Hints, Tips and Recipes for CSU University Students 1 CONTENTS General Information The Basics on cooking / shopping for the kitchen p.3 Cooking Tips to save Time & Money p.4 Study, Exams, Stress, and Healthy Eating p.6 Standard Australian Metric Measurement p.7 Common Cooking Terms p.10 Recipes Breakfast p.13 Mains p.15 Soups p.24 Pasta p.27 Savoury Snacks p.35 Sweet Snacks p.37 Biscuits p.39 2 THE BASICS ON COOKING / SHOPPING FOR THE KITCHEN Some tips to get you started Divide your shopping into two basic categories: necessary and optional. This way, in times of crisis, you know what you need and what you can live without! Write down everything you spend. This will truly amaze you! Do it for a month and watch where your money is going. Think of price per serving. Some things may seem expensive until you figure out how many meals you can make from them. Don t buy label food items when brands like Home brand and Black and Gold sell exactly the same thing at a cheaper price. Be humble! Don’t shop when you are hungry because you will be tempted to buy goodies you don’t really need, want or can afford. 3 COOKING TIPS TO SAVE TIME & MONEY Your food cupboard Stock your food cupboard and fridge with ingredients that are quick to prepare and easy to cook. Suggestions for meals include: Soups- easy to make and nutritious, especially if you add lots of vegetables, beans or lentils. You can use canned or packet soup as a base and add your own herbs, spices and leftovers. Pasta- quick and easy to prepare. Keep pasta sauces in your cupboard and add your own variations and flavours. Rice- try making fried rice or risotto, or mix cooked rice with leftover vegetables and meat. Beans and lentils - canned varieties can make a quick and nutritious addition to soups and stews. Lentils and beans can be used as a main meal with vegetables added. Vegetables and fruit- make vegetable curries, stir-fries and vegetable patties and soups. Canned and frozen vegetables make a handy addition to last minute meals. Fruit is good for a quick nutritious snack. Meat and fish- tinned tuna is a great cupboard stand-by. Shop for cheap cuts of meat for stews and casseroles. Condiments- add flavour and interest to your cooking. Keep a selection of dried herbs, spices, curry powder, vinegars, tomato sauce, soy sauce and stock cubes in your cupboard. 4 Cooking on a budget These hints that can help you save money on food: Cook extra in the evening meal so you can use the leftovers for a quick meal the following night or for lunch. Cook double the amount then freeze what is left over in meal size portions. Shop at the local markets late for discounted fruit, vegetable and meat bargains. Buy in bulk (it’s usually cheaper) and freeze in smaller portion sizes to use as required. Use cheaper cuts of meat for curries and casseroles for long slow cooking, and then add extra vegetables and beans to make the meal go further. One-pot dishes where you throw everything in together saves energy, time, money and washing-up. Watch out for supermarket specials of staples (rice, pasta, pasta sauces, bread and tinned vegetables) and stock up on them when cheap. Bread can be frozen for at least two months, and items such as pasta and rice have a long shelf life. Limit takeaway foods; they are expensive, high in fat, high in salt and low in nutrition, and leave you hungry again a few hours after you eat them. 5 STUDY, EXAMS, STRESS AND HEALTHY EATING Healthy eating is especially important when you are under stress. When you are rushing to try and meet deadlines, it’s easy to skip meals and forget about healthy eating. But this is when your body needs good nutrition the most. When you are under stress or you need to concentrate, a healthy diet will help to keep you focused. You can’t keep up the pace if you only snack on takeaway food or bowls of cereal. Keep up your energy levels with healthy snacks and regular meals. 6 STANDARD AUSTRALIAN METRIC MEASUREMENT 1 cup contains 250 ml 1 litre contains 4 cups 1 tablespoon contains 20 ml 1 teaspoon contains 5 ml Some metric spoon sets come from England or the US where 1 tablespoon = 15ml. If you are thickening sauces or if the recipe has 2 tablespoons or more of and ingredient, this can make a significant difference, so check your tablespoon size to avoid disappointment. Equipment Basic kitchen equipment includes: Saucepans with lids (large and small), fry pans, a wok, serving spoons and wooden spoons, large and small sharp knives, cutting board, vegetable peeler, grater, hand whisk and/or egg beater, storage containers with lids (these can include empty margarine and yoghurt containers and peanut butter jars etc - you don't need to spend a fortune on Tupperware), aluminium foil, plastic wrap, a sieve or colander (preferably metal rather than plastic) and mixing bowls (three different sizes). A vegetable steamer is quite useful, but by no means essential. A toaster and electric jug are also pretty handy, but you can always use the stove if desperate, bearing in mind that the toaster and jug are cheaper to run, especially if you only want to cook one slice of toast or heat enough water for one cup of tea or coffee. 7 Other useful equipment: A hand held electric beater is relatively inexpensive and can be used for a wide variety of things, including making cappuccino when all the commercial outlets are closed, or you can't afford a commercial one. If you eat a lot of rice, a rice cooker is great. Food processors are also handy, although more expensive and a bit of a pain to wash. If you have a relative who is missing you badly and wanting to find a way of making a meaningful contribution to your personal comfort, try dropping hints about a microwave. They also have a wide variety of uses, but don't let anyone tell you that microwave cakes are just as good as ones cooked in a conventional oven! A coffee plunger is also a good thing to own if you like coffee. Ground coffee keeps fresh longer in the refrigerator, but if you are sharing a fridge with others, you may find that it disappears faster than you'd expect. It might be better to keep it in a sealed container in your room. Food Items No matter what style of cooking you want to indulge in, onions and garlic and potatoes are staples which keep well in a cool dark place. (Well, maybe you won't want potatoes if you only cook Chinese food.) Do not put potatoes in the light or they will go green and green potatoes should not be eaten. They contain a substance (the name of which escapes me, but who cares what it's called) which can build up in your system to toxic levels over time. Basil, oregano, bay leaves and mixed herbs are all useful in French and Italian style cooking. Collect small glass containers with airtight lids to store herbs and spices in, and then buy them in cellophane packets to refill your bottles. They're much cheaper to buy in packets, but don't keep well in them. Forget about trendy spice racks on kitchen walls - herbs and spices keep much better away from the light. 8 Tomato paste is also an essential for French and Italian food. This is cheapest bought in large containers. In Armidale, you can keep unused tomato paste in an airtight bottle in the fridge, but in more humid climates, you may need to pour a little oil on top of the paste to keep it from growing mould. You can also freeze it in small quantities if you wish. Canned tomatoes are also very useful and a cheap way of buying tomatoes for cooking. For Asian cooking green ginger is a staple ingredient. This keeps for several weeks unpeeled in the crisper of the fridge or can be peeled and stored covered with sherry in the fridge or frozen wrapped in foil or put in a zip-lock plastic bag. It is possible to grate frozen ginger, but it's a little chilly on the fingers, especially in winter. For Asian food, you will also need cornflour, soy sauce and perhaps oyster sauce, fish sauce and Chinese five spice. Ordinary soy sauces can be stored at room temperature unless it is very hot or you take a long time to use a bottle, but low salt soy sauce should be refrigerated after opening. All the supermarkets in town stock a range of ingredients for Asian foods, but some have a wider range than others. If you want to cook curries, it is possible to buy a variety of curry powders and curry pastes from supermarkets. I find that blending spices produces a better result as you can control how much of each ingredient you add, and it's cheaper, but it's also slower. Using ready-ground spices is easier and faster than grinding your own unless you have an electric spice and coffee grinder (you cannot grind whole spices in a food processor). Plain and self-raising flour, sugar, salt, pepper and eggs are also all very useful things to keep around and you might like to add tomato, chilli and/or barbeque sauce as well. 9 Oil and cooking spray are also useful. Cooking spray is obviously more expensive than ordinary oil and there are some things that you simply can't use it for. Olive oil and canola oil are best health-wise in that they're rich in unsaturated fat. The darker an olive oil is, the more olive flavour it will give to your food. COMMON COOKING TERMS "Bake" Baking refers to cooking food in the dry heat of an oven. Foods commonly baked are breads, cakes, and roasts. "Blanch" Blanching refers to the method of loosening the skin on vegetables and fruits by plunging them into boiling water for a short period of time. Blanching is also used to help preserve their colour "Boil" Boiling refers to cooking foods fully immersed in boiling water, where bubbles are constantly breaking the surface of the water. Foods commonly cooked this way are pastas, vegetables, and soups. "Braise" Braising refers to cooking food long and slow in a few inches of liquid. The food is not quite covered by the liquid, producing both a steaming and stewing effect. This long, slow cooking method allows you to use less expensive cuts of meat because the fibres break down, making it tender. Foods commonly braised are large, tough cuts of meat such as chuck steak. Vegetables and broth are usually added to produce a tasty mixture of flavours. "Broil" Broiling refers to cooking food in an oven with an intense heat source above the food. Broiling pans are usually used to hold the food, allowing the fat to be collected in the pan under the grate so that flare ups don't occur. Foods commonly broiled are steaks, poultry, fish fillets, and vegetables "Grill" Grilling refers to cooking food over an intense source of heat. This heat is usually provided by charcoal or gas grills. Because of the 10 high heat, using thinner pieces of meat or vegetables produces the best results. Popular items cooked on a grill are steaks, chicken, ribs, fish fillets and vegetables. "Fry" Frying refers to cooking food in fat over high heat. Deep-frying refers to immersing the food entirely in hot fat and cooking until crispy. Common fried foods are eggs, vegetables, and hamburgers. Common deep-fried foods are French fries and breaded vegetables. "Parboil" Parboiling refers to partially cooking foods by plunging them briefly into boiling water. Foods commonly parboiled are potatoes, carrots, and rice. "Poach" Poaching refers to cooking foods in simmering, but not boiling liquid. Liquids could be water or vegetable stock. Foods commonly poached are eggs and fish. "Roast" Roasting refers to cooking food uncovered in an oven. Commonly roasted foods are meat roasts, poultry, fish and root vegetables like carrots, onions, and potatoes. "Sauté" Sautéing refers to cooking food in a hot pan, and is sometimes referred to as pan-frying. Butter or oil may be used to keep the food from sticking to the pan. Sautéing is performed in a pan over mediumhigh to high heat and constant attention must be used to keep the food from burning. Foods commonly sautéed are vegetables, steaks, chicken breasts, and fish fillets. Sautéing cooks the seasoning into the vegetables and acts to sear steaks, chicken breasts, and fish fillets to trap the juices in the meat. "Scald" Scalding refers to heating milk over medium-low heat until it foams, but doesn't boil. This is primarily done to shorten cooking times when making sauces and custards. "Sear" Searing refers to subjecting the food to high heat in a pan, under a broiler or in the oven to quickly brown it. Searing helps to lock in the 11 juices in foods such as steaks before completing the cooking process. Foods commonly seared are steaks and beef roasts. "Simmer" Simmering refers to gently cooking food in liquid that is heated to just below the boiling point. Foods commonly simmered are soups and stews. "Steam" Steaming refers to cooking food over a small amount of simmering or boiling liquid in a covered pot. The trapped steam does the cooking. Foods commonly steamed are vegetables and shellfish. "Stew" Stewing refers to cooking food long and slow, completely covered in liquid. This long, slow cooking method allows you to use less expensive cuts of meat because the fibres break down, making it tender. Foods commonly stewed are cut-up pieces of tough cuts of meat such as chuck steak, and pre-cut-up meat called stew meat in the stores. Stews consist of vegetables, broth, and stew meat simmered for a long time to combine the flavours. "Stir-fry" Stir-frying is a method of frying. It is a technique usually used in preparing oriental dishes. Food is cooked in a wok with a small amount of oil over high heat. The food is continually tossed and stirred until cooked. Foods commonly used in stir-fry are diced chicken, chopped celery, bean sprouts, onion, and a number of oriental vegetables. 12 BREAKFAST French toast (Kylie Gough) 2 eggs ¾ cup milk Bread Mix eggs and milk together in a bowl. Preheat fry pan to high. Place bread into egg mix and coat thoroughly. Transfer bread to fry pan until bread is browned and then flip and repeat process. Serve with hot spreads. Spreads: Golden syrup, honey, jam, butter are just examples. Try adding a tsp of cinnamon to the egg mixture. Mummy’s Breakfast Special (Nicole Makrides) 2 eggs 2 pieces of toast Handful of rocket ½ tomato ½ avocado 1 garlic clove Olive oil for taste Poach eggs. While eggs are poaching prepare toast. Cut garlic in ½ and smear onto toast. Place a handful of rocket on toast. Slice tomato and layer on top of rocket. Carefully place egg on top of tomato. Slice avocado thinly and place on top. Drizzle with a little olive oil. 13 Pikelets with Strawberries and Chocolate (Rosemary Cullies) 3 cups SR flour 1 egg Enough milk for a smooth mix ½ cup sugar Melted butter, enough to cover the bowl Strawberries (or other fruit) with chocolate topping Mix flour, sugar, melted butter, egg and milk until smooth. Cook in microwave butter bowls (flat dishes) until mixture is gone. Pile on a plate, cool and decorate with strawberries, or other fruit. Drizzle with chocolate topping. 14 MAINS Shepard’s Pie 2 teaspoons canola or olive oil 200g lean minced Veal or Beef ½ cup thinly sliced carrots 1 X 125g can dices tomatoes 1 ½ cups diced celery 1 onion, chopped 1 ½ tbsp fresh thyme, chopped ½ beef stock cube, dissolved in ¼ cup hot water 300g cooked peeled potatoes, hot ¼ cup reduced fat milk Pepper and garlic salt, to taste Heat Oil in non-stick frypan; add meat and stir-fry for 5 minutes or until browned. Stir in carrots, tomato, celery, onion, tomato paste, thyme and stock. Reduce heat, cover and cook stirring often for 15 minutes. Meanwhile place potatoes, milk, pepper and garlic salt in a bowl and mash until smooth. Place veal mixture into a casserole dish and arrange mash potato is golden brown. Garnish with a sprig of thyme Note: Serve with lightly steamed or stir fries green vegetables (for example, beans, broccoli, snow peas) 15 Lentil Fudge Pie Crumb Crust: 1 ½ cups wholemeal breadcrumb 4 Tbs melted margarine 1 Tbs granulated sugar Fudge Filling: 2 ½ tsp cocoa 3 Tbs water ½ cup granulated sugar ½ cup treacle 1 tsp vanilla 3 eggs separated 1 ½ cups green lentil puree To make lentil puree, cook the lentils as directions on packet. Once cooked blend with food processor, until a thick consistency is formed. Set aside until required. In a bowl, combine crumbs, margarine and sugar. Press into a deep 23cm pie tin. Chill. In a bowl, combine cocoa and water. Mix well. Add sugar, treacle, vanilla and egg yolks. Beat together with electric mixer for 2 minutes on medium. Fold in lentil puree. In another bowl, beat egg whites until stiff. Fold into lentil puree mixture. Turn into pie tin. Bake 40 minutes or until knife inserted comes out clean. Remove and cool thoroughly. Refrigerate. Use a wet knife to slice pie into 12 pieces. 16 Dahl (Erin Kuilart) 1 cup Red lentils 1 medium onion 2 x Garlic cloves 1 tsp Fresh ginger 1 red chilli 1 tsp garam marsala ½ tsp turmeric 400g Tin Tomato 2 cups water Pinch of salt Rinse and drain lentils Heat oil; cook onion, garlic, ginger and chilli over low-med heat until soft. Add spices and lentils and sauté for one minute. Add tomatoes and water and bring to boil. Lower heat, cover and cook for 15 mins. Add seasoning and cook until thick. Lentil Burgers 4 cups cooked McKenzie’s Whole Green Lentils – very well drained (see notes) 1 medium carrot, grated 1 onion, finely chopped 1 egg beaten 1 cup fresh breadcrumbs, with dried mixed herbs if liked ½ cup plain flour 2 tbsp peanut butter 17 1 tbsp soy sauce Pepper and salt Oil for frying Mix all ingredients (except oil) together very well. Refrigerate for 30 min With floured hands form into burgers and refrigerate again for 30 min Heat a little oil in a pan and cook burgers for about 3 min on each side, using more oil for next batch Note: These keep well in the fridge so it’s worth making a large quantity. They can be served either hot or cold with your favourite sauce or yoghurt. To make the 4 cups of cooked lentils you will need 2 cups or 350g of dried lentils. Vietnamese Spring Rolls/Rice Paper Rolls (Jessica Harding) You can have everything chopped and roll your own at the table. Rice Paper Rice Vermicelli noodles Bowl of warm water Carrot peeled and cut into sticks (1 carrot approx 16 sticks) Cucumber cut into sticks Marinated Firm Tofu (see below) cut into sticks Mint or Coriander or both, finely chop Soak the vermicelli according to packet. Have all ingredients/fillings chopped. Put on plates and bring to the table, also the rice vermicelli, and rice paper, plus one or two bowls of warm to hot water, to soak rice paper in. 18 Soak rice paper until soft. Let it drip over bowl and then bring to your plate. Lay out rice paper on your plate. Put approx one small handful of rice vermicelli noodles on the rice paper first, put a pinch of herbs on top plus approx one to two pieces of each other filling on top Bring sides into the middle first, and then fold in the ends You now should have a rice paper roll. Tofu Marinade: Mix together 3 Tbs of honey and 4 Tbs of soy sauce in a container and place tofu in and soak overnight. For extra taste: set aside one small dish for sweet chilli sauce and one for soy sauce. Dip your rolls into the sauces. Angus Chowder (Angus Curnow) 2 medium onions 6 rashers bacon 6 medium potatoes 1 can creamed corn 1 can corn kernels 2 cloves garlic Salt and black pepper Parsley 300 ml cream 1 litre chicken stock Cook diced bacon rashers and diced onion until golden brown. Add diced potato, parsley, garlic and both cans of corn with the juice to the bacon and onion. Add stock and cream shortly after. Bring to the boil and simmer until potatoes soften. Blend slightly to thicken the soup. Serve with crusty bread. 19 Vegetable Fried Rice (Elizabeth Ridgway) 2 eggs 1 onion chopped 1 clove garlic, crushed 1 tsp grated fresh ginger 2 Tbs water 2 carrots grated ½ small red pepper 3 zucchinis grated 1 stick celery thinly sliced 1 cup cooked rice 2 Tbs soy sauce Whisk eggs and then cook in pan. Once egg is cooked; remove and chop. Combine onion, garlic, ginger and water in pan, cook over heat until onion is soft. Add carrots, pepper, zucchini and celery, cook for 2 mins. Stir in rice, sauce and chopped eggs, stir over heat until heated thru. Noodle and Tuna with Cheddar Cheese (Rosemary Cullies) 2x packets 2 min noodles 2x 100g tins of tuna (or seafood) Shaved Cheddar Cheese Cook noodles in microwave for 5 mins Drain excess liquid Mix tuna, noodles and cheese. Cook for 5 minutes. 20 Chicken Tortillas (Shien Shien) Tortillas 1 cup finely ground cornmeal 1 cup plain flour 60g butter ½ cup water Topping 1 Tbs oil 125g chicken mince 125g chorizo sausage, chopped 2 tsp chilli paste 1 large onion 1 medium green capsicum, chopped 1/3 cup tomato paste 1 cup grated cheese Preheat oven to 180◦. Brush two oven trays with butter or oil. Tortillas: Place cornmeal, flour and butter in food processor. Using pulse action for 20 seconds or until mixture is fine and crumbly. Add almost all the water, process for 5 seconds or until combined. (Soft dough) Turn onto lightly floured surface and knead for 1 minute until smooth. Divide dough into eight portions; roll each out to 10 cm circle. Place on to oven trays and bake for 15 mins. Topping: Heat oil in heavy frying pan, add chicken mince and sausage, stir fry over high heat for 4 minutes or until well-browned and all liquid evaporated. Use a fork to break up any lumps as mince cooks. Add chilli paste, onion and capsicum, stir fry for 3 minutes or until tender. Spread tortillas with tomato paste, top with chicken mixture, sprinkle with cheese. Bake for 10 mins or until golden brown. 21 Ghetto Pizza 2 Tbs spaghetti sauce 1 slice of white bread 1 slice of cheese Put the sauce on the bread and cover with cheese. Optional: pepper, dried oregano Put in the toaster oven, grill or oven until cheese bubbles You can substitute bread with English muffins, Bagels, Herbed Potatoes Make up the filling just before serving 3 large potatoes ¼ teaspoon paprika 1 small carrot, chopped 75g broccoli, chopped 150g reduced-fat ricotta cheese 1 tbsp chopped fresh chives Scrub and dry potatoes. Prick potatoes all over with a skewer, bake in moderate oven for 1 hour Cut potatoes in half, scoop out flesh leaving 1cm shell; reserve flesh. Place shells on oven tray, bake in hot oven for 10 minutes. Spoon filling into shells, (see below) and sprinkle with paprika. Bake in moderate oven for 15 minutes or until hot Filling: Boil, steam or microwave carrot and broccoli until soft, drain Beat cheese in a small bowl until smooth, stir in potato flesh, carrot mixture and chives. 22 BBQ Beans (Kylie Gough) 1 tin tomato soup (420g) 2 tin 3 bean mix (420g) 1 brown onion 2 celery sticks ½ capsicum 3 rashers bacon Cheese Chilli paste Chop onion, celery, capsicum and bacon. Put into frying pan and cook until onion is transparent. Add chilli and stir Add beans and soup mix, stir thoroughly Place ingredients into an oven proof dish, top with cheese. Bake @ 180◦ for 30 mins. Tip: Any other vegetable can be used i.e. corn, mushroom Chilli’s can be in the form of fresh, paste or flecked 23 SOUPS Pumpkin and Chickpea Soup 750g peeled butternut pumpkin cut into 4 cm thick pieces 2 cloves of garlic 8 sprigs fresh thyme 1 leak, finely sliced 2 X 440g cans of chickpeas 4cm knob of ginger peeled and finely chopped 2 litres low salt vegetable stock Preheat oven to 200°C. Place garlic whole with skin intact into a roasting tray with pumpkin Scatter thyme over the pumpkin and drizzle with 1 tbsp of olive oil. Cover loosely with foil and bake for 30 min With your leek, make an incision with your knife half way through it from top to bottom, slightly open and wash thoroughly and thinly slice. Place your leeks into a heavy based pot with 1 tbsp of olive oil and fry over a low heat until they are soft and translucent. Squeeze your garlic into the pot add the roasted pumpkin, chopped ginger, chickpeas and vegetable stock. Bring to the boil with a lid on. Reduce heat and simmer for 20 min. Puree soup with a blender and serve. Note: Serve with chopped parsley leaves, a drizzle of yoghurt and crusty wholegrain bread on the side. This recipe has over half the recommended serves of vegetables required each day. 24 Chinese Noodle Broth 1 litre vegetable stock 2 Tbs soy sauce 1 Tbs fresh ginger sliced thinly 100g shiitake mushrooms sliced 250g egg noodles 150g Bok Choy (bulb removed, sliced) Combine stock, soy and ginger in a large pot Add mushrooms and boil over high heat, reduce heat and simmer for 10 mins. Season to taste. Cook noodles according to packet, divide amongst bowls, top with bok Choy and broth. Leek, Potato and Bacon Soup (Jo Skillen) 2 tsp butter 175g potatoes diced 4 leeks shredded 2 cloves garlic 100g bacon diced 3 ¾ cup vegetable stock 1 cup cream/yoghurt/milk 2 tsp parsley Salt and pepper Melt butter and cook potatoes, leeks, garlic, bacon and sauté for 5 mins. Add stock and boil. Reduce heat; simmer with lid until potatoes are cooked. Stir in cream/milk/yoghurt. Reserve some whole vegetables and blend remainder. Put the chunky bits, blended portion and chopped parsley in pot and mix. 25 Minestrone Soup ½ pkt Italian style soup mix 1 ½ Tbs onion 1 stalk celery 1 clove garlic 2 Tbs parsley 1 medium carrot ¼ cup of oil 120g tomato paste Salt and pepper to taste ½ cup shell noodles or macaroni 2 Tbs rice Soak Italian soup mix for 6-8 hrs or overnight. Drain and add 6 cups of fresh water and cook until tender (approx 45mins) Chop onion, celery, garlic, parsley, carrot, and sauté in oil until golden brown. Add tomato paste and chopped cabbage. Season to taste. Add this mixture to the cooked soup mix and add half cup shell noodles or macaroni and rice. Simmer for 30mins. Serve with grated parmesan cheese. 26 PASTA Fettuccine with pumpkin, pine nuts and poppy seeds 1 tbsp pine nuts 500g fettuccine 1 tbsp olive oil, extra virgin 2 cloves garlic 500g butternut pumpkin, peeled, sliced thinly ½ cup vegetable or chicken stock (125ml) 2 tsp poppy seeds 2 tbsp parsley, chopped Cook pine nuts in a dry frying pan over a low heat, tossing frequently until light brown. Do not burn. Set aside. Cook fettuccine according to packet directions. Drain well when cooked. While fettuccine is cooking, heat oil add garlic and pumpkin slices. Cook, turning frequently, for 4 to 5 min. Add chicken stock and simmer for a couple of mins so that pumpkin is tender but not mushy. Add poppy seeds. Place fettuccine in warmed serving bowls, top with pumpkin and sprinkle with pine nuts and parsley. Note: Pumpkin makes this a deliciously high-fibre dish. Use a strongly flavoured, extra virgin olive oil, if possible. For vegetarians, use vegetable stock rather than chicken stock. Use egg free pasta if you are preparing food for people with an allergy to egg. 27 Pasta spirals with Pumpkin and Pesto 500g spiral pasta 1 cup firmly packed fresh basil leaves 2 cloves garlic, crushed 2 tbsp pine nuts, toasted (see Notes) 2 tbsp finely grated Parmesan cheese 1 tbsp olive oil ¼ cup chicken or vegetable stock 450g butternut pumpkin, peeled and cut into cubes Freshly ground pepper, to taste Start cooking pasta in a large saucepan of boiling water. Place the basil, garlic, pine nuts and Parmesan cheese into a food processor and process until finely chopped. With the motor running, gradually add the oil and stock and process until well combined. Steam or microwave the pumpkin cubes until tender. When the pasta is cooked, but still firm (al dente), drain and return to the pan. Add the pesto, stir to coat the pasta, then add the pumpkin and toss through. Season with pepper and serve immediately with a crisp green salad. Notes: Toasted pine nuts add good flavour. Spread nuts on an oven tray and bake in a preheated oven (180°C) for about 3 min or place in dry frypan and toss over medium heat until golden. 28 Pasta Spirals with Chicken and Mushrooms 500g spiral pasta 500g skinless chicken breast fillets, chopped into small cubes 200g mushrooms, quartered 5 spring onions, sliced 1 ½ tbsp cornflour 1 X 375 ml can reduced fat evaporated milk ½ cup chicken stock Freshly ground black pepper, to taste Canola or olive oil spray Start cooking the spirals in a large saucepan of boiling water. Spray a non-stick frypan or wok with oil and heat. Cook the chicken over hight heat for about 5 min or until browned. Remove from the pan and set aside. Reduce the heat to medium; add the mushrooms and spring onions to the pan and cook, stirring frequently, for 3 min or until soft. Put cornflour into a small bowl and gradually add 1/3 cup milk, stirring until smooth. Pour the remaining milk and chicken stock into the pan, and then gradually add the cornflour mixture, stirring constantly. Keep stirring until the sauce boils and thickens. Season to taste. Stir the chicken mixture into the sauce and gently heat through. When the pasta is cooked but still firm (al dente), drain and serve topped with the sauce. Note: Use wholemeal pasta if you want to increase your fibre intake. Serve with a salad or add more vegetables to the pasta to make a complete meal. 29 Pasta with Roasted Pumpkin, Basil and Tuna Fillet 800g Queensland blue pumpkin, peeled seeled and cut into 2cm cubes 1 onion, peeled and chopped ½ red capsicum, seeded and sliced 2 tbsp olive oil ½ cup basil leaves, finely sliced 4 cloves garlic, unpeeled 2 X 210g can tuna filled, cut into 2cm cubes 400g dried pasta shapes, (for example penne) 100g semi-dried tomatoes, roughly chopped ½ cup Parmesan cheese, grated Black pepper, cracked Preheat oven to 200°C. Place pumpkin, onion, capsicum, olive oil, basil and garlic in a shallow roasting pan, season to taste. Toss to coat in oil. Roast at 200°C for 20-30 min or until pumpkin is soft. Squeeze cooked garlic from cloves and stir through pumpkin mixture. Add tuna and semi-dried tomatoes and roast for another 5 min or until pumpkin is browned around edges. Cook pasta in plenty of boiling, salted water until just tender (al dente). Drain pasta and return to saucepan, add pumpkin mixture and toss to combine. Note: Top with Parmesan cheese and cracked black pepper Use egg free pasta if you are preparing food for people with an allergy to egg. 30 Chilli Spaghetti (Deanne Tilden) Packet of Spaghetti Fresh chilli’s (as many or little as you like) Chopped garlic – 4-5 cloves Chopped parsley Chopped olives Fresh grated parmesan cheese Cook Spaghetti as per packet. In a pan heat a generous amount of olive oil. Add garlic and chilli, stir constantly whilst they cook. Add olives and stir, once heated thru add parsley, make sure all ingredients are well coated in oil, if not add some more. Add pasta and stir thru, top with fresh grated parmesan cheese. Island Pasta (Elisabeth Carter) 500g pasta shells 2x 425g cans tomato soup 2x425g cans pineapple pieces 1 diced green capsicum 1x415g tuna drained (or left over chicken, fish, prawns and beef.) Cook pasta and drain. Heat tomato soup and juice from pineapple pieces stirring gently until boiling, and then add capsicum and pineapple. Put tuna in an oven proof dish, spread around the base and spread cooked pasta on top. Pour over hot tomato soup evenly. Cover and bake in @ 180◦ for 20 mins, sprinkle cheese over top if desired. 31 BBQ Pasta (Kylie Gough) 1x 420g tomato soup 2 cups pasta 1 brown onion 2 celery sticks ½ capsicum 3 bacon rashers Cheese Chilli paste Cook pasta according to packet. Drain. Chop onion, celery, capsicum and bacon. Put into a frying pan and cook until onion is transparent, add chilli and stir. Add pasta and soup. Stir thoroughly. Place ingredients into an oven proof dish. Top with cheese. Bake @ 180◦ for 30 mins. Tip: Any other vegetables can be added Chilli’s can be fresh, paste or flaked Quick and Easy Pasta Tuna Bake 1 Tbsp oil 1 onion, finely chopped 429g can Campbell’s Condensed Cream of Celery Soup 425g can tuna, drained, and flaked 250g dried large shell pasta, cooked, drained’ 1 ½ cups grated tasty cheese 1 tbsp chopped chives, to garnish Preheat oven to 200°C. Lightly grease an 8-cup (2L) capacity ovenproof dish. 32 Heat oil in a large frying pan over medium heat. Add onion and cook, stirring occasionally, for 5 min or until is soft. In a large bowl mix onion soup, tuna and cooked pasta until combined then place into prepared ovenproof dish. Sprinkle with cheese and bake for 20 min until golden brown. Garnish with chives and serve with your favourite steamed vegetables or a fresh green salad. You can make Tuna & Vegetable Pasta Bake by adding 1 clove garlic, crushed with the onion and 1 cup of your favourite frozen mixed vegetables with the soup. Lentil Lasagne (Erin Kuilart) 1 Tbs olive oil 2 brown onions, chopped 2 cloves garlic, crushed 3x400g tins chopped tomatoes 3 tsp sugar Salt and pepper 2 cups vegetable stock 4 zucchinis thinly sliced Lasagne sheets 500g ricotta 1 cup grated cheese 250g red lentils Heat oil in pan and cook onions. Add garlic and tomatoes, cover and bring to the boil over high heat. Reduce to simmer covered for 5 minutes. Add sugar and salt and pepper. Add lentils and stock to the pan, boil and reduce heat. Meanwhile cook zucchini till soft. 33 Layer lasagne dish with lasagne sheets, lentil mixture, zucchini and ricotta. Repeat this for several layers. Top with grated cheese. Bake @ 200◦ for 40-45 mins. Tuna Mornay (Kylie Gough) 2 Tbs margarine ½ cup SR flour 1 cup milk 1 ½ cup grated cheese 525g tin tuna 1 brown onion 2 celery sticks ½ capsicum Salt & Pepper Pasta 1/3 cup breadcrumbs Cook pasta according to packet. Drain. Melt butter, add flour and stir until mixture becomes coagulated. Gradually add milk stirring constantly until all the milk is gone and mixture resembles a white sauce. Add 1 cup cheese, onion, celery, capsicum, tuna, salt and pepper. Stir thoroughly. Pour pasta into a casserole dish, spread evenly Then spread tuna mix evenly on top. In a separate bowl mix together breadcrumbs and remaining cheese. Sprinkle breadcrumb mix evenly on top. Bake @ 180◦ for 30 mins. Tip: Add any other vegetable you like Stir pasta thru rather than layer; use rice instead of pasta. 34 SAVORY SNACKS Crack an Egg Pies 6 slices wholemeal bread, crusts removed 40g Australian Butter 6 X 45g eggs 2 spring onions, chopped 1 cup grates Australian Swiss Cheese Flatten each slice of bread with a rolling pin; spread both sides of bread with butter and press into muffin tins. Crack an egg into the centre of each muffin bread case. Sprinkle with spring onion and cheese. Bake at 180°C for 20 min or until the egg has set. Zucchini Slice 2 Medium Zucchini Sliced 1 onion chopped 1 cup grated cheese 1 cup self-rasing flour 6 eggs, beaten together Coarsely grated unpeeled zucchini Add chopped onion, cheese, flour and eggs Pour into greased baking dish Bake in moderate oven (180°C) for 20 min or until set. Test with a skewer. The skewer should come out clean. Slice will be firm to touch. Notes: Use half white flour, half wholemeal flour for extra fibre. You could also add a couple of slices of chopped up ham. 35 Quick Quiche (Kylie Gough) 1 cup SR flour 2 cups milk 4 eggs 1 brown onion 3 celery sticks Capsicum 3 rashers bacon 4 mushrooms Salt/pepper 1 cup grated cheese Mix flour, milk, eggs together and beat thoroughly. Chop onion, capsicum, celery, bacon, mushrooms. Add grated cheese and chopped ingredients to egg mix. Mix thoroughly. Pour into an oven proof dish and bake 180◦ for 1 hour. Tip: You can add any variation of vegetables to the basic mix – roast vegetables, corn, spinach, chicken etc. Bake Beans 250g Haricot beans 425g can tomato paste 1 small onion, chopped and sautéed (optional) Half tsp mustard 1 tsp sugar 1 tsp treacle or molasses Salt and pepper 1 tsp stock powder if desired Prepare and cook beans as per packet. 36 Drain; reserving a small quantity. Mix together the treacle, mustard and sugar with a small quantity of the tomato puree and stock powder. Add remaining ingredients SWEET SNACKS Peanut Honey Snaps (gluten free) (Toby Perry) ½ jar honey ½ jar peanut butter Mix together with a fork for one minute. Roll into little balls – 2cm wide – place on silicone paper or greased tray and bake at 180◦ for 1520 mins. Allow to go completely cool to get to there crunchiest. Muesli Bar (Erin Kuilart) 350g muesli 200g dates 1 tsp mixed spice ½ cup golden syrup ¾ cup plain flour 2 eggs lightly beaten Mix dry ingredients. Add eggs and golden syrup Mix thoroughly until all ingredients are covered and sticky. Press into a greased lasagne tray approx 2cm thick. Bake @ 180◦ for approx 30 mins or until golden. 37 Peanut, Banana and Honey combo (Shein Shein) Peanut butter Honey Banana Bread Slather slice of bread with peanut butter, place sliced banana on top and then drizzle with honey. Have as an open or closed sandwich, or try grilling it. Balm Brack (Erin Kuilart) This is a cheap and healthy ‘fruit cake’ that contains no milk, butter or oil so is very low in fat. It is made from cold tea. 450 ml cold tea 220g brown sugar 375g mixed fruit (adding dates and sultanas make it moist) 315g SR flour (can use wholemeal) 1 egg Place sugar, tea and dried fruit in a bowl, cover and leave to soak overnight. Grease 8” round cake tin or a 2lb loaf tin Beat egg, stir into mixture then add flour Bake for 1 hr @ 180◦ or 30-45 mins for loaf tin Turn out to cool. Serve with butter if desired. 38 BISCUITS Oat and Linseed Cookies (Erin Kuilart) 1 ½ cup rolled oats ½ cup linseeds ½ cup honey ½ cup peanut butter or tahina 1 tsp cinnamon Mix dry ingredients in a large bowl Add honey and peanut butter and stir to combine Line baking tray with baking paper. Roll mix into balls approx the size of golf balls Squash lightly with the back of a spoon or fork Bake @ 140-150◦ for approx 10 mins or until golden brown. Choc Cookies (Kylie Gough) 225g butter 1 cup sugar 2 ½ cups SR flour 1 tin condensed milk ½ cup cooking chocolate 1/3 cup coco Place butter and sugar in a bowl, beat until light and creamy. Stir in flour, condensed milk, coco and grated chocolate. Mix well. Half the mixture and shape into logs and wrap in non stick baking paper and refrigerate for 30 mins. Then slice into 1 ½ inch thick cookies. Bake @ 180◦ for 8-10 mins. Tip: you can add sultanas, nuts or choc chips. Logs can also be frozen for future use. 39 Spice Cookies 125g margarine ½ cup castor sugar 1 egg 1 cup chopped pitted dates ½ cup walnut pieces 1 cup SR flour 1 tsp cinnamon ½ tsp mixed spice 4 breakfast cereal wheat biscuits, crushed Place margarine and sugar in a bowl and beat with an electric mixer until light and creamy. Add egg and beat well Stir through dates and walnuts, add sifted flour and spices. Mix well. Form spoonfuls of mixture into balls and roll in crushed wheat biscuits. Place on a lightly greased oven tray and press down with a fork. Bake @ 180◦ for 15 mins or golden brown. Tip: If you like chewier cookies try cooking them for 15mins. Good eating doesn’t = big $’s 40 Recipe’s for this book were contributed by CSU students/staff and was an initiative of Division of Student Services Health Promotion Service. Division of Student Services / Health Promotion Service 41
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