1. No category

Aktørmøde
Fremtidens krav for nettilslutning af
produktionsanlæg og forbrugsenheder
Knud Johansen, Energinet.dk
Flemming Brinck Nielsen, Energinet.dk
Jacob Michael Jørgensen, Energinet.dk
Torben Skødt, Energinet.dk
16-04-2015
Aktørmøde
1
Dagens program
10:00
10:15
10:30
11:15
11:30
12:15
12:30
13:15
14:30
16-04-2015
Velkomst og praktiske oplysninger
Generel introduktion til tekniske Network Codes
og Guidelines v. Knud Johansen
Præsentation af NC RfG v. Flemming Brinch Nielsen
Kaffepause
Præsentation af NC DCC v. Jacob Michael Jørgensen
Kort intro til NC HVDC v. Knud Johansen
Frokost
Spørgsmål/dialog omkring RfG, DCC, HVDC
Afrunding og tak for i dag
Aktørmøde
2
Aktørmøde
Network Code introduktion – 16.04.2015
Knud Johansen, Energinet.dk
16-04-2015, Dok nr. 14/26290-12
Network Code aktørmøde - Knud Johansen
3
Agenda
- Hvordan er arbejdsprocessen?
- Hvorfor skal vi nu have fælles Network Codes i EU?
- Hvad er den overordnede struktur Network Codes?
- Hvordan er relationerne imellem Network Codes?
- Hvornår kan de forskellige NC’er forventes
- Hvor kan jeg finde flere detaljer om Network Codes?
16-04-2015, Dok nr. 14/26290-12
Network Code
aktørmøde - Knud
Johansen
4
Hvordan er arbejdsprocessen i Energinet.dk?
Samarbejde er den eneste vej mod en grøn fremtid
I Energinet.dk tror vi på, at samarbejde er nøglen til morgendagens
energiløsninger. Derfor indbyder vi løbende samarbejdspartnere til
dialog.
Mere info:
http://energinet.dk/DA/OMOS/Samarbejde/Sider/default.aspx
16-04-2015, Dok nr. 14/26290-12
Network Code
aktørmøde - Knud
Johansen
5
Hvordan er arbejdsprocessen i ACER / ENTSO-E / EU?
Tidsplan for godkendelse og ikrafttræden
Framework
Guideline
Network
Codes
(ACER)
(ENTSO-E)
Evaluering
(ACER)
Komitologi
(EU-kommissionen)
Forordning
Forventet tidsplan
for NC RfG
29. april 2015 Sidste
diskussioner om tekst
Maj/juni 2015
Medlemslande stemmer
Scrutiny phase:
Juni- Juli 2015
Ikrafttræden:
Forventet omkring aug
2015
16-04-2015, Dok nr. 14/26290-12
Network Code aktørmøde - Knud Johansen
Hvordan er arbejdsprocessen i ACER / ENTSO-E / EU?
Hvad betyder det for aktørerne?
Når forordningen træder i kraft, er
krav direkte gældende for de aktører
som kravene er rettet mod
16-04-2015, Dok nr. 14/26290-12
Network Code aktørmøde - Knud Johansen
Hvorfor fælles Network Codes i EU?
Energisystemet er under forandring
Europa er midt i en historisk omstilling af energisystemet
- Danmark er en af frontløberne
• I 2020 skal vindkraft udgøre 50% af elforbruget - i 2014
udgjorde den 39%
Security
of supply
• I 2050 skal Danmark være 100% fossilfri
Sustain
ability
16-04-2015, Dok nr. 14/26290-12
Network Code
aktørmøde - Knud
Johansen
Competitive
ness
8
Hvorfor fælles Network Codes i EU?
Elsystemet
16-04-2015, Dok nr. 14/26290-12
Network Code
aktørmøde - Knud
Johansen
9
Hvad er strukturen i Network Codes?
NC RfG
General
provisions
Requirements
Definitions
General
requirements
Scope
Synchronous
Generating
Units
Operational
Notification
Procedure for
Connection
Compliance
Derogations
New
generating
units
Compliance
monitoring
Request
Existing
generating
units
Compliance
testing
Decisions
Emerging
technolgies
(prototypes)
Final
Provisions
Entry into
force and
application
of the
Network
Code
Compliance
simulations
Power Park
modules
Offshore
Power Park
modules
16-04-2015, Dok nr. 14/26290-12
Network Code
aktørmøde - Knud
Johansen
10
Hvad er strukturen i Network Codes?
NC DCC
1. General Provisions
- Glossary
- Subject matter
- Scope
- Non-discrimination and Transparency
- Confidentiality
- Relationship to National Law provisions
2. Requirements
– Voltage/frequency ranges
– Short circuit current
– Reactive power usage/provision/compensation
– IEC equipment standards/ Other Equipment Standards
– Protection and control
– Information Exchange
– Replacement/upgrading
– Disconnection/island mode
– Demand response requirements
– Power quality
– Simulation models
3. Operational notification Procedure
– General Requirements
– Stages EON/ION/FON/LON
4. Compliance
– General Requirements
– Responsibilities
– Common Provisions
– User specific provisions
5. Derogations
– General Requirements
– Request
– Decision
– Exisinig users
– Register
6. Final Provisions
16-04-2015, Dok nr. 14/26290-12
1. General provisions
2. Requirements
3. Operational Notification
Procedure
4. Compliance
5. Derogations
6. Final Provisions
Network Code
aktørmøde - Knud
Johansen
11
Hvad er strukturen i Network Codes?
NC HVDC
CHAPTER 1 GENERAL PROVISIONS
Article 1 Subject-matter and scope, Article 2 Definitions, Article 3 Regulatory aspects, Article 4 Recovery of costs, Article 5 Confidentiality obligations
CHAPTER 2 GENERAL REQUIREMENTS FOR HVDC CONNECTIONS
SECTION 1 REQUIREMENTS FOR ACTIVE POWER CONTROL AND FREQUENCY SUPPORT
Article 6 Frequency ranges, Article 7 Rate-of-change-of-Frequency withstand capability, Article 8 Active power controllability; control range and ramping rate, Article 9 Synthetic inertia, Article 10 Frequency Sensitive Mode (FSM),
Article 11 Limited Frequency Sensitive Mode Overfrequency (LFSM-O), Article 12 Limited Frequency Sensitive Mode Underfrequency (LFSM-U), Article 13 Frequency control
SECTION 2 REQUIREMENTS FOR REACTIVE POWER CONTROL AND VOLTAGE SUPPORT
Article 14 Voltage ranges, Article 15 Short circuit contribution during faults requirements, Article 16 Reactive power capability, Article 17 Reactive power exchanged with the Network, Article 18 Reactive power control mode,
Article 19 Priority to active or reactive power contribution, Article 20 Power quality
SECTION 3 REQUIREMENTS FOR FAULT RIDE THROUGH
Article 21 Fault ride through capability, Article 22 Post fault active power recovery, Article 23 Autoreclosure,
SECTION 4 REQUIREMENTS FOR CONTROL
Article 24 Converter energisation and synchronisation, Article 25 Interaction between HVDC System(s) and other Connections, Article 26 Power oscillation damping capability, Article 27 Sub-synchronous torsional interaction
damping capability, Article 28 Network characteristics, Article 29 HVDC System robustness,
SECTION 5 REQUIREMENTS FOR PROTECTION DEVICES AND SETTINGS
Article 30 Reconnection, Article 31 Electrical protection schemes and settings, Article 32 Priority ranking of protection and control, Article 33 Changes to protection and control schemes and settings,
SECTION 6 REQUIREMENTS FOR POWER SYSTEM RESTORATION
Article 34 Black start, Article 35 Isolated network operation, Article 36 Modernisation, development and replacement
CHAPTER 3 REQUIREMENTS FOR DC-CONNECTED POWER PARK MODULES AND HVDC SUBSTATIONS CONNECTING DC-CONNECTED POWER PARK MODULES
Article 37 Frequency stability requirements, Article 38 Reactive Power and Voltage requirements, Article 39 Control Requirements, Article 40 Network characteristics, Article 41 Protection requirements, Article 42 Power Quality,
Article 43 General System, Management Requirements applicable to DC connected PPMs
CHAPTER 4 INFORMATION EXCHANGE AND COORDINATION
SECTION 1 MONITORING
Article 44 Operation, Article 45 Parameter setting, Article 46 Fault recording and Monitoring, Article 47 Fault analysis and disturbances, Article 48 Simulation models,
CHAPTER 5 OPERATIONAL NOTIFICATION PROCEDURE FOR CONNECTION
Article 49 General provisions, Article 50 Energisation Operational Notification (EON) for HVDC Systems, Article 51 Interim Operational Notification (ION) for HVDC Systems, Article 52 Final Operational Notification (FON) for HVDC
Systems, Article 53 Limited Operational, Notification (LON) for HVDC Systems, Article 54 General provisions, Article 55 Energisation Operational Notification (EON) for DC-connected Power Park Modules, Article 56 Interim
Operational Notification (ION) for DC-connected Power Park Modules Article 57 Final Operational Notification (FON) for DC-connected Power Park Modules, Article 58 Limited Operational Notification (LON) for DC-connected
Power Park Modules, Article 59 General provisions, Article 60 General provisions,
CHAPTER 6 COMPLIANCE
CHAPTER 7 DEROGATIONS
Article 61 General Provisions , Article 62 Request for Derogation, Article 63 Decision on Derogation, Article 64 Compliance of Existing HVDC Systems and Existing DC-connected Power Park Modules, Article 65 Register of
derogations to the Network Code
CHAPTER 8 FINAL PROVISIONS
Article 66 Amendment of contracts and general terms and conditions, Article 67 Entry into force
1. General
provisions
2. – 4.
Requirements
16-04-2015, Dok nr. 14/26290-12
5. Operational
Notification
Procedure for
Connection
6. Compliance
Network Code
aktørmøde - Knud
Johansen
7. Derogations
8. Final
Provisions
12
Hvordan er relationerne imellem Network Codes?
Connection
Codes
Market
Codes
Operational
Codes
16-04-2015, Dok nr. 14/26290-12
Network Code
aktørmøde - Knud
Johansen
13
Hvornår forventes hvilken NC?
16-04-2015, Dok nr. 14/26290-12
Network Code
aktørmøde - Knud
Johansen
14
Hvad har vi kommenteret i RfG & DCC?
Via Energistyrelsen har Energinet.dk kommenteret
den seneste udgave af NC RfG’en som blev
forelagt på møde i EU Cross Boarder Committee –
04.02.2015
- Primært er kommenteret definitioner og uklare
punkter med forslag til forbedringer og med
angivelse af retfærdiggørelse for ændringerne
- Forslag til reorganisering af tekst i visse afsnit
for at skabe klarhed over kravene
Via vores deltagelse i ENTSO-E Connection Code
Team har vi afgivet interne kommentarer til NC
DCC
- Primært er kommenteret afsnit med meget uklar
definitioner og krav med forslag til forbedringer
som i visse tilfælde også er anført for NC RfG
- En klassifikation for anlægs størrelser som i NC
RfG overvejes
16-04-2015, Dok nr. 14/26290-12
Network Code
aktørmøde - Knud
Johansen
15
Hvor finder jeg mere om Network Codes?
http://networkcodes.entsoe.eu/
16-04-2015, Dok nr. 14/26290-12
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aktørmøde - Knud
Johansen
16
16-04-2015, Dok nr. 14/26290-12
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aktørmøde - Knud
Johansen
17
NC RfG
Network Code on requirements for grid connection of
generators
Flemming Brinch Nielsen, FBN@energinet.dk
16-04-2015
FBN
18
Indholdsfortegnelse
TITLE I, GENERAL PROVISIONS; Article 1-9
TITLE II, REQUIREMENTS; Article 10-25
TITLE III, OPERATIONAL NOTIFICATION PROCEDURE FOR CONNECTION;
Article 26-35
TITLE IV, COMPLIANCE; Article 36-55
TITLE V, DEROGATIONS; Article 56-61
TITLE VI, TRANSITIONAL ARRANGEMENTS FOR EMERGING
TECHNOLOGIES; Article 62-66
TITLE VII, FINAL PROVISIONS; Article 67-68
16-04-2015
FBN
19
TITLE I, GENERAL PROVISIONS; Article 1-9
General
provision
Article 1: Subject matter
• Krav for net-tilslutning af generatorer i det sammenkoblede europæiske elsystem
• Skaber fair konkurrence i det interne el-marked, sikre system sikkerhed,
integrerer vedvarende energi, facilitere europæisk el-handel
Requirements
Operational
Notification
Procedure for
Connection
Article 2: Definitions
Compliance
Article 3: Right to refuse grid connection for new power generating
modules
• NC RfG er gældende for nye anlæg som anses for at være væsentlige i
henholdt til artikel 5
• DSO og TSO kan afvise en net-tilslutning af anlæg der ikke leve op til NC RfG
• TSO og DSO skal informere om afvisningen til NRA
Derogations
16-04-2015
FBN
Emerging
technolgies
Final
Provisions
20
TITLE I, GENERAL PROVISIONS; Article 1-9
General
provision
Article 4: Application to existing power generating modules
• Som udgangspunkt gælder NC RfG kun for nye anlæg
• Ved ændringer på eksisterende anlæg (ny net-tilslutningsaftalen), skal TSO i
samarbejde med NRA bestemme, hvilke dele af NC RfG anlægget skal opfylde
• Mulighed for at gøre NC RfG gældende over for eksisterende anlæg
• Hvert tredje år kan kravene til eksisterende anlæg revurdere i forhold til NC
RfG. Interessenter skal adviseres inden undersøgelse igangsættes
Article 5: Determination of significance
• Definition af væsentlige anlæg. (spændingsniveau/kapacitet), Tabel 1
Article 6: Application to synchronous power generating modules, pumpstorage power generating modules, combined heat and power facilities,
and industrial sites
• Offshore synkron generator anlæg skal overholde onshore krav til synkron
anlæg
16-04-2015
FBN
Requirements
Operational
Notification
Procedure for
Connection
Compliance
Derogations
Emerging
technolgies
Final
Provisions
21
Definition af væsentlige anlæg. Tabel 1
Synchronous areas
Limit for maximum
capacity threshold from
which a
power generating
module is of type B
Limit for maximum
capacity threshold from
which a
power generating
module is of type C
Limit for maximum
capacity threshold from
which a
power generating module
is of type D
Continental Europe
1 MW
50 MW
75 MW
Great Britain
1 MW
50 MW
75 MW
Nordic
1.5 MW
10 MW
30 MW
Ireland
0.1 MW
5 MW
10 MW
Baltic
0.5 MW
10 MW
15 MW
Dk deltager i 2 synkronområder, CE og Nordic
16-04-2015
FBN
22
Definition af væsentlige anlæg.
Dk forslag til tabel 1
Synchronous
areas
Type A:
Type B:
Type C:
Type D:
Continental
Europe
0.8 kW ≤ Pn< 1MW
1MW ≤ Pn< 50MW
50 MW ≤ Pn< 75 MW
75 MW ≤ Pn v 100 kV ≤ Uc
Great Britain
0.8 kW ≤ Pn< 1MW
1MW ≤ Pn< 50MW
50 MW ≤ Pn< 75 MW
75 MW ≤ Pn v 100 kV ≤ Uc
Nordic
0.8 kW ≤ Pn< 1.5MW
1.5MW ≤ Pn< 10MW
10 MW ≤ Pn< 30 MW
30 MW ≤ Pn v 100 kV ≤ Uc
Ireland
0.8 kW ≤ Pn< 0.1MW
0.1 kW ≤ Pn< 5 MW
5 MW ≤ Pn< 10 MW
10 MW ≤ Pn v 100 kV ≤ Uc
Baltic
0.8 kW ≤ Pn< 0.5MW
0.5 kW ≤ Pn< 10 MW
10 MW ≤ Pn< 15 MW
15 MW ≤ Pn v 100 kV ≤ Uc
Anvendte definitioner for vind og termiske generatorer:
A: Kraftværksenheder over 11 kW og til og med 50 kW
B: Kraftværksenheder over 50 kW og til og med 1,5 MW
C: Kraftværksenheder over 1,5 MW og til og med 25 MW
D: Kraftværksenheder over 25 MW eller tilsluttet transmissionsnettet
16-04-2015
FBN
23
TITLE I, GENERAL PROVISIONS; Article 1-9
General
provision
Article 7: Regulatory aspects
• NRA der skal godkende nationale ændringer i NC RfG krav
Article 8: Recovery of costs
• NRA skal godkende omkostninger genereret af NC RfG
• Omkostninger inddrives over tariffer og andre mekanismer
Article 9: Confidentiality obligations
• Forretningsoplysninger skal behandles konfidentiel
Requirements
Operational
Notification
Procedure for
Connection
Compliance
Derogations
Emerging
technolgies
Final
Provisions
16-04-2015
FBN
24
TITLE II, REQUIREMENTS; Article 10-25
General
provision
Article 10: General requirements for type A power generating modules
• forblive på nettet ved frekvensændringer (lille ændring)
 levere stabilt output uafhængig af ændringer i frekvens
 LFSM-O respons
 fjernstyret systemværn funktionalitet
Article 11: General requirements for type B power generating modules
 opfylde samme krav som kategori A
 fjernstyrering af output power (frekvensstabilitet)
• FRT egenskaber, før/efter fejl konditioner i POC (Robustness)
 yde mest muligt spændingssupport inden for design grænser
• udveksling online information mellem anlæg og netværksoperatør
Requirements
Operational
Notification
Procedure for
Connection
Compliance
Derogations
Emerging
technolgies
Final
Provisions
16-04-2015
FBN
25
NC RfG Tabel 2. minimum tid/frekvens
Synchronous area
Continental
Europe
Nordic
Great Britain
Ireland
Frequency range
47.5 Hz – 48.5 Hz
48.5
49.0
51.0
47.5
Hz
Hz
Hz
Hz
–
–
–
–
49.0
51.0
51.5
48.5
Hz
Hz
Hz
Hz
48.5
49.0
51.0
47.0
47.5
Hz
Hz
Hz
Hz
Hz
–
–
–
–
–
49.0
51.0
51.5
47.5
48.5
Hz
Hz
Hz
Hz
Hz
48.5 Hz – 49.0 Hz
49.0 Hz – 51.0 Hz
51.0 Hz – 51.5 Hz
51.5 Hz – 52.0 Hz
47.5 Hz – 48.5 Hz
48.5 Hz – 49.0 Hz
49.0 Hz – 51.0 Hz
51.0 Hz – 51.5 Hz
Baltic
47.5 Hz – 48.5 Hz
48.5 Hz – 49.0 Hz
49.0 Hz – 51.0 Hz
51.0 Hz – 51.5 Hz
16-04-2015
Time period for operation
To be defined by each TSO in accordance with Article 7(1), but not less than 30 minutes
To be defined by each TSO with due regard to the provisions of Article 7(1), but not less than the
period for 47.5 Hz – 48.5 Hz
Unlimited
30 minutes
30 minutes
49.0 Hz – 50.5 Hz
To be defined by each TSO in accordance with Article 7(1), but not less than 30 minutes
Unlimited
30 minutes
20 seconds
90 minutes
To be defined by each TSO in accordance with Article 7(1), but not less than 90 minutes
Unlimited
90 minutes
15 minutes
90 minutes
To be defined by each TSO in accordance with Article7(1), but not less than 90 minutes
Unlimited
90 minutes
To be defined by each TSO in accordance with Article 7(1), but not less than 30 minutes
To be defined by each TSO in accordance with Article 7(1), but not less than the period for 47.5
Hz – 48.5 Hz
Unlimited
To be defined by each TSO in accordance with Article 7(1), but not less than 30 minutes
FBN
26
TITLE II, REQUIREMENTS; Article 10-25
General
provision
Article 12: General requirements for type C power generating modules
Kategori C anlæg skal opfylde samme krav som type A og B anlæg samt;
 skal kunne modtage set-punkter for effekt produktion.
 LFSM-U respons. Samme krav som ved LFSM-O
 aktiv effekt respons i FSM, frequency sensitive mode
 FRC funktionalitet, specificeret af TSO.
 online monitorering af FSM.
 automatisk udkobling ved forskellige spændingsniveauer.
 anlægsstabilitet; stabilt inden for sit PQ-diagram,
 kunne modstå automatiske omkoblinger i nettet
 re-synkronisering, mm ved genetablering af systemet
 system overvågning, automatisk udkoble anlægget ved tab af system kontrol,
 overvåge nettet i forbindelse med fejl,
 måle systemsvingninger
 elektrisk simuleringsmodel. Dynamisk og statisk model,
16-04-2015
FBN
Requirements
Operational
Notification
Procedure for
Connection
Compliance
Derogations
Emerging
technolgies
Final
Provisions
27
FRT krav, synkron generatorer type B og C
16-04-2015
FBN
28
TITLE II, REQUIREMENTS; Article 10-25
General
provision
Article 13: General requirements for type D power generating modules
 Type D anlæg skal opfylde samme krav som A, B og C anlæg
 Anlægget skal blive på nettet inden for spændingsgrænserne defineret i tabel
6.1 og 6.2
 FRT egenskaber, før/efter fejl konditioner i POC, symmetrisk/asymmetrisk
 udstyret med et synkroniseringssystem
Requirements
Operational
Notification
Procedure for
Connection
Compliance
Derogations
Emerging
technolgies
Final
Provisions
16-04-2015
FBN
29
FRT krav, synkron generatorer type D
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FBN
30
TITLE II, REQUIREMENTS; Article 10-25
General
provision
CHAPTER II
REQUIREMENTS FOR SYNCHRONOUS POWER GENERATING MODULES
Article 14: Requirements for type B synchronous power generating
modules
Supplerende krav til synkronanlæg type B; krav til spændingsstabilitet.
 automatisk regulering af reaktiv effekt så anlægget kan arbejde i hele
generatorens spændingsområde
Article 15: Requirements for type C synchronous power generating
modules
Supplerende krav til synkronanlæg type C; Skal overholde følgende;
 reaktiv kompensering frem til POC (anlægsejer)
 Netværksoperatør og TSO definere arbejdsområdet for U-Q/Pmax
karakteristikken
16-04-2015
FBN
Requirements
Operational
Notification
Procedure for
Connection
Compliance
Derogations
Emerging
technolgies
Final
Provisions
31
TITLE II, REQUIREMENTS; Article 10-25
General
provision
Article 16: Requirements for type D synchronous power generating
modules
Supplerende krav til synkronanlæg type D
Krav til spændingsstabilitet.
 automatisk spændings regulering (AVR) samt specifikation og performance af
magnetiseringssystemet, stator strømbegrænser.
 PSS-funktion. TSO definerer opsætningen.
 Anlægsejer og TSO skal aftale krav til spændingsvinkel stabilitet under fejl
Requirements
Operational
Notification
Procedure for
Connection
Compliance
Derogations
Emerging
technolgies
Final
Provisions
16-04-2015
FBN
32
Requirements applicable to all Power Generating Modules
Requirements applicable to all Power generating Modules
Frequency ranges
LFSM-O
ROCOF
Constant output at target active power
Maximum active power reduction at underfrequency
automatic connection
Remote on/off
Active power reduction
Active power controllability and control range
Disconnection of load due to underfrequency
Frequency restoration control
Frequency sensitive mode
LFSM-U
Monitoring of frequency response
FRT capability
Control schemes and settings
Information exchange
Priority ranking of protection and control
Transformer neutral point treatment
Changes to/modernization or replacement of equipment of generating units
Electric protection schemes and settings
Installation of devices for system operation and/or recording
Instrumentation for fault and dynamic behavior recording
Loss of stability
Rate of change of active power
Simulations models
Synchronization
Auto reclosures
Steady-state stability
Reconnection after an incidental disconnection due to network disturbance
Black start capability
Capability to take part in isolated network operation
Quick re-synchronization
High/low voltage disconnection
Voltage ranges
16-04-2015
FBN
Type
Frequency stability
Frequency stability
Frequency stability
Frequency stability
Frequency stability
Frequency stability
Frequency stability
Frequency stability
Frequency stability
Frequency stability
Frequency stability
Frequency stability
Frequency stability
Frequency stability
Robustness of generating unit
General System management
General System management
General System management
General System management
General System management
General System management
General System management
General System management
General System management
General System management
General System management
General System management
Robustness of generating unit
Robustness of generating unit
System restoration
System restoration
System restoration
System restoration
Voltage stability
Voltage stability
Type A
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
Type B
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
Type C
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
O
X
X
X
Type D
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
O
X
X
X
33
TITLE II, REQUIREMENTS; Article 10-25
General
provision
CHAPTER III
REQUIREMENTS FOR POWER PARK MODULES
Article 17: Requirements for type B power park modules
 Skal opfylde krav for synkronanlæg type A og B
 Netværksoperatør kan specificere PQ-karakteristik i forhold til reaktiv effekt
kapacitet
 Netværksoperatør i samarbejde med TSO har ret til at kræve, at enheden kan
levere en hurtig fejlstrøm i COP ved symmetriske fejl
 Netværksoperatør i samarbejde med TSO har ret til at definere krav til
respons på asymmetriske fejl
• FRT egenskaber.
Requirements
Operational
Notification
Procedure for
Connection
Compliance
Derogations
Emerging
technolgies
Final
Provisions
16-04-2015
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34
TITLE II, REQUIREMENTS; Article 10-25
General
provision
Article 18: Requirements for type C power park modules
Type C PPM skal overholde kravene for synkronanlæg type A og B
Krav til frekvensstabilitet:
• levere syntetisk inerti ved meget hurtige frekvensændringer (TSO)
Tillægskrav til spændingsstabilitet:
 skal kompensere reaktiv effekt produktion/infrastrukturen i POC
 skal kunne kan arbejde i hele generatorens spændingsområde defineret ved
en U-Q/P karakteristik
Article 19: Requirements for type D power park modules
 Type D Power-Park moduller skal overholde kravene for Power park moduler
type A B og C
Requirements
Operational
Notification
Procedure for
Connection
Compliance
Derogations
Emerging
technolgies
Final
Provisions
16-04-2015
FBN
35
TITLE II, REQUIREMENTS; Article 10-25
General
provision
CHAPTER IV
REQUIREMENTS FOR OFFSHORE POWER PARK MODULES
Article 20: General provisions
 AC tilsluttede offshore PPM skal have et offshore POC, for at blive betegnet
som et offshore anlæg. DC tilsluttede offshore PPM skal ikke opfylde kravene i
denne kode.
 POC for offshore PPM defineres af netværksoperatøren
 Netværkskonfigurationer for offshore power-parks, enkel/multi
tilslutningspunkt
Article 21: Frequency stability requirements applicable to AC-connected
offshore power park modules
 opfylde samme krav til frekvens stabilitet som onshore anlæg
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Requirements
Operational
Notification
Procedure for
Connection
Compliance
Derogations
Emerging
technolgies
Final
Provisions
36
TITLE II, REQUIREMENTS; Article 10-25
General
provision
Article 22: Voltage stability requirements applicable to AC-connected
offshore power park modules
 forblive tilkoblet til nettet indenfor grænserne (POC) defineret i tabel 10
 samme krav til spændingsstabilitet som type B, C og D onshore anlæg
 samme krav til reaktiv effekt regulering som type C og D onshore anlæg
Article 23: Robustness requirements applicable to AC-connected offshore
power park modules
 samme krav til robusthed som type B, C og D onshore PPM
Article 24: System restoration requirements applicable to AC-connected
offshore power park modules
 samme krav efter blackout som type B, C og D onshore PPM
Article 25: General system management requirements applicable to ACconnected offshore power park modules
 samme krav til system management efter blackout som type B, C og D
onshore PPM
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Requirements
Operational
Notification
Procedure for
Connection
Compliance
Derogations
Emerging
technolgies
Final
Provisions
37
Additional requirements
Requirements applicable to Synchronous Power
Generator Modules
Type
A
B
C
D
Post fault active power recovery
Voltage control system, simple
Robustness of generating
unit
Voltage stability
X
X
X
X
X
Reactive power capability, simple
Voltage stability
X
Reactive power capability at maximum active power
Voltage stability
X
X
Reactive power capability below maximum active
power
Voltage control system,
Voltage stability
X
X
Requirements applicable to Power park Modules
Type
Synthetic inertia capability
Frekvens stabilitet
Post fault active power recovery
Reactive current injection
Robustness of generating
unit
Voltage stability
Reactive power capability, simple
Voltage stability
X
Priority to active or reactive power contribution
Voltage stability
X
C
D
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
Voltage stability
X
X
Reactive power capability at maximum active power
Voltage stability
X
X
Reactive power capability below maximum active
power
Reactive power control modes
Voltage stability
X
X
Voltage stability
X
X
Power oscillations damping control
Voltage stability
X
X
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A
B
38
TITLE III, OPERATIONAL NOTIFICATION PROCEDURE
FOR CONNECTION; Article 26-35
Article 26: General provisions
 Anlægsejer skal bevise, at hans anlæg efterlever kravene i forordningen
Article 27: Operational notification of type A power generating modules
 Anlægsejer skal fremsende et installationsdokument til netværks operatør.
• Netværksoperatør skal tillade, at tredje part fremsender
installationsdokumentet på vejende af anlægsejer
 Minimumskrav til indhold i installationsdokumentet; tilslutningssted, datoen
for tilslutningen, maksimal kapacitet i kW, primær energikilde, klassificeringen
af anlægget som en ”ny teknologi”, henvisning til produktcertifikater,
kontaktoplysninger på anlægs ejer, installatøren og deres signaturer
 Anlægsejer skal informere netværksoperatør ved permanet nedlukning af et
anlæg
• Information vedrørende idriftsættelse eller nedlukning af et anlæg skal kunne
oplyses elektronisk
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General
provision
Requirements
Operational
Notification
Procedure for
Connection
Compliance
Derogations
Emerging
technolgies
Final
Provisions
39
TITLE III, OPERATIONAL NOTIFICATION PROCEDURE
FOR CONNECTION; Article 26-35
General
provision
Article 28: Operational notification of type B, C and D power generating
Requirements
modules
• Der må anvendes type certifikater til godkendelsesproceduren for type B, C og
Operational
Notification
D anlæg
Procedure for
Connection
Article 29: Procedure for type B and C power generating modules
 Anlægsejer skal bevise, at krav overholdes. Et PGMD (power generating
module document), laves for hver enhed i et anlæg
 Netværksoperatør definere, hvilke informationer PGMD skal indeholde.
 Netværksoperatøren skal udstede en FON til anlægsejer når PGMD er
godkendt
 Anlægsejer skal informere netværksoperatør i forbindelse med permanet
nedlukning af et anlæg
 Information vedrørende idriftsættelse eller nedlukning af anlæg skal kunne
oplyses elektronisk
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Compliance
Derogations
Emerging
technolgies
Final
Provisions
40
TITLE III, OPERATIONAL NOTIFICATION PROCEDURE
FOR CONNECTION; Article 26-35
Article 30: Procedure for type D power generating modules
Tilslutningsproceduren for type D anlæg skal bestå af en;
• EON (koblingsaftale)
• ION (midlertidig nettilslutningstilladelse)
• FON (nettilslutningstilladelse)(idriftsættelse)
• (LON begrænset benyttelsestilladelse)
Article 31: Energisation operational notification for type D power
generating modules
• EON giver anlægsejer ret til at spændingssætte hans anlæg via POC
Article 32: Interim operational notification for type D power generating
modules
• ION giver anlægsejer lov til foreløbig, at idriftsætte sit anlæg og producere
effekt i en begrænset tid
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General
provision
Requirements
Operational
Notification
Procedure for
Connection
Compliance
Derogations
Emerging
technolgies
Final
Provisions
41
TITLE III, OPERATIONAL NOTIFICATION PROCEDURE
FOR CONNECTION; Article 26-35
Article 33: Final operational notification for type D power generating
modules
• Anlægsejer har ret til at operere sit anlæg, når han er givet en FON
• Netværksoperatør skal udskrive en FON, når anlægsejer har rettet evt. fejl og
mangler fundet under ION
• Netværksoperatør kan udstede en dispensation ved mangler identificeret i
forbindelse med FON. Netværksoperatør, har han ret til at tilbageholde
driftsgodkendelse ind til uoverensstemmelserne er afklaret mellem parterne.
General
provision
Requirements
Operational
Notification
Procedure for
Connection
Compliance
Derogations
Article 34: Limited operational notification for type D power generating
modules
• opstår fejl efter FON er udstedt, skal fejlen oplyses hurtigst mulig.
• Kan fejlen ikke korrigeres inden 3mdr, skal anlægsejer ansøge om LON
hurtigst muligt.
• FON suspenderes i LON perioden. LON må max være på 12 mdr.
• Anlægsejer mister FON hvis LON udløber og problemet ikke er løst
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Emerging
technolgies
Final
Provisions
42
TITLE III, OPERATIONAL NOTIFICATION PROCEDURE
FOR CONNECTION; Article 26-35
CHAPTER II
COST BENEFIT ANALYSIS
Article 35: Identification of costs and benefits of application of rules to
existing power generating modules
• For eksisterende anlæg, som vurderes relevante af TSO og NRA, skal der
udarbejdes en CBA hvori der fremgår hvilke fordele/ulemper der opnås ved at
opgradere anlæg så det opfylder alle eller nogle af kravene i NC RfG
• Krav til indhold af CBA; Økonomi, de samfundsøkonomiske elementer og
forsyningssikkerhed, påvirkning af handelskapacitet, mål for vedvarende
energi, øvrige relevante elementer
• Såfremt NRA godkender indstillingen skal ændring af anlægget ske inden for
en 3årige periode
General
provision
Requirements
Operational
Notification
Procedure for
Connection
Compliance
Derogations
Emerging
technolgies
Final
Provisions
16-04-2015
FBN
43
TITLE IV, COMPLIANCE; Article 36-55
CHAPTER I
COMPLIANCE MONITORING
Article 36: Responsibility of the power generating facility owner
 Anlægsejer skal sikre at kravene i NC RfG opfyldes igennem anlæggets levetid
• Før ændringer på anlægget påbegyndes skal anlægsejer have accept fra
netværks operatør
 Ved hændelser eller fejl på anlægget som har indflydelse på overholdelse af
kravene skal anlægsejer hurtigst mulig informerer netværksoperatøren
Article 37: Tasks of the relevant network operator
• Netværksoperatør har ret til, at undersøge om et anlæg lever op til NC RfG i
hele anlæggets levetid
• Netværks operatør kan kræve, at anlægsejer skal udfører en ny
test/simulering af hans anlæg
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TITLE IV, COMPLIANCE; Article 36-55
Article 38: Common provisions for compliance testing
• Test af individuelle enheder i et anlæg er, for at sikre at anlægget opfylder
kravene i NC RfG
• Netværksoperatør skal give anlægsejer mulighed for alternativ tests såfremt
disse er effektive og tilstrækkelige til at bevise at anlægget lever op til NC
RfG.
 Anlægsejer er ansvarlig for udførelse af verifikationstestene. Netværks
operatør skal assistere, og ikke ubegrundet forsinke testene
 Netværksoperatør har ret til at deltage i tests og registrerer anlæggets
egenskaber, enten på stedet eller eksternt.
 Anlægsejer skal sikre sig at det rette udstyr og fagfolk er til stede under hele
testen
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TITLE IV, COMPLIANCE; Article 36-55
Article 39: Common provisions on compliance simulation
 Simulering af performance af individuelle generatorer i et anlæg skal
demonstrere at kravene i NC RfG er overholdt.
Uanset minimumskravene i NC RfG, skal;
 Netværksoperatør kan kræve at anlægsejer udfører yderligere simuleringer
 For at demonstrere overholdelse af kravene i NC FfG, skal anlægsejer
udarbejde en rapport med resultaterne af simulering af de individuelle
enheder.
 anlægsejer udlevere de anvendte simuleringsmodeller
 Netværksoperatør skal udlevere de relevante parametre omkring nettet for at
anlægsejer kan udfører simuleringerne
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46
TITLE IV, COMPLIANCE; Article 36-55
CHAPTER II
COMPLIANCE TESTING FOR SYNCHRONOUS POWER GENERATING
MODULES
Article 40: Compliance tests for type B synchronous power generating
modules
 skal eftervise LFSM-O respons og beskrevne scenarier
Article 41: Compliance tests for type C synchronous power generating
modules
Udover type B anlægstest skal type C anlæg demonstrere overholdelse af;
 LFSM-U respons
 FSM respons
 frekvens genoprettelse
 Black start funktionalitet (hvis krævet)
 Trip af egen belastning
 Reaktiv effekt egenskaber
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47
TITLE IV, COMPLIANCE; Article 36-55
Article 42: Compliance tests for type D synchronous power generating
modules
 Type D anlæg skal foretages test som type B og C anlæg
CHAPTER III
COMPLIANCE TESTING FOR POWER PARK MODULES
Article 43: Compliance tests for type B power park modules
 Type B PPM skal eftervise LFSM-O og beskrevne scenarier
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48
TITLE IV, COMPLIANCE; Article 36-55
Article 44: Compliance tests for type C power park modules
Type C anlæg skal foretage test/simuleringer som type B anlæg, samt teste;
 kontrol af aktiv effekt, LFSM-U respons test, FSM respons test, frekvens
genoprettelse test, Reaktiv effekt egenskaber, Spændingskontrol test
(spændings regulering), Fast reaktiv kontrol test (Q regulering), PF regulering
Article 45: Compliance tests for type D power park modules
 Type D anlæg skal foretage test som for type B og C.
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49
TITLE IV, COMPLIANCE; Article 36-55
CHAPTER IV
COMPLIANCE TESTING FOR OFFSHORE POWER PARK MODULES
Article 46: Compliance tests for offshore power park modules
 Testene beskrevet i artikel 43(2) og 44(2) (3) (4) (5) (7) (8) (9), skal udføres
for offshore PPM
CHAPTER V
COMPLIANCE SIMULATIONS FOR SYNCHRONOUS POWER GENERATING
MODULES
Article 47: Compliance simulations for type B synchronous power
generating modules
 LFSM-O respons simulering.
• FRT simulering
 genetablering af aktiv effekt efter fejl
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50
TITLE IV, COMPLIANCE; Article 36-55
Article 48: Compliance simulations for type C synchronous power
generating modules
 Overholde krav for type B anlæg,
 LFSM-U respons
 FSM respons
 Ø-drift
 reaktive egenskaber
Article 49: Compliance simulations for type D synchronous power
generating modules
 Type D anlæg skal opfylde samme krav til simulering som B og C anlæg på
nær type B FRT.
 PSS funktionalitet
 FRT funktionalitet
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51
TITLE IV, COMPLIANCE; Article 36-55
CHAPTER VI COMPLIANCE SIMULATIONS FOR POWER PARK MODULES
Article 50: Compliance simulations for type B power park modules
 LFSM-O respons
 Injektion af reaktiv strøm under spændingsdyk
• FRT egenskaber
 Genetablering af aktiv effekt efter fejl
Article 51: Compliance simulations for type C power park modules
 LFSM-U respons
 FSM respons
 Ø- drift
• Syntetisk inerti
 Reaktiv effekt egenskaber
 PSS funktionalitet
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TITLE IV, COMPLIANCE; Article 36-55
Article 52: Compliance simulations for type D power park modules
 Type D PPM skal opfylde samme krav til simulering som B og C anlæg
 FRT egenskaber for generatoranlæg (moduler) i en power park iht. A13(3)(a)
CHAPTER VII
COMPLIANCE SIMULATIONS FOR OFFSHORE POWER PARK MODULES
Article 53: Compliance simulations applicable to offshore power park
modules
 Samme krav til simulering af offshore PPM som for type B og C onshore anlæg
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53
TITLE IV, COMPLIANCE; Article 36-55
CHAPTER VIII
NON-BINDING GUIDANCE AND MONITORING OF IMPLEMENTATION
Article 54: Non-binding guidance on implementation
• ENTSO-E skal inden for 6 mdr. efter ikrafttrædelse af NC RfG, publicere
hjælpedokumenter. Dette skal efterfølgende udføres hvert 2 år
• ENTSO-E skal konsultere interessenter ved udarbejdelsen af
hjælpedokumentet
• Dokumentet skal beskrive de tekniske problemstillinger, forhold og indbyrdes
afhængigheder der kan forekomme nationalt ved opfyldelse af NC RfG
Article 55: Monitoring
• ENTSO-E skal overvåge implementeringen af NC RFG
• Identificere evt. problemstillinger ved implementeringen på nationalt niveau
• Evt. revurdere kravene i NC RfG
• ACER/ENTSO-E skal efter 3 mdr. udarbejde info i forhold til (EC) No 714/2009
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TITLE V, DEROGATIONS; Article 56-61
General
provision
Article 56: Power to grant derogations
• NRA kan give dispensation for et eller flere krav i NC RfG
Article 57: General provisions
• NRA skal specificere, hvilken dispensationer de godkender, og efterfølgende
oplyse disse til EU kommissionen
• Kommissionen kan kræve, at NRA ændre kriterierne, hvis den mener, at de
ikke er i overensstemmelse med denne forordning eller dens mål
• NRA kan beslutte at anlæg ikke skal opfylde specifikke krav, fra den dag
ansøgningen om dispensation er ansøgt
Requirements
Operational
Notification
Procedure for
Connection
Compliance
Derogations
Emerging
technolgies
Final
Provisions
16-04-2015
FBN
55
TITLE V, DEROGATIONS; Article 56-61
General
provision
Article 58: Request for derogation by a power generating facility owner
Requirements
• Anlægsejer har ret til at ansøge om dispensation
• Anlægsejer skal søge om dispensation igennem den relevante netværks
Operational
Notification
operatør.
Procedure for
Krav til indhold i ansøgning;
Connection
• ejer og kontakt person
Compliance
• beskrivelse af anlæg som skal dispenseres
• beskrivelse af dispensation og detaljeret begrundelse
Derogations
• bevis på at dispensationen ikke vil have negativ indflydelse på handel og
marked
• Hvis NRA giver dispensation, skal varigheden specificeres
Emerging
technolgies
• NRA skal underrette interessenter om beslutningen
• NRA har ret til at annullere dispensationen, hvis grundlaget for dispensationen
Final
ændres
Provisions
16-04-2015
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56
TITLE V, DEROGATIONS; Article 56-61
General
provision
Article 59: Request for derogation by a relevant network operator or
relevant TSO
• Netværksoperatør og TSO har ret til at ansøge om dispensation for krav i NC
RfG
• Ansøgningen om dispensation skal sendes til NRA.
Krav til indhold af ansøgning;
• DSO/TSO og kontakt person
• beskrivelse af anlæg som skal dispenseres inklusiv installeret effekt og antal
af moduler
• beskrivelse af dispensation og detaljeret begrundelse
• bevis på at dispensationen ikke vil have indflydelse på handel og mark
• NRA kan definere yderligere krav til ansøgningen om dispensation
• NRA kan annullere dispensationen, hvis grundlaget for dispensationen ændres
Requirements
Operational
Notification
Procedure for
Connection
Compliance
Derogations
Emerging
technolgies
Final
Provisions
16-04-2015
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57
TITLE V, DEROGATIONS; Article 56-61
Article 60: Register of derogations from the requirements of this
Regulation
• NRA skal arkivere alle ansøgninger om dispensationer. Disse skal oplyses hver
6. mdr. til ACER og ENTSO-E.
Krav til indhold af de arkiverede dispensationsansøgninger
• kravet (i NC RfG) hvor dispensation er givet eller afslået
• indhold at dispensation
• konsekvens af dispensation
• baggrund for at give eller afvise dispensation
Article 61: Monitoring of derogations from requirements of this
Regulation
• ACER skal overvåge dispensationsprocessen i samarbejde med NRA
• ACER kan foreslå NRA en tilbagekaldelse af en givet dispensation
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TITLE VI, TRANSITIONAL ARRANGEMENT FOR EMERGIN
TECHNOLOGIES; Article 62-66
Article 62: Emerging technologies
• Emergin technology anlæg skal kun overholde kravene i artikel 27
Definition af Emergin technology
• det er type A
• er kommercielt levedygtig teknologi
• Installeret effekt af teknologien ikke overstiger defineret niveau
Article 63: Establishment of thresholds for classification as emerging
technologies
• Samlet max produktions kapacitet for Emergin technologies i et synkron
område, må ikke overstige 0,1% af det årlige maximale forbrug beregnet fra
året før NC RfG er trådt i kraft
General
provision
Requirements
Operational
Notification
Procedure for
Connection
Compliance
Derogations
Emerging
technolgies
Final
Provisions
16-04-2015
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59
TITLE VI, TRANSITIONAL ARRANGEMENT FOR EMERGIN
TECHNOLOGIES; Article 62-66
Article 64: Application for classification as an emerging technology
Article 65: Assessment and approval of requests for classification as an
emerging technology
• NRA skal offentliggøre listen over emerging technology anlæg. (12mdr dop)
Article 66: Revocation of classification as an emerging technology
• Producenter af emerging technology anlæggene skal indgive en opdateret liste
hver måned over salget af emerging technology anlæg. NRA skal offentliggøre
en liste over den samlede produktion kapacitet fra emerging technology
anlæggene.
• Overskrides kapacitetsgrænsen angivet i artikel 63, kan NRA (ACER)
tilbagetrække emerging technology klassifikationen.
General
provision
Requirements
Operational
Notification
Procedure for
Connection
Compliance
Derogations
Emerging
technolgies
Final
Provisions
16-04-2015
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TITLE V, FINAL PROVISIONS; Article 67-68
General
provision
TITLE VII
FINAL PROVISIONS
Article 67: Amendment of contracts and general terms and conditions
• Alle relevante paragraffer i kontrakter og generelle tilslutningsbetingelser skal
ændres så de efterlever kravene i NC RfG
• NRA skal sikre, at de nationale regler afspejler kravene i forordningen NC RfG
Article 68: Entry into force
• Forordningen træder i kraft 20 dage efter publicering fra EU.
• Kravene i forordningen skal efterleves senest 2 år efter publicering.
• Forordningen er bindende i sin helhed og direkte gældende for alle
medlemsstater.
Requirements
Operational
Notification
Procedure for
Connection
Compliance
Derogations
Emerging
technolgies
Final
Provisions
16-04-2015
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61
Summary
TITLE I, GENERAL PROVISIONS; Article 1-9
For generatorer, nye anlæg, kan revurdere krav hvert 3. år, omkostninger over tariffer
TITLE II, REQUIREMENTS; Article 10-25
Minimal frekvens ændring, FRT krav, online information, syntetisk inerti – PPM
TITLE III, OPERATIONAL NOTIFICATION PROCEDURE FOR CONNECTION; Article 26-35
Tillad tredjepart, ONP – EON/ION/FON/LON, PGMD, CBA for eksisterende anlæg
TITLE IV, COMPLIANCE; Article 36-55
Overholde krav i hele anlæggets levetid, ændringer skal pre-godkendes, FRT simulering, syntetisk
inerti
TITLE V, DEROGATIONS; Article 56-61
Guidelines fra NETSO-E/NRA, evaluere i forhold til (EC) No 714/2009 , Dispensation fra NRA
(anlægsejer, DSO, TSO), Dispensationer deles med EU, register med ansøgninger, Dispensationer
overvåges af ACER
TITLE VI, TRANSITIONAL ARRANGEMENTS FOR EMERGING TECHNOLOGIES; Article 62-66
Klassificering af emergin technology og max produktions andel, tilbagetrækning af klassificering
TITLE VII, FINAL PROVISIONS; Article 67-68
Kontrakter, tilslutningsbetingelser og nationale regler skal afspejle krav i NC RfG
Gælder for alle medlemsstater, 2 år til implementering
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62
Aktørmøde
NC DCC introduktion - 16.04.2015
Jacob Michael Jørgensen, Energinet.dk
16-04-2015, Dok nr. 14/26290-14
Network Code aktørmøde – Jacob Michael Jørgensen
63
Agenda
• Indledning
• Struktur i NC DCC
• Requirements
• Operational Notification Procedure
• Compliance
• Opsummering og afrunding
Indledning
Security of
supply
• Hvad stiller NC DCC krav til?
• Hvornår træder NC DCC i kraft?
Sustainab
ility
Competiti
veness
• Fungere NC DCC med tilbagevirkende kraft?
• Hvorfor ønsker man at indfører krav til forbrugsenheder og
distributionsnet?
65
Struktur i NC DCC
•
Strukturen generelt
•
TITLE II, Requirements; Article 11-24
-
•
General frequency requirements
General voltage requirements
Short-circuit requirements
Reactive power requirements
Protection requirements
Control requirements
Information exchange
Demand disconnection for system defence and demand reconnection
General provisions for demand side response
Power quality
Simulation models
TiTLE I, General
Provisions
TITLE II, Requirements
TITLE III, Operational
Notification Procedure
TITLE IV, Compliance
TITTLE III, Operational Notification Procedure; Article 25-34
- Procedures for demand units with demand side response within a demand
facility connected at or below 1000V
- Procedures for demand units with demand side response within a demand
facility connected above 1000V
- Procedures for transmission connected distribution system connections and
transmission connected demand facilities
TITLE V, Derogations
TITLE VI, Final Provisions
66
Struktur i NC DCC
•
TITTLE IV, Compliance; Article 35-50
- Responsibility of the demand facility owner and the distribution system
operator
- Tasks of the relevant system operator
- Compliance testing for transmission connected distribution systems
- Compliance testing for transmission connected demand facilities and closed
distribution systems
- Compliance simulations for transmission connected distribution systems
- Compliance simulations for demand facilities
TiTLE I, General
Provisions
TITLE II, Requirements
TITLE III, Operational
Notification Procedure
TITLE IV, Compliance
TITLE V, Derogations
TITLE VI, Final Provisions
67
TITLE II, Requirements; Article 11-24
•
General frequency requirements
TiTLE I, General
Provisions
TITLE II, Requirements
TITLE III, Operational
Notification Procedure
TITLE IV, Compliance
TITLE V, Derogations
TITLE VI, Final Provisions
68
TITLE II, Requirements; Article 11-24
•
General voltage requirements
•
Samlet karakteristik for frekvens og spænding
TiTLE I, General
Provisions
TITLE II, Requirements
TITLE III, Operational
Notification Procedure
TITLE IV, Compliance
TITLE V, Derogations
TITLE VI, Final Provisions
69
TITLE II, Requirements; Article 11-24
•
Short-circuit requirements
TiTLE I, General
Provisions
TITLE II, Requirements
•
Reactive power requirements
- 0,9 - 1 PF for forbrugsanlæg uden produktion
- 0,9 - 0,9 PF for forbrugsanlæg med produktion
- 0,9 - 0,9 PF for distributionsnet
TITLE III, Operational
Notification Procedure
TITLE IV, Compliance
TITLE V, Derogations
TITLE VI, Final Provisions
70
TITLE II, Requirements; Article 11-24
•
Protection requirements
“Protection scheme devices may cover the following elements:
- external and internal short circuit protection;
- over- and under-voltage at the connection point;
- over- and under-frequency;
- demand circuit protection;
- back-up schemes against protection and switchgear malfunction.”
•
Control requirements
“The agreement shall cover the following elements:
- isolated (network) operation;
- damping of oscillations;
- disturbances to the network;
- automatic switching to emergency supply and come-back to normal topology;”
•
Prioritering af beskyttelses- og kontrolfunktioner
TiTLE I, General
Provisions
TITLE II, Requirements
TITLE III, Operational
Notification Procedure
TITLE IV, Compliance
TITLE V, Derogations
TITLE VI, Final Provisions
71
TITLE II, Requirements; Article 11-24
•
Information exchange
TiTLE I, General
Provisions
TITLE II, Requirements
TITLE III, Operational
Notification Procedure
TITLE IV, Compliance
TITLE V, Derogations
TITLE VI, Final Provisions
72
TITLE II, Requirements; Article 11-24
•
Demand disconnection for system defence and demand
reconnection
“The low frequency demand disconnection scheme shall have the following functional
capabilities:
- disconnection of demand in stages for a range of operational frequencies;
- frequency range: at least between 47-50 Hz, adjustable in steps of 0.05 Hz;
- operating time: no more than 150 ms after triggering the frequency
setpoint;”
•
TiTLE I, General
Provisions
TITLE II, Requirements
TITLE III, Operational
Notification Procedure
Indkobling efter et aflastningsscenarie
TITLE IV, Compliance
TITLE V, Derogations
TITLE VI, Final Provisions
73
TITLE II, Requirements; Article 11-24
•
General provisions for demand side response
Type
Active Power Control
Reactive Power Control
How does
demand
respond?
Remotely
controlled
Remotely
controlled
Transmission Constraint
Management
Remotely
controlled
Very Fast Active Power Control
Autonomou
s operation
System Frequency Control
Autonomou
s operation
TiTLE I, General
Provisions
General Approach
TITLE II, Requirements
Voluntary service offered by the
consumer and market-based – a
process is prescribed in the code
by which appliances could be
made „DSR ready“
Voluntary service offered by
the consumer and marketbased
Voluntary service offered by
the consumer and marketbased
Voluntary serviceoffered by
the consumer and marketbased
Process is described in the code
by which temperature controlled
devices could be fitted to provide
this service, with no noticeable
consumer impact. Remuneration
TITLE III, Operational
Notification Procedure
TITLE IV, Compliance
TITLE V, Derogations
TITLE VI, Final Provisions
74
TITLE II, Requirements; Article 11-24
•
Power quality
TiTLE I, General
Provisions
TITLE II, Requirements
•
Simulation models
TITLE III, Operational
Notification Procedure
TITLE IV, Compliance
TITLE V, Derogations
TITLE VI, Final Provisions
75
TITTLE III, Operational Notification Procedure; Article 25-34
•
Procedures for demand units with demand side response
within a demand facility connected at or below 1000V
TiTLE I, General
Provisions
- Installation document
TITLE II, Requirements
•
Procedures for demand units with demand side response
within a demand facility connected above 1000V
- DSRUD (Demand Side Respons Unit Document)
•
Procedures for transmission connected distribution
system connections and transmission connected demand
facilities
- EON (Energisation Operational Notification)
- ION (Interim Operational Notification)
- FON (Final Operational Notification)
- LON (Limited Operation Notification)
• Typecertifkat
TITLE III, Operational
Notification Procedure
TITLE IV, Compliance
TITLE V, Derogations
TITLE VI, Final Provisions
76
TITTLE IV, Compliance; Article 35-50
•
Responsibility of the demand facility owner and the
distribution system operator
TiTLE I, General
Provisions
TITLE II, Requirements
•
Tasks of the relevant system operator
TITLE III, Operational
Notification Procedure
TITLE IV, Compliance
TITLE V, Derogations
TITLE VI, Final Provisions
77
TITTLE IV, Compliance; Article 35-50
•
Compliance testing for transmission connected
distribution systems
TiTLE I, General
Provisions
TITLE II, Requirements
•
•
•
Compliance testing for transmission connected demand
facilities and closed distribution systems
TITLE III, Operational
Notification Procedure
Compliance simulations for transmission connected
distribution systems
TITLE IV, Compliance
Compliance simulations for demand facilities
TITLE V, Derogations
TITLE VI, Final Provisions
78
Opsummering og afrunding
• Gennemgang af krav til kategorier
Requirements
Type
General frequency requirements
Frequency stability
General voltage requirements
Voltage stability
Frequency stability, voltage
stability, robustness of demand
Facility/DSO, angular stability, and
general system management
Voltage stability
Short-circuit requirements
Reactive power requirements
Protection requirements
Control requirements
Information exchange
Demand disconnection for system defence and demand
reconnection
General provisions for demand side response
Power quality
Simulation models
Forbrugsanlæg
tilsluttet <110 kV
x
Forbrugsanlæg
eller lukket
distributionsnet
der levere DSR,
tilsluttet ≤1 kV
x
x
Forbrugsanlæg
eller lukket
distributionsnet
der levere DSR,
tilsluttet >1 kV
x
Forbrugsanlæg
eller
distributionsnet
tilsluttet >110
kV
x
x
x
x
x
x
General system management
General system management
x
x
x
General system management
General system management
x
x
x
x
x
Frequency Stability, Voltage
stability and General System
Management
Robustness of Demand
Facility/DSO, Power Quality
General System Management
O
x
x
O
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
• Afrunding
79
Spørgsmål?
16-04-2015, Dok nr. 14/26290-14
Network Code aktørmøde – Jacob Michael Jørgensen
80
Aktørmøde
NC HDVC introduktion - 16.04.2015
Knud Johansen, Energinet.dk
16-04-2015, Dok nr. 14/26290-13
Network Code aktørmøde - Knud Johansen
81
Agenda
- Introduktion til connection codes
- Hvad indeholder NC HVDC?
- Hvordan er relationerne til de øvrige Network Codes?
- Hvor kan jeg finde flere detaljer om NC HVDC?
16-04-2015, Dok nr. 14/26290-13
Network Code
aktørmøde - Knud
Johansen
82
Hvordan er relationerne imellem Connection Codes?
Connection Codes
– introduktion
NC RfG
NC DCC
NC HVDC
16-04-2015, Dok nr. 14/26290-13
Network Code
aktørmøde - Knud
Johansen
83
Hvad er formålet med NC HVDC?
The NC HVDC will set out the rules for managing HVDC
lines and connections to them. The objective of the NC
HVDC is threefold:
1. To ensure that HVDC technology contributes to system
security and does as much as possible to promote the
integration of renewable energy sources (RES);
2. To promote the coordinated development of HVDC
infrastructure as its use becomes more prevalent; and
3. To facilitate competition in the provision of HVDC
technology.
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Johansen
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Hvad indeholder NC HVDC?
CHAPTER 1 GENERAL PROVISIONS
Article 1 Subject-matter and scope, Article 2 Definitions, Article 3 Regulatory aspects, Article 4 Recovery of costs, Article 5 Confidentiality obligations
CHAPTER 2 GENERAL REQUIREMENTS FOR HVDC CONNECTIONS
SECTION 1 REQUIREMENTS FOR ACTIVE POWER CONTROL AND FREQUENCY SUPPORT
Article 6 Frequency ranges, Article 7 Rate-of-change-of-Frequency withstand capability, Article 8 Active power controllability; control range and ramping rate, Article 9 Synthetic inertia, Article 10
Frequency Sensitive Mode (FSM), Article 11 Limited Frequency Sensitive Mode Overfrequency (LFSM-O), Article 12 Limited Frequency Sensitive Mode Underfrequency (LFSM-U), Article 13 Frequency
control
SECTION 2 REQUIREMENTS FOR REACTIVE POWER CONTROL AND VOLTAGE SUPPORT
Article 14 Voltage ranges, Article 15 Short circuit contribution during faults requirements, Article 16 Reactive power capability, Article 17 Reactive power exchanged with the Network, Article 18
Reactive power control mode, Article 19 Priority to active or reactive power contribution, Article 20 Power quality
SECTION 3 REQUIREMENTS FOR FAULT RIDE THROUGH
Article 21 Fault ride through capability, Article 22 Post fault active power recovery, Article 23 Autoreclosure
SECTION 4 REQUIREMENTS FOR CONTROL
Article 24 Converter energisation and synchronisation, Article 25 Interaction between HVDC System(s) and other Connections, Article 26 Power oscillation damping capability, Article 27 Subsynchronous torsional interaction damping capability, Article 28 Network characteristics, Article 29 HVDC System robustness,
SECTION 5 REQUIREMENTS FOR PROTECTION DEVICES AND SETTINGS
Article 30 Reconnection, Article 31 Electrical protection schemes and settings, Article 32 Priority ranking of protection and control, Article 33 Changes to protection and control schemes and settings,
SECTION 6 REQUIREMENTS FOR POWER SYSTEM RESTORATION
Article 34 Black start, Article 35 Isolated network operation, Article 36 Modernisation, development and replacement
CHAPTER 3 REQUIREMENTS FOR DC-CONNECTED POWER PARK MODULES AND HVDC SUBSTATIONS CONNECTING DC-CONNECTED POWER PARK MODULES
Article 37 Frequency stability requirements, Article 38 Reactive Power and Voltage requirements, Article 39 Control Requirements, Article 40 Network characteristics, Article 41 Protection
requirements, Article 42 Power Quality, Article 43 General System, Management Requirements applicable to DC connected PPMs
CHAPTER 4 INFORMATION EXCHANGE AND COORDINATION
Article 44 Operation, Article 45 Parameter setting, Article 46 Fault recording and Monitoring, Article 47 Fault analysis and disturbances, Article 48 Simulation models,
CHAPTER 5 OPERATIONAL NOTIFICATION PROCEDURE FOR CONNECTION
Article 49 General provisions, Article 50 Energisation Operational Notification (EON) for HVDC Systems, Article 51 Interim Operational Notification (ION) for HVDC Systems, Article 52 Final Operational
Notification (FON) for HVDC Systems, Article 53 Limited Operational, Notification (LON) for HVDC Systems, Article 54 General provisions, Article 55 Energisation Operational Notification (EON) for DCconnected Power Park Modules, Article 56 Interim Operational Notification (ION) for DC-connected Power Park Modules Article 57 Final Operational Notification (FON) for DC-connected Power Park
Modules, Article 58 Limited Operational Notification (LON) for DC-connected Power Park Modules, Article 59 General provisions, Article 60 General provisions,
CHAPTER 6 COMPLIANCE
CHAPTER 7 DEROGATIONS
Article 61 General Provisions , Article 62 Request for Derogation, Article 63 Decision on Derogation, Article 64 Compliance of Existing HVDC Systems and Existing DC-connected Power Park Modules,
Article 65 Register of derogations to the Network Code
CHAPTER 8 FINAL PROVISIONS
Article 66 Amendment of contracts and general terms and conditions, Article 67 Entry into force
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Network Code
aktørmøde - Knud
Johansen
85
Hvad indeholder NC HVDC?
CHAPTER 2 GENERAL REQUIREMENTS FOR HVDC CONNECTIONS
SECTION 1 REQUIREMENTS FOR ACTIVE POWER CONTROL AND FREQUENCY SUPPORT
Article 6 Frequency ranges
Article 7 Rate-of-change-of-Frequency withstand capability
Article 8 Active power controllability; control range and ramping rate
Article 9 Synthetic inertia
Article 10 Frequency Sensitive Mode (FSM)
Article 11 Limited Frequency Sensitive Mode Overfrequency (LFSM-O)
Article 12 Limited Frequency Sensitive Mode Underfrequency (LFSM-U)
Article 13 Frequency control
SECTION 2 REQUIREMENTS FOR REACTIVE POWER CONTROL AND VOLTAGE SUPPORT
Article 14 Voltage ranges
Article 15 Short circuit contribution during faults requirements
Article 16 Reactive power capability
Article 17 Reactive power exchanged with the Network
Article 18 Reactive power control mode
Article 19 Priority to active or reactive power contribution
Article 20 Power quality
SECTION 3 REQUIREMENTS FOR FAULT RIDE THROUGH
Article 21 Fault ride through capability
Article 22 Post fault active power recovery
Article 23 Autoreclosure
1. General
provisions
2. – 4.
Requirements
16-04-2015, Dok nr. 14/26290-13
5. Operational
Notification
Procedure for
Connection
6. Compliance
Network Code
aktørmøde - Knud
Johansen
7. Derogations
8. Final
Provisions
86
Hvad indeholder NC HVDC?
CHAPTER 2 GENERAL REQUIREMENTS FOR HVDC CONNECTIONS
SECTION 4 REQUIREMENTS FOR CONTROL
Article 24 Converter energisation and synchronisation,
Article 25 Interaction between HVDC System(s) and other Connections
Article 26 Power oscillation damping capability
Article 27 Sub-synchronous torsional interaction damping capability
Article 28 Network characteristics
Article 29 HVDC System robustness
SECTION 5 REQUIREMENTS FOR PROTECTION DEVICES AND SETTINGS
Article 30 Reconnection
Article 31 Electrical protection schemes and settings
Article 32 Priority ranking of protection and control
Article 33 Changes to protection and control schemes and settings,
SECTION 6 REQUIREMENTS FOR POWER SYSTEM RESTORATION
Article 34 Black start
Article 35 Isolated network operation
Article 36 Modernisation, development and replacement
1. General
provisions
2. – 4.
Requirements
16-04-2015, Dok nr. 14/26290-13
5. Operational
Notification
Procedure for
Connection
6. Compliance
Network Code
aktørmøde - Knud
Johansen
7. Derogations
8. Final
Provisions
87
Hvad indeholder NC HVDC?
CHAPTER 3 REQUIREMENTS FOR DC-CONNECTED POWER PARK MODULES AND HVDC
SUBSTATIONS CONNECTING DC-CONNECTED POWER PARK MODULES
Article 37 Frequency stability requirements
Article 38 Reactive Power and Voltage requirements
Article 39 Control Requirements
Article 40 Network characteristics
Article 41 Protection requirements
Article 42 Power Quality
Article 43 General System, Management Requirements applicable to DC connected PPMs
CHAPTER 4 INFORMATION EXCHANGE AND COORDINATION
Article 44 Operation
Article 45 Parameter setting
Article 46 Fault recording and Monitoring
Article 47 Fault analysis and disturbances
Article 48 Simulation models,
1. General
provisions
2. – 4.
Requirements
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5. Operational
Notification
Procedure for
Connection
6. Compliance
Network Code
aktørmøde - Knud
Johansen
7. Derogations
8. Final
Provisions
88
Hvordan er relationerne imellem Network Codes?
Connection
Codes
Market
Codes
Operational
Codes
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Network Code
aktørmøde - Knud
Johansen
89
Hvor finder jeg mere om NC HVDC?
http://networkcodes.entsoe.eu/
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Network Code
aktørmøde - Knud
Johansen
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Network Code
aktørmøde - Knud
Johansen
91