By Ann Miller This Texas Adventure Book belongs to Published by Around the World Kid Adventures P.O. Box 1502 Sugar Land, Texas 77487-1502 U.S.A. www.CaptainBret.com © 2011 by Ann Miller. All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted by any means without the written permission of the author. Howdy Y’all: A Texas Road Trip with Cowboy Tex and Rex ISBN: 978-0-9843200-8-0 Library of Congress #: add here Book Publication, 2015 Printed in Texas Non-toxic ink used and in compliance with CPSIA Illustrated by Ann Miller using personal photographs and additional photographs and graphics from Dreamstime, Shutterstock and Dollar Photo Club. 1836 Texas Map courtesy of the University of Oregon; Texas map courtesy of Texas Parks and Wildlife Department; Public domain pictures: Original Spindletop photo by John Trost, January 10, 1901. Acknowledgements Editorial comments by Linda Smittle. A special thank you to Stormy for collaborative contributions and encouragement. Also, thanks to other family and friends for help and support. Reading levels: Ages 6 - 8 Read together with adult Ages 9 - 12 Independent young readers Children of all ages will enjoy the pictures. Adults will love it too! Also, an educational resource for teachers Printed in Texas by Texans For more adventures around the world, visit us at: www.CaptainBret.com Written and Illustrated by Ann Miller For more adventures around the world, visit us at: www.CaptainBret.com Howdy y’all! I’m Cowboy Tex and this is my dog and best friend, Rex. Forgive my Texas slang, but here in the south we say y'all. It means you all. Rex and I want to show y'all around this great state. We call Texas the Lone Star State and we are called Texans. You might think Texas is only cows and cowboys, but it is so much more! I have lived in Texas all my life so ‘this ain’t my first rodeo’ meaning I have traveled Texas many times. I know some great places to show you and we’ll meet some Texas friends along the way. So, git in my Texas truck and fasten your seat belt. We’re going deep in the heart of Texas to show you what Texas is all about. Yeehaw! Talkin’ like Texans Before we start our road trip and meet some of my friends, I want to tell ya a little bit about Texas. Let’s start with our language. You will hear words that are not proper English, but Texans and people in the south have developed their own style of language so if you see words written in italics that is Texas Slang, so please cut us a little slack. • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • y’all ya yeehaw ain’t ’cause fixin’ fer fer piece git gonna gotta headin’ ho bunch honky tonk howdy mighty mosey along pert near purdy reckon skidaddle sho iz thankee - you all you expression of excitement is not because preparing to far long distance away get going to have to/need to going large amount/whole bunch entertainment establishment hello intensifying (very) leisurely manner pretty near; close by pretty intent or to think to leave sure is thank you All About Texas Texas got its name from the Native American word Tejas which means friends. Texas was a republic (an independent nation) from 1836 to 1845. It is the only state that was a Republic before joining the Union. It is also the only state to have flags of six different nations. The countries that governed Texas include: Spain 1519-1685; 1690-1821 France 1685-1690 Mexico 1821-1836 Republic of Texas 1836-1845 Confederate States 1861-1865 United States 1845-1861; 1865-present How big is Texas? Texans say ‘everything’ is bigger in Texas. The state of Texas is mighty big – over 268,000 square miles. It is 773 miles wide by 790 miles in length. It was the largest state before Alaska became the 49th state in 1959. This short poem describes the size of Texas: The sun has rose And the sun has set And we ain’t out of Texas yet! Republic of Texas When Texas was a republic, it was even larger than it is today. The map below shows the Texas Republic in 1836. After Texas became the 28th state of the United States of America in 1845, Austin became the official capital. During its struggles as a Republic, Texas accumulated huge debts. So in 1850, Texas gave up parts of Colorado, Kansas, Oklahoma, New Mexico and Wyoming in exchange for $10 million from the U.S. Federal Government. This was part of the Compromise of 1850. Texas History at a Glance • Before 1500 Several Indian tribes occupied Texas • 1500’s Spanish explorers were the first to explore and map Texas • 1817-1820 Pirate Jean Laffite occupied Galveston Island and used it as a base for smuggling • Jan. 3, 1823 Stephen Austin received a grant from Mexican government to bring 300 families to Texas • Oct. 2, 1835 Battle of Gonzales • Mar. 2 1836 Texas declared its independence from Mexico • Mar. 6, 1836 Battle of the Alamo - William B. Travis • Mar. 27, 1836 Battle of Goliad - James Fannin • Apr. 21, 1836 Battle of San Jacinto; Texas wins independence from Mexico • Dec. 29, 1845 Texas joins the Union as the 28th state • Nov. 25, 1850 Texas sells 1/3 of its territory to relieve debts • Feb. 1, 1861 Texas secedes from Union • Jan. 1, 1863 Battle of Galveston during the Civil War restored Galveston to Texas (Confederate) control • May 13, 1865 Battle of Palmito Ranch in south Texas last land battle of Civil War • Mar. 30, 1870 Texas rejoins the Union Texas State Nickname The Lone Star State Texas State Song Texas, Our Texas Texas State Motto Friendship Texas State Flag Lone Star Flag Red (bravery) White (purity) Blue (loyalty) Large white star used during Texas/Mexico battles Texas State Bird Texas State Flower Northern Mockingbird Bluebonnet Texas State Large Mammal Texas State Small Mammal Texas Longhorn Nine-Banded Armadillo Texas has a number of geographical regions. We are headin’ to Washington-on-the-Brazos in the Hill Country for our first stop. It is an enjoyable ride in the springtime with all the purdy bluebonnets, the Texas State Flower, in the Hill country and south Texas. And, y’all will see some famed Texas Longhorns! Did ya know that Texas Longhorns have horns up to 7 feet tip to tip?” Washington-on-the-Brazos Replica of Independence Hall Birthplace of Texas Texas Declaration of Independence signed here in 1836 Washingtonon-the-Brazos Tex said, “This is our first stop, Washington-on-the-Brazos. Chuck, the chuck wagon and Texas State Vehicle, will tell ya a little about this location and why we’re starting here on our Texas tour. “Howdy folks!” said Chuck. “This historic site located on the Brazos River is very important ’cause Washington-on-the-Brazos is known as the birthplace of Texas. Texas declared its independence from Mexico here in 1836. A replica of Independence Hall marks the location where the Texas Declaration of Independence was signed and the government of the Republic of Texas was born. Did ya know Washington-on-the-Brazos was one of five temporary capitals of the Republic of Texas in 1836? The others included Harrisburg, Galveston, Velasco (now Freeport) and Columbia (now West Columbia). In 1837, Sam Houston moved the capital to Houston. In 1839, the capital was moved to Austin.” “Thankee Chuck,” said Tex. “This indeed is an historic site. Now we are headin’ to Austin, not fer from here.” Chuck said, “On your way to Austin, you will see a ho bunch of purdy bluebonnets. Austin Texas State Capitol Austin Tex said, “This is Austin, just 100 miles from Washington-on-the-Brazos. Barry, the Mexican free-tailed bat and the Texas State Flying Mammal, will tell ya about Austin. “Howdy folks, it’s a pleasure to meet you,” said Barry. “Austin, located on the Colorado River, has been the capital of Texas since 1839. Austin was named after the Father of Texas, Stephen F. Austin. Did ya know that the Texas State Capitol is taller than the U.S. Capitol in Washington D.C.? Austin is also the ‘music capital of the world.’ Rex is gettin’ in the spirit and playing his guitar, the Texas State Musical Instrument, with the locals. Did ya know Austin has the largest urban bat colony in North America? Up to 1.5 million Mexican free-tailed bats make the Congress Avenue Bridge Congress Avenue Bridge their Bat Colony home in the spring and summer. Let’s sit and watch my friends fly around.” Tex said, “Wow Barry, that sho iz a lot of friends and amazing to watch them fly! Now it’s time to skidaddle to San Antonio. Thankee, Barry!” San Antonio River Walk Alamo San Antonio Tex said, “After traveling southwest about 80 miles, this is San Antonio. Hal, the Jalapeno and Texas State Pepper will show us around.” “Howdy, y’all! Welcome to San Antonio,” said Hal. “San Antonio borders on the Texas Hill Country. It is famous for the Alamo and the beautiful River Walk. San Antonio is rich in Texas History. The Battle of the Alamo in 1836 played an important role in the Texas Revolution. For 13 days about 200 brave Alamo defenders fought over 6,000 of General Santa Anna’s troops. Heroic leaders Jim Bowie, William B. Travis, David Crockett and other brave men gave their lives for Texas independence. The River Walk, along the banks of the San Antonio River, is visited by millions of people each year. It was originally designed to prevent city flooding, but today it’s a hot vacation spot. Let’s take a River Walk cruise. Did ya know the first jalapeno pepper jelly originated in Lake Jackson in 1978? Also, did ya know the Texas State Snack is tortilla chips and salsa? Now let’s relax on the River Walk with some great music and chow.” Tex said, “Rex put on a sombrero and is having fun. Wow, San Antonio is fun! Now we have to head south. It’s a fer piece down to Brownsville. Thankee, Hal.” Brownsville Battle of Palo Alto Brownsville Tex said, “We finally made it to Brownsville after 278 miles. Leo, the Horned Lizard and Texas State Reptile will show ya around Brownsville.” “Howdy, y’all!” said Leo. “Brownsville is at the southern most tip of Texas on the Texas-Mexico border on the northern bank of the Rio Grande River. Today, three international bridges cross the U.S.-Mexican border between Brownsville, Texas and Matamoros, Mexico. The Battle of Palo Alto, not far from Brownsville, was the first major battle in the Mexican-American War in 1846. Another battle took place at Resaca de la Palma. Brownsville began as a fort named Fort Texas. It was renamed Fort Brown by General Zachary Taylor in honor of Major Jacob Brown who died during the siege. In 1848, a town grew around Fort Brown and was named Brownsville. A cannon now marks the spot where Major Brown fell at Palo Alto. Did ya know when Major Brown was buried, his dog refused to leave his gravesite for days? That why your dog is your best friend.” Tex said, “Rex sho iz my best friend. Thankee for the tour, Leo. Now we gotta git going to Corpus Christi.” Corpus Christi Corpus Christi Tex said, “This is Corpus Christi - about 165 miles from Brownsville. Sean, the Seagull, will show ya around. He looks mean, but he is really a friendly Texan.” “Hi, y’all!” said Sean. “Welcome to Corpus Christi. It is the largest city on the Texas Gulf Coast. The Port of Corpus Christi is the sixth largest port in the U.S. and also the home to the Naval Air Station. Corpus Christi (meaning Body of Christ in Latin) started as a trading post in 1839. General Zachary Taylor set up camp during the Mexican-American war in 1845. It became an official city in 1852. Did ya know the King Ranch, located nearby, is one of the world’s largest ranches? It is larger than the state of Rhode Island. Also, Padre Island is a also nearby. Did ya know that the Lightning Whelk is the Texas State Shell? Let’s go relax at the beach.” Tex said, “Rex and I enjoy the beach, Sean. Now, we gotta git going to Galveston since it is a fer piece northeast.” Galveston Galveston Tex said, “We are finally in Galveston after traveling 259 miles northeast along the Texas Gulf Coast. Pecos, the Pelican, will tell ya all about it.” “Glad to see y’all!” said Pecos. “This is Galveston Island. In 1796, it was named after Bernardo de Galvez, a Spanish colonial governor. In 1936, Galveston became a temporary capital of the Republic of Texas when first Texas Republic President David Burnet and his cabinet arrived in Galveston after fleeing from the Mexican army in Harrisburg. General James Long helped Texas win its independence. His wife, Jane Long, gave birth to the first native Texan on Bolivar Peninsula and was given the name, the Mother of Texas. In 1836, Galveston was established and Congress made Galveston a port in 1837. Galveston became known as the Wall Street of the Southwest. Galveston was a booming financial center until it was hit a huge hurricane. Did ya know the Great Storm of 1900 became the deadliest natural disaster is U.S. history killing over 6,000 people? The city had to be rebuilt and elevated with a seawall added to protect the island.” Tex said, “Rex loves the Galveston beach on the Gulf Coast too! “Thank ya for the tour, Pecos. Now we are headin’ to Houston, not fer from here.” Houston U.S.S. Battleship Texas San Jacinto Monument Houston “This is Houston, only 51 miles from Galveston,” said Tex. “Heidi, the American Quarter Horse and Texas State Horse, will show ya around.” “Howdy!” said Heidi. “Houston was named after Sam Houston. He led the Battle of San Jacinto in 1836 that gave Texas its independence from Mexico. The San Jacinto monument marks the victory. He moved the capital of Texas here in 1837 before Austin became the capital in 1839. In 1901, the Texas Oil Boom began with Spindletop, the first major gusher in Texas in the nearby city of Beaumont. The Spindletop Texas Oil Boom, the Port of Houston, the Houston Ship Channel, and later the American space program all helped Houston to become the largest city in Texas and the fourth largest in the U.S. Did ya know that the Texas State Ship is the U.S.S. Battleship Texas? It was used in World War I and II. The battleship, battleground and monument are located in the San Jacinto Battleground Park. Did ya know the Texas State Sport is the rodeo? The annual Houston Livestock Show and Rodeo is the world’s largest rodeo event. Rex feels right at home with all these cowboys.” “Heidi, thankee for the tour of Houston,” said Tex. “Now we are headin’ north to Dallas.” Dallas Dallas “We are now in Dallas after traveling 239 miles,” said Tex. “Mona, the Monarch Butterfly and the Texas State Insect, will show ya around.” “Hi, y’all!” said Mona. “Welcome to Dallas. It is one of the largest cities in Texas. Dallas was started as a settlement in 1841 by John Neely Bryan. “Did ya know that the Texas State Fiber or Fabric is cotton?” asked Mona. “Cotton was a main industry in 1900. When oil was discovered in 1930, Dallas quickly became the financial center for the oil industry. Today, the Dallas/Fort Worth Metroplex is the largest metropolitan area in Texas. “Did ya know Dallas hosts the annual State Fair of Texas? It features Big Tex, the tallest cowboy in Texas, since 1952. The famous 52 foot statue caught fire in 2012 and had to be rebuilt. The new, taller 55 foot Big Tex came back in 2013. Also, Jack Kilby at Texas Instruments, invented the first integrated circuit in 1958.” Tex said, “It is great seeing Big Tex, but now we are gonna mosey along to Fort Worth since it is pert near.” Fort Worth Fort Worth “ “We are now in Fort Worth about 33 miles from Dallas,” said Tex. “Logan, the Longhorn and Texas State Large Mammal, will brag on Fort Worth.” “Howdy y’all!” said Logan. “Fort Worth is on the West Fork Trinity River. Its nickname is ‘Cowtown’ since it was on the Old Chisholm Trail. Fort Worth started as an outpost in 1849 and became the center of cattle drives and the ranching industry. Real cattle drives are held daily at the Fort Worth Stockyards? Look at Rex, he wants to rope one of those longhorns! So, let’s watch the cattle drive. Then we can hang out at a honky tonk (country music dance hall) and even learn the Texas two-step. Did ya know the Cowboy Boot is the Texas State Footwear? Did ya know Fort Worth is part of the Dallas/ Fort Worth Metroplex and is the home of the Texas Motor Speedway? Also, a large percentage of U.S. paper money is printed at the U.S. Bureau of Engraving and Printing here.” Tex said, “We’ll have to take a raincheck on the two-step dance lesson, ’cause we gotta head north to Amarillo.” Amarillo Palo Duro Canyon Amarillo “After traveling 343 miles north, we finally are in Amarillo,” said Tex. “Alli, the nine-banded armadillo and Texas State Mammal will show ya around Amarillo.” “Howdy!” said Alli. “Amarillo, which means yellow in Spanish, was nicknamed ‘Yellow Rose of Texas’ and is in the Texas Panhandle. The panhandle, larger than nine other states, got its nickname from the shape of a pan handle. In 1541, Francisco Coronado was the first European to cross the area. In the late 1700's, a portion of the El Camino Real went through the Amarillo area bringing much trade. In 1918, natural gas was discovered and the oil boom began in 1921. Did ya know that Amarillo is home to Palo Duro Canyon, the largest canyon within the state of Texas, second only to the Grand Canyon? That is how it earned its nickname as the Grand Canyon of Texas. Amarillo is also the home to the Cadillac Ranch. Junk Cadillac automobiles are made into works of art and sculptures partially buried in the ground.” Tex said, “Thankee for the tour, Alli. We are headin’ southwest to El Paso.” Cadillac Ranch El Paso El Paso Tex said, “Here is El Paso. It is around 438 miles traveling southwest. Cactus Chris, the Prickly Pear Cactus and Texas State Plant, will tell us about El Paso.” “Hi y’all!” said Cactus Chris. “Welcome to El Paso, the western-most corner of Texas. Juarez, Old Mexico, Texas and New Mexico all come together in this one area. El Paso and Juarez (across the Rio Grande) is the largest International Metroplex in the world. The Rio Grande River is one of the longest rivers in North America and acts as a natural border between the United States and Mexico. It travels 1,900 miles from the mountains of Colorado through El Paso to the Gulf of Mexico. Did ya know that the distance from El Paso to Houston is about the same distance from El Paso to San Diego, California? El Paso’s Wild West began with the ‘Four Dead in Five Seconds’ gun battle on El Paso Street in front of today's Camino Real Hotel. Famous folks like Billy the Kid, Wyatt Earp, and Pat Garrett also roamed the dusty roads of El Paso.” Tex said, “I love hearing about the Wild West, but now we gotta git to Big Bend National Park. Mighty thanks for the tour and history lesson, Cactus Chris.” Big Bend National Park The Rio Grande River and the breathtaking cliffs of Santa Elena Canyon separate Texas and Mexico Big Bend National Park Tex said, “After 329 miles, we finally reached our last stop at Big Bend National Park. Melodie, the Northern Mockingbird and Texas State Bird, will give you a bird’s eye view.” “Howdy!” said Melodie. “Welcome to beautiful Big Bend National Park located in southwest Texas. It has over 800,000 acres and borders Mexico along the Rio Grande River. The Rio Grande River flows and turns more than 1,000 miles throughout spectacular canyons and forms the ‘big bend’ and separates Texas from Mexico. The beautiful Chisos Mountains are located entirely in Big Bend National Park. The Santa Elena Canyon has breathtaking cliffs over 1,000 feet tall. Did ya know the mockingbird can sing up to 200 songs, including imitating songs of other birds?” Tex said, “Big Bend National Park sho iz purdy. Rex is snapping a few shots. before our long ride back home. Thankee for the tour, Melodie.” Y’all Come Back Soon “Well folks, that’s the end of our Texas road trip with my friends all over Texas,” said Tex. “We traveled over 2,000 miles and Rex is doggone tired and ready for a nap. “We saw some great places in Texas, but that is only a start. Y’all come back! Ya, hear? Did Ya Know? More Texas Fun Facts • Texas has 3 of the top 10 populous cities in the U.S.Houston, Dallas, and San Antonio. • The world’s first rodeo was held at Pecos, Texas in 1883. • More land is farmed in Texas than any other state. • Texas cattle population is estimated at 16 million. • The invention of the barbed wire closed the open range and contributed to the end of the trail-driving era and Chisholm Trail. • Texas had the first domed stadium in the country. The Astrodome was built in 1965. • Texas has the largest herd of whitetail deer. • More species of bats live in Texas than any other state. • Dr Pepper was invented in Waco in 1885. There is no period after the Dr in Dr Pepper. Did Ya Know? More Texas State Symbols Texas State Tree and Nut Native Pecan Texas State Fruit Red Grapefruit Texas State Fish Guadalupe Bass Texas State Pastry Apple Strudel Texas State Vegetable Sweet Onion Texas State Dish Chili Texas State Shrub Crepe Myrtle Texas State Grass Sideoats Grama Fun Games on a Texas Road Trip While driving in Texas, play the alphabet game. Find things that begin with each letter. List below. A __________________ N _________________ B __________________ O _________________ C __________________ P _________________ D __________________ Q _________________ E __________________ R _________________ F __________________ S _________________ G __________________ T _________________ H __________________ U _________________ I __________________ V _________________ J __________________ W _________________ K __________________ X __________________ L __________________ Y __________________ M __________________ Z __________________ Fun Games on a Texas Road Trip Find the location of these Texas towns and other natural areas on the map below. Then check your answers using this Texas book. 13 12 12 ___ Amarillo ___ Galveston ____ Austin ____ Brownsville ____ Corpus Christi ____ Dallas ____ El Paso ____ Fort Worth ____ Houston ____ San Antonio ____ Red River ____ Rio Grande River ____ Big Bend National Park Fun Games on a Texas Road Trip Match the letter of each picture to the correct answer in the right column. The answers are at the bottom of this page, but no peeking until you match all the words. ___ 1. Longhorn B C ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ 2. Spindletop 3. U.S.S. Battleship Texas 4. San Jacinto Monument 5. Northern Mockingbird 6. Alamo 7. Horned Lizard 8. Armadillo D E F G H Answers 1. H 2. B 3. E 4. A 5. C 6. G 7. F 8. D A Fun Games on a Texas Road Trip Find and circle the hidden words in the letter puzzle. Hint: Words may share letters or be upside down. Answers below, but no peaking until you are finished. AH O RME ML C DR A OI P L O N L G A I R I DA N AN B MD R RE E AMT 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. U ST R CE N CX X DA A I S G HO B L U G KR A UT Q J E F RX L NA MOS ON BB KD US P L RN E B E H E V J P NC RD AL Austin Bluebonnet Texas our Texas Longhorn Alamo J A C T A L O N O J E A I J B C I N N N Z I S K L S GA P B AC NC HE AF NE DH L I E J XQ L A AG A L A M O D T A R G O S R 6. Rio Grande 7. Panhandle 8. Houston 9. Dallas 10. Armadillo Howdy y’all! Join Cowboy Tex and his dog, Rex, on an exciting and educational road trip around the great State of Texas. Experience Texas with beautiful photographs and entertaining characters to learn about Texas history, geography, famous landmarks and much more. The interactive exercises are fun and reinforces learning. Age Groups Ages 6 - 8 Read together with adult Ages 9 - 12 Independent readers Children of all ages will enjoy the photos Adults will love it too! Also, an educational resource for teachers For world travel adventures, visit us at: www.CaptainBret.com Add bar code
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