MONDAY | MARCH 23, 2015 | JUMADA AL THANIA 2, 1436 AH P17 Oman’s offshore output averages 15,578 boepd VOL. 34 NO. 129 | PAGES 32 | BAISAS 200 P32 A tryst with the white mountain P25 India hoping Kohli to deliver against Aussies in semis Inside Chief Executive Officer DR IBRAHIM BIN AHMED AL KINDI Editor-in-Chief ABDULLAH BIN SALIM AL SHUEILI Oman Establishment for Press, Publication and Advertising PO Box 974, Postal Code 100, Muscat, Sultanate of Oman www.omanobserver.om FOLLOW US ON: Singapore leader Lee weakening Ex-army chief Lanka’s first field marshal Turkey aims to be gas transit hub editor@omanobserver.om AL FUROUSIYA ROAD IN SEEB OPENS OMAN INHUMANE ACT HM greetings to Iran and Pakistan Sultanate condemns terror attacks in Sanaa MUSCAT: His Majesty Sultan Qaboos has sent a cable of greetings to President Dr Hassan Rouhani of Iran on the occasion of the Iranian New Year Nowruz. In his cable, His Majesty expressed his sincere greetings along with his best wishes of good health and wellbeing to President Rouhani and the friendly people of Iran further progress and prosperity. His Majesty has also sent a cable of greetings to President Memnon Hussein of Pakistan on the occasion of his country’s National Day. INDIA Border talks with China from today NEW DELHI: Senior Indian and Chinese envoys will this week hold talks aimed at resolving a border dispute, the first such discussions since Prime Minister Narendra Modi came to power. China’s special representative Yang Jiechi arrived in New Delhi yesterday for talks with National Security Adviser Ajit Doval, the Indian Foreign Ministry said in a statement. The meetings starting today — the 18th round of boundary talks — are part of a push to make progress on the long-festering row between the two countries. REPORT ON P11 Germany to get first Islamic bank BERLIN: An Islamic bank based in Turkey is set to become the first such financial institution to get a licence to operate in Germany, according to a report in the Handelsblatt daily released before publication. Kuveyt Turk Bank AG is set to get approval from the German financial regulator Bafin. The bank, which operates under guidelines that conform to sharia law, already has a branch operating in the south-western city of Mannheim. But the regulator’s approval would allow it to work as a fully operational bank. REPORT ON P12 INSIDESTORIES P6 MAID CAPTURES DREAMS THROUGH PHOTOGRAPHY P9 SPAIN VOTE KEY TEST FOR ANTI-AUSTERITY PARTY P14 NATO FOR USING ALL TOOLS TO HELP UKRAINE WEATHER TODAY MAX: 350C MIN: 240C RO 17 MILLION FOR PROJECTS MUSANDAM FOCUS: Majority of contracts to be given to SMEs in the governorate KABEER YOUSUF MUSCAT WORLD MUSCAT The dualised Al Furousiya road and its subsidiary roads in the Wilayat of Seeb opened for traffic yesterday, the Muscat Municipality said. The new road includes a dualised bridge located between Al Khoudh intersection and Al Qasr roundabout and linking Al Furousiya to the main carriageway and extends till Al Adiyat city intersection. The road aims to ease traffic and has alternative exits for the vehicles heading towards Seeb market and the northern areas of the wilayat. SEE ALSO P3 SALALAH MAX: 310C MIN: 240C SUNRISE 06.09 AM PRAYER TIMINGS FAJR: 04:53 DHUHR: 12:19 ASR: 15:45 MAGHRIB: 18:24 ISHA: 19:34 NIZWA MAX: 360C MIN: 230C March 22: Giving a major fillip to development projects in Musandam, a number of contracts worth RO 17 million will be signed in two days at the Oman Chamber of Commerce and Industry (OCCI) Musandam, it is learnt. These contracts with local small and medium enterprises (SMEs) will be signed as part of the First Investment and Job Opportunities Forum to be held on March 25 and 26, according to Hamed Mohammed Zaman Kamel al Raisi, Chairman of the OCCI branch in Musandam Governorate. “We will be signing contracts worth RO 17 million with SMEs for basic infrastructure projects. These projects include construction of roads and bridges, hotels and other infrastructure for investors in the governorate as part of our support for SMEs and public companies in the country, and will be a milestone in the governorate’s march towards prosperity,” Al Raisi told the Observer yesterday. These contracts will be for a period ranging from five to 10 years, while Agriculture sector grew by 8.4 per cent MUSCAT: The Sultanate is taking all steps to develop agriculture and fisheries sectors and associated activities by introducing modern technologies. This was stated by Dr Fuad bin Jaafar al Sajwani, Minister of Agriculture and Fisheries, during the 13th regular sitting of the Majlis Ash’shura, which was held under the chairmanship of Shaikh Khalid bin Hilal al Maawali, Chairman of the Majlis. The minister said that the two sectors have seen many achievements over the past five years resulting in the growth of the added value of the two sectors by 8.4 per cent in 2014 compared to that in 2013. The minister’s statement covered a number of themes highlighted by Majlis including food security, strategic plan to develop fisheries sector (2013-2020), strategy of the sector (2020-2040), plant production and the animal stocks. These indicators point out that the growth levels will be maintained over the coming years. Dr Sajwani also pointed out that the contribution of the two sectors to the GDP rose from RO 371 million in 2013 to RO 402 million in 2014, and that this increase has been achieved despite the fact that the available resources are the same (soil and water). This reflects an increase in the production and implementation of initiatives by the private sector. “In 2013, the ministry started We will be signing contracts worth RO 17 million with SMEs for infrastructure projects. These include construction of roads and bridges, hotels and other infrastructure for investors in the governorate HAMED MOHAMMED AL RAISI Chairman of OCCI Musandam branch some are for even longer period. While RO 5 million worth projects will be awarded on the first day, the rest of the contracts will be entered into on March 26. Nearly 20 big companies and 45 SMEs which are currently involved in public works and infrastructure projects in the governorate will be taking part in the event. He stated that a number of government projects are currently under way in Musandam, but SMEs are not getting sufficient sub-contracts from big companies. TURN TO P2 ONE-METRE LONG WHITE PUMPKIN MUSCAT/ADEN: The Foreign Ministry severely denounced the terrorist attacks which targeted worshippers in Yemeni capital Sanaa. In a statement issued yesterday, the ministry said that it condemns this inhumane act, which has nothing to do with Islam and does not contribute to the success of the efforts being made to resume dialogue. It also said that the Sultanate calls on all political parties to reject violence and give importance to dialogue to ensure the success of the political process and lead the sisterly Republic of Yemen towards stability and development. Meanwhile, Houthi fighters took over the central city of Taiz in an escalation of a power struggle diplomats say risks drawing in neighbouring countries. Residents of Taiz, on a main road from the capital Sanaa to the country’s second city of Aden, said that Houthi fighters took over the city’s military airport without a struggle from local authorities late on Saturday. Eyewitnesses in the central province of Ibb reported seeing dozens of tanks and military vehicles headed southward from Houthi-controlled areas towards Taiz, while activists in the city said Houthi gunmen shot into the air to disperse protests by residents demonstrating against their presence. Conflict has been spreading across Yemen since last year when the Houthis seized the capital Sanaa and effectively removed President AbdRabbu Mansour Hadi, who now seeks a comeback from his base in Aden. The United Nations Security Council was set to discuss Yemen after Hadi accused the Houthis of staging a coup and appealed to the UN for “urgent intervention”. Yemen’s struggle for power intensified last Thursday, when loyalists and opponents of Hadi fought gun battles in Aden. SEE ALSO P13 MAJOR DROP Dr Fuad bin Jaafar al Sajwani during the Majlis Ash’shura session. formulating a comprehensive strategy to develop animal and plant divisions of the agriculture sectors (20102040). The strategy, which has been developed in collaboration with Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) aims at ensuring optimum use of resources, developing agricultural and food systems, enhancing food security, generating jobs, increasing income and enhancing competitiveness of the Omani products,” he added. “The total production of agriculture stood at 1,515,000 tonnes in 2014 compared to 1,484,000 tonnes in 2013; a growth by 2 per cent due to increased productivity from vegetable cultivated areas from 313,000 tonnes in 2013 to 335,000 tonnes in 2014; a growth of 7 per cent per year due to introduction of modern systems and technologies,” the minister added. TURN TO P2 F armer Saif bin Moosa al Siyabi was surprised to find an enormous white pumpkin growing on his farm in BidBid. He said “this is the biggest white pumpkin I’ve ever seen ever since I started farming.” This pumpkin is rare because of its size and is almost a metre long. Al Siyabi said he will take the seeds from it for next year’s harvest, adding that, had he not plucked the pumpkin early it would have grown even bigger. Many local villagers and visitors have come to see the pumpkin and took photos. PHOTO BY SALIM AL MOHARBI 1.8 % FALL IN TEMPERATURE Highest average temperature 27.7 C compared to 28.2 C (2013) SUMMER Maximum 44.2 C Minimum 15.5 C WINTER Russia threatens Denmark with nukes COPENHAGEN: Danish warships will be a target for Russian nuclear weapons if the Scandinavian country joins Nato’s missile defence programme, Russia’s Ambassador to Denmark told the newspaper JyllandsPosten. Mikhail Vanin said he did not think the Danes fully understood the consequences if it went ahead with a decision to join the programme. “If that happens, Danish warships will be targets for Russian nuclear missiles,” Vanin said in an interview published on Saturday. Denmark said in August it would contribute to the missile shield with radar capacity on some of its warships. Tensions between Moscow and the West have grown since the imposition of economic sanctions on Russia over a proRussian rebellion in eastern Ukraine. Nato has recorded increased activity by the Russian navy and air force in the Nordic region. No missiles are to be placed on Danish soil under the Nato programme, but perhaps long term in Greenland, a part of the kingdom, according to Jyllands-Posten. Moscow says the system will undermine Russia’s nuclear deterrent because it could also enable the West to shoot down Russian missiles. “Denmark will become a part of the threat against Russia. It will be less peaceful, and relations with Russia will be damaged,” Vanin said, adding that Russia has missiles which would be able to penetrate the future missile shield. Denmark’s Foreign Minister Martin Lidegaard said Vanin’s comments were unacceptable. SEE ALSO P12 Maximum 36.8 C Minimum 10 C AVERAGE HUMIDITY In winter In summer reached 50.9 53.4 % % HUMIDITY 2010-2014 In winter In summer 55.1 53.3 % % RAINFALL 2014 Winter Summer 49.3 59.4 % % HIGHEST RAINFALL North Al Batinah 55.4 mm REPORT ON P3 2 MSM GAINS 15.19 POINTS M O N DAY l M A R C H 2 3 l 2 0 1 5 OMAN OMAN INNOVATIONS EXHIBITION BEGINS Muscat Securities Market (MSM) general index 30 on Sunday gained 15.19 points, (0.24 per cent) to close at 6,235.05 points over its previous session. Trading value stood at RO 4.79 million (12.48 per cent) compared to the last session, which stood at RO 4.26 million. The report released by MSM pointed out that the market value rose by 0.12 per cent) to reach about RO 14.76 billion. The 2nd Oman Innovations Exhibition 2015 kicked off at Oman International Exhibition Centre on Sunday under the auspices of Sayyid Dr Fahd bin Al Julanda bin Majid al Said, Assistant Secretary General for Innovations Development at the Research Council. The three-day exhibition is organised by the East Coast for Organising Exhibitions. Majlis Ash’shura on Sunday held its 13th regular sitting of the fourth annual session of its 7th term under the chairmanship of Shaikh Khalid bin Hilal al Maawali, Chairman of Majlis Ash’shura. — ONA Agriculture and fisheries sector grew by 8.4 per cent FROM PAGE 1 Regarding animal sector, he pointed out that the agricultural census (2012/2013) pointed out that the number of animal wealth increased by 39 per cent compared to that in from 2004/2005 census. The strategic plan for development of fisheries sector (2013-2020) aims at enhancing fish production, increasing its efficiency and protecting natural resources from extinction. It also aims at securing safe supplies of fish production for local consumption, better utilisation of fish reserves, increasing investment by private sector and attracting foreign investments to fish and fish processing industries, as well as acquaculture. The members of the Majlis gave their remarks on the role played by the ministry, the projects and the role of the ministry in protecting natural catch areas. They stressed the need to regularise expatriates working in these sectors. They also discussed with the minister the fair distribution of investment projects and food stores among the governorates. — ONA First e-Media conference begins MUSCAT: The first Oman e-Media Conference began this evening at Crowne Plaza Hotel under the auspices of Shaikh Khalid bin Omar al Marhoon, Minister of Civil Service. The conference aims to keep abreast of developments in information technology, create a platform for dialogue and exchange of views and ideas between the government and private agencies to maximise benefit of positive e-Media products, to raise awareness of e-Media in general, and social networks in particular, monitor the risk that plague society by the irresponsible use of these sites and the development of frameworks and legislation governing e-Media, which reduces the negative effects, in addition to the development of e-Media in government ministries and large companies in order to keep pace with the future on one hand and to stimulate the community to use it in responsible manner on the other. Al Marhoon said in a statement that this conference is to cover one of the most important issues currently on the scene, as the e-Media has become an advanced universal tool for the transfer of event, text and image, quickly as it happens in an interactive way with different spectra recipients of the news. He stressed that this requires a concerted and joint efforts to develop the capacity of staff in various media departments in units and institutions in order to ensure that they go along with the rapid developments in this field. He explained that the themes of the conference came to cover many important aspects, like raising awareness on how to use the means of e-Media, to address the challenges facing this side and look into its future aspirations and highlight the national and social responsibility of the means of social networking in the Sultanate. In all, 250 representatives of government and private entities are participating. The conference will include the presentation of 30 working papers by experts and specialists from inside and outside the Sultanate. The conference is a platform for developments in the field of e-Media, which is so important that it takes control of our daily lives and to keep up with the technological developments in the field of media. — ONA RO 17 million for development projects FROM PAGE 1 “We are aiming to source SMEs in the country with special focus on those from Musandam to make use of the new infrastructure contracts in the governorate,” he added. Apart from investment opportunities, the forum will also be a platform to generate employment opportunities for the local workforce. “As many as 70 top jobs and 130 middle 4TH SESSION Candidacy opens for cultural award MUSCAT: Sultan Qaboos Higher Centre for Culture and Science (SQHCCS) announced the opening of the candidacy application for Sultan Qaboos Award for Culture, Arts and Literature in its fourth session which will be for Omanis and Arabs. The candidates are competing this year in the following areas: Studies in the field of Arabic language, calligraphy and children’s literature. The candidacy application is open till September 30. It is worth mentioning that Sultan Qaboos Award for Culture, Arts and Literature is awarded every two years to three winners, one for each area to win RO 100,000 (equivalent to approximately $260,000) in addition to Sultan Qaboos Medal for Culture, Science, Arts and Literature. — ONA management opportunities will be generated from the government projects in the governorate during the two-day event. The employment contracts will be signed at the venue itself.” Almost all the ministries are joining hands for the event offering support in their capacity while a book which traces the history, possibilities and opportunities will also be unveiled at the event. On the second day, ministers and other experts will deliver keynote address to the participants on a variety of topics. The key personnel include Shaikh Khalid bin Omar al Marhoon, Minister of Civil service; Said bin Salem al Kiyumi, Chairman of OCCI; Hamed al Amri, Under-Secretary of Ministry of the Manpower; and Ahmed Hasan al Deeb, Under-Secretary of the Ministry of Commerce and Industry. OMAN M O N DAY MARCH 23 l 2015 omandailyobserver 3 TUNISIA NATIONAL DAY Oman logs 1.8 pc fall in temperature in 2014 The Tunisian Embassy in Muscat held a celebration to mark the 59th anniversary of the National Day at the Grand Hayyat Hotel in Muscat yesterday. The ceremony was attended by diplomats and foreign ministry officials. — ONA MUSCAT: The latest statistics on the Sultanate’s climate issued by the National Centre for Statistics and Information (NCSI) indicates a 1.8 per cent fall in average temperature last year, which came down to 27.70 C compared to 28.20 C recorded in 2013, the highest average temperature recorded during the period 2010-2014. Last summer logged a maximum temperature of 44.20 C while the season also offered respite from the sweltering heat with mercury level falling to 15.50 C, the minimum temperature recorded for the period. On the other hand, the winter of 2014, experienced a maximum temperature of 36.80 C and a minimum of as low as 100 C. Mercury surged to scorching levels in Al Buraimi Governorate last July, which recorded the Sultanate’s highest average temperature at 37.10 C. The average humidity recorded in summer last year reached 50.9 per cent while it was 53.4 per cent during winter. According to the data, 2013 witnessed the highest humidity during the period from 2010 to 2014, with a value of 55.1 per cent in summer and 55.3 per cent in winter. The NCSI figures also indicate that last year received 49.3 millimetres of rainfall during summer and 59.4 millimetres during winter. Among the governorates, North Al Batinah received the highest rainfall at 55.4 millimetres in March. In comparison, 2013 received copious rains to the tune of 126 millimetres in summer and 42 millimetres in winter. The highest average wind speed in 2014 was recorded in July in Al Wusta Governorate, which reached 14.3 knots. — ONA Dualised Al Furousiya road in Seeb opens CONNECTION: The road to ease traffic and create alternative exits for the traffic heading towards Seeb market and the northern areas MUSCAT: The Muscat Municipality has opened the dualised Al Furousiya road and its subsidiary roads in the Wilayat of Seeb for traffic, yesterday. Constructed to the best international engineering standards, the new road involves a dualised bridge located between the Al Khoudh intersection and Al Qasr roundabout and linking Al Furousiya to the main carriageway and extends to Al Adiyat city intersection. The road aims to ease traffic and create alternative exits for the traffic heading towards Seeb market and the northern areas of Seeb Wilayat. The location of the intersection has been carefully selected to connect the main road in the Wilayat of Seeb and Al Furousiya road to the Al Khoudh-Al Maabela road (Al Salam road) to serve the Al Maabela district and also ease traffic jams in all part of the city. The project involves construction of a 100-m bridge for the traffic coming from Al Furousiya road and heading towards Muscat as well as the traffic from Al Batinah to Al Furousiya road. It also involves construction of a dualised road connecting the intersection to the Al Salam road to the south and the dualised Al Furousiya road to the north up until the Seeb market. The new graduates are determined to make their qualifications meaningful Sultanate marks World Water Day University of Nizwa graduates positive about the future MUSCAT: The World Water Day, 2015 was marked in many governorates of the Sultanate, yesterday. The Directorate General of Municipalities and Water Resources in Al Buraimi Governorate began a several-day programme to mark the event which will run till March, 25. Among the events will be awareness campaigns aimed to recalibrate the culture of conserving water and rationalising its use as a national wealth. Marking the event, Al Awabi Municipality in South Al Batinah Governorate held a number of activities that included cultural and social progammes and awareness lectures. The activities highlighted the water situation in the Sultanate and the achievements that took place in the field of water management and stressed the importance of conservation and rationalisation of water. — ONA RAY PETERSEN NIZWA March 22: Last night saw the 2015 graduation ceremony for the University of Nizwa. Sayyid Badr bin Saud al Busaidy, Minister Responsible for Defence Affairs, was the patron of the event. As has become usual since the inauguration of the university in 2004, more than 10 years ago, the traditional ceremonial activities took place with the Chancellor of the University, Dr Ahmed bin Khalfan al Rawahi focusing on the positive aspects of the university’s academic performance in recent times, its responsiveness to quality assurance requirements, and its positive outlook going forward. Sara Mahmood al Balushi epitomises the current strength of the alumni, in that she is young and vibrant, with a determination to “not just be another English Translation graduate,” and with a GPA of 3.54 and the translation into Arabic already of the Mathew Martin short story, ‘He Let the Dogs In,’ a poignant story of companionship lost. Sara is determined to be “active in the community in such a manner that the people in that community will benefit.” If she could choose it, her perfect job would see her delivering It is certainly a ceremony of recognition for the young, and not so young, graduates, and the inescapable impression is that there is a growing level of confidence among the graduates. social development while at the same time developing her academic standing, maybe eventually leading to overseas study. Sara affirmed that getting her degree is not the end of the hard work, but “the shining part of my life. It is just the start!” She hopes to emulate her father, a teacher, who was present along with his wife, and 2 younger children, in her in her societal contribution. Another young woman who has already made her mark as a researcher, is biotechnologist Badriya Khalfan al Shuaibi. Her research project centred on the Bausher Hot Springs has identified 47 strains of bacteria, and Badriya says this has “stimulated my interest in the sciences even more. I have applied for a research scholarship now, and Inshallah, I will make a difference.” She confirmed that she had initial issues with homesickness, and “some of the exams were very hard,” but that she gradually settled into the demands of academic study and is “looking forward to the challenges ahead.” Hassan Ibrahim al Ajmi was accompanied by his brother Khalil, and saw his degree, in Arabic Studies, as a vindication of his decision to formalise his qualifications. A supervisor with the Ministry of Education, Hassan offered the advice for other intending mature students that the study is “of course, not difficult, but you have to be persistent.” Hassan had travelled from his home in Suwaiq, and it is indicative of his own persistence, that he will now be publicly, and academically recognised for that quality. “This is a special day for me and my family,” said Hamood Said al Jabri, saying that his father Said and brother Hamed were here to see him ‘capped,’ and that he would now repay for the opportunity to gain these educational qualifications, by staying in the Sultanate, and working “as he, and my God determine.” Hamood is a reserved young man, but the emotion and passion he felt were clearly evident as he explained too that, “this is a good university, and God willing, both myself and the other graduates will have good futures, and better futures, because of what we have learned here.” It is certainly a ceremony of recognition for the young, and not so young, graduates, and the inescapable impression is that there is a growing level of confidence among the graduates, with much of the relief, reserve and national pride of previous cohorts being overtaken by enthusiasm, determination to make their qualifications meaningful, and an appropriate amount of personal pride in their achievements. They appear determined that their degree certificates will not be relegated to “something I did long ago,” but “something I can use today, tomorrow, and forever,” in the manner of Marwa Hilal al Hajmi, whose husband and father were both beaming with pride as they awaited her presentation, commenting that “Marwa enjoyed her studies, and now, as an art teacher, she can help others enjoy their own opportunities.” 4 omandailyobserver OMAN Seminar on crisis management opens M O N DAY MARCH 23 l 2015 Entrepreneur’s Conclave to focus on startups PROMOTING SMEs: 20 candidates will be selected by a jury panel HASAN KAMOONPURI MUSCAT MUSCAT: A seminar on GCC Standard Emergency Response System of the Medical and Public Health Response (ICS-H) began at Holiday Inn Hotel on Sunday. The 5-day seminar, organised by the Emergency and Crisis Management Centre at Medical Response and Public Health Sector at the Ministry of Health, is being held under the auspices of Dr Mohammed bin Saif al Hosni, Undersecretary of the Ministry of Health for Health Affairs and Chairman of the sector. Representatives from the GCC concerned authorities in medical response and public health, representatives of the medical response and public health sector, the sectors of the national system for the management of emergencies and crisis in the Sultanate participate in the seminar. The seminar aims to open up channels of communication with stakeholders in the sector in the Arab Gulf states to develop emergency and crisis management system in order to entrench the principle that disasters do not adhere to international borders. The seminar includes lectures that aim to address developing scientific methodology for the preparation of leaders and unified command response teams. It also aims to provide them with the necessary information and skills for the management of emergency and crisis and continue to provide the best services in the medical field and public health at the occurrence of any circumstance or an emergency. The seminar will also touch on the importance of the availability of systems, mechanisms and principles of medical and public health response. It also includes working papers, scientific exercises related to the preparation of plans to deal with the event and the preparation of the teams responsible for response in accordance with the system designed to achieve a unified and effective response in order to protect life and property and the surrounding — ONA environment. CRUISE SHIP DOCKS AT SALALAH March 22: Ever since the SMEs Development Symposium at Seih al Shamikhat (January 21 to 23, 2013) happened a number of initiatives from different quarters are surfacing for the promotion of this sector. The latest in this series is the 2nd edition of ‘Entrepreneur’s Conclave’ (May 9), aimed at enhancing trade and cooperation between startups and corporate houses. Experiment Events, an event organiser, said it will be held as a twopart series, the first at the picturesque Jebal Akhdar on May 9 and second as part of the Grand Finale Business networking lunch on May 24, at Grand Hyatt Muscat. This is a unique annual initiative that is held to enhance trade and cooperation between startups and corporates based in Oman and it aims at finding the most promising entrepreneurs of the nation. A series of ambitious workshops and matchmaking events for such startups in Oman is slated to take place within the next two months along with an exciting mountain hike, which is a key highlight. (From L to R) Feroz Khan, Director, Sales & Marketing (Sabco Media), Rashid Mohamed Al Barwani, RevGx, Zameel Ameen, MD, Experiment Events, Huda Al Lawati, Pro Group, Ice Cream Mama, Ali Al Lawati. with an audit organisation supporting the judging. The 20 candidates will then team up with expertise entrepreneur/ mentors from Oman for a challenging activity, which will include a mountain hiking experience. They will together tackle real-time case studies to improve the business models of startups in Jebal Akhdar. From there, nine finalists will be shortlisted who will then go through a series of mentoring session by the selected senior entrepreneurs before they showcase their existing business to a set of investors / corporates and government funding organization at grand finale in Muscat. Zameel Ameen, Managing Director, Experiment Events, said: “With a stricter selection process and an extensive format unlike last year, we look forward to making this year’s ‘Entrepreneur’s Conclave’ even more exciting, competitive and rigorous to bring out the best in entrepreneurs. Hence the idea of having such an activity is to help provide young entrepreneurs with increased access to networking, mentoring, platform to connect with investors and efficient instruments for the realisation of their business projects.” There will be 20 candidates selected based on the eligibility criteria which will be decided by a jury panel along The largest number of orphans in the region are in Iraq Arab Orphans Day to be observed in Oman on April 1 KABEER YOUSUF MUSCAT The Italian cruise ship Costa Classica visited Salalah Port yesterday with 1,447 passengers on board including 887 tourists of different nationalities as part of its tour programme to a number of ports around the world. The programme for the Italian ship, which came from Mahé Port in the Seychelles and heading to Aqaba Port in Jordan, included tours to the most important archeological and historical landmarks in the Governorate of Dhofar, such as frankincense trees sites, Al Baleed Archaeological Park, Frankincense Land Museum, besides visiting beaches and traditional markets. AIDAdiva cruise ship will visit Salalah Port today with 2,683 passengers on board including 2,033 tourists. — ONA Sultanate takes another step towards Takaful legislation MUSCAT: Legislation regulating Oman’s Sharia-compliant insurance market has moved a step closer to being finalised after the State Council approved a draft law that will help encourage new investment in the takaful (Islamic insurance) industry. The State Council approved the draft Takaful Insurance Law in mid-February, which includes 58 classified subjects in eight chapters covering all aspects of the activity. The legislation, which was drafted by the sector regulator, the Capital Market Authority (CMA), is expected to add further impetus to the development of Oman’s Islamic financial sector, according to Salim al Ghattami, head of the Economic Committee at the State Council. Explaining the rationale behind the new law, Al Ghattami pointed to the wider economic benefits as the country looks to attract new investors. “Many nationals who follow Islamic regulations and provisions in their transactions are asking the government to regulate the insurance sector according to Islamic concepts,” he said in February, quoted by local media. The draft law sets out the regulatory code for takaful operators, including oversight and reporting requirements, product standards and liquidity levels. It requires takaful operators to be listed on the stock exchange and have a minimum capital of RO 10 million ($26m) — in line with the requirements for conventional insurers as part of a broader regulatory overhaul. The draft law also sets out the provision that only dedicated takaful firms may operate in the Omani market, preventing existing conventional underwriters from setting up Islamic The State Council approved the draft Takaful Insurance Law in mid-February, which includes 58 classified subjects in eight chapters covering all aspects of the activity insurance windows. Although it is one of the newest entrants to the Islamic finance sector, Oman is likely to join other GCC member states in setting the pace for the development of takaful products, according to consultancy firm EY in its “Global Takaful Insights 2014” report, released in September. Oman offers first-mover advantages to early entrants in the sharia-compliant insurance sector, the report noted, as continued double-digit growth is forecast for the global takaful industry, which will be worth over $20 billion by 2017. To ease the difficulty of identifying suitable investable assets for takaful operators, Muscat Securities Market (MSM) launched a shariacompliant index for investors seeking Islamic equities. Last year, the Sultanate saw its first takaful insurance companies enter the market. Al Madina Takaful converted itself from a conventional insurer to a takaful company in January 2014 while Takaful Oman Insurance, a start-up, launched in June. The potential for growth in the Omani market is high, both for takaful operators and conventional insurers. Penetration rates are estimated to be around 1.1 per cent, according to a report by ratings agency Moody’s. The market has expanded with an annualised growth rate of over 14 per cent between 2006 and 2013, largely attributed to compulsory motor coverage. According to the report, activity is dominated by a few leading firms, with the five main operators accounting for about 60 per cent of all premiums. However, the issuance of takaful licenses and new capital requirements may encourage growth in new market segments said Moody’s. At the same time, amendments to regulations setting higher capital requirements across the insurance sector are also likely to produce consolidation among smaller conventional players according to the report. Despite competition, takaful providers may find that they have a natural advantage over conventional insurers. Interest has been high in sharia-compliant products since Islamic banks were launched in 2012. According to some industry forecasts, Islamic financial assets could account for 10 per cent of Oman’s total banking assets by 2018, more than double the 2014 level. A similar take up rate for takaful, underpinned by an already existing client base developed by the Islamic banking market, could drive solid expansion for shariacompliant insurance in the coming years. Appetite for Islamic financial products was underlined by the success of two takaful insurer IPOs at the end of 2013. The share offerings in Al Madina and Takaful Oman were both heavily oversubscribed, almost four times in the case of Al Madina and 5.5 times for Takaful Oman, raising between them nearly RO 59 million ($153m). The strong investor sentiment points to a likely buoyant consumer demand down the line. — ONA There are more than 120 children at the Al Khoudh Centre for Orphans most of whom were abandoned by their parents outside mosques or hospitals, and others left on the Centre’s doorstep March 22: More than hundred orphan children from various age groups at the Orphan Care Centre in Al Khoud under the Ministry of Social Development will have a day packed with fun, frolic, games and other entertainment activities at the Marah Land on April 1, as the country celebrates the Arab Orphan Day, a day to remember orphans and give them the attention of society. There are more than 120 children at the Al Khoudh Centre for Orphans most of whom were abandoned by their parents outside mosques or hospitals, and others left on the Centre’s doorstep. Some of these babies were just a few days old. The Royal Oman Police (ROP) or health authorities take them to the Centre, where are handed over to staff, who will have to give them names so birth certificates can be issued. All of the orphans are automatically given Omani nationality by the government, according to the management. “We have abandoned babies from 2-weeks-old to grown up children of 17 years at the Centre and we offer them food, shelter, education and room for overall growth. Total number would children, but are not able to do so or who do not meet the requirements for fostering. The funds are transferred to the concerned authorities who in turn administer the funds appropriately. The Child Care Centre adopted the programme to secure the success of all the children at the Centre. The Arab Orphans Day idea started in 2004 by an Egyptian non-governmental organisation called Orman. That year the organisation helped 7,000 orphans, and the initiative was adopted by the Arab League, and it became a day to be observed in most of the Arab countries. The idea behind observing Arab Orphans Day is to remind people, officials and organisations of a forgotten category in the society. It is an attempt to highlight their situation and gather what could be gained by attention, care and aid. Despite the attempts by charities and non-governmental organisations to draw official attention to these children, there are still no clear, documented statistics on their number or their situation in the Middle East. Unofficial blogs and forums have indicated that the largest number of orphans are in Iraq — 5 million and more followed by Palestine. be something nearly 120”, Abdullah al Zadjali, Head of the Centre said. The Centre observes the Day for the Orphans every year and invites all wellwishers join the events that will last till evening. Residents of the Centre do wait eagerly for this day as it gives them a different experience. The orphans play, sing and perform their talents in front of their peers and other select gathering. The Centre runs, among many programmes for the well-being of these kids who need support of the society. A programme called Orphan Guardianship Programme is aimed at commitment of an individual to pay for all expenses necessary for the upbringing of one or more orphans who live in the Care Centre. This system is for individuals who would like to foster SOCIAL SECURITY FACTS & FIGURES %HQHÀFLDULHVLQWKH6XOWDQDWHDWRQ'HFHPEHU %\=DLQDEDO1DVVUL w A minor amount has been spent on supporting unmarried females and families of prisoners. sPERSONSAFFECTEDBY DIFFERENTNATURALDISASTERSINTHE 3ULTANATERECEIVEDCOMPENSA TIONS-OSTOFTHEBENElCIARIES WEREIN'OVERNORATEOF"ATINAH .ORTHASTHEYWERECASESFOR WHICH2/WASSPENTON them. CATEGORIES NO OF PERSONS 2OGDJH PERCENTAGE OF TOTAL FUND 'LVDEOHG 'LYRUFHH :LGRZV 2USKDQV sPERSONSWERE BENElCIARIESIN GOVERNORATESOF Dhahira and $HAKHLYIAWHERE TOTALOF2/ was paid. 1RRIEHQHÀFLDULHV XSFDVHVRYHUODVW\HDU $PRXQWSDLG RO 2,79,08,526 YLFWLPVRIÀUH DFFLGHQWVZHUHSDLG YLFWLPVRIUDLQ KDYRFUHFHLYHG ZLQGVDQG VWRUPVDIIHFWHGZHUHSDLG RO 44,905 13,835 RO 1,233 38.6 31.2 14.6 8.4 3.6 $QXPEHURIGHVHUYLQJSHUVRQVZHUHSDLGIRUPHGLFDOWUHDWPHQWGRPHVWLF VHUYLFHVOLNHHOHFWULFLW\DQGZDWHUDQGRWKHUV 6RXUFH0LQLVWU\RI6RFLDO'HYHORSPHQW OMAN M O N DAY MARCH 23 l 2015 omandailyobserver 5 Two pacts signed for logistic area in South Al Batinah FINE PRINT: One agreement is related to the design and construction. The second is to prepare the master plan MUSCAT: Ahmed bin Hassan al Dheeb, Under-Secretary of the Ministry of Commerce and Industry and Chairman of the Founding Committee for Oman Logistics Company signed two agreements worth of RO 3.5 million on Sunday. The first agreement with Alisco Strong Plant Trad & Cont LLC is related to the design and construction of the land port at the logistic area, design and construction of the internal roads and provision of the utilities for it while ensuring the accommodation of the container and shipping movement inside the port. It will also design and construct the main gates that will use the most advanced system that ensures smooth entry and exit of containers and commodities. It will also design and prepare the shipping, handling and warehousing yards. It will also provide the electrical connection and power to the points dedicated to storing chiller containers and will design the pathways leading to the utilities. The company will also provide the security fence and supply the portable offices that are provided with the basic services. The second agreement with F&M Engeria is related to preparing the master plan for the first stage including a proposal for land division and uses, the design of the infrastructure and service networks, identifying the land uses which include dedicating spaces for storing flammable and non-flammable materials, chiller warehouses, preparing the construction bylaw and acting as the technical adviser and supervising the engineering works. The master plan for the Logistic Area project in South Al Batinah, which stretches over 95 km, will be built in six stages. The first square of the first stage — 3 million square metres — is dedicated for logistic services including the land port, which will be the first of its kind in the Sultanate. The land port includes spaces for custom inspection over the containers coming to and going from the land and marine ports. It will also include spaces for health, agricultural and municipal control. Oman Logistics Company, the developer for the logistic area in South Al Batinah, expects that the drafting of the investment incentives and benefits packages, the land usufruct agreements and application procedures will be completed the second half of this year. Ahmed al Dheeb said that construction of the logistic areas in South Al Batinah reflects the importance of this sector will play in the efforts made to diversify sources of national income and maximise the contribution of non-oil sectors in the GDP. He added in a statement that a committee, comprising members from Omantel EGM okays issuance of sukuk bonds Treasury bills tender results STAFF REPORTER MUSCAT MUSCAT: The treasury bills tender was held at the Central Bank of Oman (CBO) on Sunday. The total amount applied for issue No 407 was RO 140 million. The tenor of these bills is 91 days, so their settlement date is on March 25 and the maturity date is on June 24, 2015. MARCH 22: The Extraordinary Annual General Meeting (EGM) of Oman Telecommunications Company (Omantel) on Sunday approved the issuance of sukuk Islamic bonds as an option for raising finance. The EGM also approved the amendment of Article 4 of the Company’s Articles of Association by adding the import and export of devices and communications equipment, as well as agencies and commercial representation, to its activities. The EGM was followed by Annual General Meeting (AGM) which approved the distribution of cash dividends to shareholders amounting to 75 per cent of the capital (equivalent of 75 baisas per share). As Omantel has already paid interim dividend of 40 per cent of the nominal value on August 2014, the total dividend distribution for the financial year ended December 31, 2014 is 115 per cent. The AGM also authorised the Company’s Board of Directors to distribute interim dividends of a maximum of 55 per cent from the paid up capital as on August 2014. Commenting on the Company’s results, Saud bin Ahmed al Nahari, Vice Chairman of Omantel Board of Directors said: “We are pleased with these financial results for the period ended on December 31, 2014, recording an increase in revenues of 4.0 per cent to RO 481.2 million compared with RO 462.9 million in the corresponding period of 2013. Expenses for the period have grown by 2.8 per cent to RO 350.8 million from RO 341.4 million in 2013. The Company’s net profit witnessed an increase of 2.6 per cent and reached RO 122.4 million compared to RO 119.3 million in 2013.” The growth was mainly driven Opex panel gets ready for Jeddah exhibition MUSCAT: The Organising Committee of Omani Products Exhibition (Opex) met recently with owners of companies and industrialists in Sohar Industrial Estate to discuss and highlight the preparation efforts for the upcoming 4th Omani Products Exhibition — Opex 2015, which will take place from May 18 to 21 at Jeddah Centre for Forums and Events in Saudi Arabia. The companies were briefed about the participation process, the advantages and support that they will get. The exhibition aims at reflecting the progress and development of the industrial sector in the Sultanate. “The Organising Committee has already started a promotion campaign in Saudi Arabia and particularly in Jeddah, which has a population of around 3.4 million people, representing 14 per cent of Saudi Arabia’s population,” said Hamood al Balushi, Director of Omani Products Department at the Public Establishment for Industrial Estates (PEIE). Through participation, the companies will have the opportunity to meet and sign up with agents, importers and bulk buyers to promote their exports to Saudi Arabia. “The Organising Committee, in cooperation with Jeddah Chamber of Commerce and Industry, is seeking to invite Saudi businessmen and residents in Saudi Arabia to hold B2B meetings with Omani investors during the event to discuss deals, offer further facilities and meet the existing challenges,” Al Balushi added. Sadiq Ahmed Khan, Managing Director of the company in-charge of the exhibition’s marketing — Tafani National Events and Research — explained that the exhibition aims at raising the volume of Omani exports to Saudi Arabia, increase the share of exports in international markets, and thereby achieve higher profits for the Omani companies as well as the SMEs. Organised by a committee formed by the PEIE, the Public Authority for Investment Promotion and Export Development (Ithraa) and Oman Chamber of Commerce and Industry (OCCI), the Omani Products Exhibition in Jeddah endeavours to promote Omani products and increase their exports to the strategic market of Jeddah. — ONA by domestic retail revenues, which rose 4.3 per cent to reach RO 392.6 million compared to RO 376.3 million in 2013. The growth was mainly contributed by broadband and corporate data services. Fixed Line and Mobile Business retail revenues recorded a growth of 10.9 per cent and 2 per cent respectively. Fixed Broadband, Mobile Broadband and Data services’ revenues increased by 30.4 per cent, 32.1 per cent and 15.4 per cent respectively. Fixed Broadband subscriber net addition in 2014 was the highest ever recorded so far. However, revenues from national, international calls and SMS have continued its declining per cent declined by 26.2 per cent, which impacted overall revenue growth at group level. “The broadband segment both Mobile and Fixed Broadband services have been the key driver for the growth. Mobile and Fixed Broadband subscribers grew by 11 per cent and 31 per cent, while revenue also recorded a growth of 32 per cent and 30 per cent respectively. Omantel domestic subscriber base witnessed a remarkable growth of 7.9 per cent as of December 31, 2014 reaching 3.341 million (excluding mobile resellers). Including Worldcall, total subscriber base has reached 4.296 million as of December 31, 2014 compared to 4.022 million of the corresponding period of the previous year, a growth of 6.8 per cent,” the official concluded. a number of logistic stakeholders in the Sultanate, will draft and develop the laws for this sector. He also said that a tender has been floated to select the company that will manage the land port. The initial assessment for qualifying the companies to this tender has been completed and the companies qualified for the tender will be announced in the coming two weeks. The Sultanate’s logistic strategy (2014-2040) has five aims namely increasing the contribution of the logistic sector in the GDP, increasing the share of Omani commodities that come to the area, generating fresh job opportunities for Omanis, improving the Sultanate’s ranking in world logistic and industrial indicators and enhancing the Sultanate’s position on the world logistic map. The infrastructure in the Sultanate’s ports in Sohar, Salalah and Duqm, as well as the railway project and airports projects will provide new sustainable logistic business opportunities and enhance the commodity movement from the Sultanate to the countries of the region and the world. — ONA 6 FESTIVAL MOOD IN INDONESIA M O N DAY l M A R C H 2 3 l 2 0 1 5 A Balinese woman is carried by two men during a festival known as ‘Omed-Omedan’ at Sesetan in Denpasar on Indonesia’s resort island of Bali on Sunday. The annual ritual is held one day after the Balinese Day of Silence or Nyepi’. ASIA Singapore leader Lee weakening TRIBUTES POURING: Hundreds of floral tributes and cards dedicated to Lee have piled up outside the hospital as Singaporeans displayed their affection for their ailing leader SINGAPORE: The health condition of Singapore’s founding leader Lee Kuan Yew weakened further on Sunday as he battles severe pneumonia in hospital, the government said. The 91-year-old, one of Asia’s towering post-colonial leaders, has been in the Singapore General Hospital for more than six weeks and is being aided by mechanical ventilation, a form of life support. “Mr Lee Kuan Yew has weakened further today,” said a statement from the office of his son, Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong, who visited him in hospital. The government earlier said the patriarch was critically ill. Hundreds of floral tributes and cards dedicated to Lee have piled up outside the hospital as Singaporeans displayed affection for the British-educated lawyer who steered the city-state to prosperity but is also criticised for his iron-fisted rule. Singapore media reported that the prime minister mingled early Sunday with well-wishers outside the hospital block where his father was being cared for under tight security. The elder Lee was prime minister from 1959, when colonial ruler Britain granted Singapore self-rule, to 1990. He led Singapore to independence in 1965 after a brief and stormy union with Malaysia. He stepped down as prime minister in favour of his deputy Goh Chok Tong, who in turn handed the reins to Lee’s eldest child in 2004. The former leader is still an MP for the port district of Tanjong Pagar, Residents light candles in support of former Singaporean prime minister Lee Kuan Yew, who is critically ill, at Tanjong Pagar community club, on Sunday. — Reuters but retired from advisory roles in government in 2011. In a book published in 2013, Lee said he was feeling weaker by the day and wants a quick death. He rapidly began to look feeble after his wife of 63 years, Kwa Geok Choo, died in 2010, and has rarely appeared in public in the last two years. Lee has signed an Advance Medical Directive, a legal document instructing doctors not to use any life-sustaining PHILIPPINES TO LET DISPLACED RETURN treatment if he cannot be resuscitated. Singaporeans were transfixed leaving flowers and tributes at the hospital where he is being treated. Lee Hsien Loong, Singapore’s PM and Lee Kuan Yew’s son, joined well-wishers at the Singapore General Hospital in the corner designated for people to leave flaowers and cards. “There were many cards, flowers and other gifts,” the prime minister wrote on his Facebook page. “Glad I had a chance Campsite fire kills five in South Korea Maize growers blamed for Thai haze misery SEOUL: A fire swept through a South Korean camping site on Sunday, killing five people including three children and injuring two others, firefighters said. The dead victims — all from two families — were asleep when the fire broke out, ravaging their tent close to an island beach near the western city of Incheon. “The tent was completely gutted within a minute,” Ryoo HwanHyeong, head of the Ganghwa Island fire station, told journalists. An investigation was under way to determine the cause of the blaze, but firefighters suspect a short circuit in the victims’ electric sleeping mat may have triggered the fire. The two injured included a 43-year-old man surnamed Park, who was sleeping in another tent nearby. — AFP BANGKOK: Business leaders in northern Thailand are urging agrobusiness companies to take responsibility for smoke haze blanketing the region, which is mainly caused by burning to clear land for corn cultivation, reports said on Sunday. The haze, covering a wide area of northern Thailand, western Myanmar and northern Laos, has disrupted aviation and tourism, while thousands of residents have sought medical treatment for breathing problems and eye irritation. Several flights were diverted in Thailand’s northern province of Chiang Mai this week because of the smoke, and residents were warned to stay indoors or wear masks because of the health danger. Chiang Mai Chamber of Commerce Deputy Chairman Wittaya Krongsap said most of the pollution was caused by controlled fires at maize plantations during February and March to clear fields for the next planting. The Nation newspaper quoted him saying the chamber would urge businesses that buy the maize for animal feed to take responsibility for the annual haze problem, which residents say is particularly bad this year. Readings of small particulate matter were measured at more than 200 micrograms per cubic metre throughout much of northern Thailand on Saturday, with readings of more than 120 micrograms considered unsafe. Deputy Health Minister Somsak Chunharas visited Chiang Mai on Saturday and instructed the provincial health office to distribute 200,000 face masks. — dpa to meet and thank well-wishers for their support.” The previous day, he visited the community club in his father’s constituency of Tanjong Pagar and wrote a message on a large banner of goodwill notes left by residents. It read, “Dear Papa, Hope you get better!” Others have taken to social media to express admiration and gratitude in an outpouring of emotion rare in the city state. — Agencies Some of the 120,000 people displaced by the Philippine army’s offensive against insurgents will soon be allowed to return home now that violence has eased, a spokeswoman said yesterday. “We will determine which areas will be safe for evacuees to go back,” she added. N Korea warns against airdropping DVDs SEOUL: North Korea’s military on Sunday threatened to blow up balloons that South Korean activists plan to send over the heavily-militarised border carrying 10,000 DVDs of the satirical Hollywood film “The Interview”. Activists plan to launch copies of the film — a comedy about a fictional CIA plot to assassinate North Korean leader Kim Jong-Un — as well as 500,000 propaganda leaflets across the border on or around March 26. Pyongyang has long condemned such balloon launches and threatened retaliation, and local residents have complained the activists are putting their lives at risk by making them potential targets. “All the firepower strike means of the frontline units of the (Korean People’s Army) will launch without prior warning... to blow up balloons,” the North’s frontline military units said in a notice to the South. It said the launch would constitute “the gravest politically-motivated provocation” against North Korea and “a de facto declaration of a war”, according to Pyongyang’s official Korean Central News Agency. The move is aimed at “deliberately escalating tension on the Korean peninsula where the situation has reached the brink of a war due to... joint war rehearsals” by South Korea and the United States, it said. The South’s military said it would retaliate if the North opens fire on its territory. But the North’s notice warned that any challenge to its “just physical countermeasures” will trigger Pyongyang has threatens retaliation while local residents have complained the activists are putting their lives at risk by making them potential targets. “merciless retaliatory strikes”. South Koreans living near the border are “recommended to evacuate in advance for their safety” if the balloons are launched, it said. The launch will mark the five-year anniversary of the sinking of a South Korean warship in 2010, with the loss of 46 sailors. The South pinned the blame on the North and effectively froze trade and investment ties. The warning came even after South Korea’s Unification Ministry on Friday vowed to take steps preventing the launch in order to protect local residents, saying there is a “limit” to freedom of expression. Seoul insists the activists have a democratic right to carry out such launches, but has appealed for restraint to avoid overly provoking the North South Korean police have occasionally prevented the launches at times of high cross-border tensions, citing the possible dangers posed to local residents. The activists remained tight-lipped about the exact location and time for the launch. In October last year North Korean soldiers attempted to shoot down some balloons, triggering a brief exchange of heavy machine-gun fire across the border. — AFP REMEMBERING AIRASIA PASSENGERS Relatives (right with umbrellas) of victims of AirAsia flight QZ8501 attend a ceremony to throw a flower wreath into the sea in Central Kalimantan on Sunday. AirAsia families accepted sad reality as search ends with a total of 106 bodies have been recovered as rescuers called off the hunt for the remaining passengers on Tuesday, almost three months after Flight QZ8501 went down in stormy weather as it flew from the Indonesian city of Surabaya to Singapore, killing all 162 on board. — AFP Her images of everything, from trips to supermarket to scenes of abuse at a refuge for domestic workers, has earned international praise Filipina maid captures dreams through photography HONG KONG: From her povertystricken roots in a Philippine backwater, via domestic service in Hong Kong to acclaim in New York, Xyza Cruz Bacani’s inspirational journey started with a camera bought with borrowed money. The 28-year-old came to Hong Kong nine years ago to join 300,000 other women working as maids in the city, hoping to earn enough money to help fund her brother’s education. But photography has transformed her life, her images of everything from trips to the supermarket to scenes of abuse at a refuge for domestic workers earning laudatory spreads in international media and at exhibitions. Bacani was recently named as one of the recipients of a fellowship by the Magnum Foundation, a prestigious scholarship that will allow her to study in New York for six weeks. With that in mind, just a week ago, she quit domestic service to pursue her she also saw the move to Hong Kong as an opportunity to leave her home village, nine hours’ drive from the Philippine capital Manila. “It was a big contrast when I arrived at the airport, I was very excited because everything is moving fast, and the lights are wonderful, it looks so alive compared to my village,” she said. Her passion for photography really took off four years ago, when her employer — whom she describes as a “great lady” — lent her the money to buy her first camera, a Nikon D90. “When I had (the camera), I shot landscapes to flowers to (portraits of) my mum, and then I did street photography.” Filipina photographer Xyza Cruz Bacani poses for a photograph in Macau. — AFP From that point on Bacani took passion for photography. But when she than the urge to do art,” she said in Macau photographs at every opportunity she first came to Hong Kong, survival was where her photographs are on show as had, whether out buying daily produce for her employer or ranging across Hong part of the city’s Literary Festival. her first priority. A self-professed dreamer, she said Kong on Sundays off work. “The urge to survive is much bigger At first she only shared her pictures with friends on Facebook — mostly shot in grainy black and white, capturing street moments in classic reportage style. A Filipino photographer based in San Francisco saw them on Facebook and was intrigued by their originality and quality. From there she came to the attention of the New York Times Lens blog and then of acclaimed photographer Sebastiao Salgado, who praised her work at an exhibition in Hong Kong late last year. Reflecting on her journey thus far, she marvels: “Right now it’s changed my life 180 degrees, here I am having a show in Macau, going to places.” With increasing concerns over the treatment of domestic helpers in Hong Kong and the region, Bacani is now turning to documentary photography to try to draw attention to abuses. “That’s what I want my photography to do, to be able to help people... to me photography is a very powerful tool to change someone’s perspective towards an issue,” she said. In the summer of 2014, Bacani documented migrant workers who had taken shelter at a refuge after suffering abuse at the hands of their employers, an experience she described as “life-changing”. “I was angry at first, it was a rollercoaster of emotion when I saw this kind of situation. “I think I was there to be the voice of those domestic workers who remain unheard, whose voices have been muted.” Just last month a judge sentenced a Hong Kong woman to six years in jail for beating and starving her Indonesian maid in a case that made global headlines. Bacani’s own employer could not be more different, she says, offering support and encouragement to pursue her plans of becoming a photographer full-time. — AFP SUBCONTINENT M O N DAY MARCH 23 l 2015 Ex-army chief becomes Lanka’s first field marshal MILITARY RANK: Finally, Fonseka has been cleared of all allegations, including treason COLOMBO: Sri Lanka’s new government Sunday conferred the highest military rank of field marshal on retired army chief Sarath Fonseka, who had been jailed for alleged treason by the previous regime. President Maithripala Sirisena awarded Fonseka the title at a state ceremony in the capital and said he was unjustly treated by the previous government. Fonseka was thrown in jail after he unsuccessfully tried to challenge a reelection bid by the then-strongman president Mahinda Rajapakse in 2010. Soon after he toppled Rajapakse in a January election, Sirisena used his executive powers to clear Fonseka of all the allegations, including treason and dabbling in politics while in uniform. Ensuring justice for Fonseka was a “responsibility undertaken by the (new) government in our quest for justice for the whole of the army”, Sirisena said. Fonseka led troops to victory over the separatist Tamil Tiger rebels in 2009, but then fell out with Rajapakse over who deserved the credit. The decorated general was publicly humiliated and stripped of his rank, pension and medals collected in a 40year career. He spent two years in jail and lost the right to contest elections for seven years. The United States considered Fonseka a political prisoner and campaigned for his unconditional release, which eventually came in May 2012. The new president, who was backed by Fonseka in the run-up to the January 8 election, granted a pardon and completely exonerated him of previous convictions as well as pending charges of treason. Soon after his 2010 poll defeat, Fonseka was detained on a charge of corruption relating to military procurements and then given a 30-month jail sentence. In November 2011 he was sentenced to three more years in jail for saying that Tiger rebels who surrendered had been killed on the orders of Rajapakse’s PEACE TALKS ‘Ceasefire deal should include armed groups’ YANGON: The negotiator of the ethnic armed groups in Myanmar taking part in peace talks with the government said yesterday that the nationwide ceasefire agreement should include the Kokang armed group for ensuring peace. U Naing Han Tha, chairman of ethnic armed groups’ Nationwide Ceasefire Coordination Team (NCCT), said the Myanmar National Democratic Alliance Army (MNDAA) was a member of the NCCT and by excluding it from the nationwide ceasefire agreement, it would be impossible to gain peace, according to a Xinhua report. Government peace negotiator U Hla Maung Shwe revealed that the fifth day of the peace talks between the government’s Union Peace-Making Work Committee (UPWC) and the NCCT was smooth, leaving a few points to be finalised on Sunday. The two sides have agreed to discuss the ongoing fighting in the Kokang region, near Myanmar’s border with China separately, after the end of the current round of talks. Peace negotiators of the Myanmar government and ethnic armed groups resumed their formal seventh round of peace talks in Yangon on Tuesday, focusing on some eight remaining points out of over 100 of the draft nationwide ceasefire accord left by the previous talks in a bid to push for its finalisation. — IANS omandailyobserver 7 Musharraf’s party to contest local elections KARACHI: Pakistan’s former military ruler Pervez Musharraf, who is facing criminal proceedings, announced on Sunday that his party All Pakistan Muslim League (APML) would contest local government elections. The 71-year-old returned to Pakistan in March 2013 after four years of self-imposed exile to run in general elections, vowing to “save” the country from Taliban violence and economic ruin. But Musharraf, who seized power in a bloodless coup in 1999 and resigned in 2008, was barred from standing and put under house arrest over numerous criminal charges — including treason. APML were mauled — winning only one seat — as Nawaz Sharif ’s Pakistan Muslim League Nawaz (PML-N) swept to power, but on Sunday Musharraf launched an audacious bid to see his party re-emerge as a force. “We will go in local body polls with the slogan of ‘Pakistan first’ and win,” he told AMPL’s central executive committee. Elections to elect local government representatives are expected to take place in three provinces later this year. Musharraf, the first former army chief to be charged with treason, also predicted early general elections and directed his party to prepare for a national campaign. Musharraf is facing several major criminal cases linked to his time in power, including the 2007 assassination of opposition leader Benazir Bhutto in a gun and suicide attack but proceedings — AFP have repeatedly stalled. $4m spent on renovation of Islamabad airport Sri Lanka’s President Maithripala Sirisena confers the honorary military rank of field marshal on retired army general and defeated presidential candidate Sarath Fonseka at a ceremony in the capital Colombo. — AFP brother Gotabhaya Rajapakse, the thendefence secretary. Fonseka had also angered the government by saying he would testify before any international tribunal probing possible war crimes charges. Sri Lanka’s former government had denied any civilians were killed by its troops at the climax of the 37-year war in 2009, which is believed to have left up to 100,000 people dead. Meanwhile, Sri Lanka’s new president Sunday brought 26 opposition legislators into his government in a move that widened a rift within opposition ranks before early parliamentary elections, officials said. Sirisena’s move to give portfolios to opposition lawmakers further weakened former president Rajapakse’s grip on the Sri Lanka Freedom Party, which is now the main opposition. “The cabinet was expanded to give Sirisena brought 26 oppn legislators into his government in a move that widened a rift within opposition ranks before early parliamentary elections places to SLFP MPs in exchange for their support for political reforms before parliament is dissolved in late April,” said a source close to Sirisena. It was the biggest induction of opposition lawmakers into any Sir Lankan government since independence from Britain in 1948, officials noted. Soon after winning the January 8 presidential election, Sirisena appointed the then-opposition leader Ranil Wickremesinghe as prime minister heading a minority government. However Wickremesinghe, who had helped Sirisena to win after he broke away from the SLFP to challenge Rajapakse, does not have enough votes in parliament to carry out reforms he promised. Sirisena has vowed to abolish the executive presidency and return the country to a Westminster-style parliamentary democracy that existed till 1978. Last week the state minister for higher education Rajiva Wijesinghe quit the government, accusing it of moving too slowly to implement the political reforms promised in Sirisena’s manifesto. Those appointed Sunday — 11 with full cabinet rank, five non-cabinet and 10 deputy ministers — were seen as members of an opposition faction which did not favour a comeback by former president Rajapakse. — Agencies Hundreds of Afghans bury woman beaten to death by mob Afghan women’s rights activists carry the coffin of Farkhunda during her burial ceremony in Kabul. — Reuters KABUL: Hundreds of people on Sunday attended the burial of an Afghan woman who was beaten to death and set on fire by a mob for allegedly burning a copy of the Koran. The body of Farkhunda, 27, who was lynched on Thursday by an angry crowd in central Kabul, was carried to the graveyard by women amid crowds of men, a reporter said, a rare act of protest in a maledominated society. The crowd, shouting “Allah o Akbar” (God is greatest), demanded the government bring the killers to justice. “This is a crime against this family, a crime against a sister and a crime against humanity,” said Bari Salam, a human rights activist. “All those involved and all those who supported her killing should be brought to justice,” he said. The lynching — in full view of several police officers — sparked widespread condemnation at home and worldwide. The United Nations said Farkhunda had “suffered mental illness for many years”. But Farkhunda’s father told the media his daughter had a diploma in Islamic studies and could recite the Koran by heart. Farkhunda’s brother Najeebullah Malikzada supported his father’s claim. “Farkhunda was a deeply religious girl. She used to recite the holy Koran and pray five times a day,” he told the crowd. Footage of the attack on social media shows a number of uniformed police watching the crowd as they beat her to death, burn her body and then dump it into a river. “This brutal act once again shows the incompetence of the police force,” Mariam Mustafawi, one of those at the burial, said. “Today our police force is unable to enforce the rule of law. How can they protect us against the enemy?” she said. Ashraf Ghani President condemned the killing as “heinous” and ordered a commission to investigate the incident. He said police, who play a crucial part in the war against Taliban insurgents, were not well-trained to contain such incidents. “Almost 90 per cent of the duties of the police today are focused on fighting, which is not their constitutional role, it is not their legal role,” Ghani told reporters on Saturday. “Focusing on civilian capabilities, on enforcement of the rule of law, is key to us.” Police said they had arrested 21 people, including eight policemen. “I will question the police...we have started our inquiry. Even If I get killed, I won’t let any of her perpetrators get away with it,” said General Zahir Zahir, the head of criminal investigation at the interior ministry. Allegations of Koran burnings have sparked incidents before in the deeply conservative religious nation. — AFP ISLAMABAD: The Civil Aviation Authority (CAA) has spent almost $4 million on the renovation and expansion of the Benazir International Airport (BBIA) Islamabad. The departure area has been upgraded. Latest security equipment has been installed and additional checkin counters have been built. Airport Manager Muhammad Ayaz Jadoon said that the work was completed over five months to facilitate international and domestic passengers. He said more than 18 international and domestic airlines have been operating from this airport which serves over four million passengers, each year. “The expansion and renovation of the facilities has been done, keeping the increasing number of passengers in mind,” he said. The airport manager said a separate parking lot has been created for the airport staff to reduce the congestion in the main parking area. “Following renovation, the parking lot can now accommodate an additional 200 cars,” he said. A car park has been constructed near the Nur Khan Base road which will accommodate 300 cars and 300 motorcycles of Civil Aviation Authority (CAA) and airline staff, he said. Jadoon further said that the construction of a taxi-way at the airport has helped reduce fuel consumption of airplanes. He said flight staggering technique has been used to accommodate more aircraft. The airport has launched a new website to provide better facilities and information to passengers, he added. “The website provides flight information, weather reports and news about access roads to the airport,” he said. — Internews 8 ANALYSIS omandailyobserver M O N DAY MARCH 23 l 2015 TURKEY AIMS TO BE A GAS TRANSIT HUB T urkey has staked a claim to become a major transit hub with two new pipelines to pump gas from Azerbaijan and Russia to Europe, but boasting may prove easier than fulfilling the ambitious projects. Turkey and Azerbaijan last week started work on the new 1,850 km overland Trans-Anatolian Natural Gas Pipeline (TANAP) which by 2018 aims to provide 10 billion cubic metres of gas per year (bcma) to European consumers and 6 bcma to Turkish customers. At the same time Turkish and Russian officials are in intense negotiations to agree terms for a brand new Turkish Stream pipeline under the Black Sea. With the EU backing TANAP and Russia behind Turkish Stream, Turkey is now placed in a hugely strategic position in the intensifying rivalry between Brussels and Moscow over gas supply. Turkey’s dream is to turn the region on the western side of the country bordering Greece and Bulgaria into a gas hub, where multiple pipelines will meet to pump gas to EU consumers. The EU-backed TANAP appears sure to be built, as finding returns on the $40-$45 billion investment in Azerbaijan’s Shah Deniz 2 gas field depends on the pipeline. Turkish Stream however is a far less stable proposition. Questions remain over whether Turkey has sufficient capacity to become a genuine gas hub, which requires far more than the building of pipeline infrastructure. “To be an energy hub there are a number of ingredients that are necessary, none of which exist as yet in Turkey,” said Edward Chow, senior fellow at the Centre for Strategic and International Studies (CSIS). Turkey’s dream is to He pointed to the lack of a strong international banking system, a solid legal turn the region on system to resolve normal commercial disputes the western side of and sufficient storage facilities. the country bordering “Turkey has the advantage of location, it’s near a lot of oil and gas producing countries. Greece and Bulgaria Being a hub takes time,” he said. into a gas hub, where The $10 billion TANAP project — whose multiple pipelines construction was launched by President Recep Tayyip Erdogan and his Azerbaijani will meet to pump counterpart Ilham Aliyev — is firmly backed gas to EU, reports by the European Union which hopes it will STUART WILLIAMS help Europe reduce its dependence on Russian gas. But analysts say Turkey will need to ramp up its total capacity from the initial plan of 16 bcma for it to make any major impact on the EU’s goal of diversifying supplies away from the Russia of President Vladimir Putin. “In the longer term if TANAP carries much more that will start to give it greater significance. That is something that will probably happen but will not be imminent,” said Laurent Ruseckas, senior adviser in global gas at IHS Energy. The plan to build Turkish Stream was dramatically announced by Putin in December in Ankara, as a replacement for the South Stream pipeline and to bypass Ukraine. Putin blamed the EU for the collapse of the South Stream project, which was to have come ashore in Bulgaria. But Russia and Turkey, who already operate the undersea Blue Stream pipeline, have yet to agree a final accord on Turkish Stream. In exchange for agreeing to host the pipeline, Turkey secured from Russia a reduction on its own gas imports of 10.25 per cent, a welcome concession for a country with slowing growth and pressured currency. Yet Russian daily Kommersant reported last week that the final negotiations had reached a “dead end’ over the pricing terms. Turkish Energy Minister Taner Yildiz insisted however that the two sides were in agreement. “I suspect this will happen but it is not ready to go yet, final agreements must be negotiated and signed between Gazprom and (Turkey’s state energy firm) BOTAS,” said Ruseckas. Even once the agreements are signed, political will and financial backing will be needed to build the four pipelines required to create the envisaged capacity, which like South Stream is 63 bcma. “A one or two strand Turkish Stream is conceivable in my mind,” said Chow. “A 63 bcma system is hard for me to fathom any time soon,” especially given the financial strains of Russian gas giant Gazprom and the pressure from Western sanctions over Ukraine, he said. Chadian soldiers hold weapons in the recently retaken town of Damasak. — Reuters Chad takes on Boko Haram M ilitary vehicles patrol the dusty streets of Chad’s capital, Chad to the northern border with Niger. Using this much longer route has increased costs and in N’djamena, at night. Heavily armed soldiers sit on the back raised prices, while the Chadian government is losing vital of army trucks, on the lookout for suspicious activity. Since terrorist group Boko Haram started to launch tax revenues. “Chad wants the Boko Haram issue to end as soon as attacks on Chadian soil from its bases in neighbouring Nigeria last month, the former French colony is on high possible. If it drags out, it could lead to serious budgetary alert. Roadblocks and checkpoints have multiplied along problems for Chad,” Martin Ewe, researcher at the African Chad’s border with Nigeria and in the capital. Soldiers are Institute for Security Studies, said. To make matters worse, Chad’s second major transport conducting house searches and interrogating suspects. The political elite is afraid of assassinations — N’djamena route has also become insecure due to Boko Haram borders directly on northern Cameroon, where Boko infiltration: the landlocked central African nation is highly dependent on shipping goods through Cameroon’s mega Haram has been infiltrating for months. Chad has become a target for Boko Haram attacks since port of Douala, its only access to the sea. “Cameroon is Chad’s breadbasket. If the route between the former French colony sent troops to Nigeria in midthe two countries gets blocked, you could January to help Africa’s most populous starve the Chadians to death,” warns Ewe. nation in the fight against the terrorists. Chad has placed itself Boko Haram leader Abubakar Shekau In addition, Chad has laid an oil at the forefront of explicitly threatened attacks on Chad in a pipeline between N’djamena and Douala, video message. efforts to help Nigeria which is meant to transport significant He remained true to his word: the and still largely untapped oil reserves from in the fight against insurgents struck Chad four times in the the now insecure area around Lake Chad. Boko Haram, making past five weeks. Exports running through the pipeline President Idriss Deby is nervously itself a target, writes have already been affected, according to watching their expansion in the region. Ewe. KRISTIN PALITZA Chad has “vital interests” in helping If Boko Haram boosts its threat to the Nigeria fight Boko Haram, Deby said region, plans to increase exports will be during a recent press conference in the thwarted. capital. And they are not only political. As a result, Chad reacted forcefully to Boko Haram’s Boko Haram also represents “huge economic risks for regional expansion and the threat to its own economy. Chad,” according to Deby. Deby swiftly pushed a motion through parliament in When Boko Haram seized the Nigerian town of Baga January to send hundreds of troops and warplanes into in early January, on northern Borno State’s most eastern Borno state’s north-east to help Nigeria’s army recapture tip, it meant the terrorists were now practically based at the villages and towns under Boko Haram control. border to Chad. Chad troops are well trained and war-hardened. They Aside from the security risk this poses, Baga is a major enjoyed success in fighting Al Qaeda-linked fighters in commercial node between Chad and Nigeria, where Mali in 2012. After having rejected foreign interference for the two countries trade about 800,000 cattle and tens of years, Nigerian authorities — who were forced to postpone thousands of camels every year. Boko Haram’s capture of general elections scheduled for February 14 due to the the town practically paralysed this trade. insurgence — finally decided that the presence of Chadian Goods now have to be transported on boats across Lake troops will not compromise its sovereignty. Russia’s air corps is a powerful but now a fading force O n March 3, seven Russian attack planes took off from Novofederovka airbase in Crimea. They flew out over the Black Sea, right towards two North Atlantic Treaty Organisation warships, the US guidedmissile cruiser Vicksburg and the Turkish frigate Tugutreis. Russia’s state-owned media described the mission as a reconnaissance exercise. The planes practiced tracking the ships from a distance while staying just outside the range from which the vessels could theoretically shoot back. This sort of patrol has become ever more common since the war in Ukraine began. Russian aircraft approach Nato vessels or airspace and practice simulated combat manoeuvres or engage in reconnaissance. The rate of Russian fighter and bomber patrols near Nato borders has tripled in a year, though it’s still below the weekly flights common during the Cold War. Worried? To be sure, the Russian air force is formidable. It’s the world’s second largest in terms of combat aircraft, with roughly 2,500 warplanes, of which more than 70 per cent are serviceable. Unlike Russia’s navy, which has been essentially reduced to a coastal defence force, its air force is still capable and deadly by global standards. It has the world’s second-largest strategic-bomber force, capable of delivering nuclear weapons thousands of miles from home. But Russia’s air force has a lot of problems familiar to other branches of the Kremlin’s military. With few exceptions, its aerial fleet dates to the Cold War and is getting older. Modern and capable fighter jets are entering service, but only in small numbers. Over the long term, Russia’s air force is expected to dwindle further. The roots of these problems date from the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991. Factories producing aircraft and parts have shut down or became part of foreign, predominantly Ukrainian, territory. Engineers experienced in building jets have immigrated or retired. Moscow put a halt to buying new planes — it bought none until 2003 — and halted most training exercises. Russia has a lot of catching up to do. The Kremlin now considers modernising Modern and capable fighter jets are entering service, but only in small numbers. Over the long term, Russia’s air force is expected to dwindle further, notes ROBERT BECKHUSEN its air force a top priority. This isn’t just acquiring new, modern warplanes but also upgrading existing ones. In 2014, Russia spent more than a billion dollars on newer avionics and electronic warfare systems, which can allow Russian jets to more effectively flood radars and enemy jets with electromagnetic energy. Altogether, Russia plans to spend $130 billion on modernising its air force through the rest of the decade, according to research scientist Dmitry Gorenberg’s blog Russian Military Reform. Russia’s state armament programme, which sets out military procurement policies through 2020, heavily emphasises relying more on domestic manufacturing. “Such an approach is not without its own difficulties,” noted OE Watch, the monthly newsletter of the US Army Foreign Military Studies Office, “which the Kremlin does not publically discuss.” Among these problems is that Russia’s domestic industry has serious shortcomings when it comes to building microelectronics. These components are less glamorous than airframes and missiles, which Russia builds quite well, but crucial to modern fighters. The technology enables lethal advantages like night vision and thermal imaging systems. Russia’s Su-27 fighter jets perform during a show in south Russian city of Rostov-on-Don on Saturday. — AFP ANALYSIS M O N DAY MARCH 23 l 2015 omandailyobserver 9 Short supply of housing fuels increasing rents in UK C ANDY JALIL Foreign Correspondent andyjalil@aol.com hancellor George Osborne’s sweetener to aspiring first-time home buyers in his final budget before the general election in six weeks’ time will do little as help in the UK’s overall, on-going housing problem. The new Help to Buy ISA (Individual Savings Account) allows young savers to put a maximum of £200 a month away. The government will add 25 per cent to the ISA when it is used as a deposit for house purchase. The maximum is £12,000 which would result in a £3,000 top-up. But economist Stuart Adam from the Institute for Fiscal Studies said: “Increased demand will bid up prices. To the extent that housing supply can’t respond to that, there is no way that overall housing affordability can be increased.” He said the policy will benefit first-time buyers and current owners at the expense of everyone else. Adam further believes the policy could be regressive, in that it provides a higher reward to those who need it least. “Certainly those who find it easiest to qualify for the maximum top-up are going to be those who have the £12,000 anyway or have wealthy parents,” he added. Looking at the broader picture, it is the shortage of affordable homes that is forcing people into rented accommodation at spiralling rents. The with demand.” Commenting on the grim housing situation, short supply of housing and a recovery in the economy is pushing up rents and house prices. Miles Shipside, housing market analysts and Average monthly rates stood at £766 last month, up director of Rightmove, the online property 3.1 per cent on 2014, according to figures released company, said: “For the right property at the right price, demand is outstripping supply and leading by estate agents Your Move and Reeds Rains. to some further upwards price London saw the second pressure. However there is a greatest annual rise in the UK at 4.9 per cent. The biggest London saw the second limit to what the majority are willing or can afford to pay, rent increases were in the east greatest annual rise especially with the tighter of England where they shot at 4.9 per cent. The lending criteria. In locations up 10.2 per cent — the fastest where there is a tight-stock growth seen in any region over biggest rent increases market some different tactics the past five years. were in the east of are required for a successful The director of Reeds England where they move as competition gets Rains and Your Move, Adrian Gill said: “The rental sector shot up 10.2 per cent — fiercer for quality homes as increases.” is carrying the weight of the the fastest growth seen demand The increased demand can housing crisis. More homes in any region years. be summed up in another are needed to house an everstatistic too: there has been growing population. The a 31 per cent increase in the supply simply isn’t there.” He added: “House prices rising out of reach number of transactions in England and Wales over for people at the lower end of the market makes the last two years, a figure far ahead of the 11 per increasing demand in the private rented sector cent rise in the number of properties coming to inevitable. A serious and substantial commitment market. Survey figures released last week by financial to new builds is the only way to bring supply in line services firm Markit and estate agents Knight Frank point to a pick-up in house price growth. The firms’ house price index rose to a score of 57.5 for March — any score above 50 signifies growth with higher numbers meaning faster growth. While the majority of households perceive the value of their property has climbed this month, the survey score remains below 63.2 achieved in 2014. The survey has been a reliable indicator consistent with other widely used hosing data. Markit’s senior economist, Tim Moore said: “Improving economic conditions and positive labour market trends continue to support UK housing demand, while supply remains tight and there are signs that the revival in new housing starts has paused for breath in recent months.” The revival in prices comes after the market remained relatively flat over the festive period. February mortgage lending dropped nine per cent on the same time last year and on January, according to data released by the Council of Mortgage Lenders last week. Gross lending is estimated at £13.4 billion, the lowest monthly estimate since April 2013. However, mortgage brokers have said these figures reflect completions and so represent housing market activity with a lagged effect. WAR OF WORDS FRIEDERIKE HEINE O ne is a leather-clad leftist blogger and professor who uses references to Nazi occupation to rally Greek resistance. The other is a wheelchair-bound fiscal veteran whose shoulders seem to slump under the weight of a long political career. For all their differences, one thing is beyond question — there is no love lost between Yanis Varoufakis and Wolfgang Schaeuble, the finance ministers of Greece and Germany. After a tumultuous few weeks, Chancellor Angela Merkel and Greek premier Alexis Tsipras will have their work cut out when they meet in Berlin today to discuss demands for leniency on Greece’s bailout programme, to which Germany is the greatest contributor. In February, tense talks between Schaeuble and Varoufakis ended in a joint press conference brimming with tension and thinly veiled barbs. “No one understands better than the people of this land how a severely depressed economy, ritual national humiliation and unending hopelessness can hatch the serpent’s egg within its society,” Varoufakis said, in reference to Germany’s Nazi past. The conference ended with a disgruntled Schaeuble saying the ministers “agreed to disagree” on the proposals of Greece’s Syriza-led antiausterity government, and Varoufakis retorting that they had not agreed even to that. The episode served not only to reinforce stereotypes of the draconian Germans and the uncouth Greeks, it also threw into sharp relief a deep cultural division between Berlin and Athens. “Right from the first moment Greece joined the European Union, it became clear that Germany and Greece are at opposite ends of the emotional spectrum,” says Quentin Peel, a senior fellow at London-based think tank Chatham House. “Germany’s political culture is focused on rules based on unwavering commitment and discipline. In Greece, people feel that (Athens) is the cradle of democracy and therefore the world owes it something.” The Greco-German stand-off was further exacerbated last week when Varoufakis was forced to deny “giving the finger” to Germany in an allegedly doctored YouTube video broadcast. “(Varoufakis’) rhetorical escapades and his conscious provocations are an attempt to appeal to anti-German sentiment in Greece and a way of masterfully playing on the culture of German guilt,” says Georg Menz, professor of political economy at the University of London. Indeed, ill will towards Germany is high in Greece, where many believe the country’s dire economic situation is linked to the authoritarian policies of a distant elite. Iglesias, leader of Spain’s Podemos party, delivers his speech, at a closing campaign rally in Dos Hermanas. — Reuters Spain vote is key test for anti-austerity party P olls opened yesterday in Andalusia, one of the poorest parts of Spain, in a regional vote that will be a key test of anti-austerity party Podemos ahead of the country’s most unpredictable general election in decades. “Everything is ready to fill the ballot boxes with mauve!” the left-wing Podemos, said on its Twitter account, referring to the party colour, as voting got under way. The election is an important warm-up for contender Podemos — which is looking to match the feat of its ally Syriza in Greece — and also another upstart contender, the centre-right Ciudadanos. “Everyone is waiting to see if the emerging forces are going to get a very good result. This will be the test,” a wellplaced member of the conservative Popular Party, which currently governs Spain, said. Recent years of recession and corruption scandals make the southern region of farms and tourist beaches a prime testing ground for Spain’s new political dynamic, transformed by the economic crisis and ensuing budget austerity measures. Now the two parties that have taken turns to govern Spain since the 1980s face the rival pair of surging protest movements in a dress rehearsal for the national polls due around November. Greece’s Syriza won elections in January on a wave of discontent about economic cuts imposed during an economic crisis — the same trend that has pushed Podemos to the top of the polls in Spain. Podemos was buoyed by Syriza’s victory, but was given pause for thought by the tense ongoing squabbles between Syriza and European powers over Greece’s debt. In Andalusia, “everyone will interpret the results as if it were a first round in the general elections,” said Anton Losada, a political scientist at Santiago de Compostela university. “That is going to happen with the Andalusian election and will happen again with the other local and regional elections in May.” The main opposition Socialist Party, in power in Andalusia since 1982, is seeking re-election against the Popular Party. Polls indicate neither of the giants will win an absolute majority in the regional parliament from Andalusia’s 6.5 million voters. The winner may have to strike an alliance with Podemos or Ciudadanos. That could foreshadow what coalitions may later be forged to govern Spain, since polls indicate the national election may also fail to hand one party an absolute majority. Andalusia was among the regions hardest hit by the collapse of Spain’s housing market in 2008. Its regional unemployment rate is the highest in the country at 34.2 per cent. Socialist leaders there, along with certain labour union representatives, have been hit by a series of corruption scandals. The Socialists have fallen out with their current coalition partners, the United Left, and look set to lose seats in yesterday’s vote, according to polls. The Popular Party is also losing support there, blamed by voters for hardship under the economic cuts its national government The election is an important warm-up for contender Podemos — which is looking to match the feat of its ally Syriza in Greece — and also another upstart contender, Ciudadanos, reports ELODIE CUZIN has imposed. Enter Podemos and Ciudadanos, which rank third and fourth in polls of voting intentions in Andalusia with around 11 and 15 per cent of the vote respectively. Formed just in January 2014, Podemos has also topped recent national polls. Its pony-tailed leader Pablo Iglesias, 36, vows to end austerity and do away with what he brands a corrupt political elite. But his alleged links to Venezuelan leaders — regular bogeymen in the Spanish media — and his support for Syriza threaten to put off some voters. Ready to scoop them up is Ciudadanos, which started as a Catalan anti-independence party and then expanded onto the national stage in recent months. It shares Podemos’ stance against corruption but strikes a more moderate tone. “In Ciudadanos, we want justice. What Podemos wants is revenge,” said Ciudadanos’ leader Albert Rivera, 35, in an interview in El Mundo newspaper last week. “We could have a more diverse Andalusian parliament, with new political forces getting in, and their support could become necessary to govern,” said Jaime Ferri Dura, a political scientist at Madrid’s Complutense University. Spain is a test case to measure Europe’s centre-left and centre-right parties’ ability to resist an announced rise of populist and extremist forces capitalising on the effects of the crisis, with no less than 9 European nations voting this year. The election is likely to produce no clear majority, according to polls, and will also lead to the formation of cross-party pacts — another foretaste of what is likely to happen on a national scale by the end of the year. ESTABLISHED ON 15 NOVEMBER 1981 CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER: Dr Ibrahim bin Ahmed al Kindi EDITOR-IN-CHIEF: Abdullah bin Salim al Shueili HEAD OFFICE ADVERTISING Tel: 24649444, 24649450, 24649451, 24604563, 24699437 Fax: 24699643 AL OMANEYA ADVERTISING & PUBLIC RELATIONS, P.O. Box 3303, P.C. 112, Ruwi, Sultanate of Oman Tel: SWITCHBOARD: 24649444 DIRECT: 24649430/24649437/24649401 Fax: 24649434 SALALAH OFFICE Tel: 23292633 Fax: 23293909 NIZWA OFFICE Tel: 25411099 P.O. 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Box 974, Postal Code 100, Muscat, Sultanate of Oman subscribe@omanobserver.om Disclaimer: The views and opinions expressed in these pages are solely those of the authors and do not reflect the opinion of the Observer. 10 omandailyobserver INDIA M O N DAY MARCH 23 l 2015 PM: Land acquisition bill not anti-farmer SHORTCOMINGS: Modi says his govt had to bring in an ordinance so that farmers get the right compensation NEW DELHI: Dispelling fears that the land acquisition bill was “anti-farmer”, Prime Minister Narendra Modi on Sunday said that his government was only removing the “shortcomings” in the existing legislation so that “our farmers don’t suffer”. “The Land Acquisition Act, 2013, was passed in a hurry. We too supported the government then but soon realised that it was not in the interest of the farmers and decided to remove its shortcomings,” Modi said addressing farmers in his monthly radio address Mann Ki Baat. “This (present) bill is aimed at the welfare of farmers and villages,” Modi said, adding that rumours against it were meant to keep the farmers poor and backward. “The shortcomings from the act were to be removed as we don’t want our farmers to suffer,” he said. The prime minister said the 2013 act had kept out of its purview 13 laws including those related to railways, highways and mines. These, he said, accounted for most of the land acquisition. “Was it not a mistake? And if we have corrected it, is it anti-farmer?” Modi said his government had to bring in an ordinance so that farmers get the right compensation for the land acquired. When the 2013 act was enacted, many MPs from the previous United Progressive Alliance government opposed it, saying it was anti-farmer and would only help bureaucrats and officers. “What we are doing is removing all those shortcomings,” Modi said, expressing anguish over what he said were rumours that his government was bringing an “anti-farmer law”. “Brothers and sisters, I cannot even think of harming you,” he said. ‘‘The compensation set by the earlier act will remain the same... nothing has been changed.” The prime minister assured the farmers that the highlights of the The bill is aimed at the welfare of farmers and villages. The shortcomings from the act were to be removed as we don’t want our farmers to suffer.” NARENDRA MODI Prime Minister old legislation had been preserved in the new bill including providing job to a young member of the family whose land has been taken away. He said his government had made it mandatory that the district authorities specify who would get the job and where the job would be. “I want to assure you through this new law, no extra land would be acquired... First a survey will be done and than the land will be taken according to needs.” Modi said the ‘Social Impact Assessment’ that the existing legislation demands before land acquisition had proved to be a “complicated process” and would harm the interest of the farmers. Modi also clarified that it was wrong to think that land acquired in the villages would be used for private businesses. He said that rumours of a PublicPrivate-Partnership (PPP) on lands were not true. “Suppose a road with Rs 100 crore is to be built under PPP. Will that road be taken away by the investor? The ownership of that road will remain with the government,” Modi said, asking farmers not to be misled. Sonia Gandhi, the leader of the opposition Congress party, last week led a march to the president’s residence opposing any changes. In one state, farmers defecated on copies of the bill to express their opposition. More protests are planned, including one led by veteran activist Anna Hazare, who led massive anti-corruption marches that rocked the Congress government Modi replaced in May. The land law enacted by the Congress government in 2013 was aimed at giving farmers a fairer deal than a British colonial-era rule that gave authorities unbridled power to take land. But businesses say its stringent provisions have made purchasing land almost impossible, contributing to a slump in capital investment in Asia’s third-largest economy. — IANS 13 Ethiopians successfully undergo cardiac surgeries KOCHI: Thirteen Ethiopian patients, between the age group of 1-18 years, will return to Africa on March 27 after correcting congenital and other heart ailments, said a heart surgeon here on Sunday. R Krishnakumar, head of the department of paediatric cardiology at Amrita Institute of Medical Sciences, here expressed delight that he and his team were able to provide aid for these patients from a distant country. “This batch of 13 patients came two weeks back and on Friday they all return after getting their heart ailments rectified through surgeries,” said the Kochi-based Krishnakumar said. The most remarkable aspect is barring four patients, who were below three years of age and were accompanied by their parents, none of the others had guardians to take care of them pre- and post-surgery, he said. Filimon Berhanie was sevenmonths-old when he was first taken ill. Hailing from Gonder, 400 km from the Ethiopian capital of Addis Ababa, Filimon was diagnosed to have multiple holes between the two main pumping chambers of the heart. Since there was no facility for treatment of paediatric heart ailment in his country, doctors at a hospital in The most remarkable aspect is barring four patients, who were below three years of age and were accompanied by their parents, none of the others had guardians to take care of them pre- and postsurgery. Addis Ababa referred him to a speciality hospital in South Africa. But his father, who was a soldier, could not afford the expensive treatment and decided instead to come to Amrita for advanced treatment. Filimon, now fifteen years, is fully recovered from his cardiac ailment after undergoing a heart operation wherein seven holes were identified in his heart and successfully closed. He now looks forward to return home and pursue his studies to become an engineer. This batch of 13 children had ailments like advanced rheumatic heart valve disease, congenital heart defects and spinal tumour. This is the eighth batch of patients from Ethiopia, who have sought treatment here and returned. — IANS ‘Diamond’ made of 10,000 blood slides a hit in Kochi fair KOCHI: A huge sparkling ‘diamond’ made of 10,000 discarded blood slides strung together by stainless steel wire and neatly stacked in a brick-like manner has been the cynosure of all eyes at the Kochi Muziris Biennale being held here. The creator, Prashant Pandey, has termed the installation “Artha”, a Sanskrit word that refers both to the pursuit of material wealth and the quest for meaning. A diamond is a universal symbol of wealth, power and vanity. Explaining the theme of his work, Pandey said ‘Artha’ recalls and recounts the countless sacrifices made during successive colonisations and the quest for land, domination, wealth and power. It hints at the way in which colonialism intertwined religion with economics. It also raises questions about the price of progress and the relationship between worldly possessions and the purpose of life. “As I hail from a family of marble sculptors in Jaipur, I used to play with waste marble chips after the sculptures were chiselled. This is how my fascination for discarded materials was born,” said the 30-year-old Pandey. “My desire has always been to work on the changing ideologies of human emotions. I feel it is my responsibility as an artist to look at byproducts of human activity and to regenerate that waste in order to create something new,” he said. The artist collected discarded blood slides from unknown people, mostly from Rajasthan, and includes some of his own slides too. “My interest lies in working with memories and reminiscences of the past. I wanted to use this to represent the history of this beautiful site which is why I used waste blood slides. Blood signifies both life and death, glory and sacrifices in the history of Kochi.’ Artha’ is an effort at recollecting all memories together in one form,” he said. Jitish Kallat, curator of the Kochi Muziris Biennale, said that in stark contrast to his family tradition of chipping away at stone to create statues of gods and goddesses, Pandey works with that which is discarded and often ostensibly “impure”. — IANS Reserve Bank of India (RBI) Governor, Raghuram Rajan and Finance Minister Arun Jaitley address a joint press conference after a meeting with the Central Board of Directors of the Reserve Bank of India in New Delhi. — AFP No disconnect between RBI, government: FM NEW DELHI: Dismissing murmurs of differences with the RBI over trimming its jurisdiction, Finance Minister Arun Jaitley on Sunday said there is no ‘disconnect’ with the central bank and hoped banks would cut lending rate in tandem with monetary policy. While Jaitley said there were regular interactions between the government and the central bank, governor Raghuram Rajan opined that the proposed agency for managing government borrowing should be independent of the government and the RBI. Emerging from the first post-Budget meeting between the finance minister and the RBI board, Rajan said future interest rate cut will depend on the pattern of inflation which could be impacted by recent unseasonal rains and hailstorms. “We have complete free and frank discussions and therefore there is no question of any disconnect... between ‘We have complete free and frank discussions and therefore there is no question of any disconnect... between the bank and the government, I have repeatedly clarified that,’ says Jaitley. the bank and the government, I have repeatedly clarified that,” Jaitley said after the meeting which among other things discussed macroeconomic developments and operations of RBI. Jaitley in his Budget had proposed to shift powers to regulate trading in government bonds from RBI to capital market regulator Sebi. Besides, two have also reportedly differed on the Monetary Policy Framework Agreement that aims to bring inflation down to a pre-decided level. “As far as proposals in the Finance Bill are concerned they are before Parliament. Some of them we discussed earlier, we discussed them even now. I don’t wish to comment at this stage,” he said. He further said that discussion between the government and the RBI always continues.” They (discussions) have been beforethe budget and have taken place after the budget as well,” he said. When asked whether banks would be pressurised to pass on rate cuts to consumers, Jaitley said government does not put pressure on banks but hopes, and it is hopeful that they would do it in line with the RBI policies. On possibility of further easing of policy rate, Rajan said: “The primary factor in allowing for greater monetary easing will be the pattern of inflation and how that proceeds.” — IANS Big B hopes to meet fans in Egypt JODHPUR: Megastar Amitabh Bachchan is eagerly awaiting his visit to Egypt for the India By The Nile Festival 2015 and hopes to reach out to his fans during his stay. The 72-year-old will inaugurate the India By The Nile Festival 2015, featuring contemporary and classical music, dance, theatre, visual art, film, food and literature. He will be the guest of honour at the event, where his 1977 hit Bollywood action comedy Amar Akbar Anthony will be screened. The Shamitabh actor, who performed with the famous Shillong Chamber Choir and Vienna Chamber Orchestra in Jodhpur on Saturday, expressed his excitement for the trip, on his official blog. “I am back tomorrow... and then prepare for Egypt and Cairo for the ‘India by the Nile’ festival and activities, starting in a few days,” Big B wrote. “Egypt was a revelation on my visit there in 90’s... the enthusiasm and the love of the people was incredible and invaluable. It still remains presumably, and I hope that my short visit gives me ample time to reach out to my well-wishers and friends,” he added. The third edition of the festival will take place from March 30 to April 17. It aims at collaborative exchanges between India and Egyptian literary figures, performers and visual artistes, said its official website. — IANS ROUND UP Sports ministry shocked at apathy towards para-athletes NEW DELHI: The sports ministry on Sunday expressed shock and concern at the apathy shown by the 15th National Para-Athletic Championship organisers wherein the participants have been denied proper accommodation at the event. The three-day championship is being held at Ghaziabad, near Delhi, since March 20. Over 600 disabled athletes have been provided accommodation in two partially constructed buildings in the campus of a private college. The buildings, apart from not being disabled-friendly, are unfurnished and don’t have functioning toilets and even drinking water. The despicable living conditions have forced the athletes to sleep on the floor and bathe and defecate in the open, according to media reports. In a statement, the ministry said it is looking into the matter and, if required, would not hesitate in issuing a comprehensive advisory stipulating minimum standards that need to be maintained in terms of boarding, lodging and other facilities to be made available to athletes so that such incidents do not recur. The government reiterated that it is committed to inclusive sports development and accords equal priority to both able-bodied and disabled-sport athletes. It added that it provides liberal assistance to all National Sports Federations (NSFs), including the Paralympic Committee of India (PCI), in organising national camps for the selection and preparation of athletes for participation in international events. — IANS Modi to pay homage to Bhagat, martyrs CHANDIGARH: Marking his first visit to Punjab after assuming office, Prime Minister Narendra Modi will today pay homage to freedom fighters Bhagat Singh, Rajguru and Sukhdev at Hussainiwala where their last rites were performed in 1931. Modi will land at the Amritsar airport on Monday afternoon and travel to Hussainiwala in Ferozepur district by helicopter, Punjab Bharatiya Janata Party president Kamal Sharma said. The last rites of the three freedom fighters were held in Hussainwala after they were hanged in Lahore on March 23, 1931. Modi will address a ‘Shridhanjali Samaroh’ at Hussainiwala, about 260 km from here and close to the India-Pakistan border. He is the second prime minister after Rajiv Gandhi, who came in March 1985, to visit Hussainiwala, where preparations are in full swing. The prime minister will then visit the Sikh holy city of Amritsar to pray at Harmandar Sahib, the holiest of Sikh shrines and popularly known as the Golden Temple, and at the nearby Durgiana Mandir. Modi will also visit the Jallianwala Bagh ground where hundreds of innocent Indians attending a rally where shot dead by British troops on April 13, 1919. Meanwhile, Delhi Chief Minister Arvind Kejriwal on Sunday urged the nation to celebrate ‘Shaheedi Divas’ on Monday as “Desh Divas” (National Day) to mark the death of Bhagat Singh and his associates. “I appeal to the countrymen to celebrate this day as Desh Diwas,” said the activist-turned-chief minister in a video message posted — IANS on Facebook. INDIA M O N DAY MARCH 23 l 2015 omandailyobserver 11 India, China to hold first talks on border row SUSTAINABLE USE DISPUTE: Talks are part of a push to make progress on the long-festering row NEW DELHI: National Security Adviser Ajit Doval will sit down with China’s top diplomat, State Councillor Yang Jiechi, for the 18th round of Special Representative talks on the boundary question here on Monday. For Doval, who was named the Special Representative for the talks last November, it will be his first go at the border talks. It will also be the Narendra Modi government’s first shot at the SR level border talks since it came to power last May. According to a press statement, Yang is visiting New Delhi March 22-24 for the talks at Doval’s invitation. Yang, who is China’s Special Representative for the border talks, will meet Prime Minister Narendra Modi on Tuesday. The Chinese state councillor arrives on Sunday night. He will hold restricted level talks with Doval and later delegation The 4,000-km boundary between India and China has seen several incidents of face-offs between the troops of both countries level talks at Hyderabad House on Monday. The around 4,000-km boundary between India and China has seen several incidents of face-offs between the troops of both countries. External Affairs Minister Sushma Swaraj, during her visit to Beijing in February, said that the Modi government “is committed to exploring an early settlement”. Yang’s visit also comes ahead of Modi’s visit to China, being planned for May. Yang also held the previous round of talks on the long running boundary question with then NSA Shivshankar Menon. The meetings — the 18th round of boundary talks — are part of a push to make progress on the long-festering row between the regional rivals before Modi’s expected visit to China in May. China defeated India in a brief but bloody war in 1962 but their border remains unresolved, with each side regularly accusing the other of sending soldiers to encroach on territory. Tensions peaked last September when hundreds of Chinese troops allegedly moved into the Himalayan territory claimed by India before a visit to Delhi by China’s President Xi Jinping. The tense troop standoff in the remote frontier region overshadowed Xi’s visit, which had been intended to reset diplomatic ties after Modi swept to power in May general elections. — Agencies CPM hits back at Achuthanandan NEW DELHI/THIRUVANANTHAPURAM: The CPM on Sunday pulled up former Kerala chief minister V S Achuthanandan for walking out of a party meeting in the state. CPM General Secretary Prakash Karat said the 91-year-old did a wrong with his protest walkout from the 21st state party conference at Alappuzha last month. Addressing reporters after a twoday meeting in New Delhi, Karat said that the party took up Achuthanandan’s letter written to them on March 6. “Some of the points he raised were discussed and settled. Other issues were discussed at the state conference. Whatever be his reasons, there is no Sikh volunteers distribute free drinking water to devotees on World Water Day at the Sikh Shrine Golden temple in Amritsar yesterday. A new UN report launched in New Delhi for World Water Day warned of an urgent need to manage the world’s water more sustainably and highlight the problem of groundwater over-extraction, particularly in India and China. — AFP OFFICER’S DEATH Karnataka CID probe report on Monday BENGALURU: Karnataka will on Monday release a preliminary report on the findings of the state CID probe into the mysterious death of IAS officer D K Ravi. “The chief minister (Siddaramaiah) will share details of the CID report into Ravi’s death with lawmakers in the legislative assembly on Monday and recommend handing over the case to the CBI for further inquiry,” an official said here on Sunday. The probe by the Criminal Investigation Department was ordered on March 17, a day after 36-year-old Ravi was found hanging from a ceiling fan in his apartment. Police had termed it a case of suicide for “personal reasons”. Though the state government rejected a probe by the Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI) into the case despite public outrage and vociferous demands by the opposition parties, the ruling Congress appears to have relented following the advice of its party President Sonia Gandhi to transfer the sensational case to the country’s premier investigating agency. “As the assembly’s budget session is going on, the chief minister will take the house into confidence on the government’s decision to hand over the case to the CBI on merits of the CID probe findings,” the official said on condition of anonymity. Ravi was additional commissioner in the tax department in the city since December 2014 after being transferred from Kolar district where as deputy commissioner he built a reputation of being an upright officer for reining in the sand and land mafias. — IANS ‘Outsourced pvt firms provide crazy consular services to NRIs, others’ R A K SINGH NEW DELHI March 22: Agencies outsourced by various Indian missions and posts abroad for providing basic services to NRIs, PIOs and others but driving them crazy by misplacing their vital documents instead have left even the Parliament and the government worried over hapless Indian expatriates’ plight abroad. Early this week, the Lok Sabha came to know of two such agencies driving the US-based NRIs, PIOs and others crazy as the Minister of State in the Ministry of Overseas Indian Affairs Gen V K Singh replied to a query on loss of passports and other documents of expat Indians. The query had been posed by Lok Sabha member Arvind Sawant, who wanted to know if the government had received complaints of the loss of passports and documents while applying for Indian visas, specially in the missions and posts in the USA. It was in response to Sawant’s query that Singh apprised the House of the exasperating acts of the M/s BLS International Ltd (BLS) and M/s Cox and Kings Global Services Private Ltd (CKGS), to which the government has outsourced its missions and embassies service in the USA. While detailing the incidents of loss of passports and documents by the two firms, the minister told the House that the erring firms have been repeatedly fined for their carelessness and mistakes, but they continue to err. “Penalties were imposed by the concerned Mission/Post as per the contract and the amount was recovered from the agencies involved. In the case of BLS, the penalties are The query posed by a Lok Sabha member who wanted to know if the government had received complaints of the loss of passports and documents while applying for Indian visas yet to be recovered, as the matter is subjudice,” said the minister, with a hint of exasperation in his reply. In a separate detailed annexure, the minister told the House that while M/s BLS International Ltd has been hired by offices of the Consulate Generals of India at Atlanta and Houston, M/s CKGS has been hired by Consulate General of India offices at Houstan and Chicago and the Embassy of India in Washington to provide various consular services in the USA. The minister said that while M/s BLS has lost the passports and other vital documents of various expat Indians on at least seven occasions in the last three years, M/s CKGS had repeated this mistake for at least four times. In one case, M/s BLS had lost the renunciation certificate, old Indian passport and the valid US passport of Houston resident David Abraham, who had approached the office of the Consulate General of India at Houston for visa to India. Ironically, M/s BLS unabashedly sought to pressurise Abraham to obtain a police certificate that the documents were lost by him only, said the minister, adding that a penalty of $ 352.50 was levied by the Consulate and a warning issued to M/s BLS. justification in walking out of the state conference,” he said. Karat said the party’s Politburo Commission would look into the issues. Achuthanandan’s walkout happened after a resolution of the Communist Party of India-Marxist accused him of having an “anti-party attitude”. He then came under flak from speaker after speaker for breaching party discipline. On Sunday, a peeved Achuthanandan got angry in New Delhi when journalists repeatedly sought his opinion on what happened in the party meeting. “Karat has told you what happened and I have already told you in clear Malayalam that I will respond tomorrow. Don’t you understand it?” he said curtly. Despite requests from the party leadership including Karat to return and take part in the public meeting at the end of the Kerala conclave, Achuthanandan remained defiant and chose to stay away. — IANS President concerned over parliament fire NEW DELHI: President Pranab Mukherjee expressed grave concern over Sunday afternoon’s fire in the Parliament House complex and urged the authorities to conduct a speedy probe into the incident. “The President of India, Pranab Mukherjee, has expressed serious concern over the massive fire which broke out inside the Parliament House complex this afternoon,” an official statement said. No one was injured in the fire which broke out in an air-conditioning plant on the Parliament House premises. “He has called upon authorities concerned to conduct an urgent enquiry into the cause of the fire and take necessary steps to ensure that such incidents do not occur in the future,” it said. Mukherjee said the complete safety and security of the Parliament House complex must be ensured at all times. A fire broke out at the reception area of Parliament House on Sunday afternoon, but no one was injured in the incident, the fire service said. The blaze apparently erupted in an air-conditioning plant. Twelve fire tenders battled the flames and brought the fire under control quickly, a spokesman for Delhi Fire Service said. The cause of the fire was yet to be known, fire service officials said. The reception area is located a little distance away from the main parliament building. “Fire broke out in all the three units of the air-conditioning plant installed in an open park near the reception area outside gate No 8 of parliament,” Chief Fire Officer A K Sharma said. “The reason behind the fire is yet to be ascertained but firemen managed to douse the flames within 30 minutes,” Sharma added. Thick smoke billowed out of the premises of parliament where the budget session was going on until Friday. Parliament had met for the first half of the budget session from February 23 till March 20. The second half will commence on April 20. Some 30 officers and 11 fire trucks were fighting the blaze which a top officer said started at 2.21 pm (0851 GMT) and was contained about 20 minutes later. “It is not yet fully doused. — IANS OVERCOMING OBSTACLES A competitor climbs discarded tyres during the obstacle run at the Desi Warrior festival in Manesar in Haryana. — Reuters 12 FIVE-DAY EXTRAVAGANZA IN BRITAIN M O N DAY l M A R C H 2 3 l 2 0 1 5 ICEBREAKER IN ANTARCTIC MERCY DASH More than five centuries on from his death, the remains of Richard III, the last English king to die in battle, were taken along the route of his final journey on Sunday. Bearers carried the Plantagenet king’s coffin from Leicester University, where archaeologists examined his bones after they were discovered under a car park in 2012, before a planned reburial in the city’s cathedral on Thursday. WORLD An Antarctic expeditionary team were working round the clock on Sunday to refuel an Australian icebreaker forced to turn back to its frozen base to pick up a seriously ill worker. The Aurora Australis, with 114 people on board, left the Davis station on Tuesday for its twoweek journey to Hobart in Australia but got an emergency call to return two days later with the worker gravely ill. Greek PM faces scepticism, criticism on 1st Berlin visit AGAINST WAR An anti-war protester puts red hand prints on the glass outside an Armed Forces Recruitment Centre after a demonstration against US Government policies, in Hollywood, California. The demonstration was held to mark the anniversary of the US invasion of Iraq and to protest the ‘endless US war in the Middle East,’ according to a release from the ANSWER Coalition, an anti-war group. — AFP BERLIN: Angela Merkel and Alexis Tsipras have sought to play down the drama of the Greek leader’s first official visit to Berlin on Monday, but open scepticism among the Chancellor’s allies has spawned media portrayals of a western-style showdown. Unsurprisingly perhaps, German media have cast Greece’s leftist prime minister as the outlaw and the conservative German Chancellor as a sheriff fighting to keep the euro zone together. “When the Greek outlaw Alexis Tsipras meets Angela Merkel all of Europe will be watching spellbound,” wrote Welt am Sonntag. The Frankfurter Allgemeine reminded Tsipras that the EU “is not the Wild West”. Sticking to the Wild West imagery, a cartoon in Greece’s To Vima newspaper depicted a sweating Tsipras in dungarees pumping an old-fashioned railway handcar uphill while Merkel timed him. Both leaders would be aghast at this confrontation scenario. Although Merkel acknowledged last week that she and Tsipras would talk “and perhaps also argue”, she said it would not be a defining moment in the standoff between Athens and its euro zone creditors over the terms of its 240 billion euro bailout deals. Tsipras told Greek newspaper Kathimerini that he saw their talks, which will include a joint news conference on Monday, as “a meeting that will not be ‘under pressure’ from negotiations”. Some hope. At last week’s EU summit, Greece promised to meet creditors’ demands to present an economic reform package within days to unlock the cash it needs to avoid crashing out of the euro — a dire prospect for Germany, the currency — Reuters zone’s largest economy. Denmark warned over missile shield COPENHAGEN: Danish warships will be a target for Russian nuclear weapons if the Scandinavian country joins Nato’s missile defence programme, Russia’s ambassador to Denmark told the newspaper Jyllands-Posten. Mikhail Vanin said he did not think the Danes fully understood the consequences if it went ahead with a decision to join the programme. “If that happens, Danish warships will be targets for Russian nuclear missiles,” Vanin said in an interview. Denmark said in August it would contribute to the missile shield with radar capacity on some of its warships. Tensions between Moscow and the West have grown since the imposition of economic sanctions on Russia over a pro-Russian rebellion in eastern Ukraine. Nato has recorded increased activity by the Russian navy and air force in the Nordic region. No missiles are to be placed on Danish soil under the Nato programme, but perhaps long term in Greenland, a part of the kingdom, according to Jyllands-Posten. The shield was intended to defend Europe from a potential missile threat. Moscow says the system will undermine Russia’s nuclear deterrent because it could also enable the West to shoot down Russian missiles. “Denmark will become a part of the threat against Russia. It will be less Launch of AIIB poses a political conundrum and turf disputes peaceful, and relations with Russia will be damaged,” Vanin said, adding that Russia has missiles which would be able to penetrate the future missile shield. Denmark’s foreign minister Martin Lidegaard said Vanin’s comments were unacceptable. “Russia knows very well that Nato’s missile defence is not aimed at them,” Lidegaard told Jyllands-Posten. US Air Force General Philip Breedlove told a Brussels conference IMF Managing Director Christine Lagarde (C) chats with former US secretary of state Henry Kissinger (2nd R) after the opening ceremony of China Development Forum in Beijing yesterday. The IMF will be ‘delighted’ to cooperate with the Chinaled Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank (AIIB), Lagarde said. — Reuters BRUSSELS/LONDON: Sometime geopolitical shifts happen by accident rather than design. Historians may record March 2015 as the moment when China’s chequebook diplomacy came of age, giving the world’s number two economy a greater role in shaping global economic governance at the expense of the United States and the international financial institutions it has dominated since World War Two. This month European governments chose, in an ill-coordinated scramble for advantage, to join a nascent, Chineseled Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank (AIIB) in defiance of Washington’s misgivings. British finance minister George Osborne, gleeful at having seized first-mover advantage, stressed the opportunities for British business in a pre-election budget speech to parliament last week. “We have decided to become the first major western nation to be a prospective founding member of the With initial capital of $50 billion, the Beijing-based AIIB can offer at most a complement to the larger World Bank and ADB, but it is starting point for expanding Chinese influence. new Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank, because we think you should be present at the creation of these new international institutions,” he said after rebuffing a telephone plea from US Treasury Secretary Jack Lew to hold off. The move by Washington’s close ally set off an avalanche. Irked that London had stolen a march, Germany, France and Italy announced that they too would participate. Luxembourg and Switzerland quickly followed suit. BERLIN: An Islamic bank based in Turkey is set to become the first such financial institution to get a licence to operate in Germany, according to a report in the Handelsblatt daily released before publication. Kuveyt Turk Bank AG is set to get approval from the German financial regulator Bafin, reports the newspaper in advance of its Monday edition. The bank, which operates under guidelines that conform to sharia law, already has a branch operating in the south-western city of Mannheim. But the regulator’s approval would allow it to work as a fully operational bank. It has already reported plans to open offices in Berlin, Cologne and Frankfurt. Banks that operate under sharia law do not engage in speculative investments. Interest cannot be charged on loans, though the bank may purchase assets from a customer and then resell them for a profit. Kuveyt Turk head Kemal Ozan said there is potentially great demand for his institution’s services, especially among the 4 million Muslims living in Germany. “Our market research has shown, that 21 per cent of the Muslims in this country would see an Islamic bank as their natural household bank,” he told the newspaper. — dpa AROUND THE GLOBE Twitter can persuade youngsters to vote How Europe and US stumbled into spat over China-led bank The trail of transatlantic and intraEuropean diplomatic exchanges points to fumbling, mixed signals and tactical differences rather than to any grand plan by Europe to tilt to Asia. That is nevertheless the way it is seen by some in Washington and Beijing. As recounted by officials in Europe, the United States and China who spoke on condition of anonymity because of the sensitivity of the subject, the episode reveals the paucity of strategic dialogue among what used to be called “the West”. It also highlights how the main European Union powers sideline their common foreign and security policy when national commercial interests are at stake. China’s official Xinhua news agency reflected Beijing’s delight. “The joining of Germany, France, Italy as well as Britain, the AIIB’s maiden G7 member and a seasoned ally, has opened a decisive crack in the antiAIIB front forged by America,” it said in a commentary. “Sour grapes over the AIIB makes America look isolated and hypocritical,” it said. Of the main US allies in Asia, Australia appears close to joining, though no formal decision has been made, and Japan and South Korea are considering the possibility. “The Americans are starting to look very mean-spirited with their criticism,” said a Beijing-based Asian diplomat.”This is not a battle they are winning. Even their closest allies in Asia are starting to fall in line.” In Europe as in Washington, China’s launch of a new institution to channel a fraction of its massive currency reserves into infrastructure investments in Asia posed a political conundrum and provoked turf disputes. — Reuters on Sunday that the comments from the Russian ambassador were the “next step” in a campaign against countries that joined the shield. “Romania came under great pressure when they became a part of the (missile shield). Poland is coming under great pressure and now anyone else who wants to join in to this defensive capability will come under this diplomatic and political pressure,” Breedlove said without naming Russia. — Reuters Germany to get first Islamic bank Tropical cyclone Nathan lashes Australia SYDNEY: A tropical cyclone began lashing Australia’s Northern Territory on Sunday, with heavy downpours and gusts of 155 kilometres per hour, broadcaster ABC reported. Tropical Cyclone Nathan made landfall as a Category 2 system on the state’s far eastern coast between Nhulunbuy in Arnhem Land and Cape Shield, the report said. The cyclone moved into the Gulf of Carpentaria on Saturday. The Bureau of Meteorology said the storm is expected to cross the east coast area over Arnhem and move west-northwest before it weakens. Authorities issued an cyclone alert and urged residents to evacuate to shelters. The area is home to many indigenous Australians who reportedly live in housing unable to withstand a cyclone. Coastal residents between Groote Eylandt and Nhulunbuy have been warned of a dangerous storm tide significantly higher than usual, with damaging waves and dangerous flooding, and are advised to take shelter now. Communities from Cape Don to the Goulburn Islands — where the community of Warruwi was evacuated for Cyclone Lam — are on cyclone watch. The ABC reports trees are down at Wallaby Beach, Nhulunbuy, and winds and seas whipped up by the storm have caused some boats to break mooring, and crash into each other. — dpa LONDON: The micro-blogging site Twitter can not only help political parties gauge the mood of youngsters but also persuade them to vote as elections approach, says a study. The study that involved 3,000 Twitter-users aged 18 to 34 in Britain showed that 74 per cent of those polled said they would vote in the next election. While 45 per cent said they became interested in or joined a political or social cause via learning from Twitter, 37 per cent said they used the site to actively look for information about politics or the British general election, the Guardian reported. “With more than 78 per cent of MPs already on the platform, along with every major news outlet and political party in the country, we know Twitter is where the live conversation about the election is happening,” Adam Sharp, Twitter’s global head of news, government and elections, was quoted as saying. While 70 per cent said they use Twitter to get information in a “simple to understand” way, 66 per cent use it to “get a more honest and unpolished perspective on politics”. Nearly 44 per cent said they thought Twitter provided genuinely unbiased coverage. There are more than 15 million Twitter users in Britain. — IANS An aerial view of cracked ground of the Atibainha dam, part of the Cantareira reservoir, during a drought in Nazare Paulista, Sao Paulo state. Brazil’s worst drought in 80 years has left the Cantareira system, that provides greater Sao Paulo with most of its water, with the lowest water level on record. — Reuters Wrestler killed by flying kick in ring MEXICO CITY: A Mexican professional wrestler was killed by a flying kick to the neck during a match in Tijuana. Pedro Aguayo, who wrestled under the name “Son of Dog Aguayo,” was pronounced dead in hospital. Video of the match showed Aguayo, 35, dropping to his knees with his head hanging on the rope after being kicked by opponent Rey Misterioso. The other wrestlers continued the match for several minutes, unaware that Aguayo had suffered a fatal blow. Aguayo began his wrestling career at age 15, following in the footsteps of his father, one of the stars of the sport during its 1970s and 80s heyday in Mexico. “I have no words for this terrible news,” Joaquin Roldan, director of the AAA wrestling federation, said through his Twitter account. “My sincerest condolences for the Aguayo Ramirez family.” The state prosecutor’s office said the cause of death, based on the autopsy, was trauma to the neck and a cervical fracture. It has opened an investigation into possible manslaughter. The Tijuana Boxing and Wrestling Commission called the death an unfortunate accident like those that occur in other high-risk sports. — dpa REGION M O N DAY MARCH 23 l 2015 omandailyobserver 13 Houthis seize airport in key Yemen city WORSENING SCENE: President Mansour Hadi has called for an ‘urgent intervention’ amid mounting unrest ADEN: Fighters in Yemen seized the airport in a key central city on Sunday as deteriorating security prompted Washington to evacuate personnel and the UN Security Council to call an emergency session. The Security Council was to meet later on Sunday after President Abedrabbo Mansour Hadi called for “urgent intervention” amid mounting unrest, including bombings claimed by the IS group that killed 142 people in the capital Sanaa on Friday. Impoverished but strategic Yemen has descended into chaos in recent months, with the fighters, known as Houthis, seizing control of Sanaa and forcing Hadi to flee to the main southern city of Aden. The Arabian Peninsula country is increasingly divided between a north controlled by the Houthis and a south dominated by Hadi’s allies. On Sunday the Houthis and their allies seized the airport in Taez, which is just 180 kilometres north of Aden on the road to Sanaa and seen as a strategic entry point to Hadi’s refuge. Security sources said some 300 men, including Houthi fighters dressed in military uniforms and allied forces, had deployed at the airport and reinforcements were arriving from Sanaa by air and land. The forces allied with the Houthis included members of the former central security force, a unit seen as loyal to expresident Ali Abdullah Saleh. Saleh was forced from power in early rebels withdraw, activists said. Elsewhere, six tribesmen were killed in Qania, in Marib province, in a clash with Houthis advancing towards the eastern province, a tribal source said. The source claimed that 30 fighters were killed. AFP could not verify the death tolls with an independent source. Hadi has struggled to reassert his authority since escaping house arrest in Sanaa last month and fleeing to Aden. In a letter to the Security Council, he said the Houthis and their allies “not only threaten peace in Yemen but regional and international peace and security”. Hadi has struggled to reassert his authority since escaping house arrest in Sanaa last month and fleeing to Aden. He called for “urgent intervention by all available means to stop this aggression that is aimed at undermining the legitimate authority, the fragmentation of Yemen and its peace and stability.” Hadi has been trying to cement his power base in Aden which he declared the temporary capital after he retracted a resignation tendered under Houthi Anti-Houthi protesters run as pro-Houthi police troopers fire tear gas to disperse them in Yemen’s southwestern city of Taiz. — Reuters pressure. 2012 after a year-long popular uprising were also patrolling parts of Taez and On Thursday, his forces overran A military source said troops loyal of a possible Houthi advance. and has been accused of working with had set up checkpoints in Raheda, some to Hadi and southern paramilitary Houthi fighters killed one protester in the special forces base in Aden after its the Houthis to restore his influence. 80 kilometres south of the city on the forces had meanwhile deployed in Lahj Taez when they opened fire to disperse commander rejected Hadi’s decision to Security sources said Houthi fighters road to Aden. province north of Aden, in anticipation thousands of people demanding that the remove him. — AFP Rebels hold Syrian pilots after crash landing A helicopter that crashed in Jabal al-Zawiya in the province of Idlib. CAIRO: Rebels captured at least four Syrian pilots after a crash landing of their helicopter, believed to have been used in dropping barrels packed with explosives on opposition-held areas, a monitoring group said on Sunday. The captain of the helicopter and three crew members were held following the crash on the edge of the village of Frika in the northern province of Idlib after their plane had a technical problem, the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights said. MARCHING AHEAD A fifth member of the crew was shot dead by the rebels while the fate of a sixth was unknown, the Britain-based watchdog said. The captives were taken to premises of the Al Qaeda-linked Al-Nusra Front and other groups in the area, said the observatory, which gathers information on the Syrian conflict through a network of opposition activists. Photos, released by the Observatory, appeared to show the aircraft damaged. It did not say when the incident occurred. Syria’s state media made no mention of the incident. The official news agency Sana said government troops carried out “specific operations” on strongholds of Al-Nusra Front and other rebel groups on the rural outskirts of Idlib. The government of Syrian President Assad has in recent years stepped up aerial attacks using barrel bombs against rebels fighting to oust him. — dpa Iraq militia chief slams army ‘weaklings’ over Tikrit strikes CAMP ASHRAF: The head of a powerful militia on Sunday criticised “weaklings” in the Iraqi army who want US-led air strikes to support the massive operation to retake Tikrit from fighters. The remarks by Hadi al Ameri point to a possible divide between the Iraqi army and allied paramilitaries known as “Popular Mobilisation” units, which are dominated by militia forces, over the now-stalled Tikrit drive. “Some of the weaklings in the army... say we need the Americans, while we say we do not need the Americans,” Ameri told journalists at Camp Ashraf, north of Baghdad, when asked about US-led air support for Tikrit. Army Staff Lieutenant General Abdulwahab al Saadi, a top commander in Salaheddin province, of which Tikrit is the capital, said AFP that he had requested such strikes against the IS group and that they were needed. Saadi was not available for comment on Ameri’s remarks. The Pentagon said The Pentagon said that the Iraqi government has not made any request for air support for the Tikrit operation, which began on March 2. that the Iraqi government has not made any request for air support for the Tikrit operation, which began on March 2. Ameri indirectly referenced an additional possible obstacle to US support aside from the lack of an official request: the role of Iran. “Qassem Suleimani is here whenever we need him,” said Ameri, referring to Iran’s top officer responsible for foreign operations. “He was giving very good advice. The battle ended now, and he returned to his operations headquarters,” he said, apparently referring to the current halt in the fight for Tikrit. Forces from the army, the police and a number of Popular Mobilisation groups are taking part in the operation, bringing different tactics, skill levels and willingness to take casualties to the fight. The latter groups are mostly composed of fighters, some in preexisting fighters while others fight for those formed since IS led a major offensive that overran large areas north and west of Baghdad last June. Baghdad turned to militiamen to bolster its flagging forces, and they have played a role in driving IS back. But depending on them also risks further entrenching these forces, some of which have been accused of human rights violations. It is unclear who if anyone has overall command of the Tikrit operation, and disputes between the forces involved would hamper an effort that has already become bogged down by the huge number of bombs planted by IS in the city’s streets and houses. — AFP FATAL German tourist killed in Egypt shark attack CAIRO: A shark attack on Sunday killed a 52-year-old German tourist in an Egyptian Red Sea resort, in the first such incident in five years, police said. The attack in which the shark sheared off the German’s leg took place off Al-Qusair. It was the first fatal shark attack in Egypt since a string of maulings in 2010 that killed a German woman and wounded three Russian tourists in another Red Sea resort. The Red Sea is home to several species of shark, but the type believed to have been behind the 2010 attacks was the oceanic whitetip common to the region. The attacks in 2010 forced the government to close off a stretch of beach in the Sharm el-Sheikh resort for a week. In 2009, a shark killed a French woman off another resort close to where the German tourist was attacked on Sunday. — AFP The Bardo would reopen on Tuesday and all of its artefacts were ‘intact’ Third museum suspect ‘on the run’ Palestinian female volunteers march during a military exercise by Palestinian National Security Forces in Jericho. — Reuters TUNIS: Tunisia is hunting a third suspect in the massacre of tourists at its national museum, President Beji Caid Essebsi said on Sunday, after admitting security failures at the Bardo. “Definitely there were three,” Essebsi told France media iTele television and Europe 1 radio. “Two were killed, but there is one who is now on the run,” he said.” In any case, he will not get very far.” Wednesday’s attack on the National Bardo Museum in Tunis killed 20 foreign tourists and a policeman, and was the first assault claimed by the IS group. On Saturday, authorities released CCTV footage showing two blackclad gunmen with automatic weapons walking unimpeded though a large lobby in the Bardo, just after noon. The grainy footage then shows the gunmen passing an unidentified male. They point an automatic weapon at him briefly before allowing him to flee as they make their way up a staircase. After rampaging through the museum for several hours, the two gunmen were killed in an assault by security forces. The interior ministry said on Saturday it had issued an arrest warrant for Maher Ben Moudli Kaidi, a Tunisian suspect described as a “dangerous terrorist element”. More than 10 other people believed to be directly, or indirectly, linked to the carnage were also arrested, the ministry’s spokesman Mohamed Ali Aroui said, without naming them. Officials have admitted that guards tasked with protecting the museum and the nearby parliament were having coffee at the time of the assault. Essebsi acknowledged that more could have been done to prevent the attack, which raised fears for tourism which represents eight per cent of Tunisia’s gross domestic product. Museum curator Moncef Ben Moussa said on Sunday the Bardo would reopen on Tuesday and that all of its the artefacts were “intact”. Essebsi admitted “there were failures” in the country’s security mechanism, in an interview with French weekly Paris Match. “The police and intelligence were not systematic enough to ensure the safety of the museum,” he said. But he also insisted his security forces were quick to respond after the attack and to prevent further deaths. “We were there 10 minutes later,” he told iTele and Europe 1. Essebsi also vowed that an antiterrorism law “will be voted rapidly”. “Libya is one of our problems,” he said. Officials said the gunmen killed at the Bardo had trained in neighbouring Libya, where IS has militant camps and is battling local militia for control of the country’s oil wealth. — AFP 14 omandailyobserver FAKE DEMO Tories suspend candidate over plot claims LONDON: Britain’s ruling Conservatives have suspended a Muslim candidate in a key seat following allegations he plotted with the far right English Defence League (EDL) to stir up racial tension to help win votes in May’s election. Afzal Amin, a parliamentary candidate in Dudley North in central England, was shown in video footage and telephone recordings obtained by the Mail on Sunday newspaper trying to persuade the EDL to announce a march against a new mosque in the area. Amin then allegedly planned to take the credit for brokering the suspension of the protest. A spokesman for the Conservative Party said Amin had been suspended with immediate effect, pending an investigation. “The Conservative Party views this as a matter of extremely serious concern,” he said. Amin has denied the allegations, telling the Independent on Sunday newspaper that the claims were based on small snippets of over 57 hours of meetings he had held with the local community and the leadership of the EDL, a street protest movement. The allegations are damaging to a Conservative party that needs to win seats such as Dudley North, currently held by opposition Labour on a tiny majority, to have a chance of obtaining a majority on May 7. The Conservatives have governed Britain in coalition with the Liberal Democrats since 2010. Opinion polls currently show neither the Conservatives nor Labour likely to win enough seats to form a majority government in May. — Retuers EUROPE M O N DAY MARCH 23 l 2015 Nato for using ‘all tools’ to help Ukraine DISTURBING: European far-right groups meet in Russia at pro-Kremlin forum A Ukrainian tank turret guards the entrance to the base of the Donbass Night Wolves motorbike club in Lugansk. Members of the club, formed in the then Soviet Union in the late 1980’s, and now politically aligned with Russian President Vladimir Putin, have been fighting alongside rebels of the self-proclaimed Lugansk People’s Republic (LNR) against Ukrainian troops. — AFP BRUSSELS: The West should consider using all its tools to help Ukraine, including sending defensive weapons, Nato’s top military commander said on Sunday. Officials in Washington have been discussing whether to send weapons to Ukraine’s military to help them fight pro-Russian separatists who Nato says are armed and supported by Moscow. “I do not think that any tool of US or any other nation’s power should necessarily be off the table,” US Air Force General Philip Breedlove told a Brussels conference when asked if he was in favour of sending defensive weapons to Ukraine. The West imposed economic sanctions on Russia over its role in the conflict in eastern Ukraine and its annexation of Crimea last year, but fighting has continued. Without naming Russia, Breedlove said diplomatic, information, military Nato intelligence pointed to “disturbing” military developments in eastern Ukraine and voiced concern about whether a ceasefire deal reached in Minsk last month was being complied with. and economic tactics were all being used against Ukraine. “And so we, I think, in the West should consider all of our tools in reply. Could it be destabilising? The answer is yes. Also, inaction could be destabilising,” Breedlove said. He said Nato intelligence pointed to “disturbing” military developments in eastern Ukraine and voiced concern about whether a ceasefire deal reached in Minsk last month was being complied THE BATTLE FOR ANDALUSIA with. “We continue to see disturbing elements of air defence, command and control, resupply, equipment coming across a completely porous border,” he said at the Brussels Forum, organised by the German Marshall Fund thinktank. Asked about reports that Russia’s ambassador to Denmark had warned that Danish warships could become targets for Russian nuclear missiles if Denmark contributed to a Nato missile shield in Europe, Breedlove said this was the “next step” in a campaign against countries that joined the shield. “Romania came under great pressure when they became a part of the (missile shield). Poland is coming under great pressure and now anyone else who wants to join in to this defensive capability will come under this diplomatic and political pressure,” Breedlove said, again without naming Russia. The shield was intended to defend Europe from a potential missile threat from Iran. Moscow says the system will undermine Russia’s nuclear deterrent because it could also enable the West to shoot down Russian missiles. Meanwhile, representatives of about a dozen far-right groups from across Europe gathered in Russia yesterday for a pro-Kremlin conference as concern swirls over Moscow’s alleged attempts to court extremists on the continent. About 150 members of Russian nationalist and right-wing European parties — including Greece’s Golden Dawn and Germany’s National Democratic Party — met in Russia’s second city Saint Petersburg to berate the West for its stance on the Ukraine conflict and to promote “traditional values”. Far-rights groups across Europe have become vocal supporters of Russian President Vladimir Putin over his handling of the Ukraine crisis, prompting allegations they have reached a Faustian bargain to help burnish the Kremlin’s battered image. The growing ties come despite Moscow’s claims it is aiming to counter what it sees as “fascism” in Ukraine, where pro-Western protesters swept a Kremlin-backed president from power last year. “We do not support the sanctions against Russia over the Ukraine conflict,” Udo Voigt, a member of the European Parliament from Germany’s National Democratic Party, said at the conference. “It is incredible what patience Russia and president Putin have shown in the face of Nato’s aggressive policies.” Organisers said the forum was intended to strengthen links with rightwing groups across Europe and help shape a common agenda. — Agencies Crimea plans to launch airline MOSCOW: Authorities in Crimea yesterday said they plan to set up an airline to facilitate connections with Russia and encourage tourism in the picturesque Black Sea peninsula, a year after the Ukrainian territory was annexed by Moscow. It requires a fleet of six aircraft and 40 pilots to serve 14 destinations initially, later rising to 36, according to a statement on the Crimean government website. “For this project, we need 1.45 billion rubles” (22 million euros, $24 million) Sergei Tourik, an official with Russian manufacturer United Aircraft Company, said in a meeting with Crimea’s prime minister Sergei Aksyonov, according to the statement. “Profitability will not be achieved before three years,” he warned. The aircraft will be the Superjet 100, which is assembled by the United Aircraft Company with many parts from Western manufacturers. Crimea is isolated from Russian territory, accessible only by air and ferry pending the construction of a bridge across the Kerch Strait between the Black Sea and the Sea of Azov. Multinational firms have mostly left the peninsula because of Western sanctions and Simferopol airport currently only has connections with Russian cities. Setting up an airline “will allow a wider range of air links between the Crimea and other regions of Russia as well as foreign cities near and far,” according to the local authorities, who are aiming for 490,000 passengers in 2016. Aksyonov said it would also increase the number of tourists and — AFP business travellers. France’s NF eyes gains in local polls A woman prepares to cast her vote for the Andalusian regional elections at a polling station in the Andalusian capital of Seville yesterday. An election in Spain’s Andalusia region on Sunday is expected to provide the first real test for two new parties after a profound economic and political crisis has exposed the weaknesses of the country’s two-party system. — Reuters PARIS: France’s National Front, one of the most powerful populist far right parties in Europe, eyed significant gains against President Francois Hollande’s ruling socialists in regional elections on Sunday. The party appeared set to capitalise on a high abstention rate, as well as on a search by some voters for radical solutions to France’s economic woes. “I feel confident,” Marine Le Pen, the controversial National Front leader said as she cast her vote at a school in northern France. With turnout at just over 18 per cent by midday, Hollande called on the French to vote as he cast his own ballot in central France. “Today, the (key) issue is abstention,” he said. The elections are being held across 101 “departments”, which control issues such as school and welfare budgets. Some 43 million people are eligible to vote. For the National Front, or FN as it is known in French, it was a chance to punish the Socialists and build up a head of steam for presidential elections in 2017 that some analysts believe could see Le Pen oust the unpopular Hollande. Earlier this week, Le Pen declared her party would “invade the Elysee (presidential palace)”. On Sunday, she told reporters: “The goal is to show the FN is a great local force, not just one that is able to bring together millions of French in a national election.” The FN has capitalised on anger over France’s lacklustre economy, as well as the politically explosive issues of immigration and the integration of migrants into French society. Opinion polls showed the far right with about 30 per cent of the overall vote, close to levels for the conservative UMP led by former president Nicolas Sarkozy. Ultimately, the UMP was expected to make the biggest gains, benefiting from the likelihood that Socialist voters would make a strategic switch in second-round run-offs on March 29 just to keep the far right out of power. Sarkozy predicted a “wave” of departments falling to his UMP, while the FN was forecast to gain no more than four departments. That same tactic could be repeated on a bigger scale in the presidential poll, with the traditional left and right in a marriage of convenience in a second round to block Le Pen’s candidacy. Sunday’s vote seemed sure to underline Hollande’s bleak fortunes. — AFP The discovery of his skeleton has encouraged scholars to look again at Richard’s record of social reform English ‘car park king’ Richard III starts final journey LEICESTER: Dug out of a municipal car park five centuries after his battlefield death, England’s Richard III began his final journey yesterday before finally receiving a burial fit for a king this week. Some 530 years after he was killed in 1485, the last English monarch to die in battle will be laid to rest on Thursday in Leicester Cathedral, central England, across the street from where his remains were found in 2012. In an unprecedented event, the medieval king will be reinterred in the presence of royalty in a service broadcast live on national television. Five days of events leading up to the burial got under way on Sunday when his coffin was seen in public for the first time before being taken by hearse to a spot near where he was killed during the Battle of Bosworth. Richard, who ruled England from 1483 until his death in 1485, will be laid to rest on Thursday in Leicester Cathedral, across the street from where his remains were located in 2012 Archaeologists who worked on excavating Richard III’s remains and his descendants laid white roses — the symbol of his royal house — on the coffin before it set off. The Bishop of Leicester, Tim Stevens, said Richard’s death marked an “extraordinary moment” in English history. “It was a change of dynasty, an end of a period of violent civil war, the beginning of the period in which Shakespeare was to write his great tragedies, including Richard III, and a different way of governing the country,” he said. Richard, the last of the Plantagenet dynasty, ruled England from 1483 until he was killed near Leicester by soldiers loyal to Henry Tudor, later Henry VII. It was the last major conflict in the Wars of the Roses and Richard’s defeat saw the crown pass from his House of York to the House of Tudor. The slain 32-year-old was swiftly buried without fanfare at Greyfriars monastery in Leicester. Greyfriars was demolished in the 1530s during Tudor king Henry VIII’s dissolution of the A combo image shows eight members of a re-enactment group awaiting a ceremonial monasteries and Richard’s remains were procession with the remains of King Richard III, the last of the Plantagenet dynasty, at thought to be lost. Bosworth Battlefield Heritage Centre in Leicestershire, England, ahead of the king’s reburial some 530 years on from his violent death in 1485 at the Battle of Bosworth. But members of the Richard III Society teamed up with Leicester University archaeologists to excavate the site, rightly predicting where in the old church he would have been buried. They found a skeleton consistent with contemporary descriptions of the king, notably his curved spine, and battle injuries. Radiocarbon dating showed the man died between 1455 and 1540. Their discovery was confirmed by a DNA match with Richard’s closest living relative — Canadian carpenter Michael Ibsen, who fittingly has now made the monarch’s English oak coffin. By coincidence, the remains were beneath a letter R indicating a reserved space in the car park. Following a judicial review, his bones are being reinterred in Leicester rather than York, his northern stronghold. — AFP AMERICAS M O N DAY MARCH 23 l 2015 A FIGHTER: Straw poll places Cruz in third place, behind Senator Paul and Gov Scott Walker Ted Cruz to launch presidential bid WASHINGTON: United States Senator and Tea Party favourite Ted Cruz is expected on Monday to confirm plans to run for president in 2016, the Houston Chronicle reported. The Texas Republican will announce his presidential bid — as opposed to forming a preliminary exploratory committee — at a convocation ceremony at Liberty University in Virginia, according to senior advisers speaking to the newspaper. Cruz, 44, will be the first Republican to officially confirm plans to run in the next presidential election, though others, including Jeb Bush, have signaled they could join the race. The advisers told the newspaper that Cruz will aim to raise between $40 million and $50 million for his campaign, and will rely on support from his Tea Party base that voted him in as senator in 2012. The grassroots Tea Party favourite will run as a proud conservative and is eager to court voters that share his values, the advisers said. At the Conservative Political Action Conference (CPAC) last month, Cruz told the crowd that “2016 looks like it’s going to be a crowded race.” Republican Senators Rand Paul and Marco Rubio have also hinted at their own White House interests. Cruz has raised hackles in his own party in recent years when he helped push the US government into shutdown over budget fights, and for opposing Republican leadership on a series of issues. omandailyobserver 15 Top court to decide case over flag licence plate WASHINGTON: The US Supreme Court on Monday takes up a free speech case on whether Texas was wrong in rejecting a specialty vehicle licence plate displaying the Confederate flag — to some an emblem of Southern pride and to others a symbol of racism. The nine justices will hear a onehour oral argument in a case that raises the issue of how states can allow or reject politically divisive messages on licence plates without violating free speech rights. States can generate revenue by allowing outside groups to propose specialty licence plates that people then pay a fee to put on their vehicle. The group Sons of Confederate Veterans says its aim is to preserve the “history and legacy” of soldiers who fought for the pro-slavery Confederacy in the US Civil War. Its proposed design featured a ‘Ill-intended or not, why would African Americans want to be reminded of a legalised system of involuntary servitude?’ Confederate battle flag surrounded by the words “Sons of Confederate Veterans 1896.” The flag is a blue cross inlaid with white stars over a red background. The group’s Texas chapter said its members’ free speech rights were violated when the state rejected the plate. Several other states have approved similar plates. When Texas rejected the proposal in 2010, the state said it had received public comments that suggested “many members of the general public find the design offensive” in large part due to the Confederacy being synonymous with the institution of slavery. seek high court review. The legal issue is in part whether messages on state-issued licence plates represent speech by the government or an endorsement of a private message. If determined to be private speech, the state’s rejection could violate the US Constitution’s First Amendment free speech guarantee. Steven Shapiro, legal director of the American Civil Liberties Union, which backs the Sons of Confederate Veterans, said although the flag “served as a banner for those who supported slavery and segregation... Texas cannot pick and choose the plates it approves on ideological grounds.” — Reuters ROYCE WEST Texas Democratic state senator A black Texas Democratic state senator, Royce West, said in 2011, “Illintended or not, why would African Americans want to be reminded of a legalised system of involuntary servitude, dehumanisation, rape and mass murder?” The New Orleans-based 5th US Circuit Court of Appeals ruled that Texas officials did not have grounds to reject the plate, prompting the state to Senator Ted Cruz speaks with Bailey Ealy, 5, at the Strafford County Republican Committee Chili and Chat in Barrington, New Hampshire, in this file photo. — Reuters He is an outspoken critic of Barack Obama’s administration and its allies, and has already lashed out at potential presidential competitors from the Democratic party, including Hillary Clinton, who he said “embodies the corruption of Washington.” On his website, Cruz is described as “a passionate fighter for limited government, economic growth and the constitution.” A CPAC straw poll conducted in February placed Cruz in third place as the party’s pick for president, behind Kentucky Senator Paul and Wisconsin governor Scott Walker. Bush, former governor and the son and brother of former presidents, came in fifth. — AFP Train cars hauling methanol derail in central Texas VALLEY MILLS: Texas authorities say a dozen train cars have derailed near Valley Mills, including five tanker cars carrying methanol. Department of Public Safety spokesman Trooper D L Wilson says no injuries or fires have been reported from the Saturday evening accident. He says one or two of the methanol-hauling tanks have small leaks. Wilson says about 10 nearby homes were evacuated as a precaution. Wilson says it’s unclear what caused the derailment, but says heavy rain has been falling in MOBILISING MILITARY Members of the Venezuelan Army and Bolivarian Militia take part in an exercise in Valencia, 120 km west of Caracas. Rolling out tanks, missiles and 100,000 men, Venezuela launched 10 days of military exercises amid sky-high tensions over US sanctions slapped on officials accused of an opposition crackdown. — AFP Correa accuses US of trying to destabilise govt QUITO: Ecuador’s leftist President Rafael Correa yesterday accused the United States of trying to destabilise his government, by infiltrating it with spies. The 51-year-old economist trained in the US has faced opposition protests as he seeks constitutional changes that would allow him to seek re-election next year to another four-year term. “There has been infiltration here, by the CIA (US Central Intelligence Agency) to wear down the government,” Correa, a close ally of Venezuelan President Nicolas Maduro, said in his weekly address. Maduro has repeatedly claimed that the United States is trying to topple his government. Analysts say Maduro makes the charge, denied by Washington, to deflect attention from economic crisis there. While Ecuador’s growth has slowed, it is not in crisis like Venezuela. Maduro has moved towards a centrally planned system increasingly similar to that of its regional ally, Cuba. Opposition forces took to Ecuador’s streets starting last Thursday over Correa’s policies and his bid for another term, which would have to be approved by the legislature controlled by his supporters. — AFP the area. He says the weather was making it difficult for vehicles to get to the scene to unload material from the derailed cars, which also include seven flatbeds carrying oil-well pipes. He says a hazardous materials crew is on the scene. — AP 16 omandailyobserver PANORAMA M O N DAY MARCH 23 l 2015 People walk out to sea as the evening low tide exposes a pathway between the South Korean islands of Jindo and Modo during the ‘Jindo Sea Parting Festival’. The annual phenomenon is understood to be a result of ‘tidal harmonics’ caused by the relative positions of the Earth, Moon, and the Sun which when ‘in phase’ create an extreme low tide revealing a causeway between 40 and 60 metres wide for around one hour between the islands of Jindo and Modo, on the southern-most tip of the South Korean peninsula. The four-day festival, the dates of which change slightly each year, is a popular attraction for both tourists and locals, many of whom take the opportunity to dig for shell fish and collect seaweed. — AFP A man paddles a kayak as the incoming high tide surrounds the Mont Saint-Michel 11th century abbey off France’s Normandy coast yesterday. — Reuters Belarus children take part in celebrations marking the arrival of spring during the ‘Spring Welcome Festival’ in a village of Viazynka some 35 km from Minsk. — AFP A man pulls the ox’s tail as he competes during an ox cart competition near U Bein bridge in Mandalay, the second largest city in Myanmar, yesterday. — AFP An illusionist and endurance artist Hezi Dean performs a purported levitation trick in Tel Aviv. — Reuters Runners take the start of the 21th Marathon of Rome under heavy rain yesterday. — AFP Birds sit in cages hanging from poles during a bird-singing contest in the Rueso district of Thailand’s southern province of Narathiwat yesterday. Hundreds of bird owners from Thailand, Malaysia, Singapore and Indonesia took part in the traditional contest held every year. — AFP MONDAY | MARCH 23, 2015 | JUMADA AL THANIA 2, 1436 AH P18 P20 P21 Inside Baituna home finance for Links project US stock investors eye data SAP sees profit windfall from weak euro FOLLOW US ON: www.omanobserver.om editor@omanobserver.om SPOTLIGHT: Bukha and West Bukha in Block 8 are currently the only offshore producing fields Oman’s offshore output averages 15,578 boepd CONRAD PRABHU MUSCAT March 22: Output from Oman’s only offshore producing fields in Block 8 averaged 15,678 barrels of oil equivalent per day (boepd) in 2014, the block’s operator, Norwegian oil and gas company DNO International, announced at the weekend. In contrast, gross production averaged 21,473 boepd from the Bukha and West Bukha fields in Block 8 offshore Musandam Governorate in the north of the Sultanate. Bukha and West Bukha are currently the only offshore producing fields in the Sultanate. DNO has a 50 per cent participating interest in the block with the remainder held by LG International Corp. Publishing its annual results for 2014, DNO revealed that gross 2P reserves (proven and probable) in Block 8 were estimated at 6.5 million barrels of oil, condensate and other liquids, in addition to 35 billion cubic feet (bcf) of marketable gas (6.2 million barrels of oil equivalent). Of this gross estimate, around 6.4 million barrels of oil equivalent (MMboe) is DNO’s take on a Company Working Interest (CWI) basis. The operator’s take from the 2014 output was 7,839 boepd on a Company Working Interest basis, down from 10,736 boepd in 2013. Net entitlement Al Jazeera Steel posts record $13.5m profits BUSINESS REPORTER MUSCAT March 22: Kuwait-based Global Investment House (Global) announced yesterday that Al Jazeera Steel Products Company, a company 51 per cent owned by Global Buyout Fund and listed on Muscat Securities Market, will distribute 22 per cent in cash dividends for the year 2014, the largest dividend payment in the history of the Company. Al Jazeera achieved record net profits of $13.5 million in 2014 as compared to $11.8 million in 2013, a growth of 14.4 per cent. In addition, revenues have also grown by 7.9 per cent from $229 million in 2013 to $247 million in 2014. Al Jazeera has also a strong financial position with total assets of $194 million compared to $ 180 million in 2013, growing by 7.7 per cent, whereas its shareholders’ equity stood at $103.6 million in 2014 compared to $96.6 million in 2013 growing by 7.3 per cent. Although steel markets have endured significant challenges in 2014 especially with the massive drop in oil prices during the fourth quarter of 2014 and the volatile steel prices associated with it, Al Jazeera’s team was capable enough to confront these challenges effectively. Sulaiman al Rubaie (pictured), Chairman of Al Jazeera Steel Products Company representing Global Buyout Fund said: “We are proud to have another successful year for Al Jazeera and its stakeholders. Al Jazeera has achieved, for the fifth consecutive year, tremendous growth and performance backed by a relatively stable demand and a strong order book. These outstanding results could not have been achieved without the efficient purchasing and inventory management, cautiousness of the management team and their exceptional performance in these challenging market environments.” production amounted to 4,160 boepd in 2014, down from 5,733 boepd a year earlier. Revenue from Block 8 production amounted to $87.2 million consideration to increase West Bukha oil and gas output. The Oslo-headquartered firm is one of the biggest players in Oman’s oil and gas in terms of the number of concessions it currently operates in the Sultanate. The company has licenses to explore for, and develop, hydrocarbons in four blocks, including its flagship Block 8. Block 30, a relatively small concession in the northwest of the country, is currently under appraisal. DNO is the operator of the block with a 100 per cent interest. Block 36, a roughly 18,000 sq km frontier exploration block located in the Rub Al Khali basin, is currently the subject of a substantial appraisal programme with the first exploratory well planned to be drilled this year. DNO is the operator of the block with a 75 per cent interest, while Allied Petroleum Exploration holds the rest. Image for illustration Rounding off DNO’s portfolio of assets in the Sultanate is Block 31, also known as the Sunainah North Block, last year, the company stated. As for new activities planned in the which is currently under relinquishment. Significantly, production from Block in 2015, the Norwegian company said a new development well was under Oman’s offshore acreage is projected Production from Oman’s offshore acreage is projected to rise when a potentially promising reservoir in Block 50 offshore the Sultanate’s east coast is eventually brought into operation. to rise when a potentially promising reservoir in Block 50 offshore the Sultanate’s east coast is eventually brought into operation. The joint venture Masirah Oil Ltd, which has a license to develop the 17,000 sq km concession, commissioned a new 3D seismic survey last December. The survey will help identify prospects for a planned multi-well exploration drilling programme planned during 2015 and 2016. An exploratory well drilled early last year led to the discovery of a new oil basin in the block. It was the first such find reported off the east of the country after more than three decades of exploration activities. 18 omandailyobserver OMAN/INTERNATIONAL M O N DAY MARCH 23 l 2015 BUSINESS ALERT TeO draws good response at Caledonian Fair either by the mall management or in collaboration with other stakeholders.” MGM has succeeded in becoming the leading shopping complex in Muscat, due to its high value, diverse offerings and numbers of visitors. The mall includes leading local, regional and global brands, some of which have established their presence for the first time in Oman at Muscat Grand Mall. The mall also witnessed a 30 per cent increase in the number of visitors during 2014. This reflects the excellent performance by the mall aligned with the achievements made by its staff. Khimji’s Watches showcases Kieninger clocks MUSCAT: The Integrated Telecommunications Oman (TeO) stall at the Caledonian College Career Fair held at the College’s Al Hail Campus on March 16 and 17 attracted a large number of student visitors, eager to know more about job opportunities in the world of telecom. The TeO representatives spoke to students about the exciting opportunities at TeO, while also offering students counsel on what they should look for in a career, understanding their own skills and interests and picking the job that is a right fit for them. “The event was good and seems to have generated a lot of interest amongst the 42 Industry participants and the graduates. We spoke to graduates on internships and on-Job trainings we offer, as well as the existing job scenario in Oman. We also had many queries from visitors who were curious to know more about TeO, although we are a relatively new name in the market. Our HR team was present throughout the 2-day fair and we did identify a few potential trainees”, says Ms. Tania Dole, Manager, Corporate Communications, TeO. Waste Management seminar on March 24 A two-day awareness programme on ‘Waste Management Systems’ will be held at City Seasons Hotel, Muscat, from March 24. Organised by Muscat Projects & Environments Services LLC (MPES), the event is targeted primarily at engineers, managers and supervisors of Haya Water, the state-owned utility overseeing wastewater services across the country. The programme will be conducted by a panel of experts from India and the United Kingdom. Presentations will focus on wastewater and solid waste management technologies, legal requirements, environmental impacts, health and safety, data collection, quality assurance, quality control. MPES is a leading wastewater, water and environmental solutions provider in the Sultanate MGM celebrates 3rd anniversary MUSCAT Grand Mall (MGM) — the Sultanate’s most dynamic retail and entertainment destination celebrated its third anniversary with its visitors and staff. As the fastest growing lifestyle hub in the downtown Muscat area, MGM has been offering a wealth of choice and convenience for shoppers and residents, as part of a combined leisure experience for three years. MGM was opened on March 1, 2012, and soon after earned a reputation as one of the most attractive malls in Oman. With 142 outlets for leading local, regional, and global brands and more than 9 million visitor during 2014, MGM aims to be Oman’s number one shopping destination. Commenting on MGM’s eventful journey and the path forward, Hassan Jaboub, General Manager of Muscat Grand Mall said, “Since its very first day, Muscat Grand Mall has established a powerful presence in the retail and entertainment market of Oman. Given the range of exciting events and campaigns held throughout the year, we also witnessed a record average footfall of over 25 thousand visitors per day to the mall and hosted 70 events in 2014, organised KHIMJI’S Watches – the home of luxury in Oman — recently added German masterpiece Kieninger clocks to its impressive portfolio of watches, jewellery and accessories. The brand Kieninger has a rich history of more than a century behind it. In 1912 the Kieninger Clock Factory was founded in the Black Forest, Germany by Joseph Kieninger and therefore is the oldest existing manufacturer of mechanical clock movements for grandfather, wall and mantel clocks in the world. Mr. Madhursinh Jesrani, General Manager, Khimji’s Watches comments: “From its very beginning Kieninger has stayed with its traditional concept — the manufacture of technically advanced, high quality mechanical movements and clocks. This has proved successful and it is to no surprise, that today Kieninger is known for its legendary craftsmanship of bygone era and contemporary precision movements. The Kieninger clocks are beautiful, elegant, reliable and steadfast. They are noted among the classics of the industry and we are very proud to be their exclusive partners in Oman”. Since 1917 the Kieninger Clock Company has been located in Aldingen, a charming village just between Black Forest and Schwäbische Alb. Today, the Company occupies a 54,000 square foot manufacturing facility and employs about 100 dedicated and highly skilled workers and staff. In 1993, Kieninger became part of the Howard Miller Group (USA), the largest manufacturer of grandfather clocks in the world. You can view and purchase these beautiful clocks at the Khimji’s Watches showroom located at Way No. 3036, Building No. 2825, Al Ufouq Building, Shatti Al Qurum, Muscat. NAPCO hosts annual invitational dinner NATIONAL Aluminium Products Company SAOG (NAPCO), one of the leading extruders of aluminium profiles in the GCC, successfully hosted its first Annual Invitational dinner recently at the Intercontinental Hotel in Muscat. The event, which was attended by the country’s leading architects, consultants, project managers and construction professionals, served as a key platform for the company to reveal its strategic road map towards development—its move to expand and the implementation of its vision for the next three years. The dinner also helped draw more awareness on the company’s operations and diverse product portfolio while also highlighting the exciting changes currently taking place in the company, which includes its recent change in management and improvement of policies to help serve their clients better. The dinner follows after the company’s recent announcement of implementing a massive expansion initiative that aims towards launching NAPCO on its new path of growth and sustainability. The move represents the recent decision of the company’s shareholders and board of directors to bring NAPCO to a whole new level by tapping into newer markets and introducing more products and services. Also announced during the dinner were the company’s new CSR programmes and its Omanisation programme, which supports the government’s efforts to provide key employment opportunities to Omani nationals. The company’s expansion includes the recent acquisition of two fully automated extrusion presses that will drive in double production capacity and will also allow producing different profiles. In addition, the company has also acquired a new vertical powder coating line. Robert Holtkamp, CEO, NAPCO, said, “We are now making our way towards more growth and development, which aims to strengthen our abilities and generate more sustainability. The implementation of this new roadmap will pave the way to a transformation and entry into an era of substantial growth with the aim of placing NAPCO on the map and securing major presence in the GCC countries, not just Oman.” OAB honoured for customer services IN its continued quest to improve the quality of banking services provided to customers, Oman Arab Bank recently won two accolades in terms of international quality standards in line with the development, establishment and control of the customer service quality system in the bank. The Call centre, Sales department and Customer Complaint Management have been awarded the ISO certification (ISO 9001: 2008) for quality management systems and ISO certification (ISO 10002: 2004) for the customer complaints handling system. This was after passing the external audit process conducted by the ‘URS’ company accredited by United Kingdom Accreditation Service (UKAS) over two days last December. Preparations for gaining the international certification earlier lasted a year and a half, managed by the Systems Control and Quality Assurance Department in the Bank. Gaining this certificate is an international recognition of the Bank’s commitment to the development of administrative work and its efforts to adopt global practices. These two certificates are considered as the highest international standard certificates awarded to meet excellence in quality management and customer service. It reflects the senior management’s commitment of the bank to apply the international standards. Obtaining these two certificates confirm the Bank’s focus on quality management systems and handling customer complaints system, which leads to further development and improvement in business. Toyota ‘Summer Surprises’ campaign AS the sun rises in beautiful Oman someone, somewhere starts their day in a Toyota. Be it a fisherman in a Hilux hauling in his heavy nets; an executive zooming-off for a meeting or an adventurer hunting for a rocky Wadi to bash… a Toyota is what they all have in common. Toyota always endeavours to be a customer centric and a customer friendly brand. In keeping with this ideology, Toyota is always listening to what customers want and ask for. Promotion campaigns are local favourites and with customers waiting for it, ‘Summer Surprises’ is back again with a bang. Toyota vehicles are now available with a host of benefits during the ‘Summer Surprises’ campaign. This exciting campaign launched on March 15, 2015 carries on all the way up to May 13, 2015. Benefits are applicable, on 2015 Year Models which are 2015 production vehicles, for all purchases except Government Organisations & Ministries. Comprehensive 1-year insurance (Oman only), 1st year registration is being offered on various models. But that’s not all. Customers can also avail 1000 litres of fuel (Petrol or diesel as applicable on a model) and iPhone 6 (16 GB, Space Grey Colour) on select models. In case, a customer doesn’t want to go for the above, he/she also has a choice to avail cash gift up to RO 500 as applicable on select models. Toyota Motor set to approve Mexico plant within weeks TOKYO/MEXICO CITY: Toyota Motor is finalising plans for its first passenger car assembly plant in Mexico that could be approved by its board as early as next month, according to three people with knowledge of the matter. The plant would make the popular Corolla compact sedan and begin production in 2019. Based on recent investments by rivals, including Volkswagen, a new assembly plant would represent an investment of over $1 billion for Toyota. A green light for the plant would signal an end to a 3-year expansion freeze imposed by the Japanese automaker’s president Akio Toyoda, who has blamed aggressive expansion a decade ago for contributing to quality lapses and a 2009 recall crisis. Toyoda last year asked planners scouting for a site in Mexico to hit ‘pause’ and review the rationale for the project, executives familiar with the matter said then. He urged executives to squeeze more production from existing factories. Toyota is the last mass-market automaker without a major production hub in Mexico, which has lured car makers and suppliers through its low labour costs and tariff-free access to the United States, Toyota’s largest single market. The Japanese firm has a plant in Mexico’s Baja California that produces the Tacoma pickup truck, but it has no passenger car plant. Last year, Mexican officials pitched half a dozen potential sites for a new plant, and Toyota executives have zeroed in on a site in the central state of Guanajuato, two people with knowledge of the deliberations said. A delegation of Toyota executives recently spent a week in Guanajuato and remain in talks with local government officials over a potential plot of land that would give the automaker a big enough footprint to expand in the future, a source said. — Reuters “We are always evaluating our production capacity in Mexico, and in North America generally, to keep it in line with local market demand, but no such decision has been made at this time,” Toyota spokesman Itsuki Kurosu told Reuters. An official at Mexico’s economy ministry had no immediate comment on Toyota’s plans in the country. A spokesman for Guanajuato’s economic development department declined to comment. — Reuters OMAN/INTERNATIONAL M O N DAY MARCH 23 l 2015 Bank Muscat extends baituna home finance for Links project BUSINESS REPORTER MUSCAT March 22: Bank Muscat, the flagship financial services provider in the Sultanate, and Badr Development company signed a memorandum of understanding (MoU) to provide attractive baituna home finance for the Links project in Muscat Hills. Said Al Badai, DGM — Branches, and Yasir Suleiman, Director of Badr Development company, signed the MoU at the bank’s head office. Said Al Badai said: “Bank Muscat is delighted to extend yet another attractive option for prospective home buyers in Oman. The real estate sector is a major component of the national economy and Bank Muscat is committed to extending all possible support to achieve the objective of a ‘home for every family’, especially youth. Baituna home finance is aimed at offering citizens and residents easy access to mortgage finance, thereby contributing to revitalisation of the real estate sector and enhancing its role in the national economy.” Yasir Suleiman said: “Badr Development company is happy to join hands with Bank Muscat in extending attractive home deals. The co-operation between the two institutions will benefit citizens and residents in Oman to fulfil their dream homes, especially at the Links in Muscat Hills comprising 265 prime residential units.” The Links project offers freehold ownership and residency for all investors. Muscat Hills is a prime integrated tourism project close to the airport. The Links project is expected to be completed by September 2017. Baituna home finance is among the lowest interest rate with the maximum loan tenure up to 25 years for Omani customers. With extended loan tenure and the lowest interest rate, Bank Muscat facilitates the best home finance deals in the Sultanate. Citizens and residents can avail easy and convenient credit approval across the bank’s branches in the Sultanate. Baituna home finance is designed to help families fulfil their dream homes. Baituna offers the most convenient mortgage plans to suit everyone’s needs with simplified documentation, flexible repayment options, insurance coverage and processing across the bank’s extensive network of branches. All leading property developers are associated with the bank, hence baituna facilitates access to prime residential projects in Oman. OECD lowers China’s growth forecast Employees put newly-made medicines in boxes at a factory in Bozhou, Anhui province. — Reuters BEIJING: China’s economy could still double between 2010 and 2020 despite a slowing economy, but educational inequalities could impede necessary economic reforms, the Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) said. “Education inequalities are stark, stemming first and foremost from the urban-rural divide and secondly from social stratification,” the consortium of Western economies said in a report. China’s development will increasingly depend on the quality of its human capital as the share of the working-age population falls and people continue to leave rural areas for higherproductivity jobs in cities, it said. But, “access to good education is not equally available for all,” the OECD’s economic survey of China said. Little is being spent on vocational training at the secondary and tertiary level, and salaries of primary and middle-school teachers are lower than in most other professions, the report found. China should boost public spending on education, including increased teacher compensation, establishing a country-wide vocational education system, enhancing career guidance, and opening up public schools to all children of migrant workers, the report said. China should also promote greater research autonomy and stronger intellectual property rights to attract and retain world-class researchers, according to the report. The OECD did not mention a January ban on the use by universities of imported textbooks seen as promoting Western values, a move which had sparked concerns about academic freedom in the country. In November the OECD projected that China and India would retain the highest rates of GDP growth in 2015 at 7.1 per cent and 6.4 per cent, respectively. — AFP omandailyobserver 19 MUSCAT SECURITIES MARKET 20 omandailyobserver INTERNATIONAL M O N DAY MARCH 23 l 2015 US STOCKS: Concern about the Federal Reserve’s path of rate increases and the soaring dollar have resulted in big swings in the S&P 500 Investors eye data as stocks approach records WALL STREET WEEK AHEAD NEW YORK: Investors enjoying nearrecord levels for major stock indexes will scrutinise housing data and other economic indicators in the coming week for hints about the timing of US interest rate hikes to see if the rally will continue. Concern about the Federal Reserve’s path of rate increases and the soaring US dollar have resulted in big swings in the S&P 500 on a daily basis, even though overall expectations for volatility remain low. Bolstered by reduced expectations of approaching rate hikes, the S&P 500. SPX and Nasdaq Composite. IXIC came close to record closing highs on Friday. “Any piece of economic data that speaks to the pace of job creation or inflation will be watched very closely. That’s the driver,” said Art Hogan, chief market strategist at Wunderlich Securities in New York. That makes economic updates due in the next few days all the more important, strategists say, including February new home sales on Tuesday and February durable goods orders on Wednesday. With Wall Street bracing for the first Fed rate hike since 2006, the S&P 500 on average this year has fluctuated 24 points per session, its most volatile since December 2011, according to Thomson Reuters data. After US consumer prices in January fell their furthest in six years due to low gasoline prices, Tuesday’s February Traders work on the floor of the New York Stock Exchange. — Reuters Consumer Price Index is expected to be up 0.2 per cent, according to a Reuters poll USCPI=ECI. The US economy’s growth prospects and the outlook for rate hikes have also been clouded by the strong dollar. The greenback’s 20 per cent surge over a year has caused about 50 companies to reduce earnings expectations for the first quarter, and more could be on the way. Expectations for first-quarter earnings are already off to a poor start. For every company that has preannounced earnings above Wall Street’s expectations, 5.5 others have pre-announced below expectations, according to Thomson Reuters data. That’s the worst ratio since the same point of time in the first quarter of 2014, when the ratio was 7.2 to 1. Investors also worry about falling oil prices LCOc1 CLc1 and how much of the recent drop is attributable to global economic weakness as opposed to oversupply. Energy companies account for 8 per cent of the earnings of S&P 500 companies but volatile crude prices reverberate across the economy. Some investors worry that consumers New GMO potatoes approved for US market WASHINGTON: Potatoes that are genetically engineered to withstand bruising and produce less of a harmful chemical when fried, along with two kinds of browning-resistant apples were approved for the US market. “These foods are as safe and nutritious as their conventional counterparts,” read a statement by the Food and Drug Administration. The ruling applies to six varieties of potatoes, known by the trade name Innate potatoes, genetically engineered by J R Simplot Company in Idaho. The potatoes not only resist bruising, they also produce less acrylamide, a chemical that can form in some foods during high-temperature cooking or frying, and has been found to be carcinogenic in lab rats. The FDA also approved two kinds of apples engineered to resist browning from cuts and bruises, known as Arctic apples, made by Okanagan Speciality Fruits, Inc. in Canada. The FDA said it “has no additional food safety questions at this time concerning food from these plant varieties,” after a review of the data that included safety and nutritional information provided by the companies that make the products. “The consultation process includes a review of information provided by a company about the nature of the molecular changes and the nutritional composition of the food compared to traditionally bred varieties,” said Dennis Keefe, director of the FDA’s Office of Food Additive Safety. “This case-by-case safety evaluation ensures that food safety issues are resolved prior to commercial distribution.” The Centre for Science in the Public Interest, a consumer advocacy group, said in a statement that the potatoes and tomatoes are not believed to pose food safety or environmental risks, and noted that they were made by manipulating DNA from within their species to make them more useful to consumers. “That said, the process for allowing such new crops is badly flawed,” CSPI biotechnology director Gregory Jaffe said. “What has happened in the case of these two products is a voluntary consultation ‘encouraged’ by the FDA. No regulatory process should have to rely on the voluntary acquiescence by the regulated party.” He urged Congress to pass a law requiring “new biotech crops to undergo a rigorous and mandatory approval process before foods made from those crops reach the marketplace.” — AFP Last week’s jump in the UK bank levy is speeding up momemtum Bank tax rise stokes pressure for StanChart, HSBC to quit UK LONDON: Asia-focused banks Standard Chartered and HSBC could be tempted to abandon their London headquarters to avoid a jump in the UK bank tax set to cost them a combined $2 billion a year, investors and analysts said. Investors in both banks, but particularly Standard Chartered, have in the past encouraged their boards to consider leaving Britain, and last week’s jump in the UK bank levy is building pressure. “I think it is a live issue for both names and that’s the first time I’ve ever been of that opinion,” said one HSBC shareholder, who also owns some Standard Chartered stock. “It’s always been talked about but there is a confluence of events for these stocks that now make it a realistic prospect.” Britain last week said it will increase its annual bank levy by more than a quarter to £3.7 billion ($5.5 billion) a year. About 70 per cent comes from the big UK banks, and more than one-third could come from the two Asia-focused banks. One of Standard Chartered’s 10 largest investors said it would make sense for the bank to look again at the issue. Standard Chartered faces paying about $500 million under the tax this year, or about 9 per cent of expected profits. The tax cost it $366 million last year, up from $235 million in 2013. HSBC could pay $1.5 billion under the levy this year, or about 7 per cent of expected profits. It paid $1.1 billion last year, up from $904 million in 2013, and said 58 per cent related to activity outside Britain. “It’s getting to a material point now with the levy. It’s a big cost every year and it’s only going north. If investors really start agitating for it you have to take note of it,” one person familiar with the matter said. HSBC and Standard Chartered executives have said in recent years they have looked at their domicile, and London had remained their preferred location. Gary Greenwood, analyst at Shore Capital, said Standard Chartered would be more likely to move than HSBC, and its incoming CEO Bill Winters will need to look at the issue. — Reuters are not spending money freed up by lower gasoline prices on more goods and services. “They’re saving it or paying down debt,” said Bucky Hellwig, senior vice president at BB&T Wealth Management in Birmingham, Alabama.”That’s why everyone is nervous.” US stocks rose on Friday, pushing the Nasdaq to a 15-year high and helping the S&P 500 snap a three-week string of losses, following a pullback in the dollar, upbeat results from Nike and further biotech gains. Recent sharp gains in the US dollar BIZ BRIEF SAP sees 2015 profit windfall from weak euro FRANKFURT: SAP, Europe’s largest software maker, said it expected the weak euro boost to operating profit growth by up to 14 percentage points, upping its forecast after the currency weakened further in recent weeks. The forecast, published in a US securities filing, compares with a 1 percentage point currency boost which it forecast as recently as January. The euro has lost around a quarter of its value against the dollar since May. A weak euro makes the German business software maker’s products and services more competitive in markets outside Europe. It reports results in euros, but counts much of its sales and operating costs in dollars and other currencies. Excluding effects, SAP said it still expected full-year operating profit to be between 5.6 to 5.9 billion euros which means growth would be flat to up 5 per cent. With the new currency guidance included, SAP would reach operating profit growth of 19 per cent if it hit the top of its target range. By contrast, SAP’s US rival Oracle said on Tuesday revenue for its latest quarter would have been 6 per cent higher but for the strong dollar. In constant currency terms, revenue was flat year on year. The euro hit a 12-year low under $1.05 this week, largely driven by the divergent policy paths of the US Federal Reserve and European Central Bank. SAP also said it expected the weaker euro to result in a 12 to 17 percentage point boost to both first quarter operating profit and revenue growth. In 2014, 71 per cent of SAP revenue was from outside the euro zone. SAP shares were up 1.1 per cent by 1505 GMT, outpacing the STOXX Europe 600 Technology index. STMicroelectronics, Europe’s largest chipmaker, was up 1.9 per cent after an upgrade from Morgan Stanley, which said the weaker euro rather than operating performance, would be the main driver of the shares over the next six months. — Reuters have increased worries about the currency’s impact on the earnings of US multinationals. S&P 500 earnings projections for the first quarter and for 2015 have fallen sharply since January 1. Among early reporters, Nike jumped 3.7 per cent to $101.98 as the biggest boost to the Dow after it posted a quarterly profit that beat market estimates. The world’s largest sportswear maker sold more higher-margin shoes and apparel but warned that the stronger dollar would take a toll on its current quarter. Energy led gains in the S&P 500, with the S&P energy index ending up 1.4 per cent following a 4 per cent rise in US crude oil. Stocks trimmed gains ahead of the close, dragged down by a 1.3 per cent fall in Apple, which began trading in the Dow on Thursday. Largely behind this week’s gains was Wednesday’s Federal Reserve statement, which signalled a less aggressive approach to raising interest rates than investors had expected. “The Federal Reserve’s created a situation where there’s very little alternative to equities, so the path of least resistance for stocks will be up for a period of time,” said Robert Lutts, president, chief investment officer at Cabot Money Management in Salem, Massachusetts. The Dow Jones industrial average rose 168.62 points, or 0.94 per cent, to 18,127.65, and the S&P 500 gained 18.83 points, or 0.9 per cent, to 2,108.10. The Nasdaq Composite added 34.04 points, or 0.68 per cent, to 5,026.42, a 15-year high. The dollar was off 1.5 per cent against a basket of major currencies. For the week, the Dow gained 2.1 per cent while the S&P 500 rose 2.7 per cent, both snapping a three-week run of losses. The Nasdaq ended up 3.2 per cent. The Nasdaq ended just 22 points from its record closing high, while the S&P 500 ended less than 10 points below its record close. The Nasdaq biotech index rose for an eighth straight session, gaining 7.4 per cent since March 10. It climbed 0.5 per cent on Friday, powered by a 9.8 per cent climb in Biogen Idec to $475.98 after the company said its experimental drug became the first Alzheimer’s treatment to significantly slow cognitive decline and reduce brain plaque in patients with early and mild forms of the disease. Tiffany & Co shares lost 4 per cent to $82.93 after the upscale jeweller said quarterly sales fell for the first time in five years and are expected to decline further in the current quarter. Friday also marked the expiration of stock options, index options, index futures and single-stock futures, known as quadruple witching. Advancing issues outnumbered declining ones on the NYSE by 2,452 to 632; on the Nasdaq, 1,661 issues rose and 1,116 fell. Volume was high. About 9.9 billion shares changed hands on US exchanges, compared with the 6.6 billion daily average for the month to date, according to data from BATS Global Markets. — Reuters Jaguar Land Rover recalls 36,000 SUVs in China SHANGHAI: Jaguar Land Rover Ltd said it is recalling nearly 36,500 Range Rover Evoque sport utility vehicles (SUVs), after local media reported the British luxury carmaker used faulty gearboxes. Jaguar Land Rover earlier apologised for gearbox issues via its micro-blog after being criticised by state television on Sunday along with peers Volkswagen AG and Nissan Motor Co. The automaker is already under the spotlight of Chinese regulators investigating possible anti-competitive behaviour in the world’s largest auto market, where the firm has said slowing growth is likely to halve its sales expansion rate this year. On Friday, Jaguar Land Rover said in a statement it is recalling 36,451 Evoques from model years 2014 and 2015 due to software-related complaints including “poor gear shift quality, increased transmission noise and the inability to select drive when the vehicle is restarted under certain conditions.” Jaguar Land Rover said it will upgrade gearbox software free of charge, and extend the warranty period of affected gearboxes to 7 years after the date of purchase from 3 years, or 240,000 km rather than 100,000 km, whichever comes first. On Thursday, China’s General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine (AQSIQ) requested the recall in a statement on its website. The automaker, owned by India’s Tata Motor Ltd, must take immediate measures to recall and repair defective vehicles and extend their warranty period, the AQSIQ said. — Reuters A salesperson (L) talks with visitors in front of a miniature model of an apartment complex which is currently under construction at its showroom in Seoul. While activity is soaring, with the number of transactions at a 7-year high, housing prices are rising at a glacial pace as heavy household debt and a fast-ageing population keep a lid on price growth. — Reuters BNY Mellon to pay $714m over forex fraud WASHINGTON: Bank of New York Mellon will pay $714 million to settle charges it cheated customers of its custodial services in foreign exchange deals, US justice authorities announced. The bank was accused in civil fraud lawsuits by the Department of Justice, New York state and private clients of systematically overcharging clients by giving them the worst rates possible in foreign exchange transactions. “Contrary to representations to clients that it provided ‘best rates’ and ‘best execution’, the bank actually gave clients the worst reported interbank rates of the trading day,” the Justice Department said in the announcement. BNY Mellon will pay $335 million to the US and New York state governments. Another $335 million will settle private class action lawsuits from customers. Another $30 million will go to the Securities and Exchange Commission, and $14 million to the Department of Labour. The bank, which admits the conduct, also agreed to dismiss several executives involved in the fraud, the Justice Department said. “The Bank of New York Mellon’s custody clients, many of whom are public pension funds and non-profit organisations, trusted the bank to be honest about the financial services it was providing and to deal with them fairly. BNYM and its executives, motivated by outsized profits and bonuses, breached this trust and repeatedly misled clients,” said Preet Bharara, US Attorney in New York. In a statement, the bank made no reference to the nature of the charges. But it said the penalties were fully covered by existing reserves. — AFP PERSPECTIVE M O N DAY MARCH 23 l 2015 omandailyobserver 21 UNEMPLOYMENT Job woes push Brazilians into informal economy M ounting job losses are pushing more and more Brazilians into the informal economy as self-employed workers, leaving them vulnerable to what could be the country’s worst recession in 25 years. Tens of thousands of people who lost full-time jobs are now freelancing as bricklayers, truck drivers and maids to make ends meet as they look for increasingly scarce jobs. In the process, they often lose access to welfare benefits and face greater credit restrictions. Self-employed workers, most of them earning no more than about $450 a month, now represent 19.5 per cent of employees in Brazil’s main cities — the highest level in eight years and up from 17.5 per cent in 2012, according to official data for January. The quest of people like José Lúcio da Silva, 55, illustrates how Brazil’s economy and labour market have over the last two years lost the vigour of the previous decade. “The boss said things were slowing and then he fired us,” said Silva, who had a formal job as a sealant installer at building sites in Brasilia for nearly 30 years. He is only five years away from retirement, provided he finds another full-time “registered” job with benefits. “You can’t find a freelance job every day. You can take a few of them here and there, but sometimes these jobs take a while to appear,” he added. The loss of secure jobs is a blow to an already weak economy and to President High taxes and generous social benefits make Brazil one of the most expensive places in the world for companies to hire full-time staffers. Dilma Rousseff, who won re-election in October thanks in large part to low unemployment. Since then, her popularity has plunged with 62 per cent of people in a new poll saying her government was “bad” or “terrible”. Although recent data does not offer a breakdown by income or education, surveys show the typical self-employed worker in Brazil is a middle-aged, lowpaid male household head. More than half work at farms, building sites and in commerce, either hawking goods on the streets or as doorto-door salespeople. They are not counted as unemployed, helping keep the official jobless rate at low levels, but only a quarter make regular contributions to the pension system. They also pay less in taxes, complicating government efforts to plug a growing budget deficit and keep its investment-grade credit rating. To be sure, Brazil’s job market remains in much better shape than in the early 2000s, when the unemployment rate topped 13 per cent and the monthly minimum wage was a third of what it is now — 788 reais, or about $242. Several years of rapid growth and anti-poverty policies then benefited A man looks at lists of job openings posted on a pole in downtown Sao Paulo. Mounting job losses are pushing more and more Brazilians into the informal economy as self-employed workers, leaving them vulnerable to what could be the country’s worst recession in 25 years. — Reuters millions of working-class Brazilians and just a few years ago, the job market was so tight it became difficult to find day labourers for odd jobs. That has now changed as rising selfemployment means it is easier to find house cleaners, painters and others. Guilherme Afif, Brazil’s minister for small business, says authorities are working hard to ensure all independent workers are properly registered. “The job market has become too unstable, so people are looking into opportunities to be self-employed,” said Afif, who is working with Finance Minister Joaquim Levy on a bill allowing more individuals and small companies to be eligible for tax benefits under the so-called Simples programme, through which they contribute to Brazil’s welfare system. Although self-employment is on the rise, the number of independent workers applying for formal registration has moderated in recent months, according to official data. MARKET UPDATE Precious metals enjoy boost from FOMC Ole S Hansen EXPORT WOES Euro’s weakness feeds robust Germany’s concerns T T HE Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) meeting last week was the highlight of last week. A lot of attention is currently being given to the US Federal Reserve as speculation about when and by how much it will raise its official Fed Funds rates. The statement by Fed chair Janet Yellen left the door open for a rate hike in September but at the same time the committee turned more dovish on how much rates need to rise. A sharply higher dollar against most other currencies, a subdued inflation outlook combined with a recent host of weaker-than-expected economic data provided the a mmunition for the change in tone. The result was a big riskon move into stocks and bonds, while the dollar experienced a couple of hours of turmoil, especially EURUSD, which had its second most volatile day ever. A weaker dollar and falling bond yields returned some support to precious metals, with gold and silver enjoying the first positive week in three. Soft commodities were the best performing sector, with Arabica coffee and cotton both jumping higher as the dollar triggered short covering. Industrial metals were higher as copper moved back to the top of its current $2.6 to $2.7 range as the world’s second largest mine in Indonesia remained shut for a fifth day due to strike action. The grain sector failed to benefit from the weaker dollar as the attention among traders, farmers and consumers is increasingly turning towards a key report on March 31. Each year the agriculture industry eagerly awaits the USDA’s Prospective Planting report, which provides the first survey-based (82,000 farmers) estimates of US farmers planting intentions for the coming year. Boost for gold and silver Gold and especially silver staged a comeback following the Federal Open Market Committee meeting on Meanwhile, the number of workers with full-time, registered jobs fell 1.9 per cent in January at the fastest year-onyear pace in 11 years, another sign that the ranks of the informal economy are growing after a steady decline over the past decade. High taxes and generous social benefits make Brazil one of the most expensive places in the world for companies to hire full-time staffers. Employers have to pay out $17,000 in taxes and social security costs for every Wednesday. Although a rate hike is still on the cards, Fed chair Janet Yellen seems to have joined the ever increasing crowd of central bank doves across the world. A subdued inflation outlook, a rising dollar and recent weakness in economic data may sway the Fed from going too aggressive on rates. and this was music to the ears of gold bulls. Gold rose for the first time in three weeks after, just like in November and December, having struggled to make it much below the $1,145/oz to $1,150/oz area of support. From a technical perspective, no significant levels have been broken to the upside and this leaves the nearterm outlook pointing towards some consolidation, with the outlook now more balanced than just a week ago. The steep downtrend from the January high offers resistance at $1,182/ oz, which coincides with the 50 per cent retracement of the latest selloff. A break above this level could then signal a move toward $1,193/oz, a level through which we believe the metal will struggle to break at this stage unless some renewed risk adversity related to Greece begins to make an appearance once again or the dollar retracement continues. Troubled energy sector Crude oil, like most other commodities, received a boost from the A subdued inflation outlook, a rising dollar and recent weakness in economic data may sway the Fed from going too aggressive on rates. and this was music to the ears of gold bulls. dovish FOMC statement Wednesday. The recovery, however, proved temporary once again with the attention turning to the bearish oil fundamentals highlighted in the weekly US inventory report. Last week, the rise in US inventories once again exceeded expectations and the addition of 9.6 million barrels took the total to another multi-decade high of 458mn barrels, some 100mn barrels above the five-year average. Inventories at Cushing, Oklahoma, the delivery hub for WTI crude oil futures, continue to rise, and with speculation about the risk of hitting capacity levels, this data has been receiving some increased attention. The rise of 2.9mn barrels took the total to a new record at 54.4mn barrels. Cushing inventories have soared by 69 per cent this year as the shale oil boom continues to boost US production. Despite witnessing a near-halving in the number of US oil rigs since last October, US production nevertheless continues to rise and last week it reached a 30-year high at 9.4 million barrels/day. WTI crude oils discount to Brent did not expand further on the back of this price negative news in the US as news from around the world also added some selling pressure to Brent crude, the global benchmark. In Libya, exports have against all odds been picking up again. While it may still only be temporary the increase from 200,000 barrels per day in February to 500,000 barrels per day currently will nevertheless add to the global supply glut. European and Asian refineries are about to enter their annual season of maintenance which should negatively impact demand during April and May. The rise in crude oil stocks, due to reduced demand from refineries, during this time last year helped trigger the big sell-off. Despite seeing an end of week bounce all of the above still points towards lower crude oil prices in the near term and only a major reversal of the dollar’s upward trend, a slowdown in US production or a geopolitical event may help stop the slide. (The writer is the Head of Commodity Strategy at Saxo Bank) $30,000 in annual salary, more than double the global average, according to a 2013 study by London-based accountancy firm UHY. In Mexico, the extra costs amounted to less than $7,000 that year. Companies across the country have already shed more than 600,000 payroll jobs since October with net job losses in four of the past five months. A new poll last week showed that 69 per cent of Brazilians believe unemployment will worsen even further this year. Brazil’s economy is expected to shrink around 0.8 per cent in 2015, the worst since 1990, according to private estimates. The self-employment rate has been growing since late 2012. Before that, the only period it advanced briefly was in early 2009, in the aftermath of the global financial crisis. “I would be surprised if we saw this trend reversing in 2015 and 2016 as quickly as it did in 2009. Back then, despite the international crisis, the domestic market remained strong. Now the outlook is not as good,” said Carlos Henrique Corseuil, a job market researcher at Institute for Applied Economic Research, a government think-tank. Mário Ramos, 47, says he can’t wait long. After losing his job last year at a private security firm, his unemployment insurance expired in January. He is now considering selling a small plot of land outside Brasilia to raise money to buy a truck and make deliveries. “I don’t have a penny in my pocket,” he said. — Reuters HE euro’s slide towards the symbolic level of parity with the dollar is more a source of concern than optimism in Europe’s export engine, Germany, analysts say. The country’s visceral attachment to a strong euro likely stems from its post-war prosperity — and pride — having been built on the past foundations of the rock solid Deutsche mark. Even Germany’s vital export sector disapproves of a weak European currency. Judging structural reforms to be the sole driver of a country’s competitiveness, Germany eyes the policies of the European Central Bank (ECB) to kickstart the euro zone’s moribund economy with scepticism, analysts say. For Europe’s top economy, near-zero interest rates and mass injections of liquidity by the Frankfurt-based central bank, at best, do little or nothing to help, and, at worst, could prove harmful to global financial stability. “Are the ECB’s bankers in the process of breaking our currency?” the Bild mass daily asked when the bank announced plans in late January to buy more than one trillion euros worth of bonds. The move sent the euro sliding against the dollar, triggering a drop in the price of exports for the 19 countries that share the single currency, and in turn providing an expected boost for production and jobs. But German exporters are unhappy. “A weak euro is good news, only at first sight, for an exporting nation like Germany,” Anton Boerner, head of the BGA exporters’ federation, said on March 10, outlining its forecasts for 2015. “Germany is also one of the biggest importers in the world,” he said, adding that if raw material prices were not currently so low “the weak euro would make itself heavily felt on our imports’ bills”. The argument that a weak euro provides a short-term boost to the world economy “doesn’t carry a lot of weight in Germany where the economy is already very robust”, Klaus-Juergen Gern, of the Kiel-based IfW economic institute, said. “On the labour market, there are already problems to fill positions,” he added. Germany has shrugged off turbulence from the euro zone crisis and global tensions such as over Ukraine, and has continued to post overall growth in recent years. It enjoys one of the euro zone’s lowest unemployment rates. With record trade surpluses, Germany already faces pressure from international partners to iron out its imbalances and simply “doesn’t need” a weak euro, Gern said. Labour market reforms passed a decade ago led to a low-wage policy which many believe has helped give Germany its competitive edge, along with its strength in producing items that tend to defy price fluctuations — top-end motor cars and sophisticated machine tools — mean the country is equipped to live with a strong euro. For most Germans, however, the weak euro directly translates into an increase in the cost of petrol and more generally of dollar-denominated goods imported from outside the euro zone. 22 LEISURE omandailyobserver M O N DAY MARCH 23 l 2015 Online Editor’s Choice CARTOONS 4 ADAM @ HOME by Brian Basset 7 8 10 13 14 15 16 17 19 CALVIN AND HOBBES by Bill Watterson 21 23 24 26 27 29 32 33 34 35 36 GARFIELD by Jim Davis 1 2 3 4 5 6 9 11 12 13 15 STONE SOUP CRYPTIC PUZZLE ACROSS Is bad news for the leaders in anatomy (6) A fruit eater but it’s called the honey bear (8) Commences to be an expert on half-wits (6) Have a bad effect on royal poetry (5) As washed off the direct external parts? (4) City and nerve centre for English Opera (4) Generous payment outright (4) Protector of father and daughter (3) A hit somehow in Siamese (4) Soothing preparation used in tribal medicine (4) With sadness, damage greatly (9) Emptying them is as easy as shelling peas (4) Possessor of a wooden trunk (4) Just a shade like Hugh (3) Now this is remonstrative (4) Does one cut such sticks with an axe? (4) A king of drama (4) Fish not good when cheap (5) Island in two pieces (6) Tiny suggestion of a fall in precipitation (8) Reluctant to let a silly nit into the game (6) DOWN A slider on wood or the like (5) Name the six-footer ahead (5) Is she stony? (4) She is back in use, possibly (5) A tidy ante, maybe (4) In Essex, just the place for an oldfashioned actor with humour (6) High enough for three? (6) A traveller in Eire, say? (3) Lavished affection on Dorothy and Edward (5) Aimless fellow just floating around (7) Remote in the south of Argentina 3 4 5 6 9 11 12 13 15 16 18 20 21 22 23 25 28 30 31 32 33 CR O SSW O R D (3) 16 Wood in regular supply (3) 18 Possesses several, but hurry! (6) 20 Could he smartly dump Charlie in the lake? (5) 21 To note what’s at the foot (3) 22 Run around the vessel (3) 23 To turn up with a broken shin could really hurt! (6) 25 Steamy photo centre? (3) 28 Hirsute and dangerous (5) 30 Potter, perhaps (5) 31 Looks and sounds like Samuel (5) 32 In many ways a legal right (4) 33 Dispatch to the South Pole? (4) EASY PUZZLE ACROSS 4 Stop working (6) 7 Cross (8) 8 Bird of prey (6) 10 13 14 15 16 17 19 21 23 24 26 27 29 32 33 34 35 36 YESTERDAY’S CRYPTIC SOLUTIONS ACROSS: 1, Hard up 7, Unde-r age 8, G-all 10, Trowel 11, Attack 14, Yet 16, Hills 17, R-ear 19, Jul.-EP 21, Fa-k-er 22, Armed 23, Co-ed 26, Ros-I-e 28, Nab 29, Ostler 30, Molest 31, Idly 32, Eyeballs 33, Sawing. DOWN: 1, Hunter 2, Drawer 3, PuLL 4, Leather 5, Nasal 6, Jerks 8, Goy-a 9, Let 12, Tip 13, C-live 15, Du-kes 18, Euros 19, Jam 20, Led 21, Free man 22, Ail 23, C-allow 24, OBE-y 25, Dating 26, Rose’s 27, St.-eel 28, No-d 30, Miss. Rub out (5) Male rabbit (4) Coarse file (4) In this place (4) Cot (3) Thing (4) Deafening (4) Shaking (9) Appear (4) Badger’s home (4) Vegetable (3) Entreaty (4) Paradise (4) Plant ovule (4) Vulgar (5) Album (6) Scowled (8) Colonise (6) YESTERDAY’S EASY SOLUTIONS ACROSS: 1, Bandit 7, Ancestor 8, Opal 10, Denote 11, Ribald 14, Use 16, Gales 17, Erse 19, Talon 21, Bored 22, Fetid 23, Loot 26, Ceded 28, Tap 29, Eroded 30, Robust 31, Ores 32, Luscious 33, Easter. DOWN: 21, Bridle 2, Depose 3, Tale 4, Demigod 5, Steal 6, Prods 8, Onus 9, Ate 12, Ban 13, Lento 15, Paris 18, Rower 19, Tot 20, Led 21, Bedevil 22, Fed 23, Labels 24, Opus 25, Totter 26, Cello 27, Douse 28, Tor 30, Rose. DOWN 1 Navigate (5) 2 Formal parties (5) Hospitals by Jan Eliot Hospital. . . . . Board . . . . . . . Emergency Royal . . . . . . . 24599000 . . . 24590491 Health Services Department YO UR STARS Muttrah . . . . . . . 24797602 Quriyat . . . . . . . 24845001 . . . . 24845003 SQH, Salalah. . . 23211555 . . . . 23211151 Police. . . . . . . . . 24603988 . . . . 24603980 Al Nahda . . . . . . 24831255 . . . . 24837800 Ibn Sina. . . . . . . 24876322 . . . . 24877361 Nizwa. . . . . . . . . 25439361 . . . . 25425033 Al Rustaq. . . . . . 26875055 . . . . 26877186 Sumayil. . . . . . . 25350055 . . . . 25350022 Izki . . . . . . . . . . . 25340033 . . . . 25340033 IF IT’S YOUR BIRTHDAY: A member of the family will put an unexpected financial burden on you at a time when you yourself find conditions hard to cope with. Economies will have to be introduced in order to get over this period without any real hardship, but the year will end well for you. Lake (4) Happen again (5) Military vehicle (4) Fixed (6) Feline (6) Rodent (3) Steeple (5) Bewildered (7) Border (3) Coach (3) Mood (6) Exterior (5) Beverage (3) Meadow (3) Calm (6) Colour (3) Sill (5) Fool (5) Poor (5) Chimney dust (4) Effeminate (4) Haima . . . . . . . . 23436013 . . . . 23436055 Sohar . . . . . . . . . 26840022 . . . . 26840099 Al Buraimi. . . . . 25650855 . . . . 25652319 Sur . . . . . . . . . . . 25440244 . . . . 25461373 Tanam . . . . . . . . 25499011 . . . . 25499033 Masirah . . . . . . . 25404018 . . . . 25404018 Ibra. . . . . . . . . . . 25470533 . . . . 25470535 Adam. . . . . . . . . 25434167 . . . . 25434055 Bidiya . . . . . . . . 25483535 . . . . 25483535 Ibri . . . . . . . . . . . 25491011 . . . . 25491990 Saham . . . . . . . . 26854427 . . . . 26855148 Khasab . . . . . . . 26830187 . . . . 26830187 Dibba. . . . . . . . . 26836443 . . . . 26836443 Burkha. . . . . . . . 26828397 . . . . 26828397 Sinaw. . . . . . . . . 25474338 ARIES TAURUS GEMINI CANCER LEO VIRGO March 21April 20 April 21May 20 May 21June 21 June 22July 21 July 22August 21 August 22September 22 Don’t add to your burden by vouching for someone who may not be able to meet his obligation. The onus may fall on you to make good his promises. Your natural kindness and readiness to help others must not be taken advantage of by a person you have just met and who seems to be eager to be friendly with you. Take the trouble to satisfy a request from an older relative who does not bother you very often, even though it may mean departing from your usual routine. You will have to make up your mind which kind of activity will give you the best returns, and at the same time satisfy your desire for worthwhile accomplishment. A note from a friend will bring some good news about a joint financial speculation. You certainly had qualms about this venture, but it now appears your friend knew more than you thought. Although you may resent criticism from an older relation, you must admit the justification for his point of view. Take a note of the good points he makes. LIBRA SCORPIO SAGITTARIUS CAPRICORN AQUARIUS PISCES September 23October 22 October 23November 21 November 22December 21 December 22January 20 January 21February 19 February 20March 20 A little more of your time spent with your family will make them happier than you realise, and this could be managed without undue sacrifice on your part. Set an example to the rest of the family by exercising restraint when tempers are frayed. Try to minimise the importance of the issue in question. A most successful shopping expedition will dispel some of the sense of frustration which has threatened to spoil your cheerful mood. Constructive advice given to a person who does not seem to know his own mind would be more useful than any practical help at this time. You will have good news from a distant friend, with the possibility of an invitation overseas with all expenses paid. Be careful about the advice you are going to give a friend about his budding romance. Don’t paint too rosy a picture but leave it to him to decide. CLASSIFIEDS M O N DAY MARCH 23 l 2015 omandailyobserver For Sale Services INDUSTRIAL area land in Rusayil, 5,000 Sq.mt and building with 8 shops. Contact 95490842, 92702891. ····· 1. HOOPOE SMART CARD SERVICES 2. AL FAHAD TRANSLATION SERVICES STOP!!! Good News to all our dear customers: Our PRO will visit your ϐ Ȁ documents for typing or clearing and will deliver the same on completion. Our services include typing all forms related to Ministry of Manpower, Immigration, e.g., visas, renewal of visas, all services related to Ministry of Commerce & Industry, e.g., reservation of commercial names, amendment of activities of the company and all services related to Royal Oman Police; Cancellation of Visas at the Muscat International Airport for repatriation of employees; Directorate General ϐ Ǣ Chamber of Commerce & Industry. Translation of legal documents. Medical reports, commercial agency agreements, literature, catalogues (Languages: Arabic, English, French, Spanish & Italian) Our Address: Ruwi, Adjacent to Gulf Transport Co. (GTC). Telephones: 24793331 ȀʹͶͻͶʹͺ GSM: 99231500 ȀͻͳͲȀͻͷͻͷͻͺ͵ͺ Managed by: Salim Khalfan al Hadi (33 years of experience in management) ····· USED portacabin (5 Nos) for sale. Interested parties may contact Mr Arif on GSM No ͻͻʹͷͻͳͷȀ 92332088 at NTS Ghala Camp for inspection. Sealed offers should be submitted on or before 17.03.2015. Situation Vacant Situation Vacant URGENTLY required IT Teacher male or female for a school in Oman. 24696254, 24491912, 99547714. REQUIRED Salesman cum Hardware Engineer for Computer Shop at Ruwi with minimum 2 years experience. E-mail: strns1@gmail. com ͻͺͺʹͷͺͲͷȀ 98825806. ····· 1. WANTED an experienced Window Tint Installer to work for a well known tinting brand. 2. Wanted an experienced Manager and Marketing employee to work for a well known window tinting business. 3. Wanted an experienced Engineer to manage a new elevator installation and maintenance business. Call: 93332224. e-mail: abdullah. alhinai86@gmail.com. ····· URGENTLY required following vacancies for a well established company: 1) Mobile Phone Technician: Minimum 3 years experience in software & hardware(iOS & Android). 2) Account Assistant: Minimum 3 years experience required. Contact: 91227407. e-mail: info@fathimallc.com ····· WE Al Mayar Co LLC are seeking talented experienced Sales Executive for the FMCG, Electrical and Electronic Sales. The interested persons can send thire CV’s to ultrasales@ almayarllc.com and pnoman@gmail.com. ····· NEW International School in Oman begins in Sept 2015. The announced vacancies are as follows: 1. Principal, 2, Early Years & Foundation Stage and Cambridge Primary Teachers (Homeroom and Co-teachers), 3. Operational Manager, 4. Parents Relationship Manager, 5. Admission Manager. Please submit Ȁ letters of references to: gharsoman@gmail.com marwa@amjad.com. kw or contact us on: ͲͲͻͷͷͷͺͻͻȀ 0096894665998. ····· 3 BEDROOM house at Betras Zanzibar RO 90,000. Contact Owner: 99348943. ····· SHOP for sale, Beauty Salon Barka, near LuLu Hypermarket Centre. Contact: 97655500. ····· A 400 sq m residential commercial building situated at the first line of the public road in Rawdat Samad Al Shaan. The building is within 300 m far from the Imam Noor Al Din Al Salmi. It houses a 100 sq m 3 outlets. The remaining 300 sq m plot is workers residence, a store and a toilet. The premise is at RO 55,000 plus 3 per cent commission. 99600909. ····· 2 PRIME Movers Man 2008 with 40 ton pertrol tank each working at the moment in Al Maha. Price RO 35,000,000 each. 97000155 or 92688692. ····· 23, 886 sq mtrs agriculture land with water well in Al Salwa, Barka, RO 260,000,000. 99333479 or 95215360. ····· 3 FLOOR building in Muttrah behind police, generating income of RO 18,000,000 annually, neat and well maintained. Built on 197 sq m land. 2 tailor shops ϐ ϐǡʹͲǡͲͲͲǡͲͲͲǤ 99333479 or 95215360. ····· Situation Vacant VACANCY — Light driver (1), Heavy driver (1), and a diploma holder in Civil Engineering. Interested in the vacancies may call . 97299373. ····· URGENTLY required Accountant/Accounts Executive with 7 to 10 years experience. Send the CV to hr-gdm@ outlook.com ····· FILIPINA Housemaid, with release required for a family in Medinat Al Alam. 24704994, 99238012. ····· REQUIRED Salesman ϐ ǡ must have experience ϐ licence. Contact: alkhatwa2009@hotmail. com ····· REQUIRED family driver with valid Omani driving licence. Accommodation will be provided. 92230282. ····· REQUIRED Public ϐ with 7 years experience. 95955041. ····· WANTED Sales Manager, for a leading Interior Fitout and Furniture Supply Company in Oman. Experience: 7+ years, preferably in Oman. Salary: negotiable. Preference for Omani nationals. Interested candidates may please forward their resume to e-mail id: recruitment. hr73@gamil.com ····· CIVIL Engineer min 4 yrs experience. Send CV: ansari_eruv@yahoo.co.in 99194949. ····· Situation Wanted INDIAN male, 9+ years experience in hard core Sales and Customer Service, having driving licence from Dubai and Oman. Looking for better opportunity in Oman. Experience in various industries, shipping, banking, (PPE), safety products. Preffering for Sales, Documentation and Operations, Customer Services. Contact: 97132606. remmiejoseph78@gmail. com ····· EGYPTIAN Chemist with 6 years experience ϐ ϐ chemistry and physics department. Contact: 98832095, 00201114640946. e-mail: zoomaman88@ gmail.com ····· Situation Want ϐ ǡ female with experience in tetail banking, loans & advances, in Muscat on family visa, looking for suitable positions. 91475482. ····· HARDWARE and Networking Technician with 6 years experience, familiar with Security System and Cabling. seeks suitable placement. Contact: 96365220 ····· ACCOUNTANT, A well experienced Indian male, M Com, having more than 20 years experience in accounting ϐ GCC looking for a job as an accountant or accounts manager in Oman. Presently in India and ready to join immediately. Contact: 99087175 Change of Name I, MOIDY Vengilatt (holder of Indian Passport No Z-2047873, son of Soopy having permanent address in, Meppayur via Keral, India. (complete postal address in India) and presently residing in Wadi Kabir P O Box 1177, PC 131, Sultanate of Oman, (complete postal address in Oman) intend to change my name from Moidy Vengilattu Meethal (old Name) to Moidu Vengilattu Meethal (new name) for all practical purposes. Any objection towards my name change may please be communicated to Embassy of India, Muscat, Diplomatic Quarters, Al Khuwair, P Box No 1727, Postal Code 112, Ruwi, Sultanate of Oman. ····· 23 Lost MOHAMAD Shaparan has lost Bangladeshi passport No AE 5070503. Finder please handover to ROP. ····· EUIS Ernawati Bt Dul Hamid Car has lost Indonesian passport No AS 660983. Finder please handover to ROP. ····· LAL Komari has lost Nepali passport No 06383284. Finder please handover to ROP. ····· MOHAMMAD Sorowar Munsi has lost Bangladeshi passport No AC 0231051. Finder please handover to ROP. ····· Guest House QURUM BEACH HOTEL24564070. ····· 1. AC maintenance and servicing. 2. Fridge, washing machine and dish washer repairing. 3. Painting and cleaning services. 4. Electrical, plumbing and carpentry work 97014234, 99447257, 24504281. MAINTENANCE: 1. Ȁ Ƭ Servicing; 2. Fridge, Washing Machine & Dish washer repairing; 3. Painting & cleaning services; 4. Electrical & Plumbing Carpentry work. Contact: 99447257, 97014234, 24504281. ····· WE offer you the Business Services: Maintenance of buildings and villas for paint and carpentry and decoration works and installation of material water proof and cleaning services building management and leasing of real estate (Out motto is to provide quality in all our business). Muscat Renaissance Development and Investment. 99070093. For Sale/Rent ȍ͵ VILLASȀ rents WADI KABIR/ AL KHUWAIR), ȋȀϐ ȀȌ ȋȀ Kabir).96596348. Ȉ Ȉ Ȉ Ȉ Ȉ Ȉ ȋǦ Ǧ Ȉ Ȉ Ȉ ȋǦ Ǧ Ȍ Ȉ Ȉ Ȉ Ǧ For information, please call: 99841230-95919344 92721879 - 99639264 Tel: 24649597, Fax: 24649590 BankMuscat account: 0397003776610011 Bank Dhofar account: 01040141195001 E-mail: a.almashari@omandaily.om MONDAY l MARCH 23, 2015 l JUMADA AL THANIA 2, 1436 AH editor@omanobserver.om www.omanobserver.om RENT A CAR z Low Rates z Wide Range of Cars z Excellent Service Contact: Muscat 24489248, 24489648. Salalah: 23296246. E-mail: INFO@ahoman.com SPECIAL Rates on New Cars & 4 WDs RENTING & LEASING Tours and Airport Transfer Tel: 24582663 GSM: 95859497, Fax: 24582664, abcrent@omantel.net.om Supply of Pesticides, Gel (Cockroaches), Public Health chemicals, Agriculture chemicals, Snake repellent, Rodent baits and other insect repellent from Agropharm Ltd UK. PROFESSIONALS in Pest Control Service, Bedbug Treatment, Rodent Treatment, Snake Treatment and Termite Treatment (Pre and Post Construction). Tel: 24787606 / 24787503 Fax: 24787607 E-mail: pcomctom@omantel.net.om P. O. Box: 565, Wadi Kabir, Postal Code: 117, SULTANATE OF OMAN SALIM al Ghilani's Institution for teaching driving (automatic gear) in A'Seeb and Al Khoudh. Contact: 96160828, 92896279. ····· FREE INFORMATION ABOUT ISLAM If you would like to know more about Islam, please call: Tel : 99425598, 96050000, 99353988, 99253818, 99341395, 99379133, For ladies: 99415818, 99321360, 99730723 Or visit: www.islamfact.com Rent a Car Good News AHAD 2000 for rent car. 93203481, 93204595. FOR back or neck pain/ discomfort due to injury, illness, stress or computer overuse; let us help you restore your body & get you back on track. For more information contact our coordinators at: 22094265. ····· Car for Sale BMW 745i, 2002, silver with black, very good condition, good price. 99328280. ····· PORSCHE Cayenne S-2004, white colour, 158,000 km, RO 4,500/96417989. ····· MERCEDES CT 55, 2001, black colour, 122,000 km, RO 2,900/96417989. ····· MERCEDES S 55, 2001, dark blue, 250,000 km, RO 1,900/96417989. ····· LINCOLN Navigator 4WD, 1998, grey, 335,000 km, RO 1,600/96417989. ····· ····· DOES your family member require full time Medical help? Dedicated to chronic care and physical rehabilitation from injury or illness; Rochester Wellness offers specialised medical recovery services. For more information contact our coordinators at 22094265. ····· AYURVEDIC Treatment, Yoga Massage & slimming. Web address: www. siddhayur.com 92504980/ 24475280. ····· AUTO REPAIR CENTRE Available on UNBEATABLE prices CAR FOR SALE As-is-where-is the condition. Vehicles can be inspected from Sunday 3.30pm and 6.00pm at OIG Head Office Building, Wattayah. Telephone toll free 80076900. Interested parties may submit quotation in a Sealed envelope with payment of RO 50 which will be reimbursed. Reimbursed conditions apply. SANDOS of Babel Transport Trading And Contacting (recommendation), announces that it is intending to convert its name to Line Spectrum International L.L.C. (recommendation). Beneficiaries should be informed of the changes. ····· Sale and Buy OFFICE & Household furniture and electronics items. 99834373, 97102699. ····· Investment EXPATRIATE partner (Omani partner is already available) required to establish a LLC Company (Expatriate investors’ LLC Company). Please contact on 99332510. ····· LOOKING for an investor for a fullequipped existing medical complex as soon as possible in Wilayat of Haima, Governorate of Al Wusta. 92212557, 99242249. ····· AII HP, Epson, Canon, Lexmark, Samsung Cartridges also available GOOD PRICE!!! GOOD PRICE!!! For Rent AN apartment located near Al Ghubra Centre is for rent at RO 280. The flat consists of 1 bedroom and a living room. 95548774. ····· Umrah/Haj AL Hikmani for HAJ and UMRAH — With a host of services including the following: Hiring luxurious coaches, arranging weekly trips, preparing visas for expats at cost-effective price, including transport, housing, meals and visits to shrine locations. Land and air trips weekly. (99311310, 24566016, 99361982, 99707248, 99322124. ····· CLASSIFIED SECTION: on UNBEATABLE prices comsuply@omantel.net.om ····· ARE you looking for a voyage with your family on a legacyboat, including buffet? Only with RO 15/-. For more info@ alainaintourism. com 92808636. All Cartridges also available (ROP approved Grade A Workshop) Ruwi: 24792-792 2 BEDROOMS, 2 baths and hall apartment for rent in Al Wattayah, behind Honda Showroom. 99428161 (Owner). 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For lease long & short term 95950012, 99331181. ····· ONE B/R flats in Madinat Al Alam for executives/ small family. 99238012/ 24704994. ····· Ali al Maashari: 99639264 ali.almashari@omandaily.om e-mail: classified@omandaily.om Mohammed al Rashdi: 99841230 m.alrahdi86@yahoo.com DIRECT: 24649595 — FAX : 24649590 MONDAY | MARCH 23, 2015 | JUMADA AL THANIA 2, 1436 AH India hoping ‘big’ player Kohli to deliver against Aussies in semis SYDNEY: By his own lofty standards, Virat Kohli has had a modest World Cup so far. But his Indian team-mates all think the elegant stroke-maker will live up to his reputation as a bigmatch player when it matters. And few games matter more than Thursday’s semifinal against Australia. For Kohli, it’s a golden opportunity to get back amongst the runs. “I don’t think he has batted badly. When he has got an opportunity he has scored runs,” India’s World Cup captain Mahendra Singh Dhoni said. “It’s not that he has scored a century every time he has gone out to bat. But everybody relating his performance with the test series and expecting a hundred in every innings from him.” Kohli’s lean run at the World Cup has been puzzling, partly because of his great record in One Day Internationals and his great form this summer. India’s Umesh Yadav (centre) celebrates running out Bangladesh’s Imrul Kayes with Virat Kohli (L) and Ajinkya He has scored 22 ODIs, averages Rahane (R) during the quarterfinal match against Bangladesh at the Melbourne Cricket Ground. — AFP almost 52 from 157 matches in the He replaced Dhoni as test Australia in Sydney in January and and averaged over 86. format and is among India’s best captain for India’s last match against scored four hundreds in the series But his form in ODI has fallen batmen. Aussies hoping for fast pitch against India SYDNEY: Australia’s World Cup semifinal against India is still four days away but the mind games are already in full swing. With the stakes so high, neither side is wasting any opportunity to get an edge. The Australians flew into Sydney on Sunday, two days after their emphatic win over Pakistan in Adelaide, and into a debate over the sort of pitch that would best suit each team. The state of the Sydney Cricket Ground pitch could play a pivotal role in the outcome. It is normally a spinner’s paradise, which would suit the Indians, who are raised on slow, turning wickets. The Australians would love a fast and bouncy pitch, to get the most out of their fast bowlers, Mitchell Johnston, Mitchell Starc and Josh Hazlewood, and their explosive batting lineup. So far during the World Cup, the SCG has been a batting wonderland, with teams racking up massive scores. Glenn Maxwell, who blasted a century in Australia’s Pool A win over Sri Lanka at the SCG, told reporters he hoped it stayed that way. “Hopefully we get a fast one. It has been a pretty good wicket this year and hopefully there is a bit of grass there as well,” Maxwell said. The Indians haven’t beaten Australia in any form of the game since they arrived in the country in November but have lost none of their confidence. After a lacklustre start to the tour, the defending World Cup champions have hit their peak at the right time, winning seven matches on the trot to stroll into the semifinals. When Australia and India played each other in the final test match in January, the pitch suited the spinners, and India would love a wicket like that. It was hard work for the Australian pacemen and Hazlewood was only half joking when he said the ground staff didn’t do the home side any favours that time. “We’d obviously like some grass on it to suit our quicks,” Hazlewood said. “It would help us, with them having a couple of spinners and us favouring the quicks.” — Reuters away. He made a century in India’s opening World Cup match against Pakistan but hasn’t made a fifty since. Known equally for his silken touch with the bat and a penchant for run-ins with opposition players, Kohli also found himself embroiled in controversy after swearing at a journalist over a story about his personal life. The batting mainstay was censured by the Indian board for his ugly outburst against the travelling Indian journalist in Perth and advised to maintain his cool. After his 107 against Pakistan in Adelaide, he has scored 46, 33 not out, 33, 44 not out, 38 and 3 and Dhoni backed him for a big one soon. “I don’t think there has been any poor shot selection. He is a dominant batsman who likes playing his shots when he goes in to bat,” Dhoni said. “It’s quite difficult but at the same time I feel it is important to keep focussing on the process. It’s just around the corner and big players always score in big games.” — Reuters S Africa ready to journey into the ‘unknown’, says Miller AUCKLAND: South Africa batsman David Miller believes his side are ready for a journey into the “unknown” when they face New Zealand in a World Cup semi-final in Auckland on Tuesday. Since being allowed into cricket’s showpiece event in 1992 ahead of the collapse of apartheid, South Africa have failed to get past the semi-final stage on three occasions and are still awaiting a maiden World Cup final appearance. New Zealand’s record is even worse, with the Black Caps having lost all six of their previous World Cup semi-finals. Yet it is the Proteas who carry the unwanted tag of ‘chokers’, a label they went some way to removing with a thumping nine-wicket win over Sri Lanka in the quarter-finals — South Africa’s first victory in the knockout phase of any World Cup. “It’s something that’s the unknown,” said Miller on Sunday of the prospect of playing either Australia or defending champions India, who meet in the second semi in Sydney on Thursday, in the March 29 final at the Melbourne Cricket Ground “It’s a very exciting time. In eight days South African batsman David Miller smiles as he leaves after batting in the nets during a we could be world champions but it’s just training session at the Sydney Cricket Ground in Sydney. — AFP one step at a time, take things slowly as they come,” Miller added. It’s a very exciting time. first World Cup, started the tournament with a career-best 138 not out in a win over Tuesday’s semifinal takes place at Eden In eight days we could Zimbabwe in Hamilton. Park. be world champions but The left-hander has made two subsequent Better known as a rugby venue, the 40s, but he fell for a duck at Eden Park ground’s short straight boundaries were it’s just one step at a the loss to Pakistan in pool play. expected to lead to a glut of fours and sixes time, take things slowly as they during However, Miller said he hoped his during the World Cup. previous experience of Eden Park would However, Eden Park has staged two low- come prove beneficial. scoring thrillers during the tournament — DAVID MILLER “It’s my first time in New Zealand so it’s New Zealand’s one-wicket win over fellow South African batsman good to have already played a game here and co-hosts Australia and Pakistan’s 29-run just to get the feel of the ground itself, the defeat of South Africa. dimensions of the field,” he said. Nevertheless, the big-hitting Miller is “It’s just something to get used to and aiming to cash in any way he can. obviously the feel of the crowd. It’s going to “Hopefully, I can mishit a few straight is and it’s cool to be playing on it.” sixes,” he said. “That’s just the way the field The 25-year-old Miller, appearing in his be huge on Tuesday.” — AFP New Zealand’s Martin Guptill celebrates scoring a double hundred during the quarterfinal against the West Indies at the Wellington Regional Stadium in Wellington. — AFP Guptill rediscovers best form at right time for Kiwis WELLINGTON: Martin Guptill could not have found a better time to rediscover his form as he scored a World Cup best 237 not out on Saturday to lead New Zealand into the semi-finals against South Africa. Guptill’s innings, which eclipsed Chris Gayle’s 215 from earlier in the tournament, anchored New Zealand’s 393 for six that gave the World Cup co-hosts a 143-run victory in their quarter-final against West Indies. The score was the first one-day international double century by a New Zealand batsman and followed the 105 he scored against Bangladesh in the final pool game on March 13. “I’m still not really sure what happened today,” Guptill told reporters. “It hasn’t sunk in yet. “I am incredibly proud of what happened today and hopefully moving forward we can win another game and then another one after that.” A firing Guptill has shortened the odds of Brendon McCullum’s side becoming the first from New Zealand to lift the World Cup, though until last week the 28-year-old seemed to be struggling to build an innings. Prior to the Bangladesh game he had been getting starts. He made 49 in the opening game against Sri Lanka and then was in double figures in the next three matches before he scored 57 against Afghanistan. That released the pressure valve and Guptill began to do what he does best against Bangladesh. Play straight, work the ball into gaps to turn the strike over and, when it was full, loft the ball in the arc between wide mid-off and deep mid-wicket. He repeated the recipe on Saturday against West Indies. The fact Guptill was the first New Zealander to pass 200 in a ODI, was not really a surprise. He scored 189 not out against England in 2013 and he said on Saturday that looking back at that innings, he felt he could have achieved the mark then. “I did muck around in the middle overs of that innings but I wouldn’t take it back at all,” Guptill said. “To set the record and then break it again today is pretty amazing and I just have to try and do it again I guess.” Consistency has been Guptill’s biggest problem in the past and he turned to New Zealand’s best batsman in modern times, Martin Crowe, for help. Crowe stripped it all back to basics. Move your feet. Play each ball on its merits. Play straighter. Wait to hit the ball square until you were in. He said Crowe, who has terminal cancer, had sent him a message on Friday to just put the ball into gaps. Guptill, who lost three toes in an industrial accident as a teenager, was roared off field by the 30,268 crowd at the ground and he admitted that he had never felt he would experience that feeling. “It’s pretty cool. I’ve never heard anything like that before.” — Reuters M O N DAY M A R C H 2 3 l 2 0 1 5 26 FEBRUARY 14 TO MARCH 29 AUSTRALIA & NEW ZEALAND New Zealand’s World Cup semifinal heartbreaks AUCKLAND: New Zealand will hope it’s a case of seventh time lucky when they face South Africa at Auckland’s Eden Park on Tuesday, as all six of their previous World Cup semifinals have ended in defeat. A look back at the Black Caps’ litany of last-four woes: 1975, THE OVAL: New Zealand 158 (G Howarth 51; B Julien 4-27) lost to the West Indies 159-5 (A Kallicharran 72, G Greenidge 55) by 5 wickets One-day internationals were still in their infancy when a crack West Indies side with plenty of limited overs experience in English county cricket proved too strong in the last four of the inaugural World Cup Left-arm paceman Bernard Julien’s haul was mainly responsible for New Zealand batting fewer than 53 of their then scheduled 60 overs, with Geoff Howarth — who played at The Oval for Surrey — top-scoring with 51. A second-wicket stand of 125 New Zealand players celebrate after beating the West Indies in their quarterfinal match in Wellington. — Reuters between Gordon Greenidge and Alvin The closest New Zealand have yet captain Mike Brearley saw the hosts to a beyond New Zealand. Kallicharran then took the West Indies, the eventual champions, to the brink of come to a World Cup final saw them decent total. Opener John Wright anchored New 1992, AUCKLAND: New Zealand 262just edged out in a match that went the victory. Zealand’s chase until he was run out 7 (M Crowe 91, K Rutherford 50) lost to distance. New Zealand great Richard Hadlee by Derek Randall and, as wickets kept Pakistan 264-6 (Inzamam-ul-Haq 60, 1979, OLD TRAFFORD: New Zealand 212-9 (J Wright 69) lost to England 221- took a miserly one for 32 in 12 overs but falling, a target of 14 off the last over, Javed Miandad 57 n.o.) by 4 wickets New Zealand captain Martin Crowe 8 (G Gooch 71, M Brearley 53) by 9 runs fifties from Graham Gooch and England bowled by Ian Botham, proved just WORLD CUP SEMIFINALS 2007, KINGSTON: New Zealand 208 (M Muralitharan 4-31) lost to Sri Lanka 289-5 (M Jayawardene 115 no, U Tharanga 73) by 81 runs New Zealand were rarely in this contest at Jamaica’s Sabina Park. Sri Lanka piled up an imposing total on the back of a brilliant hundred by Mahela Jayawardene and a fifty by opener Upul Tharanga. In reply, no New Zealand batsman made more than opener Peter Fulton’s 46, with off-spin great Muttiah Muralitharan taking four wickets after Sri Lanka’s new-ball bowlers had made early inroads. 1999, OLD TRAFFORD: New Zealand 241-7 lost to Pakistan 242-1 (Saeed Anwar 113 n.o., Wajahatullah Wasti 84) by 9 wickets New Zealand, despite fast bowler Shoaib Akhtar taking three wickets, still managed what seemed a decent total. But they were undone by a superb opening stand of 194 between Saeed Anwar and Wajahatullah Wasti. The match ended in chaos when, with Pakistan needing two runs for victory, Roger Twose abandoned an attempt to catch Anwar as spectators charged on to the field, with the runs 2011, RPS COLOMBO: New Zealand 217 (S Styris 57) lost to Sri Lanka 2205 (T Dilshan 73, K Sangakkara 54) by 5 wickets New Zealand struggled for runs, with Scott Styris playing largely a lone hand in an innings where the next best score was 39, while paceman Lasith Malinga and spinner Ajantha Mendis took three wickets each. Fine fifties from Tillakaratne Dilshan and Kumar Sangakkara meant that, although Sri Lanka lost three wickets in the 160s, they inflicted another semifinal — AFP defeat upon New Zealand. Maxwell wants SCG to be green and mean SYDNEY: OFFICIALS FOR THE WORLD CUP SEMIFINALS THIS WEEK TUESDAY At Auckland New Zealand v South Africa David Boon (match referee), Ian Gould and Rod Tucker (onfield umpires), Nigel Llong (third umpire), Bruce Oxenford (fourth umpire). THURSDAY At Sydney Australia v India Ranjan Madugalle (match referee), Kumar Dharmasena and Richard Kettleborough (on-field umpires), Marais Erasmus (third umpire), Richard Illingworth (fourth umpire). awarded later by the umpires. led from the front but suffered a pulled hamstring and a mix-up with his runner saw him run out nine runs shy of a hundred. But with Ken Rutherford making 50, New Zealand set Pakistan a stiff chase by the standards of the time. However, Crowe — in a bid to be fit for the final — wasn’t on the field when Pakistan batted and, as a result, a series of elaborate bowling changes he had planned were not carried out by acting skipper Wright. Pakistan were 140 for four after 35 overs, needing 123 from the last 15. But Inzamam-ul-Haq announced himself to the world with a brilliant innings and, with veteran batsman Javed Miandad, he shared a match-changing stand of 87. Australia’s Glenn Maxwell (left) celebrates his wicket of Pakistan’s Umar Akmal (not pictured) with team-mate Michael Clarke during the quarterfinal at the Adelaide Oval. — AFP SYDNEY: Australia batting star Glenn Maxwell wants the Sydney Cricket Ground to be mean and green for Thursday’s World Cup semifinal against India despite the pitch’s reputation as a spinners’ paradise. Maxwell believes home field advantage could be key as the co-hosts look to end the defending champions’ seven-match winning streak at the tournament, an impressive run which has seen them bowl out the opposition in every match. “Hopefully we get a fast one (pitch). It has been a pretty good wicket this year and hopefully there is a bit of grass there as well,” said Maxwell, who is desperate for a track which will play into the hands of an attack which boasts fast bowlers Mitchell Starc, Mitchell Johnson and Josh Hazlewood. India have a woeful record at the SCG where they have triumphed just once in 14 ODIs against Australia — with their only win coming back in 2008. “They haven’t won a game against us all summer, hopefully we can make the most of that,” said Maxwell in reference to Australia’s dominance in the Test and ODI series which preceded the World Cup. “Hopefully that is pretty clear in their memories. We’ve been dominant all summer in the ODI format. Hopefully we can continue that.” — AFP Best four teams in last four, says Hesson AUCKLAND: There can be no argument about the make up of the World Cup semifinals, with the best four teams still alive, New Zealand coach Mike Hesson declared on Sunday. New Zealand were the last confirmed semifinalists when Martin Guptill’s stunning 237 not out set up a lop-sided 143-run victory over the West Indies in Wellington on Saturday. They meet South Africa in Auckland on Tuesday in the first semifinal with Australia playing India in the second semifinal two days later in Sydney. New Zealand’s demolition of the West Indies was hailed in the local news media, led by calls from one radio station for a national holiday next Tuesday so the whole nation can watch their semifinal against South Africa. But while the New Zealand fans celebrated their side getting through to the semis, and extending their unbeaten run to nine matches, coach Hesson said they deserved to be among cricket’s ODI elite. “The best four teams are in the semifinals and I don’t think many people could disagree South Africa. happens. “The two sides are playing good “South Africa on their day are exceptional, cricket and it’s going to be a heck of a show.” with that,” he said on Sunday as New Zealand flew to Auckland for their showdown with (but) put them under pressure and see what Hesson said New Zealand were “confident as a group” and he rated Guptill’s heroics with the bat against the West Indies as one of the finest innings he had seen. “The way he paced the innings by setting the tone early, playing straight, adapting to the conditions and timing everything from ball 30 on. It was pretty surreal,” he said. “There were a lot of high fives and huddles (in the team room). It was an amazing innings which we were immensely proud to watch.” In addition to Guptill’s 237, the highest score ever in a World Cup match, a four-wicket haul for Trent Boult and an outstanding leaping catch by Daniel Vettori were significant elements in the win over the West Indies. Vettori, the elder statesman of the New Zealand side, had to take a lot of ribbing from his team-mates for the way he hurled his 1.91 metre (6ft 3in) frame into the air to pull off a remarkable one-handed catch that removed Marlon Samuels. “I didn’t think 36-year-olds could jump that high,” Hesson quipped. “From our point of view, I thought it was going over (the boundary) and he’d made a bit of a token jump, but obviously there was more to it.” — AFP West Indies’ Chris Gayle salutes the crowd after losing to New Zealand in their quarterfinal in Wellington. — Reuters Gayle rules out retirement, plans World T20 assault WELLINGTON: Chris Gayle intends to keep playing international cricket with his eyes on the 2016 World Twenty20 but admitted his back injury will sideline him from next month’s Test series against England. The 35-year-old Jamaican hit a typically flamboyant 33-ball 61 as West Indies slumped to a crushing 143-run defeat to New Zealand in the World Cup quarterfinals on Saturday with many in the game expecting Gayle to end his rollercoaster relationship with the national team. But the veteran of 103 Tests and 269 ODIs intends to keep playing and is keen to help West Indies to the World T20 in India next year where they’ll look for a second title to add to their 2012 triumph. “Definitely want to play the T20 World Cup next year for West Indies, there’s no doubt about that,” Gayle told www. ESPNcricinfo. “I’ve got a few concerns and a few injuries to try and solve. I’ll give myself some time and hopefully look back at it and see how well I can actually progress for West Indies cricket at this point in time.” Bu the left-handed opener, who hit a World Cup record score of 215 at the World Cup until it was bettered on Saturday by New Zealand’s Martin Guptill with 237, will not play in the three-Test home series against England in April and May to rest his back injury. “I’m actually out of the Test series, the back won’t hold up for that format at this point in time. But I haven’t retired from any format as yet. As I go on I will keep informing the West Indies Cricket Board about my progress in the future with West Indies cricket.” On Saturday, and with the West Indies having to chase 394 at the Westpac, Gayle hit 56 of his 61 runs in boundaries, including eight sixes, as he was reduced to walking pace between the wickets. But he put that down to a groin strain rather than his troublesome back. “The back actually held up well, to be honest with you, in the outfield for 50 overs and then opening the batting,” he said. “It wasn’t too bad, slight scare again with a niggle in the groin, so all that was happening, and you have to take the conditions into consideration, it was a bit cold and you’re feeling some pain.” Gayle said he was looking forward to working with former international all-rounder Phil Simmons, who will take over as West Indies coach next month after signing a three-year deal with the WICB. — AFP SPORT M O N DAY MARCH 23 l 2015 omandailyobserver 27 EPL: Wilfried Bony made the breakthrough in the 27th minute, gathering a deflected pass from Fernando and hoisting his first City goal Man City bounce back, Kane inspires Spurs LONDON: Manchester City benefited from a case of mistaken identity as they trimmed Chelsea’s lead in the Premier League to three points by beating West Bromwich Albion 3-0 on Saturday. Bidding to bounce back from their Champions League elimination by Barcelona in mid-week, City were given a big helping hand when referee Neil Swarbrick sent off West Brom defender Gareth McAuley after only 89 seconds. But it was Craig Dawson, West Brom’s number 25, who had committed a foul on City’s Wilfried Bony (who then stumbled into number 23 McAuley), and Swarbrick later issued an apology for sending off the wrong player. “I was too far to see the red card incident. It is the referee’s decision,” City captain Vincent Kompany told BT Sport. “There was nothing to win today for us. We just had to do a good job and we didn’t fail.” Bony made the breakthrough in the 27th minute, gathering a deflected pass from Fernando and hoisting a shot past West Brom goalkeeper Boaz Myhill to claim his first goal in City’s colours. Fernando added a second before half-time, stabbing home after Myhill and Jonas Olsson got in a muddle at a corner. Both teams hit the woodwork in the second half — Sergio Aguero and Bony in quick succession for the hosts; Saido Berahino for West Brom — before David Silva diverted in a shot from City substitute Stevan Jovetic in the 77th minute. West Brom manager Tony Pulis expressed bewilderment over McAuley’s dismissal, saying: “How he gets the lad wrong is just absolutely amazing to me. “The second goal shouldn’t be allowed. Fernando kicked Saido in the face while jumping and it’s a decision which leads to the second goal and kills the game.” Victory helped City draw a line beneath last weekend’s shock 1-0 loss at struggling Burnley. But although they are now within sight of Chelsea, Jose Mourinho’s side have two games in hand, beginning with a trip to Hull City on Sunday. Arsenal remain a point behind City in third place after Olivier Giroud scored twice in a 2-1 win at Newcastle United. On target as Arsenal went out of the Champions League despite beating Monaco on Tuesday, Giroud struck twice in four first-half minutes at St James’ Park, with Moussa Sissoko replying early in the second period. PEARSON FUMES “We want to finish as high as we can,” said Arsenal manager Arsene Wenger. “We have 60 points with eight games to go. If you look at the points we have taken in the last three months, it has been outstanding. So we just want to win and win and win.” Meanwhile, Harry Kane continued his astonishing form with a first Premier League hat-trick as Tottenham Hotspur edged bottom club Leicester City 4-3 to move to within three points of the top four. After Spurs goalkeeper Hugo Lloris was stretchered off with a gashed knee, Kane struck twice in the first 12 minutes, only for goals either side of half-time from Jamie Vardy and Wes Morgan to bring Leicester level. But Kane restored Spurs’ lead with a 64th-minute penalty that took him to the top of the Premier League scoring chart with 19 goals (29 in all competitions). Jeff Schlupp’s own goal made it 4-2, before Nugent claimed a late consolation for the visitors. “A striker who scores three goals is always great,” said Spurs manager Mauricio Pochettino. “I am happy for him and for the team.” Leicester manager Nigel Pearson was disgusted by referee Mike Dean’s decision to award a penalty for a TUSSLING IT OUT Manchester City’s Wilfried Bony (right) goes down after a tackle from West Bromwich Albion’s Northern Irish defender Gareth McAuley during the English Premier League match at the Etihad Stadium in Manchester. — AFP challenge on Danny Rose by Nugent and described the official as “one of the most arrogant men I’ve ever met”. Southampton remain level on points with Spurs after beating Burnley 2-0 in a game that saw their goalkeeper, Fraser Forster, also stretchered off in the early stages. Shane Long converted Nathaniel Clyne’s drilled shot to put Southampton ahead in the 37th minute and Jason Shackell’s second-half own goal completed victory. With all their top-four rivals winning, fourth-place Manchester United and fifth-place Liverpool will be doubly determined not to lose ground when they face off in a crunch clash at Anfield on Sunday. Dick Advocaat’s tenure as manager of fourth-bottom Sunderland began with defeat as Diafra Sakho struck in the 88th minute to give West Ham United a 1-0 win at Upton Park. Elsewhere, Wilfried Zaha earned Crystal Palace a 2-1 victory at Stoke City, while Bafetimbi Gomis’s 87th-minute strike gave Swansea City a 1-0 win at Aston Villa. — AFP Federer routs Raonic to enter Indian Wells final Bausher and Al Nahda players fight it out for advantage at the Sultan Qaboos Sports Complex in Bausher. — Mohammed Mahjoub MUSCAT: Bausher and Al Nasr registered 2-1 victories over Al Nahda and Saham respectively in the Omantel Professional League (OPL) on Saturday. Bausher rode on goals from Steven (22nd) and Said al Gadani (76th) to win the match while Ely Cheikh Ould Voulany struck in the 70th minute for Al Nahda at the Sultan Qaboos Sports Complex. In the other match, Muhib Ezzat (10th) and Abdullah Noah (80th) scored for Al Nasr in their 2-1 victory over Saham. INDIAN WELLS, UNITED STATES: World number two Roger Federer, chasing a record fifth Indian Wells title, cruised past Canada’s Milos Raonic 7-5, 6-4 to reach the ATP Masters event final on Saturday. The ageless Federer has been in top form the past two weeks and made quick work of world number six Raonic as he now goes for a shot at reclaiming the top overall world ranking. “When we play it always going to come down to a few points here and there, a few backhands down the line and good serving,” Federer said of facing Raonic. The Swiss star next meets world number one and defending champion Novak Djokovic, who eliminated Andy Murray in straight sets 6-2, 6-3 in the first semi-final. Federer, 33, leads the tournament with four titles having won in 2004, 2005, 2006 and 2012. But Djokovic beat him 3-6, 6-3, 7-6 (7/3) in last year’s championship match. Federer improved to 16-1 this year with his only loss coming against Andreas Seppi at the Australian Open in January. He avenged that defeat in the third round at Indian Wells, beating Seppi 6-3, 6-4. He had needed just 69 minutes to advance to the semis by ousting Czech Tomas Berdych 6-4, 6-0. Federer also stopped American Jack Roger Federer of Switzerland hits a forehand return to Milos Raonic of Canada during their semifinal at the BNP Paribas Tennis Open in Indian Wells, California. — AFP Sock 6-3, 6-2 in the fourth round and Diego Schwartzman in his opening match 6-4, 6-2. Federer clinched Saturday’s semifinal with a forehand volley at the net into the open court that Raonic tried in vain to chase down. Federer needed just 86 minutes to overpower the hard-serving Raonic, blasting five aces, 15 winners and breaking him twice. He had no double faults and made just 11 unforced errors, limiting Raonic to just nine aces. EARLY BREAK “I did very well. In the first set I scrambled out a lot of balls,” said Federer. “In the second set I was happy to get the early break and then rolled from there.” The 24-year-old Raonic was coming off one of the biggest wins of his career. He saved three match points to upset world number three Rafael Nadal for the first time on Friday. That win was not only his first in six tries over the Spaniard but it spoiled the prospects of a semi-final lineup featuring tennis’ Big Four. — AFP Lopez lifts Brooklyn Nets over slumping Indiana Pacers Milwaukee Bucks’ Khris Middleton (centre) drives between Brooklyn Nets Deron Williams (left) and Bojan Bogdanovic in New York. — AFP INDIANAPOLIS: The Brooklyn Nets aren’t letting a little thing like fatigue disrupt their late push for an unlikely NBA play-off berth. Just 24 hours after their thrilling tripleovertime victory over the Milwaukee Bucks, the Nets defeated the slumping Indiana Pacers 123-111. The 29-39 Nets are currently out of playoff position at 11th in the Eastern Conference, but they moved within a game of the eighth-placed Celtics and will host Boston on Monday. Indiana, who entered the game in a virtual tie with Boston for the eighth and final play-off spot in the East, failed to pick up a game on the idle Celtics. Instead, they and Charlotte are both just a half-game ahead of the Nets. “We came out the way we knew we needed to,” said Brook Lopez, who scored 26 points and blocked four shots. “We had guys who went long last night and so we were going to need our bench to step up, and they did.” Brooklyn’s reserves out-scored the Pacers’ reserves 58-33. Bojan Bogdanovic played a key role, connecting on all eight of his shots and scoring 21 points off the bench for the Nets. Starting guard Deron Williams, who endured a tough night of 1-for-6 shooting in the victory over Milwaukee, turned things around, scoring 15 of his 17 points in the first quarter to get the Nets out to a fast start. “I knew guys were tired from last night. We all were,” Williams said.”We didn’t land until 3:00 (am). “But I only played 22 minutes last night. I knew I had more gas than they did, so I just wanted to try to attack early.” All five Nets starters scored in the first quarter and all five reserves had scored by 7:41 of the second as Brooklyn ended a fivegame losing streak to the Pacers. George Hill had 18 points and nine assists to lead Indiana, who dropped their fifth straight decision after a 7-0 winning streak. — AFP NBA RESULTS Brooklyn bt Indiana 123-111 Detroit bt Chicago 107-91 Phoenix bt Houston 117-102 Memphis bt Portland 97-86 Golden State bt Utah 106-91 28 omandailyobserver SPORT Khalid Soomar wins second round M O N DAY MARCH 23 l 2015 LOCAL FLAVOUR Jeff wins title at Ghala golf tourney CLOSE FIGHT: Zakariya al Aufi and Khalid al Minji finish second and third respectively MUSCAT: Over 90 golfers from the Sultanate participated in the 2015 Ghala Golf Club Championship. The participants were competing in a twoday, 36-hole stroke event with Gross, Nett, Lady and Junior Divisions. The event was sponsored by Omantel and held at the re-branded Ghala Golf Club. The Club Championships went down to the wire with Jeff Campbell winning by two shots over Oman National Team Member Azaan Al Rumhi. Both Jeff and Azaan had the same score leading into day two after their first round score of 74. After the second round score of 75, Jeff was crowned the 2015 Ghala Golf Club Champion. Jeff won with rounds of 74 and 75, while second place went to Azaan with rounds of 74 and 77. Men’s Division B gross winner was Abdulla Nasser with scores of 82 and 95, while runner-up spot was won by Millan Chatterjee with rounds of 88 and 96. Other winners on the day included A participant during the Oman Rally Championships. MUSCAT: Khalid Soomar has claimed the top spot in the second round of Oman Rally Championships. The race was flagged off at Oman Automobile Association (OAA) premises on March 20. The rally was organised by the Oman Automobile Association in co-operation and support with Royal Oman Police, Ministry of Sports Affairs and Ministry of Tourism. The second round of ORC 2015 consisted of total length 204.6 km of which 86.10 km was special stage and 118.40 km was road section. The special stages consisted of stages at Rusayl (18.30 km) and Al Misfa (10.40 km). Each stage was run three times each. The rally started from the ramp at the OAA at 8.30 am. It was a tough challenge for the competitors and they had to prove all their skills to withstand the weather impact in the early hours of start. The cars were crossing some tough and challenging wadis and terrains in the area. The competitors were given three short break periods in between the rally for a quick maintenance of the vehicles. In the early rounds of special stages, rally driver and former champion Khalid Soomar took the lead in his Mit. Evo 7 Car. He was closely followed by Zakariya al Aufi riding Mit. Evo 9 and Saif al Harthy in his Mit. Evo.10. There was big competition among them either Super Star win Al Hail CT T-10 tourney The winners of the Oman Rally Championship with the officials. to retain or to improve the standings as STANDINGS the lead margins were very narrow in the early rounds. Read as position, driver/co-driver, vehicle, total time – 6 special stages (Hr:Min:Sec) 1. Khalid Soomar/Taha Soomar Mit. Evo 7 00:53:57 The prizes to the winners were 2. Zakariya al Aufi/Ammar al Balushi Mit Evo 9 00:54:07 distributed at OAA premises at 4.30 3. Khalid al Minji/Saif al Aisri Subaru Imp 00:57:10 pm. The chief guest for the ceremony 4. Faisal al Rashdi/Waleed al Rashdi Subaru Imp 00:57:37 was Shaikh Talal al Mamri – CEO of 5. Arif al Kiyumi/Muadh al Shukairi Mit Evo 01:01:48 6. Hamid al Qasimi/Mazin al Nadabi Mit Evo 6 01:02:32 Omantel, in the presence of Brigadier (Retd.) Salim Ali Khalifa Al Maskiry, Chairman of OAA. Later, Brig. Salim al Maskiry thanked OAA for his whole-hearted support for with 6 rounds of special stages. One team the guests and the Inspector General of the promotion of motor sports in Oman. retired because of some breakdown in Police & Customs, the president of the Nine teams took part in the event their vehicles. MUSCAT: Super Star team defeated All Omani cricket team by 20 runs to win the first Multi Nation T-10 hardball cricket tournament organised by Al Hail Cricket Team on last Friday. In the final, All Omani captain Mohammed Hanif won the toss and elected to field first. Super Star team scored 66 runs for 6 wickets in 6 overs. Adil and Shafeeq scored 20 runs each. Suhaib al Balushi took four wickets giving away 10 runs for the All Omani Team. In reply, All Omani Team could only manage 46 runs for 5 wickets in 6 overs. Sharif al Balushi was the top scorer with 19 runs. Adil was declared man of the match, while Waleed al Balushi of All Omani was declared as man of the tournament. Suhaib al Balushi of All Omani was adjudged as best bowler. He took 10 wickets in the tournament that included one hat-trick, while Adil of Super star was declared as the best batsman. Moula al Balushi presided over as the chief guest for the prize distribution ceremony. The teams that participated in the tournament were All Omani Team, Super Star, Dhofar Automotive, Newrest Wacaso, RAHRC, Douglas OHI, Rajgarh and Al Fairuz CT. The organisers thanked all sponsors (Mitsubishi Motors, National bank of Oman, Pocari Sweat, National Mineral Water Company and Oasis Water Company) for their valuable support in ensuring success of the tournament. Brief scores: Super Star 66-6 in 6 overs (Adil 20, Shafeeq 20; Suhaib 4-10, Waleed 1-14) bt All Omani 46-5 in 6 overs (Sharif al Balushi 19; Bilal 2-7, Shafeeq 2-9) Times clinch E division title, Sarco finish runners-up MUSCAT: Times of Oman recorded an exciting last ball 4 wicket win against Sarco to clinch the Enhance sponsored ‘E’ division title in the Oman Cricket organised T20 match during the weekend at the Municipality Ground No. 2 at Al Amerat. Sarco secured the runners-up position by virtue of a better net run rate of 1.346 as against .0691 earned by Landscape Architecture. Both teams ended up with 10 points each from 7 games. Opting to bat, Sarco were well placed with openers Gireesha Thingalay 53 (38b, 8x4) and his partner Satisha Achary 47 (29b, 7x4) posting a brisk 92 runs for the first wicket off 9.1 overs. Akshath Casteliano 20 (10b, 2x4) and Tosim Khan 20 (14b, 1x6 and 2x4) made valuable contributions to help the score along to 177 in 19.2 overs. Aqeel Ahmed Ali took 3 wickets for 38 in 4 overs. Times of Oman requiring 178 for a win and ending up as champions were 162 for 5 wickets at the end of the 18th over. Requiring 11 runs off the last over, they got the winning run off the last delivery. Opener Mujtaba Ahmed led the way with a blistering 74 (46b, 3x6, 8x4), while Waqas Manzoor scored 45 (23b, 2x6, 6x4). Brief scores: Sarco 177 all out in 19.2 overs (Gireesha Thingalay 53, Satisha Achary 47, Akshath Casteliano 20, Tosim Khan 20; Aqeel Ahmed Ali 3-38, Syed Kazmi 2-21, Owais Karim 2-23, Adnan Ul Haq 2-24) lost to Times of Oman – 178 for 6 in 20 overs (Mujtaba Ahmed 74, Waqas Manzoor 45; Gireesha Thingalay 2-23, Mohammed Saeed Khan 2-35); Points: Times of Oman - 2 (7 games –13), Sarco - 0 (7 games – 10) OMAN ENGINEERING WIN In another Enhance sponsored ‘E’ Division T20 match, Oman Engineering the Ladies Club Champion with a gross total of 86 and 85 going to Jackie Franssen and Nett Ladies winner Frida Jilan with rounds of 68 and 70. Mens Division A nett was won by Mohammed Suleiman al Wahaibi with 76 and 65. Jim McDougal won the runner-up spot with rounds of 68 and 78. Men’s Divison B nett winner was Khalid Al Mukhaini with rounds of 66 and 71 and Srinivas Hebbar won the runner-up spot with 71 and 69. Hamood Al Harthi emerged the junior club champion with a total of 167 for the day. Jay Townsend, General Manager of Ghala Golf Club said: “It was a great turn out for the 2015 club championships. It was a tough day on day one with the winds picking up and tricky pin positions. I congratulate all the winners for the two days and a big thanks to our sponsors Omantel to help make the event a successful one.” Ghala Golf Club is now preparing for the Oman LNG Nationals tournament. LOCAL CRICKET Brief scores: Uday Khimji International – 137 for 9 in 20 overs (Derrick George 30, Roshan Mankar 28, Jithin Palakkeel 22; Tenson Abraham 3-20) lost to Arrow Overseas – 140 for 2 in 15.1 overs (Noushad Mohammed 74 n.o., Anil Lalji 24 n.o.); Points: Arrow Overseas - 2 (8 games – 8), Uday Khimji International - 0 (8 games – 2) DESIGN UNIT BEAT FAIRTRADE Design Unit Engineering recorded a 51-run win against Fairtrade in another Al Ansari Group of Companies sponsored ‘C’ division T20 match. Batting first in a match reduced to 18 overs per side due to the late submission of the team list by Fairtrade and thereby being penalised 18 runs, Design Unit piled up 200 runs for 7 wickets at the end of the 18th over. The feature of the innings was the 108-run opening partnership between Nishanth 45 (30b, 6x4) and Shamas Rana 43 (28b, 1x6 and 4x4). Fairtrade managed to get to 149 for 9 wickets at the end of the 18th over. E division champions Times of Oman. Skipper Ibrahim Kutty top scored with concluded the league matches with a 63- Ahmad 3-22, Nagesh Kalldullu 2-10); Points: Oman 57 (42b, 5x4). Rajesh Shetty ended with Engineering - 2 (7 games – 9), Mott MacDonald - 0 figures of 3 for 18 in 3 overs. run win against Mott MacDonald. (7 games – 0) Brief scores: Design Unit Engineering – 200 for Batting first, Oman Engineering 7 in 20 overs (Nishanth 45, Shamas 43; Shine Jacob ARROW BEAT UDAY KHIMJI reached 186 for 7 in 20 overs thanks to 2-24, Anoop 2-28, Siju P 2/37) bt Fairtrade – 149 for Arrow Overseas recorded a 9 in 18 overs (Ibrahim Kutty 57, Neelakandan Arjun a top score of 70 (39b, 3x6, 7x4) from Qamar Nazir. Other useful contributions thumping 8-wicket win against 10-men 32; Rajesh Shetty 3-18, Ahmed Arshad 2-14, Shakeel 2-19); Points: Design Unit Engineering - 2 (8 games came from Shahid Ali 32 (17b, 6x4) and Uday Khimji International team in an Al – 10), Fairtrade - 0 (7 games – 6) Nagesh Kalldullu 30 (17b, 5x4). Sagar Ansari Group of Companies sponsored OASIS WATER WIN BY 12 RUNS Ingle picked up 3 wickets for 42 runs. Oasis Water registered a 12-run win ‘C’ division T20 at Ground No.1 at Al Mott MacDonald in reply were Amerat. against Enhance Royals in an ‘F’ division Invited to bat, Uday Khimji T20 match at the OAC 3 grounds at Seeb. bowled out for 123 in 19 overs with opener Savinraj Rajappan scoring International were restricted to 137 for 9 Winning the toss and batting first, 38 (31b, 5x4). Muhammed Raza and wickets in 20 overs with Derrick George Oasis Water scored 175 runs for 8 Irteza Ahmad picked up 3 wickets each top scoring with 30 (22b). wickets in 20 overs. Major contributions conceding 20 and 22 runs respectively Tenson Abraham picked up 3 wickets came from opener Kannan Padmanaban off 4 overs each. 57 (47b, 5x4), while Shyju S made a giving away 20 runs in 4 overs. Brief scores: Oman Engineering – 186 for 7 in Arrow Overseas in reply raced to 140 blistering unbeaten 53 (21b, 2x6, 5x4). 20 overs (Qamar Nazir 70, Shahid Ali 32, Nagesh Zahid Hussain M took 3 for 22. Kalldullu 30; Sagar Ingle 3-42, Savinraj Rajappan for 2 wickets in 15.1 overs with opener 2-31) bt Mott MacDonald - 123 all out in 19 overs Noushad Mohammed remaining Enhance Royals made a bold reply (Savinraj Rajappan 38; Muhammed Raza 3-20, Irteza unbeaten on 74 (48b, 10x4). scoring 163 for 7 wickets in 20 overs Oman Engineering concluded the league matches with a 63-run win against Mott MacDonald ‘A’ DIVISION Ajay excels for Al Turki NMC JEBIN BOWLS TEEJAN TO WIN Jebin James with bowling figures of 4 for 20 in 4 overs helped Teejan Furnishing Beatrice to a 3-wicket win against OCT Mabella in a ‘G’ division T20 match. Electing to bat, OCT Mabella were limited to 124 for 9 wickets in 20 overs. Asif Abdul Samad scored 33 (32b, 1x4). Teejan Furnishing Beatrice in their turn playing with 10 men got to their target scoring 125 losing 7 wickets in 15.3 overs with Rikas Mashraf batting at No.6 scoring 46 (31b, 4x4). MUSCAT: Ajay Lalcheta with bowling figures of 4 for 25 in 10 overs including a maiden over and thereafter opening the batting remained unbeaten on 68 (119b, 8x4) helped Al Turki NMC register an easy 5-wicket win against Enhance. Ajay was adjudged the man of the match in the Muscat Pharmacy & Stores LLC sponsored ‘A’ Division 50 overs a side match at the MOS Turf Ground at Al Amerat on Saturday. Invited to bat, Enhance after a 75run first wicket partnership between Unnikrishnan GP 59 (90b, 1x6, 10x4) and his partner Ravi Baradkane 18 (32b, 2x4) slumped to 181 all out in 44.1 overs. Skipper Noorul Riaz coming in at the fall of the first wicket scored 36 (42b, 5x4). Jignesh Patel and Jay Odedra picked up 2 wickets each conceding 17 and 41 runs respectively. Al Turki NMC in reply got to their target scoring 183 for the loss of 5 wickets in 40 overs with Ajay and skipper Twinkle Bhandari 49 (61b, 8x4) opening the batting laying the foundation with a first wicket partnership of 81 runs in 20 overs. Yogesh Patel batting at No.7 remained unbeaten on 21 (13b, 1x6, 2x4). CM Pradeep Kumar took 3 for 32. Brief scores: OCT Mabella – 124 for 9 in 20 overs (Asif Abdul Samad 33; Jebin James 4-20, Feroz OV 2-20) lost to Teejan Furnishing Beatrice – 125 for 7 in 15.3 overs (Rikas Mashraf 46, Shibu KV 35; Sharif Pindook 2-29); Points: Teejan Furnishing Beatrice - 2 (7 games – 2), OCT Mabella - 0 (7 games – 1). Brief scores: Enhance – 181 all out in 44.1 overs (Unnukrishnan GP 59, Noorul Riaz 36; Ajay Lalcheta 4-25, Jignesh Patel 2-17, Jay Odedra 2-41) lost to Al Turki NMC – 183 for 5 in 40 overs (Ajay Lalcheta 68 n.o., Twinkle Bhandari 49, Yogesh Patel 21 n.o., CM Pradeep Kumar 3-32); Points: Al Turki NMC - 5 (9 games – 30), Enhance - 0 (9 games – 23) Arrow Overseas recorded a thumping 8-wicket win against 10-men Uday Khimji International team with Rajagopalan Nair leading the way with a well-compiled 48 (40b, 6x4). Brief scores: Oasis Water – 175 for 8 in 20 overs (Kannan Padmanaban 57, Shyju S. 53 n.o., Rohan Kurian 25; Zahid Hussain M 3-22, Nathar al Balushi 2-36, Rajagopalan Nair 2-48) bt Enhance Royals – 163 for 7 in 20 overs (Rajagopalan Nair 48, Kather Meeran 34, Abdul Vahid 31, V Anandpathi 20; Shibin Padikkal M 2-24, Ratheesh PP 2-29); Points: Oasis Water - 2 (8 games – 7), Enhance Royals - 0 (8 games – 7) ENTERTAINMENT M O N DAY MARCH 23 l 2015 ‘ROMEO AND JULIET’ film adaptation soon S ony Pictures is gearing up to develop a reinterpretation of William Shakespeare’s ‘Romeo and Juliet’, titled Verona. Verona is name of the city that became the setting of Shakespeare’s famous tale. The studio is in final negotiations to pick up the feature with Joe Roth attached to produce, and Neil Widener and Gavin James on board to write the script, reports hollywoodreporter.com. The story of Verona is kept under wraps. However, the film is likely to revolve around a love affair between two teens from opposing Italian families. The script is said to reimagine the classic love story through a lens of an epic, 300-style world. Directed by Zack Snyder, 300 was a gritty take on the ancient Battle of Thermopylae between 300 Spartans, led by King Leonidas (Gerard Butler), and the massive Persian army, led by Xerxes (Rodrigo Santoro). Casting, production and release dates of the upcoming Romeo and Juliet movie are expected to be announced soon. Character for ‘Avengers: Age of Ultron’: The superhero lineup for Avengers: Infinity War Part I, the followup to Avengers: Age of Ultron will reportedly feature Falcon, Scarlet Witch, The Vision, and War Machine, all of whom will be led by Captain America and Black Widow. Moreover, Quicksilver will die in Avengers: Age of Ultron. As per the site, the hero will be meeting his demise while he is protecting a fellow Avenger, reports aceshowbiz.com. Avengers: Infinity War Part I is scheduled to release on May 4, 2018. Meanwhile, Avengers: Age of Ultron, which stars Robert Downey Jr, Chris Evans, Chris Hemsworth, Mark Ruffalo, Scarlett Johansson, and Jeremy Renner reprising their roles as Iron Man, Captain America, Thor, Hulk, Black Widow, and Hawkeye, will release on May 1. Pharrell delivers ‘happy’ UN speech: Singer Pharrell Williams, best known for his viral hit ‘Happy’, addressed the THE STORY OF ‘VERONA’ IS KEPT UNDER WRAPS. HOWEVER, THE FILM IS LIKELY TO REVOLVE AROUND A LOVE AFFAIR BETWEEN TWO TEENS FROM OPPOSING ITALIAN FAMILIES. THE SCRIPT IS SAID TO REIMAGINE THE CLASSIC LOVE STORY THROUGH A LENS OF AN EPIC, ‘300’-STYLE WORLD UN General Assembly here on the ‘International Day of Happiness’ as he raised his voice on the dangers of climate change. During his speech at the United Nations Headquarters on Friday, Williams urged the youth to help raise awareness of climate change, reports aceshowbiz.com. “I’m staring at the future right now. Hello to the future,” he said. After greeting the young attendees, the Grammy winner stated: “Music brought me happiness. And when you find out what makes you happy — and it can be something as detailed as a long-term goal or it can be something as simple as the way I feel when my son smiles - you should know that happiness is your birthright.” “If you don’t take care of your home, you don’t have a life, so we have to now transition from climate change to climate action. We’re in trouble but we can change,” he added. A special ‘Happy’ playlist, featuring a selection of songs picked by numerous stars like Britney Spears and John Legend, was played during the event. Williams was joined by environmental activist Philippe Cousteau and oceanographer Sylvia Earle at the event. After his speech, the singer was mobbed by the students who were holding up their cellphones and cameras ready for photographs. Khloe Kardashian goes all-white R eality star Khloe Kardashian looked flawless as she stepped out in an all-white dress in Las Vegas. ‘The Keeping Up With The Kardashians’ star wore a highneck white and grey sheer panel knee-length skirt for an outing. She teamed the ensemble with nude heels and minimal jewellery, which included just a scattering of bling on her fingers, reports mirror.co.uk. Khloe completed her look with plum lips and big smokey eyes, which accompanied her chic wavy hair. She shared an image of herself and a friend on Instagram, and captioned it: “Eat your heart out Vegas.” Meanwhile, Khloe is reportedly keen on receiving a “grand” romantic gesture from her former husband Lamar Odom. According to a source, the star is desperate to rekindle her romance with the basketball player, reports hollywoodlife.com. “She’d much rather him do something completely grand and spontaneous. But she’s scared to give him all her heart again,” the source said. But despite wanting a sign from Odom, the 30-year-old isn’t quite sure yet how they should move forward in their marriage. Khloe filed for divorce from Odom in December 2013. Kloss jealous of Lawrence’s hair F ormer Victoria’s Secret model Karlie Kloss says that she wishes she could play with her hairstyle a la Jennifer Lawerence. Kloss said: “I thought Jennifer Lawrence looked amazing when she cut her hair short. “I’m always envious when anyone tries out a new hair style!” The 22-year-old model was credited as ‘Vogue’ magazine’s haircut of the year when she sported a bob cut. In hindsight, she says she couldn’t believe the “buzz” surrounding her hair at the time, reports femalefirst. co.uk. “It was so crazy to see how much buzz my haircut got! I chopped my hair short for a Vogue shoot right before the Victoria’s Secret show. “At the time, I was ready for a new look, even though I could not have been more nervous while I was getting the haircut. I loved the look and could definitely see myself trying it out again!,” Kloss said. The model hasn’t ruled out trying out a different hairstyle either and would “never say never” to any particular style, including a pixie cut. “Until my bob, I played it pretty safe with my hair. Not sure if I would get a pixie cut but I’m definitely not opposed. Never say never, right?,” she added. Trisha’s next a horror-comedy A ctress Trisha Krishnan, who has two southern projects in her kitty, will next be seen in a yet-untitled trilingual horrorcomedy. “The film will be made in Tamil, Telugu and Kannada. We’ll start shooting from May,” the film’s producer Giridhar said. Giridhar is also Trisha’s manager. The project will be helmed by Govi of Telugu film ‘Love You Bangaram’ fame. Meanwhile, Trisha is busy shooting for Tamil romantic-comedy Appatakkar. She also has Telugu film ‘Lion’ with A ctress Deepika Singh, best known for her role as IPS officer Sandhya Rathi in ‘Diya Aur Baati Hum’, is taking motherhood tips from her friend Divyanka Tripathi -- all for an upcoming track of the show. Deepika’s character Sandhya is seen welcoming twin sons in the show, and to build a good bond with her onscreen children, Deepika has sought the help of Divyanka, who shares a great onscreen and offscreen camaraderie with her ‘reel’ step-daughter Ruhi from TV show ‘Ye Hai Mohabbatein’. “I really admire the bond Divyanka shares with Ruhi onscreen and offscreen as I have met them several times. In fact, even the audiences love their camaraderie and can’t take their eyes off the adorable bond between the two,” Deepika said. — IANS I Balakrishna up her sleeve. Trisha, a was noticed after winning several beauty pageants like the Miss Madras contest, which marked her entry into filmdom. — IANS STEALING THE SHOW Payal Singhal on filmy showstoppers P ayal Singhal, whose designs have been flaunted by the best in Bollywood, including Kareena Kapoor, Vidya Balan and Sonakshi Sinha, says roping in a celebrity face as a showstopper on a ramp show boosts business. The debate over whether film stars should be made showstoppers at fashion galas, or whether the creations should remain show stealers, has been going on for a while. But Singhal, who recently brought actress Tamannaah Bhatia (pictured) to flaunt her creation on the ramp at the Lakme Fashion Week summer-resort 2015, finds no harm in cashing in of Bollywood glamour. “If you are selling food and if you market the food to the people who eat it, would that be wrong? The fact is that Bollywood sells, and so if actors wear our garment, we sell it 10 times more,” Singhal said. Singhal, who established her fashion house in 1999, is known for offering contemporary Indian and Western clothing. Her market is the quality and design-conscious individuals, who value and appreciate the art of fashion. Commercial success is prime for her. “In our country, we think of commercial viability as a negative thing. The whole point of coming into fashion and getting into this business, is to get profits. “To me, at the end of the day, it’s the money that talks, and of course, commercial success. As a human being, as a creative person and as designer, I would strive to do better, but I don’t 29 TINSELTOWN Deepika takes tips on ‘motherhood’ A star is a star in India, says Lillete Dubey n awe with the humble attitude of Hollywood celebrities like Judi Dench, Maggie Smith and Richard Gere, actress Lillete Dubey says star system is deeply embedded in Hindi filmdom. After a refreshing change through Hollywood film The Best Exotic Marigold Hotel with a bunch of retired people in lead roles, its sequel ‘The Second Best Exotic Marigold Hotel’ hit the screens in India last week. English director John Madden’s film is high on talent with an ensemble of actors like Dench, Smith, Gere, Bill Nighy, Tina Desai and Dev Patel, and of course Lillete. “They all are very down-to-earth. It’s not like our actors are not, but there is a bit of star thing in India. A star is a star here,” the actress said over phone from Mumbai. “These people (Hollywood actors) talk to everyone on the set. You can’t believe that they are Judi, Richard or Maggie. They are such wonderful people with no airs. Judi is like a little girl, who is always laughing and giggling. They are very easy to be with,” she added. The actress plays the on-screen mother to Dev and in the sequel, her love interest is essayed by Gere. The sequel was released by Fox Star Studios in India. The 61-year-old actress also notes that teaming up with actors who have made a mark in showbiz makes you push the envelope towards excellence. “When you work with such good actors, you want to rise. It makes you do your best. I thoroughly enjoyed working with them. The experience was creatively satisfying and rewarding,” she said. Talking about the film, Lillete said: “The film tells you that the story is not over till the time curtains are down... anything is possible. A lot of things in the movie are universal and can apply to younger people as well. There are so many little gems of wisdom embedded in the story.” Lillete is credited for critically films like Zubeidaa’, Monsoon Wedding, My Brother Nikhil, and The Lunchbox. — IANS Also to celebrate the International Day of Happiness, Williams was given the honour to light up the Empire State Building in yellow. Manilow donates piano to school: Singer Barry Manilow reportedly gave a piano to a school district here and urged others to donate musical instruments for schoolchildren to play. As per reports, the 71-year-old, who will be performing at the Nassau Coliseum in Uniondale on March 27, will give away two concert tickets to anyone who makes a donation of a new or gently used instrument, reports aceshowbiz.com. Manilow says music is “a vital part of a child’s education”. The donation is part of Manilow Music Project to benefit music programs in public schools. Uniondale Superintendent William Lloyd appreciates what the singer did and hopes it will encourage more people to help schoolchildren “build character to achieve success.” — IANS omandailyobserver do it for critics. My clients are my real stamp of approval and beyond that I do it for myself,” she said. Her customised prints and designs are a hit. In fact, pieces from her last collection ‘Char Bagh’ was flaunted by the likes of Neha Dhupia, Sonam Kapoor, Huma Qureshi, Shraddha Kapoor and Nargis Fakhri; and Singhal managed to impress fashionistas with her summer-resort 2015 collection too. On her journey in the fashion world, Singhal was quick to point out at the seriousness in the business of fashion. “I have grown up on the runway. I say that as a joke, but it’s kind of true. I was 21 when I started, and I am 38 now. I think I was really serious about fashion from the day when I joined the business. — IANS 30 Productivity through SMEs after retirement omandailyobserver LIFESTYLE ON THE AIR WAVES LAKSHMI KOTHANETH lkairwaves@gmail.com It is all in a day A Q FATIMA MUNEER S aida al Subhi’s (pictured) name is ubiquitous amongst many Omanis here who went to study abroad for their higher education. A former Director General at Ministry of Higher Education’s Department of Scholarships, then subsequently a Cultural Attaché of Oman in the United Kingdom and since 2012, adviser to Dr Rawya bint Saud al Busaidiyah, Minister of Higher Education, Al Subhi retired in April 2014. She, her husband and two of their daughters now run their SME (small and medium enterprise), Al Dhilal Hotel Apartments, located on Wadi Mansah road next to Sultan Qaboos University (SQU) in Mu’askar Al Murtafi’ah. “I had this idea for a project and we as a family thought why don’t we run our business ourselves instead of having a management company manage it for us? That’s why we decided to do it all together,” she explains. Planning for the project began after her retirement in April last year and it was officially operational in December 2014. “My daughters decided independently to work here even though they got job offers from elsewhere,” Al Subhi says. “They designed everything in the hotel and decided the colour of the furniture, bedding and so on.” Due to its strategic location, the facility caters mostly to visiting delegations to SQU and Knowledge Oasis who come to Oman for work or take courses. “We also have many Omani families who come here over weekends as they have something to do at SQU for a few days as well as medical professionals,” she says. “10 years back, this area was under development and we knew it had a very good future so we bought it.” Al Subhi chose the tourism sector for her SME as she believes it is a very developing one. She also adds that one of the benefits of owning an SME is that the owner gets to set his or her rules. “If my customers cannot stop smoking, I tell them upfront that they cannot be in the hotel.” Her husband is the Director General of the hotel while she is the Manager. One daughter, Alaa, is the Finance Manager and the other one, Dana, handles the hotel’s marketing and information technology. “They get to learn a lot about business in a more relaxed setting by working with family,” she says. “I think nationals should do something in the sectors where Omanis are needed. People with ideas for projects need to take advantage of Oman’s loan schemes for SMEs,” she opines. “A project at the beginning needs a lot of effort from you as an owner. For this reason, you will always find my family in the hotel these days.” Al Subhi decided to launch her SME after retiring because she did not want to stay without work. “I didn’t want to be in the education sector because I worked there for 30 years. I wanted to do something different,” she explains. “Some have said to me, you were a consultant and now you’re doing this. I told them, it’s my money, my place, and I’m enjoying what I’m doing,” she says. She believes that certain sectors in Oman hold much lucrative value for SMEs. “Anything in tourism, high standard restaurants with high quality food and the sector for designing traditional Omani dresses,” she says. Regarding the latter, Al Subhi thinks the sector is fragmented and hence needs to be rightly directed. “What is needed for anyone to succeed as an entrepreneur is a good education, continuous training in the same area where they are working and a need to understand the value of their work,” she says. “Education is not just the diploma they’ll get but the knowledge they’re getting.” And did she face any difficulty transferring her skills from the education sector to tourism? “It comes naturally and one needs to realise the needs for a certain sector,” she says. “It’s basically management. It’s something like you’re at home and have invited guests over,” believes Al Subhi. “You need to set the rules through trial and error.” HOW GENES SHIFT FROM MOTHER TO BABY R esearchers from the New Jerseybased Princeton University have decoded the shift from maternal genes to the embryo’s genes during development. Learning how organisms manage this transition could help scientists understand larger questions about how embryos regulate cell division and differentiation. “At the beginning, everything the embryo needs to survive is provided by mother but eventually, that stuff runs out and the embryo needs to start making its own proteins and cellular machinery,” said postdoctoral researcher and first author Shelby Blythe. The study, published in the journal Cell, provides new insight into maternal to zygotic transition, Blythe the mechanism for this genetic hand- conducted experiments in the fruit fly off which happens within hours of which has long served as a model for development in higher organisms fertilisation when the newly including humans. The fertilised egg is called a experiments revealed that zygote. the slower cell division To find is a consequence of out what an upswing controls this in DNA errors after the embryo’s genes take over. Cell division slows down because the cell’s DNA-copying machinery has to stop and wait until the damage is repaired. Blythe found that it was not the overall amount of embryonic DNA that caused this increase in errors. Instead, his experiments indicated that the high error rate was due to molecules that bind to DNA to activate the reading, or transcription, of the genes. These molecules stick to the DNA strands at thousands of sites and prevent the DNA copying machinery from working properly. To discover this link between DNA errors and slower cell replication, Blythe used genetic techniques to create fruit fly embryos that were unable to repair DNA damage and typically died shortly after beginning to use their own genes. “This provided evidence that the process of awakening the embryo’s genome is deleterious for DNA replication,” the authors wrote. The work enables researchers to explore larger questions of how embryos regulate DNA replication and transcription. Additionally, these early embryos allow them to study how the cell builds and installs features that are so essential to the fundamental processes of cell biology. — IANS LOCAL SCENE CAS-Ibri workshop on self-employment I bri College of Applied Sciences, represented by the Student Career Guidance Centre, recently organised a workshop on self-employment in cooperation with the Student Services Centre at the Ministry of Higher Education. The workshop was conducted by the Executive Manager of the Ambition Foundation for Development and Administrative Consultations Khamis al Maskari, and trainer Yousuf Saada. The three-day workshop aimed to promote entrepreneurial spirit among students and provide them with the necessary training to enable them to run their own businesses. It also aimed to introduce them to key elements crucial in choosing successful ideas for businesses. The event highlighted the importance of starting an independent business, benefiting from academic specialisations, and making use of their academic experience. The attributes of successful investors and successful businesses were also discussed. Working in groups, participating students conducted feasibility studies for their chosen businesses and gained entrepreneurial experience. M O N DAY MARCH 23 l 2015 day to celebrate for many but a day of sadness for others. This is not just about one particular day but all days. Some manage to cope in sorrow while others struggle to face each day. A wish on the Facebook received lots of likes but also a comment which said, “Not everyone is celebrating because a friend of mine is sad as she lost her mother.” My heart went out to both the girl who was sad and her friend who had the empathy. A loss is immeasurable. It is even unbearable when you realise you did not have the chance to prepare, that is when they leave unannounced. How is that possible one might wonder. When someone is sick the others around the person unknowingly get to prepare for the worst. It does not make the sorrow any less painful, but for the others who were least expecting anything and instead was planning for the forthcoming days, it is a shock that only time can heal. Heal they will because it is one of the miracles that have been tested again and again. Each day arrive with its own events. Managing that very day takes the mind to the current status and at times even to the future. Philosophers have always reminded us about living for today. It is not about being self-centred, but rather about you being the giver of happiness and hope. There are the young ones around you. For them today is all about their happiness. It does not take much to make them happy, just a cheerful environment. Have you ever wondered why is that whenever we look back we think those were the most beautiful days? I saw it on the World Day of Down Syndrome held by the Oman Down syndrome Association at Sawadi Beach Resort and Spa. Parents and children with Down Syndrome arrived, along with them came their friends. There was happiness all around and a reason to celebrate. It was Mother’s Day for the region, it was New Year’s Day for another culture of the world. Each day is auspicious and it can be what we want to be. It is all about having the mindset but that is the biggest challenge of all. Mind can be man’s best friend and worst enemy. From what you are listening to, what you are reading and being exposed to can all have an influence on your mind. It is easy to conclude it all with one word called positivity. But for a person who has gone into the depth of depression a word like positivity can be foreign. It will take whole lot of kindness and understanding to get them back to what we call normal track. Some might need professional help while others just need the right support from family and friends. But dealing with a loss of a loved one will be a loss forever, yet there will be a time when one finds oneself smile with fond memories of that loved one. Suddenly their words have deeper meaning and realisation dawns upon you that those words are lessons for life long. Blood test for chronic joint disease in the offing T he first blood test to detect osteoarthritis (OA) — the most common form of arthritis — could soon be available as researchers have identified a biomarker linked to both rheumatoid and osteoarthritis diseases. Osteoarthritis causes pain, swelling and reduced motion in your joints. It can occur in any joint, but usually it affects your hands, knees, hips or spine. The findings, published in the journal Nature Scientific Reports, could potentially lead to patients being tested for osteoarthritis and diagnosed several years before the onset of physical symptoms. Whilst there are established tests for rheumatoid arthritis (RA), the newly identified biomarker could lead to one that can diagnose both rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis (OA). “This is a remarkable and unexpected finding. It could help bring early-stage and appropriate treatment for arthritis which gives the best chance of effective treatment,” said lead researcher Naila Rabbani from the University of Warwick, England. The researchers’ focus was citrullinated proteins (CPs) — a biomarker suspected to be present in blood of people with early stage RA. The researchers found for the first time increased CPs levels in both early-stage OA and RA. They then produced an algorithm of three biomarkers, CPs, anti-CP antibodies along with the bone-derived substance, hydroxyproline. Using the algorithm, the researchers found that with a single test, they could potentially detect and discriminate between the major types of arthritis at the early stages, before joint damage has occurred. The ability to discriminate between RA and OA could provide a number of benefits to patients, including early diagnosis. “This discovery raises the potential of a blood test that can help diagnose both RA and OA several years before the onset of physical symptoms,” Rabbani noted. — IANS SPOTLIGHT M O N DAY MARCH 23 l 2015 omandailyobserver 31 FOTO FIASCOES and how to avoid them Q CLIVE G hewholuvsfotos@gmail.com B efore you jump to the conclusion that poor old Clive has finally lost the plot, let me reassure you that the slapdash snaps you see here were not taken by me. How could they have been? Someone of my incontestable photographic talent, nay genius, couldn’t take a bad picture even if my life depended on it. In the hope of finding some truly pestilent pictures to serve the purposes of today’s article, I rummaged around in hard drives and memory cards belonging to a couple of my friends. I ended up finding so many ignominious images that I had a hard job selecting just two. The culprits of the two aesthetic abominations you see here reluctantly agreed to allow me to ridicule their creative cataclysms in this national newspaper on condition of strict anonymity. And who can blame them? It would take brave men indeed to own up to these digital disasters. The first photographic farce that you see here was taken at Shatti Al Qurum by X a few months ago, shortly after he witnessed me receiving a large bundle of cash in exchange for one of my magnificent masterpieces. Mistakenly jumping to the conclusion that photography would be his fast track to fame and riches, he borrowed one of my DSLR cameras for an afternoon in order to hone his photographic skills. The silly snap you see here is one of the fruits of that afternoon of creativity, and what a putrid fruit it is! Yet in the spirit of generosity and goodwill for which I am rightly famed, let me first make a positive comment about this digital disgrace, difficult though that may seem. There is no denying that this aesthetic aberration is more or less correctly exposed, though as the camera was set to Auto Exposure, it would have taken a truly monumental level of photographic incompetence to achieve anything less. Now for the negative comments, and boy, are they legion! To save space and so avoid a vituperative reaction from the editor, I will try, for once, to be brief. The most fundamental and unfixable error to make in photography is to have your image all out of focus, as in this excruciating example. Blurry images have no future other than in the trashcan on the desktop of your computer, unless of course you are a Fine Art student, in which case they will probably earn you a First Class (Honours) degree. Whether the reason for a fuzzy picture is poor focusing, camera shake, a dirty lens or a hazy or drizzly day, there is nothing you can do to fix it, so don’t even try. Another huge problem with this execrable exposure is the light. Here in Oman it is a welcome respite to have an overcast day from time to time, but it does not follow that we should all reach for our cameras as soon as the sun flits behind a cloud. There really is no point in trying to take a pleasing photograph on a grey day. Yet another glaring fault with this creative calamity is the composition, or rather, the lack thereof. Every single compositional rule and guideline has been flouted in this ignoble image, making it seem as if the shutter release button was pressed accidentally. And as for that rubbish bin that is half-in, half-out of the picture, words fail me! Let’s face it, there are some things in this world SEVERAL WEEKS AGO, IN AN ARTICLE TITLED INTERROGATING PHOTOGRAPHS, I SUGGESTED THAT A USEFUL WAY TO UP ONE’S PHOTOGRAPHIC GAME WAS TO ANALYSE GOOD PHOTOGRAPHS IN TERMS OF THEIR TECHNICAL QUALITIES. THIS WEEK WE WILL ANALYSE TWO MORE PHOTOGRAPHS, BUT THIS TIME FOR THEIR FAULTS. BEING ABLE TO DIAGNOSE WHAT IS WRONG WITH A PHOTOGRAPH IS AN IMPORTANT SKILL TO HELP US NOT TO REPEAT THE SAME MISTAKES that are just not meant to be photographed, and a dirty old garbage can is pretty close to the top of the list. When we take a picture of our chosen subject matter, assuming we have one, it is imperative not to be fixated only on that subject as we look through the viewfinder. We must also scrutinize the edges of the frame to ensure that no unwanted elements are intruding. Aside from all the technical no-nos that contributed to this aesthetic misadventure, the most serious problem of all is the subject matter, or perhaps I should say, lack of subject matter. What on earth was X thinking when he looked through the viewfinder and pressed the shutter release button? I have to admit that when I first saw this frightful photo, I assumed that he must have been sloshed at the time. But no, he assures me that he was sober when he took this shameful shot. You see, just like writing a poem or a story, painting a picture, making a sculpture, creating a dance or shooting a film, taking a photograph should be driven by a concept. When we photograph our young kids, for example, we do so with the intention of creating a memento of them when they were cute, loving and obedient that we can enjoy in future when they are brutish, argumentative and truculent. But I ask you, what possible reason could there have been for taking the aesthetic atrocity that you see here? The second calamitous composition up for ruthless flaying today was taken by Y at a reptile zoo in Goa. Unlike the first creative catastrophe, it is possible to detect a concept behind this shabby snap and a nod in the vague direction of compositional rules. Nevertheless, there is still plenty else to criticise. Look at the questions below and select the most appropriate answers for each, then compare your answers to the ones I give at the end of the article. Question 1: What idea might have driven the taking of this photograph? a. “I want to remember these ghastly creatures show my friends when I get back to Oman.” b. “Peeling yellow window frames make my heart flutter.” c. “I want a truly repugnant photograph to gift to my mother-in-law.” Question 2: How would you describe the light in this photograph? a. Romantic. b. Depressing. c. Uplifting. Question 3: How would you describe the exposure of this photograph? a. Slightly too bright (over-exposed). b. Slightly too dark (under-exposed). c. About right (correctly exposed). Question 4: This picture is blurry. Why? a. The lens was not properly focused. b. The shutter speed was too slow, causing camera shake. c. It was a hazy day. Question 5: What is the most practical way the photographer could have achieved a sharp focus? a. By using a tripod. b. By telling the snakes to stop moving. c. By increasing the ISO. So, as you can see, there is a lot to be learned from analysing photographic flops like these, and a lot of fun to be had too as long as the creative calamities under scrutiny were taken by someone else. When you are a misunderstood, ahead-ofhis-time photographic prodigy such as I, the world can be a hostile place and life can be pretty tough. But I have to say that looking through the hundreds of digital debacles on my friends’ memory cards cheered me up no end. I can’t even remember the last time I laughed so much. Answers Q. 1: All are valid, though A seems the most likely. Q. 2: I would say B. Q. 3: If the snakes are the subject, then B. Q. 4: B. Q. 5: C. LONG SEPARATION ‘Three Magi’ by Rubens reunited in Washington THE BUST-LENGTH PORTRAITS OF BIBLICAL FIGURES GASPAR, MELCHIOR AND BALTHASAR, PAINTED AROUND 1618, WERE SEPARATED 130 YEARS AGO, AFTER BEING SOLD AT AN AUCTION IN PARIS. RUBENS PAINTED THE THREE MAGI — WHO BROUGHT GIFTS TO THE BABY JESUS, ACCORDING TO CHRISTIAN TRADITION — FOR HIS CHILDHOOD FRIEND BALTHASAR MORETUS, WHO WAS NAMED WITH HIS TWO BROTHERS AFTER THE WISE MEN A Washington museum is reuniting for the first time in 130 years three paintings of the Magi, or wise men, by Flemish master Peter Paul Rubens. The bust-length portraits of biblical figures Gaspar, Melchior and Balthasar, painted around 1618, were long separated after being sold at auction in Paris. The National Gallery of Art hailed the exhibition as a “rare opportunity for visitors to see all three of Rubens’ kings together again.” Rubens painted the three Magi — who brought gifts to the baby Jesus, according to Christian tradition — for his childhood friend Balthasar Moretus, who was named with his two brothers after the wise men. The painting believed to be of Balthasar “The Three Magi reunited” by Peter Paul Rubens at the National Gallery of Art. — AFP is owned by the Museum Plantin-Moretus in Antwerp, Belgium, while the Museo de Arte de Ponce in Puerto Rico holds the old king believed to be Gaspar and the National Gallery keeps middle-aged Melchior in its collection. At the time of the commission, the painter’s friend Balthasar Moretus the Elder (1574-1641), headed Plantin Press, the largest publishing house in 16th- and 17thcentury Europe. “At the time, the Adoration of the Magi was a common subject in art, but these intimate paintings take the kings out of their usual narrative setting,” National Gallery Director Earl Powell III said in a statement. — AFP Beczala to perform with the Czech National Symphony Orchestra P OLISH tenor Piotr Beczala (pictured) will perform at the Royal Opera House Muscat on March 26 with his concert of arias, accompanied by the renowned Czech National Symphony Orchestra. The concert, which will be conducted by Russian maestro Guerassim Voronkov, will feature a selection of arias from romantic and comedic 19th century Italian, Czech, French and German operas and operettas, revealing Beczala’s diversity and range, not to mention his beautiful voice and impressive characterisation. The programme includes ‘Vidino divná, presladká’ from Dvorak’s opera Rusalka, ‘Parmi veder le lagrime’ from Verdi’ opera Rigoletto, ‘L’amour! l’amour!... Ah! leve-toi, soleil!’ from Gounod’s opera Romeo and Juliet and ‘Dein ist mein ganzes Herz’ from Lehar’s operetta Das Land des Lächelns (The Land of Smiles), as well as some of Beczala’s other favourites. ROHM’s Artistic Director Umberto Fanni said: “Piotr Beczala has a wonderful voice and has a natural elegance on stage. He’s a wonderful performer and very sought-after by the leading opera companies today. We are also lucky to have the excellent Czech National Symphony Orchestra and Maestro Voronkov, who has such talent and experience.” Piotr Beczala was born in Poland in 1966. He studied at the Katowice Academy of Music and made his debut in 1992 at Landestheater Linz. His career has taken him to the world’s top opera houses including New York’s Metropolitan, the Opéra National de Paris, the Royal Opera House Covent Garden and the Vienna State Opera. He is acclaimed for his golden voice and acting skills, bringing each character to life with ease. Guerassim Voronkov, conductor, pianist, violinist and composer, was born in Moscow in 1960. His illustrious career has taken him around the world, working with opera companies and orchestras in countries as diverse as Desmark, Estonia, Spain and Colombia. The Czech National Symphony Orchestra was founded in 1993 by trumpet player Jan Hasenöhrl. It’s known for its versatility and ease playing any genre of music, from classical and opera to jazz and movie soundtracks. The orchestra is based in Prague but tours internationally on a regular basis. Piotr Beczala will perform one concert. For more information visit www.rohmuscat.org.om. MONDAY | MARCH 23, 2015 | JUMADA AL THANIA 2, 1436 AH P29 P31 P30 Inside Foto fiascoes and how to avoid them Khloe Kardashian goes all-white Trisha’s next a horror-comedy FOLLOW US ON: www.omanobserver.om The city looks like a Christmas tree editor@omanobserver.om A tryst with the WHITE mountain KHALED H ABDUL MALAK kamkam@omantel.net.om C ulminating at 600m in altitude, the White Mountain is located just behind Bausher. The first time I climbed up this peak was back in 2005 along with my friend Mark aka ‘The flying Majnoon’, Josh his son and Kevin my son. That day we did not manage to reach the summit as we started our exploration trip late in the day and we did not have any headlamps to climb down safely in case it got dark ANOTHER 30 MINUTES before we reached our car. The descent OF HIKING AND WE was quite stressful because we were uncertain to reach our vehicle before REACHED THE HIGHEST nightfall. PEAK FROM WHICH WE Since then, I went back several HAD A 360 DEGREES times with some family and friends. The hike is quite steep with a SUPERB PANORAMIC difference of height of around 500m in VIEW. TO THE EAST WE a very short distance. COULD SEE QURUM AND The climb starts in the wadi bed near a graveyard. AL FAHAL ISLAND, TO THE After reaching a high-tension NORTH AL GHUBRAH, electric tower there is a goat trail on TO THE WEST AL SEEB the right side of the wadi that we followed for a short distance, then no AND TO THE more marked path and one has to find SOUTH AL AMERAT his way up in the mountain following the wadi. It takes around one hour to reach higher than the one to the west. the top of that canyon between two Another 30 minutes of hiking and mounts with the one to the east we reached the highest peak from approximately one hundred metres which we had a 360 degrees superb Shu’ tree on a steep slope panoramic view. To the east we could see Qurum and Al Fahal Island, to the north Al Ghubrah, to the west Al Seeb and to the south Al Amerat. In this place people had built many cairns (stone foundations) to mark their passage. I remember once, we decided along with Craig, a friend of mine to climb the White Mountain one late afternoon, to enjoy the sunset and climb down at night-time in the moonlight. We reached the top of the mountain around half past five in the afternoon. The sun was already quite low. I managed to take some pictures of Bausher before it got dark. The view at night from the top of the mountain is magnificent. The city looks like a Christmas tree with all the lights of the streets and buildings. We could distinguish many important landmarks in the city. For example the Grand Mosque of Sultan Qaboos is superbly lit with its majestic cupola. We took a few photos of the city and climbed down to our vehicle with our headlamps. Another memorable trip was with my friend and previous ‘adventure partner’ in Oman, Tufan. That evening there was no moon at all and we realised that the lights of the city were enough to find our way without even the light of our headlamps. One interesting spot on the way to the summit of the White Mountain is a rock face of around 40m in the middle of the wadi where I set up anchors for climbing. We take beginners to have their first experience in rock climbing and abseiling there. Rock face of around 40m in the middle of the wadi: perfect for novice climbers The moon above the White Mountain People built many cairns to mark their passage WORLD WATER DAY Hindu Kush mountain range turning warmer: experts T HERE are strong indications that the Hindu Kush, a mountain range extending west of the Himalayas, would be warmer and precipitation would increase, international water experts said on Sunday. They favoured effective flood management that requires sharing data and information between the upstream and downstream areas, not only within the country but also at the trans-boundary level. “Technological innovations based on satellite information, in combination with ground-based data, can be transformed into information that can prove vital in saving lives and properties,” Santosh Nepal and Arun B Shrestha, water experts for the Kathmandu-based International Centre for Integrated Mountain Development (ICIMOD), said. The Hindu Kush Himalayan region depends on water resources for irrigation, food, hydropower, sanitation, and industry, as well as for the functioning of many important ecosystem services. World Water Day, falls on March 22 and this year’s United Nations theme is ‘Water and sustainable development’. In a write-up, ‘The Himalayan waters: Complex challenges and regional solutions’, the experts said agriculture is a major contributor to the gross domestic product (GDP) of countries in the Hindu Kush Himalayan region. In Nepal, it contributes to 35 per cent of the national GDP. The Indus River system is a source of irrigation for about 144,900 hectares of land, whereas the Ganga basin provides irrigation for 156,300 hectares of agricultural land. The experts said Koshi Flood Outlook being developed by ICIMOD and its national partners in Nepal and India have high potential for saving lives and properties in the basin. Such efforts should be promoted widely in the region, they said. During the Jure landslide in August 2014 in Nepal’s Sindhupalchowk district, in which the Sunkoshi river was blocked for several days, a great concern emerged from the Indian side regarding the status of the landslide and the likelihood of an outburst flood. The flood outlook was helpful in providing important information. This example shows that disaster risk reduction could be an entry point for immediate regional cooperation, said the article. It warned that due to its physical setting, the Hindu Kush Himalayan region is prone to various water-induced hazards. Every year during the monsoon, the floods bring havoc to the mountains and the plains downstream. These floods are often trans-boundary. Globally, 10 per cent of all floods are trans-boundary and they cause over 30 per cent of all flood casualties. Many big rivers like the Sindhu (Indus), Ganga and the Brahmaputra originate from the snow and glacier covered high mountains, and have abundant seasonal and annual water supply. — IANS
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