Result Update October 27, 2014 Rating matrix Rating : Target : Target Period : Potential Upside : Mahindra CIE Automotive (MAHAUT) | 188 Buy | 260 12 months 37% Amalgamation process nears completion! What’s Changed? Target Unchanged EPS FY16E Unchanged EPS FY17E Unchanged Rating Unchanged Quarterly Performance (| Crore) Revenues EBITDA EBITDA (%) Q2FY15 Q2FY14 YoY 94.4 13.1 13.9 94.9 10.5 11.1 -0.5 25.2 285 bps 4.6 2.1 120.8 Reported PAT Q1FY15 QoQ 98.6 -4.3 16.0 -17.9 16.2 -230 bps 6.6 -30.2 Key Financials | Crore FY14E FY15E FY16E FY17E Net Sales EBITDA 5,535 453.1 5,798 622.9 6,244 781.2 6,804 930.7 Net Profit EPS (|) 39.6 1.2 201.0 6.2 331.1 10.3 448.1 13.9 All financial numbers incorporate merger assumption completed Valuation summary FY14E FY15E FY16E FY17E P/E (x) 153.4 30.3 18.4 13.6 Target P/E (x) EV/EBITDA (x) 210.8 17.0 41.6 11.9 25.2 9.3 18.6 7.4 P/BV (x) 2.5 2.4 2.4 2.2 RoNW (%) 1.7 8.0 12.8 16.1 RoCE (%) 3.9 7.8 11.9 15.9 All financial numbers incorporate merger assumption completed Stock data Particular Amount Market Capitalization (| Crore) Total Debt (FY14E) (| Crore) | 6079.2 | 1657.8 Cash & Investments (FY14E) (| Crore) | 32.3 EV (| Crore) | 7704.7 52 week H/L (|) Equity capital (| crore) 225/38 | 321.7 Face value (|) | 10 All financial numbers incorporate merger assumption completed Price performance (%) Mahindra CIE Automotive Ltd 1M 3M 6M 12M -14.1 21.1 63.1 348.8 Motherson Sumi Systems Ltd -0.5 12.5 51.9 128.9 Bharat Forge Ltd -7.9 10.7 79.5 175.6 Analyst Nishant Vass nishant.vass@icicisecurities.com Venil Shah venil.shah@icicisecurities.com ICICI Securities Ltd | Retail Equity Research • Mahindra CIE Automotive’s (MCI) Q2FY15 results continued to reflect the margin improvement, especially in the European business, which saw margins rise to 7.2% (3.4% in Q1FY15, 3.1% in Q2FY13) led by product rationalisation and cost reduction initiatives. Topline for the European business at €63 million, however, was lower by ~7% • India business topline at | 94 crore was flat YoY while the EBITDA margin improved to 13.9% (11.1% in Q1FY14) • The management has indicated that the amalgamation process for all the companies is likely to conclude in the next five or six weeks Strong Tier-1.5 supplier to global OEMs…The TILA factor! MCI is a strong tier-1.5 supplier to global OEMs, i.e. a supplier of critical components to OEMs. With global car makers moving towards homologation with modular architecture, global platforms and standards, automotive suppliers need to meet the increasing intensiveness. We believe MCI’s greatest advantage is in its significant geographic spread that has the “there is little alternative” (TILA) factor associated with it. With a presence ranging across Europe, Latin America (LatAm), North America Free trade Agreement (Nafta) region and Asia, the alliance produces a company with limited competition in terms of presence. CIE’s turnaround path key; demand growth the joker in the pack! CIE’s management has laid out clear plans for the turnaround of hot spots in MCI. The first one targeted is Mahindra Forgings Europe (MFE), for which CIE had targeted a 600 bps EBITDA margin increase on an overall basis in 36 months. The results of CIE’s efforts are already bearing fruit with margins reaching 7% this quarter. CIE’s intense cost focus and decentralised management, bodes well for the sustenance of this turnaround. An added kicker may emerge in the form of demand/economic recovery in both Europe & India, which may enhance the earnings lever even further. Past rendered irrelevant as bright future beckons! CIE focus strong… We feel MCI provides a rare, unique Indian auto component play, which has a global footprint with global promoters along with massive turnaround possibilities in the company. Post the consummation of the deal, CIE would hold 51% in the entity while Mahindra would directly hold ~20%. MCI has a presence across both commercial vehicles and passenger vehicles with complementary strengths of dual parents. With cost controls and economic recovery playing out, we expect utilisation levels to improve leading to EBIT margins rise to ~8% and RoCE expansion to ~14.5% in FY17E. CIE’s track record on turnarounds via cost control and high focus on financial metrics gives us confidence. Possible multiplier in financials to reflect in price, multiples; reiterate BUY Mahindra CIE Auto is a unique case of valuation considering the massive turnaround possibilities. We expect utilisation levels to improve leading to EBIT margins rising to 9.0% and RoCE expansion to ~15.9% in FY17E. We expect a significant increase in dividend payouts to ~40% in line with CIE’s philosophy of high dividend payouts (~40-50%). CFOs are also likely to balloon to ~| 700-800 crore (FY16E-17E). We value MCI on a combinational basis of PE and EV/EBITDA, considering it is a turnaround company and upgrade our multiples in line with multiple expansion for peers in the forging space. Our target price of | 260 implies an upside of ~37%. We continue to recommend BUY. Variance analysis- Standalone Q2FY15 Q2FY15E Q2FY14 YoY(%) Q1FY15 QoQ(%) 94.4 100.4 94.9 -0.5 98.6 -4.3 48.5 52.4 51.6 -6.1 51.4 -5.7 Total Operating Income Raw Material Expenses Employee Expenses Other expenses 10.0 22.8 9.9 21.4 8.8 24.1 14.4 -5.2 9.9 21.4 EBITDA EBITDA Margin (%) 13.1 13.9 16.8 16.7 10.5 11.1 25.2 285 bps Other Income Depreciation 1.2 6.7 2.4 6.5 3.3 7.1 -62.3 -6.0 1.4 6.1 -10.3 8.8 Interest PAT 1.6 4.6 1.7 7.6 0.1 2.1 1,768.3 120.8 1.7 7 -6.5 -30.2 EPS 0.5 0.2 0.2 120.8 0.7 -30.2 Key Metrics Mahindra Forgings India Revenues(| crore) 94 100 95 -0.5 99 -4.3 Mahindra Forgings Europe Revenues(| crore) 512 540 550 -7.0 549 -6.8 Mahindra Forgings India OPM (%) Mahindra Forgings Europe OPM(%) 13.9 7.2 16.7 6.0 11.1 281 bps 3.0 421 bps Comments Lower than estimated revenues in standalone business Higher increase in RM costs impacting gross margins 1.5 6.7 16.0 -17.9 16.2 -230 bps 16.3 -245 bps 3.4 388 bps Slightly lower than anticipated margin performance on account of product mix Euro revenue declined 7% YoY to €63 million The QoQ improvement in margins is primarily due to maintenance shutdowon in Q1, which had cost €2.8 million Source: Company, ICICIdirect.com Research Change in estimates FY16E (| Crore) Revenue EBITDA EBITDA Margin (%) Old 6,398 781 12.2 FY17E New % Change 6,398 0.0 781 12.2 0.0 0 bps Old 6,969 New % Change 6,969 0.0 931 13.4 931 13.4 0.0 0 bps PAT 331 331 0.0 448 448 0.0 EPS (|) 10.3 10.3 0.0 13.9 13.9 0.0 Comments Performance in line with estimates on topline front Strong recovery in MFE operational performance Strong turnaround also led by reduction in interest costs Source: Company, ICICIdirect.com Research All financial numbers incorporate merger assumption completed Assumptions Current FY14E FY15E Earlier Comments FY16E FY17E FY16E FY17E Revenue (| crore) Forgings 3,819 3,949 4,134 4,329 4,134 4,329 Castings Stampings 517 723 580 781 662 909 781 1,076 662 909 781 1,076 Gears 552 581 636 684 636 684 Composites EBITDA margins(%) 50 52 57 65 57 65 Forgings 7.1 10.2 11.9 12.9 11.9 12.9 10.6 9.2 13.2 10.0 14.6 11.4 16.3 13.3 14.6 11.4 16.3 13.3 Gears 8.2 11.2 13.4 14.1 13.4 14.1 Composites 1.9 3.5 4.6 7.2 4.6 7.2 Castings Stampings Growth led by improvement in both European and Indian forgings business Improvement in automotive demand to aid the gear's business post growth Strong possibility of margin expansion as product profile improves and on benefit of operating leverage Strong possibility of margin expansion as product profile improves and on benefit of operating leverage Expansion of margins to be led to operating leverage Source: Company, ICICIdirect.com Research All financial numbers incorporate merger assumption completed ICICI Securities Ltd | Retail Equity Research Page 2 Key conference call takeaways ICICI Securities Ltd | Retail Equity Research The outlook of the India forging business is positive with improving demand expectation from passenger vehicles likely to aid both volumes as well as margins The management expects a further improvement in operating performance at MFE as the process optimisation measures initiated by CIE start bearing fruit. The management has said there would be a reduction in personnel costs as more processes are automated. Currently, personnel costs are ~30% of net sales, which is significantly higher than CIE’s other manufacturing facilities The management has indicated that the amalgamation process for all companies is likely to conclude in the next five or six weeks with the date for the next hearing on October 31, 2014 The European business is likely to improve, going ahead, as the economic situation improves in Europe and in Brazil, China and Russia, which are Europe’s major trading partners in terms of CV imports The management has also communicated that lower margin products have seen re-negotiations to improve overall margins The management also reiterated its stance of integrating CIE’s other forging facilities in Brazil, China and Mexico on attainment of certain pre-fixed financial metrics are met by MCI Page 3 Company Analysis MFE remains the hotspot in the consolidated MCI entity registering an EBITDA loss of ~| 3 crore (€-0.4 million) for FY13. One of the major challenges in the operating performance is the significantly high employee costs. Our analysis has highlighted the fact that cultural differences between the German entity and erstwhile promoters M&M had led to a lack of reduction in these costs even as sales witnessed declines since FY09, thus causing sharp declines in EBITDA. In comparison, CIE’s management, considering its European expertise, has laid out a clear path towards the reduction of the same. The first signs of the same are visible. CIE is looking to review the performance of the top level management as part of the employee cost reduction process. The company is looking to reduce its temporary workforce, which is at >200 employees for a total employee base of 1300 employees. This could possibly lead to minimum cost savings of €8-10 million (~| 60-80 crore). In the first phase of turnaround since H2FY14 the focus has been on process improvements and efficiencies in terms of production facilities. This has yielded immediate results as margins have improved to ~7% in Q2FY15. In terms of example, the Schöneweiss facility 12,800 T press has witnessed nearly ~30% increase in productivity (21k parts/month run rate in Q4FY14) Thus, on the EBITDA front, we expect MFE to witness an EBITDA improvement to ~| 250 crore by FY17E with EBITDA margins of ~10.1% during the same. Exhibit 1: What’s dragging down performance? Contribution to consolidated(%) FY13P Geography Europe India Companies EBITDA margin (%) Revenue EBITDA Mahindra Forgings Europe 1,702.1 -2.7 -0.2 34.4 -0.8 CIE Forgings 41.9 1,042.4 139.0 13.3 21.1 Metalcastello 402.2 44.9 11.2 8.1 13.5 Mahindra Forgings India 394.7 43.0 10.9 8.0 13.0 Mahindra Gears India 105.8 10.9 10.3 2.1 3.3 Mahindra Hinoday 478.8 25.8 5.4 9.7 7.8 MUSCO (Stampings)* 766.4 69.1 9.0 15.5 20.8 50.3 1.8 3.6 1.0 0.5 4,942.7 331.9 6.7 100.0 100.0 Mahindra Composites Total Revenues (| crore)A(| crore) Mahindra CIE Automotive Source: Company, ICICIdirect.com Research MFE is biggest hotspot, Hinoday second largest followed by Composite All financial numbers incorporate merger assumption completed Revenue growth to be modest as Europe & Indian challenges remain The Mahindra CIE entity post merger completion will have ~60:40 ratio towards geographic mix outside/within India. The revenue growth possibilities on favourable macros in Europe and India remain key upside risks. However, we have factored in moderate revenue growth of ~6% CAGR (FY13-17E) in the European business while for India we are building in a marginal recovery vis-à-vis industry consensus at ~10% CAGR (FY13-17E). On an overall basis, we expect the machining and export mix to improve ~500 bps from ~20%, 5%, respectively. The strongest revenue segmental drivers would continue to remain the forgings entity ICICI Securities Ltd | Retail Equity Research Page 4 (~8% CAGR in FY13E-17E) followed by gears, castings, stampings business (8%, 13%, 9% CAGR in FY13E-17E, respectively). On an overall basis, we expect revenue growth to be 4.7%, 7.6% and 8.9% for FY15E, FY16E and FY17E, respectively. Exhibit 2: We build modest revenue growth at 8% CAGR in FY13E-17E 8,000 14 12.0 7,000 12 4.8 6,804 8 6 4 6,244 2,000 5,535 3,000 7.7 5,798 4,000 10 (%) 9.0 5,000 4,943 (| crore) 6,000 2 1,000 - FY13P FY14E FY15E Net Sales FY16E FY17E % increase Source: Company, ICICIdirect.com Research All financial numbers incorporate merger assumption completed EBITDA margins to rise as CIE philosophy takes over! Looking at the history of CIE’s acquisitions it is evident that CIE’s management has a very strong focus on all kinds of costs ranging from contribution of products to corporate overheads. Corporate overheads stand at less than 1% of sales. CIE focuses on the decentralised management of various plants, which are independently given targets of RoCEs and EBIT margins. We believe the overall group turnaround may face some outlier roadblocks due to which we expect the management’s target of ~12% EBITDA margin to be achieved in FY17E. We, however, expect progression of margins to be smooth on the way (10.5% in FY15E, 12.2% in FY16E and 13.4% in FY17E). Exhibit 3: EBITDA margin to grow strongly over FY13P-17E!! 16 1,000 13.4 900 12.2 800 200 623 328 300 931 781 6.5 400 8 (%) 10 8.0 6 4 453 (| crore) 600 500 12 10.5 700 14 2 100 - FY13P FY14E EBITDA FY15E FY16E FY17E EBITDA Margin (%) Source: Company, ICICIdirect.com Research All financial numbers incorporate merger assumption completed Strong working capital controls as CFO/EBITDA strong! CIE’s philosophy of decentralised operations not only minimises corporate overhead but also makes the plant manager responsible for all operational/financial decisions. This ensures high accountability and tight ICICI Securities Ltd | Retail Equity Research Page 5 control on costs as well as better working capital management. CIE’s CFO/EBITDA stands at ~90%. Currently, MCI’s CFO/EBITDA stands at 85%. We expect a further improvement in the working capital cycle, which is likely to further boost operating cash flows. Exhibit 4: Strong CFO/EBITDA 900 128 105.7 800 700 108 90.8 88.6 88.7 88.0 88 479 300 100 (%) 68 48 298 200 693 400 819 500 552 (| crore) 600 28 8 FY13P FY14E FY15E CFO FY16E FY17E CFO/EBITDA Source: Company, ICICIdirect.com Research All financial numbers incorporate merger assumption completed Large room for non-linear profit growth! The operating and financial revival of hotspots like MFE can have a significant impact on the profitability of the overall business. We expect this to happen, albeit at a pace slower than being targeted by CIE’s management. We expect profits after MI (PE stake in Metalcastello) to gallop to ~| 448 crore in FY17E with PAT margins improving ~570 bps from FY14E-17E to 6.4%. The path to this improvement could see FY15E, FY16E witnessing PAT margins of 3.4%, 5.2%, respectively. We expect PAT to rise at ~147% CAGR in FY14E-17E and ~50% CAGR in FY15E17E. Exhibit 5: Profit to start pumping in as operational improvement kicks in!! 6.4 500 5.2 400 100 1 39.6 (74.4) -1 (1.5) FY13P 3 2 -100 -200 4 (%) 0.7 448.1 200 331.1 3.4 201.0 (| crore) 6 5 300 - 7 -2 FY14E FY15E PAT FY16E FY17E PAT Margin (%) Source: Company press release, ICICIdirect.com Research All financial numbers incorporate merger assumption completed ICICI Securities Ltd | Retail Equity Research Page 6 Key risks & concerns: • Issues relating to management collaboration & cultural integration One of the key issues in relation to any merger or acquisition is management bandwidth, roadblocks in integration of management philosophies and work style that could be a key concern. The reason we feel this is a major concern stems from the fact that M&M even after acquiring MFE could not successfully reduce costs in Germany. Cultural roadblocks were one of the reasons for the same, which we believe would not be a major issue with CIE’s European nature. • Sharp declines in revenues in Europe, India delay turnaround The European and Indian automotive market has been weak to say the least in the last couple of years. Though we have seen some good pre-buying effect for the CV segment in Europe on account of emission norms change the consistency of the same is a risk. In India, the automotive space for the last two years has seen moderate growth due to high fuel prices and interest rates along with weak economic growth. If the macro scenario worsens then that can cause a delay in turnaround as revenue stability is essential. • Retrenchment of top management in India Though we have highlighted and lauded CIE’s management philosophy of de-centralising power and reducing corporate overheads we feel India, as a country, is unique. Considering CIE’s nascent knowledge there should not arise any situation of top management removal or discontent as the domestic understanding of the M&M management is second to none. Outlook and valuation Mahindra CIE Auto is a unique case of valuation considering the massive turnaround possibilities in the company and we are factoring in the same. We expect the turnaround to be significant, as according to our estimates there will be non-linear profit growth at ~145% CAGR in FY14E-17E. MCI would find a way to increase efficient and profitable utilisation with low capex over the next two or three years. CFOs are expected to balloon to ~| 800 crore (FY16E-17E). We expect a significant increase in dividend payouts to ~40% in line with CIE’s philosophy of high dividend payouts (~40-50%). We feel MCI provides a rare, unique Indian auto component play, which has a global footprint with global promoters. We expect strong business prospects to fructify into a turnaround (PAT:-FY13 loss of ~| 92 crore to FY17E profit of ~| 450 crore), which would lead to a debt reduction of ~| 650-700 crore till FY17E (FY17E-debt/EBITDA: 1.2x, debt/equity: 0.4x FY13- debt/EBITDA: 5.1x, debt/equity: 1.0). We forecast ~7% and ~145% CAGR in revenues and earnings, respectively, over FY14E-17E and value the stock on a combination of PE and EV/EBITDA multiples to arrive at a target price of | 260. We maintain our BUY recommendation on the stock with an upside potential of 37%. We have valued MCI as highlighted earlier on a combinational basis of PE and EV/EBITDA, considering it is a turnaround company. Also, we want to be more prudent on possibly valuation methodology anomalies. Currently, the stock is trading at ~14x PE FY17E, at a discount to domestic peers with global scale like Bharat Forge and Motherson Sumi possibly on account of uncertainty of the financial turnaround and actual numbers post merger. The parent company CIE Automotive SPA, Autometal BZ also trades at much higher valuations considering the ICICI Securities Ltd | Retail Equity Research Page 7 strong financial metrics. We believe the same would pan out for MCI in the longer term as the market starts to factor in the pace of the turnaround. The only peer with a similar business profile is Bharat Forge, which is much more stable and mature in terms of financial profile. Though we have seen even ~40x kind of current multiples for the same during early 2000s when it was attaining scale and profitability, we have been conservative in ascribing such turnaround multiples to MCI. However, we completely believe the fact that as performance flows through in the coming quarters we can see a strong re-rating in the stock post completion of the merger. Exhibit 6: Turnaround valuations Particulars Details Comments PE basis PAT after MI FY17E (| crore) 448 Cost of equity (%) 13.0 As MCI's consolidated history, relevant now, is unknown so we have ignored historical beta. We have ascribed it 30% higher beta of ~1.3x to BFL PV of FY17E PAT after MI (| crore) 330 The philosophy behind discounting FY17E to present value emerges from the fact that we would want to do justice to complete turnaround possibilities of the company. Hence, we would rather bank upon a clearer earnings picture than on multiples Bharat Forge Current PE (x) (Trailing 12-month basis) 35.0 Discount to Bharat Forge (%) 25 Implied Trailing PE (x) MCI 26.1 Target Market Capitalisation 8619 Implied Target price post merger 268 We understand turnaround multiples have the tendency of going sharply up in expectations of earnings. We have seen that in case of BFL during early 2000s when it was gaining size. However, conservatively, we have gone ahead and discounted the muliples on mature peers EV/EBITDA basis EBITDA FY17E (| crore) 931 Debt FY17E (| crore) 990 Cash FY17E (| crore) 146 Cost of debt (%) 7.5 Cost of equity (%) 13.0 As MCI's consolidated history, relevant now, is unknown so we have ignored historical beta. We have ascribed it 30% higher beta of ~1.3x to BFL WACC (%) 10.0 The beauty of cheaper cost of capital emerges here as even with a debt inclined capital structure WACC for MCI is lower than WACC for BFL PV of FY17E EBITDA (| crore) 733 PV of Debt FY17E (| crore) 780 PV of Cash FY17E (| crore) Bharat Forge Current EV/EBITDA (x) (Trailing 12-month basis) 115 16 MCI has mainly ~90% debt based in Europe, which is serviced in local currency, thereby no hedging risk Discount to Bharat Forge (%) 25 Implied Trailing EV/EBITDA (x) MCI 12 Implied EV (| crore) Target Market Capitalisation 8753 8089 Implied Target price post merger Final combination Target price 251 260 The philosophy behind discounting FY17E to present value emerges from the fact that we would want to do justic to complete turnaround possibilities of the company. Hence, we would rather bank upon a clearer earnings picture than on multiples We understand turnaround multiples have the tendency of going sharply up in expectations of earnings. We have seen that in case of BFL during early 2000s when it was gaining size. However, conservatively, we have gone ahead and discounted the muliples on mature peers We have given an equal weightage to both methods Source: Company, ICICIdirect.com Research All financial numbers incorporate merger assumption completed ICICI Securities Ltd | Retail Equity Research Page 8 Exhibit 7: Two year forward rolling PE 240 200 (|) 160 120 80 40 Price 17x 13x Jul-14 Apr-14 Jan-14 Oct-13 Jul-13 Apr-13 Oct-12 Jan-13 0 9x 5x Source: Company, ICICIdirect.com Research All financial numbers incorporate merger assumption completed Exhibit 8: Valuation FY13 FY14E FY15E FY16E FY17E Sales Growth EPS Growth PE EV/EBITDA RoNW RoCE (| cr) 4942.7 (%) (|) -2.3 (%) (x) 0.0 (x) 23.3 (%) -4.5 (%) 1.6 5,535.0 5798.0 6,243.8 6804.3 12.0 4.8 7.7 9.0 1.2 6.2 10.3 13.9 NA 407.0 64.7 35.3 153.4 30.3 18.4 13.6 17.0 11.9 9.3 7.4 1.7 8.0 12.8 16.1 3.9 7.8 11.9 15.9 Source: Company, ICICIdirect.com Research All financial numbers incorporate merger assumption completed ICICI Securities Ltd | Retail Equity Research Page 9 Company snapshot 300 Target price: | 260 250 200 (|) 150 100 50 Oct-15 Jul-15 Apr-15 Jan-15 Oct-14 Jul-14 Apr-14 Jan-14 Oct-13 Jul-13 Apr-13 Jan-13 Oct-12 Jul-12 Apr-12 Jan-12 Oct-11 Jul-11 Apr-11 Jan-11 Oct-10 Jul-10 Apr-10 Jan-10 Oct-09 Jul-09 Apr-09 Jan-09 0 Source: Bloomberg, Company, ICICIdirect.com Research Key events Date Jun-08 Event Mahindra Forging's acquisitions in Europe, including Schöneweiss, start to integrate into the business Apr-09 The company reports annual losses on the back of sudden downturn in the European business Oct-09 Nov-09 Domestic business also suffers on the back of Lehmann crisis Mahindra Forgings invests in doubling installed capacity in the forgings entity in India to 80,000 MT Mar-10 Receives best supplier awards from Volvo Eicher, Kirloskar Oil Engines Jul-10 Company starts to report better financials compared to previous years Sep-11 Third crankshaft machining line installed, new makino installed for tool room in die production Sep-13 CIE Automotive Spain and M&M agree to a merger between Mahindra Systech and CIE Forgings Europe. M&M acquires 13.5% stake in CIE SPA for €6 while retaining 20% direct ownership in new company Mahindra CIE automotive. CIE post merger will have ~51% stake in the company Jan-14 CIE's efforts in turning around Mahindra Forgings Europe start to reflect fruitfully as MFE starts to clock ~6-8% EBITDA Jun-14 All parties ranging from shareholders to creditors give approval to the merger. Final court approval pending Oct-14 Management indicates completion of the merger process likely by early December Source: Company, ICICIdirect.com Research Top 10 Shareholders Shareholding Pattern Rank Name Latest Filing Date % O/S 1 2 3 Participaciones Internacionales Autometal DOS, S. L. Sundaram Asset Management Company Limited Nainesh Trading & Consultancy, L.L.P. 30-Sep-14 78.25 30-Sep-14 2.14 30-Sep-14 1.96 4 5 6 BlackRock Asset Management North Asia Limited UTI Asset Management Co. Ltd. DSP BlackRock Investment Managers Pvt. Ltd. 30-Sep-14 31-Jul-14 30-Sep-14 7 8 SBI Funds Management Pvt. Ltd. Mahindra Group 9 10 Luthra (Hemant) Ramaswami (Krishnan) Position (m) Change (m) (in %) Sep-13 Dec-13 Mar-14 Jun-14 Sep-14 73.0 2.0 1.8 0.00 -0.65 0.00 Promoter FII DII 52.9 6.8 0.5 79.4 5.1 0.5 79.4 3.4 4.0 79.3 2.0 5.6 78.6 2.9 5.5 1.8 1.03 0.68 1.7 1.0 0.6 -0.13 0.00 0.22 Others 39.8 15.0 13.2 13.2 13.1 31-Aug-14 30-Sep-14 0.52 0.32 0.5 0.3 0.35 0.00 31-Jul-14 22-Sep-14 0.05 0.05 0.1 0.1 0.05 0.05 Source: Reuters, ICICIdirect.com Research Recent Activity Buys Investor name SBI Funds Management Pvt. Ltd. DSP BlackRock Investment Managers Pvt. Ltd. Sells Value Shares Investor name 1.01m 0.76m 0.35m 0.22m Sundaram Asset Management Company Limited BlackRock Asset Management North Asia Limited Luthra (Hemant) 0.17m 0.05m Ramaswami (Krishnan) 0.13m 0.05m Shankar (Krishnan) 0.10m 0.03m Value Shares -2.25m -0.43m -0.65m -0.13m Source: Reuters, ICICIdirect.com Research ICICI Securities Ltd | Retail Equity Research Page 10 Financial summary Profit and loss statement (Year-end March) Total operating Income Growth (%) Raw Material Expenses Employee Expenses Other Expenses Total Operating Expenditure EBITDA | Crore FY14E 5,675.5 Interest Depreciation PBT Total Tax PAT before Minority Interest Minority Interest PAT after Minority Interest EPS (|) 5,943.8 FY16E 6,397.8 FY17E 6,968.8 (Year-end March) Profit after Tax Add: Depreciation | Crore FY14E FY15E FY16E 39.6 201.0 331.1 FY17E 448.1 291.3 298.6 308.7 318.5 12.1 4.7 7.6 8.9 2,798.7 2,908.8 3,102.1 3,361.7 (Inc)/dec in Current Assets -133.5 -103.9 -124.8 -138.2 1,285.6 Inc/(dec) in CL and Provisions 151.0 56.3 93.6 117.4 1,390.8 CF from operating activities 348.4 451.9 608.6 745.7 6,038.1 (Inc)/dec in Investments -600.0 50.0 50.0 50.0 (Inc)/dec in Fixed Assets -441.2 -150.7 -223.5 -208.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 -158.6 1,250.0 1,173.8 5,222.5 453.1 1,194.2 1,218.0 5,321.0 1,226.5 1,288.0 5,616.6 622.9 781.2 930.7 37.5 25.4 19.1 Others 23.7 27.4 31.0 30.2 CF from investing activities -1,041.2 -100.7 -173.5 130.6 99.8 84.6 73.0 Issue/(Buy back) of Equity 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 -15.0 -90.5 -264.4 -313.3 -150.5 Growth (%) Other Income FY15E Cash flow statement 291.3 298.6 308.7 318.5 Inc/(dec) in loan funds 55.0 251.9 418.9 569.4 Dividend paid & dividend tax 0.0 -75.3 -112.9 124.7 Others 569.4 -99.8 -234.6 -173.0 CF from financing activities 554.4 -265.6 -611.9 -636.8 48.6 64.2 93.7 6.4 187.7 325.1 444.7 -33.3 -13.2 -5.9 -3.4 Net Cash flow -81.0 172.2 -88.1 29.9 Opening Cash 113.3 32.3 204.4 116.3 Closing Cash 32.3 204.4 116.3 146.3 39.6 201.0 331.1 448.1 1.2 6.2 10.3 13.9 Source: Company, ICICIdirect.com Research All financial numbers incorporate merger assumption completed Source: Company, ICICIdirect.com Research All financial numbers incorporate merger assumption completed Balance sheet Key ratios (Year-end March) | Crore FY14E FY15E FY16E FY17E Liabilities Equity Capital (Year-end March) FY14E FY15E FY16E FY17E Per share data (|) 321.7 321.7 321.7 321.7 1.2 6.2 10.3 13.9 Reserve and Surplus 2,063.7 2,189.4 2,257.6 2,455.1 Cash EPS 10.3 15.5 19.9 23.8 Total Shareholders funds 2,385.4 2,511.1 2,579.2 2,776.8 BV 74.2 78.1 80.2 86.3 Total Debt 1,657.8 1,567.3 1,302.9 989.6 DPS 0.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 116.7 103.5 97.6 94.2 Cash Per Share 1.0 6.4 3.6 4.5 4,159.9 4,181.8 3,979.7 3,860.6 EBITDA Margin 8.0 10.5 12.2 13.4 Gross Block 5,783.8 5,964.5 6,188.0 6,396.6 PAT Margin 0.7 3.4 5.2 6.4 Less: Acc Depreciation 2,930.7 3,229.3 3,538.0 3,856.5 Inventory days 43.0 45.0 45.0 44.0 Net Block 2,853.1 2,735.2 2,650.0 2,540.1 Debtor days 46.5 46.5 46.5 46.5 60.0 30.0 30.0 30.0 Creditor days 42.0 42.0 42.0 42.0 Minority Interest Total Liabilities Assets Capital WIP Total Fixed Assets EPS Operating Ratios (%) 2,913.1 2,765.2 2,680.0 2,570.1 Investments 759.0 709.0 659.0 609.0 RoE 1.7 8.0 12.8 16.1 Inventory 652.1 714.8 769.8 820.2 RoCE 3.9 7.8 11.9 15.9 Debtors 705.1 738.6 795.4 866.8 RoIC 4.0 8.3 12.4 16.6 Other current assets 161.3 168.9 181.9 198.2 Valuation Ratios (x) P/E 153.4 30.3 18.4 13.6 17.0 11.9 9.3 7.4 Cash Total Current Assets Creditors Return Ratios (%) 32.3 204.4 116.3 146.3 1,550.7 1,826.8 1,863.5 2,031.6 636.9 667.2 718.5 783.0 EV / Net Sales 1.4 1.3 1.2 1.0 EV / EBITDA Provisions 145.0 155.2 170.7 189.9 Market Cap / Sales 1.1 1.0 1.0 0.9 Other Current Liabilities 332.1 347.9 374.6 408.3 Price to Book Value 2.5 2.4 2.4 2.2 1,114.0 1,170.2 1,263.8 1,381.2 Debt/Equity 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.4 Current Ratio 1.4 1.6 1.5 1.5 Quick Ratio 0.8 1.0 0.9 0.9 Total Current Liabilities Net Current Assets Application of Funds 436.8 656.6 599.7 650.4 4,159.9 4,181.8 3,979.7 3,860.6 Source: Company, ICICIdirect.com Research All financial numbers incorporate merger assumption completed . ICICI Securities Ltd | Retail Equity Research Solvency Ratios Source: Company, ICICIdirect.com Research All financial numbers incorporate merger assumption completed Page 11 ICICIdirect.com coverage universe (Auto & Auto Ancillary) CMP Sector / Company Amara Raja (AMARAJ) Apollo Tyre (APOTYR) Ashok Leyland (ASHLEY) Bajaj Auto (BAAUTO) Balkrishna Ind. (BALIND) (|) M Cap TP(|) Rating EPS (|) P/E (x) EV/EBITDA (x) RoCE (%) RoE (%) (| Cr) FY14E FY15E FY16E FY14E FY15E FY16E FY14E FY15E FY16E FY14E FY15E FY16E FY14E FY15E FY16E 629 690 Buy 10,735 21.5 26.3 34.5 29.2 23.9 18.2 17.3 13.0 9.8 34.3 34.1 34.2 27.0 26.0 26.4 218 275 Buy 10,966 20.0 22.0 25.0 10.9 9.9 8.7 6.1 5.8 5.3 23.7 20.3 18.7 22.0 19.7 18.5 46 32 Hold 12,981 0.1 0.2 1.5 415.7 196.1 31.5 84.5 19.7 10.6 NM 2.7 8.7 0.7 1.3 7.6 2,523 2,571 Hold 72,999 112.1 110.0 150.5 16.8 12.8 12.0 9.2 40.6 37.5 40.0 33.8 29.6 34.2 748 7,225 50.5 54.8 22.5 22.9 870 Buy 67.0 15.0 13.8 11.3 10.8 8.9 6.9 17.2 17.1 19.7 25.9 17.2 17.1 Bosch (MICO) 15,005 17,500 Buy 47,116 281.8 366.3 492.2 52.2 40.1 29.9 33.8 27.1 19.9 14.1 16.0 18.2 14.1 15.8 19.5 Eicher Motors (EICMOT)` 11,930 13,000 Buy 32,222 145.9 262.9 384.0 29.5 81.7 45.4 31.1 46.1 21.7 14.3 18.3 25.1 29.7 19.2 26.9 Escorts (ESCORT)* 164 103 Sell 1,955 20.5 11.9 17.1 5.7 9.9 6.8 4.1 5.9 4.4 13.7 8.3 10.7 13.4 7.3 9.7 Exide Industries (EXIIND) 159 220 Buy 13,528 5.7 7.6 10.6 27.8 20.8 15.0 15.2 11.9 8.7 18.5 21.7 25.6 13.1 15.6 18.7 Hero Mototcorp (HERHON) JK Tyre & Ind (JKIND) 3,082 3,078 Hold 61,548 105.6 145.8 185.0 29.2 21.1 16.7 15.1 16.9 15.6 43.4 51.0 54.5 37.7 42.4 43.7 489 610 Buy 2,008 58.0 85.4 105.7 8.4 5.7 4.6 4.7 4.4 3.7 19.2 20.0 21.3 24.0 25.9 24.8 M&M (MAHMAH) Mahindra CIE (MAHAUT)* 1,262 184 1,322 260 Hold Buy 74,498 5,980 56.5 1.2 67.8 6.2 72.7 22.3 10.3 149.3 18.6 29.5 17.3 17.9 15.5 17.0 12.3 11.9 11.0 9.3 18.5 1.7 20.4 8.0 19.8 12.8 22.1 3.9 20.2 7.8 18.6 11.9 Maruti Suzuki (MARUTI) 3,180 2,450 Hold 96,101 92.1 105.1 144.1 34.5 30.2 22.1 13.4 11.8 8.8 13.3 13.5 16.9 13.3 13.4 15.9 Motherson (MOTSUM) 403 512 Buy 35,527 8.7 15.1 22.7 46.4 26.6 17.7 16.0 10.0 7.5 18.5 29.3 33.4 25.9 35.4 38.9 Tata Motors (TELCO) 507 560 Buy 154,192 43.3 61.6 73.5 10.3 7.3 6.1 4.6 4.0 3.4 21.7 23.2 23.2 21.3 23.7 22.5 3,741 4,750 Buy 7,108 62.0 63.8 127.1 60.4 58.6 29.4 41.3 35.0 19.9 15.6 14.1 22.3 17.7 17.2 26.8 Wabco India (WABTVS) Source: Company, ICICIdirect.com Research * All financial numbers incorporate merger assumption completed ICICI Securities Ltd | Retail Equity Research Page 12 RATING RATIONALE ICICIdirect.com endeavours to provide objective opinions and recommendations. 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Strong Buy: >15%/20% for large caps/midcaps, respectively, with high conviction; Buy: >10%/15% for large caps/midcaps, respectively; Hold: Up to +/-10%; Sell: -10% or more; Pankaj Pandey Head – Research pankaj.pandey@icicisecurities.com ICICIdirect.com Research Desk, ICICI Securities Limited, 1st Floor, Akruti Trade Centre, Road No 7, MIDC, Andheri (East) Mumbai – 400 093 research@icicidirect.com ANALYST CERTIFICATION We /I, Nishant Vass MBA (FINANCE) Venil Shah MBA research analysts, authors and the names subscribed to this report, hereby certify that all of the views expressed in this research report accurately reflect our personal views about any and all of the subject issuer(s) or securities. We also certify that no part of our compensation was, is, or will be directly or indirectly related to the specific recommendation(s) or view(s) in this report. Analysts aren't registered as research analysts by FINRA and might not be an associated person of the ICICI Securities Inc. 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