ISSN 1927-5218 Dasatha(Print) ISSN 1927-5226 Dasatha(Online) Tel: 416 822 2789 dasathainfo@gmail.com www.dasatha.com Pages 52 o i; Dasatha i;=g' úfkdaoh' ±kqu tlg leájqKq fid÷re kjd;ek November 2014 Issue : 60 udisl ix.%yh’ 2014 fkdjeïn¾ 60 l,dmh $ 1.00 fgdfrdkafgda kj k.rdêm;s John Tory fgdfrdkafgda k.rdêm;sjrKh iu. m%n, m%;sjd§ka f,i" ysgmq i|yd mej;s Pkao úuiSfï§ kj k.rdêm;s frdí f*daâf.a fidfydhqre k.rdêm;s f,i fcdaka fgdß uy;d v.a f*daâ iy T,súhd fp! lghq;= f;aÍ m;aù we;' fuys§ Pkao 394"900 la lrkq olakg ,enqKs' ,enQ m%;sM, wkqj Èkd.;a fgdß uy;d 40'3] l Pkao v.a f*daâ Pkao 330"600 la ,ndf.k m%;sY;hla ,nd .ekSug iu;a úh' ;snQ w;r T,súhd fp! Pkao 227"000 la fujr ue;sjrKfha§ fcdaka fgdß ,ndf.k ;snqKs' fiahd rE igyk - ksyd,a fyÜáwdrÉÑ www.nihalphotography.com TkafÜßfhda úÿ,s ì,amf;a fjkila''''æ fkdjeïn¾ 01 od isg l%shd;aul jk mߧ TkafÜßfhda c,¬úÿ,s ì,am; by< oud we;s nj jd¾;d fõ' fï ms<sn|j jQ ksfõokh miq.shod Ontario Energy Board úiska m%ldY flreKq w;r fuh ish¨u c,¬úÿ,s mdßfNda.slhkag ^ksjdi iy jHdmdr& n,mdk wdldrhg l%shd;aul ùug kshñ; fõ' fuu kj c,¬úÿ,s .dia;=j,g wkqj iEu ì,am;lau udislj fvd,¾ 2 lska fyda Bg jeä w.hlska by< hd yel' fuu by< hEu jvd;a ld¾hnyq, ld, iSudjka (peak periods)j,§ úYd, jeä ùula fmkajk nj mejfik w;r úÿ,s ì,am; md,kh lr.ekSu i|yd mdßfNda.slhska tu ld,iSudjka ms<sn| wjfndaOhlska isàu iqÿiq fõ' YS; R;=j(winter) i|yd peak periods i|yd WoEik 7 isg WoEik 11 (7am-11am) olajd;a iji 5 isg iji 7 (5pm-7pm) olajd;a mid-peak periods k.drdêm;sjrK ue;sjrK m%pdrl lghq;= isÿflfrk w;r;=r tf;la k.rdêm;sjrK igfka isá k.rdêm;s frdí f*daâ uy;d ms<sld frda.hg f.dÿrej we;s nj ±k.ekSu;a iu. ue;sjrK igkska bj;a ùug lghq;= lr ;snqKs' fuu ;;a;ajh u; k.rdêm;sjrKh i|yd Tyqf.a fidfydhqre v.a f*daâ bÈßm;a úh' ;u ue;sjrK ch.%yKfhka wk;=rej ish wdOdrlrejka wu;d l;d l< fcdaka fgdß mjid isáfha" zfgdfrdkafgdaj m%n, Wodr k.rhla f,i f.dv ke.Sug ñka fmr isÿ fkdjQ wdldrfhka tlai;aj lghq;= lruqZ hkqfjks' Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario ^P.C. mlaIh& ksfhdackh lrñka fuu ch.%yKh ,enQ fcdaka fgdÍ fï jk úg 60 yeúßÈ úfha miqfjhs' fgdfrdkafgdafõu Wm; ,nd we;s fgdß jD;a;sfhka kS;s{fhla yd jHdmdßlfhls' f;dïika bkafjiaÜukaÜ wdh;kfha iNdm;s;ajho frdc¾ia fldñhqksflaIkaiays wOHlaIjrhl= f,io Tyq lghq;= lrhs' fgdfrdkafgda k.rdêm;s f,i f;aÍ m;ajQ fcdaka fgdÍ uy;df.a ch.%yKh ms<sn|j lekvdfõ w.ue;s iaàjka ydm¾" TkafÜßfhda uy weu;skS le;a,Ska fõka we;=¿ kdhlhska /ila i;=g m< lr ;snqKs' wka;.dñ lKavdhïj, l%shdjka je<elaùug lekvd rch mshjr .kakjd i|yd oyj,a 11 isg iji 5(11am-5pm) olajd;a f,dalfha iduldó rgj,a w;r 08 jk 8 jk msgqjg ia:dkh ysñlrf.k - w.ue;s mjihs isák lekvdfjys iduh foord .sh wjia:djla ms<sn| bl=;a od jd¾;d úh' rgl m%Odk jHjia:dodhlh l%shd;aul lrkq ,nk md¾,sfïka;= ukaÈrhla ;=< m%ydrd;aul fjä yqjudre isÿfõ kï iqm%lg Ök fg,sfldï wdh;khla jk Huawei tu rfgys wdrlaIdj wdh;kh TkafÜßfhdafõ fg,sfldï lafIa;%h fj; ms<sn| fojrla is;d fvd,¾ ñ,shk 210 l wdfhdackhla isÿlSÍug ne,Sug isÿfõ' miq.shod iQodkï nj miq.shod ksfõokh lrkq ,enqKs' furákao jd¾;d jQfha TkafÜßfhda uy weu;skS le;a,Ska fõka úiska Ökfha isÿl< ks, jHdmdr ¥; .uk w;r;=r§ îðx tjeks fÄokSh isÿùuls' lefkaähdkq k.rfha l< idlÉPdj,ska miq fï nj tu wdh;kh ksfõokh lr we;' 8 jk msgqjg md¾,sfïka;=j wi, TkafÜßfhdafõ fg,sfldï lafIa;%hg Ök wdfhdack msysá hqo úrejka ieuÍfï iaudrlh wNshi uqrg isá fin<d urd ±uQ ;=jlal= lrejl= bkamiq we;=¿ jQfha md¾,sfïka;= ukaÈrh ;=<gh' tA jk úg md¾,sfïka;=fõ iqmqreÿ /iaùï meje;afjñka ;snqKq w;r ;=jlal=lre md¾,sfïka;=j ;=< Tn fudn Èj.sfha Wu;= iajNdjhlsks' flfia jqj;a ;j;a Ôú; 8 jk msgqjg 2 2014 20 14 fkdjeïn¾ fkd kdje jeï jeïn eïn n¾ oi; 5 jk ixj;airh Y=NdYsxik'''æ lekvdfõ fgdfrdkafgda k.rfhka ìysjQ zoi;Z mqj;am;g mia jirla msÍu ksñ;sfldg Y=NdYsxik mKsjqvhla tjkakg ,eîu uy;a i;=gg lreKls' uõìfuka wE;aj kqyqre kqmqreÿ mßirhlg yqrefjñka uõìfuka ,enqKq WKqiqu iykh isys.kajñka <;efjk jeäysáhkg oi; mqj;am;ska ,efnk wiajeis,a, iq¿mgq fkdfõ' lekvdjg ixl%uKh jQ úúO cd;slhska iajlSh NdIdj Wmfhda.S lr.ksñka mqj;am;a iÕrd m<lrñka furfgys Tjqkaf.a wkkH;dj uekúka /lf.k hk whqre wmg olakg ,efí' tjeks w;a±lSï ,nñka fujka rgl Ôj;a jk isxy, ni Ndú; lrk ,dxlsl ck;djg ish cd;sfha fm%!V;ajh fy<slsÍug bÈßm;a l< yels wk.s mqj;am;la f,i zoi;Z y÷kajd fokafka m%Yxikd;aulj yd wdYs¾jdo mQ¾jljhs' oi; mqj;am; uq, isg w. olajd lshjdf.k hk úg Tn th mqj;am;la muKla fkdj Ydia;%Sh ix.%yhla f,i w.h lrkq we;' fujka mqj;am;la udislj t<s±laùu myiq ld¾hhla fkdfõ' tA i|yd Y%uh" ld,h" Okh yd nqoaêh lem lsÍug is;kqfha mqj;am;a l,dj ms<sn| <eÈhdjla yd yelshdjla we;s iudc ixj¾Okhg is;a fhduq l< flkl= muKs' jir .Kkdjlg l,ska wm y÷kd.;a puß wfíisxy uy;añh ,sùfï yd is;Sfï l=Y,;djla we;s ks¾udkYS,S l;=jßhls' t;=ñh fuys m%Odk l;=jßh ùu;a iudcfha hym; leu;s .dñKS wfíisxy uy;df.a uqøK iydfhka flfrk wjxl lemùu;a fya;= fldg furfgys fuu mqj;am; ckm%sh jQ nj wújdofhka ms<s. efkk lreKls' fï ish,a,g by<ska i|yka l< hq;a;la jkafka ,laìfuys m%isoaêhg m;ajQ l,d lafIa;%fha by< ;,fha jecfUk fmrÈ. W.;l= f,i ljqre;a y÷kk isßfiak ú;dkf.a uy;audf.a WmfoaYl;ajhhs' Bg wkql+, zoi;Z ld¾huKav,fha fkduiqre l%shdldÍ odhl;ajh fuu mqj;am; Èfkka Èk wm w;r ÈhqKqjg m;aùug fya;= jQ nj fkdryils' isxy, iudcfha nqoaê j¾Okhg yd wdiajdohg bjy,a jQ ud;DN+ñfha fm%!V;ajh úoyd olajk zoi;Z mqj;am; fndfyda l,la wm w;r mj;Sjd' tA i|yd ld,h" Y%uh" nqoaêh" yelshdj yd Okh lemlrk ieug f;rejka irKska ksfrda.s iem; yd È.disß ,efíjdæ fgdfrdkafgda uyd úydrfha úydrdêm;s w;smQcH Ydia;%m;s rdclSh mKaä; wyx.u r;kisß kdhl iajdókaøhka jykafia iqN me;=ï''' æ zoi;Z mqj;a m;g mia jirla msÍu iurk fuu fudfydf;a wmf.a yo msß wdisß mqo lruq' wm wdh;kfha m%pdrl ±kaùï iy lekvdfõ wdodhï nÿ ms<sn|j ,sms" miq.sh jir 04 la mqrd Tn mqj;amf;a m< lsÍfuka wm fj; ±lajQ iyfhda.hg m<uqj ;=;s mqouq' wm jHdmdßl lghq;= w;s id¾:l;ajhg m;aùug tuÕska ,enqKq odhl;ajh wmßñ; nj okajkqfha uy;a i;=áks' zoi;Z mqj;am; wm fj; fï whqßka bÈßm;a lsÍug miq.sh jir 05 mqrd b;d ÿIalr jQ;a lgql jQ;a .ukla meñKs nj wms oksuq' tA i|yd wêl fjfyila iy uqo,a iïNdrhla jeh l< njo oksuq' fuu lemùu lekvdfõ fjfik Y%S ,dxflah wm fjkqfjkau iy wm uõìu fjkqfjkau njo oksuq' f.da,Sh f;dr;=re" lekvdfõ iy Y%S ,dxflah ld,Sk f;dr;=re tla/ia fldg úúO wdrhkaf.ka wm fj; bÈßm;a lrk úg Tn ,nk i;=go wm fm!oa.,slj oksuq' flál;dj" kjl;dj iy <ud msgqj u.skao Tn wm fj; ;j;a <x jk njo fndfyda mdGlhskaf.a woyia u.ska meyeÈ,sh' fuu yelshdjka Tn mqj;am;g ;sîu ;=<ska lekvdfõ ish¨u m%dka;hka fj; mqj;am; b;d ckm%sh;ajhg m;afjñka mj;sk nj tA tA m%dka;j,ska wm fj; ;u wdodhï nÿ ms<sfh, lsÍug meñfKk fiajdodhlhska olajk woyia ;=<ska b;du meyeÈ,s jk lreKls' oi; mqj;am; ;jÿrg;a ckdorhg m;a fõjdhs m;uqæ isß iy Y%shdks .uf.a - GS Accounting Co. Monthly Sri Lankan Magazine | www.dasatha.com oi; oi;g È.disß'''æ Dasatha fufyjr u jr w.hñ''' ñ fõ.j;a Ôjk rgdjl fldgia lrejka ù isák wmg" wm Wmka ìfï ;;= yd wm Ôj;a jk fï rfÜ f;dr;=re fukau f,dfõ isÿjk ld,Sk isÿùï wid" n,d fyda lshjd ±k.ekSug tA tA udOH bÈßfha jdä ù isàug ;rï ld,hla ke;' tA tfia jqjo tÈfkod isÿ jQ fyda isÿjk foa ksjdvq mdvqfõ ±k lshd .ekSug hï uÕla fjf;d;a th uy;a wdYs¾jdohls' fï mokfï isg zoi;Z mqj;am;a iÕrdj foi ne,Sfï§ th isÿlrñka isákqfha b;d úYsIag ld¾hhla nj b÷rd lsj hq;= fjhs' oi; oiZ;ska f;dr;=re /ia fldg mdGlhd hdj;a ld,Sk lrhs' [dK fmdaIKh lrhs' ksjerÈ jyr" ksjerÈ fy< úhrK" ksrjq,a f,aLkh u.ska mqj;am;a iÕrdjl ;sìh hq;= .=Kh;a .eUqr;a olajd isáhs' fï wkaoñka mqrd mia jirla uyck fiajhl ksr;j isák zoi;Z wfma fkdu| we.hSug ,la fjhs' zm%iQ; fõokdj okafka orejl= je¥ ujla ñi j| .eyekshl fkdfõZ hhs m%lg ixialD; lshukla we;' tA wkqj fun÷ ld¾hhla mia jirla mqrd fkdlvjd mj;ajdf.k tkakg ±rE fjfyi .ek okafka zoi;Z ixialdrl jrfhdauh' tA ÿla mSvd fï W;=ï iudc ld¾hfha kdufhka bjiñka iqN wkd.;hlg zoi;Z le|jdf.k hdug tys iliqjkag fjr ,efíjdhs m;ñka f;rejka irKska zoi;Z È.disß ,n;ajdhs wdYsxikh lrïy' lekvdfõ fgdfrdkafgda m%uqL m<d;a /ila wdjrKh lrñka zoi;Z isxy, mqj;am; 2014 fkdjeïn¾ uig mia jirla msÍu ksñ;af;ka iqN me;=ï msßkukafka yo msß i;=áks' lefkaähdkq iy f,dalfha ld,Sk mqj;a mdGlhskaf.a ±k.ekSug wjldY ie,iSu zoi;Z m;%fha iqúfYaI;ajh f,i uu olsñ' uqøs; l,dmhla fukau fjí wvúh Tiafiao wka;¾cd,fhka f,dalfha fndfyda Y%S ,dxlsl mdGlhka w;rg zoi;Z m%p,s; lsÍu b;d w.fkah' mjqf,a iEu flfkl=gu lshùug yd ±kqu ,nd .ekSug yelsjk f,i ,dxlsl iy cd;Hka;r mqj;a" wd.ñl" ldka;d" <ud" l,d yd idys;H wxYhkag msgq fjka lrñkao kjl:d" flál:d i|yd mdGlhskago odhl ùug wjia:dj ,nd§u ;=<ska mdGlhd w;rg hdug zoi;Z f.k we;s id¾:l m%h;akh uu fnfyúka w.h lrñ' mia jirla ;=<§ zoi;Z mqj;am; úiska lrk ,o fuu úYsIag jQ;a Wodr jQ;a fufyjr bÈßhg f.k hdug ffO¾hh iy Yla;sh ,efíjdhs b; is;ska m%d¾:kd lrñ' fudydka o w,aúia Y%S ,xld fldkai,a fckrd,a fgdfrdkafgda" lekvdj fjiaÜ tkaâ fn!oaO úydrdêm;s mQcH l=¿.ïuk Oïudjdi kdhl iajdókaøhka jykafia w.kd odhdohls ie;mqï oyia .Kkla ÿßka ;u uõìfï foudmsh" ifydaor" kE ys;j;=kaf.ka ÿriaj kqmqreÿ YS; mßirhl ld,h f.jk Y%S ,dxlsl wmg iqmqreÿ <hdkaú; ujq niska f;dr;=re ,nd fok zoi;Z mqj;am;g uf.a m%Kduh mqo lsÍug fuh wjia:djla lr .ksñ' Tn fldf;la by< wOHdmkhla ,enqj;a" fldf;la jHla;j bx.%Sis ni yeisfrõj;a Tng Tfí ujq niska ;rï yoj;g yd ukig iómj mKsúvhla f.k tAug kùk úoHd;aul b;d ÈhqKq f;dr;=re ;dlaIKhgj;a ;ju yelshdjla ,eî fkdue;' tA l¾;jHh b;d lÈug zoi;Z mqj;am; u.ska bgqlrkq ,nhs' úúO úIh lafIa;%hka hgf;a zoi;Z mqj;am; imhk ,sms b;d by< .Khl mj;sk w;r th ieugu jgyd .; yels wdldrfha ir, isxy, NdIdfjka wm fj; bÈßm;a lrkq ,nhs' tfukau l=vd <uhskaf.a isg b;d úYsIag idys;Huh .=Kfhka msß ,sms olajd úIh mrdihl fï mqj;am; mj;ajdf.k hEu isxy, NdIdj l;d lrk Y%S ,dxlslhkag ysñjQ w.kd odhdohls' wka;¾cd,h yryd fuh f,daljdiS ieug lshúh yels ùu b;d w.fkah' fï W;alDIaG ld¾hh i|yd buy;a odhl;ajhla ork .dñKS iy pußg;a thg iïnkaO wfkla ld¾h uKav,hg;a fuh ;j ;j;a id¾:lj bÈßhg;a isxy, mdGlhka fj; msßkeóug wjYH Yla;sh yd ffO¾hh ,efíjdhs zoi;Z 5 jk ixj;airh iurk fï fudfydf;a uu b; is;ska m%d¾:kd lrñ' ffjoH chka; fyar;a Assistant Professor at University of Toronto Medical Director Forensic Toronto iqN m%d¾:kd'''æ isß iriú ne,au ks;sfhka ,en fokakhs iunr ireidr wd uÕ .=K fjkakhs mr foilÈ;a ujq ni rej iqrlskakhs i;=áka m;kafka zoi;Zg ch fjkakhs yo ni iqj| úysod oi foi iemsrE mia jil WKqiqï iqn .=K ire oehl Wreuh rlskd hy;ska Èfkajd fu mqj;am; Èh; mqj; ksh; oi; kdgHfõ§ nkaÿ, l=reúgwdrÉÑ oi; Èfkajd'''æ oE wìuka l=¿ .kajk ishnia jevqug wem lem ù buy;a ksy~ cd;sl fiajdjl ksr; ù isák oi; udisl ix.%yh isxy, mqj;am;a l,d wïnrfha Wod ù fy< ok uka mqnqÿ lrñka nen¨Kq whqre ±l tod ud ;=gq l÷¿ fy¨jd' Wmka rfÜ f;dfÜ" .fï f.dfâ isodÈfha wmQre ú;a;s" ks¾udKYS,S fy<hskaf.a úialï" úh;a ,sms" úoaj;a Ñka;k fmdÈ ne|f.k uila uila mdid wm fj; tk oi; mqj;am;g mia jila msÍu ksñ;af;ka mqridrï fodvd iqNdIsxikh lr fufia iõÈh mqrñ' fy< wdr fkdurd úhrK isß; úß; yqrej wl=rgu ms<smÈñka ksjerÈ ishni jreK úoyd mdk oi; Èfkajd Èk Èk æ wef,dahs fmf¾rd m%ùK fcHIaG mqj;am;a l,dfõ§ iqN me;=ï''' æ zoi;Z mqj;a m;g 5 jirla msÍu ksñ;af;ka iqN me;=ï msßkukafka yo msß i;=áks' ujqìfuka neyerj Èú f.fjk wmg oi; mqj;a m;ska bgq lrkq ,nk fufyjr fld;rïo hkak lshd ksu l< fkdyel' Y%S ,dxflah" lefkaähdkq iy f,dalfha ld,Sk mqj;a iajdëkj bÈßm;a lsÍu ;=<ska mdGlhkag ;u ;ukaf.a u; oeÍu i|yd wjldY ,nd§u oi; m;%fha iqúfYaI;ajhla f,i uu olsñ' idys;Hh" l,d" wd.ñl" jdKscHh" ldka;d yd <ud wdos úIhhkag msgq fjka lrñka lú" kjl;d" flál;d i|yd mdGlhskag odhl ùug wjia:dj ,nd§u uu fnfyúkau w.h lrñ' Wmka ìu fjkqfjka wfma hq;=lï bgq lsÍu Wfoid" uqo,a /ia lsÍu i|yd mj;ajkq ,nk úúO m%ix. hka id¾:l lr.ekSu Wfoid oi; mqj;a m; ,ndfok wkq.%yh fuu jeo.;a wjia:dfõ§ ia;=;s mQ¾jlj isysm;a lrñ' 5 jirla ;=<§ zoi;Z mqj;am; úiska bgqlrk ,o fuu úYsIag jQ;a" Wodr jQ;a fufyjr 50 jirla bÈßhg f.khdu i|yd Yla;sh iy ffO¾h ,efíjdhs b; is;ska m%¾:kd lrñ' wdpd¾h ÿYdka;s mskak¥jf.a 3 jk msgqjg November 2014 oi; Dasatha lekvd mqj;a - CANADA NEWS 2014 fkdjeïn¾ u;a jQ ßhÿrkag kj o~qjï ußcqjdkd jeks u;aøjH f.k ßh mojk ßhÿrka ±ä o~ uqo,a iys; o~qjïj,g hg;a lsÍug wjYH kj kS;s moaO;shla y÷kajd §ug TkafÜßfhdaj n,dfmdfrd;a;= fjhs' fï ms<sn|j jQ kj ixfYdaOkh miq.shod TkafÜßfhda md¾,sfïka;=jg bÈßm;a flreKq w;r tA ms<sn|j kqÿf¾§u uyckhd ±kqj;a lsÍug kshñ; fõ' lekvdfõ m<d;a w;ßka TkafÜßfhdaj ;=<o fuf;la u;aøjH f.k ßh mojk ßhÿrka i|yd iïndOl mkjd fkd;snqKs' tfy;a ñka bÈßhg tu l%uh fjkia lr tA ms<sn|j ±ä l%shdud¾. .kakd nj m%jdyk weu;s mjid isáhs' fun÷ mqoa.,hska yg o~qjï l%u fkdue;s ksid isÿù we;s ßh wk;=re ms<sn|jo lreKq olajd isá weu;sjrhd Bg WodyrK f,i f.k wdfõ 2011 jirhs' tu jif¾ yÈis wk;=re o;a; jd¾;dj,g wkqj isÿjQ ßh wk;=rej,ska 46] lau fujeks thd¾ lekvd .=jka kshuqjkag fyd| l,la thd¾ lekvd .=jka kshuqjka i|yd jir 10 l fiajd fldka;%d;a ld,hla ,nd§ug ;SrKh fldg we;s nj jd¾;d fõ' óg wu;rj 20] la f,iska ,dNdxY fnod yeÍu jeälsÍugo lghq;= fhdod we;s nj lekvdfõ úYd,;u .=jka fiajh mjid isáhs' fuu ;SrKh ;=<ska jvd;a ld¾hlaIu" ÈhqqKq iy ,dN ,nk .=jka fiajdjla m%;s,dN f,i n,dfmdfrd;a;= jk nj;a tu b,lalh imqrd.ekSu i|yd ish¨u fjr ork nj;a fï ms<sn| woyia ±lajQ thd¾ lekvd n,OdÍka mjid we;' kj .súiqug wkqj fvd,¾ 10"000 l m%ido §ukdjlao" jd¾Islj 2] jegqma jeäùulao" by< wdrïNl jegqmlao" úY%dñl m%;s,dN by< ±óulao" ,dNdxY fn§u by< ±óulao isÿlsÍug kshñ; fõ' fuu .súiqu fï jif¾ isg 2024 iema;eïn¾ olajd jQ jir oyhla i|yd j,x.= fõ' fm!oa.,sl Wmia:dhlhska i|yd kj fjkialï''' frda.Ska" uy¨ mqoa.,hska" orejka n,d .ekSu i|yd fm!oa.,sl Wmia:dhl jevigyk hgf;a fjk;a rgj, isg lekvdjg meñfKk mqoa.,hska fjkqfjka kj jevms<sfj<la y÷kajd §ug rch iQodkï fjhs' fm!oa.,sl Wmia:dhlhska f,i meñfKkakka ;u mjqf,a fiiq idudðlhska ^ieñhd$ ìß| yd orejka& furgg /f.k tAu i|yd fuys iaÓr mÈxÑ n,m;% (PR) ,nd.; hq;= fõ' tA fjkqfjka Tjqka jir 2 l fiajd ld,hla iïmQ¾K lsÍu w;HjYH fõ' tys§ tu iaÓr mÈxÑ n,m;%h il%sh ùu i|yd jir 2 la fyda 3 la n,disàugo fuu whÿïlrejkag isÿfjhs' ;u mjqf,a idudðlhskaf.ka fjka ù fujeks §¾> ld, mrdihla .; lsÍu fndfyda wmyiq lreKla jqj;a fï jk f;la l%shd;aul l%uh jQfha thhs' tu ÿIalr;d u.yer fm!oa.,sl Wmia:dhlhskaf.ka jvd;a ld¾hlaIu fiajdjla ,nd.ekSu i|yd rch úiska kj fjkialï lSmhla y÷kajd §ug mshjr f.k we;s w;r Tjqkg ;u mjqf,a idudðlhska yd blaukska tlaùug fuu l%uh wkqj yelsfj;ehs rch wfmalaId lrhs' • fm!oa.,sl Wmia:dhlhska ish fiajd fhdaclhd iu. jdih lsÍu w;HjYHu lreKla fkdfõ' • iaÓr mÈxÑ ùid whÿï lsÍug iQodkï jk fm!oa.,sl Wmia:dhlhska 1' orejka /l n,d.kakd Wmia:dhlhska 2' jeäysáhka iy úfYaI ffjoH myiqlï wjYH mqoa.,hska /l n,d.kakd Wmia:dhlhska f,i kj m%j¾. follg fnfoa' • 2015 jif¾ isg fuu tla tla m%j¾.h hgf;a jd¾Islj whÿïlrejka 2750 lf.a ^iïmQ¾Kfhka 5"500lf.a& whÿïm;a i,ld ne,Sug ;SrKh lr we;' • fï jk úg iaÓr mÈxÑ ùid i|yd bÈßm;aj we;s 60"000 l muK msßilf.a whÿïm;a jydu i,ld ne,Sug mshjr .kq we;' bÈß ld,fha§ kj fjkialï hgf;a iaÓr mÈxÑ ùid whÿï lsÍfï§o jir foll fiajd ld,hla iïmQ¾K lsÍu w;HjYH jqj;a tu whÿïm;a udi 06 la ;=< le|ùug wjYH úêúOdk fhfokq we;' oi;u me;sf¾jd æ zoi;Z wdrïNl mqj;amf;a isg fkdlvjd mia jirla TkafÜßfhda m%dka;fha fjfik ,lajeis ck;dj w;rg hdug ,eîu iqkaor isÿùula fia i,lñ' yqÿ jdKscuh wruqKlg muKla uq,a ;ek fkd§ zoi;Z mqj;am; lshjk nd," ;reK" jeäuy,a iy jfhdajDoaO mdGlhka ieuygu riú¢h yels" nqoaêh jvk úÑ;%dx. /ilska oi; iukaú; fõ' zoi;Z udislh TkafÜßfhdafõ iy wfkla m%dka; lsysmhl m%Odk k.rj, fjfik Y%S ,dxflah mdGlhkaf.a buy;a meiiqug md;% jQ w.%.Kfha November 2014 ßhÿrkaf.a fkdie,ls,a, ksid isÿù we;s nj lreKq ikd: ù we;ehs fuys§ wud;Hjrhd mejiSh' fï jk úg TkafÜßfhdaj ;=< wmßlaIdldÍ ßh Odjkh isÿlrkakka u¾Okh lsÍu i|yd úúO kS;s Í;s y÷kajd § we;s w;r ßh mojk w;r ÿrl:k yd fjk;a Wmdx. Ndú; lsÍu fjkqfjka ßhÿre n,m;%fha demerit points ;=kla wfydais lsÍu ñka tlls' 3 yef,daùka tmd''' we;eï mdi,a lshhs TkafÜßfhdays úkaâi¾ m<df;a wekav¾ika rcfha mdi, úiska fuÈk mdi, ;=< yef,daùka we÷ï wdhs;a;ï iy m%sh iïNdIK ;ykï lr we;s w;r ;u orejkag isÿl< ndOdj ms<sn|j we;eï foujqmshka lKiai,a, m< lr isg we;s njo jd¾;d úh' fuu yef,daùka ;yku i|yd úkaâi¾ysu fkda;a fjdaâ mdi,o tlaù we;s w;r mdi,a ld,h ;=< fkdfhl=;a úldr we÷ï me<÷ïj,ska ieriSu ;=<ska l=vd orejka fukau .=rejrekao wmyiq;dj,g ,lajk nj tu mdi,a fmkakd bfnda,d me;sreKq rgj, isg ixpdrl ùid hk ´kEu § we;' lekvdjg meñfKk mqoa.,hska wdldrhl ùid n,m;% mdi,a ;=< yef,daùka ieuÍu m%;slafIam ùug Ndck úh i|yd ùid ksl=;a fkdlsÍu úIhud,dj hg;g .efkkakla flfrys lekvd rcfha wjOdkh yel' ;jo fuu ;yku fkdjk nj fmkajd fok fuu n,mdk ld, iSudj ;=<§ wkqu; mdi,a m%OdkSka th iïm%odhla fhduq ù we;s nj jd¾;d fõ' flreKq iaÓr mÈxÑ ùid fï jk úg ´iafÜ%,shdj úiska hgf;a ieuÍu isÿl< yels n,m;%,dNSkago lekvdjg tAug jqj;a th iEu mdi,lu fujeks mshjrla f.k we;s w;r b;du;a blaukska lekvdj wjir fkd,efnk nj mejfia' wksjd¾hfhka isÿl< hq;= hehs ;=<o th wkq.ukh lrkq we;s fï ms<sn|j jQ .eiÜ ksfõokh kshuhla ke;s njo mjid miq.shod ksl=;a lrkq ,eîh' nj wNHka;r wdrxÑ ud¾. isáfhah' fmkajd foa' fï wkqj bfnda,d ;Èkau me;sr f.dia we;s ngysr wm%sldjg wh;a rgj,a lSmhlg fuu ùid ;yku n,mdkq we;' bfnda,d ;Èka me;sr .sh meñK we;s w;r tys§ fuu tÉ'whs'ù' wdidÈ; fyÈhl rgj,aj,ska lekvdjg fuu ±ßh fj; wod< tkak; ,nd§u ffjrih me;sr tAfï wjodkula ksid ih yeúßÈ l=vd ±ßhl tÉ'whs'ù je<£fï wjodkulg fyÈhl úiska isÿlr we;' mj;sk fyhska tu rgj, tkak;a lgqj ±ßhf.a ndyqj jeishka i|yd ksl=;a lrk ùid uqyqK md we;s mqj;la ;=<g we;=<;a lrk wjia:dfõ§ n,m;% w;aysgqjk nj miq.shod ì%áIafldf,dïìhdfjka jd¾;d w;ajer§ulska tu lgqj tkak; fjhs ' lekvd f*vr,a rch úiska isÿl< fyÈhf.a wf;yso wekqKq l=vd orejka i|yd f,dal fi!LH ixúOdkh fj;o nj;a tfõf,ys ±ßhf.a reêrh ,ndfok iqmqreÿ tkak;la okajd we;' yd fyÈhf.a w;ska .eÆ reêrh ,nd.ekSu i|yd W;=re fï wkqj fuu rgj,a ;=<ska ñY% ùula isÿjQ nj ;ud ÿgq ì%áIafldf,dïìhdys Fort St. whÿï lrk /lshd ùid" nj;a mshd mjid isáhs' James health unit fj; fuu jHdmdr ùid" YsIH ùid yd miqj fidhd neÆ úg ±ßh miq.sh Tlaf;danrfha tu fy¢h HIV wdidÈ; ;eke;a;shl nj;a tA i|yd m%;sldr .ksñka miqjkakshl nj;a fy<s ù we;' fuu isÿùu ksid ±ßh fj; tÉ'whs'ù' irKd.;hska fjkqfjka ,ndfok fi!LH myiqlï iïnkaOj ffjrih YÍr.; ù we;a±hs kj kS;s Í;s l%shd;aul lsÍu i|yd lekvd rchg § ;snQ ld, hkak fidhd iSudj §¾> lrk f,i rch l< b,a,Su wNshdpkdêlrKh úiska .ekSug yelsjkafka reêr m%;slafIam lr we;' wNshdpkdêlrKfha fuu ;SrKh w¾nqoldÍ mÍlaId lSmhla isÿlsÍfuka nj fï ms<sn|j woyia ±lajQ wd.uk wud;HdxYfha m%ldYlhl= miqj nj jd¾;d fõ' udOH fj; mjid we;' lekvd rch fuu wêlrK ;SrKh ms<s fuu wNd.Hiïmkak isÿùu fkd.kakd nj;a lekvd wdodhï nÿ f.jkakkaf.a iqNisoaêh ms<sn|j lreKq ±lajQ m%foaYfha i|yd fukau wjHdc irKd.;hskaf.a fi!LH wjYH;d flfrys fi!LH m%Odks ffjoH iekav%d wjOdkh fhduqlsÍu i|yd rch fuu kj irKd.; fi!LH we,sika" isoaêh iïnkaOfhka m%;sm;a;Ska f.k tAug woyia lrk nj;a mjihs' .; hq;= ish¨u l%shdud¾. fuys§ wNshdpkdêlrK fm;aiu bÈßm;a l< irKd.;hska fkdj,yd bgqlrk nj;a fjkqfjka fmkS isák kS;s{hska b,a,d we;af;a ;j;a l,a fkdwer ±ßhf.a mjqf,a ish,a,ka fj; 2012 jirg fmr ;snQ irKd.; fi!LH l%ufõoh h<s;a l%shd;aul lK.dgqj m<lrk nj;a tA lrk f,ihs' tu l%uh ;=< irKd.;hska j¾. lsÍulska f;drj fjkqfjka iudj wheo isák ish,a,kagu iudk fi!LH whs;sjdislï ,efnk nj tu kS;s{ nj;a mjid we;' lKavdhu fmkajd § we;' frday,a ;=<§ yd fi!LH 2012 § rch úiska f.k wd irKd.; fi!LH myiqlï uOHia:dk ;=<§ isÿjk ixfYdaOkfha§ irKd.;hska úúO ;rd;srïj,g fjka lsÍu isÿlr fujeks wmßlaIdldÍ l%shdjka we;s w;r úúO fi!LH wdjrK l%u y÷kajd § we;' ksid frda.Skaf.a wdrlaIdj fï jk úg merKs irKd.; fi!LH l%uh l%shd;aul fkdjk ms<sn| iel u;=jk nj fï w;r kj fi!LH wdjrK l%uhla f.k tAug wNshdpkdêlrKh ms<sn|j woyia ±lajQ fndfyda úiska fok ,o udi 4 l ld, iSudj m%udKj;a fkdjk nj rch fofkl= mjid we;' fi!LH lshd isà' fiajfha kshef,kakka fujeks ±kg mj;sk w¨;ska y÷kajd ÿka fi!LH m%;sm;a;Ska ksid udrdka;sl yd myiqfjka fndajk lekvdfõ irKd.;Ndjh b,a¨ï lrkakkaf.a uQ,sl whs;Ska wjysr frda.j,g f.dÿre ù isákafka ù we;s nj tA ms<sn| lghq;= lrk ixúOdk fmkajd foa' fujeks kï tjka wh fujeks fiajdj, ;;a;ajhla hgf;a wkd.;fha§ lekvdj ;=< irKd.;Ndjh fhdojkafka wehso hkak b,a¨ï lrkakkaf.a ixLHdj wvqùug;a fuys isák irKd.;hska ms<sn|jo fndfyda fofkla m%Yak lekvdj w;yer hdug;a we;s yelshdj jeä nj jd¾;d fõ' lr isá;s' fï jif¾§ ;ukaf.a mdi,a ;=< yef,daùka W;aijh iurk l%shdldrlï isÿ fkdflfrk nj k.rfhka neyer mdi,a lSmhla m%ldY lr isáfhah' iEu jirlu Tlaf;dan¾ 31 jk Èk iurkq ,nk yef,dùka Èkfha ienE wre; flfia fj;;a wo jk úg th úldrrEmS we÷ï wdhs;a;ïj,ska ieriqKq ieKfl,s iajNdjhla f.k we;' lekvdfjka bfnda,djg jeg fyÈhf.ka ±ßhg HIV ? irKd.;hskaf.a ffjoH myiqlï''''@ mqj;am;la f,i y÷kajñ' fy< Wreuh" ixialD;sh" cd;sl wNsudkh" ,dxflah isß;a úß;a" fm%!V b;sydih jeks úIh lafIa;% Tiafia jHla; ,sys,a niska ielfik ,sms ri ú£ug;a" kqjKei mdod .ekSug;a yels jkfia zoi;Z mqj;am;ska bÈßm;a lr isÿlrk fufyh w.h fldg i,lñ' rij;a flál;d" kjl;d" ,dxflah riuqiq mqj;a" ld,Sk foaYmd,k mqj;a" l,d mqj;a" w¾:j;a úfYaIdx.j,g wu;rj lekvdfõ fjfik Y%S ,dxflah ck;dj fj; tf;r fuf;r ld,Sk mqj;a wd.ñl yd Ydiksl mqj;a" Y%S ,dxlsl ix.ï yd wdh;k u.ska isÿflfrk m%cd mqj;a" PdhdrEm wvx.= úia;rd;aul ,sms" ±kaùï f.k tñka oi; mqj;am; u.ska ,dxflah ck;dj ksr;=rej ±kqj;a lrhs' oi; u.ska Y%S ,dxflah ck;djg lrk uyÕ= fiajhg wdpdr lrñka zoi;Z mqj;am; Èfkka Èku oi;u me;sf¾jdhs uu iqNdYsxikh lrñ' wfkdaud fmf¾rd Barristor, Sollicitor & Notary Public Monthly Sri Lankan Magazine | www.dasatha.com 4 Monthly Sri Lankan Magazine | www.dasatha.com 2014 fkdjeïn¾ oi; Dasatha November 2014 oi; Dasatha 2014 fkdjeïn¾ ,xld mqj;a - LANKA NEWS .ula ì,s.;a fÄojdplh f,dalfha lsisu ;dlaIKhla iajdNdúl úm;a je<elaùfï fyda keje;aùfï n,hla fuf;la ,ndf.k fkdue;s nj wm ljqre;a fyd¢ka okakd fohls' tfy;a we;eï iajdNdúl úm;a ms<sn|j l,ska fidhd n,d tAjdhska wdrlaId ùug kùk ;dlaIKfha msysg ,nd.ekSug wo yelshdj ,eî we;' fï lsisÿ ;dlaIKhl ms<sirKla fkd,en tl ksfïIhlska mia lkaolg hg jQ ish .Kkla ms<sn| yo lïmd lrjk isÿùula miq.shod wm ujq rfgka jd¾;d úh' Y%S ,xldfõ kdhhEï b;sydifha oreKq;u fÄojdplh iksgqyka lrñka nÿ,a, fldia,kao óßhneoao j;=hdfha wlalr 200 l muK jmißhla kdh hEfuka ñksia Ôú; 200 lg wêl ixLHdjla fmd<jg je<,S .sfha ksfïIhlsks' miq.sh Tlaf;dan¾ 29 jkod WoEik 7 muK jk;=re óßhneoao .ïudkhg Wodù ;snqfKa iduldó ikaiqka iqmqreÿ ysñÈßhuh' fudr iQrk jeis weo jeàu yereKq úg fjk;a lsisÿ l,n,hla wjg fkd;snqKs' mdi,a n,d .sh l=vd jqkaf.ka iy WoEiku nvúh; fidhd msgj .sh jqkaf.ka muKla ysia jQ .u ;=< ;j;a Ôú; 200 lg wêl ixLHdjla iqmqreÿ f,i oji wrUñka isáhy' kuq;a WoEik 7 miqù .;jQfha úkdä lsysmhls' okak od mgka .u isri isg .u foi n,d isák óßhneoao lkao ii, ùug mgka .;s' uyd yçka .sÕ=ï ÿka fï uyd lkao lsisfjl=g;a lsisjla is;d .ekSug bvla fkd;nd fï wysxilhskaf.a isri u; lvd jegqKs' úkdä 4 la jeks ld,hla ;=< isÿjQ fï ìysiqKq úm;a;sfhka miq tu ia:dkfha .ïudkhla ;snqfKao hkakj;a fidhd.; fkdyels ;;a;ajhlg fï jk úg m;a ù we;' neÆ neÆ w; Èiajkafka uyd uv j.=rls' mia l=Üá yd .,a l=Üá iEu ;eku úisÍ f.disks' tA w;ßka rErd weojefgk l=vd Èhmyrj,a fï mia hg ieÕjqKq ñksiqkaf.a fYdaldka;hg l÷¿ i,kakdla fuks' fï uyd úm;ska óßhneoao l÷mduq, ;snQ j;= ksjdi 63 la" fldaú,la" rcfha ks, ksjdi 3 la" m%cd Yd,djla" lsß tl;=lrk uOHia:dk 3 la" fj<|ie,a 2 la iïmQ¾Kfhkau úkdY ù f.dia we;s nj wdmod l<ukdlrK uOHia:dkh i|yka fldg isáhs' fuu ksjdij, isá 200 lg wêl msßilg isÿjQ fohla lsisfjl=;a fkdoks;s' tu msßi fidhd jydu úfYaI fidaÈis fufyhqï Èh;a l<;a ld,.=Kh iy ;j;a kdh hEï isÿfj;ehs hk wk;=re weÕùï ksid tu lghq;= b;d wiSre ù we;s nj jd¾;d úh' flfia jqj;a w;=reoka jQ msßi fï jk úg wä 10" 20" 30 jf.a Wiska hq;= mia f.dvj,aj,g hgù isák nj lsj hq;=j we;' fï msßi f.dv .ekSu November 2014 ljod isÿfõ±hs lsj fkdyels w;r tfia f.dv .;a;o tys Ôú; /l.;a lsisfjl=;a we;ehs is;sh fkdyel' kdh hEug f.dÿre jQ fï biõfõ isfuka;s fyda fldkal%SÜ fh¥ iúYla;su;a f.dvke.s,s fkd;snQ ;rï jk w;r .,la .eiqj;a l=vq fjk l=l=¿ l+vq fuka jQ ,ehsï ldurj, isá ñksiqka fujeks uy lkaolg hgù iq/fla hehs is;Suo uq,djls' Wmkaod isg oßø;dj we;=¿ iudc m%Yak /ila Wreu lr.;a fï wirK ñksiqka ÿlla ±kqKq úg Èj .sfha wi, ;snQ fldaú, fj;h' tfy;a wo tA fldaú,o tys isá mQcljrhd;a iu.u mia hg ieÕù f.disks' .fï ieu fj; fi!LH Wmfoia iemhQ mjq,a fi!LH fiajd idhk uOHia:dkh ;snQ ;ekla fyda fidhd.; fkdyels ù we;af;a tys fiajh l< mjq,a fi!LH ks,Odßksh we;=¿ miafofkl= mia hg iÕjñks' j;af;a jevg hk uj ish isÕs;s orejka r|jd .sh Èjd iq/ l=ï uOHia:dkho fï is;ams;a ke;s lkao .s,f.k we;af;a tys isá .=rejßh iy orejka yhfofkl=o iu.h' WoEik mdi,a lrd .sh orejka 75 fofkl=g muK ;u uj mshd {d;Ska yd f.a fodr wysñ ù we;' Tjqka ish,a, fï jk úg wdikakfha we;s l|jqre ;=< Èú f.j;s' isÿù we;s jHikfha ;ru fyda tA w;eï orefjl=g fkdf;af¾' fï wm fuu jd¾;dj ,shk wjia:dj jk úg ±k isá lreKq muKh' fujeks ;j;a fndfyda l;d fï ;=< iodld,hgu ieÕù ;sìh yel' fujka ÿlaÅ; brKulg fï wysxilhska f.dÿre jQfha wehs@ wo jk úg ish¨u fokd ;=< mek k.sk idOdrK mekh thhs' tA i|yd fkdfhl=;a foa fndfyda fokd mji;s' cd;sl f.dvke.s,s m¾fhaIK ixúOdkh mqk mqkd mjikafka 2005 jif¾§ fï m%foaYfha wjodku y÷kd.;a nj;a 2011 § tu ;;a;ajh ;yjqre lr jd¾;djla ksl=;a l< nj;ah' tu jd¾;dj fldia,kao óßhneoao j;= hdh wh;a jeú,s iud.fï md,kdêldßhg ±kqï ÿka nj jeú,s l¾udka; wud;H uyskao iurisxy uy;d mjid isáhs' fï .ïudkh wh;a m%dfoaYSh f,alï ks,OdÍka yd .%du ks,OdÍka mjikafka kdh hEug fmr Èk .ïudkhg meñK .fuka bj;a jk f,i ñksiqka ±kqj;a l< njh' tfy;a fï úm;ska Èú .,jd.;a lsysmfofkl= mjid isákafka ;uka mÈxÑ m%foaYfhka bj;a jk f,i tÈk lsisÿ ±kqï §ula isÿ fkdl< njh' flfia jqj;a fuh uyd fÄojdplhls' lshk foa kdymq ksid zmK msáka je<¨KdZ hehs tA;a;= .ekafjk ÿlaÅ; ;;a;ajhls' fuh óßhneoao .ek muKla fkdj iajdNdúl wjodkï l,dm f,i kï lr we;s ,xldfõ fiiq .ïudkhka .ek;a we;s fmdÿ ÿlaÅ; ;;a;ajhhs' hï lsis .ïudkhla wjodkï l,dmhl msysgd we;akï lsisÿ ;¾l ú;¾lhlska f;drj bka bj;a ù wdrlaIs; ;eklg hEu ieuf.a j.lSuhs' tfy;a z.fuka m,h,a,dZ lshQ muKska fï wirKhska hkafka fldydgo@ tu mekh úi÷jfyd;a fujeks úm;a wkd.;fha§ fyda wju lr .ekSug yels jkq we;' úm;la jQ úg th jdishla lr .ksñka lgue; 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jdyk 2015 whjeh fhdackdj,g wkqj úfoaY úksuh Wmhd fokq ,nk Y%ñlhkag ;Srenÿ rys; jdyk n,m;% l%uhla l%shd;aul flfrk nj m%ldY úh' tA wkqj fuu n,m;% l%uh l%shd;aul lrk wdldrh ms<sn|j uqo,a wud;HdxYh fï jk úg wOHhkh lrñka isà' úfoaYSh rgj, fiajh lrk Y%S ,dxlslhka úiska tjd ;sfnk úfoaY úksufhka 60] l jákdlug iudk jdykhla ;Srenÿ rys;j ñ, § .ekSug wjia:dj ,nd§ug whjefhka fhdackd úh' fuys§ w;S;fha isgu Y%s ,xldjg úfoaY úksuh tjQ whg;a fuu iykh ,ndfokjdo tfia;a fkdue;s kï hï ld,hlska miq muKla fuu iykh ,ndfokjdo hk lreKq ms<sn|j uqo,a wud;HdxYh fï jk úg wjdOdkh fhduqlrñka isà' ;jo tjQ úfoaY úksuh m%udKfhka hï iSudjla i|yd fuu iykh ,ndfokjdo hkak;a fuys§ i,ld ne,Sug woyia flf¾' fï ms<sn| úêu;a l%ufõohla läkñka ilia fldg úfoaY Y%ñlhkag ,nd§ug woyia lrk iykh l%shd;aul lsÍug ,ys ,ysfha lghq;= flfrk nj wud;HdxYh mjid isáhs' úfoaY.; Y%ñlhka úiska 2014 wf.daia;= udifha§ úfoaY úksuh fvd,¾ ñ,shk 548 la Y%S ,xldjg tjd we;s w;r th 2013 wf.daia;= udih yd iei£fï§ 1'5] l j¾Okhla nj jd¾;d fõ' 2014 uq,a udi wg ;=< úfoaY.; Y%S ,dxlslhka úiska fvd,¾ ì,sk 4'5 l úfoaY úksuhla imhd § ;sfnk w;r .sh jir yd iei£fï§ th 10] l j¾Okhla f,i jd¾;d fõ' Tn;a úfoia .uka n,m;% ysñfhlao@ W;=rg hEfï§ kj Wmfoia ms<smÈkak'''' Y%S ,xldfõ ixpdrh i|yd hk úfoaY .uka n,m;% ysñhka (foreign pasport holders) úiska W;=f¾ ixpdrh lsÍug hdug fmr ms<smeÈh hq;= kj kS;sÍ;s ud,djla mj;sk nj rdcH wdrlaIl wud;HdxYh yd kd.ßl ixj¾Ok wud;HdxYh olajd isáhs' wdrlaIl fya;+ka u; W;=f¾ we;eï m%foaY lrd úfoaY .uka n,m;% ysñhka hdu iSud fldg we;s w;r tfia .uka lsÍug wjYH mqoa.,hka yg tA i|yd jQ mQ¾j wjirhla rdcH wdrlaIl wud;HdxYh fj;ska ,nd.; hq;=j we;' tA wkqj hdmkh" ls,sfkdÉÑh" uq,;sjq" ukakdru" jjqkshdj hk m%foaY fj; .uka lrk mqoa.,hka fjkqfjka fuu mQ¾j wkque;sh wjYH fõ' tA i|yd jk whÿïm;a *elaia" Bfï, u.ska wdrlaIl wud;HdxYh fj; fhduq lsÍfï myiqlï imhd we;' fï i|yd wod< whÿïm; i|yd b,a¨ïlref.a iïmQ¾K ku" úfoaY .uka n,m;% wxlh" .ukg fhdað; Èkh yd wdmiq msgjk Èkh" .ukg fya;=j" .uka .kakd wdldrh ^.=jkska" ÿïßfhka" fmdÿ m%jdyk fiajdj,ska fyda fm!oa.,sl jdykhlskao hk nj&" fm!oa.,sl jdykhlska kï tys ,shdmÈxÑ wxlh yd ßhÿref.a ku" b,a¨ï lr we;s ld, iSudj ;=< kej; kej; tu m%foaYhg hdu iy bka msgùu isÿlrhs kï tu jdr .Kk hkdÈh we;=<;a úh hq;= fõ' tu m%foaY ;=< fï jk úg l%shd;aul jk jHdmD;shlg fyda wdfhdack lghq;a;lg wod<j tys .uka lrkafka kï wod< ksfhdað; wdh;k" wdfhdack m%j¾Ok uKav,h" wd¾Ól ixj¾Ok wud;HdxYh fyda ixys¢hdj ms<sn| flduidßia ckrd,a ld¾hd,h yryd tu b,a¨ïm;a túh hq;= fjhs' fï iïnkaO jeäÿr f;dr;=re ¬94112328109 hk *elaia wxlfhka fyda modclearance@yahoo. com Bfï, ,smskh Tiafia úuiSug yel' li, f;a ksid Ceylon Tea ku le; fõ''' Y%S ,xldfõ f;a lïy,aj,ska bj;a lrkq ,nk li, f;a iu. bkaÈhdj" úhÜkduh iy mdlsia;dkh jeks rgj,ska f.kajkq ,nk f;a l,jï lr zisf,daka àZ kduh hgf;a wmkhkh lsÍu ksid f,dal fj<|fmd< ;=< zisf,daka àZ i|yd ;snQ lS¾;s kduh ±ä ;¾ckhlg ,laj we;s nj l=vd f;a j;= ysñhkaf.a ix.uh fmkajd fohs' f;a uKav,h u.ska li, f;a bj;a lr .ekSug wjir n,m;% ,nd§ we;af;a tAjd l¾udka; Yd,dj wdikakfha§u úkdY lsÍug fyda fmdfydr jYfhka Ndú;hg .ekSu i|ydh' tfy;a fuu n,m;%hg uqjd ù f;d. .Kkska bj;a lr.kakd li, f;a rfÜ úúO m<d;aj,g /f.k f.dia by; rgj,aj,ska f.kajkq ,nk m%ñ;sfhka f;dr f;a iu. l,jï fldg melÜ lr zisf,daka àZ kduh hgf;a wf,ú lsÍu isÿ flf¾' w;S;fha cd;Hka;r fj<|fmd< ;=< zisf,daka àZ kdufhka ye¢kajQ Black Tea wxl tl ia:dkh ysñlrf.k isáh;a wo jk úg f,dj ;=< wfma f;aj,g ysñj we;af;a y;rjk ia:dkhhs' fujeks jxpksl l%shd È.ska È.gu isÿjqjfyd;a wkd.;fha§ wfma f;aj,g cd;Hka;rfha ms<s.ekSu óg;a jvd wvq úh yels nj l=vd f;a j;= ysñhkaf.a ix.uh wk;=re wÕjd isáhs' Monthly Sri Lankan Magazine | www.dasatha.com 6 oi; l;= msgqj Dasatha 2014 fkdjeïn¾ November 2014 Published by Dasatha Publications Publisher - Gamini Abeysinghe Consultant Editors - Sirisena Vithanage (Well known Writer, Ex AddiƟonal secretary Ministry of EducaƟon) Editor in Chief - Chamari Abeysinghe Veteran Journalist - Sujeewa Disanayake (Ex Chief Editor Silumina News Paper) Associate Editors - Nandana Prasadh Graphic Design & Layout - Sampath Ranaweera CreaƟve graphics - Jagath Hewapanna Web Master - Dhanushka Bandara -------------------------------------------- 114 Chaƞield Dr . 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Canada -------------------------------------------- Telephone : 416 822 2789 Fax : 289 553 5668 E-Mail : dasathainfo@gmail.com www.dasatha.com We acknowledge the [Ànancial] support of the Government of Canada. «Nous reconnaissons l'appui [Ànancier] du gouvernement du Canada. www.canada.ca oi;g wjqreÿ 5 hs æ jir 05 la tfia;a ke;skï udi 60 la hkq ld, ks¾Khkag wkqj b;d l=vd jmißhls' tfy;a mqj;am;la wdrïN lr mj;ajdf.k hdfï§ jir 05 la hkq iq¿ ld, jljdkqjla fkdjk nj ;;= okafkda oks;s' 2008 fkdjeïn¾ udifha wdrïN lrk ,o zoi;Z udisl ix.%yh ienúkau fï jk úg .; lrñka isákafka wehf.a 06 jk j¾Ihhs' tfy;a fkdje<elaúh yels fya;+ka u; tla;rd ld,iSudjl§ wm mqj;am; m< fkdjQ ksid zoi;Z 2014 fkdjeïnrfha ish 05 jk ixj;airh iurk nj wms fufia mjid isáuq' wm .ek wmu l;d lsÍu t;rï iodpdrd;aul fkdjkakla jqj;a l,dm 60 la imsfrk fï fudfydf;a zoi;Z ms<sn|j l;d lsÍug iQodkï jkafka wm miqfldg wd .uka u. wm ;nk bÈß mshjrhkg Yla;shla jk fyhsks' tfyhska wms wo zoi;Z wdrïNh ms<sn| mdGl Tn fuf;la fkd±k isá f;dr;=re ì|la f.k tAug woyia lf<uq' zoi;Z weröfï§ wm ;=< jQ m%Odk wruqKq folls' bka m<uqjekak ujqìfuka wE;aj ÿre rgl fjfik Tn ;=< wjHjydßl;ajh ksid we;sjk ujqìu ms<sn| u;lh f.dv kekaùu fõ' - EDITORIAL È.= l,la ujqìfuka wE;aj ÿre rgl fjfikakjqka ;=< ;u ujqìu ms<sn|j we;s jk wjHjydßl;ajh idudkH iajNdjhla nj udkj úoHd{hska mjd ms<s.;a u;hls' tjeks mqoa.,hska ;=< ;u ujqìu ms<sn| jHjydßl;ajh ke;fyd;a ujqìu ms<sn| wLKav u;lh mj;ajd .ekSfï wjYH;dj wms wjOdrKh lf<uq' tA i|yd iqÿiq u.la f,i udisl ix.%yhl wjYH;dj wmf.a ie,ls,a,g ,la jQ w;r isxy, NdIdj" idys;Hh" ck l,d" ix.S;h" kdgHh" pdß;%jdß;% wdÈ úúO ixialD;sldx. ms<sn| f;dr;=re;a tÈfkod Y%S ,xldfõ foaYmd,kh" wd¾Ólh yd úúO iudc m%jK;d ms<sn| f;dr;=re;a Tn fj; ióm lsÍu tu wruqK ;=< leáù ;snqKs' tA iu.u lekvdfõ Ôj;a jk isxy, ck;djg tÈfkod Ôú;fha§ wjYH jk lekvdfõ wd¾Ólh" foaYmd,kh" iudc Ôú;h ms<sn| úúO mqj;a wmf.a NdIdfjka ,nd§u tysu ;j;a fldgila úh' fojekak kï lekvdfõ fjfik isxy, ck;djf.a iudcuh tlai;a Ndjh yd tluq;= nj i|yd lsishï fufyjrla bgq lsÍuhs' tA i|yd fuys isák Y%S ,dxlslhkaf.a úúO W;aij" wd.ñl lghq;=" Tjqka i;= yelshdjka t<slr,Su yd Tjqkaf.a ÿl iem ms<sn| fiiaikg ±k.ekSug ie,eiaùu fhda.H hehs wms l,amkd lf<uq' oi; werUqfKa fulS wruqKq fol fmr±ß lrf.kh' jir mylg miq wm is;+ wkaoñka th iM, ù ;sîu olsk wmg ksy;udkS i;=gla we;s fjhs' ñka jir 06 lg fmr ksjfia§u äðg,a uqøK hka;%hla Ndú;fhka iÕrdjl wdldrfhka ilid uqøKh lsÍu werUQ zoi;Z uq,au l,dmh fndfyda ndOl ysßyer ueo t<s±lajQjls' tl, tu uqøK hka;%h Ndú;h ms<sn| ;dlaIKh fyda fkd±k isá wm tA fjkqfjka Èjd ? fjfyiqKq ieá fukau tA fjkqfjka Wmldr l< <ne¢ ñksiqka msßilf.a wfkalúO Èß.ekaùï .ek is;oa§ isyshg kef.kafka uy;a pu;aldrhls' t;eka mgka iÕrduh iajrEmfhka l,dm y;la olajd zoi;Z Tn fj; f.k tAug wmg yels úh' wdrïNl wjÈfha§ zoi;Z msgm;a oyila muKla udia m;d uqøKh jQ w;r tu uqøs; msgm;a GTA wdY%s;j úiQ iSñ; mdGl msßila fj; muKla ,nd§ug wmg yels úh' tmuKla fkdj" wdrïNfha isgu wka;¾cd,h Tiafia www.dasatha.com fjí wvúh mj;ajdf.k hñka GTA j,ska neyerj fjfik isxy, mdGlhska fj;o on line iÕrdjla f,i zoi;Z lshùfï wjia:dj Wodlr §ug wm wdh;kh lghq;= fhdod ;snqKs' hï ld¾hhla weröu myiq jqj;a th mj;ajdf.k hEu t;rï myiq fkdjkakls' zoi;Z fjkqfjkao fuh mru i;Hhla nj ikd: lrñka udi 07 la blau .sh ;ek zoi;Z uqøKh yÈisfhau k;r lsÍug isÿjQfha lsisúfgl;a wm fkdis;+ wdldrfhks' fuh wm fj; úYajdih ;enQ oi; jgd frdlaj isá mdGlhkag ±äj ±kqKq w;r t;eka mgka fndfyda fokd zoi;Z kj;d ±óu ms<sn| úúO wkaoñka m%;spdr olajkakg mgka .;ay' ,enQ m%;spdr foi ne,Sfï§ zoi;Z udi 07 la jeks iq¿ ld,hla ;=< ,nd ;snQ ckm%sh;ajh wm uú; lrjk iq¨ úh' kej; zoi;Z wdrïN l< hq;=h hk wêIaGdkh wm ;=< we;s lrùug ;rï tu mdGl n,mEu ±ä úh' tA wkqj zoi;Z fojk Wm; 2010 cQ,s udifha§ isÿlsÍug zoi; mí,sflaIkaiaZ wdh;kh lghq;= 2014 fkdjeïn¾ oi; Dasatha l< w;r tys§ fjkialï /ila iu. geíf,dhsâ mqj;am;la f,i kej;;a fodrg jeãu isÿúh' tf;la ksjfia§ äðg,a uqøK hka;%hlska iSñ; msgm;a ixLHdjla t<s ÿgq zoi;Z úYd, uqøKdh;khla ;=< úYd, msgm;a ixLHdjla iys;j t<s±laùu tjr wdrïN flreKs' fï jk úg zoi;Z uqøs; l,dmh fukau wka;¾cd, l,dmho mdGlhka w;r tl fia ckm%shj we;s w;r iEu uilu 30"000 g wêlj ,efnk wka;¾cd, mdGl m%;spdr ;=<ska tA nj meyeÈ,s ù we;' we;eï wjia:dj, mqj;am; Èkla folla m%udo jQ úg tA .ek úuiSug ;rï zoi;Z mdGlfhdaa fï jk úg mqj;am; .ek fiú,af,ka miqfj;s' uq,a ld,fha§ GTA wdY%s;j muKla fnodyereKq zoi;Z uqøs; l,dmh bka msg;g;a jHdma; lrñka Tgdjd" fudkaá%h,a" ueksfgdand" le,a.ß hk m<d;a ;=< isák mdGlhka fj;o ,nd§ug lghq;= iQodkï flrefKa wka;¾cd,fhka wm yd tlajQ mdGlhkaf.a fkdu| b,a,Su ksiduh' iEu uilu zoi;Z uqøs; l,dmh fukau wka;¾cd, l,dmho Tn w;g m;a lrñka wm hk fï .uka u. isysm;a lroa§ wm jgd isák iyDohka msßio wksjd¾hfhkau u;la l< hq;=j we;' wm fmr i|yka l< wdldrhgu lekvdj jeks rgla ;=< isxy, mqj;am;la uqøKh lsÍu w;sYh ÿIalr ld¾hhls' mqj;am;a ld¾hd,hl 20 la 30 la jgù lrk ld¾hhka we;eï úg fofofkl=f.ka muK iEyS isÿlr .ekSug wmg isÿfõ' tfy;a tA ms<sn| lsisÿ ueisú,a,lska f;drj yels;dla ksjerÈj;a is;a .kakd iq¨ wdldrfhkq;a wk¾> ksudjlskq;a hqla;j iEu uilu zoi;Z Tn w;g m;a lsÍug wem lem jQ msßila wm fj; isá;s' th wm fukau Tn;a ,;a Nd.Hhla nj fuys§ isysm;a l< hq;a;ls' jákd ,sms f,aLk imhñka zoi;Z yev .ekajQ tf;r fuf;r m%ùK f,aLl msßi;a mß.Kl h;=re,shkh lsÍu" msgq ilia lsÍu wdÈ uQ,sl lghq;=j, isg uqøK oajdrfhka t<solajd fnodyeÍfï lghq;= olajd jQ ish¨u Ndr¥r l¾;jHhka i|yd w;ys; ÿka iefjdu;a wms fï fudfydf;a ±ä Nla;Hdorfhka isysm;a lrkafkuq' mqj;am;la uqøKh lr fnodyeÍu hkq ie,lsh hq;= úhoula jeh fjk ld¾hhls' th lekvdj ;=< jHdma;j mj;sk fndfyda zm%cd mqj;am;aZ uqyqK fok fmdÿ .eg¨jla njo lsj hq;a;ls' tfyhska fï i|yd lsishï iykhla ,nd.; yels tlu l%uh fj<| m%cdjf.a iydh ,nd.ekSuhs' zoi;Z wdrïNfha isg fï olajd wm fj; úYajdih ;enQ Y%S ,dxflah isxy," fou<" uqia,sï fj<| m%cdj zoi;Z uQ,Huh jYfhka iúYla;su;a lsÍug ,nd ÿka odhl;ajh ia;+;s mQ¾jlj isyslsÍug fuh wjia:djla fldg .ksuq' ohdnr mdGlh" fï ish,a, w;r wmf.a .uka uf.a ienE fufyhqï lrejka jQfha Tnhs' fï jk úg zoi;Z Tfí mjqf,a mqj;am; f,i iudc .;ù wjidkh' tu ld¾hh idlaId;a lr.ekSu i|yd f,dj oi w; úisÍ isák Tn ,nd ÿka m%;spdr myka geUla fuka wmf.a .uka u. wdf,dalj;a l< nj lsj hq;=j we;' wkd.;fha§o fyd| fkdfyd| jYfhka Tfnka ,efnk ish¨ úfõpk" fhdackd" fpdaokd b; is;ska wms wfmalaId lrkafkuq' zoi;Z jvd;a .=Kd;aulj yd iudc ixialD;sl wjYH;d msßuefyk wdldrhg mj;ajdf.k hEug tu woyia Woyia wmg fndfyda fihska WmldÍ jkq we;' m%.;sYS,shd m%;s.dñhd fkdjkakg kï''' Y%S ,xld ksoyia mlaIh wdrïNfha mgkau furg ck;dj w;r ms<s.ekqfKa rdcH úfrdaë" *eisiaÜ úfrdaë" tAldêm;s úfrdaë" m%.;sYS,S" m%cd;ka;%jd§ mlaIhla yeáhgh' fÊ' wd¾' chj¾Ok uy;d 1977 ue;sjrKfhka ;u mlaIhg ,enqKq yfhka myl md¾,sfïka;= n,h mokï lrf.k úOdhl ckdêm;s l%uh furgg y÷kajd ÿka fudfydf;a mgka Y%S,ksmh tA l%uhg tfrys ùfuka tA nj ;yjqre lf<ah' tod fuod f;la furg mej;s iEu m%Odk cd;sl ue;sjrKhl§u úOdhl ckdêm;s l%uh fjkia lrk njg Y%S,ksmh ;u m%;sm;a;s m%ldYkj,ska lshd isáfhao tA ksidh' uyskao rdcmlaI uy;do ;uka m<uq jrg úOdhl ckdêm;s Oqrh i|yd ;r. jeÿKq wjia:dfõ bÈßm;a l< zuyskao Ñka;khZ kue;s ;u m%;sm;a;s m%ldYkfhkao tA njg fmdfrdkaÿ úh' tfy;a uq,a j;dfõ Tyqg tA i|yd wjYH jk md¾,sfïka;=fõ ;=fkka foll n,h fkdùh' tA ksid uq, mgka úOdhl ckdêm;s l%uhg tfrys jQ jfï mlaI Tyqf.a ikaOdk wKavqj ;=< isáh o úOdhl ckdêm;s l%uh wfydais lrkakehs Tyqg n,mEï fkdlf<ah' tA fya;=fjka ;u ckdêm;s Oqrfha uq,a j;dfõ md,k ld,h ;=< uyskao rdcmlaI uy;dg Monthly Sri Lankan Magazine | www.dasatha.com úOdhl ckdêm;s Oqrfha ri n,ñka ;u md,kh ndOdjlska f;drj lr f.k hkakg yels úh' hqoaOh" foaYmd,k kdhl;ajh yd ñ:Hdj tA ld,h ;=< rfÜ B,dï ;%ia;jdohg tfrysj hqoaOh;a mej;sKs' fï hqoaOh ch.%yKh lrkakg uyskao rdcmlaI uy;df.a m<uq ckdêm;s Oqrfha wjidk ld,fha§ wdrlaIl yuqodfjda iu;a jQy' fuys§ ckdêm;s uyskao rdcmlaI uy;d ,nd ÿka foaYmd,k kdhl;ajh hqoaOfha ch.%yKhg iqúfYaIS idOlhla jQ nj m%;slafIam lrkakg lsisu iodpdrd;aul whs;shla fyda yelshdjla fyda lsisjl=g;a ke;' tfy;a fï hqo ch.%yKh;a iuÕ rg ;=< ñ:Hd u;hla m;=rjkq ,eìKs' tA ñ:Hdj kï hqoaOh ch.%yKh l< yels jQfha uyskao rdcmlaI uy;d jeks whl= úOdhl ckdêm;s Oqrh ±Íu ksid njh' uyskao rdcmlaI uy;df.a foaYmd,k kHdh m;%hg wkqj fï ñ:Hdj rg ;=< m;=rjkq ,enqfõ uyskao rdcmlaI md,kh hgf;a ;ukau lr wUdf.k yS,E kvhla njg m;a we;eï Bkshd udOH zTia;d¾,dZ iqÔj Èidkdhl úisks' fuys§ wdKavqfõ udOH fmruqK .;af;ah' fï udOH Tia;d¾,d tlS ñ:Hd u;h rg ;=< me;sfrõfõ wjxl ú.%yhla u; fkdfõ' hqo ch.%yKfhka uyskao rdcmlaI uy;d ,nd .;a ckm%idoh ;u ;uka ksfhdackh lrk udOH uyck;dj w;r ckm%sh;ajhg m;a lrjkakg fyj;a jeä jeäfhka wf,ú lrf.k ;u udOH uqo,s,df.a uä ;r lr bka fidÉpula ;ukag;a ,nd .ekSfï mru mú;% fÉ;kdj ksidh' hqo ch.%yKfhka ,o ck m%idoh;a ;u yS,E ckudOH kvh úiska m;=rejk ,o zhqoaOh ch.%yKh lf<a ckdêm;s Oqrfha uysufhkaZh hk ckm%sh ñ:Hd u;h;a iuÕ fojeks jr ckdêm;s ;r.hg bÈßm;a jQ uyskao rdcmlaI uy;d bka w;súYsIag ch.%yKhla ,nd .;af;ah' fojeks ckdêm;sjrKhg uyskao rdcmlaI uy;d bÈßm;a l< zuyskao Ñka;kZ m%;sm;a;s m%ldYkfhka Tyq úOdhl ckdêm;s l%uh tfyu msákau wfydais lrk njla fkdlSfõh' tA fjkqjg Tyq lSfõ úOdhl ckdêm;s l%ufha m%cd;ka;% úfrdaë wksis n,;, lmamdÿ lrk njh' 07 jk msgqj n,kak November 2014 oi; Dasatha 2014 fkdjeïn¾ 6 jk msgqfjka flfia fj;;a fojeks jrg ckdêm;s Oqrhg m;a uyskao rdcmlaI uy;d úOdhl ckdêm;s l%ufha wksis n,;, lmamdÿ lsÍu mfil ;enqfõh' tA fjkqjg Tyq lf<a úOdhl ckdêm;s Oqrhg fojrlg jvd jdr .Kkla ;r. lrkakg yd m;a jkakg fkdyels jk fia wdKavql%u jHjia:dfõ jQ kshuh ixfYdaOkh lr .ekSug W;aiql ùuh' fojeks j;djg ckdêm;s Oqrhg ;r. l< uyskao rdcmlaI uy;d úYsIag ch.%yKhla ,nd .;af;ah' tA ;sia jirl hqoaOh wjika lsÍfï wdkqNdjfhkah' bka fkdkej;=Kq Tyq md¾,sfïka;=j ;=< ;=fkka fofla n,h o ;yjqre lr .;af;ah' tA i|ydo Tyqg bjy,a jQfha úOdhl ckdêm;s jHjia:dfõ we;s ÿ¾j,;djls' tA ÿ¾j,;djhg wkqj úOdhlh^ckdêm;s& wdrdOkd l< fyd;a úmlaIfha uka;%Sjrhl=g wdKavq mlaIhg tl;= úh yels njg w¾: ú.%yhla fY%AIaGdêlrKh u.ska §uh' th isÿlrkq ,enqfõ tjlg w.%úksYaphldr Oqrh ±rE ir;a tka' is,ajd uy;dh' tA tcdmfha isá frdays; fndaf.d,a,d.u uy;d ikaOdk wdKavqjg tl;= jQ wjia:dfõh' tA wkqju hñka uyskao iurisxy iy flfy<sh rUqlaje,a, hk tcdm uka;%Sjreo miqj ikaOdk wdKavqjg tl;= jQy' fojeks jr ckdêm;s Oqrhg m;a uyskao rdcmlaI uy;dg md¾,sfïka;=j ;=< ;=fkka fofla n,h ;yjqre lr .kakg úmlaIfha uka;S%jreka ì,S nd .kakg yels jQfha tA wkqjh' ft;sydisl j.lSu ju wu;l lsÍu tfy;a úOdhl ckdêm;s Oqrhg fojrlg jvd ;r. lrkakg jHjia:dj ixfYdaOkh lr .kakg uyskao rdcmlaI uy;dg yels jQfha tfia úmlaIfha uka;%Sjreka ì,s nd .ekSu ksidu muKla fkdfõ' ikaOdk wdKavqfõ yjq,aldr jfï mlaI ;u ft;sydisl ld¾h Ndrh iy j.lSu bgq fkdlsÍu ksidh' tfia ke;s kï m%;s,dN foaYmd,kh ksid tA ld¾h Ndrh yd j.lSu jfï mlaI wu;l l< ksidh' flfia fj;;a úOdhl ckdêm;s Oqrhg fojrlg jvd ;r. je§ug yels jk fia l< jHjia:d ixfYdaOkh w;S;hg n,mdk wdldrhg ixfYdaOkh lr ke;s ksid uyskao rdcmlaI uy;dg f;jeks j;djg ckdêm;s Oqrhg ;r. l< fkdyels njg wo m%n, jHjia:duh kS;s .eg¨jla ms<sn|j ;¾lh iudc.; lr we;af;a o úY%dñl w.%úksYaphldr ir;a tka' is,ajd uy;du ùuo iqúfYaISh' tA ;¾lh ;ju;a kS;suh .eg¨jls' Bg;a jvd iqúfYaIS jkafka úOdhl ckdêm;s Oqrhg mqoa.,hl=g f;jeks j;djg;a ;r. lrkakg yels jk fia 18 jeks jHjia:d ixfYdaOkhg w; Tijd iydh ÿka jfï mlaIj, ue;s weue;sjreka wo m;aj we;s ;;a;ajhh' f;jeks j;djg úOdhl ckdêm;s Oqrhg ;r. lrkq fjkqjg md¾,sfïka;=fõ we;s ;=fkka fofla n,h m%fhdackhg f.k úOdhl ckdêm;s l%uh wfydais lr úOdhl n,;, md¾,sfïka;=jg mejfrk wdKavq l%u jHjia:djla ia:dms; lrk f,i ckdêm;s uyskao rdcmlaI uy;df.ka wdhdpkd lrkakg wo Tjqkag isÿj we;' we;a; jYfhkau th Tjqkaf.a foaYmd,k Ôú;fha ffojfha irouls' fuys§ wu;l fkdl< hq;= ;j;a m%n, idOlhla we;' tA úOdhl ckdêm;s l%uh kue;s urd,h furgg y÷kajd ÿka tlai;a cd;sl mlaIh wo ork ia:djrhh' úOdhl ckdêm;s jHjia:dj hgf;a jir 37 la wm rg md,kh ù we;s nj;a" j¾;udkfha tA l%uh rgg fkd. e<fmk nj;a tcdmh wjOdrKh lrhs' tA ksidu ;u md,khla hgf;a úOdhl ckdêm;s l%uh wfydais lrk nj o tcdmh ks, jYfhka m%ldYhg m;a lr we;' fï ish,a, w;f¾ uyskao rdcmlaI uy;d úOdhl ckdêm;s l%uh wfydais lsÍfï ;u uq,a m%;s{dj muKla fkdj úOdhl ckdêm;s l%ufha m%cd;ka;% úfrdaë wksis n,;, lmamdÿ lrk njg jQ ;u fojeks m%;s{djo ks¾,Êð; f,i wu;l lr oud f;jeks jrg;a ckdêm;s ;r.hg uqyqK fokakg ±ka lghq;= lrñka isà' fuys§ wms zks¾,Êð;Z hk jpkh fhdod .;af;a m%n, fya;= iys;jh' tA w;r uyskao rdcmlaI foaYmd,k pß;fha b;sydifha mej;s yd ckdêm;s yeáhg;a m%lg l< m%.;sYS,S yd wêrdcH úfrdaë .;s ,laIK lemS fmfka' hqoaOfha ;SrKd;aul fudfydf;a ngysr wêrdcHjd§kaf.a kj hg;a úð; n,mEïj,g Tyq wjk; fkdùh' ÿ¾j, lr úkdY lsÍug kshñ;j ;snQ rdcH fiajh wl%uj;aj yd o¾Ykhlska f;drj jqj;a Yla;su;a lsÍug Tyq mshjr f.k we;' fm!oa.,sl wxYhg mjrd ÿka rlaIK ixia:dj" .Eia iud.u" Y%S,kalka thd¾ .=jka fiajh" ysÕ=rdk yd me,j;a; iSks iud.ï Tyq h<s rdcH i;= lf<ah' November 2014 7 FEATURES ug ysf;k yeá''' m%.;sYS,shd''' d úfYaIdx. - f.dú;ek tmd ù jy fndk ;;a;ajhg m;aj isá f.dúhdg fmdfydr iykdOdrh ,nd ÿkafkah' fïjd uyskao rdcmlaI md,kfha lemS fmfkk m%.;sYS,S mshjr fõ' fï lafIa;% ;=< wo jk úg m%n, f,i ¥IK wl%ñl;d iy jxpd isÿ ùu fjkuu ldrKhls' úOdhl ckdêm;s l%uh yd uyskao rdcmlaI fï wdldrhg l%shd lrñka ;u m%.;sYS,S nj m%lg l< uyskao rdcmlaI uy;du" úOdhl ckdêm;s l%uhg tfrysj mdo hd;%d" ck f>daId wdÈ m%n, uyck úfrdaO;dj,g kdhl;ajh ÿka uyskao rdcmlaI uy;du úOdhl ckdêm;s l%uh wfydais lrk njg yd tys m%cd;ka;% úfrdaë n,;, lmamdÿ lrk njg im: l< uyskao rdcmlaI uy;du tA ish,a, mfil oud lsisÿ mels,Sulska f;drj f;jeks jrg úOdhl ckdêm;sjrKhla i|yd bÈßm;a ùu ks¾,Êð; lu ñi wka ljrlao@ —ux fudlfghs úOdhl ckdêm;s l%uh fjkia lrkafk@ tAl f.kdmq hQwekamshu tAl fjkia lrmqjdfj˜ Tyq jrla lSfõh' Tyq tfia lSfõ úOdhl ckdêm;s Oqrfha ri ±kSu ksid nj wuq;=fjka i|yka l< hq;= ke;' miq.shod W;=f¾ ixpdrhl fhÿKq Tyq w¨;au l;djla mejiqfõh' —øúv ikaOdkh B,dï jdoh w;er ±uqj fyd;a" fou< vhiafmdardj B,dï jdoh w;er ±uqj fyd;a tÈkg uu úOdhl ckdêm;s l%uh wfydais lrkjd˜ Tyq lSfõh' uyskao rdcmlaI uy;d fï l;dj lshkafka kslïu fkdfõ' ;ud fï rg /l .;af;a úOdhl ckdêm;s Oqrfha wdkqNdjh ksid njo B,dï ;¾ckh ;ju;a mj;sk ksid úOdhl ckdêm;s l%uh wfydais lsÍu rgg wk;=reodhlh hk foaYmd,k ñ:Hdj bÈß ckdêm;sjrKfha§ ;u m%uqL igka mdGh njg m;a lr .ekSfï tAldhk wruqK we;sj nj ilaiqola fia meyeÈ,sh' uyskao rdcmlaI uy;d ;u m%n,u igka mdGh f,i fuh rfÜ ol=fKa isxy, fn!oaO Pkaoodhlhka w;r hï mokula we;s lr .kakg Tyqg we;eï úg yels jkq we;' tfy;a mj;sk yd fudaÿ jk wd¾Ól" foaYmd,k yd iudc lreKq iy m%jK;d yuqfõ tA n,mEuo fkd;ld yeßh hq;= ;rï jkq we;' m%Yakh jkafka ;u foaYmd,k b;sydih ;=< uyskao rdcmlaI uy;d m%lg l< m%.;sYS,S m%cd;ka;%jd§ ,laIK ish,a, tAldêm;s n,;, iys; ckdêm;s l%uh tA wdldrfhkau /l f.k ;j ÿrg;a n,h ;yjqre lr .ekSug ork jEhu ;=< hgm;a ùuh' tA fjkqjg wksjd¾hfhka u;= jkafka m%;s.dó;ajfha iy tAldêm;s;ajfha ,laIKh' úOdhl ckdêm;s l%ufha n,;,j, ri iy rÕ Tyq ;=< fï keUqrej we;s lr we;' foaYmd,kuh ú.%yh tfiah' wfkla w;g uyskao rdcmlaI uy;d f;jeks jrg ckdêm;s jqj fyd;a ^Tyqg tA i|yd ;r. l< yelso fkdyelso hk kS;suh .eg¨j fkd;ld& Tyq lsisu wdldrhlska úOdhl ckdêm;s Oqrfha tA wksis n,;, mdúÉÑ fkdlrkq we;ehs hul=g ;¾l l< yelsh' m%Yakh jkafka Tyqf.ka miq ckdêm;s Oqrhg m;a jk ;eke;a;d tA n,;, mdúÉÑ fkdlrkq we;ehs iy;sl úh yelafla ljrl=go hkakh' Tyqf.ka miq úOdhl ckdêm;s Oqrhg m;a jk mqoa.,hdg iuyr úg ieneúka úOdhl ckdêm;s l%uh wfydais lsÍfï jqjukdjla we;s jkakg yelsh' tfy;a tys§ tA i|yd wjYH jk md¾,sfïka;=fõ ;=fkka foll n,h Tyq i;= fkdjkakg we;s bv fndfydah' hqo ch.%yKfhka miq w;sYh ckm%sh ;;a;ajhl isá tlai;a ck;d ksoyia ikaOdkhg mjd md¾,sfïka;=fõ ;=fkka foll n,h ysñ fkdùh' th ysñ lr .ekSug yels jQfha uq,ska i|yka l< wdldrhg jHjia:djgu uqjd ù úmlaIfha uka;%Ska ì,s nd .ekSfuks' tA wdldrhgu mj;sk jHjia:dfõ kS;suh w¾: ú.%yhka wkqj úmlaIfha uka;%Ska ì,s nd f.k md¾,sfïka;=j ;=< n,h ;yjqre lr f.k tAldêm;s;ajhla lrd wkd.;fha úOdhl ckdêm;s Oqrhg m;a jk whl= lghq;= lsÍfï wk;=ro we;' fï ish,a, wkqj tAldêm;s n,;, iys; ckdêm;s l%uh fjkia lsÍug wjYH ish¨ wjYH;d iys;j ^úmlaIfhao iydh ,efnk ;;a;ajhla ;=<& ckdêm;s uyskao rdcmlaI uy;d th fkdlr isàu wkd.;fha rgg uy;a úm;a;slr" wk;=reodhl ;;a;ajhlg weo ±óug uÕ mE§ula úh yelsh' fï ksid fuf;la meje;s ;u m%.;sYS,S njg ydkshla lr fkdf.k" tA fjkqjg m%;s.dó tAldêm;s njla wdfrdamKh lr fkdf.k" wkd.;fha hï Èkl rg m%cd;ka;% úfrdaë tAldêm;s md,khlg weo ±óu j<ld .ekSu ckdêm;s uyskao rdcmlaI uy;df.a ku foaYmd,k jYfhka iod l,a w.ehSulg fya;= jkq ksh;h' tfia fkdl<fyd;a th fm!oa.,slj Tyqg;a fmdÿfõ rgg;a nrm;, f,i wk;=reodhl úh yelsh' w,ska jevlrk ;ekl kslka n,d isá j÷frla w,ska l< w,s jev wfkla i;=kag fmkajd zfïjd w,skaf. wfma jevZ lshñka ;ukag ,l=Kq oud .;a l;dj wm wid we;' fuf,i wkqkaf.a jevj,g ,l=Kq oud.kakd fyda wkqkaf.a jev ;ukaf.a jev fia fmkajk wh wm iudcfha fldf;l=;a olakg we;' Tfí hy¨fjl= kEoEfhl= fuf,i lrkq iuyrúg Tn ±l we;' wkqkaf.a jevj,g ,l=Kq oud .ekSug f.dia jev jroaod .;a who we;' tjeks wjia:dj,§ zwkqkaf.a orejkag Wmamekak fokak tmdZ hehs lshukla iudc jHjydrfha mj;shs' wkqkaf.a jev fyda fmdÿ jev ;ukaf.a jev fia fmkaùug fyda ujdmEug olaIhka tugh' jevj,g muKla fkdj" wkqkag whs;s foh ;ukaf.a f,i fmkaùug fndfyda kslïuq W;aidy or;s' úúO wdldrhg fuh isÿlrkq ,nhs' iuyre wkqkaf.a foam<j,g whs;sh mEug f.dia kvqynj,g meg,S úkdY ù h;s' iuyre iskaÿ lú wdÈ l,d lD;s ;ukaf.a fia bÈßm;a lr;s' iuyr wjia:dj,§ kshu whs;slrejd y÷kd.e kSug neß;rug fydr whs;slrejd lemS fmfkhs' wOHhk lghq;=j,§o wkqkaf.a foa fydrlï lr fldms lr ;ukaf.a fia bÈßm;a lr wOHdmk iqÿiqlï ,nd.kakd who wm iudcfha olakg we;' mqoa., foam< whs;sh fyda bx.S%isfhka lshkjdkï copy rights n,h hgf;a fïjd ;ykï jqjo lrk tld tAjd .Kka fkd.kS' fmdÿ jevj,§ jev fkdlr ,l=Kq oud .ekSu iudcfha nyq,ju olakg we;' iuyre fï f,dafla jevla fkdlr jefâ isÿjk me;a; m<d;lj;a fkdf.dia ;uka tu jevg iyNd.s jQ njg m%pdrh lr fyd| ku .ks;s' ;j;a iuyre jefâ isÿlrk ;ekg meñK tl oud ál fj,djlska udreù f.dia iyNd.s;ajh i|yd ,l=Kq oud .ks;s' jevg Woõjla fyda iyNd.s;ajhla ke;' Tjqka lrkqfha ztl oud .ekSuZ fyj;a zm%ikaÜ udlaZ lsÍu muKs' PdhrEm .kS kï ùäfhda lrhs kï tAjdg mek,d isá;s' jefâg Woõ fkdù fõ,dikskau udrefjhs' tfy;a m%pdrh lrkqfha ztAjd wfma jevZ f,ihs' ;j;a iuyre Woõ lrk nj yÕjd wkqkaf.a jevj,g ,l=Kq oud .ks;s' hful=g lsisu Woõjla fkdlr Woõ lrk nj yÕj;s' Woõj wjYH mqoa.,hd fjk úÈhlska tu jevh lr.;a miq zuuhs tAlg Woõ lf<aZ zuuhs tfyu lrkak lsfõZ lshñka ,l=Kq oud .ks;s' wkqkaf. jev ;ukaf.a fia fmkajkakka fukau wm w;r isák ;j;a fldgila jkqfha wkqkaf.a mykska t,sh n,kakkah' tkï ;uka lsisfohla fkdlr wkqka lrk fohska m%fhdackh .kS' .uka ìuka hoa§ ;ukaf.a jdykfhka fkdf.dia wkqkaf.a jdykfhka f.dia jefâ lr.kS' wm iefjdu mD:.ackfhdah' tksid fujeks ;;a;ajhkag m;aùug fyda fujeks mqoa.,hka weiqre lsÍug wmg isÿfõ' wm i;= fohlg fyda wm l< jevlg fjk wh ,l=Kq oud.kakd úg fjk wh whs;sjdislï lshk úg flaka;s wdj;a bjiSu fyd|h' fujeks mqoa.,hka .ek iudch okakd ksid Tjqka blaukskau iudcfha .eryqug wmjdohg ,la fõ' fï ug ysf;k yeáh' fï j.g mdGl m%;spdr tùug : .=rd gura.kolama@gmail.com Monthly Sri Lankan Magazine | www.dasatha.com 8 úfoia mqj;a - WORLD NEWS f,dj mqrd hqo.egqï ksid by< hk <ud urK NSIKh ¥IKh jmqrñka f,dalhu .sks ;nñka weúf<k úúOdldr jQ .egqï ksid jeäfhkau mSvkhg wirK njg m;ajQjka <uqka hehs mejiSu w;sYfhdala;shla fkdfõ' f,dj mqrd Èfkka Èk wêl jk m%pKavldß;ajh yuqfõ iEu úkdä mylg jrlau <ufhl= ñh hk nj tlai;a cd;Skaf.a <ud wruqo, jk hqksfi*a ixúOdkh úiska ksl=;a l< kj;u jd¾;djl ±lafõ' tu ixúOdkfha ì%;dkH ld¾hd,h ksl=;a l< jd¾;djlg wkqj fuu <ud urK jeäfhkau isÿj we;af;a hqo l,dmj,ska neyer m%foaY ;=<sks' wjqreÿ úiaig wvq orejka ñ,shk .Kkla ksji ;=<§" mdi,a ;=<§ fukau ck lKavdhï w;r§o wkdrlaIs;j miqjk nj fï ms<sn| l< ksÍlaIKhl§ y÷kdf.k we;' kd.ÍlrKfha mj;sk ;reK ú/lshdj" wiudk;dj" oßø;dj" kQ.;alu wdÈh óg n,mdk nj hqksfi*a jd¾;dfõ ±lafõ' fuys§ wk;=re weÕùula isÿlrk hqksfi*a ixúOdkh bÈß j¾Ifha§ .egqï ksid Èklg wjqreÿ 20 g wvq orejka 345 fofkl= muK ñh hd yels nj fmkajd fohs' fuu lK.dgqodhl ;;a;ajfhka orejka uqod .ekSu yd f,dj ìfhka ielfhka Ôj;ajk orejka fj; wdrlaIdj iy /ljrKh ie,iSu hqksfi*a ixúOdkfha wruqK nj mejfia' tA wkqj 2030 jir jk úg fyda <ud mrmqrg isÿjk wmfhdackhka keje;aùu i|yd w¨;a b,lalhla we;s lr hq;= nj tu jd¾;dfjys i|yka fõ' Children in danger: Act to end violence against children f,i kï lr we;s fï jd¾;dj ;=<ska f,dj wk;=rg m;aj we;s ish¨u orejka b,lal lr we;' CNN tlg ri jegqKq Y%S ,xld lEu j¾. 12 flan,a ksõia fkÜj¾la tfyu;a ke;skï ljqre;a fyd¢ka okakd CNN mqj;a fjí wvúfha CNN Travel msgqjg Y%S ,xldj ms<sn| wmQre igykla miq.shod tlalr ;snqKs' tu igyk uq,skau wdrïN ù ;snqfKa zbkaÈhdfõ l÷¿ ìxÿj (The teardrop of India) bka§h id.rfha uq;=wegh (Pearl of the Indian Ocean) we;=¿ úúO wkaj¾: kduj,ska ye¢kafjk Y%S ,xldjZ hk f,isks' fuu igyfkys m%Odk jYfhka wfma wdydrmdk ms<sn|j idlÉPd lr ;snQ w;r tys§ n;a iy ud¨ msks wdydrhg .kakd m%Odk Èjhskla f,i Y%S ,xldj olajd ;snqKs' foaYSh m<;=re" fmd,a" fldia" uqyqÿ ud¨ yd Y%S ,xldjgu wdfõKslj mj;sk wdydr ri.kajk l=¿nvq iïNdrh ms<sn|jo fuys igyka lr ;snqfKa tu l=¿nvq fh§fuka wdydrj,g ,efnk rij;a Ndjh w;suy;a njo fmkajd foñks' fuys§ Y%S ,xldjg hk ixpdrlhska uÕ fkdyer ri ú¢h hq;= wdydr j¾. 12 la ms<sn|j;a tAjd msi.ekSu i|yd tlalr .kakd wuqøjH fukau tAjd msi.kakd wdldrh ms<sn|j;a iS'tka'tka' g%ej,a iúia;rj jd¾;d fldg ;snqKs' CNN kï l< wdydr j¾. 12 1'ud¨ weUq,a ;sh,a 2'l=l=,a uia lßh 3'mßmamq lßh 4'fmdf,dia lßh 5'fmd,a iïfnda,h 6'jïngq fudacqj 7'f.dgqfld< iïfnda,h 8'lsßn;a iu. ¨Kq ñßia 9'fld;a;= frdá 10'wdmam iy bÈwdmam 11',ïmarhsia 12'Èjq,a îu f,v frda. fidhk - Google Nanobots nyq, f,i ñksia isrerg wNsfhda. lrk f,v frda. w;ßka ms<sld iy yDo frda.j,g ysñjkafka m%Odk ia:dkhls' fuu frda. l,a ;shd y÷kd.ekSfuka fndfyda ÿrg tAjdfhka ,efnk Nhdkl m%;sM, wju lr.; yels nj ffjoHjrekaf.a woyihs' tfy;a we;eï wjia:dj, fuu frda. isrere ;=< ieÕù mj;skafka ÈhqKq ffjoH l%u ;=<skao fidhd.; fkdyels f,ihs' isref¾ ieÕù isg úK lák tu udrdka;slhka fidhd hdu flfia l< yelso hkak ms<sn|j miq.sh ld,fha f,dj mqrd ffjoH uKav,j, fnfyúka idlÉPdjg n÷ka jQ w;r jßka jr tA fjkqfjka jQ fkdfhl=;a l%fudamdhkao t<solajkq ,enqKs' tfy;a fï fndfyda frda. y÷kd .ekSfï l%u frda.hla je<÷kq miq frda.shd mÍlaId lsÍfuka miq ;SrKh l< tAjd úh' tu ;;a;ajfhka tyd f.dia ksfrda.S mqoa.,hska mÍlaId lsÍu ;=<ska Tjqkg wkd.;fha§ yDo fyda ms<sld frda. je<£fï wjodkula weoa±hs fidhd ne,Sfï l%u fõohla ieliSu flfrys fndfyda fofkl=f.a wjOdkh fhduq jqj;a fuf;la th id¾:l jQ njla ±k.kakg fkd,enqKs' tfy;a fuu wNsfhda.h ch .ekSu i|yd fï jk úg .+.,a wdh;kh uQ,sl mshjr ;nd we;s nj miq.shod t<sÿgq úfoia mqj;la fmkajd foa' thg wkqj ms<sld fyda yDo frda. wdÈh je<£fï wjodku l,a we;sj fidhd .ekSu i|yd zkefkda frdfndaZ ;dlaIKh fhdod .ekSu flfrys .+.,a iud.fï wjOdkh fhduq ù we;s nj mejfia' fuu jHdmD;sh Google X research and development division u.ska isÿlrk w;r tu m¾fhaIK ;ju;a uQ,sl uÜgfï miqjk nj jd¾;d fõ' reêr ma,diaud ,nd§fuka tÉ'whs'ù wdidokh fj;a±hs fidhd ne,Su i|yd isÿflfrk m¾fhaIKh l%uh ks¾udKh l< wKql Ôj úoHd{ wekavDD fldkd¾â fuu jHdmD;shg kdhl;ajh imhkq ,efí' fuys§ r;= reêrdKqjlska 1$1000 lska tlla muK m<,ska hq;= kefkda wKqjla fnfy;a fm;a;l wdOdrfhka isrerg we;=¿ lr frda.S ffi, fidhd hEug i,iajk w;r tu ffi, ms<sn| mKsjqvh wf;a me<¢ ixfõol WmlrKhlg .ekSug fuu mÍlaIl lKavdhu wfmalaId lrhs' fuu m¾fhaIK lghq;= id¾:lj wjika lr f,djg bÈßm;a lsÍu i|yd jir 5-7 olajd ld,hla .;fjkq we;ehs mejfihs' bka§h rdcH ks,OdÍkag iqmsß jev nE''''æ rg ;=< uQ,H l%uh fjkilg Ndck lrñka whjeh ysÕh wvqlr .ekSu i|yd rch u.ska isÿlrk wkjYH úhoï lmd yeÍug ;SrKh lr we;s nj bkaÈhdfjka jd¾;d fõ' fï wkqj ñkamiq rdcH ks,OdÍkaf.a .=jka .ukaj,§ jHdmdßl mka;sfha .=jka .uka myiqlï ,nd fkd§ug ;SrKh lr we;s w;r Tjqka fj; idudkH mka;sfha .=jka m%fõY m;% ksl=;a lsÍug kshu lr we;' tmuKla fkdj ñka bÈßhg rdcH wkq.%yfhka meje;afjk ks,OdÍkaf.a /iaùï lghq;= i|yd ;re mfya fydag,a fjka lsÍuo jydu l%shd;aul jk mߧ ;ykï fldg we;' tjeks /iaùï i|yd hk úhoï ;jÿrg;a wju lsÍu i|yd yels iEu wjia:djl§u ùäfhda ;dlaIKh fhdod .kakd f,io bka§h rch ;u ks,OdÍka fj; Wmfoia § we;' fuu ;ykï ksfhda. w;r rdcH ks,OdÍka fj; w¨;ska fudag¾ r: ,nd§uo kj;d oud we;s nj jd¾;d fõ' fuu jif¾§ bkaÈhdfõ whjeh ysÕh trg o< cd;sl ksIamdÈ;fhka 4'7] la fmkakqï l< w;r ,nk jif¾§ th 3'6] la olajd;a 2017 jk úg 3'0] olajd;a wvqlr .ekSug wfmalaIs;hs' Monthly Sri Lankan Magazine | www.dasatha.com 2014 fkdjeïn¾ oi; Dasatha 1 jk msgqfjka wka;jd§ ixúOdkj,g''' ydkshlg bv fkd;nd fjä ;eîfuka fuu mqoa.,hd ksy~ lsÍug md¾,sfïka;= ks,OdÍka lghq;= lr ;snqKs' lsisod ;¾ckhla t,a, fkdúh yelshs is;+ lefkaähdkq md¾,sfïka;= ukaÈrh lsis úfgl;a ±ä wdrlaIldj hgf;a mej;s ia:dkhla fkdùh' tksidu krUkakka yg tys msúiSu t;rï wmyiq lreKla fkdúKs' md¾,sfïka;=j muKla fkdj lekvdfõ fndfyda u¾uia:dk fuf;la ±ä wdrlaIl úêúOdkj,ska ikakoaOj fkd;snqKq nj wm ljqre;a okakd lreKls' tfy;a fuu l%shdj;a iu. ;%ia;jdofha NS;sh lekvdjgo ±kS we;s nj fmkS .sfha fgdfrdkafgda we;=¿ m%Odk k.rj,g ,nd§ ;snQ ±ä wdrlaIdj ;=<sks' ;%ia; m%ydrh;a iu. rEmjdysksh Tiafia ck;dj weu;+ w.ue;s iaàjka ydm¾ mjid isáfha fujeks l%shdj,ska lekvdj ìh .kajkakg fkdyels nj;a ;%ia;jdohg ysi keóug lekvdj lsisúfgl;a iQodkï fkdue;s nj;ah' f,dj mqrd Èfkka Èk by< hñka mj;sk foaYmd,ksl" wd.ñl jeks wka;.dó l%shdjka lekvdj ;=<§ isÿfkdùug ish¨ mshjr .ekSug l%shd lrk nj;a fujeks m%ydr yuqfõ ;%ia;jdoh uq,skqmqgd ±óug wêIaGdk lr.kakd nj;a ydm¾ w.ue;s jeäÿrg;a lshd isáfhah' fï ms<sn|j jQ úúO jdo újdo" úu¾IK miq.sh Èk lSmh ;=<§ È.ska È.gu olakg ,enqKq w;r lefkaähdkq fmd,sish iy ryia T;a;= fiajh úiska fujeks wka;.dó l%shd uevmeje;aùu i|yd bÈßfha§ .kq ,nk l%shdud¾. flfryso úfYaI wjOdkh fhduqlr ;snqKs' TkafÜßfhda c, ¬ úÿ,s''' off-peak periods i|yd iji 7 isg miqod WoEik 7(7pm-7am) olajd;a fõ,djka olajd we;' ;jo iEu i;s wka;hlau iy ksjdvq Èkhlau off-peak ld,iSudjg wh;a f,i ie,fla' fuu peak periods ys§ Tn mßyrKh lrk c,¬úÿ,sh i|yd ñka fmr ;snQ mehlg Y; 0'5 l (0.5 cents a kwh) w.h kj ñ, .Kka wkqj mehlg Y; 14 (14 cents a kwh) olajd by< hkq we;' fuys§ ld¾hnyq, fkdue;s fõ,djka (Off-peak) ys mej;s Y; 0'2 l (0.2 cents a kwh) w.h kj ñ, .Kka wkqj Y; 7'7 (7.7 cents a kwh) ù we;' uOHu ld¾hnyq, fõ,dj (mid-peak periods) i|yd fmr ;snQ ñ, .Kka jk Y; 0'2 (0.2 cents a kwh) kj ñ, .Kka hgf;a Y; 11'4 (11.4 cents a kwh) la f,i by< kxjd we;' fuu jeä jQ ñ, .Kka c,¬úÿ,s ìf,ys n,Yla;s fldgi (energy portion) i|yd muKla fhfok nj;a fnodyeÍu iy mßmd,k úhoï i|yd whfjk .dia;= i|yd th n,fkdmdk nj;a n,Yla;s uKav,h mjihs' fï wkqj .Dy mßfNdaclhl= úiska udihlg 800 kwh Ndú; l<fyd;a kj .dia;= wkqj c,¬úÿ,s ì,a m; fvd,¾ 2'03 lska by< hkq we;' fuu kj ñ, .Kka c,¬úÿ,sh Rcqju fnod yßk wdh;kj,ska ñ, § .kq ,nk mdßfNda.slhska i|yd muKla nj;a w;rueÈhkaf.ka úÿ,sh ñ, § .kakd mdßfNda.slhska i|yd fuu ñ, .Kka wod< fkdjk nj;a n,Yla;s uKav,h mjid isáhs' TkafÜßfhda c,¬úÿ,s mdßfNda.slhska w;ßka 94] la Rcqju wdh;kj,ska úÿ,sh ñ, § .kq ,nk nj jd¾;d fõ' TkafÜßfhdafõ''' fuu ±jeka; wdfhdackhg ms<sn| woyia ±lajQ uy weu;sksh mjid we;af;a" bÈß mia jirl ld,h ;=<§ TkafÜßfhdafõ fg,sfldï lafIa;%h úYd, m%.;shla w;alr .kq ,nk nj;a t;=<ska kj /lshd wjia:d 325 la muK ks¾udKh lsÍug yels nj ;ud úYajdi lrk nj;ah' Huawei wdh;kh fï jk úg;a lekvdfõ ud¾lï k.rfha iy Tgdjd k.rdikakfha lkgd m%foaYfha ;u fufyhqï lghq;= isÿlñka miqfõ' tu wdh;kj, lefkaähdkqjka 550 la muK fï jk úg /lshdj, ksr;j isák w;r fuu kj wdfhdackh;a iu. tu lghq;= jvd;a mq¿,aj yd ld¾hlaIuj jHdma; lsÍug wfmalaId flf¾' tA wkqj kj /lshd wjia:d 325 ka 250 la m¾fhaIK iy úldYk wxYfhkq;a b;sß 75 wf,úlrK wxYfhkq;a ,nd§ug kshñ;j we;' w;súYd, jHdmdßl cd,hla jk yajdfõys m¾fhaIK iy úldYk wdh;k f,dj mqrd rgj,a 16 l l%shd;aul jk w;r TkafÜßfhda m%dka;h 2010 jif¾§ thg tlaù we;' TkafÜßfhda uy weu;skshf.a m<uq ks, jHdmdr ¥; .uk jk Ök ixpdrfha§ TkafÜßfhdaj ;=< fvd,¾ ì,shkhl muK wdfhdack isÿlsÍug Ök jHdmdßlhska leue;a; m< lr we;s nj jd¾;d fõ' tA wkqj fuu wdfhdack ;=<ska TkafÜßfhdafõ kj /lshd wjia:d 1"800 la muK ks¾udKh jkq we;ehs wfmalaId flf¾' November 2014 oi; Dasatha November 2014 2014 fkdjeïn¾ 9 Monthly Sri Lankan Magazine | www.dasatha.com 10 i; o s h d i a * i q h d , d , u úfYaIdx. - FEATURES 2014 f fkdjeïn¾ kj kd Dasatha wfma ld,fha , wNS; ÈhKs Ksh ñksidg ñksfil= f,i Ôj;a ùug we;s f.!rjkSh whs;sh wysñ ù we;s fujka iuhl" tu whs;Ska ,nd .ekSu Wfoid iduldó wr.,hl fhfok Èßh ÈhKshls u,d,d hqiq*aidhs' 17 yeúßÈ u,d,d wo jk úg f,dalfha ùr ±ßhkaf.a ,ehsia;=fõ by<skau isákakshl jk w;r f,dalfha m%n,;u udkj ysñlï l%shdldßkshlo fjhs' <ud yd ;reK l%shdldrlï u¾Okhg tfrys fjñka <ud wOHdmkh" úfYaIfhkau ±ßhkaf.a wOHdmk whs;Ska fjkqfjka fmkS isàñka ks¾NS;j lghq;= lsÍu fjkqfjka 2014 jif¾§ weh fkdfn,a idu ;Hd.fhkao msÿï ,enqjdh' tA iu.u b;du;a wvq jhiska fkdfn,a idu ;Hd.h ,nd.;a f,dj m<uq mqoa.,hd njgo u,d,d hqi*aidhs m;a úh' u,d,d úiska miq.sh ld,h mqrd w;am;a lr.;a ch.%yK rdYshls' 2013 wfm%a,a ui m< jQ iqm%isoaO zghsïZ iÕrdfõ msgljrh u,d,df.a PdhdrEmhlska ieriS ;snqKq w;r tu iÕrdj úiska kï lr ;snQ f,dj n,j;au mqoa.,hka 100 w;rgo weh we;=<;a fldg ;snqKs' 2013 jif¾§ woyia m%ldY lsÍfï ksoyi fjkqfjka hqfrdamd ix.uh úiska msßkukq ,nk zilfrdõ ;Hd.hZ ysñlr.;a u,d,d tu jif¾§u tlai;a cd;Skaf.a udkj ysñlï ;Hd.fhkao msÿï ,eîug ;rï jdikdjka; úh' fï jk úg lekvdfõ f.!rjkSh mqrjeis iïudkfhkao mqokq ,en we;s u,d,d lekvdfõ ks;H mqrjeisNdjhgo ysñlï lshkq ,nhs' óg wu;rj f,dal kdhlhska /ilf.a nqyqukg md;% jQ fï uqia,sï ±ßhg ;u rgj, mqrjeisNdjh msßkeóug ;j;a fndfyda rgj,a bÈßm;a ù isà' u,d,d hqi*aidhs u,d,d fuf,dj t<sh ÿgqfõ 1997 cQ,s 12 Èk mdlsia;dkfha iajeÜ ksïkfha msysá ñkaf.dard kï k.rfhahs' iajeÜ .x.dfõ by< fldgfia msysá iajeÜ ksïkh j¾. lsf,daógr 5"337 l jmißhla we;s ñ,shkhlg u|la jeä ck.ykhlska hq;= m<d;ls' lf,l fn!oaO ckdjdihla f,i mej;S we;s iajeÜ ksïkfha ckdjdi jir fooyilg;a jvd jeä b;sydihlg ysñlï lshkq ,nhs' uE; b;sydifha iajeÜ ksïkh m%p,s; jqfKa mdlsia;dkfha ;f,hsndka bia,dóh uQ,O¾ujd§kag k;=jQ m%foaYhla f,ihs' 2009 § muK ;u wKil iajeÜ ksïkfha m;=rejkakg mgka.;a ;f,hsndkajre uQ,O¾ujd§ kS;s hgf;a tu m<df;a nd,sld wOHdmkhg ;ykula mekùh' mdi,a wOHdmkh b;d m%sh l< u,d,d tA jk úg wjqreÿ 12 l l=vd ±ßhls' b;d nqoaêu;a ±ßhl jQ u,d,dg fuu kS;sfhys we;s widOdrK nj fyd¢ka jegyqKs' ;uka we;=¿ iajeÜ ksïkfha fjfik ish¨u nd,sldjkag wOHdmkh ,eîug we;s mru whs;sh fjkqfjka ;u y~ wjÈ l< hq;= nj weh f;areï .;s' ;f,hsndka md,kh hgf;a .;jk ;u Ôú;h .ek újrKhl=;a ;f,hsndkajre ;u wKil iajeÜ ksïkfha ia:dms; lsÍug W;aidy ork whqre;a tfiau nd,sld wOHdmkh m%p,s; lsÍu .ek ;u woyiq;a BBC mqj;a fiajfha íf,d.a wvúhl weh jrla ks¾kdñlj igyka l<dh' ;f,hsndka wKilg wjk; fkdù nd,sldjkag wOHdmkh ,eîug we;s whs;sh fjkqfjka tä;rj fmkS isá fï ks¾NS; ±ßh b;d blaukska f,dj mqrd m%p,s; úh' weh iu. l< ixjdo uqøs; fukau Y%jH oDYH udOHj,;a m< jqKs' ;ukag wjk; fkdjQ fï ±ßhj ;f,hsndkajrekag uyd ysirohla úh' wef.a y~ ioygu ksy~ lsÍug ;SrKh lsÍug ;rïu wehj ;f,hsndkajrekag lrorhla úh' 2012 Tlaf;dan¾ 09 Èkh u,d,dg b;d ;SrKd;aul Èkhla úh' tÈk ;f,hsndkajre lsysm fofkla u,d,d iy wef.a ñ;=ßhka mdi, ksuù meñfKñka isá nia r:hg f.dv jqKq w;r" u,d,dj y÷kd.;a Tjqka wef.a ysi iy fn,a, midre ù hk f,i fjä jreidjla t,a, lrkq ,eîh' Tjqkag wjYH jQfha wef.a y~ ioygu ksy~ lrùughs' fjä je§ isysiqkaj widOHj isá wehf.a ;;a;ajh ljqre;a mqÿu lrjñka ;rula iqj w;r yereKs' bkamiq wehj tx.,ka;fha n¾ñkayeïj, msysá t<sifn;a /ðk wdfrda.H Yd,dj fj; jeäÿr m%;sldr i|yd f.k tkq ,enqKs' tu frdayf,a ffjoHjreka iy fyÈhkaf.a wm%;sy; ffO¾hfha m%;sM,hla f,i ál lf,lska weh mQ¾K iqjh ,enqjdh' nd,sld wOHdmkh fjkqfjka Èú ysñfhka fmkS isá fï wNS; Èh‚h" wehf.a 16 jk Wmka Èkh od f,djgu wefikakg tlai;a cd;Skaf.a ixúOdkh wu;kakg werhqï ,enqjdh' fï weh tys§ meje;ajQ l:djhs' tfukau wOHdmkhg we;s whs;sh Wÿrd .kq ,enQ f,dj mqrd fjfik ish¨ nd,sldjkaf.a l:djhs' lreKdnr foúhks" .re tlai;a cd;Skaf.a ixúOdkfha uyf,alï nEka lS uqka uy;dfKks" .re tlai;a cd;Skaf.a ixúOdkfha f,dal wOHdmkh ms<sn| úfYaI ksfhdað; f.da,avka n%jqka ue;s;=uks" .re jeäysáhks" udf.a ohdnr ifydaor ifydaoßhks" Monthly Sri Lankan Magazine | www.dasatha.com wo Èk fuf,i l,lg g miqj Tn weu;Sug ,eîu ud ,o f.!rjhla h f,i hla uu i,lñ' fujka iïNdjkSh msßila ha ,o iu. isàug ,eîu ud Ôú;fha b;d jeo.;a fudfyd;la' uf.a l:dj fld;kska mgka .kakoehs ug f;afrkafka keye' ñksiqka uf.ka fudkjd n,dfmdfrd;a;= fjkjdoehs ud okafka keye' kuq;a ud m<uqj h hka wm iefjdu tl iudk jQ foúhka jykafiag;a" udf.a blauka iqjh m;d hd{d l< ieug;a ia;+;sh m< lrkjd' udyg ck;dj oelajQ wdorh ug ys;d.kakj;a neye'' ;a iy f,dj kka foiska iqN me;=ïm;a i ;E.s ug ,enqKd' tAjd tjQ Tn ieug kaj,ska f.dvla ia;=;shs' wúysxil joka ud ffO¾hu;a l< <uqka yg udd k ka ia;+;sjka; fjkjd' ud fjkqfjka hd{d l< ud Yla;su;a l< jkjd' jeäysáhkag;a ud ia;+;sjka; fj fjkjd' ud iqjm;a lrkakg fjfyi jqKq Kq mdlsia:dkfha fj joHjreka" fyÈhka iy tx.,ka;fha frday,aj, ffjoHjreka . ; iy tlai;a .,ka we;=¿ ld¾h uKav,hg;a" tx.,ka u ia;+;sjka; wrdì tó¾ rdcHfha rchkag;a ud fjkjd' uyf,alï nEka lS uqka uy;df.a f,dal wOHdmk jevigykg;a" tlai;a cd;Skaf.a úfYaI df.a jevj,g;a ksfhdað; f.da,avka n%jqka uy;df.a jqka ud mQ¾K iydh ,ndfokjd' Tjq ka fofokd fok rkjd Tjq Tjka kdhl;ajhg ud ia;=;sh m< lrkjd' ka fofokd ksrka;rfhkau wm yefudaju l%shdldÍ iyNd.s;ajhg fmd<Ujkq ,nkjd' ohdnr ifydaor" ifydaoßh" Tn fï foh u;l ;nd.; hq;=hs' zu,d,d ÈkhZ uf.a Èkh fkdfjhs' wo Èkh ;ukaf.a whs;Ska fjkqfjka y~ ke.+ iEu nd,l" nd,sldjkaf.a;a" ldka;djkaf.a;a" Èkhhs' ñksia whs;sjdislï fjkqfjka ;u y~ k.k" wOHdmk whs;Ska iduh iy iudkd;au;dj Wfoid wr., lrk ñksia whs;sjdislï l%shdldÍka iy iudc fiajlhska ish .Kkla isákjd' ;%ia;jd§ka oyia .Kkla ckhd urd oud oY,laI .Kklg ;=jd, isÿlr ;sfnkjd' ud bka tla wfhla muKhs' fndfyda nd,sldjka w;ßka tla wfhla f,i ud wo fu;ek isákjd' ud l:d lrkafka ud fjkqfjka fkdfjhs' iEu nd,l nd,sldjka fjkqfjkqhs' ud l:d lrkafka ug lE.ykak bvla yod.kak fkdfjhs' y~la fkdue;s whg y~la ùughs' ud y~ k.kafka ;ukaf.a whs;sjdislï fjkqfjka igka l< wh fjkqfjkqhs' iduh i|yd Tjqkg we;s whs;sh fjkqfjkqhs' f.!rjdkaú;j i,lkq ,eîug Tjqkg we;s whs;sh fjkqfjkqhs' iu wjia:d i|yd Tjqkg we;s whs;sh fjkqfjkqhs' Tjqkag wOHdmkhg we;s whs;sh fjkqfjkqhs' ohdnr ñ;=rks" 2012 Tlaf;dan¾ 09 jk Èk ;f,hsndkajreka uf.a k<f,a jïmig fjä ;sínd' Tjqka uf.a hy¿jkag;a fjä ;sínd' fjä WKav wmj ioygu ksy~ lrdú hehs Tjqka is;=jd' we;a;gu jqfKa ksy~ nj w;ßka oyila y~j,a ke.S tAuhs' wfma wruqK fjkia lr wfma n,dfmdfrd;a;=j,g kej;Sfï ;s; ;shkak Tjqka is;=jd' yenehs uf.a Ôú;fha ÿ¾j,lï" nh iy n,dfmdfrd;a;= úrys; nj ke;sj f.dia Yla;sh" n,h iy ffO¾hh ìysùu yereKq fldg fjk lsis fjkila jqfKa keye' ud ;ju;a fmr isá u,d,duhs' uf.a n,dfmdrd;a;= m%d¾:kdjka iy isyskhka fmr mßÈuhs' ohdnr ifydaor" ifydaoßh" ud lsisfjl=g;a úreoaO keye' ud wo fu;ek isákafka ;f,hsndka fyda wfkl=;a ;%ia;jd§ lKavdhïj,g tfrysj m<s.ekSfï fÉ;kdfjka y~ ke.Sug fkdfjhs' ud wo fu;ek bkafka <uqkag wOHdmkhg we;s whs;sh fjkqfjka y~la ùughs' ish¨u ;%ia;jd§kaf.a orejkag" úfYaIfhka ;f,hsndkajrekaf.a orejkag;a" wOHdmkhg we;s whs;sh ,nd§ug ug wjYHhs' ud yg fjä ;enQ ;d,sígj;a ud ffjr lrkafka keye' ud w; .sks wúhla we;s fudfyd;l Tyq ud bÈßmsg fmkS isáh;a ud Tyqg fjä ;nkafk keye' fï ud uyïu;a;=udf.ka" fhaiqia jykafiaf.ka yd nqÿrcdKka jykafiaf.ka Wf.k .;a ohdkqlïmdjhs' fï ud yg udáka Æ;¾ lsx" fk,aika fuä,a .uf.a uekafv,d iy fudfyduâ w,s ðkakdf.ka odhdo jqKq fjkia lsÍfï j.lSuhs' fï ud .dkaê ;=udf.ka" npd ldkaf.ka yd f;f¾id uõ;=ñhf.ka Wf.k .;a wúysxidjdofha o¾Ykhhs' fï u uj§ ï udf.aa uj ujf.kaa yd msshdf.kaa Wf.k .;aa iudj §fï .=Kdx.hhs' fï udf.a wd;auh udf.ka b,a,d isák iduldó ùu iy yeugu olajk wdorhhs' ohdnr ifydaorh ifydaoßh" wmyg wdf,dalfha w.h oefkkafka w÷r we;s úghs' wfma yfå we;s we;s w.h wmg jegfykafka wmj ksy~ lrkq ,enQ úghs' tA úÈhgu iajeÜ ksïkfha§ .sks wú fk; .egqk úg fmd;aj, iy mEkaj, jákdlu wmg jegyqKd' —mEk lvqjg jvd n,j;a˜ hk lshuk i;Hhla' wka;jd§ka fmd;aj,g iy mEkaj,g nhhs' wOHdmkfha we;s n,h Tjqkaj ìh.kajkjd' Tjqka wysxil ffjoH YsIHdjka 14 fofkla lafjÜgdj,§ urd oeïfï tA ksihs' Tjqka .=rejßhka fndfyda fofkla yd fmda,sfhda tkak;a jHdmdrhg iïnkaO msßia lhsn¾" mqlagqkalajd yd *dgdj,§ urd oeïfï tA ksihs' Èkm;du mdi,a mqmqrejd yßkafka tA ksihs' iudchg wm f.k tkakg fjr ork fjkig yd iudkd;au;djg Tjqka ieuúgu nhhs' uf.a mdif,a msßñ <ufhla jrla ;f,hsndkajre wOHdmkhg úreoaO wehs lshd ckudOHfõÈfhlaf. ka weiqjd ug u;lhs' túg Tyq ;uka w; jQ fmd; fmkajd" fuys we;s foa Tjqka fkdokakd ksid hehs ir,j ms<s;=re ÿkakd' foúhka hkq nd,sldjka mdi,a .sh m,shg Tjqkaj ksrhg hjk ;eke;af;la f,i ;f,hsndkajre olskjd' ;%ia;jd§ka bia,dï O¾uh;a zmia;=kaZ iudch;a Tjqkaf.a mqoa.,sl ,dN m%fhdackhg fhdod .kakjd' mlsia:dkh hkq iduhg ,eÈ ck;djla fjfik m%cd;ka;%jd§ rgla' zmia;=kaZ jeishkag Tjqkaf.a ¥orejkag wOHdmkh ,nd§ug wjYHhs' bia,dï hkq iduldó" udkqISh iy ifydaor;ajh w.hk wd.ula' bia,dï wd.fï oelafjk úÈhg wOHdmkh hkq <uqkag we;s whs;shlg;a jvd iudch fj; mejreKq ld¾hhla iy j.lSula' .re uy f,alï;=uks" wOHdmkh ,eîug kï iduh wjYHhs' f,dj fndfyda fmfoiaj," úfYaIfhkau mlsia:dkfha iy we*a.ksia:dkfha ;%ia;jdoh" hqoaOh yd .egqï ksid <uqkag mdi,a hdug fkdyelsj ;sfnkjd' wm fï hqoaOj,ska fyd|gu fyïn;a fj,d bkafka' f,dj fndfyda m%foaYj, ldka;djka iy <uqka úúOdldrfha mSvd ú¢kjd' bkaÈhdfõ ÿmam;a wysxil <uqka <ud Y%ñlhka úÈhg ÿla ú¢kjd' khsÔßhdfõ mdi,a úYd, m%udKhla úkdY ù ;sfnkjd' we*a. ksia;dka jeishka oYl .Kkla ;siafia wka;jd§ jeg lvq¿j,ska mSvd ú¢kjd' ;reK nd,sldjkag ksfjiaj, Y%ñlhka f,i fiajh lsÍug isÿ ù we;s w;r b;d l=vd jhfia§u újdy ùug n, lrkq ,en ;sfnkjd' ÿmam;alu" fkdoekqj;alu" widOdrKh" j¾.jdoh" uQ,sl ñksia whs;sjdislï wysñ lrkq ,eîu msßñka yd .eyekqka fmdÿfõ uqyqK fok m%Odk;u .eg¨jhs'ud wo nd,sld yd ldka;d whs;Ska .ek fjfiiskau l;d lrkafka 22 jk msgqj n,kak November 2014 oi; Dasatha November 2014 2014 fkdjeïn¾ 11 Monthly Sri Lankan Magazine | www.dasatha.com 12 Monthly Sri Lankan Magazine | www.dasatha.com 2014 fkdjeïn¾ oi; Dasatha November 2014 oi; Dasatha <ud l;dj wo wms ¥, mq;d,g lsh, fokak hkafk uy±kuq;a;d .ek ,shjqKq ;j;a wmQre l;dkaorhla' zuy±kuq;a;hs f.da,fhd msßihsZ .ek ,shjqKq rij;a l;d rdYshla wfma ck idys;Hh ;=< ;sfhkjd' ydiH rifhka wkQk fï l;dkaor w;ßka tlla wo wms ri ú¢uq' Tkak b;sx iqmqreÿ úÈhg uy±kuq;a;hs f.da,fhd mia fokdhs weúÈkak hkak msg;a jqKd' u;lfk f.da,fhd mia fokd' fmd,anEuQKd" fldagqls;hshd" rífndvwhshd" mqjlanä,a,d iy b¢lgqmexpd' jevla we;;a ke;;a kslx f.org fj,d b£fï mqreoaola fï lÜáhg kE' rg f;dg j. úia;r n,ñka weú§ug fï msßi yßu leu;shs' fï lKavdhu tla;rd .ula ueÈka hkfldg tA .fï úiQ .ïuq,doEkshd wreu mqÿu if;laf. msfÜ ke., fndfydau Wcdrefjka fï wh bÈßhg wdjd' —glia álsia˜ y~ k.ñka .ïuq,doEkshd msg ;ndf.k ÿjf.k wd i;d fï msßi miqlrf.k mdr Èf.a wE;g .shd' msßig yß mqÿuhs' Tjqka ljodj;a fï jf.a if;la ±l, ;snqfKa kE' Bg;a jvd tA jf.a if;laf. msg Wv hoaÈ .ïuq,doEkshdf.a ;snqKq f;aci .ek msßfia yefudau l;d l<d' ±ka ldg;a ´k fï wreu mqÿu i;d fudldo lsh, ±k.kakhs' rífndv whshd fï jf.a lghq;=j,g yß olaIhs' Tyq fyñysg mdf¾ ysáh u.sfhla <Õg lsÜgq jqKd' —yenEg Wkakefya''' yß wmQre ßhlafk Tfy,f. .ïuq,doEks W;a;uhg ;sfhkafk' we;a;gu tA i;d fudldo@˜ —wehs Wkakefy ñka fmr ±l keoao@ tA wiajfhlafk'''˜ rífndv whshd zwiajhdZ lshk ku fyd|g isysfha ;ndf.k ;u msßi fj; Èj .shd' —.=re;=fuda''' .=re;=fuda'''' tA i;d wiajfhla¨''''˜ —wiajfhla''''æ˜ yefudau tljr weiqjd' —wfma .=re;=udg;a tA jf.a wiajfhla bkakjd kï yßu wmQrehs fkao@˜ b¢lgqmexpd mejiqjd' yefudau tA woyi wkqu; l<d' uy±kuq;a;d;a —yaï'''˜ lshd Bg wkque;sh ,ndÿkakd' —tA;a b;sx wms fldfykao wiajfhla fydhd.kafk'''@˜ mqjlanä,a,d weyqjd' yefudau fudfyd;lg ksy~ jqKd' —wms i,a,sj,g .uq'''˜ —wfmdhs f,dl= .dKla hdú'''˜ —wms yefudau wfma <Õ ;sfhk i,a,s tA fjkqfjka oduq''˜ —Tõ tAl fyd| woyila'''˜ lshQ msßi ;u ;ud <Õ ;snqKq uqo,a ish,a, tl ;eklg tl;= lsÍug mgka .;a;d' —yefudaf.u i,a,s tl;= jqK;a fu;k ;sfhkafk fmdâvhsfk'''˜ fmd,anEuQKd ÿlska lSjd' —.=re;=uks" Tn;=ud <Õ;a we;s fkao uqo,a'''@˜ kej;;a fmd,anEuQKd úuiqjd' —yaï''' n,uqfld ;sfhkjo lsh,d'''˜ lshQ uy±kuq;a;;a uqo,la t;kg tl;= l<d' tA;a wiajfhla .kak uÈ jf.a' tA jqK;a thd, W;aidyh w;aweßfha kE' wiajhska úl=Kk ;ekla fidhdf.k .shd' weiqjd wiajhskaf. .Kka ys,õ' kuq;a November 2014 13 2014 fkdjeïn¾ <ud msgqj - CHILDREN'S CORNER wia i ì;a ; f¾ wiajfhla .kak ;shd ys;kakj;a neß ;rï wiajhska ñf,ka wêlhs' thd, <Õ ;sfhkj jf.a ;=ka .=Khl ú;r uqo,la ´k wiajfhla .kak' ±ka fudlo lrkafk'''' —wms fufyu lruqo@˜ rínvwhshd weyqjd' —fldfyduo@˜ yefudau tl yçka úuis,su;a jqKd' —wms wYaj meáfhlaj .uq˜ —yßhkafk kE''' wYaj meáfhl=;a wms <Õ ;sfhk uqo,g jvd ñf,ka jeähs˜ ish¨ n,dfmdfrd;a;= lv jqKq msßi ;ekska ;ekg ù l,amkd lrkak mgka .;a;d' —f.da,hsks''''˜ tljru ksyeçhdj w;ßka uy±kuq;a;df.a y~ weiqKd' —wms wYajfhlajla wYaj meáfhlaj;a fkdf.k wYaj ì;a;rhla .ksuq' tA jefâg wfma <Õ ;sfhk i,a,s we;s fõú' Bg miafi wms tA wiaj ì;a;f¾ rlalj, meáhd t<shg wdju f,dl= uy;a jk;=re wdrlaId lr .ksuq' Bg miafi neßhE ug tA wiajhf. msfÜ ke., .uka ìuka hkak˜ uy±kuq;a;df.a l;dj weiqKq f.da,hska Wv mek, Bg i;=g m< l<d' ;ukaf. .=re;=udf.a kqjK .ek yßhg meyeÿKd' yefudau wiaj ì;a;rhla fidhd msg;a jqKd' b;sx Tkak ±ka lÜáh hkjd wiaj ì;a;rhla fydhdf.k' fufyu hoaÈ lSmfofklaf.kau tA .ek úmrï l<;a lsisfjl=f.kq;a iEySulg m;ajk ms<s;=rla ,enqfKa kE' tA;a lÜáh W;aidyh w; yeßfh;a kE' ojia folla fï wh wiaj ì;a;rh fidhd weúoaod' ±ka ;=kafjks oji' tod Wfoau tla;rd .ïjeisfhla uqK .eiqKd' rínvwhshd ;ukaf. wjYH;dj fï ukqiaihdg ±kqï ÿkakd' —wdhsfndjx'''' fï yßfha okak ;ekl wiaj ì;a;rhla fydhd .kak ;sfhkjo@˜ —wiaj ì;a;rhla'''æ˜ tfia weiQ .eñhdg fï msßif.a ;ru f;areKd' —wiaj ì;a;rhla fkao@ uf.a <Õ kï tlla ;sfhkjd''' tA;a uu fï l,amkd lf<a tAl §, fldfyduo lsh,hs''''˜ hkqfjka mejiqjd' —wfka Wkakefya wmg tAl fokak'''' wms <Õ i,a,s ;sfhkjd''' wms tAj Tfyag fokakï'''˜ lshd uy±kuq;a;f. f.da, msßi mskafikavq jqKd' —Tõ''' Tõ''' Tfya <Õ ;sfhk wiaj ì;a;rh wmg fokak''' wms uqo,a f.jkakï''''˜ uy±kuq;a;d;a lsõjd' —fyd|hs b;sx TÉpr lshk tfla tuqfld tfykï'''˜ lshd .eñhd Tyqf.a ksjig msßi tlalrf.k .shd' .sysx úYd, ì;a;rhla /f.k weú;a f.da, msßig ÿkakd' f.da,fhd;a ;ud <Õ ;snqKq ish¨u uqo,a .eñhd fj; ,ndÿkakd' ±ka yefudagu yßu i;=gqhs' rífndvwhshd ì;a;rh lr ;shd.;a;d' ál ÿrla wdju ì;a;rh mqjlanä,a,df.a lrg .;a;d' Th úÈhg yefudau fï wiaj ì;a;rhg lr .eyqjd' ±ka uy±kuq;a;,df.a f.j,a ;sfhk .ïudkhg;a lsÜgqhs' tA fj,dfj ì;a;rh fldagqls;hshf. lr Wv ;snqfKa' tl mdrgu mdr ueoafo ;snqKq .,l mh meg¨Kq fldagqls;hshd zfodahshxZ .d, mdr ueoafo weo jegqKd' lf¾ ;snqKq wiaj ì;a;rh;a ìu jeá, iS iS lv úisreKd' wiaj ì;a;rh ìu jÈkj;a tlalu t;=< ysgmq wiaj meáh;a úÿ,s fõ.fhka mek, le<Ej ;=<g Èõjd' —wïfuda ±lalo ±lalo wiaj meáh Èõj fõf.'''˜ —yenEu fkakakï b.s¨Kdfka'''˜ —úÿ,shla flgqj jf.afka'''˜ —ux hdka;ï ll=,la ú;rhs ±lafl'''˜ —fldfy olskako weysms,a,ula .yk weis,af,kafk Èõfj'''˜ yefudau fï úÈhg woyia m%ldY lrkak mgka .;a;d' lÜáhgu wiaj meáhd w;=reoyka ùu .ek lK.dgqhs' tA;a uy±kuq;a;d muKla i;=áka l;d l<d' —f.da,hsks" ÿlajkak tmd''' Wmka yeáfhu wr ;rï fõ.fhka ÿjk if;la ;reK wjÈhg wdju fld;rï fõ.fhka hdúo@ tA jf.a fõf.ka ÿjk if;laf. msfÜ uu hkafk fldfyduo@ tA ksid wiaj meáhd le<Ejg .sh tl .ek i;=gq fjh,a,d'''˜ uy±kuq;a;d lreKq lsõju yefudagu ys;=Kd th ienEjla lshd' —wmsg Th fkdokak wiajhka ´k kE fnd,,a,d''' mqreÿ úÈhg ll=,a folska huq˜ lshQ msßi ksfjia lrd .shd' b;sx fï wiaj ì;a;f¾ fudllao lshd mqxÑ ¥, mq;d, ±ka ys;kjd we;s fkao@ ienúkau wiajhska ì;a;r odkafk kE' tod wr .eñhd wiaj ì;a;rhla lshd rjgd fï msßig §, ;snqfKa f,dl= w¿ mqyq,la' w¿ mqyq, ìu jegqK fj,dfõ zovdxZ .d wd Yíohg tA wi, W÷msh,sh W,d lñka isá ydfjla ìh jqKd' ydjd yels fjr fhdod mek,d Èõjd' b;sx wkak tA ydjj ;uhs uy±kuq;a;d we;=¿ f.da, msßi wiajfhla jf.a ±l ;snqfKa' <ud < ud . .SS fydr fndre lsis Èk fkdlrkq u,la u, u , ,la la f fk<d k< k <d f.keú;a f. f f.k .keú; keú; ke ú;a nqÿ id i idÿg dÿg m mssÿjd jd tA nqqÿ i idÿ ufoi fyñys ne¨jd tA oel oel ln dÿ u dÿ foi fo i fy yñ ñy ysg n e¨ ¨jd j fndrejla fk f dr fn drej ej jla la fkdj fkdj kdj f fï ï ls lshka kfk we;a u we;a we;a we ;a; ;u we; e;aaf;ka ;k ka fï fk<d.;a ï u, u, uu uf k<d. k< <dd. .;a ;af; f; uf. j;a u . u,a uf u, ,a j; j ;af;ka ;ka ;k fkdoefkk kao hss fkdoefkk fkdyefÕk fk fkdye kdy kd yeef fÕ Õk y ysska koh oh h fï kaa ï úuika úu ui ika kf fka fk b;s udd oe kefyka kaa b; b ;sx ;ju ;ju ju wehs weh hs T Tn nu oel l ys yke kefy yka kaf fk k .ssh bß bßod bia ldadadaf ,aa tk tka neß jqqfKa ßod od b if ia fl l f, , kak n e j eß f,dl= wïud tla l, u uu .sshddf dfka f,dl f, l= w wï ïu udd t lal, la u kqqjr jr . fka ka fndrejla fn ndr rej ejla la fkdj fk kddj fï fï uu mjika kaa uu we;a we;a;hss m ji j i ika kfk ka fk fk b;s udd b; b ;ska ;ju ;j ; ju wehs w hss ys we ysñ u ±l ±l ys yskefyka eef fyk ykafka ka udd ±l kaa''''' ±l ys ysk keeefyka fy f fyka yka kf af fk k wuq ufj; fy,ka wu w uq;= ys ysk kdddjls jl j jls ls ys ysñ T Tn nu fj; fy fj f y, ,k kafka ka ud fyd| yeá oka njls lsshka kaa ud .ek .ek f ydd| ye y eá ok o kakd nj n jls ll kafk fk iudjka hks iudj iu djka kak ys ysñ ñh h k ks fndre fkdls f fn ndr dre fk f kddl lshñ is is;l ;l lsska fk<d.;a u, f fk k<d <d.; .;a ;af; f fï ïu , kx.s f. u u,a .ils kx k x.s .f. sf. ,a . ,a il i lska kx.s . u,a kxx.s k .f. sf f. u, ,aa .ils .i il lska''''' orejka fj; fofk;a fy,d or o reej jk kaa f j; j ;f of o fk;a k;a fy k; y,d ,d yssñ jev bka jev b je bk kafk kaa fydr fkdlrkq fydr fy r fndre fndr ndre ls nd lsisÈk fk f kdlrk dl lrk rkq uekú u kú ue kú <uhs <u uh hsfka mo rpkh - fm%aulS¾;s o w,aúia .S ;kqj - úlag¾ r;akdhl Monthly Sri Lankan Magazine | www.dasatha.com úfYaIdx. - 14 FEATURES a k h f s y s i fyd| k a k r uef hï whl=f.a urKdikak fudfydf;a§ ys;j;=ka yeisßh hq;= wdldrh meyeÈ,s lrk ,smshls' mß;Hd.YS,shl= fukau ix>hdg w;sYhskau ys;j;a jQ wkd:msKaälhka ñh hoa§ nqÿrÿkaf.a m%Odk Y%djlhl= jQ idßmq;a; f;reka úiska kE,Su ^;DIaKd rys; nj& ms<sn|j foaYkdjla lrk ,§' Ôú;h hkq kshduhka u; isÿjkakla iy is; iy lfhys we;s wks;H iajNdjh wkqj we,S isàug ;rï jeo.;alula ke;s fohla nj Wka jykafia wkd:msKaälf.a u;lhg kexjQy' Ôú;fha wvx.=j we;s oE ms<sn| iïmQ¾K úia;rhla oelajQ Wkajykafia tA ish,a,u jyd kefikiq¨ ;;a;ajhl mj;sk ksid Bg we,S isáh fkdyels njo mejiQy' tksid rEm iy wei" Yíoh iy lk" iqj| iy kdih" ri iy Èj" iam¾Yh iy YÍrh hk fï ish,a,lau r|d mj;akd ix{djo .%yKh fkdl< hq;= nj mejiQy' ix{dj oelSfuka miq" ix{dj wd>%dKh lsÍfuka miq" ix{dj weiSfuka miq" ix{dj ri ú£fuka miq iy ix{dj is;Sfuka miqj .%yKh lsÍu fkdl< hq;=h' Tyq úiska tAjdfha wks;H iajNdjh wjfndaO lsÍu iy we,Sulska fukau ms<sl=,lskao f;drj tAjdfha u;= ùu;a" miq fldg hEu;a ksÍlaIKh l< hq;= jkafkah' fuu .eUqre O¾uh weiSfuka wkd:msKaäl fj; n,j;a mS%;shla iy iekiSula we;s ù y~kakg úh' fuh ÿgq nqÿrÿkaf.a Wmia:dhlhd jQ wdkkao f;rKqfjda úiauhg m;aj —l=ula ksid y~kafkaoe˜ hs weiQy' —Tnf.a fõokdj bjish fkdyels jQ ksido@˜ wkd:msKaälf.a ms<s;=r jQfha —ke;" tA ksid fkdfjhs˜ hkqfjks' Tyq idßmq;a; f;rekag iy wdkkao f;rekag mejiqfõ" Tyqf.a l÷¿ fYdal l÷¿ fkdjk w;r i;=gq l÷¿ njhs' tjka .eUqre O¾uhla weiSfuka iy wjfndaO lsÍfuka we;s jQ i;=g ksid .,d .sh i;=gq l÷¿ njhs' foaYkdj b;d ruŒh jQ ksid yoj;g ;Èka oekqKq nj iy ;u Ôú; ld,h mqrd ;u yoj; ;=< tjka idkqlïmsl yeÕSula we;s fkdjQ njo jeäÿrg;a mejiqfõh' tjka O¾uhla .syshka fjkqfjka foaYkd fkdlrkafka wehsoehs wkd:msKaäl úuiqfõh' idßmq;a; f;reka mejiqfõ Ôú;fha we;s fndfyda jQ bkaøsh mskùï ksid;a" tAjdg we,Su ksid;a tjka .eUqre O¾u w.h lsÍug idudkH .syshka yg wmyiq njhs' tjka .eUqre O¾u wjfndaO lr.ekSug iy w.h lsÍug yels wh bkakd nj mejiQ wkd:msKaäl tjka whg fujka O¾uhla weiSug fkdyels ùu ksid wirK jk nj;a mjiñka idßmq;a; f;rekaf.a woyig úreoaO;ajh m%ldY lf<ah' tmuKla fkdj" ;ukag foaYkd l<dla fuka kE,Su ms<sn| O¾u foaYkdjka ks;r ks;r wka whgo foaYkd lrk fuka Tyq idßmq;a; ysñhkaf. ka ne.Em;a f,i b,a,d isáfhah' iq¿ fõ,djlg miq wkd:msKaäl ñh .sfhah' Tyqf.a wjidkh iduldó jQ neúka ;=is; foõf,dj W;am;a;sh ,enQ nj nqÿrcdKka jykafia úiska mjik ,§' fidajdka ;;a;ajhg m;aj isá Tyq Ôú; y;lska miq ksjka wjfndaO lr úuqla;sh ,nd.kafkah' wjidk fudfyd; w;S;fha§o" ;u urKdikak wjia:dfõ§ ksjka wjfndaO l< NslaIQka ms<sn|j lshefjk ;j;a l:d olakg we;' tneúka wo isákakd jQ fhda.Skag wjidkh olajdu Ndjkd l< yelsh' tA wkqj ;u úo¾Ykd oekqu wjfndaO l< yels nj;a" wks;Hh" ÿlaL iy wkd;auh ms<sn|j Tjqkaf.a wjfndaOh mq¿,a lr.; yels nj;a" ñfhk wjia:dfõ§ Ydka;Ndjh ,nd.; yels nj;a Tjqyq oks;s' we;af;kau" fhda.Sjrhl= urKhg ìh úh hq;= Monthly Sri Lankan Magazine | www.dasatha.com ke;' ffp;isl flf,ia jk ;Kaydj" fldamh" fudayh uq,skqmqgd ouk f;lau l¾u fya;=fjka we;s jkakd jQ kej; bm§fï Yla;sh ke;s lsÍug fkdyelsh' tf;la kj W;am;a;Ska isÿ ùu fkdlvjd flfrkafkah' fï Ôú;fha§ urKh hkq» fï Ôú;fha we;s is; iy lfhys wdhq ld,h wjika ùuhs' kuq;a ñfhk wjia:dfjys is; ^pq;s Ñ;a;h& ñh .sh jydu lsisu wf;drla ke;sj w¨;a is;la f,i w¨;a isrerla fj; hkafka l<d jQ l¾u fyda by; Ôú;fha§ l< l%shd wkqjh' tneúka uQ,sl jYfhka" ñfhk fudfydf;a is;;a wfkla is;;a w;r fjkila ke;s nj fhda.Ska úiska wjfndaO lr.ekSu ksid Tjqka urKhg ìh jkafka ke;' tjekakl=g isysfhka hq;=j" ikaiqkaj nqÿkaf.a Wmfoia wkqj l%shd l< yelsh' mßirh ieliSu ñfhk ;eke;a;l=f.a jd;djrKfha ikaiqka njla we;s lsÍu i|yd tu mqoa.,hd leue;s oE wleue;s oE wjYH oE wdÈh .ek wm oek isáh hq;=hs' WodyrKhla f,i Tyq fyda weh u,aj,g ms%h kï wmg tu we| wi, u,a ;eìh yelshs' ;udg yqre-mqreÿ jgdmsgdjla we;s ;u ldurfha§ wjidk .uk hEug Tyq$weh leue;s úh yelsh' tkï tA mßirhg yqre ù isàu iy leue;s ùu ksid ikaiqka njla we;s neúks' tneúka yelshdjla ;sfí kï" wdfrda.HYd,djl§ wjika .uk hkjdg jvd iqÿiq jkafka th ;udf.a ksfjfia§u isÿ jkakg yeÍuhs' tfy;a tfia lsÍug wmyiq;djla we;akï iy id;a;=jla wjYH kï wdfrda.HYd,dj ;=< mßirho fm!oa.,sl iajNdjfhka iy ikaiqka f,i ;nd .ekSug wm l%shd l< hq;=h' fm!oa.,sl ldurhla b;du;a iqÿiq jqjo" fndfyda whg tA i|yd j;alula ke;' ia:dkh l=ula jqjo mßirh b;d iduldó whqßka ;nd.ekSug wm l%shd l< hq;=h' fk;a fhdud isàu i|yd l=vd nqÿrejla oekgo Tyq fj; ;sìh yelsh' tfia kï we| wi, we;s nqÿ rejg iómj u,a ;eîu iqÿiqh' nqÿ ms<sufha uqyqfKys we;s Ydka; iajNdjh oelSu u.ska we;s jkafka iekiSuls' ms<srej foi ne,Sfuka flkl=g nqÿrÿkaf.a m%{dj iy b.ekaùu isyshg kÕd.; yelsh' úfYaI wjia:djl§ tA u.ska jeä iqjodhl njla yd Ydka; njla we;s lrjkafkah' ldurh b;d msßisÿj iy iqjmyiqj ;sìh hq;=h' ñhEfok ;eke;a;dg ljq¿fjka .ia" me<Eá iy iajdNdúl mßirh oelSug yels jk fia we| ;nkjdg Tyq-weh leue;s úh yelshs' tjka mßirhla oelSfuka yoj;g we;s jkafka iekiSuls ^nqÿrÿka ;u wjika .uk hEug" l=iskdrdfõ u,ska nr jQ i,a .ia folla ueo iajdNdúl mßirhlska fyì ia:dkhla f;dard.e kSu WodyrKhla f,i oelaúh yelsh&' uki ieliSu iuyr úg ñhEfok mqoa.,hd ;u ffO¾hh ySk lr.ksñka" ìh" ldxidj iy fõokdfõ ,laIK fmkajf;d;a" kEhka Tyq ffO¾hj;a lrñka ikid,sh hq;=h' WodyrKhla f,i wdorh lrkakd úiska Tyqf.a w; w,a,df.k isàu fyda k<, uDÿ f,i msßue§u" iekiSu fok wdldrfhka l:d lsÍu u.ska ffO¾hh ,nd §u l< yelsh' O¾uh ms<sn|j" is; ikaiqkaj ;nd.ekSu iy Ndjkd lsÍu .ek wehg b;du;a wdpdrYS,S f,i mejish yelsh' ;ud .ek fyda orejka .ek fyda lK.dgq úh hq;= ke;ehs hkak ffO¾hj;a jk wdldrfhka mejeiSug wehg mq¿jk' ;ud nqÿrÿkaf.a b.ekaùu wkqj uef,aishdkq cd;sl mQcH úiqoaOdpd¾h udysñhka ,shQ ,smshls' mßj¾;kh - iqrx.kS ohdr;ak 2014 fkdje fkdjeïn¾ eïn¾ oi; Dasatha D Das Da asath ha a Ôj;a jk ksid;a tu O¾uh ;ud fj; we;s ksid;a" orejka iy weh ms<sn|j n,d-lshd.ekSug yelsh hk wd;au úYajdih Tyq ;=< we;s lsÍu weh i;= jeo.;a ld¾hhls' tfiau foam<" ms%hhka fukau is; iy lh;a wjidkfha§ wfma fkdjk njo isysm;a l< hq;=h' wfma kshu foam< jkafka wm úiska lrkakd jQ l%shdh' tAjdh wm wkqj hkafka' Tyq úiska f.jk ,o hym;a Ôú;h .ek isyshg kexúh yelsh' mjq, ms<sn|j Tyq úiska olajk ,o ie,ls,a, .ek iy Tyq úiska lrk ,oaod jQ fndfyda hym;a l%shd .ek Tyqg isysm;a l< yelsh' fï wdldrfhka u;lhg kexùu u.ska iy O¾uh wjfndaO lr.ekSu u.ska" Tyqg ffO¾hj;a njla ,nd.; yelsh' Tyqg iskduqiqj" ikaiqkaj isáh yelshs' ;j ÿrg;a urKh ìhla fkdfõ' wm úiska fuys i|yka l< oE ienúkau úh yels o¾Ykhla ms<sn| WodyrKhla mu‚' fõ,dj wd úg ilia l<d jQ zmsgm;laZ ke;' tfy;a hfula O¾uh wjfndaO lrkafka kï" iyc {dkfhka iy mj;skakd jQ ;;a;ajhg wkqj ;u fifkfyjka; ;eke;a;dg ikaiqkaj ñhe§u i|yd lrk Wmldrhla f,i ksje/È oE lsj yelsh' l< yelsh' kl=, ud;djf.a yeisÍu nqÿka oji kl=, ms;df.a ìßh jQ kl=, ud;do l%shd lf<a tA wdldrhghs' jrla wef.a ieñhd ñhefokakg b;d iómj isáh§ weh Tyq ffO¾hj;a l<dh' —lsisÿ fohlg we,Sula fyda tAjd ms<sn| lK.dgqfjka ñh hkak tmd' wfma fY%aIaGhdKka jk nqÿrcdKka jykafia mejiqfõ" tfia ñh hEu fudavlula f,ihs˜ hkqfjka b;d wdorfhka weh mejiqjdh' ;u ieñhdf.a iajNdjh f;areï .;a weh ;jÿrg;a lshd isáfha" —Tn ke;s jqKdg miqj orejka n,d-lshd .ekSug;a mjq, tluq;=j ;nd.e kSug;a neß fõ hhs Tn is;kjd we;s' tfy;a tA wdldrfhka is;kak tmd' mq¿ka leàug" f,dï mSÍug ud olaIhs' orejka /lf.k mjq, tlaj ;nd.ekSug ug mq¿jks' tA ksid ikaiqkaj isákak˜ hkqfjks' ksjka olsk f;la Od¾ñlj Ôj;a jk nj;a" O¾uh mqreÿ lrk nj;a mjiñka ´ Tyqf.a ìh" iel ÿre l<dh' tA ms<sn|j hul= ;=< ielhla we;s jkafka kï tA ;eke;a;dg nqÿka lrd f.dia úuiSug bv fokak' we;af;kau weh ;=< úYajdihla ;eìh yels nj nqÿka tys§ mjidú' fï ffO¾hiïmkak ish,a, weiSfuka kl=, ms;d ñfhkq fjkqjg frda.fhka iqjm;a ú‚' miqj fï ohdnr hqj< nqÿka oelSug .shy' tjka ìßhl ,eîu Tyqf.a jdikdjlehs nqÿyq mejiQy' —Tn fjkqfjka tA id fifkyila iy ohdjla olajk" Tfí i;=g wfmalaId lrk" úm;a;sodhl wjia:dj, Tng oekuq;=lï fok kl=, ud;dj ,eîu Tfí jdikdjls˜ nqÿka jykafia mejiQy' ys;j;=kaf.a Wmldr ñfhk ;eke;a;dg kEhska úiskao iïmQ¾K iyfhda.h Èh hq;=h' l,ska mejiQ mßÈ ñfhk ;eke;a;dg wmyiqldß njla we;s jk ksid Tjqka l÷¿ ie,sh hq;= fkdfõ' tfy;a ;uka md,k lr.ekSfï yelshdj Tjqkag fkdue;s kï Tjqka O¾uh fufkys l< hq;=h' urKh iy Ôú;h fjka l< fkdyels nj Tjqka wjf,dalkh l< hq;=h' Ôú;h mj;skafkao" urKho mj;skafkah' th wm úiska b;d úkS;j ms<s.; hq;a;ls' tA yer;a YÍrh w;sYhska uy¨ jQ úg fyda iqj l< fkdyels frda.S ;;a;ajhl§ thska ksoyia ùu iykhls' kj Ôú;hla ,eîfuka tu ;eke;a;d jeä hym;la ,nkafkah' kEoEhka" {dkjka; f,i is;ñka Tjqka ;=<o ikaiqkaNdjh we;s lr.ksñka ñhefok ;eke;a;dg b;d f.!rjdkaú; iy ikaiqka iuq .ekSula i|yd wjia:dj Wod lr ,sh yelsh' wjidk is;sú,a, wjidk is;sú,a, we;sjk wjia:dj fyda ñfhk wjia:dj b;d jeo.;a hhs mejefia' ìfhka" oafõIfhka" oeä wdYdfjka fyda fjk;a wl=i,a ;;a;ajfha udkisl;ajhlska ñh .sh fyd;a tA ;eke;a;d ,nkafka whym;a W;am;a;shls' tfy;a hfula ikaiqka núka iy wjfndaOfhka fukau isysfhka iy WfmalaIdfjka hqla;j ñh .sfha kï tA ;eke;a;dg hym;a W;am;a;shla ,efí' flkl= úiska lrk ,o hym;a l%shd is; kue;s weig o¾Ykh jkafkah' wfkla w;g" hfula whym;a Ôú;hla .; l<d kï" o¾Ykh jkafka" ;uka úiska lrk ,oaod jQ 20 jk msgqj n,kak whym;a l%shdjka fyda November 2014 oi; ksjdi isyskhg w;aje,la Dasatha úfYaIdx. - 2014 fkdjeïn¾ s ; e u d k f a l r ys;g n 15 FEATURES m%shukdm k sjila lekvdj ;=< jHdmdrhla ñ, § .ekSu lekvdj ;=< ;udf. au lshd jHdmdrhla weröug leue;af;ka miqjkakl= fj; tA i|yd WmldÍ úh yels m%Odk lreKq lSmhla ms<sn|j miq.sh l,dmfhka Tnf.a wjOdkh fhduq l<d' wo wm bka Tíng f.dia jHdmdrhla ñ, § .ekSfï§ úi|d .; hq;= wfkl=;a wx. ms<sn| fidhd n,uq' .ekqïlrejdf.a ld¾hNdrh Tn úiska f;dard.;a jHdmdrh wOHhkh lsÍfuka miq tA ms<sn|j Tn iEySulg m;ajQfha kï tu jHdmdrh ñ, § .ekSu i|yd bÈß lghq;= isÿlsÍfï lsisÿ jrola fkdue;' tfy;a fuys§ .ekqïlrejl= (BUYER) f,i lghq;= lrk Tn úiskao isÿl< hq;= ld¾hhka /ila we;s nj isys;nd .; hq;=h' jHdmdr lafIa;%h f;dard.ekSu flfrys Tnf.a wjOdkh fhduq jQ ú.i isÿl< hq;= m%Odk ld¾hh jkafka Tn tA i|yd wd¾Óluh jYfhka Yla;su;ao hkak fidhd ne,Suhs' tys§ jHdmdrhla fjkqfjka Tng fhoúh yels uQ,Huh m%;smdok ms<sn| meyeÈ,s wjfndaOhla we;sj isàu b;du;a jeo.;a fõ' bkamiq wm miq.sh l,dmfha i|yka l< wdldrhg Tng iqÿiq jHdmdr lafIa;%hla f;dard .ekSu isÿl< hq;=hs' miqj tu wxYfha jQ jHdmdrhla fidhd hEu iy tA ms<sn|j .eUqßka wOHhkh lsÍu isÿl< hq;=hs' lekvdj ;=< we;eï jHdmdr weröug fmr tA i|yd lsishï mqyqKqjla iy n,m;% ,nd.ekSula isÿl< hq;= nj Tn fyd¢ka okakd lreKls' tksid Tn f;dard.kakd lafIa;%h ;=< tjeks fmr mqyqKq lghq;= isÿl< hq;=o hkak ms<sn|j fidhd n,kak' tfia wjYH fjf;d;a tA i|yd jk uQ,sl iqÿiqlï imqrd .ekSu m%:ufhkau isÿl< hq;a;ls' tA jf.au jHdmdr i|yd fhduqùug woyia lrk Tn fj; úfYaI Wmfoia yd u.fmkaùï ,nd §ug lekvd rch iEu úgu iQodkñka miqfjhs' úfYaIfhkau l=vd jHdmdr i|yd fhduqjkakka i|yd Kh iyk jevigyka" jevuq¿ yd iïuka;%K wdÈh rch ueÈy;a ùfuka Èh;a lr we;s w;r tAjdg iyNd.s ùu u.skao Tng lekvdfõ jHdmdr lafIa;%h ms<sn| mq¿,a wjfndaOhla ,nd.ekSug yelshdj ,efí' ;jo Tn f;dard.kq ,nk jHdmdrh" Tnf.au jHdmdr kduhla iys;j lekvdj ;=< ,shdmÈxÑ lsÍu wksjd¾h jk w;r tA i|yd wjYH Wmfoia ,nd.ekSu i|yd tys ksmqK;djla olajk msßif.a iyfhda.h ,nd.ekSu iqÿiq fõ' tys§ lekvd wdodhï tAckaish (CRA) u.ska wkqu; lr we;s úêúOdk mßÈ tu ld¾hh bgq lr .ekSug Tn ie,ls,su;a úh hq;= w;r jd¾Isl wdodhï nÿ bÈßm;a lsÍfï§ fuu ,shdmÈxÑ iy;slfha wvx.= ;;a;ajhka b;du;a jeo.;a jk nj isys ;nd.kak' úfYaIfhkau fuys§ Tn jHdmdrh ,shdmÈxÑ lrkq ,nk iajNdjh tkï Tn ;ksj jHdmdrh ,shdmÈxÑ lrkafkao - Sole proprietorship tfia;a ke;skï ;j;a mqoa.,fhl= fyda lSmfofkl= iu. jHdmdrh ,shdmÈxÑ lrkafkao - Partnership hkd§ lreKq ms<sn|j Tnf.a .Kldêldßjrhd yd idlÉPd lsÍu ;=<ska jvd;a meyeÈ,s jegySula Tng ,nd.; yel' l=vd mßudK jHdmdrhla wdrïN lsÍu zwfmau lshd fohla lrf.k bkak ;sfhkj kï fldÉpr fyd||@Z hehs /lshdj,a lrk fndfyda fofkl= ueisú,s ke.=jo jHdmdrhla wdrïN lsÍu iy th id¾:l f,i mj;ajdf.k hdu t;rï myiq ld¾hhla fkdjk nj m<uqfjkau lsj hq;=j we;' tfy;a jHdmdrhla wdrïN lsÍug iQodkï ùfï§ uq, isgu tA i|yd ksis f,i ie,iqï lsÍu ;=<ska fndfyda úg we;súh yels wmyiq;d u.yrjd .ekSug yelsfõ' jHdmdrhla wdrïNfha isgu l%udkql+,j mj;ajdf.k hdu iy wêl wjodkï lrd fhduq fkdùu iqÿiq fõ' jHdmdrhla ;=< iEu úgu wjodku ;sìh yels jqj;a wdrïNl wjÈfha§ tjka wjia:d wju lr.ekSu ;=<ska jHdmdrh mj;ajdf.k hEu myiq fõ' fuys§ jvd;a iqÿiqu l%shdud¾.hka yd ,dNodhS wxYhka ms<sn| ±ä wjOdkhlska miqùu wjYH fõ' ie,iqulg wkqj l%shd;aul ùu iEu wjia:djl§u isÿl< hq;a;ls' iEu úgu ish¨u ld¾hhka i|yd iqÿiqu mqoa.,hska m;alsÍu ;=<ska b;du;a ld¾hlaIu iy M,odhS fiajdjla ,nd.ekSug W;aidy l< hq;=hs' iqÿiqlï ,;a .KldêldÍ wdh;khl wëlaIKh yd Wmfoia wkq.ukh lsÍu ;=<ska jHdmdrfha uQ,Huh .eg¨ wju lr .ekSug lghq;= l< hq;=hs' jir lSmhla bÈßhg ie,iqï ilia lr .ekSu iy tAjd ksis whqßka l%shd;aul lsÍu ;=<ska jHdmdrh mj;ajdf.k hdu myiq lrkq ,nhs' uQ,Huh Kh myiqlï jHdmdrhla wdrïN lsÍug iQodkï ùfï§ Tn úiska ch.; hq;= úYd,u wNsfhda.h f,i ±laúh yelafla tA i|yd Kh uqo,la wkqu; lr .ekSuhs' jHdmdr Kh wkqu; lr.ekSu fï jk úg b;d wmyiq lreKla njg m;aù we;s w;r kj jHdmdr i|yd msúiSug iQodkï jk fndfyda fofkl= fï ksidu ukafoda;aidyS ;;a;ajhkag m;aj we;s njo lsj hq;=j we;' idudkH ksjdi Kh ,nd.ekSfï§ fukau jHdmdr i|ydo Kh ,nd §u ms<s.;a nexl= yd fjk;a Khfok wdh;k u.ska isÿlrkq ,efnhs' tfy;a fuu jHdmdr Kh ,nd.ekSfï l%uh ksjdi Khla ,nd.ekSug jvd fnfyúka ixlS¾K l%shdj,shla nj Tn ±k isáh hq;a;ls' fuu jHdmdr Kh ,nd.ekSu fu;rï wmyiq ù we;af;a wehs@ Tn ksjila fyda lsishï foam<la ñ, § .ekSfï§ th nexl=j Ndrhg f.k tA i|yd Kh uqo, ksl=;a lsÍu idudkH ;;a;ajhhs' tfy;a jHdmdrhla hkq tA wdldrfha ksYaÑ; foam<la fkdfjhs' th iEu úgu WÉpdjpk ^by< my< hd yels& wjia:dj,ska iukaú; ld¾hhls' tys§ jHdmdrhla ,dN fukau mdvqo ,eìh yel' tjka mdvq iys; wjia:dj,§ Kh ,ndÿka wdh;kho ±ä wjodkulg ,laùu ks;e;skau isÿjkakls' we;eï wjia:dj, jHdmdrh i;= foam< yd fjk;a j;alï fuu Kh uqo, f.ùu i|yd m%udKj;a fkdjqKfyd;a fuu wjodku jvd;a ±ä úh yelshs' tu lreKq ie,ls,a,g f.k nexl= iy Kh fok wdh;k jHdmdr i|yd Kh ,nd§fï§ ±ä m%;sm;a;s wkq.ukh lrk nj i|yka l< hq;=h' tfy;a b;du;a ksjerÈ f,i" jHdmdr ie,iqula iys;j" kS;Hkql+,j wrUk jHdmdrhla i|yd úfYaI wëlaIKj,ska miq Kh ,nd§ug Kh fok wdh;k lghq;= lrk njo ie,ls,a,g .; hq;= lreKls' tu ksid jHdmdr Khla whÿï lsÍug fmr tA i|yd ukd f,i iQodkï ùu ;=<ska Tfí Kh whÿïm; m%;slafIam ùu j<lajd .; yel' tA fjkqfjka wkq.ukh l< hq;= m<uq mshjr f,i l%uj;a jHdmdr ie,iqula ms<sfh, lsÍu ±laúh yel' fï ie,iqu wju jYfhka bÈß jir ;=kla fjkqfjka ieliqkla úh hq;= w;r tys biau;= lr ±laúh hq;= m%Odk lreKq lSmhla mj;S' • je,ajgdrïj,ska f;drj b;du;a ixlaIsma;j jHdmdrfha iajNdjh meyeÈ,s lsÍu .dñKS wfíisxy CNE.ABR TkafÜßfhda ksjdi yd foafmd< fj<|dï ix.ufhys n,h,;a foafmd< yd ksjdi fj<|dï wf,ú ksfhdað; • thska wdodhï ,efnk l%ufõoh meyeÈ,s lsÍu • jHdmdrh i|yd jeh fjk msßjeh ms<sn| meyeÈ,s lsÍu • ±kg jHdmdrh wdrïN lsÍug Tn úiska fhdokq ,nk uQ,Huh ;;a;ajhka meyeÈ,s lsÍu • jHdmdrfha ÈhqKqj i|yd wkq.ukh flfrk Wmdh ud¾. ms<sn| meyeÈ,s lsÍu • jHdmdrfha iqrlaIs;;dj yd ld¾hlaIu;dj ms<sn| meyeÈ,s lsÍu • ,dNdxY fnfok wdldrh ms<sn| meyeÈ,s lsÍu fï wdldrfhka iúia;r jHdmdr ie,iaula b;du;a ixlaIsma;j tA tA lreK ikd: jk wdldrfha ,shlshú,s iu. bÈßm;a lsÍu" Kh fok wdh;kh úiska Tn ms<sn| lrk úfYaI we.hSïj,g fnfyúka n,mdkq ,nhs' ;jo fujeks jHdmdrhla wdrïN lsÍu i|yd Tn i;= jHdmdr ksmqK;dj" w;a±lSï fukau tA ms<sn|j Tn ,;a m<mqreoao" n,m;% wdÈho fï iu.u bÈßm;a lsÍu iqÿiq fõ' Kh ,nd§fï§ tA ish,a, flfrys ishqï f,i wjOdkh fhduq lrkq ,nhs' úfYaIfhkau jHdmdr Khla ,nd §fï§ Kh fok wdh;k úiska Tn weröug iQodkï jk jHdmdrh ms<sn| fndfyda lreKq wOHhkh lrkq ,nhs' tu jHdmdrh fï jk úg fjk;a wfhl= úiska lrf.k hkq ,nk jHdmdrhla kï tys j¾;udk ;;a;ajh ms<sn|jo Tjqkaf.a ie,ls,a, fhduqlrkq ,nhs' jHdmdrh i;=j fï jk úg mj;sk ish¨u ksYap, j;alï ms<sn| ksjerÈ jd¾;djla Kh fok wdh;kh fj; ,ndÈh hq;= w;r tAjdfha jákdlu Tnf.a Kh whÿïm; wkqu; ùug fyd| idOlhla úh yel' fï jk úg lekvdj ;=< jHdmdr lafIa;% .Kkdjlau ±ä wjodkï jHdmdr f,i ,ehsia;= .;ù we;s fyhska jHdmdrhla wdrïN lsÍug iQodkï ùfï§ tjeks jHdmdr ms<sn| f;dr;=re fidhd ne,Su iqÿiq fõ' úfYaIfhkau ±kqu mokï lr.;a (knowledge-based) iy m%ùK;dj mokï lr.;a (expertise-based) fiajdjka m%Odk jQ jHdmdr i|yd Kh ,nd§u fï jk úg fndfyda nexl= iy Kh fok wdh;k u.ska m%;slafIam lrk nj fkdryils' kj jHdmdrhla i|yd Kh b,a¨ï l< fndfyda wjia:dj," Kh fok wdh;k úiska tA i|yd Tnf.a zfm!oa.,slj wemùuZ (personal guarantee) ms<sn| úuid isákq ,nhs' tys§ Tjqka úiska §ug woyia lrk Kh uqo, i|yd Tn i;= foam< ^Tnf.a ksji fyda fjk;a fN!;sl foam<& wemhg ;nd.ekSu isÿlrkq ,nhs' ´kEu Khla .ekSfï§ isÿflfrk l%shdmámdáfha§ fukau fuys§o Kh fok wdh;k u.ska Tnf.a uQ,Huh Yla;sh (Ànancial strength) ms<sn|j ±ä fidhd ne,Sula isÿlrkq ,nk w;r Tnf.a j¾;udk fl%äÜ ;;a;ajh fukau miq.sh ld,iSudj, fl%âÜ ;;a;ajhka ms<sn|j;a Tjqkaf.a wjOdkh fhduq lrkq ,nhs' tfukau we;eï jHdmdr lafIa;% Èß .ekaùu i|yd m<d;ano yd f*vr,a rch u.ska wkq.%dyl §ukd ,nd§u isÿflfrk w;r tjeks jHdmdr lafIa;% flfryso Tfí wjOdkh fhduqlsÍu iqÿiq nj lsj yelsh' fï i|yd lreKq fidhd ne,Sug hd yels ksjerÈu ia:dkh Canada Business Services Centre fõ' by; i|yka l< lreKq iy ;j;a Tn fj; we;s b,lal.; ie,iqï wkqj lghq;= lsÍfuka lekvdj ;=< id¾:l jHdmdßlhl= f,i ke.S isàfï wjia:dj Tng lsis úfgl wysñ fkdjkq we;' m<mqreoao yd ld¾hlaIu ksjerÈ u. fmkaùu ;=<ska Tfí ksjdi isyskh ienE lr .ekSug yuqjkak .dñKS wfíisxy Ǥ TkafÜßfhda ksjdi yd foafmd< fj<|dï ix.ufha n,h,;a foafmd< yd ksjdi fj<|dï wf,ú ksfhdað; November 2014 416 822 2789 Monthly Sri Lankan Magazine | www.dasatha.com 16 úfYaIdx. - FEATURES 2014 fkdjeïn¾ r ; w h u d K mß j k d u y i Èhjeähdj la æ j d ; | n i iy fnda fkdjk frda. w;ßka m%Odk frda.hla jk Èhjeähdj fjkqfjkau fjka lrmq zwka;¾cd;sl oshjeähd ÈkhZ fh§ we;af;a fkdjeïn¾ ui 14 fjksodghs' fuu ,smsh tA ksñ;af;ka m<jkakls' j¾;udk f,dalfha m%Odk;u fi!LHuh w¾nqohla njg Èhjeähdj m;aj ;sfí' Èhjeähdj fya;=fjka we;s jk È.=ld,Sk w;=re wdndê; ;;a;ajhka fukau fjk;a .eg¨ f,dj fndfyda rgj, nyq;rhla mrf,dj hjkakgo m%Odk;u fya;=jla njg m;aj we;' N+f.da,Sh jYfhka jHdma;sfhys hï fjkialï mej;sho f,dj mqrdu Èhjeähd frda.Skaf.a meyeÈ,s jeä ùula fmkakqï flf¾' bkaÈhdkqjka w;r Èhjeähdj nyq, fjhs' meyeÈ,sj fmkS hk lreK jkafka wê isis,a mßir ;;a;ajhkag mrïmrd .Kkdjla mqrd wkqj¾;kh jQ udkj m%cdjka w;r Èhjeähdj we;s ùfï wjodku fndfyda fihska wvq njh' ffjoH ohdr;ak f.kyer olajk fulS mßKdñl in|;dj fuf;la m%dud‚l wjOdkhg ,la fkdjQ ldrKdjls' fojk j¾.fha Èhjeähdj we;s ùu i|yd Yla;su;a m%fõ‚l in|;djla ;sfnk nj mejiqKo frda.h we;sùu i|yd m%fõ‚l fldgia j.lshkq ,nkafka iuia; frda.Skaf.ka 5] lg;a jvd wvq msßilgh' oi; Dasa D Das Dasatha aa atha tth ha ha 5' udkj b;sydih mqrd isÿ jQ mßKdñl yd N+f.da,Sh msysàfï n,mEu frda. jHdma;sh flfrys we;s l< n,mEu l=ulao@ ñksia b;sydih f*dis,uh yd m%fõ‚l idlaIs fmkajd fok lreK jkafka ñksidf.a ìys ùu wÈka jir úis ,laIhlg fmr kef.kysr wm%sldfõ isÿ jQ njh' bka wk;=rej tys isg udkj j¾.hd f,dj úúO m%foaY lrd ixl%uKh úh' wfkl=;a i;a;ajhka fuka fkdj ñksid úúO wys;lr mdßißl yd foaY.=‚l ;;a;ajhkag Tfrd;a;= fokakgo iu;a úh' jir úis,laIhl w;S;hl isg f,dj úúO m%foaY lrd Èj .sh ñksid b;sydih mqrdu úúO jHdma ; s h N+f.da,Sh jHdma;sh Èhjeähdj Èfkka Èk jHdma; jkafka wehs@ tys fjkialïj,g ,la úh' isrefrys iajNdjh fukau .eg¨j jvd;a fyd¢ka úu¾Ykh lsÍfï§ jHdma;sho úúO ckfldgia w;r tlsfklg fjkia meyeho mdßißl ;;a;ajhkg wkqrEm jk f,iska meyeÈj fmkS hk lreK kï .%dóh m%foaYj,g jkafka wehs@ yev .eis‚' jvd frda.Ska msßila kd.ßl m%foaY wdY%s;j yuq jk by; .eg¨ myod fokakg úúO ixl,am" ysum;kh iy ldka;dr foaY.=Kh hk wka; njh' meyeÈ,s lsÍï miq.sh iuh mqrdu wikakg ,eì‚' foll jQ mdßißl WIaK;ajhkag yev.efik kd.ßl mßirh ;=< Èhjeähd frda.Ska jeä fulS u;jdo w;ßka jvd;a wjOdkhg ,la f,iskao ilia jkakg Tjqkg isÿ úh' jkafka ljr kï jQ zwekakEjlaZ ksido@ iyrdjg my<ska jQ l¾lY ldka;dr m%foaYj,g jQfha 1962 jif¾ fÊïia kS,a f.kyer oelajQ mqreÿ rg yer od úfoia.; jQ fndfyda ziliqrejï cdkZ ixl,amhh' fyf;u mjid fukau W;=re hqfrdamfha wdlaála O%ejhg fyda mqoa.,fhdao Èhjeähdjg myiqfjka f.dÿre fj;s' ysud,hg .uka lr tlS mßirhg jvd;a isáfha ukaofmdaIs; fyda wdydr mßfNdackh wju ixl%u‚l wdishd;sl bkaÈhdkqjka w;r fojk jk mßir ;;a;ajhla ;=< ys;lr jk udkj cdk" wkqj¾;kh fkdjQjka urKhg m;a jQ w;r jvd;a j¾.fha Èhjeähdfjys meje;au" iuia; bka§h WÑ;hka yg Ôj;a ùfï jru ysñ úh' j¾;udkfha wdydr mßfNdackh wêl mßir ;;a;ajhka ;=<§ ck.ykh w;r Èhjeähdfõ jHdma;shg jvd kqyqrg f.dia ys;lr ;;a;ajh lKmsg fmr<S jqjo wêl isis,g fyda WKqiqug fyda f.dÿre jQjka wêlh' mqoa.,hka Èhjeähd frda.Ska njg m;a lrjk njh' ñh hk wdldrh wd.ka;=l isÿùula fkdfõ' vqndhs fyda ´udka jeks ueofmrÈ. rgj, flfia fj;;a fulS u;jdoh wxY /ila Tiafia mdßißl WIaK;ajhg" jvd;a WÑ;hd f;dard f.dia ishrg meñ‚ fndfyda Y%S ,dxlslhka w;ro §fï .dul n,fõ.h f,iskao l%shd;aul ùfï wNsfhda.hg ,laú‚' Èhjeähdjg f.dÿre jQjka wêl nj miq.sh iufha tys ;snQ tla ÿn,;djla jQfha iulh wdY%s; yelshdjla ;sfí' fy<sorõ jQ mrK l;dkaorhls' meismsla id.r Èjhska jdiSka w;r Èhjeähdj fojeks j¾.fha Èhjeähdj iqÿ yula iys; mßirh yd udkjhd wêl ùug fya;=j tu.ska meyeÈ,s fkdjk neúks' fldflaishdkqjka w;r wju jYfhka mej;sho wys;lr mdßißl ;;a;ajhkaj,g uqyqK foñka meismslajdiSka øßø;dfjka fyda ukaofmdaIKfhka iulh wdY%s; rgj, Ôj;a jk l¿yula iys; Ôú;ho .eg.id .ekSu i|yd udkjhd ;=< isÿ jQ fyda neg lE wh fkdjQ w;r tu mßirh iulh ck;dj w;r wêlh' fjkialï ljrla úh yelso@ wdY%s; iY%Sl jQ u;aiH iïm;skao wkQk jQ uqyqÈka weßfidakdfõ fukau mSud bkaÈhdkq ck.ykh o;a we¢ zmQÜgqZ jk zysß.vqZ msfmk isis,a jgjQjls' w;r Èhjeähdfõ jHdma;sh iuia; ck.ykfhka mßirhla ;=< Ôj;a jkakkag" jvd;a ys;lr ixl,amh ksje/È kï iliqrejï cdkh 50] o blaujhs' tfy;a 1908 jk úg tlS iuia; WIaK;ajhla mj;ajd .ekSu ms‚i ld¾hlaIu hqfrdamdjdiSka ;=<o nyq, úh hq;= fjhs' È.=ld,Sk ck.ykh fj;skau jd¾;d jQfha tla Èhjeähd WIaK;aj ckk moaO;shla fukau tfia ìys jk ysum;kh" isis,a foaY.=Kh" YS; iD;=j ;=< frda.shl= mu‚' uOHu meismsla id.rfha ¥m;la jQ WIaK;ajh isrer ;=<u r|jd .ekSfï l%ufõohlao u,aM, yg fkd.ekSu fukau b;sydih mqrd úúO kdhqreys Èhjeähdfõ meje;au j¾;udkfha 44] Ôú;h mj;ajd .ekSfï wksjd¾h fldkafoaishls' f.da;%sl lKavdhï w;r ksrka;rfhka ix.%du yd la jk uq;a 1933 jif¾§ tlS Èjhsfkka Èhjeähd fulS wjYH;dj i|yd iug háka hk fïouh Bg iudka;rj wdydr w¾nqo mej;sho iliqrejï frda.Syq lsisjl=;a yuq fkdjQy' wdia:rKhla mej;Su jvd;a ys;lr fjhs' fulS cdkh l%shd;aul fkdú‚' iliqrejï cdk fjk;a whqrlska lsjfyd;a w;S;fha§ fnfy;lg idOlh fkdue;s mqoa.,hka iajdNdúl jrKhg ixl,amfhka miq ;j;a ixl,am fndfyduhla fyda fydhd.kakg fkdyels jQ Èhjeähd frda.Ska m%ldYhg m;a jqjo tlS u;jdo lsisjla j¾;udkfha ,la jQ w;r mrïmrd .Kkdjla Tiafia m%fõ‚l j¾;udkfha nqre;= msáka t<s niskakg mgkaf.k idOlhkaf.a uÕfmkaùuo uÕska wê fïouh jix.;hla f,iska me;sr hk Èhjeähdjg ;sfí' oßø;dfõ ixfla;d;aul Èia;%slalh jk ia;rhla iys; mqoa.,hkaf.a ìys ùulao isÿ úh' fya;=mdol jk lreKq meyeÈ,s lsÍug iu;a Y%S ,xldfõ fudKrd., kd.ßl m%foaYh wdY%s;j Ôjfha ;ekqï tAllh jk ffi,h ;=< jQ fkdùh tla i;shla ;=< w¨;skau y÷kd.kakd Èhjeähd Yla;s n,d.drh jkafka uhsfgdfldkaä%huh' jeo.;a lreK jkafka fulS fndfyda frda.Ska ixLHdj o< jYfhka mqoa.,hka mia wdydrfha we;s fïo wï, ì| fy<ñka Yla;sh u;jdohkays uQ,sl yrh zwdydr iemhquZ yd fofkls' th tfia isÿ jkafka wehs@ m%n, f,i uqodyeÍfï ld¾hlaIu l%ufõohla zfmdaIKhZ udkj j¾Okfha úúO wjëka fj; isÿ lrk n,mEu mokï lr.;a;la ùuh' fulS miqìu uhsfgdfldkaä%hu ;=< mej;sh hq;= fjhs' m%fõKs in|;d wdydr wêl f,iska wkqNj lrk iuyreka ;=< ;=< úl,am meyeÈ,s lsÍïo ;sìh hq;= fjhs' m%fõ‚ úoHdj ms<sn| m%Odk fmf<a úoaj;l= uhsfgdfldkaä%hï ld¾hlaIuj l%shdldÍ fjñka jk ffjoH frdayK ohdr;akhka ksjqka orejka yd .eg¨ Yla;sh wêlj uqodyßk w;ru wu;r fïoh tlS mjq,a wdY%s;j isÿ lr we;s wOHhkhka u.ska ixlaIsma;j oelajqjfyd;a läkï ms<s;=re yug háka ;ekam;a fjhs' fulS l%shdj,s hq., fmkajd fokafka fulS ;;a;ajh yd m%n, m%fõ‚l fidhd.; hq;= .eg¨ lsysmhla ;sfí' wld¾hlaIu jk úg wu;r fïoh Worh wdY%s; in|;djla mj;sk njh' 1' úúO ck.yk fldgia w;r Èhjeähdfõ m%foaYhkays ;ekam;a ùu isÿ fjhs' Èhjeähdj yd ia:q,;dfõ meje;au kd.ßl jHdma;sh tlsfklg fjkia jkafka wehs@ isrefrys mj;sk fïo ia;r m%Odk j¾. follg mßirh ;=<u fjfik tlsfklg fjkia úúO 2' Èhjeähdj jix.;hla f,iska me;sr hkafka fnfok w;r tAjd ziqÿZ iy zÿUqreZ f,iska j¾. ck.yk fldgia w;ro we;s jkafka fjkia wehs@ flf¾' Ôj l%shdldÍ;ajh wêl ÿUqre fïo mgl wdldrhlsks' 3' tlu ck.yk fldgila ;=<u jqjo .%dóh isis,a mßir ;;a;ajhkaj,g ksrdjrKh ùfï§ kd.ßl mßirh ;=<u jqjo iulh wdY%s; rgj, yd kd.ßl m%foaYj, fjfik mqoa.,hka w;r il%shj l%shd;aul jk wdldrho fï jk úg jeishka yg Èhjeähdj je<£fï wjodku tlS Èhjeähdfõ meje;au fjkia jkafka wehs@ fy<sorõ ù ;sfí' mßirh ;=<u fjfik wê isis,a mßirhka fj;ska 4' iúu;a m%fõ‚l in|;djla we;s Èhjeähdj" isis,a mßir ;;a;ajhkays jdih lrkakka meñ‚ ixl%u‚lhkag jvd fndfyda fihska wêlh' mßirh yd m%fõ‚l fldgia w;r we;s jk ia:q,;djg f.dÿre fkdùfï fya;=jo thu úh yels fulS ;;a;ajhg jeä jYfhka f.dÿre jkafkao m%;sl%shdjl wjika m%;sM,hls' tfia jkafka njo fï jk úg wkqudk flf¾' wdishd;slhkauh' kd.ßl wdishd;slhka w;ßka kï Èhjeähdfõ meje;aug ;=vq fok mdßißl ld¾hlaIu uhsfgdfldkaä%hu" iug háka jQ jqjo cmka cd;slhka yg Èhjeähdj we;s ùfï idOlhka ljf¾o@ >k fïouh ia;rh" wêl%shdldÍ ÿUqre fïo mgl wjodku wvqh' ysu m;kh iys; áfngfhka Èhjeähdj we;s ùfï wjodku j<lajd,kafkao@ bkaÈhdjg meñ‚hjqka kd.ßl mßir ;=< l, oji Y%S ,xldfõ cd;sl OQ,lfõoh iy úI iulh wdY%s; WKqiqï m%foaYj, Ôj;a .; l<o Tjqka ia:q,;djg f.dÿrejkafkao wju f;dr;=re uOHia:dkfha m%OdkS" ldhsl frda. yd jkakka yg foay WIaK;ajh mj;ajd .ekSu jYfhks' kd.ßl bkaÈhdkqjkag jvd ldYaórfha i|yd wêl%shdldÍ f,iska Yla;sh ksoyia Èhjeähdj ms<sn| fyda ysud, wvúfhka fyda bka§h kd.ßl mßirhg úfYa I { ffjoH jreK .= K ;s , l 20 jk msgqj n,kak wj;S¾K jQjkag jvd k.rfha f;ïmrdÿ jQ Monthly Sri Lankan Magazine | www.dasatha.com November 2014 oi; Dasa D Dasatha a assa atha tth ha ha 17 2014 fkdjeïn fkdjeïn¾ n¾ & A Y I H BaT hush t n a S UnPLUGGED Un PLUGGED November No N ove vemb ve mber mb ber 22014 014 014 Monthly Sri Lankan Magazine | www.dasatha.com 18 2014 fkdjeïn¾ oi; Dasatha ;si,a uqo,a yqjudrej THISAL BUSINESS SERVICES INC Pick up money in 30 Minutes any where in SRI LANKA Cash Pickup Locations during the HOLIDAYS oeka wmf.a fiajdjka mq¿,a lr we; ARPICO SUPER AKURANA- No 189, Matale Rd, Akurana KANDY- No 27/B,George E De Silva Mawatha, Kandy • úYajdijka;" ld¾hlaIu iqyoYS,S fiajh • Y%S ,xldj we;=¿ f,dalfha rgj,a 150 lg uqo,a heùfï iy uqo,a f.kajd .ekSfï myiqlï KENGALLE- No 613, Balagolla, Kengalle • ks;Hkql+,j uqo,a f.kajd .ekSfï myiqlï COLOMBO- No 209, Dharmapala Mawatha, ^ksjdi ñ, § .kakka i|yd úfYaIfhka werUQ fiajdjls& BERUWALA- No 175/A, Galle Rd, Beruwala BOKUNDARA- No 315/2, Colombo Rd, Bokundara, Piliyandala BORALESGAMUWA- No 432, Colombo Rd, Boralesgamuwa Colombo 7 GALLE- No 130, Main St, Galle GAMPAHA- No 17/A, Queen Mary Rd, Gampaha GELIOYA- No 53, Kandy Rd, Gelioya HORANA- No 43, Rathnapura Rd, Horana HYDE PARK CORNER- No 69, Hyde Park Corner, Colombo 02 JA-ELA- No 525, Colombo Rd, Kapuwatte, Ja-Ela. 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Dasatha úfYaIdx. - 2014 fkdjeïn¾ FEATURES 19 ;a d. j Õ i a l h di y s iqkaor b; drhla p x i a ; f m ¥ Ü a * a fv, wÈka wÈ Èka ka o oYl Yl l; ;=kl mu muK uK ld l ld,h ld,hla d,hla la Y Y%S , ,xldfõ xldf xl ldf dfõ õ W;=re kef.kysr foaY iSudj" ol=Kq iSudjg ;ykï m%foaYhla úh' tfy;a oeka tu ;yxÑ wjikah' wNsudkj;a b;sydihla we;s W;=f¾ mßir .fõYkhl kshe¿Kq fï ,shqïlre Y%S ,xldjg wh;a ¥m;a w;ßka iqúi,a ¥m;la jQ fv,a*aÜ ¥mf;a l< ixpdrfha§ .fõYkh l< f;dr;=re weiqßka fï ,smsh ielfihs' j;auka Y%S ,xldfõ hdmkh hkq yskaÿ fou< ixialD;sfha flakaøia:dkhla f,i ie,flk neõ ryila fkdfõ' tfy;a isxy, rdcH n,h Y%S ,xldoaùmh mqrdu me;sÍ ;snqKq neõ mqrdúoHd;aul fukau iudc úoHd;aul idOlj,skao meyeÈ,s fjhs' Ydl Y dl j jeia eiau ñY% Y=Ial úh<s >¾ul,dmSh (Semi arid tropical type) jkdka;r rgdjla ¥m; mqrdu fmkakqï lrhs' ¥mf;a jefjk m%Odk fnda.h ;,a.iah' ¥mf;a fndfyda fmfoia ;,a .iska msÍ jkdka;r iajNdjhla fmkakqï lrhs' jjk ;,a .iaj,g jvd jejqKq ;,a .ia nyq,h' ;,a .fika is|.kakd zrdZ fv,a*aÜ jeishkaf.a m%sh;u mdkhls' ;,a wdY%s; ksIamdoko isÿ flfrhs' ;,a yereKq fldg ire fmd,a j.djla fv,a*aÜ ¥m; i;=h' ;eks;,d ìïj, m÷re iys; le<E olakg ,efí' kq. .io nyq,j olakg ,efnk uyd Ydlhls' .xiQßh jeks Ydlo olakg we;' fjr< wdY%s;j;a ¥m; ueo m%foaj,;a fldaudßld Ydlfha ire .yKhla olakg ,efí' fï fldaudßld Ydlh T!IO ms‚i .kakd Ydlh fkdjk w;r th Aloevera hk úoHd;aul kñka ye¢kafjhs' lgq bls,s" uQÿ ìx;Uqre" uqvquyk" kd.ork jeks Ydl fjr< wdY%s;j olakg we;' ñkSu,a Ydlo fv,a*aÜ ¥mf;a nyq,j olakg ,efnk imqIam Ydlhls' fuys§ lsj hq;= fohla kï fv,a*aÜ ¥m; wdY%s; Ydl ms<sn|j úêu;a wOHhkhla fï jk f;la lr fkd;sîu wvqmdvqjla njh' kaÿ fl fldadadú ,la oekg bÈ lrf.k ysskaÿ ysska ykÿ y kÿ fldú,l aú, ú, la y la ydd o oe kg gb È lr lrf. rf. f.k k hk hk y fldaú,la ;sfnk w;r ol=Kq bkaÈhdkq iNdjg wh;a m,a,shla yd l%sia;shdks m,a,shlao we;' fn!oaO Wreuh fv,a*aÜ ¥mf;a w;S; fn!oaO Wreuh fmkajk fn!oaO ia:Qm ;=kl kgnqka wo;a olakg we;' mqrdúoHd;aul idlaIsj,g wkqj w;S;fha§ hdmkh w¾Ooaùmh mqrdu fn!oaO ixialD;sh me;sÍ ;snqKq neõ meyeÈ,s fjhs' l%s'mQ' ;=kajeks ishjfia§ isÿjQ uyskaod.ukh;a iu. hdmkh w¾Ooaùmfha nqÿ oyu me;sÍ ;snqKq neõ §mjxY yd uydjxY hk .%ka:j,ska meyeÈ,s fjhs' hdmfka fn!oaO uOHia:dk w;ßka lka;frdfvhs bmerKs idOl fyj;a lÿref.dv b;du jeo.;a ;ekla .kS' kQ;k lka;frdaoh fyj;a me/‚ lÿref.dv msysgd l%s'j' 1638 uehs ui 18 jeks Èk uvl,mqj fldgqj ,kafoaiSka úiska w,a,d.kq ,eîfuka miq we;af;a pqkakdlï-uksmdhs mdf¾ pqkakdlïys isg ie;mqï folyudrla muK ÿßks' uykqjr hq.fha rislaf,dma jEka fydhkaia kï fifkúhd hgf;a l%shd;aul jQ yuqod lKavdhula úiska mD;=.SiSka ,shjqKq zkïfmd;Z kï .%ka:fha lÿref.dv úydrh ms<sn|j i|yka fjhs' i;=j meje;s ukakdru" hdmkh hk n,fldgq w,a,d .ekSfï lghq;= iïmdokh lrk ,§' uy;a lÿref.dv mqrdúoHd leŒï l< ia:dkh .ï jEhulska miq tkï j¾I 1658 § hdmkh fldgqj jeishka úiska y÷kajk ,oafoa lhdx.k hkqfjks' fuh isxy, jHjydrhg wkqj .hdx.k hk ,kafoais úiska w,a,d .kakd ,§' ,kafoaiSka hdmkh w¾Ooaùmfha n,h ;yjqre jpkh fou< W!refjka Ndú; l< njla fmkajhs' i;a ; a j .yKh hdmkfha uQ, fM;sydisl hq.fha§ jdih l< ckhd lsÍfuka miq tA wjg ¥m;aj,o ish n,h ;yjqre fv,a*aÜ ¥mf;a i;a;aj úfYaI /ila olakg lrf.k we;' j;auka hdmkh Èia;%slalhg ixl%u‚lhka fkdj m%d.a fM;sydisl hq.fha isg ke;;a .j rxpq iy t¿ rxpq ksoe,af,a yeisfrk meje; wd isxy,hka nj wkdjrKh ù we;' wh;a ¥m;a .Kk 19 ls' Bg wk,;sõ" Ñre;sõ wkaou iq,n o¾Ykhls' .jhskag;a t¿jkag;a fyj;a isre;sõ" t¨jhs;sõ" l=Ép;sõ" ldr;sõ" fuhska lÿref.dv iqúfYaIS mqrd úoHd ia:dkhla whs;slrejka we;;a Wka ksoe,af,a we;s lsÍu f,ig wújdofhka ms<s.; yelsh' fuhg wu;rj lkka;sõ" lrhs;sõ" lhsÜia" l=ßlâvqjka" ukav;sõ" fv,a*aÜ ¥m;a jeishkaf.a isß;ls' lsßfokl muKla kvq;=re;sõ" khsk;sõ fyj;a kd.§m" fkvqka;sõ hdmkfha pqkakdlï" fldâähf;daÜgï" u,a,dlï" f.j;af;a .eg.id lsß fodjd .ekSu muKla isÿ uyhshdmsá" mqr,d,s iy Wvqú,a hk ia:dkj,ska fyj;a fv,a*aÜ ¥m;" m,dhs;sõ" mrÜá;sõ" flf¾' Wr. úfYaI w;r je,s fmd<Õ=ka nyq,j mq,shka;sõ" mqka.=v;sõ" f;darÜgmqÜgq wdÈ ¥m;a yuqjk me/‚ kgnqkaj,ska fn!oaO m%fndaOhla isák w;r fmdf<dx oIagkho nyq,j isÿfõ' ;snqK neõ mss<s.; yelsh' olakg ,efnk fn!oaO wh;a fjhs' fï ieu ¥m;lau w;S;fha§ isxy, rdcH fjk;a Wr. úfYaI isák njg i,l=Kla ke;' n,hg wh;aj ;sî bkamiq ,kafoaiSkaf.a wdêm;Hhg ia:Qm ;=kl kgnqkaj,ska fv,a*aÜ ¥m;o fn!oaO fv,a*aÜ ¥mf;a pu;aldrckl o¾Ykh jkafka Wreuhla ,;a ia:dkhla f,ig ms<s.; yelsh' k;= ù we;' újD; ;Kìïj,;a j.=re iys; ú,a¨ m%foaYj,;a fï ¥m;a w;ßka ruŒh iqkaor jgmsgdjla we;s tÉ' ví,sõ' fldâßkagka uy;d úiska j¾I zle<E fmdakshkaZ úfYaI lSmhla rxpq jYfhka ¥m;la f,ig fv,a*aÜ ¥m; ye¢kaúh yelsh' 1944 § ,shk ,o z,xldfõ ldis yd uqo,aZ kue;s .ejiSuhs' ´,kao md,k iufha§ fv,a*aÜ ¥m;g fou< niska zfkvqka;sõZ hkqfjka ye¢kafjk fï lD;sfha§ lÿref.dv m%foaYfhka yuqjQ ldis /ila f.k wd nj lshk fmdakska tl, jeishka yd ¥m; ,kafoaiSka úiska y÷kajk ,oafoa zfv,a*aÜZ ms<sn|j i|yka lr we;' uqo,shd¾ iS' rdikdh.ï ¥m;a md,lhska úúO jev lghq;= i|yd fhdojd (Delft) hkqfjks' fv,a*aÜ hkq tod ´,kaoh úiska j¾I 1926 § ,shk ,o Ancient Jaffna kï .kakg we;' tA neõ fmkajk lÈu idOlhla f,i fyj;a wo fko¾,ka;fha msysá k.rhls' hdmkh lD;s fhyso lÿref.dv m%foaYfha me/‚ fn!oaO fmdakshka mqyqKq l< yd Wka r|jd ;nd.;a ia:dkj, w¾Ooaùmfha ngysr foiska msysgd we;s fï ¥m; úydria:dkhl kgnqka ;snqKq neõ i|yka fjhs' kgnqka wo;a olakg ,eîu iqúfYaIS ,laIKhls' wKavdldr iajrEmhla fyj;a b,smaihlg wdikak khsk;sõ fyj;a kd.§mfha kdlmQidks wïudka tod tfia jqj;a mrïmrd .Kkdjla fkd keiS mej; yevhla .kS' j¾. lsf,daóg¾ 50 l jmißhlska fldaú, wi,ska yuqjQ khsk;sõ fi,a ,smsh" l%s'j' tk fï fmdakshka j,a i;=kaf.a o¾Yhla (Wild hq;= fï ¥m; È.ska lsf,daóg¾ 08 la muK jk 1153-1186 olajd fmdf<dkakrefõ rc lrñka rg w;r m<,ska lsf,daóg¾ 06 la muK fjhs' ;eks;,d type) njg m;a ù we;' È.= l,la fï fmdaks úfYaI tlafiai;a l< uyd mrdl%undyq rc;=ud úiska ¥m;g iSud ù Ôj;a ùu;a fjk;a úfYaIhlg uqyqka msysgqjk ,oaola neõ tu Ys,df,aLkfhau i|yka ìula iys; fuh o¾YkSh uqyqÿ fjr< ;Srhlska fkdùu;a fya;=fjka Wka úfYaI cdk o¾Yhla njg yd j.=re ìïj,ska fmdfydi;ah' weis Èis udkfha fjhs' fou< NdIdfjka fï fi,a ,smsh ,shd ;sîuo m;a ù we;ehs is;sh yelsh' fï ms<sn|j lsisÿ f;rla fkdfmfkk ysia ìula olakg we;' je,s úfYaI;ajhls' mqjre ,sms .Khg wh;a fuys m¾fhaIKhla fï jk f;la isÿ lr fkdue;' u;= iy yqKq.,a iys; mila we;s fuys ;sfnk mdIdK fma<s 24la muK wo b;sß ù we;' j¾I 1986 § Èkl§ fyda tjekakla isÿ lsÍu ldf,daÑ;h' ufhdaiSk hq.hg wh;a fjhs' uydpd¾h wnh wd¾hisxyhka úiska ,shk ,o zil, ld,hlg is ÿ jk ixpdrl mla I S k a f .a meñŒu ¥m; mqrdu úúO m%udKfha yqKq.,a ;Ügq isxy, pl%j¾;SZ kï lD;sfha fi,a ,smsfha isxy, fï ¥mf;ao isÿ jk neúka tjka ld,jljdkqj,§ jYfhka yd f.da,dldr yevfhka úisß ;sîuo mßj¾;kfhys fufia i|yka fjhs' úúO úfYaIj,g wh;a mlaISka oel.; yels neõ iqúfYaIS ,laIKhls' bme/‚ f.dvkeÕs,s zwms msgrgqkaf.a jdä,Eugo Tjqka rlskq ¥m;a jeis f hda mji;s ' tA yereKq fldg ¥m;g yqKq.,aj,ska f.dvkÕd ;sîuo iqúfYaISh' fï ,eîugo msgrg fndfyda jrdhj,ska fuys tkakkag i|yd lÈu ksoiqkla jkafka fv,a*aÜ ¥mf;a rcfha wdfõ‚l jQ fyda fkajdisl jQ fyda mlaIs úfYaI wm jrdfha kej;Sugo wjir fouq' wiqka yd we;=ka olakg ke;;a uhskka rxpq jYfhka isák neõ frday,a N+ñfha msysá mer‚ ´,kao n<fldgqj iy fuys f.k tk keõ úkdY jqfjd;a wm wiqkag yd ola k g ,eì‚' ëjr jdä wi, lmq g ka f .a iq ¿ tl, m‚úv heùu i|yd mqyqKq l< mfrúhkaf.a we;=kag leue;s neúka uq,a i;=ka .Kkska y;frka .ykhla olakg ,efí' ksjyk jQ mfrú l+vqjhs' tl Nd.hla rdcH NdKavd.drhgo yeßh hq;=h' fï yereKq fldg ´,kao iufha wYajhka mqyqKq b;sß ;=ka Nd.h whs;sldrhkag mejßh hq;=h' w;S;h lsÍug;a Wka r|jd ;nd .ekSug;a bÈ l< wYaj fjk;a nvq f.k tk keõ úkdY jqfjd;a bka iu ,kafoaiSka fv,a*aÜ ¥m; w,a,d .ekSug fmr bia;d,ho f.dvkÕd we;af;a fhdaO yqKq.,sks' th w,xldr u,a j;a;la f,i ;snqKq njg b;sydi wvla rdcH NdKavd.drhgo yeßh hq;=h' b;sß wv tod fuka mßmQ¾Kj ke;;a .rd jegqKq kgnqka f;dr;=re wkdjrKh lrhs' tjlg tu u,a j;a;la whs;slrejkag yeßh hq;=h' bry| mj;sk ;=re fï fuys olakg we;' yqKq.,aj,ska yels Wmßufhka jQ ¥m; md,kh lr we;af;a ùÈhrika kï bkaÈhdkq wK n,mdhs' fï wK isf,hso ;U m;lo ,shk ,§' m%fhdack .kakd fv,a*aÜ jeisfhda Tjqkaf.a bvï cd;sl uqyqÿ fld,a,lrefjls' Tyq úiska ¥mf;a jeõ fï mk; fojd jodf<a Y;%e rdc jxYhg ,eõ.s yd f.j;= udhsï fjka lr we;af;a yqKq.,a tlmsg folla idok ,o w;r tl, tys úiQ jeishka iu. kakla jQ il, isxy, pl%j¾;S mrdl%uN=cfoajhka tl ;nd uekeúka ilia l< wä 5 lg jvd Wie;s jykafia úisksZ iql=udr Ôú;hla .; lr we;' bkamiqj ;kakdhï ;dmamj,sks' fuh wo fv,a*aÜ ¥mf;a bme/‚ l%s'j' 12 jeks ishjfia§ hdmkh we;=¿ m%foaY uqo,s kï fou< kdhlhl= ùÈhrika >d;kh lr ixialD;sl b;sydihla ms<sìUq lrk lÈu fmdf<dkakrefõ meje;s isxy, wêrdcHhg wh;aj ¥m; w,a,df.k we;' Tyqf.ka miq mD;=.SiSkag;a ixfla;hla fjhs' meje;s neõ fï khsk;sõ mqjre ,smsfhka ;yjqre bkamiq ,kafoaiSkag;a wh;a ù miqj wo ;sfnk úh<s foaY.=‚l rgdjla fmkakqï lrkafka fjhs' fï mqjre ,smsh m%:u jrg lshjk ,oafoa j¾I ;;a;ajhg m;aj we;' j;auka fv,a*aÜ jeisfhda uqyqfoka yuk ,jK ñY% úh<s iq<Õ;a ojfia jeä 1926 § uqo,s÷ iS' rdikdh.ï uy;d úisks' fou< cd;slhka jk w;r Tjqyq l%sia;shdks fukau ld, iSudjl mj;sk iQ¾h rYañh;a ksidfjks' fï mqjre ,smsfhka mrdl%undyq rc;=udf.a yskaÿ wd.u woykakka w;rg wh;a fj;s' mer‚ yqKq.,a iys; mila ¥m; mqrdu me;sÍ we;s neúka wKil hdmfka meje;s njo kdúl .ukd.ukh W,am;a c,h oeä lsjq,a iajNdjhla .kS' wdY%s;j meje;s ;Sre 20 jk msgqj n,kak wu,a Wvj;a; November 2014 Monthly Sri Lankan Magazine | www.dasatha.com 20 2014 fkdjeïn¾ fyd| isysfhka''' Èhjeähdj''' Èhjeähdj 14 jk msgqfjka ksrfha .sks iy fjk;a wY=N fmrksñ;sh' Ôj;aj isák ld,fha§ wms iïmQ¾Kfhkau fyd| fyda iïmQ¾Kfhkau krl lr ke;s uq;a" wm ;=< we;af;a fyd| iy krl hk foflys ñY%Khlah' tfy;a idudkHfhka wms hym;a jQfha kï" fyd| W;am;a;shla ,efíh hk úYajdih ;sìh yelsh' Ôú;h iy urKh ms<sn|j wmg ukd wjfndaOhla ;sfí kï ffO¾hfhka iy WfmalaIdfjka hq;=j urKhg uqyqK Èh yelsh' l,ska mejiQ mßÈ wjidkh olajdu isysfhka hq;=j iy ikaiqkaj Ndjkd l< yelsh' idudkH jYfhka hym;a Ôú;hla .; lsÍu ksid isysh mj;ajd.ksñka urKhg uqyqK Èh yels fõ' i;H jYfhkau hym;a W;am;a;shla - kej; ukqIHhl= jYfhka fyda foúhl= f,i - we;s ùu iaÓrh' l=uk wdldrfha W;am;a;shla wm úiska ,nd.;a;o" ixidr .uk" Wm; iy urKh hk pl%h blaukskau wjika lsÍfï n,dfmdfrd;a;=jo we;' túg ;j ÿrg;a W;am;a;shla isÿ fkdjk w;r" wms ksjfkys Ydka;sh ,nkafkuq' iuyr úg fujka m%Yakhlao wikakg bv ;sfí( hfula isysfhka hq;=j isàu mj;ajd fkd.kafka kï" úfYaIfhkau Ndjkdj ms<sn| mqyqKqjla fkd,enqfõ kï" isÿ jkafka l=ulao@ tfia;a ke;akï yÈis wk;=rlska laI‚lju ñh .sfha kï isÿ jkafka l=ulao@ nqÿka jod< O¾uh .eíj we;s f,aLk lshùu u.ska ud ,;a wjfndaOhg wkqj ud mjikafka" hfula hym;a Ôú;hla .; l<d kï ñfhk wjia:dfõ§ hym;a is;sú,a,la bfíu u;=jk nj iy fyd| W;am;a;shlao isÿ úh yels njhs' wfma ienE wdrlaIlhd wmf.a l¾uhhs ^l¾u máirK&' tA wkqj" wm úiska lrk ,oaod jQ fyd| l%shdjka hym;a W;am;a;shlg uÕ fmkajkafkah' fï ksihs" ñfhkakg <x jk f;la fkdisg Ôj;aj isák ld,h ;=<§ wm úiska hym;a f,i Èú f.úh hq;= jkafka' tfy;a wm Ôj;aj isáoa§ fyd|" krl folu lr ;sfí kï" urK uxplfha§ jEhulska f;drj fyd| l%shd fjkqjg krl l%shd isysm;a ùugo bv ;sfí' tneúka isysfhka hq;=j isàu mj;ajd.ekSu b;d jeo.;ah' m%fhdackj;ah' isysfhka isàu u.ska wl=i,a is;sú,s wfma is;g we;=¿ fkdjk neúka Ydka;j" ikaiqkaj wjidk .uk hd yelsh' isysfhka hq;=j isàu tA ;rïu n,j;a iajNdjhls' thg wmf.a urKhg fukau Wm;go Woõ úh yelsh' tfia kï wm Ôj;a j isák ld,h ;=<§ th iïmQ¾K jYfhkau ÈhqKq lr fkd.kafka wehs@ 16 jk msgqfjka lrk uhsfgdfldkaä%hu wjeis fkdfõ' ld,dka;rhla mqrd Tjqka yev.eiS we;af;ao wju Yla;shla uqodyßk mßoafoks' tfiau wdydr mßfNdackh wêl jk úg fïo wï, ì| fkdjeà isrer ;=<u wu;r fïoh f,iska ;ekam;a fjhs' i;a;lskau Tjqkaf.a iug háka we;s fïo ia:rfha >klu wju jk w;r uE;l§ fmkajd § we;s wdldrhg l%shdldÍ zÿUqreZ fïo mglhkays meje;aulao oel.; fkdyels fjhs' wu;r fïoh Worh wdY%s;j nyq, f,iska ;ekam;a ùuo isÿ jk w;ru ia:q,;dj we;s ùfï wjodkuo wêl fjhs' mrïmrd .Kkdjla mqrd úúO mßir ;;a;ajhkag yev.eiqKq mqoa.,hkaf.a m%fõ‚l ieliquo tlS mßirhkag jvd;a fhda.H jk f,iskau iliaj mj;shs' flfia fj;;a uE;ld,Skj fjkia jQ wdydr mßfNdack yd Ôjk rgdj" fukau udkisl wd;;sho zfïo wï,Z wê m%udKhla foay.; lrjk w;r mj;sk uhsfgdfldkaä%hu yd tkaihsu moaO;shg th ord.; fkdyels jk fyhskau wu;r fïo wï, ì| fkd jeà ia:r f,iska isrefrys fïoh f,iska ;ekam;a fjhs' fndfyda uhsfgdfldkaä%hï fm%daàk ffi,h ueo msysá kHIaáh ;=< jQ cdk u.ska ìys fjhs' Èhjeähdj we;s lsÍug fya;= jk cdk ljf¾o hkak y÷kd.ekSu ms‚i fulS cdk flfrys wjOdkh fhduq l< hq;= fjhs' Èhjeähdj we;s ùug uhsfgdfldkaä%hu u.ska we;s jk n,mEu is;a.kakd iq¨h' uhsfgdfldkaä%hu cdk u.ska ìys jk fm%daàkhkaf.a mj;sk fodaI iy.; nj Èhjeähdjg ;=vq fok neõ wkqudk l< yels fjhs' m<uq j¾.fha Èhjeähd frda.Ska w;r fodaI iys; uhsfgdfldkaä%huj, meje;au fï jk úg úoHd;aulj ;yjqre lr ;sfí' oi; Dasatha m%fõ‚l ieliqu flfrys È.=ld,Sk mdßißl yd WIaK;ajfha n,mEu fukau Ôjk rgdfõ we;s jQ fjkialïo n,mEï we;s lrk njo fï jk úg úYajdi flf¾' ;;a;ajh ;jÿrg;a .fõIKh lsÍug kï f,dj úúO m%foaYj, me;sr we;s tlsfklg fjkia úúO udkj m%cdjka ;=< Èhjeähdfõ jHdma;sh yd mdßißl ;;a;ajhkao .eUqßka yeoEÍu isÿ l< hq;= fjhs' by; ixl,amhka ksje/È jkafka kï th Èhjeähdj we;s ùu j<lajd ,Sug fukau frda. i;aldrh ksis ÈYdk;shlg fhduq lrùugo bjy,a jkq we;' frda. ksjdrKh ´kEu frda. ;;a;ajhla mej;Sug fya;=j fukau th we;s jkafka flfiao hkak ms<sn|jo wjfndaOhla i;= ùu frda. ksjdrKh i|yd jeo.;a fjhs' úúO N+f.da,Sh mdßißl ;;a;ajhka ;=< fjfik tlsfklg fjkia m%cdjkays m%fõ‚l yd Ôj úoHd;aul ieliqïo tlsfklg fjkiah' tfia fyhska tlsfklg fjkia udkj fldgia wrNhd isÿ flfrk m%;sldr yd je<elaùfï WmfoaYko tlsfklg fjkia úh hq;= fjhs' fï i|yd fmdÿ zud¾f.damfoaYkhkaZ f.ka fjkia jQ úúO ud¾f.dam foaYkhka mej;Su w;sYh jeo.;ah' cdk hkq yqfol,dj l%shd;aul jk idOlhla fkdfõ' tAjd ;j;a cdk iu. fukau mßirh iu.o ksrka;rfhka m%;sl%shd olajhs' cdkhl l%shdldÍ;ajh fukau zcdkhl m%ldYkhkaoZ mßirh fyda fjk;a cdkj, n,mEï u.ska fjkia ùug ,la úh yelsh' tlu mjq,l lsysm fokl= fm<k hï m%fõ‚l frda.hl frda. ,laIK jqjo Tjqka w;r wvqjeä jYfhka m%ldYhg m;a jkafkao fulS ixisoaêhg wkql+,jh' fulS ;;a;ajh we;s lrjkakg cdk fukau mdßißl idOlhkao bjy,a fjhs' we;eï úgl frda. ;;a;ajhl m%n,;dj wvq lrjkakgo tlS idOlhka bjy,a jkq we;' iqkaor b;sydihla''' f.dvkeÕs,sj, wdf,dalho oel.; yelsh' laùka gj¾ (Queen tower) hkqfjka ye¢kafjk m%§md.drhla fv,a*aÜ ¥mf;a msysgd we;' fuh ´,kao md,k iufha keõj,g Èidj fmkajQ m%§md.drhla f,ig fv,a*aÜ jeisfhda y÷kaj;s' fjk;a m%§md.drj,g jvd fjkia iajrEmhla .;a fï m%§md.drfha my< isÿfrka l=vd wdf,dal Odrdjla oe,ajqj;a by< ljq¿j,ska §ma;su;a wdf,dal Odrdjla f,i úys§u iuyr úg mqÿuhg fya;=jla úh yelsh' fhdaO nfhdaneí .i (Adansonia dligitata) fv,a*aÜ ¥mf;a wkkH;d ,laIKhls' fï .fia l| jg wä 20 l muK úYd,;ajhla we;' .i ueo iajdNdúlj msysgd we;s .=ydj wä 10 la muK Wilska hqla; jk w;r t;=< 10 fokl=g myiqfjka isáh yelsh' ¥m;a jeishka mjik wkaoug fï nfhdaneí .ia ´,kao md,k iufha§ wYajhkag wdydr ms‚i fuys f.keú;a we;' tfy;a wo b;sßj we;af;a fï .i mu‚' wlalr Nd.hl muK úYd,;ajhla ;=< me;sÍ we;s bme/‚ kq. .io fv,a*aÜ ¥mf;a iure .ila f,ig ye¢kaúh yelsh' fuys uq,a Ydlh l=ulao hkak fidhd .ekSug fkdyelsh' tfy;a w;=j,ska my<g we§ wd uq,aj,ska kj Ydl ìys ùu wlalr Nd.hl muK úYd,;ajhla olajd me;sÍug fya;=jla ù we;' fï ,shqïlref.a woyig wkqj fï kq. .fia jhi jir 500 lg muK wdikak úh yelsh' wfkla iqúfYaIS isysjgkh jkafka fï ¥mf;a w;S;fha úiQ njg ckm%jdofha tk fhdaO ñksidf.a m;=f,a igykah' wä 1 1$2 l muK È.ska hq;a fï fhdaO m;=,a igyk wdoïf.a mdoh hkqfjkao ye¢kafjhs' fmdf<dfjka wä 5 la muK Wig u;= jQ mdIdKhla fv,a*aÜ ¥mf;a we;' fuh ,sh,k ., hkqfjka ¥m;a jeisfhda y÷kaj;s' tfia ye¢kafjkafka Èfkka Èk j¾Okh ùu ksidh' fï mdIdKfha jeãula isÿ jk neúka buy;a f.!rjhlska hq;=j fv,a*aÜ jeisfhda fuhg je| kuialdr lr mqo mQcd mj;aj;s' fv,a*aÜ ¥mf;a msysgd we;s wmQre <sx y; tys w;S; jeishkaf.a l=, fíoh lshdmdkakla fjhs' l=f,ka Wiia whg fjka jQ fï <sx y; uqyqÿ ;Srh wdikakfha msysgd we;;a tys we;af;a lrÈh fkdj ñßÈhhs' fï <sx yf;kau kdk whf.a ;dreKHh È.= l,la /f|k neõ ckm%jdofha ths' iuyr úg fï <sx yf;ka iakdkh lsÍu l=,fhka Wiia hehs iïu; whg muKla iSud jQfha fï fya;=j ksidu úh yelsh' Monthly Sri Lankan Magazine | www.dasatha.com November 2014 ÿj-fv,a*aÜ fyj;a fkvqka;sõ hk jokaj,ska w;S; hdmd mgqfka ia:dk kdu isxy, jHjydrhg ;sî miqj fou< NdId jHjydrhg mßj¾;kh ùug fya;=j 19 jk msgqfjka úuish hq;= fjhs' l%s'j' 993-1070 jeks ld, iSudjla olajd isxy, nÿ m%;sm;a;sh;a meje;s njo meyeÈ,s fjhs' rdcH n,h wvmK ùu;a iu. fpda, n,h W;=f¾ wo fï fi,a ,smsh kdlmQidks wïudka fldaúf,a yd rcrg m%n, ùu øúv n,mEug fya;=jla jQ neõ ì;a;shla wi, isgqjd we;s wkaou olakg ,efí' uydpd¾h wnh wd¾hisxyfhda fmkajd fo;s' jir 77 fuys wl=re ;sfnk me;af;a È. wä 3 hs wÕ,a 11 ls' la meje;s fpda, md,kh ksid fou< n,h biau;= uqÿka me;a; wä 1 hs wÕ,a 7 ls' mdoï me;a; wä jqj;a l%s'j' 1153-1186 ld, iSudfõ§ uyd mrdl%undyq 3 hs wÕ,a 11 ls' me;a;la leã f.dia we;' fndfyda rcqf.a wKilg hg;a úh' uyd mrdl%undyq rcqf.ka wl=re uelS f.dia we;af;a fldaúf,a fiajlhka miq rdcH n,h msßfykakg úh' ksiaixlu,a, rcq msyshd jeks wdhqO uqjy;a lsÍug fï fi,a ,smsh mqjÕ= Èjhsk u‚kla Èjhsk" lmam Èjhsk ldr m%fhdackhg .;a neúks' hka;ï lshjd .; yelafla Èjhsk jeks Èjhska ksiaixl u,a, rcq hg;g .;a wêm; yd mrdl%u hk joka fol mu‚' neõ rdfïIajrï fi,a ,smsfhys i|yka fjhs' fï fi,a ,smshg wkqj hdmkh;a Bg wh;aa ¥m;a ñ‚fma Ys,d ,smshg wkqj l%s'j 1209 § l,HdKj;Ss iuQyh;a uyd mrdl%undyq rc;=udf.a wKilg ìijf.a rdcH iufha úYd, fou< fiakdjla hg;aj ;snqKq neõ ;yjqre fjhs' fï fi,a ,smsfhau ,xldjg f.dv nei uyd úkdYhla lr we;' l%s'j' i|yka wkaoug we;=ka yd wiqka yqjudrejla fyda 1211-1214 olajd mdKavH l=udrhd;a fmdf<dkakrefõ fjf<|dula fyda isÿ lr we;s neõ is;sh yelsh' isg rg md,kh lr we;' Tyq n,fhka my lr ud> tfia kï fv,a*aÜ ¥m; uyd mrdl%undyq rc oji rc lsÍu fya;=fjka fou< n,h ;j;a ;yjqre úh' keõ f;dgla jkakg we;ehs is;sh yels w;r wo ud> wjqreÿ 21 la oeä lDDr md,khla f.k f.dia fjfik fmdakshka tod keõj,ska furgg f.k wd we;' l%s'j' 1245 § pkaøNdkq kï cdjlhd hdmkh i;=kaf.ka mej; tkakka njo wkqudk l< yelsh' Tyqf.a hg;g f.k jir 18 la md,kh f.k .sfhah' iuyr úg ´,kao hq.fha§ fï fmdakshkaf.ka lsishï bkamiq tkï 1263 isg jir 20 la Y%S ,xldfõ uyd m%fhdackhla .kakg we;ehso is;sh yelsh' id.;hla we;s úh' fuhska miq hdmkh w¾Ooaùmh fv,a*aÜ ¥mf;a wo fjfikafka øúv ck fou< ckfldgilf.a wdêm;Hhg m;a úh' isxy, fldgiah' uyd mrdl%undyq hq.fha fn!oaO .ïj, kdu øúv nig wkqj ilia ùu YS>%fhka isÿ ixialD;shla ;snqKq neõ ;yjqre jk wo;a tys úh' olakg ,efnk fn!oaO ia:Qm 3 l kgnqkaj,g wkqj fï lreKq wkqj fv,a*aÜ ¥mf;a w;S; jeishka tod fv,a*aÜ ¥mf;a isxy, fn!oaO jeishka isá neõ fn!oaO ixialD;shla ysñ jQ isxy,hka jQ nj;a ;yjqre fjhs' tfia kï wo isxy, ck fldgia ;=rka miqj l%ufhka fou< ck fldgila jQ nj;a i|yka ù øúv ck fldgiaj,g fï Èjhsk wh;a jQfha wehso l< yelsh' ol=Kq bkaÈhdkq n,mEï fï ¥m;g hkak úuish hq;= fjhs' ,enqKq neõ fmkajk lÈu idOlhla f,i wjqreÿ 150 la muK me/‚ ol=Kq bkaÈhdkq iNdjg wh;a isxy, W!rej lf;da,sl m,a,sh ye¢kaúh yelsh' uydpd¾h wnh wd¾hisxyhka fmkajd ÿka wkaoug wo;a fndfyda kïj, uq,a fldgi isxy, W!rej;a iure ¥j w. fldgi fou< W!rej;a f.k we;s wdldrfhka fv,a*aÜ ¥m; iure ¥m;la f,ig ye¢kajqfjd;a th meyeÈ,s fjhs' f.dv-fldÜfghs" .u-lï" tys we;s jrola ke;' isxy, rdc iufha isg fï u¨j-uff," wuqK-uqfKhs" j;a;-fldaÜgï" §m-;Sõ" olajd mej;=Kq ld, jljdkqj, jeo.;a iure .Õ-wdre" hdmd mgqk-hd,amdk mÜgkï" yqKq.uigyka wo;a olakg ,eîu úfYaI;ajhls' fv,a*aÜ pqkakdlï" jr,-úrdf,hs" jvqud lvqj-jâvqudlâvq" ¥mf;a kef.kysr iSudjg .sh úg tkï kef.kysr Wvqú,-Wvqú,a" fldähj;a;-fldâähjkaf;hs" fjr<g wyi meyeÈ,sj Èia jk iekaoEjl tys u,,.u-u,a,dlï" uyhshdmsáh-udyshdmamsÜá" .sh úg bkaÈhdfõ rdfïIajrïys msysá m%§md.drh mqjÕ=§m-mqka.=vq;Sõ" ls,sksfla-ls,sfkdÉÑ" Èfj,a oel.; yels w;r u|la w÷re ld, iSudjl§ tys oi; Dasatha November 2014 2014 fkdjeïn¾ 21 Monthly Sri Lankan Magazine | www.dasatha.com úfYaIdx. - 22 FEATURES oyï irK ,shejqKd úh yelsh' l;=jrhdf.a Í;sh O¾u ikaksfõokfhys ,d m%n, jQjla nj fmfka' iuld,Skj jefvñka wd il= ;;aiu mo nyq, ñY% isxy,h ukdj yiqrejñka oyï irK fldg ;sfí' —il, jia;= úmq, jQ lms,jia;= kï uykqjr ye/ iïNdjH isxy, .oH idys;Hh 2014 fkdjeïn¾ oi; Dasatha th ,shd ;sfí' fmdf<dkakre hq.fhys ,shejqKq md,s lD;shla jk odGdjxih fuu lD;shg uq,a ù we;s nj fmfka' zfoõro oïmiÕskdjkaZ fuys l;=jrhd nj fmdf;ysu i|yka fõ' foõro oïmiÕskdjka merl=ïnd msßfjfka f;ß÷kaf.a YsIHhl= njo tys oelafõ' tfy;a foõrooïmiÕskdjka ljqrekaoehs meyeÈ,sj y÷kd .ekSug lsisÿ idOlhla fjk;a isxy, .oH lD;s mSk mfhdOr jQ fY%da‚Or jQ hfYdaOrd foaúh flfrys ksrfmalaIj˜ wdÈ jels fmfoia tA nj ikd: lrhs' iÕirK fiiq irK fmd;a folgu jvd l=vd fmd;ls' iÕ=ka fln÷ .=K we;a;jqkaoehs fmkajd §u iÕirfKa wruqKhs' iÕ .=K yqjd oelaùï jia NslaIQka jykafia,df.a pß; l:d ;siakjhla fuhg we;=<;a fõ' ñka fndfyduhla l:d ,xldfõ úiQ NslaIQkaf.ah' tu l:d úúO wgqjdjkaf.ka imhd f.k we;' iÕirK oUfoks wjÈfha niajyrg wkq.;j ,shejqKq lD;shls' fuf;la fuys i|yka fkdl< isxy, .oH lD;Ska lsysmhlau wfma idys;Hhg tlaj ;sfí' tu lD;Ska w;r NdId ,laIK wkqj fmdf<dkakre hq.fhys§ rpkd úkehs ie,flk cd;l wgqjd.egmoh úfYaI ;ekla .kS' fuu lD;sh l;=jrhd úiska y÷kajd we;af;a zcd;lÜG l:d .%kaÓmod¾: j¾KkdZ hkqfjks' wkqrdOmqr hq.fhys§ ,shjqKq Oïmshd wgqjd .egmoh fuu lD;sfhys wdo¾Yh jQjdg iel ke;' cd;l l:d ckm%sh ùu fya;=fjka fï jk úg cd;lÜGl:dj yodrkq leu;s" tys wd l:d isxyf,ka f;areï .kq leu;s ckhdf.a ixLHdj úYd, jkakg úh' tksidu md,sfhka mej;s cd;l wgqjdjg isxy, w¾:l:k wjYH jQjdg iel ke;' cd;l wgqjd .egmoh tu wjYH;dj imqrd,kq jia lrkakg we;' fuys l;=jrhd ljfrlao hkak wúksYaÑ;h' fuh ksmojQ wdpd¾hjrhd" md,s w¾:l:d m%lrK .%ka:hkaf.ka fukau ixialD; fldaI .%ka:dÈfhkao iqÿiq ;kays mdfGdoaOrKh l< úYdro nqoaOu;l= nj ã' î' ch;s,l iQÍyq i|yka lr;s' úY=oaêud¾. uydikHh isxy, idys;H .%ka:dj,sfhys ;j;a jeo.;a lD;shls' isxy, ikH .%ka:dj,sfhys uqÿka ñKla f,i fuu lD;sh ie,fla' fuys l;=jrhd oUfoksfha rc meñ‚ l,sld, idys;H i¾j{ mKaä; oaú;Sh mrl%undyq krjrhdhs' lõis¿ñK lsÍfuka isxy, ldjHdj,sfhys uq,a;ekg meñ‚ Tyq úY=oaê ud¾. uyd ikHh ,sùfuka OruYdia;% úIhfhys jk úYdro;ajh mEfhah' md,s NdIdj fkdo;a fhda.djprhkaf.a ^Ndjkdkqfhda.Skaf.a& ys;iqj ms‚i fuu ikHh l< nj fmdf;ys i|yka fõ' ikH lD;shl ld¾hh w¾: oelaùu jqjo md,s úY=oaê ud¾.hg isxy, f;areï iemhSu fukau iúia;r j¾Kkd bÈßm;a lsÍuo fuys úfYaI ,laIKhla fõ' mrdl%undyq rc;=uka ;=< jQ udOHñl" ú{dkjdo wdÈ ksldhdka;r oekqu fuu úia;r j¾Kkdjkaf.ka uekúka m%lg fjhs' merl=ïndjka nqoaOf>daI udysñhkag;a jvd m%ùK;r wdpd¾hjrfhla úKehs uydpd¾h iS' B' f.dvl=Uqr iQÍyq olaj;s' oyï irK yd iÕirK hk iïNdjH isxy, .oH lD;s folo nq;airK l;=jrhdf.au nj we;efula úYajdi lr;s' fun÷ ks.ukhlg tAug fya;= N+; ù we;s lreKq lSmhls' tlla kï tla tla isÿùula w. lD;s ;=fkysu —nqÿka irK fhñhs nq;airK hd hq;=˜ —oyï irKfhñhs oyï irK hdhq;=˜ —iÕirK fhñhs iÕirK hd hq;=˜ hk iudk wjidkhla olakg ,eîuhs' fmd;a ;=fkysu ;rula ÿrg NdId ffY,sfhyso iudk;ajhla olakg ,eîuo tla fya;=jls' nq;airK —iínmdmiai wlrKx˜ hk .d:d mdGh;a oyï irK —l=i,iai Wmiïmod˜ hk .d:d mdGh;a iÕ irK —iÑ;a; mßfhdaomkx˜ hk .d:d mdGh;a WmkHdi jYfhka fhdod f.k we;' fufia tlu .d:dfjys mdG ;=kla WmkHdi lr .ekSu tlu l;=jrhl=f.a njg fya;=jla fldg .ks;s' flfia fjk;a fï u;h NdIdfjys ishqï fjkialï i,ld we;efula neyer lr;s' oyï irK nqÿisß;g jvd nqÿoyug ;ek ÿka lD;shla nj kñkau fmfkhs' fuh nqÿka oji úiQjkaf.a l:do cd;l l:do /ia fldg tA W;=ï nqÿ oyï idrh úia;r lsÍug .;a mßY%uhl m%;sM,hla f,i wdkkao l=,iQßh iQÍyq y÷kd .ks;s' fmdf<dkakre hq.h jk úg me;sr .sh yskaÿ foajjdÈ úYajdihka yuqfjys foajjdÈ u; miqneiaùu i|yd Wïu.a. cd;lh cd;l fmd;g mßndysrj isxy,hka w;r m%p,s; jQ ;j;a iïNdjH isxy, idys;H lD;shls' fuh l=reKE., hq.hg wh;a lD;shla f,i ie,flhs' fndai;=kaf.a m%{d mdrñ;dfjys w.h olajk Wïu.a. cd;lh isjqjeks merl=ïnd rcqf.a wud;Hjrfhl= jQ ùrisxy m%;srdchkaf.a lD;shla f,i fndfyda fokd i,l;;a lD;sfhys tn÷ lsis÷ i|ykla fkd,efí' md,s Wïu.a. cd;lh isxy,hg mßj¾;kh lrñka l< isxy, Wïu.a. cd;lh iuia;hla jYfhka cd;l fmd; ìys jkakg fmr isxy, mdGlhdf.a iïNdjkdjg md;% jQ lD;shla f,i ie,fla' Wmydih u;= lr,k fia fuu lD;sh iïmdokfha§ l;=jrhd fhdod .;a pß; ksrEmK" niajyr wdÈfhys WÑ;;dj ksidu tfia iïNdjkd ,o nj lsj hq;=h' wfma ld,fha''' 10 jk msgqfjka iudcfha jeämqru mSvd ú¢kafka Tjqka ksihs' ldka;d iudc l%shdldßkshka úiska ;u whs;sjdislï fjkqfjka fmkS isák f,i msßñkaf.ka b,a,d isá hq.hla ;snqKd' kuq;a fujr th wm úiskau lrkjd' ud ldka;d whs;sjdislï fjkqfjka fmkS fkdisák f,i msßñkag lshkafka keye' ud W;aidy lrkafka ;u whs;sjdislï fjkqfjka fmkS isàug iajdëk ùfï jeo.;alu ldka;djkag myod §ughs' ohdnr ifydaor" ifydaoßh" fï l:d lsÍug fõ,djhs' wo wm f,dal kdhlhkag lshd isákafka ;u m%;sm;a;s iduh yd wkd.; wNsjDoaêhg ys;lr fjk f,i fjkia lrk f,ihs' iEu idu .súiqul§u ldka;d iy <ud whs;sjdislï iqrlaIs; úh hq;= nj wm f,dal kdhlhskag lshd isákjd' ldka;d f.!rjhg yd Tjqkaf.a whs;Skag mgyeks jQ lsisÿ .súiqula ms<s .kakg neye' Monthly Sri Lankan Magazine | www.dasatha.com o<od isß; Y%S oka; Od;+ka jykafia uq,a fldg ,shejqKq lD;shls' o<od jykafia i;rjk merl=ïndjka úiska l=reKE.,g jvujd o<od ueÿrla fldg mqo mQcd mj;ajk ,§' tu mqo isß;a we;=<;a fldg lD;shla lrùug rcq ;=< jQ woyi mßÈ o<od isß; ,sheú‚' yqÿ o<odj ms<sn| mqo isß;a muKla fkdj" o<od l:djo we;=<;a fldg fkdue;af;ah' o<od isßf;ys jk úfYaI;ajh kï th fuf;la ,xldfõ idys;H lD;shla fkd,shjqKq jD;a;.kaê ffY,sfhka rpkd ù ;sîuhs' jD;a;.kaê hkq ixialD;fhys tk .oH ffY,shls' .oH i|eia úrys; jqj;a .oHhg i|eia .ekaùula jD;a;.kaê ffY,sfhka isÿ flf¾' ;j;a f,ilska lsjfyd;a fï ffY,sh u.ska .oHfhys mo ,d,s;Hhla we;s flf¾' fï o<od isßf;ys tk tn÷ mdGhls' —fudy÷rd l<ÿrd meKird ;jird fudle÷rd mshlrd fi;alrd fodiajrd fu;alrd Èjl=rd f,djq;=rd uqksjrd bisjrd msßjrd ießird fukqjrd" yõyrd u;amqrd'''''˜ miqlf,l fï ffY,sh wkqj ,shjqKq l=fõks wiak" isynd wiak wdÈ wiak idys;Hhg uq, msrEfhao fï o<od isß; u.sks' wkd.;jxih yd o<od mQcdj,sh hk lD;s folo l=reKE.,a mqr hq.hg wh;a f,i ie,fla' u;= nqÿjk ffu;%S fndaê i;ajhkaf.a pß; l:dj w,,d wkd.; jxih ,shù we;' ú,a.ïuq, ysñfhda fuys l;=jrhdhs' Y%S ,xldfjys ffu;%S fndaêi;aj úYajdih j¾Okh ùfuys ,d fuu lD;sh fnfyúka WmldÍ jQfhah' l¾;D wúksYaÑ; ;j;a lD;shla f,i o<od mQcdj,sh ye¢kaúh yelsh' o<od isßf;ys tk úIhu w,,d ;j;a fun÷ lD;shla ìysjQfha o<od isßf;ys jQ jD;a;.kaê ffY,sh isxy, mdGl ckhd m%sh fkdlsÍu ksidoehs iel Wm§' nfiys jk iuld,Sk ñY% isxy, iajrEmh yereKq úg fuu lD;sfhys úfYaI;ajhla fkdue;' ioaO¾ur;akdlrh isxy, idys;H jxYfhys iqm%lg O¾ulS¾;s mrïmrdjg wh;a .ïfmd< hq.hg wh;a jk lD;shls' OïuÈkak ysñ fuys l;=jrhdh' fmr isg mej;s isxy, idys;Hfha O¾u .%ka:dj,sfhys wjidk lD;sh f,i fuh ye¢kaúh yelsh' fuys fndfyda ;ekaj, fmr jQ isxy, idys;H lD;Skaf.ka Wmqgd.;a fldgia yuqfjhs' fuys i|yka miqld,Sk idys;H lD;Ska foi ne,Sfï§ tla lreKla meyeÈ,s fjhs' tkï" l,ah;au fmr idys;H lrejka fuka nyqY%e;;dfjka" úoaj;a núka" ks¾udK l=Y,;dfjka yd lemùfuka hq;a f,aLlhkaf.ka isxy, idys;H lafIa;% W!kj .sh njhs' fuhg úúO lreKq fya;= jkakg we;' wOHdmkh w;ska we;s jQ mßydksh" foaYmd,k jYfhka we;s jQ wNHka;r l,sl,y" idys;Hfhys ,d jQ WfoHda.h l%u l%ufhka ySk ùu wdÈ lreKq tys ,d fya;= jQjdg iel ke;' 2012 iema;eïn¾ udifha isg fkdlvjd m< lrkq ,enQ iïNdjH isxy, .oH idys;Hh kue;s ,sms fm< fuf;lska ksud fjhs' ,nk l,dmfha isg fuu l;=jrhd úiskau ,shkq ,nk zisxy, ikafoaY idys;HhZ ,sms fm< n,dfmdfrd;a;= jkak' isßfiak ú;dkf.a fkdñf,a wksjd¾hh wOHdmkh iEu <ufhl=gu iqrlaIs;j ,nd fok f,i f,dj iEu rchlgu wm lshd isákjd' wvq ÈhqKq rgj, n,sld wOHdmk whs;Ska mq¿,a lsÍug Woõ lrk f,i f,dj ÈhqKq rgj,g wm lshd isákjd' l=,h" j¾.h" wd.u" ,sx. fNaoh hkdÈh u; mQ¾j ks.ukj,g fkdmeñK iEu wfhl=gu bvla fok f,i f,dj iEu ck iudchlgu wm lshd isákjd' ;uka ;=< we;s Yla;sh;a yelshdj;a jgyd .kakd f,i;a" ks¾NS; jk f,i;a f,dj mqrd isák wfma ifydaorhkag" ifydaoßhkag wm lshd isákjd' ifydaorh" ifydaoßh" iEu <ufhl=f.au §ma;su;a wkd.;hla i|yd wmg mdi,a wjYHhs' —iEu flfkl=gu iduh iy wOHdmkh˜ hk .ukdka;h f;la wms wfma .uk hkafkuq' lsisfjl=g;a wmj kj;ajkakg neye' wms wfma whs;sjdislï fjkqfjka y~ k.d tu.ska fjkila lrkafkuq' wm wfma jpkj, we;s n,h iy Yla;sh .ek úYajdih ;eìh hq;=hs' wfma jpkj,g f,dalh fjkia l< yelshs' tA wOHdmkh fjkqfjka wm tlg tl;=j" tluq;=j isák ksidhs' wm wfma b,lalhg hdug kï wOHdmkh ku;s wúfhka ikakoaO úh hq;=hs' tluq;= lñka iqrlaIs; úh hq;=hs' ohdnr ifydaorh" ifydaoßh" ñ,shk .Kkla ckhd ÿmam;alñka" widOdrKfhka yd fkdoekqj;alñka mSvd ú¢k nj wm wu;l fkdl< hq;=hs' wfma ifydaor yd ifydaoßhka §ma;su;a iduldó wkd.;hla fj; fk;a whd isák nj wm wu;l fkdl< hq;=hs' tneúka wms kQ.;alug" ÿmam;alug yd ;%ia;jdohg tfrysj f,dal wr.,hla wrUuq' wms wfma fmd;a iy mEka w;g .ksuq' tAjd wfma n,j;au wdhqOhs' tla <ufhl=g" tla .=rejrfhl=g tla mEklg iy tla fmd;lg f,dalh fjkia l< yelshs' wOHdmkh tlu úi÷uhs' tA i|yd m<uqj wOHdmkhhs' ia;=;shs November 2014 oi; Dasatha 2014 fkdjeïn¾ úfYaIdx. - FEATURES 23 qrkd m ï e r g fm u ù , y a ud frd < u ; úYsIag õ f d h s wdi ol=Kq wdishdfõ úYd,;u <ud frday, fndfyda ñksiqka fuf,dj Ôú;h zwrUkZ fukau fndfyda ñksiqka ;u Ôú;fha ziuq.ekSuZ iksgqyka lrk iqúfYaIS ia:dkhls frday,' fï fowdldr isÿùïj,g wu;rj Ôú;fha úúO wjia:dj,§ wmg frdayf,a msysg ,nd.ekSug isÿfõ' ,;ska NdIdfõ tk hospitium fyj;a zwd.ka;=lhskag i;aldr i|yd jk ia:dkhZ hkafkka ì£ meñK bx.%Sisfhka fydiamsÜ,a f,i;a isxyf,ka wdfrda.H Yd,dj f,iskq;a frday, ye¢kafõ' wdfrda.H Yd,dj - zksfrda.S Ndjh mj;ajk ;ekZ f,i w¾: ±lafjk w;r frday, hkak zfrda. y,k ;ekZ ke;fyd;a zfrda. we;s y,Z f,i we;eïyq ú.%y lr;s' flfia flf,i ye¢kajqjo frday,lska flfrk ld¾hh iq¿mgq fkdjk nj wms ljqre;a fyd¢ka oksuq' úYd,;u <ud frday, .s,kqkag m%;sldr lsÍu i|yd l%udkql+, .s,ka y,a tfia;a fkdue;s kï frday,a mj;ajd f.k hdu iïnkaOfhka wfma rgg we;af;a wkdÈu;a b;sydihls' tA nj uE;l§ fidhd.;a mqrdúoHd;aul .fõIK ;=<skq;a ;yjqre ù we;' tA wkqj fuf;la fidhd .ekqKq idOlj,g wkqj f,dj merKsu úêu;a frday,a ixlS¾Kh Y%S ,xldfõ msysgd ;snQ nj ;yjqre ù we;' fï frday,a ixlS¾Kfha kgnqka ñyska;,dfjka yuqù we;s w;r th fojk mE;sia rcq l, ^l%s'mQ' 250210& msysgqjk ,±hs ie,fla' fuu frday,a mÍY%fha fkajdisl frda.Skag myiqlï iys; l=á" fnfy;a Tre" Ñls;aid.dr" Y,Hd.dr" úfõld.dr jeks l=á rdYshlao mej;s nj tA ms<sn| l< .fõIK ;=<ska fidhdf.k we;' tA wdldrfhka .s,kqkag Wmia:dk lsÍu ms<sn| ¥rd;S;hla iys; Y%S ,xldfõ frday,a fiajdj ms<sn| l;d lsÍu fjkuu ,smshlska l< hq;a;la jk w;r th miqjg l,a ;nd wo wmf.a ud;Dldj jk wdishdfõ úYd,;u <ud frday, fj; yefruq' úfoaY md,k hq.j,§ ,xldjg ysñjQ odhdohka w;r ngysr wdfrda.HYd,d moaO;sh ms<sn| fjfiiska u;la l< hq;= w;r ,kafoais md,k ld,fha§ bÈl< ye|, ,dÿre frday, yd ì%;dkH md,k ld,fha§ bÈl< frday,a lsysmhlau ms<sn| f;dr;=re w;S; jd¾;dj, oelafõ' fuys§ ì%;dkH md,k iufha wdrïN l< frday,a w;ßka zf,aä ßÊfõ wd¾hd <ud frday,Z g ysñjkafka iqúfYaIS ia:dkhls' tA th wm rg ;=< tf;la fuf;la ìysjQ tlu <ud frday, jk fyhsks' fnd/,af,a isg urodk foig fyda fnd/,af,a isg fíia,hska mdr Tiafia fougf.dv foig óg¾ lsysmhla weúo hkúg yuqjk fï z.s,ka y,Z fld<U wjg muKla fkdj Y%S ,xldj mqrd iqjyila November 2014 orejka yg iqjfi; ie,iSu i|yd fjka jQ flï ìula nj lsj yelsh' ldg;a lgg yqremqreÿ zfkdakd jdÜgqjZ hkqfjkao ye¢kafjk fuu frday,a ixlS¾Kfhys fkajdislj m%;sldr ,nd.ekSug tk <ud frda.Ska fjkqfjka fjka ù we;s we|ka ixLHdj 900 lg wêl fõ' Wmka od isg wjqreÿ 12 olajd jQ orejka i|yd ish¨u m%;sldr lghq;= fkdñf,au isÿflfrk fuu frday, fj; Èklg meñfKk fiajd,dNSka ixLHdj 2"500-3"000 ;a w;r nj;a bka 250-300 ;a w;r jQ <uqka msßila wNHka;r frda.Ska f,i frday,g we;=<;a lr.ekSu isÿflfrk nj;a frday,a jd¾;d olajd isà' fï wkaoñka úYd, msßila fj; fi; i,ik fuu frday, ±kg ol=Kq wdishdfõ we;s úYd,;u <ud frday, f,io ie,fla' wjqreoafoa ojia 365 u meh 24 mqrdu újD;j mj;sk yÈis wk;=re wxYhla fukau ffjoH ridhkd.dr" f,a nexl=j" m%;sYla;slrK tAll" úfYaI Y,H tAll" úl,dx. tAll" yDo" iakdhq" jl=.vq" wlaIs" W.=r lk kdi i|yd úfYaIs; tAll" ma,diaála Y,H ffjoH fiajd" udkisl frda." p¾u frda. we;=¿ ish¨u frda.dndOhka i|yd jQ úfYaIs; tAllj,ska f,aä ßÊfõ <ud frday, fï jk úg iukaú;j mj;S' Y%S ,xldfõ rcfha frday,la i;=j mj;sk tlu c, Ñls;ail tAllh <ud frdayf,a fN!; Ñls;ail tAllfha mej;Su fuys ;j;a úfYaI;ajhls' wdndê; orejka fjkqfjkau fjkajQ m%;sldrd;aul l%Svd wx.kho fndfyda fouõmshkaf.a meiiqug ,lajQ ia:dkhls' wdndê; orejka fjkqfjka wjYH frdao mqgq" lD;s%u w;amd" fkdfhl=;a wkq.%dyl WmlrK wdÈh iE§u i|yd tA fjkqfjkau mqyqKqj ,;a úfYaI{hskaf.ka ieÈ fjkuu tAllhlao <ud frday, i;=j mj;S' frday,a b;sydih fld<U yd ;odikak m%foaYj, ck;dj fjkqfjka <ud iy ud;D idhkhla fkdue;s ùfï wvqj mqrjñka ìysjQ fuu frday," iqm%isoaO iudc fiajlhl= yd f;a jeú,slrejl= jQ fcda¾Ê fjda,a uy;d iy tjlg ,xldfõ ì%;dkH wdKavqldr Oqrh ±rE Y%Su;a wd;r t,snEkala yeõf,dla uy;df.a ìß| jQ yeõf,dla wd¾hdj w;r isÿjQ idlÉPdjl m%;sM,hls' tu idlÉPdjg wkqj 1895 ckjdß 17 jkod yeõf,dla wdKavqldr ;=ud úiska fnd/,af,a urodk mdr wdikakfha msysá ysia bvul fuu <ud yd ud;D frday, i|yd uq,a., ;nd jev wdrïN lr we;' we|ka 32 lska hq;= jdÜgq 4 lska iukaú; frday,la f,i bÈlsÍug ie,iqï l< fï i|yd uyck;dj iy odkm;shka úiska mQ¾K iyfhda.h ,nd § we;s w;r remsh,a 46"000 l muK wruqo,lao tA fjkqfjka tla/ia jQ nj mejfia' tys bÈlsÍï lghq;= b;du;a läkñka isÿflreKq w;r jir 2 lg wvq ld,hl§ ish¨ lghq;= ksu lsÍug yels ù we;' 1896 Tlaf;dan¾ 12 jk Èk yeõf,dla wdKavqldr wd¾hdj úiska <ud yd ud;D frday, W;aijY%Sfhka újD; lrkq ,en we;s w;r tys§ tla frda.S orejl= frday,a.; lr we;s nj i|yka fõ' fuu frday, bÈlsÍu i|yd mqfrda.dó fiajdjla bgqlrñka odhl jQ yeõf,dla wd¾hdj isysùu i|yd tl, th zyeõf,dla wd¾hd <ud yd ud;D frday,Z f,i kï lr we;' jir lsysmhla blau hdu;a iu. ujqjreka iy orejka fjkqfjka tlu f.dvke.s,a,l msysgqjd ;snQ frdayf,a ±ä ;onohla we;sùug mgka .;s' fï ksidu orejka i|yd fjkuu frday,a f.dvke.s,a,la msysgqùfï ±ä wjYH;dj u;= úKs' tu ksid orejka i|yd fjkuu f.dvke.s,a,la bÈlsÍu 1909 fmnrjdß 26 jk Èk uq,a., ;enqKq w;r tA i|yd m%Odk;ajh f.k lghq;= lr we;af;a tjlg wdKavqldr Oqrh ±rE Y%Su;a fcdaYma fjiaÜ ßÊfõ uy;dh' tA fjkqfjka wruqo,a /ialsÍu wdÈ lghq;=j,§ ßÊfõ wd¾hdjo uy;a lemùfuka l%shd lr we;s w;r fï ish,a,kaf.au W;aidyh u; 1910 iema;eïn¾ 27 jk Èk frday, ;=< fjkuu z<ud tAllhlaZ iys; f.dvke.s,a,la ia:dmkh lsÍug yels ù we;' tu <ud tAllh ßÊfõ wd¾hdjf.a kñka zßÊfõ wd¾hd <ud tAllhZ f,iska kï úh' fuu frday,g m;a m%:u iqÿiqlï ,;a Y%S ,dxlsl <ud frda. úfYaI{ ffjoHjrhd f,i igyka jkafka t,a' ´' wfír;ak uy;dh' tA 1937 jif¾§h' ksoyfika miq ,enQ ÈhqKqj 1948 jif¾§ hg;a úð; ;;a;ajfhka ksoyia ùu;a iu. rg ;=< úYd, m%fndaOhla we;s ùug mgka .;s' tjlg fi!LH wud;HdxYh hgf;a md,kh jQ ßÊfõ wd¾hd <ud tAllh we;=<;a frday,a mÍY%h ;jÿrg;a ÈhqKq l< hq;= njg woyia .,d tAug mgka .;s' tA wkqj frday, ;jÿrg;a mq¿,a flreKq w;r 1950 § tys kj jdÜgq ixlS¾Khla újD; lrkq ,enqKs' óg wu;rj rg mqrd frday,a /ila bÈflreKq w;r 1954 jif¾§ fld<U fnd/,af,a ldi,a ùÈfha ldka;d frday,la ia:dms; lrkq ,eîh' fuu ldka;d frday, bÈùu;a iu. fnd/,af,a <ud yd ud;D frday, f,i mj;ajdf.k .sh ud;D frday,a tAllh fuu ldi,a ùÈfha ldka;d frday,g /f.k hdu isÿúh' tA iu. zyeõf,dla wd¾hd <ud yd ud;D frday,Z hkako Ndú;fhka bj;aj zßÊfõ wd¾hd <ud frday,Z f,i tu frday, <uqka i|ydu muKla fjka úh' frdayf,a úydria:dkh ßÊfõ wd¾hd <ud frday, ms<sn| ,sùfï§ tys msysá úydria:dkh ms<sn|jo hula igyka l< hq;=h' fuu úydria:dkfha fndfyda wx. miq lf,l ksu l<o fuys fndaê jDlaIh frdamKh lr we;af;a 1952 jif¾§h' tjlg frdayf,a fiajh l< lS¾;su;a ffjoHjrhl= jQ fodia;r iageka,s o is,ajd uy;d úiska fuu fndaê jDlaIh frdamKh lrk ,o nj merKs jd¾;d olajd isáhs' miq lf,l o¾YkSh nqoaO m%;sudjla iys; nqÿueÿrlao ffp;Hhlao Od;= ukaÈrhlao foajd,hlao mß;Hd.YS,Ska úiska frday,g ,ndÿka w;r fuys isÿflfrk jkaokdudk lghq;= ;=<ska frda.S orejkag iy Tjqkaf.a ujqmshjrekag ,efnk udkisl iykh buy;ah' frdayf,a fn!oaO iñ;sfha mQ¾K Ndrldr;ajfhka fuu úydria:dkfha ish¨ lghq;= isÿflfrk w;r fmd,af.d,af,a Oïu l=i, iajdókajykafiaf.a uQ,sl;ajfhka úydria:dkfha wd.ñl lghq;= isÿlrkq ,nhs' iqúfYaIS myiqlï ßÊfõ frday, ;=<§ orejkaf.a fi!LH .eg¨ i|yd m%;sldr ,nd fok w;ru frda.S orejka Wfoid iqúfYaIS myiqlï /ilao l%shd;aul lrkq ,nhs' tys§ frdayf,a l%shd;aul jk úfYaI wOHdmk tAllh ms<sn|j igyka l< hq;=j we;' <ud frday, ;=< m%;sldr ,nd.kakd jhi 6-12 ;a w;r orejka fjkqfjka fuu wOHdmk tAllh ia:dms; lrkq ,en we;' tys§ úúO 33 jk msgqj n,kak Monthly Sri Lankan Magazine | www.dasatha.com 24 2014 fkdjeïn¾ oi; Dasatha ird isysk Monthly Sri Lankan Magazine | www.dasatha.com November 2014 oi; Dasatha November 2014 2014 fkdjeïn¾ 25 Monthly Sri Lankan Magazine | www.dasatha.com 26 Monthly Sri Lankan Magazine | www.dasatha.com 2014 fkdjeïn¾ oi; Dasatha November 2014 oi; Dasatha November 2014 2014 fkdjeïn¾ 27 Monthly Sri Lankan Magazine | www.dasatha.com 28 Monthly Sri Lankan Magazine | www.dasatha.com 2014 fkdjeïn¾ oi; Dasatha November 2014 oi; Dasatha 2014 fkdjeïn¾ 2004 jif¾ Y%S ,xldfõ isÿjqKq iuqÿr f.dv.e,Su fyj;a iqkdñh wmf.a Ôú; ld,h ;=< w;aolskakg ,enqKq oreKqu iajdNdúl fÄojdplhhs' jd¾;d jqK wkaoug iqkdñhg f.dÿreùfuka y;<sia oyila muK wfma rfÜ jeisfhda ñh.shy' thska wj;eka jQ ixLHdj ,laI .Kkls' ;u kEoE ys;j;=ka yd foam< wysñùfuka udkisl lïmkhg m;a fndfyda fokd b;d flá l,lska mshú isysh ,nd iqmqreÿ Ôjk rgdjg keUqre jQy' iqkdñhg muKla fkdj tjeks úm;aj,g ,lajqKq fjk;a rgj, ckhd udkisl jYfhka È.=l,a mSvd ú¢k kuq;a ,lajeishka muKla fu;rï blaukska thska ñÿfKa flfiao@ hkak ngysr ufkdaúoHd{hka uú;hg m;al< lreKls' ÿla fõokd bjid ord .ksñka udkisl iu;=,s;Ndjhla we;s lr .ekSfï iyc Yla;shla ,dxlslhka mdrïmßlj ms<smÈk wd.u u.ska Tjqkag ,eî we;ehs ngysr ufkda úoHd{hka ks.ukh lf<a wdishdkq ufkda Ñls;aidj (Asian psychotherapy) .ek lreKq yeoEÍfuks' f,dal fi!LH ixúOdkh u.ska ieliQ jd¾;djlo tA ms<sn| jeo.;a m%ldYhla ;sfí' zudkisl m%YakZ hk jpkh Y%S ,dxlsl YíofldaIfha we;=<;a fkdjkakls' udkisl mSvkhla we;sjk wjodkï wjia:dj,§ wd.ug ;SrKd;aul ld¾hNdrhla mejÍ ;sfnk nj tys i|yka fjhs' we;euqka nqÿoyfuka neyer Ôjk rgdjlg keUqrej isáh;a" ,lajeis ck;dj nKoyï weiSfuka Ôú;fha h:d¾:h .ek uQ,sl wjfndaOhlska isá;s' tA ksid ÿla fõokd bjid ord.ekSfï yelshdj ieuf.a yoj;a ;=< ls|d nei mj;shs' f,dj fndfyda fokd uú;hg m;aflreK iqkdñhg iïnkaO wisßu;a isÿùï folla we;' thska m<uqjekak iuqÿre o< r<g yiqjqK nqÿms<su ydkshlg m;a fkdù b;sß ùuhs› th isÿjqfKa flfiaoehs meyeÈ,s flfrk úoHd;aul fya;=jla ;ju;a bÈßm;a ù fkdue;' ksielju we;eï nqÿms<su iqkdñfhka úkdY ùfï wjodkula ;sìh§ wmg fkdjegfyk l=uk fyda fya;=jlska tAjdg ydkshla fkdù iq/lS we;' th ;ju;a fkdúi÷k m%fya,sldjls' i;=kaf.a yeisÍu f,dalfha ieugu m%fya,sldjla jQ fojk lreK jkafka i;=kaf.a Ôú; iqkdñfhka fíÍuhs' úkdYhg m;a ñksiqkaf.a ixLHdj iu. ii|k úg úm;g m;a i;=kaf.a m%udKh b;d iSñ;h' iqkdñfhka miq ñksia u<isrere y;<sia folla hd, jfkdaoHdkfhka fidhd .kq ,eì‚' jkfha rEiai .ia /ila bÈÍ jeà ;sì‚' tfy;a uqjka ;sfokl= yer fjk;a lsisÿ i;l= ñh.sh njla olakg fkd,eì‚' uqyqÿnv fmfoiaj, .DydY%s;j Ôj;a jQ n,a,ka" n<¨ka mjd Ôú;h fírd f.k we;' iqkdñh n,mE ;dhs,ka;h" bkaÈhdj" ms,smSkh" ldïfndach jeks rgj,ska ,enqKq úfYaIdx. - FEATURES 29 õ f q u y a ; m ú l ú d ï Í s iajdN i e y a i;=kaf. f;dr;=reo thg iudkh' we;euqka i|yka lrkafka uqyqo f.dv .,kakg wdikakfha§ .DydY%s; i;=ka widudkH whqßka yeisfrKq ÿgq njhs' ñksia Ôú; 6063 la jekiqKq 176"000 la ckhd wj;eka jqKq bkaÈhdfõ kd.mÜgkï m%foaYfha ;snqfKa i;=kaf.a u<isrere lSmhla mu‚' iqkdñh tkakg iq¿ fj,djlg l,ska ud¿fjda Wv mksñka oÕ,kakg jQy' iuqÿr woaor rEiai .iaj, ìcq ,k maf,ñkaf.da l=re,af,da iqkdñ r<g fmr wE;g mshdUd .shy› iqkdñhg úkdä oyhlg muK fmr f.dakqka" uqjka wdÈ i;=ka Wia l÷ uqÿka fmfoiaj,g Èj hk whqre ksÍlaIK l=¿Kla u; isá jkdrlaIl ks,Odßhd n,d isáfha l=;=y,hlsks' 2005 ckjdß 4 jeks Èk zkeIk,a ðfhda.%emslaZ jd¾;djlg f.dkq flreKq f;dr;=rej, fufia oelafjhs' iqkdñ o< r< f.dv ìug .,kakg fmr jk.; yd .DydY%s; i;=kag tA ms<sn| i,l=Kq oekS we;' w,s we;a;= Wiaìïj,g we§ .shy› n,af,da ksfjiaj,ska t<shg fkdmeñ‚hy' i;=ka j;af;a l+vqj,ska i;=ka t<shg .ekSu wmyiq úh' wkaouka ¥m;aj, fjfik f.da;%sl ñksiqka i;=kaf.a yeisÍï rgdj oel l÷uqÿkaj,g f.dia Ôú; fírd.;a njo jd¾;d fjhs' ;j;a wmQre isÿùula oek. kakg ,enqfKa ;dhs,ka;fha ldjqÆla m%foaYfhks' tka'î'iS' rEmjdysksfhka m%pdrh flreKq tu mqj;ska lshejqfKa cmdk ixpdrlhka msg u; ys÷jd f.k fjr< ;Srfha .uka lrñka isá we;=ka we;af.dõjkag wjk; fkdù hoï lvdf.k lE.iñka Wiaìïj,g ÈjQ njhs› thska úkdä mylg miq tA m%foaYhg jeÿKq iqkdñ /,af,ka jekiqKq ñksia Ôú; .Kk 3000 lg wêlh' we;=ka msg yqka ixpdrlhkag ;jÿrg;a Ôj;aùfï jdikdj ,enqfKa we;=kaf.a yÈis yeisÍu fya;=fjks' w;S;fha N+ lïmk yd uqyqÿ r< we;sjqKq wjia:dj,o tl, isá i;=ka fï whqßka Ôú; fírdf.k we;s nj me/‚ jd¾;dj,ska ;yjqre fjhs' l%sia;= mQ¾j 373 jif¾ .%Sisfha fy,sia k.rh N+ñ lïmdjlska jekfikakg ojilg l,ska tys isá óhka" i¾mhka k.rfhka msg ù we;' oekg ishjilg fmr le,sf*dakshdjg n,mE N+ lïmkfhkao i;a;= fíreKy' 1975 fmnrjdß 04 jeks Èk Ökfha yhsÑka k.rhg n,mE oreKq N+ñ lïmdfjka ñksiqka wkQ oyilf.a Ôú; fírefKa th isÿjkakg Èklg l,ska i;=ka yeisrek wdldrfhka wk;=r f;areï .;a jeishka k.rfhka bj;a jQ neúks' 2008 uehs ui 12 jeks Èk Ökfha ispqjdka m%foaYfha 12"000 la jeishka urKhg m;al< N+ñ lïmdj isÿjkakg fmr ,laI .Kkla f.ïnka Èfhka f.dvg wjq;a udj;a Èf.a mek mek hk whqre PdhdrEm .; lr ;sfí' fn,sf.ähla ;,a w;a;lg jefgk y~ weiSfuka uyfmdf<dj fmrf<kafka hehs is;+ ydjl= ÿka je/È wdrxÑhla me;sr hEfuka jk i;=ka m,d hEfï isoaêhla fn!oaO idys;Hfha i|yka fjhs' thska lshefjkafka hula weiQ mu‚ka f;dr;=re fidhd fkdn,d úYajdi fkdlrkak hk WmfoaYhhs' kuq;a wk;=rla isÿjkakg fmr i;=ka th oek.kafka flfiao@ fiiq i;=kag tu f;dr;=re oekqï fok l%uhla ;sfío@ hkak ms<sn|j i;aj úoHd{fhda È.=lf,l isg m¾fhaIK mj;aj;s' wk;=reodhl fohla fyda i;l=f.a wdl%uKhla fyda isÿjk úg i;=kaf.a yf~ys iajrh yd yeisÍu fjkia jk whqre wm olsk iq,n fohls' ifjks bkaøsh ñksiqka fukau i;=kao ixfõ§ jkafka weia" lka" kdih" Èj yd iu hk mis÷rka weiqfrks' úreoaO ,sx.s lhka y÷kd.ekSu" wdydr yd c,h ;sfnk ;eka fidhd.ekSu flfrkafka tu.sks' kuq;a iqkdñh we;sjk nj l,a;shd i;=kag oekqfKa ñksiqkag fkdue;s úfYaI jQ l,a;shd hula oek .ekSfï yhjeks bkaøshla i;=kag ;sfnk ksid hehs u;hla úoHd{hka w;r oeka f.dv keÕS we;' mis÷rka .ek úia;r lrk nqÿoyfuka kï tA i|yd wkqn,hla fkd,efí' tfy;a yQkka weÕ jeàu" W,ud" lmqgd" lEr,d jeks l=re,a,ka kdolsÍu" n,a,ka lkamg fi,ùu yd Wvqnqre,Eu jeks l%shdjkaf.ka i;=ka wiqn fmr ksñ;a;la m<lrk njg ckm%jdo iy úYajdihla wfma iudcfha fukau fndfyda rgj, mj;shs' msß;a iÊcdhkfha§ Ndú; zil=Kiai ioafodaZ hkd§ jokaj,ska isÿflfrkafka wiqn mlaIs kdoj,ska wk;=rla fkdfõjd hkqfjka me;=uls' tfia lrkafka tjeks úYajdihka nqÿoyu ms<s.kakd ksid fkdj ñksia is;aj,g tAjd ;Èka ldje§fuka isÿjk udkisl mSvdjka ÿrelsÍfï woyisks' msß; hkq uki iúu;a lsÍfï O¾udkql+, l%shdoduhls' 2002 cq,s 08 jeks Èk zkeIk,a ðfhda.%emslaZ iÕrdjg fcdaka frdaÉ iemhQ ,smshlska lshefjkafka lïmkh Wmfhda.s lrf.k we;=ka woyia yqjudre lrk njhs' le,sf*dakshd iriúfha fldfk,a frdâfj,a 33 jk msgqj n,kak ueo.u Oïudkkao ysñ November 2014 Monthly Sri Lankan Magazine | www.dasatha.com 30 úfYaIdx. - 2014 fkdjeïn¾ FEATURES oi; Dasatha La Victoria Banquet HaI6&ų&6!# Y%S ,dxflah Tng wfmau wdydrmdkj,ska imsß iqkaor W;aij Yd,djla'''' m%ùK iQmfõ§ iuka f.%afrda* úiska bÈßm;a lrk ri .=K imsß m%KS; wdydr mdk jÜfgdare'''' Weddings & Social Parties La Victoria will provide luxury service and decor, engaging your guests with a sophisticated ambiance, creating an unforgetful experience. Our elegant halls are perfect for several celebrations and events such as weddings, baby showers, engagements or birthday parties. La Victoria’s halls are stunning for a wedding ceremony and reception to establish the perfect setting. Whether you are having a dinner for 40 guests or 600 people, RXUKDOOVDUHVXIÀFLHQWWRDFFRPPRGDWH\RXUJXHVWV wuq;a;ka 40 isg 600 la olajd W;aij Yd,d myiqlï''''' La Victoria Banquet Hall & Convention Centre has been in the business of making events "unforgettable". újdy ux.," Wmka Èk" jHdmdßl iïuka;%K" wd.ñl iy m%cd lghq;= wdÈ ´kEu m%sh iïNdIK wjia:djla i|yd idOdrk ñ,g Wmßu fiajhla'''' LA VICTORIA BANQUET HALL & CONVENTION CENTER 69 Milvan Drive, Toronto, ON M9L 1Y8 For Reservation Tel: 416 822 2789 Email: shinko@rogers.com *Former Hilton Culinary Team Member & Served as the Opening Executive Chef at Tea Factory Hotel in Nuwara Eliya. Monthly Sri Lankan Magazine | www.dasatha.com November 2014 oi; Dasatha 2014 fkdjeïn¾ ld,h úiska Ôú;j, we;s lrkq ,nkafka woyd .kakg;a fkdyels ;rfï fjkialïh' fh!jk úh blaujñka uu mßK; ñksfil= njg m;a fjñka isáfhñ' ksïkd ms<sn| u;lh uu isf;a m;a,gu ;,a¨ fldg oeññ' tfy;a <ud idßfhka ieriqKq isiqúhl olsoa§ jeiafia mshux lroa§ tA u;lh jyd is; u;= msgg wdfõh' t;=<ska is;g oefkk ldkaish ud ;=< lú is;=ú,s mqnqÿ lf<ah' mdhd wd ;re .K÷re wyig iqiqï j,d /,af,ka jeiqKd udhdjla jqK isyskh wìhi l=¿÷,a fmï me;=uka ì÷Kd fiahdjla fuka kqU ud w; yer wE; wkka;h fj; we÷Kd odhdoh f,i l÷<e,s fmdl=rla fifkyi msÿ fodaf;u /÷Kd ud tu lúh ,sõfõ tjka ldkaishla is;g oekqK Èklh' fï jk úg mqj;am;a lsysmhlu lú msgqj, uf.a lúj,g bv fjka ù ;sì‚' tA lú lshjd ug ,shqï tjkafkdao isáhy' ieneúkau lúfhl= f,iska uu iEfyk ckm%sh;ajhla ysñ lrf.k isáfhñ' tod ,shQ tA lúho is¿ñK mqj;amf;a lú msgqfõ m< jQfhah' .S;s wlaldf.a újdy ux.,Hh meje;sfha tA ld,fha Èkhl§h' wef.a ukd,hd jQfha;a tA mdif,au .=rejrfhls' Tjqyq tlsfkldg fnfyúka lefmk hqj<la jQy' fuf;la l,la <Õu oejgqKq .S;s wlald wE;aù h;ehs fõokdj uq,§ ug oeks‚' tfy;a ukd,hd wef.a ksjfia ìkak nysk nj oek .;a úg tA fYdalh ;=kS ù .sfhah' Tjqkaf.a mdif,a .=re uKav,fha ish¨fokdu fjkqfjka fikiqrdod Èkfhl idohla mj;ajkq ,eì‚' ,eÊcdYS,S kjl .=rejßhlj isá fiamd,sld ye¢k.kakg ug bv ,enqfKa tA idofha§h' —u,a,S'' fï ;uhs fiamd,sld'' w¨f;kau m;aùu ,eì,d wfma biafldaf,g wdfj' Thd wr lúh ,sõfj ldgo lsh,d oek .kak yß wdidfjka bkafk˜ uÕ=,a uvqfõ fl<jrl ud ;ksj jdä ù isáh§ fiamd,sld legqj t;ekg meñ‚ .S;s wlald iskdfiñka lSjdh' fiamd,sldg;a jvd ,eÊcdjla oekqfKa ugh' frdai meye;s fndaßÉÑ w;a yeÜghla iy leghï úiq, frdai meye;s Tißhlska ieriS fldKavh ne| isá weh foi ud ne¨fõ fyd/ysks' wef.a meyem;a uqyqK r;a meye .ekaù ;sì‚' weh Tiß fmdg ñßlñka ìu n,d isáhdh' isyska" Wi weh ksïkdg lsisfia;au iudk fkdjqK;a ug laI‚lj weh isysm;a jQfhah' —.S;s fmdâvla tkak˜ ñys÷ whshd wE; isg l;d lf<ah' úfYaIdx. - 31 FEATURES —fï tkjd˜ lshQ weh fiamd,sld ud wi, ;ks fldg läkñka wdmiq yeÍ .shdh' —oeka b;ska thdg ñys÷ whshd ;uhs f,dl=' wmsj .Kka .kafkj;a kE˜ ud fkdalaldvq lSfõ .S;s wlaldg fkdj ;ju;a ìu n,df.k ud wi, /£ isá fiamd,sldgh' uf.a isf;a pls;h uev mj;ajd .ekSug ug jqjukd ù ;sì‚' weh isyska iskdjla mEjdh' hka;ï iskd wef. uqyqKg l=ula rka oïje,l uq;= leg weuqKqjd wkaoï Bg iß lrf;d;a l=ula mkaoï jeg Wäka i| mEjQjd jekS jekS jekS jekS ug w;a;ïud f.a lú tl;=fõ jq lúhla isysm;a ú‚' —jdä fjkak˜ uu werhqï lf<ñ' weh ud bÈßmsg mqgqfõ jdä jQjdh' tA jk úg ,eÊcdj bj;a ù f.dia fl<sf,d,a njla ud is;g msúfiñka ;sì‚' —Tfydu ìu n,df.kuo <uhskag W.kakkafk''@˜ uu weiSñ' weh ysi Tijd ufoi ne¨fõ w;af,ka lg jidf.k iskdfiñks' tA flda, nj uf.a isf;a wuq;=u myka yeÕSula we;s lf<ah' uf.a isf;a ksÈ.ekaù ;snQ msßñ yeÕSï wjÈ lrjk ,oafoa oÕldßhl jQ ksïkd úisks' tfy;a tA is; ;=< fiamd,sldf.a ikaiqka yeisÍugo bvla ,eì‚' w;a;ïud tA ms<sn|j oek isáfha kï isf;a fjkia jk iq¨ iajNdjh .ek nK mohla" lúhla fyda l;dkaorhla lshkjd ksielh' —fudkjo W.kakkafk@˜ ud weiqfõ l;djg fmdgla mdod .kakgh' —bx.a,sIa˜ weh m<uq j;djg uqj újr l<dh' wef.a fmkqfï we;s flda, nj lg yfå fkdue;s neõ ug mila ú‚' tfudfydf;a mgka wmg l;d lrkakg fmdÿ ud;Dldjla ,eì‚' wms bx.%Sis NdIdj bf.k .ekSfï jeo.;alu" <uhskag W.kajkakg we;s wiSrej NdIdfõ kj m%jK;d wdÈh ms<sn|j È.ska È.gu l;d lf<uq' th ;reK hqj<lg l;d lrkakg ;rï rij;a ud;Dldjla fkdjqK;a fiamd,sld yuqfõ ug tfia oekqfKa ke;' —Thdf. lú uu lshj,d ;sfhkjd' tAjd yß ,iaikhs˜ weh lSfõ wka;sugh' ug i;=gla fukau wdvïnrhlao oeks‚' iqkaor hqj;shl ish ks¾udKhla w.h lrkjd olskakg wleue;s fudk l,dlrejdoehs uu l,amkd lf<ñ' —;ekala hQ''''˜ uu ksy;udkS njla ujd .kakg ;e;a orñka lSfjñ' —bx.%Sis àp¾ flfkla fj,d tÉpr ,iaikg isxy, lú ,shk tl yß mqÿuhs˜ weh lSjdh' —bx.%Sis Öp¾ flfkla fj,d isxy, lú lshjk tl mqÿuhs˜ uu lSfjñ' wm fofokdgu iskd .sfha tlajruh' bkslaì;sj wms lú .ek l;d lrkakg ùuq' .S;s wlald 8 fldgi meñK wfma l;djg ndOd lsÍu .ek ishqï ÿllao ug oeksks' —yß yß' Tlafldu wou l;d lr, bjr lrkak tmd' ;j;a ojilg ;shd .kak˜ weh wmg iroïo l<dh' iqmqreÿ f,iu fiamd,sldf.a uqyqK r;= úh' tfy;a uu tA jk úg ,eÊcdj oefkk iSudj miqfldg isáfhñ' —wo lrkak ;sfhk foa fygg l,a odkak tmd lsh, fmdf;a ;sfhkafk˜ ud iskdfiñka lSfõ tfyhsks' —wd'''' we;a;o'''' wfma fmdf;a kï ;sfhkafk wog jeäh fyg fyd|hs lsh,d˜ .S;s wlald lshoa§ fiamd,sld w;ska lg jidf.k y~ kxjd iskdiqKdh' lfÜ o;a wvqoehs wikakg ug is;a ú‚' újdyh olajdu ÿr È. .sfha fiamd,sldf.a;a uf.a;a tod tf,i werUqKq weiqrh' weh hulalula we;s mjq,l idudðldjl nj .S;s wlaldf.ka oek .;a úg kï uu ÿ¾uqL jQfhñ' tA jk úg fiamd,sld;a ud;a w;r ,shqï yqjudre fjñka ;sì‚' w;a;ïudo weh .ek oek isáhdh' tfy;a jqjukd jqjfyd;a weh wu;l lrkakg uu ys; yodf.k isáfhñ' —mqf;a tA orejf. f.oßka fuydg tkak biair fj,d fï f.a álla ms<sfj<la lr .;a; kï fyd|hs fkao@˜ w;a;ïudo úuiqfõ fiamd,sld ms<sn|j kshu ;;= oek .;a;dg miqjh' uu uú;fhka weh foi ne¨fjñ' msÿre fiú,s l< f.du ueá .E ksjfia ug lsisÿ wvqmdvqjla fmkqfKa ke;' ì;a;so iqfoda iqÿ meyefhka ;sì‚' —fï f.a óg jeäh fudkjd ms<sfh< lrkako w;a;ïud@ n,kakfld f.a;a w;a;ïud jdf.u isßhdjka;hsfk˜ ud lshoa§ w;a;ïud uqj mqrd iskdiqKdh' —oeka ufh mq;dg wjqreÿ úis y;rla' ug wiQjlg;a lsÜgqhs' ux ys;kafk f.g;a oeka ;sylaj;a ke;E˜ weh ieye,a¨ f,i lSj;a uf.a isf;a ;s.eiaula we;s jQfhah' i;a;lskau w;a;ïudg tmuK jhila we;ehs ug ljodj;au is;=fKa ke;' yeu úfglu ud is;=fõ weh ug jvd Yla;su;a njh' weh uf.ka wnu,a f¾Kqjl fohlaj;a n,dfmdfrd;a;= jQfha ke;' tfy;a ug f;a fldamamh mjd idod <Õgu f.keú;a ÿkakdh' weh lsis úfgl;a lsisu fohla .ek ueisú,s ke.=fõ ke;' wjfYaI jhil Woúh fuka urKh .ek l;d lf<ao ke;' —wo wo ths ure mska lr flf,io fyg ure fka;s lsl,o uyfika ure wem l=ugo l=i,g lïue,s .kafka is;kafka jkafka jkafka Tkak Tfyduhs f,dajev iÕrdfj lsh, ;sfhkafka' udrhd fldhs fj,dfj thso okafk kE' tA yskaod Bfh isoao jqK foa .ek ys;, wfka wfmdhs lsh lshd bkakg;a fyg fudkjd isoao fjhso lsh,d nfhka bkafkj;a ke;=j wo lrkak ´k foa flrejyu bjrhs˜ weh wi,ajeis ldka;djlg lshkq uu Èfkl wid isáfhñ' fmd; m; fkdlshjdu weh fudk ;rï foaj,a bf.k f.k weoaoehs uu l,amkd lf<ñ' w;a;ïudf.a Ôú;h fndfyda ir, jQfhah' tu ksidu uuo uy by<ska ir, nj w.h lf<ñ' w;a;ïudf.a;a" uf.a;a oelaug wkqj fï ksji fndfyda iqj myiq jQfhah' fuh fjkia fldg tu iqjmyiq nj wysñ lr .kakg uu leu;s fkdùñ' —fï mßif¾g yßhkafk fï f.au ;uhs w;a;ïud' fïl fjkia lf<d;a tfyu tf<djg;a kE' fuf<djg;a kE˜ uu yd;ami fk;a hjñka lSfjñ' wjqreoaog fmr 32 jk msgqj n,kak November 2014 Monthly Sri Lankan Magazine | www.dasatha.com 32 úfYaIdx. - uqyqKq fmdf;a''' FEATURES wms Wka lshk foaj,aj,g leu;s fjkak ´kE' ¨Kqhs n;=hs ld,d 31 jk msgqfjka me,am;l buq lshk l;kaor t;fldg kE˜ wiajkq lemSfuka b;sß jQ bmke,a, ñys÷ whshd mejiqfõ .S;s wlald iys; l=Uqre hdfha mjd jQfha wmQre foi fyd/yska n,ñks' iqkaor;ajhls' —fï'''' ux Th jf.a fudav l;d —ufh mq;d tfyu lsõjg fï jdf. lsõfõ kE yßo''''@˜ mqxÑ f.al bkak .Ekq orefjd leu;s .S;s wlald fkdalaldvqjg lshoa§ fjkafk kE˜ ñys÷ whshd uy yçka iskdiqfKah' w;a;ïud iskdiS lSfõ wkdjelshla uuo tA iskdjg tla ùñ' Tjqka f,isks' fofokd Ôj;a jQfha fndfyda i;=áka —tfyu jqfKd;a thdg ´k ;ekl yd ieye,a¨fjks' ud n,dfmdfrd;a;= bkak lshkjd' ux fï f.a ljodj;a ù isáfha;a tjka Ôú;hls' újdy fjkia lrkafka kE˜ uu iaÓr yçka Ôú;h msáka fmfkkjdg jvd fndfyda lSfjñ' ixlS¾K neõ tjlg uu f;areï f.k —tfyu kï ufh mq;d kqjr me;af; fkdisáfhñ' bvï lE,a,la wrf.k w¨;a mkafk —uu lshkako u,a,s jevla@ Thd f.hla yeÿjkï yßfk˜ fiamd,sldj tlalka weú;a f.a l=vd l, isgu fndfyda lSlre fmkakkak ojil' thdf. m%;spdr orefjl= jQ uu t;k§ kï w;a;ïudg fldfyduo lsh,d t;fldg n,d wlSlre ùñ' ud fiajh lf<a k.rfha .kak mq¿jkafk˜ nj we;a;ls' tfy;a kd.ßl Ôú;h ñys÷ whshdf.a fhdackdjg ug Tfrd;a;= ÿkafka ke;' k.rhg uu b; is;skau tlÕ ùñ' .sh fudfydf;a isgu ud fm¨fKa wdmiq újdyhg fmr hqj;shl ksjig .ug meñŒfï fkdbjis,af,ks' ud le|jdf.k tAu iïm%odhg ksoyfia yqiau .;af;a .fï§h' úreoaO nj uu oek isáfhñ' tA jk úg mdif,a l‚IaG wxYfha ud th fo.sçhdfjka fuka m%Odkshd f,i ug Wiia ùula ,eî w;a;ïudg bÈßm;a lf<a ;sì‚' uf.a jegqm remsh,a fooyila tfyhsks' jQfhah' th idudkH rcfha .=rejrfhl= —yß kï .Ekq orefjd ,nk jegqm fuka fo;=ka .=Khls' ;uhs msßñ orejf. f.or thska ug úhoï jQfha b;d iq¿ fodr n,kak hkak ´kE' fldgils' wfkla fldgi ud nexl=fõ fudlo .Ekq orejd lido ;ekam;a lf<a w;a;ïudf.a Wmfoia ne|,d .syska tA f.orfk mßÈh' b;ska bvula ñ, § f.k tys Ôj;a fjkafk' ufh mq;d tA f.hla iE§u ug iq¿ fohla ú‚' orejg tkak lshkak˜ w;a;ïud;a wr fhdackdj f.k tkakg w;a;ïud ud is;=jdg;a we;af;a tu ksidh' tfy;a ug fjkia jvd leue;a; m%ldY lrñka fjkakg jqjukdjla ;snqfKa ke;' uu lSjdh' tA .ek .S;s wlald yd ñys÷ whshd yd —wjqreÿ ojig tkak idlÉPd lf<ñ' lshuqo w;a;ïud@˜ uu —w;a;ïud lshk tl we;a; u,a,s' Wkkaÿfjka weiSñ' n¢kak biair .Ekq wms lshk ´k wjqreoaog ;snqfKa;a ;j foalg leu;s fjhs' tA;a nekaog miafi foi;shl muK ld,hls' 2014 fkdjeïn¾ Dasatha —tmd mq;d'''' todg lÜáh jeäfk˜ w;a;ïud u|la l,amkd fldg lSjdh' w;a;ïudg nq,;a fokakg wef.a ¥ mq;=ka ish¨fokdu tkafka wjqreÿ ojigh' todg oj,a lEu ielfikafka mqxÑ udu,df.a f.orh' th uy f.or ùu ksid muKla fkdj f,dl= msßilg fï f.or bv uÈ ùuo ksidh' tA Tiafia l,amkd lroa§ ug h:d¾:h mila jQfhah' w;a;ïud fï ksji f.dv kxjdf.k we;af;a wehg muKla Ôj;a ùu i|ydh' tys uqKqnqfrl= yod jvd .ekSug weh lsisfia;au is;kakg ke;' udo w;a;ïud fukau ir, Ôú;hla .; l< neúka fuh i¾j iïmQ¾K ksjila hehs uu is;df.k isáfhñ' i;a;lskau ug tys lsisÿ wvqmdvqjla oekqfKa ke;' tod fuod ;=r tys lsisÿ fjkialula fkdlf<a tfyhsks' —fiamd,s iemg yeÿK fl,af,la u,a,s' thdg fï msÿre fyú,a,mq f.du ueá .dmq f.or bkak mq¿jka fjk tlla kE˜ .S;s wlaldo lSjdh' fiamd,sldg uf.a wdrdOkdjlska f;drju wfma ksjig tkakg isÿ jQfha wjqreoaog fmr i;sfhah' wdishdfõ''' 23 jk msgqfjka lrd fï jk úg ßÊfõ wd¾hd <ud frday, .uka lrñka isák w;r 2020 jk úg wdishdfõ úYsIag;u <ud fi!LH uOHia:dkh njg m;a lsÍu frday,a n,OdÍkaf.a tAldhk wruqK fjhs' fï jk úg tu b,lalh imqrd,Su i|yd úYd, ld¾hNdrhla isÿflfrñka mj;sk w;r tu b,lalh ch .ekSug kï frday,la ish¨ myiqlïj,ska wx.iïmQ¾K ùu wksjd¾h fõ' ßÊfõ wd¾hd <ud frdayf,a Y,Hd.dr ridhkd.dr yd tlaia lsrK tAllh we;=¿ ish¨ tAllhkays w¨;ajeähd lghq;= fï jk úg isÿ lsÍug jevlghq;= fhdod we;s w;r bÈßfha§ kj ;dlaIKfhka hq;= ffjoH WmlrK u.ska jvd;a ld¾hlaIu;dfjka hq;= fiajdjla ie,iSug frday,a md,l uKav,h woyia lrhs' fï jk úg;a Y%S ,xldj ;=< l%shd;aul fkdjk tfy;a orejka i|yd wjYH jk m%;sldr l%u bÈß ld,h ;=<§ <ud frday, ;=< isÿlsÍu i|yd wjYH myiqlï ie,iSu fuu úYsIag;u frday,a ixl,amh fj; hEfï§ w;HjYH lreKla fõ' tys§ weg ñÿ¿ noaOh jeks ÿ¾,N ie;alï l%u;a kqÿre ld,fha§ fuu frdayf,a l%shd;aul ùug kshñ; w;r lsisÿ orejl= ixlS¾K m%;sldr i|yd msgrglg fkdheùu frdayf,a wruqK nj mejfia' orejl= foudmshkaf.ka ,nk WKqiqug iudk yeÕSula frday,a mßirfhkao ,nd foñka frda.S orejdf.a ldhsl yd udkisl ksfrda.SNdjh we;slr,ñka wdishdfõ úYsIag;u <ud frday, f,i lS¾;su;a fiajdjla ,nd§ug ßÊfõ wd¾hd <ud frday,g yelsfõjdhs wms b; is;ska m%d¾:kd lruq' frda.dndO ksid fkajdislj m%;sldr ,nd.kakd mdi,a hk jhfia miqjk orejka yg úIhdkqnoaO wOHdmkhla frday, ;=<§u ,nd.ekSfï wjia:dj ysñ ù we;' wOHdmk wud;HdxYfha úfYaI .=re tAllh u.ska ,ndÿka .=re Nj;=ka úiska isÿlrkq ,nk fuu wOHdmk lghq;= nrm;, frda.S ;;a;ajhkaf.ka f;dr ish¨u orejka fj; ,nd.ekSug yelsh' fuys W.ekaùï lghq;= mx;s ldur wldrfhka l%shd;aul fkdjk w;r frda.S orejka isák jdÜgq lrd f.dia .=rejreka úiska orejka fj; úIh lreKq lshd§u isÿ flf¾' fuys§ m%Odk fyÈ ks,Odßkshkaf.a Wmfoia iEuúgu wkq.ukh flfrk w;r Tjqkaf.a wëlaIKh ksr;=rej frda.S orejka fj; ,nd foa' frdayf,a mj;sk myiqlï w;r <ud Èjd iq/l=ï uOHia:dkh" <ud iy jeäysá úfõld.drh fukau l=vd orejkag ;ud frday,la ;=< isák nj fkd±fkk f,i w,xldr mßirhla ks¾udKh lr ;sîu;a úfYaIfhkau ±laúh yelsh' tmuKla fkdj frday, ;=< fi!LH wOHdmk idhkhkao l%shd;aul jk w;r orejkaf.a ujqmshjreka ±kqj;a lsÍu fuu.ska isÿlrkq ,nhs' 2020 g n,dfmdfrd;a;=jla''' frday,la úYd, jQ muKska th fyd|u frday, hehs ie,lsh yels fkdfõ' tfy;a ol=Kq wdishdfõ úYd,u <ud frday, njg fï jk úg wfma fkdak jdÜgqj m;aù wjidkh' ±ka isÿl< hq;af;a úYsIag;u <ud frday, njg th m;a lr,Suhs' tA i|yd jQ iqúfYaIS b,lalhla Monthly Sri Lankan Magazine | www.dasatha.com oi; ,nk l,dmfhka kej; yuqfjuq November 2014 oi; úfYaIdx. - 2014 fkdjeïn¾ Dasatha Dasat D asa satha FEATURES ES S 33 2014 fkdjeïn¾ 01 Èk isg fkdjeïn¾ 30 jk Èk olajd ,.ak wkqj Y=NdY=N ;;a;ajh ^fuu fcHd;sI m,dm, igyka ,shefjkafka lekvdjg iqÿiqjk mßÈ .Kkh lsÍfuks& bv mj;S' tä;rlu" ks¾NS;j bÈßm;a ùfï n,h we;' /lshdfjka Okh b;=re lsßug yel' úhouo ,.akdêm;s rúf.a f.dapr .uk Y=N fõ' wOHdmk lghq;=j,g b;d Y=Nfõ' wêl fõ' kvqyn mer§ug" wk;=re ndOl we;sùug mrK ksjdi w¨;ajeähd lsÍug isÿjk bv mj;S' bf.kqug Y=N fõ' ld,hls' jHdmdr lghq;=j,ska jvd ulr ,.akh ÈhqKq úh yel' ;;a;ajh Wiia ùug ,.akdêm;s Yks 11 jekafka .uka bv we;' wdodhï ud¾. irejk w;r úhouo wêl lrhs' Yks isl=re iu. fhda. ù isàu fõ' ñ;=rka wvqlrhs' wOHdmk lghq;= yodrk orejkg Y=NM, foa' újdy lkHd ,.akh lghq;= j,g fyd| fõ' yjq,a fldgia ,.akdêm;s nqO 2 jekafka .uka lsÍu Y=Nhs' wdodhï ud¾. ire fõ' bf.kSï jHdmdrj,ska ,dN ,eîug mq¿jk' ,eîu uOHia:h' foia úfoia ixpdr fh§ug bv mj;S' lghq;=j,g fyd|hs' .=re f.daprj 11 jekafka .uka lsÍu Y=NM, foa' /lshd Wiiaùï ,efí' .uka ìuka wêl fõ' l=ïN ,.akh Okh b;=re lsÍug yelshdj we;' ,.akdêm;s 10 jekafka .uka lrk isxy ,.akh fïI ,.akh ,.akdêm;s 9 jekafka f.daprj .uka lsÍu Y=Nhs' jHdmdr lghq;= ÈhqKq fõ' wdodhï ud¾. ire fõ' uõ md¾Yjhg Y=N fõ' ,.akdêm;s mqKHia:dk .;j isàu Y=Nhs' wOHdmk lghq;= i|yd úfoaY .;ùï fyda ÿr .uka we;sùug mq¿jk' Yks 8 jekafka .uka lsÍu Y=N ke;' th wIagu tArdIaglhhs' fuh wreÿ 2 1$2 la muK ;sfí' jDIN ,.akh ,.akdêm;s 7 jekafka .uka lsÍu Y=N jqj;a újdy lghq;= m%udo ùug bv we;' kqiqÿiq ñ;=re ñ;=ßhka weiqr we;sfõ' wOHdmk lghq;=j,g ndOd we;súh yel' fldgia jHdmdrj,ska ,dN ,eìh yel' yÈis wk;=re we;s ùug bv we;s fyhska m%fõiï jkak' ;=,d ,.akh ,.akdêm;s 2 jekafka .uka lsÍu Y=Nhs' b;=re lsÍug Y=Nhs' /lshd ÈhqKqjg" Wiiaùï ,eîug wjia:d fhfoa' w;HjYH lghq;= i|yd n,dfmdfrd;a;= rys; úhoï lsÍug isÿjk ld,hls' ifydaor ifydaoßhkg t;rï Y=N fkdfõ' fï ld,h fjfyi uykais ù /lshd lghq;= l< hq;= ld,hls' wiykh we;sfõ' w¨;a foa bf.kqug ,efí' wOHdmkh yd Wiia wOHdmkhgo" úfoia .uka we;s ùugo Nd.H we;' frda. mSvd je,fla' wúYajdi is;=ú,s we;sfõ' ók ,.akh ,.akdêm;s ;%sfldaK .;ùu Y=Nhs' /lshd j¾Okhg Wiia ùï ,eîug jDYaúl ,.akh fya;= jdikd we;' orejkaf.a wOHdmk ,.akdêm;s 2 jekafka .; lsÍu Y=Nhs' lghq;=j,g b;d Y=Nhs' mß>Kl" Wiia fikiqre ,.akhg meñŒu" ,.ak ñ:qk ,.akh wOHdmkh yodrk orejkg jvd Y=N fõ' fuu 2 jeks tArdIaglh 2017 jif¾ 10 jk ui ,.akdêm;s 5 jekafka .uka lsÍu Èk Yks 9 jekakg meñŒu Y=N fõ' wIagu tArdIaglh olajd mj;S' 3-4 wêm;s Yks i;=rej Y=Nhs' wOHdmkh yodrk whg Y=Nhs' ,.akfha .uka lrhs' udkisl wiykh f.fõ' bÈßh Y=N fõ' wdodhï ud¾. ire fõ' i;=re lror we;sfõ' bf.kqug wêl uykais úh hq;= w;r bka wvqfõ' /lS rlaIdj,ska Wiia fõ' m%;sM, ,efí' rdcldßho tfiauh' .=re 9 jekafka ;ekam;a Okh jv jvd ÈhqKq jk ksid 2015 cQ,s olajd wm, n,mEu ld,hls' jHdmdr lghq;=j,g Y=Nhs' fndfyda ÿrg wvqùug mq¿jk' .=re Yks oelSu Y=N lgl ,.akh fõ' 5 wêm;s .=re ;%sfldaK.; ùuo hym;ah' úhouo tï. jhs. O¾uúch ,.akfha .=re È.an,j iy WÉp ù isàu wêl fõ' fcHd;sI ämaf,daud" Y=Nhs' i;=re n,fõ. wvqfõ' ifydaor Okq ,.akh Wiia ämaf,daud" fcHd;sI ifydaoßhkg Y=Nhs' wOHdmk lghq;= ,.akdêm;s 8 jekafka .uka lrhs' .=re YsfrdauKS^rkamolalï ,dNS& id¾:l fõ' flá .uka ìuka wêlhs' 8 g wY=N jqj;a WÉp rdYsfha isàu ksid wdodhï ud¾. irefõ' yÈis Ok ,dN 01-905 990 2311 yÈis Ok ,dN" Wreu ysñlï ,eîug ysñhs' iajdNdúl''' jdNdúl f,dj m<uq N+ lïmk udmlh 29 jk msgqfjka uydpd¾hjßh wjqreÿ oyhla ;siafia keïìhdfõ tf,daid jfkdaoHdkfha we;=kaf.a yeisÍï rgdjka wOHhkh l< flfkls' fgdka yhl nrla fhdod fmdf<dj lïmkhg m;al< úg lsf,da óg¾ 32 la wE;ska isá we;=kag tu lïmkh oekqKq nj weh mjihs' wehf.a m¾fhaIK lKavdhfï ks.ukh jkafka i;=kag N+ñ lïmk ;rx. oek.ekSfï Yla;shla ;sfnk njhs' N+ñ lïmk ;rx. .uka lrkafka fmdf<dj ;=<sks' ie;mqï oyia .Kkla wE; fmdf<dj ;=< isÿjk p,khka tys ;Sj%;dj wkqj i;=kag iefKlska oefkhs' i;=ka úmf;ka ñfokafka tneúks' ñksiqkag th oefkkafka ;uka /£ isák N+ñh lïmdjk wjia:dfõ§h' lïmkhla we;sjk úg jdhqf.da,h yryd tk Yío ;rx.j, n,mEfuka cfk,a mshka fi<fjk y~ ñksidg oefkhs' we;=ka tlsfkld woyia yqjudre lr.kafka lïmk ;rx. ud¾.fhks' l=xpkdo lsÍfuka iy kdo iajrEmh fjkia lsÍfuka ie;mqï .Kkla ÿrg m‚jqv oekqï§fï yelshdj we;=kag ;sfí' Tjqka fid~je,ska" mdoj,ska iy lkaj,ska N+ lïmk ;rx. y÷kd .ks;s' lïmkh y÷kd.ekSfï úfYaI ixfõ§ Yla;shla we;=kaf.a mdoj, iy fid~jef,ys ;sfí' th YdÍßl wjYH;d u; ilia jQjls' we;=ka fukau fiiq i;a;=o fmdf<dfõ mdo wekSfuka woyia yqjudre lr;s' fndfyda úg tu.ska lrkafka ;u N+ñ iSudj fmkajd§uls' we;=ka mdo tiùu iy ìu ;eîu isÿlrkafka N+lïmk y÷kd.; yels mßÈ l%udkql+,jh' Tjqyq tA i|yd fyd~ho Wmfhda.s lr.kss;s' weiaj,ska Tjqkag ,efnk m%fhdackh iSñ;h' we;=kaf.a ;=kS isúhlska iEÿk lkaj,ska b;d my< uÜgfuka .uka lrk Yío ;rx. wdhd;hka (low frequency noice, infrasound) y÷kd .; yel' YÍr iam¾Yh yd lka mg fi,ùuo i;=kaf.a ixksfõok l%uhkah' November 2014 N+ñ lïmk ;rx. y÷kd.ekSug i;=kag ;sfnk yelshdj Ök cd;slhka fndfyda l,l mgka oek isá nj fmfka' f,dalfha m%:u j;djg N+ñlïmk y÷kd.ekSfï udmlhl idok ,oafoa l%sia;= j¾I 132 jif¾§ Ökfha peka fyka kue;s úoHd{hd úisks' th wo;a olakg ,efnk wmQre WmlrKhls' fcda.=jl yevhg ;ekQ tys wg me;a;l my;g yereK ulreka wgfofkl=f.a rEm we;' Tjqkag uqyqK ,d my;ska uqj whdf.k isák ueähka wg fofkls' ulrekaf.a uqfjys f,dayfhka ;ekQ fnda,h ne.ska r|jd we;' N+ñ lïmdjl§ isÿjkafka tu fnda, ueähkaf. uqjg jeàuhs› we;eï úg jefgkafka tla me;a;la ;sfnk ulr rejl /÷Kq fnda,hla mu‚' tA wkqj N+ñ lïmdj isÿjqKq Èidj y÷kd .efkhs' ie;mqï 400 la wE; lïmkhla y÷kd .ekSug peka fykaf.a N+ñ lïmk WmlrKhg mq¿jk' tA i|yd i;a;aj rEm fhdod.;af;a N+ñlïmk y÷kd. ekSug i;=ka i;= yelshdj Ökqka oek isá neúks' oekg Ök fn!oaO úydria:dkj, mQcd lghq;=j,§ oejfhka ;ekQ ud¿jl= iy ueähl= fhdod .efka' iQ;% mdG lshjkafka tAjdg ,Shlska ;Ügq lrñks' Ök NslaIQkaf.ka wmg oek.kakg ,enqfKa ud¿jd úiska oyï y~ c,pr i;=ka fj;o" ueähd úiska N+ñh u; isák ish¨ i;=ka fj;o f.khkq ,nk njhs' i;=kaf.a iydh N+ lïmk l,a;shd y÷kd.ekSfï yelshdj ksid iajdNdúl úm;a j,lajd .ekSug i;=kaf.a iydh ,nd.ekSfï m¾fhaIK oekg isÿfjñka mj;shs' i;afjdaoHdkj, i;=ka yeisfrk wdldrh .ek úuis,su;aj úm;aj,ska fíÍug Ökh oekgu;a lKavdhï fhdojd we;' wkaouka ¥m;a jeis iafgdaka tÊ kñka ye¢kafjk f.da;%sl ñksiqka iqkdñfha§ Ôú; fírd.;af;a i;=kaf.a msysfgks› jeys<sys‚hkaf.a yd f.ïnkaf.a yeisÍï rgdj ne,Sfuka ld,.=K fjkialï y÷kd.ekSu idudkH fohls' <sx iEÍfï§ c,h ;sfnk ;eka fidhd. ekSug f.ïnkaf.a yeisÍï rgdj wOHhkh lsÍfï isß;la wfma rfÜ mj;shs' fmdf<dj hg ;sfnk c, W,am;a .,k y~ wkqj Tjqka u;=msg yeisfrk neúks' N+ lïmk y÷kd .ekSu iy Èidjkag .uka lsÍu i|yd i;=ka mDÓúfha ldkaoï lafIa;%h Wmfhda.s lr.kakd njgo u;hla úoHd{hka w;r mj;shs' uqyqfoa f.dvìfï iy wyfia yeisfrk i;=ka ie;mqï oyia .Kkla wE;g hkafka;a" wdmiq meñfKkafka;a mDÓú ldkaoï n,h fhdod.ksñks' i;=kaf.a fud<fhys iakdhq moaO;s iDcqju ldkaoï lafIa;%hg noaO ù mj;sk njg wkqudk flf¾' tA nj ks.ukh lr ;sfnkafka bínka isák c, ;gdlhla jgd ldkaoï mßm: fh§fuka isÿl< m¾fhaIKhlsks' ldkaoï lafIa;%fha fjkiaùu ;=< Tjqkaf.a .uk fjkia ù we;' maf,dßvd fjrf<a isák leianEjqka jir .Kkla ;siafia W;=re w;a,ka;sla id.rh foig .uka lrk nj m¾fhaIKj,ska fidhdf.k ;sfí' tys§ ìcq ,Efuka miq kej; lsf,da óg¾ 8000 la f.jd Tjqyq ujqìug meñfK;s' iD;= fNaoh wkqj mlaISkaf.a p¾hd rgdjo tn÷h' fï wkqj mDÓú ldkaoï lafIa;%h i;=kaf.a .ukd.ukhg yd wk;=rej,ska fíÍug Wmldr jk nj ks.ukhls' fidndoyu iu. ne÷Kq úfYaI Yla;Ska i;a;ajhkag msysgd we;' iqkdñ" N+ñ lïmd" kdhhEï jeks iajdNdúl úm;aj,ska Tjqka fífrkafka tA fya;=fjks' my< uÜgfï .uka lrk Yío ;rx. iy mDÓú lïmk ;rx. y÷kd .ekSug fndfyda i;=kag ;sfnk yelshdjka ñksiqkag msysgd fkdue;› n,a,ka» óueiaika" l=yqUqjka jeks i;=kag ;sfnk wd>%dK Yla;sh" weiaj, oDIaáh" bkaøsh ixfõÈ;djkao ñksiqkag fkdue;' kuq;a nqÿoyu fmkajdfok wkaoug uki ÈhqKqlr .ekSfuka ,efnk bkaøsh Yla;sh wNsnjd hk w;Skaøsh {dkh u.ska wE; ;sfnk foaj,a oelSfï yd oek.ekSfï yelshdj ñksiqkag ,efí' tu.ska wkd.; isÿùï .ek l,a;shd mejiSug mq¿jk' we;eï mqoa.,hka ;=< l,d;=rlska Wmf;a § tu Yla;Ska msysgd we;' tAjd mQ¾j Njhka iu. ne£ mj;shs' Monthly Sri Lankan Magazine | www.dasatha.com 34 úfYaIdx. - FEATURES 2014 fkdjeïn¾ oi; Dasatha Èklg meh Nd.hla wkkqN+;sl Ndjkdj jvkak wê reêr mSvkh uq,a fldg yg.kakd frda.dndO fya;=fjka jirla ;=< weußldkqjka 200"000 lg wêl ixLHdjla ñhhk nj fy<s ù ;sfí' fuu frda.S ;;a;ajh md,kh lsÍu i|yd T!IO Ndú;h" wdydr md,kh yd Ôjk rgdfõ fjkialï wdÈh Wmfhda.S lr .kq ,efí' óg wu;rj wkkqN+;sl Ndjkdj-Transcendental meditation u.skao wê reêr mSvkh;a tA fya;=fldg yg.kakd yoj;a frda. yd wd>d;hkag-strokes f.dÿre ùfï wjodku;a wvq lr .; yels nj wOHhkhka .Kkdjlskau fy<s ù ;sfí' wkkqN+;sl Ndjkdj wkkqN+;sl Ndjkdj hkq ksial,xl ia:dkhl myiq bßhõjlska jdä ù" oEia mshdf.k jpkhla fyda jdlH LKavhla úkdä 20 la muK ld,hla ;=< fkdlvjd tl È.g lSuh' fï i|yd ndOdjkaf.ka f;dr ksy~ mßirhl msysá ia:dkhla f;dard .ekSu fnfyúka jeo.;ah' Ôjk rgdfõ úúO fjkialï lsÍu yd T!IO Ndú;h wdÈhg jvd fyd¢ka fuu.ska wê reêr mSvkh md,kh jk nj wOHhkhkaf.ka fy<s ù ;sfí' fuu Ndjkdj u.ska uki fukau isrer;a fnfyúka ,sys,a lrk fyhska ixkHia; reêr mSvkh-Systolic blood pressure ^yDoh yels<Sfï§ we;sjk mSvkh& wvq lrk nj óg m%:ufhka lr we;s wOHhkhkaf.ka fmkakqï lr we;' wkkqN+;sl Ndjkdfõ ksr; jk úg ;o kskafoka miqfjk wjia:djkag jvd fo.=Khl YdÍßl yd udkisl úfõlhla ,efnk nj fmkS f.dia ;sfí' fuu .eUqre úfõlh isref¾ ish¨ wjhjhka ;=< iajhx w¨;ajeähdjla isÿùug u. ie,iS uki yd isrer w;r ukd iu;=,s;;djla mj;ajdf.k hEug Wmldr fõ' idïm%odhsl T!IO Ndú; l< úg w;=re wdndO jeks ydksodhl foa isÿúh yelsjdla fukau tAjdhska id¾:l m%;sM, w;afkdùugo iuyr wjia:dj, bv ;sfí' wêreêr mSvkfhka fmf<k frda.Skag fujka wjia:dj, fuu Ndjkd l%uh w;ayod ne,sh yelsh' tfy;a Tn lsisúfgl ffjoHjrhd Monthly Sri Lankan Magazine | www.dasatha.com úiska kshu lr we;s T!IO Ndú;h k;r fkdl< hq;=h' fuu Ndjkdj m%.=K lsÍfuka wk;=rej Tfí reêr mSvk ;;a;ajh fyd¢ka md,kh ù we;akï ffjoHjrhdf.a Wmfoia u; fnfy;a ud;%dj wvq lsÍu fyda miqj iïmQ¾Kfhka k;r lsÍu fyda l< yelsh' f,v /ilg ms<shï fuu Ndjkd l%uh m%.=K lsÍfuka kskao fkdhEfï frda.fhka fmf<k ;eke;a;kag iqjnr kskaola ,eî Tjqkg úYd, udkisl iqjhla w;afjk nj;a" hym;a fi!LH ;;a;ajhla mj;ajd .ekSug ks;e;skau Wmldr jk nj;a fmkS f.dia ;sfí' weußldkq ffjoH ix.uh mjik wkaoug idudkH reêr mSvkfhka hq;a ;eke;a;kag jvd" wêreêr mSvkfhka fmf<k ;eke;a;kag wd>d;hka je<£fï wjodku i;a.=Khlskao" yDo wlrŒHeart failure ;;a;ajhg m;aùfï wjodku yh .=Khlskao" ukao reêr iemhSu ksid yg.kakd yoj;a frda.-ischaemic heart disease ^wekachskd fõokdjka yd yDohdndO& je<£fï wjodku ;=ka .=Khlskao jeäh' tneúka wkkqN+;sl Ndjkdj m%.=K lsÍfuka yoj;a frda. je<£u fukau wd>d; je<£fï wjodkuo fndfyda ÿrg wvq lr .; yelsh' weußldkq yDo ix.uh u.ska m<lrkq ,nk Stroke iÕrdfõ 2000 jif¾ ud¾;= l,dmfha m< lr we;s wOHhkhl f;dr;=rej,g wkqj yoj;a frda. je<£fuka miqj;a lsÍg Ouksj, ;ka;=uh le<e,a ^mÜáld&- plaque j¾Okh ùfï m%udKh" fuu Ndjkdj m%.=K lsÍfuka wvq lr .; yelsh' lsÍgl Ouksj, ;ka;=uh le<e,a j¾Okh ùfuka wia:dhS wekachskd-unstable angina fõokdjkao yDohdndOhkao yg .ekSug u. ie,fiah hkq ms<s.;a u;hls' yoj;a frda.j,g f.dÿreùfï wjodku jeä lrk fya;=ldrlhka jk ;rndrej" jHdhdufhka yDo frda. úfYaI{ ffjoH ã' mS' w;=fldar, úisks' isxy,g ilia lf<a fla' tka' ´' wurodi f;dr Ôú; .; lsÍu" udkisl wd;;sh iy ¨Kq jeäfhka .ekSu jeks ;;a;ajhka hgf;a jqjo" fuu Ndjkdj m%.=K lsÍfuka wê reêr mSvkh md,kh lr .; yels nj weußldfõ;a wm%sldfõ;a lr we;s m¾fhaIKhkaf.ka fy<s ù ;sfí' tf,iskau weußldfõ wfhdajdys uyßIa iriúfha uydpd¾h pd,aia wef,laiekav¾ úiska lr we;s m¾fhaIKhkaf.ka" fldamh" wjmSvkh" idxldj" ySk fm!reIh jeks udkisl wd;;sfha ,laIK we;s whf.ao wêreêr mSvkh Ndjkdj u.ska idudkH ;;a;ajhg m;afjk nj fmkS f.dia ;sfí' bkaÈhdkq mer‚ fõo iïm%odfhka mej; tk wkkqN+;sl Ndjkd l%uh fnfyúka ir, l%shd ud¾.hls' fuh hful=f.a wd.u" o¾Ykh" fyda Ôjk rgdj jeks lsisjlg mgyeks Ys,am l%uhla fkdfõ' Tn lsishï wd.ula oeä Nla;shlska hq;=j woykafkla jqj;a" tfia ke;;a" Tng fuu.ska buy;a fi;la i,id .; yelsh' miq.sh ld,h ;=< rgj,a 30 l úYajúoHd, yd m¾fhaIK wdh;k 2000 lg wêl ixLHdjl lr we;s úoHd;aul m¾fhaIK wOHkhka 5000 lg wêl m%udKhlska ,o m%;sM,j,g wkqj" mqoa.,hl=f.a Ôú;h" uki" isrer iy yeisÍu hk ish¨ wxYhkag fuu.ska fi; ie,fik nj fmkS f.dia ;sfí' i;=g jeäùu" fi!LH ;;a;ajh" j¾Okh ùu wêreêr mSvkh wvqùu" iyÔjkh j¾Okh ùu" Yla;sh j¾Okh ùu" iqjnr kskaola ,eîu" wdhqI m%udKh jir 5 ;a 12 ;a w;r ld,hlska jeäùu" wmrdO m%udKh wvqùu iy iudc ;;a;ajh Wiia uÜgul mej;Su wdÈh fuu Ndjkd l%uh m%.=K lsÍfuka w;afjk m%;s,dNhka nj m¾fhaIK fidhd .ekSïj,ska fy<s ù ;sfí' iajdNdúl fukau b;d ir, yd myiq jQ;a wdhdihlska f;drj m%.=K l< yels jQ;a fuu Ndjkd l%uh u.ska yoj;a frda. ixLHdj wvq ù" mqoa.,hka w;r WKqiqï wfkHdkH iïnkaO;djla we;sù" ldxid ;;a;ajhka wvqù" wd;au úYajdih j¾Okh jk njo fuu m¾fhaIKhkaf.ka ;jÿrg;a wkdjrKh ù ;sfí' November 2014 oi; Dasatha 35 2014 fkdjeïn¾ ish`M r:jdyk w`M;ajeähd fiajd uOHia:dkh transmission Dundas ñiag¾ g%dkaiañIka - vkavdia ÈkQI 647 291 0504 2191 Dundas St.E Mississauga ON L4X 1M3 • • • • iqyoYS,S úYajdijka; fiajh úfYaI{ ±Kqu .=Kd;aul w`M;ajeähdjka iqúfYaIS j.lSï iy;slh h** foaYSh fyda úfoaYSh" iajhxlS%h fyda iajhxlS%h fkdfjk ish`M jdyk i|yd úfYaI{fhda ish`M w`M;ajeähd lghq;= Q /f.k hdu yd f.kú;andr§u fkdñf,a Qfkdñf,a weof.k hdfï fiajh Qiïfm%aIK w`M;ajeähd yd ydkv;a;= fiajd Q GENERAL REPAIRS: Brakes and tires, Tune-ups, Exhaust, Radiators, Shocks and struts, Cooling and heating, Starters and alternators... 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November 2014 Monthly Sri Lankan Magazine | www.dasatha.com lú wrK 36 laa;r l rdd o oj jil il laa;r l rdd i ij ji il la''''æ '''æ 2014 fkdjeïn¾ orejks æ fmd;a''' fmd;a''' .=Kfhka ke‚ka msßmqka jQ uy m~qfjda orefjks uE; hq. b;sydifh jQfjda .eÈ meÈ uqiq f,iska yr nr" fmd;a ,Sfjda bka hy iudfcl yrj;a nj lSfjda .sïydk ie|Ejls úh<s WKqiqï u| iq<x yuk wi, ksjil Wÿklska kslafuk wem,a w;=remila msfik iqj| keyemqvq ;=<ska we;=¿ ù ri kyr mskjk .sïydk ie|Ejls ly" ;eô,s" r;=" oï" ÿUqre mE .;a fïm,a" ´la" n¾É" weiamka m;a tfy fufy úiqrk fyñka mdfjk tA m;a .ia hg úis;=re m,ila t,k l¿ mE o~qf,akqka hqj,la jegqKq ;=rem;a w;r i;=áka ÿj mek kgk iq<fÕa ir irhg fudfyd;lg j,s.h Wiaid ysi fl,ska lr n,k ueÈúfha hqj,ls kka meye m;a wyq,ñka md¿ ùÈh È. weúo hk'''''æ t,a' wd¾' fÊ' úfÊ;s,l udfk,a fla' wd¾' m%kdkaÿ TkafÜßfhda jiidkh ia dkh .y fld< is£ ñysl; bß;,d .x.d jeõ fmdl=Kq we< fod< is£ l=ßrej mej;s uy kshÕh ksjd ld,h weú;a jiaidkh Wod kshfÕa idmfhka fkduereK .y f.dv uv fofla ish¨u f.dú;eka kj Ôjhla ÿka nj fmkajd jiaidkh flf<a f,dl= fufyhls hk f.k ,k jk fld<g j,g wmg rgg mSÿk f.dhu u| iq<Õska ke<efjkag fyafka lsßjÈk l=ryka f.dú;ekaj,g kj Ôjhla ÿka nj fmkajd wmg jiaidkh flf<a f,dl= fufyhls rgg mSÿk f.dhu l=Uqf¾ iq<Õska fyafka lsßjÈk l=ryka .i ;=re,sh o¨ ,ñka u,a m,fhka jiaidkh ksid uf. .u rg o¨ fld< nqÈk id uqj t¿ ;Km;a nqÈk t< .j ó miqjk Èh lä;s <Õ fldá i;=áka bms, f.dia iri;s fj, ke<efõ we,efõ nrfõ irefõ f.dakqkao .jhskao j,iqkao ,kao fidaur;ak nkakeyel Wvqnoaodj ld,h ysre mdhk úgÈ wm úlis; ysre nei hk l,g wm f.org i÷ mdhk /fha wm kskaog wmg;a fydrd wm ieu jhig fjkjd tkjd hkjd hkjd oi w; u,a msmS iqj|la me;sfrkjd nUreka weú;a me‚ î mshUd hkjd ieuod fuf,i fuh tl f,i isÿfjkjd wmg;a fydrd wfm u<.u <x fjkjd wñ;a ms%hka; Monthly Sri Lankan Magazine | www.dasatha.com lrkafka lrkafka .kafka jkafka lrkafka kj;skafka ;shkafka fjkafka Pkaoh tkjd Pkafo;a Pkaoh §,;a b,a,ka fldhs ljqre;a wms oeka fufyu .sfhd;a ;j fõúo fokjd lkjd y÷kkjd fudkjd wjqreÿ lShla .y neK ke;s neß Wka tkuq;a f.dv .kafka fu;kÈ ksje/È f;dard .kafka fndrejo .;a;o .;a;o me;a;o we;a;o oekf.k yßhg hd hq;= ke;akï jkafka h<s f,dl= fkdfn§ isáfhd;a rg tl Pkaoh'''' Pkaoh ke;akï .ukls wjq,ls mjq,ls fyKhls isxy W;%d l=udß rK Tn fid÷reh uqÿh fk;g m%shh ìÕ=g Ôjh fok jika; foõÿjh ;rejlg ;rejla lka .eá;a;la . id msks ìxÿjla ìug fy<k lreKdr;ak w;a;kdhl fojrla .ei aiS ;nd w; - < h u; msks legh ìu n,k Trej, nkaÿ rd;%S lEug mdka nd.hl a f.k tkak lfâ hk j, dl=<lg yÈis msks leg hla yuqjk ch ys| uqÿk; a msß k e ch m h k l=i,d ug ìjqju wyi ±kqfK nj Õ w; < h k , i = l d g Qú j a ysi ;=<g há m hu sf i a i yÈ d ßÿu ±kqK aúh ek isys . fõ isg d < f fmd nj d w x u ;nd fIdmska nE.h ìu foda;ska jvdf .k msks legh ysi w;.d lïuq,la isô k <f;;a j,dl =< fyg;a uu j efgkako fï fj,djg'' '' ,S idxc aêld r nqo fmd;a in| lú is; a jqj i;=gq lrjk ßisfhk d; fm Q j a m; g Tn w; rdlal ,dÉpq fïi u; ul=¿ oe,a ne£f.k ldjqkag wyr ù Èrd m;a jk úg ak fmd;la j;a lshjk '' flda wmg ksoyila' a''' flda wmg fj,djl k fidnd .=K fkdy÷k k ukq oyï fkd;l hdka;%sl f,dalfha wìhi .,a ù rEm fmÜáh h ld ouk fydard .Kkska ld, dù f,djla ;=< ;ks fk lshjkak lshjkak Ôú;h ú|.kak a''' fmd;a''' fmd;a''' fmd; mQcdj,sh nq;airKo uqjfoõod ishnia,lr lõ is¿ñK fuka iiod orejks wudj;=ro we; Tng mqod lshjkq rlskq uek mK k< f,iska iod Pkaoh wrf.k fudlo wyig ke.,hs bka tfykï fudlgo Pkao ke;akï fldfyduo wms rc Dasatha f;a yeá ;uhs ,shkafka lúhlska Ôúa bjiqula wejeisuhs ,shkakg fndfyda fo ksjerÈ f,ig ksjerÈ ni ,shkakg ÿisß; ÿ/r iqisß; we;s lrkakg fmr mçjreka msÿ odhdoh wmg /l.uq orejfka /l.uq ish¨ úg l=ugo l=ugo rKavq Pkafog Pkafog rKavq Pkaoh wms kE Wÿrd fudlgo tfykï l,n, oi; ldxpkd wñ ,dks weu ouhs .Õ nv.skak g g .s,shs ry hd¿ nv.skak g g ud¿ tka' ví ,sõ' mS' ,d,a November 2014 oi; Dasatha 2014 fkdjeïn¾ úfYaIdx. - q K ÿ m b a k ñ k l h iqkaor kÈ h . a d r f l s ; a k d r d u FEATURES 37 EBOLA uq,ajrg frda. ,laIK my< ùug Èk 02 isg 21 olajd ld,hla .; fõ' fuys§ uef,aßhdj" WK ikaksmd;h (typhoid fever) wdÈ WK frda.hka ksid we;sjk frda. ,laIKhka yg .efkk w;r bfnda,d je<£ we;a±hs hkak ksjerÈj ;yjqre lr.; yelafla tlsfklg fjkia ridhkd.dr mÍlaIK myla yryd reêr idïm, mÍlaId lsÍfuka muKs' tfy;a ffjrih wdidÈ; jQjl= th je<÷Kq m%:u Èk isgu frda.h fnda lrkafkl= f,i lghq;= lrhs' fuys§ my<jk uq,au frda. ,laIK w;r idudkH fiïm%;sYHdjl§ we;sjk ysiroh" bfnda,d jHdma;sh ykaÈm;a fõokdj iy u| WK .;sh ±laúh yel' bfnda,d ffjrih YÍr.; ùu wdidÈ; Bg wu;rj W.=f¾ wudrej" isrefrys mK ke;s mqoa.,hl=f.a reêrh u.ska" fiï fidgq oyÈh jeks iajNdjho fjk;a fiiq frda.dndOhkays§ u;=jk Y%djhka u.ska" wdydr mdk u.ska" we÷ï me<÷ï idudkH frda. ,laIK wdldrfhkau we;súh yel' fyda frda.shd Ndú; l< fjk;a WmlrK u.ska frda.h W;aikak jk úg jukh" mdpkh" wdydr fukau tkak;a lgq jeks oE u.ska isÿúh yel' ;jo wreÑh" yqiau .ekSfï wmyiqj" mmqfõ fõokdj" fuu ffjrih jd;fhkq;a me;sr hd yels nj fï ifï me,a,ï yd oo l=IaG ;=jd, yg .ekSu" jl=.vq jk úg m¾fhaIKj,ska ;yjqre ù we;' yd wlaudj wdY%s; .eg¨ we;sùu wdÈh isÿúh bfnda,d kue;s udrdka;sl ffjrih me;sr hdug yel' ;jo fhdaks ud¾.h yd .=o ud¾.h yryd f,a bjy,a jQ m%Odk ldrlhka f,i y÷kdf.k we;af;a jykh isÿùuo fuu frda.fha ;j;a ,laIKhka fõ' Pteropodidae l=,hg wh;a m<;=re jjq,kah' tys§ bfnda,d ffjrih wdidokh jQ miq ksmojk tu jjq,kaf.ka f.daß,a,ka" j÷rka" wekaáf,dma .a,hsfldfm%daàkj, tla wdldrhla u.ska uqjka" b;a;Ejka" ÑïmkaiSka jeks i;=ka fj; fuu frda.shdf.a m%;sYla;slrK moaO;sh ÿ¾j, frda.h me;sr f.dia we;' tu wdidÈ; i;=kaf.a flfrk w;r ffjrih iqÿ reêrdkqj, wvx.= reêrh" Y%djhka fyda bkaøsh fldgia iam¾Y ùfuka fudfkdihsghka wdl%uKh lrñka tA ;=< .=Kkh fyda tu i;=kaf.a udxY wkqNjfhka fyda fuu ùug mgka .kS' fï fya;=fjka tu ffi, úkdY jk ffjrih wms%ldkq ck;dj fj; we;=¿ jkakg w;r t;kska fkdkj;sk ffjrih reêr moaO;sh we;ehs úYajdi flf¾' yryd isrer mqrd .uka lsÍug mgka .kS' fuys§ fï ms<sn| lekvdfõ úksfm.ays ueksfgdand isÿjk ydksh;a iu. wNHka;r yd ndysr reêr úYajúoHd,fha m¾fhaIlhska msßilao wOHhkh jykhka isÿúh yels w;r m%;sYla;slrKh ì| bfnda,d hkq lrkq ,en we;s w;r tys§ Tjqka úiska ffjrih jeà we;s ksid myiqfjkau isref¾ mgl yd wjhj me;sr hdfï iS>%;dj ms<sn| y÷kd .ekSug bfnda,d (Ebola virus disease-EVD) tlska tl úkdY ùfuka frda.shd urKhg f.dÿre mÍla I K fufyhjd we;' tys § W!rka yh fofkl= g tfyu;a ke;skï bfnda,d rla;md; WK (Ebola úh yel' bfnda,d ffjrih YÍr.; fldg tu W!rka ueflda hemorrhagic fever) hkq ffjrihlska je<fok m%;sldr j÷rka y;rfofkl= isá l+vqjla wi, ;nd Èk 08 frda.hls' fuys§ frda.h i|yd ;=vq fok ffjrih bfnda,d frda.h i|yd ksYaÑ; T!Iëh zbfnda,d ffjrihZ f,iska ye÷kajkq ,efí' bfnda,d la .; fj;au ueflda j÷rka y;r fokdu bfnda,d m%;sldrhla fyda frda. md,k l%uhla fuf;la ffjrihg f.dÿre ù we;' frda.h wh;a jkafka ksYaÑ; m%;sldr fidhdf.k fidhdf.k fkdue;s w;r ffjrih YÍr .; fuys§ W!rkaf.ka msgjQ fiï" fidgq jeks fkdue;s ñksid myiqfjka urKhg m;al< yels Y%djhka u.ska j÷rka fj; frda.h fndajkakg we;s jQjkaf.ka 50]-90] w;r m%;sY;hla urKhg m;a ;Sj% frda. ldKavhgh' (Acute Disease) ùu fkdje<elaúh yelalla njg m;aù we;' nj ;yjqre jqKs' fï m¾fhaIKh u.ska bfnda,d bfnda,d ffjrih ms<sn| f,dj mqrd ±ä fujeks Nhdkl ;;a;ajhla mj;sk ksidu ffjrihg jd;fha /£ isàfï yelshdj mj;sk nj fkdixiqka;djla fï jk úg ygf.k we;;a fuu frda.h me;sr hdu je<elaùu i|yd f,dal ;yjqre ù we;' fï wkqj m%hsfïgd l=,fha ´kEu zbfnda,dZ f,djg w¨;ska ìysjQ frda.hla fkdjk i;ajfhl= bfnda,d ffjrihg f.dÿre úh yels nj fi!LH ixúOdkh we;=¿ úúO ixúOdk fï jk úg njo lsj hq;=h' bfnda,djg f.dÿre jQ m<uq l%shd;aul fjñka mj;sk w;r tA w;ßka bfnda,d frda.shd yuqj we;af;a ñka jir 38 lg muK fmr fuys§ ;yjqre fldgf.k we;' nj iel flfrk frda.Ska fjkalr ;eîug m%Odk wm ñka fmr i|yka l< wdldrhg m%:u tkï 1976 jif¾§ uOHu wm%sldfõ fldxf.da ;ekla § we;' bfnda,d frda.shd ñka oYl 04 lg fmr fldxf.da rfgks' fï w;r miq.sh Èkj, lefkaähdkq úoHd{hska ráka jd¾;d ù we;s w;r fujr m<uqjrg bfnda,d uyck m%cd;ka;%jd§ fldxf.da rdcHh frda.sfhl= fidhdf.k we;af;a .skshdfjks' tA miq msßila úiska fidhd.kakd ,o ZMapp kue;s ueÈka .,d niakd iqkaor zbfnda,dZ kÈh wdY%s; .sh ud¾;= 25 fjksodh' t;eka mgka ñksiqka fj;ska T!IOh bfnda,d wdidÈ; jQjka fj; ,nd§ug .ïudkhlska fuu m%:u frda.shd yuqù we;s nj ñksiqka fj;g fuu frda.h iS>%fhka me;sfrñka lghq;= flreKs' tf;la mÍlaIK uÜgfï ;snQ ±lafjk w;r W;=re fldxf.dafõ zheïnql=Z kï mj;sk w;r frda.h u¾okh lsÍu wmyiq jk fuu T!IOh tA jk úg;a w;ayod n,d ;snqfKa frday,g fuu frda.shd we;=<;a lsÍu;a iu. ;rugu th uyd jHikhla njg fï jk úg m;aj j÷rka úIhfhys muKs' m%;sfoay ixfhdackh u.ska ffjrih wdidÈ; jQ frda.Ska 280 la muK úúO we;' ksmojkq ,enQ fuu fnfy; ñksiqka i|yd fhdod m<d;aj,ska fidhd.;a njo jd¾;d fõ' frda.h me;sr hdu jHdma; ùu flfrys ngysr .ekSu fld;rï YsIagiïmkako hk u;h fndfyda m<uqj fuh zly WKZ ;;a;ajhla f,i wkqudk wm%sldkq rgj, mj;sk oßø;dj" wvq wOHdmkh" fofkl= u;= l<o we;sù mj;sk ;;a;ajh u; l<o th Bg tyd .sh frda.S ;;a;ajhla nj miqj bÿï ysgqï yd ksis fi!LH myiqlï fkdue;sùu tu T!IOh ksl=;a lsÍu l,a kEßh hq;= nj f,dal isÿl< ffjoH mÍlaIKj,ska fnfyúka n,md we;s nj jd¾;d fõ' wdidÈ; fi!LH ixúOdkh fmkajd § we;' fï ms<sn|j jQ jQjka yg ksis ikSmdrlaIdjla ,nd § tu frda.Ska idlÉPdjla miq.sh wf.daia;=fõ§ meje;s w;r tys§ fjka fldg ;nd .ekSug we;s wju myiqlï ueo T!IOh ksl=;a lsÍug wjir ,nd § ;snqKs' frda.h me;sr hEu iS>%j isÿùu fkdje<elaúh fuu T!IOh m%:u jrg fhdod.;af;a yelalla nj fi!LH n,OdÍkaf.ao woyi ù we;' ,hsîßhdfõ isg weußldjg meñKs weußldkq úfYaIfhkau frda.shl=f.a isrefrys wvx.= YÍr cd;slhska fofofkl= i|yd jk w;r bfnda,d Y%djhka ^oyÈh jeks& iam¾Y ùfuka mjd fuu je<£fuka ±ä f,i frda.Sj isá fudjqka fofokd frda.h me;sr hd yels w;r fï ksidu frda.Skag ZMapp T!IOh ,nd §fuka miq iqjh ,eîh' tys§ m%;sldr lrkq ,nk fi!LH ld¾h uKav, ±ä Tjqkaf.a isrere ;=< fuu T!IOh l%shd;aul jQ wjodkug ,lajk nj lsj yel' wdldrh ms<sn| meyeÈ,s f,i wkdjrKh ù ke;;a isÿl< mÍlaIKj,ska ;yjqre ù we;af;a bfnda,d frda. ,laIK ffjrih Tjqkaf.a isrer bfnda,d ffjrih wdidÈ; jQjka w;r 43 jk msgqj n,kak ku weiqj;a ìfhka ;e;s .ekafjk zbfnda,dZ wo f,dalfha jeäfhkau l;d nyg ,lajk jpkh ù we;' ngysr wm%sldj flakaø lr .ksñka fï jk úg f,dj mqrd me;sr hñka mj;sk fuu oreKq jHikh zf,dal uÜgfï wk;=rlaZ f,iska miq.shod f,dal fi!LH ixúOdkh m%ldYhg m;a lrkakg fhÿKs' tA wkqj zbfnda,d ffjrih cd;Hka;r uyck fi!LH yÈis ;;a;ajhlaZ nj f,dal fi!LH ixúOdkh úiska ksfõokh flreKs' ñka fmr f,dal fi!LH ixúOdkh u.ska fujeks wjodkï ;;a;ajhla m%ldYhg m;alr we;af;a fmda,sfhda frda.h iy l=re¨ WK frda.h me;sr hEu iïnkaOfhka muKs' fï jk úg bfnda,d frda.h wdidokh jQ mqoa.,hska ixLHdj 10"000 blaujd we;s nj f,dal fi!LH ixúOdkh fmkajd fohs' fuhska mqoa.,hska 4"922 la ^Tlaf;dan¾ 23 jk úg& urKhg m;aù we;s w;r jeäu bfnda,d urK m%udKhka jd¾;d jkafka ,hsîßhdj" .skshdj iy ishdrd,sfhdka hk rgj,sks' tu rgj,ska msg; ngysr rgj,a 8 lskao bfnda,d wdidÈ; jQjka 27 la ms<sn| jd¾;d ù we;s w;r tA w;ßka wdikak;u mqoa.,hd ms<sn| jd¾;d jQfha weußld tlai;a ckmofha ksõfhda¾la m%dka;fhks' Tyq weußldkq cd;sl 33 yeúßÈ ffjoHjrfhls' ngysr wm%sldfõ .sks rdcHfha bfnda,d ffjrihg f.dÿre jQjkag m%;sldr lsÍu i|yd f.dia isg kej; ksõfhda¾la fj; meñK we;s fuu ffjoHjrhd yg bfnda,d je<£ we;s nj ikd: ù we;' fï jk úg Tyq ksõfhda¾lays frday,l fkajdislj m%;sldr ,nk nj mejfia' November 2014 ;yjqre ù we;' tA wkqj fuh w¨;au ffjrihla ksid me;sfrk frda.hla nj fn,aðhï ffjoH lKavdhula úiska fidhd.kq ,enqKs' fuu ffjoH lKavdhfï m%Odkshd f,i lghq;= l< tlai;a cd;Skaf.a ixúOdkhg wkqnoaO f,dal fi!LH ixúOdkfha WmfoaYl WIaK l,dmSh laIqøÔù úfYaI{ mSg¾ msfhdÜ úiska fuu ffjrih zbfnda,dZ hkqfjka kï lr we;s w;r thg wdikak;u fya;=j m<uq frda.shd bfnda,d kÈh wdY%s; .ïudkhlska yuqùu nj mejfia' Monthly Sri Lankan Magazine | www.dasatha.com 38 Monthly Sri Lankan Magazine | www.dasatha.com 2014 fkdjeïn¾ oi; Dasatha November 2014 oi; Dasatha November 2014 2014 fkdjeïn¾ 39 Monthly Sri Lankan Magazine | www.dasatha.com 40 l,d ix.%yh - Art World ysre f.da,avka wfjda¾â isxy, iskud jxY l;djg ;j;a w¨;au w;a±lSula tla lrñka zysre f.da,avka *s,aï wfjda¾âiaZ iïudk Wf<, miq.sh Tlaf;dan¾ 25 fjksod iq.;odi .Dyia: mÍY%fha§ ksudjg m;a úh' ysre à'ù' kd,sldj m%uqL tA'î'iS' udOH cd,h úiska ixúOdkh lrk ,o fuu W;al¾Ij;a iïudk Wf<, i|yd kùk ;dlaIKh Wmßu jYfhka Ndú; lr ;sfnkq olakg ,enqKs' Y%S ,xldfõ iskud iïudk Wf<,la i|yd bÈjQ ±jeka;u fõÈldj ysre iaj¾Kuh iïudk Wf<, i|yd bÈfldg ;snQ w;r wm rfÜ ixúOdkh jQ úYd,;u iskud iïudk Wf<, jYfhkao fuu iskud iïudk Wf<, ie,fla' fuf;la Y%S ,xldfõ fhdodfkd.;a wkaofï ÈhqKqu Yío mßmd,k moaO;shlao w;skùk leurd moaO;shlao f,dalfha ÈhqKqu ;dlaIKfhka hq;= wdf,dallrK moaO;shlao fuu Wf<f,ys ;dlaIK .=Kd;aulNdjh by< kexùug iu;a ù ;snqKs' ysre f.da,avka *s,aï wfjda¾â j¾Kj;a lsÍu i|yd Y%S ,dxflah iskud ;re fukau fnd,sjqvfha iskud ;re /ilao iyNd.s ù isá w;r ìmdId ndiq" wks,a lmQ¾" iqks,a fIÜá" úfõla Tnfrdahs" fkayd Oqmshd fukau fnd,sjqâ .dhsld w,ald h.akslao fï msßi w;r olakg ,enqKs' ysre iaj¾Kuh iskud iïudk Wf<f,a iïudk m%odkh i|yd Y%S ,xldfõ m%ùKhka úiska fukau Wf<,g tlajQ fnd,sjqâ ;drldjka úiskao isÿlrkq ,enqKs' ysre f.da,avka wfjdaâ iïudk Wf<f,a ndysr w,xldrh ms<sn|j fndfyda fofkl= i;=áka l;d l<;a iïudk Wf<f,a w;HjYHu wx.h jk msßkeuQ we;eï iïudk ms<sn|j kï fndfyda fofkl= ;=< jQfha wm%idohls' we;eïyq fuu iïudk Wf<, iqÿiaidg iqÿiq ;ek fkd,enqKq iïudk Wf<,la f,io y÷kajk whqre olakg ,enqKs' 2012 iy 2013 jirj, ;sr.; jQ Ñ;%mg iy tu j¾Ij, ksIamdokh flreKq flá Ñ;%mg ishhla w;ßka f;dard.;a ks¾udK fuu Wf<f,a§ iïudkhg md;% ù ;snQ w;r tys§ ckm%shu k¿jd" ks<sh iy ckm%shu .S;h i|yd jk iïudk úksYaph jQfha tia'tï'tia iy iïudk Wf<f,a fjí wvúh yryd lrk ,o u; úuiqulg wkqjh' fuu Wf<f,a iïudk úksYaph lsÍu i|yd m%ùK iskudfõ§ m%ikak ú;dkf.a" m%ùK iskudfõÈkS bfkdald i;Hdx.kS" m%ùK leurd Ys,ams tï' ã' uyskaomd," m%ùK mßj¾;l yd úpdrl .dñKS úhkaf.dv" m%ùK ix.S;fõ§ y¾I udl,kao" m%ùK ks¾udK ie,iqïfõ§ È,Sm wfífialr hkd§kaf.ka iukaú; úksYaph uKav,hla m;a fldg ;snqKs' ysre f.da,avka *s,aï wfjda¾âia iïudk Wf<f,a§ zysre Ôjk m%KduZ f,iska kï lr ;snQ l,dlrejl=g Ôú;fha tlajrla muKla ysñjk ysre rka iïudkh m%ùK iskud ks<s iaj¾Kd u,a,jdrÉÑg;a ysre W;a;udpdr iïudkh iskud yd rEmjdyskS ks¾udK wOlaIjrhl= fukau m%ùK leurd wOHlaIjrfhl= jQ keiS .sh wekavD chudkak uy;dg;a ysñúh' m%:u jrg mj;ajkq ,enQ fï uyd iskud ieKfl<sfha fiiq iïudk fn§ .sh wdldrh fufiahs' fyd|u Ñ;%mgh - wfYdal y|.u wOHlaIKh l< bkswjka fyd|u k¿jd - o¾Yka O¾urdÊ ^bkswjka& fyd|u ks<sh - pdkaokS fifkúr;ak ^kslsKs jeiai& ckm%shu k¿jd - wls, Okqoaor ^isßmerl=ï& ckm%shu ks<sh - hfYdaOd úu,O¾u ^iuk, ixèjksh& fyd|u iydh k¿jd - wIdka vhia ^isßmerl=ï& fyd|u iydh ks<sh - ksrxckS Ikauq.rdcd ^bkswjka& ckm%shu Ñ;%mg .S;h - zbls .id y~k'''Z ^iuk, ixèjksh& fyd|u .S; rpkh - wñ, f;akqjr - bls .id y~k''' ^iuk, ixèjksh& fyd|u miqìï .dhlhd - wurisß mSßia bls .id y~k''' ^iuk, ixèjksh& fyd|u miqìï .dhsldj - Wf¾Id rúydß c, Odrd ^l=imnd& fyd|u miqìï ix.S;h - k§l .=ref.a ^kslsKs jeiai& fyd|u ixialrK - wð;a rdukdhl ^bkswjka& fyd|u leurd wOHlaIKh - md,s; fmf¾rd ^l¾u& fyd|u ;sr rpkh - wreK chj¾Ok ^kslsKs jeiai& iqks,a wdßhr;akhkaf.a w¨;au iskud ks¾udKh zm;a;sksZ zm;a;sksZ kñka w¨;au isxy, Ñ;%mghl jevlghq;= weröug <Õ§u iQodkñka miqjk nj zoi; l,d mqj;aZ fj; jd¾;d fõ' uydpd¾h iqks,a wdßhr;akhka úiska ks¾udKh lrkq ,nk zm;a;sksZ i|yd f;audj ù we;af;a m;a;sks foaúhf.a wdor l;dj tfia;a ke;skï lkak.S iy fldaj,kaf.a wdor l;djhs' zm;a;sksZ rE.; lsÍï ,nk jif¾ ckjdß udifha§ wdrïN lsÍug ie,iqï lr we;s w;r fuh ±jeka; iskud ks¾udKhla nj mejfia' Ñ;%mgh i|yd ksIamdÈldj f,i ñ,skd iqu;smd, uy;añh lghq;= lrk w;r ;sr rpkh iy wOHlaIKh iqks,a wdßhr;akhkaf.ks' zm;a;sksZ i|yd rx.kfhka mQcd WudIxl¾" WoaÈl fm%aur;ak" wreKs rdcmlaI" ch,;a ufkdar;ak" rùkaø rkafoKsh" ik;a .=K;s,l" ,lS vhia" ùKd chfldä we;=¿ k¿ ks<shka úYd, msßila odhl fj;s' irex.f,a" isßfnda whshd" fmdä u,a,s" wkqmud" iqÿfijKe,s" Wmam,jkakd" l=imnd we;=¿ iskud ks¾udK /ila uydpd¾h iqks,a wdßhr;akhka úiska fï jk úg wOHlaIKh lr we;' 2014 fkdjeïn¾ Monthly Sri Lankan Magazine | www.dasatha.com Dasatha 2015 ud¾;= wjika ùug fmr ish¨u Ñ;%mg Yd,d äðg,a lrkjd - weu;s flfy<sh rUqlaje,a, ,nk jif¾ ud¾;= 31 jk Èkg fmr Y%S ,xldfõ ish¨u iskud Yd,d uq¿ukskau äðg,a lrk nj ckudOH yd f;dr;=re weu;s flfy,sh rUqlaje,a, uy;d mjid we;' Ñ;%mg äðg,alrK l%shdj,shg wkq.; ùu i|yd kS;sÍ;s iy l%shdmámdàka ±kgu;a wud;HdxYh úiska ilia fldg we;s w;r Ñ;%mg äðg,alrKh i|yd wod< ;dlaIKh m%ldYhg m;a lsÍfuka miq iskudYd,d ysñhka iy fnodyeÍfï uKav, iu. È.ska È.gu tA ms<sn| idlÉPd isÿfldg we;' tu idlÉPdj,ska we;slr.;a tlÕ;djka u; tlS uKav, m%Odk Odrdjka 03 la hgf;a l%shd;aul ùu ;=<ska Èjhsfka ish¨u Ñ;%mg Yd,d äðg,alrKh lsÍfï lghq;= fï jk úg wrUd we;' tA wkqj iskud Yd,d 20 la muK ±kgu;a äðg,alrKh lsÍfï lghq;= ksulr we;ehs mejfia' fï jk úg Y%S ,xldfõ Ñ;%mg fnodyeÍfï l%ufõoh fm!oa.,sl wxYh i;=j mj;sk w;r tys§ Ñ;%mghla fnodyeÍfï§ whlrkq ,nk 10] l uqo,ska 2'5] l fldgila iskud l¾udka;fha kshe<S isákakkaf.a iqnidOkh fjkqfjka msysgqjkq ,nk wruqo,lg fhoùug;a bÈß ld,fha§ n,dfmdfrd;a;= fõ' cd;sl lshùfï udih ksud úh úúO jQ f;audjka hgf;a ieufrk jif¾ fodf<diauy ;=< idys;H i|yd fjka fldg we;s udi fol f,i iema;eïnrh iy Tlaf;danrh ie,lsh yel' tys§ iema;eïn¾ udih idys;Hh udih f,i;a Tlaf;dan¾ udih cd;sl lshùfï udih f,i;a kï lr we;' fuhska idys;H udih ms<sn|j wm wid ±k isáh;a fndfyda fofkl= zlshùfï udihZ ms<sn|j ±k fkdisákjd úh yel' j¾;udkfha iuia; f,dalh mqrdu me;sr hñka mj;sk ;dlaIKsl l%ufõohkag jy,a ùu ksid nd, ;reK uy¨ ish,a,ka fj;skau lshùfï reÑh wju fjñka mj;sk nj wuq;=fjka lsjhq;a;la fkdfõ' Èfkka Èk jeäÈhqKq jk fuu m%jK;dj yuqfõ f,dalfha mdGl m%cdj iS>%fhka wju fjñka mej;Su f,dj fmd;am;aj,g wdorh lrk ñksiqka fj; f.k wdfõ ifya;=l ìhls' tksidu f,dj mqrd úisr isák ck;dj kej;;a lshùfu flfrys fhduqlsÍu i|yd úêu;a jevms<sfj<la ielish hq;=h hk u;h f,dal uÜgñka u;=ùug mgka .;s' tys§ tA fjkqfjka uQ,sl;ajh .;a hqfkiaflda ixúOdkh 2003 -2012 olajd jQ oYlh zf,dal idlaIr;d oYlhZ f,i kï m%ùK f,aLl f,aÅldjka ;sfofkl=g Wmydr Y%S ,xldfõ uE; ld,Sk f,aLk l,dfõ mqfrda.dó f,aLl f,aÅldjka ;sfofkl= f,i ie,flk isxy, udOHfhka f,aLkh yd mßj¾;kh i|yd úYd, fufyjrla l< isß,a iS' fmf¾rd" bx.%Sis iy isxy, f,aLk /ila isxy,hg odhdo l< mqKHldka;s úfÊkdhl" fou< f,aLk l,dj fjkqfjka iqúfYaI fufyjrla bgq l< fvdñksla Ôjd oi; hk f,aLl f,aÅldfjda fuu iïudkhg md;% jQy' fuu Wmydr Wf<, ixúOdkh lrkq ,enqfõ fld<U Èia;%sla f,aLl ixúOdkfha uQ,sl;ajfhks' fuu Wmydr Wf<,a§ wod< f,aLlhskaf.a lD;s ms<sn| we.hSula isÿflreKq w;r jfhdajDoaOj isák Tjqkg uQ,Huh mß;Hd.o isÿflreKs' lrk ,§' fuu.ska zidlaIr;djZ hkq zwl=re ,sùuZ iy zwl=re lshùuZ wìnjd .sh lghq;a;la nj f,djg lshd§ug hqfkiafldaj woyia l< w;r th f,dalfha ish¨u rgj,a wkqu; lr isáfhah' tA wkqj tA tA rgj,a Bg wod< úúO jevigyka l%shd;aul l< w;r 2004 jif¾ isg Y%S ,xldfõo lshùfï udihla kï lrk ,§' tA i|yd Tlaf;dan¾ udih fhdod.;a w;r miq.shod ^Tla 28& Y%S ,xldfõ lshùfï udifha oifjks ixj;airh iurkq ,enqKs' fujr ixj;air ieurefï§ Y%S ,xld cd;sl mqia;ld, fiajd yd m%f,aLk uKav,h úiska úúO jevigyka l%shd;aul lreKq ,enQ w;r oDYHdndê; m%cdj fjkqfjka idys;H lD;s Y%jKh lsÍfï wxYhlao újD; flreKs' fï i|yd wjYH idys;H lD;s y~ mg fld<U úYajúoHd,fha oDYHdndê; wxYh u.ska imhd.ekSug kshñ; fõ' §mjHdma; jYfhka m%cdjf.a lshùu m%j¾Okh lsÍu i|yd úúO jevigyka id¾:lj l%shd;aul l< uyck mqia;ld," mdi,a mqia;ld," ld¾ñl úoHd," úoHdmSG iy ixialD;sl uOHia:dk 84 lg iïudk msßkeóuo fuys§ isÿ úh' m%ùK f,aÅld isì,a fj;a;isxy" m%ùK idys;Hfõ§ ví,shq' tA' wfíisxy" cd;sl mqia;ld, yd m%f,aLk fiajd uKav,fha ysgmq wOHlaI ckrd,a Wmd,s wurisß" cd;sl mqia;ld, yd m%f,aLk fiajd uKav,fha ysgmq ksfhdacH wOHlaI kd,kS u,a,jwdrÉÑ" cd;sl mqia;ld, yd m%f,aLk fiajd uKav,fha ysgmq mqia;ld,dêm;sks ÿIHka;s veksfh,a hk uy;au uy;aóka úiska isÿl< fiajh w.hd úfYaI iïudk msßkeóuo fuÈk isÿúh' November 2014 oi; Dasatha l,d ix.%yh - Art World 2014 fkdjeïn¾ ì%;dkH /ðkf.ka msÿï ,o fyd,sjqâ ks<s /ðk w¨;au fnd,sjqâ Wkaudoh Happy New Year fnd,sjqvfha iqmsß k¿ Idrela Ldka rÕk w¨;au fnd,sjqâ Ñ;%mgh Happy New Year miq.sh Tlaf;dan¾ udifha isg ;sr.; ùu werUqKs' fuhg Idrela Ldka iu. §msld mÿfldaka" wNsfIala nÉpka" fndauka brdks" újdka Id" fidakq fidaoa iy cels Iefrdma rx.kfhka odhl fj;s' Idrelaf.a <Õu ys;j;shl jk *drd Ldka úiska wOHlaIKh lr we;s zyems ksõ bh¾Z ksIamdokh lr we;af;a Idrelaf.a ìß| f.!ß Ldka úisks' Idrela ñka fmro *drd Ldka úiska wOHlaIKh lrk ,o z´ï Ydka;s ´ïZ zfï yqka kdZ jeks Ñ;%mgj, rÕmdkq ,enqKs' weußldkq fvd,¾ ñ,shk 24 l úhoñka ksmojd we;s fuu Ñ;%mgh hIa rdÊ *s,aïia bÈßm;a lsÍuls' l%shdodu iy ydiH rih f.k tk fuu Ñ;%mgfha Idrela Ldka úiska iajrEm mylska hq;= pß; ujkq ,nk w;r Idrelaf.a wjqreÿ tlyudrla jhie;s isÕs;s mq;=o rx.khg tlaù isà' fuu w¨;au fnd,sjqâ Ñ;%mgh ;sr.; ùu werUQ ieKskau jd¾;djlgo ysñlï lshd we;ehs mejfik w;r tfia jd¾;d.;j we;af;a jeäu iskudy,a .Kkl ;sr.; jk fnd,sjqâ Ñ;%mhg f,isks' tA wkqj zyems ksõ bh¾Z bkaÈhdfõ iskudy,a 5000 lo f,dj mqrd iskudy,a 1000 lo fï jk úg ;sr.; fõ' yskaÈ NdIdjg wu;rj fou< yd f;<sÕ= hk NdIdj,skao ;sr.; jk zyems ksõ bh¾Z 2014 jif¾ §¾>;u Ñ;%mgh f,io kula ysñlrf.k we;' fyd|u idys;Hlrejd m%xYfhka''''' 2014 j¾Ih i|yd mej;s fkdfn,a iïudk m%odfkda;aijfha ha§ fyd|u idys;Hlrejdg ysñ ;Hd.h m%xY cd;sl 69 yeúßÈ meÜßla eÜßla fudähdfkdag m%odkh flreKs' 1945 jif¾§ Wm; ,o fudähdfkda Tyqf.a uq,au lD;sh ,shd m<fldg we;af;a wjqreÿ 22 §h' Tyqf.a idys;HlrKh Wfoid 1972" 1978 iy 2010 jirj,§ m%xYfha by<u idys;H iïudkj,ska msÿï ,en we;s w;r 2012 § hqfrdamSh idys;Hlrejka fj; msßkefuk by<u iïudkhla jk ´iaá%hdkq hdkq idys;H iïudkho Tyq fj; msßkud we;' ï 1901 jif¾§ fkdfn,a ;Hd. m%odkh wdrïN lsÍfï isg fï olajd idys;Hh i|yd jeäu iïudk m%udKhla ysñlr .ekSug ug kh m%xYh iu;a ù we;' tA wkqj m%xY cd;slhl= úiska tu iïudkh ysñlr.;a 15 jk wjia:dj f,i fudähdfkdaf.a idys;H iïudkh b;sydi.; jkq we; iaàõ JOBS kej;;a iskudjg iqm%isoaO wem,a iud.fï iu ks¾ud;D iaàõ fcdíiaf.a Ôú; l;dj weiqßka ;j;a Ñ;%mghla ksmoùug ie,iqï ilia flfrñka mj;sk nj fyd,sjqvfhka jd¾;d fõ' JOBS f,iska kï lr we;s fuu Ñ;%mgfha rE.; lsÍï 2015 j¾Ifha§ weröug kshñ;j we;' iaàõ fcdíiaf.a Ôú;fha ienE f;dr;=re /ila m%;sks¾udKh flfrk nj mejfik fuu Ñ;%mgh wOHlaIKh lrkq ,nkafka iïudkkSh wOHlaI fy,au¾ vekS fndhs,s úisks' vekS úiska ñka fmr wOHlaIKh lrk ,o Slumdog Millionaire iïudk /ilg ysñlï lshkq ,enqKs' fjda,ag¾ whsielaika úiska ,shk ,o Steve Jobs pß;dmodkh weiqßka ieliqKq zfcdíiaZ Ñ;%mgfha ;srmsgm; ,shd we;af;a tArka fidalska úisks' w¨;au zfcdíiaZ Ñ;%mgfha iaàõ fcdíiaf.a November 2014 41 ì%;dkHfha fojk t,sifn;a /ck úiska iqmsß fyd,sjqâ ks<s wekac,Skd fcd,S fj; zwd¾hdjZ hk .re iïudkh (honorary Dame award) msß kud we;s nj úfoia foia kl f,i mqj;a jd¾;d lr isáhs' fyd,sjqvfha ks<s /ckl fia nqyqukg ye¢kafjk fcd,S t,sifn;a /ck fj;ska fufia k ,sx.sl md;% jQfha hqo .egqï iys; fmfoiaj,§ isÿjk k fufyjr ysxikhkag tfrysj weh úiska isÿlrkq ,nk w.hñks' Ydka; uhsl,a iy Ydka; fcda¾Êf.a w.%.KH wd{dj hgf;a msßkefuk l=rei ixfla;h fuu uu .re kduh;a iu. msßkefuk iïudkh jk w;r th miq.shod nlsxyeï ud,s.dfõ§ t,sifn;a /ck úiska fcd,S fj; msßkukq ,enqKs' b;du;a f.!rjdkaú;j tu iïudkh ms<s.ekSu i|yd bÈßm;a jQ wekac,skd fcd,S nlsxyeñ ud,s.dj fj; f.dia we;af;a ish ieñhd eñhd okd iu.sks' jk fyd,sjqâ k¿ n%eâ msÜ iy orejka ihfokd YaI irKd.;hka ms<sn| tlai;a cd;Skaf.a úfYa ßÈ fcd,S ksfhdað;jßhl f,io lghq;= lrk 39 yeúßÈ úiska hqo .egqï mj;sk m%foaYj, ,sx.sl ysxikhka kH úfoaY je<elaùfï jevms<sfj< wrUd we;af;a ì%;dkH f,alï ú,shï fya.a iu.sks' h lrñka ;ud úiska isÿlrk udkqISh fufyjr w.h ïudkh ;uka tx.,ka;fha uy/ck úiska ,ndÿka fuu iïudkh fj; uy;a wNsudkhla nj wekac,skd fcd,S mjid we;' ñh.sh;a ñf,ka jeä l,dlrefjda .dhkfhka fukau . k¾ k ; k¾;kfhka o iqjyila ck;dj jiÕ lr.;a c ck u uh uhssl,a celaika ñhf. dia ±ka jir 05 l=;a f . f.dia yudrh' f.ù tfy tfy;a urKh úiska Tyqf.a Ôú;h yudr lr j j< , oukq ,enQj;a Tyqf.a j<,d yelshdjka yudr lr j<,d ±óug f fkdyels ù we;s nj miq.shod ksl=;a jQ kj;u w dodhï j wdodhï jd¾;d o;a;hka fmkajd foa' miq.shod uhsl,a celaikaf.a w ¨;au .S; we,anu folla w¨;a f fj <|fmd fj<|fmd<g ksl=;a jQ w;r Tyq Ô Ôj ;aj isá wjÈfha§ t<s±lajQ Ôj;a .; we, .S we,anu ;rugu Tyqf.a u ur K urKfhka miq t<s±lajQ f fu u .S; we,anuo úYd, fuu f,i ckm%sh;ajhg m;a úh' fï w;r miq. shodd mej;ajQ w¨;au i ió lIKhlska fy<sorõ ióla ù we e f;a urKfhka we;a miq w wdodhï Wmojk l l, d dl l,dlrejka w;r wxl 01 ia:dkf dkfha uhsl,a celaika miqjk njhs' fï ms<sn|j wOHhkh isÿfldg we;af;a weußldfõ iqm%isoaO f*daíia iÕrdj úisks' pß;h ksrEmKh lsÍu i|yd Tiald¾ iïudk,dNS iqmsß k¿ ls%iaáhka fí,a f;dardf.k we;s nj jd¾;d fõ' tfy;a fuu Ñ;%mgfha iaàõ fcdíia pß;h i|yd uq,skau fhdod.ekSug isg we;af;a 2013 jif¾ ksmojQ zfcdíiaZ Ñ;%mgfha iaàõ fcdíia pß;h ksrEmKh l< weiagka lp¾ju njo mejfia' tfy;a weiagka ;=< ygf.k we;s yÈis frda.S ;;a;ajhla ksid Tyqg úfõlh wjYH nj ffjoH u;h ù we;' flfia fj;;a weiagkag u;= ù we;s frda.S ;;a;ajh iaàõ fcdíiag yg.;a ms<sld frda. fha fmr ,l=Kq njo fyd,sjqâ wdrxÑ ud¾.j, thg wkqj miq.sh jif¾§ ñh.sh uhsl,a celaika Wmojd we;s wdodhu weußldkq fvd,¾ ñ,shk 160 ls' ñh.sh miq wdodhï Wmojk l,dlrejka w;r f,dalfha fojk ;ek .dhl t,aúia fm%ia,sg ysñj we;' 1977 jif¾§ ñh .sh fï iqmsß .dhlhd miq.sh jif¾§ Wmhd we;s wdodhu weußldkq fvd,¾ ñ,shk 55 ls' f*daíia ,ehsia;=fõ ;=kajk ;ek isák ñh.sh l,dlrejd ldgqka Ñ;%Ys,amsfhl= jk pd,aia Iq,aiah' f,dal m%lg mSkÜia ldgqka pß; f,djg y÷kajd ÿka pd,aia IQ,aia ñhf.dia we;af;a ñka jir 14 lg fmr tkï 2000 jif¾§h' ñh.sh pd,aia IQ,aia úiska miq.sh jif¾ Wmhd ;snQ wdodhu fvd,¾ ñ,shk 37 la nj lshfõ' fuu ,ehsia;=jg wkqj .sh jif¾ by<u wdodhu ,enQ fiiq l,dlrejka fufiah' t,sifn;a fÜ,¾^fvd,¾ ñ,shk 25&" fndí udf,a^fvd,¾ ñ,shk 18&" uer,ska fudkafrda ^fvd,¾ ñ,shk 15&" fcdaka f,kka^fvd,¾ ñ,shk 12&" we,an¾Ü whskaiaghska^fvd,¾ ñ,shk 10&" fnà fmaÊ ^fvd,¾ ñ,shk 10&" ;shfvda¾ .efi,a ^fvd,¾ ñ,shk 9&" iaàjka uelaflaka^fvd,¾ ñ,shk 9&" nDDia ,S ^fvd,¾ ñ,shk 7&" fckS ßfõrd^fvd,¾ ñ,shk 7& hs' ±lafõ' weiagka úiska fmr ksrEmKh lrk ,o iaàõ fcdíia pß;h fjkqfjka wkq.ukh l< wdydrmdk md,k l%u ksid we;sjQ wmyiq;djkag m%;sldr .ekSug .sh wjia:dfõ§ fï frda.S ;;a;ajh fy<sj we;s nj jd¾;d fõ' fujr ksmojk zfcdíiaZ Ñ;%mgh fldgia ;=kla Tiafia ks¾udKh ùug kshñ; w;r Mac, NeXT iy iPod hkqfjka tu fldgia y÷kajd we;' Monthly Sri Lankan Magazine | www.dasatha.com 42 Monthly Sri Lankan Magazine | www.dasatha.com 2014 fkdjeïn¾ oi; Dasatha November 2014 oi; Dasatha 43 2014 fkdjeïn¾ kdk fmdl=K lsis uiqrelulska f;drj ms<s. ekajqKq wjq¿m;a f;ameka yd ÿïjeá hkdÈh we;=<;a wd.ka;=l i;aldrfhka m%fudaohg m;a ks,Odßhd wd,skaofha iqjmyiq wiqfka jdä.;a jku mq¿,a ñÿf,ka tmsg fmd,a remamdj foi fk;a fhdud isáfhah' bÈßmi àfmdaj u; jQ fm;aiï m; úÿ,s mxldj úysÿjk iq<Õska mshUd hdug wr w£' f.ysñhd fm;aifï fldkla w¿ n÷kg hgfldg hgy;a f,i ks,Odßhdf.a uqyqK ne¨fõh' ÿï j<¨ lsysmhla is;al¨ isú,Su foig md l< ks,Odßhd tjr f.ysñhdg u| iskdjlska ix.%y lf<ah' Tyq ;udg wjk; jkq we;ehs iqrùr is;=fõ tneúks' —Th fmdl=K yqÕdla mrKhs i¾''' ;d;a; ´l lmam, ;sfhkafk ux bmfokak;a l,ska .fï ñksiaiq;a w~.yf.k wmg ú;rla fkfuhs .fï yefudagu kdkak' biair ´fl j;=r ks,a lefÜ jf.a' ´¨ udfk,a tfyu;a ysgj, ;snqK' ,iaifka n,kak nE˜ fmr Wmka yeÕSfuka msìÿKq is;e;s f.ysñhd l< j¾Kkh fi!LH ks,Odßhdf.a úu;shg fya;= jQ njla fmksK' —tfyukï ´l fï lshk ;rï crdjg .sfha fldfyduo@˜ tfia m%Yak lrk w;r ks,Odßhd ysi yrjd ne¨fõ id,hg msúfik fodrgqj fj; meñK kej;=Kq f.ysñhdf.a ;reK ìßh foih' —fudkjo b;sx@ rfÜ ;shk ;dla fmd,a w;=hs fmd,a fldaïnhs frdvqfndvqhs tAlg msfrjqjd' fjk ljqre;a fkfuhs Th fidafuda;S lshk .Eks' tAflx wmg kï mdvqjla kE wmsg nd;arEï ;sfhkj' kdk j;=r äx. yß ke;s jqfKa Wkaguhs'˜ .Dys‚h ish iqfldu, fmkqug fndr meyeh ljñka jeg lvdf.k mekakdh' ìßhf.a iermreI jokska ks,Odßhdf.a meyeÿKq is; ms¿Kq úh yelsh' tfyhska ;ud Tyqj f;ïmrdÿ l< hq;= hhs iqrùrg is;sK' —uu biaflda, .=rejrfhla' i¾ jf.au rcfha fiajlfhla' b;sx fndre lshkafk fudlgo@ fidauj;S tl l=i Wmka uf. ifydaoÍ' tA jqK;a Th yeufoau lf<a thd ;uhs˜ —ifydaoÍ kï tfyu lrkak fya;=j@˜ —okakeoao i¾''' wms ld, we|, T¿j Wiai, bkakj olskfldg tA iqkaor''' r 37 jk msgqfjka ;=<ska ;=rka ù we;s njh' fï jk úg fuu ZMapp T!IOh ngysr wm%sldkq rgj, frda.Ska i|ydo Ndú; lsÍug ks¾foaY fldg we;;a ;ju;a m¾fhaIK uÜgfï mj;sk fuu T!IOfha ksIamdok ;;a;ajh iSud ù ;sîu ;=< th t;rï id¾:l ù fkdue;' flfia jqj;a bfnda,d je<÷Kq mqoa.,hska lSfofkl= i|yd fï jk úg fuu T!IOh Ndú; lr we;ao hkak ms<sn| lreKq wkdjrKh fkdfõ' tfy;a bfnda,d je<÷Kq frda.Ska lsysmfofkl= fï T!IOh ,nd .ekSfuka miqj ñh f.dia we;s njo jd¾;d fõ' bfnda,d frda.hg f.dÿre jQ frda.Ska b;du;a blaukska úc,k ;;a;ajhg m;ajk neúka meKs ri yd ¨Kq ñY% mdk ,nd fkd§ug j.n,d .; hq;= nj ffjoHjre mji;s' tjeks November 2014 wïuxäf. weiaj, lgq wefkkj jf.a˜ ks,Odßhd keÕ+ m%Yakhg ms<s;=re ,enqfKa iqrùrf.a ìßh fj;sks' f.ysñhd wef.a joka wkqu; 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l< hq;= we÷ï lÜg,j,ska ksr;=rej ieriSu& • bfnda,d frda.sfhl= úiska mßyrKh l< we÷ï me<÷ï wdydrmdk wdÈh wka wh úiska mßyrKh fkdl< hq;= w;r tAjd úIîc me;sr fkdhk f,i úkdY lr ±óu • bfnda,d je<£fuka ñh.sh i;=kaf.a iy ñksiqkaf.a isrere b;d blaukska yd wdrlaId iys;j N+uodkh lsÍu ienúkau bfnda,d frda.h fuu ishjfia my< jQ oreKqu jHikhla nj lsj yels w;r zurKfha fõokdj ñh hkakdg fkdj Ôj;a jkakdghZ hkak 100] la ;yjqre flfrk frda.S ;;a;ajhlao fõ' ukao h;a bfnda,d frda.hg f.dÿrej ñh .sh mqoa.,hl= <Õska weiqre l< ish¨u fokd fuu frda. fha Nhdkl lu yd me;sr hdfï laIKsl nj ksid ±ä mSvdjkag ,lajk fyhsks' Monthly Sri Lankan Magazine | www.dasatha.com 44 2014 fkdjeïn¾ jir 50 lg fmr oUÈj jkaokdfõ .sh fuhg jir mkylg fmr oUÈj jkaokdfõ hEu t;rï myiq lreKla fkdùh' tjeks ld,hl oUÈj jkaokdfõ ksr; jQ tA' ã› cd,sia wmamqydñ uy;d tu .ufka§ ;ud ,o w;aoelSï Èk igyka f,i ,shd ;snQ w;r th zmqKHdkqfudaokdjla yd oUÈj jkaokd .uklaZ f,iska l=vd fmd;a msxpl uqøKh lr we;' tu fmdf;ys we;=<;a Èk igyka ish,a, wms fufia m< lrkafkuq' ztA' ã' cd,sia wmamqydñ uy;d 1899 fmnrjdß ui 10 jkod fmd,a. ia´úg ishU,df.dv§ Wm; ,nd we;af;a ksjqka orejl= f,ih' Tyqf.a ksjqka fidfydhqrd tA' ã' n%ïms kï úh' ì%;dkH cd;slhka fldams j.dj wdrïN l< ld,fha l÷lrhg ixl%uKh jQ Tyqf.a jeäuy,a ifydaoßh yd uiaiskd iu. jdih lsÍu i|yd cd,sia wmamqydñ uy;d fmardfo‚h f.dv.kafo‚h fj; f.dia ;sfí' tys§ fmardfo‚h l=iqufÉ;shdrdu Y%S Ndr;S msßfjka úydria:dkfha m%Odk odhlhl= jQ ish uiaiskdf.a ksjfia isg Tyq msßfjka wOHdmkh ,nd we;' bkamiq isf,daka à tiafÜÜ iud.fï .,y f;a l¾udka; Yd,dfõ jvq ld¾ñlhl= jYfhka Tyq /lshdjl ksr; ù we;' wújdyl Ôú;hla .; l< Tyq úY%du ,eîfuka miq ish Wmka.u jk ishU,df.dvg meñK ksjqka fidfydhqrd iu. jdih lr 1966 § jk.; jQ nj mejefiaZ jkaokd .uk msg;aùu Y%oaOdfjka fn!oaOfhl= úiska úfYaIfhka o¾Ykh l< hq;= i;r ia:dkhka iys; oUÈj isoaOia:dk yd o¾YkSh ia:dk jkaokd udkk lsÍug yd ne,Sug fld<U fld,a¨msáfha fla'weï' fmf¾rd uy;=kaf.a ud¾. foaYl;ajh ,enQ wfma jkaokdldr lKavdhu 1952 fkdjeïn¾ ui 7 jk Èk rd;%s 7 g muK fld<U fldgqfõ ÿïßhmf,a isg ÿïßfhka msg;aúh' 8 jk od Wfoa ukakdrï ÿïßhm<ska nei ,xld uqo,a bkaÈhd uqo,aj,g udrefldg f.k kej; ke. b,elaá%la ,sfmka Whd ms<sfh, lr.;a oj,a wdydrh .;a wms meh 2 lska muK bkaÈhdfõ okqiafldähg fiakaÿ ùuq' tys§ f¾.=fõ ks,OdÍka úiska wfma nvq mÍlaId lsÍfuka miq uÿrdishg hEu ms‚i ÿïßhg ke. .;suq' ie;mqï 75 la muK hkf;la je,a, ksid f.dú;eka wdÈhla ke;;a t;eka isg rgW¿ l¾udka;h yd uÿrdishg ióm jk úg fmd,a jeú,a,o fmfka' 9 jk od Wfoa uÿrdis ÿïßh m<ska nei O¾umd, úY%du Yd,djg .sh wfma msßi iji fudfgdaßhj,ska ie;emqï 6 la u. f.jd úYd, mqia;ld,hla ne,Sug .shy' tys f,dalfha mqrdK yd j¾;udk .%ka: ,laI .Kkla ;sfí' fndfyda .%ka: l¾;Djrhkaf.a kï i|yka mska;+ro t,a,d ;sfí' bx.sßis cd;sl fkdakdjre 4 fofkla fuys Ndrj isá;s' fuys meñfKk whg lreKq meyeÈ,s lr§ug isxy, uy;=ka fo;=ka fofklao fj;s' fuys nqoaO O¾uh ,shQ mqiafld< fmd;a 19"000 la ;sfnk nj Tjqkaf.ka oek.;suq' fuh n,d wdmiq úY%du Yd,djg meñ‚fhuq' ,xldfõ isg uÿrdishg ÿr ie;mqï 300 .Kkls' 10 jk od rd;%s ÿïßfhka l,algdjg hEug ke.=K wmg ? oj,a ÿïßfhau .;úh' oeka ÿïßh fl<skau W;=rg cd,si hk fyhska uÿrdisfha mej;s WIaKh ke;sj f.dia l%u l%ufhka YS;, wêl jkafkah' fufia rd;%s wm .uka l< ÿïßh 12 jk Èk Wfoa úYd, ÿïßh m<lg meñ‚fhah' oj,a ld,h ksid;a iu;,d N+ñh ksid;a fmfkk f;laudkfha ù iy t<j¨ f.dú;eka olakg ;sfí' blaì;s l%sIaK .x.dfõ w;= .Õl ie;mqula ;rï È. md,ulao miqlr .sh wm úiska l÷.eg lSmhla yd fmdf<dfõ l¿ mdg idrj;a mio olakd ,§' ;jo t<j¨ f.dúm<j, rd;%sfhao jev lsÍu i|yd wä 10 ne.ska ÿr msysgqjd ;sfnk ,hsÜ lKqo ÿgqfjuq' B<Õg úYd, .j neg¿ rxpq .Kka ÿgq wms f.daOdjÍ kÈfha ie;emqulg jvd Èla jQ md,uo miqfldg fomi fmd,a j.dfjka hq;a j;=msáo n,ñka f.dia l,algd uyd k.rhg meñ‚fhuq' uÿrdisfha isg l,algdjg ÿr ie;mqï 320 la muK fjhs' ,dalv fl!;=ld.drfha f,da mdg .,a ueá hk fuhska idok ,o nqÿ ms<su iy foajrEmo n,df.k wdmiq rc.y kqjrg wdfjuq' 12 jk od Wfoa t<lsfrka msiQ wdydro fomg isjqrlao wä 30 la muK È. fldä je,lao /f.k fmryefrka f.dia fndaëka jykafiag mQcdfldg jkaokd udk lr.kakd ,§' blaì;s wksñI f,dapk ia:dkh" pxl%uK ia:dkh" r;akd>rh" wcmd, kHf.%dO jDlaIh" uqp,skao ú," rdcdh;k ia:dkh hk nqÿrcdKka jykafia i;a i;s .; l< ;ekao" fkrxckd .x.dfjka tf;r fiakdks kï .u iqcd;d isgq ud,s.h" iqcd;d isgqÿj ms<s.ekajQ lsßms~q je<ª ia:dkh n,d je| mqod f.k .hd k.rfha uydfndaê úY%du Yd,djg meñK kjd;eka .;suq' Wfoa 10 g muK l,algd ÿïßh m<ska nei fudfgdaßhj,ska msg;a jQ wfma msßi ie;mqï 6 la u. f.jd f.dia wk.dßl O¾umd,;=uka lrjk ,o O¾urdðl úydria: úY%du Yd,djg meñK kjd;eka .;af;dah' fuÈk miajrefõ l,algd k.rfha msysá uyd i;afjdaoHdkho n,kakg .sfhuq' tys§ uQfKka muKla j,a W!rd jeks wfkla yeu;skau w,shdg iudk Èfha isák ysmfmdfÜuia keue;s i;do jDlhd yd je<sfmd<Õdo olakd ,oy' l,algd k.rfha yeu ùÈhlu isjq uy,a mia uy,a f.j,a ;sfí' ,xldfõ kqjr fmryer ld,fha fuka tys iEu ùÈhlau jdf.a uy fik. ks;r msÍ isákjdo ÿgqfjuq' 16 jk od Wfoa rc.y kqjr isg niaßfhka .hd k.rhg meñK tys uydfndaê iud.uhg wh;a úY%du Yd,dfjys wfma nvq ndysrdÈh ;nd mqo mQcdÈhg jqjukd foa muKla /f.k kej;;a niaßfhka ie;mqï 12 la f.dia ^tydg l¿jr jefgk fõ,dj jQ& 5 g muK nqoaO.hdfõ ch Y%S uyd fndaê úydria:dkhg <Õd ùuq' fuÈk rd;%S wm jkaokdldr msßfia yeu fokdf.kau /ia lrk ,o fmd,af;,a" bámkaoï" lmqre" y÷kal+re" mkaoï" ú<|" fldä wdÈfhka Y%S uyd fndaêrdchdg mQcd mj;ajd w,xldr myka mQcdjlao lrk ,§' 17 jk od oi; Dasatha a wmam qydñ 18 jk od Wfoa .hd k.rfha isg ÿïßfhka" fn!oaO fmd;am;aj, w;s m%isoaO jQ nrKeia k.rhg f.dia tys isg niaßfhka ie;mqï 6 la ÿr .uka fldg wk.dßl O¾umd,;=ud úiska lrjk ,o uQ,. kaOl=á úydria:dkhg meñK jkaokd fldg f.k tys uydfndaê úY%du Yd,dfjys kej;=fKuq' fuys§ iajdóka jykafia,d 12 kul úiska jodrk ,o msß;a O¾ufoaYkdjlgo lka fhduq lf<uq' 19 jk od odj, 12 kulg idx>sl odkhlao mQcd lr.;a wfma msßi O¾umd, iajdóka jykafia wmj;a jQ ldurh iy wdodyk l< ia:dkho n,d mer‚ foa ne,Sug msg;a jQy tys§ jïñl ffp;Hh" Oïuplal iQ;%h foaYkd l< ia:dkh" ffu;%S fndai;=ka újrK ,enQ ;ek" Oïu foaú úydrh" ks>KaGkd: mq;% wdY%uh" OïudfYdal rcq l< iïuqL ffp;Hh" Oïurdðl ffp;Hh" Od;= ffp;Hh yd wfYdal ia;ïNho wm úiska olakd ,oy' ;ju;a b;d msßiqÿ rij;a c,h we;s wjqreÿ 2000 la mer‚ <s|lao isjqf¾ lv .Kkg brj¨ oud fï;dla jmqrk l=Uqrlao oel .kakg ,eìK' cd,sia uy;df.a oUÈj jkaokd pdßldfõ ;j;a rinr f;dr;=re /ila zoi;Z ,nk l,dmfhka wms Tn fj; f.k tuq' 13 jk od rd;%s ÿïßfhka rc.y kqjrg hEug msg;aj 14 jk Èk nlajdmQ¾ ÿïßh m<ska nei t;k isg l=vd fldaÉÑfhka f.dia rc.y kqjrg meñK tys nqreu fn!oaOhka úiska lrjk ,o úY%du Yd,dfõ kjd;eka .kakd ,ÿj iji mqrdK foa ne,Sug .sfhuq' ìïìidr rcqf.a ud,s.dj iy tA rcq úiska lrjd nqÿrcdKka jykafiag mQcd lrk ,o m%:u wdrduh jQ fõ¿ukdrduho n,d wdmiq meñ‚fhuq' fuys fndfyda ia:dk oekg yskaÿldrhka úiska fldaú,a njg yrjd f.k ;sfí' 15 jk od Wfoa .sÊcl+G" fjmq,a," fjNdr" bis.s,s" mdKavj hk m¾j; mi" wcdi;a l=ureka ish msh rcq isr l< ia:dkh" Ôjlhdf.a wU jkh" uoaol=Éý úydrh" iQlrL; kï f,ka úydr" ìïìidr rcq nqÿka oelSug toa§ k;r jQ ;ek" foda,dfjka nei mhska msg;a jQ ;ek" ldYHm uq.,ka wdkkao hk uyry;=ka jykafia jev isá .=yd" O¾ufYdal rc;=udg úydr 84"000 la lrjd tys ksoka lsÍug i¾j{ Od;= ,enqKq mdIdK ffp;Hh" m%:u O¾u ix.dhkdj l< ima;m¾‚ .=ydjo n,d je| mqod .;suq' kej;;a tÈk miajre l=vd ÿïßfhka ie;mqï 4 la f.dia nei mhska ie;mqï 3 lao f.dia mer‚ fn!oaO uyd úYajúoHd,hla jQ kd,kaodjg meñ‚fhuq' fmfkk m%udKhg fï úoHd, N+ñh È.ska ie;mqula yd m<,ska ie;mqï Nd.hla muK fjhs' wä 12 la muK Wia jQ .fvd,a ì;a;s ;ju;a fyd|ldrj mj;S' 16º8 lduro tys we;=,a ì;a;sj, fmd;a ;eîug ilial< ;ekao ilauka u¿o .fvd,ska rjqug n¢k ,o ;ju;a m¨oaola ke;sj ;sfnk <s|lao ÿgqfjuq' ;jo tys Monthly Sri Lankan Magazine | www.dasatha.com November 2014 oi; Dasatha November 2014 2014 fkdjeïn¾ 45 Monthly Sri Lankan Magazine | www.dasatha.com 46 2014 fkdjeïn¾ oi; Dasatha TUTORING French Tutoring Individual and small group classes for French learners. 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