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ON THE
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Green Commercial
Real Estate is Now
In Vogue S2
Blame It On My
Youth S4
A Special Advertising Supplement to Crain’s New York Business
A Special Advertising Supplement to Crain’s New York Business
GREEN
COMMERCIAL
REAL ESTATE IS
NOW IN VOGUE
Environmentally-friendly construction and
Interiors can save money — and the planet.
BY CHRISTOPHER HOSFORD
There was a time when the green
movement and the commercial office
space industry were at odds. Green
meant doing good for the planet, not
embracing economic common sense
— and so the movement didn’t catch
on with budget-minded building
owners, managers and tenants.
But those days are long gone. Office buildings and interior
spaces today that are certified as the most environmentally-friendly combine Earth stewardship with a powerful
return on investment, and define class-A office space.
Most prominent in this movement has been the U.S.
Green Building Council’s LEED certification (standing for
Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design), which is
awarded to new and renovated office buildings, interiors
and operations, as well as neighborhoods and homes.
“LEED today is more associated with lowering the cost
of building operations than just about anything else,”
said Michael Perna, vice president, marketing and
business development with ConEdison Solutions. “It’s
about energy savings, of course, but also about waste
reduction and worker comfort. It is now part of people’s
awareness, and has become part of the overall operating mentality of most any building.”
THREE LEVELS OF CERTIFICATION
Within the LEED program, an office building must meet
prerequisites and earn points to achieve different levels of
certification: silver, gold or platinum. The ratings depend on
how thoroughly a building has adopted LEED best practices in respect to energy, lighting, air quality, water usage and
other categories.
S2
Notable LEED platinum-certified buildings in New York
include One Bryant Park (Bank of America Tower) at 592
5th Ave., the Hearst Tower at 300 W. 57th St., and the renovation of the JPMorgan Chase headquarters at 270 Park
Ave. Among other prominent LEED-certified buildings in
New York is the Empire State Building, whose recent $550
million renovation earned it LEED gold-level status.
One Bryant Park, opened in 2009, was the first skyscraper actually designed on the architect’s table to adhere to
the LEED platinum standard. The 2.1 million-square-foot,
55-story building features insulated energy-efficient glazing, individual worker controls for underfloor conditioned
air, and water conservation features that save eight million
gallons of water each year.
Perhaps most eye-opening is the building’s cooling system,
which produces ice during the off-peak — and thus cheapest — energy hours. The system then produces 750 tons of
air conditioning during the daytime peak hours, when the
load is most expensive.
“The one reason LEED is increasingly popular is its impact
on the quality of the indoor environment, [or] how people
feel in the workplace,” said Bob Fox, partner with Manhattan-based COOKFOX architects, which designed One
Bryant Park. In addition to individually-controlled air flow,
Mr. Fox cited employees’ “access to nature” via open
sightlines to windows as a major LEED-certified perk.
THE DEFINITION OF QUALITY
LEED certification has become a de facto definition of
class-A office space, said Sukanya Paciorek, senior vice
president, corporate sustainability at Vornado Realty.
“There’s a lot of interest in New York — especially among
large tenants and new tenants moving here — who view a
LEED certification as a mark of high quality,” Ms. Paciorek
said. Vornado owns or manages a U.S.-leading 31 million
square feet of LEED-certified office space nationwide,
which includes about 12 million square feet in New York
City, Ms. Paciorek said.
“When new tenants would come to New York, they used
to ask only about square footage, location and price,” she
said. “But over time, the sustainability metric has become
increasingly on their short list, and for some it is a requirement. And for building owners, to not do LEED in a new
construction is almost unheard of today.”
Mr. Fox acknowledged that working to achieve a LEED
certification for an office building can add as much as 2%
to 3% to the cost of a building. However, the energy savings payback is only about five years, and in some cases
can cut a tenant’s energy bills in half.
More impressive, however, is enhanced worker productivity. Mr. Fox estimated that such a work environment within
a New York office building could yield a 1% productivity
boost a year, or about one less sick day annually per employee. Depending on how many workers are impacted,
the annual savings could be in the millions, he said.
AMELIORATING THE COST
Scot Horst, chief product officer with the U.S. Green
Building Council, credits the increasingly stringent LEED
process — currently at version 4, with the pending version
5 to bring certification requirements higher — with changing how we think about buildings.
“The old process had an architect design a building’s
look, and then charge the engineer with making it work,”
Horst said. “As a result, the building was almost always
over-designed.”
“But in new design, you work more closely as a team to
properly size systems,” he said. “With efficient illumination, for example, you don’t have to spend so much to
cool the heat that lighting puts out. Through downsizing
and integration of systems, less can be more.”
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BLAME IT ON
MY YOUTH
How companies are accommodating
the millennial generation.
BY CHRISTOPHER HOSFORD
What does office space mean to
different people? For years, and to
many people, it meant an organized
place of commerce that was separate
from one’s private life. Work spaces
were often self-contained, teamwork
was confined to conference rooms,
and to meet with someone meant
making an appointment.
Enter the millennial generation. This youngest cohort of
the professional workforce — loosely defined as adults
under 35, and also called Generation Y — is turning the
concept of a workplace on its head.
“Right now, about 60% of our firm consists of millennials,
and we expect that to reach 80% by 2016,” said Anne
Donovan, transformation leader for human capital at
PricewaterhouseCoopers (PwC). “Our average employee
age globally is 29. This is a demographic we need to pay
attention to.”
To understand the impact of younger workers on its operations and office space, PwC, the University of Southern
California, and the London Business School recently
conducted a survey gathering a wide amount of data from
PwC employees and partners.
A MAJOR IMPACT
The study, “PwC’s Next Gen: A Global Generational
Study,” found that the following elements are having a
major impact:
t
Never having experienced a waking day without computers, millennials insist on the integration of technology into the workplace. They expect to have access
to the best tools for collaboration and execution.
t
Many younger workers feel a flexible work culture is
essential. To provide better work-life balance, com-
S4
panies need to provide flexibility in office locations
and schedules.
t
t
Similarly, millennials do not tie productivity solely
to hours spent in the office. An increasingly mobile
workforce means that the location and size of headquarters and other offices need to be reconsidered.
While less square footage may be required overall,
areas should be set aside to maximize millennial
teamwork.
Ben Rosen, professor of management at the Kenan-Flagler Business School at the University of North
Carolina at Chapel Hill, said his own research indicates
that a shift toward mobile, off-site work patterns is having an impact on office interiors.
“I can see conference rooms being converted into virtual
workspace areas with video conferencing setups,” Dr.
Rosen said.
He acknowledged, however, that these new work preferences among millennials may not always sit well with
their bosses, who can be Gen Xers, born from the early
1960s through the early 1990s, and Baby Boomers, born
in the years immediately following World War II.
collaboration tools to drive decision making, and a handful of cubicles would be provided for those millennials
who are more like their Gen X parents.
“The thing that companies are missing is that millennials
don’t require complete freedom, just a little bit of structure
and then choices,” she said.
These trends are having an impact on PwC, whose offices
today are becoming “much less about closed doors and
four walls, and more about open, collaborative space,”
Ms. Donavan said.
This is including open areas for employees to work
together over coffee, or take breaks in game and exercise
rooms. PwC’s U.S. offices have implemented a “hoteling” system of workspace, with unassigned workspaces
accommodating employees who pop in briefly.
At PwC’s offices in New York, at 300 Madison Ave., Ms.
Donovan said the company has added yoga and Zumba
dance fitness classes — “things you’d never see 10 years
ago” — along with the square footage to house such
activities.
As for work-life balance, some PwC offices are adding
treadmill desks so employees can work out while working.
“Boomers will say, yes, you can do a lot of work offsite,
but you’re missing the opportunity to pick up passive
knowledge, hearing and learning things you can’t understand if you’re not there,” he said. “This can create
friction in the workplace.”
ADJUSTING TO REALITY
In some cases, millennials will have to adjust to this, said
Crystal Kadakia, founder and principal consultant with Career Indulgence, based in Atlanta. Career Indulgence is a
specialist in engaging and retaining millennial employees.
“I have an engineering background, and engineers do
need to show up in order to do their job,” Ms. Kadakia
said. “Millennials are fine with that if they have other
perks, such as perhaps a shift schedule encompassing
three days on, followed by two days off.”
As for the office space itself, Ms. Kadakia suggested the
“ideal” of a reduced office footprint combined with a split
on-site schedule for half the workforce at one time, and
the rest at another. Meeting rooms would be filled with
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