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Role of CIM for Power System Model Exchange:
Europe - ENTSO-E Experience with CIM
CIM Users Group
February 26, 2013
Melbourne, Australia
Chavdar Ivanov, PhD
Research and Development Senior Advisor, ENTSO-E
ENTSO-E represents the European Transmission System
Operators
41 TSOs, 34 countries
534 million citizens served
305,000 km of transmission
lines
950 GW generation
3,300 TWh/year demand
440 TWh/year exchanges
ENTSO-E has a significant role in delivering
European energy and climate change objectives
Key activities set out in Regulation 714/2009 (on cross-border electricity
trade, part of the 3rd Internal Energy Market Package)
• Deliver network codes binding to all network users (Comitology)
• Ten-Year Network Development Plan “TYNDP”
• Enable internal market (“market coupling”)
• R&D Roadmap (fully included in EEGI – the SET Plan)
Through its members deliver the infrastructure to:
• Deliverable markets to function
• Secure energy supply
• Meet climate change objectives with RES
Drivers for pan-European grid development
Sustainability
• More renewables far
from loads
• New electricity uses
(mobility with
electricity, heat
pumps...)
Competitiveness /
Market integration
• Optimal resources
sharing
• More long distance
trans-European flows
Security of Supply
• Continuity of supply
of remote/isolated
areas
• Prevent large
disturbances
Milestones for European grid development
Time horizons addressed in the Network Codes:
 Year ahead: outage coordination (NC OPS), Forward Capacity Calculation (NC
FCA)
 Month ahead: Forward Capacity Calculation (NC FCA), Regional Operational
Security Assessment (current business needs)
 Week ahead: Regional Operational Security Assessment (NC OPS)
 Two days ahead: Capacity Calculation for D-1 market (NC CACM)
 Day ahead: Operational Security assessment, model corrections and assessment
of remedial actions (NC OPS), Capacity Calculation for Intraday market (NC
CACM)
 Intraday: Regional Operational Security Assessment (NC OPS)
 Updates for outage plans upon request by Outage planning agents
 Regional security assessment requires at least Common Grid Models for the
whole synchronous area
 Data has to be
collected
Definitions
 Data has to be
maintained
 Data needs to be
reused by different
systems for different
studies
Interpretation
Consistency
ENTSO-E and CIM - history
 2004-2006: TSOs identified the need for more detailed exchange;
thinking on improving data exchanges
 2007-2008: interactions with IEC and CIMug and decisions on
direction towards CIM
 2009: 1st profile for network model exchange; In parallel market
effort on CIM are increasing
 2009-2013:
Development process for profile 2 (current CGMES)
Series of interoperability tests
– to prove vendors‘ implementation of profile 1
- to valudate draft standards and support
development
 Dec 2013: Approval of teh Common Grid Model Exchange
Standard (CGMES)
Why CIM is important for TSOs and ENTSO-E?;
ENTSO-E legal obligations
 TYNDP development process requires consistent data
 Network codes require – Common Grid Model
 TSOs exchanges require HVDC, dynamics, operational level
details to be exchanged, etc.
 The data consistency between planning, operation, market
systems will be improved over time if a harmonized common
conceptual model is used
 Better common studies if a common data exchange
language available. Huge benefits for TSO cooperation
 More and more important to have frequent and reliable
exchange in the frame of system operation
Identified gaps/issues and relates measures
ENTSO-E profile 1 (UML14v02)
while IEC CIM14 (UML14v15)
Process to discuss issues
in IEC and CIMug
Description of profiles; rules
definition
ENTSO-E will work with
OCL rules as much as
possible; clearer profiles
Vendors are not obliged to test
CIM exports/imports when
changing tool version
ENTSO-E Conformity
Assessment Process
Standardisation is voluntary
Link with R&D projects is weak
“Maturity” of tools user
friendliness
Projects to support
standardisation;
Interactions with R&D
projects and vendors
CGMES approval
•
On 18 Dec 2013 ENTSO-E Assembly approved the Common Grid Model
Exchange Standard (CGMES) v.2.4.13.
•
CGMES is approved as a baseline data exchange standard for the EU
operational and market Network Codes
• CACM : Capacity Allocation an Congestion Management
• FCA : Forward Capacity Allocation
• OS : Operational Security
• OPS : Operational Planning & Scheduling
•
CGMES will also be used for system development studies data
exchanges including ENTSO-E Ten Year Network Development Plan
related studies
CGMES content
• CGMES is a superset of draft IEC standards to be issued for IEC CIM16
• CGMES was developed in the last 4 years and covers:
• Bus-branch and node-breaker representation
• Exchange of solved and unsolved load flow models
(combinations of equipment, topology, steady state hypothesis
and state variables profiles)
• Exchange of diagram layout
• Exchange of geographical location (GIS)
• Exchange of dynamics models
Significant update of transformer modeling was done and HVDC
representation was introduced
CGMES documentation
•
•
•
Main page on CIM – link
Version 2.3.13 is available here
Information on CGMES conformity process will be available here
The documentation includes the following:
• Main document – standard, which defines the framework and sets rules
• HTML documents – exported for each profile belonging to the CGMES.
Specific profile rules are defined in these documents
• HTML Enterprise Architect export – identical view of the UML model as in
EA
• RDFS export – RDF schema for each profile belonging to the CGMES
• XMI export – directly exported from EA; contains all profiles
• CGMES issue list – this list should be used to report issues on the CGMES.
Issues should be sent to cgmes@entsoe.eu
Activities related to CGMES implementation
CGMES Implementation Roadmap – internal
document which defines a series of projects and tasks
to implement CGMES and reach a stage when
CGMES based exchanges are put in operation
CERTI-I –
internal project:
CERTI-II –
internal project
with vendor
participation:
PROFI – internal
project
Dynamics profile
implementation
Interoperability
testing
•Phase I (2013)
•Duration: Jan – July
•Objective:
•IOP 2014 – will be
2014
harmonized
held in Brussels in
•List necessary use
implementation of the the week of 14 July
cases;
•Objective
to
further
• Duration: Jan-Jun
CGMES dynamics
2014
develop CGMES
•Develop
2014
profile
by
vendors
(issue new version)
requirements for test • Deliverables:
to address all (the
•An effort launched in
models to be used in
•Develop
test
most
urgent)
Dec 2013. Expected
conformity
models/data
to
be
requirements
defined
finalization in Sepassessment
used
in
the
in
the
Network
codes
Oct 2014
program
conformity
(CGMES
currently
•Vendors
participating
•Identify options for
assessment
covers
73%
of
the
in
the
effort:
conformity
program. Currently
requirements)
DIgSILENT (Power
assessment
assessment of offers •IEC WG13 will be
Factory),
•Phase II (Jan-May
•Develop test
kept
informed
on
the
Tractebel/RTE
2014)
procedures (test
CIM extensions
(Eurostag), CESI
•Develop conformity
scripts) to be used in proposals coming
(SICRE), BCP
assessment
the conformity tests
form this projects.
(Neplan), Siemens
program for the
Discussions will be
(PSS/ODMS, PSS/E,
selected option
arranged in the frame Netomac), CEPS
of the liaison with
(own tool)
IEC.
Other tasks
•TSOs activities to
gather different data
to satisfy
requirements for the
data exchanges
(requirements in the
Network codes,
TYNDP and other
needs).
IOP in 2014 – the two objectives
Testing of the commercial releases of the tools
• Conformity testing for tools using CGMES v2.4.13 – the
process to be prepared in the frame of conformity
assessment program
Testing of the CGMES extensions established in PROFI
project
• Testing of the interoperability of the updated CGMES
version – a standard vetting type of IOP tests to validate
the new version of the CGMES; Vendors using prototype
tools as usual
ENTSO-E IOP site in the CIMug
ENTSO-E Conformity Assessment Program
 Under development – to be ready for IOP – July 2014
 Policy
 Test configurations – “golden” models
 Test procedures and clear assessment rules
 Simplified approach to be applied at first stage
Main stages:
 Vendor issues conformity declaration
 Vendor requests ENTSO-E Conformity Assessment
 ENTSO-E performs Conformity Assessment
 ENTSO-E issues an Opinion which is publicly available
 TSOs use tested tools (which have positive ENTSO-E
Opinion) in the data exchanges
ENTSO-E Network Modelling Database
As Is Situation
Before
NETWORK
MODEL Collection
Model
VALIDATION
?
To be Situation
After
ASSEMBLING
Network Model
TIE-LINE
Management
IOP
Consolidated Platform
Sharing TSO’s
eTerraSource
TSO
ENTSO-E Secretariat
18
Situations management
Assembling management