VinaCapital Vietnam Opportunity Fund Limited Andy Ho – Managing Director VinaCapital Investor Conference 16 October 2014 Hanoi, Vietnam 1 Disclaimer The information contained herein has been prepared by VinaCapital Investment Management Limited (the “Company") and is subject to updating, completion, revision, further verification and amendment without notice. The information contained herein has not been approved by any listing authority or any investment regulator. The information does not constitute or form part of any offer for sale or solicitation of any offer to buy or subscribe for any securities nor shall they or any part of them form the basis of or be relied on in connection with, or act as any inducement to enter into, any contract or commitment whatsoever. Forward-looking information is based on the estimates and opinions of the Company's at the time the statements are made. The Company assumes no obligation to confirm or update forward-looking statements should circumstances or management's estimates or opinions change. No undertaking, representation, warranty or other assurance, express or implied, is made or given by or on behalf of the Company or any of its directors, officers, partners, employees, agents or advisers or any other person as to the accuracy or completeness of the information or opinions contained herein and no responsibility or liability is accepted by any of them for any such information or opinions or for any errors, omissions, misstatements, negligence or otherwise for any other communication written or otherwise. The information herein may not be reproduced, re-distributed or passed to any other person or published in whole or in part for any purpose. By accepting receipt of this document, you agree to be bound by the limitations and restrictions set out above. Neither these pages nor any copy of them may be taken or transmitted into or distributed in any jurisdiction where the distribution of such material would be prohibited under the jurisdiction’s applicable securities laws. Any failure to comply with this restriction may constitute a violation of national securities laws. 2 Contents 1. Macroeconomic review 2. Performance 3. 2014 performance highlights 4. Top holdings 5. Strategy going forward 6. Appendix 3 How our view on risk have evolved Last year: Investing in Vietnam, the risks… What we saw happen over the course of the year… Macroeconomic risks: Concerning the economy: • Currency devaluation • Currency remains stable with 1-2% devaluation • Inflation • Inflation is at historical lows and forecast to remain so • Banking system • But banking system reform progress has been slow Fund risks: Concerning Vietnam funds: • Lack of returns • Returns have outperformed regional markets thanks to a strong listed equities market • Discount to NAV widens • Shares are illiquid • Investments are illiquid • Discount levels are narrowing particularly for capital markets focused funds • Liquidity has improved in line with the listed equities market • Strong level of interest from domestic and international investors address investment liquidity 4 Investing in Vietnam – the macroeconomic risks The current market trends depend upon the continuation of declining inflation, falling interest rates and a stable currency. A market reversal is a possibility in the event of policy decisions that interrupt the current course. The major risk revolves around the return of inflation and it can materialize from a variety of sources including: Monetary policy • Loose monetary policy leading to excessive credit growth and a return of inflation. Fiscal policy • Attempts to stimulate economic growth with aggressive fiscal policy resulting in a return of inflation. Rising interest rates • Monetary expansion to finance the deficit leading to a high costs of funding. Weak consumer demand • Continued weak aggregate demand resulting in stimulus packages that exert upward pressure on price levels. 5 Investing in Vietnam – growth and returns • GDP growth • • • VN Index • • NAV growth • • Increase in share price • Increase in volume traded • • GDP expanded 6.19% in the Q3 2014 over the same quarter of the previous year. GDP growth rate averaged 6.13% from 2000 until 2014, reaching an all time high of 8.46% in Q4 2007 and a record low of 3.14% in Q1 2009. We project a GDP growth rate at 5.5% – 6.0% for 2014. The VN Index continues to outperform regional peers, having increased 20.4% in USD terms over calendar year 2013. The index climbed a further 25.6% year-to-date to 31 Aug 2014, in USD terms. VOF NAV / share movement (and Capital Markets portfolio movement): • CY2014 YTD – increased by 16.9%, Capital Markets portfolio increased 26.5%.1 • FY2014 – increased by 14.2%, Capital Markets portfolio increased 24.3%. • FY2013 – increased by 16.7%, Capital Markets portfolio increased 22.3%. VOF NAV / share as of 30 Sep 2014 was USD3.49. VOF share price movement: • FY2014 – increased by 17.7% • FY2013 – increased by 43.9% 11 Oct 2014, VOF share price was USD2.70 per share USD1.6m average per day Second highest only after the VN ETF for VN focused funds Source : Government Statistics Office of Vietnam (GSO), Bloomberg 1. CY2014 YTD up to 30 Aug 2014. FY2014 and FY2013 is 1 Jul to 30 Jun of each year. Capital Markets includes Listed and OTC securities. 6 VN Index and 3yr Vietnam Government Bonds The VN Index is at 5 year highs off the back of high volumes, while bond yields continue to decline. Source : Bloomberg 08 Oct 2014. VN Index and VN government bonds (3 year tenor) auction midprice. 7 Capital market review VN Index performance The market performed strongly, closing at 637 by the end of August (up 7% MoM, 26% CYTD, 10% FYTD) and outperforming regional markets with rising liquidity. • Main index movers (CYTD 2014) were GAS (up 86%), VIC (26%), VCB (22%), PVD (79%), HPG (62%), FPT ( (53%) while BID (down 21%), DPM (-20%), VNM (-6%) were among underperformers. ─ Oil and gas, construction material, brokerage outperformed thanks to high earnings growth while agriculture lagged on current down trend of agriculture products. Consumers were also weak due to low retail consumption. 31 August 2014 • Most of the increase was due to P/E expansion. Market 12-month trailing P/E reached 15.9x (Aug-end), up from Number of tickers 12x at 2013-end with discount to regional markets Index narrowing to 16% (from 30%). % change vs. 31 December 2013 ─ Earnings growth for Vietnam stocks remains modest at Market cap (USDb) 3% in 2014. • Main drivers for the increase were declining inflation, P/E (x) lower interest rate and a stable macro conditions. P/B (x) ─ Inflation bottomed at 4.3% YoY in August amid weak ROE (%) local consumption and low global oil price. This coupled with growing surplus trade balance has Avg. daily trading value resulted in Moody’s recent upgrade of Vietnam credit 3 months (USDm) rating to B1. as % of market cap HOSE HNX Total 308 388 696 636.7 87.0 26% 28% 53.6 6.7 60.3 15.9 15.0 15.8 2.1 1.2 2.0 13.4 7.8 12.7 57.8 0.1% 31.0 0.5% 88.8 0.1% 8 Capital market review • Early sign of economic recovery. Production recovered with PMI staying above 50 for 12 consecutive months. • Strong cash flow into public equities . Declining deposit rates (4.8-5.0%) urging more local money towards the stock market. • Foreign investors were very active with YTD Aug 2014 net inflow of USD327m thanks to lower valuations vs. regional markets. However, they turned to be net-sellers in August (USD15m). This could simply be short-term profit-taking activities as the net-sell amount was much smaller than the net-purchase amount from April to July, a period of recovery after the China tension. • Although the progress of the Trans-Pacific Partnership and extension of foreign room limits have been below expectation. Market outlook • Our outlook for the VN Index toward the end of 2014 is positive and could be higher than today with a potential for further growth in 2015 (driven by earnings growth). • Earnings growth estimate for Vietnam stocks is 3% in 2014 and 10% in 2015. • Downside risks are the return of China related issues. Trailing P/E: VN saw the most improvement. 21.0 20.7 20.7 16.0 17.2 18.0 12.2 Vietnam Indonesia Philippines Aug-14 14.5 Thailand 17.0 17.8 Malaysia Dec-13 Bond yield (3 year): VN saw a sharp decline 7.5 7.7 7.8 5.4 Vietnam Indonesia 3.2 2.9 2.6 2.6 Philippines Aug-14 Dec-13 Thai 3.5 3.4 Malaysia Stock market performance: Jan-Aug 2014 26% 20% 20% 20% 0% Vietnam Indonesia Philippinnes Thailand Malaysia Currency appreciation / depreciation 0% 1% Vietnam -5% Indonesia -4% Philippines Thailand -4% Malaysia 9 VND compared to other regional currencies – relative volatility since Jan 2012 The VND continues to remain one of the most stable currencies against the USD compared to regional peers. 140 130 120 VND IDR THB 110 MYR INR PHP 100 90 80 Jan-12 Apr-12 Jul-12 Oct-12 Jan-13 Apr-13 Jul-13 Oct-13 Jan-14 Source : Bloomberg. Period 1 Jan 2013 to 30 Sep 2014, All currencies rebased to 100. Apr-14 Jul-14 10 Economic prospects for the next 12 months Political situation • Stability continues to prevail. Next Party Congress in early 2016 will pick new leadership team. • Geo-political tensions with China have abated with early removal of oil rig in July. Economic policy framework • Major unresolved problems: Non-performing loans – Vietnam Asset Management Company has bought USD2.8 BN of NPLs as of end August 2014. – The goal is to purchase USD3.3 – 4.7 BN at the end of 2014. – VAMC plans to start auctioning bad debts in H2 2014. – Foreign investors are interested in buying NPLs, and a framework is being developed to facilitate their participation. State owned enterprises – Accounting for 35% of GDP, but less efficient than domestic private or FDI sectors. – Reforms are difficult: involvement of powerful interest groups. – In a bid to reinvigorate the reform program, the Prime Minister has set an ambitious goal of equitizing 432 SOEs in 2014-2015 (versus 180 over 2011-2013). – So far progress has been slow. Major forthcoming IPOs: Vietnam Airlines (Nov 2014) , Mobifone (2015) 11 Economic prospects for the next 12 months Fiscal policy • Fiscal deficit to remain significant in 2014 – 2015, between 5.0% – 5.5 % of GDP. • Due to a need to expand government spending and public investment to boost growth. – Injection of capital into VAMC so it can buy NPLs at market prices. – Package of USD1.4bn (VND30 trillion) to help the housing sector. – Reduction of corporate income tax from 25% to 22% in 2014, and 20% in 2016. Monetary policy • Accommodative to promote GDP growth: Latest policy rate cut by SBV in Jun 2014. The cap on VND deposits is now 6% • VGB yield curves shifted down mainly in the shorter maturities, reducing government borrowing cost. FX policy • The SBV estimated 2014 capital inflows at USD26bn, leading to an overall balance of payments surplus. • SBV continues to buy USD to build up its reserves (currently at USD35bn). • Low FX risk as SBV is committed to keep VND depreciation at 1%-2% for 2014 (versus 2%-3% in 2013). Conclusions • A resurgence of interest in the market. The VN Index gained 20.4% in 2013 and 25.6% YTD Aug 2014 (in USD terms). • However, economic growth will remain below trend for 2014 and 2015 (in range of 5.5% - 6.0%). 12 Investment environment outlook Favorable environment Risk of higher inflation returning • A few major economic trends emerged with favorable effects on the market, including low inflation and declining interest rates. • ATM, we see a continuing decline of inflation and lower interest rates. • Projections for VNI performance clustered in the range of 580-600 at the start of 2014, but shifted up to 620650 based on revised lower CPI and interest rates. • Liquidity is ample and banks possess a cushion of idle funds devoted to purchasing government bonds. Rotation in investment class • As inflation and interest rates decline, depositors migrate to investment channels offering higher returns, namely stocks and real estate. • Gold no longer favorable as restrictive measures implemented to reduce “Golderization”. • The increased volume of margin lending also implies that credit may be less constrained for securities companies than for general business enterprises. Margin lending is a significant factor in maintaining trading volume & upward momentum for the market. • However, the latest VGB auctions produced bond yields of 6.95% and 7.48% for maturities of 10 and 15 years, respectively, suggesting inflation at 7% to 7.5% for as long as ten years out. • Higher inflation could lead to weaknesses in the VND instigating a flight to other assets. Further, the SBV could stimulate exports by depreciating the VND. Both scenarios lead to a devaluation of the VND against the USD, dampening the enthusiasm of foreign investors. Reform efforts continue • The probability of such risks materializing is low at this time. • Political will exists to move forward with fundamental economic reforms started in 2011, and while slow at times, progress continues and we do not detect any signs of backtracking by Vietnam’s top leadership. 13 Contents 1. Macroeconomic review 2. Performance 3. 2014 performance highlights 4. Top holdings 5. Strategy going forward 6. Appendix 14 Fund performance summary – Jun 2014 to Aug 2014 VOF NAV performance in FY2015 YTD August • VOF NAV at 31 August was USD831.8m, an increase of 6.2% compared to USD783.4m at 30 June 2014. • Share buybacks amounted to USD4.0m since 30 June 2014 (total USD166.5m since the beginning of the program). • NAV per share was USD3.51, up 6.9% or 22 cents compared to USD3.29 in 30 June 2014, in which: ─ 21 cents from the increase in value of investments. Capital market return was 10.7%, in line with the VN Index. ─ 1 cent from share buybacks. • Capital Markets, including OTC shares amounted to USD506.0m1, gaining 10.7% and is in line with the VN Index performance. Strong performers were construction material (HPG), food & beverage (VNM, KDC) and mining/oil & gas (PVD, PVS). • Private Equity amounted to USD22.5m, gaining 11.0% thanks to full divestment of Mai Linh. • Real estate and Hospitality projects remained unchanged at USD117.3m and USD64.5m NAV: 30 June 2014 NAV changes Capital market Private equity Overseas equity Real estate projects Hospitality projects Bonds Cash and others Preliminary total Share buy back NAV: 31 August 2014 Total NAV USDm 783.4 52.4 51.3 2.2 0.5 0 0 0.5 (6.1) 835.8 (4.0) 831.8 NAV per share 30 June 2014 31 August 2014 Change in NAV per share USD 3.29 3.51 Attributable to share buy back Attributable to investments 0.01 0.22 1. Return % 10.7% 11.0% 2.1% 0.0% 0.0% 1.3% Contribution per share USD 0.24 0.01 0 0 0 0 (0.04) 6.7% 6.2% 6.9% 0.2% 6.7% Capital markets includes Listed and OTC shares, but excludes Overseas Shares, and shares in VNL and VNI. 15 VOF peer comparisons Diversified peers • For CY2014 YTD, VOF outperformed the comparable peers: 16.9% vs. 15.6%. • For FY2015 YTD, VOF underperformed its peers: 6.9% vs. 7.2%. 18.00% 16.00% 14.00% 12.00% 10.00% 8.00% 6.00% 4.00% 2.00% 0.00% 16.9% 15.6% 7.2% 6.9% CY2014 YTD FY2015 YTD VOF Diversified Peer Average Capital markets peers • For CY2014 YTD, the VOF Capital Markets component outperformed its peers: 26.5% vs. 17.5%. • For FY2015 YTD, the VOF Capital Markets component returned 11.7%, outperformed the VN Index (10.8%) and peers (7.4%) thanks to strong performance of VNM, PVS, PVD and KDC in our portfolio. 30.00% 26.5% 25.6% 24.1% 25.00% 20.00% 15.00% 25.7% 17.5% 11.7% 11.8% 10.8% 10.00% 13.3% CY2014 YTD FY2015 YTD 7.4% 5.00% 0.00% VOF CM 1. 2. 3. VN-Index CM Peer Average VNM ETF FTSE ETF Source : Edmond de Rothschild Securities Emerging Markets Funds Daily Parity Sheet as of 30 Aug 2014 NAV per share (latest published NAV per share). Bloomberg (VOF LN) share prices 31 Aug 2014 16 VOF performance and VOF Capital Markets performance as of 31Aug 2014. VOF NAV and share price performance VOF NAV and share price since inception (Sep 2003 – Aug 2014) (USD) $5.0 $4.5 $4.0 USD3.51 $3.5 USD2.65 $3.0 $2.5 $2.0 $1.5 $1.0 $0.5 $Dec-03 Dec-04 Dec-05 Dec-06 Dec-07 Dec-08 VOF share Dec-09 Dec-10 Dec-11 Dec-12 Dec-13 NAV per share • VOF share price increased over 20% CYTD Aug 2014 and reached 7 year highs of USD2.65/share as at 31 Aug 2014. • The discount has contracted from 42% at the start of the buyback program in Nov 2011, to 24.7% as at 31 Aug 2014. • Share buybacks has contributed 39 cents (or 13%) accretion to NAV since the commencement of the program to 31 Aug 2014. 1. 2. 3. As of 30 Aug 2014 NAV per share (latest published NAV per share). Bloomberg (VOF LN) share prices 31 Aug 2014 VOF share price movement from 30 Sep 2003 to 30 Sep 2014 17 VOF discount management and share buyback programme • • CY2014 to 31 Aug 2014, the fund has repurchased 11.3m shares, spending USD27.8m. Since the commencement of the share buyback programme in Nov 2011 to Aug 2014 the fund has repurchased 87.9m shares for USD170.4m, or 27.1% of the outstanding shares. Buyback has contributed 39 cents (or 13%) accretion to NAV since the commencement of the programme to 31 Aug 2014. VOF discount has progressively narrowed: 30 Jun 2012, 30 Jun 2013, 30 Jun 2014 and 31 August 2014 discount levels were 37.7%, 25.5%, 23.9% and 24.7% respectively. 10.0 0% Share price USD2.65 15% 6.0 Discount (24.7%) 5.0 20% 25% 4.0 30% 3.0 Shares bought back 1. 2. 3. Discount to NAV Aug-14 May-14 Apr-14 Mar-14 Feb-14 Jan-14 Dec-13 Nov-13 Oct-13 Sep-13 Aug-13 Jul-13 Jun-13 May-13 Apr-13 Mar-13 Feb-13 Jan-13 Dec-12 Nov-12 Oct-12 Sep-12 Aug-12 Jul-12 45% Jun-12 0.0 May-12 40% Apr-12 1.0 Mar-12 35% Feb-12 2.0 Discount to NAV/share (%) 7.0 Jan-12 0 5% 10% Dec-11 1 8.0 Nov-11 2 VOF shares purchased (millions) VOF share price (USD) 9.0 Jul-14 3 Jun-14 • • VOF share price (USD/share, VOF share price plotted with no axis) VOF NAV USDm, inclusive of share buybacks. VOF NAV/share and share price from 1 Nov 2012 to 31 Aug 2014. Discount based on Bloomberg closing price of last trading day of NAV month reported eg 31 Aug NAV/share compared to 29 Aug share trading price. 18 VOF long-term performance: Risk-adjusted returns1 Returns • Between FY2009 to FY2014, VOF outperformed the VN-Index in 4 out of the 6 years. VOF returns was much less volatile than the VN-Index owing to VOF’s diversified portfolio. ─ FY2013 – VOF outperformed the VN-Index on the back of the sale of Prime Group (PE), strong performance across key listed holdings, including Vinamilk, Kinh Do, Hoa Phat Group and Lam Thao Fertiliser and the accretion effect from share buy back. ─ FYTD 2014 – VOF was behind VN-Index however, Capital Market outperformed VN Index on the back of strong performance of key holdings including Hoa Phat Steel, Kinh Do, Hau Giang Pharma, An Giang Plant Protection, PetroVietnam Service, PetroVietnam Drilling and the accretion effect from share buy back. VOF return over 2009-2014 as of Aug 2014 Volatility 1 year Consistent returns1 Volatility 3 year Consistent returns Volatility 5 year Consistent returns VOF 7.3% Average of peers 12.5% VNIndex USD 13.3% 2.8 2.0 2.6 14.7% 26.5% 36.2% 3.4 2.6 1.3 20.3% 35.9% 50.1% 0.8 0.0 2.2 Medium to long-term strategy • Capital Markets and PE were major contributors to VOF’s return. Going forward, VOF will continue to focus on Capital Markets and PE opportunities: ─ VOF shareholders want exposure to the capital markets and this allocation will increase to 50% - 60% level (from 3035% level historically). ─ PE opportunities allow VOF to participate in large, meaningful stakes of private businesses (family-owned businesses and SOE’s) with substantial minority rights and exit options (exit via trade sale or IPO). In the case of an IPO, a PE entry allows VOF to establish a foothold and own a meaningful stake of a well run business, usually before other financial investors can participate, who would eventually buy from us once these companies enter into a benchmark index. 1. Consistent returns reflects a funds' historic returns, adjusted for volatility, relative to its peers. Compound monthly return of NAV divided by volatility (std. dev of monthly NAV return multiple with square root of number of months) 19 Contents 1. Macroeconomic review 2. Performance 3. 2014 performance highlights 4. Top holdings 5. Strategy going forward 6. Appendix 20 Investment and divestment highlights of 2013 – 2014 Investment Oil and gas • PV Drilling is the largest drilling contractor in Vietnam, owning a fleet of 5 rigs (4 ocean and 1 land), representing 22% share in Vietnam’s rig market. The company also operates a leased rig fleet and performs high-tech technical drilling-related services for oil contractors in Vietnam. VOF holds 2.4% of PVD and CYTD, the share prices have increased by 59%1. Industrial materials • South Basic Chemical Company. VOF participated in the equitization process of this SOE in Sep 2013. The company is preparing to list on the HOSE. Revenues for 2013 and 2014 (E) are USD47m and USD68m, respectively. PAT for 2014 (E) is USD6.1m and VOF entered at a PE 2014 of 4.5 times. Divestment Agricultural chemicals • VOF completed its divestment of its 24% stake in An Giang Plant Protection JSC (AGPP) in Sep 2014. • Proceeds received was USD63.1m in cash or VND85,000 per share, representing an IRR of 23.7% over a period of five years. • VOF invested in AGPP as a private equity investment and has since seen it become a public company with over 100 shareholders. • In 2013, AGPP delivered revenue of USD354m, an increase of over 17.0% year-on-year. During the same period, AGPP’s earnings grew over 18.8%, reaching USD24.0m. Revenue for the first half of 2014 was approximately USD200m, roughly half of the company’s full year target of USD399m, while first half 2014 net income was USD12.0m. 1. CYY2014 YTD up to 30 Sep 2014. 21 Portfolio valuation by assets class Strong cash position. Ongoing goal of reducing real estate exposure. 0 NAV Aug 2014 (USD'000) 100 200 300 400 Aug-14 Amount (USD'000) % NAV Jun-14 Aug-14 60.8% 461,291 506,013 51.8% 387,207 431,039 OTC 9.0% 74,083 74,974 Overseas equity 3.1% 25,543 26,082 Private equity 2.7% 20,234 22,452 Bonds 4.3% 35,379 35,830 Hospitality projects 7.8% 64,529 64,529 Real estate projects 14.1% 117,363 117,363 Cash1 3.9% 20,122 32,443 Others2 3.3% 38,939 27,135 100.0% 783,400 831,848 3.29 3.51 Classification by asset class Capital market 500 Listed Listed equities Real estate projects OTC Hospitality projects Bonds Cash Others Overseas equity Total NAV Private equity NAV per share 1. 2. Balance and movement is Cash is mainly due to proceeds received from divestments and cash dividends paid. Balance and movement is Others is mainly attributable to the cash used for share buybacks, management and custody fees paid, receivables/payables, and short and long term loans from RE projects. 22 Portfolio valuation by sectors Classification by sector Real estate & construction Food & beverage Agriculture Construction Materials Hospitality Financial services Mining, Oil & Gas Pharma & health care Consumer discretionary Industrials Other sectors Infrastructure Cash1 Others2 Total NAV NAV per share Aug-14 % NAV 22.0% 14.9% 11.1% 10.4% 7.8% 6.4% 9.0% 3.4% 1.9% 1.7% 3.5% 0.8% 3.9% 3.3% 100.0% 1. 2. Amount (USD'000) Jun-14 Aug-14 177,842 182,848 109,839 123,913 88,998 92,161 82,441 86,642 64,529 64,529 53,623 53,344 57,572 75,014 28,886 27,877 12,729 15,893 13,148 14,449 28,650 29,060 6,082 6,541 20,122 32,443 38,939 27,135 783,400 3.29 Refer to footnote 1 on previous slide. Refer to footnote 2 on previous slide. 831,848 3.51 The portfolio remains actively managed and diversified over key sectors of the economy. • As of 31 August 2014, Real estate & RE related sectors, including our holding in VNL shares accounted for 30% of total NAV. – Our target is to reduce exposure in development risks or RE projects and investments over the next 12-24 months. • Food and Beverages, the second largest sector, accounted for 15% of total NAV. – Target to maintain exposure at 18% over the next 12-24 months. • Agriculture & Construction materials ranked the third and forth, accounting for 11% and 10%, respectively. – Target to reduce agriculture to 10% and increase allocation to construction material to 13% over the next 12-24 months. 23 Contents 1. Macroeconomic review 2. Performance 3. 2014 performance highlights 4. Top holdings 5. Strategy going forward 6. Appendix 24 Top listed holdings Top five listed holdings add to USD258m, accounting for 31% of total VOF NAV as of 31 August 2014 P/E Mkt Cap USDm Price 31 August VNDk FOL Premium % Profit 2013 x 2014 x 2013 USDm 2014P USDm VOF holding 31 August chg % NAV USDm Prem NAV2 USDm % of NAV % VNM Vinamilk 5,286 111.0 7% 17.0 17.5 311 302 -3% 85 91 10% HPG Hoa Phat Group 1,331 58.0 0% 14.3 10.5 93 127 37% 70 70 8% EIB Eximbank 749 12.8 0% 1.11 1.11 31 38 23% 38 38 5% PVD PV Drilling 1,421 98.5 0% 15.8 12.8 90 111 23% 34 34 4% KDC Kinh Do 752 74.5 0% 31.3 30.1 24 25 5% 32 32 4% Total 5 stocks 259 265 31% Total listed portfolio 431 Total VOF NAV 832 1. 2. EIB (banking stock), the price-to-book value multiple is used instead of price-to-earnings multiple. Premium to NAV is the expected uplift to market price in a negotiated block sale, given the foreign premium expected on stocks at or near their foreign ownership limits. 25 Contents 1. Macroeconomic review 2. Performance 3. 2014 performance highlights 4. Top holdings 5. Strategy going forward 6. Appendix 26 VOF strategy Investment strategy to continue enhancing total NAV: • Privately negotiated investments in private and listed companies, with a focus on: Actions to close the discount based on the Manager’s and Board’s continuing commitment to the share buyback program: • Share buyback program: Since commencement to 31 Aug 2014, VOF has distributed USD170.4m to repurchased 87.9m shares. • As a result of the Company’s share buyback program - USD0.39 cumulative accretion, equating to an 13.1% benefit to VOF’s net asset value per share. • Broaden investor base and increase knowledge of VOF by improving communications with investors: • Sectors that support domestic growth; • SOE privatisations; • Selective real estate equity investments. • Focus on deep discounted listed shares with strong fundamental and potential business growth, distressed assets, and M&A opportunities. • Rebalance RE portfolio with focus RE Companies instead of Projects. • Actively search out for trade sales of matured assets at premium to market price. • Marketing and promoting our fund • More research coverage 27 VOF strategic update Capital Market • VN Index is going through a correction in September due to profit taking activities having risen rapidly the previous month. This will present an opportunity for us to redeploy some cash back into the market at more attractive valuation. • To increase our existing holding in companies with good growth potential over the next 6-12 months. – Cyclical stocks: oil and gas, property, construction, construction materials, tires, & technology. – Actively participate in privatisation opportunities of SOEs and pre-listing opportunities. • To focus on strategic exits together with other shareholders. – Reduce weight in defensive consumer stocks or stocks that are over-weight in the portfolio. – Continue to divest small holdings and mature companies. • Target to deploy meaningful amounts of available cash in the next 6-12 months. 28 VOF strategic update Private Equity • Seek attractive deal structures with down-side protection in high-growth businesses, supported by strong and experienced management teams. • Sector – Focus on domestic driven businesses, primarily in the education, financial services, food & beverages, media and healthcare sectors. • Exits – Trade sales and listing. • Target to increase PE portfolio to 10% of VOF’s NAV within the next 12 – 24 months. • Deal pipeline of approximately USD100m. Target investment amount for the next 6-12 months: USD50m. RE and Hospitality portfolio • Limit capital injection to current development projects only. Continue to actively divest real estate projects (together with VNL). 29 Contents 1. Macroeconomic review 2. Performance 3. 2014 performance highlights 4. Top holdings 5. Strategy going forward 6. Appendix 30 Selected macroeconomic indicators from 2010 to 2014F 2010A 2011A 2012A 2013A 2014F1 2014F 2 GDP growth (%) 6.8 5.8 5.0 5.4 5.5-6.0 5.5 CPI (%) 11.8 18.1 6.8 6.0 4.0 – 4.5 5.5 – 6.0 Trade Deficit /Surplus (USD Bn) -12.4 -9.5 0.3 0.9 2.0 n/a Exports (USD Bn) 71.6 96.3 114.6 132.2 157.0 ... Imports (USD Bn) 84.0 105.8 114.3 131.3 155.0 ... FDI Commitments (USD Bn) 18.6 14.7 13.0 21.6 28.0 25.0 FDI Disbursement (USD Bn) 11.0 11.0 10.5 11.5 12.0 12.0 Credit Growth (%) 27.6 10.9 7.0 11.0 10.0-12.0 12.0-14.0 FX Reserves (USD Bn) 15.4 17.2 26.0 32.0 40.0 35.0 SBV Refinancing Rate 9.0 15.0 9.0 7.0 6.5 7.0 Deposit Rate (%) 10.0 - 11.0 14.0 8.0 7.0 6.0 6.0 Lending Rate (%) 13.0 - 13.5 18.0 – 20.0 12.0 – 15.0 8.0 - 12.0 6.0-10.0 11.3 21,030 21,200 20,880 21,250 21,000-21,500 21,682 485 352 414 505 ... 620-650 Indicators USD/VND (market rate) VN Index 1. 2. VinaCapital forecast. Market consensus forecast : average projections from VN Government, World Bank, EIU, Citibank, HSBC, ANZ, BIDV, SSI, HSC. 31 VinaCapital Group 17th floor, Sun Wah Tower 115 Nguyen Hue, District 1, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam P: (84 8) 3821 9930 F: (84 8) 3821 9931 Email: ir@vinacapital.com Website: www.vinacapital.com Ho Chi Minh City 32 Hanoi Danang Nha Trang Singapore Yangon
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