Assistant Professor: Zhou Yufeng N3.2-01-25, 6790-4482, yfzhou@ntu.edu.sg http://www3.ntu.edu.sg/home/yfzhou/courses.html CA Score Statistics ME 10 ME 15 ME 17 PT 1 0-9 0 0% 0-9 0 0% 0-9 0 0% 0-9 0 0% 10-19 0 0% 10-19 0 0% 10-19 0 0% 10-19 0 0% 20-29 0 0% 20-29 0 0% 20-29 0 0% 20-29 2 8.3% 30-39 0 0% 30-39 0 0% 30-39 1 3.3% 30-39 1 4.2% 40-49 4 13.8% 40-49 1 3.2% 40-49 3 10% 40-49 4 16.7% 50-59 5 17.2% 50-59 3 9.7% 50-59 5 16.7% 50-59 4 16.7% 60-69 6 20.7% 60-69 6 19.4% 60-69 2 6.7% 60-69 4 16.7% 70-79 5 17.2% 70-79 5 16.1% 70-79 5 16.7% 70-79 6 25% 80-89 5 17.2% 80-89 9 29% 80-89 5 16.7% 80-89 2 8.3% 90-99 2 6.9% 90-99 3 9.7% 90-99 3 10% 90-99 0 0% 100 2 6.9% 100 4 12.9% 100 6 20% 100 4.2% 1 1. A 2-kg block A passes over the highest point B of the circular portion of the path ( =1.8 m) in the vertical plane with a speed of 3 m/s. (a) Calculate the normal force exerted by the path on the block at B. (b) Determine the maximum speed that the block may have at point B without losing contact with the path. Draw the F.B.D and the K.D. of the particle, where any vector is defined by (i) an arrow (unit vector) and (ii) a signed magnitude. The equivalency of two vector systems gives (a) mg N =ma where a (b) v2 (1) i.e. N =mg ma ,so N =9.62 (N) Set N=0 in equation (1), we have g a v2 , so v g 4.2(m / s) 2. Two packages are placed on a conveyor belt, which is at rest. The coefficient of kinetic friction is 0.2 between the belt and package A, and 0.1 between the belt and package B. If the belt is suddenly started to the right and slipping occurs between the belt and the packages, determine (a) the accelerations of the packages, (b) the force exerted by package A on package B. Draw the F.B.D and the K.D. of the particles A and B, the equivalency of two vector systems gives Kinematic analysis: Both blocks move in same acceleration a at the instant. Kinetic analysis ( in i direction only): For A: 0.2mAg F = mA a a = 1.417 (m/s2 ) For B: 0.1mBg + F = mB a F = 13.07 (N) 3. A 15 kg block B is suspended from a 2.5 m cord attached to a 20 kg cart A. Neglecting friction, determine (a) the acceleration of the cart, (b) the tension in the cord, immediately after the system is released from rest in the position shown. a a a ˆ B A B/ A a A a A (i ) Denote t n t where aB / A aB / A aB / A aB / A aB / A(25) aB / A (0.9063iˆ 0.4226 ˆj ) For block A: (linear motion) T sin 25 mAaA 0.4226T 20a A For block B: (curvilinear motion) T (0.4226iˆ 0.9063 ˆj ) mB gˆj mB [a A (iˆ) aB / A (0.9063iˆ 0.4226 ˆj )] (iˆ) T (0.4226) 15[a A (0.9063)aB / A ] ( ˆj ) T (0.9063) 15g 15(0.4226)aB / A Solving equations above for T, aA and aB/A gives T 117.6( N ), a A 2.49(m / s 2 ), aB / A 6.4(m / s 2 ) 4. A system of light pulleys and inextensible cable connects bodies A, B and C as shown. If the coefficient of friction between C and the support is 0.4, what is the acceleration of each body? Take mA = 100 kg, mB = 300 kg and mC = 80 kg. Kinematic analysis x A 2 xB xC C xA 2 xB xC 0 Kinetic analysis A: mA g T mA xA B: mB g 2T mB xB xC C: 0.4mC g T mC Now we have 4 equations for 4 unknowns. Solving the simultaneous equations gives T 94.88g 930.77( N ) xA 0.0512 g 0.502(m / s 2 ) xB 0.367 g 3.600(m / s 2 ) xC 0.786 g 7.711(m / s 2 ) 5. The 2-kg collar C is free to slide in the vertical plane along the smooth rod AB, which is welded onto collar A as shown. The collar A is sliding along the vertical shaft with acceleration 4 m/s2 upward. Determine the acceleration of collar C , and the force acting on collar C by rod AB. Kinematics: a C a A a C / A 4 ˆj a C / A eˆt (1) Kinetics: mgˆj Neˆn maC m(4 j aC / Aeˆt ) Dot (2) by eˆ t aC / A 9.765 135 aC 7.49 157.2 Dot (2) by eˆ n N 19.53135( N ) (2)
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