This fortnightly Magazine is absolutely FREE! ESTABLISHED 2009 FEATURES Pg 1,2,5,7 & 8 - Looking For Leto Pg 3 - HAKA Game Park In the Kitchen Word Search Classifieds Restaurant Guide What’s On? 4 4 5 5 6 Help Yourself! Take one home. REGULARS Animal Welfare 6 Handy Numbers 7 ENJOY! Issue 123 - February - Mid Month 2015 The Zimtrader COMING SOON to BULAWAYO! To advertise in The Zimtrader, call 492666, 492669, or email zimtrader@wildimaginings.net Touchstone Computer Systems established 1989 Payroll Bureau We offer efficient and confidential payroll services for small, medium and large companies, run on the Payday payroll system. Looking for Leto Clear pay slips and useful reports. Call Sue Green on 777832/3/4. A TLAS EARTH MOVERS and PLANT HIRE Look no further! For Hire: www.atlasearthmovers.com; 1 Northolt Drive, Bluff Hill, Harare 331789; 0772 423 652; 0772 404 403; atlas@ecoweb.co.zw Business Hours: Monday to Friday 7:30am to 5pm; Saturday - 8am to 11am By Rosie Mitchell Sounds like a movie title, doesn't it? Instead, it is our 2015 Refrain to date! Zimtrader's regular readers will already be fully aware of our missing dog Leto – since our first two issues for 2015 carried front page ads about her. Call this a publisher's perk! You may also have seen some of the other publicity we've spread far and wide in our desperate quest to find her. We've left no stone unturned, and are trying every possible means to locate her from flyers and posters to newspaper articles, from animal communicators to physical searches by night and by day, from utilising all current resources on the internet in this country to spread the word and her photos, from door to door enquiries to letterbox drops! In the past six weeks, we've followed up an average two exhaustive and exhausting potential sightings every day. Missing since 1 Jan 2015: phone 0772 212 730 I CONTACT DETAILS FOR BOOKINGS AND ENQUIRIES Email: bookings@spurwing.co.zw Kim@yoafrica.com Skype: spurwing.island Kim.hacker 0777 516 171 - Spurwing Direct 0772 611 554 - Kim Revisiting Haka Game Park These, after a while, along with the whole sad Story page 4 scenario, have become a little soul destroying, nibbling away at already broken hearts, as inevitably, each phone call, each Facebook posting, raises one's hopes. Then after sometimes several hours, they are once again dashed. Either, the reportted dog is nowhere to be found by the time one gets there – which always involved dropping everything and rushing – or, it is a different dog. Then there are the calls about dead dogs spotted, fitting her description, another heart-breaking and traumatic experience – establishing whether or not the poor animal is ours. to page 2... Looking for Leto..... finding Zim’s Animal Rescue Warriors! This is just one of the fates that can befall lost dogs, along with illness, injury, starvation, dehydration. Every possibility flies around one's mind a great deal of the time. Ownership of dogs and cats as domestic pets or working animals, or both, dates back to very ancient times and is almost universally practised globally (unless your religion bars it, as some do). Whether you keep the animal purely to nurture and for company, or it is a working animal, taking on the responsibility of owning a pet brings much joy and results in a mutually beneficial and rewarding relationship between animal and owner. To be a responsible pet owner also leads to significant costs – vaccinations, sterilisations, vet's bills when sick or injured, correct nutrition to keep the pet healthy, so it is not to be undertaken lightly. It is a many-year commitment and arrangements must be made for your pets to be cared for in your absence, whether by staff, friends, or in kennels. While cats are very self-sufficient pets, dogs are decidedly not, and in addition to nurturing and affection they will need plenty of regular exercise, and that requires a human! Though domestic dogs are all genetically descended from the wolf, over the millennia the wild dog has been bred out of them and in the process they have become utterly reliant on humans for their well-being. Lost dogs who become feral, do eke out an existence of sorts, as they reconnect with some of their ancient instincts, but it is a fragile, dangerous life they lead, on the periphery of human settlement, scavenging from dustbins and rubbish dumps, and catching rats or birds if their hunting instincts are still intact, always at risk of human abuse or of being hit by a car. Losing our dog has made me so much more painfully aware of both the extent and the tragic plight of the stray dog population. Once you are looking for a specific missing dog, you see just how many dogs are out there, wandering, often in terrible condition after months or years of living like this. You are also made aware of the sterling efforts with very limited resources of the good people out there who are doing their best to alleviate this suffering, on a day to day basis. In 2013, one of SPCA's stalwarts launched a Facebook Group called Zim Pets Lost and Found. This has proved an invaluable resource both for those seeking lost animals, those reporting them, and as a means to locate and rescue additional stray animals along the way, taking them to safety, and the possibility of a new home. During the course of our own search, several pets and owners have been re-united through the efforts of those involved in this Facebook Group, managed and monitored by various vets and representatives of the SPCA, Friend Foundation, and Veterinarians for Animal Welfare Zimbabwe (VAWZ). Members are a large cross section of mostly pet-owning, concerned public who care about animal welfare. Some have been through the same horrible experience as ours, losing loved pets, and now assist others to find theirs. Lots of members do much more, though, than help search for lost pets and report their whereabouts if they cannot catch them (often, stray dogs, now very fearful, run away and disappear in the blink of an eye!) A good deal of very effective animal rescue is facilitated through this Page. We've been involved in the rescue of seven stray dogs ourselves, while looking for our own! One was sadly put down, with a horribly smashed leg from being hit by a car - preferable to leaving it dying slowly and in pain on the streets; one was returned to its nearby owner; the other five await re-homing at Friend Foundation and SPCA. Meantime, the network of people in this Group actively rescue animals on an almost daily basis as they move around in their normal routines, and if unable to pick up a dog themselves, will phone one of the other members to do so. They also report on dead animals seen. It is appalling how many drivers hit an animal and just drive on. If the animal is injured but alive, all the driver need do is drop it at the nearest vet or phone VAWZ on 0778 431 528 - with no obligation thereafter. It speaks to the shocking lack of compassion for animals in our country, that so many are hit, and just left. Looking for Leto has made me so aware of just how many stray dogs are out there. As a result of our campaign to find her, we receive two or three reports daily of sightings of dogs fitting her description, which we follow up without exception. In the course of our searches, we have seen countless dogs, often skin and bone, often badly injured or sick, wandering homeless. They lead a horrible life, scavenging from dustbins, sleeping in thickets or storm drains or abandoned shelters, and being harassed by people. As awful as it is still not knowing where Leto is, I have seen first-hand, the goodness and kindness of scores of people previously not known to me, devoted to alleviating the widespread suffering of animals - and they are wonderfully supportive in our distress. I am truly touched by the kindness of strangers, many of whom are fast becoming friends! The Facebook Group is a never-ending hive of online activity. The regular success stories of pet owners and pets reunited give me hope, and the encouragement, support, tips and leads given by the many who are active in this community space, are invaluable. In addition, our flyers and posters are leading to lots of tips to follow up. The animal rescue system in Harare is something of an extremely under-funded yet well-oiled machine and communication network, involving scores of concerned volunteers. This Facebook page has become an integral, highly functional component of this support system and amateur the detective outfit! If you have lost a pet or you spot a stray dog, cat or any other 101 Richwell Ave All kinds of cheeses, cream, butter, plain animal, if you can, snap a off Sherwood Dve, and Greek yoghurt, ghee, fresh water and quick photo with your Meyrick Park phone, jump onto this page sea fish, sea food, coffee and much more 306982 up to 6, if you have internet access, join the Group (a very fast Open Mon to Fri, process) and report what 8.30 to 4.30, you saw and where. In Sat 8.30 to 12.30 addition, or if you don't cman@cheeseman1.com have internet, phone Check out our Deli Veterinarians for Animal Specials Fridge Welfare Zimbabwe (VAWZ) for some great deals! on 0778 431 528, even www.cheeseman1.com when the animal is sadly dead. Delicious, Nutritious For Quality Low Carb Options Look no further than Coming soon to a supermarket near you Cheeseman In Store Demos Taste for yourself! The Home of Healthy Food 2 to page 5... Revisiting Haka Game Park Some of Haka’s residents - giraffe, wildebeest By Jacqueline Collins One of the joys of having our Irish friend come to visit was that we once again ventured out into areas that we had not been to for quite some time. Surprisingly, we discovered that Haka Game Park has been given quite a facelift recently and we spent a delightful morning there. When I was waxing lyrical to many of my friends afterwards, not many actually knew where Haka Game Park is. Take the turning to Cleveland Dam and the entrance is just on the left, it is fairly clearly marked if you are looking out for it. It is slightly more expensive than going to Cleveland Dam but it is definitely worth it, especially if you have some visitors and you want to show them some wild animals while they are in Harare. It is absolutely pristine, like many of the resorts in the country, just waiting patiently until things come right in the country. In fact best go there now while you have the place practically to yourself, who knows in a few years' time it could be absolutely packed with tourists. In fact I am a bit cross with myself that I have not yet managed to visit Cuba, apparently after the ending of the Trade Embargo with America, people are saying that if you want to visit Cuba it is best to go immediately before it is totally spoilt. Haka’s picnic areas have all been renovated and are very private with excellent facilities for Braais. We were impressed with the ingenious chairs made out of logs of wood. After all the rains there was a profusion of wild flowers, including the flame lilies and lilac fox glove type flowers with so many varieties of wild grasses. It is also perfect for bird watching and we saw the very vibrant red bishop bird and the yellow rumped widow bird. It is a perfect place for a walk, we just loved walking for about two hours, past all the wildlife, such as Eland, Wildebeest and Zebra. The giraffe was particularly interesting to watch with its loping walk, apparently like the camels, who are known as the Ships of the Desert. My friend and I decided that this would be a perfect place for a wedding celebration as the scenery is just fantastic, you would never think that you are in town. In fact, you can actually stay overnight at Haka, and we all thought it would be a super place to camp out for the night, under the stars when it is a full moon. PERMANENT INK NAME TAGS Immaculate private Braai areas ESTABLISHED 2009 The Zimtrader COMING SOON to BULAWAYO! To advertise in The Zimtrader, call 492666, 492669, or email No More Sewing or Ironing Testing out the innovative chairs made out of logs zimtrader@wildimaginings.net PER STAMP Even kids can do it 3 Non Toxic Stamp 250 - 300 stamps Rell pads available Lorna Tilbury 0712 430 807 0772 255 138 tilbury@zol.co.zw In the Kitchen with Jacqueline Collins Chocolate Pecan Nuts I often find that when you have to cook for someone on a special diet, it can be beneficial in that you can come up with a new recipe that everyone enjoys. Since our friend from Ireland was on a very restricted diet, it had me racking my brains to think of something special for him for dessert. I remembered that I used to make melted chocolate over Rice Crispies and wondered if this would work with pecan nuts. It is recommended that a handful of Pecan nuts should be included as part of a healthy diet, although admittedly it does not mention anything about them being covered in chocolate. Pecan nuts are very rich sources of several important B-complex groups of vitamins such as riboflavin, niacin, thiamin, pantothenic acid, vitamin B-6, and folates. The nuts are also rich source of minerals like manganese, potassium, calcium, iron, magnesium and zinc, so at least they are better for you than Rice Crispies! Also, this week's recipe is perfect for when you are asked to bring something sweet but the electricity goes off just about the same time as you wanted to cook something. We really enjoyed these on our picnic at Haka, with our Coffee. It would be good to make them the night before using paper muffin cups to drop the chocolate pecans in. I also use the chocolate mixture for the ubiquitous Ice Cream and chocolate sauce which is my major weakness, developed when the twins were babies, the ultimate comfort food. Flowering Tree Appreciation Corner Opulent Purple Flowers These opulent purple flowers have inspired many beautiful names such as the Princess Flower and the Purple Glory Bush. There was quite a bit of debate among my gardening friends on Facebook as to whether this small tree was a Tibouchina or a Lasiandra. It seems on Google that Lasiandra is just an older name for Tibouchina, but my experts assure me that this is a Lasiandra because it has slightly furry leaves. Also the flower itself seems to just throb with such an intense lucid purple, which is more mesmerising than the similar variety out at the moment. The other variety comes in both pink and purple but both tend to be slightly raggedy and weedy. So to differentiate, I think these must be the Tibouchina Urvilleana. Ingredients l 150 grammes of l l l l pecan nuts, (Food Lovers’ Market has a very good supply of these.) 100 grammes of milk or dark chocolate 3 tablespoons of milk 1 tablespoon butter 1 tablespoon maple syrup Wild Flowers Method l It is possible to have the l pecan nuts whole, but if you want them smaller, just place in a liquidiser and whizz for a few seconds so that they are roughly chopped. Place the pecan nuts in a baking tray and cook in oven for about 15 minutes at 180 degrees. Alternatively, if no power, Profusion of wild flowers you can dry roast them in a big frying pan, stirring from time to time. opulent purple flowers at Haka Game Park Put about 20 cms of water in a small saucepan. Place a bowl over the top of the water, it should fit snugly, resting on the saucepan. Alternatively you could use a double boiler if you have one. Find the words hidden in the grid of letters Break up the chocolate and put into the bowl. Add milk, butter and maple syrup. Solution see page 7 Heat the water, which will heat up the saucepan by steaming it. Stir the chocolate mixture X D B F W N E K E Y B O A R D X E until it melts. X B J M Y O O L T E B X D I K X Z Pour the chocolate mixture over the nuts and ensure that all the nuts are covered by W I O P M O F N T U L L E B W O C stirring together. E T W W A S R Q G S K E Y A L Y F Put 1 U E R S R S M L B A I S L Q K R I tablespoon of the nut 4 P D E O I A E A B A W H R U E D A mixture into H K T A M B O U R I N E W N K K C 9 paper O W A R B B T D P A D J C N X U I muffin N V N O A W O I Y R C H O G I Q D cases. I I I V S T C N O L H A T R Z T O Leave in U O R R S C I C E O N H S K Z F L fridge to set M L A X O G E S R Y C H I M E S E for a few G A C L H R D N I K U O Z U O B M hours. Musical Word Search l l l l l H Y O B R I T Y D R U G Y D R U H 4 ZIMTRADER CLASSIFIED SMALLS ARTS and CRAFTS THE SCRAP STOP Scrapbooking Lessons & Supplies. Beginners to Advanced & Everything in-between! Phone: 0714 304 664; 0772 412 750 Email: scrapstop@springs.co.zw thescrapstop@gmail.com LODGES SPECIALIST SERVICES Victoria Falls Rest Camp and Lodges Corner Parkway and West drive Tel: 013 40509 -11 Cell: 0773 496 695 Email: reservations@restcamp.co.zw www.vicfallsrestcamp.com Household Electrical Repairs Installations & Services We repair, install, and service: Washing Machines, Dishwashers, Built in Stoves and Ovens, Cookers, Microwaves, Fridges, Aircons, Electric gates, Intercoms, Electric Fencing and Boreholes Genuine spares for most brands like Defy, Samsung, LG, Electrolux, etc. For professional service please contact Takas: 0772 264 184, 0733 248 823, yoserviceman@gmail.com RESTAURANTS AUTO SERVICES Turbo Solutions Africa (Pvt Ltd) “Turbocharger Sales and Service” Unit 1, 3 Borgward Road, Msasa, Harare 446587 / 0712 889 540 / 0773 195 474 TSAturbo@mweb.co.zw www.turbosolutionsafrica.com BUILDING and MAINTENANCE Inner Living Staircases, Decks, Railings, Balustrades (including Stainless Steel), All Gates and Burglar Bars, Pool Fences and more. Call / Whatsapp Dave on 0775 490 418 or email dave@innerliving.co.zw for a site visit. Shop – 16 Kew Drive, Highlands, Harare. PAINT ‘N PAINTER Does your home or business require painting? Quick efficient and personalised painting service, 25 years experience. Tel 302355 or 0772 340 917 email: sales@paintandpainter.co.zw Theo’s House of Coffee Pest Exterminators: The Pest Control Specialists, for guaranteed control of all pests!! Call for a competitive quote, prompt & efficient service: 0772-600-213 pestex@zol.co.zw Open 7 days a week 8 - 5. Visit 167 Enterprise Road, Chisipite for a unique shopping experience many specialised shops, 9 - 4.30 Sat, 9 - 12.30 RESEARCH SERVICE Dissertations/Thesis: Need help with your research for Academic level - Post and Undergraduate students or Commercial level research contact Business Qualitative Research specialists for Academic Level - Post and undergraduate students. Commercial – Company researches. Call – 0716247845 Email: rufazz@yahoo.co.uk Rorry Interiors For: Upholstery, Sofa Loose Covers, Roman Blinds, Curtaining, Bedcovers, Lampshades, Duvets, Cushions, Furniture Re-polishing, Awnings and More, Call Norman Muzanenhamo on 0775 911 948; 0733 259 988; email: normanmuza@gmail.com SPECIALIST SERVICES Absolutely Water Shelving Water Purification Systems Shop/Supermarket Shelving Call: 496490/ 0772233173 Contact: Rod Bellringer; 0776 401 747 / 301257 Email: purewater@zol.co.zw Reach YOUR Market by advertising in To advertise in Zimtrader Classifieds costs just $8 per ad; $16 per month 3 months pre-paid $40, get 1 ad free! 6 months pre-paid, $80, get 2 ads free! 12 months pre-paid, $152, get 5 ads free! BUSSINESS TRAINING Small Medium Enterprises (SME) Training Services Upcoming Programme for February – March 2015, Get your business started with one day course focussing on business basics: Business Plans; Business Proposals; introduction to Business Management, Start-up Strategies; Methods of Funding; Marketing Plans. Register Now! Contact: 0772233173/498062 Email:creadmin@ecoweb.co.zw CLEANING SERVICES KeepItClean Treat your home a professional carpet and upholstery cleaning service. We make DIRT disappear!!!! Call for a competitive quote, prompt and efficient service: 0772-600-213 keepitclean@zol.co.zw JEWELLERY Sharon’s Jewels All your jewellery requirements Pearl Re-stringing 0772 345 729 Fortnightly Lifestyle and Conservation Magazine; Launched 2009, going strong; Loyal, enthusiastic and growing reader base. 2000 FREE magazines widely distributed across Harare, PDF version also sent to our 4000+ (& rising) email group; GR ELECTRONICS Accredited Multichoice Installer Fast friendly service For satellite dish installation, repair and maintenance of all TV, VCR, Decoder, DVD, Electronic, Microwave, CD player, audio, as well as electrical maintenance; Quotes given on request. For full details and rates call 492666; 492669, 492445 zimtrader@wildimaginings.net www.zimtrader.co.zw Contact Gavin on 0772 252 057 Fax/Phone: 04 333064 Email: 1gwrent@fandraplc.co.zw 1gwrent@africaonline.co.zw Zim’s amazing Animal Rescue Warriors The system works as such; found animals should be taken to the nearest vet, where they are scanned for an identifying microchip. These have been available in Zimbabwe for quite a while. Our missing dog has one. If she is found and arrives at any vet, I'll get a call as soon as she is scanned. They are not expensive and very much worth getting. They are very tiny and are painlessly injected into the animal, staying implanted for life. If you can take the stray animal to the nearest vet, even better. The animal is photographed, and where and when found, and at which vet it is being cared for, posted on Zim Pets Lost and Found. If unclaimed, it will later be sent either to SPCA (Society for Prevention of Cruelty to Animals) or to Friend Foundation, neither of which NGOs receive a cent of public funding, but both of which are official centres caring for all stray animals till such time as someone gives them a new home, or the owner tracks them down there. It is only some Painting - Interior and Exterior. lucky Ceilings, Gutters, Fascia Boards, Cornices etc. Tiling - Floors, Walls. stray Home, Office and Factory Refurbishments. dogs and Roof Waterproofing: Cold-lay and Torch-on. cats who All Small Scale Buildings, Plumbing, Electrics. find new Office: 4-309061; 0773-284-229 0773-235-847; 0774656448 homes. Email: admin@maintenancesolutions.co.zw Website: www.maintenancesolutions.co.zw to page 7... 5 The Zimtrader Restaurant Guide Email zimtrader@wildimaginings.net to get your restaurant a FREE listing here. Underlined + B, L, D denotes open on Sunday for Breakfast, Lunch or Dinner. Fine Dining Restaurants Amanzi The Coach House Emmanuel’s LD Inglenook Inn on Rupurara La Fontaine D The Livingstone Room Makuwa-Kuwa New Orleans The Boma The Palm BLD Victoria 22 Harare Bulawayo Harare Bulawayo Nyanga Harare Victoria Falls Victoria Falls Bulawayo Victoria Falls Victoria Falls Harare 497768 09 282726 707522/7 09 244243/7 029 3021 707725/9 013 44751 013 43201 09 243176 013 43208/20 013 44737/9 776429 Up-Market Restaurants Alo Alo BL Butlers BLD Harvest Garden B L Jungle Junction Millers Café Monos Southern Comfort Lodge The Goose BLD The Conservatory White Horse Inn Harare Harare Harare Victoria Falls Harare Harare Bulawayo Harare Bvumba Bvumba 369198/369257 0776270702 772633 013 44751 0712 218 449 704501 0773 246 082 2917977/9 0772100790/4 029 60138 Family/Casual Restaurants Adrienne's LD Amulonga Arizona Spur Bannie’s Belcantos LD Bonne Journeé Café Afrique Chatters Coimbra LD Deano’s Diner Dv8 The Fishmonger Gaby’s In Da Belly BLD Kombahari Bojangles Bistro Bar Loziba Park View Sandawana Silver Spur Simple Pleasures Simujinga Springroll Centre The Topside Tinkabell L’Artiste Troutbeck Inn Harare 335602 Victoria Falls 013 44561/4 Bulawayo 09 56871 Harare 251450 Harare 0783827916/886662 Bulawayo 09 64839 Harare 790861/5 Harare 487006 Harare 700237 Harare 2917209 Harare 497773 Harare 308164 Harare 700094 Victoria Falls 013 40509/11 Harare 772633 Harare 0772 247 990 Bulawayo 881273/9 Harare 704501/30 Harare 774106/12 Harare 252338 Harare 0772 127 270 Victoria Falls 45871/4 Harare 704228/703621 Nyanga 029 2441/5 Harare 661697 Harare 0774 449 041 Nyanga 029 8487 Pub Restaurants Explorers’ Bar L Flat Dog Diner The Centurion Pub and Grill The Mill LD O’Hagan’s LD Harare Harare Harare Harare Harare 792291 0772 773 983 700037 882747 0774 362 717 Specialised Restaurants Arnaldo’s Kensington Arnaldo’s Graniteside Butchers Kitchen L D Da Eros Dehli Palace Galleria KwaMurongo Garwe Great Wall LD Mojo’s Nando’s Avondale Nando’s Marimba Nando’s Speke Ave Nando’s Pomona Nando’s Jason Moyo Nando’s Nando’s Panarotti’s/Spur Paula’s Place LD Shangri-La The Shop Café The Sitar LD The Spice Lounge The Tandoor Harare Harare Harare Harare Harare Harare Harare Harare Harare Harare Harare Harare Harare Bulawayo Kwekwe Mutare Victoria Falls Harare Harare Harare Harare Harare Harare 0772 238 306 773877 884445 332044 883178/885358 759155 778992/4 334149 705993 0777 006 823 0777 006 825 0777 006 830 0777 006 834 0777 006 865 0777 006 862 0777 006 857 013 41525 497950 443263/4 446684 0712 616 562 0779 581 000 0772 313 131 Coffee Shops, Cafés and Bistros Antique Rose Banff Coffee Café Blue Bird Café Bottom Drawer The Bridge Bistro Café Espresso Café Espresso A/port Café Nush The Cottage Giovanni’s Green Coucal Indaba Book Café Jacob’s Well Meikles Lounge Mukuvisi Woodlands The Olive La Patisserie Lucullus Café The Plot Café River Café Sopranos Spring Fever Stanley’s Terrace Stax Tony’s Coffee Shop Vanilla Moon Willow Bean Harare Bulawayo Masvingo Harare Harare BL Harare B L D Harare Harare Harare BL Harare Mutare Bulawayo BL Harare BL Harare Harare Harare Harare BL Harare BL Harare Bulawayo Harare Harare Victoria Falls Mutare Bvumba Harare Harare 0771 131 896 09 243176 0773 272 473 745679 0772 313 647 797491/2 0776 270 703 335201,335842 0783 910 199 0772 440 043 0733 897 871 09 67068 0772 908 145 707721 0772 613 023 0774 397 804 772593 703621/704228 0776638385 0712 367 647 333833 0772 711 985 013 44762 020 62653 0712 349 356 333394 850294 ZIMTRADER WHAT’S ON GUIDE To get a listing here, email zimtrader@wildimaginings.net. FREE for non profit organisations, charities, fund-raisers. $10 PER ENTRY FOR ALL BUSINESSES. Reps Theatre & Spotlight News Fairs, Markets Saturday Feb 21 Kidzcan Murder Mystery Dinner Fundraiser, 7pm at The Venue, Avondale, A fun evening dining Maasdorp Ave every Wed & Sat 9 am to 12 noon: Huge and working out who, among your friends, is the murderer! variety of delicious fresh fare on sale. Doon Estate Market & $60 per person with dinner, and some drinks. Cash bar avail. Book Fair: Last Sat of every month, free entry, 9am - 1pm: nancy.benham@fco.gov.uk; 0772 127 214. 1 Harrow Rd, Msasa. Social monthly market! Interesting range Feb 24 Fun Quiz at Theo's House of Coffees (fortnightly). of product, service and refreshment providers. Stands: 0772 Bring a team or join one. No entry fee, fun prizes. 167 301 212. Fresh Food Fair, Amanzi Restaurant each Friday Enterprise Road opp Redan Lewisam, 6.45pm, arrive 6.15ish 9am to 1pm. 158 Enterprise Rd, Highlands, 497768. to get settled. Supper for $5 or $8 with dessert, drinks, snacks avail. No need to book, but to reserve a table; 0772 881 877. Feb 28 ZADSA Ballroom and Latin Dance Sport Joyful Living through Meditation, Harare Buddhist Centre Competition: Jubilee Hall Hartmann House, 6pm, bar and 7–8 March: Weekend of Practice & Teaching; includes talks and food avail. Seats advance or on door $10, pensioners, U12 mediation sessions, with Lama Yeshe Losal Rinpoche, Lama $5. Tables of 8 $20 per person pre-booked; 0772 30232; Zangmo and Ani Lhamo, back in Zim. Both days 10.30 - 11.30: March 1- Chegutu Touchbowl Tournament. 11th Annual Lama Yeshe: Joyful Living through Meditation; 2.30 – 3.30: Ani Charity Touch Rugby Event Bryden Country School, 8am. Lhamo: Creating a stable foundation for practice; 4.30 – 5.30 Lama Zamgmo: Courage, Confidence, Compassion. Come to $15, U12s free. Bar and catering all day and evening. whole weekend or any session, $20 per day for weekend, Children's activities all day, camping avail all weekend. Live music from South Africa's Clint & Ghapi, with Gary Stanley. No includes lunch. One Talk $5. Private interviews for taking refuge in the Buddhist path. 0777 627 168 ksdharare@gmail.com; cooler boxes. colindelport22@gmaill.com; 0736 693 461. Beginners Shona Evening Classes for adults start 16 Feb: March 10 to 14 Barnyard Theatre in Harare: 80s Rewind. Individuals, executives, families, diplomats, expatriates, Charities can host charity evening or group booking; boxoffice@dae.co.zw; Facebook/Sound Event Management. organisations. Lessons with trained, qualified, experienced native-Shona-speaking tutor. Class Group A Mon evenings and Feb 28 A Vintage Affair. Bushman Rock Estate: Feast of Class Group B Wed evenings in Vainona/B’dale area. Fees fun with grape-crushing, polo, sumptuous Mediterranean include materials to keep. freeyourmind.info@gmail.com buffet, live music. Tickets $70 events@islandhospice.co.zw; Tumbuka: "Portrait of Myself as My Father" Gava's and see Facebook A Vintage Affair – Bushman Rock 2015. Restaurant 26 Feb choreographed by New York based Wine enthusiasts, Join Meikles Grapevine! Informal very Zimbabwean performer/choreographer Nora Chipaumire social wine group, no fees or obligations, regular tastings, food Feb 20 VAWZ hosts a Slide Show of Zimbabwean Wildlife, Company https://www.facebook.com/NoraChipaumire. & wine pairings, wine weekends, quizzes, treasure hunts, Nature and Scenery by Mashonaland Photographic Society Send-off for Tumbuka to Johannesburg Dance Umbrella Festival whiskey tasting and more. aquarius@iwayafrica.co.zw and others, 6.30pm, Wingate Golf Club. Cash bar and snack early March, for the first time commissioned for this prestigious meal available. 0772 357820. $10, children $5. festival. Performed in bowling green in front of the restaurant AWARE (Animal and Wildlife Area Research and with live music from Fatima Katiji and Tatenda Mapaso. HAC Running Events Q1 2015: Time Trials Friday 5.30, from Rehabilitation) Trust is run by vets and focuses on animal Delicious traditional cuisine, drinks and your voices to add to Old Georgians Sports Club, opposite Bridge Spar, cnr The Chase welfare, wildlife conservation and research. Campaigns in rural the atmosphere! Tickets on gate from 5.30, performance and Teviotdale Rd, 6 & 13 Feb, 6 & 20 Mar. 21 Feb, areas adjacent to wildlife areas vaccinate, sterilise, de-tick, de6:30pm. $10 ticket includes $5 meal voucher and glass of Troutbeck World’s View Run 10am, 9, 18 km, steep worm and improve quality of life for domestic animals. This Robertson’s wine. Fundraiser for Dance Trust of Zimbabwe gradients, no traffic, fantastic scenery, great for high altitude assists in broader goals by contributing to improved farming, 80s Rewind Barnyard 11 March Twin Rivers School, Dance training,- great preparation for Two Oceans and Comrades! After better quality of life for rural people, resultant decreased Trust encompasses National Ballet, Tumbuka, Outreach Project the run, relax at Troutbeck Hotel for drinks and lunch, or stay poaching, and preventing spread of diseases from domestic to and Dance Training) Featuring nine singers/musicians, two the weekend. Troutbeck has a Special on accommodation. See wild animals. AWARE educates children and adults on animal dancers, tickets $25 from DTZ office. lhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=buyA7JiVedM care and conservation, does research on health of wild & 'The Solitary Reaper': Piano Recital by Sekai Mei Zengeza 8 Mar, Old Mutual Roger Brackley Marathon, 6am OG’s, 10, domestic animals living adjacently, rehabilitates & releases 13 March: Works by Chopin, Bartok, Manuel de Falla and 21, 32km; 22 Mar, Busywick, Borrowdale Club, 7am, 10, injured wild animals, dehorns rhino. tracey@awaretrust.org. others. Visuals by Kombo Chapfika. MC: Vee Mukarati. 5:30pm 21km, all welcome, HAC info: hacsecretaryzim@gmail.com Friend Animal Foundation cares for and re-homes abandoned, for 6pm River of Life, Greystone Park Cnr Gaydon Rd and http://harareathleticclub.mycylex.com unwanted and rescued animals. Open 7 days a week 8am to Quinton Rd Tickets $10 in advance, $15 at door. 1h 45mins Triathlon Events: 22 Feb Orange Triathlon Kidzcan noon, 1pm to 5pm; 7 Kirkman Rd, Tynwald. Econonmical incl interval. antbrentano@gmail.com. Fundraiser, Mt Pleasant Pool: Trikids, Trisports, Short & Long boarding for cats & dogs, grooming & dipping service; Emerald Hill Children's Home 100 Year Anniversary Mini distances, Teams, Individuals welcome. 1 March, SA 0772225845; animalfriendfoundation@gmail.com Musical Concert, Arrupe College, 14 March: Accompanied Championships, Buffalo City, Super Sprint, Sprint, Standard, Harare SPCA works to eliminate cruelty to animals. Comprises, by FaB Fusion, Ovation, Bernie Bismark, Davina Green, Barak Selection Event. 15 March: Trikidz, Trisport, Short Mini, Long an inspectorate, veterinary hospital and re-homing centre. Quartet, and many more; 16 Link Road, Mt. Pleasant, $5. Mini, Super Sprint, Sprint, Standard, Series Prize-giving, Series Inspectorate investigates and prosecutes all cases of cruelty Marden Singers: 'A Little Jazz Mass', Arundel School Points 28 March Troutbeck ATU Triathlon African Cup & reported, visits homes of potential adopters and does spot Chapel 22 March 3pm composed by Bob Chilcott, a National Championship Super Sprint, Sprint, Std, National checks after adoption. Surgery provides medical care, performer of the internationally acclaimed King Singers, and vaccinations and sterilisation to animals in SPCA care and Awards, Troutbeck Mile-Open Water Swim: 750/ 1500m. professional musician for the BBC. A kaleidoscope of classical Mukuvisi Woodlands ‘A touch of the wild in the heart of the animals of underprivileged owners. Large percentage of veterinary treatments are pro bono or subsidised. SPCA never music for voices and instruments, peppered with the spoken city’: Open every day of year for game viewing, bird spotting, turns away any animal in need. Mobile veterinary unit goes out word. Well-known Zimbabwean musicians and locally based coffee shop, walking or horseback guided safaris; Every Sun, artists from Japan, Turkey, Britain and Holland. Donation $5. The Woodland Walk-Run: Start any time from 6.30 to 10.30 five days a week to high density areas to treat, vaccinate and am, explore further on marked trails, leashed dogs allowed; Cnr dip animals whose owners cannot bring them to hospital. Artists in the Stream VI, Gallery Delta 10 Feb to early ZNSPCA Charity Shop: 156 Enterprise Rd. Open Mon, Wed, Fri Glenara Ave/Hillside Rd, join for free entry year round; March: Annual Young Artists' Exhibition, Paintings, Graphics, 8am to 2pm, all proceeds to animal welfare, drop donated multi-media sculptures by 38 young artists. Robert Paul's Old mukwa@zol.co.zw The new bush buck pair and male sable goods too. tatum@zol.co.zw. 0772 308 647. House, 110 Livingstone Ave/Ninth St Greenwood Park 792135 antelope now released, doing well! Twala Trust Animal Sanctuary: Open to visitors by prior Ironwill Charity Eco Challenge, 30 April to 6 May 2015: artdelta@mweb.co.zw http://www.gallerydelta.com. booking only. Tours of orphanage and rescue centre 10am and Mysticism and Earth Medicine: KooVha Gallery & Creative Get Training NOW! See www.ironwill.co.zw 2:30pm, morning/afternoon tea included, bring a picnic if you Run/Walk for Life: Friendly and welcoming running and walking Hub from 19 Feb 5.30pm ‘Between Reality and Dreams’. like, picnic sites in beautiful gardens overlooking the dam, you Solo Exhibition by Ngonidzashe Tsiga. An entrancing exploration group, lots of regular group sessions for any level of fitness, will likely be joined by our sociable duikers, the occasional of indigenous knowledge and its relevance to modern life. Will plus events and very social: melbzim@gmail.com tortoise or bird and our inquisitive cats! Day ends with 4pm lion be opened by Permanent Secretary for Sports Arts and Culture, Haka Game Park: Open daily 6 to 6. Turn left at Cleveland Dr Thokozile Chitepo. 146 Enterprise Road, Maestro Complex Dam on Mutare Rd; entrance gate clearly sign posted. Spacious feeding. sarah@twalatrust.co.zw; 0733 436 239 Veterinarians for Animal Welfare Zimbabwe (VAWZ) is a unspoilt scenic environment, walk, run, cycle, horse-ride, near Ridgeway South, RSVP hello@koovha.com private trust organisation spearheading many animal welfare canoe, drive, game and bird spot, rock paintings. Alliance Française Old Mutual Theatre: Prayer Soul and activities, including inspections, investigations, training and Tehn Diamond 19 Feb 7pm Homegrown neosoul and hiphop admin@glcomms.co.zw meet in this unique collaboration to give you the best of both Mountain Club: Saturday half day and Sunday all day outings liaison. VAWZ needs your support in cash or kind, or, apply to each weekend, gentle or strenuous, into scenic environments, adopt a rescued animal. kamvet@zol.co.zw; 0772 308 234. worlds, $10. Watershed Music Department Fundraising led by knowledgeable members. lorraine@zimbiz.net for info. Lost and Found Animals: Join Zim Pets Lost and Found Concert 21 Feb, 6.30pm; Magitare with Tariro featuring Support, Charities, Fundraisers, Community Facebook Group! Post photos and details of animals lost and Bob Nyabinde 25 Feb 7pm, joined by Headmaster Bob found here. Very active page, pets and owners often reunited Nyabinde, $10; Bang Bang Comedy Club 26 Feb 7.30pm, Kidzcan Orange Week 15 to 21 Feb. Wear Orange, Donate $1using this supportive community tool, stray animals reported All-star cast of the funniest comedians around, $10. to Kidszcan via Ecocash 51599 to support underprivileged here also rescued by VAWZ, SPCA; unclaimed can be re-homed. FAB Fusion Album Launch 27 Feb 7.30pm, Influences by children with cancer in Zim. In 2014, Kidzcan provided direct www.facebook.com/groups/135440236649668 diverse genres such as Jazz, Soul, Pop, Samba and Afro give patient support to over 411 children . Imagine your child was BirdLife Zimbabwe: Learn about birds, help conserve them, this group their unique sound presented in their debut diagnosed with cancer and you have no resources of your own make new friends! Bird walks in scenic areas, participate in album,$5. Blessing 'Bled Chimanga' Album Launch 28 Feb to fight it. www.kidzcanzimbabwe.org 6.30pm, The legendary energetic drummer takes a break from 21 Feb 7pm, The Venue, Avondale. Murder Mystery Dinner research projects, regular talks and events, to join & for more: info@birdlifezimbabwe.org; www.birdlifezimbabwe.org; touring with the Zimbabwean/Italian Outfit Zimboita to launch in aid of KidzCan. A fun evening working out who, among your his album. $10. 328 Herbert Chitepo Ave, 704801/ 704795. friends, is a murderer. Get a table of 10 together or we can put 481496; 490208. BirdLife Zim Mashonaland Branch organises free bird walks for members and non-members (there Zimbabwe German Society: Sound Gaze 25, 28 Feb, 1 you with a table. $60 per person with dinner & some drinks. may be entry fees or a tip required depending on location); for March, 3pm: Moving Images of Marie in Woyzeck, an Cash bar. nancy.benham@fco.gov.uk 0772127214 more contact alegria@zol.co.zw; 490375. Experimental Multi-media Theatre production almost six years 22nd Feb Orange Triathlon Kidzcan Fundraiser: Teams, 19 Feb presentation on BirdLife's Oct Mavuradonha in the making. Adapted from Georg Buchner's 'Woyzeck', based Individuals welcome, see Sports above for more info. Mountains trip to Kopje Tops Lodge by James Ball, 5.30 for on true story of a soldier who murders his lover over infidelity, Cancer Association relies on donations, sponsorship and 6pm Avondale Sports Club, Brighton Road off Sam Nujoma collaborations between South African and Zimbabwean artists fundraising for income & needs volunteers; join our street Street Extn. Cash bar and safe parking. telling a story that combines live music, images, dance and collectors, help raise funds; T707444; 705522. Harare area BirdLife survey of raptors and wetland birds in drama - southern African in form, universally appealing and Miracle Missions: Networking Meetings, Highlands Presby derelict brickfields - an important habitat for wetland species. relevant in content, $5. The Green Coat Space 27 Feb, 7pm, Church 112 Enterprise Road, 8.45 to 10.45 am: Clean & During the dry season vleis and grasslands often burn. Wit Sponsored, monthly cultural show focusing on the artist of the Green & Waste Management: First Tues every month, Life & cultivation and urban development, wetland bird species are month, $5. All events at 51 Lawson Avenue, Milton Park, Hope 4 Kids Last Tues; Prisons last Thurs. All welcome. losing habitat and declining in numbers. The clay soils and pr@goetheharare.org; 0773 222 314; 705753; 796836; Harare Senior Citizens Club: Over 55s, join for just $20 depth of these brickfields means water remains year round and http://facebook.com/gzharare annually. Fantastic library, TV room, hair salon, bar, coffee shop, reedbeds are extensive in some. They are often bordered by Feb 20 to 22 Meikles Grapevine hosts 2015 Nyanga Wine restaurant run by hospitality training company, low cost meals, steep sides and not impacted by people as much as vleis and Weekend. Fun for all with a selection of lunch and dinner weekly Bingo, other events year. round. 250093. dambos. All bird species will be surveyed, and waterbirds will tastings. Host venue Inn On Rupurara, additional beds, Pine Support Group for People Living With Cancer. Share also be counted. BirdLife would like the public to let them know Tree Inn. Book with Inns of Zimbabwe or Armadillo Travel experiences, fears, positive thoughts with others on a similar locations of derelict quarries, sand pits and brickfields especially Natal/King George Rd Avondale. aquarius@iwayafrica.co.zw path. Together we are better: peterjoy@zol.co.zw. south and east of Harare (Mt Hampden already scouted). The Spotlight in Reps Theatre foyer: Belgravia Shops, open Mon to Fri 9am to 4pm & Sat 9am to 12 noon. 308159, phone bookings available to all. Booking venue for Reps shows, Celebs concerts, many other events and shows in Harare, to use this facility: 335850. Sells Ndeipi, free copies of Zimtrader. Join Reps, be a member of Africa's best amateur theatrical society: Enjoy the bar as a social theatre-goer, shows at discount prices, or be an active member on or back-stage. www.reps.co.zw; www.facebook.com/RepsTheatre Feb 23 Oscar Night in the Reps Bar. Watch the M-Net rebroadcast of the Oscars, dress up for effect. No entry fee, cash bar and snacks available. See the show with company, more enjoyable when you do. Park in rear secure car park. Don't know how to dress? Call Reps wardrobe on 336706 for ideas and to hear what they've got, dress in style or as a movie character. Screening starts 7.30pm, come any time after 6.30pm. March 10 to 21: The Repertory Players present Dirty Dancing, first time on stage in Harare, directed by Clare Hingeston, choreography by Michelle Nativel, book now at Spotlight. March 30 An Evening of Words, Reps Bar. Theme, Easter Bonnet. Poetry, prose and fun action with this theme, bring an Easter Bonnet to qualify for a prize. Reps Wardrobe open so you can pop in and find something! Food avail, free entry, all welcome. Courses Other Arts Events Animal Welfare, Wildlife Conservation Sports, Outdoor, Environmental 66 HANDY NUMBERS GUIDE AUTO SERVICES MEDICAL Medic Alert Foundation Turbo Solutions Africa (Pvt) Ltd of Zimbabwe “Turbocharger Sales 704488; 704489; 2916307 and Service” medalert@africaonline.co.zw Unit 1, 3 Borgward Road, www.medicalert.co.zw Msasa, Harare 446587/ 0712 889 540/ PLUMBING and WATER 0773 195 474 Get Wet Borehole TSAturbo@mweb.co.zw Drilling Services www.turbosolutionsafrica.com 0772 336 593/ 04 746 040 ELECTRICAL MAINTENANCE richard.c.bridges@gmail.com Mills Electrical Services Les Plumbers (Pvt) Ltd Tel Shaun 0775 886 236 For all plumbing and 2918394 (Evenings best) property maintenance FABRICS Parade Fabrics 28 George Avenue, Msasa Tel: 446143 Cell: 0774 108 430 email: parade@zol.co.zw 04 - 747992; 0772 350 395, 0772 696 893 e-mail : mardons@zol.co.zw HOLIDAYS, TRAVEL and ACCOMMODATION Leisure Travel Centre nikki@leisuretravel.co.zw Tel : 740679 / 740946 /741031 Or 0733 433 745 Powerplay: 26 Cambridge Road (corner King George Road), Avondale, Harare. Tel:307594/333213 Open: Monday-Friday (0800hrs to 1630hrs) Travel 2000 Email: jill@trvl2000.co.zw Tel: 776673 / 746201, 0772 273 901 Looking for Leto..... Finding the animal rescue warriors ESTABLISHED 2009 If looking for a new pet, always start here. Potential owners are carefully vetted by both organisations to ensure they can provide TO ADVERTISE HERE costs just $10 per Issue - $20 per month. a safe, loving environment. I've been communicating daily on the Discounted Rates for Multiple Bookings if Paid in Advance! Zim Pets Lost and Found Facebook Group literally since we came Pre-pay, to cut down on admin and save money. home and found Leto gone on New Year's Day. The over 1400 $50 for 6 inserts (3 months) if pre-paid - 1 insert free (and growing daily as awareness spreads) members provide lots $100 for 12 inserts (6 months) if pre-paid - 2 inserts free of feedback, useful ideas, advice and potential sightings of your $190 for 24 inserts (12 months) if paid in advance - 5 inserts free lost animal, and information on ways to expand your search. It is You can amend the wording at any time during those periods. also a great way to alert a bunch of concerned people of your lost pet, who are in any case, constantly looking out for wandering animals, and to publish pictures of them. Importantly, it is also a very kind and understanding support group for those Musical whose pets are literally family members or surrogate children, and for whom the loss is devastating. I am one of these, Word and the kindness of people who check in here regularly is overwhelming, and has even led to two full blown volunteer search parties and flyer drops for Leto! This sort of response from kind people, most of whom one does not even know, Search restores one's faith in humanity! It is also humbling to discover how many people are out there, trying to prevent cruelty Solution to animals, to reunite lost pets with their anxious owners, and to find good homes for animals living a horrible, BANJO frightening life on the streets, and constantly at risk of being hit by a car. Why should we care about stray dogs? When you drive past the ragged, dirty, walking skeletons of dogs, often with gaping wounds, who roam our suburbs and city, often forming loose packs for mutual protection and survival, do you consider what has brought them to this? It goes to our mutual responsibility as a species for the domestic animals that we, seemingly thinking ourselves godlike, have over millennia created, by interfering with natural selection and breeding. We have so far removed them from their origins that they are no longer able to take care of themselves or survive without us. Domestic dogs are just such a 'man-made' species and as such, deserve a special amount of care, because they have been bred purely to please, serve and indulge us. The resultant animal is dependent on us, alert only to our needs and wishes, and driven almost entirely by our demands and whims. Working dogs will literally run or work themselves to death for their human owners, defying the natural survival instinct in the service of man. All domestic dogs, no matter the breed, are just one step removed from their original predecessor, the wolf, the fearsomely well-adapted predator with a close knit social order and astonishing pack cohesion when hunting, much as we here are lucky enough to be able sometimes to observe today in the African Wild Dog. Wolves roamed Europe, Asia and America during the ice age 45 000 years ago in great numbers. As with much ancient history, we have to surmise and assume how the dog we know today came to be, based on anthropological and archaeological records, and a few leaps of logic. Around 32 000 years ago, when just one million humans populated the earth, it is surmised that the 'camp wolf' first emerged. to page 8... 7 BASSOON BOUZOUKI BUGLE CHIMES COW BELL EUPHONIUM FRENCH HORN HURDY GURDY KEYBOARD MARACAS MARIMBAS MELODICA OCARINA PICCOLO RECORDER SITAR TAMBOURINE TIN WHISTLE TROMBONE TUBA UKULELE VIOLA The origin, and the plight, of the domestic dog By Rosie Mitchell story starts on front cover... Small bands of hunter-gatherer humans would move from camp to camp, leaving their scraps on the periphery of their temporary settlement – bones, gristle and other discarded remnants of their latest feast following a hunt. They were observed by wolves, attracted by the enticing smell of cooking meat, highly intelligent and organised pack animals who over time came to realise there were easy pickings to be had from people's leftovers. This emerging version of the wolf began to adapt, moving where men moved. Humans began reaping benefits in return. The wolves set off the alarm when sensing, with their superior hearing and smell, the approaching presence of dangerous animals, and so, helped warn and protect the band of humans, sometimes dying in the process of keeping approaching predators away from their own young. It is assumed that humans began to develop a strong The wolf - from which species, all domestic dogs descend bond with camp wolves, to adopt their orphaned young, and to form the sort of attachment with these animals that we still enjoy today. It is a human trait to form nurturing bonds, and in petting and stroking animals, we trigger the release of oxytocin, 'the hormone of love', which makes us feel good, and inclined towards nurturing, and also strengthens the close bond between us and the being triggering its release. This is how the domestic dog came to be! The dogs whose company we enjoy today are very much a product of mankind's meddling with natural species evolution. Over time, those wolves that were not aggressive towards us or our children would have been favoured, and would then be allowed by their adoptive pack of humans to breed – so it was in these very early times that dog breeding began. Most of the vast number of dog breeds we know today, however, only came about during the past century or so. Our dogs today watch us for all their cues, depend on us for their welfare, and look to us for leadership. They hang on our every move, voice inflexion, even facial expression, studying our eyes for clues as to what we require of them. This is what makes the plight of the abandoned stray dog, or abused dog, so tragic. We humans have bred them to be so focussed on us and our demands of them that they simply cannot fare well without us. Next time you see a band of pitiful ragamuffin stray dogs, think on this, and on their plight, perhaps with increased compassion. Mahatma Gandhi's famous statement, “The greatness of a nation and its moral progress can be judged by the way its animals are treated”, requires serious contemplation. Only when we humans feel, demonstrate and practise compassion for all creatures can we call ourselves evolved and enlightened. What sets us apart from other species is our ability to reason, to deliberate before we act, to understand the consequences of our actions. We are not driven merely by instinct and reflex. Other creatures often live or die entirely at our whim. Taking Gandhi's statement as a yardstick, our country has a long way to go. Cruelty to animals and neglect and abuse of those in the supposed care of human beings is widespread and horrific. All living creatures on this Earth, deserve our understanding respect and compassion. 8
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