Highlights: Current Corporate Structure

30 April 2014
MEMORANDUM OF UNDERSTANDING FOR OFFTAKE AGREEMENT SIGNED WITH ASMET (UK)
LIMITED
Highlights:

MOU for offtake for 100,000 – 150,000 tonnes of graphite per
annum at a price of approximately US$1,000 per tonne signed
with Asmet (UK) Limited, a European trader of metallurgical
consumables (including carbon) to the iron, steel and aluminium
industries.

Graphite intended to be used by Asmet as a recarburiser in
mainly foundry applications and high quality steel production.

The MOU for 80,000 – 100,000 tonnes of graphite per annum and
an unspecified amount of vanadium signed with Chalieco is
progressing well with Chalieco representatives having completed
extensive field visit.
ASX Code
Current Corporate Structure
Ordinary Shares
Issued Shares:
Exercisable at $0.26:
Exercisable at $2.21:
Exercisable at $2.90:
Exercisable at $3.87:
Directors
Citicorp Nom PL
Copper Strike Ltd
HSBC Custody Nom Aus Ltd
Gasmere PL

Samples of Balama graphite over all size fractions have been
tested for traditional and high technology applications and found
to be superior to Chinese produced graphite
Board of Directors
MEMORANDUM OF UNDERSTANDING FOR OFFTAKE WITH ASMET
Syrah Resources (ASX:SYR) is very pleased to announce that it has
signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) for an offtake
agreement with Asmet (UK) Limited (Asmet). Asmet is a global supplier
of metallurgical consumables and specialist products to the iron, steel
and aluminium industries. Asmet was established over 25 years ago
and has more than 500 customers in over 30 countries. Asmet sells a
range of carbon products, including foundry coke, petroleum coke
and graphite.
2,489,467
130,000
250,000
1,000,000
Major Shareholders
Helionjiang Province (like Shandong Province) has announced
plans to shut down polluting graphite mines. Syrah has been
approached by several Chinese graphite buyers looking for
product.
Syrah is in advanced discussions with a large European graphite
trader for graphite offtake in to Europe. Syrah expects to be able
to announce progress on this offtake next month.
162,475,614
Options


SYR
22.28%
12.04%
6.77%
6.52%
4.00%
Mr Tom Eadie
Non-Executive Chairman
Mr Paul Kehoe
Managing Director
Mr Tolga Kumova
Executive Director
Mr Rhett Brans
Non-Executive Director
Ms Melanie Leydin
Company Secretary
Key Project
Balama Graphite Project (Mozambique)
Balama is the largest and one of the highest
grade flake graphite and vanadium projects
globally.
www.syrahresources.com.au
Under the MOU, Asmet will buy 100,000 to 150,000 tonnes of graphite per annum at a price of
approximately US$1,000 per tonne over an initial period of 5 years. Under the MOU, Syrah will provide to
Asmet with 2 to 3 tonnes of samples of graphite products to enable Asmet to undertake testing of the
products. Subject to successful completion of this testwork, Syrah and Asmet will be required to
negotiate in good faith a formal offtake agreement for the sale of graphite.
Asmet intends to use Balama graphite as a recarburiser in mainly foundry applications and high quality
steel production. Recarburiser is a term which is also referred to in the steel industry as carbon additive
or carbon riser.
All steel is an alloy with the two major components being iron and carbon. Carbon is added as a
hardening agent. Other elements typically added to steel include manganese (to improve the
workability of the steel), nickel (resistance to corrosion), vanadium (extra strengthening) etc.
For most steel applications such as construction steel, the carbon used is anthracite coal, metallurgical
coal, calcined petroleum coke or amorphous graphite. These applications require low amounts of
carbon (<1%) and the carbon sells for low values (<US$500 per tonne). Syrah will not be seeking to
substitute graphite in to these markets.
However, cast iron is a steel alloy which requires a high amount of carbon (up to 4%) along with
manganese, silicon and other minor elements. One of the major categories of cast iron is gray iron
which can use graphite as a carbon alloy. Gray iron is used to make engine blocks (Figure 1), pump
housings, valve bodies, electrical boxes, decorative castings, cast iron cookware and disc brake rotors.
Figure 1 – Engine block made from gray iron (Source: Shelmet castings – www.shelmetcastings.com)
Worldwide gray iron production is about 46 million tonnes per annum (47 th Census of World Casting
Production).
Assuming
a
3-4%
carbon
content,
this
results
in
a
carbon
market
of
1.38 to 1.84 million tonnes.
Ductile iron is another important category of cast iron which likewise can use graphite as its carbon
alloy. The major use for ductile iron is the ductile iron pipe which is used for water and sewer lines.
Worldwide ductile iron production is about 25 million tonnes per annum (47 th Census of World Casting
Production). Assuming a 3-4% carbon content, this results in a carbon market of 750,000 tonnes to 1
million tonnes.
Although low quality recarburiser such as anthracite coal, metallurgical coal, calcined petroleum coke
and amorphous graphite can be used to make cast iron, it produces a poor quality product. This is due
to the high degree of impurities in these carbons such as sulphur, nitrogen, hydrogen, ash, moisture and
volatiles. These impurities are particularly harmful to ductile iron. Although flake graphite can also be
used as a recarburiser it is not common to do so because most flake graphite produced from China has
high impurities (particularly sulphur content). Also, as most quality flake graphite can be sold in
refractory applications at a higher price than recarburiser, few graphite miners are prepared to take a
price sacrifice to sell in to the recarburiser market.
Figure 2 – Ductile iron pipe (Source: Steellot – www.steellot.com)
Balama Graphite is considered ideal for use as a recarburiser as it contains low harmful impurities.
Balama Graphite can be readily upgraded to 96%+ concentrate through simple flotation. The majority
of the gangue in the concentrate is quartz (silica) which is not an impurity in cast iron processing. Also,
Balama Graphite has a very low sulphur content (<.01% sulphur). Figure 3 shows a recarburiser pellet
made from Balama graphite.
High quality recarburiser sells for US$1,200 to US1,500 a tonne. By setting an initial price of US$1,000 a
tonne, Syrah believes it can rapidly capture market share in this industry .
Figure 3 – Recarburiser pellet made from Balama graphite
PROGRESS OF MOU FOR OFFTAKE SIGNED WITH CHALIECO
On 7 March 2014, Syrah announced MOU for offtake for 80,000-100,000 tonnes of graphite per annum
and a quantity of vanadium to be determined with Chalieco. The MOU requires the parties to negotiate
a legally binding offtake agreement within three months of signing the MOU.
Chalieco has completed field due diligence. This entailed a visit to Maputo, the capital of Mozambique
to meet with various Mozambique Government officials and to better understand the Mozambique
regulatory framework. The trip also involved a trip to Pemba Port to determine port access. Finally,
Chalieco visited the Balama Graphite and Vanadium deposit itself and also viewed its nearby
infrastructure (roads, dam and grid power). Syrah has been informed by Chalieco that it was very
satisfied with all aspects of the visit and is very excited to be working with Syrah on the project.
Figure 4 – Photographs from Chalieco visit to Mozambique and Balama
Syrah has also provided Chalieco with Balama graphite samples for their testwork.
Upon completion of this testwork, Syrah expects that Chalieco will be in a position to negotiate final
offtake agreement, including pricing of both graphite and vanadium.
SUPPLY OF GRAPHITE IN TO CHINA
Approximately one week ago, Heliongjiang province in China officially announced plans to shut down
polluting flake graphite operations and to start consolidating graphite mines over the next 18 months.
Heliongjiang accounts for about 45% of Chinese production and 29% of global output in 2013 (Source:
Industrial Minerals). In December 2013, Shandong Province was ordered to halt production of graphite
for environmental reasons. Shandong Province represents about 20% of Chinese production (Source:
Industrial Minerals).
The cumulative effect of these two decisions is that a substantial amount of worldwide graphite
production is now in doubt. In recent months, Syrah has had direct approaches by several China based
downstream “value add” graphite companies seeking to purchase graphite. These companies make
graphite products such as spherical graphite, graphite foil, expandable graphite. Most of these buyers
own graphite deposits in China which supply the raw material. However, as their mines have been
closed down they face a critical shortage of graphite which places in jeopardy their value add
processing businesses. Samples of Balama graphite over all size fractions have been tested for
traditional and high technology applications and found to be superior to Chinese produced graphite.
Syrah’s preferred course is to distribute graphite in China via its proposed offtake relationship with
Chalieco.
FURTHER OFFTAKE AGREEMENT
Syrah is in advanced discussions with a large European graphite trader for graphite offtake in to Europe.
This agreement is for traditional graphite uses, such as refractory bricks. Syrah expects to be able to
announce progress on this offtake next month.
OTHER OPPORTUNITIES
Over the past six months Syrah’s marketing team has been very busy introducing Balama graphite to
new markets Syrah is targeting. Syrah has exhibited at several exhibition and conferences around the
world. As a result of these exhibitions, Balama graphite is widely known in these markets and has started
to get significant interest from the major global players all around the world. Additional interest other
than mentioned in this release has come from very significant carbon buyers from the United States,
India and Japan. Syrah’s marketing team is responding to this interest and is preparing samples for their
tests in order to progress negotiations to the next phase.
Paul Kehoe
Managing Director
Syrah Resources Ltd
Mobile contact - +61 3 414156288
Email – p.kehoe@syrahresources.com.au
About Syrah Resources
Syrah Resources (ASX code: SYR) is an Australian resource company with a diversified exploration
portfolio located in southeast Africa. The Company is rapidly progressing its core Balama Graphite and
Vanadium Project in Mozambique to production. Balama is a 106 km 2 granted prospecting licence
located within the Cabo Delgado province in the district of Namuno in northern Mozambique. The
project is approximately 265 km by road west of the port town of Pemba. Pemba Port is a deep-water
container port, and the third largest in Mozambique. The Balama Project site is accessible by a sealed,
main road, running directly from the airport and Pemba Port. The main road is located 1 km from the
airport. Syrah’s exploration portfolio also includes a strategic mineral sands portfolio in Tanzania,
comprising eight tenement areas, some with high grade heavy mineral intersections, and the
Nachingwea graphite project in Tanzania.