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The Pakistan Credit Rating Agency Limited
CRESCENT STAR INSURANCE
LIMITED (CSI)
ENTITY RATING REPORT
Insurer Financial
Strength (IFS) Rating
Outlook
NEW
PREVIOUS
[MAR-15]
[APR-14]
REPORT CONTENTS
1.
RATING ANALYSES
A-
BBB+
2.
FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Stable
Stable
3.
RATING SCALE
4.
REGULATORY AND SUPPLEMENTARY
DISCLOSURE
MARCH 2015
GENERAL INSURANCE
The Pakistan Credit Rating Agency Limited
RATING ANALYSES
(MARCH 2015)
CRESCENT STAR INSURANCE
LIMITED (CSI)
RATING RATIONALE
The rating reflects management’s
ability to execute the business plan
reflected in the growing GPW of
the company. The realigned
organizational structure alongwith
strengthened sales team, extended
branch network, refined systems
and control provided impetus to
the
business
growth.
The
company's underwriting operations
are currently depressed due to
expenses being incurred for
expansion. With rise in volumes,
this is expected to show
improvement. CSI’s strategy is to
build volumes through small-sized
auto and health risks; mainly
through tie ups with financial and
corporate entities. Meanwhile, it is
eyeing gradual penetration into
conventional fire and marine
segments. The company's liquidity
profile lags other indicators –
hence an area of concern. The
management is committed to an
articulate plan to gradually beef it
up primarily through sale of its real
estate assets.
KEY RATING DRIVERS
The rating is dependent on the
company's ability to achieve
growth and sustainability in GPW,
translating into profits from core
underwriting business. At the
same
time,
committed
augmentation to liquidity is
critical. The company is also
planning certain non-insurance
strategic investments; however,
requisite funding would be mainly
through fresh money without
diluting
CSI’s
operational
liquidity.
 Industry: GPW growth has sustained in 9M14 (12%) (CY13: 11%). The GPW of
the industry majorly comes from the fire segment (35%) and miscellaneous segment
(28%). The industry is poised to tap non-conventional avenues to foster growth –
health, crop and livestock, etc. Takaful has contributed marginally – representing ~4%
of the total insurance market. With the advent of takaful window, another avenue has
emerged; with some cannibalization, takaful may add new clients from the retail
market.
 Premium Mix: CSI is a small sized company with 0.8% of market share at endSep14. GPW portfolio is dominated by motor (46%), and Health (39%), with minor
share of other segments. Top ten customer concentration is very high.
 Performance: In 9M14, CSI achieved a GPW size of PKR 200mln, in the first year of
operations by new management team. The loss ratio is very low (19%) though health
losses may gradually transpire going forward. The operational expenses increased by
1.4times on account of capacity building in anticipation of future growth, resulting in
exorbitant expense ratio (123%). This translates into underwriting loss increasing to
PKR 35mln (9M13: PKR 17mln). The investment income contributed PKR 14mln to
absorb the loss; mainly through sale of investment property (PKR 10mln). The
investment income stream needs to be strengthened on sustainable basis.
 Business Strategy: Going forward, CSI envisages focus in the motor and health
segments. In this regard, recently strengthened sales team and branch network would
play its role. Realigned organizational structure and refined systems and control
provide potential to the company to grow prudently. At current level of operational
expense – expected to sustain – the company needs a GPW size of PKR 300mln to
break even operations. The management expects to achieve break even in CY15.
 Investments: CSI’s investment portfolio (PKR 205mln) constitutes ~0.6 times of its
equity base at end-Sep14. Herein the size of liquid investments is small (PKR 92mln),
rest of the book represents investment properties at end-Sep14. Two pieces of land
(amounting to PKR 231mln) were acquired by the company out of proceeds from
right shares in 1Q14. One piece of land has been disposed off in 3Q14. Other piece of
land is located at District Kasur. The management intends to liquidate this property
towards the end-2015. Meanwhile, CSI envisages long-term strategic investment in
Dost Steel Mills (~PKR 300mln) with a vision to revive the operations of DSML. The
finances for this investment shall be raised through external sources.
 Liquidity & Solvency: CSI’s equity base has been strengthened (Sep14: PKR
367mln, Dec13: PKR 89mln). The company received PKR 299mln through right issue
in 1Q14. However, the incremental benefit to the liquidity position was limited (endSept’14: PKR 92mln) as the rest of the cash remains invested in investment property
(PKR 184mln). The new business has been done on credit basis, and stands receivable
at end-Sep14 (PKR 180mln); the credit risk is low as it is receivable from a financial
institution. Incorporating this, the cash position improves. This liquidity provides 5.5
times coverage to claims liability, as the risk profile of motor segment gives small
sized claims. Going forward, as the company grows; the sustainable improvement in
liquidity profile of the company is important. The company would retain internally
generated liquidity and sale proceeds of investment property on its balance sheet.
 Re Insurance: CSI’s reinsurance arrangements have been revamped after
management change. The panel for CY15 now comprises reinsurers of sound
international repute, including Trust Re and Sava Re (rated ‘A-’ by AM Best).
 Profile: CSI, having commenced operations in 1957, is listed on Karachi and Lahore
Stock Exchanges, and operating through a network of 12 branches. The company is
76% owned by Mr. Naim Anwar and associates, who is also Managing Director (MD)
of CSI. The company is building its business size in auto segment with more focus on
other lines of insurance, going forward.
 Governance & Management: The overall control of the company vests in seven
members BoD including the MD. The chairman of the board and MD, Mr. Naim
Anwar, has been in the general insurance industry for over two decades. CSI has
recently appointed Mr. Akbar Naqi Zaidi as DMD – particularly to oversee company’s
business development department.
CRESCENT STAR INSURANCE LIMITED (CSI)
March 2015
www.pacra.com
GENERAL INSURANCE
Financials [Summary]
The Pakistan Credit Rating Agency Limited
Crescent Star Insurance Limited (CSI)
BALANCE SHEET
Investments
Liquid Investments
Investment in Associates
Other Investments
30-Sep-14
PKR mln
31-Dec-12
31-Dec-13
92
112
205
22
22
36
28
63
Insurance Related Assets
Other Assets
240
127
86
46
68
34
TOTAL ASSETS
586
165
176
Equity
Underwriting Provisions
Insurance Related Liabilities
Other Liabilities
Borrowings
TOTAL EQUITY & LIABILITIES
367
137
56
24
2
586
89
29
43
5
165
87
29
56
4
176
INCOME STATEMENT
30-Sep-14
31-Dec-13
31-Dec-12
Net Premium
Gross Premium Written (GPW)
Reinsurance Expense
Net Premium Revenue (NPR)
200
11
82
85
27
56
69
32
41
Net Claims
Net Operational Expenses
UNDERWRITING (LOSS) / INCOME - Adjusted
16
101
(35)
14
67
(26)
12
54
(25)
Investment Income
Other Income/ (expense) including financial charges
(LOSS) / PROFIT BEFORE TAX
14
0
(21)
8
20
2
6
1
(18)
RATIO ANALYSIS
30-Sep-14
31-Dec-13
31-Dec-12
Underwriting Results
Loss Ratio
Combined Ratio
19%
142%
25%
146%
29%
160%
Performance
Operating Ratio
Investment Yield
125%
12%
96%
19%
144%
12%
2.2
0.7
1.1
Liquididity & Solvency
Liquidity Ratio – times
Crescent Star Insurance Limited (CSI)
March 2015
www.pacra.com
The Pakistan Credit Rating Agency Limited
STANDARD RATING SCALE & DEFINITIONS
Credit rating reflects forward-looking opinion on credit worthiness of underlying entity or instrument; more specifically it covers
relative ability to honor financial obligations. The primary factor being captured on the rating scale is relative likelihood of default.
LONG TERM RATINGS
AAA Highest credit quality. Lowest expectation of credit risk.
AA+
AA
SHORT TERM RATINGS
Indicate exceptionally strong capacity for timely payment of financial
commitments. This capacity is highly unlikely to be adversely affected by
foreseeable events.
Very high credit quality. Very low expectation of credit risk.
Indicate very strong capacity for timely payment of financial commitments.
This capacity is not significantly vulnerable to foreseeable events.
A1+: The highest capacity for timely
repayment.
A1:.
A strong capacity for timely
repayment.
AAA+
A
A-
High credit quality. Low expectation of credit risk.
The capacity for timely payment of financial commitments is considered
strong. This capacity may, nevertheless, be vulnerable to changes in
circumstances or in economic conditions.
A2: A satisfactory capacity for timely
repayment. This may be susceptible to
adverse changes in business, economic,
or financial conditions.
BBB+ Good credit quality. Currently a low expectation of credit risk.
BBB
BBBBB+
BB
BBB+
B
BCCC
CC
C
D
The capacity for timely payment of financial commitments is considered
adequate, but adverse changes in circumstances and in economic conditions
are more likely to impair this capacity.
Speculative. Possibility of credit risk developing.
There is a possibility of credit risk developing, particularly as a result of
adverse economic change over time; however, business or financial
alternatives may be available to allow financial commitments to be met.
Highly speculative. Significant credit risk.
A limited margin of safety remains against credit risk. Financial
commitments are currently being met; however, capacity for continued
payment is contingent upon a sustained, favorable business and economic
environment.
High default risk. Substantial credit risk
“CCC” Default is a real possibility. Capacity for meeting financial
commitments is solely reliant upon sustained, favorable business or
economic developments. “CC” Rating indicates that default of some kind
appears probable. “C” Ratings signal imminent default.
A3: An adequate capacity for timely
repayment. Such capacity is susceptible
to adverse changes in business,
economic, or financial conditions.
B:
The capacity for timely repayment
is more susceptible to adverse changes in
business, economic, or financial
conditions.
C: An inadequate capacity to ensure
timely repayment.
Obligations are currently in default.
Rating Watch
Alerts to the possibility of a rating change
subsequent to, or in anticipation of, a)
some material identifiable event and/or b)
deviation from expected trend. But it does
not mean that a rating change is
inevitable. Rating Watch may carry
designation – Positive (rating may be
raised, negative (lowered), or developing
(direction is unclear). A watch should be
resolved with in foreseeable future, but
may continue if underlying circumstances
are not settled.
Outlook (Stable, Positive, Negative,
Developing)
Indicates the potential and direction of a
rating over the intermediate term in response
to trends in economic and/or fundamental
business/financial conditions. It is not
necessarily a precursor to a rating change.
‘Stable’ outlook means a rating is not likely
to change. ‘Positive’ means it may be raised.
‘Negative’ means it may be lowered. Where
the trends have conflicting elements, the
outlook may be described as ‘Developing’.
Suspension
Withdrawn
It is not possible to update
an opinion due to lack of
requisite
information.
Opinion
should
be
resumed in foreseeable
future. However, if this
does not happen within
six (6) months, the rating
should be considered
withdrawn.
A rating is withdrawn
on a) termination of
rating mandate, b)
cessation of underlying
entity, c) the debt
instrument
is
redeemed, d) the rating
remains suspended for
six months, or e) the
entity/issuer defaults.
Disclaimer: PACRA's ratings are an assessment of the credit standing of entities/issues in Pakistan. They do not take into account the potential transfer /
convertibility risk that may exist for foreign currency creditors. PACRA's opinion is not a recommendation to purchase, sell or hold a security, in as much
as it does not comment on the security’s market price or suitability for a particular investor.
Regulatory and Supplementary Disclosure
Name of Issuer
Sector
Type of Relationship
Crescent Star Insurance Limited (CSI)
Insurance - General
Solicited
Purpose of the Rating
Independent Risk Assessment
Rating History
Dissemination
Date
24-Mar-15
1-Apr-14
Long Term
Outlook
Action
ABBB+
Stable
Stable
Update
Initial
Related Criteria and Research
Rating Methodology
Sector Research
Insurer Financial Strength Rating Methodology
Insurance | General - Viewpoint | Nov-13
Rating Analysts
Rabia Ahmed
rabia.ahmed@pacra.com
(92-42-35869504)
Rating Team Statement
Rating Procedure
Rating is an opinion on relative credit worthiness of an entity or debt instrument. It does not constitute recommendation to buy, hold or sell any security. The rating team for
this assignment does not have any beneficial interest, direct or indirect in the rated entity/instrument.
Disclaimer
Rating Shopping
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PACRA has used due care in preparation of this document. Our information has been obtained directly from the underlying entity and public sources we consider to be reliable
Amara S. Gondal
amara.gondal@pacra.com
(92-42-35869504)
but its accuracy or completeness is not guaranteed. PACRA shall owe no liability whatsoever to any loss or damage caused by or resulting from any error in such information.
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