THURSDAY | JANUARY 22, 2015 | RABEE AL THANI 1, 1436 AH P21 An impasse in Paris, a gamble in Athens VOL. 34 NO. 69 | PAGES 32 | BAISAS 200 P32 Jabal Shams: When it’s cold P25 Nadal and Sharapova survive big scares Inside Chief Executive Officer DR IBRAHIM BIN AHMED AL KINDI Editor-in-Chief ABDULLAH BIN SALIM AL SHUEILI Oman Establishment for Press, Publication and Advertising PO Box 974, Postal Code 100, Muscat, Sultanate of Oman www.omanobserver.om OMAN His Majesty issues 3 Royal Decrees MUSCAT: His Majesty Sultan Qaboos has issued three Royal Decrees. Royal Decree No 2/2015 ratifies the legal and judicial cooperation agreement on penal (criminal) matters between the Government of the Sultanate of Oman and the Government of the Republic of India, signed in New Delhi on October 29, 2014. Article 1 states that the aforementioned agreement shall be ratified in accordance with the version attached to the Decree. REPORT ON P3 ASIA Sri Lanka pardons former army chief COLOMBO: Sri Lanka’s new president has pardoned and reinstated the rank of an ex-army commander who was imprisoned four years ago after challenging the former president in an election. President Maithripala Sirisena’s office said Sarath Fonseka is now entitled to enjoy all of his former privileges without any legal obstacles. Fonseka — Sri Lanka’s only four-star general — is credited with leading the army to victory in the country’s long civil war with ethnic Tamil rebels. SEE ALSO P7 INTERNATIONAL France unveils steps to fight terror PARIS: France yesterday announced sweeping new measures to counter homegrown terrorism, including giving security forces better weapons and protection, going on an intelligence agent hiring spree and creating a better database of anyone suspected of extremist links. The measures detailed by Prime Minister Manuel Valls came as four men were handed preliminary charges of providing logistical support to one of the Paris terror attackers. REPORT ON P14 INSIDESTORIES P2 NEW BATCH OF RAFO PILOTS GRADUATE P10 INDIA GETS READY TO WELCOME OBAMA editor@omanobserver.om RO 66m projects to boost food security MUSCAT: Shaikh Saif bin Mohammed al Shabibi, Minister of Housing, yesterday signed usufruct agreements for the lands dedicated for fish farming by two private sector companies. He also handed over the final licenses for a third company to set up fish farming projects worth RO 66 million. The first usufruct agreement was signed with Arabia Marine Development Company to set up shrimp farming project at Qaroon village in the Wilayat of Ja’alan Bani Bu Hasan in the Governorate of South Al Sharqiyah over 500 hectares at a cost of about RO 29 million. The second agreement was signed with Al Jazeera Investment Company to set up abalone and grouper fish farming project using the closed system in the Niyabat of Sharbathat in the Wilayat of Shaleem and Al Halaniyat Islands in the Governorate of Dhofar. The project, which stretches over 30 hectares of land, will cost around RO 34.5 million. On the other hand, Knowledge Modern Technologies Company received technical operation license which allows the company to start production of grouper fish using the closed cycling system in Sur Industrial area at a cost of RO 2.5 million. In a statement to Oman News Three fish farming projects will provide the local market with about 7,330 tonnes of seafood, such as shrimps, grouper fish and abalone DR FUAD BIN JAAFAR AL SAJWANI, Minister of Agriculture and Fisheries Agency (ONA) and the Public Authority for Radio and TV, the minister said the signing of the agreements comes within the government interest to provide food security, diversify sources of income and benefit from the available natural resources in the country. He also said the Ministry of Housing, in collaboration with the Ministry of Agriculture and Fisheries, has identified locations for these projects. Al Shabibi also pointed out that the ministry is currently identifying other locations to set up more fish farming projects. He added that certain locations were specified for tourism use and have been handed over to the Ministry of Tourism to sign usufruct agreements for them. Sultanate sees no logic in Opec’s move on output KUWAIT CITY: Non-Opec oil producer Oman described as bad politics and bad business yesterday the cartel’s November decision to make no cut in output, which sent world prices crashing. Saudi Arabia said the decision was necessary to prevent the cartel losing market share after a sharp increase in US shale oil production. But Oman said it saw no logic to it. “I fail to comprehend how market share became more important than revenue,” Oil and Gas Minister Dr Mohammed bin Hamad al Rumhy told an oil conference in Kuwait City. Dr Rumhy said that before the decision, with oil trading at $100 a barrel, Opec was earning $3 billion a day from its output of 30 million barrels per day. “When earnings dropped to $2.9 billion, $2.8 billion, they got up to defend FOCUS ON BILATERAL TIES market share and as a result, revenues dropped to roughly $1.5 billion,” the minister said. “This is politics that I don’t understand. Business? This is not business.” Dr Ruhmy said the fall in prices had hit the Sultanate hard and “it is really a difficult time in Oman.” Meanwhile, Iraqi Oil Minister Adel Abdul Mahdi yesterday predicted that world prices would not fall much further after a plunge of nearly 60 per cent since June. “Our estimate is that the prices have reached the bottom. It is very difficult to drop lower than this,” Abdul Mahdi told a conference in Kuwait. “We do not find any real justification for the big and persistent drop in oil prices,” said the Iraqi minister whose country is the second largest Opec producer. — Agencies “More locations were also allocated for investment, therefore respective public organisations should select the investors for these projects.” Speaking on the occasion, Dr Fuad bin Jaafar al Sajwani, Minister of Agriculture and Fisheries, said that the three fish farming projects will provide the local market with around 7,330 tonnes of seafood, such as shrimps, grouper fish and abalone. The projects will also provide more than 800 jobs for citizens. He said that the agreements come within the efforts of the ministry to develop fish farming sector in collaboration with the other government organisations, such as the Ministry of Housing. TO PAGE 3 HH Sayyid Fahd bin Mahmood al Said, Deputy Prime Minister for the Council of Ministers, yesterday received at his office Alderman Alan Yarrow, Lord Mayor of London. The meeting reviewed the bilateral relations between the two countries and the desire to strengthen them to serve the joint interests of both sides, besides enhancing cooperation in various spheres. REPORT ON P3 (Photo by Mohamed al Rashdi) RO 34m loans approved ZAINAB AL NASSRI MUSCAT Jan. 21: Al Raffd Fund has approved 1,002 loans during 2014, amounting to RO 34.6 million covering various economic, industrial, tourism and service sectors. This was revealed by Tariq bin Sulaiman al Farsi, CEO of Al Rafd Fund yesterday at a press conference. Dr Hamad bin Said al Oufi, UnderSecretary of the Ministry of Agriculture and Fisheries, Deputy Chairman of the Board of Directors of Al Raffd Fund, was also present on the occasion. Dr Al Oufi said that the actual activity of the fund started on the first of January 2014 with the first package for four funding programmes (Mawrid, Ta’sis, Riyada, and Ta’ziz) which took into account the needs of the target groups, namely job-seekers, those under social security, women and artisans and professionals. TO PAGE 2 A NEW ATTRACTION The Ministry of Tourism in collaboration with the Royal Oman Police launched horse-drawn carts for tourists at the main gate in front of the Port Sultan Qaboos in the Wilayat of Mutrah, yesterday. There is vast amount of untapped social data from various surveys P13 REBELS HOLD YEMEN PRESIDENT ‘CAPTIVE’ WEATHER TODAY MUSCAT MAX: 200C MIN: 120C SALALAH MAX: 240C MIN: 170C SUNRISE 06.50 AM PRAYER TIMINGS FAJR: 05:32 DHUHR: 12:23 ASR: 15:30 MAGHRIB: 17:51 ISHA: 19:05 NIZWA MAX: 210C MIN: 100C LAKSHMI KOTHANETH MUSCAT Jan. 21: There is a need to facilitate research panels and follow-up studies for continuous monitoring of social change in Oman, according to the Social Observatory Research Programme (SORP) of The Research Council. At present population dynamics indicate that about 34 per cent of Omani population are aged below 15 and about 6 per cent are aged 60 and above. Looking at the future the experts pointed out that total Omani population will touch 4 million. Social Indicators identified are family cohesion and well being, standard of youth values. The drivers of future social change are living conditions, family values, religious values, housing, employment, immigration policies, social welfare policies, lifestyle changes, gender empowerment, and education of girls. SORP also points out that there is vast amount of untapped social data from surveys, censuses and registration sources in Oman. “In research, we need to build capacity, we need researchers and we need to develop our human resources to be able to interpret indicators in the appropriate way to be able to integrate the results of the research into the policy making system,” said Dr Hilal bin Ali al Hinai, Secretary-General at The Research Council. Evaluation studies of social and health interventions are limited and this restricts the understanding of the social and economic impact of social policies and programmes. Prof Sabu S Padmadas, Professor of Demography and Global Health, pointed out in his presentation that 10 years ago fertility rate went low but there are no indicators on why so. According to the professor, “It could be lack of data and social science research. The fertility rate was low and then it came back. The population was growing slowly.” SORP in its analysis of social change states that Omani society’s unprecedented social and economic transformation is mainly attributed to changes in population composition driven by natural increase and migration as well as structural changes driven by modernisatiom, globalisation and economic development. Women are increasingly becoming empowered in terms of educational attainment, economic activities reproductive decision making, voting and land holding rights. TO PAGE 3 www.omanobserver.om Oman needs to build capacity for research THURSDAY, JANUARY 22-28, 2015 FOLLOW US ON: Media tycoon held over HK protests Abe ‘fighting against time’ on hostages US-Cuba talks begin in Havana A FESTIVAL OF A&A Challenges of Studying Abroad The Tailor of Ibra No More Racy Models at Auto Show? The simple complexity in art 2 BEAUTIES ON PARADE T H U R S DAY l J A N U A R Y 2 2 l 2 0 1 5 BEACH CLEAN-UP ACT As part of the ongoing Camel Beauty Contest organised by Royal Camel Corps at the Royal Court Affairs five rounds were held in Barka yesterday amid a significant participation of camel owners from all governorates of the Sultanate. The competition concludes today in a closing ceremony that will see folk arts shows and poetry reading and other traditional events. OMAN The Directorate of Environment and Climate Affairs in South Al Sharqiyah Governorate organised a campaign to clean up beaches as part of the Omani Environment Day, yesterday. The campaign covered a vast area including the sea road from Albir roundabout. New batch of Rafo pilots, officers graduate MUSCAT: The Royal Air Force of Oman (RAFO) celebrated the graduation of pilots, air officer cadets and limited service officers in a ceremony held at the military parade field at Ghala Base and the Sultan Qaboos Air Academy yesterday under the patronage of Gen Sultan bin Mohammed al Nuamani, Minister of the Royal Office. The ceremony began with the military salute for the chief guest, who inspected the graduates’ column as the RAFO Music played the Royal anthem. The graduates’ column passed before the main dais preceded by banner of the Sultan Qaboos Air Academy accompanied by some music performances by RAFO Music. Then, Minister of the Royal Office handed the aviation wings to the graduated pilots. He also handed over the sword of honour to Flying Officer Nassir bin Said bin Abdullah al Khaldi, who came first in the course level. After that, the graduates handed over the banner of Sultan Qaboos Air Academy to the new batch that is currently receiving training at the academy. Then, the graduates chanted the RAFO Anthem and proclaimed thrice long Live His Majesty Sultan Qaboos, the Supreme Commander of the Armed Forces. After that, some RAFO fighter jets hovered over the Military Parade Ground celebrating this occasion. On the sidelines of the ceremony, Minister of the Royal Office handed over air trainer certificates to a number of RAFO officers. At the end of the ceremony, Gen Sultan bin Mohammed al Nuamani, Minister of the Royal Office, the chief guest, received a commemorative gift from Air Vice Marshal Matar bin Ali al Obaidani, Commander of RAFO. Tenders worth RO 53 million awarded MUSCAT: The Tender Board yesterday held its 2nd meeting for 2015 under the chair of Dr Rasheed bin al Safi al Haribi, Chairman of the Tender Board. The Board awarded RO 53,803,275 worth tenders for the following projects: 1- Additional works for Bidbid-Sur dualcarriageway (Phase I - part one) - adding third lane and modifying the path of some parts of the road) at RO 48,382,233. 2- Additional works for construction of Wadi A’Sahtan road in the Wilayat of Al Rustaq in the Governorate of South Al Batinah at RO 2,314,725. 3- Additional works for construction of overpass bridges in Salalah - Muscat road with Al Ribat road and Al Ribat dual-carriageway till Al Dahareez roundabout in Salalah city in the Governorate of Dhofar at RO 1,938,031. 4- Additional works for construction of Madinat Al Haq - Nashib road and some internal roads in the wilayats of Salalah and Taqah in the Governorate of Dhofar at RO 500,000. 5- Additional works for construction of an annex for the administration building at Sultan Qaboos University at RO 314,886. 6- Additional works for provision of consultancy services for the design and supervision of additional quay at general goods station and bulk materials quay (Methanol Salalah) at Salalah Port at RO 193,800. 7- Additional works for provision of consultancy services and design for construction of annex building for the Secretariat General of the Supreme Council for Planning at RO 75,000. 8- Additional works for appointing full-time project manager for construction of the building for the Secretariat General of the Supreme Council for Planning at RO 45,600. 9- Additional works for construction of Jaalan Bani Bu Hassan Hospital in the Governorate of South Al Sharqiyah at RO 39,000. The Board also opened bids for a number of development and service projects including the construction of dual-carriageway from Raysut roundabout to Salalah Port in the Governorate of Dhofar and construction of Al Batinah Expressway (7th, 8th and 9th packages). — ONA The occasion was attended by Chairman of the State Council, a number of ministers and advisers, commanders of the Sultan’s Armed Forces (SAF), a members of the State Council and members of the Majlis Ash’shura, senior officers at SAF and other security units, a number of military attaches at embassies of the sisterly and friendly countries and some RAFO commissioned and noncommissioned officers and personnel. Meanwhile, Air Vice Marshal Mattar bin Ali al Obaidani, Commander of RAFO handed over military sciences diploma certificates for the graduate officers and the certificates of appreciation for the graduate officers of the limited service course (pic below). RAFO Commander congratulated the graduates for their distinguished performance, urging them to exert more efforts and dedication in carrying out their future duties, wishing them success. — ONA Energy pact draft discussed MUSCAT: Yusuf bin Alawi bin Abdallah, Minister Responsible for Foreign Affairs, received in his office yesterday Urban Rusnak, Secretary General of Energy Charter, who is currently visiting the Sultanate as part of his tour in the region. The meeting discussed updating the draft International Energy Treaty (ECT) due to be approved at the next ministerial meeting scheduled to be held at the Hague in May 2015. It also discussed topics related to energy particularly oil prices slump. — ONA RO 34m loans approved FROM PAGE 1 Al Farsi said that the loans granted by the fund over the past year were distributed in all governorates of the Sultanate, adding that the Governorate of Muscat was given the largest share of loans, followed by Dakhiliyah, Dhofar and North Al Batinah. He said that in parallel with the branches of the fund, a mobile branch was established to provide services and information relating to the establishment and support of private projects and interview those who wish to obtain financial support from the fund. Al Oufi stated the Fund eases the way for the applicants, constricts documents needed, and doesnot ask for tangible assurances which are not actually available with the entrepreneurs. Last year witnessed the opening of the Fund branches in the Governorate of Muscat, Dhofar, Al Batinah North and Al Sharqiyah South. Work is underway to open more branches in other Governorates. Registrations open for PMP workshop at MCBS MUSCAT: Modern College of Business and Science is conducting a five-day workshop on Project Management, partnering with its Ohio-based academic associate Franklin University. Registrations for the workshop will be accepted till January 25. The Ministry of Manpower-approved workshop, designed as an intensive training programme preparing participants to obtaining PMP certification, will be from 1-5 February at the Modern College seminar hall. The training will cover topics such as project management tools and techniques, PMBOK Guide, PMP exam tips, PMI ethics standards and more. The college has roped in internationally renowned Team Lead Assessor Dr Grzegorz Dzwonnik (Greg) to conduct the workshop. Dr Greg is one of the world’s 20 Team Lead Assessors who evaluate the most advanced projects at the International Project Excellence Awards by the International Project Management Association (IPMA). “It’s a great opportunity for aspirants to prepare for the coveted PMP Certification. The workshop will be based on PMBOK, the global standard for project management, and will follow a compact, effective formula offering not only broad knowledge in project management, but valuable information on PMP exam structure and success tips. The workshop offers a total of 36 teaching hours, and the first five candidates to sign up for the training will get a free copy of PMBOK,” said Ms. Agnes Ches, Franklin University representative at Modern College. Individual registrations cost RO 350 per head, while corporate bookings are eligible for discounts. Ms Agnes may be contacted on 99443137, or 24583555 or agnieszka.ches@franklin.edu for more information. OMAN T H U R S DAY JANUARY 22 l 2015 omandailyobserver 3 His Majesty issues 3 Royal Decrees Bilateral ties with Britain reviewed MUSCAT: His Majesty Sultan Qaboos has issued three Royal Decrees. Royal Decree No 2/2015 ratifies the legal and judicial cooperation agreement on penal (criminal) matters between the Government of the Sultanate of Oman and the Government of the Republic of India, signed in New Delhi on October 29, 2014. Article 1 states that the aforementioned agreement shall be ratified in accordance with the version attached to the Decree. Article 2 states that the Decree shall be published in the gazette and takes effect on its date of issue. Royal Decree No 3/2015 ascribes public utility status to the project on implementation of the first segment of the railway route (Governorate of Al Buraimi-Wilayat of Sohar). Article 1 declares the implementation of Section One of the railway route which connects the Governorate of Al Buraimi and the Wilayat of Sohar as specified in the memo and comprehensive diagram attached to the Decree, as a public utility project. Article 2 states that the departments concerned shall expropriate, through direct implementation, the properties and lands necessary for the aforementioned project, along with all the installations therein, in accordance with provisions of the Public Utility Expropriation Law promulgated by Royal Decree No 64/78. Article 3 states that the decree shall be published in the gazette and takes effect on its date of issue. Royal Decree No 4/2015 ascribes public utility status to the project on development of the fishing harbour in the Wilayat of Diba, Governorate of Musandam. Article 1 declares the project on development of the fishing harbour in the Wilayat of Diba, Governorate of Musandam as specified in the memo and comprehensive diagram attached to the decree, as a public utility project. Article 2 states that the departments concerned shall expropriate, through direct implementation, the properties and lands necessary for the aforementioned project, along with all the installations therein, in accordance with provisions of the Public Utility Expropriation Law promulgated by Royal Decree No 64/78. Article 3 states that the decree shall be published in the gazette and takes effect on its date of issue. — ONA State Council approves revising education stages MUSCAT: The State Council approved the proposals submitted by the Education Committee on revising education stages and pathways in the Sultanate. The approval came at the 4th sitting of the fourth annual session of the State Council’s fifth terms which was held today under the chair of Dr Yahya bin Mahfoudh al Mantheri, Chairman of the State Council. The Chairman of the State Council pointed out that the study comes in response to the royal directives to revise the education policies in the Sultanate and as part of the existing cooperation between the State Council and the Education Council. Sheikh Dr al Khattab bin Ghalib al Hinai, Chairman of Education Committee said that the Education Council has done a revision of the education policies. The Education Committee at the State Council has prepared a study on revising the education stages and pathways of the Sultanate. The study has come after reviewing the experiences of advanced countries in education pathways, holding meetings with education officials and experts and visiting a number of military and civil higher education institutions to review their experiences, method of work and approved education pathways. He affirmed that there are a number of objective reasons that urged the Committee to conduct a study on the education stages and pathways to keep pace with the modern and scientific changes. — ONA RO 66m projects to boost food security FROM PAGE 1 The minister added that the projects will contribute to the development of the local communities nearby the project sites. “The Ministry of Agriculture and Fisheries has 19 fish farming projects which have met the requirements and are ready to pump their investments,” he added. “With regard to food security, he also said that the Omani government is doing its best to set up projects and public companies, such as Oman Investment Holding to venture into poultry production and sale, export of gums which cost more than RO 200 million. The production will cover a large chunk of the Sultanate’s needs. Moreover, there will be more fish farming public companies that will be unveiled in the coming period when the construction works start,” he added. Adnan bin Salah al Ghassani, Business Development Manager at Al Jazeera Investment Company, said that the project implemented by the company in Sharbathath in the Governorate of Dhofar at a cost of around RO 43 million, will focus on abalone, grouper fish farming. He added that the project which will be set up on about 30 hectares will produce about 1,500 tonnes per year for of grouper, 1,000 tonnes of abalone per year. The project will provide 70 employment opportunities, in addition to a number of training courses for locals interested to work for the company, he added. — ONA Oman needs to build capacity for research FROM PAGE 1 Young people in Oman live in a multicultural society represented by over two-fifth of expatriate population from diverse ethnic and social back grounds. Rise in chronic and noncommunicable diseases mainly due to changing life style, risk behaviours and urbanisation and 7.5 per cent of all male deaths attributed to road accidents, highlight SORP. “Research is critical in providing the correct information. We have heard from the researchers and experts today that things can be significantly projected differently with different assumptions. So it is critical to conduct research in the right way. SORP aims to conduct researches to have better understanding of the social issues,” said Dr Al Hinai. “There is short term and long term needs and that would look into indicators and planners. For example if we are looking at road safety we need solutions faster and at the same time if we are looking at health and to be specific provisions for aging population in the country then we can have longer term perspective. These indicators are there to support decision makers. That is why this programme is supported by the most appropriate committee led by Yahya al Maawali, Under-Secretary of Social Development,” added Dr Al Hinai. The steering committee consists of stakeholders representing various ministries such as education, higher education, social development, manpower and health. Contributors to the research and analysis are also University of Southampton, Sultan Qaboos University, Royal Oman Police and National Centre for Statistics and Information. Social Observatory Research Programme (SORP) is a national strategic research initiative aimed at enhancing social well being and human development in Oman. It is designed to monitor social wellbeing and generate evidence base for policy and impact through high quality scientific research and capacity building. The event organised by The Research Council’s Social Observatory Research Programme, measuring social change in Oman, looked into the Arab University Youth and the New Millennium: The changes seen in Higher Education and development requirements. MUSCAT: His Highness Sayyid Fahd bin Mahmood al Said, Deputy Prime Minister for the Council of Ministers, received in his office yesterday Alderman Alan Yarrow, Lord Mayor of the City of London, the United Kingdom. Sayyid Fahd welcomed the guest and his accompanying delegation. The meeting reviewed the good bilateral relations between the two friendly countries and the desire to strengthen them to serve the joint interests of the both sides, besides enhancing cooperation in the economic, trade and the investment spheres. The meeting also reviewed the situations at the international arena and the economic developments being witnessed by world countries. HH Sayyid Fahd pointed out that the Sultanate is right on track in its developmental programmes, thanks to the wise directives of His Majesty Sultan Qaboos. Lord Mayor of London expressed his pride and that of his accompanying delegation on visiting the Sultanate, wishing that the visit will contribute in supporting the joint cooperation efforts between the two countries. It was attended by Sayyid Badr bin Hamad bin Hamoud al Busaidi, Secretary-General of the Foreign Ministry. Meanwhile, Talal bin Sulaiman alRahbi, Deputy Secretary-General of the Supreme Council for Planning (SCP) also received Alderman Alan Yarrow. The meeting reviewed the bilateral economic relations binding the Sultanate with the UK and means of enhancing them in all fields to achieve the joint interests of the two sides. The guest was accompanied by business delegation of various business fields in the UK, which includes senior representatives from investment banks, asset managers, insurers and law firms. Hamood bin Sangour al Zadjali, Executive President of the Central Lord Mayor of London Alderman Alan Yarrow at Central Bank of Oman. Bank of Oman, also the Lord Mayor of London, and the visiting delegation at CBO Head Office yesterday. In the meeting, discussions were held on mutual collaboration between the Sultanate and the United Kingdom in the different areas of economy, finance and banking and the enhancement of such collaboration in a manner that serves the interest of the two friendly countries. The two sides also discussed in the meeting issues related to the banking and financial institutions sector in both countries. The guest was briefed on the monetary and banking policy of the Sultanate as well as the most important regulatory rules and measures applied in the Omani banking sector. In addition, the topic of training, qualifying and educational programmes provided by British banks, particularly the Bank of England, was addressed and the potential of benefiting from such services in training CBO staff. The guest praised the strength and solidity of the Omani banking sector and affirmed the significance of collaboration between Omani and British institutions, pointing out to the existence of such collaboration between banking institutions in the two countries, which contributes effectively in enhancing economic, financial, touristic and educational relations and cooperation and in financing infrastructure projects in the Sultanate. Yahya bin Said al-Jabri, Chairman of the Board of Directors of the Special Economic Zone Authority at Duqm (SEZAD) also received Alderman Alan Yarrow. The meeting reviewed the existing bilateral relations between the Sultanate and the United Kingdom particularly in economic and investment fields and opportunities available for businessmen, as well as the role that can be played by the embassies of the two friendly countries in enhancing cooperation between them. Al Jabri gave a briefing on potentials, incentives and projects of the Special Economic Zone at Duqm (SEZD). — ONA 4 omandailyobserver OMAN T H U R S DAY JANUARY 22 l 2015 Comprehensive planning for Muscat drainage system MUSCAT: The Muscat Municipality continues its efforts to cope with the effects of rains that lashed the city recently particularly in the wilayats of Muttrah, Bushar and Al Amerat. Municipality teams visited the affected areas to evaluate the scale of the damage and embark on an action plan to address the situation. Instant Solutions adopted by the municipal authorities included siphoning off water and removing mud and debris from streets to allow for the flow of traffic. The water drainage project being executed near Al Nahda Hospital is in its final stage of implementation with the third rainwater drainage channel being constructed at a point behind the hospital and up to Wadi Adei district. The municipality is currently conducting a comprehensive plan aimed to devise root solutions for the reorganization and rehabilitation of Al Hamriya and Ruwi areas and to permanently rectify the problem of surface water drainage. Additionally, the Muscat Municipality is implementing the first phase of an integrated strategic project for surface water drainage at Al Ghubra and Al Athaiba, two districts lying below sea-level and having a multitude of roads and numerous wadis as well as the lack of water drainage which make them prone to water-related crises. A specialist consultant has been awarded a comprehensive study aimed to address the water drainage problem in Muscat Governorate. It included all the available information about wadis and low-lying areas and is expected to provide a root solution for the problem. Economic ties with Brunei discussed Bank Muscat, ITA join hands to promote secure e-payment gateway MUSCAT: Bank Muscat as part of its commitment to complement the government efforts to promote secure and convenient electronic payment infrastructure in the Sultanate, signed an agreement with the Information Technology Authority (ITA) to introduce a new Internet payment gateway for government and semi government entities. The agreement to facilitate ‘Cyber Source,’ one of the best internet payment gateway systems in the world, for government entities was signed by Abdul Razak bin Ali bin Issa, Chief Executive of Bank Muscat, and Dr Salim bin Sultan al Ruzaiqi, Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of ITA, at Knowledge Oasis Muscat (KOM). ITA is mandated by the government to promote electronic payment solutions to government institutions. With proven credentials across the globe, Cyber Source is well equipped for electronic transactions with a strong fraud control system. Ensuring reliable, convenient and secure transactions in line with the government’s vision and strategy for e-payment, the new internet payment gateway is expected to pave the way for new electronic services by government entities. Dr Salim bin Sultan al Ruzaiqi said: “We congratulate Bank Muscat for introducing the new Internet payment gateway, which complements the government efforts to introduce secure and convenient electronic payment infrastructure in the Sultanate. The Sultanate’s e-Government programme aims at bridging the digital divide and enabling citizens to communicate seamlessly with the government. By promoting Cyber Source to government entities, ITA is committed to making a real difference in the electronic payment scenario in Oman. We look forward to embarking on a new era in e-payment in Oman with the new e-payment gateway”. Abdul Razak bin Ali bin Issa said: “Bank Muscat is proud to join hands with ITA to introduce Cyber Source Internet payment gateway for government institutions in the Sultanate. Reflecting Bank Muscat’s commitment to providing the ‘best in class’ service, it continues to invest in cutting edge IT infrastructure, latest Point of Sale terminals and competent human resources available in the payments industry”. — ONA MUSCAT: Said bin Salim al Kiyumi, Chairman of the Oman Chamber of Commerce and Industry (OCCI) received Dato Padduka Haji Ali, the Deputy Minister at the Prime Minister’s Office and the Chairman of the Brunei Economic Development Board who is currently visiting the Sultanate, yesterday. During the meeting Al Kiyumi spoke about the bilateral relations between the two countries which has entered a new stage of economic development, stressing that these relations should be further deepened as the both countries boast important economic and investment potentials. He said the OCCI always seeks to foster relations between the private sector in the Sultanate and other countries. Rashid bin Salim al Masroori, Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of the Public Authority for Stores and Food Reserve (PASFR) yesterday met with a number of businessmen accompanying the Deputy Minister at the Brunei Premier Office, Head of the Economic Development Council, currently visiting the Sultanate. The Wave, Muscat launch campaign to reclaim Extreme Sailing crown MUSCAT: Oman Sail’s skipper of The Wave, Muscat Extreme Sailing Series boat, Leigh McMillan (GBR), has vowed to return to winning ways as the team prepares to compete for the global circuit crown against a fresh new lineup in 2015. After two triumphant years as Extreme Sailing Series champions, McMillan and his crew of Nasser al Mashari (OMA), Sarah Ayton (GBR), Pete Greenhalgh (GBR), Kinley Fowler (NZL) and Ed Smyth (NZL) — who stepped in for Sydney — had to settle for second place last season when long term rivals Alinghi swept to victory at the final event in Australia in December. It was a bitter blow, McMillan said but the title loss has sharpened their resolve to raise their game and claim the ‘treble’ in 2015. “We were hoping to make it three Extreme championship titles in a row last season so now we have unfinished business and are determined to return to winning ways this year to land the treble. We prefer it when we are winning”. The news that Alinghi would not be competing for the 2015 title was disappointing, McMillan added, and the sporting rivalry with skipper Morgan Larson will be sorely missed. “It is incredibly sad that we won’t be racing against Alinghi this year. We were looking forward to renewing the rivalry with Morgan and his team because they set the bar high and raised performance levels all round but we fully expect someone else to give us a run for our money.” “There are a number of teams who have gained a lot of experience in the past couple of years and are making major jumps so we are not expecting it to be any easier.” One name to look out for on the leaderboard in 2015 is Olympic 49er campaigner Stevie Morrison who has taken over as skipper of a new look Oman Air crew to be announced in the lead up to Act 1 in Singapore. Morrison, who is new to Extreme 40 sailing, represented Great Britain at the Olympic Games in 2008 and 2012 finishing 9th and 5th respectively and was crowned 49er World Champion in 2007. At the announcement at the Düsseldorf Boat Show in Germany, Morrison said campaigning a 49er gave him a head start in the Extreme 40 class but it would still be a steep learning curve. “I have been following this circuit for a long time so it is an honour to be invited to be skipper of Oman Air and I am very excited. It is going to be awesome,” he said. “Singapore will be my first go in an Extreme 40 so it will be a huge challenge. From a racing perspective, it is similar to the 49er but the reality is the Extreme 40 is a 40ft catamaran with five crew as opposed to a 15ft 49er with two so there are a lot of things I am going to have to learn fast. “But I am lucky because Oman Sail have some of the most experienced sailors on the circuit so I’m hoping the learning curve will be steep but quick and after a couple of events we will be putting in some good results.” Last year, Oman Air featured Oman’s Olympic hopefuls Hashim Al Rashdi and Musab Al Hadi but in 2015 their focus returns to their 49er campaign while Ali Al Balushi, who made an impressive Extreme 40 debut in Sydney, becomes a regular Oman Air crewmember for all eight Extreme Sailing Series Acts in 2015. Oman Sail has had a long association with the Extreme Sailing Series, becoming involved in 2008; a year after the circuit was established. In 2009, fielding two boats and highlighting the development aims that are fundamental to their foundation, Oman Sail Masirah skippered by Pete Cummings claimed Oman Sail’s first title win. T H U R S DAY JANUARY 22 l 2015 OMAN omandailyobserver 5 SQU fetes administrative units Oman Film Meet in March MUSCAT: Sultan Qaboos University yesterday organised a function to honour three administrative units and their employees for excellence in performance. The ceremony was held under the patronage of Prof Amer bin Ali Al Rawas, Deputy Vice Chancellor for Postgraduate Studies and Research. The Department of Finance was selected as the best administrative unit in the university. The SQU Printing Press came second and the Department of Administrative Affairs got the third place. The winning departments were honoured and the employees were given cash awards and gifts. Speaking on the occasion, Dr Hamed bin Sulaiman Al Salmi, SQU Deputy Vice Chancellor for Administrative and Financial Affairs, said that honouring the administrative units and encouraging the employees would be an incentive for them to put more efforts in serving the university and its students. “This decision to honour the departments for outstanding performance came out of the concern for comprehensive development of the university and to improve the services offered by various administrative units to the staff, students and the community outside. “This gesture is expected to encourage the employees to exert more efforts and simplify the administrative procedures and achieve quality performance and speedy delivery of services”, he said. A special committee was formed at the university level to form the criteria and to select the best administrative units. KABEER YOUSUF MUSCAT Jan. 21: The annual Oman Film Meet (OFM) will be held in March this year in Muscat, according to the Oman Film Society (OFS) Head. Touted as be an attempt to instil cinema culture in Oman, this one week event is a major thrust to the ambitious Omani film makers, actors and all other pre and post production manpower. The Sultanate has so far produced three movies locally. “We will be holding the annual Omani Film Meet sometime in March or April this year in Muscat and it MSM loses 14.49 points MUSCAT: Muscat Securities Market (MSM) general index 30 yesterday lost 14.49 points, comprising a decline by 0.22 per cent to close at (6637,73) points. The trading value yesterday stood at (RO 3.73) million, comprising a decline by 24.69 per cent compared to the last session, which stood at RO 4.95 million. The report released by MSM pointed out that the market value rose by 0.02 per cent to reach about (RO 14.94) billion. The report added that the value of shares bought by non-Omani investors reached (RO 394,000), comprising (10.57 per cent). The value of shares sold by non-Omani investors reached (RO 772,000), comprising (20.72 per cent). The net non-Omani investment declined by (10.15 per cent) to (RO 378,000). Meanwhile, the Dubai Mercantile Exchange (DME) said that Oman oil price (March delivery) has reached $45.36. The DME statement today said that the price of Oman oil rose 14 cents from the price of yesterday “Tuesday,” which was $45.22. The average price of Oman oil (February Delivery 2015) has stabilized at $61 and One cent, thus 17.23 US Dollar per barrel lower than January delivery 2015. — ONA ISC-Muscat students visit school for the deaf STAFF REPORTER MUSCAT Jan. 21: Through the SLO® Social Responsibility Department, students of the International School of Choueifat (ISC-Muscat) have put their commitment to community service into action. More than a dozen students visited Al Amal School for the Deaf recently. They presented gifts to the young children and spent some quality time with the older ones bringing smiles on their faces. ISC-Muscat students were able to interact with students who have hearing disabilities and share ideas about their favourite subjects and activities and even learn some sign language. They had better communication with the students in writing. Later, the two sides of students teamed up and had a friendly football match. “It was a wonderful experience to have visited the Al Amal School and our students are striving to do their best, discovering their own talents and interests and longing to be of service and to make the world a better place for all”, Sana al Ahmad of The ISC said. will be a great contribution to the thriving film industry”, Dr Khalid al Zadjali, Chairman, OFS told the Observer. Anyone who has a knack in making short films, documentary or feature films can submit their works to the Society and there will be as many as six categories which include Best Director, Cinematography, Script, Actor, Actress and Best Jury Member to be decided by the participants. “Short films and documentaries should be of less than 20 minutes length while feature film should be of normally acceptable duration or below”, Dr Khalid added. Meanwhile, there have been overwhelming response from the Omani film makers for the film contest to be held as part of the Muscat Festival which is solely supported and guided by the Muscat Municipality. “We are still receiving entries for Muscat Festival short film contest and although the deadline to submit entries was over we are still considering entries as our aim is to nurture the film culture in the land”, he said, adding that the Muscat Festival film contest is purely for Omani film makers. 6 CHINA CONTENT WITH SLOWER 2015 GROWTH T H U R S DAY l J A N U A R Y 2 2 l 2 0 1 5 Media tycoon arrested over Hong Kong protests Tribunal resumes hearing of Vietnam genocide trial HONG KONG: Hong Kong pro-democracy newspaper tycoon Jimmy Lai (pictured) was arrested and released by police on Wednesday after turning himself in, the latest figure targeted in a broadening investigation which protest leaders describe as harassment. Tension remains high in the semiautonomous southern Chinese city after more than two months of street blockades by demonstrators seeking free leadership elections. Lai’s home and office were firebombed last week and he was also targeted during the protests. The rallies ended in December when protest camps were cleared, but police have vowed to investigate the “principal instigators”.Lai, 66, whose company produces the outspoken Apple Daily newspaper, had been asked to report to Wanchai district police headquarters on Wednesday. He spoke briefly to reporters after more than two hours inside. “I have been arrested,” he said, after his release. A tourist looks at photographs of Khmer Rouge victims at the Tuol Sleng Genocide Museum, also known as the notorious security prison S-21, in Phnom Penh on Wednesday. — AFP President Xi gets 62 per cent pay rise: Report BEIJING: Chinese President Xi Jinping and the other six members of the Communist Party’s elite Politburo Standing Committee have been given 62 per cent pay rises, state-run media said on Tuesday, as civil servants get their first increases since 2006. Xi’s basic monthly pay will go up to 11,385 yuan ($1,832) from 7,020 yuan, the China Daily said, citing announcements by the ministry of human resources and social security. Despite leading the world’s secondlargest economy, Xi’s pay falls far short of US President Barack Obama, who earns $400,000 a year. The lowest-ranked civil servants have seen their pay more than double to 1,320 yuan. Increasing numbers of officials are quitting over low pay, the paper said, but it pointed out that basic salaries make up just one component of civil servants’ monthly compensation. — AFP North Korea threatened on Wednesday to reconsider proposals for dialogue with South Korea, condemning this week’s propaganda balloon launch by US and South Korean activists. The threat came two days after North Korean defectors led by Park Sang-Hak teamed up with activists from the US-based Human Rights Foundation to launch some 100,000 antiPyongyang leaflets. Somewhat slower growth will allow a reforming Chinese economy to become more stable and should be good news, the head of China’s central bank said on Wednesday, after the country announced its lowest expansion rate in 24 years. Zhou Xiaochoan, governor of the People’s Bank of China, said the People’s Congress, the parliament, would discuss a lower growth target at its annual session. ASIA The UN backed tribunal in Cambodia on Wednesday commenced the second phase of a hearing of two former top Khmer Rouge leaders, head of state Khieu Samphan and ‘’Brother Number Two’’ Nuon Chea, on charges of genocide against the ethnic Chams and the Vietnamese. A witness told Cambodia’s UN-backed court on Wednesday that Khmer Rouge soldiers slit prisoners’ throats and ate their gall bladders during the 1970s, as the genocide trial of the two most senior surviving leaders resumed. Nuon Chea, 88, known as “Brother Number Two”, and former head of state Khieu Samphan, 83, face charges over the killing of ethnic Vietnamese and Muslim minorities, forced marriage and N KOREA THREATENS TO RECONSIDER TALKS rape during the 1975-1979 regime that left up to two million people dead. In August the pair were given life sentences for crimes against humanity — the first top Khmer Rouge figures to be jailed — after a two-year trial focused on the forced evacuation of Cambodians from Phnom Penh into rural labour camps and murders at one execution site. The genocide trial, which began last July, has faced repeated delays due to boycotts by the defendants’ lawyers and most recently because of the brief hospitalisation of Khieu Samphan. He was well enough to attend the hearing on Wednesday alongside his defence team, while Nuon Chea followed the proceedings from a holding cell due to dizziness. — AFP He added that he had been accused of two offences, “organising and assembling an illegal assembly, and participating in an illegal assembly”. Asked if police would take further action, he said: “I don’t know. How can I know? They have the right to call me back anytime.” Police later said that Lai had been arrested for organising and participating in an “unauthorised assembly” and had been released after refusing police bail. “Police reserve the right for prosecution... at this stage (there are) no court proceedings,” a police spokeswoman said. A number of prominent protesters including student leaders Joshua Wong and Alex Chow have voluntarily reported to police stations after being requested to do so. They were all placed under arrest for protest-related offences, but released hours later. Both Chow and Wong questioned the process, saying police should charge them if they had the evidence. —AFP Four officials sacked over Shanghai stampede SHANGHAI: Four local officials in Shanghai have been sacked after 36 people died in a New Year’s Eve crush on the city’s famous waterfront, known as the Bund, the city government announced on Wednesday, saying the carnage could have been avoided. New Year revellers, many of them young women, were trampled after flocking to the Bund, known for its historic architecture, with severe overcrowding raising questions about why authorities failed to enforce stronger safety measures. “The December 31 incident is one that should not have happened and could have been completely avoided,” vice mayor Zhou Bo told a news conference, the first open to foreign media since the incident. Four district officials had been relieved of their Communist Party and government posts. — AFP HUMAN ERROR LIKELY: Preliminary report into the crash to be completed next week, a month after the accident AirAsia jet’s alarms screamed before crash JAKARTA: Warning alarms in AirAsia flight QZ8501 were “screaming” as the pilots desperately tried to stabilise the plane just before it plunged into the Java Sea last month, a crash investigator said on Wednesday. The noise of several alarms — including one that indicated the plane was stalling — can be heard going off in recordings from the black box in the Airbus A320-200’s cockpit, the investigator said. “The warning alarms, we can say, were screaming, while in the background they (the pilot and co-pilot) were busy trying to recover,” the investigator said, adding the warnings were going off “for some time”. The investigator, from Indonesia’s National Transportation Safety Committee (NTSC), added that the pilots’ voices were drowned out by the sound of the alarms. A woman stand in front of an AirAsia check-in machine at Soekarno Hatta airport in Jakarta, on Wednesday. — Reuters The revelation came a day after Indonesian Transport Minister Ignasius Jonan said that the plane had climbed abnormally fast before stalling and plunging into the sea, as it flew on December 28 in stormy weather from Indonesia’s Surabaya to Singapore with 162 people on board. “In the final minutes, the plane climbed at a speed which was beyond normal,” the minister told reporters. Analysts said the AirAsia jet’s rapid ascent had echoes of the crash of an Air France jet into the Atlantic in 2009, with the loss of 228 lives. Air France flight 447 vanished en route from Rio to Paris at night during a storm. The Airbus A330’s speed sensors were found to have malfunctioned, and the plane climbed too steeply, causing it to stall. The investigation into AF447 found that both technical and human error were to blame. As with the AirAsia disaster, the accident happened in an area around the equator where north and south winds meet, and thunderstorms are common.“The similarities are pretty striking,” Daniel Tsang, founder of Hong Kong-based consultancy Aspire Aviation, said. So far, just 53 bodies have been recovered following the AirAsia crash. Divers have been struggling for a week against rough seas and strong Dalian Wanda to invest $52 million becoming first China company with stake in a premier European club Chinese billionaire buys into Spanish football club BEIJING: China’s biggest property conglomerate, Dalian Wanda Group Co, has bought 20 per cent of Spanish soccer champions Atletico Madrid for 45 million euros ($52 million), becoming the first Mainland company to invest in a premier European club. The purchase adds to a string of deals as Wanda expands overseas and diversifies away from a weak domestic real estate market. Over the past two years, the company agreed to invest nearly $2 billion in London and Madrid hotels and properties. Investing in Atletico tallies with Wanda’s push into entertainment. Billionaire founder Wang Jianlin has said he wants to expand in theme parks and motion pictures, pitting the group against Walt Disney Co and Universal Studios. The choice of club would come as no surprise as the company established a youth training programme with Atletico three years ago aimed at “strengthening NEW YEAR DEATH The Asian market is the largest and every European club is working in Asia ... The idea is to increase (our) base of supporters and increase our revenues around sponsorship agreements Wang Jianlin (C), chairman of Dalian Wanda Group, holds an Atletico Madrid jersey with his name, with Atletico Madrid’s President Enrique Cerezo (R) and managing director Miguel Angel Gil after a signing ceremony in Beijing, on Wednesday. — Reuters the quality of Chinese football,” Wang said at a signing ceremony on Wednesday. Under terms of the investment, Dalian will spend an additional 15 million euros on 50 per cent of a new Atletico youth training facility. Buying into Atletico will offer significant branding opportunities in Europe for Beijing-based Wanda. For Atletico, whose debt exceeds 500 million euros, the partnership could help introduce the club to new Chinese fans and sponsors. MIGUEL ANGEL GIL MARIN CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER, ATLETICO “The Asian market is the largest and every European club is working in Asia,” Atletico’s Chief Executive Officer Miguel Angel Gil Marin said at the signing ceremony. “The idea is to increase (our) base of supporters and increase our revenues around sponsorship agreements.” Atletico’s recent success has brought Madrid’s second club to the attention of international investors. Its partners include Chinese telecommunications equipment maker Huawei Technologies Co Ltd and the Azerbaijan tourist board. Wang Jianlin is no stranger to soccer. For six years from 1993, his group owned Dalian city’s local team. Wanda currently includes Hong Kong-listed Dalian Wanda Commercial Properties Co Ltd, joined in 2012 by US movie theatre chain AMC Entertainment Holdings Inc. The group is also the leading shareholder of China’s biggest theatre chain, Wanda Cinema Line Corp. Last week, Wang said he aimed to increase group revenue by 147 per cent to 600 billion yuan ($96.60 billion) by 2020, with more than 20 per cent coming from overseas. International revenue is presently negligible. — Reuters currents to reach the plane’s main body, which was spotted on the seabed and is thought to contain the bulk of the remaining passengers and crew. The two black boxes — the cockpit voice recorder and the flight data recorder — were recovered last week after a lengthy search, and investigators are examining them. Investigators have listened to the data from the cockpit voice recorder, and are also looking at a wealth of information from the flight data recorder, which monitors every major part of the plane. They are focusing on the possibility of human or aircraft error, after ruling out terrorism following an analysis of the cockpit voice recorder. Committee head Tatang Kurniadi said that the preliminary report into the crash would be completed next week, a month after the accident. — AFP Kenya considers request to repatriate Chinese hackers NAIROBI: The Kenyan government is considering a request by the Chinese government to repatriate 76 Chinese nationals arrested in Kenya for hacking, an official said on Wednesday. China made a formal request to extradite its nationals, the foreign affairs ministry’s political and diplomatic secretary Ben Ogutu said on a live TV talk show. During an official trip to Kenya earlier this month, China’s Foreign Affairs minister Wang Yi asked for the extradition of 37 of the suspects, who have been charged in court. Yi made the remark while answering questions from journalists, saying the crimes were perpetrated against Chinese nationals in China and not Kenyans. Edwin Limo, a spokesman at Kenya’s foreign affairs ministry, confirmed that the formal request was for all the Chinese suspects. Activists have asked the government not to bow to China’s pressure for extradition. The two countries have signed billion dollar contracts on trade and development of infrastructure in Kenya. Limo said Kenya is a sovereign state and cannot be pressured to do anything. Police arrested the 76 Chinese nationals and one Taiwanese early December with sophisticated equipment in houses in plush neighborhoods of Nairobi. Police said they were investigating them for espionage, among other crimes. Police were alerted of the alleged hacking operation when computer equipment in one of the upscale houses the Chinese nationals had rented near the US Embassy and UN headquarters caught fire, killing one person. — Reuters SUBCONTINENT T H U R S DAY JANUARY 22 l 2015 omandailyobserver 7 Lanka to reopen murder probes on new evidence COLOMBO: Sri Lanka’s new government is to reopen investigations into the murders of a high-profile newspaper editor and two lawmakers after evidence linking the former regime to the killings came to light, a minister said on Wednesday. The move comes after a former cabinet minister on Sunday publicly accused the deposed president’s brother Gotabhaya Rajapakse of ordering the assassination of newspaper editor Lasantha Wickrematunga in January 2009. “We have got all the information,” said Health Minister Rajitha Senaratne, referring to the killings of Wickrematunga and opposition legislators Nadarajah Raviraj and Joseph Pararajasingham. “We know who is responsible. Arrests will be made soon.” Rajapakse could not be reached for comment. The family has insisted it had no role in the editor’s killing, which sparked international outrage. Wickrematunga and his Sunday Leader newspaper were staunch critics The move comes after a former cabinet minister publicly accused the deposed president’s brother Gotabhaya Rajapakse of ordering the assassination of newspaper editor of the administration of then-president Mahinda Rajapakse. They had accused Gotabhaya, who served as defence secretary under his brother, of corruption over the purchase of second-hand aircraft and arms for the military. Senaratne said there would also be a full investigation into Gotabhaya’s running of the defence ministry amid allegations that he maintained a private army. He is also accused of financial misappropriation and passing government weapons to private individuals. Rajapakse’s family stands accused of amassing huge wealth during his 10-year rule, which ended earlier this month when he was voted out of office on a tide of resentment over alleged corruption and nepotism. Police are investigating a ship full of weapons that was seized in the island’s southern port of Galle and an arms cache found at an international convention centre which was visited by the pope last week, he said. “The defence ministry had established a private security company. That company outsourced security work to another private company,” he said. “It was a private army with weapons of the state.” The new government which came to power following the January 8 presidential election is also looking into allegations that the former president tried to use military force to remain in power when early results showed he was headed for a defeat. The alleged coup bid failed when the attorney general, the police and army chiefs declined to collaborate, the government has said. — AFP Nepal’s Maoist chief sorry for parliament brawl Nepalese opposition lawmakers are held back by parliament security officials in Kathmandu. KATHMANDU: Nepal’s Maoist chief apologised on Wednesday for his party’s role in a parliament brawl that injured four security officers in the tense run-up to a deadline for a post-war constitution. Maoist lawmakers hurled chairs and scuffled with security staff early on Tuesday as ruling party politicians tried to push proposals for a new charter through parliament before Thursday’s deadline. “The confrontation in the constituent assembly meeting on Tuesday morning was a mistake,” said Maoist leader Pushpa Kamal Dahal, known better as Prachanda. “We had no intention of starting a fight but the situation got out of control,” Prachanda told a press conference. He said the party had instructed lawmakers to disrupt proceedings by chanting slogans, but matters got out of hand when ruling party politicians attempted to move ahead with a vote on the terms of the constitution without — AFP all-party agreement. The former rebels say discussions should continue until all parties agree — even if that means missing the deadline to approve the charter and complete a peace process begun in 2006, when they ended their decade-long insurgency. The United Nations and diplomats in Nepal urged politicians to return to the negotiating table “in a spirit of flexibility and urgency”. “The constitution is meant to be a foundational document. — AFP Bangladeshi police stand guard during a nationwide strike called by the Bangladesh Nationalist Party-led alliance in Dhaka. B’desh arrests 7,015 oppn activists DHAKA: Bangladesh security forces have arrested more than 7,000 opposition activists since the start of deadly protests a fortnight ago, the government said. Activists have firebombed buses, cars and lorries, killing 29 people, since the opposition called a nationwide transport blockade to protest the detention of their leader Khaleda Zia. Industries Minister Amir Hossain Amu told reporters after chairing cabinet meeting on security in Dhaka that 7,015 people had been arrested in the 15 days since the blockade began. The crisis began when police confined Zia to her office after she threatened to lead a mass rally against her political rival Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina. She wants Hasina to call fresh polls after last year’s controversial general election, which opposition parties boycotted on the grounds it would be rigged. The boycott meant most members of the 300-seat parliament were returned unopposed, handing Hasina another five years in power. Zia, who denies her Bangladesh Nationalist Party (BNP) and its allies were responsible for firebombings, has also demanded the release of opposition officials and leaders detained over the violence. Hasina has accused Zia of trying to trigger “anarchy” and ordered the security agencies to hunt down the protesters behind the firebombings. The United States, Britain and the European Union have expressed concern over the unrest. The EU, the nation’s biggest export destination, has urged Hasina’s government and the opposition to hold talks to resolve the crisis. Meanwhile, Bangladesh is offering rewards for the capture of the attackers who killed at least 25 people during political unrest, a senior minister said on Wednesday. The bounties are for help in arresting the perpetrators of arson attacks during an opposition transport blockade, said Industries Minister Amir Hossain Amu, who is also head of a law and order committee. “None will be spared if found involved in acts of terrorism,” the minister said. — AFP 8 ANALYSIS omandailyobserver T H U R S DAY JANUARY 22 l 2015 TECH BARONS SEE A ROSY FUTURE T echnological advances are to explode 10 times faster than even the Internet boom in the 1990s, top tech tycoons told the global Davos elite yesterday, but also warned that security threats would be worse this year than ever. As the world’s political and business movers-and-shakers opened their annual meeting in the Swiss ski resort of Davos, one of the hotbutton issues was the impact of technology on society and the growing income gap. John Chambers, Chief Executive of tech giant Cisco, wowed the assembled elites with a bold prediction: “Take what happened with the Internet in the 1990s, multiply it by 10 and that’s what you’re about to see and the benefits are going to be seen by every single person.” “Every company, every country, every person is going to become digital,” said Chambers, head of one of the world’s biggest tech companies. “This will change society for the better.” Meanwhile, PayPal founder Max Levchin told Davos that revolutions in data management and wearable tech were going to transform societies both in the developed world and in emerging nations. “The barefoot doctor in China will wear something like Google glass and — without a medical degree — this doctor will have access to a huge amount of data telling him ‘that’s not a bruise, that’s something worse, get antibiotics’,” he predicted. “It really is the most exciting time to be alive.” But on the flip side, the tech barons also warned that cyber attacks will come to dominate the industry, in the wake of high-profile hacks on firms from Sony to ebay, as well as cyber attacks on government institutions like US Central Command. “The four biggest challenges the tech On the flip side, industry faces in the coming years are security, the tech barons security, security and security,” said Pierre also warned that Nanterme, chief executive of consultancy firm cyber attacks will Accenture. Chambers predicted the problems with come to dominate security would increase “exponentially” in the industry, in the future. “If you think last year was bad, wait until wake of high-profile this year. Every company will be broken into, hacks on firms from every country will be broken into.” Sony to ebay, reports “Bad guys have to get it right once, we have to get it right every time. It’s just bad news,” RICHARD CARTER explained Levchin. On an international government level, some of the biggest world powers are banding together to tackle the threat of cyber-attacks, with the leaders of Britain and the United States last week pledging a joint cell to fight cyber crime. And at a company level, the corporate leaders at Davos said security issues were now their primary concern when planning new business. “You have to start with security in mind, built it in from the ground up,” said Levchin. And with one of the topics at this year’s Davos being the growing inequality between the haves and have-nots, several participants voiced concern that the speed of technological progress risked leaving people behind. “Today the pie continues to grow bigger, record wealth, more billionaires than every before, but the average person in the developing country isn’t participating in that pie,” said American academic Erik Brynjolfsson. Concern is also mounting that jobs also in advanced economies will be shed as technology races ahead, with Chambers predicting that 40 per cent of tech companies will not survive if they fail to innovate. Many stressed the importance of education in pushing out tech-savvy graduates able to thrive in the new digital economy. Nevertheless, most felt the overall impact of technological advance would inevitably be positive for society. Pointing to a smartphone, one top Indian CEO said: “There’s more than 11 times the computing power in here than took Apollo to the Moon.” By 2020, the vast majority of people on the planet will be hooked up to such a device, he predicted. “How can that not be a wonderful opportunity for people to connect?” The World Economic Forum in the snowy picture-perfect resort of Davos brings together 2,500 of the top global business, political and financial elite for an annual meeting which ends on Saturday. People queue up outside a pharmacy in Caracas, Venezuela, yesterday. — AFP A booming new profession T here’s a booming new profession in Venezuela: standing pharmacies around the nation. “If there was no food, you wouldn’t be seeing lines!” said in line. The job usually involves starting before dawn, enduring long hours under the Caribbean sun, dodging or Carlos Osorio, the vice-president for food, adding that in bribing police, and then selling a coveted spot at the front 15 years of socialism per capita annual meat consumption rose from 11 to 26 kg. of huge shopping lines. That statistic is no consolation for Alcira Garcia, a As Venezuela’s ailing economy spawns unprecedented shortages of basic goods, panic-buying and a rush to retired 60-year-old from the poor Caracas suburb of snap up subsidised food, demand is high and the pay is Macarao, who rose at 4 am to stand in line at a downtown reasonable. “It’s boring but not a bad way to make a living,” state supermarket to find cheap food for her household of said a 23-year-old man, who only gave his first name Luis, five. Despite her efforts, she left sweating and harried at 11 as he held a spot near the front of a line of hundreds outside am — without red meat. “But I did get chicken, rice, oil and toilet paper, so it was worth it!” she said before starting the a state supermarket just after sunrise in Caracas. Unemployed until he tried his new career late last slog home with her bags. Chicken that day was selling in the state-run year, Luis earns about 600 bolivars, a whopping $95 at Bicentenario supermarket for 43 bolivars Venezuela’s lowest official exchange rate per kg - four times cheaper than in private but just $3.50 on the black market, for a As Venezuela’s ailing stores and a prime illustration of why so spot. He can do that two or three times economy spawns many Venezuelans are prepared to wait a day. “There’s a lady coming at 8 am for hours in line for bargains. this place. She’s paid in advance,” Luis shortage of basic Subsidised food and other basic said, patting his wallet despite nods of goods, panic-buying products have made a huge difference disapproval around him. has become a norm in Venezuelans’ lives and long been a “I’ll have a break and then maybe mainstay of the government’s support start again. I chat to people to pass the these days, writes among the poor. Maduro’s challenge is time, the conversation can be fun. ANDREW CAWTHORNE to maintain such welfare generosity in an If it’s not, I play on my phone.” economy already in recession even before The phenomenon began about two a recent crash in oil revenues. years ago but accelerated suddenly The shortages have already weighed heavily on his this month as a Christmas and New Year distribution slowdown exacerbated existing shortages of basics from popularity, at its lowest point of 22 per cent according to one prominent local pollster, and augur badly for the ruling milk and meat to toilet paper and diapers. Foes of President Nicolas Maduro, and his predecessor Socialist Party in legislative elections later this year. Bearing out a constant government complaint, some Hugo Chavez who ruled from 1999-2013, say the lines symbolise the economic incompetence and inevitable people leaving supermarkets on a recent morning with far more products than one family could need acknowledged scarcities of socialism. they were for re-sale. Nationalisations have crimped private production while Many goods turn up at twice the price in the huge imports have fallen due to restrictive currency controls. The government says panic-buying driven by Petare slum. The local Datanalisis pollster estimated that 65 per unfounded rumours of chaos, price-gouging and hoarding by unscrupulous store owners, and media exaggeration of cent of pharmacy customers could be re-selling, while the shortages, are behind chaotic scenes at supermarkets and average consumer spends eight hours a week shopping. President Obama shops vision of ‘middle class economics’ P resident Barack Obama hit the road yesterday to sell his vision of a reinvigorated nation that embraces distributive “middle class economics”, after a combative State of the Union address. Obama will head West to Idaho and Kansas, where he will reprise the key themes of his penultimate State of the Union — namely that the United States has turned a page on years of economic suffering. With damage from the Great Recession easing, an emboldened Obama on Tuesday called for a new chapter of American politics, one focused squarely on addressing inequality. “The shadow of crisis has passed,” he told a Congress now controlled by his Republican foes during the showpiece event of the American political calendar. “We have risen from recession freer to write our own future than any other nation on Earth. It’s now up to us to choose who we want to be over the next fifteen years, and for decades to come.” He made a populist pitch for taxes on rich that would help pay for aid to the middle class, daring Republicans to oppose his plans ahead of 2016 elections that will decide his successor. “Will we accept an economy where only a few of us do spectacularly well? Or will we commit ourselves to an economy that generates rising incomes and chances for everyone who makes the effort?” he asked. Republicans quickly said the speech was more about politics than leadership, vowing to use their new-found majority in both houses of Congress to make sure the plans never become law. Republican Senator Joni Ernst, who was tasked with rebutting Obama’s speech, decried his “failed policies” and a “stale mind-set” that led to “political talking points, not serious solutions.” She also said Americans are still suffering from “stagnant wages and lost jobs.” Mitt Romney, past and potential future Republican presidential candidate, said that, “true to form, the President in his State of the Union speech is more interested in politics than in leadership.” He added: “More intent on winning elections than on winning progress, he ignores the fact that the country has elected a Congress that favors smaller With damage from the Great Recession easing, an emboldened Obama called for a new chapter of American politics, one focused on addressing inequality, notes ANDREW BEATTY government and lower taxes.” For six years Obama’s presidency was often subsumed by an economic crisis that stymied efforts to narrow inequality and put other liberal policy priorities on the back burner. Hillary Clinton, also expected to run for president, said in a tweet minutes after the speech, “BarackObama pointed way to an economy that works for all. Now we need to step up & deliver for the middle class.” In recent months, Obama has used his executive authority — opponents would argue he has stretched it to the limit — to circumvent Republican opposition, imposing and opposing some policies by decree. Many of his efforts have focused overseas, including attempts to improve relations with America’s most implacable foes. On Tuesday, he redoubled calls to end the half-century-old embargo on Cuba and vowed to veto any move to put further sanctions on Iran. “Our shift in Cuba policy has the potential to end a legacy of mistrust in our hemisphere,” he said. Polls suggest Americans support the Cuban outreach and Obama hammered home his advantage by inviting Alan Gross, a former US prisoner in Cuba, who whispered “thank you, thank you” during the speech. President Barack Obama delivers the State of the Union address before a joint session of Congress on Tuesday at the US Capitol in Washington, DC. — AFP ANALYSIS T H U R S DAY JANUARY 22 l 2015 omandailyobserver 9 Ebola end game in sight as new cases fall sharply A military-style operation to fight Ebola in Sierra Leone has helped to dramatically reduce new cases, in what health officials say is a major step towards defeating the deadly disease. Since it was launched about one month ago, the operation has doubled the number of ambulances for patients in the densely populated west of Sierra Leone, the worst-affected country where more than 3,000 people have died. Police halt vehicles at checkpoints in the tumble-down streets to check temperatures, while posters proclaim in the local Krio language: “Togeda we go stop ebola.” Aid workers also report success in changing behaviour in rural areas, notably discouraging people from burial rituals involving direct contact with the dead - a major source of transmission. As a result, transmission of the haemorrhagic fever has slowed sharply in the West African country, which has recorded more than 10,000 cases since May. There were just 184 new cases in the week to January 11 — the lowest in five months. More than half of beds in treatment centres across Sierra Leone are now empty — a stark contrast from a peak in November when centres in Freetown overflowed, patients waited days for ambulances and bodies were unburied, months to a year and we’ll need to snuff them out.” or interred secretly in backyards. The National Ebola Response Centre (NERC), This has prompted President Ernest Bai Koroma to say he believes his government — a new military-style body chaired by Koroma, helped by the nearly 800 British soldiers and more launched “Operation Western Area Surge” last than $450 million in foreign aid — can stamp out month in Sierra Leone a country of six million people where the main industries are fishing and Sierra Leone’s last case by the end of March. farming but which has huge, Some health specialists and largely untapped, mineral aid workers are more cautious. reserves. A jingle is played They hope the success in Many aid workers repeatedly over loud speakers Freetown and its environs is at the command centre: a big step towards beating the say overcoming “Ebola go, we don’t tire!” epidemic — which has killed misperceptions and Freetown’s main Kingtom more than 8,400 people — changing behaviour cemetery has been expanded now that Liberia and Guinea also appear to have stabilised, was critical to breaking and highly contagious bodies buried in deep graves but are wary of calling the end transmission chains in are within 24 hours according of an outbreak that last April rural hotspots, reports to strict protocols to prevent seemed to wane in Guinea, transmission. only to return ferociously. EMMA FARGE Burials are important in “The Sierra Leone problem West African culture, with is turning the corner. I think mourners often touching we’ll get close to zero there by March so long as there are no surprises,” said the corpse in intimate, spiritual farewells to Philippe Maughan, senior Ebola operations their loved ones. Ebola spreads via contact with manager at ECHO, the European Commission’s bodily fluids of infected people or with corpses of humanitarian aid branch. “But there will be someone killed by it. The Ebola centre has noted cases popping up here and there over the next six pockets of resistance in the capital, which officials attribute to mistrust of authorities due to the weak response before the surge. In one home in the Devil Hole neighbourhood outside Freetown where a nine-year-old boy was taken away by medics, relatives said he caught Ebola from malaria drugs handed out by the government. “The challenge is this last small group of people who aren’t changing their behaviour,” said Joanna Reid, head of Britain’s Department for International Development in Sierra Leone.”That’s the last mile.” Aid workers say overcoming misperceptions and changing behaviour was critical to breaking transmission chains in rural hotspots like Kailahun, where case counts have fallen to zero. The same must now happen in Freetown, they say. David Heymann, head of Britain’s Chatham House Centre on Global Health Security, said both current success and future progress is largely due to communication. “They’ve finally got strong communication probably through traditional leaders and others who are helping communities understand how to prevent transmission. From my past experience, when communities learn how to communicate the risks and how to prevent infection, the outbreak stops — it’s as simple as that.” BIG ASPIRATIONS NIDAL AL MUGHRABI H is company may not rival Google or German software maker SAP yet, but Gaza-based IT entrepreneur Saady Lozon has plans to change that. In nine years, Lozon and his partner Ahmed Abu Shaban have transformed their firm, Unit One, from a tiny outfit in a single room in the blockaded Gaza Strip into a successful business with clients in Europe, the United States and the Arab world. They can’t leave Gaza easily, but they can develop applications for Web and mobile devices online and provide international clients with datamanagement services, competing with firms in India and elsewhere. “We have managed to knock a hole in the wall of the blockade,” Lozon, 33, said of the company, which will soon expand to more than 60 employees from 13, the majority women. “We deliver in time, just as the client wishes.” Lozon and Abu Shaban came up with the idea after graduating with degrees in computer science. Lozon worked briefly as an IT contractor for the United Nations and quickly realised he would rather run a company of his own. They won their first client after making a pitch via Skype and offering a free trial. They borrowed money from friends to buy computers and slowly expanded. The firm now occupies two apartments on the 5th floor of a building in a smart district of Gaza overlooking the Mediterranean. At the offices, dozens of women, most wearing headscarves, are busy at work, one group entering data on global trademarks for a company in the Netherlands. Initially Unit One was focused on software development and building apps for iPhone and Android, but now there is a larger unit handling data-processing. Along the way there have been serious hurdles, including the war between Hamas and Israel last July and August which caused staffing and power disruptions, and the fact banks in Gaza cannot easily receive transfers from abroad. “It was difficult at the beginning,” said Lozon. “In 2006, when the blockade started, we had to open an account in the West Bank,” he said, referring to the other Palestinian territory, which is not subject to the same restrictions. Lozon said the Gaza war had been particularly problematic in an industry where success depends on quick delivery. “We are trying to regain trust,” he said. “We are telling everyone that Gaza can do the job regardless of the obstacles.” Asked about finances, Lozon declines to go into detail, but says the company is profitable and expanding. Prime Minister Shinzo Abe sees a memo before his briefing to journalists in Tokyo yesterday. — AP Abe ‘fighting against time’ to free hostages J apan is doing all it can to free two hostages the IS group is threatening to kill unless it receives $200 million, Prime Minister Shinzo Abe said yesterday, vowing never to give in to terrorism. Abe returned to Tokyo from a six-day Middle East tour slightly ahead of schedule and convened a Cabinet meeting soon after. “We are fighting against time, and we’ll make an all-out effort and use every diplomatic route that we have developed to win the release of the two,” he said. Abe said he was consulting with leaders in the region. A convoy carrying Japanese ViceForeign Minister Yasuhide Nakayama left the embassy in Jordan’s capital Amman yesterday for an unknown location in the city. He was dispatched from Abe’s Middle East entourage to handle the situation. The IS group demanded the $200 million ransom in a video posted online on Tuesday that showed a knife-brandishing masked militant standing over the kneeling captives. It gave a deadline of 72 hours, which the video’s release time suggests would expire sometime tomorrow. Abe and other Japanese officials have not said directly whether Japan will pay ransom for the captives, 47-year-old freelance journalist Kenji Goto and 42-year-old Haruna Yukawa, the founder of a private security company. Government spokesman Yoshihide Suga confirmed Japan believes the threat is authentic. “Japan’s aim is not to kill the people, as the militant group claims it to be,” Suga said. “We strongly urge them not to harm the two Japanese and release them immediately.” Abe has limited choices, among them to openly pay the extremists or ask an ally like the United States to attempt a risky rescue inside Syria. Japan’s military operates only in a selfdefence capacity at home. But officials are adamant that Japan will continue to provide non-military aid to the region. “We will never give in to terrorism,” Abe said. In past international hostage situations involving Japanese captives, at least one has been killed while most have been released. It is unclear how many times Japan paid ransom. The only confirmed case was in Kyrgyzstan in 1999. Japanese media reported yesterday, citing unnamed officials, that Goto’s wife received an email on her mobile phone in December demanding a ransom of more than 2 billion yen ($17 million). She exchanged several emails with the unknown person, whose email address was similar to one used by the IS group, the Kyodo News service and other media reported. The messages did not include a threat to kill Goto, it said. Securing the hostages’ release will be hard, “because all Japanese diplomats left Syria as the civil war escalated,” Tsutomu Ishiai, foreign news editor for the major newspaper Asahi Shimbun, said in a commentary. “Japan is in an extremely difficult situation. It needs to find a way to save the Japan Premier Shinzo Abe has limited choices, among them to openly pay the extremists or ask an ally like the United States to attempt a risky rescue operation inside Syria, reports ELAINE KURTENBACH hostages by getting in touch with religious leaders and local heavyweights who are in a position to make contact with the extremists,” he added. Shuji Hosaka, a senior research fellow at Japan’s Institute of Energy Economics in Tokyo, said he did not believe the IS group was specifically targeting Japanese when Goto and Yukawa were captured. The few Japanese taken hostage by extremists so far generally have been caught up coincidentally in ambushes and attacks. But the ransom demand appears to have been timed to coincide with Abe’s visit, he said. “I think they were waiting for the best time to release the video and information about them,” Hosaka said. “Then Abe happened to be making a visit to the Middle East and there was a reference to the IS and Japanese government aid during the visit. So they may have seen this as a good time to use these two Japanese as negotiation cards.” Hiromasa Nakai, chief spokesman for the Japan Committee for the United Nations Children’s Fund (Unicef), insisted Goto was a peace-loving man. He “has been working hard for children in the Muslim world — not only in Syria but also in Afghanistan, Somalia and many other places,” he said. “It’s an extreme shock to us. We hope he will return safe.” National broadcaster NHK said it had spoken to someone claiming to be in charge of “public relations” for the militant group. “We don’t need money,” they quoted the person as saying. “IS is spending more than ($200 million) in one day. It’s not an economic war but a spiritual war,” the person said, repeatedly adding the group was confident “your government will pay the money”. ESTABLISHED ON 15 NOVEMBER 1981 CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER: Dr Ibrahim bin Ahmed al Kindi EDITOR-IN-CHIEF: Abdullah bin Salim al Shueili HEAD OFFICE ADVERTISING Tel: 24649444, 24649450, 24649451, 24604563, 24699437 Fax: 24699643 AL OMANEYA ADVERTISING & PUBLIC RELATIONS, P.O. Box 3303, P.C. 112, Ruwi, Sultanate of Oman Tel: SWITCHBOARD: 24649444 DIRECT: 24649430/24649437/24649401 Fax: 24649434 SALALAH OFFICE Tel: 23292633 Fax: 23293909 NIZWA OFFICE Tel: 25411099 P.O. Box 955, P.C. 611 Website: omanobserver.om DISTRIBUTION AGENT Al OMANEYA for Distribution & Marketing, P.O. Box 974, P.C. 100, Muscat, Sultanate of Oman Tel: 24649351/24649360 Fax: 24649379 e-mail: editor@omanobserver.om PRINTED AND PUBLISHED BY: Oman Establishment for Press, Publication and Advertising P.O. Box 974, Postal Code 100, Muscat, Sultanate of Oman subscribe@omanobserver.om Disclaimer: The views and opinions expressed in these pages are solely those of the authors and do not reflect the opinion of the Observer. 10 omandailyobserver INDIA T H U R S DAY JANUARY 22 l 2015 MILITARY MIGHT Expansion of India-US defence ties expected A soldier cleans missiles that will form part of Republic Day parade during a practice session in New Delhi on Wednesday. Three-layered checking of Obama’s food, water NEW DELHI: The food and drinking water to be served to US President Barack Obama and his wife Michelle during their stay at the ITC Maurya will pass through three layers of stingent checking, including by a crack Delhi Police team and the US Secret Service. While the super-luxury Maurya has its own team of food-testing experts, the food to be served to the US president and his wife will be checked by a Delhi Police team and finally by a team of US Secret Service agents before it is served. The Delhi Police food-testing team will stay put in the hotel during the three-day visit of the US president, beginning Jan 25 early morning. The process of testing the food will be completed 15 minutes before it is to be served to Obama after which it will be kept under strict watch to ensure no one comes near the food or is able to tamper with it, sources said. An advance US Secret Service team has already checked into the hotel. The drinking water to be served to the US president will also pass through stringent checking. Special cameras that can capture every tiny detail of the surroundings as well as the details of the human face have been installed in front of ITC Maurya hotel where US President Barack Obama and his wife Michelle will be staying for three days beginning Jan 25. The entire 500-metre stretch on Sardar Patel Marg along which Maurya is situated has been fully covered by over 20 such specialized cameras installed at around 20 feet distance on electric poles, trees and iron railings to ensure security during the VVIP visit. In keeping with the heightened security, the Delhi Police team, including a sub-inspector, stationed outside the hotel is not allowing vehicles to stop even for a second outside the gate. People are not allowed to loiter outside the hotel. Anybody found loitering is questioned by the officers and told to move on quickly. A sand-bagged police picket has come up outside the hotel manned by three carbine-wielding policemen. A Police Control Room (PCR) van is also stationed round-the-clock a few metres away from the gate. The next-door Taj Palace has been asked to beef up its security. A Delhi Police team is also stationed at the hotel. The branches of dense trees outside Maurya and Taj hotels and along Sardar Patel Marg have been pruned, and white halogen lamps installed on trees and lamp posts to enhance lighting in the area. The national capital was fully prepared to receive US President Barack Obama, who lands here Sunday for a three-day visit. Home Minister Rajnath Singh on Wednesday said security has been tightened and there will be no problems. “All security arrangements are in place. There will be no problem anywhere,” he told reporters. An unprecedented security net has been spread in Rajpath and surrounding areas in view of Obama, the chief guest for this year’s Republic Day parade, sitting there in the open for around two hours. Thousands of CCTV cameras and security officials are in service for around the clock vigil. All routes from ITC Maurya, the hotel where the US president would be staying, to Rajpath are being monitored. All entry points to India Gate have been sealed and a sevenlayer security net has been put in the area, sources said. — IANS WELCOME OBAMA A kite maker poses with kites adorned with images of US President Barack Obama and Prime Minister Narendra Modi in Amritsar on Tuesday. — AFP — AP NEW DELHI: The visit of US President Barack Obama is expected to strengthen defence relations between India and the US and details of agreements likely to be signed will be finalised in the next 2-3 days. Asked about what was expected on the defence front during Obama’s visit, Defence Minister Manohar Parrikar said expansion in the Defence Trade and Technology Initiative (DTTI) with the US was on the cards. “It (DTTI) is already there... further expansion of that is expected,” Parrikar said in response to a question. The DTTI involves defence coproduction deals. “All aspects are being looked looked into. Nothing can be confirmed at this stage... In the next 2-3 days, it will be finalised and then the prime minister (Narendra Modi) will approve it,” Parrikar told reporters. Asked what India expects out of the visit, Parrikar said: “Having good relations with powerful friends solves a lot of problems.” As part of the DTTI, co-production and co-development of two critical defence systems — drones and equipment for the C-130 transport Co-production and codevelopment of two critical defence systems — drones and equipment for the C-130 aircraft on cards military aircraft built by Lockheed Martin — are reported to be on the table. According to sources, Obama and Modi are also likely to discuss the US troop withdrawal in Afghanistan and its implications for India’s security, tensions on the India-Pakistan border and cross-border terrorism. During Prime Minister Modi’s visit to the US in September last year, both countries had agreed in principle to extend their defence agreement for another 10 years. The framework is likely to enhance the bilateral defence partnership by stepping up joint military exercises and more in-depth intelligence-sharing and maritime security among others. It will also include a drive against terrorism and the proliferation of weapons of mass destruction. — IANS As Obama visits, signs that India is pushing back against China MODI’S ACT EAST policy, has delighted Washington, which has been nudging India for years to dovetail with the US strategic pivot toward the region NEW DELHI: When Sri Lanka unexpectedly turfed out President Mahinda Rajapaksa in an election this month, it was the biggest setback in decades for China’s expansion into South Asia — and a remarkable diplomatic victory for India. Despite New Delhi’s protestations, diplomats and politicians in the region say India played a role in organising the opposition against pro-China Rajapaksa. His successor, President Maithripala Sirisena, has said India is the “first, main concern” of his foreign policy and that he will review all projects awarded to Chinese firms, including a sea reclamation development in Colombo that would give Beijing a strategic toehold on India’s doorstep. India has pushed back against China elsewhere in the region since Prime Minister Narendra Modi took office in May, improving ties with Japan and Vietnam, both locked in territorial disputes with Beijing, and contesting a port project in Bangladesh that could otherwise have been a cakewalk for China. The new robust diplomacy, which Modi calls “Act East”, has delighted Washington, which has been nudging India for years to dovetail with the US strategic pivot toward the region. When President Barack Obama makes a landmark visit to India starting Sunday, he will be the chief guest at New Delhi’s showpiece Republic Day military parade, and rarely for a presidential trip, is not scheduled to visit any other country before returning to Washington. “What is appealing to me and my colleagues is the fact that Prime Minister Modi has undertaken to build from what has been a ‘Look East’ policy to an ‘Act East’ policy,” US Assistant Secretary of State for East Asia and the Pacific Daniel Russel said in Washington last month. “He has shown in word and deed his interest in involving India in the thinking and the affairs of the broader region. That’s very much to be welcomed.” Washington made no bones about its distaste for Rajapaksa, who critics accuse of war crimes, corrruption and nepotism. But until last year India was indecisive, perhaps afraid of pushing the hero of the war against Tamil separatists even closer to China. That changed in September, when Rajapaksa allowed a Chinese submarine to dock in Colombo, without informing India, as it was bound to under an Security is increased at the Taj Mahal in preparation for the visit of US President Barack Obama, in Agra on Wednesday. Barack Obama arrives in India this weekend for an unprecedented second visit by a serving US president. — AFP existing agreement. “That was the last straw,” a senior Indian diplomat told Reuters. “He told Modi: “the next time I will keep you informed,” the diplomat said, a promise that was broken when the submarine visited again in November. In the build up to the Jan 8 election, India played a role in uniting Sri Lanka’s usually fractious opposition, for which the station chief of India’s spy agency was expelled, diplomatic and political sources say. “At least that was the perception of Mahinda Rajapkasa,” said MA Sumanthiran, a prominent member of the Tamil National Alliance, a coalition of parties close to India.”He managed to get one of their top diplomats recalled.” The Indian government denies any of its officers was expelled. But Sumanthiran said Modi had in a meeting encouraged the Tamil alliance to join forces with others in politics. “The Indians realised that you can’t do business with this man and they were hoping for a change,” he said. On Friday, Sri Lanka said it would review a $1.5 billion deal with China Communication Construction Co Ltd to build a 233 hectare patch of real estate on redeveloped land overlooking Colombo’s South Port. In return, China was to get land on a freehold basis in the development. This is of particular concern for Modi is willing to engage on long-term issues that stretch beyond India’s border, including maritime security in the South China Sea, as well as North Korea and IS militants. That’s when we start to think about India as a regional global provider — or as a global provider of security. RICHARD ROSSOW CSIS India, the destination for the majority of the trans shipment cargo through Colombo. “The message is clear, that you do not ignore Indian security concerns,” said the Indian diplomatic source. Modi is looking for similar good news elsewhere in South Asia. He has already visited Nepal twice, becoming the first Indian prime minister to travel to the Himalayan buffer state with China in 17 years, and signing long delayed power projects. India has muscled into an $8 billion deep water port project that Bangladesh wants to develop in Sonadia in the Bay of Bengal, with the Adani Group, a company close to Modi, submitting a proposal in October. China Harbour Engineering Company, an early bidder, was previously the front-runner. “Modi is willing to engage on longterm issues that stretch beyond India’s border, including maritime security in the South China Sea, as well as North Korea and Islamic State militants in Iraq and Syria,” said Richard Rossow at policy think tank CSIS. “That’s when we start to think about India as a regional global provider — or as a global provider of security.” However, the bonhomie has limits — India and the United States do not see eye-to-eye on Pakistan, New Delhi’s traditional foe that enjoys substantial funding from Washington. Tricky conflicts over trade and intellectual property hold back business, and India has limits to its ability to project force outside its immediate neighbourhood. But Modi’s policies mark a departure from India’s traditional non-aligned approach to foreign power blocs. “Having the US president at the Republic Day celebration is a good thing, he is blessing Modi,” said Mohan Guruswamy, of the Centre for Policy Alternatives, a think-tank. “And that is a lesson to the Chinese that you have to mend your fences with us.” —Reuters INDIA T H U R S DAY JANUARY 22 l 2015 omandailyobserver 11 Centre sends swine flu relief to Telangana SET FOR BALLOT BATTLE FREE TREATMENT FOR POOR: Nine deaths and about 50 new cases reported Bharatiya Janata Party chief ministerial candidate Kiran Bedi, left, and Union Health Minister Harsh Vardhan during a road show before filing her nomination papers for the Delhi state elections in New Delhi on Wednesday. Delhi state will go for polls on February 7. — AP Cabinet ends 8-year spectrum row HYDERABAD: Alarmed over mounting swine flu cases in Telangana, the state government on Wednesday swung into action and sought help from the central government, which agreed to send a high-level medical team, medicines and diagnostic kits. After holding a series of review meetings with health officials and an emergency cabinet meeting, Chief Minister K Chandrasekhar Rao on Wednesday evening told reporters that the situation was totally under control and there was no need for panic. He, however, said the administration should be alert to tackle the situation and appealed to people to take all precautions. The chief minister, who spoke to Prime Minister Narendra Modi and union Health Minister JP Nadda over phone in the morning, said they assured all assistance to the state. The central government is sending a high-level medical team to review the situation. It is also dispatching 50,000 tablets, 10,000 bottles of syrup and testing kits. With nine deaths and about 50 new cases reported till Wednesday, the chief minister began the day with a call to Modi, seeking his help to tide over the situation. Telangana Health Secretary Suresh Chanda has rushed to New Delhi to brief the union health ministry. KCR, as the chief minister is popularly known, voiced unhappiness over the performance of the health department. He felt that health authorities remained unmoved despite the increasing number of cases. Declaring an all out war on swine flu, he said the virus has so far claimed 19 lives in the state. He, however, said there was no need for panic as people can prevent it by keeping their surroundings clean and also by focusing on personal hygiene. The chief minister said those having swine flu symptoms should immediately approach the nearest hospital and should avoid moving in public places to prevent its spread. A man suspected to be infected with swine flu gets treatment in Gandhi Hospital in Hyderabad on Wednesday. — AP Two suspected swine flu cases reported in Goa PANAJI: Two suspected swine-flu cases were detected in Goa over the last few days, Deputy Chief Minister Francis D’Souza said here on Wednesday. D’Souza, who also holds the health portfolio, told reporters that while one person has been treated and discharged, another who arrived in Goa from Hong Kong is still being treated in a private hospital in south Goa, 35 km from here. “These are the only two suspected cases which have been reported to us yet. We have stocked adequate medicine required to treat swine flu so that there is no shortfall or any kind,” D’Souza said. D’Souza said the patient, who has been discharged, was being tracked in case he develops symptoms again. — IANS NEW DELHI: The union cabinet on Wednesday ended an eight-year-long dispute of spectrum sharing between the defence and telecom sectors by earmarking bands for exclusive use of the former while also specifying use of remaining airwaves for civilian purposes such as telecom and civil aviation. Addressing the media after a meeting of the union cabinet here, Communications and IT Minister Ravi Shankar Prasad said that nine slots will be for exclusive use of the defence sector in between 3 MHz and 40 gigahertz. “Today also I met (Defence Minister) Manohar Parrikar with our officials and discussed the matter. This matter (spectrum swapping) was pending for 8 years. Defence released 5 MHz of 2100 bands for telecom usage” Prasad said. Nod for swapping spectrum between telecom and defence ministries, which will vacate 15 MHz of spectrum in 2100 Mhz in the next one year. An eight-year battle between department of telecommunications and ministry of defence on the exclusive band for defence forces was also resolved ‘RESIST US TACTIC’ Congress disapproves Sibal representing Mamata govt in SC Medical charity warns India over patent rule change NEW DELHI: Doctors without Borders on Wednesday warned the Indian government not to bow to US pressure to amend patent regulations that allow millions access to affordable medicines, ahead of a visit by President Barack Obama. Since India’s new government came to power in May, New Delhi has been under heavy pressure from Washington, prodded by the powerful US pharmaceutical industry, to dilute its strict patent laws. “The alarm bells should be going off for the new Indian government,” said Manica Balasegaram of Doctors without Borders. “The US is pushing India to play by its rules on intellectual property, which we know will lead to medicines being priced out of reach for millions of people.” India says it is fully compliant with World Trade Organisation patent rules, but the United States has placed it on a “watch-list” of intellectual property violators. Indian law stipulates drugs must “satisfy the test of novelty or inventiveness” to win patent protection and does not allow minor tweaks — called “evergreening” — to prolong patent life. Obama will this week make his second official visit to India, accompanied by a trade delegation that includes the head of PhRMA, a trade body. Western companies say India’s powerhouse generics industry and stringent patent filtering reduce commercial incentives to produce cutting-edge medicines. — AFP He said that nine slots will be for exclusive use of defence and added that spectrum is mainly used by departments such as defence, telecom, space, civil aviation and information & broadcasting. “We had to take a balanced view of all these things.”The telecom ministry earlier had proposed to exchange 15 Mhz spectrum it holds in 1900 Mhz band with same quantum of airwaves held by the defence ministry in 2100 Mhz. The 2100 Mhz band is used for 3G KOLKATA: The Congress central leadership has disapproved senior party leader Kapil Sibal representing the West Bengal government in a petition in the Supreme Court concerning the CBI probe into the Saradha scam, a party leader said on Wednesday. Expressing its anguish, the party’s telecommunications services. “Swapping of 15 MHz in the frequency band of 1900 MHz with the telecommunications had been permitted to be done today. Now the exact swapping will start; it will take some time,” the minister said. Regarding harmonisation of defence band between telecom and defence, Prasad said: “The band in the 1700-2000 MHz is required to be harmonised. The Cabinet has approved that this harmony must be done within a period West Bengal unit led by its former president Pradip Bhattacharya met the central leadership, including C.P. Joshi, the party general secretary and in-charge of the state. “Central leaders, including Joshi, have asserted that the sentiments of Bengal unit should be honoured and they have disapproved of one year.” Prasad said there are certain issues which more needed clarity.”One of the major decisions taken today was the defence needs on the borders of India has been recognised. Within 50 km of India’s border, we have demarcated as defence interest zone. In peace time the telecom operation that we will do we will intimate defence. That is the infrastructure,” he said. “In operation times those will come under their jurisdiction. In fact in the event they will be seeking to conduct it in a manner that may impact the existing telecom operations in a city within that 50 km they will have to take the permission of the government of India.” Prasad, however, said there are certain issues in nine slots where some more work is needed. — IANS Sibal’s action,” said Bhattacharya. “We are happy that our sentiments have been considered by the central leadership and now the misunderstanding that was creeping in will be removed,” he said. The Congress’ state unit has been demanding Sibal’s removal from the party and Monday taken out a protest march. It also wrote to party president Sonia Gandhi and vice-president Rahul Gandhi with its grievances. Congress West Bengal unit president Adhir Ranjan Chowdhury said Sibal’s decision was sending a wrong message to the people. As the cold weather conditions are likely to continue for 20 more days, KCR said there was a need for the authorities to remain on alert to check the spread of H1N1 virus and create public awareness on the preventive measures. The chief minister constituted a high-level committee comprising health secretary, director of medical education, director of health and other officials to monitor the situation. — IANS “Because of this, a wrong message is being conveyed that the Congress was cozying up to the Trinamool Congress. We had drawn the attention of Sonia and Rahul Gandhi and if the central leadership can deter him from reprinting the Banerjee government it will be good for us,” said Chowdhury. — IANS RAGE IN HAND ‘Attempts to block book on Sonia fuelled sales’ A Kashmiri demonstrator runs with a tear gas canister during clashes with police in Srinagar on Tuesday. The JKLF organised a protest rally to mark the 25nd martyrdom anniversary of Gaw Kadal massacre during which more than 52 people were killed and 250 sustained bullet injuries when troops opened fire on January 21, 1990. — AFP NEW DELHI: Efforts by Congress party to block the publication of a “dramatised” biography of its president Sonia Gandhi only stoked interest in the book, said author Javier Moro. The Red Sari, the English translation of the 2008 Spanish-language El sari rojo, hit bookstands in India last week, seven months after the party was ousted after a decade in power. “I’m thankful, because they gave me a fabulous free publicity campaign,” said Moro, speaking in Spanish about the protests against the book at an event in New Delhi on Tuesday. The Red Sari was ranked second among new releases on the Amazon India website’s bestseller list on Wednesday. The Italian-born Gandhi, 68, has played a reduced public role since Prime Minister Narendra Modi and his rightwing Bharatiya Janata Party snatched power from the Congress in May. Moro said he was surprised there were no books available on the mediashy politician, who rose from obscurity after her marriage into India’s Gandhi dynasty and was thrust into the limelight as the widow of an assassinated former premier. Gandhi took over the reins of a floundering Congress party in 1998 and was the architect of its unexpected triumph in national elections six years later. In what was seen as a masterstroke in the wake of protests over her Italian birth, she declined to become prime minister, preferring to wield power from behind the scenes. Moro wrote his book on Gandhi without her consent, calling it the “dramatised” biography of a public figure considered one of the world’s most powerful women. Any writer would be lucky to get his hands on material such as Sonia’s life, he said. — Reuters 12 MEXICO HOPES DRUGLORD EXTRADITION SOON T H U R S DAY l J A N U A R Y 2 2 l 2 0 1 5 PANAMA CANAL WIDENING TO COST MORE Mexico’s attorney general said on Tuesday he expects the United States to submit an extradition request soon for drug lord Joaquin “Shorty” Guzman, who was Mexico’s most wanted man until his capture last February. From northeastern Mexico, Guzman headed the Sinaloa Cartel, one of the most powerful drug smuggling outfits in the world. WORLD Widening the Panama Canal will cost more than budgeted due to billions of dollars in overruns by the consortium carrying out the work, the canal’s administrator said. COMMUNICATIONS EDGE Obama says shadow of crisis has passed; bats for middle class A United Launch Alliance Atlas V 551 rocket blasts off from Cape Canaveral Air Force Station in Florida, on Tuesday. The unmanned rocket blasted off with a nextgeneration communications satellite designed to provide cellular-like voice and data services to US military forces around the world. Picture taken using long exposure, looking over the campus of Florida Institute of Technologies in Melbourne, about 40 miles from the launch pad. — Reuters DETENTE ERA: Cuba warns of abandoning hopes of reforming the communist government US-Cuba dialogue starts in Havana HAVANA: The highest-level US delegation to Cuba in decades begins two days of negotiations with grand promises by President Barack Obama about change on the island and a somber warning from Cuba to abandon hopes of reforming the communist government. US moves to restore diplomatic relations with Cuba and loosen the five-decade trade embargo have “the potential to end a legacy of mistrust in our hemisphere” and have “added up to new hope for the future in Cuba,” Obama said in his State of the Union address Tuesday night. A senior Cuban official cautioned, however, that restoring diplomatic ties with the US wouldn’t immediately lead to a full relationship between the Cold War foes after a half-century of enmity. The message appeared designed to lower expectations before the arrival Wednesday of the US delegation and just before Obama spoke to a Capitol crowd that included Alan Gross, whose release from Cuba in a prisoner exchange last month cleared the way for a new relationship. Last month’s announcement of detente has spawned high optimism on both sides of the Florida Straits, but the high-ranking Cuban diplomat said: “Cuba isn’t normalizing relations with the United States. Cuba is re-establishing diplomatic relations with the US The process of normalization is much longer and deeper.” Republican leaders in the House and Senate are opposed to rapidly rebuilding relations as long as President Raul Castro remains firmly in control of Cuba. — AP Russia spy ship in Havana on eve of talks HAVANA: A Russian intelligence warship (pictured) docked in Havana on Tuesday, a day before the start of historic US-Cuba talks aimed at normalizing diplomatic ties. There was nothing stealthy about the arrival of the Viktor Leonov CCB175, which was moored to a pier in Old Havana where cruise ships often dock. But the visit was not officially announced by Cuban authorities. US officials in Washington played down the presence of the Russian vessel, saying it was perfectly legal and not at all out of the ordinary. “It’s not unprecedented. It’s not unusual. It’s not alarming,” a defense official said. The Vishnya or Meridian-class intelligence ship, which has a crew of around 200, went into service in the Black Sea in 1988 before it was transferred seven years later to the northern fleet. — AFP WASHINGTON: President Barack Obama on Tuesday declared America has turned the page on years of war and economic hardship, in a populisttinged State of the Union address that set up the battle to succeed him. But Republicans quickly said the speech was more about politics than leadership. Emboldened by a stronger economy and better approval ratings, Obama called for a new chapter in US history that ushers in a fairer economy with a better shake for the middle class. “We are 15 years into this new century. Fifteen years that dawned with terror touching our shores; that unfolded with a new generation fighting two long and costly wars; that saw a vicious recession spread across our nation and the world,” he said. “It has been, and still is, a hard time for many. But tonight, we turn the page.” He heralded the “growing economy, shrinking deficits, bustling industry, and booming energy production” that have also helped revive his political fortunes as his time in the White House nears its end. For six years Obama’s presidency was often subsumed by an economic crisis that stymied efforts to narrow inequality and put other liberal policy priorities on the back burner. Appealing to Democrats determined to retain the White House in 2016, Obama on Tuesday called for an increase in the minimum wage, equal pay for women and tax breaks for the middle class. Drawing a stark contrast with tax-averse Republicans, he dared his foes to oppose proposed tax hikes for the rich that would pay for middle class breaks. “We have risen from recession freer to write our own future than any other nation on Earth. It’s now up to us to choose who we want to be over the next fifteen years, and for decades to come.” “Will we accept an economy where only a few of us do spectacularly well? Or will we commit ourselves to an economy that generates rising incomes and chances for everyone who makes the effort?” he asked. Obama’s Republican opponents have branded such talk as little more than class warfare and will use their majority in We stand united with people around the world who’ve been targeted by terrorists — from a school in Pakistan to the streets of Paris. BARACK OBAMA US President both houses of Congress to make sure the plans never become law. Republican Senator Joni Ernst, who was tasked with rebutting Obama’s speech, said Americans are still suffering from “stagnant wages and lost jobs.” Mitt Romney, passed and potential future Republican presidential candidate, said that, “True to form, the President in his State of the Union speech is more interested in politics than in leadership.” He added: “More intent on winning elections than on winning progress, he ignores the fact that the country has elected a Congress that favours smaller government and lower taxes.” Republican Senator Ted Cruz, said “Tonight, America saw a powerful demonstration that it is time to move on beyond President Barack Obama. Just two months ago we had a national election, in which the American people spoke loud and clear and said the path we’re on isn’t working. The American people said the Obama economy isn’t working, millions are hurting, and we want a different path.” Hillary Clinton, also expected to run for president, said in a tweet minutes after the speech, “BarackObama #SOTU pointed way to an economy that works for all. — AFP AROUND THE GLOBE Seven continents to host climate concert from June DAVOS: A Live Earth music event to demand action on climate change will take place on June 18 across seven continents, including Antarctica, former US vice-president Al Gore and pop star Pharrell Williams announced on Wednesday. Concerts will be staged in six cities — Paris, New York, Rio de Janeiro, Beijing, Sydney and Cape Town — in what will be the largest event of its type ever staged. The final Antarctic gig will be played by a band of scientists at a research station, Gore said. Two billion people are expected to tune into the 24-hour event across nearly 200 television networks. Each individual concert will run for four to six hours. Live Earth is designed to galvanise public support for climate action ahead of make-orbreak United Nations’ talks in Paris in December on combating global warming. “It is absolutely crucial that we build public will for an agreement,” Gore, winner of the Nobel Peace Prize in 2007 for his campaigning on climate change, Bolivian leader starts new term as crisis looms Pope rows back from ‘rabbits’ comments VATICAN CITY: Pope Francis on Wednesday described large families as a “gift from God”, just days after he said Catholics did not need to “breed like rabbits”. In an apparent row back from comments he made on his way back from the Philippines, the Argentinian pontiff argued that an unfair economic system is the primary cause of poverty, rather than overpopulation. “The meetings with families and young people in Manila were stand-out moments during the visit to the Philippines,” Francis told a crowd of around 7,000 gathered in St Peter’s square for his weekly audience. “Healthy families are essential to the life of society. It provides us with consolation and hope to see so many large families who welcome children as a gift from God,” he said. “These families know that each child is a blessing.” Francis surprised reporters on the papal plane on Sunday by recounting an anecdote about how he had once asked a mother who had seven children by caesarian section and was pregnant with her eighth if she wanted to “leave behind seven young orphans”. “She said, ‘I trust in God.’ But God gave us the means to be responsible,” Francis said.”Some think — and excuse the term — that to be good Catholics, they must be like rabbits.” Following the Church’s teachings did not mean “Christians should have children one after the other”, he added in comments that made headlines worldwide. Catholic teaching prohibits the use of artificial contraception but allows the use of the so-called rhythm method, where couples avoid unwanted pregnancy by planning sex on days during the woman’s menstrual cycle on which she is less likely to conceive. Francis’s comments had particular resonance in the Philippines, where large families are seen by some as perpetuating and exacerbating poverty levels which act as a restraint on development. The Church claims more than 80 percent of the country’s 100 million as its followers and it waged a 15-year battle to block a family planning law. The law was finally introduced last year, allowing the state to distribute free contraceptives. Brazilian professional surfer Ricardo Dos Santos died on Tuesday in the hospital after being shot three times outside his home in the country’s southern city of Florianopolis, allegedly by a police officer. The case is being investigated by military and civilian police, who are awaiting autopsy results to help reconstruct the incident. Dos Santos, a Qualifying Series surfer, had participated in numerous international competitions, where surfers vie for a place in the World Tour. — AFP LA PAZ: Bolivian President Evo Morales began a new term that will make him the Andean nation’s longest-serving leader, riding high on a wave of unprecedented growth and stability. Morales and his countrymen face economic challenges that could quickly erode those gains and test the 55-year-old leader’s popularity. Morales’ fortunes will depend on how he copes with an imminent plunge in natural gas prices, the main source of Bolivia’s export revenue. After he exacted a bigger share of natural gas profits, Bolivia’s gross domestic product tripled, reaching $30.6 billion in 2014. With oil prices testing multi-year lows, gas revenues are expected to shrivel.”Morales has had the greatest political and economic power of any president in (Bolivian) history thanks to what has been the country’s biggest bonanza,” said Marcelo Silva, a political scientist at San Andres University in La Paz, speaking of the commodities windfall and Morales’ ascendance as Bolivia’s first indigenous leader. — AFP REGION T H U R S DAY JANUARY 22 l 2015 omandailyobserver 13 WITHDRAWAL DEMANDED: GCC condemns the Houthi takeover, calls it a ‘terrorist act’ and a ‘coup against legitimacy’ Aides: Rebels hold Yemen’s president ‘captive’ SANAA: Rebels in control of Yemen’s capital now hold the country’s president “captive” at his home, his aides said yesterday. Embattled Abed Rabbo Mansour Hadi appears to have run out of options to continue governing the country, months after the Houthis began a blitz in September, seizing the capital and state institutions. Hadi “cannot leave his house” after Houthi rebels removed his guards and deployed their own fighters there yesterday, one aide said. Another described the country being at the “point of no return.” Hadi can’t resign as president as the Houthis have threatened to prosecute him, that aide said. The two aides spoke on condition of anonymity as they weren’t authorised to speak to journalists. The advisers said yesterday that Houthis issued a list of demands to Hadi, asking for the post of vice president and several key government offices, during a meeting on Tuesday with Hadi’s advisers. The Houthis say they only want an equal share of power, while critics say that they prefer presence of Hadi as a symbolic leader while they keep a grip on power. The Houthi rebel leader, Abdel-Malek Jordanian woman gives birth over Atlantic New York: A woman gave birth to a baby girl over the Atlantic on a flight to New York from Jordan, a US airport official said yesterday. The 33-year-old woman was assisted by a nurse and doctor who happened to be on board Royal Jordanian flight J261 when she went into labour. The little girl was born at around 5:30 pm New York time on Tuesday, while the plane was cruising over the Atlantic, said Joe Pentangelo, a spokesman for the Port Authority of New York and New Jersey. “From what the doctor said, it was a fairly straight forward delivery,” he said. The baby weighs more than 2.7 kilos. The twin-jet Boeing Dreamliner landed at John F Kennedy International Airport later Tuesday evening following a journey of 11 and a half hours. Mother and baby were taken to a nearby hospital and are reportedly in good health, Pentangelo said. The woman is a Jordanian citizen and was travelling alone. — AFP A tank is positioned next to home of Yemeni President Abdrabuh Mansour Hadi in Sanaa yesterday. al Houthi, warned Hadi on Tuesday that Al Houthi demanded shakeup of if he stalls in implementing a key UN- a commission tasked with writing a brokered deal — which effectively grants draft constitution to ensure bigger them bigger representation “all options representation for his group. are open.” The draft has proposed a federation of six regions, something the Houthis reject. The collapse of Hadi’s powers is rooted in Yemen’s fractured armed forces, torn between Hadi and his 2 Turkish cops jailed for 10 years over protester’s killing KAYSERI: Two Turkish police were jailed yesterday for at least 10 years for beating to death a teenage protester during 2013 demonstrations against the rule of President Recep Tayyip Erdogan. The court in the central city of Kayseri sentenced Mevlut Saldogan to 10 years and 10 months in prison and fellow police officer Yalcin Akbulut to 10 years for the killing of Ali Ismail Korkmaz, 19, in the western city of Eskisehir on June 2, 2013. After the verdict was read out, around 1,000 protesters clashed outside the court with riot police who dispersed them using tear gas and water cannon. The sentences were far lower than the life imprisonment demanded by prosecutors. Three bakers were handed sentences of six years, eight months for taking part in the killing while another suspect received a three year and four months sentence. Two other policemen were acquitted for lack of evidence. The court threw out charges that the murder had been premeditated, resulting in lighter sentences than those demanded by prosecutors. The teenager’s mother Emel slammed British Iraq war report delay sparks cover-up claims LONDON: A further delay to a report into Britain’s role in the Iraq war sparked angry claims of a coverup yesterday, illustrating the lingering controversy over a conflict in which 179 British soldiers died. Six years after the inquiry started and 12 years on from the beginning of the war itself, its chairman John Chilcot said there was “no realistic prospect” of reporting before May’s general election. The delay is linked to a process in which individuals such as former prime minister Tony Blair are given the chance to respond to criticism of them in the report. A spokesman for Blair, who is in Davos for the World Economic Forum, quickly denied that the man who led Britain into the 2003 conflict was holding the report up. “He regrets this delay in its publication,” the spokesman said. “Incorrect allegations and politically motivated speculation do nothing to shine a light on the issues involved. It is an independent inquiry and it should be allowed to proceed with its work.” But the issue highlights how Britain’s involvement in Iraq — particularly questions over whether Blair’s government “sexed up” a dossier on Iraq’s weapons of mass destruction — AFP predecessor, deposed president Ali Abdullah Saleh. Saleh — removed from power after 2011 uprising- is accused by many as orchestrating Houthis’ seizure of Sanaa and speeding Hadi’s failure. Capitalising on the chaos, Saleh made a rare public statement yesterday, urging Hadi to call for early presidential and parliamentary elections. Saleh also called for the cancellation of United Nations Security Council sanctions imposed on him and two Houthi leaders last year for “spoiling” the transition. Saleh was granted immunity from prosecution in 2012 in return for relinquishing power in a deal brokered by Arab Gulf countries and backed by the West. Arab countries in the Gulf Cooperation Council met yesterday and condemned the Houthi takeover, calling it a “terrorist act” and a “coup against legitimacy.” The council demanded the rebels withdraw from presidential palace. The chaos in Sanaa prompted the UN Security Council to hold an emergency meeting on Tuesday to condemn the violence and call for a lasting cease-fire. In a statement approved by all 15 members, the Council asserted that Hadi “is the legitimate authority” in to make the case for war — remains subject to heated debate here. The Chilcot inquiry was set up in 2009 by Blair’s successor as prime minister, Gordon Brown, and was originally due to report within a year. The row is unlikely to influence the outcome of this year’s knifeedge general election as Cameron’s Conservatives were in opposition at the time, while Blair and other senior members of his Labour government are no longer in frontline politics. Facing repeated questions from angry lawmakers, Cameron played down the controversy at his weekly question and answer session in parliament, saying there was “no mystery” in why the report was taking so long. “I don’t believe from what I understand that anyone is trying to dodge this report or put off this report,” he added. But taking a much firmer tone, his deputy Nick Clegg wrote in a letter to Chilcot that the public would find the latest delay “incomprehensible”. “There is a real danger the public will assume the report is being ‘sexed down’ by individuals rebutting criticisms put to them by the inquiry, whether that is the case or not,” he added. — AFP A protester wipes her eyes as she walks in front of police officers during a demonstration in front of the courthouse in the central city of Kayseri yesterday after the verdict of Two Turkish police was read out. — AFP the verdict. “I did not expect this. The people who killed a young 19 year-old boy do not deserve to benefit from any clemency.” A lawyer for the Korkmaz family, Ayhan Erdogan, blamed pressure from the president for the mild sentence. “Justice was not done,” he said. “We will appeal so the suspects are brought before trial again,” he said. Speaking by video link from Ankara where he has been hospitalised, Saldogan insisted that he was innocent. “I was the victim of a tragi-comic procedure,” he said. “I was not at that place at the moment when the facts took place.” Ebubekir Harlar, who was sentenced to three years and four months, said the police had ordered him to seize Korkmaz. “All I did was top carry out that order.” Korkmaz died after being pummelled with baseball bats and truncheons. He suffered a brain haemorrhage and died after 38 days in a coma. He was one of eight people to have been killed in the three weeks of unrest sparked by plans to redevelop an Istanbul park that then grew into a nationwide wave of anger against Erdogan, then premier. In September, a Turkish policeman was jailed for seven years and nine months for shooting dead 26-year-old Ethem Sarisuluk in Ankara during the 2013 protests. While there are handful of cases of police accused of killing protesters during the protests, thousands of people are being investigated for taking part in the rallies. More than two dozen alleged leaders of Taksim Solidarity — the main activist group behind the protests — went on trial in June, also facing lengthy prison terms for their part in leading the protests. Meanwhile, 25 supporters of Turkish top-flight football side Besiktas are on trial facing life imprisonment on charges of seeking to overthrow Erdogan’s government in the 2013 protests. — AFP Kurdish forces launch push against IS in northern Iraq Kurdish peshmerga forces prepare for battle against the IS group, south of the Mosul Dam, in Iraq, yesterday. ARBIL: Kurdish security forces launched an offensive on the IS group in northern Iraq yesterday, backed by US-led air strikes, and retook villages the insurgents used to launch attacks, officials said. The Kurdistan Regional Security Council said peshmerga forces, who began a “large-scale offensive” around 7:00 am (0400 GMT), retook four areas and were working to clear more. The anti-IS coalition said it carried out six air strikes in northern Iraq from Tuesday to yesterday — three near the town of Tal Afar and three near the city of Mosul. — AP It did not specify the exact locations targeted. The strikes in Nineveh province, where Kurdish troops launched the offensive, hit vehicles, IS units, buildings, heavy weapons and a bridge, a statement said. — AFP Yemen. Over the past months, Al Qaeda has launched deadly suicide bombings targeting Houthi gatherings, marking a shift in their previous tactics of targeting only security forces. While the Houthis have been in Sanaa for months, violence escalated in recent days with the rebels kidnapping a top Hadi aide. Gun battles and mortar shelling struck on Monday near the presidential palace and swept through Sanaa. Prime Minister Khaled Bahah left his house yesterday for another “safe place,” government spokesman Rageh Badi said. His house inside the Republican Palace had been besieged by Houthis since Tuesday. Meanwhile yesterday, Houthi rebels captured a military base that houses ballistic missiles near Sanaa. Military officials, speaking on condition of anonymity as they weren’t authorised to talk to journalists, said soldiers offered no resistance. Elsewhere, authorities in Aden, the regional capital of southern Yemen, closed the airport there to protest to what local authorities described as Houthi “coup” against “national sovereignty.” Local authorities also closed the port. — AP IN BRIEF Parliament votes against graft trial for Turkey ex-ministers ANKARA: Turkey’s parliament voted yesterday not to send to trial four former ministers accused of wrongdoing in a corruption investigation. The opposition and a corruption watchdog slammed the result. “Parliament has been seriously overshadowed. We feel uncomfortable about this. Parliament could have removed this stain,” Kemal Kilicdaroglu, leader of the main opposition Republican People’s Party (CHP), told reporters after the vote. The outcome, which was no surprise as the ruling AK Party has a big parliamentary majority, closes one of the last legal avenues in the probe. Earlier court cases have already been dropped. The affair posed one of the biggest challenges to President Tayyip Erdogan during his decade as prime minister. — Reuters No new polio cases in Syria reported for a year: WHO BEIRUT: Syria has gone a year without a reported polio case, the World Health Organisation said yesterday, after a massive immunisation campaign triggered by the disease’s appearance in the war-torn country. The agency said “the outbreak seems to have been brought under control” in Syria after a push to immunise millions of children across the Middle East. “It’s a very encouraging sign that Syria’s returning to a polio-free status,” Chris Maher, the WHO’s polio eradication manager, said. He said the landmark did not guarantee that Syria was poliofree, but it did suggest that the mass immunisation had been successful. The WHO confirmed a polio outbreak in Syria in late 2013, reporting at least 10 cases of the disease in children hit with acute flaccid paralysis. The announcement triggered global concern and prompted an inter-agency, international effort to vaccinate millions of children across the Middle East. — AFP 14 omandailyobserver EUROPE T H U R S DAY JANUARY 22 l 2015 AFTER ATTACKS: Decision to slash 7,500 fewer military jobs than planned as part of steep defence cuts France unveils raft of anti-terror measures PARIS: France unveiled a raft of measures yesterday to curb radicalisation and better monitor militants two weeks after an insurgent killing spree in Paris that sent shockwaves across Europe. Jitters from the worst attack on French soil in decades have spread to the country’s neighbours and the European Union is also expected to reveal new counterterrorism plans. As Paris scrambled to ramp up the battle against terrorism, a probe into the January 7-9 shootings which left 17 people dead saw four men charged with helping one of the gunmen. Prime Minister Manuel Valls announced more than 700 million euros ($800 million) will be spent over the next three years on “the fight against terrorism.” The attacks by known insurgents exposed weaknesses in French intelligence, and Valls said some 3,000 people with insurgent ties needed to be monitored, adding that the number of people with links to “terrorist networks” in Syria and Iraq had soared 130 per cent in the past year. In response, France will create 2,680 new jobs to fight extremism, just under half of them in the intelligence services. President Francois Hollande said France would slash 7,500 fewer military jobs than planned as part of steep defence cuts. “The number one priority is to further reinforce the human and technical resources of intelligence services,” Valls said, adding that a draft law to do just French President Francois Hollande stands next to Defence minister Jean-Yves Le Drian and Finance minister Michel Sapin, after a defence council meeting at the presidential Elysee palace in Paris, yesterday. — AFP that would be debated in parliament in early March. Two of the Paris gunmen, Amedy Coulibaly and Cherif Kouachi, are believed to have turned to insurgency in prison where they met, after coming under the influence of radical detainees. France is already experimenting with the isolation of radical prisoners in one jail, and Valls wants to extend this to other penitentiaries. France’s worst attacks in decades began on January 7 when Cherif and his brother Said Kouachi gunned down 12 people in an attack on satirical magazine Charlie Hebdo. Coulibaly the next day shot dead a policewoman, and the day after that killed four people in a hostage drama in a supermarket. All three gunmen were killed by police in dramatic raids. Paris Prosecutor Francois Molins said four men believed to have assisted Coulibaly were charged with conspiracy to commit terrorist acts, and one of them for possession and transport of weapons. Investigators discovered that three of the men had on several occasions visited specialist stores around Paris to “buy equipment” such as knives, a taser gun, tactical vests and pepper spray. However a probe into the Kouachi brothers had made little headway and could take “months, even years”. The attacks have forced France to face up to its failure to integrate poorer, migrant families, with Valls saying on Tuesday that the country was plagued by “social and ethnic apartheid”. Education officials are due to announce plans to boost civic spirit and respect of France’s highly-prized secularism in schools, after a series of incidents where pupils refused to take part in tributes to the victims of the attacks and expressed support for the insurgents. The attacks prompted a flurry of police activity across Europe with raids taking place on suspected insurgent cells in Belgium and Germany. In Brussels, European commissioners will meet to discuss the 28-nation bloc’s new counterterrorism strategy, including changes to the region’s Schengen free travel area and intelligence cooperation. Many EU states have pushed for a US-style database of air travellers’ details that would help track insurgent suspects, but the European Parliament has so far blocked the scheme saying it would breach civil liberties. Some European nations have also been pushing for a tightening of the Schengen visa-free zone. “They will discuss subjects including passenger name records and data retention, the functioning of the Schengen area and cooperation between security services,” Commission spokesman Margaritis Schinas told a briefing ahead of the meeting. — AFP Deadly clashes rock Ukraine German immigration ahead of high-stakes peace talks hits two-decade high MAJORITY FROM EU BERLIN: German immigration hit a two-decade high of 1.23 million people in 2013 with more than 75 per cent coming from EU states, government data released yesterday showed. The rise from 1.08 million in 2012 helps Germany to offset a decline in the birthrate, which experts have warned could lead to a demographic crisis in Europe’s biggest economy. “Germany is the most attractive nation for immigrants in the European Union,” said Interior Minister Thomas de Maiziere. The report comes against the backdrop of a new debate about immigration fuelled by weekly antiimmigration rallies. This has resulted in calls from across the political spectrum to consider introducing new immigration laws aimed at attracting highly qualified migrants to help fill shortages in the labour market. But de Maiziere ruled out any changes to Germany’s immigration rules. “We have an immigration law and we do not need a new one,” he said. The largest number of immigrants entering Germany in 2013 was from Poland, Romania, Italy and Bulgaria, which are all EU member states whose citizens enjoy freedom of movement within the bloc. The increase followed a rise in the number of people seeking to escape the euro zone’s long-running crisis. A large group of immigrants to Germany also came from Hungary, Spain and Greece, according to the migration report. Of the 200,000 people applying for refugee status in Germany last year, a large number was from Syria. De Maiziere paid tribute to the diversity of German society that had emerged since the fall of the Berlin Wall more than 25 years ago and the arrival in the early 1990s of refugees from war-torn parts of Europe, notably the Balkans. “Naturally, as a country we are more diverse in terms of culture and religion than was the case in West Germany and in the (the former communist East) German Democratic Republic,” de Maiziere said. — dpa PRICELESS TREASURE Italian military police officers stand guard by Roman era artefacts, displayed as part of the largest quantity of archeological finds recovered by the Carabinieri cultural and heritage protection unit at the National Roman Museum in Rome yesterday. A woman cries during a funeral ceremony for Georgian Tomaz Sukhiashvili, 35, a member of self-defence battalion ‘Donbass’, who was killed in the fighting in eastern Ukraine, at the Independence Square in central Kiev yesterday. — Reuters DONETSK: Heavy fighting raged between Ukrainian forces and proRussian rebels in the country’s war-torn east yesterday, killing at least five more civilians ahead of high-stakes peace talks in Berlin. Explosions shook the battered city of Donetsk after days of fighting left an already shaky September truce in tatters. Ukraine on Tuesday alleged that Russian regular forces attacked its troops in the Lugansk region northeast of Donetsk, the first such claim since the September ceasefire. Moscow denies sending troops into Ukraine or repeated accusations by Kiev and Western governments that it is also arming and training local rebels. In response to the “worsening situation”, Ukrainian President Petro Poroshenko was cutting short a visit to Davos for the World Economic Forum and returning to Kiev, his spokesman Svyatoslav Tsegolko said. Concerns mounted over the fate of civilians in the nine-month-old conflict that has already killed more than 4,800 people, according to the United Nations. Rebels have been accused of launching attacks from residential areas, drawing counter-fire from Ukrainian forces. “Shelling continued during the night in Donetsk,” Donetsk’s city administration said in a statement. “Five civilians were killed. Twenty nine received wounds of varying severity. As of 9:30 am, military actions in the city continue. The sound of heavy weapons can be heard everywhere.” The foreign ministers of Ukraine, Russia, Germany and France were due to meet in Berlin in a bid to revive peace talks. The UN Security Council was also due to discuss the crisis yesterday, with Russia under heavy Western sanctions over its alleged actions in Ukraine. Moscow and Kiev are trading blame for the recent wave of fighting that has centred around Donetsk’s ruined airport. The flare-up coincided with attempts by both sides to establish a demarcation line between their armies that would define the extent of rebel-controlled territory. Moscow insists that the separatists should be given the ruined airport near the rebels’ main stronghold where almost surrounded Ukrainian force have been holding on for months. Kiev denies ever accepting such terms. The Russian defence ministry called claims by Kiev earlier this week that 700 new Russian soldiers had crossed the border into Ukraine’s separatist east “absolute nonsense”. But in an interview with a group of Western reporters, Poroshenko cast doubt over Russian President Vladimir Putin’s good faith, although he said he still remained hopeful that a peace deal could be reached. “It seems to me that the Ukrainian question is very emotional for” Putin, The Wall Street Journal reported Poroshenko as saying. “If you ask if I trust him, my answer would be no.” He added that “to have a complete de-escalation, we don’t need any blahblah-blah. We need just to withdraw Russian troops.” The crisis has put relations between Russia and the West under the greatest strain since the Cold War, while Ukraine’s severe financial crisis is further complicating the situation, with Kiev requiring billions of dollars in help from world lenders. Two top Western diplomats in Kiev said on Tuesday they believed the militias had made significant progress on the ground in recent days. One of them, speaking on condition of anonymity, said the rebel offensive appeared to be aimed at undermining European peace efforts in order to win more ground before a final partition agreement is reached. — AFP IN BRIEF UK’s opposition Labour gets lowest poll score since 2010 LONDON: Britain’s left-wing opposition Labour Party yesterday scored its lowest YouGov poll rating since it was voted out of power in 2010, a setback to its morale before an election in which it is hoping to unseat Prime Minister David Cameron’s Conservatives. With less than four months until Britons vote in a national election on May 7, most polls show Labour either slightly ahead of, or neck-and-neck with Cameron’s right-leaning Conservatives. But YouGov’s poll of 1,570 adults, carried out on Jan. 19-20 and published on Wednesday, showed 32 per cent of voters planned to back the Conservatives, compared to 30 per cent for Labour. That was a drop of two percentage points for Labour from YouGov’s last poll earlier this month, which had both parties on 32 per cent. It marked Labour’s lowest score in a YouGov poll since the last election in 2010. The Green Party, which has received a publicity boost because of a row between the main parties over whether it should be included in pre-election TV debates, got its highest ever score in a YouGov poll, with 10 per cent of the vote. Pollsters have suggested it is taking some of its votes from Labour. — Reuters Italian Senate vote gives boost to Renzi electoral law deal ROME: Italy’s Senate approved an amendment to a new electoral law yesterday, paving the way for the passage of a cornerstone of Prime Minister Matteo Renzi’s reform programme in the upper house next week. Renzi and centre-right opposition leader Silvio Berlusconi agreed last year to jointly back electoral changes and constitutional reforms to foster more stability and efficiency in long-dysfunctional Italian politics. But the right-left pact has encountered increasing opposition from within both parties. With votes from both Renzi’s centre-left Democratic Party (PD) and Berlusconi’s Forza Italia, the amendment containing major elements of the electoral law passed 175 to 110. Renzi overcame resistance from within his own party, and on Tuesday renewed a pact with Berlusconi, who also shrugged off critics in his bloc, to move ahead with the promised overhaul of the voting measure. “The fact that this happened with Forza Italia’s vote is in my opinion very positive,” Renzi told SkyTG24 television at the annual World Economic Summit in Davos, Switzerland. But Forza Italia dissident Senator Cinzia Bonfrisco said the vote meant “Forza Italia committed suicide”.PD lawmaker and former party secretary Guglielmo Epifani described the pact with Berlusconi as “unheard of ”, saying Renzi “deals with everyone but not with a significant part of his own party”. A final vote on the electoral law in the Senate is expected next week. It will then need to be approved by the Chamber of Deputies before becoming law. The electoral reform foresees a premium to the party that wins the most votes as long as that group gets more than 40 per cent of the total. If no party wins 40 per cent in the first round, a second round would ensue, pitting the top two performers against each other. 16 omandailyobserver PANORAMA T H U R S DAY JANUARY 22 l 2015 A man runs through a snow covered park in Buxton, central England, yesterday. — Reuters Snorkelers interact with a Florida Manatee inside of the Three Sisters Springs in Crystal River, Florida. On winter days, Florida manatees flock by the hundreds to the balmy waters of Three Sisters Springs, drawing crowds of snorkelers and kayakers to the US sanctuary, where people may swim with the endangered species. But as tolerant as the gentle, whiskered sea giants can be of the accidental kicks and splashes of delighted tourists, wild life regulators want to ban most canoes and paddle boards and create people-free zones to protect the wintering “sea cow.” — Reuters Duo Black and White artists perform at the Award Gala evening of the 39th Monte Carlo International Circus Festival, in Monaco. — AFP The sun shines over snowmen representing the countries around the world during an exhibition from the NGO ‘Action2015’ on the sideline of the 45th Annual Meeting of the World Economic Forum, WEF, in Davos, Switzerland, yesterday. — AP A man walks past a pre-election kiosk of leftists Syriza in central Athens yesterday. Whoever wins Greece’s general election on January 25, 2015, Europe will have to take urgent action to tackle the country’s mountain of debt before it buries the rest of the eurozone, experts say. — AFP People assemble a giant ‘carpet’ with candies on a pedestrian street in front of a department store, in Chengdu, Sichuan province, China. The 185-metre-long, 7-metre-wide ‘carpet’ created various patterns with different coloured candies, local media reported. — Reuters Villagers take part in Kolyada holiday celebrations in the village of Martsiyanauka, east of the capital Minsk, Belarus yesterday. Local residents took part in the celebrations to mark the end of a pagan winter holiday Kolyada, which over the centuries has merged with Orthodox Christmas celebrations. — Reuters THURSDAY | JANUARY 22, 2015 | RABEE AL THANI 1, 1436 AH P19 P20 P21 Inside Audi posts another year of record sales Tokyo stocks buck Asian rally Brazil set for another steep rate hike FOLLOW US ON: BIZ BUZZ UK unemployment hits six-year low LONDON: Britain’s unemployment rate has hit another six-year low of 5.8 per cent and wages are climbing in real terms, official data showed yesterday. Economists said the news was a boost for British Prime Minister David Cameron’s Conservative-Liberal Democrat coalition government, which faces a general election in May. The jobless rate for September-November compares with 6 per cent for the three months to the end of October, the Office for National Statistics (ONS) revealed in a statement. Market expectations had been for a drop to 5.9 per cent, according to analysts polled by Bloomberg. The ONS added that the number of unemployed slid 58,000 to 1.91 million people during the period. Portugal to clear IMF bailout loans early www.omanobserver.om editor@omanobserver.om The Wave signs RO 75m fund agreement with Bank Muscat REAL ESTATE: Bank Muscat has agreed to purchase 230 residential apartments in 4 blocks to be known as Marsa Parklands for RO 30 million BUSINESS REPORTER MUSCAT BUSINESS REPORTER MUSCAT Jan 21: The Wave, Muscat signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with Bank Muscat to develop a mixed portfolio of real estate assets for a new property fund to be managed by the bank involving investments of up to RO 75 million. In the first tranche of a number of transactions planned at The Wave, Muscat, and the largest off plan real estate purchase in Oman in the last 12 months, Bank Muscat has agreed to purchase 230 residential apartments in 4 blocks to be known as ‘Marsa Parklands’ for RO 30 million located between the marina and new Kempinski, The Wave, Muscat Hotel. AbdulRazaq Ali Issa, Chief Executive of Bank Muscat, said: “The deal marks an important milestone in the development of the Omani real estate sector. The MoU aims to strengthen institutional participation in commercially sound and sustainable real estate projects.” “The Fund’s first purchase of Marsa Parklands is consistent with the bank’s strategy to offer investors a chance to participate in a relatively steady low risk investment with a healthy cash return over the long term. Bank Muscat is especially happy to further cement its relationship with The Wave, Muscat and aims to build a strong mixed portfolio of quality assets for clients,” he added. AbdulRazaq Ali Issa said: “The market conditions are sound for investing in The Wave, Muscat as the project is well positioned to take advantage of the strength of Oman’s economy as well as providing our Fund the opportunity to invest in multiple property asset classes, including residential, tourism, retail and commercial while ensuring that yields are attractive compared to alternative investment classes.” TO PAGE 19 FEED contract awarded for Oman Crude Oil Park LISBON: Portugal will be able to repay IMF bailout loans early after regaining access to financial markets, Finance Minister Maria Luis Albuquerque announced yesterday. Six weeks after Ireland moved to get out from under its bailout debts, Lisbon will “begin the necessary steps” to accelerate the repayment of 25 billion euros to the IMF, she told a parliament committee. The plan will need the approval of both the IMF and co-lender the European Union. Portugal, which exited a 3-year, 78-billion-euro bailout programme last May, has “very large liquidity reserves that will allow it to weather any volatile periods with serenity,” Albuquerque said. She also pointed to a successful 30-year bond issue on January 13 that allowed Lisbon to raise 2 billion euros at 4.131 per cent interest. She said it was “further proof of the renewed credibility that Portugal has enjoyed in recent years.” Egypt’s currency at historic low CAIRO: Egypt’s currency has fallen to a historic low against the dollar after a central bank auction. The bank said it offered $40 million yesterday, selling a total of $38.4 million at a cutoff rate of 7.34 Egyptian pounds per dollar. The central bank, which controls the official exchange rate, has allowed the currency to slide several times over the last week. On the black market it has traded even lower, with dollars fetching up to 7.94 Egyptian pounds at private exchanges. — AFP SEZAD, Ahli Bank in MoU to finance Duqm projects CONRAD PRABHU MUSCAT: Jan 21: British based global oil and gas engineering giant Amec Foster Wheeler has been awarded a contract to undertake the front-end engineering design of the mammoth Ras Markaz Crude Oil Park Project planned near Duqm on Oman’s Wusta coast. London-headquartered Amec Foster Wheeler said it had signed a contract in this regard with the Oman Tank Terminal Company (OTTCO), a joint venture between Oman Oil Company (90 per cent) and its downstream investment subsidiary, Takamul Investment Company (10 per cent). The contract award marks a key step in the Omani government’s efforts to establish one of the world’s largest crude oil storage terminals on its shores. At full build-out, the giant facility will be designed to hold around 200 million barrels of crude oil. Additionally, the facility will serve as an alternative to the Sultanate’s only crude export terminal at Mina al Fahal in Muscat. Targeted in the first phase of the project is a capacity of around 25 million barrels, which is slated to come on stream by the end of 2018, the company said. It quoted Amec Foster Wheeler Group President for Asia, Middle East, Africa & Southern Europe, Roberto Penno, as stating: “We have an excellent and long-standing reputation in Oman and are already working on other key investments in the country. We are delighted to be part of this strategic project.” (OEPPA Business Development Dept) Jan. 21: Ahli Bank and its Islamic Banking Window ‘Alhilal Islamic’ are pledging attractive lending terms to companies looking to invest in the Duqm Special Economic Zone. A Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) to this effect was signed by Yahya bin Saeed al Jabri, Chairman of the Special Economic Zone Authority of Duqm (SEZAD), with Lloyd Maddock, CEO of Ahli Bank, at the Authority’s Muscat office in Knowledge Oasis Muscat (KOM) yesterday. The pact covers both conventional and sharia-compliant lending. Lloyd Maddock, CEO of Ahli Bank, said: “We continue supporting the vision of SEZAD by making the products of Ahli Bank and Alhilal Islamic banking affordable and accessible for financing the ventures that are being set up in Duqm. In addition, SMEs will enjoy similar access to finance like any other corporate sector. Ahli Bank offers an automated system for commercial transactions between companies B2B, which helps in making banking more accessible for companies.” The deal is in line the Authority’s efforts to encourage the private sector, particularly small and medium companies, to invest in the Duqm SEZ by taking advantage of favourable lending terms. This is the fifth MoU inked by SEZAD with local banks as a part of its strategy to open up banking finance to investors eager to set up their ventures at Duqm. Under the deal, SEZAD will route lending offers provided by Ahli Bank and Alhilal Islamic banking to interested investors. Ahli Bank is committed to providing a range of services to investors. In the area of Corporate Banking, the bank will provide different types of financing options, as well as term Loans, mortgages, financial and investment consultations of all types, electronic banking, corporate credit facilities and other services. The MoU also covers banking for SMEs. (OEPPA Business Development Dept) The Japanese automaker sold 10.23 million vehicles worldwide, beating out Volkswagen and General Motors Toyota stays on top again in global vehicle sales TOKYO: Toyota Motor Corp stayed at the top in global vehicle sales in 2014, taking that auto industry crown for the third year straight, but was less upbeat about this year. The Japanese automaker sold 10.23 million vehicles, beating out Volkswagen and General Motors. But it expects to sell fewer trucks and cars this year, forecasting sales will fall 1 per cent year-on-year to 10.15 million vehicles, according to numbers released yesterday. The drop is largely due to a projected 9 per cent plunge in Japan sales. Japan sales had been inflated in the early part of last year ahead of a sales tax hike. Overall, the Japanese auto market is weakening because of population decline. Toyota expects overseas sales to grow 2 per cent this year to more than 8 million vehicles from 7.9 million vehicles last year. Volkswagen AG of Germany sold 10.14 million vehicles in 2014, up 4 per cent from the previous year. Detroitbased General Motors was third at 9.92 million vehicles, a company record and 2 per cent higher than its tally in 2013. GM gave its numbers earlier this month. Selling 10 million vehicles around the world in a year is a milestone for major automakers. And the race is intense as automakers increasingly compete in new markets. Toyota’s sales grew 6 per cent in the US from the previous year, 13 per cent in China, and 10 per cent in Brazil, according to the maker of the Camry sedan, Prius hybrid and Lexus luxury models. Toyota suffered a setback in 2011, when its production was hobbled by the earthquake and tsunami in northeastern Japan. But it made a comeback as No 1 in 2012. GM had been the top-selling automaker for more than seven decades until being surpassed by Toyota in 2008. But it is Volkswagen that has been racking up stellar growth in recent years, beating GM last year and in 2013. But that year, GM would have won if both companies had been compared without the sales of industrial truck brands, which GM doesn’t make. Last year, Volkswagen outsold GM even without its heavy trucks, which totaled 199,900 vehicles. Toyota’s Hino division, which makes trucks, sold 168,000 vehicles last year. Toyota executives purposely exude a low-key approach about their global ambitions, stressing the company just wants to make and sell one car at a time. That humility has been even more pronounced after the automaker was slammed with a massive recall scandal, fines from US authorities and many lawsuits, especially in the US since 2009. But Toyota is eager to elevate its brand to more than a maker of reasonably priced, reliable products with race cars and luxury models that can help shed its previous staid and boring image. It is also a leader in green technology, having scored success with its Prius gas-electric hybrid, and is now banking on an even more futuristic technology called fuel cells. It delivered a fuel cell car to the Japanese prime minister last week, and is rolling out the Mirai fuel cell, which means “future,” overseas later this year. — AP :HYH`H)HUKHY1PZZHO>PUZ.SVIHS(^HYK H[0U[LYUH[PVUHS7YVWLY[`(^HYKZ Saraya team voted ‘Best International Mixed-use Development’ against competitors from all five continents Muscat, 21 January 2015: Saraya Bandar Jissah has cemented its status as the leading developer of Oman’s newest premier lifestyle destination when it emerged as the winner of three prestigious awards at the International Property Awards ceremony held recently in Dubai. Proving itself as a developer of worldclass status, Saraya Bandar Jissah was crowned the ‘Best International Mixeduse Development’ in the global category as well as ‘Five Star award for New Hotel Construction and Design category’ and ‘Five Star award for Mixed-use Development category’ in Oman. Commenting on this proud achievement for Saraya Bandar Jissah and the Sultanate of Oman, Ali Hassan Kolaghassi, Chairman of Saraya Bandar Jissah said, “The Saraya Bandar Jissah project is one among the many key projects central to the government’s aim to develop tourism related infrastructure in the Sultanate. This award proves that Oman has the skill, expertise and talent to develop projects of an international standing. I congratulate the Saraya Bandar Jissah team and everyone involved in developing this truly visionary Integrated Tourism Complex.” A host of Arabia’s finest developers, architects, interior designers and real estate agents gathered for the glittering awards ceremony held at the Joharah Ballroom, Madinat Jumeirah Hotel in Dubai on the 4 December, 2014. There, in the presence of the Earl of Caithness, chairman of the judges for development categories, the results of the Arabian Property Awards were announced. “We are indeed delighted to be recognised world-over for Saraya Bandar Jissah’s extraordinary beauty. We take great pride in this achievement as Saraya Bandar each of the award categories. The international winners were also announced on the same evening, following the presentations of both the Arabian Property Awards and African Property Awards. President of the International Property Awards, Stuart Shield, said, “Each and every one of the companies to win a coveted World’s Best award has displayed exemplary levels of quality, professionalism and innovation. Having proved their worth at country level, Saraya Bandar Jissah is now a set a new standard.” Jissah places the Sultanate of Oman’s drive to promote tourism development firmly on the international stage.” Added Ali Hassan Kolaghassi. Entries were received from companies in 12 countries across Arabia and winning entrants were presented with either a ‘Highly Commended’ or ‘5-Star’ award. Saraya Bandar Jissah won two five star awards – New Hotel Construction and Design category and Mixed-use Development category. The 5-star winners were then re-judged to select just one from each of the 50 different categories to go forward to represent Arabia in the 20142015 International Property Awards. Among Saraya Bandar Jissah’s competitors were Artha Group – India, Immobiliare Coco Drive – Mexico, Pulsar – Turkey, Harvard Estates – UK and Century Property – South Africa. “The Saraya Bandar Jissah development sets a new benchmark for ITC projects in the Sultanate, and this global award underlines the quality and vision of the development. At Omran, our primary goal is to deliver on the Government’s vision of growing the capacity and scope of the tourism sector in Oman, and we do so by working closely with national and international partners to bring architectural marvels such as Saraya Bandar Jissah to life. We enjoy a very close relationship with our joint partner Saraya Oman on this project, and we believe Saraya Bandar Jissah is set to become one of the most prestigious addresses in the region.” remarked Eng. Wael Al Lawati, CEO of Omran. The International Property Awards in London invited development companies to present their finest work. The judging committee was chaired by three members of the House of Lords who scrutinised hundreds of entries from regional and global developers. After careful consideration, Saraya Bandar Jissah emerged triumphant on the night, bagging the hotly contested International Property Award for ‘Best International Mixed-use Development’ for the upcoming luxurious Integrated Tourism Complex (ITC) currently under construction in Muscat. Commenting on the prestigious award accolades, Sheikh Hamood bin Sultan Al Hosni, CEO of Saraya Bandar Jissah remarked, “Gaining recognition from the judging committee of the International Property Awards with a panel of over 80 experts gives us great pride. We are exhilarated to be acknowledged for our exemplary levels of quality, professionalism and innovation. We have proved ourselves on an international level and can now take our rightful place as leaders in the property market. We look forward to many more global recognitions and hold our position as the most sought after ITC in the Sultanate.” The award and judging process was conducted in three steps. Firstly, in the National and regional judging sessions, a panel of expert judges from all over the world were allocated entries which matched their areas of expertise. The entries were judged against every criteria point for that category and given a rating of poor, average, good, very good, or excellent for each criteria point. Next, at the end of the awards year, all regional winners had their entries re-judged on basis to decide the International winners. Within each category, only one entry was awarded on international level. Finally, in the international judging session the panel of expert judges were re-assigned entries that matched their area of expertise. The process similar to the regional session of judging, had judges will refer to the original entry. The scores were then totalled and a percentage score was calculated for each entry. The final percentage score for the entry decided the winner of the International World’s Best award for that category. Saraya Bandar Jissah faced stiff competition from Africa, Europe, Canada, the Caribbean, USA, Central & South America, the UK and Asia Pacific to find the world’s best development in The pace of construction on site at Saraya Bandar Jissah is in full swing. The sales centre at Shatti al Qurum continues to be inundated with requests for information on properties in Zaha – the first residential zone that went on sale in September last year. The Zaha properties have captured the imagination of the investors and home occupiers who are looking to be part of this outstanding residential community. The leading lifestyle address will be home to 398 exclusive residential units, spacious hilltop villas, stylish townhouses and luxury apartments - all with attractive waterfront and mountainside views. The award-winning two luxury five-star hotels at Saraya Bandar Jissah, scheduled for a grand opening in 2017, will add another dimension to the hospitality offering in Oman. The internationallyrenowned luxury hotels and resorts operator, Jumeirah, will provide a secluded retreat for visitors and residents alike. Jumeirah Hotels & Resorts is an expert operator, bringing with it decades of regional expertise. Both hotels will front onto the Bandar Jissah beach where guests will enjoy the magnificent seascapes framed perfectly by the ancient rock formations which connect the land with the sea on either side. For more information, please visit the Saraya Bandar Jissah website. OMAN T H U R S DAY JANUARY 22 l 2015 omandailyobserver 19 BUSINESS ALERT Apollo Hospitals preferred by Omanis APOLLO Hospitals Group, India was one of the main sponsors at the recently concluded IMTEC Oman 2015 Exhibition and Conference. Apollo Hospitals is Asia’ largest and most trusted healthcare group with over 8,500 beds across 60 Hospitals across 9 countries, medical business process outsourcing services, Health Insurance services, Global Projects Consultancy, 15 colleges of Nursing and Hospital Management and a Research Foundation with a focus on global Clinical Trials, epidemiological studies, stem cell and genetic research. Apollo Medical centre, Muscat and Apollo Sugar Clinic, Muscat is part of the Group’ offering in Oman. Leading the visiting delegation from Apollo India to the conference, Radhey Mohan, Vice-President, International Business said, that Apollo has a long standing association with the residents of Oman and we greatly treasure the relationship and are committed to grow it further’. Speaking about the kind of services — sought by individuals from Oman — Mohan added, the area of Heart, Knee & Hip replacements, complex Brain and Spine surgeries, Cancer, Liver Transplant, Bone Marrow Transplant, Heart Transplant, Kidney Transplant, and Cornea Transplant- amongst some of the major therapy areas accessed. Apollo Hospital, Hyderabad and Chennai are also the pioneers in the area of Robotic assisted surgeries in the area of gynaecology, head and neck urology and neurosurgery. Audi posts another year of record sales AUDI AG is proud of another year of record sales. In motorsport, the brand with the four rings is poised for growth as well. The world of Audi Sport will be featuring even greater diversity in the 2015 season. Audi Sport encompasses both factory-backed and customer motorsport activity and includes the Audi Driving Experience, the Audi RS models and the Audi R8. “Success on the race track, more than ever before, has become an important tool to thrill customers,” said Head of Audi Motorsport Dr Wolfgang Ullrich. “That’s why our motorsport programme will be extended further this year. In the new Audi Sport TT Cup, young drivers will be given an opportunity to enter motorsport with Audi.” The planned growth for 2015 comes on the back of a successful Audi motorsport season in 2014. During the course of 2014, there were triumphs achieved in the three prestigious 24-hour races at Le Mans (France), at the Nürburgring (Germany) and at Spa-Francorchamps (Belgium) with the Audi R18 e-tron quattro and the AudiR8 LMS ultra within the space of just 42 days. In the DTM, Audi, with the RS 5 DTM, secured the manufacturers’ title for the first time since 2004, plus second and third place in the drivers’ classification. Geely Emgrand sets 2014 sales record ACCORDING to the data released by the China Passenger Car Association (CPCA) recently, Geely Emgrand has hit record again last year with sales amounting to 19,008 units, of which the domestic sales reached 17,069 units, up 34.2 per cent year-on-year. Contributed by its outstanding performance, the model not only continued topping the sales among indigenous brands, but also was included in the top 10 sedans nationwide. As the flagship model of Geely, Emgrand enjoys the most impressive performance among indigenous cars. Its sales in the past 5 years since its launch amounted to 600,000 units, showing the vigour and competitiveness of self-owned brands. According to the statistics, the sales volume of the new Emgrand has risen to 17,952 units in September and reached 19,008 units in October from the 10,572 units in July, enjoying a monthly growth of over 30 per cent. Emgrand not only remains the sales champion, but also becomes the only self-owned brand among the 10 bestsold vehicles in October. In Oman, Towell Auto Centre (TAC) is the sole distributor of Geely Emgrand range. The Wave, Bank Muscat sign MoU on funding FROM PAGE 17 Announcing the deal, Hawazen Esber, CEO of The Wave, Muscat, said the transaction with the country’s largest bank was an obvious step in capturing the increasing institutional investor interest in Oman’s property market and specifically to introduce new development opportunities to investors at The Wave, Muscat. “Institutional investors are becoming more discerning in the type of assets and locations they are prepared to invest in and there has been a lot of interest for emerging opportunities. As one of the region’s leading communities, The Wave, Muscat is an attractive destination to consider investing in, especially with the combined financial strength and acumen of Bank Muscat as fund manager.” He continued: “We have been looking for ways in which to enhance the delivery of the project and its public amenities to meet market demand from people as well as for those wanting to establish new businesses here. This deal will also help accelerate our development pipeline and open up new opportunities for people to live, work and invest here. ” “We have seen a significant increase in local demand since opening Almouj Golf and Almouj Marina in 2012 and more recently The Walk in 2014. As an integrated lifestyle destination and a professionally managed community, we are truly capturing the imagination of the market, and the time is now right for institutional investment in the project,” added Esber. MUSCAT SECURITIES MARKET 20 omandailyobserver INTERNATIONAL T H U R S DAY JANUARY 22 l 2015 Let us be coached on business at the workplace! SALEM AL RIYAMI T he above title is not a general statement addressed to everyone; it is probably for middle managers or potential and key employees who want to reach the highest positions in their companies or organisations. Business coaching is a concept and a business tool that has been developed in the early 21st century and became popular the last 10 years or so. Personally, I had always heard about business coaching, but I was not sure why and when to be coached, and what are the specific benefits coaching can give. What is Coaching? Coaching as a concept has existed for quite sometimes, but mainly in sports, for example, Michael Jordan (the legendary NBA player) had Phil Jackson behind him; Tiger Wood (the famous golf player) had his father behind him; Christiano Ronaldo had Sir Alex Ferguson behind him, etc. In business, the idea is almost the same, but the methodology differs, eg. Steve Jobs had Bill Campbell behind him. CEOs and Executives could not have reached such positions, achieved their goals, and solved business issues, unless they had dependable experts’ advice and valuable resources for guiding their way during their career. Coaching is basically a dialogue between two parties (the Coach and the Coachee) where the coach helps and facilitates ways for the Coachee to find opportunities to achieve business goals and objectives. It is not only meant to develop capabilities and technical know-how of the coach, but it also help change the way of thinking, attitudes and beliefs of the Coachee for a better business performance. Symptoms of coaching on attitudes and beliefs! are some personal blocks or ‘brick walls’! I do not like to talk about my feelings So when does a person feel that he/ Symptoms like: to others. she needed to be coached, other than I hate taking advice from others. I am afraid others may see me as the technical know-how? Perhaps, there I hate showing my weakness. incompetent. Tokyo stocks buck Asian rally HONG KONG: Tokyo shares fell yesterday, countering a broad rally in Asian markets, after the Bank of Japan slashed its inflation forecast and held off fresh easing measures after a two-day meeting. The yen rose against both the dollar and the euro on the news, however, as traders took solace in the BoJ’s announcement that it was also raising Japan’s growth outlook on signs the economy was rebounding. Shares in Tokyo’s benchmark Nikkei 225 index closed 0.49 per cent lower, falling 85.82 points to 17,280.48. The broader Topix index of all first-section issues was down 0.50 per cent, or 7.02 points, to 1,390.61. Japan was the outlier, however, as a broad rally across Asian markets saw Hong Kong gain 1.68 per cent, or 401.42 points, to 24,352.58. Shanghai rose 4.74 per cent, or 150.56 points, to 3,323.61 after gaining as much as 5.17 per cent in late afternoon trade. The Shanghai increase was the index’s biggest since October 9, 2009, when it surged 4.76 per cent. Sydney closed 1.62 per cent or 85.73 points higher at 5,393.4. Seoul ended up 0.15 per cent, gaining 2.92 points to finish at 1,921.23. “The BoJ’s announcement accelerated profit-taking, which investors were already doing because of sharp gains much-anticipated meeting of the European Central Bank (ECB) today. Experts broadly expect the ECB to announce a bond-buying scheme aimed at kickstarting lending in the struggling euro zone. The improved growth outlook pushed the yen higher, to 117.88 against the dollar compared with 118.82 a day earlier. It was at 136.40 to the euro compared to 137.24. The euro, meanwhile, fetched $1.1572 compared with $1.1550 in London. Hong Kong and Shanghai stocks rallied, with investors in mainland China taking advantage of a sharp decline earlier in the week to snap up heavyweight financial stocks. — AFP BHP said it will reduce the number of rigs from 26 to 16 by end of June BHP cuts US shale oil rigs by 40pc amid sliding price SYBNEY: The world’s biggest miner BHP Billiton yesterday said it was cutting back its operating US shale oil rigs by 40 per cent amid slumping prices, but expected production output to rise for the financial year. BHP said it would reduce the number of rigs from 26 to 16 by the end of the June in response to weaker oil prices. Shale volumes were still forecast to grow by approximately 50 per cent during the period. “In petroleum, we have moved quickly in response to lower prices and will reduce the number of rigs we operate in our onshore US business by approximately 40 per cent by the end of this financial year,” chief executive Andrew Mackenzie said. “The revised drilling programme will benefit from significant improvements in drilling and completions efficiency.” Mackenzie said while the firm’s drilling operations would focus on its Black Hawk field in Texas, “we will keep this activity under review and make further changes if we believe deferring development will create more value than near-term production”. Shares in BHP closed up 2.07 per cent to Aus$ 28.05 yesterday. Oil prices slid again on Tuesday after the International Monetary Fund slashed its forecast for world economic growth and revived concerns about the strength of crude demand. US benchmark West Texas Intermediate for February sank US$ 2.30, or 4.7 per cent, to US$46.39 a barrel, not far from its lowest level since March 2009. “The announcement that BHP will reduce the number of US onshore oil rigs it operates by the end of this financial year is a pointer to the industry-wide supply response on lower oil prices that is yet to come,” CMC Markets’ chief market analyst Ric Spooner said in a note. BHP added that its iron ore output had risen by 16 per cent for the three months to December compared to a year earlier, hitting 56.4 million tonnes. Prices in iron ore, one of BHP’s core commodities, slumped 47 per cent in 2014 amid a global supply glut and softening demand from China. The Anglo-Australian miner also booked a charge of up to $250 million for the sale of petroleum and gas assets in the United States, and up to $350 million in after-tax charges for the Nickel West mine in western Australia. BHP said in November it had called a halt to the planned sale of Nickel West as no bidder had offered the right price. Mackenzie said BHP’s operational performance over the past six months was strong and the firm was cutting costs and lifting productivity faster than it had planned. He added that the company remained committed to its planned demerger, due to be completed by the end of the financial year, which will see a new independent company called South32 created by spinning-off non-core assets including aluminium, manganese, silver and selected coal and nickel operations. — AFP More accountability: The ‘facilitating’ function of the Coach helps the Coachee to be accountable in deciding how to achieve his/her goals, instead of getting direction or instruction from the Coach. Brainstorming the issue: The Coachee may get stuck in tackling an issue or a problem by himself/herself, hence the Coach helps to generate ideas or finding opportunities for problem solving through creative thinking and brainstorming. Personal development: As mentioned earlier, coaching includes the personal elements for growing in addition to developing capabilities. Increase business performance: It is through coaching the attitude and belief of a Coachee that leadership skills are enhanced, which has a positive impact on team working, team synergy and hence enhancing business performance. Bottom Line So those middle managers or potential employees who wish to reach higher positions should be eager to be coached. Organisations should consider coaching as a tool for developing key employees and successors in business. BOJ cuts down inflation forecast TOKYO: Two years into so-called Abenomics — a mix of aggressive monetary and fiscal policy plus structural reform — the Bank of Japan is struggling to reach an ambitious inflation target and convince Japanese that years of deflation are in the past. Instead, inflation is slowing, the economy is only slowing emerging from recession and confidence among the economy’s bedrock manufacturers is slipping. BIZ BRIEF yesterday,” Hiroaki Hiwada, a Tokyobased strategist at Toyo Security, told Bloomberg News, referencing a 2.07 per cent rise on the Nikkei 225 on Tuesday. The BoJ said inflation for the year starting in April would come in at 1 per cent, well down from an earlier 1.7 per cent forecast. It said the economy would expand by 2.1 per cent, up from its previous expectation of 1.5 per cent. The prices downgrade underscores how the bank’s bid to reach a 2 per cent inflation target by early next year looks increasingly unlikely. It will fuel speculation that the BoJ will be forced to unleash further stimulus to kickstart the world’s number three economy. Japan’s monetary policy announcement comes ahead of another I like to have full control on situations. So why do you want to be coached? Examples of very famous quotes by Coachee for the purpose of being coached: I want to enhance my performance. I want to build myself further from my own area of expertise. I want to get promoted in a short time period. I want to manage my time effectively at work. I want to improve my relationship with my Managers, peers, and teams. I want to have a work-life balance. I want to control my anger at work. Therefore… The benefits are: Regardless of the specific purpose of coaching, the benefits may be as follows: Viewing the big picture: Juggling many tasks may be overwhelming. Coaching helps the Coachee to see the big picture, and then focus on specific areas that need attention, priority wise. Achieving goals: The Coach and the Coachee agrees on Smart goals from the coaching sessions. This Smart goals help the Coachee to reach his/her objectives, by in lighting strategic way of thinking. Microsoft to show off more features on Windows 10 REDMOND: Microsoft is all set to give a glimpse of the next version of Windows. The company is planning to show off new features of its flagship operating system — and possibly an improved Internet browser and more uses for Microsoft’s voice-controlled digital assistant, Cortana. Executives will also demonstrate how the new Windows is designed to provide a more consistent experience and a common platform for software apps on different devices, from personal computers to tablets, smartphones and even the company’s Xbox gaming console. The company has invited journalists and industry analysts to its headquarters in Redmond, Washington. CEO Satya Nadella plans to talk about the new system and the company’s battle to stay relevant in a world where PC users are increasingly shifting to mobile gadgets and Internet apps. Microsoft gave only a limited preview of Windows 10 last fall. More features will be announced as Microsoft gets closer to releasing it later this year. The stakes are high for Microsoft. Its last Windows release alienated users with a new interface that many found difficult to navigate. Microsoft is hoping to win them back with an interface that is more familiar. Microsoft has said Windows 10 will resemble earlier versions of Windows for personal computers, while additional features will emerge automatically on touch-controlled tablets or other gadgets. “It can’t be overstated how important this is for Microsoft,” Gartner tech analyst Brian Blau said. “They’ve positioned Windows 10 as the solution to all the problems they created with Windows 8.” There won’t be a Windows 9. Microsoft has skipped ahead in naming, from Windows 8 to Windows 10, as though to put more distance between them. — AP Yesterday, the Bank of Japan (BoJ) sharply cut its inflation forecast and the governor conceded it may take longer than expected to hit 2 per cent inflation, underlining the challenges of meeting the target as oil prices continue to slump. The yen rebounded against the dollar and Japanese equities fell after the central bank held off on expanding its stimulus drive, despite nearly halving its core consumer inflation forecast for the year beginning in April to 1 per cent. Governor Haruhiko Kuroda defended the decision, saying that while the lower cost of fuel may weigh on inflation short-term, it will stimulate the economy and thus accelerate price growth. “Looking at wage negotiations and inflation expectations, fortunately there is no concern of Japan being beset by a deflationary mindset again,” Kuroda told a news conference. — Reuters No Qualcomm processors in next Galaxy S SEOUL: Samsung Electronics will not use Qualcomm’s processors for the next version of the South Korean technology giant’s flagship Galaxy S smartphone, Bloomberg reported citing unidentified sources. Such an outcome would be a blow for Qualcomm’s prospects for 2015, with the company already having guided for weaker-than-usual annual revenue growth in a five-year outlook issued in November. Samsung, the world’s No 1 smartphone maker, has been one of the US company’s top customers. Qualcomm’s new Snapdragon 810 chip overheated during Samsung’s testing, Bloomberg reported. The South Korean company will use its own processors instead, Bloomberg said. A Qualcomm spokesman declined to comment on the report. A Samsung spokeswoman said the company does not comment on rumours. Analysts have said the Snapdragon 810 chip has been dealing with a variety of performance issues that may not be corrected in time for the launch of Samsung’s next Galaxy S smartphone. The South Korean firm is widely expected to unveil the device on the sidelines of the Mobile World Congress trade show in early March. Samsung will need to ensure that the phone does not disappoint in order to keep its global market share from slipping further, analysts said. Samsung has already used its own Exynos processors in flagship devices such as the Galaxy S5 to some extent, though analysts said Qualcomm’s Snapdragon chips were more widely used. Greater adoption of Exynos chips in Samsung smartphones would help boost sales for the struggling foundry business. “Samsung will likely show off the new Galaxy S phone in about a month and a half, so one would have to assume that the chips have been tested a fair amount in order for them to be used,” said HMC Investment analyst Greg Roh. — Reuters A man walking on a pedestrian bridge is silhouetted against skyscrapers in Beijing yesterday. China’s sound economic fundamentals have not changed and the government will put more focus on structural reforms this year, Premier Li Keqiang said yesterday. — Reuters FB clamps down on fake news stories SAN FRANCISCO: Facebook said it has taken steps to clamp down on “hoaxes” and fake news stories that can spread like wildfire on its 1.35-billion member online social network. The company said it had introduced an option to allow Facebook users to flag a story as “purposefully fake or deceitful news” to reduce the distribution of news stories reported as hoaxes. Facebook said it will not remove fake news stories from its website. Instead, the company’s algorithm, which determines how widely user posts are distributed, will take into account hoax reports. “A post with a link to an article that many people have reported as a hoax or chose to delete will get reduced distribution in the News Feed,” Facebook explained. Facebook has become an increasingly important source of news, with 30 per cent of adults in the US consuming news on the world’s largest social network, according to a 2013 study by the Pew Research Center in collaboration with the John S and James L Knight Foundation. Facebook cited stories about dinosaur sightings and research supposedly proving the existence of Santa Claus as examples of fake news stories. Facebook said “satirical” content, such as news stories “intended to be humorous, or content that is clearly labelled as satire,” should not be affected. — Reuters PERSPECTIVE T H U R S DAY JANUARY 22 l 2015 NEW omandailyobserver 21 GENERATION Growing role for women in GCC family businesses A s family businesses in the GCC seek to address new challenges and transition to future generations, women have the opportunity to take on more active roles than before, according to a new study. The joint study undertaken by Al Sayedah Khadijah bint Khawilid Center and Strategy & (formerly Booz & Company) investigates the role of women in family businesses across the GCC. The comprehensive study is based on insights from extensive client work, publicly available information, and interviews conducted with stakeholders in 30 leading family businesses in the GCC in the past 12 months. According to the study, in the next five to 10 years, a large number of GCC family businesses are expected to face a transition to the third generation. Succession planning is one of the most critical challenges that family businesses face but it can also be a great opportunity to draw from the entire talent pool, not only the male members of the family. As female family members become shareholders via inheritance, they tend to request a role in the governance and oversight of the business. Dr Basmah M Omair, CEO of Al Sayedah Khadijah bint Khawilid Center, said: “This is a propitious time for family businesses as all of the GCC countries have made female economic inclusion a top priority. The value of diverse perspectives from all members of the family is gaining more widespread recognition as most family businesses in the GCC are facing transition from the second to the third generation of ownership. As a result, there is a supportive environment for family businesses to take advantage of the contribution that their women can make. GCC family businesses are also looking at global best practices and finding that female family members are increasingly becoming a vital force within their foreign counterparts.” “A number of other trends have contributed to women’s growing leadership over the past two decades, which include changing social conditions, such as smaller family sizes and higher average age of marriage; increasing efforts from women to acquire the skills that would make them eligible for a wider spectrum of roles in business; and growing social acceptance that encourages women to be more involved in the family business,” Dr Omair added. The study reveals the major obstacles to women’s participation in family businesses, which include the cultural perceptions of a patriarchal society, misalignment between the requirements of the business and the extent of women’s education or training, women’s lack of interest or motivation to be active in the family business and fierce competition within large families for a limited number of senior roles, in which women are at a disadvantage as they must develop comparable skills to their male counterparts. EVOLVING ROLES Ramy Sfeir, Partner with Strategy& leading the family business platform in the Middle East, said: “In order for these companies to access their female talent pool, there is an urgent need for male family members to understand women’s aspirations and for female family members to calibrate the expectations of male members of the family. GCC women’s roles in family businesses tend to exist in two spheres: core business activities, such as management and corporate governance, and enabling business activities, such as promoting family values and preparing the next generation to join the business. Within each of these spheres, women are already playing clearly defined roles.” Several GCC families have described their philanthropic activities as an ideal setting for women to be involved in the family. They expect women to benefit from more flexible hours than fulltime employment allows and believe that women can play a better role in developing and executing the right programmes to support those in need, building on their social connections and emotional intelligence, without the need for extensive financial literacy. “Enacting a governance model and planning for succession require a carefully designed transfer of values to the next generation. Women are necessary to this intentional and essential transmission of family culture in two ways. First, women of the second and third generation must be recognised and mentored as strong contributors to the family’s success. Second, they should be acknowledged for their role as the educators and influencers of future generations, and encouraged to take on roles as mentors themselves,” added Sfeir. In light of this broader impact, governments have a vested interest in promoting women’s participation in family businesses. Governments should continue their efforts to empower more women to participate in national development and break down social obstacles to female involvement. Governments need to lead, support, incentivise, and educate about how women’s inclusion in family firms can help these enterprises through generational transitions and in a more competitive external environment. They can also help to ensure that women have access to appropriate education and training with a focus on management and finance, and potentially consider in some cases female quotas for businesses similar to existing nationalisation quotas. Government support critical The study highlights that women in the GCC have succeeded in overcoming the gender gap in both primary and secondary schools. In the UAE, where schooling is government-funded to the bachelor’s degree level, the gender gap in enrolment in secondary schools is insignificant. In higher education, women outnumber men in percentage BAILOUT CRISIS An impasse in Paris, a gamble in Athens: how Greece returned to economic crisis ATHENS: After four years of economic sacrifices, Greece bet it could agree an early end to its international bailout. Instead a stand off with creditors in a Paris townhouse led to new political uncertainty and another euro zone storm. Greece triggered the regional financial crisis in 2009 when a far higher budget deficit than previously calculated emerged. The collapse of talks in Paris on November 26 set off a month-long sequence of events leading to elections next week and proving Greece is still the region’s weak link. The vote is expected to be won by Syriza, a far-left party opposed to the bailout, worrying investors and creditors alike. At the tense meeting with Greek cabinet members to discuss exiting the four-year 240 billion euro aid package in December, a year early, International Monetary Fund and European Union officials insisted on extra cuts or revenues in the 2015 budget, according to people present. Greek officials balked. The conservative-led government of Prime Minister Antonis Samaras had already imposed salary freezes, layoffs and special taxes. Any more austerity would be political suicide. “They were giving us the impression that no matter what we did, they would not conclude the review,” one Greek official said on condition of anonymity because of the confidential nature of discussions between Athens and its lenders. “After that Paris meeting, we knew it was over.” EU and IMF spokespeople declined to comment for this story. Heated discussions between Athens and its lenders are not uncommon but Greek officials said the uncompromising stance of the inspectors was rooted in something neither side would openly admit: uncertainty over whether Samaras’s government would survive a presidential vote scheduled for February. For the lenders, it would make little sense to declare the aid programme a success and disburse the final tranche of over 7 billion euros in aid if an antibailout government was soon set to take power and abandon the pledges made so far. But for Samaras, failing to exit the deal early, as he had promised, left him without a weapon to win over lawmakers in the February vote. It also weakened him in the eyes of the electorate, driving voters into the arms of the Syriza party. Trying to leverage his dwindling political capital, he brought the presidential vote forward to December, but then lost, triggering elections on January 25. Investors and Greece’s lenders fear The conservative-led government of Prime Minister Antonis Samaras had already imposed salary freezes, layoffs and special taxes. Any more austerity would be political suicide. Syriza will turn back the clock on many of the reforms introduced over the past few years, weakening its position in Europe and possibly pushing it out of the euro zone currency area. Stocks tumbled and 10-year bond yields soared beyond 10 per cent earlier in January. “Syriza policies would be unlikely to satisfy the lenders,” said Blanka Kolenikova, senior analyst at IHS Global. “Its policy programme would likely complicate Greece’s negotiations with the creditors as it is unlikely to be received well.” Despite Greece’s sudden return to the spotlight, trouble had been brewing for Samaras’s government since May. The momentum ought to have been clearly in his favour: Greece had just returned to bond markets after a fouryear exile, it had reported a primary budget surplus after decades and there were signs of an economic recovery. But Greeks were hurting from four years of wage and pension cuts. Unemployment was over 25 per cent. The economic malaise helped Syriza storm to victory in European elections in May. A botched introduction of a new property tax over the summer further added pressure on the government. By early autumn, polls showed Syriza firmly ahead and the troika was demanding further pension reform and tax hikes to ensure a near balanced budget. Samaras was convinced he would not get any more austerity measures passed in parliament, a government official said. Hoping to wrest back the momentum, he announced in late September a surprise plan to exit the unpopular bailout programme a year ahead of schedule. But talks with creditors didn’t follow as he hoped. In mid-November, the two sides were growing further apart on the 2015 budget. The IMF and EU said Athens needed to find cost-cutting and revenue-raising measures for an extra 2.5 billion euros. Greek government officials argued that they only needed to find additional cuts worth about 500 million euros. They were infuriated by the lenders’ request for a contingency reserve for emergency outlays to be beefed up to 1.2 billion euros from 1 billion euros the previous year, arguing that it flew in the face of an economic rule. — Reuters of graduates across the GCC, and they are beginning to venture into fields traditionally dominated by men. This will create better alignment with their family firms in the future. Contrary to stereotypes, women are increasingly choosing to pursue degrees in the sciences, business, law, and engineering fields. Their educational advancement is bolstered by scholarships to study abroad, which more women are receiving. Although GCC countries have made significant strides in education for women, the participation in the labour force still lags behind developed countries at around 30 per cent, compared to 70 to 80 per cent for most Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) countries. More importantly, according to a recent study conducted by the International Labour Organization, wide disparities in female workforce participation within the GCC exist, with 18.2 per cent of women in Saudi Arabia entering the workforce, 28.6 per cent in Oman, 39.4 per cent in Bahrain, 46.6 per cent in the UAE, 43.4 per cent in Kuwait, and 50.8 per cent in Qatar. “Financial literacy has become an increasingly important skill, and perhaps nowhere is it more important than within a family business. However, nearly 50 per cent of female interviewees cited a lack of financial skills as one of their key challenges. Accordingly, women need to focus more on developing their financial skills and business acumen so that they are able to make more informed decisions on the management of money. Family business leaders need to support this development by providing women with proper training which will prepare them for roles in the business. In addition, governments should take a step further by sponsoring and promoting training courses for women on relevant topics such as finance and management,” added Dr Omair. The study also states that the rationale for gender diversity in family businesses is often driven by the founder’s objective of restricting the company’s board seats to family members, including his sons and daughters. However, despite female family members’ elections to boards, the research suggests that few women are actively participating or providing input during board meetings, which could be due to the lack of preparation for the role or their limited integration into the organisation. Taking into consideration these challenges, the study outlines three important trends that can support an increase in women’s participation in GCC family businesses: (i) the high level of female education; (ii) the gradual growth in women’s labour participation and entrepreneurship and (iii) family firms revisiting their governance and planning for succession. The study suggests that senior family members and more importantly, the government, will need to undertake initiatives for these three trends to have the desired impact in terms of giving family businesses the competitive edge that comes from incorporating women. Family business leaders can take advantage of these trends by ensuring that all members of the family supplement their formal education with the training that will prepare them for roles in the business. “Governments’ support of women’s employment is critical and has had a positive impact on promoting a more active role for women in their family businesses. For example, women are expected to take on more senior roles at an early stage of their careers, or become entrepreneurs who develop new ventures within or outside their family businesses. When national economic trends became more supportive of women’s employment, this reflects positively in the family business. Previously, there was no foresight to include or develop female members of the family,” added Sfeir. “Although the participation of women in family firms is a nascent trend in the GCC, the confluence of these trends will increase the likelihood of women becoming more involved in family businesses. Their interest, skills, energy, and enthusiasm — if properly channelled with training, mentorship, support, and good communication — will strengthen their businesses and their families,” concluded Dr Omair. (OEPPA Business Development Dept) CHECKING INFLATION Brazil set for another steep rate hike BRASILIA: Brazil will likely keep its aggressive pace of interest rate increases to rein in surging prices despite growing fears the oncethriving economy could plunge into recession this year. Forty-five out of 48 economists surveyed by Reuters expect a second straight 50 basis-point hike in the benchmark Selic rate to 12.25 per cent, its highest since August 2011. The remainder expect a smaller 25 basis-point increase. President Dilma Rousseff has vowed to lower above-target inflation in what would be a major policy shift during her second term in office to win back wary investors and jump-start the sluggish economy. The central bank has also hardened its speech with promises to do “whatever is needed” to bring inflation back to the 4.5 per cent centre of the official target by 2016. “We reckon the bank will hike the Selic to 12.25 per cent, and deliver a statement that will leave it free to hike by either 25bps or 50bps in the following meeting,” Mario Mesquita, a former central bank director and chief economist with Brasil Plural, said in a note to clients. Although the Rousseff administration plans to cut spending to help the central bank, steep increases in electricity and bus fares are expected to push inflation to more than three-year highs in mid-January. A string of tax increases announced on Monday to plug a widening fiscal deficit will also keep pressure on inflation, which last year nearly pierced the official target of between 2.5 and 6.5 per cent. A combination of rising public spending, food price shocks and a sharp depreciation of the Brazilian real has kept inflation high in the last four years, eroding the confidence of investors and consumers in an economy that grew an average of 4 per cent a year in the past decade. The Brazilian economy barely expanded last year and could fall into recession this year as already weak consumption and investment are threatened by possible water and energy rationing due to a prolonged drought. A growing corruption scandal engulfing state-run oil company Petrobras could also dent investment in other sectors of the economy. The fiscal and monetary tightening are likely to further slow the economy, but policymakers have said the adjustment is needed to eliminate distortions and set the bases for a new period of rapid growth. — Reuters 22 LEISURE omandailyobserver T H U R S DAY JANUARY 22 l 2015 Online Editor’s Choice CRYPTIC PUZZLE CARTOONS ADAM @ HOME 3 8 10 11 by Brian Basset 12 13 15 18 19 21 22 23 CALVIN AND HOBBES 24 26 29 31 by Bill Watterson 32 34 35 36 37 38 1 2 GARFIELD 4 5 6 by Jim Davis 7 9 12 14 16 17 19 STONE SOUP 17 19 20 21 23 24 25 27 28 30 32 33 CR O SSW O R D ACROSS Slides into something to wear (5) Showed how to make bread (5) Offal hater, perhaps? (5) Some association with intelligence (3) Lily’s relative, about one ahead (5) For something to eat cold, the choice is about a hundred (4-3) Pull up and down in places (5) Boater perhaps in the South Atlantic (3) In Hamlet, just a bonehead? (6) Means not to scatter seed around (7) Catherine’s dad had limited basic education (4) Complaint due to misuse of the cane? (4) Barber’s bargain price? (3,4) Reacts oddly to small quantities (6) There’s nothing in turning fifty (3) Where the sun is out most of the day! (5) Be considered roasted? (7) Can also be played back (5) 20 Sees the head of security has plenty Catch in mistaken absenteeism (3) of money (5) No way to spell Verne (5) 21 Letter perused in fear (5) When a saint takes a blow, it can 23 Where Georgia’s concerned, it’s hurt! (5) capital (7) The two that make the difference (5) 24 The heart of recent research (6) 25 Wind music? (3) DOWN 27 One who lays down where to draw Masculine style coat for the house the line? (5) (5) 28 Providers of protective cover in Seemingly a sufferer of pain at half hospital? (5) term? (7) 30 Forbid messing about with ‘8 across’ Left one on his Tod (4) (5) To shop around for pictures (6) 32 The support is low (4) Foreign gentlemen of Norse 33 As a sailor, he has the right to join extraction? (5) army volunteers (3) One of those you may have spent in France? (5) Brazil’s patriotic centre (3) EASY PUZZLE Having taken a month to make ACROSS soup, might be eaten (7) 3 Vagrant (5) He’s less than valiant (3) 8 Agree (5) Finish first at half pace, but show 10 Keyboard instrument (5) pain (5) 11 Twitch (3) He evidently jumps high in the air 12 Look fixedly (5) (5) 13 Reply (7) Longed to get the bit of pay 15 Principle (5) deserved (7) YESTERDAY’S CRYPTIC SOLUTIONS ACROSS: 8, Not-able 9, S-event-een 13, A-p-p-le 14, I-dio-t 15, Lo-ng ago 16, Pur-su-es 17, Turns 18, Set on (rev) 20, Rid-G(reek)-e 22, O(the)r-nate 23, M-a-nag-e 25, Lighter 27, Must-ang 30, Ali-E-ns 31, C-all in 32, Marks 35, Tes-sa (rev) 36, Dress 37, Ne-st eg-g (rev) 39, Out-come 41, A-men-d 42, R-H-od-a 43, Bur-nishe-s 44, Twisted. 18 19 21 22 23 24 26 29 31 32 34 35 36 37 38 Possessive pronoun (3) Conceit (6) Titled widow (7) Genuine (4) Footwear item (4) Authorise (7) European capital (6) Regard (3) Intended (5) Rich (7) Settee (5) Favourite (3) Guide (5) Of the kidneys (5) Postpone (5) 1 2 4 5 6 7 9 12 14 16 DOWN Proportion (5) Booze (7) Routine (4) Explosive (6) Primp (5) Military student (5) Rim (3) Exerts (7) Darn (3) Recess (5) DOWN: 1, Copper 2, Ma-de su-re 3, Plain-spoken 4, Ten-th-rate 5, Rea-lise 6, Stands fast 7, V-era 10, Ham-per 11, Distant 12, Pounce 19, Trainer 21, Dailies 24, Running down 26, Hung around 28, Bare-faced 29, Cla-she-d 30, Acti-o-n 32, M-istr-ust 33, S-Ignal 34, A-D-verse 38, Erodes 40, Taut (taught). YESTERDAY’S EASY SOLUTIONS ACROSS: 8, Destroy 9, Mercenary 13, Scoop 14, Noose 15, Thimble 16, Amateur 17, Carve 18, Idiot 20, Exams 22, Dearth 23, Purple 25, Prosper 27, Tallboy 30, Saddle 31, Angora 32, Asset 35, There 36, Union 37, Twaddle 39, Resists 41, Metro 42, Drake 43, Mandatory 44, Phantom. DOWN: 1, Fedora 2, Stoppers 3, Downtrodden 4, Celebrity 5, Scatter 6, Individual 7, Grab 10, Escape 11, Conceal 12, Gentle 19, Impious 21, Abridge 24, Catastrophe 26, Silverside 28, Infirmary 29, Hornets 30, Saturn 32, Abandons 33, Themes 34, Pulsate 38, Dragon 40, Seat. Hospitals by Jan Eliot Hospital. . . . . Board . . . . . . . Emergency Royal . . . . . . . 24599000 . . . 24590491 Health Services Department YO UR STARS Muttrah . . . . . . . 24797602 Quriyat . . . . . . . 24845001 . . . . 24845003 SQH, Salalah. . . 23211555 . . . . 23211151 Police. . . . . . . . . 24603988 . . . . 24603980 Al Nahda . . . . . . 24831255 . . . . 24837800 Ibn Sina. . . . . . . 24876322 . . . . 24877361 Nizwa. . . . . . . . . 25439361 . . . . 25425033 Al Rustaq. . . . . . 26875055 . . . . 26877186 Sumayil. . . . . . . 25350055 . . . . 25350022 Izki . . . . . . . . . . . 25340033 . . . . 25340033 IF IT’S YOUR BIRTHDAY: The ready sympathy, which you show for people who come to you with hard luck stories, must be curbed if you don’t want to be taken advantage of in the coming year. Be sure that any financial help you offer will not deprive your family of comforts, which are rightfully theirs. Put your family first. Wheel covers (5) Deer meat (7) Reverie (5) Russian villa (5) Track support (7) Whole (6) Number (3) Anxious (5) Finished (5) Flower part (5) Masculine (4) Currency unit (3) Haima . . . . . . . . 23436013 . . . . 23436055 Sohar . . . . . . . . . 26840022 . . . . 26840099 Al Buraimi. . . . . 25650855 . . . . 25652319 Sur . . . . . . . . . . . 25440244 . . . . 25461373 Tanam . . . . . . . . 25499011 . . . . 25499033 Masirah . . . . . . . 25404018 . . . . 25404018 Ibra. . . . . . . . . . . 25470533 . . . . 25470535 Adam. . . . . . . . . 25434167 . . . . 25434055 Bidiya . . . . . . . . 25483535 . . . . 25483535 Ibri . . . . . . . . . . . 25491011 . . . . 25491990 Saham . . . . . . . . 26854427 . . . . 26855148 Khasab . . . . . . . 26830187 . . . . 26830187 Dibba. . . . . . . . . 26836443 . . . . 26836443 Burkha. . . . . . . . 26828397 . . . . 26828397 Sinaw. . . . . . . . . 25474338 AQUARIUS PISCES ARIES TAURUS GEMINI CANCER January 21February 19 February 20March 20 March 21April 20 April 21May 20 May 21June 21 June 22July 21 By being obstinate and refusing to fall in with the wishes of the majority you are creating difficulties which need never have arisen. By avoiding arguments and sticking firmly to your conviction, you will be able to persuade a stubborn person to see your point of view. An important achievement seems almost within your grasp. Don’t get too over-confident, but carry on as you are doing now and the results will justify the efforts. By using some unexpected funds to settle a long overdue debt, you will take a great load off your mind and void some unpleasant reminders in the near future. Try to bring more variety and new interests into your life by stepping out once in a while and getting to know people whose ideas are different from your own. Don’t underestimate the ability of a colleague just because he is a bit slow in his ways. You may have to make a special effort to keep up with him in the long run. LEO VIRGO LIBRA SCORPIO SAGITTARIUS CAPRICORN July 22August 21 August 22September 22 September 23October 22 October 23November 21 November 22December 21 December 22January 20 Although everything seems to go against you this morning things will improve as the day goes by, and by the evening you will consider you have had a satisfactory day. You will be able to give a great deal of pleasure to a lonely person by showing him sympathy and being ready to give him some of your time. If a quick decision is called for this week in connection with a financial transaction you will have to follow your own intuition and hope for the best. It would be futile to waste time and effort on an attempt to rebel against authority when you know you will have to conform eventually. Do not neglect to thank the person whose good references about you contributed in no small measure to securing your present employment. A young member of the family has reached the point where he needs the special understanding you can offer without causing him any embarrassment. CLASSIFIEDS T H U R S DAY JANUARY 22 l 2015 omandailyobserver 23 For Sale INDUSTRIAL area land in Rusayil, 5,000 Sq.mt and building with 8 shops. Contact 95490842, 92702891. ····· FOR NRIs only: Situation Vacant KHALID Company for Medical Supplies Sales Manager/ Biomedical Technician - Experienced in GCC Sales of Medical - Driving Licence - NOC available on request Contact: 95051234. E-mail: biza843@ gmail.com ····· SYRIAN Mashavi Cook and Moroccan Lady Cook for Qurum Beach Hotel. 24704994 or 99238012. INDIAN male QA/QC Engineer-Civil (BE, ACQE) in Oman on visit visa, overall 10 years of experience in ǡϐ building and residential construction project in Qatar and UAE, holding valid GCC driving licence 00968 93958533, e-mail: sheikhnavid@ yahoo.com ····· INDIAN male, 27 years, B Tech Mechanical, having 1 year pipeline experience, seeking job in any mechanical ϐǤ mentioned points need attention: 1 NOC is available, 2. Available in Oman till 31st January. Contact 95982207. E-mail: rahman.taus@ gmail.com Situation Wanted INDIAN male BE mechanical engineer with 3-month ϐ QA/QC, pipeline and NDT. In Oman on visit visa, seeks suitable placement. Contact 95803035, E-mail: jittenvjacob@gmail. com ····· INDIAN male 24 years, having Omani driving licence, MS in Biotechnology from USA, seeks suitable job in management/ ϐǤ 96246621/95738937. CIVIL Draughtsman: Indian male, 23 years INDIAN male, BTech-E&I, with 3 years experience in AutoCad, 2D & 3D, 10 years experience in MEP, HVAC, 3DSMAX and Sales, Procurement and Business Development. 6 Photoshop, looking for suitable position, years Oman experience presently in Muscat on in Oil & Gas Sector, visit visa. Contact: having Omani driving 91764358. licence, NOC available, seeks suitable placement. mohdsiraj02@ yahoo.com Contact: 97233074. ····· ····· ····· ····· PRIVATE bilingual school at Muscat needs a Specialist and experienced Teachers (Chemistry, Physics, Maths, English). Email: cps20102011@ hotmail.com 93005900 SITUATION VACANT ····· LOOKING to recruit ϐInterior Designer (preferably female). Please forward your CV to: idesigner. Oman@gmail.com. LOOKINGWRUHFUXLWDTXDOL¿HG talent Interior Designer (preferable female) to join our WHDP3OHDVHIRUZDUG\RXU&9WR idesigner.oman@gmail.com ····· ····· Situation Wanted PLOTS (4.5/9 cents) (Rs 5.5 lacs/cent) and villas near Aluwa Metro Station (Kerala) for sale. Contact 98934705. E-mail: skprealtor@yahoo. com ····· Situation Wanted INDIAN male, 24 years, MBA, having 2 years of ϐ ϐǡ knowledge of Tally ERP, Focus, Wings, Peachtree, MS-Excel, currently on visit visa, seeks suitable placement. Available immediately. Contact 91058205, E-mail: aslammohammed10@ gmail.com ····· CIVIL Engineer (BE), 7 years experience in execution & skilled with MS-Word, Excel, AutoCad, seeking for a suitable placement, currently on employment visa & available in Muscat. 98499008. E-mail: saadkhan1331@gmail. com ····· Situation Wanted A TUTOR, holder of Bachelor in English language and a Bachelor degree in Education. Contact: 98599631. IT assistant, BSc computer science with 4 years experience, MCP, MCITP. 95874315. ····· INDIAN male, BCom with 2 years experience in purchase section in Oman (studied in Oman), currently on visit visa seeks suitable position in capital region in Oman. 95902965. INDIAN male 30, DCP, B Com, having total 12 yrs exp and 7 years exp in Oman construction procurement, Civil and MEP, interior decoration & waterline division looking for suitable placement. 98653189. ····· ····· INDIAN male, 22 years, BE Mechanical Engineer, seeks suitable placement. INDIAN mechanical engineer, B Tech, 2 years Contact: 95020044. experience in mechanical e-mail: sameemsm2009 @gmail.com maintenance at leading tyre manufacturing ····· company. Contact: ELECTRONICS/ 95910749, e-mail: Telecom Technician: svrohit_001@yahoo.co.in ϐ ····· experienced Indian male, 26 years old, MBA (SCM), 1 year Diploma in Electronics ϐ & Telecommunication Accounts Assistant, Engineering, having ϐǣ 4 years experience in and warehouse. Contact: Electronic & Telecom 91795092. e-mail: ϐ jameel6345@gmail.com international telecom ····· ····· company, presently INDIAN male, 25 working in India, looking FEMALE, MBA, looking years, Bachelor of for a job in Oman. Ready for work part/full-time Business Management, to join immediately. ϐ ǡ job. With prior experience of HR Domain Contact: 99087175. 2 years experience as a Merchandiser, showroom in Muscat. 98460262. · · · · · sales with NOC, now BE, Civil Graduate ····· on visit visa. Contact: (fresh), Indian looking INDIAN male, 24 years, 98659980. for suitable position. BE Electrical and ····· Contact: 95117509. electronics having 15 INDIAN male, 43 years, ····· months experience, Sales Executive, 11 years seeking suitable QUALIFIED CMA (ICWA), experience in Oman with placement. Now available MCom with 2 yrs watches, perfumes and in Oman. Contact: experience in Accounts, electronic items. Contact: 92453891, e-mail: costing, auditing & 99167361. jestinjose007@gmail. SAP in reputed listed com ····· companies, seeks suitable placement. ····· INDIAN looking for 94619453. E-mail: account & administration CIVIL Engineer (BTech), cmashahidkt@gmail.com job, previous 1 year Indian male, 24 years experience in Oman. ····· with 1+years Indian 97424337. ȋ ϐ INDIAN male, accounts & ····· Quantity Survey/ ϐ ǡϐ Primavera/AutoCad). (ICWA), MCom with 2 INDIAN male, BTech Looking for a suitable years experience in in electronics and position. Available in accounts, costing, communication and Sultanate of Oman auditing & SAP in ϐ (Muscat) on visit visa. reputed listed engineer, looking for Contact: companies, seeks a suitable position in 91303860. e-mail: suitable placement. telecom sector or in 94619453. E-mail: ϐǤ mdayubmak@ gmail.com cmashahidkt@gmail.com 91611341. INDIAN male, with 10 years Oman experience in sales with Omani driving licence, looking for suitable job. Contact: 95067844. E-mail: sawood668@gmail.com ····· ·· · · · · ····· ····· INDIAN male, 30, D.C.P., B.Com having total 12 yrs exp & 7 yrs exp in Oman. Construction, procurement, civil & MEP, interior decoration & waterline division, looking for suitable placement. Contact: 98653189. ····· INDIAN male, Executive Secretary/Document Controller, 15 years experience in Oman, looking for suitable job. 91091963, e-mail: pkmr24@yahoo.com ····· YOUNG Sudanese candidates looking for job having experience ϐ Communication, Customer Services, IT, Sales & Marketing. 968-99837053. E-mail: mawia_mahdi@ hotmail.com ····· FILIPINO female, 5 years experience as sales lady, worked in SM Mall Philippines, good communicative skill in English and computer knowledge, seeks suitable placement. Studied diploma in Business Management. Contact: 97630459. E-mail: imanulal@gmail. com ····· INDIAN male MCA graduate currently working in a software company India. Good Knowledge of SQL ASP. NET, Visual Studio, JAVA NET, looking for suitable opening Contact: 99210940. ····· INDIAN male, 22 years, mechanical engineer, fresher, looking for a placement in any ϐǤ 95020044. ····· INDIAN male with 10 years Oman experience in sales with Omani D/L, looking for suitable job. 95067844. E-mail: sawood668@gmail.com ····· ʹǧ VILLA in Saih Al Ramdah, Bausher for sale on a 981m2 corner land at RO 135,000. 99346417, 95797263. ····· TWO twin villas in Al Khuwair 33. Total built area 526m2. RO 178,000 (for both). Negotiable, from the owner. 99414767. ····· Investment LOOKING for an investor for a fullequipped existing medical complex as soon as possible in Wilayat of Haima, Governorate of Al Wosta. 92212557, 99242249. ····· Sale and Buy OFFICE & Household furniture and electronics items. 99834373, 97102699. ····· Good News AYURVEDIC Treatment, Yoga Massage & slimming. Web address: www. siddhayur.com 92504980/ 24475280. ····· Buying or Selling BUYING/Selling car for cash. Contact: 94614333. ····· Situation Wanted TELECOMMUNICATION Technician having 3 years exp in software programming (PABX, CCTV...) and marketing looking for a job in technical area or HR, Admin, sales, marketing. Contact: 91706132. E-mail: mbousaad@gmail.com ····· CIVIL Engineer, 14 years experience, 5 years in Oman, valid driving licence, NOC release available Contact: 91101892. ····· Ȉ Ȉ Ȉ Ȉ Ȉ Ȉ ȋǦ Ǧ Ȉ Ȉ Ȉ ȋǦ Ǧ Ȍ Ȉ Ȉ Ȉ Ǧ For information, please call: 99841230-95919344 92721879 - 99639264 Tel: 24649597, Fax: 24649590 BankMuscat account: 0397003776610011 Bank Dhofar account: 01040141195001 E-mail: a.almashari@omandaily.om T H U R S DAY J A N U A R Y 2 2 l 2 0 1 5 / R A B E E A L T H A N I 1 , 1 4 3 6 A H editor@omanobserver.om www.omanobserver.om RENT A CAR z Low Rates z Wide Range of Cars z Excellent Service Contact: Muscat 24489248, 24489648. Salalah: 23296246. E-mail: INFO@ahoman.com SPECIAL Rates on New Cars & 4 WDs RENTING & LEASING Tours and Airport Transfer Tel: 24582663 GSM: 95859497, Fax: 24582664, abcrent@omantel.net.om Announcement Trad — Limited Directorate General of Commerce and Governorate under ͳͳʹͻʹ transforming its legal form from a limited ȋͳ͵Ȍ ȋʹȌ Companies Law ͶȀͶ amendments and announcement. ····· Company — Limited Directorate General of Commerce and Governorate under ͳͳͶͳͳʹ it is transforming its legal form to A ȋͳ͵ȌȋʹȌ Commercial Companies ͶȀͶ its amendments and announcement. ····· Supply of Pesticides, Gel (Cockroaches), Public Health chemicals, Agriculture chemicals, Snake repellent, Rodent baits and other insect repellent from Agropharm Ltd UK. PROFESSIONALS in Pest Control Service, Bedbug Treatment, Rodent Treatment, Snake Treatment and Termite Treatment (Pre and Post Construction). Tel: 24787606 / 24787503 Fax: 24787607 E-mail: pcomctom@omantel.net.om P. O. 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Electrical, carpentry work ͻͲͳͶʹ͵Ͷǡ ͻͻͶͶʹͷǡ ʹͶͷͲͶʹͺͳǤ ····· 1510 Printer RO 11.000 only HP All Cartridges also available on UNBEATABLE prices AII HP, Epson, Canon, Lexmark, Samsung Cartridges also available Ruwi: 24792-792 comsuply@omantel.net.om GOOD PRICE!!! GOOD PRICE!!! SERVICE of ȋ Ȍǡ copier & printers ȋƬȌ & rental of Ǥ ͻ͵ʹͷͺ͵ͳǡ ͻͳͳʹʹͲͶǡ ͻͳͳʹʹͲ͵Ǥ FREE INFORMATION ABOUT ISLAM If you would like to know more about Islam, please call: Tel : 99425598, 96050000, 99353988, 99253818, 99341395, 99379133, For ladies: 99415818, 99321360, 99730723 Or visit: www.islamfact.com For Sale/Rent ȍ͵ VILLASȀ rents WADI KABIR/AL KHUWAIRȌǡ ȋȀϐ ȀȌ ȋȀ ȌǤ 96596348. ····· ͻ͵ͲͲͻͻͻͻǤ ····· VILLA consists of ǡ ͺ Ǥ ͲͲǤ WatsApp ͻͻͷͲʹ͵͵͵Ǥ ····· Ǥ ͻͶͳͻͳʹͻ͵Ǥ ····· ȋ Ȍ ǡͷǡͷ ǡʹ Ǥ ͻͻ͵ͶͷͺǤ ····· ͻͻͶʹʹͶ͵Ǥ ····· ϐ Ǥ ͻʹͻͺͷ͵Ǥ ····· in Wadi of companies. ͻͻ͵ͺͺͻͻͶǤ ····· ͵ͲǡͲͲͲ͵excavated for sale urgently. Contact:ͻʹ͵ͺͳǤ ʹͲͲͲʹindustrial Industrial Estate ͳͷϐ ͶǤ ͻͻ͵ͺͺͻͻͶǤ ····· ····· For Sale CLASSIFIED SECTION: (ROP approved Grade A Workshop) COMPUTER SUPPLIES For Rent ····· Quality Repairs & Maintenance of all types of Cars and Heavy vehicles GOOD PRICE!!! GOOD PRICE!!! GOOD PRICE!!! Rent-A-Car For Rent SAVILLS QUALITY homes for rent throughout Capital Area Muscat. Contact: 24692151. savills.om ····· BRAND ʹǡ ͵ϐ amenities for rent, Ͷͻ Ǥ Call:ͻͶͲͲͻͻǤ ····· ͳȀϐ Ruwi. ͻͻʹ͵ͺͲͳʹǡ ʹͶͲͶͻͻͶǤ ····· VILLA for rent: Luxury ͵ ͵ǡʹ ǡǡ ͶǤ ǣ ͻͶͳͶͶͳǤ ····· ͵ ǡ ʹͷͲǤ of a family or a commercial activity. ͻͻ͵ͷͷͷͲǤ ····· ͵͵ǣʹ ǡͳǡͳ ǡͳ Ǥ ͻͻ͵ͺ͵ͶͶǤ Manpower FRIENDS MANPOWER: kinds of workers. ʹͶͶͺͻʹͺǣȀǣ ʹͶͶͺͳͷ͵ǡͻʹͶʹͶͻǤ ····· lSinani Manpower ȄƬ Indonesia, Kenya, countries. Al Suwaiq. To communicate ʹͳ͵ͷͲͲǡ ʹͳ͵ͲͲǤ For Rent opposite ǡ Ǥ ǣͳͷͲ. ͻ͵͵ͻ͵ʹǤ L land Ǥ ͻ͵ͲͲͻͻͻͻǤ ····· ····· ǡ ǡ ϐ ϐǡ͵ǡ ǡǤ ͶʹͷǤͻͶͻͳͳǤ ····· ʹ ϐ Ȁǡϐǡ ǡ CCTV, security access system & secured car park, opposite Kims ǡǤ Contact: ͻͻͷͻͲ ʹͶͲʹͳͶͳǤ ͶΪ ʹǡͶ toilets and storage ϐǤʹǡͳ ǡ ʹϐȄ ͳǡ Ǥʹͺͺ͵ǡʹ͵͵͵Ǥ Call ͻͻͳͳ͵͵ͲͲǡ ͻ͵ͷͲͷͷͳͳǡͻʹͷ͵͵ͳʹ͵Ǥ ····· EXCELLENTϐ ǤǤ ͻʹͺͷͷͻʹͺǤ ····· ····· Ƭ ϐ ͶͲͲȀǦǤ ʹͷȀǦ Darsait, near medical ʹͲͲȀǦǡʹ ͵ͷͲȀǦ ǡǡ ǤʹͶͻͲͶͶͻǤ ····· VILLA for rent ʹǡ excellent location for commercial use or family accommodation. ͻʹͲʹͺʹͺ͵Ǥ ····· ͳϐ Medinat Al Alam for Ȁ family. ʹͶͲͶͻͻͶǡ ͻͻʹ͵ͺͲͳʹǤ for rent at Al Bustan near Muscat ǡ ϐ͵ǡ ͵ǡ ǡ Ǥ Contact: ͻͳͳͳͶͳǤ ····· ····· ····· Telephone: 24595951/1414, Fax: 24597979. VILLA for rent at good ͷǡ ʹǡ ȋ Ȍ ǡ accommodate upto four cars, equipment ȋȌǤ Contact: ͻͻͶͳͳʹͺͲǡ ͻͶͶͺͶͶͳͳǤ ····· Lost Pakistani passport No ǦͷͻʹͲͳʹ Ǥ ····· lost Pakistani passport ǦͲͲʹͻͶͳǤ Ǥ ····· Ali al Maashari: 99639264 ali.almashari@omandaily.om e-mail: classified@omandaily.om Mohammed al Rashdi: 99841230 m.alrahdi86@yahoo.com DIRECT: 24649595 — FAX : 24649590 THURSDAY | JANUARY 22, 2015 | RABEE AL THANI 1, 1436 AH P26 P28 P27 Inside South Korea take on Uzbekistan Cameroon, Ivory Coast survive scares Oman storm into U-23 semifinals FOLLOW US ON: SPORT BRIEFS Mourinho jokes on Gerrard loan deal LONDON: Chelsea manager Jose Mourinho has joked that he might make a bid to sign Liverpool captain Steven Gerrard on loan when he leaves for the United States at the end of the season. Gerrard announced at the beginning of the year that he would leave Anfield when his contract expired in July to join MLS champions LA Galaxy. When asked if he would try to sign Gerrard, Mourinho told BBC radio: “Or to get him on loan. “I’m not happy he leaves. I would love the Premier League to keep always the best players. I think he has more than enough quality to play in the Premier League. In spite (of the fact) he’s my opponent, I feel sorry that he’s leaving.” France’s Euro 2000 hero Trezeguet ‘quits’ BUENOS AIRES: France’s 1998 World Cup and Euro 2000 winning striker David Trezeguet, who enjoyed a decade leading the Juventus attack, has retired, Argentine daily Clarin said on Tuesday. The 37-year-old’s agent had confirmed the news of his retirement on Tuesday according to Clarin and he was now set to rejoin Italian champions Juventus’ management team where he scored 149 goals in 245 games between 2000-2010. Despite a goal at the 1998 World Cup finals which France ultimately won, the striker’s most memorable goal remains the extra-time golden-goal that saw France beat Italy in the Euro 2000 final. Arsenal sign Polish teen Bielik LONDON: Arsenal on Wednesday confirmed the signing of teenage midfielder Krystian Bielik from Polish side Legia Warsaw. The transfer of the promising 17-year-old was posted on the official Arsenal website, with a fee in the region of £2.5million ($3.8million, 3.3 million euros) said to have been agreed. The Poland youth international is expected to work initially within the Gunners’ Under-21s side, but then the aim would be for him to swiftly progress through to the senior squad. A statement from Arsenal read: “Arsenal have completed the signing of 17-year-old midfielder Krystian Bielik from Legia Warsaw for an undisclosed fee.” www.omanobserver.om editor@omanobserver.om Nadal and Sharapova survive big scares GRUELLING CONDITIONS: Federer and Murray advanced with easy wins in gruelling Melbourne conditions MELBOURNE: Rafael Nadal and Maria Sharapova survived huge scares after being pushed to the limit at the Australian Open on Wednesday, but Roger Federer had an easier workout in the gruelling Melbourne conditions. World number three Nadal battled stomach cramps to come out on top of a mammoth five-setter with American qualifier Tim Smyczek, with the 14-time Grand Slam champion prevailing 6-2, 3-6, 6-7 (2/7), 6-3, 7-5 in a 4hr 12min epic. The Spaniard is returning from injury and with little match practice said he found it tough going in the humid night conditions, suffering dizzy spells. “For me after a tough period of time out of competition in the last seven months and just playing a few matches, today was a little bit humid and I felt very tired after the first set and for the whole match,” he said. Sharapova also struggled, melting down as the afternoon heat was turned up. She needed to draw on all her experience to save two match points before staging a gritty comeback to beat courageous compatriot Alexandra Panova 6-1, 4-6, 7-5. World number two Federer also had a wobble, dropping the first set before bouncing back to trounce Italian Simone Bolelli 3-6, 6-3, 6-2, 6-2 and move into the third round. British sixth seed Andy Murray joined him with a 6-1, 6-3, 6-2 drubbing of local hope Marinko Matosevic, while Romanian third seed Simona Halep dropped just four games in a clinical demolition of another Australian, Jarmila Gajdosova. Spain’s Rafael Nadal hits a return against Tim Smyczek of the US in Melbourne. — AFP Other seeds progressing included men’s and women’s seventh seeds Tomas Berdych and Eugenie Bouchard, and 10th seeds Grigor Dimitrov and Ekaterina Makarova. World number ones Serena Williams and Novak Djokovic play their second round matches on Thursday. While the searing 42 Celsius (107.6 RESULTS MEN (SECOND ROUND) Tomas Berdych (CZE x7) bt Jurgen Melzer (AUT) 7-6 (7/0), 6-2, 6-2; Viktor Troicki (SRB) bt Leonardo Mayer (ARG x26) 6-4, 4-6, 6-4, 6-0; Marcos Baghdatis (CYR) bt David Goffin (BEL x20) 6-1, 6-4, 4-6, 6-0; Kevin Anderson (RSA x14) bt Ricardas Berankis (LTU) 6-2, 6-2, 7-6 (7/3); Andy Murray (GBR x6) bt Marinko Matosevic (AUS) 6-1, 6-3, 6-2; Joao Sousa (POR) bt Martin Klizan (SVK x32) 4-6, 7-6 (7/4), 6-4, 1-0 retired; Richard Gasquet (FRA x24) bt James Duckworth (AUS) 6-2, 6-3, 7-5; Roger Federer (SUI x2) bt Simone Bolelli (ITA) 3-6, 6-3, 6-2, 6-2; Grigor Dimitrov (BUL x10) bt Lukas Lacko (SVK) 6-3, 6-7 (10/12), 6-3, 6-3; Andreas Seppi (ITA) bt Jeremy Chardy (FRA x29) 7-5, 3-6, 6-2, 6-1; Sam Groth (AUS) bt Thanasi Kokkinakis (AUS) 3-6, 6-3, 7-5, 3-6, 6-1; Malek Jaziri (TUN) bt Edouard Roger-Vasselin (FRA) 1-6, 6-3, 6-4, 1-6, 6-3; Dudi Sela (ISR) bt Lukas Rosul (CZE x28) 7-6 (7/2), 5-7, 7-5, 6-3; Nick Kyrgios (AUS) bt Ivo Karlovic (CRO x23) 7-6 (7/4), 6-4, 5-7, 6-4; Rafael Nadal (ESP x3) bt Tim Smyczek (USA) 6-2, 3-6, 6-7 (2/7), 6-3, 7-5; Bernard Tomic (AUS) bt Philipp Kohlschreiber (GER x22) 6-7 (5/7), 6-4, 7-6 (8/6), 7-6 (7/5) WOMEN (SECOND ROUND) Carina Witthoeft (GER) bt Christina McHale (USA) 6-3, 6-0; Peng Shuai (CHN x21) bt Magdalena Rybarikova (SVK) 6-1, 6-1; Ekaterina Makarova (RUS x10) bt Roberta Vinci (ITA) 6-2, 6-4; Yaroslava Shvedova (KAZ) bt Monica Puig (PUR) 6-2, 7-6 (8/6); Julia Goerges (GER) bt Klara Koukalova (CZE) 6-3, 4-6, 6-2; IrinaCamelia Begu (ROU) bt Katerina Siniakova (CZE) 7-5, 6-4; Lucie Hradecka (CZE) bt Polona Hercog (SLO) 4-6, 6-3, 6-2; Karolina Pliskova (CZE x22) bt Oceane Dodin (FRA) 7-5, 5-7, 6-4; Maria Sharapova (RUS x2) bt Alexandra Panova (RUS) 6-1, 4-6, 7-5; Yanina Wickmayer (BEL) bt Lara Arruabarrena (ESP) 6-4, 4-6, 6-4; Sara Errani (ITA x14) bt Silvia Soler-Espinosa (ESP) 7-6 (7/3), 6-3; Caroline Garcia (FRA) bt Stefanie Voegele (SUI) 6-3, 6-4; Zarina Diyas (KAZ x31) bt Anna Schmiedlova (SVK) 3-6, 6-2, 8-6; Eugenie Bouchard (CAN x7) bt Kiki Bertens (NED) 6-0, 6-3; Bethanie Mattek-Sands (USA) bt Kristina Mladenovic (FRA) 7-6 (7/3), 7-6 (8/6); Simona Halep (ROU x3) bt Jarmila Gajdosova (AUS) 6-2, 6-2 Fahrenheit) heat of last year has yet to materialise in Melbourne, temperatures topped 33C and players, including Sharapova and Nadal, draped ice towels around their shoulders at the changeovers. Sharapova, who can unseat Williams as world number one if she wins the title, wilted badly after winning the opening Request for on-court twirl unexpected: Bouchard MELBOURNE: Eugenie Bouchard’s jaw dropped a little and her eyes went wide when the male presenter conducting her on-court interview at the Australian Open made an unusual request: “Can you give us a twirl?” “A twirl?” the 20-year-old Canadian asked.”A twirl, like a pirouette, here you go,” coaxed her white-haired interviewer on Margaret Court Arena, urging the Wimbledon runner-up to show the crowd her outfit, a pink skirt and top with bright yellow straps. Somewhat uncomfortably, the No. 7-ranked player twirled. Then she laughed and buried her face in her hands. During her post-match news conference Bouchard spoke first about her dominating 6-0, 6-3 win over Kiki Bertens of the Netherlands in just 54 minutes. Then she addressed the twirl.”It was very unexpected,” said Bouchard, who is known for a steely determination, drive and ambition that propelled her from relative obscurity to stardom last year. She reached the semifinals at last year’s Australian and French Opens and the final at Wimbledon, becoming the first Canadian to appear in a Grand Slam final.”I don’t know, an old guy asking you to twirl. It was funny,” she said. The 1.78-metre blonde is considered the next big star of the women’s game. She broke into the top 10 for the first time last year after her success at Wimbledon where she lost in the final to Petra Kvitova. Her current ranking is the highest ever for a Canadian player.”I try to get into an aggressive position as much as possible,” she told a television interviewer after her match. Asked to reflect on her breakthroughs last year and her future goals, Bouchard replied, “I don’t think I’ve achieved that much.” “I’m proud, of course, of what I did last year.” — AP set, firing a slew of unforced errors that almost had her on an early plane home. “I didn’t actually want to be out here for two-and-a-half hours but that’s sometimes the way it goes on days when you’re not playing your best — sometimes it’s good enough just to get through,” she said. “I was one point away from being out of this tournament twice today and not playing my best tennis so I’m just happy I was able to win that last point.” The five-time Grand Slam champion, red-faced from the heat, trailed 4-1 in the deciding set and looked out for the count, but rallied to save two match points when down 4-5 before hanging on for an unlikely victory. — AFP 26 T H U R S DAY l J A N U A R Y 2 2 l 2 0 1 5 SHORT PASSES Agony for Gulf sides as two left for quarters Japan’s Hasebe, a superb leader — but a bit dim JAPAN captain Makoto Hasebe has shown impeccable leadership in steering the Blue Samurai through the group stages but he is also, according to Eiji Kawashima, “a bit dim”.The goalkeeper gently teased his captain as he said: “He’s a superb leader and has really grown into the captaincy. But I went out for a walk yesterday to buy him a birthday present and he wanted to come with me, so I couldn’t get him anything. At times like that you want him to be more switched on.” Ali Mabkhout, 14 seconds to immortality THE head of UAE’s football association said Ali Mabkhout’s name will reverberate through the ages after he scored after just 14 seconds against Bahrain. After combing through nearly 60 years of results and statistics, officials confirmed Mabkhout’s goal as the fastest recorded in Asian Cup history. What’s more, he outdid Fathi Kameel, a player for Gulf neighbours Kuwait who scored a lightning strike in 1976.”We are delighted. It’s enough that Fathi Kameel of Kuwait was the record holder for over 30 years,” Yousef Al Serkal was reported as saying. ”Now Ali Mabkhout’s name will be immortalised, and with it will be the name of the Emirates.” Iran coach Queiroz, once bitten, twice shy over pitch HE was dubbed “Rottweiler” by Alex Ferguson but Iran coach Carlos Queiroz is once bitten, twice shy after being fined for slamming refereeing at the Asian Cup. Queiroz, after being hit with a $3,000 sanction for criticising a referee, kept his counsel when asked about Brisbane’s shoddy pitch. ”I don’t want to make comments about the pitch, the players, the opponents, the referees, or the AFC, the weather in Australia, nothing, because in my life usually when I give my opinions... you usually pay for that, so I don’t want to be in that position,” said the Portuguese. Oman’s Abdulaziz al Maqbali celebrates after scoring a goal against Kuwait during their Group A match. — Reuters Mile Jedinak of Australia (left) react after he scored a goal from a penalty with Matthew Leckie (centre) and Tim Cahill during the first round match against Kuwait in Melbourne. — AFP CONCERN: China boss Perrin is sweating on the fitness of Zheng Return of the Jedi as Aussies face China BRISBANE, Australia: Inspirational captain Mile Jedinak is set to return for Australia as the Socceroos and undefeated China battle for a place in the semifinals of the Asian Cup on Thursday. The Crystal Palace mid-fielder was injured in Australia’s opening Group A win against Kuwait, and sat out the 4-0 drubbing of Oman and Saturday’s narrow loss to South Korea. “If selected, I’ll be ready. That goes without saying,” said Jedinak, nicknamed “Jedi”. “Sitting out the last couple of games hasn’t been easy. But it’s given me a little (bit) of time to see what other ways I can help,” he added. “Do I think I will be affected by lack of game time the last couple of games? Probably not, but that is just me — we will have to wait and see.” Jedinak’s return from an ankle injury is a massive boost for coach Ange Postecoglou, who is expected to return to his first-choice attack of record scorer Tim Cahill and Bayer Leverkusen forward Robbie Kruse. Postecoglou rued the decision to bench Cahill, Kruse and striker Mathew Leckie for their game against the Koreans when Australia lost 1-0, leaving them with a quarterfinal in hot, humid Brisbane and a potential semi against holders Japan in Newcastle. The stakes are high on Thursday, with defeat likely to set back Australia’s push to popularise football in a country traditionally focused on rugby, cricket and Australian rules. China, like Australia, have never won the Asian Cup and they are seeking a title which would finally put football’s “sleeping giant” at the top of the regional pecking order. The Socceroos won’t be at full strength and Jeonbuk Hyundai Motors defender Alex Wilkinson is expected to replace suspended centreback Matthew Spiranovic. They must now overcome a China side that has enjoyed its best ever start to the Asian Cup, winning all three group matches for the first time. But Postecoglou said he wasn’t thinking about the potential fall-out from a defeat. “I don’t have a great imagination. I am pretty boring in that way. All I see is what is in front of us.” ZHENG CONCERN China boss Alain Perrin is sweating on the fitness of his own captain, Zheng Zhi, after the skipper was substituted complaining of back pain in Sunday’s 2-1 win over North Korea in Canberra. The 2013 Asian player of the year is one of China’s most successful footballing exports and the 34-year-old lynchpin is seen as crucial to his side’s chances of winning a first Asian Cup. China — twice Asian Cup runnersup — finished with a perfect three wins out of three in Group B, two of them in Brisbane, and largely thanks to the goals of Sun Ke. The winger has netted three times, including a spectacular winner against Uzbekistan, and he said China were fully focused for the quarterfinal. “I think if we can focus on the game, and keep our concentration to make sure we pay attention to every detail, I think we can leave the pitch having performed well,” said Sun. Perrin has warned his players to expect a backlash from the Socceroos after their Korean defeat but thinks his team’s Aussie summer can continue. “Beijing is very cold right now so we want to enjoy the warm weather here for a little bit longer. Australia is a good, strong team but we will continue to move forward,” he said. “They are at home and have quality players like Cahill who are tough and have technical ability. But if our players play with the spirit they have had so far, I think we’re in for a good result tomorrow.” — AFP MELBOURNE: The Asian Cup knockout stage prepares for liftoff on Thursday with just two Arab countries left in the mix, continuing an alarming trend in recent tournaments. Of the nine teams who travelled more than 7,000 miles (11,300 kilometres) to Australia, only Iraq and the United Arab Emirates reached the quarterfinals as the balance of power, which has swung irrevocably to the East, shows no sign of being corrected. “The European-based players, the way they train, the amount of games they play, the physicality of the game in Europe is intense,” said Jordan coach Ray Wilkins. “That’s what we have to come to terms with in the Middle East.” Iran, who captured three titles in a row between 1968 and 1976 but have failed to win it since, advanced with their Gulf neighbours but they will face bitter rivals Iraq in the last eight, further reducing western Asia’s hopes. Defending champions Japan have won four of the last six Asian Cups — and three of the last four, their dominance briefly disrupted by Iraq’s astonishing triumph in 2007. And the shifting sands have coaches from the Gulf region befuddled. “I can’t say this is a big tragedy,” said Saudi Arabia’s caretaker coach Cosmin Olaroiu, underlining just how far the mighty had fallen. “It is a big disappointment, but it’s too much to call it a tragedy,” added the Romanian after the Saudis, who won the last of their three titles in 1996, crashed out at the group stage, just as they did four years ago. “Saudi Arabia will have to make changes and start building something solid for the future. Arab players are technically very good but they lack strength and organisation.” RUNNING IN QUICKSAND Many teams from the Gulf appeared to be running in quicksand playing against the fitter, more powerful East Asian sides such as Japan and South Korea, who boast several players with top European clubs, while Australia and Uzbekistan’s musclebound players look hulking in comparison. Glancing at the Japan teamsheet, names like AC Milan’s Keisuke Honda and Borussia Dortmund’s Shinji Kagawa leap out at you. Similarly, South Korea can call upon their jet-heeled striker Son Heung-Min, or Ki Sung-Yueng of Swansea City. “These are guys who’ve played at an exceptionally high level,” said Wilkins.”Their fitness levels are incredibly high. It’s up to us in the future to build our players up to that strength and that power that they have.” Gulf Cup champions Qatar’s flop was an embarrassment for the 2022 World Cup hosts, who have gone through 30 coaches since 1990. “If you look at the Japanese legs, you will see the difference,” added Wilkins after his side were beaten 2-0 by the holders. “My head’s still spinning. If you see the Japanese legs, you will see the difference. You have to have power, speed and ability now to work in world football.” Wilkins also suggested players being mollycoddled by clubs in the Middle East lacked the motivation to play in Europe. “The Gulf is obviously extremely wealthy and these guys are financially looked after extremely well,” said the Englishman. “If you look at the Japanese players, look at the Australian players — as soon as they can leave and play in Europe, they leave,” he said. — AFP Koreans look to keep Wolves from the door MELBOURNE: South Korea face a serious test of their title credentials when they take on Uzbekistan in the Asian Cup quarterfinals on Thursday with the White Wolves hungry for revenge. The Koreans, looking to end 55 years of hurt in the region’s showcase tournament, broke Uzbek hearts by denying them a place at the 2014 World Cup by virtue of goal difference. Failure to qualify for a first World Cup gives the former Soviet republic added incentive and Uzbekistan coach Mirdjalal Kasimov has promised the Group B runners-up will tear into their illustrious opponents in Melbourne. “We always remember how that felt,” said Kasimov, whose team went on to lose a play-off to Jordan.”We want revenge and we promise to do everything we can to get it.” Uzbekistan, Asian Cup semifinalists in 2011, overpowered Saudi Arabia 3-1 to progress to the last eight, Sardor Rashidov scoring twice as Kasimov opted to rest captain Server Djeparov, Tomi Juric (right) of Australia fights for the ball with Kwak Taehwi of South Korea in Brisbane. — AFP and they will pose a serious threat to the Koreans. South Korea coach Uli Stielike coaxed his team it three wins out of three. version which reached the 2002 World Cup semiof walking wounded to top spot in Group A after While their football has rarely hit the heights finals under Dutchman Guus Hiddink, Stielike’s beating hosts Australia 1-0 at the weekend, making of South Korean teams past, notably the dynamic team will be difficult to beat. Shock call-up Lee Jeong-Hyeop’s sharp finish toppled the Aussies in a match largely dominated by the tournament hosts, South Korea displaying the technical nous to soak up pressure and strike on the break. Nevertheless, they last won the Asian title in 1960 — the year Muhammad Ali, then Cassius Clay, won Olympic boxing gold and Elvis Presley returned from military duty in Germany. “We had to show a winning mentality and the players showed this,” said Stielike, under pressure to avoid coming to a sticky end at the Asian Cup. Injuries to winger Lee Chung-Yong, ruled out with a fractured shin, and attacking midfielder Koo Ja-Cheol with torn elbow ligaments have given the German selection headaches before their crunch game with a physical Uzbekistan side. His squad were also hit by a flu bug, but unforgiving South Korea fans will expect nothing less than a victory after their World Cup quest flatlined last year. The squad were pelted with toffee by angry fans on their return to Seoul — a traditional insult in the country, where “Go eat a toffee!” translates as a fruitier version of “Get lost!” — AFP SPORT T H U R S DAY JANUARY 22 l 2015 AFRICAN omandailyobserver 27 Sizzling Sterling slalom checks Chelsea CUP SOLO EFFORT: Sterling’s seventh goal of the season was a demonstration of his quicksilver brilliance Mali’s midfielder Bakary Sako (left) heads the ball with Cameroon’s midfielder Raoul Cedric Loe during the Group D match in Malabo. — AFP Cameroon, Ivory Coast survive scares MALABO, Equatorial Guinea: Group D favourites Cameroon and the Ivory Coast breathed a sigh of relief on Tuesday as both came from behind to draw their opening matches at the 2015 Africa Cup of Nations in Equatorial Guinea. A goal down and a man down against Guinea after the sending-off of Gervinho, the Ivorians had substitute Seydou Doumbia to thank for salvaging a point from a 1-1 draw in the first game of the day at the Estadio de Malabo. And later the Indomitable Lions of Cameroon came from behind to draw 1-1 with Mali as Ambroise Oyongo cancelled out Sambou Yatabare’s second-half opener to leave Group D perfectly poised ahead of the second round of matches. Elephants’ coach Herve Renard has been quick to play down his side’s chances of winning the continental crown for the first time since 1992, and things looked bleak for them after an hour of an entertaining encounter with their west African neighbours. Guinea took the lead eight minutes Gervinho, who had before the interval been the Ivorians’ when Lyon striker most enterprising Mohamed Yattara lashed the ball high player and hit the into the roof of the woodwork in the net after the Ivory Coast defence made first half, then saw a mess of dealing with red just after a a hanging cross from clash in the Guinea the Syli Nationale’s stand-in skipper box which left the impressive Naby Ibrahima Traore. Gervinho, who Keita on the ground had been the Ivorians’ most enterprising player and hit the woodwork in the first half, then saw red just before the hour mark after a clash in the Guinea box which left the impressive Naby Keita on the ground. Traore then crashed a shot against the bar for Guinea, before substitute Doumbia, of CSKA Moscow, came on to equalise 18 minutes from time after linking up with Wilfried Bony. “If it was before the game we wouldn’t be happy with this result. In the first half we weren’t fantastic but should have been in front from two chances for Gervinho. Then we lost a goal from an error of communication,” said Renard. The Estadio de Malabo had been some way short of full during the first game of Tuesday’s double-header, but by time kick-off arrived between Cameroon and Mali, there was not an empty seat to be found, and indeed many fans were forced to gather in gangways to try and catch a glimpse of the action. They saw a game that came to life in the closing stages, with Sambou Yatabare controlling and volleying home at the back post after a free-kick had been flicked on 19 minutes from time. It was not enough for Mali to win the game, however, as right-back Oyongo latched onto Raoul Loe’s high ball and equalised with only six minutes left. — AFP LIVERPOOL: Raheem Sterling’s magnificent second-half solo goal earned Liverpool a 1-1 draw with Chelsea in the first leg of their League Cup semifinal at a snowspeckled Anfield on Tuesday. With Chelsea leading through Eden Hazard’s 18th-minute penalty, Jose Mourinho’s side were poised to pull off a classic smash-and-grab when Sterling surged through their defence to equalise in the 59th minute. The goal, Sterling’s seventh of the season, was a demonstration of the 20-year-old England forward’s quicksilver brilliance and was the reward for a committed and industrious display by Brendan Rodgers’s men. “I’m delighted with the performance, disappointed with the result. We thoroughly deserved to win the game,” said Rodgers. “We showed wonderful character. Some of our play was very impressive and it sets up the second leg perfectly because they’ve probably got to open up a bit more. “It’s still all to play for. It was a great game and that shows the improvements that we’re making.” Sterling’s goal prevented Premier League leaders Chelsea from recording a third successive victory at Anfield, where they famously derailed Liverpool’s title challenge last season. Liverpool appear to have belatedly digested that disappointment, having now lost only once on their last 15 outings in all competitions. But Chelsea’s away goal means that Mourinho — seeking to win the trophy for a third time — will feel he holds the upper hand ahead of next week’s return leg. “It’s a draw. I am not sad as a defeat, not as happy as a victory. My emotion is in the middle,” Mourinho told the BBC. “I’m not saying we are favourites Liverpool’s Raheem Sterling (centre) breaks through into the area to score an equalising goal against Chelsea during the English League Cup semifinal first leg at Anfield in Liverpool. — AFP now. This semifinal was two legs and now it’s only one match, and that’s at Stamford Bridge. We defended well and our goalkeeper was good.” The winners will face either Tottenham Hotspur or third-tier Sheffield United in the English season’s first major final on March 1. CAN CONCEDES PENALTY Predictably, Mourinho’s plea for Chelsea’s fans not to sing their song about Steven Gerrard fell on deaf ears, with the visiting supporters quick to remind the Liverpool captain about his notorious slip in the London club’s 2-0 win at Anfield last April. But Gerrard almost silenced them in the 16th minute, letting fly with the kind of dipping 30-yard shot that was once his trademark, only for the recalled Thibaut Courtois to palm it over the bar. It came after a spell of Liverpool pressure that briefly ignited the freezing crowd, but within two minutes, the hosts were behind. After Cesc Fabregas darted past him, Emre Can stuck out a leg, and Hazard fell over it. Referee Martin Atkinson deemed it a penalty and Hazard sent his Belgium team-mate Simon Mignolet the wrong way from the spot. It was the precursor to some meaty challenges in midfield, but Liverpool were initially unable to lay a glove on Chelsea where it mattered. The ball appeared to strike Diego Costa’s arm after he went to ground inside the Chelsea box in firsthalf stoppage time, but the hosts’ animated penalty appeals were waved away. Chelsea continued to resist early in the second half, Gary Cahill blocking from Sterling, but just before the hour Liverpool drew level with a goal of shimmering quality. Receiving a pass from Jordan Henderson with his back to goal 40 yards out, Sterling span away from Nemanja Matic and then glided past Cahill before drilling home with his left foot. Liverpool had their tails up and a second goal seemed imminent, with Gerrard curling a left-foot shot against the post and Courtois plunging to his right to thwart Philippe Coutinho. Gerrard made way for Adam Lallana with 20 minutes to play, but the home side continued to pepper Courtois’s goal with shots, obliging the giant Belgian to save from Henderson, Sterling and Lallana. — AFP Roma beat Empoli 2-1 to reach Italian Cup quarterfinals AS Roma players celebrate a goal during the Italian Serie A match against Palermo. — AFP ROME: Roma beat Empoli 2-1 after extra time to reach the Italian Cup quarterfinals on Tuesday thanks to a very contentious penalty. Daniele De Rossi converted the spot kick five minutes from time, sending Empoli goalkeeper Davide Bassi the wrong way, after Piotr Zielinski was harshly adjudged to have brought down Leandro Paredes. “You can see that he takes his legs away, but it’s difficult to tell whether it was before or after he got the ball,” Roma coach Rudi Garcia said. “I think the referee was in a great position to judge.” Empoli almost equalised right at the end, but Roma goalkeeper Lukasz Skorupski pulled off a great save to deny Francesco Tavano. Roma were jeered off the pitch by its own fans after a lackluster performance against a team struggling at the wrong end of the Serie A table, 22 points behind What did I think about the penalty? What everyone in the stadium thought, but the club has asked me not to comment on anything, although the pictures speak for themselves MAURIZIO SARRI Empoli coach the capital club.”I’m upset above all for my players,” Empoli coach Maurizio Sarri said. “What did I think about the penalty? What everyone in the stadium thought, but the club has asked me not to comment on anything, although the pictures speak for themselves.” “Garcia may say it could have been a penalty, but not according to his players. I spoke to two Roma players and they said it wasn’t a penalty.” Roma got off to the perfect start as they took the lead with less than five minutes on the clock after Douglas Maicon’s cross was flicked on to Juan Manuel Iturbe. Empoli leveled 10 minutes from the end of normal time when Simone Verdi beat the offside trap to race past Davide Astori and round Roma goalkeeper Lukasz Skorupski before firing into the far corner. Ashley Cole made his first appearance for Roma in nearly two months - after poor form had seen him dropped to the bench. But his return lasted barely 23 minutes before he was carted off following an accidental kick to his chin from Matias Vecino. Roma will next face either Fiorentina or Atalanta. — AP Sri Lankan School Muscat defeated MCCC by eight wickets in U-16 league; ISG boys romped to 48-run win in U-13 T20 league ISG record thumping win against GCC in junior league MUSCAT: Indian School Al Ghubra (ISG) recorded a thumping 10-wicket win against Gulf Cricket Academy (GCC) in an Al Turki Enterprises sponsored 25 overs a side Under-16 match during the weekend at the Municipality Ground No.3 at Al Amerat. Opting to bat, GCC were hustled out for 58 runs in 16.1 overs. The bowlers to cause the disaster were Roshan Ashok 3 for 16, Ponnanna Bopaiah 3 for 16 and Harshit Aiyappa 2 for 14. ISG in reply got to their target scoring 60 for no loss in 4.1 overs with Ali Asger Winning the toss and opting to field, staying unbeaten on 33 (12b, 7x4). SLSM did well to restrict MCCC to 122 for the loss of 8 wickets in 25 overs. Brief scores: GCC – 58 all out in 16.1 overs (Shri Hari SK 24; Roshan Ashok 3-16, Ponnanna Bopaiah Ragul Virupak coming at the fall of the 3-16, Harshit Aiyappa 2-14) lost to ISG – 60 for no first wicket chipped in with 36 (38b, loss in 4.1 overs (Ali Asger 33 n.o.); Points: ISG - 2 4x4). (7 games – 5), GCC - 0 (7 games – 0) Janith De Silva picked up 3 for 27. SLSM in their turn lost both openers SLSM BEAT MCCC In another Al Turki Enterprises with 22 runs on the board but recovered sponsored Junior League 25 overs to reach their target scoring 123 for a side Under-16 match, Sri Lankan 2 wickets in 18.2 overs thanks to an School Muscat (SLSM) defeated Muscat unbeaten third wicket partnership of Cricket Coaching Centre (MCCC) by 8 101 runs between skipper Indunil Udara Palihawadana 61 not out (42b, 9x4) and wickets. An opening partnership of 89 from Sanin Fahad 46 (48b, 2x4) and his partner skipper Aryan Shinde 45 (37b, 3x4) guided ISG to 158 for the loss of 3 wickets overs (Indunil Udara Palihawadana 61 n.o., Azeem Issam 34 n.o.; Navin Kumar Jangir 2-19); Points: SLSM - 2 (7 games – 8), MCCC - 0 (7 games – 5) ISG POST 48-RUN WIN Indian School Al Ghubra (ISG) registered a 48-run win against Gulf Cricket Centre (GCC) in an Oman Cricket organised Junior League T20 Under-13 match at round No.4 at Al Amerat. Azeem Isaam 34 not out (47b, 3x4). Electing to bat, ISG thanks to an opening partnership of 89 from Sanin Brief scores: MCCC – 122 for 8 in 25 overs (Ragul Virupak 36; Janith De Silva 3-27, Wenogk Romeno Fahad 46 (48b, 2x4) and his partner Fernando 2-11) lost to SLSM – 123 for 2 in 18.2 skipper Aryan Shinde 45 (37b, 3x4) scored 158 for the loss of 3 wickets in 20 overs. Vrishab Dhavale coming in at the fall of the first wicket chipped in with an unbeaten 34 (25b, 3x4). Requiring 159 for a win, GCC managed to get to 110 for the loss of 7 wickets in 20 overs. Brief scores: ISG – 158 for 3 in 20 overs (Sanin Fahad 46, Aryan Shinde 45, Vrishab Dhavale 34 n.o.) bt GCC – 110 for 7 in 20 overs (Mohammed Muttayab 24, Mohammed Rayan 23; Aditya Harish 2-17); Points: ISG – 2 (7 games – 7), GCC – 0 (7 games – 1). 28 omandailyobserver SPORT T H U R S DAY JANUARY 22 l 2015 Spurs, Thunder earn much needed wins QATAR Cabrera-Bello sounds early warning to rivals in Doha PLAY-OFF: EWith the NBA season arriving at its mid-way point, both teams find themselves vying for play-off spot DENVER: The San Antonio Spurs and Oklahoma City Thunder, trying to reassert themselves in the NBA’s powerful Western Conference, gained needed victories on Tuesday. The Spurs beat the Thunder in last season’s Western Conference finals en route to a fifth NBA title. But with the season arriving at its midway point, both find themselves jockeying for play-off position. French point guard Tony Parker, who has been slowed this season by a nagging hamstring injury, scored 18 points to lead six Spurs players in double figures as San Antonio pulled away for a 109-99 victory over the Denver Nuggets. Kawhi Leonard finished with 17 points and 15 rebounds, while Tim Duncan added 16 points and Aron Baynes chipped in 15 for San Antonio, who have won four straight and six of seven overall. The Nuggets, coming off a 43-point loss to Golden State on Monday, kept it close until San Antonio pulled away in the final period. Leonard made two three-pointers during an 11-2 scoring run to open the fourth quarter that gave the Spurs a 9178 advantage. Denver didn’t get closer than eight the rest of the way. In Miami, Oklahoma City’s reigning NBA Most Valuable Player Kevin Durant flirted with a triple-double and didn’t turn the ball over in more than 39 minutes on the floor as the Thunder moved over .500 for the first time this season with a 94-86 victory over the Heat. Durant had 19 points, eight rebounds and eight assists, leading the Thunder to their third straight win. He filled the stat sheet despite missing all eight of his attempts from free-throw range and had a scary moment in the fourth quarter when he appeared to be hurt in a fall, but said he San Antonio Spurs’ Manu Ginobili (right) goes for a shot past Denver Nuggets’ Kenneth Faried in Denver. — AP didn’t expect any lingering problems. Russell Westbrook had 19 points with 10 rebounds and six assists, and Westbrook said with a chuckle after the in this position. I think we’re in a good injuries to both Durant and Westbrook They were routed by Portland on both Thunder stars had four steals. team improved to 21-20. spot as a team right now.” early in the season, lost in both of their opening night and fell to the Golden “It’s great to be over .500,” “We fought so hard to get ourselves The Thunder, who dealt with prior chances to gain a winning record. State Warriors on January 5. —AFP OMAN STORM INTO SEMIFINALS Oman to meet Bangladesh in quarters Action from the Oman-Singapore match during the Hockey World League Round 2 event in Singapore. goals from team captain Pawel Bratkowski helped Poland (WR: 18) to a 5-0 triumph over Bangladesh (WR: 29), a result which took the in-form Europeans onto a maximum nine points. Bratkowski’s treble took his personal goal-scoring tally in Singapore to five, a performance which put him DOHA: Rafa Cabrera-Bello carded a fluent 66 to sound an early warning to his rivals at the Qatar Masters on Wednesday. The Spaniard, who missed the playoff last year by one stroke to tie for third for the second time in Doha, started off with two straight birdies and picked up four more shots in a bogey-free round played in mild wind at the par-72 Doha Golf Club. England’s Mark Foster, fellow Spaniard Alejandro Canizares, South African Branden Grace and German Moritz Lampert were one shot behind on five-under among golfers who finished their first round. Cabrera-Bello won the Dubai Desert Classic in 2012, but is yet to post a victory after that, although he was runner-up at last year’s BMW International Open. Cabrera-Bello, who hails from the Canary Islands, which are on a similar latitude to Qatar, enjoys playing in the desert weather, saying he feels closer to home. “I always like playing there because the weather at this time of year is just like back home and maybe this is one of the reasons I generally play well in the Middle East,” he said before the tournament. “It has been three years since my last victory, so I’m definitely ready to win again. I’m always happy to see a Spanish winner of any event, but it would be nice if it was me this time!,” Cabrera-Bello said. Cabrera-Bello is aiming to become only the third Spaniard to win the Qatar Masters after Alvaro Quiros in 2009 and Sergio Garcia last year. Foster and Canizares, too, shot bogey-free rounds, but Grace and Lampert dropped a shot each. A bunch of five players, including England’s Justin Rose, were a further shot behind after posting 68s. — AFP LOCAL FLAVOUR Indian Social Club Salalah conducts badminton tourney Action from the Oman-Bahrain match during the GCC Under-23 football championship in Bahrain on Tuesday. The match ended in a goalless draw. Oman, who beat Saudi Arabia in their opening match 3-2, made it to the semifinals after topping Group B with four points. Saudi Arabia finished second in the group with three points by virtue of their win against Bahrain. The semifinals will be held on Friday. MUSCAT: Oman edged past Ukraine 2-1 to enter the quarterfinals of the Hockey World League Round 2 event in Singapore. With the win, Oman finished second in Pool A with six points behind Malaysia who have nine points from three matches. In the quarterfinals, Oman will take on Bangladesh on Thursday. Other quarterfinals include Malaysia going head-to-head with Mexico, Poland face host nation Singapore and Japan taking on Ukraine. On Tuesday, Malaysia and Poland continued their terrific form in Singapore, with both nations making it three wins from three to finish top of their respective Pool tables ahead of Thursday’s quarterfinals. Malaysia (FIH World Ranking: 12) claimed a third successive Pool A victory beating host nation Singapore (WR: 37). Dazzling attacker Faizal Saari was the star of the show with six goals, moving him to the top of the goal-scorers chart with a tournament tally of nine. In Pool B, a trio of penalty corner MASTERS temporarily top of the scorers charts before Faizal’s imperious display against Singapore. Japan, who are ranked 15th, finished second in Pool B thanks to a comprehensive 6-0 win over Mexico (WR: 36), with Genki Mitani netting twice to leave the Pan-Americans at the bottom of the table. SALALAH: The Indian Social Club (ISC), Salalah, conducted an open badminton tournament in singles, doubles and jumbled doubles categories in association with Al Nahda Group. The tournament finals was inaugurated to a colourful start by Manpreet Singh, chairman of ISC, in the presence of the chief guest Mazhar, territory manager, Al Nahda Group on January 14. In singles, Dineshkumar beat Santhok Singh 21-13, 13-21, 21-15 in the final to win the title. In the doubles final, Ramshad and Antony Joseph Jibin beat Dineshkumar and Rameshkumar KK 21-17, 21/18. In jumbled doubles final, Lochan Joseph and Antony Joseph Jibin eased past Hashim Haneefa and NR Settu 21- The winners with the chief guest and officials. 15, 21-18. The final function was attended by the members of the managing committee of ISC and a host of sports enthusiasts. Manpreet Singh and Mazhar distributed the prizes along with other guests to the winners and runners-up. The proceedings began with a welcome address by Sunny Jacob (Sports Secretary) and Binoy Joseph (Sports Secretary) proposed the vote of thanks. OFA hands over laptops to sports clubs MUSCAT: Oman Football Association (OFA) has handed over a new computer to every club in the country today as part of their continuing efforts to deliver growth in the sport. The Oman Football Association are responsible for the development of football across the country with their goals being development of better clubs, coaches, players and staff – to drive positive change in the community and ultimately deliver a successful national team. The OFA work closely with clubs to help this development and as part of ensuring clubs can contribute to this growth, the OFA undertake a number of activities to deliver this. As well as annual funding, the OFA also run workshops across wide range of areas (technical, commercial, medical, and more), and provide guidance on all manner of issues. Further more, they are always looking for new ways to provide value to the clubs. Hot on the heels of the recent announcement that Mazda (one of the OFA key partners) had provided a car to every of the 14 clubs in the Omantel Professional League, today the OFA announced that they were in the process of delivering a new laptop to every club. Laptops were purchased for Ahmed al Habsi hands over a laptop to Ahli Sidab Club. handover to the clubs with the goal being improved communication and administration functionality for each club. Sultan al Zadjali, the acting general secretary of the OFA, was enthused about this recent initiative. “One of our key goals is to help the clubs develop, and this gift is a good sign of our intent. We know that lots of work is required to get to the level that we want to, but with the help of the clubs, we are making great progress. We will continue to explore all avenues to help clubs improve.” Cameron rout OCT Al Nahda by 8 wickets MUSCAT: Cameron defeated OCT Al Nahdha easily by 8 wickets in an Oman Cricket organised ‘J’ Division T20 match during the weekend at the Municipality Ground No.4 at Al Amerat. Opting to bat, a 10-member OCT Al Nahdha team were bowled out for 78 in 15.5 overs. Sudhir Kumar took 3 wickets for 24 in 4 overs. Cameron got to their target scoring 79 runs for 2 wickets in 7.5 overs with Anoop Kumar opening the batting remaining undefeated on 42 (22b, 8x4). Yahya Maula picked up the 2 wickets to fall conceding 32 runs off 3 overs. Brief scores: OCT Al Nahdha – 78 all out in 15.5 overs (Zakariya al Balushi 13; Sudhir Kumar 3-24, Jayachandran P 2-15) lost to Cameron – 79 for 2 in 7.5 overs (Anoop Kumar 42 n.o.; Yahya Maula 2-32); Points: Cameron - 2 (5 games – 6), OCT Al Nahdha - 0 (5 games – 1) ENTERTAINMENT T H U R S DAY JANUARY 22 l 2015 What to watch for at SUNDANCE FILM FESTIVAL Q SANDY COHEN A general view of the Egyptian Theatre on Main Street during the Sundance Film Festival in Park City, Utah. — AP J ust as Hollywood’s awards season heats up, half the town takes off for a snowy getaway to Park City, Utah, for the Sundance Film Festival. Celebrating its 31st year, the festival has steadily outgrown its indie-film roots to showcase emerging and established talent in art, music, television, film and new media. All kinds of installations pop up during the 10-day event to lure movie lovers and the Hollywood crowd, from Sundance-sponsored panel discussions to concerts, parties, dinners, gift suites, even camera and car showrooms. The excitement starts today. Here’s a peek at what to look out for during Hollywood’s week in the snow: ALL-STAR CHATS: Lena Dunham, Mindy Kaling, Kristin Wiig, Robert Redford and George Lucas are among the stars participating in the Sundance Institute’s new “Power of Story” programmes set to stream live online. Dunham, Kaling and Wiig, along with “Orange is the New Black” creator Jenji Kohan, will discuss female archetypes and antiheroes at a panel called “Serious Ladies” on January 24. Redford and Lucas will talk about the state of film at “Visions of Independence” on January 29. (Watch on the Sundance website.) Another special programme, “Misery Loves Comedy,” features comics and film-makers weighing in on whether feeling blue is a prerequisite for being funny. MUSICAL INTERLUDES: Iggy Azalea, Diplo, Skrillex and Scott Weiland are some of the musicians set to perform at Park City venues during the week. The ASCAP Music Cafe will feature live performances every day. A few music documentaries are also among festival premieres: “Kurt Cobain: Montage of Heck” and “What Happened, Miss Simone?” about singer-songwriter Nina Simone, which is set to play the first night of the festival. EVERYONE IS DANCING: There’s Slamdance, a film festival that runs concurrently during Sundance that focuses on experimental approaches and emerging talent. The documentary “Dennis Rodman’s Big Bang in Pyongyang” is set to premiere there, though Rodman isn’t expected to attend. Chefdance brings celebrated chefs from around the country to Park City for a five-night showcase of cocktails and four-course meals. Now in its third year, Catdance is a night of feline-centric short films to raise funds for the American Society of the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals. Nikki Reed is this year’s host. PHOTO-OPS: Expect to see snaps of your favourite celebs at parties, interviews and events, especially the first weekend of the festival. Major media outlets station photo and video studios near the temporary lounges set up to welcome the stars. BuzzFeed’s location promises an après-ski photo booth. Gift suites generally expect celebrities to pose with their swag. And Canadian coat company Moose Knuckles is hosting a party where guests are invited to ride a mechanical beaver. MOVIES, OF COURSE: Movies are still the main attraction. The Simone documentary and the comedy “The Bronze,” co-written by and starring Melissa Rauch of “The Big Bang Theory,” are among the opening-night films. Lily Tomlin is a misanthropic granny in the closing night’s drama, “Grandma.” Other offerings of interest: Noah Baumbach’s latest, “Mistress America”; a drama starring Sarah Silverman called “I Smile Back”; Leslye Headland’s new comedy, “Sleeping With Other People”; Jack Black’s Sundance return in “The D Train”; the premiere of Alex Gibney’s documentary “Going Clear: Scientology and the Prison of Belief ”; and the Korean coming-of-age comedy, “Seoul Searching.” — AP RANI MUKERJI TO GRACE Selena enjoying new ‘MARDAANI’ PREMIERE bond with Zedd? A on ctress Rani Mukerji will grace the red carpet premiere of her film “Mardaani” in Warsaw January 28, two days before its OSCAR DEBATE S inger Selena Gomez appears to be enjoying her new bond with RussianGerman music producer and DJ Zedd. In a new Instagram post on Sunday night, Gomez shared a photo of herself and Zedd with a message: “Missing la and this punk, just a little tonight. Shooting starts soon!! Eeeeekkkk -Fundamentals of Caregiving.(sic)” Shortly thereafter, Zedd shared a picture while ‘facetiming’ with the singer. “Oh hi derrling… — The Room #TheRoom #theRoom #THEroom #theROOM (sic),” he captioned it. Multiple sources are quoted by eonline.com as saying that the duo is working on making new music together, which easily explains recent photographs of them working in a music studio. Meanwhile, Selena Gomez is reportedly having sessions with a psychic. “Selena said the psychic was incredible. They did a lot of tarot and angel card readings, and now they have sessions every week,” OK! magazine quoted a source as saying, reports femalefirst.co.uk. “The psychic says Selena will have a new man by the summer!,” the source added. Gomez, who was dating singer Justin Bieber on and off for four years, was spotted with Zedd at a Golden Globes after-party last week. release in Poland. The premiere will be held at the iconic arthouse cinema Kino Cinema Muranow here, and Rani will be joined by the film’s Polish director of photography, Artur Zurawski. A packed press show kicked off the first viewing of the film on Tuesday. The film will release for audiences January 30 with Polish subtitles, read a statement from the film’s production banner Yash Raj Films (YRF). Directed by Pradeep Sarkar, “Mardaani” features unswerving and invincible Mumbai police crime branch senior inspector Shivani Shivaji Roy, embodied by Rani. The protagonist sets out to confront the mastermind behind a child trafficking mafia, who makes the mistake of kidnapping and smuggling a teenaged girl who is like a daughter to her. What follows is a cat and mouse game between an audacious police officer and a ruthless mafia kingpin. Produced by Aditya Chopra, the film had its worldwide release on August 22, 2014. omandailyobserver 29 TINSELTOWN Miley Cyrus selling family estate S inger Miley Cyrus is selling her family compound in Toluca Lake area in Los Angeles. The singer has listed the property for a whopping $5.995 mil- lion. The 8,700 sq ft home, which was purchased by Billy Ray and Tish Cyrus in 2008 and was transferred to Miley’s blind trust in 2012, has six bedrooms and six-and-a-half baths, a three-car garage and an elegant stone entrance, reports dailymail.co.uk. Other features that the abode boasts of include woodbeam ceilings, ϐǡ ǡ ǡ ϐ Ǥ ʹʹǦǦ ǯ the property for some time as she bought another home in nearby Studio City three years ago for $3.9 million. Soha, Kunal to wed at their home A ctors Soha Ali Khan and Kunal Kemmu have decided to have a lowkey wedding at their house in Khar in Mumbai. ϐ ǡ actress Sharmila Tagore says she’s “very happy” for her daughter. Soha and Kunal will tie the knot on Sunday, and it will be a deparϐǦ ǯ Khan’s wedding to actress Kareena Kapoor two years back. “Our wedding will take place at our home, where Kunal and I stay. It will be a small wedding in the presence of our family members,” Soha said. The duo has been dating for quite some time, and they have been living together. Soha got engaged to Kunal in Paris last year. ʹͲͲͻϐDzͻͻdzǤ she’s “very happy”. “We are celebrating. What will happen that day (on wedding day), I don’t know. I’ll feel a little bit emotional that day,” said the actress and Ǥ Chastain shocked by attacks following diversity speech J essica Chastain said on Tuesday she has received a barrage of abuse following her recent speech urging more diversity in Hollywood. The American actress, who was honoured as Most Valuable Player at last Thursday’s Critics’ Choice Awards ceremony, used her time onstage to make a plea to Hollywood executives and actors on the birthday of Martin Luther King, Jr. The 37-year-old star of “Zero Dark Thirty” implored those in attendance to “stand together against homophobic, sexist, misogynistic, anti-Semitic and racist agendas,” leading Oprah Winfrey to mouth “wow” as Chastain concluded her speech. Chastain acknowledged she was shocked by messages she’s received since the ceremony — calling the reaction “strange.” “I’ve had really terrible people who are racists comment on the speech and say really terrible things. I’m understanding that some people in this world, how much hate they can have,” she said. However, she said, she has also been cheered by the amount of support from Hollywood insiders, including film producers and stars, who echo her beliefs on the lack of diversity within the industry. Chastain accepted her MVP award on the evening of this year’s Oscar nominations, which were criticised by some for the absence of black actors and directors. “Some people had taken my speech and then made it about awards — like SAG Awards or Oscars. That’s not what my speech was about,” Chastain said. “To me awards are just a reflection. It’s just a symptom of the disease and the disease is in the industry. If we had more diversity in our films it would be reflected in diversity in the nominees.” While accepting that, by being a part of the industry, she’s “part of the problem,” Chastain said she is hopeful she can broaden Hollywood’s horizons by continuing to speak out in the future, saying “we all need to work together to fix it.” Chastain says she and her roommate, actress Jess Weixler, used to raid dumpsters to decorate their home when they were college students. Chastain shared a “teeny” apartment with Weixler when they were studying, and the two would salvage damaged items from their local Pottery Barn store because they didn’t have enough cash to buy anything new, reports femalefirst.co.uk. Recalling her days living with Weixler on talk show “Jimmy Kimmel Live!”, Chastain said: “We lived in a very teeny teeny tiny apartment with another girl... with a mouse, that wouldn’t go away. And we furnished it all from Pottery Barn, but from the stuff that they would throw away.” “I don’t know how we figured this out but every Tuesday night they would throw stuff away. In order to do that they would destroy it first to make sure people wouldn’t get all this stuff out of the dumpster which... we didn’t, like, go in a dirty dumpster, but they would stab a chair or whatever and we’d just put a blanket over it and carry it home,” she added. 30 LIFESTYLE omandailyobserver T H U R S DAY JANUARY 22 l 2015 MOHAMMED AL BALUSHI Women’s career opportunities in banking S Verdi’s comic opera Falstaff at ROHM T he Royal Opera House Muscat (ROHM) will host a production of Giuseppe Verdi’s final opera, the witty and fun Falstaff by the youthful Accademia Teatro alla Scala from Milan on January 29 and 30. The three-act opera, Giuseppe Verdi’s 28th and last opera, premiered in 1893. It was based on a libretto adapted by Arrigo Boito based on two of Shakespeare’s plays, The Merry Wives of Windsor and scenes from Henry IV, parts 1 and 2. Falstaff is the story of the “fat knight,” Sir John Falstaff, who is broke and in need of a quick fix to his money woes. He decides to seduce two married women so he can access their husband’s money. Hilarity ensues when the merry wives, Mrs Ford and Mrs Meg Page, figure out his plan and decide to punish him for it. ROHM’s Artistic Director Umberto Fanni stated: “Though the great Italian composer Giuseppe Verdi wrote 28 operas, only two were comedic, including this one, and it’s well worth seeing. It’s packed with humorous deceit, freshness, originality and, of course, great music. The surprising vitality of Falstaff will always be in the hearts of the audience, not only because it is a work of great value and extraordinary creativity, but as piece of theater full of the joy of life. I find this wonderful opera absolutely extraordinary for the music structure and from every other point of view. It is a summit of the art of all time, which also has the advantage of being very funny” This production is performed by the Accademia Teatro alla Scala from Milan, and is conducted by Pietro Mianiti. The stage director is Stephen Medcalf and the production was created at Teatro Regio di Parma. The sets and costumes were designed by Jamie Vartan and the lighting designer is Simon Corder. The chorus is from Teatro Regio of Parma conducted by Martino Faggiani The cast features a number of young, up-and-coming international opera singers, many of whom are current or former students of the Accademia Teatro alla Scala. Italian baritone Piero Terranova sings the lead role of Sir John Falstaff. Korean baritone Kwangyun Kim is Ford, while Korean tenor Sehoon Moon plays Fenton. Azerbaijani tenor Azer Rzazade sings the role of Dr Cajus. Marco Voleri, a tenor from Italy, and Mikheil Kiria, a bass from Georgia, sing the roles of Falstaff ’s followers Bardolfo and Pistola. Italian soprano Alice Quintavalla is Mrs Ford, and Egyptian soprano Fatma Said is in the role of Nannetta Ford. Greek mezzosoprano Kleopatra Papatheologou is Mrs Quickly and Japanese mezzosoprano Aya Wakizono is Mrs Meg Page. Falstaff will be performed for two nights, on January 29 and 30 at 7pm. MUSCAT FESTIVAL Kids Village keeps children and parents busy Q KABEER YOUSUF V isitors to the one-week old Muscat Festival 2015 are on the rise and the most attracted pavilion at Amerat Park, one of the venues of the annual gala of heritage and culture, is undoubtedly the Kids Village. The Ooredoo sponsored Kid’s Village has been a success in pulling families to its various activities and not to be left alone, those who are young at heart too are finding there something or the other to keep them busy. They have been treated with some exciting experiences and lots of fun. There’s a specially designed maze, painting competitions and a number of activities on the stage. This year’s festival that focuses on children and families has all that make the visitors experience a oncein-a-lifetime one and while offering some never-before experiences at the Village, there is a special corner that introduces the visitors to operator’s products and services. “We are happy to be a part of the Festival and our commitment to bringing different experiences that suit our customers remains our focus”, Raed Dawood, Director of Government Relations and Corporate Affairs at Ooredoo, who was visiting the Park with family said. Muscat festival is Oman’s biggest cultural and historical event showcasing an exhibition of local and international traditions, art and consumer goods. The Festival is expecting to attract over 2 million visitors from across Oman and the region to enjoy the entertainment shows, carnival and shopping wonders. A number of sports events are planned and which include water sports activities in collaboration with the Royal Navy of Oman (RNO) and Oman Sailing. They include sailing and racing boats, laser shows, child aerobic show, camel and equestrian racing show, tent pegging show, Muscat Marathon, universities and colleges beach soccer, beach volleyball, various auto shows, basketball competitions, marine craft village and the Tour of Oman. Drinking coffee may reduce skin cancer risk S cientists have found that drinking four cups of coffee a day has a protective effect against skin cancer. Although the results are preliminary, lifestyle modifications with even modest protective effects may have a meaningful impact on melanoma morbidity, the researchers said. To determine if there is an association between coffee consumption and risk of cutaneous melanoma, Erikka Loftfield from the division of cancer epidemiology and genetics at the US National Cancer Institute used data from the NIH-AARP Diet and Health Study. Overall, the highest coffee intake was inversely associated with a risk of malignant melanoma, with a 20 per cent lower risk for those who consumed four cups per day or more. cores of female students from a private school visited Bank Sohar, recently. What they might be having in their minds: Where their education will take them in future? Different dreams could be seen from those little faultless faces. One may be thinking of being a finance manager. Another might have a dream to become a banker. Will the practical world be in their favour tomorrow? Are they going to bring a new world for themselves? Noticeably, students are permitted by their schools to go for practical visits, to seek answers of doubtful questions. It means they visit different sectors for practical knowledge. Such initiative is appreciable, so that in future Oman gets practical generation, serving the country. “They are studying business”, a business teacher from the school, said. It was a matter of pride to hear “Business Students”, because business students are those who really care for states’ economy and letting their minds work from the initial stage. As a matter of fact, business students, spend their valuable time in thinking and imagining of introducing new ideas in the land, even on the moon as well. Once their dreams, positive thinking, and imagination in business come true, then, there will be new changes in Omani market. Their visit was a kind of brace, where someone can think about future bankers, especially women bankers in Oman. How many women are in leading role in banking sector, in the world, in general and in Oman, in specific? You can find very few women in leading roles in banking. Institute of and Leadership and Management (ILM) stated in its survey (Women in banking) in United Kingdom, that 48 per cent of women said that, they face different fences in their organisation. It was found from the same report that, women do not push for senior positions in banking because of family commitments and work life balance issues. If this is the case, how new generation, especially female business students see their career in banking, in Oman? Currently there is not a single bank in Oman, where women are not employed. One of the students exuberantly inquired about career path in banking. She looked ambitious. Nabil, the head of learning Centre with his motivational speech and presentation had impressed all the audiences. He explained about the career path in banking sector, personal goal and strategy. “Before joining any organization, it is essential to understand its business and culture”, he said. Is flexibility for women matter in banking? According to the ILM survey it was found that, 68 per cent of women thought banks needed flexible working opportunities, where’s 42 per cent men agreed. Coming back to Oman, is flexibility needed in banking? However, the flexibility is practiced in some banks, but still it is needed for all banks as many bankers suggested. “If most of the work can perfectly be done through technology at home, and coffee shop, without risks, then, what makes me to be present every day from 8 am till 3 pm”?, one of the young Omanis expressed. “Is the management interested in me or in my work”, he added. It has been suggested by the new generation that, living in the age of information and technology, the banking culture should be changed. It has been added by the same generation that, a flexible working should be given to both men and women. Some other thoughts expressed differently that by saying, if such litheness was given, then there would be lack of control and the splendour of uniformity will be taken away. No matter what, but the new generation has different demands, solutions and are looking for challenges and opportunities in banking sectors. It has been noticed from those female students that, their focus was on new strategies in business and banking. Of course, they are new challengers in future where their own destinies are hidden. There was a time when parents made the destiny of their children, but it can be seen that the children make their own destiny, today. CONTEST Inter-school environment quiz organised at ISM I ndian School Muscat organised the second Inter-School Environment Quiz on Monday, in the school’s multipurpose hall. A total of ten teams from five Indian schools in Oman contested with great vigour, featuring their hunger to defeat the opponents. Indian School Al Ghubra, Indian School Muscat, Indian School Al Wadi Al Kabir, Indian School Darsait and Indian School Al Seeb clashed their caliber in and through the hair-rising rounds of the Environment Quiz conducted by ace quiz personalities Raji Sumanth and Sujatha Ashok. This year the competition had the streamlined special theme ‘Water Conservation’ as it holds greater significance in perspective of the growing scarcity of usable water resources around the globe. Speaking on the occasion Principal Srinivas K Naidu projected the worth of contests of this genre that attempts to equip the younger generation with the vision to conserve the natural resources. Arati Santosh and Sabareenath M of Indian School Al Wadi Al Kabir won the first position. The host school ISM was declared second and Indian School Darsait emerged third. SPOTLIGHT T H U R S DAY JANUARY 22 l 2015 HUNDREDS OF PAPYRUS SCROLLS BELIEVED TO HAVE BEEN AUTHORED BY GREEK PHILOSOPHERS WERE FOUND IN THE ROMAN TOWN OF HERCULANEUM, WHICH WAS HIT IN THE SAME ERUPTION THAT DESTROYED THE TOWN OF POMPEII 31 NIZAR AL MUSALMY nizar.nmh.musalmy@gmail.com When it rains O The ancient archaeological site of Pompeii is pictured in front of Mount Vesuvius. — Reuters ANCIENT SCROLLS SCORCHED by Vesuvius may be read again David Blank, professor of Classics from University of California, left, uses his laptop computer as he studies an ancient papyrus at the Naples’ National Library, Italy. — AP Q RICHARD INGHAM P omandailyobserver recious scrolls blackened by the eruption of the Vesuvius volcano in AD 79 may become readable again, thanks to 21st century technology, scientists said on Tuesday. Hundreds of papyrus scrolls believed to have been authored by Greek philosophers were found in the Roman town of Herculaneum, which was hit in the same eruption that destroyed the town of Pompeii. Whereas Pompeii was buried under a thick layer of ash, nearby Herculaneum met a somewhat different fate — it was exposed to a roiling blast of volcanic gas. The furnace-like heat burned its citizens alive and turned the writings into pitchblack, brittle rolls. The carbonised manuscripts, part of the only library to have survived from the classical world, were found 260 years ago in the ruins of a huge villa believed to have been owned by a wealthy Roman statesman, The harbour of ancient Herculaneum (Ercolano), the city destroyed by the Mount Vesuvius volcano’s eruption in 79 AD. — AFP Calpurnius Piso Caesoninus. Now stored at the National Library of Naples, they are so fragile that the slightest touch can cause them to crumble. Adding to the problem is that the letters on the papyrus were written in ink made from soot. On the blackened background, they are nearly invisible to the naked eye. So many papyri have been damaged or destroyed in attempts to pierce their secrets that archaeologists abandoned the quest in frustration. But, in a study published in the journal Nature Communications, Italian researchers offer hope that the enigmatic texts may be revealed for the first time in nearly 2,000 years. ‘Readable within a decade’ “It’s always hard to make a precise prediction, but with resources, the scrolls should be readable within the next decade,” lead scientist Vito Mocella said. Mocella, who works at the Institute for Microelectronics and Microsystems (IMM) in Naples, led a team to probe the scrolls non-invasively using X-ray phase-contrast tomography — a scanner also used in medicine to image soft tissue. The technique exploits the fact that different materials absorb X-rays differently. The researchers wrote a purpose-made algorithm to process the signals returned from the beams, seeking to tease out contrasts between the papyrus and the inked letters. They tested their innovation on pieces of a scroll that had been unrolled in fragments in 1986. They then moved onto a far tougher target — a scrunched-up, sausage-shaped scroll about 12 inches long that is more fragile than old lace. The scanner was able to pick out all 24 letters of the Greek alphabet in the rolledup text and pinpoint a specific handwriting style, a potential clue to the identity of the author. But the team was not able to read words and had problems delving into the scroll’s deeper layers. But, said the authors, the experiment only intended to be a “proof of concept” — a demonstration that a new technique works but needs refinement. A finer X-ray beam and improved algorithm should be able to get better contrast and definition of each letter, they said. “It holds out the promise that many philosophical works from the library of the ‘Villa dei Papiri’, the contents of which have so far remained unknown, may in future be deciphered without damaging the papyrus in any way,” the study said. If so, this could unlock other ancient texts. There is speculation that the villa in Herculaneum has a second library “at a lower, as yet unexcavated” level, it added. Mocella said the key to deciphering this extraordinary haul of literature was not so much technology as funding. “The work we did was voluntary — it was done virtually in our spare time,” he said. Technology was fast advancing to enable scientists to read the scrolls, added Mocella, and pointed to the potential of another noninvasive tool called tomo fluorescence. But using it “depends on getting the means,” he said. — AFP ne of the things, in this world, that contribute much in making the father of junior a happy man is rain, when it falls. That is why, this week; he took some time and stood at the window just to watch the raindrops as if to see which one will win. These droplets of water in form of liquid that have been condensed from atmospheric water vapour and then made heavy enough to fall due to gravity are a wonder for those who reflect. Rain creates moods that make everything better. Rain sounds and noise poses an atmosphere for relaxing, sleeping, studying, eating, outdoor venturing etc. The rain probably tugs at some subconscious memory you have that is associated with being happy, content and at peace. Such vague memories sometimes come from very early childhood when we do not remember specific details of things. In normal dry days most people tend never to think much about pursuing happiness. They are too busy just trying to survive. Rain comes as a turning point as they experience something different.When water falls in drops from the atmosphere; it brings hope at an individual level and thus he or she starts thinking that happiness might be possible on earth. There is also a physiological component i.e. the negative hydrogen ions that are released into the air when it rains. Negative ions make us feel good… you know the chemical reaction and obviously the way you look at rain and contact with water will create the feeling of coziness, comfort, fresh cool and actually the smell we get from raining. The sound of water can make people feel relaxed. If you want to enjoy sunlight you ought to go outside but rain is something you enjoy from inside of your house. At home, you can watch it through the window; it makes you feel safe and pleasant for some reason. Without feeling it, everything affects you indirectly. The more torrential the rain the better it is. Rain cleans the air. It gets rid of pollen, allergens, mold, and pollutants. It pulls everything down. It also ionises the air, which gives you that fresh smell. So when it did rain in the middle of this week, I felt exactly the same way, especially when it was pouring heavily. I just loved it. I switched the heater on and got a comfy blanket and made a nice hot cup of tea and curled up and watched an African cup football match on television. Then when it chucked down real nicely, I fell asleep to the sound of the rain on the car parking shade. I find heavy rain really relaxing perhaps because it gets so rhythmic. It made me very happy. This week’s rain made me stumble upon the theme of happiness. I tasked my mind to function in the name of searching and knowing what else can make me happy. My mind wondered around seeking out for those happy things out there. I made a point everyday to do or simply be near something that makes me happy. So, what makes me happy? I just thought of my favourite things and listed them out. As I continued to jot them down, I started to have that big smile because I saw a lot more. It’s important to know what makes you happy, and I wonder how many people really stop to contemplate the simple things that can be a part of their everyday lives. Happiness is the outward manifestation of inner joy. You can fill up your life with lots of stuff, but if you’re not internally okay with yourself, then there’s but so much a new car can ever do for you. So I ask you my dear reader, what makes you happy? You know… how do you feel about that general contentment with the world around you. Think about it and have a happy weekend. CITY LIFE STUDY FINDS INNER CITY DOESN’T RAISE ASTHMA RISK A US study out on Tuesday including more than 23,000 children has debunked the long-standing belief that living in the inner city raises the risk of asthma. Instead, it found that being poor, AfricanAmerican or Puerto Rican were more significant risk factors for asthma than urban living, said the findings by researchers at the John Hopkins University. The study published in the Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology compared asthma rates inside cities to suburban and rural areas. Parents and caregivers of more than 23,000 children, ages six to 17, answered survey questions about asthma in their homes. The results showed that 13 per cent of innercity kids had asthma, compared with 11 per cent of children living outside of inner cities. When researchers accounted for other variables, like race, ethnicity and geographic region, the differences disappeared. They found a strong association between poverty and asthma, in addition to AfricanAmerican and Puerto Rican heritage. As family income fell, asthma risk climbed. Researchers said the results showed that family poverty had a stronger influence on asthma risk than the poverty level of the surrounding neighbourhood. “Our results highlight the changing face of paediatric asthma and suggest that living in an urban area is, by itself, not a risk factor for asthma,” said lead investigator Corinne Keet, a paediatric allergy and asthma specialist at Johns Hopkins. “Instead, we see that poverty and being African American or Puerto Rican are the most potent predictors of asthma risk.” The rate of asthma among African-American children was 17 per cent, and among those of Puerto Rican descent it was 20 per cent, said the study. Those figures were “disproportionately higher” than whites (10 per cent), or Hispanics (nine per cent) or Asians (eight per cent). Several decades ago, inner-city life was thought to raise the risk of asthma due to a number of factors, including pollution, pests and smoking. But those risks are likely to be just as present in rural areas as they are in cities, experts said. “Our findings suggest that focusing on inner cities as the epicentres of asthma may lead physicians and public health experts to overlook newly emerging ‘hot zones’ with high asthma rates,” said senior author Elizabeth Matsui, paediatric asthma specialist and associate professor of paediatrics and epidemiology at the Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine. — AFP THURSDAY | JANUARY 22, 2015 | RABEE AL THANI 1, 1436 AH P29 P30 P31 Inside Soha and Kunal to wed at their home Verdi’s Comic Opera Falstaff at ROHM Ancient scrolls scorched by Vesuvius may be read again FOLLOW US ON: www.omanobserver.om editor@omanobserver.om Jabal Shams WHEN IT’S COLD Proof! The ice was 11mm thick The road to the ‘Balcony Walk’ WE DIDN’T GET FROSTBITE, WE DIDN’T GO SKIING, SNOWBOARDING, RIDE THE LUGE OR DO ANY ICESKATING, BUT IT WAS A COOL ADVENTURE! Al Marrat Village, Jabal Shams, as the sun rises. Q RAY PETERSEN AND PHOTOS BY YELENA GLUKHOVTSEVA I t may not be quite as ambitious as salmon fishing in Yemen, but the promise of cold, snow or ice, high on Jabal Shams, at more than 3,000 metres above sea level, the highest peak in Oman and the first place in the Sultanate to see the sun each day, was enough to encourage an early morning expedition. We set off at 5 am on a cold, windy morning from Birkat Al Mouz, properly dressed in our warmest clothing. Ali has shown us so much of Oman, he seems to know everyone, and he explained as we drove that he would take us to the highest, and coldest part of the mountain he could find, adding that we should not expect too much as the skies were very clear. The short drive from our home to Al Hamra, where the Jabal Shams journey gets serious, was made so much nicer by the moon, majestic in the clear night sky, as it gradually sunk lower towards dawn. The stunning, jagged profiles of the Hajar Mountain Range rising out of the plains an incredible reminder that colour is not always essential to beauty. In the darkness the road from Al Hamra, with its steep sections and tight corners is quite intimidating. In the past we have gone up to the Grand Canyon Lookout, to see the incredible natural formations of the Al Nakhr Gorge, and we continue on past the two established tourist camps, the Resort and Base Camp, towards the little village of Khateem, at the start of the world famous rim walk to the abandoned As Sab village in the wall of the canyon, Ali displays upside down ice samples unique and interesting, they look like mini ice sculptures of futuristic cities. known throughout the world as the ‘Balcony Walk.’ But not today! Ali detoured towards Jabal Asar’h, and as the sun hit the highest peaks of the range, we wound our way it seemed, northwards, in the search for sub-zero weather. The roads in this area are like a spider’s web. At one point, slowing down to pass an oncoming vehicle, Ali greeted the other driver, and was told that it had been as cold as 5 degrees overnight, giving us more hope in our search for ‘real’ cold. Sheep and goats roamed freely, though most at this time were still in small groups, so they had probably only been released from their pens at dawn. If there are 700,000 goats in Oman, many of them live on that mountain. These are Batinah goats, and they are quite robust looking, with long ears that swing as they walk, long coats, long hair. They must like eating Acacias and range grasses, because there isn’t much else for them! I am amazed at their ability to survive in the harsh conditions we encountered, as the 45 million sheep in my native New Zealand have a much easier life, even in the high country of home. We stopped at one point for Lena to photograph an Egyptian Vulture, and as I opened the car door I was struck by the strength of the wind. About 30-40 kilometres per hour, and very cold. Lena took the picture, hoping it would turn out well in the half light, and dived back into the car without any dignity at all, to the amusement of our fellow travellers. I guess that 2 degrees, with a wind of 30 kmph, has a wind chill factor of 6-7 degrees, so it would have felt like minus 5 degrees. It’s no wonder we were cold! By now the light was better, and we could see so many houses, and small villages everywhere. What do all of these people do here, I asked myself? It’s a stark, raw, beautiful place to visit, but to live here they must have an overwhelming ancestral obligation. Soon though, the sun had risen higher to display an incredibly clear blue sky, sharp peaks, sunlit rock faces, shapes, shadows and reflections to excite and amaze. Reflections? Yes. Could it be ice? We stopped and I jumped out, we all got out as it became evident that we had indeed found ice. On a plateau, in a depression where water had gathered, we found ice 1 centimetre thick. Now I know that’s not enough to skate on, but Lena now felt vindicated at having dragged me out of bed to come here. We set out to explore further, and found many more frozen areas, and interestingly many other folk looking for, and excited by the ice. Many were Omanis, whom I guess had not seen ice outside their refrigerators! The descent from the mountain was quite leisurely, and we stopped so that Lena could take photos of the panoramic view, from where we were in Al Dakhiliyah, all the way North up into the Al Batinah Governorate, and Ice reflects from a frozen stream across towards Ibri, in Al Dhahirah. And as always, the colourful costumes and friendly waves from the young children of Al Hamra seem to offer a fitting farewell to the mountain, or in this case, a welcome to the valley. Only in this amazing country of Oman, could we swap 2 degrees for a much more appreciated 20 degrees. No we didn’t get frostbite, we didn’t go skiing, snowboarding, ride the luge or do any ice-skating, but it was a cool adventure! SOCIAL BEHAVIOUR Here’s how people post life events on Facebook W ith social networking sites becoming a part of our daily lives, people are sharing positive life events indirectly and negative life events directly on Facebook, says a study. The positive life events like photos, change of job title are shared indirectly and negative life events are shared directly via detailed status updates or wall posts. The researchers analysed how Facebook users share information on important life events related to romantic relationships, health, work and school. They found that how a person chooses to share such news depends on whether the event is positive or negative. Jennifer Bevan and co-authors from California-based Chapman University focused on significant life events. They reported that the specific event itself did not determine how an individual would share the news on Facebook, rather whether it was positive or negative. “The understanding of the delicate dance between negotiating disclosure while maintaining some level of privacy is vital,” said Brenda K Wiederhold from Interactive Media Institute, San Diego, California. The article titled “How Are Important Life Events Disclosed on Facebook? Relationships with Likelihood of Sharing and Privacy” was published in the journal Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking. Meanwhile another research reveals that a strong social network is crucial for mental as well as physical wellbeing, suggesting that isolation can lead to health problems especially for those who move places for better career opportunities. Researchers from Concordia University found that immigrants who were able to form friendships and get involved in new social networks during their first five months in Canada had increases in heart rate variability. While those who remained socially isolated over time showed a decrease. In the weeks and months that follow a major move, people often find it hard to make new friends and establish a solid social network. “The study shows that such prolonged social isolation can have a negative effect on physical health. That applies not just to international students but to anyone moving to a new country or city or anyone experiencing major social changes,” explained JeanPhilip pe Gouin, a Concordia psychology professor.
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