Hoffmann (Germany)
Grigory Slepyan (Belarus)
Dragan Stojnić (Serbia)
Karen Sumbatyan (Russian Fed.)
Sergy Ivanovich Tkachenko
(Ukraine)
Viktor Volchek (Belarus)
Igor Yarmonov (Ukraine)
2012
Iuri Akobia (Georgia)
Mirko Degenkolbe (Germany)
Eduard Eilazyan (Ukraine)
Mark Erenburg (Israel)
Borislav Gadjanski (Serbia)
Valery Kopyl (Ukraine)
Gennady Kozyura (Ukraine)
Piet le Grand (Netherlands)
Vitaly Medintsev (Russian Fed.)
Martin Minski (Germany)
Emanuel Navon (Israel)
Abdelaziz Onkoud (Morocco)
Viktor Razumenko (Russian Fed.)
Alexandr Sygurov (Russian Fed.)
Harold van der Heijden (Netherlands)
Vadim Vinokurov (Russian Fed.)
HONORARY MASTERS OF CHESS COMPOSITION
1986
Antonio F. Argüelles (Spain +)
John Niemann (Germany +)
Antonio Piatesi (Italy +)
1987
Grzegorz Grzeban (Poland +)
Hans Klüver (Germany +)
1988
Ferenc Fleck (Hungary +)
János Kiss (Hungary +)
Alexander Pituk (Slovakia +)
1989
Gino Mentasti (Italy +)
Honorary Masters
1991
Albert Koldijk (Netherlands +)
Jean Zeller (France +)
1992
Colin Vaughan (Great Britain +)
1994
Kurt Smulders (Belgium +)
1998
Eliahu Fasher (Israel +)
1999
Giorgio Mirri (Italy +)
Savo Zlatić (Croatia +)
Version 6
2000
Rui Nascimento (Portugal +)
2006
Jeremy Morse (Great Britain)
2007
Sonomun Chimedtseren (Mongolia
+)
Odette Vollenweider (Switzerland)
2012
Hermann Weissauer (Germany)
37.
INTERNATIONAL JUDGES FOR CHESS COMPOSITIONS
Abreviations and symbols:
2, 3, m = direct twomovers, threemovers,
moremovers
e = endgame studies
s, h, f = selfmates, helpmates, fairies
r = retros
math = mathematical problems
+ = deceased
Argentina
1956 Arnoldo Ellerman (+)
1965 Horatio L. Musante (+)
Armenia
1956 Genrich M. Kasparjan (+)
Austria
1957 Stefan Eberle (+)
Josef Halumbirek (+)
Hans Lepuschütz (+)
Alois Wotawa (+)
1966 Alois Johandl (+)
1968 Klaus Wenda 1971 Friedrich Chlubna (+)
1981 Helmut Zajic (+)
3,m,s,f
Azerbaijan
2009 Ilham Aliev
e
Belarus
1959 Vaclav Gebelt (+)
2001 Vladimir Sychev
2004 Alexandr Mikholap
2,3
m,s
Bosnia & Hercegovina
1972 Fadil Abdurahmanović h,s,f
Brazil
1956 Godefroy J. Martin (+)
1956 Joao B. Santiago (+)
1974 José Figueiredo (+)
Felix A. Sonnenfeld (+)
1989 Mario Figueiredo (+)
1990 Caetano Belliboni (+)
Bulgaria
1956 Vladimir P. Rangelov 1957 Archavir Tanelian (+)
1967 Nicolaj Dimitrov 1977 Venelin Alaikov (+)
1982 Ivan N. Ignatiev 1987 Vladimir Zabunov 1989 Petko A. Petkov
2010 Diyan Kostadinov
Croatia
1956 Hrvoje Bartolović (+)
International Judges
3,m
3,m
m,h,s,f
2,3
3,m,s,h,f
s,f
1958
1972
Nenad Petrović (+)
Zvonimir Hernitz Savo Zlatić (+)
Branko Pavlović (+)
2,3,m,s,h,f
Czecho-Slovakia
1956 František Dedrle (+)
Jindřich Fritz (+)
Miroslav Havel (Košťál) (+)
František Hladík (+)
Artur Mandler (+)
Vladimír Pachman (+)
Ladislav Prokeš (+)
František J. Prokop (+)
Jan Wenda (+)
1957 Břetislav Soukup-Bardon (+)
1958 Ilja Mikan (+)
Czech Republic
1960 Jindřich Šulc (+)
1988 Miroslav Šindelář 1991 Vladimír Kos (+)
1997 Vladislav Buňka
1998 Jaroslav Brada (+)
2008 Michal Dragoun
2010 Jiří Jelínek
Václav Kotěšovec
Emil Vlasák
2012 Jaroslav Polášek Denmark
1956 Walther Jørgensen (+)
Karl A. K. Larsen (+)
Oskar G. Lauritzen (+)
Poul Rasch Nielsen (+)
Vilhelm Röpke (+)
1959 Lars Larsen 1966 Arthur Madsen (+)
Jan Mortensen (+)
Rudolf Prytz (+)
Finland
1957 Aarne Dunder (+)
Julius Gunst (+)
Jan Hannelius (+)
Visa Kivi (+)
1958 Osmo Kaila (+)
Matti Myllyniemi (+)
Erkki A. Wirtanen (+)
1966 Antti G. Ojanen (+)
1972 Pauli Perkonoja 1979 Erkki Heinonen (+)
1984 Kauko Virtanen 1993 Kari Valtonen
2011 Kenneth Solja
Version 6
3,m
s,h,e
h,f
3,s
2,h,f
e
e
2,3,m
e
2
h
h
38.
France
1957 Pierre Biscay (+)
Andre Chéron (+)
Damien Grossi (+)
Vitaly Halberstadt (+)
Gabriel Leon-Martin (+)
1958 Gabriel Authier Roger Diot (+)
1959 Alphonse Grunenwald (+)
Roland Lecomte Jean Oudot (+)
Louis Scotti Camil Seneca (+)
Charles Wermelinger (+)
1965 Pierre Monreal (+)
Jacques Savournin 1976 Jean Pierre Boyer (+)
1978 Yves Cheylan Bruno Fargette 1983 Jean Morice 1984 Claude Goumondy 1986 François Fargette 1988 Claude Wiedenhoff 1989 Denis Blondel (+)
1993 Michel Caillaud
1995 Laurent Joudon
2000 Yves Tallec
Georgia
1980 Vazha Neidze 1993 Velimir Kalandadze
Revaz Tavariani
1994 David Gurgenidze
1995 Iuri Akobia
Germany
1957 Hermann Albrecht (+)
Josef Breuer (+)
Herbert Grasemann (+)
Gerhard Kaiser (+)
1958 Wilhelm Hagemann (+)
Gerhard Latzel (+)
John Niemann (+)
Wolfgang Unzicker (+)
Hans Vetter (+)
Wolfgang Weber (+)
1959 Peter Kniest (+)
Wilhelm Massmann (+)
Werner Speckmann (+)
1962 Herbert Ahues Hans Hilmar Staudte (+)
1964 Karl Fabel (+)
1965 Rudolf Leopold (+)
Michael Schneider (+)
1966 Gerhard W. Jensch (+)
Theo Steudel (+)
1967 Willy Popp (+)
1971 Baldur Kozdon Hans Peter Rehm 1972 Manfred Zucker 1974 Godehard Murkisch International Judges
2
2,3,m
2
2
2
3,m
2,3,m
3,h
m
2
r
3,m
s,h
e
e
m
e
e
2
3,m
3,m,s,h,f
3,m,s
m
1975
1976
1979
1983
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1992
1996
1998
1999
2000
2004
2010
2012
Karl Junker (+)
Fritz Hoffmann Dieter Müller Hans-Dieter Leiss (+)
Günter Büsing Hans Gruber Werner Keym Stefan Dittrich Günter Schiller (+)
Hermann Weissauer Horst Böttger Franz Pachl Volker Zipf Hemmo Axt
Bernd Ellinghoven
Hartmut Laue
Gerhard Schoen
Günter Lauinger
Helmuth Morgenthaler
Wieland Bruch
Mirko Degenkolbe
Markus Manhart
Udo Degener
Wolfgang Dittmann
Frank Müller
Bernd Gräfrath
Manfred Rittirsch
Sven Trommler
Thomas Brand
Great Britain
1957 Edward Boswell (+)
Guy W. Chandler (+)
Cyril S. Kipping (+)
Comins Mansfield (+)
Robin C. O. Matthews (+)
E. H. Shaw (+)
Erich E. Zepler (+)
1958 Harold Lommer (+)
1959 A. John Roycroft 1960 Gerald F. Anderson (+)
1961 Hugh F. Blandford (+)
1964 Charles E. Kemp (+)
1966 Arthur R. Gooderson (+)
Dennison Nixon (+)
1967 Barry P. Barnes 1972 John M. Rice 1974 Colin Vaughan (+)
1975 Anthony Dickins (+)
Jeremy Morse 1978 Cedric C. Lytton 1980 Norman Macleod (+)
1987 Luciano Citeroni (+)
1991 Colin Sydenham
1999 Michael McDowell
2012 Christopher Reeves (+)
Greece
1988 Demetrios N. Kapralos (+)
Byron Zappas (+)
1990 Harry Fougiaxis
Version 6
2
2,3,m,h
h
m,e,h,s,f,r,math
r,math
2
3,m
3,m
2,h
3,m
3,m
m,h,s,f,r
3,m,s
m,f
r,math
3
2,3
2,3,m
h,f
2
r
s
r
f
2,3,m,h
h,r
e
2
2,h,f
2
h,f
2
h
h
39.
2010 Kostas Prentos
Hungary
1956 Róbert Darvas (+)
Ferenc Fleck (+)
László Lindner (+)
Ödön Nagy (+)
Gyula Neukomm (+)
György Páros (+)
László Schór (+)
Zoltán Zilahi (+)
1960 Flórián Kovács (+)
1964 W. Árpád Földeák (+)
1979 György Bakcsi Tivadar Kardos (+)
József Szöghy (+)
1983 Attila Benedek (+)
1984 Attila Korányi (+)
2004 László Ányos
r
2,3,m,s,h,f
h
India
1959 Swaminatha Subrahmanyam (+)
Indonesia
1977 Touw Hian Bwee Israel
1956
1959
1964
1978
1980
1982
1983
1987
1988
1999
2003
Efim Rukhlis (+)
Zvi Hashavit (+)
Milu Milescu (+)
Yosi Retter Yeshayahu Segenreich (+)
Hillel Aloni Uri Avner Shlomo Seider (+)
Raffi Ruppin Aaron Hirschenson Mordechay Shorek Theodor Tauber Yochanan Afek Paz Einat
Amatzia Avni
Italy
1956
1969
1972
1985
1988
1992
2001
2007
Adriano Chicco (+)
Ottavio Stocchi (+)
Umberto Castellari (+)
Oscar Bonivento Gino Mentasti (+)
Mario Camorani (+)
Giorgio Mirri (+)
Rosario Notaro Francesco Simoni
Mario Parrinello
Antonio Garofalo
2,3
2
e
2,3,s,h
3,s
2
h
3,s,f
e
2,3
e
2,3
2
2,h
2,h
2,3,h
Japan
2011 Tadashi Wakashima
f
Kirgistan
1998 Valerij Shanshin
2
International Judges
Latvia
1956 Alfreds Dombrovskis (+)
Macedonia
1977 Georgi Hadži-Vaskov
1979 Živko Janevski 1990 Nikola Stolev 1993 Zlatko Mihajloski Bosko Milošeski 2002 Zoran Gavrilovski
s,h
s,h
h
m
2,h
2,3,m,s,h
Morocco
2011 Abdelaziz Onkoud
2,3,h
The Netherlands
1958 Johannes J. Burbach (+)
Pieter ten Cate (+)
Gerardus Drese (+)
C. J. de Feijter (+)
Cornelis Goldschmeding (+)
Albert M. Koldijk (+)
Meindert Niemeijer (+)
J. Selman Jr. (+)
Geert Smit (+)
Eeltje Visserman (+)
1959 Johan H. Marwitz (+)
Wouter J. G. Mees 1964 Henk le Grand Piet le Grand Jacobus Haring (+)
1985 Frank Visbeen (+)
1989 Jan van Reek
1993 Henk Prins
2001 Harold van der Heijden
2,e
2,3,m,h
2,3,m,s,h,f
e
2
e
Norway
1957 David Hjelle (+)
1966 Nils G. G. van Dijk (+)
Poland
1956 Tadeusz Czarnecki (+)
Saturnin Limbach (+)
Marian Wróbel (+)
1959 Jan Rusek (+)
1960 Grzegorz Grzeban (+)
Mieczyslaw Pfeiffer (+)
1967 Eugeniusz Iwanow 1971 Wladyslaw Rosolak (+)
1974 Leopold Szwedowski 1983 Jan Rusinek 1988 Waldemar Tura 2000 Ryszard Kapica
Romania
1956 Paul Farago (+)
Paul Leibovici (+)
Leon Löwenton (+)
1958 Emilian Dobrescu Anatole F. Ianovcic (+)
Virgil Nestorescu Radu Voia (+)
Version 6
2,3,s
2,3,m,s
e
2,3,s,f
s
2
2,e
40.
1974
1978
1982
1989
2000
2001
2004
2007
2011
Eugen Rusenescu (+)
Iosif Grosu (+)
Mircea M. Manolescu (+)
Paul Joita (+)
Nicolae Chivu
Valeriu Petrovici
Nicolae Micu
Eric Huber
Dinu-Ioan Nicula
Russian Federation
1956 Jurij Averbakh Mikhail Botvinnik (+)
Alexandr Guljajev (Grin) (+)
Alexandr Kazantsev (+)
Leonid I. Zagorujko (+)
1957 Vasilij Smyslov (+)
1961 David Bronstein (+)
1965 Viktor I. Chepizhnij Anatolij Kuznetsov (+)
Jakov Vladimirov 1971 Leopold Mitrofanov (+)
1984 Jurij Sushkov 1987 Andrej Lobusov (+)
Alexandr Maximovskij 1989 Vjacheslav Kopajev (+)
Nikita Plaksin
1994 Alexandr Feoktistov
1997 Vladimir Kozhakin
1998 Jurij Fokin
Arkadij Khait
Igor Vereshchagin
1999 Valerij Barsukov
Anatolij Slesarenko
2000 Andrej Selivanov
2004 Vladimir Zheltonozhko
2005 Jakov Rossomakho
2008 Alexander Nazarov
2010 Evgeny Fomichev
2011 Oleg Efrosinin
2012 Vladislav Nefyodov
Serbia
1977 Petar Ivanić (+)
Milan Velimirović
1989 Marjan Kovačević
2012 Darko Saljic
Slovakia
1956 Ľudovít Lačný Alexander Pituk (+)
1966 Bedrich Formánek 1971 Juraj Brabec 1987 Karol Mlynka 1988 Zoltán Labai 2000 Juraj Lörinc
2009 Michal Hlinka
2010 Ľuboš Kekely
Slovenia
1977 Ljubomir Ugren International Judges
s,h
2,s
e
f
f
e
2,3,s
3,m
2
e
r
m
3
2
e
r
h
2
s
2
2,3
r
3
m
h
2,3
2
2
2
2,3,m,h,s,f
2
2
2,3
h,f
e
e
m,s,h
1984 Marko Klasinc s,h,f,r
Spain
1957
1960
1965
1966
2012
2,3
2,3
Antonio F. Argüelles (+)
José Pujado Mandil (+)
Julio Peris Pardo (+)
Estanislao Puig Ambros (+)
Juan Zaldo (+)
Carlos Lafora (+)
Juan Garcia Llamas (+)
Francisco Salazar (+)
Rafael Candela Sanz (+)
Efrén Petite Jose Antonio Coello Alonso
Sweden
1956 Axel Åkerblom (+)
Alexander Hildebrand (+)
Herbert Hultberg (+)
Gustav Jönsson Jan Knöppel (+)
Bror Larsson (+)
Frithjof Lindgren (+)
Helmer Ternblad (+)
Allan Werle (+)
1966 Bo Lindgren 1984 Kjell Widlert 1989 Anders Uddgren
1992 Bengt Ingre (+)
Switzerland
1957 Hans Ott (+)
Alfred Sutter (+)
1959 Samuel Isenegger (+)
1960 Karl Flatt (+)
1977 Werner Issler 1985 Hans Schudel (+)
1989 Roland Baier
1999 Thomas Maeder
Ukraine
1960 Valentin Rudenko 1966 Filip Bondarenko (+)
1984 Viktor Melnichenko (+)
1997 Mikhail Marandjuk
1998 Jurij Gordian
2003 Roman Zalokotskij
2004 Vasyl Dyachuk
Yevgeni Reitsen
Sergej N. Tkachenko
2010 Alexandr Semenenko
Valery Semenenko
2011 Valery Kopyl
U.S.A.
1956 Julius Buchwald (+)
Vincent L. Eaton (+)
Nicholas Gabor (+)
Eric M. Hassberg (+)
Edgar Holladay (+)
1957 Robert Burger Version 6
2
2,3,m,s,h
3,m,s,h,f,r
h,f,r
2
3,h,f
h,f
2,3,m
3,m
s
h
2
h
e
h
h
2
2
41.
1958
1964
1987
2011
Richard Cheney (+)
Kenneth Howard (+)
Walter Jacobs (+)
Newman Guttman Vaux Wilson (+)
Walter Korn (+)
David Brown Toma Garai (+)
Mike Prcic
U.S.S.R.
1956 Vladimir Bron (+)
Vitalij Chekhover (+)
Alexandr Gerbstman (+)
Tigran Gorgiev (+)
International Judges
2
2,h,f
s
1957
1959
1960
1961
1965
1966
1967
1968
Version 6
Abram S. Gurvich (+)
Rafael Kofman (+)
Vladimir Koroljkov (+)
Lev Loshinskij (+)
Boris Sakharov (+)
Vladimir Shif (+)
Evgenij Umnov (+)
Paul Keres (+)
Alexej Kopnin (+)
Gia Nadareishvili (+)
Alexandr Baturin (+)
Avenir Popandopulo (+)
Alexandr Kuznetsov (+)
Vitold Jakimchik (+)
Alexandr Kozlov (+)
42.
INTERNATIONAL SOLVING GRANDMASTERS
1982
1984
1985
1988
1991
1993
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
Pauli Perkonoja (Finland)
Kari Valtonen (Finland)
Milan Velimirović (Serbia)
Ofer Comay (Israel)
Roland Baier (Switzerland)
Marjan Kovačević (Serbia)
Arno Zude (Germany)
Georgij Evsejev (Russian Fed.)
Michael Pfannkuche (Germany)
Jonathan Mestel (Great Britain)
Sergej Rumjantsev (Russian Fed.)
Ram Soffer (Israel)
Jorma Paavilainen (Finland)
Boris Tummes (Germany)
Noam Elkies (Israel)
2002
2004
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Michel Caillaud (France)
Graham Lee (Great Britain)
Piotr Murdzia (Poland)
John Nunn (Great Britain)
Dolf Wissmann (Netherlands)
Alexandr Azhusin (Russian Fed.)
Miodrag Mladenović (Serbia)
Andrey Selivanov (Russia)
Bojan Vučković (Serbia)
Eddy van Beers (Belgium)
Vladimir Podinić (Serbia)
Michal Dragoun (Czech Rep.)
Kacper Piorun (Poland)
Ladislav Salai jr (Slovakia)
INTERNATIONAL SOLVING MASTERS
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1991
1993
1995
1996
Karel Angelov (Bulgaria)
Uri Avner (Israel)
Hemmo Axt (Germany)
Roland Baier (Switzerland)
Ofer Comay (Israel)
Marjan Kovačević (Yugoslavia)
Milan Velimirović (Yugoslavia)
Jakov Vladimirov (Russian Fed.)
Kari Valtonen (Finland)
Arno Zude (Germany)
Michael Pfannkuche (Germany)
Frank Visbeen (Netherlands +)
Garen Yacoubian (France)
Graham Lee (Great Britain)
Jonathan Mestel (Great Britain)
Kjell Widlert (Sweden)
Michel Caillaud (France)
David Friedgood (Great Britain)
John Nunn (Great Britain)
Sergej Rumjantsev (Russian Fed.)
Harri Hurme (Finland)
Jacques Rotenberg (France)
Andrej Selivanov (Russian Fed.)
Ram Soffer (Israel)
Dolf Wissmann (Netherlands)
Miodrag Mladenović (Serbia)
Jorma Paavilainen (Finland)
Alexandr Azhusin (Russian Fed.)
Noam Elkies (Israel)
Mark Erenburg (Israel)
Solving Grandmasters and International Masters
1997
1999
2000
2002
2003
2004
2006
2007
2008
2010
2011
2012
Version 6
Tadashi Wakashima (Japan)
Piotr Murdzia (Poland)
Boris Tummes (Germany)
Valerij Kopyl (Ukraine)
Eddy van Beers (Belgium)
Peter van den Heuvel (Netherlands)
Herbert Lang (Germany)
Markus Ott (Switzerland)
Ladislav Salai jr. (Slovakia)
Henry Tanner (Finland)
Michal Dragoun (Czech Rep.)
Eric Huber (Romania)
Thomas Maeder (Switzerland)
Bogusz Piliczewski (Poland)
Vladimir Pogorelov (Ukraine)
Kostas Prentos (Greece)
Vladimir Podinić (Serbia)
Vlaicu Crişan (Romania)
Kari Karhunen (Finland)
Colin McNab (Great Britain)
Anatolj Mukoseev (Russian Fed.)
Bojan Vučković (Serbia)
Aleksander Bulavka (Belarus)
Aleksandr Leontiev (Russian Fed.)
Piotr Górski (Poland)
Kacper Piorun (Poland)
Evgeny Viktorov (Russian Fed.)
Marko Filipović (Croatia)
Martynas Limontas (Lithuania)
43.
FIDE SOLVING MASTERS
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
Alexandr Feoktistov (Russian Fed.)
Boris Gusev (Russian Fed. +)
Piotr Murdzia (Poland)
Vladimir Pogorelov (Ukraine)
Boris Tummes (Germany)
Mitja Ukmar (Slovenia)
Tadashi Wakashima (Japan)
Valerij Kopyl (Ukraine)
Michal Dragoun (Czech Rep.)
Marek Kolčák (Slovakia)
Peter Gvozdják (Slovakia)
Peter van den Heuvel (Netherlands)
Kari Karhunen (Finland)
Ladislav Salai jr. (Slovakia)
Valerij Semenenko (Ukraine)
Axel Steinbrink (Germany)
Hans Uitenbroek (Netherlands)
Eddy van Beers (Belgium)
David Gurgenidze (Georgia)
Michael McDowell (Great Britain)
Wilfried Neef (Germany)
Emil Klemanič (Slovakia)
Thomas Maeder (Switzerland)
Bogusz Piliczewski (Poland)
Zbigniew Szczep (Poland)
Eric Huber (Romania)
Marko Klasinc (Slovenia)
Srecko Radović (Serbia)
Ronald Schäfer (Germany)
Ľubomír Širáň (Slovakia)
Vladimir Blokhin (Russia Fed.)
Valerij Krivenko (Ukraine)
Colin McNab (Great Britain)
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Anatolij Mukoseev (Russian Fed.)
Oleg Pervakov (Russian Fed.)
Vladimir Podinić (Serbia)
Kohey Yamada (Japan)
Yohanan Afek (Israel)
Vlaicu Crişan (Romania)
Alexandr Leontjev (Russian Fed.)
Dmitrij Pletnev (Russian Fed.)
Johan de Boer (Netherlands)
Alexej Lebedev (Russian Fed.)
Vladimir Lipovskij (Russian Fed.)
Joose Norri (Finland)
Jacek Stopa (Poland)
Bojan Vučković (Serbia)
Alexandr Bulavka (Belarus)
Josef Kupper (Switzerland)
Vidmantas Satkus (Lithuania)
Miloslav Vanka (Czech Rep.)
Miroslav Voráček (Czech Rep.)
Nikola Predrag (Croatia)
Klemen Sivić (Slovenia)
Alain Villeneuve (France)
Piotr Górski (Poland)
Kacper Piorun (Poland)
Aleksey Solovchuk (Ukraine)
Evgeny Fomichev (Russian Fed.)
Ramil Javadov (Azerbaijan)
Evgeny Viktorov (Russian Fed.)
Araz Almammadov (Azerbaijan)
Omer Friedland (Israel)
Martynas Limontas (Lithuania)
Alexander Mista (Poland)
Andrei Petrov (Russian Fed.)
FIDE SOLVING JUDGES
2012
Pavel Kameník (Czech Rep.)
Marko Klasinc (Slovenia)
Axel Steinbrink (Germany)
Brian Stephenson (Great Britain)
Solving FIDE Masters
Version 6
44.
INTERNATIONAL TITLES
Abbreviations:
GM
Grandmaster of the FIDE for chess
compositions
IM
International Master of the FIDE for
chess compositions
FM
FIDE Master for chess compositions
HM
Honorary Master of Chess Composition
IJ
International Judge of the FIDE for
chess compositions
+deceased
2, 3, m
e
s, h, f, math, r
Solving GM
Solving IM
Solving FM
Solving SJ
Solving WC
direct twomovers, threemovers, moremovers
endgame studies
selfmates, helpmates, fairies, mathematical, retro
International Solving Grandmaster of
the FIDE
International Solving Master of the
FIDE
FIDE Master in Solving
FIDE Judge in Solving
World Champion in Chess Solving
Solving
Name
Country
GM IMFM HM IJ Types
GM IM FM SJ WC
Abdurahmanović Fadil Bosnia&Hercegovina 92 80
72 h,s,f
Afek Yochanan Israel 89
88 e 05
Agapov Igor Russian Federation 12 05
Ahues Herbert Germany
8976 622
Akobia Iuri Georgia 12
95 e
Alaikov Venelin
+ Bulgaria
93 88
77
Albrecht Hermann
+
Germany 57
Aliev Ilham
Azerbaijan 09
e
Almammadov Araz
Azerbaijan11
Aloni Hillel
Israel93 78
e
Alonso José Antonio Coello
Spain 12
2,3
Anderson Gerald
+
Great Britain75 60
Angelov Karel
Bulgaria 82
Antonov Jurij
Bulgaria93
Ányos László
Hungary 04
h
Apró László
+
Hungary90 Arestov Pavel Russian Federation 12 01
Argüelles Antonio
+
Spain86
57
Aschwanden Reto Switzerland
10 05
Authier Gabriel
France 58
2
Averbakh Jurij Russian Federation
56 e
Avner Uri Israel
099390 782,3,s,h 82
Avni Amatzia Israel 01 03e
Axt Hemmo
Germany 89
3,m82
Azhusin Alexandr Russian Federation 0707
0796
Åkerblom Axel
+ Sweden 67
56
Baibikov Dmitrij Israel 10
Baier Roland Switzerland 92 893,h,f
8882 83
Bakcsi György Hungary
80 67
79 2,3,m,s,h,f
Bakharev Alexandr Russian Federation 05 04
Bakke Nils Norway 07 90
Bannyj Dmitrij
+
Russian Federation90 Barnes Barry
Great Britain67 67
2
Barsukov Valerij Russian Federation
99 h
Bartolović Hrvoje
+Croatia
8067 56
Baturin Alexandr
+
USSR 61
Bazlov Jurij Russian Federation 11 90
Bebesi Gyula
+
Hungary90 Becker Richard USA 12
Bédoni Roméo
France90 Beers Eddy van
Belgium
09
02
01
Belenkij Alexej
+ USSR 90
Titles
Version 6
45.
Solving
Name
Country
GM IM FM HM IJ Types
GM IMFM SJ WC
Belliboni Caetano
+
Brazil 90
Benedek Attila
+ Hungary 90
83
Benko Pal USA 95 90
Biscay Pierre
+
France 57
Blandford Hugh F.
+
Great Britain 61
Blokhin Vladimir Russian Federation 04
Blondel Denis
+
France 89
de Boer Johan
Netherlands06
Bogdanov Evgenij
+ Ukraine
12 89
Bondarenko Filip Ukraine 79
66 e
Bonivento Oscar
Italy 72
2,3
Boswell Edward
+
Great Britain 57
Botvinnik Mikhail Russian Federation
56 e
Bourd Evgeni
Israel10
Boyer Jean Pierre
+
France90 76
Böttger Horst
Germany 88
3,m
Brabec Juraj Slovakia 96 90
71 2
Brada Jaroslav
+ Czech Rep. 98
Brand Thomas
Germany 12
h,r
Brehmer Siegfried
+
Germany90 Breuer Josef
+
Germany73 57
Bron Vladimir
+USSR
7666 56
Bronstein David
+
Russian Federation 61
Brown David
USA 87
2,h,f
Bruch Wieland Germany
100401 962,3
Buchwald Julius
+
USA 56
Bulavka Alexandr Belarus 08 07
Buňka Vladislav Czech Rep. 97
s,h,e
Burbach Johannes Jacob + Netherlands 90
58
Burger Robert
USA04 57
2
Büsing Günter
Germany 85
h
Caillaud Michel France
9389 93r 0287 87 00
Camorani Mario
+
Italy 85
Candela Sanz Rafael
Spain 66
f
Casa Alex
+
France80 Castellari Umberto
+
Italy 69
Cate Pieter ten
+
Netherlands73 58
Chandler Guy W.
+
Great Britain 57
Chekhover Vitalij A.
+ USSR 61
56
Cheney Richard
+
USA 57
Chepizhnij Viktor I. Russian Federation
89 69
65 2,3,s
Chéron André
+
Switzerland59 57
Cheylan Yves France
0789 782
Chicco Adriano
+
Italy67 56
Chimedtseren Sonomun+
Mongolia07
Chivu Nicolae
Romania 00
s,h
Chlubna Friedrich
+
Austria79 71
Citeroni Luciano
+
Great Britain 87
Comay Ofer
Israel 85
8285 99
Costeff Gady Israel 08 04
Crişan Vlaicu Romania 07 05
Csák János Hungary 05 96
Cseh Gábor
+
Hungary04
Czarnecki Tadeusz
+ Poland
56
Darvas Róbert
+
Hungary 56
Davidenko Fedor Russian Federation 93 90
Dedrle František
+ ČSFR 56
Degener Udo Germany
059590 002
Titles
Titles
Version 6
46.
Solving
Name
Country
GM IM FM HM IJ Types
GM IMFM SJ WC
Degenkolbe Mirko Germany 12
Dickins Anthony
+ Great Britain
75
Dijk Nils G. G. van
+ Norway 61
66
Dimitrov Nikolaj Bulgaria
67 3,m
Diot Roger
+
France 58
Dittmann Wolfgang Germany 1293 04r
Dittrich Stefan Germany 0590 862
Dobrescu Emilian Romania
8980 582
Dolgov Vasilij
Russian Federation90 Dombrovskis Alfreds
+ Latvia 89
56
Dorogov Jurij
+
USSR90 Doukhan Gérard France 98
Dragoun Michal Czech Rep.
120805 08h,f
100399
Drese Gerardus
+
Netherlands73 58
Dunder Aarne
+
Finland 57
Dyachuk Vasyl Ukraine
10 05 04
04 2
Eaton Vincent L.
+
USA 56
Eberle Stefan
+
Austria 57
Efrosinin Oleg
Russian Federation 11
m
Eilazyan Eduard Ukraine 12
Einat Paz Israel 04 992,3
Germany90 Eisert Stephan
Elkies Noam Israel
01 96 96
Ellerman Arnoldo
+
Argentina59 56
Ellinghoven Bernd Germany 0596 89m,h,s,f,r
Erenburg Mark Israel 12 96
Erockin Vladimir
+ Russian Federation 89
Evreinov Viktor
+ USSR 90
Evsejev Georgij
Russian Federation 91
8989 91
+
Germany67 64
Fabel Karl
Farago Paul
+
Romania 56
Fargette Bruno
France90 78
3,m
Fargette François
France 86
m
Fasher Eliahu
+
Israel98
Netherlands 58
Feijter Cornelius J. de +
Feoktistov Alexandr Russian Federation
07 80
94 m 97
Figueiredo Jose
+
Brazil 74
Figueiredo Mario
+
Brazil 89
Filipović Marko Croatia 11
+
Switzerland 60
Flatt Karl
Fleck Ferenc
+ Hungary 90 88 56 2,3,m
Fomichev Evgeny Russian Federation 1210 103 10
Formánek Bedrich Slovakia 90
66 2,3,m,h,s,f
Fossum Andre
+
Norway80 Fougiaxis Harry Greece 0192 90h
Földeák W. Árpád
+ Hungary
64
Friedgood David
Great Britain 88
Friedland Omer
Israel11
ČSFR
7666 56
Fritz Jindřich+
Frolkin Andrej Ukraine 09 01
Fröberg Hilding
+
Sweden90 Gabor Nicholas
+
USA 56
Gadjanski Borislav Serbia 12
Gamnitzer Camillo Austria
100193
Gandev Krasimir
Bulgaria88 Garai Toma
+USA
9689 87
Garcia Llamas Juan
+
Spain 65
Garofalo Antonio
Italy 07
2,3,h
Titles
Titles
Version 6
47.
Solving
Name
Country
GM IM FM HM IJ Types
GM IMFM SJ WC
Gavrilovski Zoran Macedonia 08 04
02 2,3,m,s,h
Gebelt Vaclav
+Belarus 77 59
Gerbstman Alexandr +
USSR59 56
Gleuher Thierry le France 10 05
Gockel Hubert Germany 01 93
Goldschmeding Cornelis +Netherlands
8871 582,3,m,s,h
Gooderson Arthur R. +
Great Britain 66
Gorbatenko Jurij Russian Federation 01
Gordian Jurij Ukraine 95 90
Gorgiev Tigran
+
USSR69 56
Górski Piotr Poland 10 09
Goumondy Claude France
8479 843,h
Gräfrath Bernd Germany
10 r
Grand Henk le Netherlands 04
64 2,3,m,h
Grand Piet le
Netherlands12 64
2,3,m,s,h,f
Grasemann Herbert
+
Germany 57
Grinblat Arieh
Israel10
Groeneveld Cornelis +
Netherlands90 Grolman Lev Russian Federation 10
Gross Erwin
+
Germany90 Grossi Damien
+
France 57
Grosu Iosif
+
Romania 78
Gruber Hans
Germany 85
m,e,h,s,f,r,math
Grunenwald Alphonse +
France 59
Grzeban Grzegorz
+
Poland87
60
Guljajev (Grin) Alexandr + Russian Federation
88 73
56
Gunst Julius
+
Finland 57
Gurgenidze David Georgia
9080 94e 01
Gurov Valerij Russian Federation
120705
+
USSR 56
Gurvich Abram
Gusev Boris
+
Russian Federation97
Guttman Newman
USA 58
2
Gvozdják Peter Slovakia
12 01 97 00
Hadži-Vaskov Georgi Macedonia
77 s,h
Hagemann Wilhelm
+
Germany 58
Halberstadt Vitaly
+
France 57
Halumbirek Josef
+ Austria
57
Hannelius Jan
+
Finland77 57
Hannemann Knud
+ Denmark 73
Haring Jacobus
+Netherlands
9068 64
Hartong Jan
+
Netherlands59 Hashavit Zvi
+
Israel 59
Hassberg Eric M.
+
USA 56
Havel Miroslav (Košťál) + ČSFR
12
56
Haymann Jean
Israel96
90 Heijden Harold van der Netherlands 12
01 e
Heinonen Erkki
+ Finland
79
Heinonen Unto Finland
049290 Hernitz Zvonimir
Croatia90 58
2,3,m,s,h,f
Herzberg Michael Germany 11 04
Heuvel Peter van den
Netherlands02
00
Hildebrand Alexander +
Sweden77 56
Hirschenson Aaron
Israel04 82
2
Hjelle David
+
Norway 57
Hladík František
+ ČSFR
56
Hlinka Michal Slovakia 12 04
09 e
Hoch Yehuda
Israel92
90 Hoffmann Fritz
Germany90 76
2
Titles
Titles
Version 6
48.
Solving
Name
Country
GM IM FM HM IJ Types
GM IMFM SJ WC
Hoffmann Martin Switzerland 12 01
Hoffmann Peter
Germany11
Holladay Edgar
+USA 77 56
Howard Kenneth
+
USA 57
Huber Eric
Romania 07
f03
03
Hultberg Herbert
Sweden90 56
2,3,m,h,f
Hurme Harri
Finland1093
Hynönen Veikko
+ Finland 92
Ianovcic Anatole F.
+
Romania 58
Ignatiev Ivan N.
Bulgaria 82
m,h,s,f
Ingre Bengt
+
Sweden 92
Isenegger Samuel
+
Switzerland 59
Issler Werner
Switzerland 77
2
Ivanić Petar
+ Yugoslavia
77
Iwanow B. Eugeniusz
Poland98 67
2,3,s
Jacobs Walter
+
USA 57
Jahn Günther
+
Germany01
Jakimchik Vitold
+ USSR
67
Janevski Živko Macedonia
96 89
79 s,h
Jaroslavcev Arkadij Russian Federation 90
Javadov Ramil
Azerbaijan10
Jelínek Jiří Czech Republic
10 3,s
Jensch Gerhard W.
+
Germany 66
Johandl Alois
+
Austria71 66
Joita Paul
+
Romania 89
Jones Christopher Great Britain
12 07 05
Jonsson Christer Sweden 10 01
Joudon Laurent
France 95
3,m
Jönsson Gustav
Sweden90 56
2
Jørgensen Walther
+ Denmark 76
56
Junker Karl
+ Germany
75
Kaila Osmo
+
Finland90 58
Kaiser Gerhard
+
Germany 57
Kalandadze Velimir
Georgia84 93
e Kamenik Pavel Czech Republic 12
Kapica Ryszard
Poland 00
s
Kapralos Demetrios N. +
Greece 88
Kapros Jorge Argentina 07 04
Kapusta Viktor Ukraine 05
Karamanits Anatolij Ukraine 07
Kardos Tivadar
+Hungary 90 79
Karhunen Kari
Finland07
00
Kárpáti Aurél
+
USA88 Karpov Valerij
+
Russian Federation90 Kasparjan Genrich M.
+Armenia
7260 56
Katsnelson Leonard
Russian Federation88 Kazantsev Alexandr
+
Russian Federation75 56
Kekely Lubos Slovakia
10 e
Keller Michael
Germany
95
84 Kemp Charles E.
+
Great Britain 64
Keres Paul
+
USSR 57
Keym Werner
Germany 85
r,math
Kipping Cyril S.
+ Great Britain 59
57
Kirillov Valerij
Russian Federation09
Kisis Imants
+
Latvia90 Kisljak Olexandr Ukraine 04 95
Kiss Ivan Slovakia 90
Kiss János
+
Hungary90
88 Titles
Titles
Version 6
49.
Solving
Name
Country
GM IM FM HM IJ Types
GM IMFM SJ WC
Kivi Visa
+
Finland90 57
Klasinc Marko Slovenia
84 s,h,f,r 03 12
Klemanič Emil Slovakia 04 02
Klüver Hans
+
Germany87 Kniest Peter
+
Germany75 59
Knuppert Hugo
+ Denmark 90
Knöppel Jan
+Sweden 73 56
Kofman Rafael
+
USSR73 56
Kolčák Marek Slovakia 99
Koldijk Albert M.
+ Netherlands 91 58
Kolesnikov Evgenij Russian Federation 05
Kopajev Vjacheslav
+
Russian Federation92 89
Kopnin Alexej
+
USSR75 59
Kopyl Valerij Ukraine 12
11 2 00 98
Korányi Attila
+
Hungary88 84
Korn Walter
USA 64
e
Kornilov Andrey
+
Russian Fed.09
Koroljkov Vladimir
+ USSR
76 65
56
Korponai József
+
Hungary84 Kos Vladimír
+Czech Rep. 01 91
Kostadinov Diyan
Bulgaria 10
s,f
Kotěšovec Václav Czech Rep. 05 96
10 2,h,f
Kovačević Marjan Serbia
07 97 90
89 2
88 82
Kovács Flórian
+
Hungary 60
Kovalenko Vitalij Russian Federation 07 90
Kozdon Baldur
Germany79 71
3,m
Kozhakin Vladimir Russian Federation
97 3
Kozlov Alexandr
+
USSR 68
Kozyura Gennady Ukraine 12
Kralin Nikolaj Russian Federation
05 88
Krätschmer Ralf Germany 07
Krikheli Iosif
+ USSR
84 71
Krivenko Valerij Ukraine 04
Kupper Josef
Switzerland07
+
Russian Federation80 65
Kuznetsov Anatolij
Kuznetsov Alexandr +
USSR73 66
Kuznetsov Mikhail Russian Federation 90
Kuzovkov Alexandr Moldova
95 89
Kwiatkowski Marek Poland 10 01
Labai Zoltán Slovakia 04 90
88 2,3
Lačný Ľudovít Slovakia 05 90
56 2
Lafora Carlos R.
+
Spain 60
Lang Herbert
Germany02
+ Denmark
56
Larsen Karl A. K.
Larsen Lars Denmark 73
59 2,3,m
Larsson Bror
+
Sweden 56
Latzel Gerhard
+
Germany75 58
Laue Hartmut Germany 0793 90s
Lauinger Günter
Germany 92
r,math
Lauritzen Oskar G.
+ Denmark
56
Lebedev Alexej
Russian Federation06
France 59
2,3,m
Lecomte Roland
Lee Graham
Great Britain 02
86
Leibovici Paul
+
Romania 56
Leiss Hans-Dieter
+
Germany 83
Lehen Ľudovít Slovakia 05
Leon-Martin Gabriel +
France 57
Leontiev Aleksandr Russian Federation 08 05
Titles
Titles
Version 6
50.
Solving
Name
Country
GM IM FM HM IJ Types
GM IMFM SJ WC
Leopold Rudolf
+
Germany 65
Lepuschütz Hans
+
Austria66 57
Lewandowski Andrzej Poland 92
Lider Valentin
Russian Federation90 Limbach Saturnin
+
Poland 56
Limontas Martynas
Lithuania12
11
Lindgren Bo
+Sweden
8065 662,3,m,s,h
Lindgren Frithiof
+
Sweden 56
Lindner László
+
Hungary84 56
Linss Torsten
Germany04
96
Lipovskij Vladimir Russian Federation 06
Lipton Michael
Great Britain76 Livshits Eduard Ukraine 71
Lobusov Andrej
+Russian Federation
9388 87
Lois Jorge J.
Argentina05
96
Lommer Harold
+ Great Britain 74
58 Loshinskij Lev I.
+ USSR
72 60
56
Loustau Jean Marc France
04 92 90
Lörinc Juraj Slovakia 10 05
00 h,f
Löwenton Leon
+
Romania 56
Lukjanov Valentin
+ Ukraine 93 90
Lytton Cedric C.
Great Britain 78
h,f
Macleod Norman
+Great Britain
9384 80
Madsen Arthur
+ Denmark
66
Maeder Thomas
Switzerland 99
h,f03
02
Makaronez Leonid Israel 11 04
Maleika Gerhard Germany 01
Mandil José Pujado
+
Spain 57
Mandler Artur
+ ČSFR
12 66
56
Manhart Markus Germany 04
99 h,f
Manolescu Mircea M. +
Romania92 82
Mansfield Comins
+ Great Britain
72 59
57
Manveljan Aleksandr Armenia 08
Marandjuk Mikhail Ukraine
04 89
97 3,m Marker Jurij Russian Federation 10 05
Markovskij Grigorij Russian Federation 90
Markovtsij Vasyl Ukraine 07
Martin Godefroy J.
+
Brazil 56
Marwitz Jan H.
+
Netherlands90 59
Maslar Zdravko Germany 01 92
Massmann Wilhelm
+
Germany 59
Matouš Mário
Czech Rep.90 Matthews Robin C. O.
+ Great Britain 65
57
Maximovskij Alexandr Russian Federation 90
87 e
Mazul Waldemar
+
Poland05
Great Britain 99
h01
McDowell Michael
Great Britain07
04
McNab Colin
Medintsev Vitaly
Russian Federation12
Netherlands 59
2,e
Mees Wouter J. G.
Meinking Dan USA 07
Melnichenko Viktor
+ Ukraine 89
84
Mentasti Gino
+
Italy89
72
Mestel Jonathan
Great Britain 97
8697
Romania95 04
e
Micu Nicolae
Mihajloski Zlatko Macedonia
93 m
Mikan Ilja
+ ČSFR 71
58
Mikholap Alexandr Belarus
04 m,s
Milescu Milu
+
Israel 64
Titles
Titles
Version 6
51.
Solving
Name
Country
GM IM FM HM IJ Types
GM IMFM SJ WC
Milošeski Bosko Macedonia
93 2,h
Minski Martin Germany 12
Mintz Jakob Israel 97
Mirri Giorgio
+
Italy99
85
Mista Alexander
Poland11
Mitrofanov Leopold
+
Russian Federation80 71
Mladenović Miodrag Serbia
07 92 90
08 95
Mlynka Karol Slovakia 90
87 2
Mochalkin Alexandr
+ Russian Federation 97
Molnár Árpád Hungary 08 04
Monreal Pierre
+
France 65
Morgenthaler Helmuth
Germany 92
3
Morice Jean
France96 83
2,3,m
Morse Jeremy
Great Britain06
75
2
Mortensen Jan
+ Denmark
66
Mosiashvili Givi
Georgia10
Moutecidis Pavlos
Greece84 Mukoseev Anatolij Russian Federation 07 04
Müller Dieter Germany 9290 792,3,m,h
Müller Frank Germany
04 s
Murdzia Piotr
Poland
02
99
9702 05 06 08
09 12
Murkisch Godehard Germany 90
74 m
Musante Horatio L.
+
Argentina 65
Myllyniemi Matti
+Finland
1076 58
Nadareishvili Gia
+USSR
8069 60
Nagy Ödön
+
Hungary 56
Nascimento Rui
+
Portugal00
Navon Emanuel
Israel12
Nazarov Alexandr
Russian Federation 08
r
Nefyodov Vladislav Russian Federation 1210 12h
Neidze Vazha
Georgia89 80
e
Nešić Milivoj
+ Serbia 04
Nestorescu Virgil Romania
0180 582,e
Neukomm Gyula
+ Hungary
56
Nicula Dinu-Ioan
Romania 11
f
Niemann John
+
Germany86
58
Niemeijer Meindert
+
Netherlands75 58
Nikoletić Vukota
+ Serbia 07
Nixon Dennison
Great Britain 66
f
Norri Joose
Finland06
Italy 88
2
Notaro Rosario
Nunn John Great Britain
04 91 04 07 10
+
Finland 66
Ojanen Antti G.
Olympiev Bronislav
Russian Federation92 Onkoud Abdelaziz Morocco 12
11 2,3,h
Osintsev Sergei Russian Federation 12 08
Ott Hans
+
Switzerland 57
Ott Markus Switzerland 02
Oudot Jean
+
France 59
Paavilainen Jorma
Finland
99
9501
0589 882,h
Pachl Franz Germany
Pachman Vladimír
+ ČSFR
76 60
56
Pankratjev Alexandr Russian Federation 07
Papack Daniel Germany 11 05
Páros György
+Hungary
7665 56
Titles
Titles
Version 6
52.
Solving
Name
Country
GM IM FM HM IJ Types
GM IMFM SJ WC
Parrinello Mario Italy
120596 012,h
Parthasarathy Mukkur India 90
Pavlović Branko
+ Yugoslavia
72
Peris Pardo Julio
+
Spain 57
Perkonoja Pauli Finland 69
72 e
82 86 92 95
Persson Manne
+ Sweden 92 90
Pervakov Oleg Russian Federation
05 95 92
04
Petite Efrén
Spain 66
2,3
Petkov Petko A. Bulgaria
84 77
89 2,3,m,s,h,f
Petrov Andrei
Russian Federation11
Petrović Nenad
+ Yugoslavia
76 65
56
Petrovici Valeriu
Romania 01
2,s
Pfannkuche Michael Germany
93 84 88 93
Pfeiffer Mieczyslaw
+
Poland 60
Piatesi Antonio
+
Italy86 Pilchenko Vjacheslav Russian Federation 04 93
Piliczewski Bogusz Poland 03 02
Piorun Kacper
Poland
11
10
0911
Pituk Alexander
+ Slovakia 90 88 56
Plaksin Nikita Russian Federation 01
89 r
Pletnev Dmitrij
Russian Federation05
Podinić Vladimir Serbia
10 06 04
Pogorelov Vladimir Ukraine 03 97
Pogosjanc Ernest
+
USSR
88
69 Poisson Christian
France01
Polášek Jaroslav Czech Rep.
12 e
Popandopulo Avenir
+USSR 84 65
Popp Willy
+
Germany 67
Postnikov Olexandr Ukraine 10 01
Prcic Mike USA
11 s
Predrag Nikola Croatia 08
Prentos Kostas
Greece 10
r04
Prins Henk Netherlands 97 90
93 2 Prokeš Ladislav
+ ČSFR
56
Prokop František J.
+ ČSFR
56
Prytz Rud
+ Denmark
66
Pugachev Sergej
+
USSR90 Puig Ambros Estanislao+
Spain 57
Radović Srecko Serbia 03
Rangelov Vladimir P.
Bulgaria 56
3,m
Rasch Nielsen Poul
+ Denmark
56
Razumenko Viktor Russian Federation 12
Reek Jan van Netherlands
89 e
Reeves Christopher
+ Great Britain 90
12 Rehm Hans Peter Germany
8468 713,m,s,h,f
Retter Yosi
Israel88 64
2
Reitsen Yevgeni Ukraine
04 h
Rezvov Nikolai Ukraine 08
Rice John M. Great Britain 69
72 2,h,f
Richter Frank Germany 09
Rinder Gerd
Germany90 Rittirsch Manfred Germany 0701 10f
Rjabinin Nikolaj Russian Federation 04 95
Robert Philippe
France05
+ Poland
71
Rosolak Wladyslaw
Rossomakho Yakov Russian Federation 12 98
05 2,3
Rotenberg Jacques
Israel0193
Titles
Titles
Version 6
53.
Solving
Name
Country
GM IM FM HM IJ Types
GM IMFM SJ WC
Roycroft A. John
Great Britain 59
e
Röpke Vilhelm
+ Denmark
56
Rukhlis Efim
+ Israel 90
56
Rudenko Valentin Ukraine
80 61
60 2,3,m
Rumjantsev Sergej
Russian Federation 97
91
Ruppin Raffi Israel
80 3,s
Rusek Jan
+ Poland 76
59
Rusenescu Eugen
+
Romania 74
Rusinek Jan Poland
92 84
83 e
Ruszczyński Piotr Poland 88
Sakharov Boris
+ USSR
56
Sakharov Sergej Russian Federation 12 01
Salazar Francisco
+
Spain84 65
Salai Ladislav jr. Slovakia 12 05
11 02 00
Saljić Darko Serbia
12 2
Sammelius Carel J. R. Netherlands 69
Santiago Joao-Baptista +
Brazil 56
Sarichev Alexandr
+
USSR79 Satkus Vidmantas Lithuania 07
Savournin Jacques
France90 65
2
Schauer Bernhard
+
Germany93
90 Schiller Günter
+
Germany 86
Schmitz Hans Heinrich +
Germany90 Schneider Michael
+
Germany79 65
Schneider Stefan
+
Austria74 Schneider Vilmos
+
Hungary79 Schoen Gerhard
Germany 90
n,f
Schór László
+
Hungary 56
Schreckenbach Michael Germany 09
Schudel Hans
+
Switzerland 85
Schäfer Ronald Germany 03
Scotti Louis
France 59
2
Segenreich Yeshayahu +
Israel 64
Seider Shlomo
+
Israel85 78
Selivanov Andrej Russian Federation
090705 00s
0893
Selman Jr. Johan
+
Netherlands 58
Semenenko Alexandr Ukraine 12 09
10 h
Semenenko Valerij Ukraine 10
10 h 00
Seneca Camil
+
France 59
Shankar Ram Narajan India 92 90
Shanshin Valerij Russian Federation
079793 982
Shavyrin Valerij Russian Federation
07 05
+
Great Britain 57
Shaw E. H.
Shedej Sergej Ukraine 84
Shif Vladimir
+
USSR 56
Shorek Mordechay Israel
83 h
Shorokhov Boris Russian Federation 09
Sickinger Peter Germany 10
Siers Theodor
+
Germany90 Simoni Francesco Italy 1001 922,h
Šindelář Miroslav Czech Rep. 90
88 3,m
Siotis Nikos
+ Greece 01
Širáň Ľubomír Slovakia 03
Sivić Klemen Slovenia 08
Slepyan Grigory
Belarus11
07 97
99 2
Slesarenko Anatolij Russian Federation
Smedley Donald Great Britain 01
Smit Geert
+
Netherlands 58
Titles
Titles
Version 6
03
54.
Solving
Name
Country
GM IM FM HM IJ Types
GM IMFM SJ WC
Smits Gerard
Netherlands90 Smotrov Sergej Kazakhstan 07 05
Smulders Kurt
Belgium94
Smyslov Vasilij
+
Russian Federation 57
Sochnev Alexandr
Russian Federation95
92 Soffer Ram
Israel
98
93
Solja Kenneth
Finland 11
h
Solovchuk Aleksey Ukraine 09
Sonnenfeld Felix A.
+
Brazil90 74
Soroka Ivan Ukraine
12 04 93
Soukup-Bardon Břetislav + ČSFR
57
Sovík Štefan Slovakia 05 93
Speckmann Werner
+ Germany 67
59
Sphicas George
USA05
96
Staudte Hans Hilmar +
Germany 62
Steinbrink Axel Germany 00 12
Stephenson Brian
Great Britain12
Steudel Theodor
+
Germany90 66
Stjopochkin Anatolij Russian Federation 07 05
Stocchi Ottavio
+
Italy 56
Stojnić Dragan Serbia 12 11
Stolev Nikola Macedonia 07
90 h
Stopa Jacek Poland 06
Subrahmanyam Swaminatha+
India 59
Šulc Jindřich
+ Czech Rep.
60
Sumbatyan Karen Russian Federation 11
Surkov Ruslan
+ Russian Federation 07
Sushkov Jurij Russian Federation 89
84 2
Sutter Alfred
+
Switzerland 57
Sychev Vladimir Belarus 95 012,3
Sydenham Colin Great Britain 0190 912
Sygurov Alexandr
Russian Federation12
Syzonenko Viktor Ukraine 01 90
Szabó Tibor
Hungary90 Szczep Zbigniew
Poland02
Szwedowski Leopold Poland 79
74 2,3,m,s
Szöghy József
+
Hungary90 79
Tallec Yves
France 00
s,h
Tanielian Archavir
+
Bulgaria 57
Tanner Henry
Finland02
Tauber Theodor
Israel 87
3,s,f
Tavariani Revaz
+
Georgia95 93
Ternblad Helmer
+
Sweden 56
Timonin Vladimir
Russian Federation95
Tjavlovskij Vitalij Russian Federation 71
Tkachenko Sergy Ivanovich Ukraine 11
04 e
Tkachenko Sergej N. Ukraine 05 04
Tominić Ivo Croatia 90
Touw Hian Bwee Indonesia
8477 772,3
Tribowski Marcel Germany
10 04 01
Trillon Jean-Michel
+
France90 Trommler Sven Germany 1005 102,3,m,h
Germany
00
99
97
Tummes Boris
Tüngler Arno
Germany09
0469 882,3,s,f
Tura Waldemar Poland
Udartsev Valentin
Russian Federation95
Uddgren Anders
Sweden 89
h,f,r
Ugren Ljubomir
Slovenia 77
m,s,h
Titles
Titles
Version 6
55.
Solving
Name
Country
GM IM FM HM IJ Types
GM IMFM SJ WC
Uitenbroek Hans Nederlands 00
Ukmar Mitja Slovenia 97
Umnov Evgenij
+
USSR75 56
Umnov German
Russian Federation90 Unzicker Wolfgang
+ Germany
58
Valtonen Kari Finland 93h 8483 84
Valuška Ján Slovakia 88
Vanko Miloslav Czech Rep. 07
Vasilenko Anatolij Ukraine 12 98
Vaughan Colin
+
Great Britain92
74
Velimirović Milan Serbia
10 84
77 2,3
84 82
Vetter Hans
+
Germany 58
Viktorov Evgeny Russian Federation
10 10
Villeneuve Alain
France08
Vinokurov Vadim Russian Federation 12
Virtanen Kauko Finland
84 2
Visbeen Frank
+ Netherlands
85 85
Visserman Eeltje
+Netherlands
7261 58
Vladimirov Jakov Russian Federation
88 67
65 3,m 82
Vladimirov Vjacheslav
Russian Federation05
Vlasák Emil Czech Republic
10 e
Voia Radu
+
Romania 58
Volchek Viktor Belarus 11
Volet Thomas
USA10
Vollenweider Odette
Switzerland07
Voráček Miroslav Czech Rep. 07
Vučković Bojan Serbia
08 07 06
Vukcevich Milan
+ USA
88 79
Vysokosov Andrey Russian Federation 11 08
Wakashima Tadashi Japan
11 f 97
Weber Wolfgang
+
Germany 58
Weissauer Hermann
Germany12
87
3,m
Wenda Jan
+ ČSFR
56
Wenda Klaus Austria
1089 683,m,s,f
Werle Allan
+
Sweden 56
Wermelinger Charles +
France 59
Werner Dieter Germany/Switzerland 12 07
Wessels Martin
Germany07
Widlert Kjell Sweden 9290 843,m,s,h,f,r 86
Wiedenhoff Claude
France90 88
2
Wiehagen Rolf
Germany07
Wilson Vaux
+
USA 58
Wirtanen Erkki A.
+ Finland 79
58
Wissmann Dolf
Netherlands
04
93
Witztum Menachem Israel 12 10
Wong Peter
Australia05
Wotawa Alois
+
Austria66 57
Wróbel Marian
+
Poland 56
Yacoubian Garen
France 85
Yarmonov Igor Ukraine 11
Yamada Kohey
Japan04
Ylijoki Marko Finland 09
Zabunov Vladimir
Bulgaria90 87
2,3
Zagorujko Leonid
+ Russian Federation 61
56
Zajic Helmut
+
Austria 81
Zaldo J. Z.
+
Spain 57
Zalokotskij Roman Ukraine 12 90
03 h
Zappas Byron
+Greece
9384 88
Titles
Titles
Version 6
56.
Solving
Name
Country
GM IMFM HM IJ Types
GM IMFM SJ WC
Zarur Almiro
Brazil92 Zeller Jean
+
France91 Zheltonozhko Vladimir Russian Federation
04 2
Zepler Erich E.
+ Great Britain 73
57
Zidek Alexander Austria 04
Zilahi Zoltán
+
Hungary 56
Zipf Volker Germany 12 04
88 3,m
Zirkwitz Thorsten Germany 07 04
Zhuravlev Andrej
Russian Federation06
Zlatić Savo
+ Croatia 99 58
Zucker Manfred Germany 90
72 3,m,s
Zude Arno
Germany 88
83
Version 6
57.
WORLD CHESS SOLVING CHAMPIONSHIP (WCSC) TOURNEYS
Place
1 Malinska
2 Canterbury
3 Hyvinkää
4 Bled
5 Arnhem
6 Varna
7 Bat-Yam
8 Sarajevo
9 Riccione
10 Fontanay
11 Graz
12 Budapest
13 Bournemouth
14 Benidorm
15 Rotterdam
16 Bonn
17 Bratislava
18 Belfort
19 Turku
20 Tel Aviv
21 Pula
22 St. Petersburg
23 Netanya
24 Pula
25 Wageningen
26 Portoroz
27 Moscow
28 Halkidiki
29 Eretria
30 Wageningen
31 Rhodes
32 Jurmala
33 Rio de Janeiro
34 Crete
35 Jesi
36 Kobe
37Batumi
Country
Time
Teams Winner
Yugoslavia 9.–10.9.1977
Great Britain 3.–4.9.1978
Finland
12.–13.7.1979
Yugoslavia 3.–4.9.1980
Netherlands11.–12.8.1981
Bulgaria 10.–11.9.1982
Israel
1.–2.9.1983
Yugoslavia 22.–23.8.1984
Italy
18.–19.9.1985
France
10.–11.7.1986
Austria
25.–26.8.1987
Hungary
27.–28.8.1988
Great Britain 22.–23.8.1989
Spain
25.–26.9.1990
Netherlands 6.–7.8.1991
Germany
25.–26.8.1992
Slovakia
31.8.–1.9.1993
France
26.–27.7.1994
Finland
25.–26.7.1995
Israel
15.–16.10.1996
Croatia
9.–10.9.1997
Russian Fed. 28.–29.7.1998
Israel
26.–27.10.99
Croatia
5.–6.9.00
Netherlands 31.7.–1.8.01
Slovenia
3.–4.9.02
Russian Fed. 29.–30.7.03
Greece
7.–8.9.04
Greece
6.–7.9.05
Netherlands 1.–2.8.06
Greece
26.–17.10.07
Latvia
2.–3.9.08
Brazil
13.–14.10.09
Greece
19.–20.10.10
Italy
23.–24.8.11
Japan
17.–18.9.12
Georgia
24.–25.9.13
9
13
9
10
13
9
8
8
10
8
11
12
13
10
11
12
18
16
14
14
19
19
20
17
19
20
22
22
19
20
24
24
17
20
20
15
Individual world champion
Finland
Finland
F.R. Germany
Israel
Finland
Yugoslavia
Finland
Roland Baier (Switzerland)
Finland
Kari Valtonen (Finland)
Finland
Ofer Comay (Israel)
Great Britain
Pauli Perkonoja (Finland)
F.R. Germany
Michel Caillaud (France)
F.R. Germany
Michael Pfannkuche (FRG)
USSR
Georgij Evseev (USSR)
GR.Britain, USSRGeorgij Evseev (USSR)
USSR
Georgij Evseev (USSR)
Russian Fed.
Pauli Perkonoja (Finland)
Germany
Michael Pfannkuche (Germany)
Germany
Arno Zude (Germany)
Finland
Pauli Perkonoja (Finland)
Israel
Noam Elkies (Israel)
Israel
Jonathan Mestel (Great Britain)
Israel
Georgij Evseev (Russian Fed.)
Russian Fed.
Ofer Comay (Israel)
Germany
Michel Caillaud (France)
Israel
Jorma Paavilainen (Finland)
Germany
Piotr Murdzia (Poland)
Russian Fed.
Andrej Selivanov (Russian Fed.)
Israel
John Nunn (Great Britain)
Great Britain
Piotr Murdzia (Poland)
Great Britain
Piotr Murdzia (Poland)
Great Britain
John Nunn (Great Britain)
Russian Fed.
Piotr Murdzia (Poland)
Poland
Piotr Murdzia (Poland)
Poland
John Nunn (Great Britain)
Poland
Kacper Piorun (Poland)
Poland
Piotr Murdzia (Poland)
EUROPEAN CHESS SOLVING CHAMPIONSHIP (ECSC) TOURNEYS
Place
Country
Time
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
Legnica
Warsaw
Pardubice
Antalya
Subotica
Sunningdale
Lowicz
Kyiv
Vilnius
Poland
Poland
Czech Rep.
Turkey
Serbia
Gr. Britain
Poland
Ukraine
Lithuania
18.–19.7.05
11.–12.11.06
15.–16.7.07
29.–30.3.08
8.–9.5.09
10.-11.4.10
2.-3.4.11
21.–22.4.12
27.–28.4.13
WCSC and ECSC
Teams Winner
15
16
16
10
16
13
16
14
17
Version 6
Finland
Serbia
Serbia
Serbia
Poland
Great Britain
Ukraine
Serbia
Poland
Individual European champion
Pauli Perkonoja (Finland)
Piotr Murdzia (Poland)
Bojan Vučković (Serbia)
Piotr Murdzia (Poland)
Piotr Murdzia (Poland)
John Nunn (Great Britain)
Piotr Murdzia (Poland)
Piotr Murdzia (Poland)
Piotr Murdzia (Poland)
58.
INTERNATIONAL SOLVING CONTEST (ISC)
Date
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
1st Category
Countries
Solvers
23
24
26
27
32
30
28
26
29
262
210
219
241
234
198
211
220
208
23.1.05
22.1.06
21.1.07
27.1.08
25.1.09
24.1.10
23.1.11
29.1.12
27.1.13
Winner
Roland Baier (Switzerland)
Alexeij Lebedev (Russia)
Bojan Vučković (Serbia)
Boris Tummes (Germany)
Piotr Murdzia (Poland)
Eddy van Beers (Belgium)
John Nunn (Great Britain)
Eddy van Beers (Belgium)
Kacper Piorun (Poland)
2nd Category
Countries
Solvers
16
14
20
21
15
18
20
19
43
42
82
141
83
77
108
132
THE INTERNATIONAL TEAM-MATCHES FOR CHESS-COMPOSITION
AND THE WORLD CHESS COMPOSI­TION TOURNAMENTS (WCCT)
nr
1
2
WCCT
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
organizer
USSR
Netherlands
Finland
F.R. Germany
P.C.C.C.
Poland
Czech Republic
Germany
Macedonia
Germany
WFCC
sections countries entries composers
18
20
502 211
9
27
588 283
14
10
10
10
7
7
7
7
7
27
29
28
29
39
36
38
37
37
653 274
439
254
629 290
607
696
564
625
539
553
years
winner
1962–1964USSR
1967–1971Finland
1972–1975USSR
1980–1983 USSR
1984–1988USSR
1989–1992USSR
1993–1997 Ukraine
1997–2001 Russian Federation
2001–2004 Russian Federation
2005–2008 Russian Federation
2011–
WORLD CHAMPIONSHIP IN COMPOSING
2-movers
3-movers
moremovers
studies
selfmates
helpmates
fairies
retro & math.
Album 1989–1991
Anatolij Slesarenko
Michael Keller
Jakov Vladimirov
David Gurgenidze
Petko Petkov
Živko Janevski
George Sphicas
Alexandr Kisljak
WCCI 1998–2000
Viktor Chepizhnyj
Mikhail Marandjuk
Mikhail Marandjuk
David Gurgenidze
Petko Petkov
Živko Janevski
Petko Petkov
Alexandr Kisljak
WCCI 2001–2003
Marjan Kovačević
Valerij Shavyrin
Mikhail Marandjuk
Andrej Vysokosov
Andrej Selivanov
Valerij Gurov
Reto Aschwanden
Thierry le Gleuher
2-movers
3-movers
moremovers
studies
selfmates
helpmates
fairies
retro & math.
WCCI 2004–2006
Vasyl Dyachuk
Mikhail Marandjuk
Mikhail Marandjuk
Oleg Pervakov
Andrej Selivanov
Viktor Chepizhnyj
Michal Dragoun
Reto Aschwanden
WCCI 2007–2009
Marjan Kovačević
Mikhail Marandjuk
Mikhail Marandjuk
Oleg Pervakov
Andrej Selivanov
Aleksandr Semenenko
Petko Petkov
Dmitrij Baibikov
WCCI 2010–2012
Marjan Kovačević
Aleksandr Feoktistov
Mikhail Marandjuk
Sergiy Didukh
Andrej Selivanov
Michal Dragoun
Petko Petkov
Dmitrij Baibikov
ISC, WCCT and WCCI
Version 6
59.
FIDE-ALBUMS
Period
Announced
1914–44 I
II
II/1966
III
1945–55
X/1960
1956–58
XI/1958
1959–61
I/1962
1962–64
II/1965
1965–67
XI/1968
1968–70
II/1972
1971–73
II/1976
1974–76
XI/1977
1977–79
1980–82
1983–85
XII/1986
1986–88
X/1989
1989–91
XI/1992
1992–94
1996
1995–97
1999
1998–2000
XI/2001
X/2004
2001–03
2004–06
II/2007
2007–09
VI/2010
2010–12
I/2013
0-0,99: 656
1-1,99: 324
Closing date
31. Dec. 1966
(30.9.67 for entries
by deceased members)
31. Dec. 1961
1. May 1959
31. Dec. 1962
31. Dec. 1965
31. Aug. 1969
31. Aug. 1972
30. June 1976
30. June 1978
30. June 1981
15. Aug. 1984
31. July 1987
31. July 1990
1. Aug. 1993
31. Aug. 1996
30. Nov. 1999
31. Aug. 2002
31. Aug. 2005
31. Dec. 2007
1. March 2011
1. June 2013
Publication
I/1972
X/1972
IV/1975
XII/1964
VI/1961
IV/1966
X/1968
I/1976
II/1977
X/1978
VII/1980
1984
VIII/1988
VII/1992
VII/1995
VIII/1997
VII/2001
VII/2004
X/2007
IV/2011
IV/2013
Diagrams
725
1278
806
1891
661
738
908
800
805
800
800
800
1083
1103
1114
1056
963
1153
1267
1349
1367
FIDE Album points
140
120
Frequency
100
80
60
40
20
0
0
10
20
30
40
50
points
Version 6
60
70
80
90
100
>100: 28
60.
FIDE-ALBUM POINTS 1914–2006, Point order
Petkov Petko............................... 384,75
Caillaud Michel........................... 281,08
Rehm Hans Peter......................... 228,95
Janevski Živko............................ 215,50
Vladimirov Yakov....................... 212,50
Rudenko Valentin........................ 209,75
Kasparjan Genrikh...................... 175,83
Abdurahmanović Fadil................ 175,00
Visserman Eeltje......................... 170,00
Chepizhnyj Viktor....................... 163,42
Vukcevich Milan R..................... 162,67
Gurgenidze David....................... 158,06
Marandjuk Mikhail..................... 147,00
Bron Vladimir............................. 146,83
Loshinskij Lev............................ 142,86
Heinonen Unto............................ 129,50
Kuzovkov Alexandr.................... 124,17
Bakcsi György............................ 124,17
Lindgren Bo................................ 121,81
Keller Michael............................ 118,17
Dobrescu Emilian........................ 116,00
Petrović Nenad............................ 115,95
Pachl Franz.................................. 115,67
Loustau Jean-Marc...................... 114,83
Alaikov Venelin.......................... 113,50
Pachman Vladimír...................... 112,33
Selivanov Andreï......................... 107,75
Koroljkov Vladimir..................... 105,89
Kovačević Marjan......................... 99,67
Krikheli Josif................................. 99,67
Shavyrin Valery............................. 98,00
Mandler Artur................................ 97,17
Pervakov Oleg............................... 97,11
Tura Waldemar.............................. 96,00
Ahues Herbert............................... 94,33
Mansfield Comins......................... 94,33
Garai Toma.................................... 94,00
Dyachuk Vasyl.............................. 93,37
Kralin Nikolaj............................... 93,33
Rusinek Jan................................... 91,50
Goumondy Claude........................ 90,50
Fritz Jindřich................................. 90,33
Havel (Košťál) Miroslav............... 90,33
Feoktistov Alexandr...................... 89,75
Lobusov Andrej............................. 88,83
Páros György................................ 86,83
Gamnitzer Camillo........................ 86,50
Zappas Byron................................ 86,50
Aschwanden Reto......................... 85,92
Slesarenko Anatoly....................... 85,83
Nadareishvili Gia.......................... 85,00
Goldschmeding Cor...................... 84,00
Guljajev (Grin) Alexandr.............. 83,67
Mladenović Miodrag..................... 83,17
Avner Uri...................................... 81,50
Degener Udo................................. 80,50
Nestorescu Virgil........................... 80,50
Bartolović Hrvoje.......................... 79,50
Bwee Touw Hian........................... 77,17
Macleod Norman.......................... 75,50
Shanshin Valery............................ 74,67
Tribowski Marcel.......................... 74,50
Wenda Klaus................................. 74,25
Bruch Wieland.............................. 74,17
Velimirović Milan......................... 74,17
Cheylan Yves................................ 72,17
Pogosjanc Ernest........................... 70,50
Myllyniemi Matti.......................... 70,33
Haring Jacob................................. 70,17
Bogdanov Evgenij......................... 67,83
Gorgiev Tigran.............................. 66,67
Pilchenko Vjacheslav.................... 63,83
Jones Christopher J. A.................. 63,50
Ryabinin Nikolaï........................... 62,22
FIDE-Album points
Kopnin Alexej............................... 61,61
Fabel Karl...................................... 61,50
Kozdon Baldur.............................. 61,50
Rice John....................................... 61,33
Parrinello Mario............................ 61,00
Dragoun Michal............................ 60,50
Johandl Alois................................. 59,00
Chlubna Friedrich......................... 58,50
Speckmann Werner....................... 58,17
Lepuschütz Hans........................... 57,50
Matthews Robin C. O................... 57,50
Dijk Nils G.G. van........................ 56,83
Gvozdják Peter.............................. 56,58
Widlert Kjell................................. 56,45
Kuznetsov Alexandr...................... 56,17
Gurov Valerij................................. 55,00
Moutecidis Pavlos......................... 53,33
Gandev Krasimir........................... 53,33
Hartong Jan................................... 52,92
Zepler Erich.................................. 52,83
Breuer Josef.................................. 52,50
Gockel Hubert............................... 51,33
Stjopochkin Anatolij..................... 51,00
Melnichenko Viktor...................... 50,92
Retter Yosi..................................... 50,83
Lommer Harold M........................ 50,67
Kuznetsov Anatolij........................ 49,72
Jørgensen Walther......................... 49,53
Mikan Ilja...................................... 49,50
Azhusin Alexandr.......................... 49,17
Gordian Jurij................................. 47,92
Sizonenko Viktor.......................... 47,67
Afek (Kopelovich) Yochanan........ 47,39
Tkachenko Sergeï Nikolaevich..... 46,67
Sochnev Alexeï............................. 46,67
Kofman Rafael.............................. 46,17
Hannelius Jan................................ 46,00
Kalandadze Velimir....................... 45,83
Müller Dieter................................. 45,67
Csák János..................................... 45,00
Gurvich Abram.............................. 45,00
Haymann Jean............................... 44,83
Seider Shlomo............................... 44,58
Kubbel Leonid.............................. 44,50
Bakharev Alexandr........................ 44,33
Szwedowski Leopold.................... 44,00
Wróbel Marian.............................. 44,00
Shankar Ram Narayan.................. 43,50
Valuška Ján.................................... 43,50
Anderson Gerald........................... 43,17
Chekhover Vitalij.......................... 41,67
Wotawa Alois................................ 41,67
Korányi Attila................................ 41,67
Halumbirek Josef.......................... 41,50
Kisljak Alexandr........................... 41,50
Shedei Sergeï................................ 41,08
Ellinghoven Bernd........................ 41,03
Benkö Pál...................................... 40,00
Zagoruiko Leonid.......................... 39,83
Prins Henk..................................... 39,67
Barnes Barry P............................... 39,50
Linss Torsten................................. 39,42
Larsen Lars.................................... 39,33
Neidze Vazha................................ 39,17
Perkonoja Pauli............................. 39,00
Cate Pieter ten............................... 39,00
Mitrofanov Leopold...................... 38,89
Gebelt Vaclav................................ 38,50
Prokeš Ladislav............................. 38,33
Hannemann Knud......................... 37,67
Katsnelson Leonard...................... 37,50
Holladay Edgar............................. 36,75
Labai Zoltán.................................. 36,75
Gerbstman Alexandr..................... 36,67
Version 6
Sammelius Carel J. R.................... 36,50
Lois Jorge...................................... 36,33
Rittirsch Manfred.......................... 36,17
Costeff Gady................................. 36,17
Sphicas George............................. 36,17
Sovík Štefan.................................. 36,00
Kopaev Vjacheslav....................... 35,92
Brabec Juraj.................................. 35,70
Knöppel Jan.................................. 35,50
Moravec Josef............................... 35,00
Soroka Ivan................................... 34,67
Liburkin Mark............................... 34,67
Maslar Zdravko............................. 34,50
Knotek Ladislav............................ 34,00
Korponai József............................ 34,00
Stocchi Ottavio.............................. 34,00
Hildebrand Alexander................... 33,89
Gavrilovski Zoran......................... 33,50
Lörinc Juraj................................... 33,50
Schneider Michael........................ 33,50
Fougiaxis Harry............................ 33,17
Casa Alex...................................... 33,00
Davidenko Fedor........................... 32,50
Kapros Jorge................................. 32,33
Chicco Adriano............................. 32,00
Larsen Karl A. K........................... 32,00
Lipton Michael.............................. 32,00
Rusek Jan...................................... 32,00
Hoch Yehuda................................. 31,67
Sydenham Colin............................ 31,50
Jakimchik Vitold........................... 31,39
Dombrovskis Alfreds.................... 31,00
Drese Gerardus.............................. 31,00
Sarychev Alexandr........................ 30,83
Kazantsev Alexandr...................... 30,83
Schneider Stefan........................... 30,83
Richter František........................... 30,67
Trommler Sven............................. 30,67
Laue Hartmut................................ 30,50
Sushkov Jurij................................. 30,50
Halberstadt Vitalij......................... 30,33
Kniest Peter................................... 30,33
Rinck Henri................................... 30,00
Kotěšovec Václav......................... 30,00
Rietveld Johannes......................... 30,00
Vetter Hans.................................... 30,00
Boyer Jean-Pierre.......................... 29,83
Latzel Gerhard.............................. 29,50
Lindner László.............................. 29,50
Buchwald Julius............................ 29,00
Molnár Árpád................................ 29,00
Popandopulo Avenir...................... 29,00
Ruszczyński Piotr.......................... 29,00
Åkerblom Axel.............................. 28,83
Ellerman Arnoldo.......................... 28,50
Erokhin Vladimir.......................... 28,33
Marker Jurij................................... 28,08
Salazar Francisco.......................... 28,00
Schauer Bernhard.......................... 28,00
Schneider Vilmos.......................... 28,00
Kovalenko Vitalij.......................... 27,67
Le Gleuher Thierry....................... 27,50
Kwiatkowski Marek...................... 27,33
Papack Daniel............................... 27,33
Simoni Francesco.......................... 27,00
Smotrov Sergeï.............................. 27,00
Bondarenko Filip.......................... 27,00
Postnikov Alexandre..................... 26,83
Frolkin Andrej............................... 26,83
Lačný Ľudovít............................... 26,83
Karpati Aurel................................. 26,50
Lukjanov Valentin......................... 26,50
Troitskij Alexej............................. 26,06
Farago Paul................................... 26,00
61.
Bakke Nils Adrian......................... 26,00
Herzberg Michael.......................... 26,00
Persson Manne.............................. 26,00
Wirtanen Erkki.............................. 26,00
Dittrich Stefan............................... 25,83
Vysokosov Andreï......................... 25,83
Bazlov Jurij................................... 25,56
Umnov Evgenij............................. 25,50
Zirkwitz Thorsten.......................... 25,50
Makaronez Leonid........................ 25,25
Fossum Andre............................... 25,00
Jonsson Christer............................ 25,00
FIDE-ALBUM POINTS 1914–2006, Alphabetical order
Abdurahmanović Fadil................ 175,00
Aberman Viktor.............................. 1,67
Abramenko Sergeï.......................... 4,00
Adabashev Mark........................... 10,50
Adamson Henry.............................. 1,67
Afanasiev Georgy........................... 1,67
Afek (Kopelovich) Yochanan........ 47,39
Agapov Igor.................................. 23,83
Agostini Valerio.............................. 1,00
Ahlgren Bernt.................................. 1,33
Ahlheim Karl-Heinz...................... 11,00
Ahues Herbert............................... 94,33
Aitov Fatik...................................... 1,33
Åkerblom Axel.............................. 28,83
Akobija Jurij.................................. 11,67
Alaikov Venelin.......................... 113,50
Albarda Johannes............................ 4,00
Albert Eugene............................... 10,00
Albertz Hermann............................. 0,50
Alekmenskij Alexandr.................... 1,67
Aleshin Igor.................................... 2,67
Alexeev Yuri M............................... 1,00
Aliovsadzade Rauf.......................... 0,50
Allison Christopher......................... 1,00
Almgren Sven................................. 1,00
Aloni Hillel................................... 11,00
Aloni Yoel....................................... 6,83
Altman Ernst................................... 1,00
Alvey George.................................. 0,50
Amirjan Gamlet.............................. 3,33
Amirov Talip................................. 10,00
Anastasov Ljubomir........................ 1,50
Ančin Andrej................................. 13,00
Anderson Frans............................... 2,50
Anderson Gerald........................... 43,17
Anderson William........................... 1,00
Andersson Erik................................ 1,00
Andersson Gunnar.......................... 6,00
Andrade Barry................................. 3,50
Andrejev Vjacheslav....................... 1,00
Angeli Herbert................................ 1,00
Antipov Vjacheslav......................... 0,50
Antonoff Georges............................ 0,50
Antonov Jurij................................ 12,83
Antoshin Vitalij............................... 2,50
Anufriev Vjacheslav....................... 6,17
Ányos László.................................. 5,00
Apró László................................... 12,00
Apseniek Fricis............................... 1,67
Arefiev Jurij.................................... 1,50
Arestov Pavel................................ 22,06
Argüelles Antonio......................... 10,00
Arlamowski Edward....................... 2,00
Armeni Alberto............................... 1,00
Arnstam Knut.................................. 2,00
Archakov Vladimir......................... 5,83
Asaba Eduard.................................. 7,50
Aschenazi Marcel............................ 4,00
Aschwanden Reto......................... 85,92
Astrom Robert................................. 0,83
Atanacković Branko........................ 0,50
Atanasijević Aleksandar.................. 8,00
Auclair Jérôme................................ 0,25
August Hugo................................... 1,83
Auhagen Ulrich............................... 0,33
Austrheim Kjartan........................... 0,50
Authier Gabriel............................... 1,00
Avner Uri...................................... 81,50
Avni Amatzia................................ 15,00
Avramenko Igor.............................. 0,50
Axelrud Petr.................................... 0,50
Axt Hemmo..................................... 8,50
Azhusin Alexandr.......................... 49,17
Babić Milomir................................. 3,17
Babic Pavel..................................... 4,17
Bachmann Karlheinz....................... 1,50
Back Pär-Erik.................................. 1,00
Backe Espen.................................... 6,50
Backe Odd....................................... 3,50
Bäcker Horst................................... 3,00
Badai Boris.................................... 10,00
Baev Georgij................................... 1,00
Baïbikov Dmitry........................... 15,00
Bakharev Alexandr........................ 44,33
Baier Roland................................. 15,53
Baier Silvio..................................... 0,50
Bajtay József................................... 7,00
Bakay Béla...................................... 0,00
Bakcsi György............................ 124,17
Bakke Nils Adrian......................... 26,00
Bakker Peter.................................... 2,50
Balázs József................................... 0,83
Balbus Leonard............................... 1,00
Balik Josef....................................... 1,00
Bán Jenö.......................................... 5,83
Banaszek Marcin............................. 3,67
Bandžuch Imrich............................. 0,50
Bannyj Dmitrij.............................. 19,50
Bányai József.................................. 1,00
Baptista Manuel.............................. 1,00
Bär Wolfgang.................................. 5,00
Barda Olaf....................................... 9,33
Barna László................................... 1,00
Barnes Barry P............................... 39,50
Barrow John.................................... 1,00
Barsukov Valerij.............................. 1,00
Bartel Erich..................................... 5,00
Barth Michael.................................. 6,50
Barthelemy Eduard......................... 1,00
Bartolović Hrvoje.......................... 79,50
Barulin Mark................................. 10,67
Basisty Mark................................... 4,83
Bata Lörinc...................................... 8,00
Batori Alberto.................................. 2,00
Baturin Alexandr............................. 1,00
Bazant Robert.................................. 0,00
Bazlov Jurij................................... 25,56
Beasley John................................... 0,83
Bebesi Gyula................................. 12,00
Beck Friedrich................................. 1,00
Beck Jaroslav.................................. 1,00
Becker Carl..................................... 1,00
Becker Christopher......................... 3,83
Becker Richard................................ 9,17
Bédoni Roméo.............................. 15,50
Beek van Huibrecht......................... 1,00
Begley Kevin.................................. 1,00
Behting Karl.................................... 1,67
Beije Johan...................................... 0,33
Beine Arnold................................... 4,33
Bekkelund Paul............................... 1,00
Belchikov Nikolaj........................... 1,50
Belenkij Alexej.............................. 12,22
Belik Nikolaj................................... 1,00
Belikov Evgenij.............................. 0,83
Beljakin Jurij................................... 4,22
Beljavski Albert.............................. 5,00
Belokonj Stanislav.......................... 9,17
Belousov Sergej.............................. 0,50
Bene Viktor..................................... 1,00
Benedek Attila............................... 19,50
Benkö Pál...................................... 40,00
Benno Pál........................................ 1,67
Bent Mike...................................... 11,67
Berezhnoj Jurij................................ 1,50
Berg Evert Jan van den................... 4,50
Berg Wolfgang................................ 4,25
Berkenbusch Helmut....................... 4,00
Berkovec Jan................................... 8,00
Bernard Edmond............................. 2,50
Bernard Henry D'Oily..................... 1,00
Bernhardt Georg.............................. 1,67
Bernleitner Heinrich........................ 1,83
Best Eike......................................... 3,00
Beszczyński Jan.............................. 4,00
Bettmann Henry.............................. 7,83
Beugelsdijk Ruud............................ 1,50
Bezgodkov Anatolij........................ 1,17
Bianchetti Rinaldo.......................... 1,67
Bidulescu Constantin...................... 0,50
Bienabe Alain.................................. 0,83
Bilfinger Carl.................................. 1,00
Bílý Miroslav.................................. 3,00
Bilyk Sergej.................................... 3,00
Bincer Hans..................................... 7,00
Birbrager Isaak................................ 4,67
Birek Vladimir................................ 1,50
Birgfeld Eduard............................... 3,00
Birnov Zinovij............................... 22,33
Biscan Drago................................... 4,00
Biscay Pierre................................... 9,67
Björklund Stig................................. 6,50
Bjuzandjan Iosif.............................. 1,00
Bladh Yngve................................... 2,83
Blake Percy................................... 11,00
Blandford Hugh F........................... 6,67
Blaschke Friedrich.......................... 1,00
Bláthy Otto...................................... 6,67
Blednov Jurij................................... 1,00
Blikeng Bjärne................................ 4,00
Blom Seppo..................................... 0,50
Blondel Denis.................................. 7,50
Blunár Štefan.................................. 1,00
Bocharov Ivan................................. 0,50
Bochkarev Vitalij............................ 1,00
de Boer Johan.................................. 0,50
Bogatirev Lev.................................. 1,00
Bogdanov Evgenij......................... 67,83
Böhm Ferenc................................... 0,50
Boitmanis Andris............................ 1,00
Bondar Ivan..................................... 5,83
Bondarenko Filip.......................... 27,00
Bonivento Oscar.............................. 1,00
Bonsdorff Eero................................ 3,00
Bor Alexandr................................... 3,33
Bordenjuk Mikhail.......................... 2,50
Börner Jörgen.................................. 1,00
Borodatov Leonid........................... 1,00
Boros Sándor................................... 2,00
Borst Dirk....................................... 7,17
Bosák Juraj...................................... 1,00
Bosch Bedřich................................. 2,00
Boswell Edward.............................. 6,50
A–B
FIDE-Album points
Version 6
62.
Botokanov Alimkul......................... 1,67
Bottacchi Antonio........................... 8,00
Böttger Horst................................. 10,00
Bouchez Laurent............................. 0,33
Bouma Gerard................................. 9,00
Boumeester Hendricus B.F............. 0,33
Bourd Evgeni................................ 17,50
Boyer Jean-Pierre.......................... 29,83
Brabec Juraj.................................. 35,70
Brada Jaroslav................................. 1,00
Brada Miroslav................................ 3,00
Braithwaite Kenneth....................... 1,00
Brand Thomas................................. 0,75
Branton Augustus H........................ 3,33
Braune Robert................................. 0,00
Brehmer Siegfried......................... 18,50
Breider Bruno.................................. 8,00
Brenev Georgij................................ 1,67
Breu Jorge....................................... 1,00
Breuer Josef.................................. 52,50
Breyer Gyula................................... 0,00
Bridgewater Ralph.......................... 1,00
Brixi Heinrich................................. 0,50
Brogi Giuseppe............................... 3,50
Bron Vladimir............................. 146,83
Bronshtein David............................ 0,50
Brown David................................... 4,00
Bruch Wieland.............................. 74,17
Brummelman Derk.......................... 2,00
Brunner Eduard............................... 2,00
Brunner Erich.................................. 0,00
Bruchner Siegfried.......................... 4,00
Büchner Richard............................. 3,00
Büchner Rudolf............................... 4,00
Buchwald Julius............................ 29,00
Buddenhagen Rudolf...................... 1,00
Buerke Paul..................................... 0,00
Bugnicourt Paul.............................. 1,33
Buhelt Valdemar.............................. 3,00
Buyannemekh Bizyagin.................. 3,33
Bujanov Alexandr........................... 2,00
Bukne Roald.................................... 1,00
Bukofzer Maxwell.......................... 1,00
Bukovinszky Lajos.......................... 1,50
Bulavka Alexandr............................ 4,50
Bull Cecil........................................ 5,00
Buňka Vladislav.............................. 3,00
Bunting Joe..................................... 2,00
Burbach Johannes......................... 15,17
Burda Josef...................................... 3,00
Burger Robert................................ 12,00
Burmistrov Sergej........................... 3,00
Burr Otto G..................................... 1,00
Büsing Günter................................. 3,33
Bwee Touw Hian........................... 77,17
Byas Walter..................................... 2,00
Caillaud Michel........................... 281,08
Calvet Fernand................................ 2,00
Camara Luciano W.......................... 0,33
Caminade Christian......................... 2,00
Carlsson Oscar................................ 8,33
Carrez Jean-Pierre........................... 0,50
Casa Alex...................................... 33,00
Castellari Umberto.......................... 2,00
Cate Pieter ten............................... 39,00
Cathignol Pierre-Antoine................ 2,00
Cauveren Jonas............................... 2,00
Ceder Sven...................................... 3,00
Ceriani Luigi................................... 1,00
Challenger Alfred............................ 1,00
Chandler Guy W.............................. 8,00
Chebanov Nikolaï........................... 1,00
Cheney Richard............................... 0,00
Chéron André................................ 18,33
Cheylan Yves................................ 72,17
Chicco Adriano............................. 32,00
Cistiakov Alexandre........................ 0,50
Chlubna Friedrich......................... 58,50
Chorein Jean-Marie......................... 0,50
Christensen Christian...................... 5,00
Chupin Viktor.................................. 0,83
Chumakov Gennadij....................... 6,67
Cicanov Nikolaj.............................. 1,00
Cimburek Ladislav.......................... 2,00
Chimedtseren Sonomun.................. 5,33
Tsirulik Stepan................................ 2,00
Císař Václav.................................... 6,50
Clausen Sigurd................................ 7,67
Comay Ofer................................... 10,75
Copping Peter.................................. 1,00
Cortlever Nico................................. 1,67
Costeff Gady................................. 36,17
Courthiau Bernard........................... 3,00
Crişan Vlaicu.................................. 3,50
Cristoffaninni Guido....................... 0,50
Croes Govert................................... 7,50
Cross Harold................................... 5,00
Csák János..................................... 45,00
Cseh Gábor.................................... 22,00
Cuciuc Victor.................................. 1,00
Cumpe Josef.................................... 9,00
Cuppini Alessandro......................... 1,33
Cvejic Bogdan................................. 2,00
Tsvetkov Javor................................ 4,00
Cvik Josef....................................... 1,00
Czarnecki Tadeusz.......................... 6,00
Cirjaković Branislav....................... 0,33
Catić Osman.................................... 0,50
Chekhover Vitalij.......................... 41,67
Chekarkov Vladimir........................ 1,00
Chepizhnyj Viktor....................... 163,42
Chernjavskij Nikolaj....................... 4,83
Chernykh Vassily............................ 0,50
Daineko Vasilij................................ 1,00
Dalfsen van Pieter........................... 1,83
Dalla Rosa Pedro............................. 0,50
Damme Emile................................. 0,00
Daniel Arthur.................................. 3,67
Dankiewicz Jan............................... 1,00
Darvas Róbert................................. 1,00
Davidenko Fedor........................... 32,50
Davidovski Ivan.............................. 1,50
Dawson Thomas............................ 23,92
Debarbieux Gerard.......................... 1,00
Dedesin Viktor................................ 1,00
Dedrle Cyril.................................... 2,00
Dedrle František.............................. 7,17
Degener Udo................................. 80,50
Degenkolbe Mirko.......................... 8,75
Dehler Otto...................................... 0,00
Delaliau Emmanuel......................... 0,00
Denkovski Gligor............................ 1,50
Densmore Darso.............................. 3,50
Dharmawan I................................... 0,33
Dyachuk Vasyl.............................. 93,37
Dickins Anthony............................. 1,00
Didenko Volodimir.......................... 0,50
Didrihson Boris............................... 0,83
Dieffenbach Harald......................... 2,50
Dijk van Johannes........................... 3,00
Dijk Nils G.G. van........................ 56,83
Dikusarov Andrej............................ 1,00
Dimitrov Nikolaj............................. 6,50
Dinort Avi........................................ 5,00
Diot Roger....................................... 8,50
Dittmann Wolfgang....................... 23,50
Dittrich Stefan............................... 25,83
Djumel Fridrih................................ 1,50
Dljachenko Georgij......................... 1,67
Dobbs Gilbert.................................. 1,00
Dobordzhginidze Alexandr............. 1,00
Dobrescu Emilian........................ 116,00
Dohrn-Lüttgens Julius..................... 0,00
Dolginović Nikolaj.......................... 4,00
Dolgov Vasilij............................... 23,33
Dolukhanov Alexandr..................... 2,22
Dombrovskis Alfreds.................... 31,00
Donati Gianni.................................. 2,00
Donnelly Michael............................ 0,33
Dooren Rene van............................. 3,50
Dore Marcel.................................... 1,67
Dorogov Jurij................................ 19,17
Doukas Georgios............................. 0,00
Doukhan Gerard............................ 13,50
Dowd Steven B............................... 2,00
Dragoun Michal............................ 60,50
Draiska Imants................................ 7,00
Drazkowski Krzysztof.................... 1,00
Drese Gerardus.............................. 31,00
Driver John.................................... 10,33
Drnek Josef..................................... 9,00
Drumare Pierre.............................. 10,00
Duben Henrik van........................... 1,00
Dučák Ján........................................ 1,00
Dulbergs Imants............................ 10,00
Djulinac Stevan............................... 2,00
Dunder Aarne.................................. 3,33
Dupin Jacques................................. 0,50
Dupont Nicolas............................... 4,50
Dupuis Étienne................................ 0,50
Duras Oldřich................................ 17,50
Djurašević Branislav....................... 4,50
Dutt Sundir...................................... 0,00
Dvizov Evgenij............................... 1,67
Dzekcer Abram............................... 1,00
Easter Norris................................... 5,00
Eaton Vincent L............................ 23,00
Ebben Jacobus............................... 12,00
Ebend Tibor..................................... 1,00
Eberle Stefan................................. 13,00
Ebersz Kornel.................................. 5,83
Ebert Hilmar.................................... 4,00
Ebner Bruno.................................... 3,00
Ebner Franz..................................... 1,00
Eckhardt Carl.................................. 0,00
Eddy Edwin J.................................. 2,00
Eerkes Allard................................... 5,25
Efimov A......................................... 0,83
Efrosinin Oleg................................. 3,33
Egiazaryan Ashot............................ 1,00
Egorov Gennadij............................. 0,50
Eiche Walter.................................... 0,00
Eilazyan Eduard.............................. 1,67
Eilers Wolfgang............................... 0,00
Einat Paz....................................... 18,58
Eisenstadt Mark.............................. 2,50
Eisert Stephan............................... 17,83
Ejvazova Zuleykha.......................... 0,50
Ekestubbe Gustav............................ 1,00
Ekström Sven.................................. 3,00
Elekes Dezsö................................... 2,00
Elkies Noam.................................... 8,33
Ellerman Arnoldo.......................... 28,50
Ellinghoven Bernd........................ 41,03
Ende van den Johan........................ 1,67
Endresen Leif.................................. 2,00
Berlingozzo Enguelberto................ 0,50
Epifanov Anatolij............................ 0,50
Erenburg Mark.............................. 11,33
Ericson Axel.................................... 2,67
Eriksson Finn.................................. 3,00
Eriksson Henrik.............................. 2,00
Erlin Konrad (K.Erlinger)............... 1,50
Ernst Georg..................................... 4,00
Ernstberger Walter.......................... 0,33
Erokhin Vladimir.......................... 28,33
Érsek Tibor...................................... 9,00
Escoin Vincente.............................. 1,00
van Essen Martin............................. 0,56
Eszlinger Josef................................ 0,33
Evans W.C....................................... 1,50
B–E
FIDE-Album points
Version 6
63.
Evdokimov Valerij.......................... 1,00
Evreinov Viktor............................. 16,67
Evseev Georgij................................ 7,83
Ewald Kurt...................................... 0,50
Ezdin Ivan....................................... 0,50
Fabel Karl...................................... 61,50
Fabricius-Lauritzen Knud............... 3,67
Fairhurst William............................ 1,67
Falk Lars......................................... 5,00
Farago Paul................................... 26,00
Fargette Bruno.............................. 21,83
Fargette François............................. 8,33
Faria Oswaldo................................. 4,50
Fasher Eliahu.................................. 1,00
Fatchullin Faat................................ 0,50
Feather Chris................................. 16,33
Fediakov Sergej.............................. 2,50
Fedorov Alexandr............................ 1,67
Zalokotsky (Fedorovich) Roman.. 23,67
Fedotov Georgij.............................. 1,67
Feigl Maximilian............................. 1,50
Felber Franz.................................... 0,50
Feldmann (Flórián) Tibor................ 1,00
Feoktistov Alexandr...................... 89,75
Fica Alexander................................ 0,50
Fiebig Reinhardt.............................. 5,00
Fiedler Frank................................... 6,00
Fiedler Matthias.............................. 0,25
Fielder Edgar................................... 3,00
Figueiredo Jose............................... 2,33
Figueiredo Mario............................ 1,67
Filaretov Sergej............................... 8,33
Filipov Valentin............................... 1,00
Fink Adolph.................................... 1,50
Fischer Hyeronimus........................ 0,00
Fischl Josef..................................... 1,00
Fjeld Thorstein................................ 0,50
Fjellström Zakarias......................... 3,00
Flatt Karl......................................... 5,00
Fleck Ferenc.................................. 23,50
Flood Colin..................................... 2,00
Fokin Jurij....................................... 6,00
Folch Ramon................................... 1,00
Földeák Árpád................................. 4,00
Folkmann Martin............................ 1,00
Fomichev Evgenij......................... 18,00
Fontaine Leon................................. 1,00
Fontana Robert................................ 1,67
Formánek Bedrich......................... 14,00
Forsberg Henry............................... 1,00
Forsberg Rudolf.............................. 2,00
Forslund Göran............................... 3,00
Förster Klaus................................... 2,00
Förster Richard................................ 1,00
Fortune Robert................................ 1,00
Fossum Andre............................... 25,00
Foster Geoffrey............................... 1,00
Fougiaxis Harry............................ 33,17
Fox Charles..................................... 7,25
Fraenkel Febus................................ 2,00
Frahm Hans..................................... 0,33
Francey J......................................... 2,00
Franken Maurits.............................. 2,50
Frankl Jaroslav................................ 1,67
Frantsov Georgij............................. 0,50
Fridlizius Joel.................................. 2,00
Friedman Shmuel............................ 0,83
Frič Ivan.......................................... 1,67
Frigin Valerij................................... 2,00
Fritsch Adolf................................... 1,00
Fritz Jindřich................................. 90,33
Fröberg Hilding............................. 17,00
Frolkin Andrej............................... 26,83
Frolovskij Alexandr........................ 6,83
Fuchs Rudolf................................... 0,00
Fuhlendorf Georg............................ 3,50
Fulpius Jaques................................. 4,00
Funk Henry..................................... 1,00
Funk Klaus...................................... 0,33
Furman Janko.................................. 2,00
Fux Janusz....................................... 3,00
Fyodorov Anton.............................. 0,50
Gadjanski Borislav........................ 10,50
Gafarov Marsil................................ 1,50
Galickij Alexandr............................ 0,00
Gamage Frederick......................... 10,00
Gamnitzer Camillo........................ 86,50
Gamza Grigorij............................... 5,50
Gandev Krasimir........................... 53,33
Garai Toma.................................... 94,00
Garaj Ivan........................................ 0,50
Garaza Louis................................... 0,00
Garn Herbert................................... 0,00
Gasparjan Alexej............................. 0,83
Gaulin Claude................................. 2,00
Gavrilov Evgenij............................. 8,33
Gavrilov Konstantin........................ 1,00
Gavrilovski Zoran......................... 33,50
Gebelt Vaclav................................ 38,50
Gedda Bertil.................................... 5,00
Gefwert Boris.................................. 0,50
Geissler Norbert.............................. 8,83
Geister Armin.................................. 0,50
Gelpernas Boris............................... 7,50
Genttner Jaroslav............................ 6,00
Georgopoulos George..................... 4,50
Gerasimenko Nikolaj...................... 0,33
Gerasimov Vladimir........................ 0,83
Gerbstman Alexandr..................... 36,67
Gershinsky Mikhaïl......................... 1,00
Gevers Raymond............................. 1,00
Gfeller Heinz................................... 1,50
Ghirelli Bruno................................. 0,00
Giegold Fritz................................... 3,00
Gillberg Anders............................... 2,22
Ginninger Herman.......................... 5,00
Giöbel Bengt................................... 1,00
Glass Günter.................................... 2,00
Le Gleuher Thierry....................... 27,50
Glinskikh Nikolaj............................ 1,00
Glišić Dejan.................................... 2,00
Gluzinski Tadeusz........................... 1,00
Gogberashvili Merab...................... 8,33
Gockel Hubert............................... 51,33
Godager Fridtjof.............................. 1,50
Godes Devi...................................... 1,67
Godfrey Frederick........................... 1,00
Goethart Gerhardus......................... 4,00
Goldschmeding Cor...................... 84,00
Goldschmidt Josef........................... 1,00
Goldschmiedt Ervin........................ 1,00
Goldstein Alexander........................ 5,50
Golin Grigorij.................................. 0,50
Golovkov Piotr................................ 1,00
Golubenko Vladimir....................... 5,50
Golubev Alexandr........................... 1,67
Golubev Georgij.............................. 3,67
Gomoluch Hans.............................. 0,00
Gooderson Arthur R...................... 19,50
Gool Johan Christoffel van............. 7,00
Gorbatenko Jurij............................ 21,33
Gorbunov Valerij............................. 2,50
Gordian Jurij................................. 47,92
Gordian Mark.................................. 5,00
Gorgiev Tigran.............................. 66,67
Gorislavski Mihail.......................... 1,00
Goulty Allison................................. 1,00
Goumondy Claude........................ 90,50
Grabowski Kazimierz..................... 2,00
Gradstein ir Stephan........................ 2,50
Grand Henk le............................... 19,92
Grand Johan B. le............................ 1,67
Grand Piet le................................. 11,75
Grande Joralf................................. 19,00
Grant Herbert.................................. 3,00
Grasemann Herbert....................... 21,83
Gray Robert..................................... 0,00
Green Stuart.................................... 1,00
Grevlund Per................................... 3,00
Grieken van J.................................. 1,00
Grigorjev Nikolaj.......................... 21,67
Grinblat Arieh............................... 15,17
Grodzenski Sergej........................... 1,50
Groeneveld Cornelis..................... 19,33
Grolman Lev................................. 14,17
Gromov Mihail................................ 0,83
Grönroos Mikael............................. 2,00
Gross Erwin.................................. 16,50
Gross Izidor..................................... 1,00
Grossman Itzhak............................. 3,00
Grosu Iosif...................................... 0,50
Grotenfelt Osmo.............................. 0,83
Gruber Aleksandar.......................... 1,67
Gruber Hans.................................... 8,62
Grubert Harald................................ 2,50
Grunenwald Alphonse..................... 7,00
Grzankowski Waclaw..................... 3,00
Grzeban Grzegorz......................... 10,83
Gschwend Alfred............................ 3,50
Gugel Lev........................................ 2,00
Guida Marco................................... 6,00
Guidelli Giorgio.............................. 9,50
Guilbot Fernand.............................. 1,00
Guljajev (Grin) Alexandr.............. 83,67
Gülke Volker................................... 5,50
Gunst Julius................................... 11,67
Günther Wilhelm............................. 0,00
Gurgenidze David....................... 158,06
Gurov Valerij................................. 55,00
Gurvich Abram.............................. 45,00
Gurvich Vladimir............................ 1,00
Gusev Boris..................................... 5,56
Gusev Jurij...................................... 2,00
Gussopulo Demetrio....................... 2,00
Gutman Daniel................................ 1,00
Guttmann Herbert........................... 0,50
Guttman Newman........................... 5,83
Guy Robert...................................... 1,67
Gvozdják Peter.............................. 56,58
Gyarmati Péter................................ 0,83
Haas Bastian de............................... 4,00
Haas Josef....................................... 1,00
Khatachurev Andrej........................ 2,67
Hage Poul........................................ 4,00
Hagemann Wilhelm...................... 14,50
Hairabedian Krikor......................... 1,00
Hajszeryk Jozef............................... 2,00
Halberstadt Vitalij......................... 30,33
af Hällström Edvard........................ 2,00
Halski Marek................................... 8,00
Halumbirek Josef.......................... 41,50
Hanazawa Masazumi...................... 1,00
Hannelius Jan................................ 46,00
Hannemann Knud......................... 37,67
Hansson Frans................................. 5,00
Haralović Mato............................... 1,00
Harder Karl..................................... 1,00
Kharichev Evgenij.......................... 0,50
Haring Jacob................................. 70,17
Harkola Hannu................................ 3,50
Harley Brian.................................... 4,75
Hartong Jan................................... 52,92
Hasenzahl Karl................................ 5,00
Hassberg Eric M........................... 17,50
Hashimoto Satoshi.......................... 4,00
Hasselkus Ernst............................... 0,00
Hašek Josef..................................... 5,00
Hauru Veikko.................................. 1,00
Havasi Artur.................................... 5,00
Havel (Košťál) Miroslav............... 90,33
Havelka František........................... 5,00
E–H
FIDE-Album points
Version 6
64.
Hawes Frederic T............................ 0,50
Haymann Jean............................... 44,83
Hazebrouck André.......................... 8,00
Heathcote Godfrey........................ 13,50
de Heer Joost................................... 0,33
Hegermann Bernhard...................... 0,00
Van der Heijden Harold.................. 9,17
Hashavit (Heilbut) Zvi.................... 1,00
Heimo Olli...................................... 2,50
Heinonen Erkki............................... 5,00
Heinonen Unto............................ 129,50
Heinz Rainer................................... 2,00
Heiskanen Reino............................. 5,50
Hejzlar Jaroslav............................... 1,00
Heks Ernö........................................ 1,67
Helledie Holger............................... 3,00
Helweg Steffen................................ 1,00
Henke Karl...................................... 0,50
Henke Max...................................... 0,00
Henneberger Moriz......................... 1,00
Henneberger Walter........................ 0,00
Henning Hans.................................. 2,00
Henriksen Thorleif.......................... 1,50
Henriksson Joralf............................ 1,67
Herberg Adolf................................. 6,67
Herland Sigmund............................ 9,00
Hermanson Halvar.......................... 7,00
Hernádi Tichomír............................ 1,83
Hernitz Albert.................................. 1,50
Hernitz Zvonimir.......................... 19,50
Herpai Ferenc.................................. 2,50
Hertman (Hun) Sándor.................... 4,00
Herzberg Michael.......................... 26,00
Hess Jean-Claude............................ 1,00
Heuäcker Paul................................. 0,00
Van den Heuvel Peter...................... 0,50
Heydon John................................... 1,00
Hicks Geoffrey................................ 2,00
Hilbig Fritz...................................... 0,00
Hildebrand Alexander................... 33,89
Hindre Heino................................... 1,00
Hirschenson Aaron........................ 19,33
Hjelle David.................................... 5,00
Hladík František............................ 17,00
Hliněný Jan..................................... 5,00
Hlinka Michal............................... 20,00
Hoch Yehuda................................. 31,67
Hoeg Niels.................................... 19,67
Hoek ir. Willem............................... 1,00
Hoffmann Fritz.............................. 10,00
Hoffmann Martin.......................... 23,50
Hoffmann Peter............................. 12,00
Hofmann Hans................................ 1,50
Khokhlov Alexandr......................... 1,67
Holladay Edgar............................. 36,75
Holm Ernst.................................... 11,67
Holm Helmer.................................. 2,00
Holst Viktor..................................... 2,00
Holzhausen Walther von................. 7,17
Holzman Josef................................. 1,00
Horeman Cornelius......................... 1,00
Hortov Valerij.................................. 5,83
Hovgaard Johannes......................... 1,00
Howard Kenneth............................. 6,50
Huber Éric....................................... 3,50
Hultberg Herbert........................... 17,50
Hume George.................................. 4,00
Hurme Harri.................................. 12,83
Hurtig Allan.................................... 1,67
Husák Karel.................................... 1,67
Husserl Gideon................................ 1,33
Khvaltsev Ivan................................ 2,50
Hynönen Veikko............................ 12,83
Ianovcic Anatole............................. 4,00
Ibran Javier...................................... 1,67
Idunk Bohumil................................ 3,00
Ignatiev Ivan................................... 8,00
Ilievski Tode.................................... 7,50
Iljasov Boris.................................... 1,00
Iljasov Stanislav.............................. 1,00
Ingre Bengt...................................... 1,00
Irezabal Daniel de........................... 2,00
Iriarte Eduardo................................ 3,33
Isajev Leonid................................. 10,33
Isarjanov Vladimir.......................... 1,00
Iskra Leonid.................................... 1,00
Iso-Puonti (Nilsson) Yrjö................ 1,00
Issler Werner................................... 8,37
Itzhaki Daniel.................................. 4,00
Ivanić Petar..................................... 2,00
Ivanov Albert.................................. 1,50
Ivanov Bernard................................ 1,00
Ivanov Nikolaj................................ 5,83
Ivanov Vadim.................................. 3,50
Ivanov Valerij.................................. 0,50
Ivanov Vasilij.................................. 1,00
Ivanov Vassolij................................ 0,83
Ivanovskij Nikolaj........................... 4,00
Iversen Iver..................................... 1,00
Ivunin Alexej................................... 7,17
Iwanow Eugeniusz........................ 21,00
Jacobs Jürgen.................................. 0,50
Jacobs Walter.................................. 5,00
Jacobsen Marthin............................ 1,00
Jahn Günther................................. 13,67
Jahontov Vasilij............................... 1,67
Jakimchik Vitold........................... 31,39
Janet Frank...................................... 0,33
Janev Zoran..................................... 1,00
Janevski Živko............................ 215,50
Janičijević Svetislav........................ 1,00
Janosi Ervin..................................... 0,83
Jarolín Ivan...................................... 1,00
Jaroslavcev Arkadij....................... 23,00
Jarosh Leonid.................................. 5,50
Jasik Andrzej................................... 1,00
Jelínek František............................. 1,00
Jelínek Jiří....................................... 1,00
Jensch Gerhard................................ 0,00
Jenssen August................................ 1,00
Jessurun-Lobo Johan R................... 1,33
Joffart Daniel.................................. 1,33
Johandl Alois................................. 59,00
Johansson Gustaf............................ 1,00
Johner Hans..................................... 6,00
Joita Paul......................................... 5,83
Jokisch Louis.................................. 2,00
Joksimovic Nebojsa........................ 0,50
Jones C. Bill.................................... 3,33
Jones Christopher J. A.................. 63,50
Jong Leonard de.............................. 6,50
Jonker Geert.................................... 1,00
Jonsson Christer............................ 25,00
Jönsson Ernst.................................. 2,00
Jönsson Gustav............................. 12,00
Jørgensen Walther......................... 49,53
Joseph David................................... 3,33
Joseph Fernand................................ 1,00
Joudon Laurent................................ 1,00
Junker Karl...................................... 6,00
Katsnelson Leonard...................... 37,50
Katsnelson Vladimir....................... 1,67
Kadera Emil.................................... 2,00
Kadera Vojtěch................................ 4,00
Kadrev Zdr...................................... 0,83
Kahl Peter........................................ 4,00
Kaila Osmo................................... 15,67
Kainer Čeněk................................ 16,00
Kaiser Gerhard.............................. 14,00
Kajev Lev........................................ 8,33
Kakabadze Ferad............................. 6,00
Kakovin Alexandr........................... 8,33
Kalandadze Velimir....................... 45,83
Kalashnikov Valerij......................... 0,56
Kaljagin Viktor................................ 5,00
Kalinin Alexandr............................. 6,00
Kalinin Vladimir............................. 0,50
Kallio Timo..................................... 1,50
Kalotay Andrew.............................. 0,50
Kaminer Sergej............................. 19,17
Kampmann Bruno........................... 0,50
Kamstra Hendrik............................. 2,00
Kamstra Steffen.............................. 1,00
Kanonik Dmitrij.............................. 1,00
Kantorović Inna.............................. 1,67
Kapica Ryszard............................... 3,00
Kapralos Demetrios........................ 4,50
Kapros Jorge................................. 32,33
Kapusta Lev.................................... 3,00
Kapusta Viktor.............................. 17,00
Kapustin Fedor................................ 2,00
Karamanits Anatolij...................... 17,67
Kartsev Nikolaj............................... 2,00
Kardos Tivadar.............................. 23,83
Karlsson Börje................................ 1,00
Karlsson Liss................................... 1,67
Karlström Alfred............................. 4,00
Karpati Aurel................................. 26,50
Karpov Valerij............................... 14,00
Karsch Wilhelm.............................. 6,83
Karstedt Max................................... 5,00
Karwatkar Abdul Jabbar................. 2,00
Kasanen Juha.................................. 1,00
Kashchejev Niktopolion.................. 1,00
Kasparjan Genrikh...................... 175,83
Kasparjan Sergej............................. 0,83
Khatyamov Rashid.......................... 0,83
Kaul Karl......................................... 0,20
Kauranen Risto................................ 0,50
Kavnatsky Isaak.............................. 0,50
Kazantsev Alexandr...................... 30,83
Keinz Alois...................................... 1,00
Keirans Arthur................................. 3,00
Kele János....................................... 2,50
Keller Michael............................ 118,17
Kelson Itzhak.................................. 0,50
Kemp Charles.................................. 9,00
Keres Paul....................................... 3,33
Kerhuel Maryan.............................. 3,50
Ketris Ilja........................................ 2,33
Kondratjuk Nikolaj......................... 0,50
Keym Werner.................................. 4,00
Khramtsevich Mikhail.................... 2,50
Khait Arkady................................... 0,50
Khandurin Anatolij.......................... 1,00
Kichigin Viktor............................... 0,50
Kijonka Vilém................................. 2,00
King-Farlow Charles....................... 2,00
Kintzig Robert................................. 0,33
Kipping Cyril.................................. 1,00
Kirillov Stanislav............................ 0,33
Kirillov Valerij.............................. 14,64
Kirtley Mark.................................. 11,00
Kisis Imants.................................. 21,00
Kisljak Alexandr........................... 41,50
Kisljak Anatolij............................... 1,00
Kiss Ivan....................................... 18,50
Kiss János..................................... 22,83
Kivi Visa....................................... 15,00
Klages Wilhelm............................... 0,50
Klasinc Marko............................... 10,50
Klausen Viggo................................. 5,00
Klein György.................................. 2,50
Klein László.................................... 1,00
Klein Wolfgang............................... 1,00
Klemanič Emil.............................. 17,25
Klemensiewicz Josef....................... 1,00
Klepáček Miloslav.......................... 2,00
Klibanskij Alexandr........................ 0,50
Klinke Arthur................................ 12,00
Klinkov Mikhail.............................. 6,67
H–K
FIDE-Album points
Version 6
65.
Kljackin Mikhail........................... 11,67
Klug Helmut.................................... 3,00
Klüver Hans.................................... 0,00
Kluxen Wilhelm.............................. 4,33
Kniest Albert................................... 0,83
Kniest Peter................................... 30,33
Knöppel Jan.................................. 35,50
Knotek Ladislav............................ 34,00
Knudsen Birger............................... 2,50
Knuppert Hugo.............................. 23,83
Koch János...................................... 0,50
Kockelkorn Karl.............................. 2,50
Koder Gábor.................................... 5,00
Koers Johann................................... 1,00
Koetsheid Petrus............................. 2,50
Kofman Avi..................................... 0,83
Kofman Rafael.............................. 46,17
Köhnlein Friedrich.......................... 3,00
Kohtz Johannes............................... 2,50
Kokkonen Matti.............................. 2,00
Kolčák Marek.................................. 2,00
Koldijk Albert................................. 6,83
Kolesnik Mikola.............................. 1,00
Kolesnikov Evgenij....................... 13,06
Kolkmeyer Thomas......................... 0,50
Kolodnas Zelikas............................ 1,00
Kolpakov Viktor.............................. 0,33
Koludrović Branko........................ 10,00
Komarov Garri................................ 1,67
Komarov Sergej.............................. 1,00
Komoraus Ernst.............................. 0,00
Kondratiev Viktor........................... 3,33
König Emmerich............................. 0,83
Konikowski Jerzy............................ 8,00
Kopaev Nikolaj............................... 2,50
Kopaev Vjacheslav....................... 35,92
Kopáč Luboš................................... 6,67
Kopyl Valerij................................... 4,20
Kopnin Alexej............................... 61,61
Koppelomäki Juhani..................... 10,00
Korányi Attila................................ 41,67
Korepin Alexandr............................ 3,00
Korhonen Mika............................... 0,50
Korn Walter..................................... 3,33
Kornilov Anatolij............................ 1,00
Kornilov Andrej............................ 14,33
Koroljkov Vladimir..................... 105,89
Korponai József............................ 34,00
Koryaka Vladimir........................... 1,00
Kos Vladimír................................. 12,00
Košek Vojtěch................................. 3,00
Kosolapov Nikolaj.......................... 2,33
Kostadinov Diyan........................... 7,50
Kostjukov Alexandr........................ 3,00
Kostylev Mikhaïl............................ 0,50
Kotěšovec Václav......................... 30,00
Kotov Alexej................................... 6,67
Kotov Andrej................................... 0,83
Kovács Flórián.............................. 10,00
Kovács Norbert............................... 6,00
Kovačević Marjan......................... 99,67
Kovalenko Boris............................. 1,00
Kovalenko Vitalij.......................... 27,67
Kovalič Ján...................................... 1,50
Kovbasa Oleg.................................. 0,50
Kozhakin Vladimir.......................... 6,83
Kozdon Baldur.............................. 61,50
Kozilov Georgij.............................. 0,50
Kozinka Ján..................................... 1,00
Kozirev Vasilij................................ 3,89
Kozlov Alexandr............................. 0,50
Kozlowski Szajwa........................... 5,00
Kozjura Gennadij.......................... 10,33
Kralin Nikolaj............................... 93,33
Krämer Adolf.................................. 5,83
Krämer Wilhelm.............................. 1,33
Krätschmer Ralf............................ 14,00
Krastev Stilian................................. 3,00
Krejcik Josef................................... 1,67
Krelenbaum Szaja........................... 2,00
Krikheli Josif................................. 99,67
Krishnamurthy Thiruvannamalai Swaminathan.................................................. 1,50
Krivenko Valerij.............................. 1,00
Křivohlávek Josef........................... 1,50
Krizhanivsky Vasil.......................... 0,83
Križovenský Marián........................ 2,00
Krjuchkov Sergej.......................... 14,33
Kröger Esko.................................... 1,00
Kruk Henryk................................... 1,00
Kubbel Arvid................................... 6,33
Kubbel Evgenij............................... 5,00
Kubbel Leonid.............................. 44,50
Kuchler Herbert.............................. 1,00
Kuhlmann Jörg................................ 1,50
Kuijers L......................................... 1,00
Kukin Gennadij............................... 0,50
Kuligin Nikolaij.............................. 1,00
Kummer Eckart............................... 2,00
Kummer Konrad............................. 0,00
Kuner Hans..................................... 0,00
Kunetický Otakar (Grössl).............. 1,00
Kuntsche Werner............................. 1,00
Künzelmann Jens............................ 1,00
Kupper Josef................................... 3,00
Kurjatnikov Anatolij....................... 1,83
Kutzborski Dieter............................ 5,50
Kuzmichev Vladimir....................... 1,50
Kuzmin Valentin............................. 0,83
Kuznetsov Alexandr...................... 56,17
Kuznetsov Anatolij........................ 49,72
Kuznetsov Mikhail........................ 22,75
Kuznetsov Pavel G.......................... 0,50
Kuzovkov Alexandr.................... 124,17
Kvezereli Elgudza........................... 1,67
Kwiatkowski Marek...................... 27,33
Labai Zoltán.................................. 36,75
Laborczi Zoltán............................... 9,50
Lačný Ľudovít............................... 26,83
Laib Kurt......................................... 2,50
Laiho Aulis...................................... 1,33
Laisaari Mauno............................... 3,33
Lange Hans..................................... 1,00
Langstaff William........................... 1,00
Larin Rudolf.................................... 7,33
Larsen Karl A. K........................... 32,00
Larsen Lars.................................... 39,33
Larsen Peder.................................... 6,00
Larsson Bror.................................. 22,00
Larsson Lennart.............................. 1,00
Latzel Gerhard.............................. 29,50
Laube Jaroslav................................ 0,83
Laue Hartmut................................ 30,50
Laurent-Lund Harald...................... 2,00
Lauritzen Oskar............................... 1,00
Lavaud Marc................................... 1,67
Lazard Fred..................................... 2,00
Lazdiňš Erik.................................... 1,00
Láznička Anton............................... 1,67
L'hermet Rudolf.............................. 1,00
Lebedev A....................................... 2,00
Lebedev Alexandr........................... 0,50
Lebedev Jurij................................... 0,83
Lebedkin Elisej............................... 2,50
Lecomte Roland.............................. 1,00
Lehen Ľudovít............................... 12,50
Lehmkuhl Alex................................ 1,50
Lehun Evgenij................................. 3,83
Leibovici Paul................................. 3,50
Leick Wilhelm................................. 3,33
Leites Samuil.................................. 7,00
Lender Baruch................................. 2,00
Leon-Martin Gabriel....................... 8,00
Leontjeva Nadezhda........................ 3,00
Leopold Rudolf............................... 1,00
Lepuschütz Hans........................... 57,50
Lerch Jan......................................... 1,67
Letzen Einar.................................... 2,00
Levin Carl....................................... 0,50
Levman Semen.............................. 18,50
Lewandowski Andrzej.................. 22,50
Lewis Brian..................................... 0,00
Lewis Tony...................................... 1,00
Lewitt Moritz.................................. 1,67
Lhagvasuren Gombosurengin......... 1,00
Libiš Zdeněk................................... 6,00
Liburkin Mark............................... 34,67
Lider Valentin................................ 24,00
Lilja Heimo..................................... 1,67
Lillja John....................................... 1,00
Limats Sergej.................................. 0,50
Limbach Mariusz............................ 2,00
Limbach Saturnin.......................... 20,00
Lind Carl-Erik................................. 2,00
Lind Jens......................................... 1,00
Lindeberg Martin............................ 1,00
Linden A. F. C. v. d......................... 0,00
Linden Dieter.................................. 0,50
Lindberger Örjan............................. 0,33
Lindgren Bo................................ 121,81
Lindgren Frithiof............................. 9,50
Lindner László.............................. 29,50
Lindström Ismo............................... 1,50
Ling Gustaf..................................... 1,67
Linss Torsten................................. 39,42
Lipton Michael.............................. 32,00
Liskovec Valerij.............................. 0,50
List Reto ("Sisyphos").................. 11,83
Litvinov Viktor................................ 0,50
Livshits Eduard............................. 19,00
Ljubomirović Dragan...................... 0,50
Ljungman Reino.............................. 3,33
Llamas Juan Garcia......................... 1,00
Lobodinski Grigorij........................ 5,50
Lobusov Andrej............................. 88,83
Lochet Jean..................................... 1,00
Loewenton Leon........................... 13,00
Lois Jorge...................................... 36,33
Lokker Miklos................................. 4,33
Lommer Harold M........................ 50,67
Lopatinskij Evgenij......................... 6,00
Lörinc Juraj................................... 33,50
Loshinskij Lev............................ 142,86
Louma Josef.................................... 3,33
Louridas Panos................................ 1,00
Loustau Jean-Marc...................... 114,83
Loustau Pierre................................. 0,50
Loveiko Frants K............................ 1,00
Low Niels........................................ 1,00
Löwe Roland................................... 0,25
Lyubashevsky Leonid..................... 7,17
Lubton Yehuda................................ 3,50
Lukashev Viktor.............................. 0,50
Lukjanov Valentin......................... 26,50
Lukjanov Viktor.............................. 0,50
Lundström Anders........................... 8,42
Lurje Boris...................................... 1,00
Luukkonen Emil.............................. 2,00
Lyris Basil....................................... 3,50
Lytton (Sells) Cedric C................. 10,67
Ljapunov Igor.................................. 2,50
Maas Johan (Hendrih)..................... 1,00
Mach Zdeněk................................ 15,00
Macleod Norman.......................... 75,50
Machs Voldemar............................. 3,00
Madsen Arthur.............................. 12,00
Maeder Thomas............................ 11,50
Makhatadze Dzhemal...................... 2,17
Mahno Sergej.................................. 1,00
Makarenko Piotr.............................. 0,33
Makaronez Leonid........................ 25,25
K–M
FIDE-Album points
Version 6
66.
Mäkihovi Ilmari.............................. 1,50
Maximovich Alexandr.................... 1,67
Maximovskikh Alexandr............... 24,33
Malafienko Nikolaj......................... 1,00
Malakhov Nikolaj........................... 5,00
Maleika Gerhard........................... 21,00
Malek Jaroslav................................ 1,00
Malmström Birger........................... 2,00
Malmström Elias............................. 1,00
Mandil Jose..................................... 8,33
Mandinjan Ruben............................ 0,83
Mandler Artur................................ 97,17
Manev Dimitr.................................. 1,00
Mangalis Laimons........................... 3,00
Manhart Markus............................ 19,33
Manjakhin Alexandr........................ 5,00
Manjakhin Sergej............................ 1,67
Manner Eero.................................... 2,00
Manolescu Mircea......................... 23,00
Mansarliskij Nikolaj........................ 6,67
Mänttä Teppo.................................. 3,00
Mansfield Comins......................... 94,33
Mansurov Nasir............................... 2,00
Manveljan Alexandr...................... 12,50
Marandjuk Mikhail..................... 147,00
Mari Alberto.................................. 20,00
Mariani Stefano............................... 2,00
Mařík Bernhard............................... 1,00
Marin Valentin................................ 6,00
Marker Jurij................................... 28,08
Markov Evgenij.............................. 4,50
Marković Mirko B.......................... 1,00
Markovskij Grigorij...................... 19,00
Markovtsij Vasyl........................... 23,50
Marks Udo...................................... 0,50
Marlo Terho..................................... 1,00
Marte et Arte................................... 1,00
Martin Godefroy............................. 5,00
Martoudis Pantelis........................ 10,50
Martsvalashvili Ruzvelt.................. 0,83
Maruta Hidajat.............................. 11,17
Marwitz Jan................................... 22,50
Maryško Miloš................................ 1,00
Masanek Erwin............................... 1,33
Maslar Zdravko............................. 34,50
Maslov Boris................................... 0,33
Massmann Wilhelm...................... 12,83
Mašek Zdeněk................................. 2,00
Mathot Georges............................... 0,00
Mátouš Mario................................ 20,00
Matoušek František....................... 21,00
Matthews Robin C. O................... 57,50
Mattison Herman.......................... 20,00
Maksaev Valery............................... 0,83
Mazul Waldemar........................... 21,00
Mazur Oleg..................................... 2,50
McDowell Michael......................... 3,33
Mc Queen F. D................................ 1,00
Medintsev Vitaly........................... 11,00
Meergans Zdeněk............................ 1,00
Mees ir Wouter.............................. 11,67
Meinking Daniel........................... 20,17
Mellerowicz Thomas...................... 1,00
Melnichenko Emil........................... 1,67
Melnichenko Viktor...................... 50,92
Melnichuk Alexandre...................... 0,50
Mendes de Moraes Filho................. 3,00
Menkis Herman............................... 3,00
Mentasti Gino................................ 10,00
Mertz Erich..................................... 0,33
Mesman Hendrik............................. 1,67
Metlickij Vladislav.......................... 1,00
Metzenauer Ferdinand.................... 5,00
Meylan Horacio.............................. 0,50
Michel François.............................. 7,00
Mikholap Aleksandr........................ 1,00
Micu Nicolae................................. 18,33
Migunov Sergej............................... 1,67
Mihajloski Zlatko............................ 5,50
Mikan Ilja...................................... 49,50
Mikhailovsky Igor........................... 0,50
Milenković Stanko.......................... 2,00
Miljanić Mirko................................ 1,67
Millins James.................................. 1,00
Millour René................................... 2,50
Milošeski Bosko........................... 10,00
Milovanović Živko.......................... 1,50
Mindadze Reindi K......................... 0,50
Miltner Vratislav............................. 6,00
Minski Martin................................. 3,33
Mintz Yaakov................................ 17,50
Mironenko Nikolaï.......................... 0,83
Mirri Giorgio................................... 2,00
Mishko Mikhaïl............................... 2,83
Missiaen Roger............................... 8,33
Mitjushin Anatolij........................... 1,00
Mitrofanov Leopold...................... 38,89
Mladenović Miodrag..................... 83,17
Mladenović Slobodan................... 10,67
Mlynka Karol................................ 19,75
Mochalkin Alexandr...................... 22,17
Moder Janez.................................... 1,00
Modin Carl...................................... 1,00
Moldovanskij Arkadij..................... 1,50
Moller Jorgen.................................. 2,00
Molnár Árpád................................ 29,00
Mongredien Alfred.......................... 2,50
Monreal Pierre................................ 4,33
Montanari Marcello........................ 2,00
Monteiro da Silveira M................... 1,00
Moore Robert.................................. 2,00
Moravec Josef............................... 35,00
Morgenthaler Helmuth.................... 1,00
Morice Jean................................... 17,00
Morozov Vladimir.......................... 1,83
Morra Juan...................................... 0,00
Morse sir Jeremy............................. 8,00
Mortensen Jan................................. 5,50
Mosely Arthur................................. 1,00
Moser Hans..................................... 6,00
Mosiashvili Givi........................... 18,00
Mott-Smith Geoffrey...................... 1,25
Moutecidis Pavlos......................... 53,33
Movsovich Jakov............................ 1,00
Mroczek Gerhard............................ 1,50
Mugnos Jose................................... 1,67
Muhltaller Sebastian....................... 0,00
Müller Dieter................................. 45,67
Müller Frank................................... 2,50
Müller Heinz................................... 0,50
Müller Henning............................... 2,00
Mullner Kurt................................... 5,00
Mumme W....................................... 0,00
Munck Andreas............................... 4,00
Munz Rupert................................... 8,00
Muradov Muradan.......................... 1,67
Murarasu Ion................................... 3,00
Murasov Evgenij............................. 0,83
Murdzia Piotr.................................. 1,00
Murkisch Godehard...................... 13,50
Musante Horatio L........................ 13,50
Myhre Erling................................... 2,00
Myllyniemi Matti.......................... 70,33
Nadareishvili Gia.......................... 85,00
Nadezhdin Nikolaj.......................... 2,00
Nafarrate Carlos.............................. 0,50
Nagler Alois.................................... 0,00
Nagnibida Mikola........................... 8,17
Nagy Ödön...................................... 3,00
Nahshoni Shuki............................... 1,67
Nanning Frederik W...................... 12,00
Nanning Willem.............................. 1,50
Nanz Walter..................................... 1,00
Narayanan Chithathur Gopalan Sathya.9,50
Nascimento Rui............................... 1,50
Nebotov Valery............................... 0,50
Nedeianu Gabriel............................ 0,50
Navon Emanuel............................... 8,00
Neef Wilfried.................................. 1,00
Nastran Janez.................................. 7,50
Nedeljković Miomir........................ 1,00
Nefjodov Vladislav....................... 17,50
Neidze Vazha................................ 39,17
Neiman Moisei................................ 7,33
Neistadt Vladimir............................ 9,72
Nelson Nels..................................... 1,00
Nemcov Andrej............................... 2,00
Nemo (Weiss) Ottmar..................... 0,50
Nerong Otto.................................... 0,00
Nestorescu Virgil........................... 80,50
Nešić Milivoj................................ 22,50
Neukomm Gyula............................. 9,50
Neuman Itzhak (Imre)..................... 4,00
Neunyvako Pavel............................ 4,50
Nielsen Karl.................................... 3,00
Nielsen Kristian............................ 11,00
Niemann John................................. 7,00
Niemeijer Meindert....................... 21,83
Nieroba Manfred............................. 0,50
Nietvelt Gustave.............................. 2,00
Nikitin Vladimir.............................. 1,67
Nikolajev Vladimir......................... 3,17
Nikoletić Vukota........................... 16,50
Nissl Theodor.................................. 0,00
Noack Ludwig................................. 0,00
Nord Karl-Erik................................ 1,00
Nordlohne Marcel........................... 4,00
Novejarque Francisco..................... 6,00
Novis Mario.................................... 0,50
Novitskij Piotr................................. 1,50
Novomeský Daniel.......................... 6,00
Nyeviczkey Lóránd......................... 3,33
Öhrlein Anton.................................. 1,00
Ojanen Antti.................................. 15,67
O'Keefe John................................... 0,00
Olimpiev Bronislav....................... 15,00
Olin Per........................................... 1,67
Oliva Zdeněk................................... 1,00
Olmuckij Lev.................................. 1,67
Olson Anders................................... 3,00
Onate Eugenio................................. 3,33
Onitiu Valerian................................ 9,75
Onkoud Abdelaziz........................... 4,50
Opalek Cyril.................................... 1,00
Opdenoordt Joseph.......................... 1,00
Orbán Tibor..................................... 1,00
Oreshin Alexandr............................ 8,00
Orlimont P.A. (Krieger).................. 7,50
Ornstein Axel.................................. 6,39
Osintsev Sergej............................. 18,89
Osorio Roberto................................ 2,50
Ostapenko Oleg............................... 0,83
Ostruh Boris.................................... 4,00
Ott Hans.......................................... 2,00
Ott Markus...................................... 8,42
Otto Franciszek............................... 1,00
Oudot Jean.................................... 22,00
Ouellet Charles................................ 1,00
Ovchinnikov Valentin..................... 5,67
Overkamp Petrus........................... 10,00
Paalanen Erkki................................ 3,00
Paavilainen Jorma........................... 9,17
Pabouček Josef................................ 1,00
Pachl Franz.................................. 115,67
Pachman Luděk............................... 3,33
Pachman Vladimír...................... 112,33
Packa Ladislav................................ 2,00
Packer G.H.F................................... 1,00
Palatz Franz................................... 14,00
Palevich Mechislav......................... 4,50
Palitzsch Friedrich.......................... 0,00
M–P
FIDE-Album points
Version 6
67.
Paliulionis Viktoras......................... 1,00
Palkoska Emil............................... 18,00
Paluzie Jose..................................... 6,00
Pancaldo Julio................................. 0,50
Pandzhakidze Nikolaj..................... 0,83
Pankov Vladimir............................. 1,67
Pankratjev Alexandr...................... 22,58
Pantalacci Thomas.......................... 0,50
Pantazis Stefanos............................ 1,33
Papack Daniel............................... 27,33
Papakonstantinou Efthimios........... 2,00
Pape Eduard.................................... 2,00
Parfirjev Viktor................................ 1,00
Parfirjev Vladimir........................... 0,50
Parhi Uuno...................................... 1,67
Páros György................................ 86,83
Parrinello Mario............................ 61,00
Parthasarathy Mukkur................... 13,50
Paslack Rainer................................. 8,00
Patzke Chris.................................... 0,50
Pásztor József.................................. 2,00
Pauly Wolfgang............................. 24,00
Pavlov Jurij..................................... 1,50
Pavlov Mikhail................................ 6,50
Pavlov Miklos................................. 0,50
Peckover Joseph.............................. 7,50
Pechenkin Piotr............................... 9,17
Pedersen Eigil................................. 8,50
Pedersen Iver................................... 1,00
Pedersen Jens.................................. 4,00
Pedersen Lars.................................. 0,33
Penrose Lionel................................ 0,00
Peretyaka Evgeny............................ 1,00
Peris Pardo Julio........................... 16,00
Perkonoja Pauli............................. 39,00
Permjakov Evgenij.......................... 0,50
Pernarić Josip.................................. 1,50
Peronace Carlos.............................. 1,67
Perrone Gaspar J............................. 3,00
Perrone Leonardo G........................ 1,00
Persson Lars.................................... 1,00
Persson Manne.............................. 26,00
Pervakov Oleg............................... 97,11
Petersen Christian........................... 1,00
Petersen Filip.................................. 1,00
Petite Efrén...................................... 4,00
Petkov Petko............................... 384,75
Petras Milan.................................... 0,50
Petri Max......................................... 1,00
Petrov Dmitrij............................... 11,67
Petrov Evgenij................................. 0,50
Petrović Dragan.............................. 3,00
Petrović Nenad............................ 115,95
Petrović Tomislav........................... 0,25
Petrushenko Alexej......................... 0,50
Pevsner Mark.................................. 0,50
Pfaue Hans...................................... 0,00
Pfeiffer Mieczyslav......................... 2,00
Pflughaupt Wilfried......................... 0,00
Piatesi Antonio.............................. 20,50
Pigits Zigurds.................................. 5,50
Pilchenko Vjacheslav.................... 63,83
Pilipenko Viktor.............................. 0,50
Pimenov Oleg.................................. 1,67
Pimenov Sergej............................... 1,33
Pimenov Vitalij............................... 1,50
Pirogov Nikolaj............................... 2,00
Pirrone Santi.................................. 11,00
Pituk Alexander............................. 18,17
Plaksin Nikita................................ 16,50
Platov Mikhail............................... 10,50
Platov Vasilij................................... 6,67
Plesnivý Emil................................ 11,00
Pletenev Nikolaj.............................. 6,17
Pochtarev Konstantin...................... 2,00
Pogáts József................................... 1,00
Pogosjanc Ernest........................... 70,50
Poisson Christian.......................... 24,58
Polaček Ladislav............................. 1,00
Polák Peter...................................... 1,00
Polin Gennadij................................ 0,83
Polk Harry....................................... 1,50
Pongrac Georg................................ 1,00
Ponomarev Rashid.......................... 3,50
Pontois Raymond le........................ 0,50
Popandopulo Avenir...................... 29,00
Popkov Nikolaj............................... 0,50
Popov Georgij................................. 2,83
Popov Grigory................................. 4,00
Popov Mikhail................................. 1,00
Popov Valerij................................... 3,00
Popovski Aleksandar....................... 1,00
Popp Willy...................................... 2,00
Pospíšil Jaroslav.............................. 8,33
Post Erhard...................................... 1,67
Postma Bernardus........................... 1,00
Postnikov Alexandre..................... 26,83
Prandstetter Eduard......................... 3,00
Prcic Mike....................................... 5,75
Predrag Nikola................................ 3,00
Prentos Kostas................................. 7,00
Prete Rodolfo.................................. 1,00
Převorovský Emil............................ 5,33
Preziosi Bruno................................. 0,00
Přibyl Václav.................................. 6,00
Prigunov Vjacheslav....................... 3,33
Prikril Mato..................................... 1,50
Prins Henk..................................... 39,67
Prokeš Ladislav............................. 38,33
Prokop František J........................ 10,33
Promislo Charles............................. 3,00
Pronkin Dmitrij............................... 4,50
Proskurowski Wlodzimierz............. 3,33
Pruscha Helmut............................... 3,00
Prytz Rud...................................... 14,00
Przepiórka Dawid.......................... 21,00
Pugachev Sergej............................ 17,00
Puhakka Erkki................................. 6,00
Puig-Ambros Estanislao.................. 2,00
Puig y Puig Esteban........................ 2,00
Pushkin Sergej................................ 2,00
Pye Robert....................................... 1,67
Pypa Vladimir................................. 0,33
Quack Johannes.............................. 1,00
Queck Rudolf.................................. 1,83
Queckenstädt Wilhelm.................... 1,67
Quike Julian.................................... 1,00
Radi Ladislav.................................. 1,50
Radomirović Miodrag..................... 2,00
Radović Srećko............................... 0,50
Raican Paul..................................... 1,00
Ralík Oliver..................................... 1,00
Räikkönen Martti............................ 1,67
Randviir Jüri.................................... 6,00
Rasch-Nielsen Poul......................... 9,00
Rasmussen Henry............................ 1,00
Rautanen Aleksis............................. 4,00
Rauzer Vsevolod............................. 3,33
Ravenscroft Frank........................... 0,50
Raz Josef......................................... 0,50
Razumenko Viktor.......................... 9,72
Razumenko Vladimir...................... 1,67
Rduch Franciszek............................ 5,00
Reek Jan van................................... 5,56
Reeves Christopher....................... 19,50
Rehm Hans Peter......................... 228,95
Rehn Gunnar................................... 4,50
Reich Hans-Peter............................ 0,33
Reichling Gerd................................ 2,00
Reinhold Frank................................ 6,83
Reitsen Evgenij............................... 1,83
Remling Christian........................... 1,00
Restad Birger.................................. 1,00
Réti Richard.................................. 15,00
Retter Yosi..................................... 50,83
Reunanen Unto................................ 1,50
Rezinkin Valery............................... 4,00
Rezvov Nikolaï............................. 16,17
Ribakov Vasilij................................ 1,00
Rice John....................................... 61,33
Rice Russell.................................... 1,00
Rice William................................... 2,00
Richter Emil.................................... 5,00
Richter Frank................................ 16,50
Richter František........................... 30,67
Richter Ralf..................................... 1,67
Ricketts Thomas C. D................... 10,50
Rychkov Vladimir......................... 11,83
Ridley Mark.................................... 0,50
Rietveld Johannes......................... 30,00
Riihimaa Olavi................................ 6,67
Rimkus Mečislovas......................... 0,50
Rinck Henri................................... 30,00
Rinder Gerd................................... 20,17
Rindoien R...................................... 1,00
Ring Ulrich...................................... 3,75
Ringeltaube Norbert........................ 1,00
Rittirsch Manfred.......................... 36,17
Rivkin Boris.................................... 0,83
Ryabinin Nikolaï........................... 62,22
Robert Philippe............................. 14,50
Roche Jean...................................... 5,67
Rohr Hugo....................................... 2,00
Röpke Wilhelm............................... 1,00
Rosenfeld Isai.................................. 1,00
Rosenkilde Harry............................ 0,00
Roslov Jurij..................................... 3,33
Rosner Eugene................................ 2,00
Rosolak Wladyslaw........................ 7,00
Rossomakho Felix........................... 7,50
Rossetti Juan................................... 0,00
Rossolimo Nikolai.......................... 0,83
Rossomakho Yakov....................... 24,50
Rotenberg Jacques........................ 20,92
Roth Zvi.......................................... 7,17
Rothenberg Philip........................... 0,50
Rothmann Bernard.......................... 0,50
Roxlau Michael............................... 5,00
Roycroft John A.............................. 6,83
Rubesamen Heinrich....................... 1,00
Rudenko Valentin........................ 209,75
Rukhlis Efim................................. 22,33
Ruja Zanis....................................... 1,00
Rumyantsev Sergeï......................... 4,17
Runquist Kjell................................. 1,67
Ruonala Lauri.................................. 1,67
Ruppin Raffi.................................. 11,50
Rusek Jan...................................... 32,00
Rusenescu Eugen............................ 2,50
Rusinek Jan................................... 91,50
Ruszczyński Piotr.......................... 29,00
Russ Colin A. H.............................. 0,00
Rusz Árpád...................................... 1,67
Rutberg Nils.................................... 7,00
Sabadini Carlos............................... 1,00
Sabol František.............................. 10,50
Sackmann Franz.............................. 9,33
Sadikov Alexej................................ 1,67
Safarov Mubariz.............................. 1,00
Sakharov Boris.............................. 24,17
Sailas Raimo................................... 3,00
Salai sr Ladislav.............................. 4,20
Salai jr Ladislav............................ 21,53
Salama Leon.................................... 0,00
Salardini Erio.................................. 0,00
Salazar Francisco.......................... 28,00
Saljić Darko.................................... 1,00
Sallay Béla...................................... 3,33
Salonen Veikko............................... 1,00
Samilo Vladimir.............................. 1,33
Sammelius Carel J. R.................... 36,50
P–S
FIDE-Album points
Version 6
68.
Samotugov Evgenij......................... 2,00
Sander Svante.................................. 1,00
Santiago Joao-Baptista.................... 5,50
Sanz Candela Rafael....................... 1,00
Saren Ilkka...................................... 1,67
Sarychev Alexandr........................ 30,83
Sarychev Kiril................................. 0,83
Sarkits Anatolij............................... 1,83
Savalle André.................................. 1,00
Savchenko Vladimir........................ 5,00
Savournin Jacques......................... 17,50
Savournin Jean................................ 1,00
Sazhin Vjacheslav........................... 2,00
Schade van Westrum Louis............. 1,50
Schaffner Gerold............................. 2,50
Schaller Klaus................................. 2,00
Schauer Bernhard.......................... 28,00
Scheel Johan.................................. 20,50
Schiffmann Israel.......................... 17,33
Schildberg Eduard........................... 0,00
Schiller Anton................................. 0,50
Schlarko Josif.................................. 2,00
Schlosser Michael........................... 1,75
Schluter Walter................................ 0,00
Schmidt Peter.................................. 1,67
Schmidt Udo................................... 1,00
Schmitt Adalbert............................. 1,00
Schmitt Olivier................................ 1,00
Schmitz Hans-Heinrich................. 16,00
Schneider Matthias.......................... 2,00
Schneider Michael........................ 33,50
Schneider Stefan........................... 30,83
Schneider Vilmos.......................... 28,00
Schnirel W....................................... 0,50
Schoen Gerhard............................... 1,00
Schönberger Tibor........................... 1,00
Schöneberg Achim.......................... 2,00
Schönholzer Andreas...................... 4,00
Schór László.................................... 7,50
Schories Georg................................ 1,00
Schrader Carl.................................. 0,50
Schreckenbach Michael................ 13,00
Schuller E.G.................................... 3,00
Schulz Friedrich.............................. 1,00
Schutte Ernst................................... 0,50
Schwalbach Michael....................... 1,00
Schweig Géza.................................. 1,50
Schwind Heinz................................ 3,25
Scotti Louis..................................... 6,00
Sedgwick Stanley............................ 0,00
Sedlák Luděk.................................. 3,33
Segers Marcel.................................. 9,00
Schwers Johann............................... 3,33
Sečkár Miloš................................... 1,67
Seib Wilhelm................................... 1,00
Seibt Wolfram................................. 0,50
Seider Shlomo............................... 44,58
Seilberger Jan.................................. 4,00
Selb Hans........................................ 1,50
Seleckij Alexandr............................ 3,33
Selivanov Andreï......................... 107,75
Selman Johan.................................. 2,50
Semenenko Aleksandr................... 15,00
Semenenko Valery........................ 12,33
Seneca Camil................................ 17,00
Seppälä Matti.................................. 1,67
Sereda Viktor.................................. 1,67
Servais Albert.................................. 3,00
Sevitov Boris................................... 2,50
Sevrjuk Mikhail.............................. 0,50
Shalish Yacov.................................. 0,00
Shamir Shaul................................... 1,83
Shanahan Ian................................... 2,50
Shankar Ram Narayan.................. 43,50
Shapiro Michael.............................. 2,00
Shaw E. H....................................... 1,00
Zheltonozhko Vladimir................... 7,92
Sheppard Charles............................ 5,83
Shifrin Semion................................ 0,50
Shinkarenko Gennady..................... 1,83
Shinkman William.......................... 8,50
Shire David..................................... 0,50
Shorek Mordechay.......................... 2,33
Shorokhov Boris........................... 18,33
Shvichenko Alexandr...................... 4,83
Siaperas Triantafyllos...................... 0,00
Sick Oliver...................................... 1,00
Sickinger Peter.............................. 12,00
Sychev Vladimir........................... 16,50
Sidorov Boris.................................. 3,50
Siers Theodor................................ 22,50
Siklósi Pál....................................... 1,00
Silberman Giora.............................. 1,00
Silva da Sebastiao......................... 10,00
Simadhinata Januarta...................... 1,00
Simkhovich Froim........................ 14,67
Simoni Francesco.......................... 27,00
Sinakjevich Sergej.......................... 0,50
Siotis Nikos................................... 12,33
Sirov V............................................. 1,00
Sivák Bohuslav............................... 1,67
Sizonenko Viktor.......................... 47,67
Skoba Ivan...................................... 3,00
Skogsenden Karl............................. 1,00
Skrinnik Alexandre......................... 6,17
Skripnik Anatoly............................. 2,50
Skuja Roman................................... 3,33
Sladek Gerald.................................. 9,50
Slavicek Ivo.................................... 1,00
Slepjan Grigorij............................. 13,33
Slesarenko Anatoly....................... 85,83
Slobodenjuk Valerij......................... 1,00
Slobodian Orest............................... 1,00
Smedley Don................................. 19,67
Smit Geert....................................... 6,00
Smith J.A.J...................................... 2,00
Smits Gerard................................. 22,50
Smogorzevskij Alexandr................. 3,00
Smotrov Sergeï.............................. 27,00
Smulders Kurt................................. 4,00
Sobek Karel..................................... 1,00
Sobolevskij Piotr............................. 1,00
Sochnev Alexeï............................. 46,67
Sohnemann Kurt............................. 0,50
Sokka Hannu................................... 1,50
Sokolenko Lev................................ 0,83
Sola Pentti....................................... 8,67
Soldatov Vladimir........................... 1,00
Solovjev Alexej............................... 3,33
Solstien Kay.................................... 1,00
Somerpuu Vilho.............................. 1,83
Sommer Bruno................................ 1,00
Somobov Oleg................................ 1,50
Somov-Nasimovich Evgenij......... 13,83
Sonnenfeld Felix A....................... 17,83
Soroka Ivan................................... 34,67
Sorokin Evgenij.............................. 4,67
Sosedkin Mikhail............................ 1,00
Soukup Miroslav............................. 2,00
Soukup-Bardon Břetislav.............. 16,00
Sovík Štefan.................................. 36,00
Spåre Carl-Erik............................... 1,00
Sparke Arthur.................................. 3,00
Speckmann Werner....................... 58,17
Sphicas George............................. 36,17
Spirić Igor....................................... 1,00
Spirin Andrej................................... 5,00
Stan Mihail...................................... 0,50
Stanchev Lachezar.......................... 0,50
Stanković Dražen............................ 0,50
Stapff Hermann............................... 0,83
Staudte Hans................................. 13,50
Stavretskij Alexandr........................ 2,50
Stein Irwin....................................... 1,00
Stephenson Brian............................ 0,50
Stjopochkin Anatolij..................... 51,00
Steudel Theodor............................ 23,33
Steudner Martin.............................. 0,25
Stewart John.................................... 2,50
Stibbe Kurt...................................... 0,50
Stimson James................................. 1,50
Stocchi Ottavio.............................. 34,00
Stockman Curt................................ 2,00
Stoichev Constantin........................ 3,00
Stojanov Kiril.................................. 7,00
Stojnić Dragan.............................. 20,33
Stojnić Mihailo............................... 9,00
Stojoski Petre.................................. 9,00
Stolev Nikola................................ 16,50
Stoljarov Vitalij............................... 3,50
Storisteanu Adrian........................... 2,00
Storozhenko Ivan............................ 0,50
Stošić Miroslav............................. 10,00
Strange-Petersen Orla..................... 2,00
Strerath Otto.................................... 6,00
Strydom Jan.................................... 2,00
Strzala Kazimierz............................ 1,00
Stubbs Arthur.................................. 2,50
Stucker Bruno................................. 2,50
Subotić Miroslav............................. 3,00
Subrahmanyam Swaminatha........... 3,50
Suchodolski Wlodzimierz............... 6,00
Sukhitashvili Shergili...................... 5,00
Suhr Hans........................................ 1,00
Sumbatyan Karen.......................... 14,44
Sunyer Julio.................................... 2,50
Surkov Ruslan............................... 19,00
Surkov Valery.................................. 1,50
Sushkov Jurij................................. 30,50
Sutter Alfred.................................... 5,00
Suvorov Ivan................................... 1,00
Suvorov Jakov................................. 2,00
Suwe Hanspeter.............................. 2,00
Svjatov Gennadij............................. 2,50
Swane John..................................... 9,00
Swindley Cyril................................ 0,50
Sydenham Colin............................ 31,50
Sygurov Alexandre.......................... 8,00
Sypniewski Karol............................ 2,00
Szabo Michael................................. 1,00
Szabó Tibor................................... 17,50
Szász Lajos...................................... 1,00
Szentgyörgyi József........................ 0,83
Szerencsics Alois............................ 6,50
Szilágyi Gábor................................ 1,00
Szöghy József................................ 22,83
Sztankovszky Imre.......................... 3,50
Szwedowski Leopold.................... 44,00
Sablinski Mihail.............................. 1,50
Saletić Slobodan.............................. 0,50
Shanshin Valery............................ 74,67
Shavyrin Valery............................. 98,00
Shedei Sergeï................................ 41,08
Shif Vladimir................................ 18,67
Silkov Leonid.................................. 1,67
Šindelář Miroslav.......................... 12,67
Snajder Joze.................................... 1,00
Sost Jurij......................................... 0,50
Štambuk Sveto................................ 3,50
Štěpán Ludvík............................... 15,50
Štípa Bohumil................................. 8,50
Šulc Jindřich.................................... 7,67
Šulc Radovan.................................. 0,50
Shupletsov Vladimir....................... 3,33
Shuriakov Oleksandr....................... 2,50
Šutara Josef..................................... 8,00
Takács Péter.................................... 1,00
Talabér László................................. 4,50
Tallec Yves...................................... 1,00
Talmi Itzhak.................................... 0,50
Tamminen Veikko........................... 4,00
S–T
FIDE-Album points
Version 6
69.
Tanner Henry.................................. 7,00
Tanttinen Eino................................. 2,00
Taraba Jozef.................................... 3,00
Tarasjuk Vladislav........................... 2,50
Tarnopolsky K................................. 0,83
Tatranský Ivan................................. 1,00
Tauber Theodor............................... 9,08
Tavariani Revaz............................ 13,67
Taylor Stephen................................ 0,50
Tazberík Ján.................................... 2,67
Telkes Imre.................................... 10,00
Teodoru Gheorghi........................... 1,00
Terho Johannes................................ 3,33
Termaat Nicolaas............................ 1,00
Ternblad Helmer............................. 6,00
Teslja Ivan....................................... 0,50
Than Sergiu..................................... 3,00
Thomas Georg................................. 5,00
Thomson Robert.............................. 3,00
Thoren Gunnar................................ 4,00
Thorne Herbert................................ 0,50
Thorsson Allan................................ 2,00
Tikhankov Vladimir........................ 0,50
Tigerschiöld Bo............................... 1,33
Tikkanen Tapani.............................. 6,50
Timman Jan..................................... 0,83
Timonin Vladimir......................... 16,17
Tinebra Vincenzo............................ 4,00
Tiong Gien Oey............................... 0,33
Tipary Eduard................................. 0,00
Tisserand D..................................... 0,50
Tjavlovskij Vitalij......................... 18,33
Tjulin Jurij....................................... 5,00
Tkachenko Sergy Ivanovich......... 12,50
Tkachenko Sergeï Nikolaevich..... 46,67
Toger Alexandr................................ 1,00
Togoohuu Lkhundevin.................... 1,00
Tolmachev Lev................................ 0,83
Tolstoj Stanislav.............................. 7,00
Tomašević Miloš............................. 3,17
Tomašević Radovan........................ 2,92
Tomić Živa...................................... 2,00
Tominić Ivo................................... 22,50
Toptsejev Leonid............................. 3,33
Topko Leonid.................................. 1,67
Törngren Pehr................................. 4,00
Tóth Gyula...................................... 3,00
Trautmann Klaus............................. 0,50
Trautner Rolf................................... 2,00
Traxler Karel................................. 19,00
Tribowski Marcel.......................... 74,50
Trilling Anton.................................. 8,50
Trillon Jean-Michel....................... 13,00
Trinks Otto...................................... 4,50
Troitskij Alexej............................. 26,06
Trojanovskij Vladimir..................... 2,00
Trommler Sven............................. 30,67
Tronov Mikhail............................... 2,00
Truck Hugo..................................... 1,00
Trzęsowski Andrzej......................... 9,00
Tschöpe Jürgen................................ 2,50
Tubin Haran.................................... 0,50
Tuhan-Baranowski Leon................. 1,00
Tump Raymond............................... 1,00
Tüngler Arno................................. 14,00
Tuovinen Jukka............................... 2,00
Tura Waldemar.............................. 96,00
Turkstra Jouwert H.......................... 1,00
Turner Neal..................................... 2,00
Tuxen Harry.................................. 16,00
Ubaidullaev Rustam........................ 5,00
Udalov Boris................................... 0,50
Udartsev Valentin.......................... 13,42
Udartsev Vladimir........................... 4,50
Uddgren Anders.............................. 9,00
Ugren Ljubomir.............................. 9,83
Uitenbroek Hans............................. 1,83
Ulbricht Rolf................................... 2,00
Ulehla Johann.................................. 0,00
Ullmann Josef................................. 1,67
Umnov Evgenij............................. 25,50
Ueda Yoshikazu............................... 4,00
Umnov German............................. 18,50
Unwin George................................. 0,00
Uppstrom Rolf G............................ 1,00
Ursegov Jakov................................. 1,50
Ursic Andrej.................................... 0,00
Usmanov Rashid............................. 6,33
Vagidov Medznun........................... 0,50
Vakhlakov Yuri................................ 9,00
Valciňš Eduard................................ 3,00
Valles Vicente.................................. 1,67
Valois Paul S................................... 1,50
Valtonen Kari.................................. 7,33
Valuška Ján.................................... 43,50
Valve Leo...................................... 20,00
Vandecasteele Ignace...................... 5,00
Vandemeulebroucke Ignaas............ 2,00
Vandiest Julien................................ 1,67
Varnholt Jörg................................... 1,00
Varga Josip...................................... 3,50
Varitsky Aleksandr.......................... 2,00
Varov Sergej.................................... 0,83
Vasilenko Anatoly......................... 24,83
Vašta Jan........................................ 17,00
Vatarescu Paul................................. 1,00
Vaughan Colin................................. 1,50
Vaulin Evgenij................................. 3,50
Veders Visvaldis.............................. 4,83
Veliky Nikola.................................. 4,00
Velikoslavskij Vladimir.................. 3,00
Velimirović Milan......................... 74,17
Ven A. van der................................. 5,00
Verdonk Johannes B........................ 1,00
Veselenchuk Semen........................ 1,00
Vész Tibor....................................... 1,00
Vetešník Ladislav............................ 6,00
Vetter Hans.................................... 30,00
Veurman Jacob................................ 1,67
Vieira Ricardo................................. 8,00
Viesturs Nikolaj.............................. 1,00
Vilkauskas Antanas......................... 1,00
Villeneuve-Esclapon Jean............... 3,83
Vilner Jakov.................................... 3,00
Vinchenko Vladimir........................ 5,00
Vinokurov Vadim............................ 4,50
Virgin Eric....................................... 1,00
Virtanen Kauko............................... 2,00
Virtmanis Andris............................. 0,50
Visintin Augusto.............................. 2,00
Visserman Eeltje......................... 170,00
Vishnjevskij Vjacheslav.................. 0,83
Vladimirov Yakov....................... 212,50
Vladimirov Vjacheslav................. 12,50
Vlasák Emil..................................... 5,83
Vlasenko Nikolaj............................ 0,50
Vlasenko Valerij.............................. 6,83
Voia Radu........................................ 1,67
Vokál Stanislav................................ 3,50
Volchek Viktor.............................. 13,33
Volet Thomas................................ 12,83
Volkmann Albert............................. 5,03
Vollenweider Odette........................ 2,00
Volobjev Sergej............................. 10,50
Volobjev Jurij.................................. 0,50
Vorobjev Nikolaj............................. 3,00
Voronov Sergej................................ 3,00
Vostroknutov Anatolij..................... 1,67
Votruba Otokar.............................. 16,00
Vrabec Franjo.................................. 1,67
Vukcevich Milan R..................... 162,67
Vuković Vladimir............................ 2,17
Vysokosov Andreï......................... 25,83
Vyoral Pavel.................................... 0,50
Väisänen Kauko.............................. 0,50
Wachenhusen Christoph.................. 0,00
Wahlmark Primus............................ 1,00
Wainwright Joseph.......................... 1,00
Wakashima Tadashi......................... 7,00
Waldstein Neandre.......................... 3,00
Walter Martin.................................. 3,00
Wardener Friedrich von.................. 1,00
Warton Joseph................................. 2,00
Warton Thomas............................... 3,00
Wassong Pascal............................... 0,83
Wastl Rudolf................................... 1,00
Watney Charles............................... 4,00
Watson G......................................... 1,00
Weber Wolfgang............................ 11,00
Weenink Henri.............................. 14,00
Weinheimer Rudolf......................... 1,00
Weisert Klaus.................................. 1,50
Weissauer Hermann........................ 4,50
Wenda Jan..................................... 16,00
Wenda Klaus................................. 74,25
Wermelinger Charles....................... 0,50
Werner Dieter................................ 24,00
Werner Lennart............................... 5,33
Wertheim David.............................. 3,50
Wessels Martin.............................. 17,00
Westbury Eric.................................. 9,50
White Alain..................................... 9,08
Whyatt William............................. 10,50
Widlert Kjell................................. 56,45
Wiedenhoff Claude....................... 16,33
Wiedermann Peter........................... 1,00
Wiehagen Rolf.............................. 13,83
Wiereyn Paul H............................... 1,00
Wiesel Josef.................................... 5,00
Wiewiorowski Lucjan..................... 4,00
Wijker Albert................................... 1,00
Willemsens Louis C........................ 0,00
Wilson Vaux.................................... 2,00
Wilts Gerd....................................... 6,83
Winther Ulrich................................ 1,00
Wirtanen Erkki.............................. 26,00
Wissmann Dolf............................... 3,33
Witt Andreas................................... 1,00
Witte Bernardus.............................. 2,00
Wittlich Manfred............................. 1,00
Wittwer Heinrich............................. 0,50
Witztum Menachem...................... 16,67
Wohl Alex....................................... 0,56
Wojcik Marian................................ 0,50
Wolanski Eustachy.......................... 2,00
Wong Peter.................................... 17,00
Wood Walter.................................... 1,00
Wotawa Alois................................ 41,67
Wróbel Marian.............................. 44,00
Wurzburg Otto.............................. 17,50
Yacoubian Garen............................. 2,00
Yamanishi Jorge.............................. 2,00
Yarmonov Igor.............................. 14,00
Ylijoki Marko................................ 14,50
Youngs Joe...................................... 1,33
Yzarn Xavier................................... 4,00
Zábodrocký Ernest.......................... 0,83
Zabunov Vladimir......................... 12,50
Zagoruiko Leonid.......................... 39,83
Zaitsev Viktor.................................. 1,50
Zakhodjakin Gleb............................ 6,67
Zajic Helmut................................. 11,00
Zakharov Sergeï............................ 22,33
Zaldo Juan....................................... 3,00
Zalkind Lazar.................................. 0,00
Zander Heinz................................... 7,00
Zappas Byron................................ 86,50
Zharkov Nikolaj.............................. 2,50
Zarubin Eduard............................... 1,00
Zarur Almiro................................. 15,83
Zastrow Bruno................................ 6,00
T–Z
FIDE-Album points
Version 6
70.
Zedek František............................... 2,00
Zelepukin Nikolaj........................... 2,00
Zemljanskij Jurij............................. 0,83
Zepler Erich.................................. 52,83
Zgersky Gennady............................ 1,00
Zheglov Viktor................................ 4,00
Zhuravlev Andrej.......................... 17,50
Zickermann Albert.......................... 0,50
Zidek Alexander............................ 14,50
Zilahi Zoltán.................................. 13,00
Zinar Michail.................................. 8,33
Zinchuk Anatolij............................. 5,00
Zinkl Adolf...................................... 1,67
Zinovjev Valerij.............................. 0,50
Zipf Volker.................................... 22,50
Zipperlin Otto.................................. 0,00
Zirkwitz Thorsten.......................... 25,50
Zlatanov Angel.............................. 11,50
Zlatić Savo...................................... 4,50
Zigis Sergej..................................... 5,00
Živković Fedor................................ 1,00
Zolotarev Alexandr....................... 10,50
Zoltán László.................................. 9,17
Zucker Manfred............................ 19,83
Žigman Matjaz................................ 4,83
Żuk Henryk..................................... 7,00
Zhukovin Konstantin...................... 2,00
Zhygalov Alexandr.......................... 0,50
The first Albums contained an Annex. These
problems were not selected by the judges and
get no points. This is the reason why many
composers have 0 points!
FIDE-Album points
Version 6
71.