1. No category

Franciskanerne
- Frans af Assisi’s ”Små Brødre”
University of Copenhagen ● Department of Scandinavian Research
PhD Johnny Grandjean Gøgsig Jakobsen
www.jggj.dk
jggj@hum.ku.dk
Tiggermunke / tiggerbrødre
Dominikanere (fratres predicatores) prædikebrødre, “sortebrødre”
Franciskanere (fratres minores), de små brødre, “gråbrødre”
Karmelitere
(fratres b. Marie..de Monte Carmelo), “hvidebrødre”
University of Copenhagen ● Department of Scandinavian Research
PhD Johnny Grandjean Gøgsig Jakobsen
www.jggj.dk
jggj@hum.ku.dk
University of Copenhagen ● Department of Scandinavian Research
PhD Johnny Grandjean Gøgsig Jakobsen
www.jggj.dk
jggj@hum.ku.dk
University of Copenhagen ● Department of Scandinavian Research
PhD Johnny Grandjean Gøgsig Jakobsen
www.jggj.dk
jggj@hum.ku.dk
University of Copenhagen ● Department of Scandinavian Research
PhD Johnny Grandjean Gøgsig Jakobsen
www.jggj.dk
jggj@hum.ku.dk
University of Copenhagen ● Department of Scandinavian Research
PhD Johnny Grandjean Gøgsig Jakobsen
www.jggj.dk
jggj@hum.ku.dk
University of Copenhagen ● Department of Scandinavian Research
PhD Johnny Grandjean Gøgsig Jakobsen
www.jggj.dk
jggj@hum.ku.dk
University of Copenhagen ● Department of Scandinavian Research
PhD Johnny Grandjean Gøgsig Jakobsen
www.jggj.dk
jggj@hum.ku.dk
University of Copenhagen ● Department of Scandinavian Research
PhD Johnny Grandjean Gøgsig Jakobsen
www.jggj.dk
jggj@hum.ku.dk
University of Copenhagen ● Department of Scandinavian Research
PhD Johnny Grandjean Gøgsig Jakobsen
www.jggj.dk
jggj@hum.ku.dk
University of Copenhagen ● Department of Scandinavian Research
PhD Johnny Grandjean Gøgsig Jakobsen
www.jggj.dk
jggj@hum.ku.dk
Frans af Assisi (1181/82-1226)
University of Copenhagen ● Department of Scandinavian Research
PhD Johnny Grandjean Gøgsig Jakobsen
www.jggj.dk
jggj@hum.ku.dk
Frans af Assisi (1181/82-1226)
University of Copenhagen ● Department of Scandinavian Research
PhD Johnny Grandjean Gøgsig Jakobsen
www.jggj.dk
jggj@hum.ku.dk
Frans af Assisi (1181/82-1226)
University of Copenhagen ● Department of Scandinavian Research
PhD Johnny Grandjean Gøgsig Jakobsen
www.jggj.dk
jggj@hum.ku.dk
Frans af Assisi (1181/82-1226)
University of Copenhagen ● Department of Scandinavian Research
PhD Johnny Grandjean Gøgsig Jakobsen
www.jggj.dk
jggj@hum.ku.dk
Frans af Assisi (1181/82-1226)
University of Copenhagen ● Department of Scandinavian Research
PhD Johnny Grandjean Gøgsig Jakobsen
www.jggj.dk
jggj@hum.ku.dk
Frans af Assisi (1181/82-1226)
University of Copenhagen ● Department of Scandinavian Research
PhD Johnny Grandjean Gøgsig Jakobsen
www.jggj.dk
jggj@hum.ku.dk
Frans af Assisi (1181/82-1226)
ca. 1210
University of Copenhagen ● Department of Scandinavian Research
PhD Johnny Grandjean Gøgsig Jakobsen
www.jggj.dk
jggj@hum.ku.dk
Frans af Assisi (1181/82-1226)
1210/1223
University of Copenhagen ● Department of Scandinavian Research
PhD Johnny Grandjean Gøgsig Jakobsen
www.jggj.dk
jggj@hum.ku.dk
Frans af Assisi (1181/82-1226)
Pave Innocens III’s drøm
University of Copenhagen ● Department of Scandinavian Research
PhD Johnny Grandjean Gøgsig Jakobsen
www.jggj.dk
jggj@hum.ku.dk
University of Copenhagen ● Department of Scandinavian Research
PhD Johnny Grandjean Gøgsig Jakobsen
www.jggj.dk
jggj@hum.ku.dk
Frans af Assisi (1181/82-1226)
Frans i Egypten hos sultan al-Kamil (1219)
University of Copenhagen ● Department of Scandinavian Research
PhD Johnny Grandjean Gøgsig Jakobsen
www.jggj.dk
jggj@hum.ku.dk
Frans af Assisi (1181/82-1226)
Frans prædiker for fugle
University of Copenhagen ● Department of Scandinavian Research
PhD Johnny Grandjean Gøgsig Jakobsen
www.jggj.dk
jggj@hum.ku.dk
Frans af Assisi (1181/82-1226)
Frans prædiker for ulve
University of Copenhagen ● Department of Scandinavian Research
PhD Johnny Grandjean Gøgsig Jakobsen
www.jggj.dk
jggj@hum.ku.dk
Frans af Assisi (1181/82-1226)
Frans stigmatiseres (1224)
University of Copenhagen ● Department of Scandinavian Research
PhD Johnny Grandjean Gøgsig Jakobsen
www.jggj.dk
jggj@hum.ku.dk
Frans af Assisi (1181/82-1226)
Frans stigmatiseres (1224)
University of Copenhagen ● Department of Scandinavian Research
PhD Johnny Grandjean Gøgsig Jakobsen
www.jggj.dk
jggj@hum.ku.dk
Frans af Assisi (1181/82-1226)
Frans’ stigmata
University of Copenhagen ● Department of Scandinavian Research
PhD Johnny Grandjean Gøgsig Jakobsen
www.jggj.dk
jggj@hum.ku.dk
Frans af Assisi (1181/82-1226)
† 1226,
helgen 1228 (4/10)
University of Copenhagen ● Department of Scandinavian Research
PhD Johnny Grandjean Gøgsig Jakobsen
www.jggj.dk
jggj@hum.ku.dk
Frans af Assisi (1181/82-1226)
Basilica San Francesco, Assisi
University of Copenhagen ● Department of Scandinavian Research
PhD Johnny Grandjean Gøgsig Jakobsen
www.jggj.dk
jggj@hum.ku.dk
Frans af Assisi (1181/82-1226)
University of Copenhagen ● Department of Scandinavian Research
PhD Johnny Grandjean Gøgsig Jakobsen
www.jggj.dk
jggj@hum.ku.dk
University of Copenhagen ● Department of Scandinavian Research
PhD Johnny Grandjean Gøgsig Jakobsen
www.jggj.dk
jggj@hum.ku.dk
26
3
University of Copenhagen ● Department of Scandinavian Research
1232
University of Copenhagen ● Department of Scandinavian Research
1232
University of Copenhagen ● Department of Scandinavian Research
Ribe (1232)
University of Copenhagen ● Department of Scandinavian Research
PhD Johnny Grandjean Gøgsig Jakobsen
www.jggj.dk
jggj@hum.ku.dk
1250
1236
1235
1240
1237
1238-39
1238
1232
1236
1242
1238
University of Copenhagen ● Department of Scandinavian Research
1232
1261
1288
1279
1263
1267
1286
1267
University of Copenhagen ● Department of Scandinavian Research
1494
1489
1420
1484
1419
1419
1494
University
of Copenhagen ● Department of Scandinavian Research
Odense (1279)
University of Copenhagen ● Department of Scandinavian Research
PhD Johnny Grandjean Gøgsig Jakobsen
www.jggj.dk
jggj@hum.ku.dk
University of Copenhagen ● Department of Scandinavian Research
PhD Johnny Grandjean Gøgsig Jakobsen
www.jggj.dk
jggj@hum.ku.dk
University of Copenhagen
●
Department of Nordic Research
PhD Johnny Grandjean Gøgsig Jakobsen
www.jggj.dk
jggj@hum.ku.dk
University of Copenhagen
●
Department of Nordic Research
PhD Johnny Grandjean Gøgsig Jakobsen
www.jggj.dk
jggj@hum.ku.dk
Ystad Kloster
University of Copenhagen
●
Department of Nordic Research
PhD Johnny Grandjean Gøgsig Jakobsen
www.jggj.dk
jggj@hum.ku.dk
University of Copenhagen ● Department of Scandinavian Research
PhD Johnny Grandjean Gøgsig Jakobsen
www.jggj.dk
jggj@hum.ku.dk
Den ene Ost hente de bort, før min Høstru fick en anden giort.
Aff Randers komme Muncke de vaare graa, her komme aff Aarss de sorte oc saa.
Aff Horsens kommer den Kaarssit bær, saa kom Her Anders aff Mordker.
Her komme oc flere huor de haffue hiemme, de vilde det ingenlunde forsømme.
Jeg haffde icke tre Oste paa en tid, saa giøre Muncke mig dem quit.
Jeg vndrer der paa i all maade, huor Munckene de mange Oste laade.
(Peder Smed og Asser Bonde, ca. 1530)
University of Copenhagen ● Department of Scandinavian Research
PhD Johnny Grandjean Gøgsig Jakobsen
www.jggj.dk
jggj@hum.ku.dk
26
3
University of Copenhagen ● Department of Scandinavian Research
26
3
University of Copenhagen ● Department of Scandinavian Research
University of Copenhagen ● Department of Scandinavian Research
PhD Johnny Grandjean Gøgsig Jakobsen
www.jggj.dk
jggj@hum.ku.dk
University of Copenhagen ● Department of Nordic Research
PhD Johnny Grandjean Gøgsig Jakobsen
www.jggj.dk
jggj@hum.ku.dk
University of Copenhagen ● Department of Scandinavian Research
PhD Johnny Grandjean Gøgsig Jakobsen
www.jggj.dk
jggj@hum.ku.dk
University of Copenhagen ● Department of Scandinavian Research
PhD Johnny Grandjean Gøgsig Jakobsen
www.jggj.dk
jggj@hum.ku.dk
University of Copenhagen
●
Department of Nordic Research
PhD Johnny Grandjean Gøgsig Jakobsen
www.jggj.dk
jggj@hum.ku.dk
Pause!
University of Copenhagen ● Department of Scandinavian Research
PhD Johnny Grandjean Gøgsig Jakobsen
www.jggj.dk
jggj@hum.ku.dk
University of Copenhagen ● Department of Scandinavian Research
PhD Johnny Grandjean Gøgsig Jakobsen
www.jggj.dk
jggj@hum.ku.dk
Tonsur:
Oprindeligt tegn på trældom
Fra 300-tallet praktiseret af kristne for at vise at de tilhørte Gud
Fra 600-tallet fast for præstestanden (inkl. munke)
Nonner afklipper symbolsk langt hår/fletninger
University of Copenhagen ● Department of Scandinavian Research
PhD Johnny Grandjean Gøgsig Jakobsen
www.jggj.dk
jggj@hum.ku.dk
Clara af Assisi (1194-1253)
Fascineret af Frans’ prædikener
Forlod hjem i 1212 og sluttede sig til ham
Benediktinernonnekloster
San Damiano, Assisi
Clara skriver egen klosterregel (1253)
Helgenkåret 1255 (11/8)
“Orden af Fattige Kvinder”, “Frans’ 2. Orden”
Skt. Klara’s Orden, Klarisserne
University of Copenhagen ● Department of Scandinavian Research
PhD Johnny Grandjean Gøgsig Jakobsen
www.jggj.dk
jggj@hum.ku.dk
University of Copenhagen ● Department of Scandinavian Research
PhD Johnny Grandjean Gøgsig Jakobsen
www.jggj.dk
jggj@hum.ku.dk
1497
1256
1519-22
University of Copenhagen ● Department of Scandinavian Research
Odense (1519-22)
University of Copenhagen ● Department of Scandinavian Research
PhD Johnny Grandjean Gøgsig Jakobsen
www.jggj.dk
jggj@hum.ku.dk
Svendborg
OFM
University of Copenhagen ● Department of Scandinavian Research
PhD Johnny Grandjean Gøgsig Jakobsen
www.jggj.dk
jggj@hum.ku.dk
Slesvig
OFM
University of Copenhagen ● Department of Scandinavian Research
PhD Johnny Grandjean Gøgsig Jakobsen
www.jggj.dk
jggj@hum.ku.dk
Odense
OFM
University of Copenhagen ● Department of Scandinavian Research
PhD Johnny Grandjean Gøgsig Jakobsen
www.jggj.dk
jggj@hum.ku.dk
Nykøbing F
OFM
University of Copenhagen ● Department of Scandinavian Research
PhD Johnny Grandjean Gøgsig Jakobsen
www.jggj.dk
jggj@hum.ku.dk
Ystad
OFM
University of Copenhagen ● Department of Scandinavian Research
PhD Johnny Grandjean Gøgsig Jakobsen
www.jggj.dk
jggj@hum.ku.dk
Studier af franciskanerne i Danmark
J. Lindbæk (1914): De danske Franciskanerklostre
V. Lorenzen (1914): De danske Franciskanerklostres
bygningshistorie
J. Nybo Rasmussen (2002):
Die Franziskaner in der nordischen Ländern im Mittelalter
J. Nybo Rasmussen (2003): Franciskanerne i Norden
University of Copenhagen ● Department of Scandinavian Research
PhD Johnny Grandjean Gøgsig Jakobsen
www.jggj.dk
jggj@hum.ku.dk
Studier af franciskanerne på Fyn
Larsen, Morten (2013): Franciskanerklostret i Odense, Højbjerg.
Rasmussen, Jørgen Nybo (1969): Broder Laurids Brandsen og
reformen i Odense Gråbrødrekloster 1469’, i Fynske Årbøger 10, 192198.
Rasmussen, Jørgen Nybo (1996): Claus Bergs kongelige altertavle og
franciskanerne - En tolkning, København.
Viborg, K.F. (1853-56): ‘Altertavlen i Frue Kirke i Odense’, i
Kirkehistoriske Samlinger 1. rk. II, 425-451.
University of Copenhagen ● Department of Scandinavian Research
PhD Johnny Grandjean Gøgsig Jakobsen
www.jggj.dk
jggj@hum.ku.dk
Studier af franciskanerne på Fyn
Andersen, Michael (2000): ‘Andreas Olufsens seglstampe fra
gråbrødrenes kirkegård i Svendborg’, i Årbog for Svendborg & Omegns
Museum 2000, 36-41.
Danmarks Kirker : Svendborg Amt hæfte 5-6 (’Kirkerne i Svendborg’),
København 2013.
Kristensen, Hans Krongaard (1994): The Franciscan Friary of
Svendborg, Ringe.
Thomsen, Per O. & Lars Søgaard Sørensen (2008): ‘Udgravninger ved
banegården i Svendborg 2007 - Franciskanerklosteret’, i Årbog for
Svendborg Museum 2007, 20-34.
Tkocz, Isabella & Niels Brøndum (1985): Antropological analyses Medieval skeletons from the Franciscan cemetery in Svendborg, ‘The
archaeology of Svendborg, Denmark’ 4, Svendborg.
University of Copenhagen ● Department of Scandinavian Research
PhD Johnny Grandjean Gøgsig Jakobsen
www.jggj.dk
jggj@hum.ku.dk
Studier af klarisserne i Norden
Rasmussen, Jørgen Nybo (1984): ‘Die Klara-Schwestern im Norden
Europas’, i WiWei 47, 63-68.
Hill, Thomas (1995): ‘Middelalderlige nonneklostre mellem religiøse
idealer og verdslige krav - Om klostrene Vor Frue, St. Clara og St.
Agnes i Roskilde’, i Kirkehistoriske Samlinger 1995, 7-30.
Nielsen, Ingrid (1988): ‘Brude- eller nonneslør - Om grundlæggerne af
Sankt Clara og Sankt Agnes klostre i Roskilde’, i Kongemagt og
samfund i middelalderen - Festskrift til Erik Ulsig, Århus, 101-115.
Neville, Kristoffer (2001): Klara Church and the Swedish CounterReformation, Uppsala.
Torbrand, Dagny (1968): ‘Klara kloster i Stockholm – ett exempel på
agrar stordrift under medeltiden’, i Geografiska annaler 50:B,
Stockholm, 75-85.
University of Copenhagen ● Department of Scandinavian Research
PhD Johnny Grandjean Gøgsig Jakobsen
www.jggj.dk
jggj@hum.ku.dk
University of Copenhagen ● Department of Scandinavian Research
PhD Johnny Grandjean Gøgsig Jakobsen
www.jggj.dk
jggj@hum.ku.dk
University of Copenhagen ● Department of Scandinavian Research