Monday 2 February 2015 • 13 Rabial II 1436 • Volume 19 Number 6329 www.thepeninsulaqatar.com editor@pen.com.qa | adv@pen.com.qa Editorial: 4455 7741 | Advertising: 4455 7837 / 4455 7780 ISO 9001:2008 CERTIFIED NEWSPAPER MPHC records QR1.8bn net profit for 2014 Business | 17 Monday 2 February 2015 • 13 Rabial II 1436 • Volume 19 Number 6329 www.thepeninsulaqatar.com editor@pen.com.qa | adv@pen.com.qa Editorial: 4455 7741 | Advertising: 4455 7837 / 4455 7780 OPINION Qatar make handball history Handball: A historical achievement The statement hinted that the current space crunch at Indian schools would be addressed with opening of more schools in the next academic year. The academic year in Qatar starts in September, although the Indian schools start classes earlier in April. Seven new schools and kindergartens following the Indian curriculum were opened in the 2014-2015 academic year and 14 new Indian schools and kindergartens are expected to open in the next academic year. Currently there are 29 schools and kindergartens in Qatar catering to the Indian community, said the statement. he handball match between Qatar and France at Lusail Multipurpose Hall was historical and closely fought. It m a rke d a critical shift in the history of the game, since its establ i s h - Dr Khalid Al Jaber m e n t seventy years ago. The success of the Qatari team which won the silver medal in the 24th Men’s Handball World Championship in Doha is very significant. Qualifying for the final itself is a major achievement because it’s the stage every team looks forward to. Handball tournaments have been becoming popular in the past few years and Qatar’s excellent performance has made the game even more popular in our region. Secondly, the Qatari team was able to beat all expectations as many were not expecting them to perform so spectacularly and reach the final after beating prominent teams like Slovenia, which had come fourth in the last World Cup, Germany, the champions of 2007, and Poland. The low expectation was understandable considering Qatar has no long history of playing this game. Qatar’s performance shows that the government’s policy of investing in sports is paying off and has made Qatar a major destination in sports. Continued on page 2 THE PENINSULA Continued on page 4 THE PENINSULA T The Emir H H Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani attended the closing ceremony of the 24th Men’s Handball World Championship at the Lusail Multipurpose Hall yesterday. The Deputy Emir H H Sheikh Abdullah bin Hamad Al Thani and the Emir’s Personal Representative H H Sheikh Jassim bin Hamad Al Thani and H H Sheikh Abdullah bin Khalifa Al Thani also attended the ceremony. Qatar won the silver medal after losing to France 22-25. Qatar became the first non-European team to win a silver medal in the Handball World Cup. See also pages 30, 31 and 32 Syria mission stops renewal of passports Embassy follows directive by SNC DOHA: The Syrian embassy run by the country’s national opposition here has stopped renewing expired passports of Syrian expatriates. The move follows directives from the Syrian National Coalition (SNC) leaders who decided that the passport renewal initiative was illegal. “There could be legal hassles. Those with passports renewed by the embassy in Doha could face imprisonment overseas for three to eight years,” said Khaled Khoja. Only Qatar recognises the renewal, he added. Head of the Syrian National Opposition based in Istanbul, Turkey, Khoja said they were now working to issue temporary travel documents to Syrians abroad through the United Nations. The Syrian National Coalition announced recently it would renew those passports of Syrians in Qatar that had expired after six years but were valid for fouryear renewal. Last Thursday, the embassy here, in fact, accepted 21 applications for renewal and turned back many aspirants since their passports had outlived their 10-year validity. Syrian passports are issued for six years and can be renewed for another four years, after which the holder must apply for fresh passport. Khoja told reporters and Syrian media activists in Istanbul that only Qatar had recognised the validity extension stickers the Syrian embassy in Doha was putting on expired Syrian passports. “This means that the holders of these passports could not travel out of Qatar.” Khoja said they had sent a message to the embassy in Doha to immediately stop renewing expired passports of Syrian expatriates. “It was an illegal act.” According to Khoja, the National Coalition is talking to Germany to coordinate with the UN so that temporary travel documents could be issued to Syrians overseas. “Like how Iraqis who were based abroad were issued such documents in 2003. We are trying to do a similar thing,” Khoja told reporters in the Turkish city. Talks with Germany were still going on led by Riyad Hijab, the former prime minister of the Syria under President Bashar Al Assad who defected in 2012, said Khoja, alaraby.co.uk, the website of London-based Arabic daily, Alaraby Al Jadeed, reported. THE PENINSULA 14 new Indian schools this year DOHA: Fourteen new private schools and kindergartens following the Indian curriculum are expected to open in Qatar in the next academic year, the Supreme Education Council (SEC) said yesterday. Responding to a report carried by The Peninsula yesterday on the severe shortage of seats at Indian schools, the SEC said that it had asked only one Indian school — MES Indian School — to stop new admissions. Quoting school officials, The Peninsula report said that most Indian schools have stopped admissions because they have no more seats to offer. In a clarification sent to this daily yesterday, the SEC, however, said that admission is still open in all Indian schools, except the MES. The MES was asked to stop admissions because the number of students at the school has reached 10,476, almost double the permitted number of 5400 students, said the SEC. This ceiling was fixed by the joint services department at the SEC as per the terms and conditions. “The school was notified to provide alternative building during the academic years 20122013 and 2013-2014 but there was no response from the owner. Registration (for new admissions) at the school was stopped considering the safety and security of the students,” said the statement. SCH reports new MERS case DOHA: The Supreme Council of Health (SCH) has reported a new MERS (Middle East Respiratory Syndrome) case in Qatar, which is the first confirmed case since the beginning of this year. A 55-year old expatriate patient has tested positive for the deadly virus, the SCH said yesterday. The last MERS case in the country was reported in October last year, involving a 43-year old citizen. The total number of MERS cases in Qatar has now reached a dozen. The patient had been suffering from fever for four days along with joint pain. He was transferred to the Hamad General Hospital where he is currently undergoing treatment. The infection was confirmed after tests conducted at the national reference laboratory in Doha, SCH said. “The Rapid Response Team of the SCH conducted an epidemiological investigation including line listing of all close contacts to the infected and initiated screening. Health education about preventive measures was given to the contacts while follow-up is on for any symptoms. Infection prevention and control measures in all health facilities have been re-enforced,” said a SCH statement. As a precaution, the SCH has advised people visiting farms, markets, barns, or other places where animals are present to practise general hygiene, including regular hand washing before and after touching animals, and avoiding contact with sick animals. People with diabetes, renal failure, chronic lung disease and impaired immune responsiveness (immunocompromised) are considered to be at high risk of severe disease from MERS infection. They should avoid contact with camels, drinking raw camel milk or eating meat that has THE PENINSULA not been properly cooked, SCH said. Qatar’s population falls by 11,000 in January DOHA: Qatar’s population has fallen by almost 11,000 in January as compared to the previous month (December 2014). This is the second successive month in which the country’s population has dropped. In December 2014, the decline was a little more than 34,000 over the preceding month. Figures released by the Ministry of Development Planning and Statistics suggest that at the end of last January, the country’s population was 2.22 million (2,224,583). The population figure as on December 31, 2014 was over 2.23 million (2,235,431), with men as usual (1.68 million) far outnumbering women (549,203). Observers say that while looking at January’s population figures one must remember that a lot of Qatari and expatriate families are overseas due to school vacations. The country’s population rose by slightly more than 190,000 in 2014 led mainly by largescale recruitment of foreign workers for FIFA 2022-linked development projects. THE PENINSULA Egypt frees Jazeera journalist Greste DOHA: Aljazeera journalist Peter Greste was released from a Cairo jail yesterday and left Egypt for his native Australia after 400 days in prison on charges that included aiding a terrorist group, security officials said. There was no official word on the fate of his two Aljazeera colleagues — Canadian-Egyptian Mohamed Fahmy and Egyptian national Baher Mohamed — who were also jailed in the case that provoked an international outcry. The three were sentenced to seven to 10 years on charges including spreading lies to help a terrorist organisation — a reference to the outlawed Muslim Brotherhood. One month ago, however, a court ordered their retrial. A security official said Fahmy was expected to be released from Cairo’s Tora prison within days. His fiancée said she hoped he would be free soon and deported to Canada. “His deportation is in its final stages. We are hopeful,” Marwa Omara told Reuters. Canada’s foreign ministry welcomed what it called positive developments. “We remain very hopeful that Mr Fahmy’s case will be resolved shortly,” it said in a statement. Aljazeera said its campaign to free its journalists from Egypt would not end until all three were released. “We’re pleased for Peter and his family that they are to be reunited. It has been an incredible and unjustifiable ordeal for them, and they have coped with incredible dignity,” said Mostefa Souag, acting Director General of Aljazeera Network said in a statement. “We will not rest until Baher and Mohamed also regain their freedom. The Egyptian authorities have it in their power to finish this properly today and that is exactly what they must do,” he added. Baher Mohamed was given an extra three years for possessing a single bullet. If the authorities decide to free him, resolving his case could be more complex because he does not possess a foreign passport. The Interior Ministry said on its Facebook page that Egypt President Abdel Fatah Al Sisi released Greste under a decree issued in November authorising the president to approve the deportation of foreign prisoners. THE PENINSULA See also page 7 MONDAY 2 FEBRUARY 2015 www.thepeninsulaqatar.com 02 HOME Qatar condemns execution of Japan hostage Croatian ties reviewed DOHA: Qatar condemned the execution of the second Japanese hostage Kenji Goto, describing it as an act of terrorism. In a statement yesterday, the Foreign Ministry expressed Qatar’s solidarity with the Japanese government and people. It reiterated Qatar’s rejection of violence in all forms and manifestation whatever its source and motivation and said such a crime violates ethical and humanitarian principles and values. The ministry expressed Qatar’s condolences and sympathy to Japan and the victims’ families. QR28m QC projects in Sudan last year www.swiss-belhotel.com Tel Fax Tel Fax Tel Fax Tel + 974 44298888 Fax Tel Fax Tel Fax Tel Fax www.doha.hilton.com The Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of State for Cabinet Affairs H E Ahmed bin Abdullah bin Zaid Al Mahmoud yesterday met the Croatian Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Interior, Ranko Ostojic, and discussed relations and issues of joint interest. The Croatian Ambassador, Tomislav Bosnjak, and officials from the Cabinet General Secretariat were present. 10,756 driving licences issued in December DOHA: The total number of driving licences issued last December increased by 15.6 percent to 10,756 compared to 9,306 in November, according to ‘Qatar Monthly Statistics- January 2015’ bulletin released yesterday. Licences issued to nationals and residents in December jumped by 23.6 percent and 15.1 percent, respectively. Total vehicles registered increased by 15 percent to 11,743 last December compared to 10,212 in previous month. Among the vehicles, private vehicles had the lion’s share, Tel 44233333 974+ Fax 44233000 974+ Tel Fax Tel Fax Tel Fax Tel Fax Tel Fax Tel Fax Tel Fax Tel Fax www.marriottmarquisdoha.com Tel + 974 44195000 Fax + 974 44195100 Ooredoo offers free unlimited data today DOHA: To celebrate the exemplary performance of Qatar’s team in the 24th Men’s Handball World Championship, Ooredoo has announced that all Shahry Smart and Hala Smart pack customers will receive free unlimited data from 6am until 11.59pm today. The offer is designed to enable fans to share their photos and comments on social media, following last night’s exciting final against France. “Sport has the ability to bring the community together, and this is what Qatar 2015 has done. “Hosting this championship is important for the country to show the world that we can organise a great event, and Ooredoo is pleased and proud to have supported Qatar 2015 and our national team every step of the way,” said Fatima Sultan Al Kuwari, Director, Community and Public Relations, Ooredoo. Ooredoo was a Prestige Partner for the event and supported the national team through advertising in Ooredoo retail shops, on self service machines and online. SEC pledges to address complaints Continued from page 1 “We welcome suggestions and complaints from the public through The Peninsula and other local media and assure we will consider all remarks and address them in coordination with institutions and departments at the SEC concerned,” said the statement issued by the Media and Communication Office, SEC. THE PENINSULA witnessing over 7,100 registrations. Private vehicles registered a growth of 13 percent in December compared to previous month. At Hamad International Airport, the number of arrivals and departures increased by about 15 percent and 23 percent, in December. Violations at municipality level totalled 3,980 at all municipalities. The number of cleaning violations was highest with 1,181, followed by food-related violations which stood at 1,160. The bulletin shows that total electricity generated in December decreased by about 16.3 percent and total water generation by 2.2 percent compared to November data. The bulletin reveals that the population in December stood at 2.2 million, down 1.5 percent from 2.3 million in November. As for foreign trade, Japan came first for Qatar’s exports worth over QR8.7bn. South Korea was second (QR6.9bn) and India third (QR4.4bn). The maximum imports were from the US (QR1.3bn). China (QR1.2bn) and Germany (QR834m) were second and third. THE PENINSULA. DOHA: Qatar Charity (QC) implemented projects worth QR28m in Sudan last year, benefiting about 152,000 people. In a statement, QC said the projects covered health, water, education, orphan sponsorship, shelter and support for women and children in 10 states. QC has spent more than QR10m to support women, families and children and over QR2m on seasonal and relief projects. A total of 227 income-generating projects worth QR773,000 were also launched to provide interest-free loans, in partnership with local organisations. New manager for Bedaya Center DOHA: Reem Al Sowaidi has been appointed as the new Manager of Bedaya Center for Entrepreneurship and Career Development, a joint initiative of Qatar Development Bank and Silatech. The Qatari graduate with a BA degree in international business from Stenden University Qatar joined the cenQNA tre in May 2012. ‘WISE and Katara awards to promote literacy great steps’ Hasan Chougule, Guest of Honour and Chief Patron of DPS-MIS (Doha) speaking at the event. BY MOHAMMAD SHOEB Instituting awards DOHA: such as WISE and Katara Prize for Arabic Novel by Qatar to promote education and literary movements reflects the out-of-the-box thinking of the country’s leadership, a former Indian official said yesterday. “No other country thought about instituting such prizes, but Qatar took these initiatives to promote education in and outside the country,” said Syed Shahid Mehdi, a retired Indian Administrative Services officer and former Jamia Millia Islamia (JMI) vice-chancellor. Mehdi, also an educationist, said, “I am glad to say that one of these prizes, which is considered equivalent to Nobel Prize for Education, went to an Indian organisation I am associated with.” In 2012, the Second $500,000 World Innovative Summit for Education (WISE) prize went to Dr Madhav Chavan, the founder of ‘Pratham’ (the first) that reaches out to about three million underprivileged primary school children in India every year. Mehdi is the founding board member of Pratham’s Delhi Chapter. During his stint as vice-chancellor (2000 to 2004), he took decisions that improved quality of education, including new programmes such as Peace and Conflict Management and Faculty of Architecture and Ekistics in Jamia Millia Islamia. He was a chief guest at the 94th Foundation Day Celebration of JMI, organised and attended by over 200 alumni working here in various fields. The number of participants this year (second edition of the event), witnessed a threefold jump compared to last year. About the Indian community in Qatar, Mehdi said, “I am happy that India is playing an important role in the construction and reconstruction of Gulf countries, including Qatar. Our relationships with Gulf states are very old and traditional, based on symbiotic and mutual benefits.” He said the region not only meets India’s energy needs but also a significant portion of India’s foreign exchange comes from this region through remittances. He said given the huge contribution by moderate workers, the Indian government should acknowledge their services during NRIs (Non-Resident Indians) events instead of only focusing on big businessmen living in Western countries. “The contribution of moderate workers in terms of remittances is much more than big NRI businessmen in the US and Europe, so that should be adequately recognised,” said the former Indian representative to Food and Agriculture Organization office in Yemen. Present were Hasan Chougule, Guest of Honour and Chief Patron of DPS-MIS (Doha), Syed Arif Mehdi, Guest of Honour, Najmul Hasan Khan and Shadab Khan (Founders and Patrons of JMI Alumni Association) and guests. Chougule, the Doha-based Indian educationist, called upon the audience to comply with latest education standards set by Qatar. “We must upgrade our facilities according to latest standards. In case anyone facing genuine concerns or problems they can seek time to comply with that instead of expecting things to remain static.” THE PENINSULA MONDAY 2 FEBRUARY 2015 www.thepeninsulaqatar.com HOME 03 30m man-hours without loss time injury in Dukhan project Ashghal, partners reach milestone in highway central expressway work A scene from the film Rocky. DFI Pop-Up Cinema to screen Rocky to mark National Sport Day DOHA: To celebrate National Sport Day on Tuesday, Katara Cultural Village and Doha Film Institute (DFI) will hold a free screening of the classic 1976 sports film Rocky starring Sylvester Stallone in his most iconic role. The film will be shown at 7pm at Katara’s Marina Park next to its main entrance and St. Regis. Rocky Balboa, a down-andout club fighter from the mean streets of Philadelphia, gets an unlikely shot at the world heavyweight championship when he takes on reigning champion Apollo Creed. The irresistible story of the boxer who gives his all to win the title won Academy Awards for Best Picture and Best Director and catapulted Stallone to stardom. The National Sport Day is a national holiday in Qatar and marked on the second Tuesday in February. It aims to promote a healthy lifestyle. Qatar is one of the few nations to dedicate a day to sports. The screening is part of DFI’s Pop-up Cinema, a series of free outdoor screenings for film lovers taking place throughout the cooler months and featuring DFI’s signature mix of speciality film programming and cultural events. The film is in English and will be presented without Arabic subtitles. For details Pop-up Cinema dates and timings and other screenings and events, visit www.dohafilminstitute.com THE PENINSULA RasGas lines up activities at Aspire Zone Foundation DOHA: RasGas Company Limited (RasGas) is partnering for the fourth consecutive year with Aspire Zone Foundation (AZF) to celebrate National Sport Day at Aspire’s Warm-Up Track and Field. “RasGas has been among the first to make full use of the holiday to foster sporty spirit among our employees and we are pleased to be hosting our events for the fourth time at Aspire’s Warm-Up Track and Field,” said Ali Zayed Al Marri, Public Affairs Manager, RasGas. The event is expected to attract over 3,500 employees of the company and their families for activities under the theme ‘Love Sport’. The day will feature football, basketball and cricket tournaments and individual activities such as running, spinning and penalty kicking. Sports entertainers will present acrobatic shows. “We are proud to partner with RasGas and be their choice for the fourth consecutive year to host activities for its staff and families. It is part of our mission and corporate social responsibility strategy to enable organisations and the whole community to enjoy sports and physical activities and cater to their needs to maximise the benefit of such an occasion,” said Nasser Abdullah Al Hajri, Acting Marketing and Communication Director, AZF. THE PENINSULA DOHA: The Public Works Authority (Ashghal), the joint venture of Consolidated Contractors Company (CCC) and Teyseer Contracting Company working on Dukhan Highway Central expressway project has achieved 30m manhours without loss time injury (LTI). The milestone builds on the previous achievement of 25m man-hours without LTI by Ashghal and the contractor last July, which demonstrates Ashghal’s commitment to the welfare and safety of its employees and workers in the workplace through rigorous strategies and processes. An award ceremony was held at Ashghal headquarters to mark the achievement. Representatives from Ashghal’s Expressway Programme, partners and CCC’s safety manager attended. Jalal Yousef Al Salhi, Director, Infrastructure Affairs, of Ashghal, awarded a certificate of appreciation to Bassam Salem, Project Director, for achieving the milestone and company’s commitment to ensure safety standards in the workplace. The achievement reflects Ashghal’s commitment to the highest safety standards by requiring all contractors to protect workers and commuters against workplace hazards throughout the project period. To comply with Ashghal’s health and safety requirements in Officials at the award ceremony. work zones, CCC/Teyseer raised the safety bar by introducing a safety and traffic management programme, which has been effective in delivering Ashghal’s objectives. The programme included first crash cushion, Europeanapproved and tested temporary barriers — metal and concrete, including accredited installation, specialist road side working safety training accredited to UK and European standard. The initiatives included intensive health and safety discussions and awareness sessions, weekly management inspections, access control for sub-contractors, emergency support vehicles, site notice boards and related procedures. The Expressways Programme has health and safety procedures and policies across all projects to ensure commitment of and compliance by all contractors to achieve zero percent incidents, injuries, environmental harm, and no security breaches. The project is an integral part of the Expressway Programme that will create one of the world’s most impressive urban road networks. It includes a new 15km highway from west of Al Wajbah Interchange to east of Al Shahaniya. It comprises a dual carriageway with four lanes in each direction, service roads and multi-level interchanges to enhance traffic between Dukhan and the centre of Doha. The new road will separate traffic on the expressway from that on local roads. THE PENINSULA Video games cost more during holidays YASIN ABU TAQIU KAKANDE parents are DOHA: Many complaining that shops selling video games for children have increased their prices during the ongoing school holidays. Video games are a favourite recreation for kids during holidays and a comfort for parents as the games are played indoors. Others like billiards are also admired by holidayers but mostly played at game centres and require children to stay outside their homes, said Shafik Al Araby, father of three. He said every time he wanted to buy new video games for his children during holidays he found most shops increasing the prices, probably because there is always a high demand during such times. “With video games, kids can stay and enjoy their holidays at home,” he said. “If my children have no games, they will want me to take them out every time Children playing a video game. as the home gets boring to them, but with my job I can’t afford to take them out every time.” A video game system is among the most desired gifts among schoolchildren. According to a shopping centres, a complete video game system such as Sony PlayStation 4 (PS4) with 500GB, a controller and with a game, cost QR1,790, and with another game QR1899, Sony PlayStation 3 (PS3) with one game at QR1,349 and Microsoft’s Xbox 360 with 4GB QR1,499. The shopping centre was also offering single games at QR160-QR300 such as Battlefield for PlayStation 4 at QR269. Al Araby said his children spent most of their weekly holidays going to malls, visiting relatives and friends and sometimes revising their lessons for exams, but preferred to play video games during long holidays. Salah Ahmed, an Egyptian living in Old Airport Area, said they would buy video games in neighbouring countries whenever they had a chance as those were cheaper than in Qatar. “I have visited stores in Doha to find a video game for my 10-yearold son but in every store I found the games were overpriced. I asked stores if they would have a sale for games and most of them said sales were for garments and other basic electronics, not video games.” He said his son has only one video game with PlayStation that was bought in Dubai last summer holidays and is bored of playing it again and again and wants something new. THE PENINSULA Qatar Executive to fly All-Premium Class Airbus A319 DOHA: Qatar Airways (QA) has announced that it will add an all-Premium Class Airbus A319 to its growing corporate jet fleet, Qatar Executive, to meet the rising demand for charter luxury group and incentive travel. The Premium One A319, which is identical to QA Business One operating daily between Doha and London Heathrow, will be available for charter from February 17 through QA’s corporate jet division. The Airbus A319 can be booked to destinations around the globe with customised schedules, allowing for more flexibility and the option to reach remote or multiple locations in the shortest time in comfort. Passengers are offered an exclusive private jet experience, award-winning service, spacious and bespoke cabins and world-class cuisine. The 40-seat Premium One aircraft, which has one aisle, a 2-2 seating configuration and a range of up to 3,700km/6,850km, can connect destinations in the Middle East with major cities in Europe, Africa and South Asia. The A319 will join the growing fleet of Qatar Executive, offering private group travel to VIP passengers. The seats recline and convert into 79-inch-long fully-flat beds which come with elegant Italian Frette linen and duvet during night flights and are equipped with power outlets, WIFI, GSM services, USB port, audio sockets and LED lighting. The inflight Oryx entertainment system features the same options available on QA, over 1,000 choices of movies, music and games. Personal entertainment can be enjoyed with latest-generation systems and noise-cancelling headphones. The chartered Premium One service includes access to executive airport facilities and concierge services in Doha and abroad. The Airbus A319 will be of interest to tour operators and wedding groups, who can design tailored travel journeys for guests and clients. Corporations, business delegations, musicians or sports teams can seamlessly travel and connect their journeys with maximum comfort. Akbar Al Baker, Group Chief Executive, QA, said: “Demand for charter services continues to grow and we have introduced Premium One A319 to further strengthen the proposition of Qatar Executive which is providing convenience and choice in private travel.” David Edwards, Executive Vice President, Qatar Executive, said: “We look forward to meeting the requirements of private customers, corporations and luxury tour operators with this product. Demand for Business Class group travel has increased and the aircraft is ideally positioned to fill the gap in the market, particularly in the Middle East.” Qatar Executive also operates a wholly-owned fleet of eight Bombardier business jets, including four Global 5000s – among them two Global 5000 Visions, three Challenger 605s and one Global XRS with a capacity of up to 13 passengers. THE PENINSULA The Premium One A319 seats recline and convert into 79-inch-long fully-flat beds. 04 Qatar team ends US visit NEW YORK: The Qatari delegation, led by H E Sheikh Mohammed bin Hamad Al Thani yesterday concluded its visit to the US. The team included the Minister of Finance H E Ali Sherif Al Emadi, the Central Bank of Qatar Governor, Sheikh Abdulla bin Saoud Al Thani, and the Qatar Investment Authority CEO, Sheikh Abdullah bin Mohammed bin Saud Al Thani. The delegation visited Wall Street, rang Nasdaq’s opening bell and met top officials and discussed cooperation between Nasdaq and Qatar Exchange. The team met Business Council for International Understanding officials and discussed economic cooperation and how to increase trade and investment between both countries. They also met the New York Mayor, Michael Bloomberg. The team also attended US-Qatar Forum for Investment in Washington. QNA MONDAY 2 FEBRUARY 2015 www.thepeninsulaqatar.com HOME QRC begins Ebola awareness campaign in Mauritania DOHA: Qatar Red Crescent (QRC) has launched an Ebola awareness campaign in Mauritania, targeting 110,000 people, in cooperation with Turkey’s IHH Humanitarian Relief Foundation and Mauritanian Red Crescent (MRC). It is part of an international campaign to prevent serious outbreak in four West African countries — Guinea, Liberia, Sierra Leone, and Nigeria — and protect other at-risk countries, particularly in North Africa. QRC’s office in Mauritania’s Bassiknou commune last July launched informative programmes to raise awareness of the Ebola virus and the disease, its causes and symptoms and how to prevent it. The programmes targeted the commune’s population of 50,000 and the Ombada refugee camp, which houses nearly 60,000 Malians. The first phase of the project involved training for 35 volunteers of MRC, 20 of whom in Bassiknou town and 15 at the refugee camp, in addition to 1,000 families of which 500 in the town and 500 at the camp. QRC’s office attends all meetings at the Governor’s Bureau to monitor Ebola spread. A large team of Mauritanian Red Crescent (MRC) volunteers is utilised to reach out to local communities. Mauritania is near the West Africa region, where many Ebola cases were reported, particularly in Senegal and Mali, which officially recorded late in September the first death. Despite the closure of borders with the two countries, north-eastern Mauritania has a long, open desert border with Mali, which leaves the Hodh Ech Chargui region particularly vulnerable. QRC’s presence is welcomed by people, who expressed gratitude for its efforts to improve their lives and, particularly, its medical assistance. THE PENINSULA A QRC volunteer delivering an Ebola awareness lecture to people in Mauritania. QGBC to hold first annual conference DOHA: The Qatar Green Building Council (QGBC), a member of Qatar Foundation (QF), will hold its first annual conference at Qatar National Convention Centre on April 27-28. QGBC said yesterday it will take a lead in the debate on sustainability challenges and highlight research and industry best practice. It will help the construction and sustainable development sector to deliver green building solutions to environmental challenges in Qatar, the region and the world. Participating academics and industry practitioners will share expertise in discussions on four themes of relevance to Qatar and the Gulf. Upcoming needs of growing metropolitan areas will be addressed by the ‘Future Sustainable Cities’ sessions, and maximising use of existing buildings under the ‘Retrofitting Doha’ theme. Cutting-edge sustainable technology will be the focus of the ‘Passivhaus in the Mena region’ session, with ‘Carbon Footprint and Qatar’s National Vision’ presenting a valuable examination of tackling emissions. Saad Al Muhannadi, President, QF, said, “The conference will set the benchmark for green building and sustainability research in Qatar and the region, which is an addition to QF’s efforts to help the nation meet its sustainability challenges. I look forward to the conference’s productive outcomes and solutions to environmental challenges in the years ahead.” Meshal Al Shamari, Director, QGBC, said: “QGBC provides leadership and encourages collaboration to promote environmentally sustainable practices for green building design and development in Qatar. “The conference will bring together leading academics, researchers and green building practitioners to conduct in-depth studies of the green building and sustainability sector in Qatar and beyond. “QGBC welcomes stakeholders in Qatar’s green building sector to use the conference as an opportunity to share knowledge and experiences with the broader community to move steps closer to helping Qatar establish a more advanced green building culture,” Al Shamari added. Academic researchers and industry practitioners, including property consultants, urban planners and landscape architects from Qatar and beyond, are encouraged to attend the conference which will be addressed by national and international sustainability and green buildings experts. THE PENINSULA Aspire Torch Staircase Run in March DOHA: Following successful Aspire Torch Staircase Run in the past three years, Aspire Zone has announced that this year’s edition will be held at the Torch Hotel to be hosted on March 27-28. The fourth edition will feature the inaugural Towerrunning World Championships 2015. Registration begins today. Aspire Zone is dedicated to organising events that promote a healthy lifestyle and encourage the community to be active. The run is praised as a landmark event on the international tower runners’ calendar and includes a two-day race programme with three heats comprising different distances and competition modes. The first route for all competitors will consist 1,304 steps as runners will have to make their way to the top of the 300-metre tower on the 51st floor. The Championships 2015 is the highlight of the event as it is an opportunity for the best towerruning all-rounder to be crowned the sport’s first Global Champion. This is the first time Towerrunning World Association (TWA) has brought the event to the Middle East. Abdulla Al Khater, Events The winners with their trophies during Aspire Torch Staircase Run last year. Manager, Aspire Zone, said, “We are honoured to be hosting the fourth edition of the run in March and delighted that Aspires was awarded the Championships 2015. Prestigious events such as this one help raise Qatar’s profile as a sporting nation.” The first heat of the run will take place in the morning of March 27, with over 500 local competitors and international athletes racing to the 51st floor of the hotel. The second heat will take place in the afternoon with the top 30 male and as many female competitors moving through to the round based on an individual time trial sprint the same day. The Championships 2015, or the third heat, will take place on March 28 with top 30 male and female athletes racing to the top of the hotel in separate finals. THE PENINSULA Qatar has made its imprint on global sports Continued from page 1 Qatar has made its imprint on the global sports calendar through organisation and participation in great events — like the Asian Games 1988, tennis game in 1993, Athletics in 1997, Golf 1998, Bicycles race 2002, and motorcycles 2004. Similar achievements were realised during the football World Cup for the under-20 group in 1995. Remarkable achievements were made in 2006 at the 15th Asian Games and in 2010 when Qatar won the bid for hosting World Cup 2022, in addition to the current handball world championship 2015. Qatari teams in different sports have managed to surpass all expectations. Our teams have a long way to go and will further make huge gains. The Qatari, Gulf and Arab teams have a golden opportunity to win World Cup 2022. Of course it is a big dream, but dreams and aspirations have no limitations and we have already proved that we can do it. THE PENINSULA MONDAY 2 FEBRUARY 2015 www.thepeninsulaqatar.com HOME Academic Bridge Program honours student volunteers DOHA: Qatar Foundation’s Academic Bridge Program (ABP) hosted a reception to recognise its student volunteers for their efforts in the Adult Arabic Literacy Program. More than 30 people attended the reception in the Liberal Arts & Sciences building. Special guests included Issa Al Mannai, Director, Reach Out To Asia (ROTA), Hamad Al Baker, Director, Public Relations & Communications, Qatar Petroleum (QP), Mohammed Al Hajj, representative of Sheikh Abdullah bin Zeid Al Mahmoud Islamic and Cultural Center, and Rasmeya Aljamali, Community Development Specialist, ROTA. Several ABP officials and members of ABP Social Services & Volunteering Club were also present. Student volunteers, who are also members of the club, were recognised by Al Mannai for their dedication to working with service employees to complete their Arabic language training as part of ROTA’s Adult Arabic Literacy Course. The adult service employees who successfully finished the ROTA programme were also awarded certificates in recognition of their achievements by Al Officials and students at the reception. Mannai. The ROTA course is in collaboration with QP, the Islamic and cultural Center and ABP. Moza Al Boainain, Assistant Director, Student Services, ABP, and Advisor to the club, recognised all guests who had supported the ROTA course. She thanked ABP students who had volunteered to lead the training sessions for six weeks. “It was one of our goals at the club to provide opportunities to our students to serve their community,” Al Boainain said. She said the club in involved in activities, including bake sales, photo auction and other fund-raisers to build a school in Somalia. Students also visit hospitals, assist at community functions and deliver water and snacks to workers out in the daytime heat. “Volunteerism is a great way to show that students not only care about the community but also manage their time well to balance a volunteer job with other commitments.” Al Mannai and Al Baker acknowledged the hard work of those who attended the course and the commitment of their volunteer teachers. THE PENINSULA Arab Mobile App Challenge winners named DOHA: Ooredoo and Applied Innovation Institute have announced the regional final winners of the second Arab Mobile App Challenge at an event in Dubai. A hardware kit that enables kids and non-technical people to invent the technology called ‘Snowball’ took first place, winning $25,000. Second place went to ‘Supermama’ a multiplatform application to strengthen the special connection between mothers and their babies by providing the formers with personalised content about the growth and health of their babies. The Supermama team from Algeria was awarded $15,000. Dr Nasser Marafih, Group CEO, Ooredoo, which was one of the lead sponsors, said: “What I find most impressive about this year’s regional finalists is that the vast majority of the applications are all about enriching people’s lives. “Ooredoo began its support for the challenge because we believe in helping young people realise their potential, improve their careers and give back to their communities, which is what this Pan Arab edition of the challenge has enabled these young people to do. I look forward to seeing their ideas at the 05 GU-Q to hold ‘Scapes of Power’ forum DOHA: Three of the world’s most distinguished experts in culture, politics, and Islamic law and history will be among global scholars participating in Georgetown University in Qatar’s (GU-Q) ‘Scapes of Power’ conference. The two-day forum on the GU-Q campus from tomorrow marks the school’s 10th anniversary. Dr L aura Doyle from University of MassachusettsAmherst, Dr Sherman Jackson (pictured) from University of Southern California and Dr John Esposito from Georgetown University in Washington DC will take part in the public conference recognising a decade of academic and research excellence. The forum will bring together specialists from historians to economists to sociologists and others to discuss a concept that connects various academic disciplines: Power. What is power? How is it exercised and by whom? What changes over space and time? These are the questions that will be the highlight of the engaging forum. On the first day, Dr Doyle will deliver a keynote address on ‘Inter-imperial Powerscapes’. The author and co-director of World Studies Interdisciplinary Project, which seeks to foster scholarship and teaching informed by non-eurocentric world history, will appraise how empires operate as cooperative units and influence a global environment rather than focusing on empire as the specific area of a state’s interests. She will draw from her current project, combining recent world historiography and postcolonial studies to reframe current discussions on world politics, globalisation and empire. Named among the top 500 most influential Muslims in the world by Royal Islamic Strategic Studies Center, Amman, Jordan and Prince Alwaleed Bin Talal Center for MuslimChristian Understanding at GU in Washington DC, Dr Sherman Jackson, a professor at University of Southern California, will present the second keynote address on ‘Islam and Power: Between Shariah and the Islamic Secular’ and launch a panel discussion on ‘Muslims in a Global Perspective’. The panel will include Dr John L Esposito, University Professor of Religion and International Affairs at GU and Founding Director of Prince Alwaleed Bin Talal Center for MuslimChristian Understanding. An expert on the Muslim world, Dr Esposito is the editor of The Oxford Encyclopedia of Modern Islam and The Oxford History of Islam, and author of Unholy War, What Everyone Needs to Know about Islam, and other acclaimed works. His presentation ‘Religion and Power in Muslim Politics’ will go beyond a regional perspective to analyse how religion and power interact impact the Muslim world. The forum will include topics spanning history from ancient Rome to modern China and charting the globe from Latin America to Europe, Africa and Asia. Speakers will provide innovative perspectives on ways power is manifest in subjects ranging from women and gender to language, literature and the media. Speaker panels are ‘Empire... Then and Now, Within and Beyond the Nation-State, Empowering the Disempowered, and Forging Knowledge and Culture. THE PENINSULA Alert over shooting practice DOHA: Qatar Armed Forces General Command has announced that the marine shooting range (O.B.D-28) in east of Mesaieed near Fasht Al Hadid will be active from February 1 to 10 and from February 2 to April 30 from 6am to 5pm daily. It said in a statement that the range is located towards the east from Mesaieed, a distance of about 40km at an angle of 105 from the port of Mesaieed near Fasht Al Hadid from the east and extends to the south of Shraouh Island. It urged people frequenting the area to take precautions for their safety. The Snowball team which won the first prize of $25,000. 2015 Mobile World Congress in Barcelona and wish them all the very best of luck.” Four teams took home a cash prize aimed to set their ideas in motion while seven teams advanced to compete at the Global Mobile Challenge during the congress. Launched in 2013, the challenge enables teams of up to six members under 35 to develop mobile apps to make an impact on the education, health, entertainment and employability/ entrepreneurship sectors. This year was the first time the challenge was open to teams from the entire Pan Arab region and out of nearly 700 applications — up from 150 last year — 22 teams from 12 Arab countries were selected to participate. The programme aims to introduce and educate young Arabs on entrepreneurship, the path to launching a start-up and enhance their business skills and design abilities. THE PENINSULA QNA media law training today DOHA: Qatar News Agency (QNA) will today hold a training course ‘Introduction to Media Law and Copyrights’ as part of a series organised by the Department of Foreign Media Affairs to train and rehabilitate Qatari cadres working in the media field. Journalists and representatives of media organisations will take part in the three-day training by Dr Mahmoud Qalandar from the QNA Media Department, Qatar University. TAMUQ begins third Liberal Arts International Conference DOHA: Texas A&M at Qatar (TAMUQ) has begun its third annual Liberal Arts International Conference at Hamad Bin Khalifa Student Center in Education City. The forum ends tomorrow. It is organised by Liberal Arts Program in collaboration with The Initiative in Professional Ethics (TIPE), an umbrella organisation for all ethicsrelated activities at TAMUQ. The branch campus and Qatar National Research Fund (QNRF) are co-sponsors and Hamad Bin Khalifa University is co-host. “Texas A&M is recognised globally as a leader in engineering education and research,” said Dr Mark H Weichold, Dean and CEO, TAMUQ. “Part of its success rests on its multidisciplinary approach, which includes a commitment to social sciences, arts and humanities. “Our Qatar campus is no exception. Our substantial social sciences, arts and humanities faculty include internationally recognised leaders in their fields and our students take a variety of these courses to complement their engineering courses. This is critical to creating future engineering leaders who are problem-solvers, innovative thinkers and effective communicators.” Dr Troy Bickham, Chair, Liberal Arts Program, and Professor of History, said, “We are gratified by the large number of participating scholars in Qatar this year. “The conference is an opportunity for scholars in the country in social sciences, arts and humanities to engage with each other and colleagues from around the globe. This year, we have scholars from six continents and more than 20 countries coming to present research papers in a variety of fields.” The theme this year is ‘Looking Forward, Looking Back: Transnational Perspectives on Globalisation’. The event will explore the impacts of globalisation from disciplinary lenses. It will feature lectures and panels for students, faculty and staff of educational institutions and research centres in Qatar. More than 70 delegates are attending. Dr Leslie Seawright, Conference Co-organiser and Assistant Professor of Liberal Arts, said, “This year, we are welcoming participants who represent some of the most prestigious universities in the world such as Oxford University in the UK and Harvard University in the US.” Opening day keynote speaker was Dr David Jolliffe, Professor and Brown Chair of English Literacy from University of Arkansas, US. His address ‘Global Corporate Decisions, Local Impacts and the Need for Economic Literacy’ launched the conference. Today, the forum features a keynote speech by Dr Michael Reksulak, Director, Social Sciences, Arts and Humanities, QNRF. Tomorrow, the keynote speaker is Dr Tim Winter, Professor and Research Chair of Cultural Heritage from Deakin University, Australia. Delegates attending one of the sessions on the first day of the forum yesterday. He will give a talk on ‘Thermal Modernities and the Entangled Future of Air’. Dr Nancy Small, Instructional Associate Professor of Liberal Arts, TAMUQ, said, “Being interdisciplinary and transnational means that the conference is a gathering of scholars and rich in opportunity for inspiration and cross-pollination. “Anchored by keynotes from well-known speakers in a variety of disciplines, the conference will feature sessions that approach globalisation and its implications from interesting and compelling perspectives. THE PENINSULA 06 MONDAY 2 FEBRUARY 2015 www.thepeninsulaqatar.com MIDDLE EAST Pilot’s plight shocks Jordanians Pilot held by Islamic State puts King Abdullah in a tough spot IS claims beheading of Iraqi security personnel AMMAN: The fate of a Jordanian pilot held by Islamic State (IS) has raised public pressure on King Abdullah over his country’s role in the US-led military campaign against the hardline group in Syria, fuelling the risk of broader discontent in the US ally. After his capture in December, militants released pictures of the young pilot Muath Al Kasaesbeh being led out of the water by fighters. His F-16 jet had smashed onto the banks of the Euphrates River in Islamic State’s stronghold in northern Syria. The images of the young, newlywed pilot shocked Jordanians and brought home the stakes of the US-ally’s involvement the war. King Abdullah has defended the campaign, saying that moderate Muslims need to combat a group whose ideology and brutality have insulted the spirit of Islam. But in Kasaesbeh’s hometown of Karak dozens of young people protested, chanting anti-coalition slogans and calling on the King to pull out of the campaign. “We will not be a sacrificial cow for America!” angry youths chanted last month in a city whose tribes have long been a bulwark of support for the Hashemite monarchy. Although few believe the crisis will compel Jordan to withdraw completely from the campaign, it may take a more low-key role like in the past, analysts and diplomats say. King Abdullah’s father, King Hussein, did not take part in a US-led military campaign against former Iraqi dictator BAGHDAD: The Islamic State group beheaded an Iraqi police officer and two soldiers, the latest in a long series of atrocities committed by the militants, according to pictures posted online yesterday. In one photo, a blindfolded man said to be a police lieutenant colonel kneels in a street in front of a row of gunmen. A masked militant is then shown beheading the victim with a machete, after which his severed head is placed atop his body and the machete driven into his back. Another photo shows an overweight masked militant apparently struggling to behead a man identified as a captured Iraqi soldier. A second soldier was beheaded at the same location, according to another photo of the scene. The authenticity of the photos could not be independently confirmed. IS spearheaded a sweeping militant offensive in June that overran large areas north and west of Baghdad, and also holds significant territory in neighbouring Syria. The brutal militant group has killed thousands of people in both countries, some of them in highly-choreographed videotaped sequences in which the victims are beheaded. Iraqi security forces, backed by Kurdish troops, Shia militias, Sunni tribesmen and a US-led campaign of air strikes, have managed to regain some ground from IS. But the militants still control significant territory, including three major cities. AFP Saddam Hussein after his invasion of Kuwait in 1990, going along with public opinion which was against military involvement. By contrast, his son has taken a bolder role in this campaign by sending its jets to Syria — the first time Jordan took part on bombing missions abroad rather than just providing intelligence and logistical support. King Abdullah’s stance stems from his concern about the heightened threat of militants to his kingdom. Al Qaeda launched a series of deadly attacks in Jordan including a bombing on a hotel in Amman in 2005, killing 60 people. IS has called for the release of Sajida Al Rishawi, one of the hotel attackers who was convicted after her explosive belt failed to detonate. It has said it will spare Kasaesbeh’s life if she is let go but has not said it will release the pilot. Seeking to rally his people, King Abdullah has said concern about the pilot’s plight united all Jordanians and his capture proved the war must be won. But as he comforted Kasaesbeh’s parents and wife in the royal palace, demonstrations took place. “There is not an hour in the day that me and the armed forces are not working on this, our hero the pilot. Unfortunately the war today is one within the Islamic world and it’s our war,” the King told a group of tribal elders in a visit ten days ago. The case has polarised Jordanians. Nationalists say it is not time for recriminations and have called for rallying behind the throne while others say they Safi Yousef, father of Islamic State captive Jordanian pilot Muath Al Kasaesbeh, speaks at a news conference in Amman yesterday. will lay the blame on the country’s political rulers if the pilot is killed. “People will blame the Jordanian regime and they will say why did you send him to this war. No one will blame IS if it executes him, it will only increase support for them,” said Ali Dalaen, a former deputy from the pilot’s hometown. He led a demonstration on Friday calling for an end to military involvement and accusing the government of not negotiating seriously with IS. Some Jordanians have even raised fears that Jordan would send land troops to battle IS, which is also known by the Arabic acronym Daesh. “We insist this is not our war and if Daesh unfortunately sacrifices our son, we hope the wisdom of the government and the King would be furthest away from participating in a land campaign,” said Hind Al Fayez, a deputy from the powerful Bani Sakhr tribe. Her comments provoked a strong backlash. IS has released three emotive videos in response to repeated appeals by the family. The group says their son’s bombing missions had been responsible for the deaths of women and children. Observers say IS is trying to deepen domestic rifts in a country whose security forces are growing increasingly alarmed by the appeal of militants ideology, especially in impoverished cities across the kingdom. Dozens of youths even from the pilot’s hometown have travelled over the border to fight alongside hardline groups in Syria and as far away as Afghanistan. “It’s an impossible situation for (Jordan). They don’t have a decent hand,” a Western diplomat in Amman said. REUTERS Japan condemns despicable IS hostage beheading claim TOKYO: Prime Minister Shinzo Abe yesterday condemned the announcement by Islamic State militants that they had beheaded second Japanese hostage as “heinous and despicable,” ending a hostage standoff that has rocked the pacifist nation. IS claimed in a video released online that it had killed 47-yearold journalist Kenji Goto — the second purported beheading of a Japanese hostage in a week — but made no mention of a Jordanian pilot it has also threatened to kill. “We will never forgive terrorists,” Abe told a crush of reporters at his office yesterday, appearing to fight back tears as he spoke. “We will cooperate with the international community to make them atone for their crimes.” The grisly video shows Goto, a respected war correspondent, wearing an orange outfit similar to those worn by Guantanamo Bay inmates, kneeling next to a standing man dressed head-totoe in black with his face covered. The man, who speaks with a British accent, appears to be the same IS militant who has featured in previous videos showing the execution of Western hostages. He addresses Abe, saying the killing was the result of Tokyo’s “reckless” decisions — a possible reference to aid it has granted for refugees fleeing IS-controlled areas in Syria and Iraq — and would mark the beginning of a “nightmare for Japan”. The brief video, whose content has not been verified, ends with the image of a body and a decapitated head on top of it. “After an extensive review, we Saudi Arabia frees women’s rights activist Kuwaiti court jails stateless activist for insulting emir the conference’s final communique. Political parties in Yemen, including the Houthis, have spent several days discussing the possibility of forming councils to fill the power vacuum left by Hadi’s resignation until a longer term settlement can be agreed. Yemen’s stability is particularly important to Saudi Arabia as it borders the world’s top oil exporter. Yemen is also fighting one of the most powerful branches of Al Qaeda, with the help of US drone strikes. Demonstrations have been taking place in Yemen since the Houthis overran the capital Sanaa in September. REUTERS AFP Houthis give 3 days to solve crisis political factions trying to agree on a way out of the standoff. Talks have been revolving around either persuading Hadi to rescind his resignation or to form a presidential council to run the country for an interim period. But no deal has been reached. One of the proposals of the powerful Shia party was to form a presidential council, a national council and a government, sources who took part in conference of Houthis said. “The political factions have been given three days to come out with a solution that fill the vacuum; otherwise the revolutionary committees will handle the situation and the transition period,” according to has been especially shocking for the country. Many braved Tokyo’s chilly streets to pick up the Yomiuri newspaper’s special supplement about the Goto video yesterday. “It’s scary — they (the militants) are saying they’ll target Japanese people now,” said 21-year-old university student Kyosuke Kamogawa. “That sends chills down my spine.” World leaders reacted with outrage to the video, with US President Barack Obama leading international condemnation of the “heinous murder”. RIYADH: A woman who cofounded the Saudi Liberal Network Internet discussion group with blogging activist Raef Badawi has been freed after about three months in prison, her daughter said yesterday. Suad Al Shammari had spent around 90 days at a women’s prison in the Red Sea city of Jeddah, her daughter Sarah Al Rimaly said. “She’s released now, thanks be to God,” Rimaly said. She added that her mother was freed three days ago after signing a pledge “to reduce her activities”. She was arrested in late October for insulting Islam, activists said at the time. Shammari, who had posted comments on Twitter about religious leaders, could not immediately be reached for comment. Rimaly said her mother is fine but has been “suffering from a lack of nutrients” because she depends on a special diet. “She’s recovering now,” her daughter said. Saudi Arabia’s new King Salman late on Thursday issued an amnesty for some prisoners, but Rimaly said her mother’s release was unconnected to this. Rimaly added that she does not think the amnesty will cover Badawi, who is serving a 10-year jail sentence for insulting Islam. He was also ordered to receive 1,000 lashes, a punishment which has drawn worldwide outrage and been dismissed as “cruel and inhuman” by UN human rights chief Zeid Ra’ad Al Hussein. Army and police officers loyal to the Houthi movement shout slogans during a gathering in Sana’a yesterday. SANA’A: Yemen’s dominant Houthi movement yesterday gave political factions three days to agree a way out of a crisis that led to the resignation of President Abd-Rabbu Mansour Hadi before the group imposes its own solution. Yemen has been in political limbo since Hadi and the government of Prime Minister Khaled Bahah resigned less than two weeks ago after the Houthis seized the presidential palace and confined the head of state to his residence in a struggle to tighten control over Yemen. The Houthis, Shi’ite Muslim rebels turned power brokers, have been holding talks with major believe it’s highly probable” the video is authentic, government spokesman Yoshihide Suga told reporters. “I can’t find the words to describe how I feel about my son’s very sad death,” a sobbing Junko Ishido, Goto’s mother, told reporters. His brother Junichi Goto said he had been holding out hope, “but that’s not possible any more”. Officially pacifist Japan has long avoided getting embroiled in Middle East conflicts and is rarely the target of religious extremism, so the hostage crisis “Through his reporting, Mr Goto courageously sought to convey the plight of the Syrian people to the outside world,” Obama said. A spokesman for UN chief Ban Ki-moon said the “barbaric murder... underscores the violence that so many have been subjected to in Iraq and Syria”. Berlin, Paris and London also denounced the video, with British Prime Minister David Cameron saying it was “a further reminder that (IS) is the embodiment of evil, with no regard for human life”. AFP KUWAIT CITY: Kuwait’s lower court yesterday sentenced a stateless activist for five years in jail for allegedly insulting the ruler of the Gulf state, his lawyer said. Khaled Al Kafeefa said that defendant Abdullah Al Enezi, who has apparently fled the country, was not present in court for the ruling. Enezi was arrested in February last year for taking part in a gathering for stateless people, locally known as bidoons, to demand Kuwaiti citizenship and charged with insulting the emir. Criticising the emir in Kuwait is considered a state security offence, with those found guilty faced with up to five years behind bars. Enezi was detained for three months before being released on a $1,700 bail (¤1,500) and banned from travel, the lawyer said. But Kafeefa said he has learned that Enezi had fled Kuwait and sought political asylum in a Western country. Human Rights Watch called on Kuwait in April to investigate allegations of police torture of Enezi and two other stateless men detained for taking part in protests. Yesterday, the Kuwaiti court also acquitted 36 bidoons who had been accused of taking part in an unlicenced demonstration and assaulting police, Kafeefa said. But a lower court on Thursday sentenced six stateless men to one year in jail to be followed by deportation for allegedly taking part in an unlicenced gathering and assaulting police. The court asked five of them to pay each $700 to suspend the jail term, but refused to extend the exemption to the sixth defendant, leading stateless rights activist Abdulhakim Al Fadhli. All the rulings can be challenged. The bidoons were born and raised in Kuwait and claim the right to Kuwaiti citizenship. But the government says only 34,000 of an estimated 110,000 stateless qualify for consideration and that the rest hold other nationalities. Six UN contractors freed in Sudan SOFIA: Six Bulgarian contractors for the UN World Food Programme (WFP) who were held for a week by Sudan rebels were freed yesterday, the Bulgarian foreign ministry said. “The operation for liberating them ended. The six are in a safe place,” ministry spokeswoman Betina Zhoteva said. “The operation was performed in coordination between the Bulgarian government and the WFP. No ransom was paid and the case was not considered a kidnapping,” she added. The three crew and three Heli Air Services company officials were flying their UN-marked helicopter from South Sudan to the Sudanese capital Khartoum for maintenance last Monday when they made what the WFP called an “unexpected landing” in the southern Sudanese region of South Kordofan. The reasons for the landing were unclear. AFP MIDDLE EAST Fahmy’s deportation in its final stage: Report Baher’s family hopes for presidential pardon OTTAWA/CAIRO: Aljazeera journalist Mohamed Fahmy is expected to be released from an Egyptian prison within days, a security official said. The official said paperwork work was being completed that would allow authorities to deport Fahmy to Canada. Canadian government also said yesterday it remained “very hopeful” that a Canadian-Egyptian Aljazeera reporter jailed by Egypt would be released soon, following the freeing of his Australian colleague. Egypt deported fellow Aljazeera reporter Peter Greste to his native Australia yesterday after holding him for more than 400 days. “We welcome these positive developments,” Canadian Foreign Minister John Baird’s office said in a statement. “We remain very hopeful that Mr Fahmy’s case will be resolved shortly.” Baird’s office said the Canadian government was working closely with Egypt to secure the freedom of Mohamed Fahmy, who was detained along with Greste and Egyptian producer Baher Mohamed in December 2013. The trio was convicted of aiding the blacklisted Muslim Brotherhood and defaming Egypt, and sentenced to between seven and 10 years in prison, in a move that elicited global condemnation. Baird visited Egypt in midJanuary seeking Fahmy’s release. Baird and Lynne Yelich, minister of state for consular affairs, “have raised concerns regarding Mr Fahmy’s case with their counterparts and will continue to do so.” Australian Peter Greste, who Baher Mohamed (left) and Mohamed Fahmy was freed from an Egyptian prison and deported yesterday, is a seasoned foreign correspondent who has covered conflicts in Afghanistan and the Middle East. Greste, who turned 49 in jail, worked for several news organisations including Reuters and the BBC before joining Aljazeera’s English news channel. He was the BBC’s Kabul correspondent in 1995, where he watched the Taliban emerge, and he returned after the US-led invasion in 2001. Since 2009, he was based in Nairobi from where he covered the Horn of Africa, winning the broadcasting industry’s prestigious Peabody Award in 2011 for the documentary, “Somalia: Land of Anarchy”. Constantly on the road on reporting assignments, Sydney-born Greste has also served in Bosnia and headed the BBC’s South American operations from Mexico. “From a young age, Peter Greste had an adventurous spirit and a strong send of social justice and fairness,” his supporters said on the campaigning website www.freepetergreste.org. Arrested in December 2013, Greste was sentenced to seven years in prison along with a fellow Aljazeera reporter, CanadianEgyptian Mohamed Fahmy, for allegedly aiding the blacklisted Muslim Brotherhood group. An Egyptian colleague, Baher Mohamed, was sentenced to 10 years. In January, a court ordered a retrial, before President Abdel Fattah Al Sisi passed a law making Greste and Fahmy eligible for deportation. Dual national Fahmy, 40, had only been named head of Aljazeera’s Cairo office in September 2013, three months before his arrest. Born in Cairo, his parents emigrated to Canada in 1991 and settled in Quebec. He graduated in business administration MONDAY 2 FEBRUARY 2015 www.thepeninsulaqatar.com 07 Freed reporter Greste ‘immensely relieved’ SYDNEY: Australian Aljazeera reporter Peter Greste (pictured), was “immensely relieved” and “desperate to come home” after being freed from more than 400 days in detention in Egypt, Foreign Minister Julie Bishop said yesterday. “I spoke to Peter Greste shortly after his release and before he departed Egypt,” she told reporters in Sydney, the Australian Associated Press reported. “He was immensely relieved and he was desperate to come home to Australia and reunite with his family.” Greste was in Cyprus and was met by consular officials after leaving Cairo with his brother on an EgyptAir flight to Larnaca. “We moved as fast as we could to make arrangements for his immediate departure,” Bishop said, with the situation having developed quickly. “He will make his way home in his own time,” she added. “He wants a bit of rest and recreation and to be re-united with friends and family as soon as possible.” Bishop said Australia had “worked very hard behind the scenes, working directly with the Egyptian government”. Greste had said that the support he received had helped him through his time in prison, she said. “From my discussion with him, he was very keen to be back on a beach and lying in the sun in Australia,” the report quoted Bishop as saying. AFP from Vancouver University. With the 2003 US-led invasion of Iraq, he worked as an interpreter for the Los Angeles Times, and the next year Fahmy wrote “An Interpreter’s Chronicles of the Iraq War”. He went on to work for Gulf television stations and then the International Committee of the Red Cross. In 2011, CNN employed him to cover the Arab Spring revolt in Egypt which toppled longtime president Hosni Mubarak and then he went on to work as a freelancer for the BBC. He will return with his fiance to Canada where they now plan to get married “right away”, his brother Adel Fahmy said last year. Baher Mohamed’s family, for their part, hope for a presidential pardon. He covered the Arab Spring revolts in Libya, Yemen and Egypt. Mohamed had worked as a freelancer for a Japanese publication before joining Aljazeera in mid-2013. Aged 30, he has a daughter and three sons, the youngest of whom, now five months old, was born while Mohamed was behind bars. “Baher was always in the thick of all the violence in Egypt... He always wanted to relay the truth himself, rather than rely on other sources,” brother Assem said. AGENCIES Tunisia’s Islamist party Ennahda agrees to join coalition govt TUNIS: Tunisia’s moderate Islamist party Ennahda has agreed to join its main rival secular party Nidaa Tounes as part of a coalition government, party leaders said yesterday. The deal came after Tunisian Prime Minister-designate Habib Essid’s new cabinet faced a threat of rejection in parliament last week from key parties including Ennahda, because they opposed his choice of ministers. The agreement could bolster stability in Tunisia, which is just emerging from its transition to full democracy four years after the uprising that ousted autocrat Zine El Abidine Ben Ali. The prime minister had announced a government without any cabinet posts for moderate Islamists. Despite tensions and a political crisis that almost ended its transition, Tunisian politics has been dominated by compromises between secular and Islamist leaders to help keep the North African country on track. “Ennahda will participate in the government... the future looks good,” Rached Ghannouchi, head of Ennahda, told reporters after meeting with Essid yesterday, without giving more details. The premier will likely announce his new cabinet today before it goes to parliament for ratification on Wednesday. The leader of liberal Afek Tounes party, Yassin Brahim, told reporters yesterday the new government will include Nidaa Tounes, Afek Tounes, ULP party and Ennahda. Two party sources said Ennahda will provide two cabinet ministers and two state ministers in the new government. Ennahda, with the second largest number of seats in the assembly, had sought a unity government. AGENCIES Cop held for killing hospitalised Islamist Egyptian journalists participate in a silent protest against militancy and in solidarity with the victims of an attack on the military that led to at least 30 deaths, in Cairo yesterday. Ahmadinejad launches website ahead of polls TEHRAN: Iran’s former president Mahmoud Ahmadinejad yesterday launched his official website, in a possible return to the political scene a year before legislative elections. The site Ahmadinejad.ir, showing Ahmadinejad with a big smile, was launched at the same time as a Google+ page for the two-time former president and an account on Instagram. The hardline conservative has stayed out of the public eye since his mandate ended in June 2013 and the election of Hassan Rowhani, his moderate successor as president of the Islamic republic. Last month, Mohammad Reza Rahimi, Iran’s first vice president under Ahmadinejad, was sentenced to five years in prison, state media said. The supreme court’s verdict came after a long-running trial on what Iranian media said were corruption charges. Ahmadinejad has said the charges against Rahimi stemmed from before the time he was named vice president. 1,375 killed in Iraq in January BAGHDAD: Violence in Iraq killed 1,375 people in January, month eight of the battle against jihadists who swept through large areas of the country last summer, the United Nations said yesterday. “A total of 1,375 Iraqis were killed and another 2,240 were wounded in acts of terrorism and violence in January,” the UN Assistance Mission for Iraq said. UNAMI said at least 1,101 people were killed in December, capping the most violent year for Iraq since 2007, when sectarian bloodshed between the Shiite majority and Sunni Arab minority was at its peak. The UN mission cautioned that the real toll could be higher as the conflict between Iraqi forces and the Islamic State group had hampered efforts to verify casualty information. “UNAMI has also received, without being able to verify, reports of large numbers of casualties along with unknown numbers of persons who have died from secondary effects of violence.” AFP CAIRO: An Egyptian policeman was arrested yesterday for having shot dead an Islamist detained in a Cairo hospital with injuries from his arrest, the interior ministry said. The ministry, on its Facebook page, said the victim was a member of the outlawed Muslim Brotherhood arrested as he tried to plant a bomb in the capital’s Al Warraq district, without giving a date. The suspect had insulted and provoked his police guard in hospital, threatening to kill him. The enraged policeman had shot him dead, it said. The ministry said the policeman was arrested and an investigation opened. Egyptian authorities have regularly accused the Brotherhood of launching deadly attacks since the army ousted president Mohamed Mursi in 2013, a charge denied by the Islamist movement. Tensions soared after deadly clashes between protesters and security forces in Cairo and the northern city of Alexandria on January 25 as Egypt marked the fourth anniversary of the 2011 uprising that toppled ex-strongman Hosni Mubarak. Police arrested 516 Brotherhood supporters that day. On Thursday, militants targeted security forces with rockets and a car bomb in North Sinai province, in simultaneous attacks that cost at least 30 lives. Militants based in Sinai region, which has a border with Gaza, have killed hundreds of police and soldiers since Mursi’s political demise. AFP 08 VIEWS MONDAY 2 FEBRUARY 2015 www.thepeninsulaqatar.com E S TA B L I S H E D I N 1 9 9 6 CHAIRMAN SHEIKH THANI BIN ABDULLAH AL THANI ACTING EDITOR-IN-CHIEF DR KHALID AL-JABER k.aljaber@pen.com.qa ACTING MANAGING EDITOR HUSSAIN AHMAD hussain@pen.com.qa EDITORIAL TEL: 44557741 / 44557743 FAX: 44557746 / 44557758 P. O. BOX: 3488, DOHA, QATAR E-MAIL: editor@pen.com.qa ADVERTISING: TEL: 44557837 / 780 FAX: 44557870 CLASSIFIED: 44557857 E-MAIL: adv@pen.com.qa SUBSCRIPTION / HOME DELIVERY TEL: 44557809 /839 FAX: 44557819 E-MAIL: info@tawseelqatar.com SUBSCRIPTION RATES: ANNUAL QR 675 6 MONTHS QR 340 Editorial Cartoon Arts International / The New York Times Syndicate A dastardly act HE beheading of a second Japanese citizen by the Islamic State has shocked the world, especially the Japanese. That a peace-loving country like Japan should lose two of its citizens to a terrorist organisation is depressing. But this is a war that cannot be won with sympathy and tears. The dastardly execution of Kenji Goto, a Japanese journalist being held by the Islamic State in Syria, shows that the world needs to be ruthless against this terrorist organization and it must be defeated before they are able to extinguish another innocent life. Goto’s killing follows that of another Japanese citizen Haruna Yukawa by militants last week. Across Japan, people reacted with horror to Goto’s death. For ordinary Japanese, the murder has brought the distant conflict in the Middle East closer home. The country still has a pacifist constitution prohibiting it from involvement in foreign conflicts. Shinzo Abe, the conservative prime minister who has been trying to put the country on a more “normal” footing and relax the post-World War II restrictions on the military, said he was “infuriated by these inhumane and despicable acts of terrorism.” “Japan will never give in to terrorism,” he said. “We will further expand our humanitarian assistance in the Middle East in areas such as food and medical care. Japan will steadfastly fulfill its responsibility in the international community combating terrorism.” The murder of Japanese was meant to intimidate Tokyo into withdrawing from the global fight against terrorism. The hostage crisis The world began three days after Abe, on a must act before visit to the Middle East, announced $200m in aid for countries who were the Islamic helping refugees from the Islamic The initial ransom demand State is able to State. for Goto and Yukawa was for exactly kidnap another this amount. The world has condemned the innocent attack on Japanese and expressed solidarity with the Japanese people. human being. President Barack Obama issued a statement that condemning the “heinous murder of Japanese citizen and journalist Kenji Goto.” “We stand today in solidarity with Prime Minister Abe and the Japanese people in denouncing this barbaric act,” the President said. “We applaud Japan’s steadfast commitment to advancing peace and prosperity in the Middle East and globally, including its generous assistance for innocent people affected by the conflicts in the region.” At the same time, the Islamic State terrorists are still holding a Jordanian pilot hostage. Jordanian officials said yesterday they were still ready to hand over a jailed Iraqi militant to Islamic State in a swap deal if a captured Jordanian pilot was released. Jordan’s security agencies were making constant checks to see whether the pilot, Muath Al Kasaesbeh, was still alive. Kasaesbeh was captured in December after his F-16 fighter jet crashed in territory controlled by the militants in Syria. The IS is already on the retreat, and the world needs to make fatal blows so that this terrorist organization doesn’t kidnap another human being again T . Next American century BY DAVID H PETRAEUS and MICHAEL O’HANLON HORT-TERM economic trends in the United States are encouraging. Unemployment is down, growth is up, deficits are less than half what they were during the “Great Recession,” gas prices have plummeted, citizens have “deleveraged” their debt considerably and consumer sentiment is very positive. For many, however, these realities are merely a soothing veneer over a troubled picture. They see America in decline, the middle class adrift, the world in shambles and political acrimony more entrenched than ever over issues ranging from immigration and US policy on Iran and Cuba to taxes and health care. This pessimism is not limited to the home front. With major US allies in Europe and East Asia enduring sustained economic malaise, worrisome demographics and declining power, many believe the Western world is in retreat. Those sentiments are generally unfounded, however, when it comes to the United States and North America. Recent positive headlines have not masked deeper problems so much as they have heralded the kind of future this nation can enjoy — especially if political leaders can make a few sensible, non-Herculean compromises on issues that beg attention. The United States is, in fact, better positioned than any other country for the next 20 to 30 years — and, very likely, beyond. Together with Canada and Mexico, the United States also enjoys mutually reinforcing sources of competitive advantages in geopolitics, demographics, energy and natural resources, manufacturing and industrial competitiveness S With major US allies in Europe and East Asia enduring sustained economic malaise, worrisome demographics and declining power, many believe the Western world is in retreat. and, above all, innovation and technology. If the 20th century was the American Century, the 21st is poised to be the North American Century. Since we first offered this view some two years ago in The Post, a number of favorable trends have solidified or even accelerated: — The United States is now the world’s largest producer of both oil liquids and natural gas, with Canada and Mexico important players in the energy arena, as well. — US manufacturing, while still far from its heyday, has added hundreds of thousands of jobs over the past two years, and Mexico is now fully competitive with China and other Asian manufacturing hubs in a variety of industries. — The United States leads the world in high-tech sectors such as aerospace and pharmaceuticals. — The US federal budget deficit, while still too high, is below 3 percent of gross domestic product, and publicly held debt as a fraction of the GDP has stabilized at around 75 percent. — Relative to GDP, US household debt is down significantly from preGreat Recession levels. — US small business confidence is the highest it has been in nine years, and consumer confidence is at its highest in 11 years. — Crime rates in America are the lowest in a generation. — America’s demographics are far and away the healthiest among the developed economies, as well as Russia, China and India, with a nice and steady 1 percent annual population growth rate. — The US military, while under budgetary strain and still in harm’s way, has weathered not only the brunt of wars in Iraq and Afghanistan but also the ax of “sequestration” and downward pressure on budgets for half a decade. — The United States and Germany are, according to the World Economic Forum, neck and neck in respective claims to be the world’s most competitive major economy. US strengths in market size, entrepreneurial culture and financial networks roughly equal Germany’s strengths in modern manufacturing and social cohesion. — US GDP growth is now exceeding 3 percent. Indeed, at present it appears that the US economy may, for the first time in some nine years, grow more in absolute dollar terms than China’s does. The other side M action. The impact of his words would have been stronger, of course, had he done more since he first pledged stronger action on domestic violence when in opposition four years ago; and had he not reduced funding for support services in government; and had he not been distracted by leadership blunders such as Prince Philip’s knighthood. His message would have been strengthened, too, had the Abbott women been alongside him and spoken from their perspective. Nonetheless, at least Mr Abbott is trying again to transform public perceptions by humanising the problem. Too often domestic violence is regarded as an easily dismissed statistic. Australians need to be shocked into action. The public has to see that domestic violence – be it through rage, devious planning, mental manipulation, simple misogyny, alcohol abuse, mental illness and or just plain disrespect of fellow humans – can hit home anywhere, at any time. Abbott’s choice of domestic violence victim, grieving mother and Australian of the Year Rosie Batty to lead an advisory panel to the Council of Australian Governments is sensible. The harrowing story of her abusive marriage and tragic murder of her son Luke by his father last February touched all WP-BLOOMBERG Quote of the day Tony Abbott’s options to tackle domestic violence ANY people take what Tony Abbott says about women and families with a handful of salt. The Herald understands that. But the Prime Minister might just have revealed the most telling, empathetic and important insight of his prime ministership. “I’m the father of three daughters and the brother of three sisters,” Mr Abbott said this week as he confirmed his commitment to tackle domestic violence. “The last thing I want to see is violence against women and children.” Too often domestic violence is regarded as an easily dismissed statistic. Australians need to be shocked into (China’s growth rate, though declining, is likely to be nearly twice as fast; however, as measured in classic terms, its GDP is still only a bit over half as large as our own.) This last point is crucial. China has recorded historic achievements, but its ascent to superpowerdom is not a given. Leaving aside the limited appeal of China’s political and economic model, it faces the imperatives of transitioning from a low-cost labor provider to a value-added and services economy, reducing the world’s largest debt-toGDP ratio, cutting pollution and corruption, dealing with insufficiently competitive state-owned enterprises and addressing numerous other domestic challenges. In fact, Brookings Institution scholar David Dollar has argued that, even if China overtakes the United States in absolute GDP within a couple of decades, the United States may regain the top spot later in the century, especially if China’s political model remains autocratic. There is, of course, much that the United States needs to do. We need comprehensive immigration reform. Our education system is highly uneven in quality and requires an overhaul to prepare students for the economy of the future. Our lower and middle economic classes have seen minimal real wage growth since the Great Recession. Crime is still high by Western standards. And the US deficit will get worse again within a half-decade or so if nothing is done on entitlement spending and tax reform. Beyond that, our infrastructure — which is central to future productivity gains — needs major improvement. And, of course, climate changes remain a threat, as do Islamic extremist groups and Iran, as well as Russia. Regardless, more than any nation on Earth, and arguably more than any in history, the United States has the assets needed to confront its problems head-on. Indeed, however our nation’s political parties differ on a variety of issues, Democrats and Republicans should agree on one proposition: This is another American century, and the future has seldom looked brighter. Washington policymakers do not need to rescue the nation from the precipice so much as to make reasonable, midsize compromises on a number of policies and otherwise get out of the way. Australians. Already Ms Batty has done much to help save more women – and men – from harm. Each week one woman in Australia dies as a result of violence committed by a partner or former partner. Researchers say this makes Australia per capita a far more dangerous place for women trying to escape violent men than England and Wales. One in three Australian women has suffered violence in their lifetime. One in six women has experienced violence by a partner. One in four young Australians (aged 12 to 20 years) are aware of domestic violence against their mother or stepmother. The Sydney Morning Herald There is not an hour in the day that me and the armed forces are not working on this, our hero the pilot. Unfortunately the war today is one within the Islamic world and it’s our war. King Abdullah II Jordian King MONDAY 2 FEBRUARY 2015 www.thepeninsulaqatar.com VIEWS 09 Greece’s PM sticks to tough line, for now In fewer than seven days, Prime Minister Alexis Tsipras’s administration in Athens has halted several planned privatisations, started debt relief talks, took European partners to task over Russian sanctions and held a tough line with the first eurozone official to visit the country after last Sunday’s elections. BY COSTAS PITAS HILE it sent conflicting m e s s a ge s , G r e e c e ’s new leftwing government spent most of its first week signalling determination to take the hard-line, anti-bailout stance that international investors and European leaders had feared. In fewer than seven days, Prime Minister Alexis Tsipras’s administration in Athens has halted several planned privatisations, started debt relief talks, took European partners to task over Russian sanctions and held a tough line with the first eurozone official to visit the country after last Sunday’s elections. Athens finally ended the week on a conciliatory note as Tsipras called the European Central Bank chief to assure him that the government wanted an accord with its creditors. But that message of moderation has been largely drowned out by the blizzard of policy moves over the past week aimed at rolling back the current bailout deal, which helped push stocks in Greek banks down 40 percent in just three days. A first, more concrete test, of how Greece wants to position itself within the European Union, including the countries that W have been paying for its ¤240bn ($270bn) bailout, comes in the next few days, however. Finance Minister Yanis Varoufakis travels to Paris first then on to London on Monday and Rome on Tuesday. Tsipras will join his finance minister in Rome, and meets French President Francois Hollande on Wednesday. The reception in other European capitals may end up being cooler than back home where Tsipras’ left-wing party Syriza clocked up a resounding win in a January 25 snap election. In Paris and Rome, in particular, intrigued anticipation for a government that might help push a growth agenda in Europe has over the past few days turned to near indignation. “It’s okay to talk about Greek debt, to lighten its burden. It is not okay to cancel Greek debt, because that would mean passing on the burden to French taxpayers,” French Finance Minister Michel Sapin, said. Analysts say the government’s hard rhetoric may yet change when the administration is confronted with the country’s financial situation. Syriza says cash reserves are enough to meet obligations of ¤3.5bn over the February-March period but a further total of ¤1.5bn in principal and interest fall due in June with further payments of ¤4.7bn in July and ¤3.6bn in August. “On whatever incurs a cost to the public finances, I expect to see moderation,” said Dimitri Spiropoulos, associate professor of politics at the University of Athens. In the past week, Greek cabinet members have promised to reinstate collective bargaining for workers, reverse pension cuts and raise the minimum wage. Those measures had been taken by the previous government as a way to save money. The new government said it was also scrapping the privatisation of power grid ADMIE, the country’s largest port Piraeus OLP and planned sale of its stake in the biggest refinery Hellenic Petroleum.. Yet even the freeze on privatisation may be temporary, said Spiropoulos, who expected Tsipras to “re-examine all the privatisations again with new terms.” Indeed, despite the bold announcements, there have also been some signs of moderation. On Friday, for example, Varoufakis batted away Eurogroup head Jeroen Dijsselbloem, saying Athens would not extend its bailout past the planned end date of February 28, and would not cooperate with a mission from the lending “troika” of the EU, European Central Bank and International Monetary Fund. Yet in other quarters, Varoufakis has struck a much softer tone, seeking foreign investment and saying Greece will not overspend. Greece’s Prime Minister Alexis Tsipras (right) with Eurogroup President Jeroen Dijsselbloem during their meeting in Athens, Greece. “We favour a frugal life. We don’t believe that growth comes from having so many Porsche Cayennes on our narrow city streets,” said Varoufakis. In a tweet on Saturday, he urged “journalists scurrilously portraying me as anti-German” to read a 2013 post titled ‘Europe Needs a Hegemonic Germany’ in which he said Germany should play a bigger role in creating demand for other countries’ products. But there is still room for surprises. After Syriza had made Greece’s bailout the centre of its campaign, few expected a spat between Athens and its European partners over Russia last week. One of Tsipras’ first face-toface meetings after taking office was with Russia’s ambassador to Greece. Barely 24 hours after the meeting, he complained to the EU’s foreign policy chief about the For Jeb Bush, the front-runner status comes with caveats BY KAREN TUMULTY and MATEA GOLD ITT Romney’s decision to forgo a third try at the White House has settled the question of whether the 2016 GOP presidential field has a front-runner — bestowing a coveted status on former Florida Governor Jeb Bush (pictured) that also raises new challenges and perils. Republicans have a tradition of picking an anointed one early. That establishment candidate almost always ends up with the nomination, although not without a fight and some speed bumps along the way. But this is a particularly unsettled time for the party. It is struggling to define its identity amid open warfare among its various factions. And there are a raft of fresh and potentially appealing faces emerging on the scene, comprising what many Republicans believe could be the strongest undercard of early-bout contenders in decades. Losing Romney as a rival is “a mixed bag for Bush,” said veteran GOP strategist Saul Anuzis, a former chairman of the Michigan Republican party. “He also becomes the target of everyone who is anti-establishment. Before, you had Romney and Bush kind of splitting up that ire.” Bush was already assembling a formidable army of fundraisers and talented operatives, including poaching Romney’s top Iowa strategist, David Kochel, to be his national campaign manager. That process appears to be intensifying after the 2012 GOP presidential nominee bowed out on Friday. “It’s a great day for Jeb Bush,” said Brian Ballard, a lobbyist who led Romney’s 2012 fundraising effort in Florida and switched to Bush this time around. “I think Jeb had 75 percent of the money folks here. This brings in the other 25 percent.” Chicago private-equity executive Bill Kunkler and his wife, Susan Crown, had been top fundraisers for Romney in the last election and had expected to be there again for him in 2016. Now, Bush is “the only one my wife and I will work for,” Kunkler said. “If it’s not Jeb, we’re done for this cycle. I know in my heart that Jeb is the only one who passes the presidential test. We’ll be all in for him.” But there will be plenty of competition for the big funders who built the massive Bank of Mitt in 2012. Virginia fundraiser Bobbie Kilberg, who with her husband, Bill Kilberg, raised more than $4m for Romney, said they had committed to help him again if he ran. M Now, she will support New Jersey Gov. Chris Christie — and bring as many other donors over as she can. Still, “we shouldn’t assume that the only people competing for the centre-right pie will be Jeb and Chris. I don’t think any of the prospective candidates will be shy about going after these donors. It’s a race between everyone,” said Kilberg, who cited former Texas Gov. Rick Perry, Sen Rand Paul, R-Ky, and Wisconsin Gov Scott Walker as also making strong appeals. Marshaling resources, however, is not the only challenge for Bush that may have been heightened with Romney’s decision not to run. “It raises expectations in kind of an unrealistic way,” said one member of the former Florida governor’s nascent campaign team, who did not want to be identified discussing his strategy. Bush’s biggest challenge — and now, arguably, his most urgent — is to define himself for an electorate whose impression of him has been shaped largely by the last name that he shares with two former presidents, his father and his brother. That is not an unalloyed asset at a moment when many Republicans are looking to turn the page politically and are intrigued by relative newcomers. Walker, who was a big hit at a conservative gathering in Iowa last weekend, led a tight field in a Des Moines Register/ Bloomberg Politics poll of that state’s caucusgoers released on Saturday. Christie can boast of a landslide 2013 re-election in a heavily Democratic state. Another potential candidate is Bush’s fellow Floridian, the charismatic Sen Marco Rubio. The former governor also does not have a strong connection with elements of the grass-roots base of his party, as do such figures as tea party favorite Sen. Ted Cruz, R-Texas, libertarian Paul, or social-issue warriors such as former Arkansas Gov Mike Huckabee and former Pennsylvania Sen Rick Santorum. Bush himself last ran for public office more than 12 years ago — in the middle of his brother’s first term, before the launch of the Iraq war and at a time when the first iPhone was nearly five years in the future. (He does fancy himself a technology buff; his official portrait as governor features him standing beside a bookshelf, on which a BlackBerry rests in its charger.) As the front-runner, he and his record are guaranteed to come under more scrutiny. Two questions about Bush will be answered only by running: Will he be able to build a state-of-the-art campaign operation for a digital age? And does he have the retail political skills to prevail in early states such as Iowa and New Hampshire, which are a repetitive grind of town hall meetings, living-room receptions and candidate forums? Bush expects his rivals to paint him as a moderate, given his positions on issues that enflame the GOP base, including his support for a path to legalisation for the undocumented immigrants and for Common Core. Conservatives, libertarians and even some liberals have criticized the K-12 academic standards in math and reading as undermining local control of education. Bush believes he can run as an unabashedly conservative, free-market Republican without backing away from stances that have rankled the right. What will truly differentiate him, they vow, is his determination to run on a positive message that resonates with a broad audience nationally. Among the themes he will emphasize are middle-class wage stagnation, upward mobility for those trapped at the bottom and outreach to minority communities that could hold the key to GOP hopes of winning in 2016. He named his political action committee “Right to Rise,” a slogan borrowed from Rep. Paul Ryan, R-Wis., who was Romney’s 2012 running mate. Bush will go to Michigan on Wednesday to road-test his pitch before the Detroit Economic Club, which is known as a venue where presidential candidates of both parties go to showcase their policy bona fides. But Bush advisers say his appearance in a heavily Democratic, economically devastated city is also designed to send another message — that he believes he is the Republican best equipped to compete across the map. WP-BLOOMBERG wording of the European Union’s joint statement on sanctions. Tspiras said Athens had not been consulted. “Greece has no interest in imposing sanctions on Russia. We have no differences with Russia and the Russian people,” Energy Minister Panagiotis Lafazanis added on Wednesday as Athens appeared to harden its stance against Russian sanctions. A day later, Tsipras’s government ended up supporting the extension of existing sanctions. The reason behind the apparent flip-flop remains unclear. Some analysts said Athens may ultimately aim to use Russian sanctions as a bargaining tool in its debt repayment negotiations with other European capitals. Raoul Ruparel, Head of Economic Research at the London-based think tank Open Europe, said the new Greek government is clearly keen to build closer ties with the Kremlin. “I do think that is genuinely their belief that Russia is an important partner for them.” What seems evident from Tspiras’ first week in office is that his party has been thrust onto the international scene with little previous experience. Syriza’s rise to power has been steep, and has been fuelled by wide popular desperation at six years of recession. The party has gone from less than five percent of the vote in 2009 elections to more than 35 percent on Sunday, ending 40 years of politics dominated by the two big parties of the centre right and centre left. Cries of “We love you Alexi” are heard in Athens in front of the prime minister’s residence and change has also come from symbolic steps taken by the new administration. REUTERS Boko Haram is just as vicious. Why does IS get all the headlines? BY CHARLOTTE LYTTON MERICANS are obsessed with the Islamic State. Ninetyone percent see the terrorist group as a threat to the vital interests of the United States, according to a September Washington PostABC News poll . That same month, President US Barack Obama called the Islamic State one of the greatest terrorist threats facing the country. “These are barbarians,” House Speaker John Boehner, an Ohio Republican,told ABC News later that month. “They intend to kill us. And if we don’t destroy them first, we’re going to pay the price.” Yet the African Islamists of Boko Haram are just as deadly as their Middle Eastern counterparts. And few Americans are paying attention. News outlets chronicle the Islamic State’s every bloody move. Between January 1 and January 28, America’s 24 most popular news sites published 3,293 articles that mentioned the group, according to an analysis for The Washington Post run by Whitney Erin Boesel of Media Cloud, a joint project of Harvard and MIT. During that period — which included the Baga massacre, in which Boko Haram killed as many as 2,000 Nigerian villagers — just 544 stories mentioned Boko Haram. By membership, Boko Haram is about one-third the size the Islamic State. But it has displaced 1.5 million Nigerian citizens, nearly as many as the 1.8 million Iraqis displaced by the Islamic State. (The numbers for Syria are difficult to tally, but as many as 200,000 people fled Kobani in the four days after the Islamic State began attacking that city.) The Nigerian terror force has killed 10,500 to 18,500 people since 2011, according to the Council on Foreign Relations . Concrete numbers are hard to come by, but experts say the Islamic State has killed at least 6,000 people in Iraq and Syria since its offensive began last year, only a slightly higher rate with a much bigger corps. True, the groups, and their conflicts, have many dissimilarities. The Islamic State is determined to make headlines. Its ranks are full of Western fighters with a penchant for flashy violence and a native knowledge of what Western journalists cover. It boasts a slick social media presence, uploading gruesome YouTube videos of slaughters and mass graves. The group has beheaded at least three Americans, and it operates in the same theatre where many US soldiers lost their lives fighting for Iraqi stability. By contrast, the Nigerian extremists intentionally float beneath the radar. They’ve destroyed at least 24 base receiver stations in the country’s northeast, hindering cellphone calls and the transmission of photos and videos. Fewer Western reporters work in the region, and the group hasn’t directly threatened the United States. Even many Nigerian officials have been silent on Boko Haram, intent on hiding reports of homegrown terrorism. Without local media, it’s even harder to expose the ugly truth of Boko Haram. Still, the discrepancy in coverage reflects a certain hypocrisy. “Even when America’s core interests are not directly threatened, we stand ready to do our part to prevent mass atrocities and protect basic human rights,” Obama told the UN General Assembly in 2013. But in reality, we — journalists, politicians, most Westerners — worry primarily about our own national priorities and national security. That comes at a cost. “Boko Haram is one of the most lethal terrorist groups in the world ... (and) the lack of coverage has disincentived an international response,” terrorism expert Max Abrahms said. “If Boko Haram were front page news regularly, it would be harder for the international community to WP-BLOOMBERG ignore that crisis.” A 10 MONDAY 2 FEBRUARY 2015 www.thepeninsulaqatar.com INTERNATIONAL Deadly clashes rage in east Ukraine Peace talks fail; 13 soldiers and 13 civilians killed KIEV/DONETSK, Ukraine: Fighting raged in eastern Ukraine yesterday as Russianbacked separatists used artillery fire to try to dislodge government forces from a strategic rail hub after peace talks collapsed. Hopes of easing the situation evaporated on Saturday with Ukraine’s representative and separatist envoys accusing the other of sabotaging negotiations. “Fighting continues across all sections of the frontline,” Kiev military spokesman Volodymyr Polyovy said in a briefing, adding that some 13 soldiers had been killed in the past 24 hours. Other Ukrainian authorities said at least 13 civilians had also died in violent attacks. The Organisation for Security and Cooperation in Europe, which took part in the talks in Minsk, Belarus, along with envoys from Ukraine and Russia, said rebel delegates had not been ready to discuss key points of a peace plan. “In fact, they were not even prepared to discuss implementation of a ceasefire and withdrawal of heavy weapons,” the OSCE said in a statement. It said rebels had instead pushed for a revision of a ceasefire plan agreed in Minsk last September. The terms of that 12-point protocol have been repeatedly violated but Kiev and foreign governments see it as the only viable roadmap to end the nine-month-long conflict in which more than 5,000 people have been killed. The rebels rejected the OSCE’s assessment, saying they were ready for dialogue, but unwilling to accept an “ultimatum” from Kiev so long as government forces continued shelling civilian areas, separatist news service DAN quoted rebel envoy Denis Pushilin as saying. In eastern Ukraine, the Kiev military reported no let-up in separatist attacks on government positions. Clashes are intense around the town of Debaltseve, Polyovy said, referring to a Kiev-held transport hub connecting the two main rebel strongholds that separatists aim to cut off, though the situation remained “under control”. The rebel advance has succeeded in seizing part of nearby Vuhlehirsk from Kiev troops, Polyovy said. On Sunday the town was being pounded by near-constant shelling, a witness reported. The Interior Ministry said on Sunday seven civilians had been killed in shelling yesterday of Debaltseve, while the Luhansk regional administration said three civilians had been killed in shelling across the region overnight. Residents are being encouraged to abandon the areas of fiercest fighting, where many have been living in makeshift bomb shelters, waiting for breaks in the bombardment to make quick trips for food and water. In Kiev-controlled Slaviansk, refugees arrived in buses from Debaltseve and other frontline towns. Pensioner Vyacheslav Gurov said half of his town of Avdiivka had been completely destroyed. “We don’t even know who’s shooting. Both the rebels and the national guard are at it ... there’s no water, no electricity, no heating, nothing,” he said. In the rebel stronghold of Donetsk, which shook with the crash of artillery fire throughout Sunday, the regional administration reported the deaths of at least three civilians in shelling, describing the situation as “extremely tense”. A witness saw the body of a young man stretched out on a street in the city centre, killed A man stands next to his car yesterday after it was destroyed by shelling in the eastern Ukrainian city of Donetsk which is controlled by pro-Russian rebels. when a shell struck a wall nearby. Nadezhda Petrovna, 68, a neighbour, said the man was trying to run away from the attack when a shell landed in front of him. “It is like this every day, people are getting killed, we are sleeping fully dressed so we can run into the cellar, this is becoming unbearable,” she said. Nigeria repels Boko Haram assault on Maiduguri KANO, Nigeria: Nigeria’s military yesterday repelled a Boko Haram assault on the key northeastern city of Maiduguri, as violence raged across the region just two weeks before national elections. The hours-long attack on the strategic capital of Borno state was the Islamists’ second attempt to take Maiduguri in a week. Separately, a suicide bomber killed seven people in Potiskum, the economic capital of neighbouring Yobe state, while two blasts — one also carried out by a suicide bomber — killed five people in Gombe city to the south. With near-relentless violence plaguing much of the northeast, and Boko Haram still in control of large swathes of the region, fears are mounting over the prospect of organising polls on February 14. The opposition All Progressives Congress (APC), which claims to be gaining momentum in the campaign against President Goodluck Jonathan, has rejected calls for the vote to be postponed. But hundreds of thousands of voters in the northeast, an APC stronghold, could be disenfranchised by the unrest if the election goes ahead in two weeks. Heavily-armed gunmen attacked the southern edge of Maiduguri at roughly 3am (0200 GMT), setting off explosives as they tried to enter the city, several residents said. Repelled in the south by troops backed by vigilantes, they regrouped and tried to take the city from the east, where they again met stiff resistance. As the gunbattles raged, “the whole city (was) in fear,” said resident Adam Krenuwa. Defence spokesman Chris Olukolade said the assault on the town, where the extremist group was founded more than a decade ago, was “contained” and that “the terrorists incurred massive casualties.” “The situation is calm as mopping up operation in the affected area is ongoing,” he wrote in a text message, a claim consistent with witness reports. Despite waves of attacks in the city in recent months, Maiduguri has become a place of refuge for people forced to flee other areas in Borno that have been taken over by the Islamist rebels. In Potiskum, a bomber blew himself up shortly after midday outside the home of Sabo Garbu, who is running for a seat in the lower house of parliament on behalf of the ruling People’s Democratic Party (PDP). A bus stopped outside his home and dropped off the attacker before speeding away, multiple witnesses said. Seven people died in the blast and seven others were injured, a police officer at the scene who requested anonymity said in an account supported by three witnesses. Garbu and those attending his campaign meeting reportedly escaped unhurt. It not immediately clear if the attack was the work of Boko Haram or another group with another motive. Further south, two explosions rocked the capital of Gombe state, killing five people, witnesses and a military source said. The first blast at Gombe city’s Tsohuwar Kasuwa market killed two people, according to witness Muktar Abbani. The cause of the incident was unclear. Moments later, a suicide bomber on a motorcycle blew himself up at a military checkpoint, killing a soldier and two others, said another witness, Musa Badamasi, and a military source who requested anonymity. Boko Haram has carried out dozens of bombings throughout its six-year uprising, which has claimed more than 13,000 lives. Fearing the collapse of government control in areas controlled by the Islamists, along their borders, Nigeria’s neighbours have rallied to the fight against Boko Haram. Chadian aircraft meanwhile pounded the group’s positions in the Nigerian border town of Gamboru for a second straight day on Sunday, a journalist witnessed. Loud explosions were heard coming from the town while local and Chadian troops and armoured vehicles massed across the border in the Cameroonian town of Fotokol. AFP German anti-EU party to slim down leadership People take part in a protest against the government of Hungary’s Prime Minister Viktor Orban outside the parliament in central Budapest yesterday. Hungarians rally against Orban BUDAPEST: Thousands of Hungarians took to the streets of Budapest yesterday seeking support from Chancellor Angela Merkel against their Prime Minister Viktor Orban a day ahead of the German leader’s visit to the ex-communist nation. The roughly 4,000 protestors, according to AFP estimates, gathered outside parliament to send a message that they oppose Orban’s right-wing policies and moves closer to Moscow and away from Brussels. “I want Merkel to draw a line and to warn Orban not to get too cosy with Russia,” Maria Miklosi, a 54-year-old chemist said, holding an EU flag in support of Hungary’s membership in the 28-nation bloc. Smaller rallies were held simultaneously in 11 towns across Hungary as well as six cities around Europe, including London and Amsterdam. During her brief visit today, the first since Orban came to power in 2010, Merkel will deliver a speech at Hungary’s German language Andrassy University and visit a synagogue. Orban has supported EU sanctions against Russia over its involvement in Ukraine, but he has also voiced unease about them saying the EU had “shot itself in the foot” by damaging trade relations with Moscow. “Merkel will do everything to not let Budapest diverge from the common European line and weaken the EU’s and Berlin’s position in the Russian-Ukranian conflict,” Daniel Hegedus, an analyst at the German Council on Foreign Relations said. AFP BERLIN: A congress of Germany’s anti-euro AfD party ending yesterday moved to streamline its leadership structure in a bid to be more effective after weeks of dispute within the fledgling group. Bernd Lucke, founder of the Alternative for Germany (AfD), won broad backing on Saturday from the around 1,700 party faithful gathered in the northwestern city of Bremen for his proposal that one leader head the party instead of three, which he called “amateurish”. The former economics professor said the pared-down structure would help make things more professional, telling delegates the two-year-old party was “not a skittles club or rabbit breeding association, which one can lead part-time”. He also hailed the victory of Greece’s hard-left Syriza party and its new Prime Minister Alexis Tsipras, to whom Lucke described himself as being “very grateful for having stood up to show everyone in the EU that things simply can’t continue as they are.” The AfD leader also voiced support for the renegotiation—or complete forgiveness—of Greece’s massive debt, saying “there was no other solution” that will allow the country escape its crushing indebtedness. Lucke, the AfD’s highest profile figure, faces criticism within the party for allegedly trying to extend his power through the structural reform, which will Following the collapse of Saturday’s talks, there was no word on when renewed negotiations might take place. REUTERS Russia sends British satellite into orbit MOSCOW: Russia yesterday carried out its first space launch of the year, using its commercial Proton rocket to send a British satellite into orbit. The launch went ahead as planned just after 1230GMT from the Russia-owned Baikonur cosmodrome in Kazakhstan, a live broadcast shown by Russia’s Roscosmos space agency showed. It is expected to reach orbit at 0402GMT today. The communications satellite Inmarsat-5 F2 is the second in a $1.6bn fleet called Global Xpress designed to provide broadband communications on land, at sea and in the air. The I-F F2 satellite will cover the Americas and the Atlantic Ocean, according to Inmarsat. The Proton-M rocket has launched numerous Western and Asian commercial satellites, but it has suffered several setbacks in recent years. In 2013, a rocket carrying cargo for the International Space Station exploded in mid-air right after takeoff. A year earlier, a smooth launch ended in failure after the rocket missed the correct orbit, losing two satellites in the process. involve a tandem of two leaders dropping to a single party chief in December. The AfD’s main battle cry when it was founded in early 2013 in the wake of financial turbulence that almost brought the eurozone to its knees was for an orderly dissolution of the euro. It narrowly missed entering the German parliament in 2013 general election. But it made a breakthrough last year by winning seats in the European Parliament, followed by three German state assemblies after the party sought to widen its appeal by incorporating populist issues such as law and order, immigration and traditional social values. It now hopes to enter Hamburg’s city-state assembly in a February 15 vote. The party, which invited experts to the Bremen conference to speak on tax, social and health issues, plans to finalise its programme of policies in November. But Lucke made clear he wanted to position the party, which analysts say is made up of three factions — neo-liberal, national conservative and a hardright populist wing — in the political centre. He also supported the call by Greece’s new anti-austerity government for a debt write-down, saying on Sunday that there was “no way around it” but that Athens must quit the eurozone in return. MONROVIA: Liberia’s education ministry said yesterday it had postponed by two weeks the reopening of the country’s schools, which were closed six months ago to limit the spread of the Ebola virus. Classes had been set to resume on Monday, but the ministry said in a statement parents and students needed more time to prepare for the new school year. “Classes will start on Monday, February 16, 2015,” the statement said. Liberia is one of three west African countries hit by the deadliest Ebola outbreak on record, together with Guinea and Sierra Leone. Schools in all three countries were closed last year over the outbreak, which has killed around 9,000 people. The rate of new infections has slowed significantly in recent weeks, paving the way for a gradual return to normal. In Guinea, children returned to school on January 19. Sierra Leone has said it will restart classes in March. Liberia’s President Ellen Johnson Sirleaf this week cited cost as a factor hampering the resumption of classes in her country. AFP AGENCIES Ebola-hit Liberia delays school reopening MONDAY 2 FEBRUARY 2015 www.thepeninsulaqatar.com INTERNATIONAL 11 Lawmakers for tightening of US visa rules Visa-free travel plan under scrutiny WASHINGTON: US politicians are calling for changes to a law that allows Europeans and other foreigners to enter the country without visas, citing fears that jihadists could exploit the rules to stage attacks on American soil. The visa waiver programme, which covers tourists from 38 countries, represents the “Achilles’ heel of America”, said Senator Dianne Feinstein, who is urging a tightening of the rules. The attacks against the French satirical magazine Charlie Hebdo in Paris this month have renewed concerns in Washington that extremists with Western passports will slip into the United States under the cover of the visa-free travel programme. Feinstein, former head of the Senate Intelligence Committee, is working on a bill to reform the rules that will be proposed soon, her aides said. Other lawmakers also are eyeing changes to the law, including Candice Miller, a Republican from Michigan, who introduced a bill that would enable the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) to suspend countries from the programme if they fail to provide key information on potential suspects. The Paris attacks, carried out by men with French passports, and the growing number of Europeans volunteering to fight with jihadists in Syria and Iraq — an estimated 3,000 to 5,000 — offers a chilling reminder for Americans of dangerous terror plots. Zacarias Moussaoui, known as the “20th hijacker” in the September 11, 2001 attacks, travelled to the United States simply by presenting his French passport. And Richard Reid, who tried to blow up a US-bound airliner in December 2001 with an explosive hidden in his shoe, needed no visa with his British passport. However, the US government has dramatically revised procedures for the visa-free travel programme since the 9/11 attacks. Starting in 2008, passengers planning to travel under the visa waiver rules have to fill out a special form beforehand, known as the Electronic System for Travel Authorisation (ESTA). The electronic forms are an important tool, allowing US authorities to see well in advance who is trying to enter the United States, said Christian Beckner, deputy director at the Centre for Cyber and Homeland Security at George Washington University. Homeland Security Secretary Jeh Johnson on Thursday warned it would be “a mistake” to scrap the visa waiver programme, but he acknowledged that security for the program could be “improved”. Some US lawmakers have complained that countries that take part in the programme are not fulfilling their obligation to share information on potential extremists. In 2012, 19.1 million people entered the United States under the visa waiver rules, representing about 40 percent of all temporary visitors to the country. Most of the 38 nations in the programme are European, as well as longtime US allies such as Japan, South Korea and Australia. Chile is the most recent country to join. According to US border authorities, 4,300 requests to travel under the programme were refused since 2008 because the applicants appeared on lists of terror suspects. During the same period, 22,500 requests were rejected because the applicant used a stolen passport. AFP People walk past Finsbury Park Mosque during an open day in London yesterday. London mosque shakes off bad reputation LONDON: Could anything be more “British” than meeting the neighbours over a cup of tea and some biscuits? That is what greeted curious visitors yesterday who came through the doors of London’s Finsbury Park Mosque, which has long sought to shake off a reputation as a centre of radical Islamism. “Come in, come in, you are all welcome,” retired doctor Mohammed Ali Said told visitors to the mosque, whose former imam Abu Hamza was jailed for life in New York on terrorism charges last month. “We don’t have any bombs,” he joked. The kind-eyed Said was one of a group of volunteers who organised an open day at the mosque, part of a Muslim Council of Britain initiative to promote better understanding of Islam following the Blizzard-like conditions in Chicago Labour and Lib Dems to hit joint total of 339 seats, study predicts shows Labour on 291 seats, the Conservatives 281, the Lib Dems 48 and others 30. The model produces a result that is more optimistic than many others about the performance of the Lib Dems — a losing fewer than 10 seats and sharply at odds with claims that the party could crash to as few as 25 seats. This would give a LabourLib Dem coalition a total of 339 seats and a majority of 14. A Conservative-Lib Dem coalition would also be possible, but with a tiny majority since the two parties would only muster 329 seats. The Essex forecasting model works by combining the number of seats won by parties in the previous election with voting intentions data from polls conducted six months prior to the election. “Ten years ago it was different. Since then we’ve worked tirelessly to open our centre, our mosque, our activities to the public,” said Khalid Oumar, one of the mosque trustees. Despite the change in leadership and new focus on community relations, Finsbury Park mosque received a string of threatening emails and letters in the wake of the Paris attacks. As the day wore on, and visitors kept arriving, the mosque was filled with the sound of laughing children and theological discussion. Annalou Oakland, an 67-year-old artist, said relations with the community had improved. “There was big fear around this particular mosque in the past and it’s really good to hear what they’re doing and to meet people one-on-one,” Oakland said. “We have more in common than differences.” It was one of 20 mosques in Britain taking part in the initiative to promote better understanding of the Muslim community, which makes up five percent of the population in England and Wales according to the 2011 census. French teacher and mosque volunteer Nabil Alex Robbins, 34, who grew up in a Protestant Christian family and converted to Islam, said the event had been “extremely positive”. “There is a big problem in the West that people, through no fault of their own, do not know that much about Islam,” Robbins said. “We’re here to show people that we are a peaceful mainstream mosque that does not promote extremism in any form and that we are here to promote harmonious relationships between the Muslim community and the wider community.” AFP Toddler shoots parents with one bullet after finding gun A worker pushes a snow plough to clear a path during blizzard-like conditions in Chicago, Illinois, yesterday. LONDON: The Labour Party will narrowly win more seats than the Conservatives — and the Liberal Democrats will be saved from wipe out by the first-past-the-post system, according to a new electoral forecast by Prof Paul Whiteley at the University of Essex, co-director of the British Election Study from 2001 to 2012. Whiteley’s forecast, based on mathematical modelling, focuses on what happened to seats in previous election rather than the overall share of the vote and is based on a model developed while the British Election Study was based at Essex. This model successfully predicted the outcomes of the 2005 and 2010 general elections. The new forecast for the 2015 election released to the Guardian recent terror attacks in Paris. As well as cups of tea, visitors were offered English translations of the Holy Quran and the opportunity to read about the Muslim religion and its history on information boards. After 20 people had arrived, the doctor asked them to remove their shoes and took them to the prayer room to explain the five pillars of Islam: The profession of faith, prayer, giving alms, fasting during Ramadan and making a pilgrimage to Makkah. “Yes, there is a bad history of this mosque but we changed that,” Said told the diverse audience, which included Britons of all ages, a young Spanish couple, and a student doing a doctorate on Islam. “Islam means peace and our greeting when we meet someone is ‘peace be upon you’. It is the religion of peace,” he added. Whiteley said that the model’s track record was good: in 2005, the average prediction error for the Conservatives, Labour and Liberal Democrats was 11 seats, and on that occasion the model predicted that Labour would get 358 seats when they actually won 356. It was slightly less accurate in 2010 with an average error of 18 seats for the three major parties, predicting that the Conservatives would get 293 seats, for example, when they actually won 307. Whitely acknowledged that the model forecast a relatively large number of Lib Dem seats, but that appeared to be because there is a stronger incumbent effect for Lib Dem MPs than any other parties, partly due to many of their MPs long holding marginal seats. THE GUARDIAN MEXICO: A toddler in Albuquerque, New Mexico, shot both his parents with just one bullet on Saturday, after apparently reaching in to his mother’s handbag to get her iPad and coming across a loaded gun instead. The 3-year-old and his 2-yearold sister were taken into the care of local authorities. Both adults survived the shooting, although the mother remained in the hospital yesterday for close monitoring because she is eight months pregnant. The single bullet pierced the father’s buttock and hip and then hit the mother in the shoulder. Police arrived to a chaotic scene at the motel where the family was staying. A police spokesman for the Albuquerque Police Department criticised the parents for keeping a gun unsecured in the vicinity of two children. “I can’t tell you why they had a loaded gun next to small children. Where are their priorities? It was lucky nobody got killed,” said officer Simon Drobik. The couple, who are in their twenties, face charges of criminal neglect of the children. Drobik said there were also two “huge” pit bull dogs in the cramped motel room with the family when he arrived, as the first officer on the scene. Police were not naming the couple, prior to any charges being brought. However, after being released from hospital the father spoke to a local television station, KOB-TV, which named him as Justin Reynolds and his girlfriend as Monique Villescas. All of a sudden we heard a gun go off and the next thing I realised she was bleeding. And when I sat down on the bed I realised I had been shot too,” Reynolds said. He said the 2-year-old daughter had been sitting next to the mother when the incident happened, and their son had shot them from behind. “I called 911 then I grabbed towels to try to stop her bleeding. I was worried because I didn’t know if my son had shot himself. He was shocked, he was crying, it was all traumatising,” Reynolds said. Drobik said that when he arrived at the motel, the father had called the children’s grandmother and she was trying to comfort the children. The officer moved them to a room next door, then went back to attend to the wounded parents. “It was a pretty gory scene. She was bleeding a lot,” Drobik said. Officer Drobik put a tourniquet on the mother’s arm and “she screamed the place down”, he said. A grand jury will consider charges after detectives now working the case take up the matter with the district attorney’s office. According to Drobik, the father could face federal charges because he is a convicted felon on probation, which means he is prohibited “from being around a gun or anyone with a gun”. His girlfriend had apparently bought the 9mm handgun from a pawn shop in Saturday, hours before the shooting. Drobik said the couple reported that the toddler found the gun in his mother’s handbag, but this account had not been verified and there were no independent witnesses. Police were waiting to question the young son gently in a special interview room but were unsure what reliable information they would obtain “as he’s only three”, Drobik said. Earlier reports described the toddler as having reached for an iPod, but Drobik clarified that he understood it to have been an iPad. The police took possession of the gun after obtaining a warrant to search the motel room. Neither parent had been arrested, pending further investigations. THE GUARDIAN US top court weighs use of lethal injection drug WASHINGTON: The US Supreme Court is due to review the use of lethal injection drugs following several bungled executions that saw inmates gasping for air during prolonged killings. The court will revisit the 2008 “Baze vs. Daze” ruling that deemed lethal injection does not violate the Eighth Amendment to the US Constitution, which prohibits “cruel and unusual punishment.” The court could ban the use of the controversial midazolam sedative, which was used in three botched executions in the United States last year and is not approved by the US Food and Drug Administration to be used as an anesthetic. The case was brought by four Oklahoma inmates scheduled to be killed on death row, but one was killed before this week’s decision to stay all executions using the disputed drug in the state. AFP 12 MONDAY 2 FEBRUARY 2015 www.thepeninsulaqatar.com ASIA / PHILIPPINES Thousands take to HK streets for democracy True universal suffrage sought HONG KONG: Thousands of pro-democracy protesters took to the streets of Hong Kong yesterday for the first time since mass demonstrations shut down parts of the city for more than two months. A sea of yellow umbrellas — the symbol of the campaign — moved slowly through central Hong Kong with crowds shouting for “true universal suffrage”. But numbers were well below expectations with 13,000 attending according to organisers — just over a quarter of the 50,000 they had hoped for. “Today’s protest wasn’t a small one. It was smaller than we expected, but it’s wrong to say Hong Kongers have given in to fake democracy,” said organiser Daisy Chan. Police said up to 8,800 people had joined the march, a fraction of the tens of thousands who gathered at the peak of the protests. Authorities have made no concessions to activists’ demands and tensions remain high in the semiautonomous Chinese territory. Police warned ahead of the rally that demonstrators were likely to once again try to occupy some of Hong Kong’s main roads, which were cleared of tented camps in December. But by late afternoon the march remained peaceful, with no sign that the crowds — including many people carrying yellow balloons — planned to take back the streets. “We don’t have a plan (to reoccupy). If others want to do it, they will have to do it themselves,” student leader Alex Chow said. Despite the disappointing turnout, there was a sense of determination among demonstrators. “We just want to express our frustration with the government in Hong Kong,” said protester Ronnie Chan, who is in his 40s and works in sales and marketing. “We understand there is very little we can do, but if we don’t speak out nothing will change.” The pro-democracy rallies drew around 100,000 at their height and saw intermittent violent clashes with police, but public support faded as the weeks dragged by. China has promised Hong Kongers the right for the first time to vote for their next chief executive in 2017. But it ruled that nominees must be vetted by a pro-Beijing committee, a proposal which has been heavily criticised by activists. The founders of the prodemocracy movement including Benny Tai, along with teenage activist Joshua Wong and other student leaders, urged residents Protesters from Hong Kong’s Umbrella Movement march through the streets calling for genuine universal suffrage yesterday. to keep fighting as they joined Sunday’s rally. “If we don’t dream, we don’t have hope. We should persist then we will succeed,” said Tai. Wong warned against accepting universal suffrage within the restrictions of Beijing’s framework. “I hope people understand that if we take that now, it will be forever,” he said. But political analyst Sonny Lo said residents were exhausted from protests over political reform. “At this moment, members of the public are tired of politics. The democrats have to strategise very carefully,” said Lo, head of the social sciences department at the Hong Kong Institute of Education. Hong Kong’s government is urging the public to support Beijing’s electoral plan, which needs the backing of two-thirds of the city’s legislature to be passed. Lam Woon-kwong, convenor of the Executive Council or cabinet, warned campaigners to accept Beijing’s offer. “You can’t threaten the central authorities,” he told a radio programme yesterday. “If we can have consensus to have universal suffrage in 2017 first and democratise further later, it would be a more pragmatic approach.” Philippine minister says not informed in advance of raid MANILA: The Philippine interior minister said yesterday he did not know in advance of plans for an anti-terror raid that triggered a bloodbath in which 44 police commandos were killed. Manuel Roxas, who is in charge of the national police, said he had no foreknowledge of the January 25 operation. The huge losses shocked and enraged the nation and imperilled a peace pact with the main Muslim rebel group in the southern island of Mindanao. “They did not tell me about this... I’m not saying I would have known better but I also can’t help feeling I was not given a chance to ensure there was better coordination,” he told demoralised members of the police Special Action Force (SAF) at their headquarters. The SAF commandos were gunned down while on a mission to capture or kill Malaysian bombmaker Zulkifli bin Hir, alias Marwan, a leading member of the Jemaah Islamiyah group which staged the 2002 Bali bombings in Indonesia. While authorities say Marwan was killed, the commandos were later ambushed by Muslim armed groups — including fighters of the Moro Islamic Liberation Front (MILF) which signed a peace agreement with the government last March. The MILF said the raid should have been coordinated with them under the terms of the ceasefire. “Your job is tough and dangerous. It is the duty of the state to give you the full support, equipment and training and not to send you into hopeless operations,” an apologetic Roxas said in a dialogue at SAF headquarters. However the minister, a close confidante of President Benigno Aquino, told the commandos to await the result of an investigation before jumping to conclusions. Aquino had previously said he was informed by top police of the operation. “We again appeal to everyone to give peace a chance,” his spokesman Herminio Coloma said in a radio address. “Let us unite under this principle while seeking justice and accountability over what happened... last week.” Coloma said a final peace agreement would require the 12,000-strong MILF to disarm in exchange for control over an autonomous region in Mindanao. But public anger threatens to derail efforts to pass legislation needed to implement the peace accord before Aquino steps down in 2016. The main gate of national police headquarters in suburban Manila has become an unofficial memorial bedecked with flowers, candles and other tokens left by mourners. About 200 military veterans and serving soldiers drove up on motorcycles yesterday, offering prayers and lighting candles. AFP Manila slum fire Lanka shuns Australian after resort scrapped Filipino firemen hose the smouldering remains of a building during a fire in a slum area of Pasay city, south of Manila, yesterday. The fire reportedly destroyed more than 200 houses made from light materials, leaving around 400 families homeless. COLOMBO: Sri Lanka’s new government yesterday declared Australian billionaire James Packer unwelcome in the country after the gaming mogul pulled out of building a luxury resort following a ban on new casinos. Packer’s Crown Group on Friday abandoned plans for the $350m development, which would have included a casino, after the government also withdrew generous tax concessions granted under the previous regime in efforts to turn Colombo into a regional gaming hub. “Packer says he will not come. Who asked you to come?” Prime Minister Ranil Wickremesinghe said in a statement released by his office. “Please don’t come — not in this lifetime. “We need only good investors... we don’t want an economy relying on casinos,” he said according to a transcript of a speech released yesterday, a day after it was delivered. President Maithripala Sirisena swept to power this month backed by the country’s influential main party of Buddhist monks, who had strongly opposed plans to lure gaming companies to Colombo. On Thursday, the new government fulfilled his election pledges to scrap the five percent tax rate granted to Packer’s planned 450room resort and two other foreign-backed developments. criticism. Internet, satellite television and mobile phone network at the office, where Zia has been holed up since she launched a nationwide transport blockade early January, remained severed. “We got back power late Saturday night. But other lines including broadband Internet, fax, cable televisions and mobile phone remained snapped,” BNP spokesman Shamsuddin Dider said. The power line was cut after a government minister reportedly threatened to sever the office’s electrical supply and force Zia to starve to death if she did not call off the nationwide transport blockade. Zia has been confined to her office in Dhaka’s upmarket Gulshan district since threatening to rally her supporters against the government of bitter rival Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina on January 5, the first anniversary of a disputed general election. Her confinement has coincided with the death of her youngest son in Malaysia. Tens of thousands of mourners turned out at his funeral on Tuesday in a massive show of support for the embattled former premier. While holed up, Zia has called a nationwide blockade of roads, railways and waterways, triggering deadly unrest that has left at least 42 people dead and nearly 800 vehicles AFP Probe ordered into Bangla factory fire DHAKA: Bangladesh yesterday ordered an enquiry into a plastics factory fire which killed 13 workers, the latest in a series of accidents that have highlighted appalling conditions in the country’s workplaces. A five-man government team will investigate whether the Nasim Plastics factory — housed in a four-storey building in the Dhaka suburb of Mirpur — had a proper operating licence, fire equipment and statutory safety features. “The probe team will file a report on their findings in three days. We want to find out what caused this accident,” said Syed Ahmed, head of the factory inspection department. Police and fire officers believe Saturday’s blaze started when gas cylinders exploded in the boiler room, then raced through the four-storey building in minutes. The walls of the factory collapsed due to the explosion. Three workers are critically ill in hospital with burns, police said. The 13 who died were burnt to death or suffocated after they were trapped on the upper floors, they said. More than a dozen people suffered minor burns. Australia gives Philippines two naval landing craft firebombed or damaged. She also called a 72-hour strike from yesterday, despite nationwide high-school examinations in which about 1.5 million students are taking part. Zia wants Hasina, her rival of nearly three decades, to call fresh polls after last year’s controversial polls, which opposition parties boycotted on the grounds they would be rigged. MANILA: Australia is donating two decommissioned military landing craft to the Philippines after the archipelago struggled with relief efforts following Super Typhoon Haiyan, it was announced yesterday. The vessels, which were decommissioned in November, will be refurbished with modern safety and navigation equipment before being handed over. “I expect the vessels will be refitted and ready for handover in May 2015,” Australian Defence Minister Kevin Andrews said in a statement released by his country’s embassy. The two 44.5-metre-long craft, which are designed to carry heavy supplies, will be given to the Philippine Navy to help with humanitarian assistance and relief work. AFP AGENCIES AFP Power restored at Bangladesh opposition leader’s office DHAKA: Bangladesh restored power to the office of opposition leader Khaleda Zia, an official said yesterday, nearly a day after it was cut in an apparent bid to force her to call off crippling protests. A spokesman for Zia’s Bangladesh Nationalist Party (BNP) said power was restored some 20 hours after a technician of the state-run power agency cut the lines, sparking a hail of But for some protesters, backing down is not an option. “I’m just doing my bit. Some people may have compromised, but I definitely will not,” said one father of two who gave his name as Alvin. Protests in Hong Kong predate the Occupy movement — last July hundreds of thousands demonstrated a month before Beijing ruled on political reform. MONDAY 2 FEBRUARY 2015 www.thepeninsulaqatar.com PAKISTAN / AFGHANISTAN Rocket attack kills two cops in Pakistan 13 Local election schedule to be announced before February 12 Volkswagen show 18 policemen lost lives in Karachi in Jan QUETTA: A rocket attack targeting a senior police officer and his family killed two police escorts in restive southwestern Pakistan, officials said yesterday. The incident happened late on Saturday when district police chief Asghar Ali Yusufzai was travelling with his family from Khuzdar district to the town of Gwadar in Baluchistan province. “The vehicle carrying Yusufzai and his family came under rocket attack as they passed Pasni town,” Baluchistan home secretary Akbar Durrani said. He said the rocket hit the vehicle escorting Yusufzai, killing two policemen and injuring another, while the senior officer and his family escaped unhurt. A senior administration official in Gwadar, Hameed Abro, confirmed the incident and casualties. Nobody has claimed responsibility but the area is one of the most restive parts of the province. Separatists have regularly attacked police and troops along with state infrastructure. Baluchistan, Pakistan’s largest but least developed and most sparsely populated province bordering Iran and Afghanistan, has been racked for decades by a separatist insurgency that was revived in 2004. The separatists believe locals do not receive a fair share of the province’s energy and mineral wealth. Rights groups accuse the government of extra-judicial detentions and killing of activists. Meanwhile, officials yesterday said that over 108 people were killed in separate incidents of target killings based on political, personal and religious enmities in the southern port city of Karachi in January. Karachi police issued a report saying that 18 policemen, two paramilitary troops and fiver doctors were also among the people who became a target of unidentified gunmen in the city since the beginning of New Year. Several people associated with seminaries and religious groups also became victims of the bullets which were fired on the basis of religious differences. The police report came a day after Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif chaired a high level meeting in the city to review its law and order situation. The Prime Minister ordered probe into the killings and sought report from police chief and director general of Paramilitary troops’ stationed in Sindh province with Karachi as capital city. In an earlier report last month, Karachi Police said that more than 40 groups of banned militants group Tehrik-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP) are active in the city who are allegedly involved in extortion, target killings, kidnapping for ransom and other terrorist activities in the city. AGENCIES A Volkswagen Microbus on display during the third annual Volkswagen Car Show in Karachi yesterday. The show, organised by the Volkswagen Club Of Pakistan and Motorhead Pakistan, saw some 120 vintage automobiles participating in the event. ISLAMABAD: The Election Commission of Pakistan (ECP) will submit a tentative schedule for by-elections in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (K-P), Punjab and Sindh before the Supreme Court on February 12, as the apex court is set to take up the issue again. Sources in the ECP said that the commission is working on tentative dates for the local government (LG) polls in these provinces and will submit options to the Supreme Court in order to build pressure on the provinces and get them to fulfill their constitutional obligation. Unlike Balochistan — which wound up its elections late this month- the other three provinces haven’t been able to conduct polls since 2009 when the last LG system expired. INTERNEWS PM forms panel to finalise Senate candidates ISLAMABAD: Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif constituted yesterday a 14-member parliamentary board of the ruling Pakistan Muslim League-N to finalise party tickets to be offered to candidates for contesting the upcoming Senate elections. According to an official announcement, which was made from the Prime Minister’s Office instead of the party’s central secretariat, Sharif himself is the chairman of the board whereas Finance Minister Ishaq Dar is its convener. The board comprises Punjab Chief Minister Shahbaz Sharif, PML-N chairman Raja Zafarul Haq, secretary general Iqbal Zafar Jhagra, Information Minister Pervaiz Rashid, Railways Minister Khawaja Saad Rafique, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Governor Sardar Mehtab Ahmed Khan, Pir Sabir Shah, Ismail Rahu, Sardar Sanaullah Zehri, Sardar Yaqoob Khan Nasir, Dr Asif Kirmani and Nuzhat Sadiq. Raja Zafarul Haq, Pervaiz Rashid and Sardar Yaqoob Nasir are among those eight PML-N senators, out of 16, who will stand retired on March 11 after the expiry of their six-year term in the upper house of parliament. The three senators, sources said, were among those aspiring for the party’s tickets to contest the elections. Out of the party’s eight retiring senators, seven are from Punjab and one from Balochistan. The party had invited applications from aspiring candidates last week and Jan 30 was the last date for submission of application forms with a nonrefundable fee of Rs50, 000. A source in the party said that so far the PML-N’s central secretariat had received more than 140 applications. He said though Jan 30 was the deadline, the party would continue to receive applications till the parliamentary board held its first meeting. Observers believe that with only a few seats available against a large number of aspirants, the PML-N leadership will have to take tough decisions while finalising candidates for the upcoming elections. A number of party members, including old workers as well as the newcomers, have already started lobbying within the party. Since Senate elections depend on the party position in four provincial assemblies and the National Assembly, the PML-N is expected to gain almost all the 11 seats from Punjab and two seats from Islamabad whereas the party may get only two to three seats from Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and Balochistan. Polling to elect new senators will be held on March 3, according to the Election Commission of Pakistan. INTERNEWS Govt criticised for allowing coal imports LAHORE: Pakistani government’s permission to coal import for power generation invited anger from industry stakeholders, who dub this move as negligence to Thar resources. Industry sources yesterday criticised the government for dropping projects, which proposed cheap power production on fast track basis on local coal and including power plants on imported coal, which were relatively at early stage of planning, in the early harvest programme — part of free trade agreement between Pakistan and China. Ahsan Iqbal, federal Minister for Planning, Development and Reforms, said the notion of not giving importance to indigenous resources is not true. INTERNEWS An Afghan girl fills water cans on the outskirts of Mazar-e-Sharif yesterday. Water in Afghanistan remains an issue especially between neighbours Pakistan and Iran. Pakistan plans refugee camps for Afghans ISLAMABAD: The government of Pakistan has directed provinces to acquire land at suitable locations near the Afghan border for establishing new camps for refugees to facilitate their repatriation after December 2015. “New camps are to be established near borders at suitable places so that the repatriation could be facilitated after December 2015,” said the Ministry of States and Frontier Regions in a letter issued to the chief secretaries of the four provinces and respective Afghan commission rates a few days ago. The ministry issued these directives to the provinces following a high-level meeting, which took place at the Prime Minister’s House in Islamabad on January 16. The Safron ministry, which oversees matters associated with Afghan nationals living in the country, has also asked the provincial government to make efforts to restrict the movement of refugees to their designated camps. Earlier, a meeting held at the Safron ministry on January 6 had discussed a proposal to conduct temporary registration of undocumented Afghan nationals through the National Database Registration Authority across the country. The government has renewed Proof of Registration (PoR) cards of 1.6 million Afghan refugees and validated their stay in Pakistan until December 2015. Majority of these refugees live in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. The government has repeatedly said the stay of registered refugees in the country will not extended beyond 2015. Sources in the provincial secretariat said establishing new camps along the border was not feasible and that instead of establishing new camps, the government should send refugees to their country after December 2015. “This is an unwise move, which is also unfeasible financially as well as administratively,” said a senior official concerned. The official said refugee camps were closed down in Fata in 2005 for security reasons and that now they (Afghans) were sent back again to the tribal areas, which lacked stability due to militancy. Officials said the relocation of 1.6 million registered Afghans to new camps would cost around Rs20bn. They suggested that instead of spending billions of rupees on putting up new camps and providing allied facilities there, the government should invest the money in the repatriation of refugees. “The establishment of new camps require thousands of kanal of lands,” he said. The Safron ministry’s letter said the provincial governments should come up with an action plan for acquiring land for new refugee camps and submit financial proposals for the shifting to designated camps of Afghan refugees living in urban areas. The terrorist attack on the Army Public School and College Peshawar on December 16, which left 150 students and teachers dead and over 100 injured, prompted the federal government to plan the repatriation of both registered and unregistered Afghan refugees living in the country. The police have already begun crackdown on unregistered Afghans in urban areas in Punjab, Islamabad, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Sindh and Balochistan, while the movement of registered refugees has been restricted. The police have arrested a large number of undocumented Afghans in Peshawar and deported them to their country via Torkham check post. The registered refugees have restricted their movement in Peshawar and other towns after the crackdown. The relevant officials said the Safron ministry had also asked provinces to immediately compile the data of registered Afghan refugees about their business, hired houses, transport and properties through the excise departments. Both registered and unregistered Afghans have business across the country. INTERNEWS 14 MONDAY 2 FEBRUARY 2015 www.thepeninsulaqatar.com INDIA February 7 vote will be a two-horse contest NEW DELHI: After a 49-day AAP government and President’s rule for nearly a year, Delhi will vote later this week to elect a new administration whose control has virtually become a two-horse contest between the BJP and the AAP. The Congress, which governed Delhi for 15 years and whose tally tumbled from 43 seats to 8 in the 2013 assembly polls, has arguably been out of the running for the 70 assembly seats since the beginning of the poll campaign. A total of 673 candidates from various political parties are in the fray for the February 7 (Saturday) polls. The results will be out on February 10. For a resurgent Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP), which has been on a winning streak in other states’ assembly polls after it rode to power in the centre in the 2014 Lok Sabha polls, it is a “battle of prestige”. It has been out of power since 1998 in the national capital. For the Aam Aadmi Party (AAP), which resigned following a 49-day stint after it stunned the entire country by toppling the ruling Congress, winning Delhi is a make or break of sorts. The poll campaigning has already reached its crescendo with the AAP and the BJP pulling out all stops and going hammer and tongs at each other. On the one hand, the BJP is hard-selling Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s model of development to gain power and on the other, it is running a high-decibel campaign to slam the AAP and its chief, Arvind Kejriwal. By issuing advertisements in the print and electronic media, which lampoon Kejriwal, the BJP has made it quite evident that it sees the AAP as its only roadblock in claiming the Delhi throne. So much so that it roped in Kejriwal’s friend-turned-foe and former police officer Kiran Bedi and declared her as its chief ministerial candidate. The move was in contradiction to its earler stand of contesting under a collective leadership. Since women’s security has also become a major poll issue, the step was also seen as crucial to wooing women voters. There are 13.3 million voters, of whom 5.9 million are women. “We can’t take them (AAP) for granted like we did in the last polls,” said a senior BJP leader. He, however, said “the party will romp home as Kejriwal has been exposed”. How serious a threat is the AAP to the BJP is clear from the fact the BJP-led central cabinet ministers and other stalwarts like Madhya Pradesh Chief Minister Shivraj Singh Chouhan had to be brought in to campaign. Modi has already held three poll rallies in the capital and is expected to address two more. Besides, tackling a powerful and resourceful BJP, the AAP’s other challenge is to convince voters that it won’t quit again. In all the public meetings across the capital, which will total up to 120 by February 5, as an AAP source said, Kejriwal never forgets to make one particular point: “Is bar istifa nahin denge.”(Won’t resign this time)”. Kejriwal quit as Delhi chief minister last February 14 after failing to pass the anti-graft Jan Lokpal bill in the assembly. President’s rule was imposed on February 17. In the 2013 polls, the BJP had bagged 31 seats and the AAP 28. “The people were upset with us only because we quit the government. But we are driving our point home in every public meeting we hold that we were forced to resign,” AAP leader Manish Sisodia said. In an interview to IANS, Kejriwal had admitted that middle class had become disillusioned with the party, but was now returning to the AAP’s fold. It would be an uphill task for the Congress to regain ground. It seems more to be a battle for survival. The party is banking on former union minister Ajay Maken, who has been appointed as its campaign chief. Delhi Congress unit chief and former minister Arvinder Singh Lovely not contesting reflects the low morale of the party. A threetime cabinet minister in Sheila Dikshit’s cabinet, Lovely was one of the eight MLAs who retained their seats in 2013. In its manifesto, the party eulogizes its achievements during its 15-year rule and offers what largely seems to be promises already made by the AAP - cheap power and water. “We are reaching out to people and telling that both the AAP and the BJP are two sides of the same coin. AAP made a mess of Delhi in 49 days and BJP failed to do anything for Delhi in the past seven months,” Maken said. So far, Congress chief Sonia Gandhi and her son and party vice president Rahul Gandhi have addressed three rallies. The party is trying to woo the voters living in slums - a traditional vote bank which shifted to the AAP in the last poll. “We are aiming to get at least 12 seats,” said a party insider. Sanjay Kumar, a fellow at the Centre for the Study of Developing Societies said: “Congress retaining its seats might throw another hung assembly in Delhi.” IANS Delhi campaign hits crescendo Kejriwal, Modi and Sonia hold rallies NEW DELHI: Prime Minister Narendra Modi, Congress chief Sonia Gandhi and AAP leader Arvind Kejriwal yesterday made determined bids to woo the people of Delhi for February 7 assembly polls, launching sharp attacks on their rivals while seeking to convey their commitment to politics of development. Raising the pitch on last Sunday before voting, Modi, Kejriwal and Gandhi addressed rallies in different parts of the national capital and drew enthusiastic response from their supporters. Though the battle is largely seen to be between the Bharatiya Janata Party and the Aam Aadmi Party, Congress sees itself as a “dark horse”. In the 2013 election to the 70-member assembly, AAP won 28 seats and finished a close second to the BJP which won 31 seats. Congress only got eight. In his rally in West Delhi’s Dwarka area, Modi focused his attack mainly on AAP, and said the national capital needs an administration which works in harmony with his central government. Gandhi, addressing a rally near Badarpur in south Delhi, slammed Modi as a pracharak and AAP chief Arvind Kejriwal as dharnebaaj, while Kejriwal, in his rally at Shastri Nagar in north Delhi, taunted Modi over promises of bring back black money and accused BJP of failing to fulfil its promises on women’s security. Modi hit out at both the AAP and Congress for making “false promises” and in an attack on the former, said Delhi does not need a government “which launches agitations day and night”. He urged people not to give a fractured mandate and ensure full majority for his party, saying even a small activity in the national capital has an impact. Thanking Delhi’s people for their support in the Lok Sabha elections, he said: “I have to return it by doing development. I have to solve problems in every part (of Delhi). Give me a chance to serve you.” Modi said Delhi needs a responsible, sensitive government and running an administration was a serious task. “You cannot do it by running away,” he said, taking a dig at Kejriwal who quit as chief minister after 49 days. Referring to petrol and diesel prices coming down due to international factors since he assumed office, Modi said his rivals credit it to good luck but if “common man can save money due to (my) good luck, why bring someone who does not have good luck”. Gandhi, who addressed her first election rally, said her party would bring back the “atmosphere of development” in Delhi, if voted to power and accused BJP and AAP of making false promises. “While one party has a pracharak (referring Modi’s days Snow in Kashmir A woman walks as snow falls in Srinagar yesterday. Kashmir received fresh snowfall, with the local meteorological department predicting moderate rains and snow in the plains and moderate to heavy rains and snow at higher altitudes during the next 24 hours. in RSS), who only does ‘prachar (promotion)’, the other has a dharnebaaj (agitator),” she said, adding that the country does not run only on slogans. Accusing the central government of being anti-farmer and diluting the land acquisition law, Gandhi also raised incidents of communal violence in Trilokpuri and vandalisation of a church in Dilshad Garden, calling for defeating forces which spread “politics of hatred”. She also questioned Modi government’s sincerity in fighting corruption while slamming the AAP for running away from its responsibilities by quitting government. Kejriwal, in his rally, hit back at Congress and BJP leaders and said he sits in protest not for himself but for causes concerning people. He hit out the BJP for failing to honour its commitment to bring back black money and now giving insurance of Rs.1 lakh under the Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana. “Before elections they said we will bring Rs.15 lakh (into each account) in 100 days. After elections, they are saying first you die, then you will get Rs.1 lakh,” he said. Kejriwal also attacked the BJP over remarks of some of its leaders concerning women. “How will they protect women? If it is in their hands, they will bundle women in a room and lock it from outside,” he said. IANS FROM LEFT: Arvind Kejriwal, Narendra Modi and Sonia Gandhi Worried BJP ropes in Harsh Vardhan to boost Kiran Bedi NEW DELHI: Troubled by reports that the voters of Krishna Nagar, the constituency of BJP chief ministerial candidate Kiran Bedi, are not warming up to her, the senior leadership has directed local heavyweight and union minister Harsh Vardhan to “put in extra efforts” to ensure that Bedi wins here by a comfortable margin, party sources said. Considered to be a “traditional seat” of the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP), Harsh Vardhan — the party’s chief ministerial candidate in the 2013 assembly polls and now a union minister in the Narendra Modi government — held the Krishna Nagar seat since 1993 before winning the Chandni Chowk seat in the April-May 2014 general elections. Sources said party workers of the east Delhi locality, home to mostly middle-class families, are “demoralised” with Harsh Vardhan being replaced by Bedi, who is being seen as an outsider. “The response to her road shows and public meetings in Krishna Nagar has been lukewarm. We were expecting better,” a party leader, said. “The party has realised that the face of the campaigning has to be Harsh Vardhan whosoever is the candidate. He has been asked to put in extra efforts to ensure her victory,” the leader added. Reports of a rift between Harsh Vardhan and Bedi have also been doing the rounds for some time now. After joining the party Jan 15, Bedi had called all the seven Delhi MPs to her residence for tea Jan 20. As Harsh Vardhan arrived late, Bedi left without meeting him, reportedly leaving the minister for science and technology and earth sciences fuming, the sources said. Harsh Vardhan however accompanied Bedi on her first road show in Krishna Nagar Jan 21, when she filed her nomination papers, and at subsequent public meetings. Again, earlier this week, Harsh Vardhan was absent from a rally Bedi addressed in Krishna Nagar, apparently peeved by Bedi’s remark at a few days earlier: “Doctor sahib (Harsh Vardhan) has been taking care of Krishna Nagar, now I will also be your doctor.” The rising differences between the two have left the top leadership worried and with less than a week to go for the polls, the party is desperate to ensure that they reconcile. Secific instructions have been given to Harsh Vardhan to be present at all of Bedi’s public meetings and rallies as well as intensify the door-todoor campaign. Meanwhile, the BJP has officially denied that Bedi is facing any challenges. “She is not facing any problems in Krishna Nagar. She is getting the love and support from all the people and will win the seat easily,” BJP state unit spokesperson BJP Ashwini Upadhyay said. IANS Saradha scam: Arrested ex-union minister sent to judicial custody BSF foils 11 bids by terrorists to enter country KOLKATA: Former union minister Matang Sinh, arrested by the CBI for his alleged complicity in the multi-crore-rupee Saradha chit fund scam, could not be presented in court yesterday as he was admitted to a hospital. He was later sent to judicial custody till February 13. The court of acting Additional Chief Judicial Magistrate S. Chakraborty ordered Sinh — who was admitted to the staterun SSKM Hospital — to be sent to judicial custody till February 13 after the prosecution presented documents regarding his custody. The former minister of state for parliamentary affairs in the P V Narasimha Rao-led Congress government (1991-96) was arrested Saturday on charges of criminal conspiracy, cheating and misappropriation of funds. He was subsequently hospitalised after he complained of illness. The counsel for the Central Bureau of Investigation informed the court that Sinh would be presented once he was released from hospital. JAMMU: The Border Security Force (BSF) foiled 11 attempts by terrorists in January to sneak into Jammu and Kashmir from Pakistan, a senior BSF official has said. “Eight of the bids were made in the last 15 days,” the official said here. “The (terrorist) groups mostly consisted of six to eight heavily armed militants belonging to the Lashkar-e-Taiba (LeT),” he added. According to the official, the infiltration attempts were made even as Pakistani border guards shelled Arnia and R S Pura sectors. The official said intelligence agencies believed that such attempts were likely to be made in the next few days as well. “We are fully prepared to give them (militants) a hot reception,” he said. The official said there were 21 violations of the 2003 ceasefire by the Pakistan Rangers in the three districts of Jammu, Samba and Kathua during January. Indiscriminate firing and mortar shelling by the Rangers last month killed two BSF troopers and a civilian. IANS “After his arrest, Matang Sinh complained he was unwell. He is now under treatment at the SSKM Hospital. We have intimated the court that he is in hospital and we will present him in court once he is released from the hospital,” the CBI counsel told the media. PLEA FOR REMAND The counsel also pleaded before the court that it should consider the plea for remand once Sinh was presented before it. “We will seek either police or judicial custody for him once he is brought to the court from custody. We have also prayed before the court that it should seek a report about his health from the SSKM hospital.” The defence counsel urged the court to grant bail to Sinh as he was a liver transplant patient and unwell due to related complications. Saradha Group chief and purported scam kingpin Sudipta Sen, now behind bars, in a letter to the CBI, had accused Sinh of cheating him of Rs28 crore on the promise of a 50 percent stake in a media house owned by the former Congress MP from Assam. Sen had also accused Sinh’s wife Manoranjana of duping him of Rs25 crore in return for some shares in a TV channel owned by her. The CBI earlier grilled Manoranjana besides attaching Sinh’s properties and raiding his offices and residences. The Enforcement Directorate, which too is probing the scam, had interrogated Sinh about his alleged links with Sen and the Saradha group. Sinh’s arrest came a day after the CBI grilled Trinamool Congress general secretary and former railway minister Mukul Roy. Probing the multi-crore-rupee scandal that came to light in April 2013, the CBI has arrested a host of influential people, including Trinamool Rajya Sabha member Srinjoy Bose, former IPS officer Rajat Majumdar, West Bengal Transport Minister Madan Mitra and Assamese singer Sadananda Gogoi. IANS MONDAY 2 FEBRUARY 2015 www.thepeninsulaqatar.com INDIA Reviving Ganga: High on promises, low on action 15 Rural Olympics Entire plan over-ambitious, say environmentalists VARANASI: Nearly nine months after the Narendra Modi government laid out an elaborate plan to revive the river Ganga here and clean up the ancient city, there appears a huge gap between his vision and visible reality even as environmentalists dub the entire plan as “over-ambitious”. In the prime minister’s constituency, the local authorities have not yet woken up to Modi’s vision for the beautification of the Ganga and the ghats (the steps leading to the river), which is why the problem remains intractable, said students from the Institute of Chartered Accountants, who conducted a clean-up drive in the area. “The local authorities are not responsive to the Swachh Bharat call. There are very few bins. Where do we throw the garbage that we collect? There are no garbage collection vans either in the city,” said 21-year-old Shubh Jindal, a participant in the Clean India drive near the Assi Ghat organised to generate awareness about keeping Varanasi clean. “There is a gap between what Modiji said and what’s being done on the ground. We are trying to motivate others,” said another student. While the locals remain upbeat and pin hopes on Modi for delivering his claims, experts seem little impressed with the moon that has been promised. “It is a false plan developed by the government... I am not satisfied with the pollution control efforts so far because the government is ignoring the aviralta (continuous flow of water) aspect of cleaning the Ganga,” Brahma Dutt Tripathi, professor of environmental engineering at the Benaras Hindu University, said. While it is important to stress on the problem of pollution, the focus must go beyond as the issue of the Ganga’s resurgence is deeper than the contamination caused by floral waste, dead bodies and industrial effluents. The issue of “nirmalta (clean water) vs avirlata” is at the core, said Tripathi, who is also a member of the National Ganges River Basin Authority (NGRBA). Functioning under the water resources ministry, the NGRBA is the financing, planning, implementing, monitoring and coordinating authority for the Ganga. “The Ganga is seriously suffering from the problem of reduced flow... due to construction of dams on the main stream and the Bhagirathi in Uattrakhand. When water is stored in dams, it leads to the problem of seepage, affecting the quantity of water (in the river),” Tripathi said. The diversion of water for irrigation is another stress, he said. The healthy flow of water in the river is key to ensuring its self-cleansing potential, and “that’s the main reason why we are not able to control pollution... Priority should be given to enhancing the flow of water and ensuring its continuous flow (aviralta). The clean water (nirmalta) aspect depends on that,” the professor said. Another case in point is the mismanagement of solid waste by the local authorities. The ghats being morphed into crematoriums only compounds the problem. Floral waste, plastic bags, coconuts, silt and other solid waste also dot the ghats. “About 33,000 dead bodies are cremated on the Harish Chandra and Manikarnika. Moreover, about 3,000 dead bodies of humans and about 6,000 of animals are thrown into the Ganga in Varanasi every year,” said Tripathi, who has been researching on the river since the 1970s. Equally concerned, the Supreme Court asked the central government last month to spell out a time limit as no verifiable progress was evident despite the decades-old cleansing work. The clarion call for reviving the Ganga, seen as a winning card for Modi from Varanasi, was at the core of the BJP’s election manifesto for the April-May 2014 general elections. Under the public-privatepartnership model, the Modi government set aside Rs80,000 crore for its plan for a “aviral aur nirmal (continuous and clean)” Ganga. Also, the time frame committed to clean the 2,525km river stretch from Gaumukh (Uttrakhand) to Ganga Sagar (West Bengal) cannot be accomplished within three years as promised by the government in its first phase of the action plan, say those who research the insidious factors responsible for a “dying Ganga”. IANS Villagers race horse carts during the 79th Kila Raipur Rural Sports Festival, also known as the Rural Olympics, at Kila Raipur, some 20km from Ludhiana, yesterday. Kerala not to spare drug traffickers THIRUVANANTHAPURAM: The Kerala government yesterday said national and international drug mafia rings are looking at the state as a “fertile ground” for their operations and pledged not to spare anyone involved in drug trafficking. The government’s reaction came a day after Malayalam actor Shine Tom Chacko and four women were taken into custody in Kochi for possessing cocaine valued at Rs1m in international market. “National and even international drug mafia are looking towards Kerala as a fertile ground for their operations. We are putting up a strong fight against such elements and we will not spare anyone who is part of this,” Home Minister Ramesh Chennithala said. The mafia rings are eyeing Kerala because of its tourist potential, he added. Chennithala said his ministry was going ahead with conducting massive awareness campaigns in educational institutions. “We have already launched a massive campaign ‘Safe Campus Clean Campus’ and it is a twopronged strategy which includes awareness and police action. What we saw yesterday (Saturday) was police action and this will continue very strongly. Law breakers will be taken to task,” the minister said. “Last week, we got together 60,000 students in Kollam district as part of our awareness drive in our fight against all forms of substance abuse. Similar programmes would be held in all districts,” he said. B Unnikrishnan, a director and general secretary of the Film Employees Federation of Kerala, said that what happened with the arrest of the actor should not be taken to generalise issues. IANS Set up SIT to probe Sikh ‘genocide’ cases, Badal asks Modi NEW DELHI: Punjab Chief Minister Parkash Singh Badal yesterday sought the personal intervention of Prime Minister Narendra Modi in constituting a Special Investigation Team (SIT) to probe all cases related to the 1984 anti-Sikh riots. In a letter to Modi, Badal said the “genocide” of Sikhs was a “pre-planned” incident at the behest of Congress leaders. Badal urged the central government to take an immediate call on the recommendations of the Justice (retd) G P Mathur panel, constituted by the Centre in December last year, to re-investigate several cases related to anti-Sikh violence that broke out in November 1984 after the assassination of then prime minister Indira Gandhi. The chief minister said the Shiromani Akali Dal has been struggling to get justice for the victims of the 1984 riots in Delhi and other parts of the country. He said that on the Akali Dal’s demand, the Justice Mathur panel was constituted in December 2014, by the central government to examine the possibility of setting up of an SIT for re-investigating the 1984 ‘genocide’. Badal said the panel had, in its 45-page report, suggested setting up of an SIT. Demanding re-investigation of many cases where crucial evidence was overlooked and cases were closed by Delhi Police even without sending them to courts, Badal said all such cases needed to be re-opened. Accusing the previous Congress-led government at the Centre and in Delhi of pushing the anti-Sikh riots cases under Mass marriage Team files report on discovery of bodies found in police morgue Grooms put a vermillion mark on the foreheads of their brides during a mass marriage in Bhubaneswar yesterday. Mass marriage ceremonies in India are organised by social groups to help those who cannot afford the traditionally large marriage events. Modi plans to visit China in May BEIJING: India will make it easier for Chinese companies to do business in the country as it seeks to take bilateral economic ties with China to “a qualitatively new level”, External Affairs Minister Sushma Swaraj said yesterday, adding that Prime Minister Narendra Modi will visit the country in May. Sushma Swaraj told the media here that the prime minister will visit China in May before the BJP-led government completes one year in office. The minister held talks with her Chinese counterpart Wang Yi on a range of issues including Modi’s upcoming visit. Ministry spokesperson Syed Akbaruddin said the two leaders the carpet, Badal said the recommendations of the Mathur panel had given new hope to victims of the riots. “By doing so, the government of India will assuage the bruised psyche of the Sikh community and help them get justice,” Badal said. Hundreds of Sikhs were targeted and killed in Delhi and other places across India by mobs in the aftermath of Indira Gandhi’s assassination by her two Sikh security personnel in October 1984. Many Congress leaders were accused of instigating mobs to target Sikhs during the riots. discussed how to make the prime minister’s visit “an outcome oriented visit”. Sushma Swaraj said her maiden visit to China was focused on opening the additional route for the Kailash Manasarovar Yatra. In her address at the launch of the second India-China Media Forum, Sushma Swaraj appreciated China’s decision to open the additional route through Nathula. She suggested a six-point template including “action-oriented approach” to boost mutual ties. The Modi government was committed to exploring an early settlement to the India-China boundary row, she added. Noting that China was India’s largest partner in trade and goods and the two economies are moving to invest in each other, she said: “Serious discussions on enhancing connectivity have been initiated. On that foundation, we are now seeking to take our economic cooperation to a qualitatively new level.” “Another major thrust is in establishing industrial parks in two Indian states that would contribute to the ‘Make in India’ initiative,” she said. Sushma Swaraj said that as both countries play a larger international role, “our contacts and dialogues must commensurately grow. As the two major civilisational powers of Asia, we should have confidence in each other, to build on our shared interests”. IANS NEW DELHI: A forensic team has submitted a report on the gruesome discovery of dozens of bones and decayed body parts found in a police morgue in northern India, police said yesterday. Police in Uttar Pradesh state said the human remains, discovered on Friday, had apparently been left there after autopsies and had been stored in a post-mortem room that had been locked since 2008. “Sacks of bones and jars of (decaying) organs were found on Friday. The room had not been used in over six years but some workers spotted them through an open window,” senior police official G N Soni said from Unnao district. “The expert committee has already submitted its report to the district magistrate,” Soni added. Soni said he did not know where the bodies came from or why they were never cremated, but police have reportedly admitted a lapse in normal procedures for the disposal of bodies after post-mortems. Authorities will now conduct DNA tests and investigate why “100 bones and skulls” — some which date back to the early 1980s — “were left to rot in the room”, another district police official said . Dozens of other skeletons and decayed body parts have similarly been discovered in other parts of Uttar Pradesh, The Times of India and Mail Today newspapers reported yesterday. AFP Meanwhile, an Akali Dal delegation met Home Minister Rajnath Singh and demanded an SIT to probe the 1984 riots as per recommendations of the committee. Stating that justice delayed was justice denied, party leader and Delhi Sikh Gurdwara Committee chief Manjit Singh G.K. said: “We met the home minister and told him that the government should act on the recommendations of the Justice Mathur report and the SIT must be constituted with immediate effect.” IANS MONDAY 2 FEBRUARY 2015 www.thepeninsulaqatar.com 16 MORNING BREAK Run through flames PRAYER TIME Fajr (Dawn) 4:58 Shorook (Sunrise) 6:17 Zuhr (Noon) 11:48 Asr (Afternoon) 2:56 Maghrib (Sunset) 5:20 Isha (Night) 6:50 WEATHER Today Tuesday Wednesday Clear Clear Partly cloudy High: 26° Low: 16° High: 23° Low: 17° Weather Conditions: Moderate temperature daytime and slight dust to blowing dust at places at times. High: 24° Low: 18° DOHA - SUN & SEA SUN TIDE SEA SUNRISE | SUNSET HIGH | LOW WIND 06:17 17:20 04:30 & 15:30 11:45 & 21:30 18-25/30 KT TODAY THE REGION HI/LO WEATHER MUSCAT TOMORROW 26/21 Clear 25/21 Partly cloudy MAKKAH 35/24 Clear 35/23 Partly cloudy KUWAIT 24/09 Clear 28/12 Clear BAHRAIN 22/12 Clear 23/14 Clear SANAA 24/05 Partly cloudy 25/05 Clear RIYADH 24/14 Clear 29/15 Partly cloudy DUBAI 27/16 Clear 29/17 Clear BAGHDAD 20/08 Clear 23/08 Partly cloudy TODAY THE WORLD HI/LO WEATHER ATHENS 14/08 Partly cloudy A competitor runs through flames during the Tough Guy event in Perton, central England, yesterday. The annual event to raise cash for charity challenges thousands of international competitors in a cross country run followed by an assault course consisting of obstacles including water, fire and tunnels. HI/LO WEATHER Campaigners urge UK to allow ‘3-parent’ IVF babies TOMORROW HI/LO WEATHER 14/09 Clear WASHINGTON 09/-5 Rain 03/-3 Partly cloudy SYDNEY 24/15 Partly cloudy 24/18 Partly cloudy LONDON 04/-2 Partly cloudy 06/-1 Mostly cloudy PARIS 06/01 Chance of showers ISTANBUL 10/09 Rain 12/07 Partly cloudy MANILA 27/21 Clear 28/21 04/00 Clear Cloudy DHAKA 27/21 Clear 28/21 Clear DELHI 20/12 Chance of storm 21/11 Clear ISLAMABAD 15/07 Rain 18/06 Clear Masks for sale LONDON: Campaigners urged British lawmakers yesterday to seize a chance to become the first in the world to allow threeway fertility treatments to families who want to avoid passing on incurable diseases to their children. In an open letter ahead of a parliamentary vote scheduled for tomorrow, charities and advocacy groups said the opportunity “offers families the first glimmer of hope that they might be able to have a baby that will live without pain and suffering.” The technique under debate is known as mitochondrial donation and is often referred to as three-parent in vitro fertilisation (IVF) because the offspring would have genes from a mother, a father and from a female donor. The process, still only at the research stage in Britain and the United States, involves intervening in the fertilisation process to remove faulty mitochondrial DNA, which can cause inherited conditions such as fatal heart problems, liver failure, brain disorders, blindness and muscular dystrophy. It is feared by critics who say it effectively allows “designer babies” because it would involve implanting genetically modified embryos into women. Britain last February set out draft legislation that, if passed, would make it the first country to allow the technique. In their letter, groups including the US-based United Mitochondrial Disease Foundation, the Australian Mitochondrial Disease Foundation and groups from France, Germany, Britain and Spain, described mitochondrial disease as “unimaginably cruel”. “It strips our children of the skills they have learned, inflicts pain that cannot be managed and tires their organs one by one until their little bodies cannot go on any more,” they wrote. They said they were aware “that no novel medical procedure is without risk”, but had “absolute confidence” in scientific panels that have examined the technique. The issue of mitochondrial donation has been scrutinised by several expert panels in Britain, including the Human Fertilisation and Embryology Authority and the Nuffield Council on Bioethics. Many scientists and medics have welcomed the government’s decision to push ahead. Jeremy Farrar, director of the Wellcome Trust, said it would “allow the law to catch up with public and scientific opinion”. “Parents who know what it means to care for a sick and suffering child with mitochondrial disease are the people best placed to decide ... whether mitochondrial donation is right for them,” he said. “It is time to allow them to make that choice.” REUTERS Traditional dance Talk to nurse to ease pain, anxiety during surgery Iranian mask artisan Hamid works in his shop “Ca’ del Sol” near St Mark’s Square during the first day of carnival in Venice yesterday. App to offer sun protection advice NEW YORK: If your job requires you to stay outdoors for long, having this app on your smartphone that provides personalised, real-time advice may improve your sun protection behaviour, says a study. The Solar Cell app provides sun-protection advice based on UV (ultraviolet) Index forecasts and personal information from the users. It also alerts users to apply or reapply sunscreen. “The Solar Cell mobile app seemed to promote sun protection practices,” the authors noted. The researchers conducted a clinical trial to evaluate the mobile app by collecting data from a volunteer sample of 202 adults. Of the 96 participants assigned to use the mobile app, 74 individuals (77 percent) used it. IANS LONDON: Simple distraction techniques, such as talking to a nurse, watching a DVD or using stress balls, can help patients to relax during varicose vein surgery and reduce their pain, says a study. “Undergoing conscious surgery can be a stressful experience for patients,” said study author professor Jane Ogden from the University of Surrey in Britain. “Our research has found a simple and inexpensive way to improve patients’ experiences of this common and unpleasant procedure, and could be used for a wide range of other operations carried out without a general anesthetic,” Ogden added. The study involved 398 patients, splitting them into four groups. For the first group music was played during their surgery, while the second was offered a choice of DVD to watch from a wall-mounted monitor. In the third group, a dedicated nurse was positioned next to the patient’s head to interact with them throughout the procedure. In the fourth group, two palm-sized stress balls were given to participants once they were comfortIANS ably in place on the operating table. A flock of starlings is seen as they perform their traditional dance fly before landing to sleep during the sunset near the southern Arab Israeli city of Rahat, in the northern Israeli Negev desert, yesterday. Gaza music school shines in Arabs Got Talent spotlight GAZA: On the hugely popular Arabs Got Talent TV show in Beirut last month, five young musicians in chequered black-and-white scarves brought the house down with a traditional Arabic song that left the judges weeping and earned a ticket straight to the finals. In the Gaza Strip there was much weeping and celebration too, especially at the Edward Said National Conservatory of Music, where the group, made up of four boys and a girl aged between 12 and 16, learned to play their instruments. For the past three years, Anas anNajar, a teacher at the conservatory, has dedicated himself to the band, honing their skills on the zither, lute, drum and wooden f lute, while the fifth member sings in soaring, lilting melodies. Because they will perform live on the finals show on February 28, Saudi-owned broadcaster MBC has asked them not to speak to the media. But their success— a YouTube video of their performance has been watched more than 8.7 million times—has drawn the school where they practise into the spotlight. Occupying a single floor of a nondescript building owned by the Palestinian Red Crescent Society in Tel al-Hawa, a middle class neighbourhood of Gaza city, the conservatory would barely pass notice from the outside. On the inside, the walls are lined with posters of Arab and Western musicians— Tchaikovsky next to Kamal Al Taweel, a renowned Egyptian composer—and the classrooms are a hive of activity as dozens of students are put through their paces. Started in 2008 as a project of the AM Qattan Foundation, which runs cultural programmes in the Arab world, the school was taken over by the Edward Said National Conservatory in 2012, becoming its fifth branch in the Palestinian territories. Despite three wars in six years and a blockade imposed by Egypt and Israel, playing music has steadily gained popularity in Gaza, serving as an outlet in times of hardship. More than 250 students now apply to the conservatory each year, with between 30 and 40 gaining places. The staff of 13 gives lectures on music theory, individual lessons and instruction for small ensembles to a near-full orchestra. “Music is able to transfer these students from a world full of pressures to another more comfortable world,” said Khamis Abu Sha’ban, the school’s deputy administrator. In a rehearsal room, the orchestra is practising with intensity, the conductor asking individuals to repeat passages to get the phrasing precise. The school, which bought most of its instruments in Egypt or Syria or received them as donations from Belgium’s Music Fund, lends them to the students. “Music is the language of peace and harmony,” said 11-year-old Firas Al Shrafi, who has been learning the zither since he was four. “It brings joy to our souls at a time of sadness.” While music may be gaining popularity among the young in Gaza, it remains less of a draw than other activities. As students practised their scales last week, some 17,000 youngsters graduated from a week-long military camp run by Hamas, the Islamist group that has controlled Gaza since 2007. Still, for those bitten by the music bug there is one focus: getting better while cheering on the five young Gazans hoping to become the first Palestinians to win “Arabs Got Talent”. “A lot of work has been done with those children,” said Abu Sha’ban of the young hopefuls. “We wish them victory.” REUTERS Congratulations to France on winning the 24th Men’s Handball World Championship! Prestige Partners All ticket proceeds go to qatarhandball2015 @2015Handball @2015Handball Monday 2 February 2015 13 Rabial II 1436 Volume 19 Number 6329 Price: QR2 www.thepeninsulaqatar.com editor@pen.com.qa | adv@pen.com.qa Editorial: 44557741 | Advertising: 44557837 / 44557780 MPHC records QR1.8bn net profit for 2014 Proposes dividend payout of 77pc DOHA: Mesaieed Petrochemical Holding Company (MPHC), a subsidiary of Qatar Petroleum, has recorded a consolidated net profit of QR1.8bn for the full-year 2014. MPHC, one of the region’s premier diversified petrochemical conglomerates with interests in the production, distribution and sale of olefins, polyolefins, alpha olefins and chlor-alkali products, reported a revenue of QR4.3bn during the period. Revenue for the fourth quarter (Q4, 2014) was QR1.1bn, a decrease of QR11.5m, or 1 percent, compared to the previous quarter of 2014. The group continued to maintain strong EBITDA margins across all segments, as results were aided by resilient key product prices, supply of competitively priced ethane feedstock and fuel gas under long-term supply agreements with Qatar Petroleum and the recognition of a tax refund from the Public Revenues and Tax Department. These commendable results were achieved despite its QVC segment witnessing planned maintenance during the first half of the year, and heightened operating costs. Consolidated net profit in the fourth quarter was QR0.4bn, a decline of QR0.1bn, or 12.3 percent, versus the third quarter, principally due to a drop in alpha-olefin sales volume and prices. The group’s Q-Chem/Q-Chem II segment recorded revenue of QR3.5bn for the year ended December 31, 2014, while fourth quarter revenue was QR0.9bn, a marginal decrease of QR5.7m, or 0.7 percent, from the prior quarter, due to a drop in alpha-olefin sales volume and prices. In line with the segment’s production and sales strategy, the polyolefin/alpha-olefin sales mix was adjusted in order to take advantage of pricing and market opportunities identified during the quarter. As a result, during the year ended December 31, 2014, polyolefins constituted 71 percent of revenue, alpha-olefins 26 percent with the remainder attributable to other minor products. Overall, prices of the company’s key products were lower in the fourth quarter of 2014 in comparison to the third quarter of 2014. EBITDA for the year was QR2.2bn, and QR 0.5bn for the quarter. The segment’s commendable quarterly EBITDA margin of 57.9 percent was achieved as the companies continued to benefit from excellent operating results and competitively-priced ethane feedstock supplied by Qatar Petroleum. Net profit for the year was QR1.6bn, while the net profit for the fourth quarter was QR0.4bn, down by QR58.1m, or 14.2 percent, from the previous quarter. The net profit margin for the fourth quarter was 40.6 percent. Total assets of the combined Q-Chem/Q-Chem II segment as at December 31, 2014 were QR7bn, and total debt was QR1.5bn. The entire debt balance was due by Q-Chem II, while the combined companies’ cash realisation ratio was over 100 percent. QVC registered full year revenue of QR0.8bn, while the fourth quarter revenue of QR0.2bn was marginally down on the previous quarter by QR12.5m, or 5.1 percent. Net profit for the year ended December 31, 2014 was QR72.1m, while EBITDA was QR166.6m. Fourth quarter earnings were QR30.1m, an increase of QR6.4m, or 27.1 percent, against the previous quarter. Year to date profit margins were adversely affected by expenditure related to the major shut-down and weak comparative selling expenses. The Board of Directors, in their meeting on January 7, 2015, recommended a total annual dividend distribution for the year ended December 31, 2014 of QR1.4bn. This is equivalent to a payout of QR1.10 per share and represents 77 percent of the group’s profits. This proposed dividend compares favourably to the previous distribution amount of QR439.7m, or QR 0.35 per share, that was paid for the fourmonth period ended December 31, 2013. THE PENINSULA H E Ali Sherif Al Emadi (sixth left), the Minister of Finance and Chairman of the Board of Directors of QNB Group, and other officials at the ordinary general assembly meeting in Doha yesterday. KAMMUTTY VP Minister expects 7pc GDP growth in 2015 BY MOHAMMAD SHOEB DOHA: Qatar’s GDP growth in 2015 is expected to reach seven percent, with a stable annual inflation rate of three percent, H E Ali Sherif Al Emadi, Minister of Finance, said here yesterday. He noted that in past years, Qatar has often made very conservative financial policy, saying the oil price in the current budget is $65 per barrel, He added that Qatar sold oil at an average of $85 per barrel since the start of the year. The finance minister, who is also the Chairman of Qatar National Bank (QNB Group) Board of Directors, said on the sidelines of the Bank’s Ordinary General Assembly meeting: “Our financial position is very strong, and we expect to realise more profits in 2015,” in his reply about the possible impact of dwindling oil prices on the QNB’s project financing portfolio. The General Assembly of QNB ratified all items on its agenda, including the proposal to distribute a cash dividend of 75 percent of the nominal share value (representing QR7.5 per share). QNB Group last year recorded a robust growth in its profitability posting a full-year net profit of QR10.5bn ($2.88bn) for 2014, up by 10.3 percent compared to 2013, and total assets increased by 9.7 percent to reach QR486bn. “It was a historic year for QNB Group when we managed to realize more than QR10bn profits. We expanded our operations in Africa, and currently we are operating in 26 countries in the world. However, the bank is exploring new opportunities for investment and acquisition,” said the Bank’s Chairman. He also said that the Group earned a significant QR2.9bn profit (over 28 percent of the total) from its overseas operations. However, he noted that Qatar will continue to remain as the most important market and get the highest focus of the bank followed by GCC and African markets. On the issue of non-performing loans (NPLs) he said that QNB’s NPL ratio was 1.6 percent, which was lower than the two percent general average of banks operating in Qatar. While on the bank’s capital adequacy ratio he highlighted that it was 14 percent higher than the required ratio, and the Bank is ready to implement Basel norms. The meeting also approved the appointment of Ernst & Young as External Auditors for the year 2015 in yesterday’s meeting. The Chairman said QNB Group’s success in maintaining momentum across all its activities was reflected in the strong 2014 financial results. Driven by the dual considerations of on-going domestic and international expansion along with the continuing adoption of a prudent approach to risk management, QNB had established its position as one of the World’s Strongest Banks and reaffirmed its status as the leading financial institution in the Mena region. He also provided an overview of the Bank’s business plans for 2015. Retaining its leading position through the continued diversification of income sources and expanding the range of product offerings’ across the QNB Group was of primary focus. The continued ability to meet shareholders’ expectations remained a core consideration for THE PENINSULA 2015. Vodafone Qatar becomes fully Shariah-compliant DOHA: Vodafone Qatar yesterday announced it has completed the process to become a fully Shariah-compliant company. Professor Dr Ali Qaradaghi, commissioned by Vodafone Qatar’s Board of Directors with the responsibility of transforming the company to become fully Shariah-compliant, explained the steps and procedures taken so far towards achieving the goal. Prof Qaradaghi said Vodafone Qatar successfully refinanced its conventional interest-bearing borrowings with a Shariahcompliant ‘wakala’ investment agreement in December. The transition was completed in accordance with the current, effective laws that do not contradict Shariah rules. A Shariah compliance review was conducted by the Islamic Finance consultant. This included bank accounts, deposits, investments, current debts, secured agreements and cash transactions; also accounts receivable, debts deducted and employee loans. The review also covered other agreements and contracts including rent, oversight bodies and service franchises and other commercial matters. Vodafone Qatar said all these activities have been performed under the supervision of Prof Qaradaghi, followed by a comments review and the arrangement of Shariah-compliant alternatives when necessary. All non-compliant activities have been discontinued. “Based on all the above briefly mentioned description, Vodafone Qatar has become qualified to commit to the Shariah rules and start its Shariah-compliant operations starting with January 1, 2015. Therefore, as of this date, Vodafone Qatar is a Shariah compliant company whose shares can be traded — bought and sold — without religious disconcertment or the need for money purification.” Professor Dr Ali Qaradaghi said. Prof Qaradaghi expressed his sincere thanks to Sheikh Dr Khalid bin Thani Al Thani, Chairman of Vodafone Qatar, and the board of directors for their important decision. THE PENINSULA Net capital outflows up Aer Lingus sale: Irish PM wants ‘cast iron’ guarantee People prepare a sled in the form of the Russian rouble during the Winter Sledge festival in St Petersburg yesterday. Net capital outflows from Russia more than doubled in 2014 to $151.5bn. DUBLIN: The owner of British Airways must provide some sort of “cast iron permanent guarantee” on flights to Ireland if the government is to even consider its bid for Aer Lingus, Prime Minister Enda Kenny said yesterday. Aer Lingus’s board on Tuesday recommended a €1.36bn offer from International Consolidated Airlines Group (IAG), subject to the agreement of its two largest shareholders — budget airline Ryanair and the Irish state. Under pressure from the airline’s trade unions and opponents in parliament, resistance is building within government around parting with its 25 percent holding, weighing on the airline’s shares as IAG decides on a formal bid. “If IAG are going to come to the table in the next few days, then I need to see, in so far as this is possible, a cast iron permanent guarantee in respect of connectivity for Cork, for Shannon, Dublin and a lesser extent Knock,” Kenny told national broadcaster RTE, referring to regions the airline flies to. “I’m also cognisant of the voices of those far more experienced in business than I who say that this kind of guarantee might be difficult to get... We’re in a limited influential position here.” Kenny said such guarantees would only form part of the government’s decision but later wrote on his Twitter page that they would be needed “before gov can even consider selling its stake in Aer Lingus.” A successful takeover would give IAG more take-off and landing slots at London Heathrow Airport, BA’s home base and a major European hub for international flights. Government MPs fear some slots would no longer be used to service Ireland. REUTERS MONDAY 2 FEBRUARY 2015 www.thepeninsulaqatar.com 22 BUSINESS QE index rebounds to 12,000 level Bourse gains 162.47 points to close at 12,062 DOHA: Qatar stocks rose sharply yesterday on improved oil prices and corporate dividend payouts. The main index jumped 162.47 points, or 1.37 percent, to close at 12,062. Industrials and real estate were the best performing sectors. Industrials Index rose 1.94 percent and real estate soared 1.58 percent. International Islamic, Industries Qatar, Gulf International, Barwa and Vodafone were the top gainers. Rising oil prices boosted the market sentiments, industrial, real estate and banking stocks gave the push to the market, analysts noted. International Islamic rose 3.35 percent and Industries Qatar edged 2.35 percent up. Gulf International soared 3.20 percent and Vodafone gained 2.55 percent. Gulf International was the most active stock with a traded value of QR113.5m, or 27.2 percent of the market’s total traded value. Vodafone Qatar led the trading volume with 2.19 million shares, or 21.5 percent of the total. Total trading volume rose to over 10 million shares from 8.48 million shares, and total traded value rose to QR417m from QR374.50m. Market capitalisation rose to QR656bn from the previous session’s QR648bn. Elsewhere, Saudi index jumped 3.0 percent in heavy trade to 9,144 points, breaking above chart resistance on the late December peak at 8,948 points; the next resistance is on the 100-day average, now at 9,436 points, Reuters reported. Dubai’s index jumped 4.5 percent to close at 3,840 points, its biggest daily gain in six weeks. Trading volume also rose in a positive technical sign. Conglomerate Dubai Investments led gains and surged 13.8 percent after it said its board had proposed a higher dividend for 2014: 12 percent cash and 6 percent bonus shares. This compared with a 7 percent cash dividend and 7 percent bonus shares in the year-earlier period. Abu Dhabi’s index jumped 2.2 percent on the back of large banks. National Bank of Abu Dhabi surged 4.3 percent, First Gulf Bank rose 2.9 percent and Abu Dhabi Commercial Bank added 3.2 percent. The sector has reported generally strong fourth-quarter results. Markets in Kuwait and Oman added 1.0 and 0.2 percent respectively. Egypt’s bourse edged THE PENINSULA 0.6 percent down. QE to host WFE meet DOHA: Qatar Exchange (QE) will host the 55th General Assembly and Annual Meeting of the World Federation of Exchanges (WFE) in October 2015. The WFE is also the world’s largest gathering of exchanges as it is the trade association of 64 publicly regulated stock, futures and options exchanges from all over the world, in addition to other affiliate and correspondent members. The 2014 WFE General Assembly and Annual Meeting was held in the Korean capital, Seoul, during which Rashid bin Ali Al Mansoori, CEO of QE was elected as a Board Member of the WFE to represent Europe-Middle East-Africa region for three-year term. Several key issues will be discussed at the WFE meetings. They include the role of stock exchanges in serving national economies, their contribution to the overall development and sustainability efforts, their role in encouraging investments and the private sector through SME’s exchange markets, in addition to discussing some other issues related to stock market strategies and performance, the development of derivatives and bonds markets, and the challenges facing emerging and developed markets. Al Mansoori said: “The hosting of this major international event in Qatar is an important achievement for Qatar Exchange….We are happy to be part of an organisation that represents markets worldwide that are fair, transparent, well regulated and that play an important role in the economies of our respective countries”. “We look at this meeting as an opportunity to exchange views in order to strengthen the means of cooperation between the participating stock exchanges and find solutions to the difficulties and challenges that may face those exchanges, especially in light of the rapid economic, social and political changes all over the world,” he added. THE PENINSULA Protest against privatisation Obama plans 19pc tax on foreign earnings of US firms WASHINGTON: US President Barack Obama’s fiscal 2016 budget proposes a 19 percent tax on US companies future foreign earnings and a onetime 14 percent tax on roughly $2 trillion of profits being held offshore, the White House said yesterday. Revenues from the one-time tax would be used to fund infrastructure projects and fill a projected shortfall in the Highway Trust Fund. The budget, which is set for release today, is as much a political document as a fiscal roadmap. It requires approval from Congress to take effect and full approval by the Republicancontrolled legislature is very unlikely. The White House has long been critical of practices by US companies that it views as avoiding tax responsibilities at home. The proposals are part of a broader tax reform package that the Obama administration hopes will re-focus tax advantages toward middleincome Americans. “This transition tax would mean that companies have to pay US tax right now on the $2 trillion they already have overseas, rather than being able to delay paying any US tax indefinitely,” a White House official said. “Unlike a voluntary repatriation holiday, which the president opposes and which would lose revenue, the president’s proposed transition tax is a one-time, mandatory tax on previously untaxed foreign earnings, regardless of whether the earnings are repatriated.” Obama’s proposal is aimed at closing a tax loophole that lets multinationals avoid paying taxes on profits earned abroad, or that they shift into foreign countries from the United States to reduce their US taxable income. Corporations have been pushing for years for a tax holiday that would let them repatriate such earnings at a discounted tax rate. This was tried in 2004 under former Republican President George W Bush. Framed as an economic stimulus, the Bush measure did result in a substantial portion of deferred profits being repatriated, but studies showed it did little for the economy. The Obama budget also proposes that US companies pay a 19 percent tax on all foreign earnings as they are earned, while a tax credit would be issued for foreign taxes paid. “After this initial payment, foreign earnings could be reinvested in the US without additional tax, which would level the playing field, and encourage firms to create jobs here at home,” the official said. The corporate tax rate is 35 percent but abundant loopholes allow many major corporations to avoid paying altogether. Republicans have said tax reform is one area where they hope to find compromises with Democrats and the White House, though Obama’s proposals have so far received a lukewarm reception. Foreign corporate earnings can be held offshore for years if they are classified as indefinitely REUTERS invested abroad. A protester holds a poster reading ‘Don’t cover your eyes’ as hundreds of other protesters join hands against the privatisation of the airline TAP Portugal. FRANKFURT: The finance chief of Ford Motor Co expects ongoing problems in Russia where the decline of the rouble and the struggling economy was weighing on its market share, according to German newspaper Handelsblatt. Russia’s currency and economic woes were cited last week by Ford as major reasons the company lowered expectations for its European business in 2015. Other carmakers have incurred losses and closed production plants in Russia for the same reason. “2015 does not look good,” Ford’s Chief Financial Officer Bob Shanks was quoted as saying about Russia in an interview to be published today. Shanks told the financial daily that Ford has lost market share in Russia as “a number of competitors have aggressively cut their prices.” Japanese car makers were able to cut prices on the back of the weak yen and Korean car makers had followed, he said. Shanks said that Ford was looking at measures to cope with the Russian crisis. “All options are on the table,” he was quoted as saying. A market exit was not an option, Shank said. Ford spokespeople in Europe could not immediately be reached for comment outside office hours. Ford had previously estimated losses from Europe at about $250m in 2015. On Thursday, however, it backed away from that forecast, saying the loss would narrow from $1bn in 2014 but would be wider than previously thought. General Motors Co said last week it will suspend production at its St. Petersburg auto assembly plant in Russia from mid-March to mid-May and is raising prices for its products because of the weak and volatile Russian rouble. REUTERS EU, US look for ‘fresh start’ in trade talks BRUSSELS: US negotiators travel to EU headquarters in Brussels today to jumpstart talks on the world’s biggestever free trade deal, which after nearly two years remain bogged down by public opposition. The future of the Transatlantic Trade and Investment Pact, or TTIP, is in doubt in the face of bitter opposition by activists and mixed signals from key governments, including Europe’s biggest economy Germany. “This is the dirtiest trade deal in Europe’s history,” a new video posted by the anti-TTIP group Corporate Europe said. Particularly controversial is a plan to let companies have legal disputes with governments heard by supra-national tribunals, which campaigners say would undermine national sovereignty and favour corporations. The historic drive to create a market of 850 million people, linking the 28-nation European Union and the United States, began 20 months ago and on the eve of the eighth round of talks many believe the process is at a makeor-break stage. The four days of talks starting Monday will be the first since the new European Commission led by Jean-Claude Juncker took office in November, with the outspoken Swede Cecilia Malmstroem charged to salvage the talks as the new trade commissioner. “This is the first round after the fresh start. I am very curious how things have developed,” said Luisa Santos of Business Europe, an influential pro-business and proTTIP lobby in Brussels. The ambitious pact would be unique in history, analysts said. It would not just slash the already low trade tariffs between the world’s two top economies, but crucially it would also harmonise regulations to an unprecedented degree, affecting goods and services as far-ranging as Roquefort cheese and accounting. “We are dealing mainly with regulation and more specifically, de-regulation,” said Tom Jenkins, a senior advisor at ETUC, a European trade union group. “People are quizzical to say the very least,” he said. Campaigners are convinced that powerful interests are selling the consumer short in secret negotiations. But instead of setting aside negative opinion, as is often the case in the early rounds of trade talks, the EU decided to face the critics, embracing dialogue and transparency, at least to a degree. “We are aware of the sensitivities, of all the concerns and criticisms,” an EU source told AFP. “We are also aware of our own efforts towards transparency and we are also aware that more can be done.” AFP Market-opening plan on track: Saudi regulator Gulf Air achieves maintenance milestone DOHA: Gulf Air, the national carrier of the Kingdom of Bahrain, has marked the successful insourcing and completion of a C1 Check on its Airbus 321, ahead of schedule. Carried out by the airline’s engineers and technicians this achievement reinforces Gulf Air’s technical capabilities — delivering Gulf Air’s first insourced C1 Check in 25 years. Gulf Air’s Acting Chief Technical Officer Jamal Hashim said: “Today’s achievement is a clear demonstration of Gulf Air’s in-house engineering capabilities and strengths that reflect the ongoing training and development of our team , delivering several major milestones in the past such as the recent insourcing of ourAirbus A330 18-Month and 42-Month Checks. I would like to congratulate Gulf Air’s entire technical team for completing Ford CFO sees ongoing problems in Russia The Gulf Air team after the completion of the C1 Check. this major check at the highest level of workmanship and efficiency. I look forward to realising further milestones in our strategy in future.” In line with the airline’s ongoing efforts to streamline its operations for greater efficiency and cost reduction, Gulf Air’s Technical Division has successfully insourced the C1/C3 Checks on its A320/A321 fleet and 18/48Month Checks on its A330 fleet in a move that underscores the airline’s engineering expertise and technical capabilities. The national carrier is also currently performing A320 20-Month Checks in addition to the A Checks, Out-of-Phase Checks and Line Maintenance, for its allAirbus fleet, the airline said in a statement. THE PENINSULA RIYADH: The new head of Saudi Arabia’s securities regulator said the kingdom remained on track to open its $510bn stock market to direct foreign investment in the first half of this year. Mohammed Al Jadaan, founding partner at law firm Al Jadaan & Partners in Riyadh, was named head of the Capital Market Authority in the latest cabinet resuffle on Thursday. He replaced Mohammed bin Abdulmalik Al Sheikh, who also had a lawyer’s background. “The CMA is committed to open the market to foreign investors in the first half of this year. This decision is very important and has huge benefits, and we have institutional commitment to it,” Jadaan was quoted as saying in an interview with the Saudi-owned al-Hayat newspaper yesterday. He praised the work of the previous CMA management and said there would be “no major changes” in the direction of its work. “I look forward to increasing the number of listed companies... The stock market needs a larger number of listed firms to cope up with the huge size of the Saudi economy...The CMA will exert all possible efforts to go ahead with improvement.” As a lawyer, Jadaan worked on Islamic finance in Saudi Arabia and advised international investment banks on regulatory and structuring issues, focusing on complex litigation, mediation and strategic advice, according to his law firm’s website. He was a special advisor to global law firm Clifford Chance. He was also an advisor to the CMA and to Saudi Arabia’s Supreme Economic Council, a body for policy discussion. REUTERS MONDAY 2 FEBRUARY 2015 www.thepeninsulaqatar.com BUSINESS 23 Greece rejects new loans as money runs out Economists wondering how long Greece can survive ATHENS: The decision by Greece’s anti-austerity government in Athens to refuse fresh EU-IMF loans has set economists guessing how long Greece’s meagre finances can last. “From what I hear, Greece can barely hold on until February,” Alexandre Delaigue, economics professor at the French military academy Saint-Cyr, said. The new hard-left government of Prime Minister Alexis Tsipras (pictured) that took over after the January 25 general election faces a daunting debt repayment schedule this year. It must repay €9bn to the International Monetary Fund this year, including €2.3bn in February and March, according to BNP Paribas. There is subsequently another €6.7bn in bonds held by the European Central Bank which must be paid in July and August, and €15bn in short-term debt held by Greek banks owed throughout this year. Greece’s rejection of new EU-IMF loans, and its insistence in talking directly to its international creditors without the intervention of lower-level fiscal auditors, has alarmed financial markets. The yield on Greek 10-year bonds now exceeds 11 percent, an impossible rate for Greece to borrow at today were it to attempt to raise money without EU-IMF protection. After rebuffing the committee of EU-IMF fiscal auditors known as the ‘troika’, which Finance Minister Yanis Varoufakis dismissed as “rotten” and “antiEuropean”, Greece is asking creditors for time. “We need time to breathe and create our own medium-term recovery programme, which amongst other things will incorporate the targets of primary balanced budgets and radical reforms to address the issues of tax evasion, corruption and clientelistic policies,” Tsipras said in a statement to Bloomberg. The Greek finance ministry on Saturday said it had hired advisory investment bankers Lazard “to advise on issues of public debt and fiscal management”. Lazard in 2012 had assisted Athens in brokering a 50-percent writedown on the country’s short French Finance Minister Michel Sapin (right) and Greek Finance Minister Yanis Varoufakis (left) attend a meeting at the Bercy Finance Ministry in Paris yesterday. ECB official says Greek lending could stop by March HELSINKI: A top European Central Bank official said that the institution cannot keep lending money to Greece unless the heavily indebted nation extends its bailout programme before a February deadline. The remarks from Bank of Finland Governor Erkki Liikanen — who sits on the ECB’s governing council —come one month before the bailout programme agreed upon by Greece with Europe and the IMF is set to expire. “Significant debt restructuring has been carried out with private investors. The ECB cannot fund a state directly, which is what it would mean in this case,” Liikanen said. Following Syriza’s victory Finnish Prime Minister Alexander Stubb said he opposed debt relief but would consider extending Greece’s loan repayment period. AFP and medium-term debt. Lazard CEO Matthieu Pigasse had said ahead of Saturday’s announcement that it was “absolutely necessary” to reduce half the Greek debt held by public institutions, effectively a cut of around €100bn. Tsipras’ administration has promised to pull Greece out of a “humanitarian crisis” caused by five years of fiscal cuts with a stimulus programme estimated to be worth around €13.5bn, according to BNP Paribas. The government says it can find the money by closing tax loopholes employed by wealthy Greeks and by cracking down on smuggling and corruption. Domestic critics note that similar pledges by the socialist administration of George Papandreou in 2009 bore little fruit. Ahead of the election, many Greeks stopped paying their taxes and state coffers are nearly empty. Greek daily Kathimerini has noted that less than €2bn remain, and will be used up by the end of February. “The government is able to finance itself because Greek banks buy its short-term debt issues, and because the European Central Bank supports them. If the ECB turns the tap off, it’s over,” warned Delaigue. AFP Athens starts drive to sell new debt deal to doubting Europe ATHENS: Greece’s leftist government yesterday began its drive to persuade a sceptical Europe to accept a new debt agreement while it starts to roll back on austerity measures imposed under its existing bailout agreement. After a turbulent first week in office, the new government has made clear it wants to end the existing arrangement with the European Union, the European Central Bank and International Monetary Fund “troika” when its aid deadline expires on February 28. Instead, Prime Minister Alexis Tsipras wants to agree a bridging deal with the troika while a new agreement is negotiated to reduce Greece’s unmanageable public debt burden of more than 175 percent of its economic output is worked out. Finance Minister Yanis Varoufakis, who spoke to US Treasury Secretary Jack Lew on Friday, has started a diplomatic offensive in Paris yesterday, where he met French counterpart Michel Sapin and Economy Minister Emmanuel Macron. He goes to London to see British Finance Minister George Osborne today and travels to Rome on Tuesday. Before the meeting Sapin repeated that Greece could not expect its partners to accept a straight debt write off. But he left the door open to other options that could include giving Athens more time for repayment. “No we will not annul, we can discuss, we can delay, we can reduce its weight, but not annul,” he told Canal Plus television. Tsipras himself is due this week in Rome and Paris, the two major capitals where his hopes for a sympathetic hearing are highest given French and Italian calls for an easing in rigid eurozone budget austerity. He is also due to meet European Commission President Jean-Claude Juncker but has yet to say if and when he might meet German Chancellor Angela Merkel or Finance Minister Wolfgang Schaeuble who refuse to consider any writedown of Greek debt. At home, where Greeks have seen poverty and hardship reach levels unmatched anywhere else in western Europe, the government has wasted little time in making clear it intends to respect its election promises to end years of harsh austerity. It has halted a series of privatisations it says amount to a disposal of strategic national assets at fire-sale prices and has announced plans to reinstate thousands of public sector workers laid off by the last government. Labour Minister Panos Skourletis said the government would restore collective bargaining and raise the minimum wage — cut to €586 ($660) from €751 a month under the 2012 bailout agreement. Tsipras is expected to give more detail when he lays out his programme in parliament in the next few days. Skourletis said the government would discuss the minimum wage plans with unions and employers before moving ahead. European partners, including the head of the euro zone finance ministers’ group Jeroen Dijsselbloem, have already made clear they doubt the Tsipras government can meet its election pledges while keeping public finances on track. REUTERS IMF chief in Senegal Zain Q4 net profit falls as currency swings bite Massar Solutions postpones UAE flotation DUBAI: Abu Dhabi-based fleet manager Massar Solutions has postponed its initial share sale after the planned flotation failed to secure enough investor backing during the subscription period, a report by United Arab Emirates’ daily The National said yesterday. Significantly less than half of the shares in the Dh576m ($156.8m) initial public offering (IPO) were taken up by local retail and institutional investors for whom they were reserved, the paper reported, citing an advisory source familiar with the matter. Massar’s listing is now being reviewed by the advisers and the markets regulator, the Securities and Commodities Authority (SCA). The company was selling a 40 percent stake provided by existing shareholders Invest AD, a local financial firm, and Abu Dhabi National Energy Co (TAQA) between January 11 and 25. A spokesman for Massar declined to comment when contacted. Should the postponement be confirmed, it will be a blow to the Abu Dhabi bourse and other companies in the UAE which were hoping to go public in the nearterm. Massar would have been the first listing in Abu Dhabi since 2011, as investor sentiment suffered in the wake of the financial crisis but was improving after rebounds in UAE markets since 2013. However, the decline in oil prices had increased volatility on Gulf bourses and the head of the SCA said a number of companies were delaying listing plans. REUTERS International Monetary Fund Managing Director Christine Lagarde with Senegal’s Finance Minister Amadou Ba (left) at the “door of no return” during a tour of Goree Island. DUBAI: Zain Group, Kuwait’s No.1 telecom operator by subscribers, reported a 35 percent drop in fourth-quarter profit yesterday, extending a slump as foreign currency volatility hurt its earnings once again. The former monopoly, which operates in eight countries in the Middle East and Africa, made a net profit of KD33m ($112.2m) in the three months to December 31, it said in a statement, without providing a year earlier figure. The firm posted falling profits in seven of the preceding nine quarters as revenue was dented by intense domestic competition, service interruptions in Iraq and declines in the value of Sudan’s currency, where it is the biggest operator. The company said currency variations cost it KD12m in the fourth quarter of 2014, more than the KD10m it cost them in the same period of 2013. Zain did not give further details on currency changes for the quarterly period but said its full-year numbers had been impacted by the appreciation of the US dollar against the Kuwaiti dinar, along with currency losses in Sudan and Iraq. Chief Executive Scott Gegenheimer said 2014 was “especially challenging” due to factors beyond Zain’s control, which contrasted with “the sound operational progress and transformation we have undertaken across all our markets”. Zain made a 2014 annual profit of KD194m, without providing a year-earlier figure. The company previously reported it made KD216.4m in 2013. REUTERS India economic growth revised up by almost 50pc NEW DELHI: India’s economy grew almost 50 percent faster in 2013-14 than earlier thought, the government said after changing a formula, a reminder of the challenges that unreliable statistics present to Indian policymakers. In the year leading up to the elections that brought Prime Minister Narendra Modi to power last May, the economy grew 6.9 percent, not the 4.7 percent reported earlier, chief statistician TCA Anant told reporters. Modi’s campaign succeeded partly because of the widespread feeling that his predecessors from the Congress party had plunged the economy into the country’s longest deceleration in growth in a generation. The revised formula, showing a faster recovery, includes underrepresented and informal sectors as well as items such as smartphones and LED television sets in gross domestic product. That could boost India’s growth figure in the year ending in March 2015, which the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has projected to be around 5.5 percent. Some in government predict the change will help bring down the fiscal deficit as a share of gross domestic product, making it easier for Modi to trim the gap to a seven-year low of 4.1 percent in the year to March despite a shortfall in revenue. However, Anant said the overall size of India’s $1.8 trillion economy had not changed enough to shift the ratio significantly, adding: “Our ranking in GDP terms will not change as the size of economy has almost remained the same.” The new methodology moves India more in line with global standards by measuring the economy at market prices, and by tracking consumer rather than wholesale inflation. “This will help lower market distortions and give better representation to the manufacturing sector,” said Soumya Kanti Ghosh, chief economic adviser at State Bank of India. But the frequent GDP revisions and other deficient data are a headache for economic planners. Among the worst offenders are the volatile index for industrial production and the jobless numbers, seen as very unrepresentative. The latest GDP revision is part of a change to the method of calculating national accounts that happens every five years. “It is a problem for the government and economists who are trying to understand the exact situation,” said DH Pai Panandiker, president of RPG Foundation, an economic policy group in New Delhi. “It is even a problem for the RBI, that doesn’t have a full view about how the economy is performing,” he added. REUTERS MONDAY 2 FEBRUARY 2015 www.thepeninsulaqatar.com 24 BUSINESS China manufacturing unexpectedly shrinks in January BEIJING: China’s manufacturing activity contracted for the first time in more than two years in January, an official survey showed yesterday, signalling further downward pressure on the world’s second-largest economy. The official Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI) released by the National Bureau of Statistics (NBS) came in at 49.8 last month, down from 50.1 recorded in December. The index, which tracks activity in factories and workshops, is considered a key indicator of the health of China’s economy, a major driver of global growth. A figure above 50 signals expansion, while anything below indicates contraction. January’s figure was the first contraction for 27 months. British banking giant HSBC said last month that a preliminary reading of its own PMI edged up to 49.8 in January from a final reading of 49.6 in December. It was at the break-even point of 50.0 in November. The bank is scheduled to release its final PMI figure today. ANZ Banking Group said in a research report that the NBS figures were unexpected, particularly given “favourable seasonal factors”. “The Chinese New Year falls into late February this year, while it was in late January last year,” ANZ said. “Past experience suggests that there could be significant front loading effect before the Chinese New Year, which would provide short-term impetus to the manufacturing industry.” China’s central bank surprised economists in November by cutting benchmark interest rates for the first time in more than two years, in a move interpreted as an attempt to shore up flagging growth. The People’s Bank of China lowered its one-year rate for deposits by 25 basis points to 2.75 percent and its one-year lending rate by 40 basis points to 5.6 percent. The Chinese economy is struggling with not just stalling factory growth, but also other problems including soft exports and the weakening property market. It grew 7.4 percent in 2014, slower than the 7.7 percent in 2013 and the worst since the 3.8 percent recorded in 1990. Authorities had for months used various kinds of limited stimulatory measures such as targeted cuts in bank reserve requirements — aimed at freeing up funds for lending — and a cash injection into the country’s five biggest banks for re-lending. But top leaders say they are ready to tolerate slower expansion and will avoid aggressive measures to boost growth as the government seeks to shift the economy away from its dependence on investment and exports towards more sustainable consumer-driven growth. Premier Li Keqiang said last month at the World Economic Forum in Davos that he was determined to bring changes that would deliver “quality growth” rather than just a high top-line figure. AFP Foreign firms prepare for new China tax rules Beijing vows to curb cross-border tax avoidance BEIJING: The Chinese government’s vow to increase tax scrutiny of foreign companies has sent firms rushing to tax advisers ahead of the implementation yesterday of new rules designed to rein in cross-border tax avoidance. Tax professionals and business lobbies alike have welcomed the move as an attempt to bring China’s tax regime more in line with international standards. But it has also caused concern that authorities could use the policy, which came into effect on February 1, as a political tool to put the pinch on foreign companies, on top of what business lobbies lament is an increasingly tough business climate in the world’s second largest economy. “We’ve definitely been getting a lot of questions from clients on how to avoid being investigated for anti-avoidance measures,” said Roberta Chang, a Shanghai-based tax lawyer at Hogan Lovells. The measures, an elaboration on China’s existing “general antiavoidance rule” or GAAR framework, have more companies taking a hard look at how they structure their businesses. Under the new policy, for example, a firm that invests in China through companies in Hong Kong or Singapore to take advantage of tax benefits that do not exist between China and its home country could find itself on the wrong side of Beijing tax authorities if it cannot prove it has substantial business operations there or employees on the ground. “Companies are increasingly putting substance in their holding companies,” Chang said. Andrew Choy, Greater China International Tax Services Leader at Ernst & Young, said the GAAR rules are a signal that companies need to pay attention to tax planning. “In general, people will be more conservative,” Choy said. Chinese regulators hit Microsoft Corp with about $140m in back taxes last November, an early case of what could be a wave of “targeted actions” to stop profits going overseas, according officials at China’s State Administration of Taxation. With a slowing economy likely to reduce 2015 fiscal revenue growth to a three-decade low of just 1 percent, according to a JPMorgan to pay $99.5m to end rigging lawsuit GM, SAIC to push into Indonesia with no-frills vans NEW YORK: JPMorgan Chase & Co, the largest US bank, agreed to pay $99.5m to settle its portion of an antitrust lawsuit in which investors accuse 12 major banks of rigging prices in the $5.3 trillion-a-day foreign exchange market. The settlement is the first in the nationwide litigation and resolved claims over JPMorgan’s role in alleged collusion among banks since January 2003 to manipulate the WM/Reuters Closing Spot Rates, known as the Fix. It followed the New York-based bank’s agreements last November to pay roughly $1bn in civil penalties to resolve related claims by US and European regulators. Investors including hedge funds, pension funds and the city of Philadelphia accused the 12 banks, which controlled 84 percent of the global currency trading market, of having impeded competition by conspiring to manipulate the Fix in chat rooms, instant messages and emails. The JPMorgan settlement could form a basis for other settlements. It followed mediation with Kenneth Feinberg, a lawyer who also oversees General Motors Co’s program to compensate drivers over faulty vehicle ignition switches. In an affidavit, Feinberg called the JPMorgan settlement fair, reasonable and adequate. “Although such analysis is preliminary, it does appear to be consistent with Class Lead Counsel’s evaluation of JPMorgan’s role in the FX market and JPMorgan’s market share over the class period (6percent),” he said. JPMorgan did not admit wrongdoing, and the settlement requires court approval. REUTERS BEIJING: General Motors and Chinese partner SAIC Motor Corp will soon announce a joint push into Indonesia, using their no-frills Wuling brand to establish a beachhead in Southeast Asia’s biggest market and from there tackle other markets in the region. They have already made moves to purchase a property in an industrial district on the outskirts of Jakarta, according to two people familiar with the matter, and are expected to detail within days what GM China chief Matt Tsien called an important joint venture in a country of 240 million people. In a report, officials from Indonesia’s industry ministry told state Antara news agency Deutsche Bank report, it makes sense for Beijing to try to boost its coffers. Tax specialists say companies need to be aware that China’s tax regime is evolving, albeit as part of a global trend to curb tax avoidance. At a meeting of G20 leaders in Australia in November, Chinese President Xi Jinping endorsed a global effort to crack down on international tax avoidance. “Compared to the US or the UK, China’s tax rules are still simpler. But China doesn’t want to be seen as an undeveloped country with tax rules. It wants to catch up to other international players,” Chang, of Hogan Lovells said. At the forefront of evolving international tax policy is the debate about whether the right to tax should be tilted towards industrialised, capital exporting countries where firms reside, or so-called source countries such as China, where many generate significant profit. “There is a large element from a government policy perspective that has to do with whether China is going to tax particular profits or some other country,” said Jon Eichelberger, a that GM and SAIC would invest a total of $700m in Indonesia to set up operations to manufacture and market Wuling vehicles in the country. GM and SAIC, according to the report, plan to start construction of the Wuling assembly plant in August 2015 with an aim to commence production in 2017. The factory will have capacity to produce 150,000 vehicles a year. The report followed a visit to the ministry on Friday by a delegation of GM and SAIC officials, according to Antara. A GM spokeswoman in Shanghai said she could not confirm details in the report. For GM, Indonesia will be its second non-China market in Asia, US auto giant General Motors Buick cars being assembled at Wuhan auto plant in Wuhan, China’s Hubei province. tax expert and partner at Baker & McKenzie’s Beijing office. Chinese state media has said tax evasion and avoidance by foreign companies costs the world’s second largest economy at least 30bn yuan ($4.8bn) in tax revenues each year. Larry Sussman, managing partner at O’Melveny & Myers’ Beijing office, said the scope of the scrutiny could also reach private equity firms and M&A activity. “Anything cross-border coming having already broken into India with SAIC, where they cooperate to market Wuling’s small multipurpose workhorse vans. The move points to a thaw in what industry watchers considered a creeping chill in the two companies’ partnership over recent years. GM said SAIC-GM-Wuling, which also includes Wuling Automobile Co as a stakeholder, will own 80 percent of the new Indonesian venture. SAIC will separately own the rest. GM owns 44 percent of SAICGM-Wuling, SAIC owns 51.1 percent, and Wuling owns 5.9 percent, so GM’s stake in the Indonesian venture will effectively be 35 percent. The venture will in and coming out, for that matter, which could implicate Chinese investors,” Sussman said. Despite the elaboration to the GAAR rules, they remain loosely defined, giving tax authorities discretion on whether companies meet the demands for economic substance. James Zimmerman, Chairman of the American Chamber of Commerce in China, said Chamber members welcomed an upgrade manufacture and market lowcost “people mover” microvans, based on the same vehicles that in China, under the Wuling brand, can sell for just under 30,000 yuan (£3,187). GM already operates a sales and manufacturing company in Indonesia with a range of Chevrolet vehicles that includes a strategic compact people mover of its own, the Chevy Spin. Tsien said GM and SAIC saw the two brands as complementary, rather than rivals, as they will be differentiated by pricing, product quality and features. Wuling’s focus is “great functionality, attractive styling and value for money”, Tsien said. “That’s the basic element that to the tax regime, so long as the policies were consistent with China’s World Trade Organisation obligations. “AmCham-China is hopeful that the Chinese government will apply the tax laws and regulations in a fair, uniform, and transparent manner, and we will be monitoring China’s enforcement record going forward on behalf of our member companies,” Zimmerman said. REUTERS really works here in China, and we believe under SGMW’s leadership this will be quite successful in Indonesia as well.” The GM China chief said Indonesia had a large and growing appetite for simple multi-purpose vans, often with three rows of seating that can accommodate seven or eight people. He declined to say exactly what type of microvans they are planning for Indonesia or how they would market or price them. Stiff competition will come from Toyota and other Japanese brands, which control over 90 percent of the auto market in Indonesia. “There is plenty of room to play,” Tsien said. REUTERS McDonald’s to slow Russia expansion A McDonald’s sign sits in a scrap yard in Phoenix, Arizona. McDonald’s Corp franchisees have an urgent order for the fast-food giant’s new CEO Steve Easterbrook — get back-to-basics. Franchisees and advisers to restaurant owners say they hope the new chief will shrink its huge menu to concentrate on burgers and fries. MOSCOW: McDonald’s Corp will open fewer new restaurants in Russia this year than last because a fall in the rouble has increased expansion costs and is hurting consumers, its Russian chief executive Khamzat Khasbulatov said. The rouble, hit by a drop in oil prices and Western sanctions over Ukraine, has fallen more than 50 percent since early 2014, fuelling inflation. Russia now faces its first recession since 2009. McDonald’s will open at least 50 new restaurants in Russia compared to 73 last year, having earmarked 6bn roubles ($87m) for capital expenditures, the same amount as in 2014, Khasbulatov said in an interview. “There is a major currency component in new openings. Given the current conditions of doing business in Russia ... we are pleased that the investment resources we have been allocated remained at last year’s level,” he said on Saturday. The US fast-food chain, which has been operating in Russia for 25 years, was hit by a string of snap inspections by a state regulator last year, which were widely seen as retaliation for the West’s sanctions against Moscow over its role in the Ukraine crisis. Those inspections led to temporary closures of 12 restaurants, including the world’s busiest on the Pushkin square in Moscow. Khasbulatov said the company had taken advantage of some of the closures to modernize the restaurants. All have reopened but their sales have yet to catch up with pre-closure levels. The unexpected scrutiny had not led McDonald’s to changing its attitude towards the market, Khasbulatov said. REUTERS MONDAY 2 FEBRUARY 2015 www.thepeninsulaqatar.com MARKET QE Indices Summary QE Index 12,062.10 QE Total Return Index 17,990.51 1.37 % QE Al Rayan Islamic Index 4,116.38 1.93 % QE All Share Index 3,100.2 1.24 % QE All Share Banks & Financial Services 3,150.26 1.04 % QE All Share Industrials 3,879.64 1.94 % QE All Share Transportation 2,354.23 0.77 % QE All Share Real Estate 2,284.93 1.58 % QE All Share Insurance 3,885.93 0.61 % QE All Share Telecoms 1,379.14 0.56 % QE All Share Consumer Goods & Services 7,164.67 0.45 % QE Market Summary Comparison Index Change % YTD% Volume Value (QAR) Trades Today Previous day 01-02-2015 29-01-2015 12,062.10 162.47 1.37 1.82 10,195,113 417,453,715.91 5,079 11,899.63 81.03 0.68 3.14 8,482,646 374,501,187.55 4,815 Up 32 | Down 04 | Unchanged 03 WORLD STOCK INDICES 1.37 % INDEX All Ordinaries Day’s Close 5516.557 Pt Chg 5.092 % Chg Year High Year Low 0.09 5511.5 5248.5 Cac 40 Index/D 4608.05 -16.16 -0.35 4679.26 4076.16 Dj Indu Average 17387.21 -291.49 -1.65 18103.4 15340.69 Hang Seng Inde/D 24861.81 54.53 0.22 24995.08 23312.5 Iseq Overall/D 5498.24 -43.37 -0.78 5639.89 5072.7 Karachi 100 In/D 34386.86 -151.59 -0.44 34626.87 32134.82 Nikkei 225 Index 17795.73 27.43 0.15 17768.41 16592.57 S&P 500 Index/D 2029.55 -27.54 -1.34 2093.55 1737.92 Straits Times/D 3419.15 6.95 0.2 3428.49 3267.89 Straits Times/D 3290.99 -1.82 -0.06 3387.84 2953.01 Straits Times/D 3274.06 -8.82 -0.27 3291.83 2953.01 GOLD & SILVER GOLD QR151.4574 SILVER QR 2.1172 25 EXCHANGE RATE Buying Selling CRUDE OIL BRENT $ 48.95 DUBAI $ 44.94 US$.......................... QR 3.6305 UK ........................... QR 5.5013 Euro ......................... QR 4.1152 CA$.......................... QR 2.9036 Swiss Fr .................. QR 4.0169 Yen .......................... QR 0.0306 Aus$ ........................ QR 2.8681 Ind Re ...................... QR 0.0588 Pak Re ..................... QR 0.0358 Peso ........................ QR 0.0818 SL Re....................... QR 0.0273 Taka ......................... QR 0.0463 Nep Re .................... QR 0.0369 SA Rand .................. QR 0.3123 QR 3.6500 QR 5.5780 QR 4.1724 QR 2.9603 QR 4.0737 QR 0.0311 QR 2.9260 QR 0.0599 QR 0.0365 QR 0.0834 QR 0.0279 QR 0.0473 QR 0.0376 QR 0.3186 QATAR EXCHANGE | DAILY TRADING REPORT | 01-02-2015 Islamic finance looks to outgrow bad habits as it expands BY BERNARDO VIZCAINO fter a year of landmark deals which are opening new markets for Islamic finance, the industry is under fresh pressure to address some of its shortcomings and prove that it is not just an imitation of conventional finance. Born in its modern form during the 1970s, Islamic finance has boomed in the last few years on the back of strong economic growth in its core markets, the Gulf and southeast Asia. Over the past 12 months it has shown signs of going global, as even non-Muslim countries have promoted it in the hope of luring cash-rich Islamic funds. Britain, Hong Kong and South Africa issued debut sovereign Islamic bonds; the industry’s worldwide assets are now estimated to total over $2 trillion. But with this success have come doubts over whether Islamic finance is living up to all of its principles. After all, it was launched not merely to make money, but to promote Muslim values such as equity, A risk-sharing and social inclusion. Those values may sometimes be getting lost as financial institutions engineer products which obey the letter of Islamic law — for example, a ban on interest payments — while mimicking conventional finance in many ways. Top industry bodies such as the Jeddah-based Islamic Deveopment Bank, a multilateral lending institution with 56 member countries, are leading calls for Islamic banks to strengthen their moral foundations and promote real economic activity instead of monetary speculation. This will require the sector to go back to the drawing board and develop genuine Islamic finance products that are not only profitable but support socioeconomic development, IDB president Ahmad Mohamed Ali said in a speech in Jakarta in November. “The potential of Islamic finance is not fully realised and in practice most financing is concentrated on a few modes.” A survey by consultancy PWC, published last October, found only 52 percent of Islamic banking customers in the Gulf region believed their bank lived up to their religious values. Ashruff Jamal, PWC’s global Islamic financial services leader, said Islamic banks were “at a crossroads” as growth was slowing and to maintain expansion, they would need to convince increasingly sophisticated customers that they were different from conventional banks. One area of controversy is the structures which Islamic banks used for funding. In Asia and parts of the Gulf, for example, murabaha — a cost-plus-profit deal where one party buys merchandise for another — is popular. But scholars criticise it for its resemblance to a conventional loan, with the pricing of a murabaha contract effectively acting as an interest payment. Structures with stronger riskand profit-sharing elements such as musharaka, a partnership in which two or more parties agree to provide capital, are rarer. In some jurisdictions, regulators are moving to change this, but it remains to be seen whether they can shift entrenched behaviour among the banks. In Pakistan, central bank governor Ashraf Wathra warned Islamic banks last week to develop ways to reward their customers in line with a rise in the sector’s profitability, or face unspecified regulatory action. In Malaysia, the government plans to roll out an investment platform this year to spur wider use of risk-sharing and equitybased contracts by Islamic banks. The result of such initiatives could be to push Islamic banks beyond their longstanding role as credit providers to become investment intermediaries — a shift that would bring them closer to the spirit of Islamic finance, some analysts feel. “Banks will become more of a full-service, asset manager-type of organisation versus just banking services,” said Khalid Howladar, Moody’s global head of Islamic finance. Also controversial are the “Islamic windows” of banks and insurers, which let them operate conventional and Shariahcompliant businesses side by side. Funding of the two sides is supposed to be completely separate, but the arrangement can lead to doubts. Although Islamic windows are common, they can make it hard for Islamic institutions to distinguish themselves from conventional ones in the eyes of consumers, PWC’s Jamal said. There are signs of a gradual regulatory backlash against the practice. Qatar banned it in 2011, and when Oman introduced Islamic banking rules in 2012, it required Islamic windows to operate out of physically separate branches. In Indonesia, a new law requires insurers to spin off their Islamic windows by 2024. It may be harder, though, to ensure Islamic finance lives up to the principle that it should promote social welfare by giving needy people better access to funds. Tens of millions of people in the Muslim world lack bank accounts because of poverty, poor education and lack of infrastructure. In theory, Islamic banks could help to change this by attracting customers who are not served by conventional banks. But outside a few areas, such as rural Afghanistan, there is little evidence of them doing this on a large scale. “At the moment this has been neglected, so there is a void — this is not in line with Islamic teaching,” said Abdul Halim Ismail, who in 1983 founded Malaysia’s Bank Islam, the country’s first fullfledged Islamic lender. Ismail is prompting the idea of an institution that would channel charitable funds into projects to help the poor and needy, with such investments managed by Islamic banks to burnish their social credentials. But few Islamic banks — perhaps inevitably, given pressure from shareholders and financial markets — are embracing the social dimension and making substantial efforts to offer products such as Shariah-compliant microfinance. Excluding some efforts in Indonesia and Pakistan, “I fear there is not much to tell regarding an attempt by bigger Islamic finance institutions to become active in microfinance,” said Matthias Range, adviser at the German government’s international development agency GIZ, which supports such efforts. REUTERS MONDAY 2 FEBRUARY 2015 www.thepeninsulaqatar.com 26 SPORT Maxwell leads Aussies to Tri Series triumph All-rounder fires 95 and grabs 4 wickets in big win PERTH: A stellar performance with bat and ball by allrounder Glenn Maxwell helped Australia to a crushing victory over England in the One Day International Tri Series final yesterday. Maxwell top-scored with 95, helping Australia recover from a poor start at the WACA ground to end on 278 for eight. He then took four wickets and a fine catch as England crumbled in the run chase to be dismissed for just 166 in 39.1 overs. England, who will face Australia in the World Cup opener later this month, were never in the hunt after returning paceman Mitchell Johnson (3-27) claimed three quick wickets to have them 46 for four. He was on a hat-trick after removing Moeen Ali for 26 and then England skipper Eoin Morgan, who was bowled without offering a shot. Maxwell (4-46) also found himself on a hat-trick after removing Jos Buttler (17) and the hapless Chris Woakes (0), who had a match to forget, with successive deliveries. Morgan conceded his team had a “poor day”, but denied suggestions that Johnson – who destroyed England in the Ashes whitewash last winter – had reopened old wounds. Maxwell praised a dominant performance by his team and was delighted to prove his worth. “Both aspects of my game were pretty good today, finally,” he said. “I knew I had that in me. I just hadn’t shown it yet.” After being put in to bat the home side slumped for 60 for four against some good early bowling from James Anderson. But a 141-run partnership between Maxwell and local favourite Mitchell Marsh turned the match. Maxwell was a marginal selection in Australia’s World Cup squad after his indifferent form over the past 12 months. But he showed his worth with a typically inventive innings that combined bewildering and brilliant strokes. He and Marsh set a new WACA record for a fifth-wicket stand in a One Day International, and Maxwell looked set for his first ODI hundred as he passed his previous best score of 93. However, another audacious stroke brought about his demise for 95, caught behind by Buttler Scoreboard AUSTRALIA A Finch c Root b Anderson ........................... 0 D Warner c Taylor b Anderson .................... 12 S Smith st Buttler b Ali............................... 40 G Bailey c Taylor b Broad ............................. 2 G Maxwell c Buttler b Broad....................... 95 M Marsh (run out-Anderson, Buttler) .......... 60 B Haddin c Taylor b Broad............................ 9 J Faulkner (not out) ................................... 50 M Johnson c Morgan b Finn ........................ 3 M Starc (not out) ......................................... 0 Extras (B-1, LB-3, W-3) ............................... 7 Total (for 8 wkts in 50 overs)............... 278 Fall of wickets: 1-0, 2-33, 3-46, 4-60, 5-201, 6-217, 7-224, 8-269. Bowling: J Anderson 10-2-38-2; C Woakes 10-0-89-0(w-1); S Broad 10-1-55-3(w-1); S Finn 10-0-53-1(w-1); M Ali 10-0-39-1. ENGLAND M Ali c Finch b Johnson ............................ 26 Mayweather dampens hopes for Pacquiao fight LAS VEGAS: Unbeaten fighter Floyd Mayweather dampened talk of a possible mega-fight agreement with Filipino boxer Manny Pacquiao on Saturday, a day after the Asian star’s promoter said a deal was near. Mayweather posted a message on his Shots account that said in part “While they continue to lie about making the fight... I’m just going to continue to travel and explore the world on my private jet. #FightNotMadeYet #Jamaica.” Pacquiao promoter Bob Arum told the New York Post on Friday that he was optimistic a PacquiaoMayweather deal for a May 2 fight in Las Vegas would be completed in the next couple of days, with only a few final details to be settled between rival telecasters HBO and Showtime, the rights holders for Pacquiao and Mayweather respectively. Mayweather, who turns 38 on February 24, left England’s Amir Khan hanging for months until announcing on his birthday last year that he would fight Argentina’s Marcos Maidana instead. Mayweather wound up beating the South American twice in 2014, but has yet to test himself against Pacquiao or Khan.Filipino southpaw Pacquiao is 57-5 with two drawn and 38 knockouts while Mayweather is 47-0 with 26 knockouts. Fans have sought a showdown between the two for five years, thus far in vain. AFP I Bell c Haddin b Hazlewood ......................... 8 J Taylor c Maxwell b Johnson ....................... 4 J Root lbw Faulkner ................................... 25 E Morgan b Johnson ................................... 0 R Bopara c Bailey b Maxwell ...................... 33 J Buttler c (sub) b Maxwell ......................... 17 C Woakes c&b Maxwell ............................... 0 S Broad c (sub) b Maxwell ......................... 24 S Finn b Hazlewood..................................... 6 J Anderson (not out) .................................... 5 Extras (LB-8, W-10) .................................. 18 Total (all ou in 39.1 overs) ................... 166 Fall of wickets: 1-18, 2-35, 3-46, 4-46, 5-71, 6-98, 7-98, 8-130, 9-160, 10-166. Bowling: M Starc 7-0-40-0(w-3); J Hazlewood 6.1-2-13-2; M Johnson 7-2-27-3(w-1); M Marsh 7-0-18-0(w-2); G Maxwell 9-0-464(w-4); J Faulkner 2.3-1-11-1; A Finch 0.3-03-0. Result: Australia won by 112 runs. Infiniti Red Bull Racing’s Australian driver Daniel Ricciardo drives on the first day of the Formula One pre-season tests in Jerez, yesterday. Red Bull launch new car in pursuit of Mercedes Australia’s Glenn Maxwell reverse pulls for four against England during their Tri Series final at the WACA Ground in Perth, yesterday. after top-edging an attempted pull shot off Stuart Broad (3-55). Maxwell hit 15 fours off 98 balls. Marsh offered great support, displaying his powerful strokeplay in making 60 from 68 balls, with seven fours and one six, before being run out. The pair came together when Australia were in trouble after the loss of Steve Smith for 40, stumped at the second attempt by Buttler off the bowling of Ali. Anderson (2-38) had earlier made two precious early breakthroughs, removing openers Aaron Finch (0) and Dave Warner (12). Stand-in skipper George Bailey’s dry run with the bat continued when he made just two from 17 balls before being dismissed. With much attention on whether regular captain Michael Clarke will be fit for the World Cup, Bailey faces a battle to retain his spot in Australia’s 11, with just 235 runs at 16.78 in his last 14 innings. Australia’s total was boosted by a lusty unbeaten 50 – off just 24 balls and including four sixes – by James Faulkner in the dying overs. The right-hander took 22 runs off the last four balls of the 49th over by Chris Woakes, who went wicketless and conceded 89 runs from his 10 overs. Faulkner then pulled Steven Finn into the crowd at square leg to bring up his half-century from the last ball of the innings. However, Faulkner was forced from the field during his third over in the England innings, after an apparent side injury. AFP Ricciardo this season. “It’s an exciting and dynamic line-up,” added Horner. “We know the quality of Daniel following his performances last year and in Daniil we have an outstanding talent. The speed, commitment and determination he demonstrated were all the qualities we’re looking for. “They’re young, hungry, they’re incredibly quick and I think they are going to push each other very hard throughout the year.” Ricciardo was given the honour of driving the new car yesterdayand is determined to not rest on his laurels after a breakthrough year. “I’m looking forward to driving the RB11 and I’m hanging out to get behind the wheel again. I hope it’s going to be a beast,” he said. “There was plenty of pressure on me last year to prove myself in a top team and I think everyone knows now what I’m capable of so I’m excited to build on what we achieved in 2014 and ready to give Mercedes a good fight.” Kyvat has just one full season of F1 racing under his belt, finishing 15th in the drivers’ standings with Toro Rosso in 2014. And, whilst he recognised the demands will be much higher at Red Bull, he refused to set any tangibile targets for the new campaign. “It’s a fantastic opportunity for me and I’m really looking forward to finally getting into the car. It’s going to be cool. “Though many people in the team know me quite well, there is still the challenge of entering a new team for myself.” AFP NHL: Senators trounce Coyotes for full points Cleveland Cavaliers’ forward Kevin Love (left) celebrates with forward LeBron James during the fourth quarter of their NBA game against the Minnesota Timberwolves at Target Center. NBA: James stars as Cavaliers earn win, Clippers beat Spurs NEW YORK: On a night widely hyped as Kevin Love’s first game back in Minnesota since being traded to Cleveland, LeBron James scored 36 points to propel the Cavaliers to their 10th straight victory. James put up 13 consecutive points in the fourth quarter as the Cavaliers (29-20) fended off a spirited surge from the Timberwolves, owners of the NBA’s worst record (8-39). Clippers 105, Spurs 85 Forward Blake Griffin scored 31 points as the Los Angeles Clippers defeated the San Antonio Spurs at the AT&T Centre. Griffin shot 12-of-21 and also tallied 13 rebounds and five assists for the Clippers in their second game in as many nights. Los JEREZ DE LA FRONTERA, Spain: Red Bull team principal Christian Horner wants to give Mercedes more of a run for their money in 2015 after launching the new RB11 on the season’s first day of testing in Jerez on Sunday. Sporting an unusual camouflage livery, the Red Bull completed more laps in the first hour on track than they managed on the first day of a disastrous first test last season. That was a sign of things to come for the four-time constructors’ champions as despite finishing second they were nearly 300 points behind Mercedes, for whom Lewis Hamilton sealed his second world championship. “Our target is simple: to close down the gap to Mercedes yet further,” said Horner. “We were the only team other than Mercedes to win a Grand Prix in 2014 and we won three with Daniel Ricciardo. Our target is to close the gap down and put Mercedes under as much pressure as we possibly can. “We know what we’re aiming at, we know what we need to achieve and I believe that with the RB11, with the drivers we have and with the new structures put in place we should be able to do that.” Ricciardo’s debut season with the team was the bright spark in 2014 as he beat out four-time world champion team-mate Sebastian Vettel to finish third in the drivers’ standings. With Vettel having moved on to Ferrari, 20-year-old Russian Daniil Kyvat will partner NBA Results Sacramento Dallas Toronto Atlanta Detroit Memphis Cleveland Milwaukee Charlotte LA Clippers Golden State 99 108 120 91 114 85 106 95 104 105 106 Indiana 94 Orlando 93 Washington 116 Philadelphia 85 Houston 101 Oklahoma City 74 Minnesota 90 Portland 88 Denver 86 San Antonio 85 Phoenix 87 Angeles guard Chris Paul added 20 points, while reserve center Spencer Hawes contributed 11 in the match. Grizzlies 85, Thunder 74 Zach Randolph posted his NBA-leading 12th straight double-double (21 points and 18 rebounds) to help Memphis extend its winning streak to six games. Centre Marc Gasol also had a double-double with 15 points and 12 rebounds, plus five assists. Raptors 120, Wizards 116 (OT) The Raptors blew a 21-point second-half lead, but ultimately matched their season-high sixgame winning streak with the overtime win. Kyle Lowry scored 23 points and fellow guard Lou Williams had 19 for the Raptors (33-15). Toronto opened the game by sinking 10 of 12 three-pointers, then took control during a 19-3 run in second quarter and never trailed during regulation. AGENCIES NEW YORK: The Senators scored a 7-2 win in the first NHL game in more than 30 years featuring two sets of brothers, as Ottawa wingers Mark Stone and Milan Michalek faced off against a Coyotes team that included defenceman Michael Stone and Zbynek Michalek. Three of the four factored in the scoring, as second-period goals by Milan Michalek and Mark Stone broke a 1-1 tie and put the Senators ahead to stay in the match. The last time two sets of brothers shared the same ice surface was December 23, 1983, when Wayne Babych and Joe Mullen (St. Louis) played against Dave Babych and Brian Mullen (Winnipeg). Lightning 3, Blue Jackets 1 Goaltender Ben Bishop had 34 saves to lift Tampa Bay over Columbus. Right winger Brett Connolly scored his ninth goal of the season Paul Byron (left) of the Calgary Flames carries the puck against Justin Schultz of the Edmonton Oilers during an NHL game at Scotiabank Saddledome yesterday in Calgary, Alberta, Canada. and centers Cedric Paquette and Valtteri Filppula had third-period goals as the Lightning set a franchise record with their 10th consecutive win at home. Tampa Bay remain on top of the Eastern Conference standings with 68 points, one point ahead of the Detroit Red Wings and Montreal Canadiens. Rangers 4, Hurricanes 1 Left winger Rick Nash scored his 29th goal of the season as the New York Rangers snapped a two-game slide. AGENCIES NHL Results Montreal Detroit Ottawa Boston New Jersey NY Rangers Philadelphia Dallas Tampa Bay 1 4 7 3 3 4 1 5 3 Washington NY Islanders Arizona Los Angeles Florida Carolina Toronto Winnipeg Columbus 0 1 2 1 1 1 0 2 1 MONDAY 2 FEBRUARY 2015 www.thepeninsulaqatar.com SPORT 27 H H The Emir Sword Endurance Ride The winners and officials of the H H The Emir Sword Endurance Ride with H E Sheikh Thani bin Hamad Al Thani in Doha yesterday. Altogether 38 riders participated in the event and 10 were able to finish it. Khalifa Ali Khalifa Al Attiya stood first while Ehab Naji Kamal Hussein was second and Faleh Nasser Saleh Bughenaim was third. Adulla Mahmood Abdulla Darban came fourth, Saleh Salem Ali Al Marri was fifth, Abdulrahman Saad Al Sulaiteen was sixth, Hamad Abdulla Al Jumaily was seventh and Hamad Saad Saleh Al Nabit was eighth. Al Attiyah leads strong field at MERC opener QMMF Qatar International Rally kicks off this weekend DOHA: Defending FIA Middle East Rally Champion and recent Dakar Rally winner Nasser Saleh Al Attiyah will lock horns with Abu Dhabi Racing’s Sheikh Khalid Al Qassimi and Saudi Arabia’s Yazeed Al Rajhi this week at the QMMF Qatar International Rally, which kicks off the 2015 FIA Middle East Rally Championship (MERC). The Qatar Motor and Motorcycle Federation (QMMF) released the entry list for the three-day event which will be held this weekend and the trio top a high-quality field of competitors from Qatar, the UAE, Saudi Arabia, Oman, Germany, Kuwait, Great Britain, Ireland, Greece, France and Iran. Al Attiyah will be partnered by Frenchman Matthieu Baumel, with whom he won the recent Dakar Rally. Baumel replaces Italian Giovanni Bernacchini, who worked alongside Al Attiyah for several years in special stage rallies. Ford Fiestas dominate the upper reaches of the entry list with the exception of a solitary Citroen DS3 RRC for the UAE’s Al Qassimi. Al Attiyah, Al Rajhi and the Qatari quartet of Abdulaziz and Abdullah Al Kuwari and Khalifa Al Attiyah and Khalid Al Sowaidi have all been entered in British-built Ford Fiestas. The remaining field will drive a selection of Mitsubishi Lancer Evolutions, with the Kuwaiti duo of Saleh bin Eidan and Meshari Al Thafiri heading the group. A two-car Tehran Rally Team has entered the Qatar event for the first time on the back of the new Iran Rally joining Qatar’s Nasser Saleh Al Attiyah gives a thumbs-up. Al Attiyah will face tough competition from Abu Dhabi Racing’s Sheikh Khalid Al Qassimi and Saudi Arabia’s Yazeed Al Rajhi. the regional rally championship for the first time in May this year. Laleh Seddigh and Elaheh Karim crew one of the cars and Ali Mesgarha and Yahidreza Vahdatinkzad occupy the second entry. The Sultanate of Oman has also returned to the MERC calendar in 2015 after a seven-year absence and two Omani drivers will grace the entry list in Qatar for the first time in several years. The experienced Khalid Soomar Al Zadjali teams up with Taha Soomar Al Zadjali in a Mitsubishi Lancer Evolution VII and Khalid Saleh Al Minji and Saif Al Aisri crew a second car. German female driver Edith Weiss will be taking part in her eighth Qatar International Rally, this time at the wheel of a Mitsubishi Lancer Evolution IX alongside her Greek navigator Vicky Psaraki. Weiss finished 12th overall, second in Group N and first of the ladies’ crews last year. “Qatar has one of the most demanding gravel-surface rallies in the world and I always look forward to coming here to compete,” said Weiss, who first competed in Qatar in 1992. “The event is professionally organised by the QMMF and it’s always a pleasure to be here,” she added. The three days of desert rallying will also play host to the Qatar Misfer National Rally Championship, held in memory of the late Misfer Al Marri. Round one will take place over Thursday and Friday and the second round will be fought out over Saturday’s timed tests. Crews begin their reconnaissance of the special stages today and the special stage action gets underway with a short street stage after the ceremonial start at Doha’s Corniche on Thursday evening. THE PENINSULA Rosberg psyched for Hamilton ‘rematch’ JEREZ DE LA FRONTERA, Spain: Nico Rosberg says he is ready to take the fight for the Formula One driver’s title to team-mate and world champion Lewis Hamilton once more in 2015. Hamilton saw off Rosberg to claim his second world title last season as Mercedes dominated, winning all but three of the 19 races. The German giants launched their new W06 car on the first day of testing in Jerez on Sunday, but continued to look dominant on the track as Rosberg went fastest and racked up over 50 laps in the morning session. “I know the feeling of winning and of fighting for a championship after last year, but I also know the feeling of not winning in the end and I don’t want to repeat that,” said the German. “It’s an extra boost and it gives me so much motivation for the year ahead.” Rosberg and Hamilton endured a frosty relationship last season with Mercedes team chief Toto Wolff at one point describing their battle as “two enemies competing for the world title”. Mercedes are expected to come under more of a challenge this season with relatively few technical rule changes from last year. Former world champions Fernando Alonso and Sebastian Vettel have moved to McLaren and Ferrari respectively in the hope of boosting their title credentials. However, it is Hamilton that Rosberg has in his sights for the coming season. “We know the opposition will be right there, so we have to keep pushing flat out to have any chance of doing that. “Nothing is for certain but, whatever happens, I know it will be another great battle with Lewis. This year is the rematch for me and I’m massively motivated for it.” Hamilton won 11 races to Rosberg’s five in 2014 and is determined not to rest on his laurels with his future at Mercedes still unclear. The Englishman is out of contract at the end of the season with negotiations ongoing over a lucrative new deal. “You hear about people who achieve a lot but then lose their focus and you wonder; at what point does it fade off? I’m grateful that the fire is still there in me,” Hamilton said. “I love winning races but it just feels so much better when you have to fight for it. I just want to get back out there, race hard, be the best I can be and hopefully win some more,” the Englishman said. AFP German Formula One driver Nico Rosberg (left) and Britain’s Lewis Hamilton pose for a selfie during the presentation of the new Mercedes W06 Formula One car at the Jerez racetrack in Spain yesterday. McIlroy hits record-equalling score to win Dubai title again Rory McIlroy of Northern Ireland poses with the winner’s trophy of the Dubai Desert Classic golf tournament in Dubai yesterday. DUBAI: World number one Rory McIlroy coasted home to capture a second Dubai Desert Classic title yesterday, winning by three shots and finishing on a tournament record equalling 22-under-par. The four-time major winner shot a final round 70 to claim his 10th European Tour success. Sweden’s Alex Noren shot a final round 65 to finish second on 19-under-par and three clear of double defending champion Stephen Gallacher of Scotland, who posted a 69 for a 16-underpar total. McIlroy’s victory ended a run of three straight second place finishes, stretching back to last year. “It’s been a fantastic week for everyone who played here this week and it’s just nice to get my name on that trophy again,” said McIlroy. “So I am very delighted because I was feeling like I was playing for second every time I was teeing it Dubai Desert Classic Final Scores Leading final-round scores in the $2.5m Dubai Desert Classic yesterday at the par-72 Majlis course of Emirates Golf Club: 266 Rory McIlroy (NIR) 66-64-66-70 269 Alex Noren (SWE) 68-67-69-65 272 Stephen Gallacher (SCO) 66-67-70-69 273 Martin Kaymer (GER) 67-69-73-64, Gary Stal (FRA) 69-69-67-68, Andy Sulliavan (ENG) 65-6870-70, Bernd Wiesberger (AUT) 64-69-70-70, Morten Orum Madsen (DEN) 71-63-66-73 274 Thomas Aiken (RSA) 68-71-66-69, Graeme McDowell (NIR) 67-65-72-70, Robert Rock (ENG) 68-67-69-70, Lee Westwood (ENG) 65-68-69-72 275 Gregory Bourdy (FRA) 69-71-69-66, Henrik Stenson (SWE) 70-66-70-69, Byeong-hun An (KOR) 70-70-66-69, Renato Paratore (ITA) 68-66-70-71, Peter Uihlein (USA) 65-69-70-71, Marc Warren (SCO) 66-65-73-71, Danny Willett (ENG) 67-66-70-72 276 Alvaro Quiros (ESP) 73-69-70-64, Ross Fisher (ENG) 71-68-71-66, Gregory Havret (FRA) 68-71-70-67, Pablo Larrazabal (ESP) 69-66-69-72, Emiliano Grillo (ARG) 67-68-69-72 277 David Howell (ENG) 71-69-69-68, Richard Green (AUS) 70-68-70-69 278 Raphael Jacquelin (FRA) 71-71-67-69, David Lipsky (USA) 68-71-68-71 up, so it was time for a change and the only way I wanted to go was one better and thankfully I was able to do that today.” McIlroy went into the last round of his second event of the year leading by four shots at 20-under-par, but it was a slow start for the 25-year-old, who was level par after nine holes with a third hole birdie and a bogey at seven. McIlroy then went five clear of his rivals with a birdie at 10 and another on 13. He then ended with five straight pars and missed a 20-foot birdie putt at the last that would have seen him card a 23-underpar tournament record. Despite the apparent ease of his victory, McIlroy said he still gets nervous and was also conscious of recent European Tour collapses from Charl Schwartzel at the South African Open and US Open winner Martin Kaymer in Abu Dhabi. “I do still get nervous and felt I was a little tentative the first few holes out there because I guess we have seen what can happen to big leads over the past few weeks with Martin and Charl, so I was conscious of that,” he said. “So I was trying hard not to make any mistakes and happy I was able to play a solid round. “But the thing I do is that I set myself a target that tries to take everyone else out of it... While I didn’t quite get to the number I set myself I was still able to do enough.” REUTERS 28 MONDAY 2 FEBRUARY 2015 www.thepeninsulaqatar.com SPORT Djokovic beats Murray for fifth Australian Open title World number one bags eighth Grand Slam title with four-set win MELBOURNE: World number one Novak Djokovic won a fifth Australian Open title and his eighth Grand Slam yesterday, grinding down Andy Murray in four gruelling sets to heap more misery on the luckless Scot. The Serb won 7-6 (7/5), 6-7 (4/7), 6-3, 6-0 in 3hr 39min to stretch his formidable record on the Melbourne hardcourts to winning five from five finals in eight years. Only Australian Roy Emerson, who presented him with the trophy, has won more Australian Opens with six in the 1960s. “I am so privileged and honoured and grateful to be standing here as a champion for the fifth time and to be in the elite group of players with Sir Roy Emerson and Rod Laver and all the legends of our sport,” he said. “It’s an honour playing in front of you, thank you very much.” Djokovic has now beaten Murray in three of his four Australian final losses following earlier wins in 2011 and 2013, although the Scot mastered him in his two major triumphs at the 2012 US Open and 2013 Wimbledon. The victory means Djokovic stays at world number one on the next ATP rankings when they are released today, with Murray moving to four from his current sixth. “I had opportunities in the first three sets. Then the fourth set, he was just ripping everything,” said Murray, dejection etched on his face. “The returns he was hitting on the baseline. “Once he got up a break, he just loosened up and was just going for his shots. I couldn’t recover,” Murray said. Murray put Djokovic under immediate pressure with three break points in the third game of the opening set, played in cool and windy conditions on Rod Laver Arena. But the Serb fought back to hold after an almighty 27-stroke rally and an ace. Djokovic struck in the next game, breaking Murray to take an early 3-1 lead. It was hard-fought tennis and the Scot worked his way back by breaking his rival on his third break point in the seventh game. Djokovic jammed the thumb of his serving hand when he slipped chasing a low volley and needed treatment at the next changeover. Serbia’s Novak Djokovic holds The Norman Brookes Trophy as he walks on court after victory in the singles final match against Britain’s Andy Murray in Melbourne yesterday. Veterans Hingis-Paes win mixed doubles title MELBOURNE: Comeback queen Martina Hingis rolled back the years to claim her first Grand Slam title since 2006 on Sunday, clinching the Australian Open mixed doubles crown with fellow veteran Leander Paes. The old stagers, seeded seven, were in their first major outing as a pairing and drew on all their experience to down the third seeds, France’s Kristina Mladenovic and Canadian Daniel Nestor 6-4, 6-3. Hingis’ win comes 20 years after making her Melbourne debut as a 14-year-old and less than a year after coming out of retirement. “Not even in my wildest dreams would I have believed that 20 years later I’d be standing here again,” said the Swiss star, who spent 209 weeks as the world’s number one singles player in her heyday. “It’s not even like the cherry on top, it’s more than that to be there and to be able to hold another trophy with Leander. It’s more than I could ever dream of.” Hingis, the holder of five Grand Slam singles titles, now has 11 major doubles crowns -- nine women’s and two mixed. Her last Martina Hingis of Switzerland with Leander Paes of India speak to the media after winning their mixed doubles final match on the final day of the Australian Open at Melbourne Park, Melbourne, yesterday. major success was in the mixed doubles at Melbourne Park with another Indian, Mahesh Bhupathi, in 2006. Paes, 41, has won eight men’s doubles and seven mixed doubles Grand Slams and said he planned to aim for more, with retirement not on his mind. “My dad, as soon as we won I called him, he goes, ‘Okay, now you have to focus on the next one’. I said, ‘Dad, it hasn’t even been five minutes’. But I love the game of tennis. To play with this champion who I keep learning from every day is a lot of fun. I look forward to being back soon.” Hingis, 34, came out of six years’ retirement last year, partnering Italy’s Flavia Pennetta to make the US Open women’s doubles final. RUETERS Novak Djokovic of Serbia holds up his trophy next to runner-up Andy Murray of Britain after winning their singles final match at the Australian Open in Melbourne yesterday. Australian Open Results MELBOURNE: Results from day 14 of the Australian Open at Melbourne Park yesterday: Men’s singles Final: Novak Djokovic (SRB x1) bt Andy Murray (GBR x6) 7-6 (7/5), 6-7 (4/7), 6-3, 6-0. Mixed doubles Final: Martina Hingis (SUI)/Leander Paes (IND x7) bt Kristina Mladenovic (FRA)/Daniel Nestor (CAN x3) 6-4, 6-3. It seemed to bother him briefly only and he broke the Scot a second time before being broken back as he served for the opening set, taking it to a tiebreaker. The top seed trailed 2-4 in the tiebreaker but then rattled off five of the next six points to claim the opening set in 72 minutes. Undeterred, Murray broke for a 2-0 lead in the second set before Djokovic hit back with a double break. The final was then interrupted by a security scare for five minutes when political activists unfurled a banner in support of refugees. One of them jumped on court with security guards ringing both players as at least four protestors were escorted out of the stadium. The stoppage worked in Murray’s favour as he broke Djokovic’s service to level the set at 4-4. It went to a second tiebreak in which Murray prevailed 7-4 to level the contest. Djokovic admitted the protest distracted him. “The interruption on the court happened and I lost my concentration and Andy started coming into the match and two and half hours and two sets it took a toll of our bodies,” he said. “I didn’t want to show him that I was going through some tough physical moments.” Djokovic suffered an immediate let-down in the third set, dropping his opening service, but he stormed back with a double break to edge in front two sets to one as Murray flagged. Fired-up, the top seed then split the final set wide open, racing through the fourth set against a spent Murray with a triple break to surge to victory. REUTERS Sania to play doubles at Qatar Open: QTF DOHA: Indian tennis star Sania Mirza (pictured) has confirmed she will play in the doubles tournament at the 2015 Qatar Total Open in February. Mirza has a current WTA doubles ranking of No.5 and 23 doubles titles to her credit as well as 13 finals including Roland Garros in 2011 with Elena Vesnina. The two-time Indian Olympian is regarded as her nation’s top sportswoman and has a huge following. The official Sania Mirza facebook fan page has well over eight million people liking it and her twitter account well over 2.3 million followers. The unofficial pages for her are also in the millions. “Sania has such a strong presence wherever she goes around the world, but in Doha that support is even more prominent. She has proved herself on the court with some fantastic results and is a true quality player. The QTF is extremely happy to have her attend the Qatar Total Open. We know plenty of people will want to watch her play,” said Qatar Total Open Tournament Director Saad Al Mohannadi. In 2014 Mirza played with Cara Black all year and won the titles in Tokyo, Estoril and the Year-End Championship and was a finalist at four other events; Indian Wells, Stuttgart, Montreal and Beijing. So far this year significant results have seen Mirza reach the semifinals in Brisbane with Su-Wei Hsieh (Chinese Taipei) and the final in Sydney with Bethanie Mattek-Sands (United States). She also has three Grand Slam mixed doubles titles to her name and over the weekend made the semi-finals of the Australian Open mixed draw with Brazil’s Bruno Soares. There are 14 nations represented in the 20 player direct entry singles list making the tournament a truly international event where members of the public will almost certainly find a player they can support as their own. Also confirmed as an entry as a singles wildcard is No.8 Caroline Wozniacki from Denmark. THE PENINSULA Evergreen Serena says she is hungry for more Grand Slam glory MELBOURNE: With her name freshly engraved onto the Australian Open trophy, Serena Williams feels she can play on indefinitely and is intent on increasing her tally of 19 Grand Slams. The American great, 33, scoffed at talk of retirement after shooting down Maria Sharapova in straight sets to win her sixth title at Melbourne Park, becoming the oldest woman to ever lift the trophy. Williams has endured her share of injury scares during a long career, including a life-threatening pulmonary embolism in 2011 that sidelined her for 12 months. But she said modern medicine had helped keep her going. “I can play as long as I like now,” Williams said after moving to clear second on the list of all-time Open-era Slam winners behind Steffi Graf on 22. “With technology and stuff, players are able to play longer. It just depends on how long I want to play “I really don’t know (how long that will be). I know I’m having fun. “I love winning championships, I love holding trophies up at the end of the week and more than anything, I love to do the work to get there. “When that stops, I’ll probably know that I’ve had enough,” she added. She said winning the opening Slam of the season meant the pressure was off for the rest of 2014, making the possibilities seem endless. The French Open?: “I want to win Roland Garros.” Wimbledon?: “Hmmm, I want to get Wimbledon, that one’s been eluding me for quite some time and it’s annoying me.” A calendar Grand Slam, which would involve defending her US Open title?: “Oh my gosh, I’m not going to answer that,” throwing her head back with laughter. Graf ’s record is definitely on her radar but she said it still seemed a long way off. “I would love to get to 22 -- I mean 19 was very difficult to get to. “Took me 33 years to get here, so I would love to get there. “But I have to get to 20 first, and then I have to get to 21. There’s so many wonderful young players coming up, so it will be a very big task.” Williams said the level of emerging talent meant she needed to act quickly if she wanted more majors, although she sent young guns such as Garbine Muguruza, Madison Keys and Elina Svitolina packing at Melbourne Park. “So many young players are coming up and doing really well, that’s why I really cherish these moments, you never know when it’s going to happen again,” she said. “People are getting better by the day.” The American said the embolism, when she needed surgery after blood clots were found on both lungs, had made her determined to enjoy her career and extend it as long as possible. “I didn’t think I’d ever be back on the court. I was in the hospital thinking ‘am I going to make it out?’,” she said. “I was super cool, I didn’t want to alarm my parents, and I remember asking the doctor ‘will I be able to play tennis again? It was very interesting. It’s helped me savour everything a little bit more.” Williams said she did not stop to consider her achievements, preferring to move on to the next challenge. “I don’t reflect on it too much, I feel if I do reflect on it I’ll be very excited, happy and maybe even impressed,” she said. “I think that would be a hinderance to me, I would become too complacent. Then I’d be happy and go on with my life, but I think I should stay in tennis right now -- I’m having too much fun.” REUTERS MONDAY 2 FEBRUARY 2015 www.thepeninsulaqatar.com SPORT Arsenal inch closer to top four with Villa thrashing Wenger’s side cruise to 5-0 victory, Shelvey nets winner for Swansea LONDON: Olivier Giroud, Mesut Ozil and Santi Cazorla sparkled as Arsenal closed on the Premier League’s top four by crushing goal-shy Aston Villa 5-0 at the Emirates Stadium yesterday. Ozil freed Giroud to open the scoring in the eighth minute and the France striker returned the favour in the second half before goals from Theo Walcott, Cazorla and Hector Bellerin completed a one-sided victory. It was a fifth consecutive win in all competitions for Arsene Wenger’s men and took them level on points with fourth-place Southampton, who saw Ryan Bertrand sent off in a 1-0 loss at home to Swansea City. “You cannot fault anyone’s performance,” Wenger told Sky Sports. “Mesut did well. It takes a while to get that sharpness back. “We had a rigorous attitude defensively,” he said. “Even at 4-0, 5-0 up, people were willing to work back. We want to play collectively and offensively to the end,” added the manager. The defeat saw Paul Lambert’s Villa – three points above the relegation zone in 16th place – set an unwanted club record of six consecutive league games without scoring. The Midlands club, who host leaders Chelsea next weekend, have gone 10 hours and 12 minutes since Christian Benteke found the net against Manchester United on December 20. “It is difficult. When you don’t EPL Results Arsenal 5 (Giroud 8, Ozil 56, Walcott 63, Cazorla 75-pen, Bellerin 90+2) Aston Villa 0 Southampton 0 Swansea 1 (Shelvey 83) score, you don’t win games,” Lambert said. “You have to keep working hard in training and hopefully it turns around. We had chances to score, but you have to take them.” Ozil was making his first league start since October 5 and he immediately made an impact by cleverly using the outside of his left foot to flick a pass through to Giroud. The Frenchman had only Brad Guzan to beat and after briefly getting ahead of the ball, he calmly chipped the Villa goalkeeper to register his fifth goal in his last six league appearances. After Cazorla had hit the post, Ozil doubled Arsenal’s lead 11 minutes into the second half, gliding onto an elegant, piercing pass from Giroud and trundling a shot into the bottom-right corner. Walcott had to wait even longer for a league start, having last started on New Year’s Day 2014 due to a serious knee injury, and he marked the occasion by gathering Cazorla’s pass and curling home in the 63rd minute. Villa’s porous defence meant that Alexis Sanchez’s absence with a hamstring problem was barely felt by Arsenal and after Giroud had hit the bar with a header, Cazorla added a fourth goal from the penalty spot. Guzan was penalised for tripping substitute Chuba Akpom and despite getting a firm hand to Cazorla’s powerful spot-kick, which was hit straight at him, the American could not keep it out. Young full-back Bellerin got in on the act in injury time, meeting Cazorla’s lay-off with a precise, side-foot shot from 20 yards that went in via the base of the lefthand post. Buoyed by recent wins over Arsenal’s Olivier Giroud (12) celebrates after scoring a goal against Aston Villa during their Premier League match at the Emirates Stadium in London, yesterday. Arsenal and Manchester United, Southampton made an enterprising start against Swansea at St Mary’s, with Nathaniel Clyne teeing up James Ward-Prowse for a shot that Lukasz Fabianski saved with brilliant effort. But after hitting the post from long range early in the second half, Jonjo Shelvey gave Swansea a smash-and-grab win in the 83rd minute by crashing a shot inside Fraser Forster’s right-hand post from 25 yards. Swansea captain Ashley Williams produced two goal-line blocks in quick succession to deny Sadio Mane an equaliser before Bertrand saw red for an ugly challenge on Modou Barrow, who was stretchered off. Shelvey’s goal lifted Swansea to ninth place and left Southampton above Arsenal on goal difference alone in the fourth and final Champions League qualifying berth. AFP 29 Celtic cruise past Rangers to League Cup final GLASGOW: Celtic cruised into the Scottish League Cup final with a comfortable 2-0 victory over rivals Rangers in the first Old Firm derby in nearly three years. It wasn’t the record rout that many predicted before the match, but it was an entirely uneven contest with the Scottish Premiership leaders lauding it over their city rivals to claim victory in the 400th competitive outing of one of the world’s fiercest rivalries. Leigh Griffiths headed home the opener after just 10 minutes and Kris Commons, one of four Celtic players in the starting 11 who had featured in the fixture previously, rifled home a second in the 31st minute as the Hoops threatened to run riot. Celtic will now face Dundee United in the final on March 15 while Rangers, who are still plagued by financial problems and boardroom battles, will refocus their attention on trying to catch Hearts in the race for the Scottish Championship. “I think 2-0 was a fair result,” Celtic manager Ronny Deila said. “In the first half we had four chances and we scored two which was okay. The second half we didn’t have many but they didn’t have a shot on target either. “It was a very good day. There was an unbelievable atmosphere in the stadium and the players were unbelievably focussed and performed very well so I’m proud of the boys.” Rangers caretaker manager Kenny McDowall was disappointed with the manner of the goals his side conceded. “We were set up to try and keep it tight early on in the game so to lose a goal like that threw a spanner in works and unsettled people,” McDowall said. AFP Balboa double stuns Tunisia as hosts cruise into final Juventus’ Carlos Tevez reacts during their Italian Serie A match against Udinese at the Friuli Stadium in Udine, yesterday. Juventus spurn chance for nine points lead MILAN: Juventus spurned the chance to go nine points clear of title challengers Roma in a scoreless draw away to Udinese yesterday, as Napoli crept closer to second place in Serie A. Roma’s fourth consecutive draw on Saturday had left Juventus the chance to pull nine points clear of the Giallorossi. But on a day of several surprises in Italy’s top flight, Udinese held on to end a six-game losing streak to the Turin giants to leave them seven points clear of Roma. Meanwhile Rafael Benitez’s Napoli held on for a precious 2-1 win at Chievo to finish as the only top five side to take all three points, tightening their grip on third place to now sit just four behind Roma, who were held 1-1 by Empoli on Saturday. Both Sampdoria and Lazio saw their respective bids for a thirdplace finish dented by respective defeats to Torino and Cesena. Samuel Eto’o’s debut for Sampdoria ended in a chastening 5-1 defeat away to Torino, with former Juventus striker Fabio Quagliarella hitting a hat-trick to send Giampiero Ventura’s side up to ninth in the table. Eto’o arrived at the Genoabased club from Everton last week, signing a three-and-ahalf year deal then declaring his “dream” to help lead Samp into contention for next season’s Champions League. But after a three-game unbeaten run, Samp were humbled in stunning fashion as Quagliarella gave the hosts a 2-0 lead by the break including one from the spot on the half hour. Quagliarella completed his hat-trick in the 65th minute, with further goals from Amauri and Bruno Peres either side of a Pedro Obiang consolation for Samp securing a memorable win at the Olympic Stadium. Samp’s slip proved costly, especially in the light of Napoli’s 2-1 away win over Chievo which tightened their grip on the last Champions League qualifying position. Manolo Gabbiadini helped give the visitors an 18th minute lead when his shot came off the head of Bostjan Cesar in comical fashion to finish in the back of the net. After Miguel Britos scored an own goal for Napoli to level the score seven minutes later, Gabbiadini – signed from Sampdoria two months ago – rescued the points with a 62nd minute winner. AFP BATA: Javier Balboa scored a controversial penalty and then a stunning free kick winner as tiny Equatorial Guinea produced one of the greatest African Nations Cup shocks by eliminating Tunisia 2-1 after extra time in Saturday’s quarter-final. A soft penalty in stoppage time allowed Equatorial Guinea to level when Tunisia seemed destined for the semi-finals after Ahmed Akaichi put the highly fancied North Africans 1-0 ahead in the 70th minute. Balboa converted the kick to take the game to an additional 30 minutes and curled home a stunning set piece in the 102nd minute to win the game and set off jubilant celebrations across the small country. Equatorial Guinea now take on either Ghana or Guinea, who clash in their quarter-final in Malabo. Saturday’s match will be remembered as much for the fairytale win as for the violent scenes throughout the game and after the final whistle. The Mauritian referee Seechurn Rajindraparsad was the central figure as he handed Equatorial Guinea a controversial lifeline and then found himself attacked by furious Tunisian players as he was sped from the field by security officials. As the hosts partied, fist fights started between the rival players with both benches at one stage laying into each other in unseemly scenes. Amazingly no players or officials were shown red cards. Tunisia were the better side in a game that had niggle almost from the start and made the breakthrough when Yassine Chuikahoui swept the ball out wide for Mohamed Ali Yakoubi to deliver a cross to Akaichi, who stole in behind the defence. As the game headed into five Bremen’s Franco di Santo cheers after his first goal during the Bundesliga match against Hertha BSC in the Weserstadion in Bremen, Germany, yesterday. Di Santos drags Bremen out of bottom three Javier Balboa of Equatorial Guinea celebrates after scoring the second goal against Tunisia during their quarter-final match of the 2015 African Cup of Nations in Bata on Saturday. minutes of stoppage time, an innocuous looking challenge from Hamza Mathlouthi on Ivan Bolado saw the referee award a penalty that put Equatorial Guinea back in the contest. That set off a massive sulk from Tunisia that continued through extra time, exacerbated when Aymen Abdennour gave away a free kick outside his area that Balboa expertly curled home. It was the fourth goal of the tournament for the former Real Madrid winger, now the competition’s top scorer. Earlier on Saturday at the Estadio de Bata, the Democratic Republic of Congo came from 2-0 down to beat Congo 4-2 to become the first team into the last four. REUTERS BERLIN: Argentina striker Franco di Santos marked his return from injury with both goals as Werder Bremen climbed out of the relegation places in yesterday’s 2-0 win over Hertha Berlin. The ex-Chelsea and Wigan forward, who missed the final few league games of 2014 with a knee injury, produced two clinical strikes either side of half-time to give Werder the three points which lifted them from 16th to 12th. Defeat at Bremen drops Hertha to 15th and just above the relegation zone, but things remain tight at the foot of the table with just three points separating the bottom six teams. On Saturday, Borussia Dortmund slipped back to the bottom for the first time since November despite picking up a point in their goalless draw at fellow Champions League side Bayer Leverkusen’s BayArena. “That was an important point. I am happy, we’re within striking distance (of mid-table),” said Dortmund coach Jurgen Klopp, whose side are enduring their worst start to a league season in 30 years. “I can’t preach that we are in a relegation battle and demand champagne football.” AFP 30 MONDAY 2 FEBRUARY 2015 www.thepeninsulaqatar.com SPORT Qatar 2015 Men’s World Handball Championship comes to a spectacular finish A spectacular view of fireworks outside the Lusail Multipurpose Hall, outside Doha, following the closing ceremony of the 24th Men’s Handball World Championship, last night. RIGHT: Players of France lift the trophy after beating Qatar in the final. PICTURES BY: SALIM MATRAMKOT/BAHIR AMIN Qatar 2015 hosts dazzling closing ceremony A young Qatari fan smiles during the final. BELOW: Polish goalkeeper Slawomir Szmal during the medal ceremony. DOHA: A capacity crowd in the Lusail Multipurpose Hall saw the curtain fall on the 24th Men’s Handball World Championship yesterday, as Qatar dazzled the world once more with an incredible sporting spectacle in which they finished runners-up. In all, 24 national teams, hundreds of players, and thousands of fans have come together for the Championship, which has raised the bar for major sporting events in the region and made a significant contribution to development of the sport of handball. Over the past 17 days, visitors have been surprised and delighted by a host of special guests and exciting events – and the closing ceremony lived up to these high expectations. As well as marking the end of Qatar 2015, the closing event functioned as a symbolic handover to France, which will host the next Men’s World Handball Championship in 2017. The ceremony began with a moving rendition of the national anthem of Qatar performed by children of the Siwar Choir and was followed by a range of traditional performances that showcased Qatari culture. The championship’s beloved mascot Fahed waved to the crowds, and was joined by a group of French children for the Official Song of the Championship, “Live it”, which has now been seen more than six million times on YouTube. During the ceremony, Dr. Hassan Moustafa, President of the International Handball Federation (IHF) delivered a speech thanking the Qatar 2015 Organising Committee for the hugely successful event and thanked visiting teams and delegations for their participation in the championship. In the exciting final, France beat Qatar 25-22 to claim the trophy of the 24th Men’s Handball World Championship. Poland came in third place after defeating Spain, with a match score of 29-28. At the awards ceremony, the Emir H H Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani, and Moustafa, presented the new world champions France with their gold medals. Moustafa also presented the team with the newly unveiled championship trophy that has been designed and conceptualised in Qatar. The replacement of the trophy is a championship first and has been presented by the State of Qatar to the IHF as a new trophy for all future tournaments. The old trophy will be kept at a museum at the IHF Headquarters. Second place winner, Qatar was awarded silver medals and bouquets by H E Sheikh Ahmed Al Fahad Al Sabah, President, Olympic Council of Asia and Miguel Roca Mas, 1st Vice President, International Handball Federation. H E Sheikh Joaan bin Hamad Al Thani, President of the Qatar 2015 Organising Committee and Frantisek Taborsky, Executive Committee Member, International Handball Federation presented the third place and bronze medals to Poland. Following the awards ceremony, in a symbolic handover to France, H E Sheikh Joaan handed the IHF flag to Dr. Hassan marking the end of the championship. The President of the IHF in turn handed the flag over to Joel Delplanque, President of the French Handball Federation as they prepare to host the next edition of the tournament in 2017. The France 2017 Committee has toured the Qatar 2015 venues this week and publically congratulated Qatar for the high level of professionalism and incredible range of facilities at the championship. The closing ceremony finished with performances by international music artists Kylie Minogue, Taio Cruz and Mani Hoffman. Spectators were also treated to an incredible firework Qatari fans celebrate a goal during the final between Qatar and France. RIGHT: A fan supporting France gestures during the match A supporter of France has a picture taken with a woman at the Lusail Multipurpose Hall. RIGHT: Fans backing France during their final against Qatar. display, as Lusail Multipurpose Hall was illuminated for the night. After the closing event, coaches, fans and international sporting representatives had warm words for the success of Qatar. Claude Onesta, Coach of the French national team, said: “This is a tournament organised to the highest level imaginable. We didn’t come across any problems. We had top teams from all around the world and it was very stimulating.” Speaking about the spectator support at the championship, Hadi Hamdoon, Right Back on the Qatari national team, said: “I have never played in front of so many enthusiastic supporters in my life before. It was awesome, a unique experience for me.” The 24th Men’s Handball World Championship has created several sporting firsts for Qatar and has demonstrated the capability of the nation to host major international events. The Qatar 2015 Organising Committee has partnered with some of the country’s leading companies that have leveraged their expertise towards the success of the event and the collaborative efforts between partners, committee members, workforce and volunteers has established Qatar as major global sports-hub. THE PENINSULA A young Qatari fan gestures during the final. BELOW: A young boy points to the trophy during the podium ceremony of 24th Men’s Handball World Championships at the Lusail Multipurpose Hall, last night. MONDAY 2 FEBRUARY 2015 www.thepeninsulaqatar.com SPORT 31 Qatar ready to host any sporting event, says Sheikh Joaan DOHA: The Chairman of the Higher Organising Committee for the 2015 World Men’s Handball Championship, H E Sheikh Joaan bin Hamad Al Thani (pictured), has confirmed that Qatar is always ready to host any sporting event, stressing that the Gulf nation is prepared to enter the competition for hosting any championship in the future. Addressing a press conference at the close of the 24th Men’s World Handball Championship, H E Sheikh Joaan said the Qatar Handball Association (QHA) has a clear strategy aimed to improve handball and to continue achieving successes that has occurred during the current championship in which Qatar reached the finals to compete for the title. He explained that the Qatari team’s great achievement in this championship is not only for the Qatar but for the Arab world at large, adding that he watched a lot of interaction from neighbouring countries with the Qatari team. H E Sheikh Joaan also noted that this achievement is also attributed to the QHA which worked for many years on improving the performance of handball in the country. He noted that in November Qatar will host the Asian qualifiers for the Olympic Games in Rio, pointing out that all facilities built for this tournament will be used for the benefit of handball not only in Qatar but worldwide. Sheikh Joaan thanked the media that participated in the coverage of the championship and which played a great role in the success of the championship. He also thanked the President of the International Handball Federation (IHF) Dr Hassan Moustafa and all the federation officials for their effort. The President of the IHF in turn thanked H E Sheikh Joaan, the State of Qatar and all the participants for making 24th Men’s Handball World Championship a success. Moustafa also thanked the CEO of beIN SPORT, Nasser Al Khelaifi, for the network’s magnificent broadcast of the championship with the latest technology. He praised the efforts being exerted by the organising committee in solving all the problems that have occurred during the championship, in the presence of 24 teams from different continents who came to Doha with their various cultures and customs. On the level of the tournament in general, Moustafa said that the technical level of the participating teams was strong and all games were played with parity and excitement, noting that it is the first time teams from outside Europe have reached the finals, pointing out that the World Cup in Doha took the game in the right way towards its promotion and dissemination among all countries of the world. He stressed that the excellent Poland take bronze after extra time against Spain Runners-up at the 2007 worlds edge defending champions 29-28 DOHA: The runners-up at the 2007 world championship, Poland, edged defending champions Spain 29-28 in extra time to clinch the bronze medal at the 24th Men’s World Championship here yesterday. The Iberians and the Poles were tied 24-24 at the end of 60 minutes of normal play. Both teams had scoring problems at the beginning of the match but Poland were the first team to solve them and went up 3-0 after the first five-and-a-half minutes, causing Spain’s coach Manuel Cadenas to call a timeout. The Polish defence and goalkeeper Slawomir Szmal continued to do very well, though, and it took Spain seven minutes and 11 seconds to score their first goal, as Albert Rocas reduced the deficit to 3-1 on a counter-attack. However, Poland continued to dominate, much to the joy of their many fans at Lusail Multipurpose Hall, and increased their lead to 5-1, 6-2 and 7-3. A more offensive Spanish defence and an improved performance by Gonzalo Perez de Varga in the Spanish goal brought Spain into the game, and after 22 minutes, left-back Antonio Garcia equalised with 11-11. This was as far as the Spaniards got in the first-half, but they never managing to take the lead. A first-half with a relatively large number of technical mistakes on both sides also ended equal, as the score read 13-13 after the first 30 minutes. This Spaniards broke the tie in the first minute of the second half, though, as their huge line player Julen Aguinagalde gave them their first lead in the match at 14-13. Spain continued to have a onegoal lead right up until rightwing Victor Tomas made use of a IHF President Dr Hassan Moustafa addresses a news conference in Doha yesterday. No change in nationality rules for now, says IHF boss BY ARMSTRONG VAS Polish players celebrate after defeating Spain in third-place match of the 24th Men’s Handball World Championship at Lusail Multipurpose Hall near Doha yesterday. counter-attack to put them two up at 19-17, 12 minutes into the second-half. It was also Tomas who gave Spain a three-goal lead at 21-18 with less than 14 minutes left, which forced Poland’s coach Michael Biegler to call his last timeout. This helped, as Poland managed to come back from a four goal deficit and draw 24-24 before winning by one goal after two times five minutes of extra time Michal Szyba scored eight goals for Poland and Victor Tomas seven for Spain. “All the players were fantastic. We have been mentally prepared for this match despite losing in the semi-final. It was difficult to maintain focus, but I am proud of how we did it,” said Poland’s Michal Daszek. “We didn’t expect such a good result especially after our preliminary round. We had a tough schedule, Sweden and Croatia on our way to the semis. That makes this result even bigger,” he added Speaking about the 2016 European championship in Poland, Daszek said: “This is the best preparation for our home tournament. I hope that we can win a gold in front of our home fans.” Spain’s Juan Andreu expressed disappointment at their defeat. “It is a terrible feeling. I am very sad because we had the game and the medal in our hands and gave it to Poland. There is no doubt that they have a very good team and played better in the overtime, but I blame us for the result.” Right-wing Victor Tomas said: “When you lose a game like that, there are not many things to say. We fought and tried to win and win the medal, but it didn’t work out. We didn’t play at the maximum and that cost us a lot. Poland are a very strong team, but our mistakes have been proved fatal tonight.” THE PENINSULA France takes hosts’ baton from Qatar DOHA: France — hosts of the next world championship — has given the thumbs-up to Qatar for doing “a great job” of hosting the 24th Men’s Handball World Championship while promising to maintain the high standards set up by the 2015 hosts. “The organisers did a great job, now it is our joy and responsibility to take the baton from Doha. The 2017 World Championship is a great opportunity to promote handball in France and all over the world,” Joel Delplanque, Chairman of the Organising Committee of France 2017, said here while addressing a press conference at the French embassy. France will host the 25th Men’s Handball World Championship in 2017 and the journey has already started in Qatar. Both finalists — France and Qatar — are the first two teams to be confirmed participants of this event, which will be staged from January 16 to 29 in 10 cities throughout France. The International Handball Federation (IHF) hopes the event to be staged in 10 cities will be a sold-out event. organisation of the tournament in Doha should inspire the rest of the countries in the region to do their utmost to have the privilege of organising international tournaments. Moustafa said all 125 doping tests conducted during the championship came up negative, which demonstrates the integrity of the tournament. Qatar 2015 Organising Committee’s Director General Dr Thani Al Kuwari said the organising committee worked 24 hours a day during the tournament and held three meetings with the International Handball Federation to get briefed on their observations. QNA French Secretary of State for Sports Thierry Braillard speaks after signing a cooperation agreement in the field of sports between France and Qatar in Doha yesterday. IHF President Dr Hassan Moustafa is even confident to break the spectator record for the world championships in France. “In 2007 in Germany 750,000 tickets were sold. I believe in France we can break the one million mark,” he said. France will host a handball World Championship for the fourth time after two men’s events in 1970 and 2001 and the women’s event in 2007. “All those World Championships had been milestones for handball. The 2007 event is still the record holder for women’s events in terms of ticket sales,” Moustafa said, praising the French Handball Federation. “You are well known as excellent organisers.” The 2017 World Championship will take place in Aix-enProvence, Albertville, Brest, Lille, Metz, Montpellier, Nancy, Nantes, Paris and Rouen including the football stadium in Lille and the Arena Paris-Bercy, where the final weekend will be staged as in 2001 and 2007. Like in Doha, 24 teams will compete for the medals in the same playing system with preliminary round, knock-out-stage and President’s Cup. The qualification will start in January 2016 with the European, African and Asian championships, followed by the European play-offs and the Pan-American championships in June 2016. In March 2015 the organisers of France 2017 will unveil the logo and the website for this event. The French Federation was awarded in December 2011 to host this event in Sao Paolo, Brazil. France will also host the Women’s European Championship in 2018. After France, the next Men’s Handball World Championship will be organised jointly by Germany and Denmark in 2019 after the decision of the IHF Council in Doha in October 2014. Yesterday’s press conference was attended by Jean Brihault, President of the European Handball Federation; Thierry Braillard, French Secretary of State for Sports. THE PENINSULA Dejected Spanish player Antonio Jesus Garcia reacts after losing the third-place match against Poland at the Lusail Multipurpose Hall outside Doha yesterday. The International DOHA: Handball Federation (IHF) has no immediate plans to change the nationality rules for players, IHF President Dr Hassan Moustafa said yesterday. The IHF chief said the power to bring about amendments and change rules of the game vest with the IHF Congress and not with the IHF Executive Committee headed by him. The IHF has relaxed rules regarding nationality, which permit players to opt to play for another country even if they have previously represented another team at an international competition, including a world championship. “Till now, no association had sought a change in rules regarding the nationality of players. If any association plans to bring about any amendments to the prevailing rules then they will have to go through the congress, which will be put to vote,” said Moustafa while addressing a press conference here yesterday. “The IHF Executive Council has nothing to do with this issue (nationality rules). This question belongs to the rules and regulations of the IHF and it is decided by the IHF Congress,” Moustafa said while reacting to questions regarding Qatar fielding European-born players. “This has become a hot (topic) and I want to make it clear to all,” added the IHF chief. Moustafa, while defending Qatar’s decision to take on their rolls players born in Europe, said: “The system doesn’t belong to Qatar only. Qatar used the facility that has been provided by the Congress. It is (the same) for all 200 IHF members. Anyone can use this and become strong.” Moustafa also clarified that Qatar has fielded only four European-born players. “As per the information which has been provided to me, Qatar has fielded only four players who were born in Europe and grew up in that continent, while the rest of the players were born in Qatar or their parents have been working here. Besides the four (European born players), all other players have been based in Qatar for many years.” On Friday, Qatar became the first non-European country to make it to the final of a world championship. Earlier, only Korea had been able to enter the quarter-finals in 2007, while two other non-European teams — Egypt and Tunisia — made it to the last-four stage of a championship. Qatar, hosts of the 2015 championship, has not been able to make it past the last-16 stage in four earlier attempts and this is their best performance. THE PENINSULA Sport Maxwell leads Aussies to Tri-series win Monday 2 February 2015 13 Rabial II 1436 Volume 19 Number 6329 Price: QR2 Al Attiyah tops strong field at MERC opener Sport | 26 www.thepeninsulaqatar.com Sport | 27 editor@pen.com.qa | adv@pen.com.qa Editorial: 44557741 | Advertising: 44557837 / 44557780 Nikola Karabatic of France lifts the winners’ trophy after his team won the 24th Men’s Handball World Championship final against Qatar at Lusail Multipurpose Hall outside Doha last night. RIGHT: Qatar’s players wave during the awards ceremony after the final of the 24th Men’s Handball World Championship last night. PICTURES: SALIM MATRAMKOT France win record fifth world title Qatar settle for silver after narrow defeat DOHA: Reigning Olympic and European champions France lived up to their favourites tag to overcome a fighting surprise finalists Qatar 25-22 to win the 24th Men’s Handball World Championship. Yesterday at the Lusail Multipurpose Hall here, France, which last won in 2011, clinched their fifth world title, the first team to do. Coach Claude Onesta’s boys thus notched a memorable triple crown, adding to the Olympic and European title, thereby stamping their dominance on the sport. Onesta’s game plan yesterday was simple — stop Qatar’s two most dangerous and consistent shooters, Zarko Markovic and Rafael Capote from scoring. The plan worked for Les Blues as the two top scorers of the squad coached by Valero Rivera netted only one goal each until the 17th minute. At the other end, France’s Serbian-born Nikola Karabatic scored three times in the first 17 minutes as the pre-tournament favourites established a four-goal lead at 9-5 over the hosts, who were playing their maiden final. Karabatic along with Daniel Narcisse’s early firepower allowed France to take control over the proceedings and set a platform for victory. At one stage France threatened to be a runaway winners taking a 13-7 lead in the 23rd minute. But Qatar, backed by a vociferous capacity crowd, came back strongly through Markovic and Capote. The duo scored four goals in the last six minutes of the firsthalf and with Danijel Saric’s outstanding show between the posts, the hosts managed to narrow the score-difference to 14-11 by half-time. In the second half, the hosts Qatar make handball history at home DOHA: Qatar made history by becoming the first country outside Europe to ever reach the final of a men’s handball world championship — but were in the end unlucky against France who stopped them from going all the way last night. Before the Championship, Qatar had never defeated a European team in a competitive match but that certainly changed in this world championship. Slovenia became their first European victims in the group phase, in the pre-quarter-final they won against Austria and in the quarterfinal Germany had to bite the dust. Poland became the fourth team to be beaten by the new Qatari team, who qualified for the final by defeating the Poles 31-29 in the semi-final in the Lusail Multipurpose Hall of Doha. And in the final they were at par with European, Olympic, and now again world champions, France. Until the 55th minute in yesterday’s final, the team of coach Valero Rivera had gold in sight but were denied by an experienced French. But a silver medal is quite a change compared to the last world championship two years ago in Spain, when the Qataris finished 20th. On their way to the final, the home team lost only one match. The decisive match for first place in their preliminary group against Spain was lost 28-25 but Qatar still ended up in the final, while the Spaniards, defending world champions from 2013, had to play for bronze instead. A strong goalkeeper duo played a great part in Qatar’s success. Danijel Saric and Goran Stojanovic supported each other brilliantly over this competition. THE PENINSULA maintained the first half tempo and managed to narrow the goal difference to 18-17, 40 minutes into the match. France increased the lead to 22-19 and then to 24-21. And with three minutes left for the final whistle, Qatar’s rightwing Abdulla Al Karbi missed two decisive chances, which in the end made a huge difference. At the other end, France’s Narcisse made the most of the chance he got to net his fourth goal in the last minute of the match to kick-off celebrations on the court and in the stands. Karbatic top-scored for France with five goals while Zarko netted seven and Capote six for Qatar. Qatar’s coach Rivera said his team gave a good display throughout the championship. “I am proud of my team for their performance in the championship. They played good handball for 60 minutes today but to beat a team like France you need to play well throughout the match. I am very happy for everything. This country, this association and this team deserve this silver medal. I dedicate this achievement to the Qatar Handball Association and to my three grandchildren,” the Spaniard said. THE PENINSULA
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