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UNIT GUIDE 2014/15
SPAI30022 EUROPEAN FOREIGN POLICY
Teaching Block: 1
Weeks: 1-12
Unit Owner:
Dr Ana E. Juncos
Level:
H/6
Phone:
0117 928 8829
Credit points:
20
Email:
a.e.juncos@bristol.ac.uk
Prerequisites:
None
Office:
Office G5, 10 Priory Road
Curriculum area:
International
Relations
Unit owner
office hours:
Tuesday 4-5pm, Wednesday, 10-11am
(Please note, there are no regular office hours during Reading Week)
Lecture and seminar time and location:
Lecture - Monday 3-4pm
LG.02, 30-32 Tyndalls Park Road
Seminar - Tuesday 2-4pm
LG.06 30-32 Tyndalls Park Road
Teaching arrangements:
This unit is taught as a one-hour lecture and a two-hour seminar for 10 weeks. In addition there is a
requirement for private study, reading, revision and assessments. The University Guidelines state that
one credit point is broadly equivalent to 10 hours of total student input.
Timetables and seminar group allocation will be made available through SPAIS Admin on
Blackboard. Seminar groups are fixed. Please do not change groups without first consulting the
office.
Requirements for passing the unit:
 Satisfactory attendance at seminars
 Completion of all formative work to an acceptable standard
 Combined mark of all summative work must be a pass (40 or above)
Assessment:
Formative
assessment:
Simulation exercise
Summative
assessment: Essay
Word count:
N/A
Weighting:
0%
Deadline:
Day:
Week:
Week 12
2000 words
25%
21st
Friday
Week 8
November
2014
January exam period
Summative
N/A
75%
assessment: 2 hour
exam
Instructions for the submission of coursework and details of the marking criteria can be found
below and in the UG Handbook (Appendix A).
Other:
Make sure you check your Bristol email account regularly throughout the course as important
information will be communicated to you. Any emails sent to your Bristol address are assumed to have
been read. If you wish for emails to be forwarded to an alternative address then please go to
https://support.google.com/mail/answer/10957?hl=en
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Unit Aims
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To explore and evaluate the historical evolution of the European Union as an international
actor.
To provide a critical understanding of the concepts and theories used in the study of the
European foreign policy.
To better understand the impact of European foreign policy on national foreign and security
policies and vice versa.
To develop a critical assessment of current debates relating to the EU as an international actor.
Learning outcomes
Upon completion of this unit students will:
 Demonstrate substantive knowledge of key concepts and theories used in the study of
European foreign policy.
 Have an ability to understand and assess the Europe’s international role across several
policies and regions.
 Have an in-depth knowledge of the foreign and security policy of a European country.
 Have an understanding of the contemporary debates about the EU as an international actor.
 Have an ability to make oral presentations on pre-assigned topics.
 Have an ability to plan and write a well-structured role position paper.
 Have an ability to write well-structured exam answers.
Instructions for how to submit essays electronically
1. Log on to Blackboard and select the ‘SPAIS Undergraduate Administration’ unit. If you cannot see it, please
e-mail spais-ug@bristol.ac.uk with you username and ask to be added.
2. Click on the "Essay Submissions" option on the left hand menu. You should now see a list of the units that
you are taking.
3. Select the correct unit and assessment.
4. Select ‘view/complete’ for the appropriate piece of work. It is your responsibility to ensure that you have
selected both the correct unit and the correct piece of work.
5. The screen will display ‘single file upload’ and your name. Enter your candidate number as a submission
title, and then select the file that you wish to upload by clicking the ‘browse’ button. Click on the ‘upload’
button at the bottom.
6. You will then be shown the essay to be submitted. Check that you have selected the correct essay and click
the ‘Submit’ button. This step must be completed or the submission is not complete.
7. You will be informed of a successful submission. A digital receipt is displayed on screen and a copy sent to
your email address for your records.
Important notes
 You are only allowed to submit one file to Blackboard (single file upload), so ensure that all parts of your
work – references, bibliography etc. – are included in one single document and that you upload the correct
version. You will not be able to change the file once you have uploaded.
 Blackboard will accept a variety of file formats, but the School can only accept work submitted in .rtf (Rich
Text Format) or .doc/.docx (Word Document) format. If you use another word processing package, please
ensure you save in a compatible format.
 By submitting your essay, you are confirming that you have read the regulations on plagiarism and confirm
that the submission is not plagiarised. You also confirm that the word count stated on the essay is an
accurate statement of essay length.
 If Blackboard is not working email your assessment to spais-ug@bristol.ac.uk with the unit code and title in
the subject line.
How to confirm that your essay has been submitted
 You will have received a digital receipt by email
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 If you click on the assessment again (steps 1-4), you will see the title and submission date of the essay you
have submitted. If you click on submit, you will not be able to submit again. This table also displays the date
of submission. If you click on the title of the essay, it will open in a new window and you can also see what
time the essay was submitted.
Summary of Relevant School Regulations
(Further information is in the UG handbook)
Attendance at classes
SPAIS takes attendance and participation in classes very seriously. Seminars form an essential part of your
learning and you need to make sure you arrive on time, have done the required reading and participate fully.
Attendance at all seminars is monitored, with absence only condoned in cases of illness or for other
exceptional reasons.
If you are unable to attend a seminar you must inform your seminar tutor, as well as email spaisabsence@bristol.ac.uk. You should also provide evidence to explain your absence, such as a selfcertification and/or medical note, counselling letter or other official document. If you are unable to provide
evidence then please still email spais-absence@bristol.ac.uk to explain why you are unable to attend. If you
are ill or are experiencing some other kind of difficulty which is preventing you from attending seminars for a
prolonged period, please inform your personal tutor, the Undergraduate Office or the Student Administration
Manager.
Requirements for credit points
In order to be awarded credit points for the unit, you must achieve:

Satisfactory attendance in classes, or satisfactory completion of catch up work in lieu of poor
attendance

Satisfactory formative assessment

An overall mark of 40 or above in the summative assessment/s. In some circumstances, a mark of 35
or above can be awarded credit points.
Presentation of written work
Coursework must be word-processed. As a guide, use a clear, easy-to-read font such as Arial or Times New
Roman, in at least 11pt. You may double–space or single–space your essays as you prefer. Your tutor will let
you know if they have a preference.
All pages should be numbered.
Ensure that the essay title appears on the first page.
All pages should include headers containing the following information:
Formative work
Name: e.g. Joe Bloggs
Unit: e.g. SOCI10004
Seminar Tutor: e.g. Dr J. Haynes
Word Count: e.g. 1500 words
Summative work
**Candidate Number**: e.g. 12345
Unit: e.g. SOCI10004
Seminar Tutor: e.g. Dr J. Haynes
Word Count: e.g. 3000 words
Candidate numbers are required on summative work in order to ensure that marking is anonymous. Note that
your candidate number is not the same as your student number.
Assessment length
Each piece of coursework must not exceed the stipulated maximum length for the assignment (the ‘word
count’) listed in the unit guide. Summative work that exceeds the maximum length will be subject to penalties.
The word count is absolute (there is no 10% leeway, as commonly rumoured). Five marks will be deducted
for every 100 words or part thereof over the word limit. Thus, an essay that is 1 word over the word limit will
be penalised 5 marks; an essay that is 101 words over the word limit will be penalised 10 marks, and so on.
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The word count includes all text, numbers, footnotes/endnotes, Harvard referencing in the body of the text
and direct quotes. It excludes, the title, candidate number, bibliography, and appendices. However,
appendices should only be used for reproducing documents, not additional text written by you.
Referencing and plagiarism
Where sources are used they must be cited using the Harvard referencing system. Inadequate referencing is
likely to result in penalties being imposed. See the Study Skills Guide for advice on referencing and how poor
referencing/plagiarism are processed. Unless otherwise stated, essays must contain a bibliography.
Extensions
Extensions to coursework deadlines will only be granted in exceptional circumstances. If you want to request
an extension, complete an extension request form (available at Blackboard/SPAIS_UG Administration/forms
to download and School policies) and submit the form with your evidence (e.g. self-certification, medical
certificate, death certificate, or hospital letter) to Catherine Foster in the Undergraduate Office.
Extension requests cannot be submitted by email, and will not be considered if there is no supporting
evidence. If you are waiting for evidence then you can submit the form and state that it has been requested.
All extension requests should be submitted at least 72 hours prior to the assessment deadline. If the
circumstance occurs after this point, then please either telephone or see the Student Administration Manager
in person. In her absence you can contact Catherine Foster in the UG Office, again in person or by telephone.
Extensions can only be granted by the Student Administration Manager. They cannot be granted by unit
convenors or seminar tutors.
You will receive an email to confirm whether your extension request has been granted.
Submitting essays
Formative essays
Summative essays
Unless otherwise stated in the unit
guide, formative essays are submitted
as hard copy only to the drop-box in the
basement of 11 Priory Road.
All summative essay submissions must
be submitted as both a hard copy to the
drop-box in the basement of 11 Priory
Road, and electronically via Blackboard.
Electronic copies enable an efficient system of receipting, providing the student and the School with a record
of exactly when an essay was submitted. It also enables the School to systematically check the length of
submitted essays and to safeguard against plagiarism.
Paper copies are required to expedite the marking process. They enable us to distribute essays to markers
on the day of submission rather than requiring an additional two or three days for printing.
Hard copies and, where appropriate, electronic versions, must be submitted by 11am on the relevant deadline.
For summative work, both the hard copy and the electronic copy must be submitted by 11am.
Late Submissions
Penalties are imposed for work submitted late without an approved extension. Any kind of computer/electronic
failure is not accepted as a valid reason for an extension, so make sure you back up your work on another
computer, memory stick or in the cloud (e.g. Google Drive or Dropbox). Also ensure that the clock on your
computer is correct, and make sure that you leave yourself enough time to submit a hard copy to 11 Priory
Road by the deadline.
The following schema of marks deduction for late/non-submission is applied to both formative work and the
electronic version of summative work:
Up to 24 hours late, or part thereof
For each additional 24 hours late, or part
thereof
Penalty of 10 marks
A further 5 marks deduction for each 24 hours, or part
thereof
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Assessment submitted over one week late
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Treated as a non-submission: fail and mark of zero
recorded. This will be noted on your transcript.
The 24 hour period runs from the deadline for submission, and includes Saturdays, Sundays, bank
holidays and university closure days.
If an essay submitted less than one week late fails solely due to the imposition of a late penalty, then
the mark will be capped at 40.
If a fail due to non-submission is recorded, you will have the opportunity to submit the essay as a
second attempt for a capped mark of 40 in order to receive credit points for the unit.
Marks and feedback for a summative essay will not be released until an electronic copy has been
submitted, even if a paper copy was submitted on time.
Non/late submission of hard copy versions of summative assessments
No marks deduction will be incurred If the hard copy of a summative assessment is submitted late as long as
the electronic version is submitted on time. However, the return of marks and feedback will be delayed
Paper copy submitted up to 1 week late
returned 4 weeks after the original deadline
Paper copy submitted up to 2 weeks late
returned at the end of the Teaching Block
Paper copy submitted more than 2 week late
or not at all
returned at the end of the academic year
Marks and feedback
In addition to an overall mark, students will receive written feedback on their assessed work.
The process of marking and providing detailed feedback is a labour-intensive one, with most 2-3000 word
essays taking at least half an hour to assess and comment upon. Summative work also needs to be checked
for plagiarism and length and moderated by a second member of staff to ensure marking is fair and consistent.
For these reasons, the University regulations are that feedback will be returned to students within three weeks
of the submission deadline.
If work is submitted late, then it may not be possible to return feedback within the three week period.
Fails and resits
If you fail the unit overall, you will normally be required to resubmit or resit. In units where there are two pieces
of summative assessment, you will normally only have to re-sit/resubmit the highest-weighted piece of
assessment.
Exam resits only take place once a year, in late August/early September. If you have to re-sit an exam then
you will need to be available during this period. If you are not available to take a resit examination, then you
will be required to take a supplementary year in order to retake the unit.
Level 6 Marking and Assessment Criteria (Third / Final Year)
1st (70+)
o Excellent comprehension of the implications of the question and critical
understanding of the theoretical & methodological issues
o A critical, analytical and sophisticated argument that is logically structured and wellsupported
o Evidence of independent thought and ability to ‘see beyond the question’
o Evidence of reading widely beyond the prescribed reading list and creative use of
evidence to enhance the overall argument
o Extremely well presented: minimal grammatical or spelling errors; written in a fluent
and engaging style; exemplary referencing and bibliographic formatting
5
2:1 (60–69)
o
o
o
o
o
2:2 (50–59)
o
o
o
o
o
3rd (40–49)
o
o
o
o
o
Marginal
o
Fail
o
(35–39)
o
o
o
Outright
Fail
(0–34)
o
o
o
o
o
Very good comprehension of the implications of the question and fairly extensive and
accurate knowledge and understanding
Very good awareness of underlying theoretical and methodological issues, though
not always displaying an understanding of how they link to the question
A generally critical, analytical argument, which shows attempts at independent
thinking and is sensibly structured and generally well-supported
Clear and generally critical knowledge of relevant literature; use of works beyond the
prescribed reading list; demonstrating the ability to be selective in the range of
material used, and the capacity to synthesise rather than describe
Very well presented: no significant grammatical or spelling errors; written clearly and
concisely; fairly consistent referencing and bibliographic formatting
Generally clear and accurate knowledge, though there may be some errors and/or
gaps and some awareness of underlying theoretical/methodological issues with little
understanding of how they relate to the question
Some attempt at analysis but a tendency to be descriptive rather than critical;
Tendency to assert/state opinion rather than argue on the basis of reason and
evidence; structure may not be entirely clear or logical
Good attempt to go beyond or criticise the ‘essential reading’ for the unit; but
displaying limited capacity to discern between relevant and non-relevant material
Adequately presented: writing style conveys meaning but is sometimes awkward;
some significant grammatical and spelling errors; inconsistent referencing but
generally accurate bibliography.
Limited knowledge and understanding with significant errors and omissions and
generally ignorant or confused awareness of key theoretical/ methodological issues
Largely misses the point of the question, asserts rather than argues a case;
underdeveloped or chaotic structure; evidence mentioned but used inappropriately
or incorrectly
Very little attempt at analysis or synthesis, tending towards excessive description
Limited, uncritical and generally confused account of a narrow range of sources
Poorly presented: not always easy to follow; frequent grammatical and spelling
errors; limited attempt at providing references (e.g. only referencing direct
quotations) and containing bibliographic omissions.
Unsatisfactory level of knowledge and understanding of subject; limited or no
understanding of theoretical/methodological issues
Very little comprehension of the implications of the question and lacking a coherent
structure
Lacking any attempt at analysis and critical engagement with issues, based on
description or opinion
Little use of sources and what is used reflects a very narrow range or are irrelevant
and/or misunderstood
Unsatisfactory presentation: difficult to follow; very limited attempt at providing
references (e.g. only referencing direct quotations) and containing bibliographic
omissions
Very limited, and seriously flawed, knowledge and understanding
No comprehension of the implications of the question and no attempt to provide a
structure
No attempt at analysis
Limited, uncritical and generally confused account of a very narrow range of sources
Very poorly presented: lacking any coherence, significant problems with spelling and
grammar, missing or no references and containing bibliographic omissions
Unit description
The aim of this unit is to give students an in-depth understanding of one of the most dynamic areas of
European integration: foreign and security policies. The unit will seek to establish a critical appreciation of
current debates about European foreign policy cooperation; the increasing role of EU as a global actor;
challenges relating to the projection of the EU’s identity and values beyond its contested borders; and the
impact of EU policies on national foreign policies and vice versa. The unit will provide an empirically
informed understanding of the increasing international role of the EU across a number of policies, including
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trade, development, the environment, and foreign and security policies. In addition, the unit will take a
closer look at transatlantic relations and Europe’s relations with China. As well as providing an overview
of current developments in EU foreign policy, this unit will allow you to study in depth the impact of
European policies on a particular European state.
Transferable skills
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Seminar discussion
In-class debates
Simulation and role play
Reading academic and policy-orientated literature
Essay writing
Note taking
This unit will also provide you with important transferable skills in areas including presentation techniques
and public speaking, negotiation skills, interpersonal skills, time management and research skills.
Seminar schedule
Week 1: Introduction: Europe as a global actor
Week 2: Speaking with one voice? The emergence of a common foreign policy
Week 3: The Europeanisation of national foreign and security policies
Week 4: The EU as an economic power
Week 5: Europe and the developing world
Week 6: Reading week: no seminar
Week 7: The EU and global environmental politics
Week 8: Europeans in uniform: the EU’s security and defence policy
Week 9: Securing the borders: terrorism, immigration and organised crime
Week 10: Transatlantic relations
Week 11: The EU in an increasing multipolar world
Week 12: Reading week: simulation exercise
Coursework
The essay will focus on a foreign policy issue faced by the country that you have chosen for the simulation
exercise. The essay question will be circulated to students in class.
The purpose of this exercise is to allow you to examine the position of a country on a specific issue, as
well as the impact of the EU’s foreign policy on national foreign policy. This exercise should also allow
you to accumulate a considerable amount of empirical data to actively participate in the simulation
exercise and to make a valuable contribution. To help you in your research, useful academic references
and internet links will be made available on Blackboard.
During the first seminar in week one I will go through the syllabus with you and explain what the School
expectations are regarding essays. I have listed some useful suggestions below that can be of reference
when you prepare the essay for this unit.
To write a good essay make sure that you observe the following principles:
 Answer the question (don’t just describe and summarise);
 explain in the introduction the context of the question, your basic argument and how the essay
will proceed step by step;
 signpost the structure throughout the essay, indicating the logical progression from paragraph to
paragraph and section to section.
 The essay must contain a mix of theoretical and empirical material and must address the
question directly and relevantly.
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Although the required and supplementary reading indicated below is grouped in terms of weeks, the essay
question is not pitched to fit the weekly topics. Rather, the intention is to get you to integrate material
across the unit.
Seminar topics, required and recommended reading
Week 1: Introduction: Europe as a global actor
Learning Outcome: In this session the tutor will talk to you about the content of the unit, go through this
syllabus with you to ensure that everything is clear, and allocate country cases for the essay and
simulation exercise. This seminar will provide an overview about the historical evolution of EU external
policies. There will be a general discussion about the successes and failures of the EU as a global actor.
Topics for Discussion: How can we explain the emergence and impact of European foreign policy?
Has the EU become a global actor? If not, what have been the main obstacles?
Required Reading:
Andreatta, F. (2011) ‘The European Union’s International Relations: A Theoretical View´ in Hill, C. And
Smith, M. (eds.) International Relations and the European Union, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2nd
ed., 21-43.
Krotz, U. (2009) ‘Momentum and Impediments: Why Europe Won't Emerge as a Full Political Actor on
the World Stage Soon’, Journal of Common Market Studies, 47(3): 555-578.
Recommended Reading:
Allen, D. and Smith, M. (1990) ‘Western Europe’s presence in the contemporary international arena’,
Review of International Studies, 16:1, 19-37. (E-Journal).
Bickerton C, Irondelle B & Ménon, A (2011) `Security Co-operation beyond the Nation-State: The EU’s
Common Security and Defence Policy´, Journal of Common Market Studies 49(1):1-21.
Cameron, Fraser (2007) An Introduction to European Foreign Policy, London: Routledge. On order.
Dover, R. (2005) ‘The EU and the Bosnian Civil War 1992-95: The Capabilities-Expectations Gap at the
Heart of EU Foreign Policy’, European Security 4; 3: 297-318 (E-Journal).
Elgström, Ole & Smith, Michael (eds.) (2006) The European Union’s Roles in International Politics:
Concepts and analysis, Routledge, Abingdon, JZ1570.A5 EUR
Ginsberg, Roy H., The European Union in International Politics, Rowman & Littlefield Publishers,
Lanham, MD, 2001.On order.
Ginsberg, Roy, (1999) ‘Conceptualizing the EU as an International Actor: Narrowing the Theoretical
Capability-Expectations Gap’, Journal of Common Market Studies, 37, 3. (E-Journal).
Groenleer, M. and van Schaik, L. (2007) ‘United We Stand? The European Union's International
Actorness in the Cases of the International Criminal Court and the Kyoto Protocol’, Journal of Common
Market Studies, 45(5): 969-998. (E-Journal).
Hill, Christopher, (1998) 'Closing the Capability-Expectations Gap', in Peterson, John and Sjursen,
Helene (eds.), A Common Foreign Policy for Europe: Competing Visions of the CFSP, London,
Routledge. D1050 COM.
Holland, Martin (1995) 'Bridging the Capability Expectations Gap: A Case-Study of the CFSP Joint
Action on South Africa', Journal of Common Market Studies, Vol. 33, No.4. (E-Journal).
Jakobsson, U. (2009) ‘An International Actor Under Pressure: The Impact of the War on Terror and the
Fifth Enlargement on EU Voting Cohesion at the UN General Assembly 2000–05’, Journal of Common
Market Studies, 47(3): 531-554. (E-Journal).
Maull, Hanns. (2005) ‘Europe and the new balance of global order’, International Affairs 81, 4: 775-799.
(E-Journal).
Sjöstedt, Gunnar (1977) The External Role of the European Community, Westmead, Saxon House.
JN30 SJO.
Smith, Michael. (2006) The EU as an international actor’ in: Richardson, J. (eds.), European Union:
Power and Policy-making, London, Routledge. 3rd edition. (E-book).
Toje, Asle, (2008) ‘The European Union as a small power, or conceptualizing Europe’s strategic
actorness’, Journal of European Integration 30(2), 121-141. (E-Journal).
*Tonra, Ben (2006) ‘Conceptualizing the European Union’s Global Role’, in Palgrave Advances in
European Union Studies, eds. Michelle Cini and Angela K. Bourne. Houndmills, Basingstoke,
Hampshire: Palgrave Macmillan. 117-30. JN30 PAL
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White, Brian, (1999) ‘The European Challenge to Foreign Policy Analysis’, European Journal of
International Relations, 5, 1. (E-Journal).
Zielonka, Jan, Explaining Euro-Paralysis, London, Macmillan, 1998. D2009 ZIE
Week 2: Speaking with one voice? The emergence of a common foreign policy
Learning Outcome: To understand the main actors, instruments, areas of engagement and the
decision-making process in the Common Foreign and Security Policy (CFSP). To assess the potential
and limitations of the EU’s foreign policy.
Topics for Discussion: How has the EU’s international role developed over time? What is the scope of
EU external relations? Who are the main actors in the CFSP? What instruments has the EU at its
disposal to implement a common foreign policy? How does a union of 27 sovereign states coordinate a
common foreign policy? Is there a consensus-expectation gap? Can it be bridged?
Case study: EU-Russia relations: The crisis in Ukraine
Required Reading
Edwards, G. (2011) ‘The Pattern of the EU’s Global Activity’ in Hill, C and Smith, M (eds) (2011)
International Relations and the European Union, Oxford University Press, Oxford, 2nd ed., 44-71.
Toje, Asle, (2008) ‘The Consensus-Expectation Gap: Explaining Europe’s Ineffective Foreign Policy’,
Security Dialogue, 39(1): 121-141.
Recommended Reading
Bátora, Jozef. ‘Does the European Union transform the institution of diplomacy?’ Journal of European
Public Policy 12, 1 (2005). pp. 44-66. (E-Journal).
Biscop, S. and Andersson, J. J. (2008) The EU and the European Security Strategy, Routledge. On
order.
*Cameron, Fraser (2007) An Introduction to European Foreign Policy, London: Routledge. On order.
Carlsnaes, Walter & Steve Smith (eds.) (1994), European Foreign Policy, London, Sage, JX1542 EUR.
Carlsnaes, Walter, Helene Sjursen and Brian White (eds) (2004) Contemporary European foreign
policy, London: SAGE, D2009 CON
Crowe, B. (2003) ‘A Common European Foreign Policy After Iraq?’ International Affairs, Vol. 79, No. 3,
pp. 533-46.
Duke, Simon, (2002) ‘Preparing for European Diplomacy?’, Journal of Common Market Studies 40, 2:
849-870. (E-Journal).
Galtung, Johan (1973) The European Community: a superpower in the making, London, Allen and
Unwin. JN30 GAL
Gordon, Philip (1998), ‘Europe’s Uncommon Foreign Policy’, International Security, 22, 3, Winter
1997/98. (E-Journal).
Gegout, C. (2002) ‘The Quintet: Acknowledging the Existence of a Big Four-US Directoire at the Heart
of the European Union's Foreign Policy Decision-Making Process’, Journal of Common Market Studies
40(2): 331-344.
Gomez, R. and J. Peterson (2001) ‘The EU's Impossibly Busy Foreign Ministers: No One is in Control’,
European Foreign Affairs Review, 6(1), pp.53-74.
Hill, Christopher, (1993) 'The Capability-Expectations Gap, or Conceptualising Europe's Foreign Policy',
Journal of Common Market Studies, 31, 3. (E-Journal).
Hill, Christopher (1983), National Foreign Policies and European Political Cooperation, Allen & Unwin.
D1058 NAT
*Hill, Christopher (1996) The Actors in Europe's Foreign Policy, London, Routledge. D2009 ACT
Hill, Christopher, (2001) ‘The EU’s Capacity for Conflict Prevention’, European Foreign Affairs Review,
6/3. (E-Journal).
Hill, Christopher (2004) ‘Renationalizing or Regrouping? EU Foreign Policy Since 11 September 2001’,
Journal of Common Market Studies 42(1): 143-63. (E-Journal).
*Hill, Christopher and Smith, Michael (eds.) (2005), International Relations and the European Union,
Oxford: Oxford University Press. JZ1570 INT
Hocking, Brian & Spence, David (ed.), Foreign Ministries in the European Union: Integrating Diplomats,
London, Palgrave, 2002. JZ1570.A3 FOR
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Hoffmann, S. (2000) ‘Towards a Common European Foreign and Security Policy?’, Journal of Common
Market Studies, 38:2, 189-98. (E-Journal).
*Keukeleire, Stephen and MacNaughtan, Jennifer (2007) The Foreign Policy of the European Union,
London, Palgrave. Ch. 3-4 and 6. JZ1570.A5 KEU
Nuttall, Simon (1992) European Political Cooperation, Oxford, Clarendon. JN30 NUT
Nuttall, Simon (2000) European Foreign Policy, Oxford University Press. On order.
Missiroli, A. (2001). ‘European Security Policy: The Challenge of Coherence’, European Foreign Affairs
Review, vol. 6, no. 2, 177-196. (E-Journal).
Øhrgaard, Jakob C. (1997) ‘Less than Supranational, More than Intergovernmental: European Political
Cooperation and the Dynamics of Intergovernmental Integration’, Millennium, 26,1. (E-Journal).
Peterson, John and Sjursen, Helene, eds, A Common Foreign Policy for Europe: Competing Visions of
the CFSP, London, Routledge, 1998. D1050 COM
Christopher Piening, Global Europe: The European Union in World Affairs, Boulder Co., Lynne Rienner,
1997. D2009 PIE.
Puetter, U. and Wiener, A. (2007) ‘Accommodating Normative Divergence in European Foreign Policy
Coordination: The Example of the Iraq Crisis’. Journal of Common Market Studies, Vol.45, No. 5, pp.
1065-88.
Shepherd, Alistair. 2006. ‘Irrelevant or Indispensable? ESDP, the ‘War on Terror’ and the Fallout from
Iraq’, International Politics 43. 71-92.
*Smith, Hazel, (2001) European Union Foreign Policy: What it Is and What it Does, London: Pluto.
D1060 SMI.
*Smith, Karen E., (2003) European Foreign Policy in a Changing World, Cambridge: Polity, D1060 SMI.
Smith, Michael E, (2001) ‘The Legalisation of EU Foreign Policy’, Journal of Common Market Studies,
39, 1. (E-Journal).
Smith, Michael E. (2004) Europe’s foreign and security policy. The Institutionalisation of Cooperation.
Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. D860 SMI
Wagner, W. (2003) ‘Why the EU's common foreign and security policy will remain intergovernmental: a
rationalist institutional choice analysis of European crisis management policy’, Journal of European
Public Policy 10, 4: 576-595. (E-Journal).
‘Wallace William (2005) ‘Foreign and Security Policy’ Chapter 17 in: Wallace, William, Helen Wallace
and Mark Pollack, Policy-making in the European Union, 5th edition, Oxford, Oxford University Press.
HC241.2 POL.
William Wallace et al. (eds.) (1978), Foreign Policy Making in Western Europe: a comparative approach,
Saxon House. JX1542 FOR
Institutional aspects
Dijkstra, H. (2008) ‘The Council Secretariat’s Role in the Common Foreign and Security Policy’,
European Foreign Affairs Review 13, 2: 149-166.
Duke, Simon and Vanhoonacker, Sophie Administrative (2006) ‘Governance in the CFSP: Development
and Practice’, European Foreign Affairs Review, Vol. 11 Issue 2: 163-182.
Edwards, Geoffrey (2006) ‘The New Member States and the Making of EU Foreign Policy’, European
Foreign Affairs Review, 11, 2: 143-162.
Gomez, Ricardo and Peterson, John (2001) ‘The EU’s impossibly busy foreign ministers: ‘No one is in
control’, European Foreign Affairs Review 6, 1: 75-101.
Grevi, Giovanni (2007) Pioneering foreign policy: The EU Special Representatives Chaillot Paper
No.106, (EUISS, Paris, October 2007).
Juncos, A.E. and Pomorska, K. (2006) ‘Playing the Brussels game: Strategic socialisation in the CFSP
Council Working Groups’, European Integration Online Papers, EIoP, Vol. 10, No 11.
Juncos, A. E. and Reynolds, C. (2007) ‘The Political and Security Committee Governing in the Shadow.’
European Foreign Affairs Review 12, 2, pp.127-147
Juncos, A.E. and Whitman, R. (2009) ‘The Lisbon Treaty and the Foreign, Security and Defence Policy:
Reforms, Implementation and the Consequences of (non-)Ratification’, European Foreign Affairs
Review, 14(1): 25-46.
Juncos, A.E. (2009) ‘A more coherent and effective European Foreign Policy?’, Final Report of the
Working Group on European Foreign Policy, London: The Federal Trust for Education and Research.
Muller-Brandeck-Bocquet, Giesala (2002). ‘The New CFSP and ESDP Decision-Making System of the
European Union’, European Foreign Affairs Review 7, 3, 257-282. (E-Journal).
Week 3: The Europeanisation of national foreign policies
10
Learning Outcome: To understand the application of Europeanisation studies to the foreign and security
policies of EU member states, and how the Common Foreign and Security Policy has shaped and has
been shaped by the member states.
Topics for Discussion: What impact has the development of the Common Foreign and Security Policy
had on national foreign and security policies? How have national foreign and security policies been
shaped by developments at the EU level? Why does policy convergence take place in some countries
and in some sectors, but not in others? How have EU member states uploaded their national interests on
to the EU level?
Required Reading
Ladrech, R. (2010) Europeanization and National Politics, Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, chapter 9,
190-205. E-Reserve
Pomorska, K. (2011) ‘Poland: Learning to Play the Brussels Game’ in Hill, C. and Wong, R. (eds)
National and European Foreign Policies. Towards Europeanization, London: Routledge. E-book
Supplementary Reading
Agius, C (2011) `Transformed beyond recognition? The politics of post-neutrality´, Cooperation and
Conflict 46(3):370-395
Allen, D (2005) `The United Kingdom: A Europeanized Government in a non-Europeanized polity´ in
Blumer, S & Lequesne, C (eds) The Member States of the European Union, Oxford University Press,
Oxford
Allen, D. (1996) ‘Conclusion: The European Rescue of National Foreign Policy?’ in Hill, C. (ed.) The Actors
in Europe’s Foreign Policy, London: Routledge, 288-304. D2009 ACT.
*Allen, D. and Oliver, T. (2006) ‘The Foreign and Commonwealth Office’ in Bache, I. and Jordan, A., The
Europeanization of British Politics, Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 52-66. JN238 EUR
Arter, D (1996) `Finland: From Neutrality to NATO?´, European Security 5(4)
Björkdahl, A. (2007) `Constructing a Swedish Conflict Prevention Policy Based on a Powerful Idea and
Successful Practice´, Cooperation and Conflict 42(2):169-185
Blumer, S & Lequesne, C (2012) The Member States of the European Union, Oxford University Press,
Oxford, 2nd ed.
Borneman, J & Fowler, N. (1997) ‘Europeanization’, Annual Review of Anthropology, Vol. 26, 487-514,
Brommesson, D. (2010) `Normative Europeanization: The Case of Swedish foreign policy reorientation´,
Cooperation and Conflict 45(2):224-244
Carlsnaes, W (1993) `Sweden Facing the New Europé: Whither Neutrality´, European Security 2(1):7189 20
Devine, K (2011) ‘Neutrality and the development of the European Union’s common security and defence
policy: Compatible or competing?’, Cooperation and Conflict 46(3):334-369.
Economides, S. (2005) ‘The Europeanisation of Greek Foreign Policy’, West European Politics, Vol 28
(2), 471-491, (E-Journal).
Ferreire-Pereira, L. C (2005) `The Military Non-Allied States in the Foreign and Security Policy of the
European Union: Solidarity `ma non troppo´, Journal of Contemporary European Studies 13(1):21-37
Ferreire-Pereira, L. C (2006) `Inside the Fence but outside the Walls – Austria, Finland and Sweden in
the Post-Cold War Security Architecture´, Cooperation and Conflict 41(1):99-122
Gross, E (2009) The Europeanization of National Foreign Policy: Continuity and Change in European
Crisis Management, Palgrave Macmillan, Basingstoke
Hill, C. (ed.) The Actors in Europe’s Foreign Policy, London: Routledge. D2009 ACT
Hill, C. and Wong, R. (eds) (2011) National and European Foreign Policies. Towards Europeanization,
London: Routledge. JZ1570NAT
Hocking, B. and Spence, D. (eds) (2005) Foreign Ministries in the European Union, Basingstoke: Palgrave
Macmillan. JZ1570.A3 FOR.
Jakobsen, P. V (2009) `Small states, Big Influence: The Overlooked Nordic Influence on the Civilian
ESDP´, Journal of Common Market Studies 47(1):81-102
Jokela, J (2011) Europeanization and Foreign Policy: State Identity in Finland and Britain, Routledge,
London. JZ1570JOK
Juncos, A.E. and Pomorska, K. (2006) ‘Playing the Brussels game: Strategic socialisation in the CFSP
Council
Working
Groups’,
European
Integration
online
Papers,
10(11),
http://eiop.or.at/eiop/index.php/eiop/article/view/2006_011a/34.
Ladrech, R (2010) Europeanization and National Politics, Palgrave Macmillan, Basingstoke. JN30LAD
11
Larsen, H (1997) Foreign Policy and Discourse Analysis: France, Britain and Europe, Routledge, London
Lee-Ohlsson, Fredrick (2009) `Sweden and Development of the European Security and Defence Policy
– A Bi-Directional Process of Europeanization´, Cooperation and Conflict 44(2):123-142
Major, C. (2005) ‘Europeanisation and Foreign and Security Policy – Undermining or Rescuing the Nation
State’, Politics, 25, 3, 175-190. JA1.P615. (E-Journal).
Manners, I. and Whitman, R. (eds) (2000), The Foreign Policies of European Union Member States,
Manchester, Manchester University Press, D1060 FOR.
Miskimmon, A. (2007) Germany and the Common Foreign and Security Policy of the European Union:
Between Europeanisation and National Adaptation, Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan. DD260.5 MIS.
Miskimmon, A. and W.E. Paterson (2003), ‘Foreign and Security Policy: On the Cusp between
Transformation and Accommodation’ in K. Dyson and K.H. Goetz (eds), Germany, Europe and the Politics
of Constraints, Oxford: Oxford University Press for the British Academy, pp. 325–345. DD290.3 GER
Möller, Ulrika & Bjereld, Ulf (2010) `From Nordic neutrals to post-neutral Europeans: Differences in Finnish
and Swedish policy transformation´, Cooperation and Conflict 45(4):363-386
Moumoutzis, K. (2011) ‘Still Fashionable Yet Useless? Addressing Problems with Research on the
Europeanization of Foreign Policy, Journal of Common Market Studies, 49(3): 607-629.
Muller, P. (2013) ‘The Europeanization of France’s foreign policy towards the Middle East conflict – from
leadership to EU-accommodation’, European security, 22(1): 113-128.
*Oliver, T. And Allen, D. (2006) ‘Foreign Policy’ in Bache, I. and Jordan, A., The Europeanization of British
Politics, Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 187-200. JN238 EUR
Olsen, J. P (2002) `The Many Faces of Europeanization´, Journal of Common Market Studies 40(5):7931000.
Osica, O (2004) `Poland: A New European Atlanticist at a Crossroads?´, European Security 13(4):301322
Ozcan, M. (2008) Harmonizing Foreign Policy: Turkey, the EU and the Middle East, Ashgate. DR477
OZC.
Pomorska, K. (2007) ‘The impact of enlargement: Europeanisation of Polish foreign policy? Tracking
adaptation and change in the Ministry of Foreign Affairs’, The Hague Journal of Diplomacy 2, no. 1: 25–
51.
Radaelli, C. M (2000) Whither Europeanization? Concept Stretching and Substantive Change´, European
Integration online Paper 4(8):1-25
Rieker, P (2006) `From Common Defence to Comprehensive Security: Towards the Europeanization of
French Foreign and Security Policy´, Security Dialogue 37(4):509-529
Rieker, P (2006) Europeanisation of Nordic Security: The EU and the Changing Security Identities of the
Nordic States, Routledge, London. UA646.7RIE
Smith, M. E. (2000) ‘Conforming to Europe: the domestic impact of EU foreign policy co-operation’ in
Journal of European Public Policy, 7:4, 613-631. H97.J6.
Smith, M. E. (2004) Institutionalization, Policy Adaptation and European Foreign Policy Cooperation,
European Journal of International Relations, 10 (1), 95-136. JZ6.5.E8.
Tonra, B. (2001) The Europeanisation of National Foreign Policy: Dutch, Danish and Irish Foreign Policy
in the European Union, Aldershot: Ashgate, D1060 TON.
Torreblanca, J.I. (2001), ‘Ideas, Preferences and Institutions: Explaining the Europeanisation of Spanish
Foreign Policy’, Arena Working Papers, 26, available at www.arena.uio.no/publications/wp01_26.htm.
Tsardanidis, C. and Stavridis, S. (2005) ‘The Europeanization of Greek Foreign Policy: A Critical
Appraisal’, Journal of European Integration, 27 (2), 217-39, (E-Journal).
Wong, R (2011) `The Europeanization of Foreign Policy´ in Hill, C & Smith, M (eds) International Relations
and the European Union, Oxford University Press, Oxford. JZ1570INT
Wong, R. (2006) The Europeanization of French foreign policy: France and the EU in East Asia,
Houndmills: Palgrave Macmillan, DC417 WON.
Week 4: The EU as an economic power
Learning Outcome: To understand the EU’s economic foreign policy, including its role in international
trade negotiations, its influence in the WTO and the role of the euro.
Topics for Discussion: Can the EU set the agenda in international trade negotiations? What are the
EU’s multilateral objectives and concerns in the WTO? What are the consequences of the monetary
union on international markets and monetary policies? What has been the impact of the eurozone crisis
on the EU’s economic power?
12
Required Reading
Amy Verdun (2011) ‘The EU and the Global Political Economy’ in Hill, C. And Smith, M. (eds.)
International Relations and the European Union, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2nd ed., 246-274.
Meunier, Sophie, and Kalypso Nicolaidis (2006) ‘The European Union As A Conflicted Trade Power’.
Journal of European Public Policy, Vol. 13.No. 6: pp. 906-925.
Recommended Reading
Baldwin, M. (2006) ‘EU Trade Politics: Heaven or Hell?’ Journal of European Public Policy, Vol. 13, No.
6, pp. 926–42.
Billiet, Stijn (2006) ‘From GATT to the WTO: The Internal Struggle for External Competences in the EU’,
Journal of Common Market Studies 44, 5: 899-919. (E-Journal)
*Damro, Chad (2006) ‘Institutions, Ideas and a Leadership Gap: The EU’s Role in Multilateral
Competition Policy’ in O. Elgström and M. Smith (eds), The European Union’s Roles in International
Politics: Concepts and Analysis, London: Routledge, ch. 12. JZ1570.A5 EUR.
Di Mauro, F. & Anderton, R. (eds.) (2007) The External Dimension of the Euro Area: Assessing the
Linkages, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press. On order.
Dür, A. & De Bièvre, D. (2007) ‘Inclusion without influence? NGOs in European Trade Policy’ Journal of
European Public Policy 27, 1. pp.19-101. (E-Journal)
Dür, A. (2008) ‘Bringing Economic Interests Back into the Study of EU Trade Policy-Making’, The British
Journal of Politics and International Relations 10, 1. pp.27-45. (E-Journal)
Edwards, Geoffrey and David Spence, eds, (2006) The European Commission, London, Castermill, 3rd
ed., JN30 EUR
Elsig, Manfred (2002) The EU’s Common Commercial Policy: Institutions, Interests and Ideas, London,
Ashgate. On order.
Heidensohn, Klaus (1995) Europe and World Trade, London: Pinter. HF3496.5 HEI
Herrmann, Christoph W. (2002) ‘Monetary Sovereignty over the Euro and External Relations of the Euro
Area: Competences, Procedures and Practice’, European Foreign Affairs Review 7: 1-24. (E-Journal)
Hocking, Brian and Smith, Michael (1997), Beyond Foreign Economic Policy: The United States, the
Single European Market and the Changing World Economy, London, Pinter. HF1456.5.E8 HOC
Horng, Der-Chin. (Autumn 2004) ‘The European Central Bank’s External Relations with Third Countries
and the IMF.’ European Foreign Affairs Review 9, 3. pp.323-346. (E-Journal)
*Kerremans, Bart (2006) ‘Pro-Active Policy Entrepreneur or Risk Minimizer? A Principal-Agent
Interpretation of the EU’s Role in the WTO’, in O. Elgström and M. Smith (eds), The European Union’s
Roles in International Politics: Concepts and Analysis, London: Routledge, ch. 10. JZ1570.A5 EUR
*Meunier, S. and Nicoaidis, K. (2005) ‘The European Union as a Trade Power’ in Hill, Christopher and
Smith, Michael (eds.), International Relations and the European Union, Oxford: Oxford University
Press, chapter 12, pp. 247-269. JZ1570 INT.
Meunier, Sophie, and Kalypso Nicolaidis, (1999) ‘Who Speaks for Europe? The Delegation of Trade
Authority in the EU’, Journal of Common Market Studies, vol. 37, no. 3. (E-Journal)
Nugent, Neill, (2001) The European Commission, London, Palgrave 2001, chapter 12. JN33.5 NUG
Senti, Richard (2002) ‘The role of the EU as an economic actor in the WTO’, European Foreign Affairs
Review 7, 1, pp.111-117. (E-Journal)
Smith, Michael (1994) 'The European Union, Foreign Economic Policy and the Changing World
Economy', Journal of European Public Policy, vol. 1, no. 2. (E-Journal)
Smith, Michael (2001) ‘The European Union’s Commercial Policy: Between Coherence and
Fragmentation’, Journal of European Public Policy 8:5. 787-802.
Smith, Michael (2004) ‘Foreign Economic Policy”, in Contemporary European Foreign Policy, eds.
Walter Carlsnaes, Helene Sjursen, and Brian White. London, Thousands Oaks, New Dehli: SAGE
Publications. 75-90.
Smith, Michael (2004) ‘The European Union’, in Brian Hocking and Michael McGuire, eds, Trade
Politics, London, Routledge. HF1379 TRA.
Smith, Michael and Stephen Woolcock (1999) ‘European Commercial Policy: A Leadership Role in the
New Millennium?’, European Foreign Affairs Review, vol. 4, no. 4, (E-Journal).
*Tsoukalis, (2005) ‘Managing Interdependence: The EU in the World Economy’ in Hill, Christopher and
Smith, Michael (eds.), International Relations and the European Union, Oxford: Oxford University
Press, chapter 11, pp. 225-246. JZ1570 INT.
Young, Alasdair (2002), Extending European cooperation: The European Union and the new
international trade agenda, Manchester University. On order.
13
Young, Alasdair (2003), ‘What game? By which rules? Adaptation and flexibility in the EC’s foreign
economic policy’, in Knodt, Michele and Princen, Sebastien (ed.), Understanding the European Union’s
External Relations (Routledge, 2003) pp. 54-71. JZ1570 UND
Young, A. & Peterson, J., (2006) ‘The EU and the New Trade Politics’ Journal of European Public Policy
13, 6: 795-814. (E-Journal)
*Young, A. R. (2006), ‘Punching Its Weight? The European Union’s Use of WTO Dispute Resolution’ in
O. Elgström and M. Smith (eds), The European Union’s Roles in International Politics: Concepts and
Analysis, London: Routledge, 189-207. JZ1570.A5 EUR
Young, A. R. (2007), ‘Trade Politics Ain’t What It Used to Be: The European Union in the Doha Round,’
Journal of Common Market Studies, 45(4), 789-811.
Week 5: Europe and the developing world
Learning Outcome: To understand the role of the EU as a development and humanitarian actor. To
examine the relations of the EU with different regions of the developing world. To critically assess the
coherence between the EU’s development policy and other internal and external policies.
Topics for Discussion: How have the legacies of empire shaped EU relations with the former colonial
world? What role has the EU played in meeting the Millennium Development Goals?
Required Reading
Carbone, M. (2011) ´The EU and the developing world: Partnership, Poverty, Politicisation’ in Hill, C.
And Smith, M. (eds.) International Relations and the European Union, Oxford: Oxford University Press,
2nd ed., 324-348.
Keukeleire, S. and Raube, K. (2013) ‘The security–development nexus and securitization in the EU’s
policies towards developing countries’, Cambridge Review of International Affairs, 26(3): 556-572.
Recommended Reading
Arts, Karin and Dickson, Anna K. (eds) (2004) EU development cooperation: from model to symbol,
Manchester: Manchester University Press, HC240.25.D44 EUD.
Bretherton, C. and Vogler, J. (2008) ‘The European Union as a Sustainable Actor: the Case of External
Fisheries Policy’, Journal of European Integration, 30(3): 401-417. (E-Journal).
Cox, Aidan and Jenny Chapman (1999) The European Community External Cooperation Programmes:
Policies, Management and Distribution, Brussels, European Commission/London, Overseas
Development Institute. EC 441.2 COX, Wills Memorial Library.
Carbone, Maurizio (ed.) (2008) ‘The New Season of EU Development Policy’, Special issue in
Perspectives on European Politics and Society, 9(2). (E-Journal).
Carbone, M. (2008) ‘Mission Impossible: the European Union and Policy Coherence for Development’,
Journal of European Integration, 30(3): 323-342. (E-Journal).
Carbone, Maurizio (2007) The European Union and International Development: The Politics of Foreign
Aid, London: Routledge. On order.
Dickson, Anna K., (2000) ‘The Demise of the Lomé Protocols: Revising European Development Policy’,
European Foreign Affairs Review, 5(2). (E-Journal).
Dimier, Véronique & McGeever, Mike (2006) ‘Diplomats without a flag: The Institutionalization of the
Delegations of the Commission in African, Caribbean and Pacific Counties’, Journal of Common Market
Studies 44, 3: 483-505. (E-Journal).
Dimier, Véronique (2006) ‘Constructing Conditionality: The Bureaucratization of EC Development Aid’,
European Foreign Affairs Review, Vol. 11 Issue 2: 263-280. (E-Journal).
Elgstrom, Ole (2000) ‘Lomé and Post-Lomé: Asymmetric Negotiations and the Impact of Norms’,
European Foreign Affairs Review, 5, 2. (E-Journal).
Hadfield, A. (2007) ‘Janus Advances? An Analysis of EC Development Policy and the 2005 Amended
Cotonou Partnership Agreement’, European Foreign Affairs Review 12, 1: 39-66.
Holland, Martin (2002) The European Union and the Third World, Palgrave, London.
Holland, M. (2008) ‘The EU and the Global Development Agenda’, Journal of European Integration,
30(3): 343-362. (E-Journal).
Karagiannis, Nathalie (2004) Avoiding Responsibility: the Politics and Discourse of European
Development Policy, London, Pluto. On order.
Kingah, S. S. (2006) ‘The European Union's New Africa Strategy: Grounds for Cautious Optimism’,
European Foreign Affairs Review, Winter, Vol. 11(4): 527-553. (E-Journal).
14
Lavenex, S. and Kunz, R. (2008) ‘The Migration-Development Nexus in EU External Relations’, Journal
of European Integration, 30(3): 439-457. (E-Journal).
L de Leon & M Morales (1997) ‘From Aid to Trade’, European Foreign Affairs Review 2(1). (E-Journal).
Lister, Marjorie (1997), The European Union and the South, London: Routledge, 1997. HC240 LIS
Martenczuk, Bernd (2000), ‘From Lomé to Cotonou: The ACP-EC Agreement in a Legal Perspective’,
European Foreign Affairs Review, 5, 1.
Mathews, A. (2008) ‘The European Union’s Common Agricultural Policy and Developing Countries: the
Struggle for Coherence’, Journal of European Integration, 30(3): 381-399.
May, Alex, Britain (2001)The Commonwealth and Europe: The Commonwealth and Britain’s
Applications to join the European Communities, Palgrave, London. DA589.8 BRI
Mold, A. (ed.) EU Development Policy in a Changing World: Challenges for the 21st Century, On Order.
Orbie, J. and Babarinde, O. (2008) ‘The Social Dimension of Globalization and EU Development Policy:
Promoting Core Labour Standards and Corporate Responsibility’, Journal of European Integration,
30(3): 459-477. (E-Journal).
Orbie, Jan, (2003) ‘EU Development Policy Integration and the Monterrey Process: A Leading and
Benevolent Identity?’ European Foreign Affairs Review 8, 3 (Autumn 2003). pp.395-415. (E-Journal).
Stevens, Christopher (2000) ‘Trade with Developing Countries: Bananas, Skins and Turf Wars’ in H.
Wallace and W. Wallace, eds, Policy-Making in the European Union, Oxford, Oxford University Press.
HC241.2 POL
Thallinger, G. (2007) ‘From Apology to Utopia EU-ECP Economic Partnership Agreements Oscillating
between WTO Conformity and Sustainability.’ European Foreign Affairs Review 12(4): 499-516. (EJournal).
Young, A. and Peterson, J. (2013) ‘”We care about you, but …”: the politics of EU trade policy and
development’, Cambridge Review of International Affairs, 26(3): 497-518.
Youngs, R. (2008) ‘Fusing Security and Development: Just Another Euro-platitude?, Journal of
European Integration, 30(3): 419-437. (E-Journal).
Week 6: Reading week
Week 7: The EU and global environmental politics
Learning Outcome: To understand the role of the EU in global environmental politics, the involvement
of the EU in the negotiation and implementation of the Kyoto protocol and other related international
treaties.
Topics for Discussion: How effective has the EU been in leading environmental negotiations? What
are the key challenges Europe faces in dealing with climate change?
Required Reading
Vogler, John (2011), ‘The Challenge of the Environment, Energy, and Climate Change’, in Christopher
Hill and Michael Smith (eds) International Relations and the European Union, Oxford: Oxford University
Press, 2nd ed., 349-379.
Vanden Brande, Edith (2009), ‘Green Civilian Power Europe?’, in Jan Orbie (ed), Europe’s Global Role:
External Policies of the European Union, Farnham, UK: Ashgate, pp. 157-180. E-Reserve.
Further Reading
Charles Parker and Christer Karlsson, “Climate Change and the European Union's Leadership Moment:
An Inconvenient Truth?” Journal of Common Market Studies, Vol. 48, No. 4 (September 2010), pp. 923943
Francesca Longo, “Justice and Home Affairs as a New Tool of European Foreign Policy,” Chapter 4 in
The Foreign Policy of the European Union, pp. 73-81
Sarah Wolff, “The Mediterranean Dimension of EU Counter-terrorism,” Journal of European Integration,
Vol. 31, No. 1 (January 2009), pp. 137 – 156
Heli Askola, “Violence against Women, Trafficking, and Migration in the European Union,” European
Law Journal, Vol. 13, No. 2 (March 2007), pp. 204-217
John Vogler, “Climate Change and EU Foreign Policy: The Negotiation of Burden Sharing,” International
Politics, Vol. 46, No. 4 (July 2009), pp. 469–490.
15
Parker, Charles F., and Christer Karlsson (2010), ‘Climate Change and the European Union's
Leadership Moment: An Inconvenient Truth?’, Journal of Common Market Studies 48, 4: 923-943.
Kelemen, Daniel R. (2010), “Globalizing European Union Environmental Policy”, Journal of European
Public Policy 17, 3: 335-349.
Bodansky, Daniel (2003), “Transatlantic Environmental Relations,” in Europe, America, Bush:
Transatlantic Relations in the Twenty-first Century, John Peterson and Mark A. Pollack, eds., 59-68.
London and New York: Routledge.
Brack, Duncan (2004), “Trade and the Environment,” in Trade Politics, 2nd edition, Brian Hocking and
Steven McGuire, eds., 223-237. London: Routledge.
Bretherton, C., and J. Vogler (2005), The European Union as a Global Actor, 2nd edition, Oxon:
Routledge, Chapter 4, pp. 89-110.
Cass, Loren (2005), “Norm Entrapment and Preference Change: The Evolution of the European Union
Position on International Emissions Trading”, Global Environmental Politics 5, 2: 38-60.
Christiansen, A.C., and J. Wettestad (2003). ‘The EU as a Frontrunner on Greenhouse Gas Emissions
Trading: How Did it Happen and Will the EU Succeed?’, Climate Policy 3, 1: 3-18.
Costa, Oriol (2008), “Is Climate Change Changing the EU? The Second Image Reversed in Climate
Change Politics”, Cambridge Review of International Affairs 21, 4: 527-544.
Damro, Chad (2006), “The EU and International Environmental Politics: The Challenges of Shared
Competence,” in Intersecting Multilateralisms: The European Union at the United Nations, Katie Verlin
Laatikainen and Karen E. Smith, eds., 175-190. London: Palgrave.
Damro, Chad and Donald MacKenzie (2008), “The European Union and the Politics of Multi-Level
Climate Governance,” in Turning Down the Heat: Climate Policy in Affluent Democracies, Hugh
Compston and Ian Bailey, eds., 65-84. Houndmills, Basingstoke: Palgrave.
Damro, Chad, Donald MacKenzie and Iain Hardie (2008), “The EU and Climate Change Policy: Law,
Politics and Prominence at Different Levels,” Journal of Contemporary European Research 4, 3: 179192.
Delreux, Tom (2006), “The European Union in international environmental negotiations: a legal
perspective on the internal decision-making process”, International Environmental Agreements, 6: 231248.
Harris, Paul G., ed. (2007), Europe and Global Climate Change: Politics, Foreign Policy and Regional
Cooperation, Cheltanham: Edward Elgar.
Jupille, Joseph and James A. Caporaso (1998), “States, Agency, and Rules: The European Union in
Global Environmental Politics,” in The European Union in the World Community, Carolyn Rhodes, ed.,
213-229. London: Lynne Rienner 13 Publishers.
Oberthür, Sebastian (1999), “The EU as an International Actor: The Protection of the Ozone Layer”
Journal of Common Market Studies 37, 4 (December): 641-659.
Oberthur, Sebastian, and Claire Roche Kelly (2008), “EU Leadership in International Climate Policy:
Achievements and Challenges”, The International Spectator Vol. 43, No. 3, September 2008, 35–50.
Oberthür, Sebastian, and Marc Pallemaerts, with Claire Roche Kelly, eds. (2010), The New Climate
Policies of the European Union: Internal Legislation and Climate Diplomacy, ASP Editions, Belgium.
O’Neill, Kate (2009), The Environment and International Relations, Cambridge, UK: Cambridge
University Press.
Sbragia, Alberta M. (1998), “Institution-Building from Below and from Above: The European Community
in Global Environmental Politics,” in European Integration and Supranational Governance, Wayne
Sandholtz and Alec Stone Sweet, eds., 283-303. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Schmidt, John R. (2008), “Why Europe Leads on Climate Change”, Survival 50, 4: 83-96.
Schreurs, Miranda, Henrik Selin, and Stacy D. Van Deveer, eds (2009), Transatlantic Environment and
Energy Politics, Comparative and International Perspectives, Oxon, UK: Ashgate.
Schreurs, Miranda A., and Yves Tiberghien (2007), “Multi-Level Reinforcement: Explaining European
Union Leadership in Climate Change Mitigation”, Global Environmental Politics 7, 4: 19-46.
Skjærseth, Jon B. and Jørgen Wettestad (2009), “The Origin, Evolution and Consequences of the EU
Emissions Trading System”, Global Environmental Politics 9, 2: 101-122.
Skjærseth, Jon Birger and Jørgen Wettestad (2008), “Implementing EU Emissions Trading: Success or
Failure?” International Environmental Agreements 8, 3: 275-290.
Skodvin, Tora and Steinar Andresen (2006) “Leadership Revisited”, Global Environmental Politics 6, 3:
13-27.
Vogler, John, and Hannes R. Stephan (2007), “The European Union in Global Environmental
Governance: Leadership in the Making?”, International Environmental Agreements 7 (September), 389413.
16
Vogler, John (1999), “The EU as an Actor in International Environmental Politics,” Environmental
Politics 8 (3).
Wettestad, J. (2005). ‘The Making of the 2003 EU Emissions Trading Directive: An Ultra-Quick Process
due to Entrepreneurial Proficiency?’ Global Environmental Politics 5, 1: 1-23.
Wurzel, Rüdiger, and James Connelly, eds. (2010), The European Union as a Leader in International
Climate Change Politics, London: Routledge.
Zito, Anthony (2005), “The European Union as an Environmental Leader in a Global Environment”,
Globalizations 2, 3: 363-375.
Week 8: Europeans in uniform: the EU’s security and defence policy
Learning Outcome: To understand the development of the EU’s civilian and military crisis
management capabilities. To critically assess the transformation of the EU into a military actor and the
EU’s contribution to international security. To develop an understanding of EU-NATO cooperation.
Case study: ESDP operations in the Balkans and Africa
Topics for Discussion: To what extent is a common defence policy a necessary corollary to the EU's
capacity as an international actor? How has the development of military capabilities affected the EU’s
international identity?
Required Reading
Howorth, J. (2011) ‘The EU’s Security and Defence Policy: Towards a Strategic Approach’ in Hill, C.
And Smith, M. (eds.) International Relations and the European Union, Oxford: Oxford University Press,
2nd ed., 197-225.
Menon, A. (2009) ‘Empowering Paradise? The ESDP at Ten’, International Affairs, Vol. 85 (2): 227-246,
(E-Journal).
Recommended Reading
Averre, Derek and Cottey, Andrew (eds.) (2001), New Security Challenges in Central and Eastern
Europe Manchester: Manchester University Press. UA646.8 NEW
Archer, C. (ed.) (2007) New Security Issues in Northern Europe. The Nordic and Baltic States and the
ESDP, Routledge. On order.
Biscop, S. (2002) ‘In Search of a Strategic Concept for the ESDP,’ European Foreign Affairs Review, 7,
4. pp. 473-490. (E-Journal).
Cornish, Paul & Edwards, Geoffrey, ‘Beyond the EU/NATO dichotomy: the beginning of a European
Strategic Culture’, International Affairs 77, 3.
Cornish, Paul & Edwards, Geoffrey (2005) ‘The Strategic Culture of the European Union: a progress
report’, International Affairs 81, 4. pp. 801-820. (E-Journal).
David, Charles-Philippe & Levesque, Jacques (eds.) (1999) The Future of NATO: Enlargement, Russia
and European Security, Montreal, McGill, Queens University Press, JZ5930 FUT
Deighton, Anne (2002) ‘The European Security and Defence Policy’, Journal of Common Market
Studies 40,4. Pp.719-741. (E-Journal).
Dobbins, J., (2008) ‘Europe’s role in nation building’, Survival 50: 3. (E-Journal).
Duke, Simon (1996) 'The Second Death (or the Second Coming?) of the WEU', Journal of Common
Market Studies, Vol. 34, No. 2, (E-Journal).
Duke, Simon (2008) ‘Consensus building in ESDP: The lessons of Operation Artemis’, UCD Dublin
European Institute, Working Paper 08-5, July 2008, available at
http://www.ucd.ie/dei/working_papers.html
Edwards, Timothy (2006) ‘What are armed forces for? The changing nature of military roles in Europe’
International Affairs 82, 2. Pp.1059-1076. (E-Journal).
Giegerich, Bastian & Wallace, William (2004) ‘Not such a soft power: The External Deployment of
European Forces’ Survival 46, 2. pp.163-182. (E-Journal).
Heisbourg, François et.al., (2000) ‘European Defence: Making it Work’, Paris, WEU Institute of Security
Studies, Chaillot Paper no. 42.
Howorth, Jolyon, (2001) ‘European Defence and the Changing Politics of the EU’, Journal of the
Common Market Studies, 39/4, pp.765-789. (E-Journal).
Howorth, Jolyon (2007) Security and Defence Policy in the European Union, Palgrave. On order
17
Howorth, Jolyon & Keeler, John, T.S. (2003), Defending Europe: NATO and the Quest for European
Autonomy, London, Palgrave. JZ5930 DEF
*Howorth, Jolyon & Anand Menon (eds) (1997), The European Union and National Defence Policy,
London, Routledge. UA646.3 EUR
International Affairs, 77, 3, July 2000, Special Issue on ‘Changing Patterns of European Security and
Defence’. (E-Journal).
Jones, Seth (2007) The rise of European security cooperation. Cambridge. Cambridge University Press.
On order.
Juncos, A. (2007) ‘Police Mission in Bosnia and Herzegovina’, Emerson, M. and Gross, E. (eds.)
Evaluating the EU's crisis missions in the Balkans. Brussels, Centre for European Policy Studies,
available at www.ceps.eu
*Keukeleire, Stephen and MacNaughtan, Jennifer (2007) The Foreign Policy of the European Union,
London, Palgrave. Ch. 7. JZ1570.A5 KEU
Lindley-French, J. ‘The Capability-Capacity Crunch: NATO's New Capacities for Intervention’. European
Security 15, 3 (2006). pp. 259-280
Maartje Rutten (ed.) (2001) ‘From Saint Malo to Nice. European Defence: Core Documents’, Paris,
WEUISS (Chaillot Paper 47) www.iss-eu.org
Maartje Rutten (ed.) (2002), ‘From Nice to Laeken. European Defence: Core Documents 2’, Paris, EUISS, (Chaillot Paper 51), www.iss-eu.org
*Marta Martinelli (2007) ‘The ESDP Operations in DRC Congo’, in Michael Merlingen and Rasa
Ostrauskaitė, eds, The European Security and Defence Policy: An Implementation Perspective, London:
Routledge. On order.
Mearsheimer, John (1990) 'Back to the Future: Instability in Europe after the Cold War', International
Security, 15, 1. (E-Journal).
Merlingen, Michael. & Ostraukaite, Rasa (eds.) (2007), The European Security and Defence Policy: An
Implementation Perspective, London: Routledge. On order.
Merlingen, M. and Ostrauskaite, R. (2008) European Union Peacebuilding and Policing, Routledge, On
order.
Merand, Frederic. (2008) European Foreign Policy: Beyond the Nation State. Oxford University Press.
On order.
Missiroli, Antonio (2000) ‘CFSP, Defence and Flexibility’, Chaillot Paper 38, Paris, WEU Institute for
Security Studies.
Ojanen, Hanna (2006) ‘The EU and NATO: Two competing Models for a Common Defence Policy’,
Journal of Common Market Studies 44, 1. pp.57-76. (E-Journal).
Oppermann, K.; Hose, A. (2007) ‘Public Opinion and the Development of the European Security and
Defence Policy’, European Foreign Affairs Review 12, 2. pp.149-167. (E-Journal).
Reynolds, C. (2008) ‘Military Capability Development in the ESDP: Towards Effective Governance?
Contemporary Security Policy Vol. 28, Number 2. pp. 357-383. (E-Journal).
Rummel, R. (2002) ‘From Weakness to Power with the ESDP?’, European Foreign Affairs Review, 7, 4.
pp. 453-471. (E-Journal).
Salmon, Trevor & Shepherd, Alistair (2003) Towards a European Army: A military power in the making?
Lynne Riener, UA646 SAL
Touzovskaia, N. (2006) ‘EU-NATO Relations: How Close to Strategic Partnership?’ European Security
15, 3. pp. 235-258. (E-Journal).
Treacher, Adrian. (2004) ‘From Civilian Power to Military Actor: The EU’s resistable transformation’,
European Foreign Affairs Review 9, 1: 49-66. (E-Journal).
Whitman, Richard (2004) ‘NATO, the EU and ESDP: An Emerging Division of Labour?’, Contemporary
Security Policy, Volume 25, No.3. (E-Journal).
Youngs, Richard (2002) ‘The European Security and Defence Policy: What Impact on the EU’s
Approach to Security Challenges?’ European Security, 11(2): 101-124. (E-Journal).
Week 9: Securing the borders: terrorism, immigration and organised crime
Learning Outcome: To understand the external dimension of internal security policies. To critically
assess the role of the EU in immigration policies, the fight against organised crime and counter-terrorism.
In-class debate: Has the development of cooperation in areas of migration and asylum led to an
increasing securitisation of these policies?
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Required Reading:
Rees, W. (2011) ‘The External Face of Internal Security’ in Hill, C. And Smith, M. (eds.) International
Relations and the European Union, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2nd ed., 226-246.
Huysmans J. (2000) ‘The European Union and the Securitization of Migration’ in Journal of Common
Market Studies vol. 38, no. 5, pp. 751-77, (E-Journal).
Brattberg, E. and Rhinard, M. (2012) `The EU as a Global Counter-Terrorism Actor in the Making´,
European Security 21(4): 557-577.
Recommended Reading
Baldwin-Edwards, M. ‘The Emerging European Immigration Regime: Some Reflections on Implications
for Southern Europe’ Journal of Common Market Studies vol. 35, no. 3, 1997, pp. 497-519. (E-Journal).
Balzacq, T. (2008) ‘The Policy Tools of Securitization: Information Exchange, EU Foreign and Interior
Policies’, Journal of Common Market Studies, 46(1): 75-100. (E-Journal).
Bigo, D. (2006) ‘Internal and External Aspects of Security’, European Security, 15(4): 385-404. (EJournal).
Bossong, R. (2008) ‘The Action Plan on Combating Terrorism: A Flawed Instrument of EU Security
Governance’, Journal of Common Market Studies, 46(1): 27-48. (E-Journal).
Boswell, Christina (2003) ‘The 'external dimension' of EU immigration and asylum policy’, International
Affairs 79, 3: 619-638.
Boswell, Christina, (2003), European Migration Policies in Flux: Changing Patterns of Inclusion and
Exclusion, London, RIIA. GV6271 BOS
Boswell, Christina (2007) ‘Migration Control in Europe After 9/11: Explaining the Absence of
Securitization’, Journal of Common Market Studies 45, 3, pp.589-610. (E-Journal).
Caviedes, A. ‘The open method of coordination in immigration: a tool for prising open Fortress Europe’
Journal of European Public Policy vol. 11, no. 2, 2004, pp. 289-310. (E-Journal).
Cross, M. A. (2007) ‘An EU Homeland Security? Sovereignty vs. Supranational Order.’ European
Security 16, 1. pp. 79-97(E-Journal).
Den Boer, M. and Monar, J. (2002) ’11 September and the Challenge of Global Terrorism to the EU as
a Security Actor, Annual Review: Journal of Common Market Studies 40, 1. pp.11-28. (E-Journal).
Den Boer, M., Hillebrand, A. N. (2008) ‘Legitimacy under Pressure: The European Web of CounterTerrorism Networks’, Journal of Common Market Studies, 46(1): 101-124. (E-Journal).
Den Boer, M. and W. Wallace (2000) ‘Justice and Home Affairs: Integration through Incrementalism?, in
H. Wallace and W. Wallace eds Policy-making in the European Union, Oxford, Oxford University Press
– HC 241.2 POL
Dover, Robert (2008), ‘Towards a Common EU Immigration Policy: a Securitization Too Far’, Journal of
European Integration, 30(1). (E-Journal).
Dubois, D. (2002) ‘The Attacks of 11 September: EU-US Cooperation Against Terrorism in the Field of
Justice and Home Affairs’ European Foreign Affairs Review 7, 3. pp. 317-335. (E-Journal).
Duke, Simon. (2002) ‘CESDP and the EU Response to 11 September: Identifying the Weakest Link’
European Foreign Affairs Review 7, 2. pp. 153 – 169. (E-Journal).
Edwards, G. and Meyer, C. (2008) ‘Introduction: Charting a Contested Transformation’, Journal of
Common Market Studies, 46(1): 1-25. (E-Journal).
*Geddes, Andrew (2000), Immigration and European integration: Towards fortress Europe?,
Manchester University Press, Manchester. JV7590 GED
Geddes, Andrew, (2003) The Politics of Migration and Immigration in Europe? Sage, London.
JV7590 GED
Giraudon, V. ( 2000) ‘European Integration and Migration Policy: vertical policy-making as venue
shopping’ Journal of Common Market Studies vol. 38, no. 2, , pp. 251-70, (E-Journal).
Grabbe H. (2000) ‘The sharp edge of Europe extending Schengen Eastwards’ International Affairs vol.
76, no. 3, pp. 519-36, (E-Journal).
Guild, E., (2003) ‘International Terrorism and EU Immigration, Asylum and Borders Policy: The
Unexpected Victims of 11 September 2001’, European Foreign Affairs Review 8, 3. pp.331-346. (EJournal).
Guild, E. (2008) ‘The Uses and Abuses of Counter-Terrorism Policies in Europe: The Case of the
“Terrorist Lists”’, Journal of Common Market Studies, 46(1): 173-193. (E-Journal).
Henderson, K. (2005) Area of Freedom, Security and Justice in the enlarged Europe, Palgrave,
HV8194.A2 ARE
Joffe, G. (2008) ‘The European Union, Democracy and Counter-Terrorism in the Maghreb’, Journal of
Common Market Studies, 46(1): 147-171. (E-Journal)
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Keohane, D. (2008) ‘The Absent Friend: EU Foreign Policy and Counter-Terrorism’, Journal of Common
Market Studies, 46(1): 101-124.
Kessler A.E and G. P. Freeman (2005) ‘Public opinion in the EU on immigration from outside the
Community’ Journal of Common Market Studies, vol. 43, no. 4, p. 825, (E-Journal).
Kostakopoulou, T. (2000) ‘The “Protective Union”: Change and Continuity in Migration Law and Policy in
Post-Amsterdam Europe’ Journal of Common Market Studies vol. 38, no. 3, pp. 497-518. (E-Journal).
Kostakopoulou, D (2001) Citizenship, Identity and Immmigration in the European Union, JN30 KOS.
Lavenex, Sandra ‘Migration and the EU’s new eastern border: between realism and liberalism’ Journal
of European Public Policy vol. 8, no. 1, 2002 pp. 24-42, (E-Journal).
Lavenex, Sandra (2001) ‘The Europeanization of Refugee Policies: Normative Challenges and
Institutional Legacies’ Journal of Common Market Studies vol. 39, no. 5, pp. 851-74, (E-Journal).
Lavranos, N. (2003) ‘Europol and the Fight Against Terrorism’ European Foreign Affairs Review 8, 2.
pp. 259-275. (E-Journal)
McLaren, L. M. (2001) ‘Immigration and the new politics of inclusion and exclusion in the European
Union’ European Journal of Political research vol. 39, no. 1, pp. 81-108 (E-Journal).
Mitsilegas, V. (2007) ‘The External Dimension of EU Action in Criminal Matters.’ European Foreign
Affairs Review 12, 4. pp. 457-497, (E-Journal)
Monar, Jorg (2001) ‘The Dynamics of Justice and Home Affairs: Laboratories, Driving factors and Costs’
in Journal of Common Market Studies vol. 39, no. 1, pp. 747-64 (E-Journal).
Muller-Wille, B. (2008) ‘The Effect of International Terrorism on EU Intelligence Co-operation’, Journal of
Common Market Studies, 46(1): 49-73. (E-Journal)
Neal, Andrew, (2009) ‘Securitization and Risk at the EU Border: The Origins of FRONTEX’, Journal of
Common Market Studies, 47(2): 333-356. (E-Journal)
Rees, Wyn (2008) ‘Inside Out: the External Face of EU Internal Security Policy’, Journal of European
Integration, 30(1).
Schain, M. (2005) Immigration Policy and the Politics of Immigration Palgrave, On order.
Ucarer, Emek M. (2003) ‘Justice and Home Affairs’ in M. Cini (ed) European Union Politics, JN30 EUR
Vink, M. ‘European Immigration Policies’, Review Article in West European Politics vol. 25, no. 3 pp.
203, (E-Journal)
Vlcek, William (2006) ‘Acts to Combat the Financing of Terrorism: Common Foreign and Security Policy
at the European Court of Justice.’ European Foreign Affairs Review, Vol. 11, Issue 4, p491-507. (EJournal)
Waever O. et al (1993) Identity, Migration and the new security agenda in Europe London, Pinter,
UA646 IDE
Wiener, A. (2008) ‘European Responses to International Terrorism: Diversity Awareness as a New
Capability?’, Journal of Common Market Studies, 46(1): 195-218. (E-Journal)
Wouters, J and F. Naert (2004) “Arrest warrants, terrorist offences and extradition deals: An appraisal of
the EU's main criminal law measures against terrorism after "11 September", Common Market Law
Review, 41 (4): 909-935. (E-Journal).
Week 10 Transatlantic relations
Learning Outcome:
To understand the complexity of the relationship between the EU on the one hand and the US and
NATO on the other.
Seminar Questions:
To what extent has the US shaped the development of European foreign and security policy? Can the
relationship between the EU/CSDP and NATO best be described as a partnership or in terms of
competition?
Required Reading
Smith, M. and Steffenson, R. (2011) ‘The EU and the United States’ in Hill, C. And Smith, M. (eds.)
International Relations and the European Union, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2nd ed., 404-431.
Cottey, A. (2013) Security in 21st Century Europe, chapter 3, 63-91, Palgrave. E-Reserve.
Duke, S. (2008) ‘The Future of EU–NATO Relations: a Case of Mutual Irrelevance Through Competition?’,
Journal of European Integration, 30(1).
Further Reading
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Bacevich, A. J (2010) 'Let Europe Be Europe: Why the United States must withdraw from NATO'.
Foreign Policy 178: March/April 2010
Bailes, A. J. K (2004) ‘EU and US strategic concepts: A mirror for partnership and difference?’, The
International Spectator 39(1):19-33
Berenskoetter, F. (2005), ‘Mapping the Mind Gap: A Comparison of US and European Security
Strategies’, Security Dialogue, 36/1, pp. 71-92. (E-Journal).
Biscop, S & Coelmont, J (2011) Europe, Strategy, and Armed Forces, Routledge, London, chapter 5. Ebook
Bitzinger, R. A (2004) ‘Overcoming impediments to transatlantic armaments collaboration’, The
International Spectator 39(1):83-94
Brimmer, E (2007) ‘Seeing Blue: American Vision of the EU´, Chaillot Paper, no. 105:
http://www.iss.europa.eu/uploads/media/cp105.pdf
Cascone, G (2007) ‘ESDP Operations and NATO: Co-operation, Rivalry or Muddling-through?’, in
Merlingen, M & Ostrauskaitė, R (eds) European Security and Defence Policy: An Implementation
Perspective, Routledge, London. UA646EUR
Clark, D (2008) ‘European Foreign Policy and American Primacy’, International Politics, 45(3): 276-291.
Daalder, Ivo H. (2003), ‘The End of Atlanticism’. Survival, 45, 2,. Pp.147-166. (E-Journal).
Damro, C. (2006) ‘Transatlantic Competition Policy: Domestic and International Sources of EU-US
Cooperation’, European Journal of International Relations, 12, 2: 171-196. (E-Journal).
Dannreuther, R & Peterson, J (2006) Security Strategy and Transatlantic Relations, Routledge, London.
UA23SEC
Dassù, M. & Menotti, R. (2005) ‘Europe and America in the Age of Bush’, Survival 47, 1, 105-122. (EJournal).
De Wijk, D (2004) `The reform of ESDP and EU-NATO cooperation´, The International Spectator
39(1):71-82 29
Fabbrini, S & Sicurelli, D (2008) `Bringing Policy-Making Structure Back In: Why are the US and the EU
Pursuing Different Foreign Policies?´, International Politics 45 (3): 292-309.
Freedman, Lawrence. (2005) ‘The Transatlantic Agenda: Vision and Counter-vision’ Survival, 47, 4, 1938. (E-Journal).
Græger, N & Haugevik, K. M (2011): The EU’s Performance with and within NATO: Assessing
Objectives, Outcomes and Organisational Practices, Journal of European Integration, 33:6, 743-757
Guay, T. R., The United States and the European Union: The Political Economy of a Relationship,
(Sheffield Academic Press, Sheffield, 1999). E183.8.E9 GUA
Holbrooke, R., (1995) ‘America, a European Power’, Foreign Affairs, 74, 2. (E-Journal).
Hunter, R. E (2004) `The US and the European Union: Bridging the strategic gap?´, The International
Spectator 39(1):35-50
Kovacs, C. (2003). ‘US-European Relations from the Twentieth to the Twenty-first Century’. European
Foreign Affairs Review 8(4): 435-455. (E-Journal).
Lantis, J. S (2005) `EU Strategic Culture and US Ambivalence´, Oxford Journal of Good Governance
2(1):55-65
Larrabee, F. S (2004) `ESDP and NATO: Assuring Complementarity´, The International Spectator
39(1):51-70
Layne, Christopher (2008) ‘It’s Over, Over There. The Coming Crack-Up in Transatlantic Relations’,
International Politics 3: 325-47.
Lindley-French, J. (2002), Terms of Engagement: The Paradox of American Power and the transatlantic
dilemma post-11 September, Paris, EU-ISS (Chaillot Paper 52), 2002 www.iss-eu.org
McGuire, S & Smith, M (2008) `The European Union and the United States: Competition and
Convergence in the Global Arena, Palgrave, Houndmills. HC240.25.U5MAC
Monteleone, C (2009) `The enabling factor: the influence of US-EU cooperation on UN peace
operations´, European Security 20(2):265-289
Ojanen, H. (2006) ‘The EU and NATO: Two competing Models for a Common Defence Policy’, Journal
of Common Market Studies 44, 1. pp.57-76. (E-Journal).
Peterson, John & Pollack, Mark, Europe, America and Bush, London, Routledge, 2003. D1065.U6 EUR
Rees, W. & Aldrich, R. J. (2005) ‘Contending cultures of counterterrorism: transatlantic divergence or
convergence’, International Affairs 81, 5. pp.905-923. (E-Journal).
Sedivy, J & Zaborowski, M (2004) `Old Europe and Transatlantic Relations´, European Security
13(3):187-213
Shapiro, J. and Whitney, N. (2009) ‘Towards a post-American Europe. A power audit of EU-US relations,
ECFR, available online at http://pasos.org/wp-content/archive/ECFR_EUUSrelations.pdf
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Smith, M (2012) ‘European responses to US diplomacy: 'Special relationships', transatlantic governance
and world order’, American Diplomacy, pp.65-83,
Smith, M. (2005) ‘Taming the Elephant? The European Union and the Management of American
Power’, Perspectives on European Politics and Society 6(1): 129-54.
Smith, M. (2004) ‘Between Two Worlds? The European Union, the United States and World Order’,
International Politics 41, pp. 95-117. (E-Journal).
Smith, M. and Woolcock, S., 'Learning to Cooperate: the Clinton Administration and the European
Union', International Affairs, 70, 3, July 1994. (E-Journal).
Smith, S. J (2011) `EU–NATO cooperation: a case of institutional fatigue?´, European Security
20(2):243-264
Sloan, S. (2005) NATO, the European Union and the Atlantic Community: the Transatlantic Bargain
Challenged, Boulder, Rowman & Littlefield, 2nd ed. UA646.3 SLO
Talbot, B. T (2008) `The Transatlantic Gap over Iraq´, European Security 17(1):61-84
The Transatlantic Relationship’ Special Issue International Affairs 80, 4 (July 2004). (E-Journal).
Thomas, Daniel C (2008) ‘Rejecting the US challenge to the International Criminal Court: Normative
entrapment and compromise in EU policy-making’, UCD Dublin European Institute, Working Paper 08-5,
July 2008, available at http://www.ucd.ie/dei/working_papers.html
Touzovskala, N (2006) `EU-NATO Relations: How Close to `Strategic Partnership´?´, European
Security 15(3):235-258
Vasconcelos, A. de (ed.) (2011), The Agenda for the EU-US strategic partnership, EU Institute for
Security Studies, Paris.
Week 11 European foreign policy in a multipolar world
In this session we will explore the role of the EU as a global actor in an increasing multipolar world. In
particular, we will focus on the bilateral relations of the EU with other key global players such as China.
Learning Outcomes: To develop an understanding of the role of the EU in a multipolar world. To
critically evaluate the response of the EU to the rise of the BRICS and China in particular.
Seminar Questions:
Has the rise of China marginalised the EU as a global power? How should the EU respond to this
challenge? What role(s) can the EU play in an emergent multipolar world?
Required Reading
Keukeleire, S. and Bruynickx, H. (2011) ‘The European Union, the BRICs, and the Emerging New World
Order’ in Hill, C. And Smith, M. (eds.) International Relations and the European Union, Oxford: Oxford
University Press, 2nd ed., 380-403.
Holslag, Jonathan (2011) ‘The Elusive Axis: Assessing the EU-China Strategic Partnership’. JCMS:
Journal of Common Market Studies, Vol. 49, No. 2, pp. 293-313.
Further Reading
Bertelsmann Stiftung (2007) ‘Who Rules the World? The Results of the Second Representative Survey
in Brazil, China, France, Germany, India, Japan, Russia, the United Kingdom, and the United States’,
Berlin, October 22, 2007. http://www.bertelsmann-stiftung.de/cps/rde/xbcr/SID-0A000F1424A77DDF/bst_engl/xcms_bst_dms_23193_23194_2.pdf
Callahan, W. A. (2007) ‘Future imperfect: The European Union's encounter with China (and the United
States)’ Journal of Strategic Studies 30, 4-5: 777-807. (E-Journal).
Calleo, D. (2004) ‘The Broken West’, Survival 46, 3. pp. 29-38. (E-Journal).
Carbone, M. (2011) ‘The European Union and China's rise in Africa: Competing visions, external
coherence and trilateral cooperation’, Journal of Contemporary African Studies, 29:2, 203-221.
Dent, C. (1999) ‘The EU and East Asia Relations’, European Foreign Affairs Review, Vol.4, No.3.
European Foreign Affairs Review (2005), Special Issue on ‘EU External Relations: Exporting the EU
model of Governance?’ , 10,4. (E-Journal).
Forshaw, A. (1999) ‘EU and Southeast Asia Relations’, International Affairs, Vol.75, No.4. (E-Journal).
Holslag, J. (2006) ‘The European Union and China: The Great Disillusion.’ European Foreign Affairs
Review, Vol. 11 Issue 4: 555-580.
Jia-Dong, T. (2001) ‘The European Union and China: the benefits of openness in international economic
integration’ in Preston, Peter W. and Gilson, Julie (ed.), The European Union and East Asia, Edward
Elgar, pp. 189-197. HF1531.Z4.E184 EUR
22
McMahon, J. (1998) ‘ASEAN and the Asia-Europe Meeting: Strengthening the European Union’s
Relationship with South-East Asia’, European Foreign Affairs Review, 3, 2. (E-Journal).
O’Callaghan, B. A. and Nicolas, F. (2007) ‘Complementarity and Rivalry in EU? China Economic
Relations in the Twenty-First Century’, European Foreign Affairs Review 12, 1: 13-38. (E-Journal).
Preston, Peter. W. & Gilson, Julie (2001) The European Union and East Asia: Interregional Linkages in
a Changing Global System, Edward Elgar. HF1531.Z4.E184 EUR
Richardson, G. and Kirkpatrick (1999) ‘The EU and East Asia’, Journal of Common Market Studies,
37/4.
Reiterer, Michael (2006) ‘Interregionalism as a New Diplomatic Tool: The EU and East Asia’, European
Foreign Affairs Review, Vol. 11 Issue 2: 223-243. (E-Journal).
Rosamond, B (2005) ‘Conceptualising the EU model of governance in world politics’, European Foreign
Affairs Review 10,4: 463-478. (E-Journal).
* Shambaugh, D., Sandschneider E. and Hong, Z. (eds) (2008) China-Europe relations: perceptions,
policies and prospects, London: Routledge, D1065 CHI.
Smith, M. (2007) ‘The European Union and International Order: European and Global Dimensions’,
European Foreign Affairs Review, 12(4): 437–456. (E-Journal).
Smith, M (2013) ‘Beyond the comfort zone: Internal crisis and external challenge in the European
Union's response to rising powers’, International Affairs, 89(3), pp.653-671.
Stumbaum, M.B. (2013) ‘’Apples and oranges’? Comparing Chinese and European Perspectives on the
EU as a Security Actor', European Foreign Affairs Review, Issue 3, pp. 355–371
Wallace, William and Zielonka, Jan (1999), ‘Misunderstanding Europe’, Foreign Affairs, January (EJournal).
Wiessala, Georg, (2002) The European Union and Asian Countries, Continuum, London. D888.A78
WIE
Whitman, R. and Rodt, A.P. (2012) 'EU-Brazil Relations: A Strategic Partnership?', European Foreign
Affairs Review, Issue 1, pp. 27–44
Zielonka, J (2008) `Europe as Global Actor: Empire by Example´, International Affairs 84(3):471-484.
WEEK 12: Reading week. Simulation exercise
This week is given over to a simulation exercise. There is no required reading for this seminar.
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