Buying/Selling1 ? Wednesday, April 1-7 , 2015 Winzone Realty Inc. Baldev Singh Associate Broker/Notary Cell : 917-224-7395 Vol. 12 Issue 42 Wednesday April 1-7, 2015 www.thesouthasianinsider.com Price $ 1 Published Weekly from New York So You Got Rejected by Harvard. Guess What? It Doesn’t Matter. (Agencies) Rejection is harsh, and elite universities, unfeeling bureaucracies that they are, just love to dole it out. This year, Harvard University admitted only 5.3 percent of its 37,307 applicants, an all-time low. The other Ivies took in anywhere from 6.1 percent of hopefuls (Columbia University) to 14.9 percent (Cornell University). Silicon Valley’s favorite finishing school, Stanford University, had a rock-bottom acceptance rate of 5 percent. Somewhere, the student body president of an affluent suburban high school is weeping into her prematurely purchased crimson sweatshirt. But she can take heart. Even if prestigious colleges are saying thanks but no thanks to more kids than ever, the majority of top students still have great odds of getting into at least one very competitive school. Moreover, the evidence suggests that for the typical kid with dreams of spending her undergrad years in Cambridge, Massachusetts, (Contd on page 21) “UGADI the How Reliance is taking over Indian Story ON Telugu New Year Media, now buying Sun TV Network Manmadha Celebrated by Telugu US States Are Divided by the Lines Association Page 32 Story ON Page 15 (Agencies) After taking over one of India’s largest media companies in the form of Network 18 group, now Reliance Industries Limited (RIL) is eyeing a take over of Kalanithi Maran’s Sun TV network, another big media house which was once named as Asia’s most profitable media corporation and the largest TV network, according to its Wikipedia page. (Contd on page 21) They Draw on Immigration Women achievers celebrated 4th Annual Indian American Forum Gala & Awards held Seen in picture: Honorees with IAF Board members and other Community leaders . (Agencies) Washington has long allowed immigrants without legal status to get driver’s licenses. So Ofelia Rosas Ramos, a Mexican living illegally in Seattle, has had her license since 2008. “That is one of the big advantages of this state,” said Ms. Rosas, 31, whose 4year-old daughter, an American citizen, has severe allergies. “ (Contd on page 20) USA Wednesday, April 1-7 , 2015 2 (Agencies) The time and location of Hillary Clinton’s long-anticipated campaign kickoff are closely guarded secrets among her scattered staff — but what she’ll do immediately after her announcement is coming into clearer focus. Clinton, according to several people familiar with the still-in-flux planning process, will embark on a short tour that will almost certainly include Iowa — and perhaps other states — to interact with voters in a series of events, most of them in low-key settings. That might be easier said than done, considering the hundreds of national and international news media that are likely to monitor Clinton’s every move. But her Hillary’s launch plan: Come down to earth Clinton’s campaign-in-waiting is plotting a series of events to re-introduce her to Real America. team is keen to speed her transition from aloof global personality to the kind of down-to-earth campaigner who emerged during the latter half of the 2008 primary season when she barnstormed through Ohio, West Virginia and Indiana. “They know that they need to reintroduce Hillary to America,” said one Democratic insider familiar with the Clinton team’s thinking. “They know it makes no sense to think of this as, ‘Let’s start where she left off on the national stage.’ This is not a continuation of the Hillary we knew as secretary of state. That’s the focus of their energy.” Clinton aides want to reintroduce her with “humility,” the source added. “They are making sure she understands there are no guarantees, and I think we’re going to see that in her posture and her words. I don’t think people are expecting that.” One Clinton insider said, “Everything is a moving target” when it comes to planning her rollout. But her scattered team, working out of coffee shops, borrowed offices and their apartments are looking at a variety of events beyond the set-piece, “traditional” political rallies that characterized her 2008 kickoff and are more inclined to schedule smaller voter roundtables, along with meet-and-greets that highlight the down-to-earth approach that characterized her 2008 campaign — but only after Barack Obama had sewed up the nomination. Clinton staffers say the kickoff announcement is likely to be made during the first few weeks in April but stressed that no firm date has been chosen yet. Most expect that Clinton’s initial announcement will come via social media or by mass email, followed by events. The location of her first in-person event has yet to be chosen, they say. The consensus among most Democrats POLITICO spoke to is that Clinton’s two most likely kickoff locations are New Hampshire, site of her stunning come-from-behind victory in 2008, or Iowa, a state Obama won handily, setting the stage for his nomination and presidency. New Hampshire would be a more comfortable choice for the Clintons, who view the state as a friendly bulwark for their brand of establishment Democratic politics. But Clinton’s team wants to convince voters in Iowa — — the nation’s first to vote in 2016 — that she values the battleground state, despite trashing its quirky caucus system eight years ago.Those locations could make sense for a candidate who is closely associated with no clear home base. In 2007, Springfield, Ill., wasn’t just the backdrop of Obama’s campaign announcement: It was a main character in his speech. “It was here, in Springfield, where I saw all that is America converge — farmers and teachers, businessmen and laborers, all of them with a story to tell, all of them seeking a seat at the table, all of them clamoring to be heard,” Obama said. His invocation of “a tall, gangly, self-made Springfield lawyer tells us that a different future is possible.” In 1992, Bill Clinton launched himself from the Old State House in Little Rock, Ark., where he served as governor. A running theme of his speech was that Arkansas had led the way on education and job creation. Hillary Clinton was raised in the suburbs of Chicago, but she hasn’t lived there since she left home for college in Massachusetts. Her formative years were spent on her husband’s home turf and then in Washington, D.C. — neither of which makes for an authentic campaign backdrop. How Google, Facebook And Others Pay Their H-1B Employees (Agencies) L e g i s l a t i v e d e b a t e regarding expanding the H-1B visa program is heating up in the U.S. Senate. H-1B visas allow foreign workers — specifically those in technical roles—to legally work in the United States. In lobbying for an expansion of the current H-1B visa program, Google executive Eric Schmidt said, “We take very, very smart people, bring them into the country, give them a diploma and kick them out where they go on to create companies that compete with us.” Amid this discussion, jobs at Google, Facebook and other tech giants have grown increasingly lucrative for Americans and foreigners alike. An analysis of records from the Office of Foreign Labor Certification (OFLC) reveals that the median salary offered to H-1B applicants b y s o m e o f t h e b i g g e s t tech companies — Amazon, Apple, Facebook, Google and Microsoft — is well over $100K and continues to rise.Facebook has been the most lucrative company for H-1B visa holders thus far in 2015 (of the five c o m p a n i e s a b o ve), with a median salary of $135K across all positions. But how do the companies stack up for specific roles? By examining the most common professions among H-1B a p p l i c a n ts f o r A m a z o n , A p p l e , Facebook, Google and Microsoft, five consistent career paths emerged across each company. Software engineers, systems software engineers, financial analysts, computer systems analysts and marketing managers make up a large part of H-1B visa applications. Salaries for software engineers largely echo the overall trends, with Facebook offering the highest median salary and Amazon paying the lowest. Meanwhile, median H-1B salaries for computer systems analysts cover a much smaller range, with the most generous company (Google) paying only $23,100 more than the least generous (Amazon). The computer systems analyst role is also notable for being the only job for which Facebook is among the bottom two for foreign worker pay.Finally, how do these companies stack up to other H-1B employers? According to 2014’s salary distribution, they’re among the highest-paying, but certainly not the highest of all. About 7,000 H-1B applicants last year were offered salaries upwards of $200K. You can see the distribution of H-1B salaries across all U.S. companies below. USA Wednesday, April 1-7 , 2015 3 Google controls what we buy, the news we read- and Obama’s policies (Agencies) As Michael Kinsley used to say, the scandal about corruption in Washington is not the stuff that’s illegal but the stuff that’s legal. A former Google officer is the president’s chief technology adviser. Google employees contributed more to President Obama’s re-election than did employees of any other company except Microsoft. Google lobbyists met with Obama White House officials 230 times. By comparison, lobbyists from rival Comcast have been admitted to the inner sanctum a mere 20 or so times in the same period.Oh, and on Election Night 2012, guess where Google executive chairman Eric Schmidt was? Working for the president. In the president’s campaign office. On a voterturnout system designed to help the president get re-elected. Obama lieutenant David Plouffe boasts: “On Election Night [Schmidt] was in our boiler room in Chicago,” he told Bloomberg News, in a story that revealed that for the campaign Schmidt “helped recruit talent, choose technology and coach the campaign manager, Jim Messina, on the finer points of leading a large organization.” Schmidt was especially fond of a madcap corner of the Obama campaign office known as “the Cave,” where, at 4:30 every day, staffers would dance madly under a disco ball to the tune of a mashup of Psy’s “Gangnam Style” and an automated campaign phone call made to prospective voters. Favors beget favors. And hey, presto, the FTC, in 2012, ignored the recommendations of its own staffers, which accused Google of abusive trade practices for burying competitors in their search results and recommended a lawsuit.Instead, the FTC dropped its inquiry. Google enjoys 67 percent market share, 83 percent in mobile. No biggie, declared the FTC. Google lobbyists have been pushing for implementation of “net neutrality” regulations, particularly a “Title II” provision that would benefit Google. President Obama helpfully came out in support of the plan, including Title II, which was slightly embarrassing because Obama’s FCC chair, Tom Wheeler, had favored a different approach. Wheeler promptly reversed course and backed the Obama-Google plan. Right before the FCC report was due, but before it was made public, the FCC pulled another odd reversal, removing 15 pages of policy Google apparently found out about but didn’t like.CC Commissioner Ajit Pai said that the changes came about after “a lastminute submission from a major California based company.” I wonder which company he’s talking about. In-NOut Burger? It’s not like Google is ungrateful for all of this special attention. When the newly launched ObamaCare website was plagued by evil spirits, guess which company was sent to fix it? Google’s proton packs helped kill off the ObamaCare site’s goblins, but the country got slimed. Still, all of this is easily forgiven compared to what’s coming next: politically filtered information.Google says that in the future, its determinations about what is true and what is untrue will play a role in how search-engine rankings are configured. Google has the power to bump an article it doesn’t like off the table and under the rug. Even moving information off the first page of search results would effectively neutralize it: According to a 2013 study, 91.5 percent of Google search users click through on a first-page result. To put it mildly, your idea of whether Fox News or MSNBC is a more reliable purveyor of “truth” might differ substantially from your neighbor’s. Google’s idea of ranking results based on truth is an excellent one that it should implement just as soon as it comes up with an absolutely, unbiased and objective system of determining truth. I’m not sure the company whose employees ranked second in all of corporate America in campaign donations to Obama can be termed neutral. I’m not sure the nation’s most impartial arbiter is a guy who partied to the sounds of an Obama campaign robocall. Why I, Shreya Singhal, Challenged Section 66(A) I filed the petition challenging Section 66(A) of the IT Act, 2010, in 2012 after the arrests of the two young girls in Maharashtra, I was so shocked as to why they were arrested and even more so when I read the section 66(A) under which they were arrested. The continued misuse of 66A led to arrests in West Bengal and Pondicherry and it dawned on me that someone had to do something to stop this gross injustice and perverse use of laws. 66(A) was a gag on the internet. It had the potential to criminalise any and all content that was uploaded to the internet, merely because a reader found something "annoying" or "of menacing character" amongst other vague and undefined ingredients to this "crime". 66(A) was violative of our fundamental right to free speech. Microsoft Aims To Kill Google Chromebooks With $149 Windows 10 Laptops (Agencies) Despite a lacklustre start, Chromebooks are becoming relatively popular in the super-budget end of the portable market. This has worried Microsoft for some time. After all, with a Google-centric experience, not to mention an operating system in the form of Chrome OS, there’s little if anything to be gained here by Microsoft and everything to lose. That’s why it’s targeting the Chromebook specifically, with a most likely Windows 10-based $149 laptop. They’re no MacBook killers and don’t expect them to play GTA V, though (when it finally makes a PC appearance that is). According to tech rumour site www.Digitimes.com, these laptops are geared primarily towards emerging markets, education and the super-low end market, which includes users whose tasks are limited to web browsing, word processing and social media use. This is an important move for Microsoft. Google has a habit of making things work and with Chromebooks gaining traction, especially during the hard financial times of the last few years, it has to m e e t i t h e a d - o n . Yo u r a v e r a g e Pentium or Celeron laptop costs far more than the cheaper Chromebooks and while AMD-based laptops come close price-wise, the simplicity of Google’s offerings are also a worry for Microsoft, given the huge swathes of people that ditched their aging laptops for tablets. The laptops are reported to use Intel’s Bay Trail platform – a low power processor that’s enjoyed much success in the tablet market with products such as the Asus Transformer Book and Lenovo ThinkPad 10. The initial launch will likely see an 11.6in model released – the same size as most current Chromebooks, but with Google already offering 13in and 15in Chromebooks, it’s highly likely Microsoft will follow suit. The PC market has perked up in recent months with the record-long down turn appearing to be at an end and tablet sales, including those of Apple’s iPad, have been in sharp decline. This could indicate a return to a traditional keyboard-based device that arguably allows for more efficient productivity than a tablet, although Microsofts primary concern is to deal with the threat of the Chromebook. Of course, everything rests on Windows 10. If it’s a flop then Microsoft will have lost far more than market share at the bottom end of the laptop market. WORLD Wednesday, April 1-7 , 2015 4 Biggest Sellout Now that Guinness World Records is in bed with publicity-seeking companies, can we trust it? The Champagne tasting was over, and things had gotten tense. On one side of the discussion were representatives of the Knot, the wedding-guide website hosting the tasting. On the other, polite but firm, was Philip Robertson, a 41-year-old Scotland native wearing a green blazer that announced his affiliation with the Guinness World Records company. At issue was the question of whether more than 515 humans had completed all three rounds of the tasting. Robertson is an official Guinness World Records adjudicator. That afternoon, he and a staff of 11 “stewards” were keeping track of the event, at which Knot staffers and hundreds of invited guests (including, per the Knot, engaged couples and “married couples who have used The Knot to help plan their weddings”) were attempting to set a new world record for “largest champagne tasting.” Some of the stewards had informed Robertson that a group of about 20 people had left an upstairs area of the event space being referred to as Section C during the tasting. (In addition to the stewards, staffing included at least three people wearing headsets and six with clipboards. It was a big production.) If that group had left the premises before the event was over, the Knot would have fallen short of the 516 participants required to set the new record. The Knot’s representatives said that the group in question—which was affiliated with Kleinfeld, the bridal boutique—had in fact completed the tasting in Section A downstairs. But Robertson needed to confirm that detail with the stewards, who’d already left—and weren’t answering their phones. It was a particularly sticky spot for Robertson because the Knot has a business relationship with Guinness World Records. In fact, it paid Guinness World Records to help create this very event. Robertson needed to worry about maintaining his employer’s sixdecade-old reputation for being the authority on world records— an achievement in companyproduct synonymousness on par with Kleenex, Xerox, and Coke. But he also had to worry about the satisfaction of a client that— like many other companies and brands these days—had paid his employer thousands of dollars for its services as, in effect, a viral marketing consultant. If Guinness is both a record keeper and an advertising firm, can we still trust it? The first Guinness Book of Records was released in 1955. The company says it’s sold 132 million copies of the annually updated publication in the 60 years since. The Guinness World Records business was affiliated with Guinness beer until 2001 and has since changed hands a few times, ultimately landing in the same conglomerate that owns Ripley’s Believe It or Not. In 2010 the business-to-business marketing division began formally selling its services to companies and brands. Guinness World Records marketing director Stuart Claxton told me the creation of a formal “B2B” arm was a response to the volume of requests for consultation that were coming in from for-profit entities; he says Guinness World Records now gets approximately 260 initial inquiries a month from businesses looking for help setting or certifying a record. “We offer creative consultancy services, and then the service spirals out from there. Licensing, [having an] adjudicator on site, branding, logo usage, all the kind of stuff that makes up the marketing and PR presence,” Claxton said. In 2013 the company told Bloomberg it hoped such efforts would account for half of its U.S. revenue by 2015, and a spokeswoman said projections are still “headed in that direction,” but did not share further details. Robertson told me that 60 percent of his work as a judge is at publicity events hosted by brands. Evidence of the B2B team’s work is easy to find. On March 16, the Herbalife company announced that it’d set the record for “number of people in a High Intensity Interval Training Workout in One location,” and Pyrex unveiled “the World’s Largest Measuring Cup.” On March 18, Fiat Chrysler’s Ram division announced that it would be attempting to set a record for “largest parade of pickup trucks” when the Academy of Country Music Awards are held in Arlington, Texas’ AT&T Stadium in April. The day after the Knot event I attended, Robertson was due in Times Square to adjudicate as a puppet version of the Snuggle fabric softener brand’s Snuggle Bear attempted to give 5,000 hugs in eight hours. It isn’t surprising that Guinness World Records would be looking for new ways to make money. Its flagship product is a book, and the book industry is in permanent crisis. According to Nielsen BookScan, which tracks books sold by certain retailers (including Amazon), the paperback edition of Guinness’ 2014 records almanac sold about a fifth as many copies in the Un i t e d Sta t e s a s t h e comparable edition in 2001. Guinness does have a website, but its traffic of 14 million unique visitors a year is not going to pay the bills. The Internet has enabled other sources, most obviously Wikipedia, to move in on Guinness World Records’ territory as the go-to reference for the kinds of questions that pop up at parties and family gatherings: OP-ED Wednesday, April 1-7 , 2015 5 Don’t Blame It on Depression Because Germanwings pilot Andreas Lubitz killed himself when he purposefully drove a plane carrying 149 other people into a mountain in the Alps, there has been an assumption that he suffered from “depression”—an assumption strengthened by the discovery of antidepressants in his home and reports that he had been treated in psychiatry and neurology clinics. Many patients and other interested parties are rightly concerned that Lubitz’s murderous behavior will further stigmatize the mentally ill. It is certainly true that stigma may lead those in need to avoid treatment. When I was a psychiatrist at an HIV clinic, I was baffled by the shame associated with a visit to see me. Patients at the clinic had advanced AIDS, often contracted through IV drug use or sex work, and many had unprotected sex despite their high viral loads. Some were on parole. Many had lost custody of their children. Many lived in notorious singleroom occupancy housing and used cocaine daily. But these issues, somehow, were less embarrassing than the suggestion that they be evaluated by a psychiatrist.For my clinic patients, it was shameful to be mentally ill. But to engage in antisocial behavior as a way of life? Not so bad. I think my patients were on to something. Bad behavior—even suicidal behavior—is not the same as depression. It is a truism in psychiatry that depression is underdiagnosed. But as a psychiatrist confronted daily with “problem” patients in the general hospital where I work, I find that depression is also overdiagnosed. Even doctors invoke “depression” to explain anything a reasonable adult wouldn’t do. For instance: Act completely blasé, then lock the pilot out of the cockpit, and deliberately crash a plane full of people. I don’t know what that is, but it’s not depression. In the hospital where I practice, a small but regular population of patients are young men who sustained gunshot wounds during or in proximity to gang-related activities. Now paralyzed, they are admitted for pressure ulcers or urinary tract infections. These men were accustomed to getting their needs met through intimidation and even murder. Now they are dependent on nurses and aides for intimate care, and it hasn’t made them any nicer. They terrorize staff by throwing urinals and food and sexually harassing them. When I am asked to evaluate for “depression,” I see hopelessness, entitlement, and rage. And it’s not just antisocial behavior that is explained away by calling it “depression.” I’m often asked to see patients with poorly managed chronic diseases; for example, diabetics who neglect to do fingersticks to draw blood and test their blood sugar. Recently I did a consultation for a patient who is on dialysis and ignores the low-salt “renal diet” prescribed by her doctor. Her insistence on eating chips led her nephrologist to wonder if she were depressed; after all, wouldn’t a mentally healthy person give up junk food to save her own life? We all know the answer to that. On a daily basis in the hospital, I see sad, lonely, elderly widows. Many live in walk-up apartments, but can no longer walk, and neither can their friends. Their children live in another country. When I ask what they enjoy doing, they say they enjoy knitting or dancing or visiting their grandchildren. But nudged a little, they admit that they haven’t been able to do any of those things for years. They spend their whole lives watching television. Are they depressed? Or “depressed”? “Depression” seems to signify social ills for which we have no solution, from violent, homicidal behavior, to health illiteracy, to our culture’s neglect of the elderly. Constructing societal deficits as a medical problem does everyone a disservice—because treatment specific for depression won’t work for people who don’t really have depression. People who need social support can be expected to benefit most from programs that provide social support—not from psychiatrists. The patient with bona fide depression will benefit from treatment with antidepressants or proven psychotherapies. For the lonely great-grandmothers, the junk food addicts, and the violent paraplegics, there has t o b e a n o t h e r form of intervention. We must turn from the inappropriate use of the disease model of emotional distress and understand that individuals’ psychological pain arises within social systems as well as within their own brains.Was Andreas Lubitz depressed? We don’t know; a torn-up doctor’s note and bottles of pills don’t tell us much. Most people who commit suicide suffer from a mental illness, most commonly depression. But calling his actions suicidal is misleading. Lubitz did not die quietly at home. He maliciously engineered a spectacular plane crash and killed 150 people. Suicidal thoughts can be a hallmark of depression, but mass murder is another beast entirely. Using the word “depression” to describe inexplicable or violent behavior sends two false signals: First, that society has no obligations with regard to our happiness— because misery is a medical problem—and second, that a depressed person is in danger of committing abhorrent acts. Depressed people need help. “Depressed” people do, too—but not the same kind. Marijuana Is Changing the Workplace. Here’s How Employers Should Deal With It. With medical marijuana legal in 23 states and Washington, D.C., there are now millions of card-carrying cannabis users working at companies across the U.S. While four states and the District have legalized recreational marijuana use, pot is still illegal under federal law, and many business owners still subscribe to the plant’s Reefer Madness stigma and don’t want to allow people to smoke on the job. For some of those owners, that can mean getting sued for failing to accommodate an employee who has a medical condition. Regardless of how you feel about marijuana, there are certain rules employees and employers need to follow when it comes to drugs in the workplace. If you make a mistake, you could find yourself in court. Todd Wulffson, a partner at California-based employment and labor law firm Carothers DiSante & Freudenberger, is one of the many lawyers who have been busy defending employers in these types of cases. Wulffson says that to protect your business you need to update your employment policies and human resources programs, and train all managers. First, employers need to be familiar with the laws that have been passed in their states and consider a drug policy that doesn’t prohibit employees from using cannabis on their own time. With 86 percent of Americans supporting medical marijuana, an overly restrictive policy may chase some of your workers to another employer. Marijuana, while still classified as a Schedule I drug without medical use, does have medical benefits, and a bipartisan bill to make medical marijuana legal on the federal level has been introduced in the Senate. Until then, employers need to take steps to avoid becoming a target of an employee lawsuit (whether the employee would have a strong case or not). “There are four scenarios that play out in these types of lawsuits that I see over and over again,” Wulffson says. 1. Innocent inquiry The first scenario is when an employee or an applicant innocently asks the question “‘I just wanted to know, would you accommodate my use of medical marijuana?’” “That’s a loaded question because you have to accommodate the underlying disability of the medical condition,” Wulffson says. “But you don’t have to accommodate being stoned at work.” If the query is put to the human resources department, the HR person should tell the employee that the company will accommodate his condition. At the same time, the employee should explain his condition, the treatment, and exactly what kind of accommodation he needs so you can have a dialogue about it. Where most companies falter is when a manager doesn’t know the company policy and speaks out of turn. “If an employee asks a line manager, they could easily say, ‘Hell no! We don’t accommodate stoners! You can’t be stoned at work!’ “ Then the employee says, “Gee, I got glaucoma and I was hoping you’d accommodate my condition.” If the manager doesn’t tell the employee to go talk to HR and fires them, Wulffson warns, the result may be a lawsuit. 2. An ill employee stoned at work The second scenario, Wulffson says, (Contd on page 23) EDITORIAL Wednesday, April 1-7 , 2015 6 The West and its flawed anti-IS strategy Towards safer skies If there are any doubts about a global double standard when it comes to West Asia, then the reaction to the bombing of Yemen by Saudi Arabia and its partners will put them to rest. Here is a situation, where fighter jets of a Saudi-led coalition are pounding the capital of another country, Sana'a, without seeking any international mandate, and there is absolute silence from those who should object. Leaders in Washington, London, Paris and Berlin have not appealed to the United Nations nor have they asked for an end to the bombing of civilians in an effort to stop the advance of rebels. Despite the question of sovereignty — of more than 100 air raids in which dozens of civilians have died in the capital, human rights violations and even the basic worry of these raids helping al-Qaeda and the self-proclaimed Islamic State (IS) in Yemen — there has been not one word of censure from them. In fact, Washington is backing the strikes, France and the United Kingdom are giving them “all possible” technical help, and Egypt, Turkey and even Pakistan plan to help with the “ground offensive” to back the Yemeni President, Abd Rabbu Mansour Hadi, against Houthi rebels. For Western introspection For those who say this is a justified attack to support a legitimate ruler, stop, think and rewind to 2012-2013, when the Syrian President, Bashar al-Assad, faced the most difficult pressure from armed Free Syrian Army fighters and Jabhat Al-Nasrah rebels (IS took control later). What would have been the Western reaction had Iran sent jets into Aleppo, Homs and Hama to back its ally, Mr. Assad? Wouldn’t these countries have set up a counter-attack within 24 hours, or at least convened the UN Security Council for a Right to Protect (R2P) mandate to do so? The rank duality in dealing with the situation in Yemen is not just the subject of some hand-wringing; it is the single largest reason why the war against IS and even its successor organisations will be unwinnable for these countries. Despite 3,000 air strikes by a United States-led coalition of 62 countries that began operations last August to counter IS, IS continues to control more than an estimated 55,000 square kilometres of area in Iraq and Syria. That IS is an evil terror group displaying unprecedented brutality is undoubtable. That it is a threat to every country in the world should be obvious from the way the group has targeted every nationality: beheading American, British, Japanese and Egyptian citizens alike, burning alive a Jordanian national, and broadcasting its terror worldwide in the most bestial way. It poses the biggest threat to the next generation as well, recruiting a record number of child soldiers, and training children as young as five to kill. If the coalition, which represents nearly a third of the world, which has the resolve, the firepower, and the experience of fighting terror groups in every part of the world, is unable to counter such a group, deep and searching questions must be asked about why that is. Down to logistics To begin with, there is a basic problem of logistics. Despite the most sophisticated drones and surveillance of the region, an air strike on an IS target is ineffective without an accompanying ground force in place. Even if the U.S. and its coalition are able to strengthen Iraqi armed forces to conduct ground operations, it is meaningless until they are also able to enlist Syrian armed forces to launch a pincer-like action on the group that straddles both countries. Without the ground forces, all victories over IS territory are, essentially, pyrrhic. This was evident in the Syrian town of Kobane along the Turkish border where the U.S. Alliance drove IS out in September 2014 after two weeks of sustained bombing and 600 strikes. As journalists were allowed into the city, their cameras bore out the tragic truth: all that was left of IS-controlled areas was a vast wasteland. The reason that the U.S. coalition has been unable to engage the Syrian regime for help on the ground is of course the reason why it ignored the rise of IS in the first place. The West’s preoccupation with the removal of Mr. Assad and the funding and arming of the groups that opposed him since 2011 led to complete surprise at the rapidity with which IS fighters have taken over Syrian and Iraqi towns. In October last year, U.S. President Barack Obama finally conceded that underestimating IS’s rise had been a major “intelligence failure.” But it was more than that. It was the determined effort to ensure that “Assad must go” that led the Western and West Asian countries ranged against Mr. Assad to ignore his warnings about the nature of the fighters his army was battling. As a result, and in another example of the double standard, the 62-member coalition now routinely bombs areas that it wanted to stop Mr. Assad’s forces from bombing. Misreading the Arab Spring The other flaw with the West’s strategy is the pursuance of regime change, focussed on one leader as the single purpose of its wars in West Asia. Recent history should have taught the U.S., the U.K. and others that the removal of Saddam Hussein and Muammar Qadhafi haven’t been the end of the conflict; they have merely marked the beginning of a more diabolical and deadly version of the conflict. Hanging Saddam and lynching Qadhafi hasn’t led to peace in Iraq and Libya, nor would the possible ouster of Mr. Assad do that. Instead, it has led to an erosion of what were once “secular” regimes, where minorities and women enjoyed a higher position than they do in other countries of the Arab world. The Germanwings Airbus A320 crash in the French Alps that killed 150 people including the co-pilot who was responsible for it, raises a difficult question for the aviation industry: can it determine with finality that a pilot is fit in all respects before a flight? Despite the rigorous physical and psychological testing processes in place, that may not be possible. Civil aviation is among the most regulated sectors because of the risks that flying entails for everyone — the passengers, crew and people on the ground. The revelation that Andreas Lubitz, the co-pilot of the Germanwings aircraft, had mental health issues that he concealed from his employer raises disturbing questions. It underscores the fragility of the human factor which is truly the critical element in the rigorous processes required for aviation. The Lubitz issue showed that the annual medical examination of pilots done under strict European Union regulations can fail to identify psychological problems such as depression. Significantly, last year ’s mysterious Malaysia Airlines MH 370 disappearance also involved a captain who may have been disturbed. Had the EU a ‘two-person’ cockpit rule such as in the U.S., which requires two crew members to be present in the cockpit always, this act of mass murder could have been stopped. The EU and the European Aviation Safety Agency are now considering the introduction of a similar rule. Flight safety has so far focussed on threats from the passenger side, and the 9/11 terror episode led to fortification of the cockpit. In exceptional circumstances, such as an emergency affecting the pilot and the cockpit area, the crew can use a code that opens the cockpit door briefly, or it even opens automatically if the pilots are immobilised due to depressurisation. But if they are in a position to act, pilots can override this mechanism. The crash in the Alps has launched the search for a solution to this problem, of accessing the cockpit from outside, if the plane has been commandeered from within. The quest now includes a technological solution — one that enhances ground control of aircraft features, including the cabin door, remotely. On the human factor aspect that cannot be overemphasised, the solution lies partly in destigmatising mental health issues. This is particularly relevant to the present-day workplace, where the emphasis is on productivity. Stress and aviation do not go together, and pilot recruitment tests are designed to exclude those who crack under pressure. Preliminary evidence shows that Andreas Lubitz was indeed stressed, and that in spite of medical advice pursued his deadly course. It is tragic that a failure to factor in the possibility of human errors has led to tragedies of this proportion in the skies. ISSN No. 1554 06X Chairman: Karam Singh Thind (Honorary) Editor in Chief: Sharanjit Singh Thind Editor: Aruna Singh :(Political Affairs-India) President : Bhupinder Kaur Thind Associate Editor: Bidisha Roy Director : Anupam Nagpal Editorial Intern: Max TV Partner: Ajay Batra (IVS TV) Special Correspondent : Web Coordinator : Jatinder Kumar Gagandeep Singh (INDIA) REGD & MAILING OFFICE : P.O Box 7005 Hicksville New York 11801 TelFax : 516 934 0962 Cell : 917 612 3158 editor@thesouthasianinsider.com, thesouthasianinsider@gmail.com www.thesouthasianinsider.com Disclaimer The South Asian Insider is a weekly newspaper published every week by The South Asian Insider. It's available in community & religious centers, ethnic grocery stores and also available by mail, email & online to subscribers. 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We are in the business of selling space and claims made by the advertisers are not authenticated or confirmed by an independent source OPINION Wednesday, April 1-7 , 2015 7 What ISIS Achieves With Its Images Of Destruction Last month, the “press office of the province of Nineveh” released a video that showed Daesh (ISIS) militants destroying statues and other historic objects in Mosul’s central museum. Anyone who loves art will find it painful to watch the images of destruction, although the images are tame by the standards of ISIS videos. The militants, making no attempt to conceal their faces, apply sledgehammers and electric drills to ancient statues. Even after the statues have been toppled and broken into smaller fragments, the men in the video continue to hammer away, smashing at fragments of heads and torsos. The video also shows the defacement of a lamassu, or winged bull, which appears to come from Nineveh. Few outsiders can assess the extent of the damage in the area of Mosul, which has been under ISIS control for some months, and perhaps both replicas and originals have been attacked. But evidently, many beautiful works have been assaulted, and their loss is horrendous. History’s sigh rises over ruins, as the poet Derek Walcott once said. Iraq is rich in its past, and its sites and museums contains artefacts that come from a seemingly bewildering variety of periods and cultures. The people who have left a mark on the area of modern Iraq are known to us as Sumerian, Assyrian, Akkadian, Jewish, Persian, Seleucid, Roman, and Christian. Every time a conqueror ravages the land, the aftershocks can be felt in the history of a dozen cultures and more. Some of these old cultures and peoples are still a part of the fabric of Iraq and feel the heat of ISIS on a daily basis. The militants have targeted Yazidi shrines, Christian churches, and Shi’a mosques, as we learned last summer, and the fate of these people and their places of worship should matter to us no less than the wellbeing of more ancient monuments. Of course, the loss of statues pales into insignificance beside the many deaths caused by ISIS, the violent attacks on women, the horrifying treatment of homosexuals, and a hundred other acts that ISIS has committed in the last year. We express our outrage over antiquities or statues partly because we feel helpless in the face of the other atrocities carried out by the militants. In the vocabulary of psychoanalysis, the displacement of our Afghanistan’s Next Chapter Now that President Obama has decided to slow the withdrawal of troops from Afghanistan, he and the new Afghan president, Ashraf Ghani, have an obligation to prove that the additional American investment will be worth it. It will not be easy, and it may not be possible. For more than a decade, the Afghan government has stubbornly resisted taking most of the political, economic and military steps needed to put the country on a firm footing. Mr. Obama’s decision to keep 9,800 troops in Afghanistan at least through 2015 is a change from his previous plan to cut that force in half by the end of the year. Administration officials said it was a response to the expected resurgence of the Taliban in the spring fighting season and the need to continue training and assisting the struggling Afghan security forces. President Ashraf Ghani of Afghanistan with President Obama on Tuesday. American officials say keeping troop levels is partly designed to aid counterterrorism.U.S. to Delay Pullout of Troops From Afghanistan to Aid StrikesMARCH 24, 2015 The decision means that two military bases from which the Central Intelligence Agency and military special forces conduct secret drone strikes and other operations — in Kandahar, in southern Afghanistan, and in Jalalabad, in the east — will stay open.After the first White House meeting between the two presidents on Tuesday, Mr. Obama said at a news conference that he still planned to honor his commitment to reduce the force to about 1,000 when he leaves office in 2017. With America headed into a presidential election campaign in which Republicans are already taking a tougher line on security issues in general, Mr. Obama’s decision to slow the pace of the withdrawal should not be an excuse for keeping troops in Afghanistan indefinitely.Mr. Ghani, an Americaneducated, former World Bank official who is widely perceived as more serious and responsible than his erratic predecessor, Hamid Karzai, made a convincing argument that delaying the withdrawal would give him security support while he pursued economic, political and military goals.His thanks to American troops who served in his country and to American taxpayers, who are still footing a hefty bill, was especially well received during a speech to Congress. During a visit to The Times, he said the result of his Washington meetings was that “we have been given space and time to demonstrate that what we’re saying can actually be implemented.”The challenges cannot be overstated. One is an Afghan Army that will be unable to defend the country if it continues to lose personnel through desertions, discharges and an unsustainable level of combat deaths. Although authorized to employ 195,000 people, the force lost 17,000 troops and civilian employees last year. Another challenge is endemic corruption. Over the years, the United States has poured billions of dollars into Afghanistan to underwrite the government, the military and scores of other programs, with untold millions siphoned off by Afghans to buy homes in Dubai and millions more wasted. To get at these problems, Mr. Ghani has fired 62 generals and centralized billions of dollars in procurement deals under his purview, but he still confronts huge obstacles in cleaning up the bureaucracy. All through the war years, it was apparent that military action alone would never bring peace. Afghanistan needs a government that can bring jobs, education, health care and justice to its people and undercut the lure of the Taliban. Mr. Ghani has made a more serious, coherent effort than Mr. Karzai in pursuing political reconciliation with the Taliban, which even American generals agree is the only way to end the conflict. Although there is little sign that talks with the militants could make progress anytime soon, Mr. Ghani has taken an important step by trying to improve relations with Pakistan, whose lawless border region has long provided a sanctuary for militants who have targeted Afghan and American forces. He described the stakes in remarkably blunt terms, saying the problem was not making peace with t h e Ta l i b a n s o m u c h a s “ p e a c e between Pakistan and Afghanistan.” Mr. Ghani has big visions. He told Congress he aims for the country to be self-sustaining, and weaned of international assistance that now is central to the economy, within this decade. He talked of Afghanistan’s being an Asian hub crossed by pipelines, rail lines and modern telecom and banking services. Those are worthy goals, but they are still based mostly on hope. attention onto these objects is a form of cathexis. Yet, this is a false choice: we should not have to choose between saving an art work and saving a life, and we resent ISIS all the more for forcing us to pose the problem in such terms. The uproar over the damage seen in the recent video has been mainly about the harm caused to objects from the Assyrian empire, the major cities of which were located along the Tigris River. When the excavation of Assyrian sites such as Nimrud and Nineveh was undertaken, the French and British colonial powers had a long history of meddling in the region. The area of modern Iraq lay along one of the overland routes between Britain and India, and was of sufficient interest to the East India Company that it established an agency in Basra in 1763 and sent a British ‘Resident’ to Baghdad in 1765. The Europeans who removed ancient artefacts from the area in the nineteenth century and dispatched them to museums and collectors around the world were motivated in part by a strong interest in Biblical history, including the narrative of the flood. The militants who run “the press office of the province of Nineveh” know all too well the kind of headlines that their images and actions will generate; they understand that assaults on art with Biblical associations are likely to generate a firestorm in countries with large Christian populations, and that is what they have achieved. While the actions of ISIS in demolishing Assyrian art are deplorable, the truth is that we cannot yet say how much has, in fact, been lost. The density of the archaeological record in Iraq means that there will be scores of sites that ISIS will miss because the sites are in regions beyond their control, or have histories that are poorly understood, or lie invisible under the very earth that the militants march over. Archaeologists who work in Iraq are bemused by the recent interest in Iraq’s ruins and will mournfully tell you about the dozens of sites that yet remain undocumented or under-explored. Few of us are without sin when it comes to the destruction of art or the vandalism of other people’s temples. There is no need to rehearse here the events leading up to the demolition of the Babri Masjid and the consequences of what happened in Ayodhya in December 1992. That the Taliban dynamited the statues at Bamiyan is also well known. Perhaps less familiar is the news that the Saudi authorities have cleared historic sites in Mecca and Medina in order to provide space for the development of hotels and shopping malls. And, of course, the current situation in Iraq is the direct and indirect result of an invasion launched by the USA and its allies in 2003. Given the military involvement of Americans in Iraq, it is disconcerting to see the head of a famous collection in the United States writing to the New York Times and almost implying that Iraqi antiquities would be safer in American museums than in Iraq INDIA-STATE-AFFAIRS Wednesday, April 1-7 , 2015 8 MCOCA redux: Gujarat BJP passes tough anti-terror bill (Agencies) Despite being rejected in the past, the Gujarat government has passed the stringent Gujarat Control of Terrorism and Organised Crime (GUJTOC) bill, which among things allows law enforcement agencies to tap telephones, make confessions made before the police admissible in court and detain suspects in cases for longer. The Bill, which was earlier returned by the President thrice to the state government for reconsideration, was passed by a majority vote amid stiff resistance from Opposition Congress, which walked out of the House over its controversial provisions. The GUJCOC bill, which is said to be on the lines of the Maharashtra Control of Organised Crime Act (MCOCA), was rejected in 2004 and 2008 by the then Presidents AJP Abdul Kalam and Pratibha Patil, respectively who had suggested some amendments in provisions related to telephone interception and confessions made before police officer being considered as evidence in court.The state assembly had reportedly passed the legislation for a third time but it is still pending before the President, according to this Ibnlive report. Among the features of the bill that have had human rights campaigners up in arms include the fact that authorities can intercept and record telephone calls that can later be presented as evidence and also puts the onus of proving one's innocence on the accused. Like the now repealed Prevention of Terrorism Act (POTA) and Terrorism and Disruptive Activities (Prevention) Act (TADA) the law allows confessions made to law enforcement agencies admissible in court as evidence. While the bill has been renamed , it still contains the provisions that had led to its rejection by Presidents in the past. Justifying the provision on tap- Dera followers and Sikh hardliners clash over rival films 'The Messenger' and 'The Blood Street' (Agencies) It seems that rivalry over controversial films is ongoing in Punjab. Tension is now brewing in Mansa district between the Dera Sacha Sauda followers and Sikhs. Dera followers are reportedly unhappy about the film ‘The Blood Street’ which is set for a May 2015 release. The film has been directed by hardliner Sikh leader Baljit Singh Daduwal, who had opposed Dera chief Gurmeet Ram Rahim’s film, ‘The Messenger’. The Blood Street’ has been dubbed as an answer to ‘The Messenger’. According to sources, ‘The Blood Street’ has been influenced by the life of Daduwal, an ardent supporter of Jarnail Singh Bhindranwale who was killed in Operation Blue Star in 1984. Dera followers are unhappy that ‘The Blood Street’ has been cleared with a U/A certificate. In this backdrop, Dera followers are now threatening to “sacrifice” their lives to get ‘The Messenger’ released in Punjab. Ram Rahim’s film is banned in the state. “’The Messenger’ has been released all over the country, but why not in Punjab? We will get the film released at any cost,” a Dera follower told Media. However, the Dera has issued an appeal to its followers, asking them to maintain peace. Daduwal had organised a protest against ‘The Messenger’ in January this year. In February, a clash between the two groups of followers averted in Faridkot district. Meanwhile, Dera followers are sensing trouble with the appearance of pro-Khalistan posters in the Anaj Mandi area. The pro-Khalistan organisations have been strongly opposed to Dera chief Gurmeet Ram Rahim’s film ‘The Messenger’. They had recently put up posters against the Dera in Ambala as well. Sources said the security agencies are closely monitoring the situation. “The matter is under investigation. We will not permit anybody to take law in their hands,” Mansa SP of Police Bhupinder Singh Khatra said. ping of telephones, the 'Statement of Objects and Reasons' in the bill states that it is necessary in the contemporary day where organised criminal syndicates make extensive use of wire and oral communication. It says that the interception of such communication to obtain evidence is inevitable and an indispensable aid for the law enforcement. The statement provides a detailed justification on the issue by adding that the existing laws are inadequate to curb the menace of organised crimes. Former President APJ Abdul Kalam had in 2004 objected over the tapping of telephones and returned the bill to the government led by the then chief minister Narendra Modi, asking it to remove the clause. Later in 2008, the bill was passed after deleting the clause related to interception of communication, as per the suggestion of Kalam. However, President Pratibha Patil rejected it and had suggested some more amendments. One of them was to eliminate the provision which allows confession made before a police officer, be admitted in the court as evidence. However, ignoring the suggestion, the state government had once again passed the bill in 2009 for the third time and sent it for President's approval. The state government re-introduced the Gujarat Control of Organised Crime (GUJCOC) Bill in the Assembly after renaming it. The bill, however, has retained the controversial provisions. The Bill was on Tuesday introduced in the House by Minister of State for Home Rajnikant Patel, after which a long debate took place on it, in which Opposition Congress demanded removal of controversial sections like telephonic interceptions, confessions made before some police officer as evidence and time limit of 180 days for filing of chargesheet. At the end of the discussion, Congress leader Shankarsinh Vaghela and Shaktisinh Gohil insisted that the controversial provisions should be dropped as per the suggestions of past Presidents when they rejected the Bill. However, Patel said that the provisions of this Bill are in favour of the nation, the people of this country and it allows us to take action against traitors and refused to drop those sections. Subsequently, Congress walked out of the House. Later, the Bill was passed by majority vote in the State Assembly. Section 14 of the Bill says, "Notwithstanding anything contained in the code or in any other law which is in force, the evidence collected through the interception of wire, electronic or oral communication under the provisions of any other law shall be admissible as evidence against the accused in the court during the trial of the case." According to Section 16 of the Bill, accused's statement before a police officer, not below the rank of Superintendent of police, will be treated as an evidence. While, Section 20 (2) (b) says stipulated time to complete probe and file the chargesheet can be exceeded to 180 days (six months) from the current stipulated time of 90 days. Another controversial provision under the bill is section 20 (4), which reads "no accused person in this act shall be released on bail or on his own bond unless the public prosecutor has been given an opportunity to oppose the application, the special court is satisfied that there are reasonable grounds for believing that accused is not guilty of such offence and that he is not likely to commit any offence while on bail." The cases under the act can be tried only in a special courts set up for this purpose. Congress leader Shaktisinh Gohil objected to the provisions of the Bill and said that some of them are even unconstitutional. Uttar Pradesh on bird flu alert as thousands of poultry birds die (Agencies) The death of thousands of poultry birds in some districts has put the administration on high alert in Uttar Pradesh, a state still reeling under the deadly H1N1 virus. An advisory was issued to the district heads last week to take necessary measures to prevent any instance of bird flu. However, no case has been reported so far. The deaths were reported earlier this month from the Saari Ka Purwa village of Shukulbazar block in Amethi district. “No human cases have been reported so far and the district administration, led by the chief veterinary officer, has conducted tests. We are taking all necessary precautions,” Amethi’s chief medical officer Ashok Kumar told Media.Fresh poultry bird deaths were also reported from Agra, where over 4,000 hens have reportedly died in the past few days. Tests are yet to confirm any instance of bird flu at the farms in Basauri village of Agra, where the dead birds are still to be properly disposed of. “The growers are not burying the birds properly, which enables stray dogs to dig them out and leave the rotten bodies around. We demand the administration to take affective steps,” Siddharth Kumar, a student living in the village, said. “We have come to know about the outbreak and a team of experts will be sent to the village on Monday,” Agra’s deputy veterinary officer Dr Vikas Sathe said. INDIA-STATE-AFFAIRS Wednesday, April 1-7 , 2015 9 Over 1,000 wannabe policemen arrested in Bihar after new recruitment scam (Agencies) Even before the controversy about large-scale malpractice in the matriculation examination could die down, another cheating scandal has come to light in Bihar in the recruitment of police constables. As many as 1,068 youths who attended the recruitment test for constables have been arrested so far, on the charge of adopting unscrupulous means in the examination. These range from hiring the services of dummy candidates to fudging their examinationrelated documents, including thumb impressions and photographs. This is said to be the largest number of arrests in connection with a recruitment examination in the state. According to sources in the Bihar police headquarters, the candidates were arrested during the screening of documents over a fortnight-long camp, which was organised at the Patliputra Sports Complex in Patna. On Friday last, more than 200 job aspirants were taken into custody. They have all been forwarded to jail. All these candidates had cleared the written examination conducted for the recruitment for the 11,783 posts of the police constables earlier. As many as 52,000 candidates had been selected for the screening of documents. The police said the fraud was detected when the signatures, photographs and fingerprints of the candidates were being matched with those of the candidates who had taken the written test. They suspected that a wellplanned racket was behind the candidates reportedly admitted enable them to clear the dummies had appeared in the forgery. that they had paid up to Rs examinations. written test on their behalf by M o s t o f t h e a r r e s t e d 1.50 lakh to middlemen to They admitted that their using fake documents. Sweepers Give Midas touch to UP’s drains (Agencies) In Sarafa Bazaar, Jhansi, over two dozen extremely poor Muslims have spent centuries searching the dirty sewer lines for gold. Their ‘excavation’ starts at around 2pm and continues till 9am in the morning, when the jewellers open their shops. There is a nullah before the majority of these jewellery shops in which garbage and faeces flow. These members of the Muslim sweeper community collect the dirty water and mud from the nullahs. They then extract elements of gold and silver by heating it, and then resell the valuable metal to the jewellers. Occasionally, they also stumble upon costly stones besides grains of gold and silver. They also sweep the roads with small brushes and often find coils and currency notes that customers drop by mistake. Despite carrying shallow pans, trowels and small buckets, the sweepers collect mud and dirty water with their bare hands. When at work, they hardly talk to each other. However, their mechanical coordination suggests that they have been doing this activity for decades. “We also search for gold in the localities where jewellers live. Their family members wear heavy gold ornaments. Negligible parts of the gold polish get washed when they take bath. That flows into the nullahs. We collect this water every day and keep extracting gold from it. We collect gold worth Rs 1,000-4,000 a month and sell it back to the jewellers,” said Mohammad Khaliq, who is into this job. He added: “Later, we wash the dirt and filter it using white clothes. Sometimes, we boil the collected water or dirt to extract valuables.” Anwar Alam, another person involved in this trade, said: “We belong to the sweeper community. It is our traditional job, which has been passed onto us by our parents. We started accompanying our elders from the age of 10 or 12 and learnt this art over the years.” He said: “We don’t do anything that we shouldn’t do. All we are trying is to survive by putting in hard work. I am doing this for the past 35 years and I am comfortable in it.” He said that one can earn up to Rs 250 after a day’s toil in the Sarafa Bazar. Alam added: “If lucky, we also find jewellery that a customer has lost. People ask us why we do such an obnoxious job. I tell them that our present and future lies in the dirt.” Raghav Verma, a jeweller, said: “Wastage of gold and silver is inevitable while manufacturing jewellery. We melt it and then put it in a frame to give it a particular shape. Later, it’s cutting and carving is done. The process is so complicated that very small particles, invisible when seen with naked eyes, fall on the floor. The loss is also inevitable during polishing of gold.” He said when jewellers sweep their shops, waste gold and silver particles are thrown into the adjacent sewer. He added: “We don’t object to their activities because ultimately they daily clean the nullahs.” The womenfolk collect iron from the nullah and road using magnets. But what they don’t want to share with anyone is the darker side of their occupation. “The nullahs smell so bad that one cannot collect dirt in a normal state of mind. We consume drugs like grass and heroine before work that keeps us away from the foul smell,” said Khaliq. SOUTH ASIA Wednesday, April 1-7 , 2015 10 Nawaz assures Saudi King Salman of Pakistan Army support (Insider Bureau) ISLAMABAD: Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif in a telephone conversation with Saudi Arabia’s King Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud discussed the recent developments on regional and international fronts. According to a report issued by the state-run Saudi Press Agency (SPA), during the telephone conversation on Saturday, Nawaz expressed full support for the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia in the ‘Determination Storm’ operation, asserting that “all potentials of the Pakistani Army are offered to the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia”.King Salman thanked the prime minister for his feelings and stressed on the depth of relations between the two countries, the report said. According to diplomatic ICC warns SLC of suspension Just as a new politically appointed interim committee is to take control of Sri Lanka Cricket (SLC), the sport’s world governing body which has not yet been officially informed of the move, warned in no uncertain terms that Sri Lanka is perilously close to being suspended from the International Cricket Council (ICC) membership. ICC’s Chief Executive David Richardson reacting swiftly to Tuesday’s Sri Lankan media reports about the impending appointment of an interim committee to run SLC affairs, emailed a stern warning that detailed the repercussions Sri Lanka will face if politicians start interfering with the autonomy of SLC. In the mail headlined “Apparent appointment of interim committee to run Sri Lan k a C r i c k e t ” t h a t h a s been forwarded to all SLC Exco members, Richardson makes it clear that Sri Lanka would face suspension from ICC in c a s e the government arbitrarily takes steps to appoint an interim committee without any proven misdeeds by the elected SLC office bearers sources, Saudi Arabia has also assured its cooperation for the safe evacuation of Pakistanis stranded in Yemen. Nawaz Sharif on Friday had ordered the Pakistani mission in Yemen to take steps for the immediate evacuation of stranded Pakistani families in the troubled country. Earlier, the prime minister had asserted that any threat to Saudi Arabia’s territorial integrity would evoke a strong response from Pakistan. However, Federal Defence Minister Khawaja Asif said in the National Assembly that Pakistan has only pledged to safeguard the territorial integrity of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. He stressed on Pakistan’s role as ‘facilitator’ to end the conflicts in the Muslim world. “Instead of aggravating the situation by participating in it, Pakistan should do what it can to prevent it % for the alliance and unity of the Muslim world,” the defence minister had said. “Pakistan is ready to adopt whatever role is needed in order to facilitate the termination of conflicts in the Islamic world.” Saudi Arabia and its Gulf allies launched military operations including air strikes in Yemen on Thursday to counter Iranbacked forces besieging the southern city of Aden, where the USsupported Yemeni president had taken refuge. Gulf broadcaster al-Arabiya TV reported that the kingdom was contributing as many as 150,000 troops and 100 warplanes to the operations and that allies Egypt, Jordan, Sudan and Pakistan were ready to take part in a ground offensive in Yemen. Everest climbers to take new route to reduce avalanche risk (Insider Bureau) Nepal announces that Everest climbers will take route up centre of Khumbu icefall this year in attempt to avoid tragedies such as last year’s avalanche that killed 19 Sherpas Nepali officials have changed the route up Everest for this year’s climbing season in an attempt to avoid a repeat of last April’s deadly avalanche. The new official route, which was last used in the early 1990s, avoids the left-hand side of the treacherous Khumbu icefall, known as the West Shoulder. Mountaineers will this year climb up the centre of the icefall after leaving Base Camp. The new route is longer and tougher but carries less risk of avalanche. Last year, 19 Sherpas were killed in an avalanche on the icefall, which was the worst single loss of life in expedition history. The tragedy, which was caused by a huge block of ice breaking off from a hanging glacier, led to an unprecedented shutdown of the world’s highest peak as the Sherpa community demanded better pay and working conditions. There was only one Everest expedition that reached the summit last year via the South Col route. However, the female Chinese climber was accused of “cheating” after apparently taking a helicopter ride to bypass the Khumbu icefall, dropping her at 21,000 feet. “We will set a route around the centre to minimise risk of avalanche disasters,” said Yangee Sherpa of the agency authorised to set the route. “We have already prepared the equipment required to begin the season.” Nepal’s icefall doctors – the highly skilled mountaineers who prepare the 29,028 feet peak for climbers – will go to Everest next month to fix ropes along the central route. Tashi Sherpa, who has scaled the world’s highest peak eight times, said the new route was less risky because there were no ice cliffs or hanging glaciers above it. These can break off suddenly, particularly as the weather warms in the spring, triggering rockfalls and avalanches.With nicknames such as “the Ballroom of Death” and “Popcorn Field”, the Khumbu icefall is one of the most lethal sections of the most common South Col route to Everest’s summit. More than 300 people to have died on Everest since the first summit by Sir Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay in 1953 – around 50 of them on the icefall. John Krakauer wrote in the award-winning book Into Thin Air that "each trip through the icefall was a little like playing a round of Russian roulette". As well as highlighting the plight of the Sherpa community, last year's avalanche also brought into focus increasing fears that climate change is making climbing Everest – and especially the Khumbu icefall – even more dangerous. SOUTH ASIA Wednesday, April 1-7 , 2015 11 Former Blackwater gets rich as Afghan drug production hits record high Opium poppy cultivation is up in Afghanistan despite the infamous mercenary firm formerly known as Blackwater being paid $569m by the Pentagon to stop it (Agencies) In a war full of failures, the US counternarcotics mission in Afghanistan stands out: opiate production has climbed steadily over recent years to reach record-high levels last year.Yet there is a clear winner in the anti-drug effort – not the Afghan people, but the infamous mercenary company formerly known as Blackwater. Statistics released on Tuesday reveal that the rebranded private security firm, known since 2011 as Academi, reaped over half a billion dollars from the futile Defense Department push to eradicate Afghan narcotics, some 32% of the $1.8bn in contracting money the Pentagon has devoted to the job since 2002. The company is by far the biggest beneficiary of counternarcotics largesse in Afghanistan. Its closest competition, the defense giant Northrop Grumman, claimed $250m.According to the US inspector general for Afghanistan “reconstruction”, the $569m Academi got from US taxpayers paid for “training, equipment, and logistical support” to Afghan forces conducting counternarcotics, such as “the Afghan National Interdiction Unit, the Ministry of Interior, and the Afghan Border Police”. Far from eradicating the deeprooted opiate trade, US counternarcotics efforts have proven useless, according to a series of recent official inquiries. Other aspects of the billions that the US has poured into Afghanistan over the last 13 years of war have even contributed to the opium boom. In December, the United Nations reported a 60% growth in Afghan land used for opium poppy cultivation since 2011, up to 209,000 hectares. The estimated $3bn value of Afghan heroin and morphine represents some 15% of Afghan GDP.“Given the growth in opium poppy cultivation, it must be assumed that the Taliban’s income from the illegal trade in narcotics has remained an important factor in generating assets for the group,” the United Nations reported. That same month, the US inspector general for Afghanistan warned that the opium trade would surely rise as international aid money flees the country with the winding down of the war. Yet the inspector general also noted that US reconstruction projects, particularly those devoted to “improved irrigation, roads, and agricultural assistance” were probably leading to the explosion in opium cultivation. “[A]ffordable deep-well technology turned 200,000 hectares of desert in southwestern Afghanistan into arable land over the past decade,” the inspector Outrage after woman's burning shows a changing Afghanistan (Agencies) The murder earlier this month of 27-year-old Farkhunda at the hands of a mob that beat her to death, burned her body and tossed her into a river shocked Afghanistan, a country in which unspeakable things often hit the headlines. The young woman from Kabul was falsely accused of burning pages in the Holy Quran. What followed was the horror of mob rule, all captured on video while bystanders looked on.Soon after the incident, the images of her brutal slaying went viral on social media, noted Afghanistan’s TOLO News. And this time, the outrage ledAfghans to the streets, with assistance from Facebook and other social media. These platforms have served both to disseminate the images of her savage beating and murder and as a means for convening those who are mobilizing and organizing to protest her killing.Last week, crowds chanted for days, calling for justice for Farkhunda and “death for her killers.” And,TOLO News reported, protests were held in different parts of the country, calling for the “ultimate penalty to the perpetrators.” Indeed, technology and connectedness have played a role in changing the old narratives in Afghanistan, as Farkhunda’s killing shows. Not only was her murder captured and shared online, but some of those men arrested for her killing were found to have confessed via social media posts. And now a country’s anguish is shared in those same online and virtual neighborhoods.Some Afghan civil society leaders see the protests that have resulted as yet another sign of an evolving Afghanistan — a nation whose recently elected leaders, now sharing a unity government, visited Washington, D.C., in an effort to turn the page on the past. “When we are talking about this case, what is it showing us? First of all, when we are talking about women’s rights, we see that we have succeeded; people will not tolerate what they tolerated a decade ago,” said Nargis Nehan, founder and executive director of Equality for Peace and Democracy, a nongovernmental organization created to promote “a culture of peace, tolerance, transparency and accountability.” general found, concluding that “much of this newly arable land is dedicated to opium cultivation”. Academi and its former Blackwater incarnation have an infamous history in Afghanistan. It once set up shell companies to disguise its business practices, according to a Senate report, so that its contracts would be unimpeded by company employees’ killings of Iraqi and Afghan civilians. Blackwater’s founder, Erik Prince, sold the company – then renamed “Xe” – in 2010. Under new ownership, the firm occasionally gestures toward emphasizing its original business training military and police personnel, but it has never quite divested itself of its security contracting business. In 2010, Blackwater was one of a group of firms selected by the State Department for its $10bn contract to protect its diplomats worldwide, precisely the mission Blackwater performed when its agents opened fire on Iraqi civilians at Baghdad’s Nisour Square in 2007 and turned the company into the ugly face of private security. The following year, the firm’s newly installed CEO pledged, “We’re not backing away from security services.” A spokesman for Academi’s parent company, the Constellis Group, said that the current firm had separated itself from its Blackwater ancestry. “When the ownership of Constellis Group purchased our Moyock, N.C. training facility in 2010, Blackwater as the world knew it ceased to exist,” said spokesman Tom McCuin. “Since then, the new ownership, through a completely new management team, have worked diligently to establish a reputation for competence and accountability. SOUTH ASIA Wednesday, April 1-7 , 2015 12 (Agencies) Women-only minibus services are being launched in Kathmandu in an attempt to reduce sexual assaults and harassment on the city’s overcrowded public transport. Four 17-seat vehicles, featuring prominent ‘women-only’ signs will operate in the Nepalese capital, along major routes, during the morning and evening rush hours. The aim is to make women feel safe and more comfortable. “Groping and sexual assault is a problem for women who use buses, especially during peak hours when buses are overcrowded,” said Bharat Nepal, president of the Bagmati Federation Transport Union, which is behind the scheme. “This is our small initiative to make commuting safe and secure for female travellers.”The move comes after a 2013 World Bank survey showed that Women-only bus service launched to combat sexual assaults in Nepal The new route will operate during rush hour in Kathmandu and aims to protect the capital's young female population from sustained harassment. Claire Cohen reports a quarter (26 per cent) of young women – aged between 19 and 35 – living in Nepal had experienced sexual harassment on public transport. Currently, all bus routes in Kathmandu must, by law, designate certain seats as ‘women-only’ – but critics claim the rule is rarely enforced. However, questions have been raised about the new ‘womenonly’ peak services, with many pointing out the lack of female bus conductors. To start with, just one bus will have a woman conductor. Officials have said that the aim is to employ an allfemale team to run the service. Others have questioned the practicality of men and women – say a husband and wife, or mother and son – having to travel on separate bus services. “We are currently confused about Bangladesh Killings Send Chilling Message to Secular Bloggers (Agencies) D H A K A , Bangladesh — When the steamy, clamorous evening had settled over this city, and Oyasiqur Rhaman had finished his day’s work at a travel agency, he would turn to one of his favorite pastimes: Poking fun at fundamentalist Islam. Mr. Rhaman, 27, blogged under the name Kutshit Hasher Chhana, or The Ugly Duckling, and he specialized in sharp-edged satire. In one post, he adopted the persona of a self-important believer fielding questions from an atheist. (An example: “See, the captive women, impressed at the heroism of the Muslim fighters, used to engage in sex with them willingly. Don’t you see that it gave pleasures to them as well?”) He posted photos of sausages wrapped in pastries, labeled “pigs in a burqa.”On Monday morning, after he left home for the travel agency, Mr. Rhaman was killed for what he had posted. Three young men — among them students of madrasas here in the capital and in Chittagong — surrounded him and sliced at his head with machetes, cutting deep gouges into his forehead, face and throat. His body was left on the pavement in a pool of congealing blood.Two men were captured by local residents and handed over to the police, according to Mohammad Salahuddin, who heads the district police station. Those men said an acquaintance known as Masum had instructed them to kill Mr. Rhaman because “he made some comments against Islam” on social media, that,” said Dharma Raj Rimal, Bagmati, of the National Federation of Nepal Transport Entrepreneurs. “But for now, we will be entirely discarding male passengers.” Neighbouring India launched women-only carriages on its New Delhi metro system in 2010, following complaints of sustained sexual harassment. In 2012, a 23-year-old student was fatally gang-raped on a bus in the Indian capital city. The Indonesian city of Jakarta also offers women-only public transport. but that they had not read the comments themselves. The killing closely followed the pattern of another five weeks earlier, when young men with machetes surrounded a secular blogger and author, Avijit Roy, as he left a book fair. Mr. Rhaman took Mr. Roy’s murder to heart, changing his Facebook profile image to read “I am Avijit.” Over the next few days, he also mourned the 2013 killing of another blogger, Ahmed Rajib Haider, known online as Thaba Baba, and vowed to keep fighting. “The pen will remain active, will continue till the death of your belief,” he wrote. “Get Islam destroyed, get Islam destroyed, get Islam destroyed.” A writer using the name Biswaoy Balok, or Amazing Boy, responded in the comments section: “Son of a dog, you will also be killed.” The deaths of Mr. Roy and Mr. Rhaman this month have sent a chilling message to the country’s secular bloggers, who say they are competing for the hearts and minds of young people exposed to oceans of material promoting conservative Islam. Mr. Haider, Mr. Roy and Mr. Rhaman were all swept up in the 2013 Shahbag movement, which called for the death penalty for Islamist political leaders who were implicated in atrocities committed during the 1971 war for independence from Pakistan. The movement was met with a passionate response from young Islamist activists, deepening a divide among members of the same generation over whether Bangladesh is, or should be, a Muslim state.Omi Rahman Pial, another prominent blogger from the same group, said he heard from five activists on Monday who said they were considering seeking asylum outside Bangladesh. Arif Jebtik, another activist, said that more “have begun shutting their blogs down” under pressure from their families. SOUTH ASIA Wednesday, April 1-7 , 2015 13 Sri Lanka confronts ex-leader's extravagant projects in 'middle of nowhere' (Agencies) This remote coastal scrubland, a haven for wild elephants and migratory birds that is several hours away from the nearest city, seems like an odd place to attempt to create a major commercial hub. Yet such was the whim of former President Mahinda Rajapaksa, a local son who, thanks to Chinese loans, poured immense sums into pet projects during the decade he held this island nation in his grip. Since he was voted out of office in January, Rajapaksa’s extravagant spending in his home district, much of it named for himself, looks ever more like monuments to folly. A giant Indian Ocean harbor being blasted out of the island’s southern shoreline has seen costs soar well past $1 billion, and officials say it is unlikely to break even for years. A $210-million international airport built two years ago has hundreds of em- ployees but receives just a handful of passengers a day.The 35,000-seat Mahinda Rajapaksa International Cricket Stadium and a new convention center are rarely used, as are miles of expansive new highways that see little traffic apart from the occasional herd of cattle. “It’s a crying shame how much money was spent,” said Harsha de Silva, deputy minister for policy planning and economic affairs in Sri Lanka’s new government. “Why is an airport in the middle of nowhere? Why are you building a road to the middle of nowhere?” It’s not as if Sri Lankans didn’t ask those questions before, but under Rajapaksa’s increasingly despotic administration, dissent was ignored or punished. After his narrow and surprising election defeat, the country of 20 million is waking up to the excesses of his rule with what appears to be a collective hangover.SriLankan Maldives passes law 'to oust ex-leader from politics' (Agencies) The Maldives' parliament has passed a law that strips people serving prison sentences of their political party memberships, a rule critics say is designed to oust jailed former President Mohamed Nasheed from politics. The law was passed by a 42-to-2 vote in the 85-seat parliament on Monday. Members of Nasheed's Maldivian Democratic Party protested and did not take part in the vote. President Yameen Abdul Gayoom's party holds an overwhelming majority in Parliament and critics say he uses it against his opponents. Parliament is also considering another bill that would strip Nasheed of his allowance and security protection as a former president. Nasheed was sentenced to 13 years in prison earlier this month for ordering the arrest of a senior judge when he was in office three years ago. Nasheed's supporters say the charge was aimed at preventing him from contesting the 2018 presidential election. Maldivian Democratic Party politician Evan Abdulla said the party has decided that the new law will not affect them and Nasheed will continue to be its leader. Nasheed became the first democratically elected president of the Indian Ocean archipelago in 2008, ending 30 years of rule by Maumoon Abdul Gayoom. Nasheed resigned amid public anger over the arrest of the judge in 2012 and the following year lost a presidential election to Yameen Abdul Gayoom, a half-brother of the former leader. Airlines, the deeply indebted national carrier, announced that it would cease operating from Mattala Rajapaksa International Airport in the town of Mattala, north of Hambantota. The twicedaily flights were losing the airline $8 million a year, company officials said. New President Maithripala Sirisena has ordered a review of all of Rajapaksa’s projects – and it is a long list. To cement the government’s victory in a 26-year civil war against northern Tamil rebels, Rajapaksa embarked on a $6-billion spending binge on infrastructure projects starting in 2009. More than two-thirds of the projects, including the port and airport at Hambantota, were financed by Chinese banks at interest rates as high as 6.3% annually, several times what other lenders offered, and did not go through open bidding processes, officials say. Authorities are inves- tigating whether contracts were padded to benefit members of Rajapaksa’s government, which included more than two dozen members of his extended family. No charges have been filed.In the meantime, finance officials are exploring ways to restructure the Chinese loans. Government lawyers are poring over contracts, trying to scale back some projects that haven’t yet begun, such as a 500-acre development on reclaimed land in the capital, Colombo, where the ex-president envisioned luxury high-rises and a Formula One racetrack. To Rajapaksa, the projects were powerful symbols of Sri Lanka’s expansion from a small, war-ravaged economy to one of the fastest growing in South Asia. He and members of his family did not respond to requests for comment. In an interview this month with the South China Morning Post, he defended his actions.“I wanted development for Sri Lanka and China was the only one which had the resources and the inclination to help me,” Rajapaksa said. NH Senate Committee discusses Bhutanese refugee issues (Agencies) New Hampshire Senate Committee heard a resolution on the Bhutanese refugee issue in an attempt to recognize the contribution of Bhutanese refugees in New Hampshire, and requested the United States government to work diligently on resolving the prolonged crisis. The resolution also asked requested for an agreement to allow the option of repatriation, and promoting human rights and democracy in Bhutan. Testimony in support was given by Senator Dan Feltes of Concord and five other persons. The five persons, who testified included, DB Chuwan, a torture victim and also a long-sering former headteacher, former NH senator Doug Hall, who testified on the contribution of Bhutanese in New Hampshire, Suraj Budathoki, who presented to the committee his personal story, general background and cause of eviction, Travor Hart, who testified his research on Bhutanese issue, and Dilu Chhetri, who spoke on the Bhutanese women’s plight. According to Suraj Budathoki, New Hampshire State Senators and House of Representatives also registered a resolution in the NH General Court. Budathoki said, “This resolution has two parts. One asks NH State to recognize our contribution in the state of NH. Another part asks the U.S government to work diligently to resolve the human rights and democracy issue in Bhutan and Bhutanese refugee in Nepal”. He further added, “This resolution is very critical at this time as there is no any voice for our cause”.There are ten senators and representatives including two Republicans and eight Democrats to sponsor resolution. In the resolution, New Hampshire general court has been asked to recognize the industry and culture of Bhutanese refugees, who made New Hampshire stronger, and respectfully requests that the United States government work diligently with the governments of Bhutan, Nepal, India, and other interested parties, to resolve the refugee crisis, reach an agreement to allow the option of repatriation, and promote human rights and democracy in Bhutan. ADVERTISEMENT Wednesday, April 1-7 , 2015 Phone: 917 612 3158 sst@whitestonecorpusa.com 14 TRI STATE COMMUNITY Wednesday, April 1-7 , 2015 15 TLCA Celebrates “UGADI” New Year and Much More Hanuman Chalisa Performance By TLCA Youth under The Direction of Mrs. UMA Putane. Tollywood Singers Hema Chaandra and Sravana Bhargavi being honored. President Raji Kuncham Cultural Chair Mr. Babu Kudaravalli and Grand Sponsors Drs. Subha and Purna Atluri Comedian Ali Being Honored with the Title of “Haasya Kala Kovidha” President Raji KUncham, Grand Sponsors Dr. Malla Reddy & Mrs. Sadhana Reddy and EC members TLCA Executive Commitee and TLCA Youth Leaders (By Staff Reporter) New York : The Telugu Literary & Cultural Association celebrated Ugadi, the Telugu New Year “ Manmadha” on March 28th at the Hindu Temple Auditorium in Flushing, NY. An enthusiastic crowd packed the auditorium with over 650 excited guests. The celebrations opened with a prayer, followed by the “Pachanga Shravana” by Pundit Sri Gangadhar who gave the astrological significance of “Manmadha” New Year. In addition to the celebration of Ugadi, the actual day marked the commemoration of “Srirama Navami.” In light of the observance of the International Women’s Day, at the request of President Raji Kuncham, all men in the audience gave a standing ovation to women for their contributions, leadership, love and for making a significant difference at home and in society. A special memento was released on the occasion that acknowledged the event sponsors and a record number of new year greeting messages from many dignitaries including Governor Cuomo, U.S. Senators & Congressional representatives, County and Town officials, Tamil Nadu Governor Rosaiah and Music Legend A.R. Rahman. All past presidents of TLCA were recognized and honored on this very special occasion. President Raji Kuncham thanked the past presidents for their vision, leadership and continued contributions to the TLCA and the community at large. Senator Michael Venditto and Assemblyman Brian Curran were present to celebrate the new year and joined President Raji Kuncham in honoring the past presidents in a befitting manner. The cultural program was superbly organized and executed lasting for seven hours. Children’s performances were amazing under the direction of teachers/dance schools. Nassau County Legislator Laura Curran was present for the children’s program. Tollywood artists enthralled the crowd with hilarious comedy skits and melodious songs. Comedy King Mohammed Ali, who has acted in over 1000 feature films, was honored with the title of “Haasya Kala Kovidha.” Trendy singers Hema Chandra and Sravana Bhargavi captivated the audience with popular tunes. President. Raji Kuncham thanked all the donors and sponsors for their generosity and support. Grand sponsors of the event included Mrs. Sadhana & Dr. Malla Reddy TLCA Youth Performance Paila, Drs. Subha & Purna Atluri, Dr. Sailaja & Mr. Satish Kalva. Corporate sponsors include Invagen Pharmaceuticals Inc., Netrovert Inc., State Bank of India, HAB Bank, Patel Brothers, Apna Bazar and Air India. Raffle prizes of two Toshiba laptops were donated by Maddipatla Foundation. TLCA Women’s Forum will be celebrating Mother’s Day and hosting a Stress Management Seminar on Saturday, May 3rd at the Cotillion, Jericho, NY. SPECIAL FEATURE Wednesday, April 1-7 , 2015 16 Women achievers celebrated Seen in picture: Meena Malhotra of Akbar Restaurant in Garden city, one of the honorees with Peter Bhedah (From left), Indu Jaiswal, Congresswoman Kathleen Rice, Surinder Rametra & Mohinder Taneja. (By Max Singh) Hicksville, Long Island- As US Congresswoman Kathleen Rice (Among many other VIP’s) walked into Antun’s of Hicksville on Friday March 27, she very well immediately would have felt the pride and achievement in the air. Rice was the Chief Guest for the event and also an honoree too. The grand hall was full of so many accomplished and elite, who’s who of the society gathered for one singular purpose, to be part of & celebrate 4th Annual Outstanding Women’s Achievements Gala , part of Women’s History Month and International Women’s Day Celebrations. IAF (Indian American Forum) led by Indu Jaiswal, also called “Jhaansi Ki Rani” for her strong commitment & dedication to the community’s cause, was the organizing force behind the gala. Evening started with lighting of the lamp by Councilman Santino and the Honorees. Indu Jaiswal, Chairperson of IAF in her remarks welcomed all the guests congratulated all the honorees and praised their efforts in achieving such successes. American and Indian national Anthem sung by Parth Merai. Master of Ceremonies Renee Mehrra, a well known journalist and TV anchorwoman for ITV and Anuj Rihal, made the evening enjoyable. Mehra and Rihal coordinated a brief Q&A session with the honorees discussing and emphasizing their accomplishments In addition to Congresswoman Kathleen Rice Chief Guest who was also presented with an award; 5 other distinguished women who had excelled in their profession and community service, were presented with “Outstanding Womens Achievements Awards”. Meena Malhotra, owns Akbar Restaurant in Garden city, Long Island. Meena has steered the establishment to become recognized as a brand that equates with exceptional service, Akbar is the 1st fine dining Indian Restaurant. Meena is an active member of the Tri state community, through her involvement as an Indian culture liaison to local and state government officials as well as Girl Scout organizations. Anita Kawatra is executive vice president at Edelman, the world’s largest public relations firm, where she oversees the pharmaceuticals and biotech group. Anita wrote speeches for New York City mayor David Dinkins and New York State Governor Mario Cuomo. Anita is member of the President’s council of Sanctuary for Families, New York’s leading domestic violence organization; Anita also works with other non for profit human services groups, including Association to benefit children, Mothers2Mothers, and Generation Citizens. Roopam Maini is currently the Branch Manager, Indus American Bank, Vice President and founding member of Rotary club of Hicksville South. An active member of the club,she promotes local and international humanitarian projects. Roopam participated in numerous local events and fund raising activities, like IALI, CRY, HCA to help the needy in India and USA and IAF clothing drive. Dr Sudha Mukhi is the Founder and President of the South Bay Hematology and Oncology. Dr Mukhi is also the founder member if of Arya Samaj of long Island. She is also an executive member of Center for India Studies at Stony Brook University... She is philanthropist and donated generously for health and education causes here and in India She is very active member of American Cancer Society and has volunteered to raise funds for cancer causes and gives numerous lectures on Breast Cancer. Harvinder Bhatia has been a long standing member of the community, giving her time & endless efforts in various capacities. Harvinder is an active philanthropist who has been a volunteer for North Shore Long Island Hospital. She has coordinated successful fundraisers for Adopt a Family Program. This program pairs community supporters with real family families that struggle due to cancer diagnosis and are in financial need... Harvinder also sits on the Board of Directors for Project Real, a Non for profit residential program that services the mental health community in Nassau County, volunteers at Glen Cove Gurudwara, and active member of International Punjabi Society. Chief Guest Kathleen Rice was all in praise for the efforts of Indian American Forum & Indian American Community. She congratulated all honorees and stressed the importance of role Women are playing in this world. Citations on behalf of Nassau County Executive Edward P Mangano were presented by Zahid Syed, Chairman of Human Rights Commission to all honorees. Syed praised their efforts and congratulated them for all their achievements. Citations were presented from the offices of Town of Hempstead Supervisor Kate Murray. Also proclamations were presented to the honorees by Senior Councilman from Town of H e m ps t e a d M r. Anthony Santino, from Town of Oyster Bay, Town Clerk from Town of Hempstead Nasrin Ahmed. Among those notably present during the event were , Bobby Kalotee, Chairman of Sapient Party, Nassau County Human Rights Commissioner Sharanjit Singh Thind, Satnam Prahar, President India Association of Long Island, and Peter Bheddah, Board of Directors of Nargis Dutt Foundation, , Dr Anila Midha , President South Asian Womens Alliance,, Past President IALI, , Dr Bhavani Srinivasan, , Sangeeta Sethi, President Of Rotary Club, and several other dignitaries were present Dance Performances presented were Ganesh Vandana by Students of Arti Datta, Bollywood Medley Choreographed by Swati Vaishnav, Nartan Rang Dane Academy and Dances by Winners of Miss Teen India New York, choreographed by Shilpa Jhurani from Arya Dance Academy. Sunita Sadhnani and Dr Mohan Wanchoo enthralled the audience with vocal performance and Bollywood songs. Mr. Animesh Goenka and Mr. Mohinder Singh Taneja gave Special thanks all sponsors & media partners. Board of Trustees Dr Bhupi Patel, Dr Azad Anand, Surinder Rametra, Bobby Kalotee, Dr Mahendra Kawatra, volunteers Nirmal Rametra, Jaya Bahadkar, Anu Gulati, Vijay Goswamy,, Nutan Anand, Dr Meena Jaiswal, Tejal Kamath & Sunita Sadnani and many more helped in making the eventagrand success. It was indeed a very successful evening, showcasing and honoring outstanding women achievers who are successful in business, cultural, professional, Education, Medical, community and social services. (For Insider Bureau) Wednesday, April 1-7 , 2015 ADVERTISEMENT 17 Space Sponsored by: Whitestone Real Estate & Asset Management Corp. Wednesday, April 1-7 , 2015 ADVERTISEMENT Space Sponsored by: Whitestone Real Estate & Asset Management Corp. 18 WORLD/US Wednesday, April 1-7 , 2015 19 Co-Pilot deliberately Crashed Airbus A 320 (Insider Bureau) THE co-pilot of the doomed Germanwings Airbus A320 locked his captain out of the cockpit before “deliberately” crashing into a mountain to “destroy the plane”, it was sensationally revealed on Thursday. French prosecutor Brice Robin gave further chilling details of the final 10 minutes in the cockpit before the Airbus A320 plunged into the French Alps, killing all 150 people on board. Revealing data extracted from the black box voice recorder, he said the German co-pilot—28- year-old Andreas Günter Lubitz —locked his captain out after the senior officer left the cockpit. At that point, Lubitz used the flight managing system to put the plane into a descent, something that can only be done manually and deliberately. Robin said, “The intention was to destroy the plane. Death was instant. The plane hit the mountain at 700 kmph. I don’t think the passengers realised what was happening until the last moments because on the recording you only hear the screams in the final seconds.” Earlier in the flight, Robin said Lubitz’s responses, initially courteous, became “curt” when the captain began the mid-flight briefing on the planned landing of the plane. “We hear the pilot— named by local media as German father-oftwo Patrick Sonderheimer—asking the copilot to take over and we hear the sound of a chair being pushed back and a door closing. We assume that the captain went to the toilet or something. So the co-pilot is on his own, and he uses the flight monitoring system to start the descent of the plane. At this altitude (38,000 ft), this can only be done voluntarily. We hear several shouts from the captain asking to get in, speaking through the intercom system, but there’s no answer from the cockpit.” Robin said Lubitz “voluntarily” refused to open the door and his breathing was normal throughout the final minutes of the flight. “He never said a single word. There was total silence in the cockpit for the last 10 minutes,” he added. “When the Air Traffic Control at Marseille asked for a distress signal, there was still no response. No answer was received despite numerous calls from the tower,” Robin said. “There are alarm systems, which indicate to all those on board the proximity of the ground. Then we hear noises of someone trying to break into the door. The door is reinforced (and cannot be broken down). Just before final impact, we hear the sound of a first impact. It’s believed that the plane may have hit something before the final impact,” he said. “He (Lubitz) did this for a reason, which we don’t know but we can only deduct that he destroyed this plane. We have asked the German investigators and personal background,” the prosecutor said, adding Lubitz had no known terror links and “there is no reason to suspect a terrorist attack”. And asked whether he believed the crash was the result of suicide, he said, “People who commit suicide usually do so alone... I don’t call it a suicide.” Lubitz was a highly regarded the Federal Aviation Administration in 2013 for his outstanding flying skills. He had a flat in Dusseldorf but also lived in Montabaur where he was raised. His family is understood to have left Marseille, where the press conference by Robin was held. The investigation is now a fullblown criminal inquiry following revelations of the argument Four specialists from Interpol have joined senior French detectives to work out why Lubitz locked himself into the cockpit. Earlier in the day, reports had come that the jet that crashed in the French Alps was so old it needed a major refit. The ageing Airbus A320 plane was less than a year from being grounded for “life extending” upgrade. Gun Buy Back Helps Take 74 Illegal Guns Off Streets Edward Mangano (By a Staff Reporter) Mineola, NY – Nassau County Executive Edward P. Mangano and Acting District Attorney Madeline Singas hosted a successful Gun Buy Back event on Saturday, March 28th at the Bethlehem of Judea Church, located at 83 Greenwich Street in Hempstead. A total of 74 illegal guns were taken off Nassau County streets, including 36 hand guns, 32 rifles and 6 assault rifles. “This weekend’s Gun Buyback Program, using asset forfeiture dollars and not taxpayer dollars, helped take another 74 illegal guns off Nassau County streets. Since the program’s inception, we have removed nearly 3,500 guns from our community before they fell into the wrong hands,” said County Executive Mangano. “Community support is critical to the success of this program, and I commend the Bethlehem of Judea Church and other members of the clergy who have participated in this effort to take firearms off our streets. By working together, we can and will continue to ensure that Nassau remains the safest suburban County in the nation.” Asset forfeiture funds from the Nassau County Police Department and the District Attorney’s Office are utilized to fund the Gun Buy Back Program, which is strictly anonymous. Individuals are paid $100 cash for every turned in operable rifle, $200 cash for each turned in operable handgun and $400 cash for each turned in operable assault rifle. Not accepted are: licensed guns, BB Guns, air pistols and replicas. Guns must be transported in the trunk of the car, unloaded and placed in a shoe box, or plastic/ paper bag. “Gun buyback events like these are an important part of our continuing efforts to eliminate the threat of gun violence in our communities,” Acting DA Singas said. “I thank the Madeline Singas Bethlehem of Judea Church for helping us get these illegal firearms off our streets and for partnering with Nassau County law enforcement to keep our neighborhoods safe.” WORLD Wednesday, April 1-7 , 2015 (Insider Bureau) SICKENING footage of a Sikh man being beaten up in a suspected race hate attack has been seized by police after it was uploaded onto the internet. The victim can be seen desperately trying to cover his face, as a man punches and kicks him during the brutal attack in Broad Street, Birmingham. In the video a crowd is gathered around the 20 man, but no-one tries to help him. Meanwhile, the disturbing footage briefly shows another figure slumped in a doorway. It is believed he was also injured in the incident. Facebook users have questioned why the watching crowd did not try to help and voiced disgust some captured the stomachchurning scenes on camera. India's trade deficit with China is 'higher than reported', say officials (Insider Bureau) India's trade deficit with China reached a record $45 billion in 2014, $7 billion more than what China claimed the deficit to be in the official figures it put out in January, according to Indian officials. The revelation comes amid increasing attention on the widening trade imbalance - an issue expected to figure prominently when Prime Minister Narendra Modi visits China in the coming weeks, most likely in May. A review of two-way trade data in 2014 undertaken by India found that the trade deficit was $7 billion more than stated by China’s official figures. China’s General Administration of Customs (GAC) data in January showed that the trade imbalance in China’s favour, according to Chinese figures, reached a record $38 billion in 2014, surpassing 2013’s $31.4billion figure. However, India’s estimation is that the real deficit is even beyond this amount. Officials peg the figure at $45 billion, while the overall trade data is more or less similar to the $70-billion figure stated by China’s customs. This means that India’s exports to China in the whole of last year were only around $12 billion. The question of different interpretations of trade data has become an increasingly sensitive one in India-China relations. The imbalance has come to strain trade relations, with New Delhi seeking to exert more pressure on Beijing to take steps to address the deficit. CONTD Wednesday, April 1-7 , 2015 21 So You Got Rejected by Harvard. Guess What? It Doesn’t Matter. (Contd from page 1) it doesn’t really matter whether she attends the most exclusive university possible, at least when it comes to her future earnings potential. The classic academic work on this subject comes to us from economists Stacy Dale and Alan Krueger, who studied 1976 and 1989 freshmen from 27 different selective schools, ranging from state flagships like Penn State up to Ivies like Yale and Columbia.* On the whole, the pair found that once you took into account where students applied to college, actually attending a more selective institution, measured by factors like their average SAT scores and guidebook rankings, didn’t increase their earnings after graduation. In other words, if a young woman was smart, hardworking, or plain-old ambitious enough to take a shot at Princeton, but ended up going to Wesleyan or Georgetown or Northwestern or Xavier instead, her income didn’t suffer. Going to a fancy school was just as good as going to an exceptionally fancy school.1 There were two big exceptions to that finding, however. Minorities and undergrads whose parents never went to college did seem to benefit from attending increasingly competitive schools. How come? The authors hypothesized that networking might be the answer. While affluent white kids could US States Are Divided by the Lines They Draw on Immigration (Contd from page 1) If I have to rush her to the hospital,” Ms. Rosas said, “having a license, I don’t have to worry that I will be stopped by police and reported.” Life is very different for Camila Trujillo, a Colombian immigrant living in Katy, Tex. Since Texas requires a Social Security number for a license, Ms. Trujillo, 21, drives to college and work without one. “You can get pulled over for the smallest thing,” she said, and a police stop could spiral into deportation. “It’s frustrating and sad. We are not criminals. We want to live the American dream.”This is immigration geography: Some states are reluctant to accept undocumented immigrants, while others are moving to incorporate them. And the polarization is sharply crystallized in a lawsuit by Texas and 25 other states against the executive actions by President Obama to give work permits and deportation protection to millions of u n d o c u m e n t e d immigrants.“This case has brought the differences to the surface so vividly because it caused the states to pick sides,” said Roberto Suro, a University of Southern California professor who studies immigration. Texas and its allies — among them Florida, Georgia, Indiana, Montana and Nevada — say they would be irreparably harmed if the initiatives took effect. Texas, with 825,000 eligible residents, said in the lawsuit that it would have to issue new driver’s and law licenses, and pay unemployment benefits — “injuries” that would be hard to undo if the courts ultimately found the president’s actions unconstitutional. But in its legal papers, Washington cited “overwhelming evidence” that the programs would bring a host of benefits, raising wages for all workers and swelling tax revenues. It is leading a coalition of 14 states and the District of Columbia that is asking the courts to allow the programs to begin.Those conflicting views could have a significant impact at the United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit in New Orleans, where the administration has filed a request to cancel a federal judge’s ruling in Texas that stopped the president’s actions, or to at least allow the initiatives to go forward in the states that agree with them. The four million immigrants who would be eligible for Mr. Obama’s programs are about evenly split between the opposing coalitions. The court set a hearing for April 17. Beyond the legal papers, though, the case has highlighted how the divisive politics of immigration have created vastly varying realities for unauthorized immigrants from one state to another. In Washington, with its many service industries and fruit orchards, “there has long been a recognition of how important the immigrant community is to our economy,” said Jorge L. Barón, executive director of the Northwest Immigrant Rights Project in Seattle. “Everybody knows that undocumented individuals are crucial to agriculture in our state.” The driver’s license policy, in effect since the early 1990s, has had durable support among voters because licensed drivers know safety rules and have insurance, regardless of their immigration status. Since 2003, Washington has also allowed undocumented students who came to the United States as children, known as Dreamers, to attend college at state resident tuition rates.Iowa, where Gov. Terry E. Branstad is a Republican but Attorney General Tom Miller is a Democrat, is also siding with the president and asking for the programs to start. rely on their families and friends for help in the job hunt, black, Hispanic, and lowerincome alums may have needed the connections provided on the most elite of elite campuses. Of course, these results are based on students who started college more than a quarter century ago. My hunch is that, as the Common Application has allowed everlarger numbers of loosely qualified 18-year-olds to apply to schools like Harvard, the act of merely submitting your name for consideration may not be quite as good an indicator of your future career prospects as in the past. But if you’re one the many, many perfectly adequate white, upper-middle-class students rejected by the Ivy of your fantasies (and maybe even all of the Ivies) thanks solely to the caprice of the admissions gods, well, don’t sweat it. Meanwhile, maybe the country’s most exclusive colleges could strive the tiniest bit harder for some racial and economic diversity. After all, those minority and firstgeneration college student could actually use their help. Sadly, Harvard itself was not included in the sample of schools. But I think Yale and Princeton serve as good enough proxies here to justify my headline. Any who disagree are encouraged to express themselves in the comments section. And, for your curiosity, here’s the full list of colleges covered in the study: Bryn Mawr College, Duke University, Georgetown University, Miami University of Ohio, Morehouse College, Oberlin College, Penn State U n i v e r s i t y, Princeton University, Stanford University, University of Michigan, University of Pennsylvania, Va n d e r b i l t U n i v e r s i t y, Wa s h i n g t o n U n i v e r s i t y, Wellesley College, Wesleyan University, Williams College, Xavier University, and Yale University. CONTD. Wednesday, April 1-7 , 2015 22 How Reliance is taking over Indian Media, now buying Sun TV Network (Contd from page 1) Sources within the company have revealed to media that senior officials of the RIL are meeting at their Chennai office to work the deal out. It has been stated that the deal has been in the works since the past three months as RIL officials are doing due diligence. Reliance Industries, India’s biggest listed company, has already made a major foray into media sector. One of India’s richest billionaire businessmen Mukesh Ambani already has a controlling stake in Eenadu TV media group better known as ETV. Backed by its US based partner Viacom Inc, Reliance has been on an aggressive acquisition spree taking control of a major chunk of the Indian media sector. RIL’s takeovers raise an impending threat in regard to ownership of the media. Reliance’s bid to take control of Indian media has its implications on free and impartial journalism. This puts up a big question mark on the editorial independence of the media and the resignation of some top journalists from Network 18 was a sign of simmering anxiety within the newsroom taken over by a big corporate, interfering in its functioning. Reliance it seems is leaving no stone unturned to protect its interests. An example of this was witnessed after the AAP launched a direct attack on RIL in the run-up to the elections, which led to a complete blackout of Arvind Kejriwal and his party as the stakes were too high for Ambani. Also, the recent corporate espionage scandal in which two Reliance senior executives – Shailesh Saxena from RIL and Rishi Anand from ADAG Reliance – goes on to show how Reliance will stop at nothing to protect and promote its interests. With the acquisition of Sun TV after ETV, Reliance will be managing two big regional media houses giving it a panIndia presence. RIL, it seems, is working its way to influence public opinion through media by turning into the biggest player in the Press. Moreover its interests span petroleum, gas and retail – these are policy-dependent sectors – and hence control over media affords RIL to manipulate the system in its favor by putting pressure on policymakers through the power of Press. The monopolization and corporatization of media by Reliance is leading to the fourth pillar of democracy – media – developing cracks in it. Post the acquisition of Sun TV Network, Reliance will have complete control over Indian media – national and regional – as Network 18, ETV and Sun TV Network comprise the major chuck of the pie in media sector. Meanwhile Kalanithi Maran’s – he was earlier known to be the highest paid Indian executive – fortunes took a downturn in the recent past. Not only has he been summoned as accused in the 2G scam and embroiled in the Aircel-Maxis controversy, he faced another setback in January 2015 when the board of directors of SpiceJet transferred control of the airline to Ajay Singh, the founder of SpiceJet, after a string of lossmaking quarters.Backed by its US based partner Viacom Inc, Reliance has been on an aggressive acquisition spree taking control of a major chunk of the Indian media sector. RIL’s takeovers raise an impending threat in regard to ownership of the media. Reliance’s bid to take control of Indian media has its implications on free and impartial journalism. This puts up a big question mark on the editorial independence of the media and the resignation of some top journalists from Network 18 was a sign of simmering anxiety within the newsroom taken over by a big corporate, interfering in its functioning. Reliance it seems is leaving no stone unturned to protect its interests. An example of this was witnessed after the AAP launched a direct attack on RIL in the run-up to the elections, which led to a complete blackout of Arvind Kejriwal and his party as the stakes were too high for Ambani. Also, the recent corporate espionage scandal in which two Reliance senior executives – Shailesh Saxena from RIL and Rishi Anand from ADAG Reliance – goes on to show how Reliance will stop at nothing to protect and promote its interests. With the acquisition of Sun TV after ETV, Reliance will be managing two big regional media houses giving it a panIndia presence. RIL, it seems, is working its way to influence public opinion through media by turning into the biggest player in the Press. Moreover its interests span petroleum, gas and retail – these are policy-dependent sectors – and hence control over media affords RIL to manipulate the system in its favor by putting pressure on policymakers through the power of Press. The monopolization and corporatization of media by Reliance is leading to the fourth pillar of democracy – media – developing cracks in it. Post the acquisition of Sun TV Network, Reliance will have complete control over Indian media – national and regional – as Network 18, ETV and Sun TV Network comprise the major chuck of the pie in media sector. Meanwhile Kalanithi Maran’s – he was earlier known to be the highest paid Indian executive – fortunes took a downturn in the recent past. Not only has he been summoned as accused in the 2G scam and embroiled in the Aircel-Maxis controversy, he f a c e d another setback in January 2015 when the board of directors of SpiceJet transferred control of the airline to Ajay Singh, the founder of SpiceJet, after a string of loss-making quarters. 5 dead in Yemen after airstrikes hit factory vicinity SANAA, Yemen: Saudi-led coalition warplanes bombed Shia rebel positions on Wednesday across Yemen as a missile strike on a dairy factory killed 35 workers, authorities said, as both sides disputed who fired on it. Wednesday's strikes marked a week of airstrikes by the Saudi-led campaign, which aims to weaken the Shia rebels known as Houthis and forces allied with them, largely fighters loyal to Yemen's deposed leader Ali Abdullah Saleh. Since their advance began last year, the Houthis have overrun Yemen's capital, Sanaa, and several provinces, forcing President Abed Rabbo Mansour Hadi to flee the country. In a surprise attack, al-Qaida militants stormed the center of the city of al-Mukalla, the capital of the southeastern province of Hadramawt, still controlled by pro-Hadi forces. The militants assaulted the central prison in the city, with rocket propelled grenades, and freed an unknown number of prisoners, local residents and a security official said. The official, speaking on condition of anonymity because he was not authorized to speak to reporters, said it is not clear if Khalid Batarfi, an al-Qaida operative arrested over a year ago, was among those freed. The crumbling of Hadi's government has been a concern for is a blow to Washington's counterterrorism strategy against al-Qaida's branch in Yemen, considered to be the most powerful in the terrorist network. Before the airstrikes, about 100 US military advisers withdrew from the al-Annad air base where they had been leading a drone campaign against alQaida in the Arabian Peninsula, or AQAP. The official said the militants proceeded to attack the branch of the Yemeni central bank in al-Mukalla, and clashes were ongoing, the official said. The presence of al-Qaida militants in Yemen only adds to the explosive mix in Yemen, particularly as they have emerged as a powerful force against the rebels. CONTD. Wednesday, April 1-7 , 2015 23 Marijuana is Changing the Workplace. Here’s How Employers Should Deal With It. (Contd from page 5) is when an employee with a serious disease is under the influence at work and gets called on the carpet: “The employee will say, ‘I am getting treated for cancer and I am going through chemo. The only thing that helps is medical marijuana and I had to smoke a bowl at lunch to keep from throwing up. I am really sorry, I’ll do something light until it wears off.’ “ Wulffson says that although you may have sympathy for the employee’s situation, the only way to protect yourself from litigation is to institute a zerotolerance policy for the use of any drugs, including medical marijuana, while at work. Keep in mind, however, that if you are in a state that mandates employers accommodate medical marijuana (i.e., Arizona, Delaware, or Minnesota) you cannot fire a medical marijuana card-holding employee for a positive marijuana test. While it is indeed advisable to have a drug policy prohibiting marijuana use during work hours, you don’t need to know about what employees are doing on their own time. 3. The future smoker Wulffson says he’s currently representing three clients who are in this situation: The employee comes to you and says she’s suffering from anxiety or glaucoma and needs to deal with the symptoms. She tells you she’s about to go outside, walk 50 feet away from the building, smoke, and come back. “They’re telling you they’re going to do it, but they are not stoned right now, so you don’t have the right to fire them right now,” he says. “But, invariably, the manager says, ‘No, no, no, no. Go home, stay home, you’re fired.’ “ Wulffson says you should not allow the employee to smoke while at work, but you can make allowances. Say something like this: “We will reasonably accommodate your condition, but we cannot allow you to be under the influence while on the clock—it’s too risky for the company. You can go home for the rest of the day and come back tomorrow.” 4. Social media smokers Here, an employee goes on Facebook or Twitter and sees pictures of an applicant smoking a joint. The employee then emails the hiring manager to discourage him from hiring the person. When the candidate finds out you saw the photos, Wulffson says, “that’s when they claim you didn’t hire them because of either a perceived disability” and/or because you don’t want to provide an accommodation for them. You might find this is frivolous, but there are lawyers out there looking to cash in. “There is a cottage industry of lawyers that do nothing but bring claims related to medical marijuana against employers,” Wulffson says. “Google ‘medical marijuana rights’ and you’ll find 50 lawyers who write well-written letters about how you didn’t accommodate the employee and you’re getting sued for hundreds of millions of dollars, but today they’ll take $15,000 to go away.” Wulffson says these lawsuits are catching a lot of employers off guard because of the confusion over medical marijuana laws. “It may be legal in many states, but it’s still a federal crime,” he says. California and oth e r s t a t e s w i l l n o t prosecute someone with a medical card who is carrying less than a certain amount, but that’s not a blanket permission. “You can’t go on federal property, you can’t work for a federal employer,” he says. Modi govt convinces Prez on passing land ordinance again, but needs to win over opposition parties The Modi government will repromulgate ordinance on land acquisition, which would otherwise expire on 5 April. The government has already completed the first two conditions required for making such a move – the Rajya Sabha has been prorogued and the Union Cabinet has given its approval for it, incorporating all nine amendments made during its passage in Lok Sabha. But the third and most important condition for re-promulgation is sending the ordinance to President Pranab Mukherjee for his assent. When it was first sent to him in December, the President had sought a clarification from the government on what necessitated issuance of an ordinance on such an important subject.A senior minister told Firstpost that “the government took its time and did due deliberation on the subject.””We had to take adequate care that the President gives his nod to the ordinance for re-promulgation. The President has been informed and convinced about merits of our move. We are aware that the current ordinance will expire on 5 April and hope that there will be a correct outcome at the right time,” the minister said on condition of anonymity.Like they had done with the mining and coal bills, some senior BJP leaders are approaching leaders of various opposition parties to win them over for the crucial vote in the Rajya Sabha on the land bill when it is taken in the second half of the budget session. The ruling BJP had succeeded in breaking the “united opposition” ranks and isolating Congress and Left from rest of the opposition parties in the case of the coal and mines bills. The Congress meanwhile, has hardened its position further on the bill and is planning to hold a big farmers’ rally ostensibly to relaunch its vice president Rahul Gandhi on his return from his extended sabbatical from politics. In a sign that the BJP is not pursuing the Congress for support any more, Highways and shipping minister Nitin Gadkari has written a strong rejoinder to Congress chief Sonia Gandhi’s after she replied to the first letter sent by him. But the BJP is working on other fronts to get other parties to see the merits in the amendments brought in the legislation by the Modi government. USA Wednesday, April 1-7 , 2015 24 Mangano Honors Good Samaritan Stop & Shop Employee Finds Diamond Ring and Returns It to Owner that her diamond engagement ring was missing. The frantic couple returned to the store and retraced their steps however the ring was nowhere to be found. Several hours later Stop & Shop employee Janet Stroom took her break from the Starbucks counter and spotted something shiny on the ground. Janet picked it up and immediately turned the ring into management, never once considering keeping the ring for herself. The tears were flowing as Rena hugged and thanked Janet for returning her ring. Arkansas man went into kidney failure from drinking a GALLON of iced tea a day Pictured above (left to right) are Stop & Shop Store Manager Dean Ghosio, County Executive Ed Mangano, Honoree Janet Stroom along with her son Alexander, Rena Capri with her husband Michael Anthony, and daughters Jessica and Natalie. (Press Release) Mineola, NY – Nassau County Executive Edward P. Mangano (2nd left) presented a Citation to Janet Stroom of Uniondale at a Ceremony held in the Theodore Roosevelt Executive and Legislative Building. County Executive Mangano complimented Janet stating, “Janet is truly a woman of honesty and integrity.” Upon returning home from grocery shopping at the Stop & Shop in West Hempstead with her husband Michael Anthony, Rena Capri of Franklin Square realized (Insider Bureau) Doctors solved the mystery behind an Arkansas man's kidney failure after discovering he loved downing a gallon of iced tea every day. Medical professionals at the University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences in Little Rock ruled out several causes for a 56-year-old man's kidney problems before blaming the 16 cups of iced tea he drank daily. Black tea has high levels of oxalate, a chemical known to produce kidney stones and even lead to kidney failure if consumed in excessive doses. It was the only reasonable explanation,' said Dr Umbar Ghaffar of the University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, who wrote about the patient in an article for the New England Journal of Medicine. The man was admitted to the hospital in May complaining of nausea, weakness, fatigue and body aches. The chemical oxalate was found to have clogged the man's kidneys, to the point that they had become inflamed. INDIA STATE AFFIARES Wednesday, April 1-7 , 2015 (Agencies) RAJASTHAN’S paradise on wheels is staring at a host of troubles as the latest trip of the colourful and prestigious super luxury train, Royal Rajasthan on Wheels (RRW) has been cancelled. The RRW, a joint venture of the railway ministry and Rajasthan Tourism Development Corporation (RTDC), was to start its journey from Delhi on Sunday. “The trip has been put off for want of adequate passengers,” general manager of RRW Surendra Sing Choudhary told Choudhary pointed out that the minimum number of passengers required to generate profits was 35. The train’s total passenger carrying capacity is 82 and each passenger is charged ‘35,000 per trip. “In the past, authorities had operated the train even with 14-15 passengers,” general manager (central reservation) Sanjeev Sharma said. However, president of the RTDC employees union said senior officials purposely want to make the train run in losses so that they could sell it to a private firm. “The Palace on Wheels, which is an upgraded version of the RRW, is managing to attract more passengers while the latter is made to gradually go downhill. Authorities have no explanation for this,” he added. Citing an example, Singh said: “Three months back, cheques worth ‘14 crore, issued by travel agents, bounced. Neither the money has been recovered nor has a complaint being lodged with the police.” According to the RTDC official, an MoU was signed with the railways without the approval of the RTDC and the state government under which an excess of ‘14 crore was paid following which the corporation incurred huge losses. Singh pegged the losses at ‘100 crore. Interestingly, going by the whims and fancies of politicians and bureaucrats, the train has changed colour thrice since its inception in 2008. The RRW was born in gold as its bogies were painted golden to help the train match the desert. With the change in the political regime, the train’s colour too changed. The then RTDC chairman Manjit Singh ordered the train to be painted dark yellow as he found the colour to be closer to the sand’s colour. Golden was dismissed as ‘too light.’ However, the RRW underwent another aesthetic change on the insistence of then tourism minister Bina Kak and an additional sum of `4 lakh was used in repainting the luxury train. 25 HEALTH & FITNESS Wednesday, April 1-7 , 2015 26 Forget weight loss surgery you can get the same results dieting and exercising for FOUR hours a day, leading expert claims (Agencies) Exercising for four hours a day and following a strict diet can yield the same results as weight loss surgery, a leading doctor has claimed. Dr Robert Huizenga, of UCLA, says his extreme diet and exercise plan should replace bariatric surgery as a treatment for obesity. He says bariatric surgery is expensive and carries risks of death, muscle loss, bone thinning and mental health issues. His ‘Biggest Loser’ weight loss plan, which was made famous by the hit TV show of the same name, helps people lose the same amount of weight and is cheaper than surgery, he claims. It also leads to better results in terms of retaining calorieburning muscle mass and has better diabetes and mental health outcomes, he says. The Biggest Loser programme involved participants being housed on a ranch near Los Angeles, California, and their weight loss efforts being filmed and aired as part of a TV show. On the ranch, they carried out an hour and a half of vigorous circuit training and aerobic training six days a week and were encouraged to exercise for an additional three hours a day. They followed a calorierestricted diet consisting of lowfat sources of protein and dairy, fresh fruits and vegetables, and were advised to avoid fats, sugars, and processed grains. As part of a study published in the journal Obesity, 13 people taking part in the Biggest Loser programme were matched with people of similar heights and weights who were undergoing bariatric surgery. At the end of seven months, the Biggest Loser group had lost an average of 48.8kg (108 pounds or 7st 10lbs) , compared to the bariatric group, who lost 35.6 kg (78 pounds or 5 st 8lbs ). After 12 months, the bariatric group had lost 40.2kg (89 pounds or 6st 5lbs), which was not statistically different to the weight loss achieved by people following the Biggest Loser programme, which only lasted 7 months. Dr Huizenga, Associate Professor of Clinical Medicine at UCLA, told MailOnline: ‘Bariatric surgery results in massive loss, but it has disadvantages. ‘For every 1,000 people who have the operation there are deaths. ‘You will be losing fat-free mass, you will be losing water weight and you will lose more muscle mass. ‘It’s associated with thinning of the bones, there are higher levels of psychological problems like suicide. ‘And most people don’t know bariatric surgery is not categorically successfully. ‘A fifth of patients who come to us after the surgery come in having not lost any weight and having gained weight afterwards. He explained: ‘Because they have no muscle, they regain all that weight as fat. ‘The they come on the show with a higher body fat percentage - and it makes it harder for them to lose weight the second time around. ‘So on a cost basis, a death basis and a moral basis, the Biggest Loser programme is a better alternative.’ Critics of the plan say most people simply don’t have time to exercise for four hours every single day. But Dr Huizenga says people who are morbidly obese should stop making excuses. ‘People watch TV four or six hours or day, so they do have time to exercise,’ he said. And the study found that not only did the Biggest Loser group lose as much weight, they also lost a greater percentage of their body fat. At 12 months, the bariatric group lost 70 per cent fat, whereas the Biggest Loser group lost 84 per cent fat. But while the study showed that, in terms of weight loss and fat loss the two programmes are equally successful, critics say the diet and excessive exercise ruins a person’s metabolism. They claim this because Dr Huizenga’s study found that people taking part in the programme had slower metabolisms and higher levels of leptin - the hunger hormone than those who had bariatric surgery. When people lose weight, their metabolism slows naturally because they have lost a mass of tissue that previously burnt calories. There is also a phenomenon called ‘metabolic adaptation’ in which the metabolism slows further than would be expected simply because of the loss of this calorie-burning mass. The metabolic adaptation was greater for the Biggest Loser group than for the bariatric group. Porn makes men prone to cheating ? According to a recent study, watching pornography may increase a man's urge to cheat. Does this hold true for you? (Agencies) Have you ever come across a guy who has never watched porn? "No!" will be your quick reply and "Is that even possible?", you will wonder. The saying, 'Men will always be men' aptly sums it up. While some women have made peace with the fact that men do watch porn — well, simply because it's a 'guy thing' — there are others who are not comfortable with their boyfriend/ husband doing so. The main reason is, women fear that their men will turn unfaithful, tempted by carnal desires. Well, that fear is somewhat justified because, according to a recent study, watching porn does increase men's likelihood to cheat. This is in tandem with a previous study which claimed unfaithful men are more than three times likely to watch porn regularly. What's the connection? According to study author A Marlea Gwinn, of the University of Central Florida, porn offers men access to no-strings-attached sex, often with multiple highly attractive partners. Even though a man knows that it's all make-believe, porn reinforces the idea that there are many attractive options besides his partner. The erotic images also trigger an instinct to reproduce, but with multiple sex partners and not in a loving, steady relationship, adds Gwinn. Expert speak Says sexologist and consultant psychiatrist Dr Dhananjay Gambhire, "Watching porn may increase your courage to take one more step and cheat. I have observed that watching porn is more common in men who cheat or visit prostitutes." Consultant psychiatrist Dr Milan Balakrishnan says, "Watching porn alone doesn't increase the risk of cheating on your partner. Those who are more impulsive and take decisions without weighing the consequences are more likely to cheat. They are also the ones who are more likely to try substance abuse and indulge in risky behaviour. So, watching porn may just be a coincidence; it does not point to a direct connection. Gender speak Salman Shaikh, 32, media executive, says, "Watching porn may increase the likelihood of a man cheating on his partner in some cases, since he might feel more inclined to live out the fantasies portrayed." However, he says that in a majority of cases, it might not be a direct consequence of watching porn. On the other hand, it could be a general tendency where the propensity to cheat and an excessive urge to watch porn may be interlinked. For example, a man with pronounced promiscuous traits will also be someone with a greater attraction to porn. Salman's girlfriend Beverly Fernandes, a 25year-old freelance writer, believes watching porn entices men to be unfaithful, especially if the pornographic movies are about cheating with a neighbour, teacher, etc. It makes them open to such ideas. Cheating won't be a taboo; rather, it would be exciting and entertaining. "I'm okay with my boyfriend watching porn. ENTERTAINMENT Wednesday, April 1-7 , 2015 (Agencies) SUNNY Leone seems to be completely aware of the importance of looking red hot at all times, especially when it comes to interacting with the media. The porn starturned- Bollywood starlet was true to form on Monday evening, too, when she turned out to promote her upcoming release Ek Paheli Leela with co-actor Jay Bhanushali. Wearing red perhaps is Sunny’s way of making a style statement — random recall on her average public appearances would reveal she seems to have preferred the colour over other hues all along. At Monday’s event in a Mumbai suburb, her choice of the colour red for her dress could have to do with the fact that her new ‘sexy’ film casts her in a sizzling dual avatar. Either way, Sunny was dressed to suit the occasion and her image of a screen siren. Jay and the film’s director Bobby Khan seemed happy to let Sunny bask in media limelight, with the gathered paparazzi clearly interested only in chasing her for photo-ops and bytes. Also spotted at the do was director Bobby’s choreographer brother Ahmed Khan with wife Shaira, a former model. T-Series honcho and producer Bhushan Kumar was also seen posing for the shutterbugs. THE film’s other male lead, Rajneesh Duggal, however, was absent from the film’s promotional event. Sunny plays a double role in the film as a glamorous UK-based model and as a sensuous Rajasthani princess. And it goes without saying that the roles are cut out to let the oomph diva exude sex appeal of two different types — ultra modern and ethnic. Among g i m m i c k s incorporated in the film is Sunny dancing to the beats of Dholi Taaro, a song made popular by Aishwarya Rai in Sanjay Leela Bhansali’s Hum Dil De Chuke Sanam in 1999. Also, rumour has it that Sunny’s husband Daniel Weber has a cameo in the film. Following Ek Paheli Leela, Sunny has a couple of lowbudget sex comedies lined up for the year. She will be seen opposite Vir Das and Tusshar Kapoor in M i l a p Zaveri’s Mastizaade, besides in Devang Dholakia’s K u c h K u c h Locha H a i , featuring R a m Kapoor. 27 Wednesday, April 1-7 , 2015 ADVERSITMENT 28 ENTERTAINMENT Wednesday, April 1-7 , 2015 (Agencies) We were on the edge of our seat throughout that entire finale, and for once, we left it almost totally satisfied and not drowning in tears. Morgan returned, finally, first to show off some insane ninja skills to fend off a new threat – a group of dudes called the Wolves, who are also responsible for all of those walkers with W’s on their heads. They’ve got some sort of walker army, and they’re totally evil but Morgan couldn’t even leave them to die after knocking them all out with his hiking stick, so he put them in an abandoned car. Then, it was up to Morgan to save Aaron and Daryl from nearly being killed thanks to a trap set by the Wolves, in which a few hundred walkers were trapped a bunch of trucks. Meanwhile, most of Alexandria was consumed with a town meeting to discuss Rick and Pete’s actions from last week. Carol tried to get Rick to lie, saying that he stole the gun only in order to protect Jessie from Pete, but that wasn’t really working. Deanna was still thrown by Father Gabriel’s warning to her that Rick and his group are dangerous, but she probably would have changed her mind about listening to that doofus if she could have seen what he was up to this episode: taking a walk in the woods, whistling an actual death wish to a walker who was just trying to enjoy his lunch, chickening out at the last second, crying on the ground, and then failing to close the town gates when he ran back home like a scared little boy.Sasha was handling her depression and survivor’s guilt only a little better, if you can call lying down in a grave full of walkers for a while “better.” She ended up waiting in the church until Gabriel returned and putting a gun to his head 29 The Walking Dead's Incredible Season 5 Finale Nearly Killed Us – Find Out What Went Down! when he told her that yes, she probably should feel like dying. Maggie showed up to stop her just in time, though at this point (and every point) we were rooting for her to pull the trigger. The guy we were most fearful for, though, was Glenn, who continued his showdown with Nicholas – AKA the guy who got Noah killed two weeks ago. Nicholas tried to leave Glenn to die a couple times, but Glenn is far too awesome to be taken down by a whole crowd of walkers descending upon him, apparently. He could have then killed Nicholas in a fight to rival last week’s Rick vs. Pete, but he stopped himself before that happened and they helped each other back to town, even though we would have been OK with Glenn heading back alone. Finally, it was time for the meeting. Rick was supposed to be there, but he got a little sidetracked by the fact that walkers had gotten in after Gabriel left the gate open. He battled zombies while Maggie, Michonne, Abraham, Jessie and more defended him to the group, saying that “who he is is who you’re gonna be, if you’re lucky.”Deanna tried to bring up Gabriel’s warning, but since Gabriel was busy being threatened by Sasha at the moment, her words didn’t really mean much. Luckily, Rick then showed up with a dead walker thrown over his shoulder to prove to them that they’re not as safe as they think they are. To emphasize his point, he gives a little speech. “I was thinking how many of you do I have to kill to save your lives, but I’m not gonna do that,” he said, before refusing to apologize for anything he said or did. “You’re not ready, but you have to be. Luck runs out.” Right then, Pete – who spent the day receiving both a casserole and death threats from Carol – showed up to yell a lot and wave Michonne’s sword around and right through Reg Monroe’s throat. Deanna, who was now losing both her son and her husband, turned to Rick, her mind clearly changed. “Do it,” she said, and he shot Pete in the head, right as Daryl and Aaron showed up with Morgan. The season ended with Michonne almost putting her sword back on the wall before deciding to keep it with her once again. So, yes, a moment of silence for Reg, who seemed to be a lovely man, but at least his sacrifice wasn’t wasted, and now we don’t have to deal with Pete anymore. As for next season, the Wolves seem sort of Lost Boysian in the most terrifying of ways, and we’re excited and also very scared to see what sort of horrors they bring. If season six is anywhere near as good as season five has been, we’re in for quite a ride. Films bind nations together, says Amitabh Bachchan “I pride myself of the fact that I am a very small element in this vast fraternity that brings cultures together.” Underlining the importance of cultural exchange through cinema, Bollywood megastar Amitabh Bachchan says films play a major role in bringing nations together. On a three-day visit to Cairo for the ‘India by the Nile’ festival, Bachchan, the most popular Indian star in Egypt, said he is proud to be a part of the film fraternity which is instrumental in making people overlook their differences. “Cinema is a great integrator. When we sit inside darkened halls, we never ask the cast, creed, colour or religion of the person sitting next to us. We enjoy the same films, sing the same songs, we cry at the same emotions, we laugh at the same jokes,” Big B told media at the India House. “There are very few institutions left in the world that can boast of such integration as cinema. I pride myself of the fact that I am a very small element in this vast fraternity that brings cultures together,” he added The Paa star said the popularity of Indian cinema in Egypt and the love showered on him by the locals, prove that cinema can traverse across continents. “When I first came to Egypt in 1975 to shoot a film, nobody knew about Indian cinema. Then I came for the Cairo Film Festival in 1991 and I was astounded by the love and admiration I received by the people. So many people identified with not just our films but our country and culture. That has been a great incentive for us,” the 72-year-old actor said. Drawing similarities between India and Egypt, Bachchan said the two countries have a unique connection as they both have rich history, identical struggles and thrive on the banks of the two most important rivers of the world- the Nile and Ganges. FASHION Wednesday, April 1-7 , 2015 (Agencies) THERE was something simple, something cute and something downright sexy on the evening of Day 4 at Amazon India Fashion Week 2015 in the Capital. Veteran designer Poonam Bhagat’s label Taika, on Saturday, took an artistic interpretation of Cubist painter Pablo Picasso’s fascination for lines and dots, transferred the constellation fabrics, and presented a simple and drawings from the canvas to the unique collection on the ramp. Long skirts, dresses with outwardly curved thighs, full-sleeve shirts with wide peplums, boatneck tops and cut-out jacketsformed the range in ivory, cobalt blue, black and orange, paying ode to the setting sun.Special ‘constellation headgears’were crafted by Tokyobased milliner Satsuki Nakagawa for the show. The collection was minimal yet chic,and brought to the fore the designer’s skill for traversing through younger styles with a sophisticated sensibility. Speaking of sensibilities, Pero by Aneeth Arora brought explored identity through art with her 1930’s militaryinspired collection , juxtaposed with adorable little dolls createdby a Gurgaon-based contemporaryartist. Miniature dolls lined either side of the ramp and small green-coloured first-aid military boxes lay on the seats—with knick-knacks like Swiss knives, patterned bandaids, badges and postcards —while chants in a foreign language filled the room. As guests took guesses over what the collection was going to be about, they were called to attention by a live marching band belting out beats on a drum and tunes from synchronised bugles. The show began with models strutting down in f e m i n i n e androgynousensembles— check jackets with loose jeans and boots,berets with pompoms on top, dresses with softly pleated skirts boasting of dot and star prints, dungarees, oversizedparkas andgallaces over wide trousers—while Princess Pea dollsplayed as accessories. 30 FASHION Wednesday, April 1-7 , 2015 (Agencies) DAY 4 of the ongoing AIFW at Pragati Maidan in the Capital was a mixed bag of styles, offering something for every style sensibility. The afternoon began with designer Nikhita Tandon showcasing dressy options with pleats and folds on dresses, with thigh high slits, net panels and lace applique work for cocktail dressing. Strategic cut-out panels added an interesting element to the collection, which was simple in its own way (in a colour palette of red and black, and sans glittery embellishments) yet effective for the buyer. Model-turnedactress Sonal Chauhan walked the runway as the showstopper, dressed in a red assymetrical dress that boasted a heavily pleated skirt and foliage patter embroidery on nude coloured mesh sleeves. A short, vintage hair-do and catwing sweet at the show. Designer Sahil Kocchar added heavy doses of textures to his collection inspired from The Green Gate, one of the four beautiful doorways representing the four seasons in the courtyard of the Jaipur City Palace. Better known as Leheriya, meaning waves, it is characterised by cusped, pointed arches with a rectangular vaulted dome framing and floral columns. Accordingly, the collection of kimono dresses, structured layered skirts, textured tops with laser-cut geometric patterns and flowers, and ombre toned gowns presented an architectural style of form. Shades of blue, green, cream, black and red were used in gradients and made for an appealing show of colour. Label ‘Bodice’ by Ruchika Sachdeva took the other route of minimal cuts and clean, Sticking to a wintery palette of different tones of blue, brown and magenta, the range comprised wide skirts, trousers, long coats, shirts and dresses, with a simple white band running across the sleeve or across the torso for good measure. 31 ENTERTAINMENT Wednesday, April 1-7 , 2015 (Agencies) T H E B o a r d o f Control for Cricket in India (BCCI) is generally known to care little about the media and its functioning. But, for once, even the Board has played it smart and roped in Anushka Sharma to perform at the opening ceremony of the eighth edition of the Indian Premier League at the Yuba Bharati Krirangan in Kolkata on April 7. There has been enormous hullabaloo over Anushka travelling to Australia to watch the Indian team face Australia in the semi-finals of the just-concluded World Cup. In fact, the social media was also abuzz with comments aimed at the actress, blaming her for not only India’s loss in the semi-finals, but also for her boyfriend Virat Kohli’s failure to score runs in the match. While the BCCI has remained tight-lipped all along, even permitting Anushka’s stay with Kohli during India’s tour of England, it quietly went about its job and got the actress to agree to perform at the gala opening. “We wanted to have her perform because she is one star who doesn’t perform too often even at awards functions and suchlike. Also, we have had top actresses and pop stars grace the stage over the last seven years, both national and international, so we thought she would be a good choice. Unless there is some mishap, she is going to perform,” a senior BCCI official told media. When asked if Kohli would also be on the stage during her performance, the official said: “Well, as of now nothing of that sort has been planned, but then, you never 32 know if such a situation will arise once the acts are decided.” Hrithik Roshan will perform on the occasion, making it a first for the actor. “He is a cricket lover and has been seen at quite a few IPL games over the years. But he has never performed in the IPL. It will be interesting to see him perform as he knows how to engage the crowd with his dance moves.” When asked if all the teams will be in attendance for the opening, the official said that having all the teams available for the opening was too much to ask for as teams will be busy preparing for their own opening games. “Three teams will be in full attendance — Kolkata Knight Riders, Mumbai Indians and Royal Challengers Bangalore. The others will be represented by their respective captains,” he said.
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