One Pot Wonders healthy recipes and everyday tips for cancer prevention Our vision World Cancer Research Fund (WCRF UK) helps people make choices that reduce their chances of developing cancer. Our heritage We were the first cancer charity: u u u To create awareness of the relationship between diet and cancer risk To focus funding on research into diet and cancer prevention To consolidate and interpret global research to create a practical message on cancer prevention Our mission Today World Cancer Research Fund (WCRF UK) continues: Funding research on the relationship of nutrition, physical activity and weight management to cancer risk u Interpreting the accumulated scientific literature in the field u Educating people about choices they can make to reduce their chances of developing cancer u WCRF UK is part of the World Cancer Research Fund global network, which consists of the following charitable organisations: the American Institute for Cancer Research (AICR); World Cancer Research Fund UK (WCRF UK); World Cancer Research Fund Netherlands (WCRF NL); World Cancer Research Fund Hong Kong (WCRF HK); and the umbrella association, World Cancer Research Fund International (WCRF International). Contents Why One Pot? 2 Cooking for a healthier life 6 Red Bean and Chicken Cassoulet 9 Provençal Fish Stew 10 Turkey, Butternut Squash and Barley Casserole 13 Easy Beef Casserole 14 Chickpea Chilli 17 Rainbow Vegetable Stew with Pork 18 About WCRF UK 21 01 Why One Pot? Convenience food World Cancer Research Fund (WCRF UK) has produced this practical cookbook containing six recipes for One Pot meals to show you just how easy it is to make delicious, simple and healthy dishes. Research has shown that eating a healthy diet is important for cancer prevention. Vegetables and fruits contain vitamins and minerals which help keep the body healthy and strengthen your immune system. They are also a good source of cancer-fighting compounds. As well as protecting against a range of cancers, vegetables and fruits tend to be low in energy density, which makes them a good choice to help you maintain a healthy weight. Being a healthy weight throughout your life is one of the most important ways you can reduce your risk of cancer. One Pot meals are the original convenience food and feature in virtually every cuisine around the world. They take many forms including stews, casseroles, chillis, pilafs and stir-fries. 02 They are simple to prepare and often less expensive than other forms of cooking, with the added benefit that there's only one pot to wash! There's such a variety when it comes to One Pot meals that you could serve a different dish every night of the week. Plus, even if you are just cooking for yourself, One Pot meals are easy to divide into single portions for another day. They are just as quick to heat up as a ready meal, and probably healthier too. It's easy to cook these meals in advance and some One Pot dishes, such as stews and chillis, made ahead and refrigerated for up to two days, often develop a tastier flavour in the process. 03 Making the most of leftovers You can keep leftovers for longer by freezing them in portions. This will give you a variety of instant meals without the hassle of cooking from scratch. Be sure to follow our safe freezing and defrosting guidelines. Defrosting guidelines If you have time to plan ahead, defrost frozen food in the fridge. After food has been defrosted it should be safe to eat for up to two days. When cooking defrosted food, always ensure it is hot all the way through. The quickest way to defrost frozen food is to microwave it on the microwave's defrost setting. Food thawed in the microwave should be cooked or reheated immediately. This is because microwaves do not heat food evenly and some parts of the food may heat up too quickly and develop bacteria which cooking straight away will kill. 04 Freezing guidelines ❄❆❄ • The freezer should be set to a temperature of -18°C/0°F or lower. • It is best to let foods cool down thoroughly before freezing them. • Casseroles can be frozen either cooked or uncooked. • Be sure to date foods stored in the freezer as they will lose quality as time goes on. • Most casseroles and stews can be frozen for up to three months. • Reheated casseroles and stews should always be cooked to a temperature of at least 165°C/325°F/Gas Mark 3. ❄❆❄ Safe storage Remember to check the use by date on all food items, and follow the manufacturer’s storage advice carefully. Food that has passed its use by date can become contaminated with bacteria, which may lead to food poisoning. Know your labels Best before – Best before dates appear on a wide range of products including tinned, dried and frozen foods. This is usually an indicator of quality rather than safety and means that after this date the food won't be harmful but might lose its texture or flavour. However, you should never eat eggs after the best before date because eggs can contain the bacteria salmonella, which could start to multiply after this date. Use by date – These appear on foods that go off quickly such as fish and meat products as well as freshly prepared salads. It is important to follow the storage instructions on the label and not to use any food or drink after the end of the use by date. If the food can be frozen its life can be extended beyond the use by date but always make sure you follow any instructions on the pack – such as 'freeze on day of purchase', 'cook from frozen' or 'defrost thoroughly before use'. 05 Cooking for a healthier life The benefit of One Pot meals One Pot meals are an easy way to eat a balanced diet without having to spend hours in the kitchen. Bursting with colourful vegetables, wholegrains and beans, they are also the perfect way to include more plant foods in your diet. Balanced diet Enjoying a balanced diet is important for healthy living. By eating a variety of plant foods you can help ensure that your body is getting all the vitamins and minerals that it needs. A balanced diet will not only improve your general wellbeing now, but it will also help to keep you healthy for years to come. Furthermore, a balanced diet can help lower the risk of cancer, heart disease, stroke and high blood pressure, and can help prevent Type 2 diabetes. The recipes in this booklet show you how many portions of vegetables and fruits they contain. This will make it easy to keep track of your 5 A DAY. Reshape your plate To achieve a healthier diet, and reduce your risk of cancer, aim to fill two-thirds (or more) of your plate with plant foods such as vegetables, wholegrains, pulses such as beans, and tubers such as potatoes. One-third (or less) of your plate should be lean meat, fish, poultry or reduced(or more) vegetables, fat dairy. When you wholegrains, cereals are preparing a One and pulses Pot meal, ensuring you use two-thirds plant foods to onethird meat or animal foods will help you reach this balance. 2/3 1/3 06 (or less) animal foods Keeps you trim Reducing your risk of cancer Alongside enjoying a healthy diet, being physically active and maintaining a healthy weight are the other key steps we can take to reduce our risk of cancer. These form the basis of WCRF UK's Guidelines for Cancer Prevention and along with not smoking, all of these directly althy weig a he ht reduce cancer risk. be th to r gh ai m Following any one of these WEIG Guidelines is likely to HT ea t reduce the chances dm e s es of getting cancer, be C CA p AN N but following all C C P E PR E R RE R E V V E EN three offers the NT TIIO ON DIET N greatest P H Y protection. SICA ou o ut L ITY minutes o rm or e ose mostly pla nt f F UK Guidelines r 30 y fo wa cho WCR y d oo ACT IV active every da yi na n t imi s, l ally sic hy red and avoid pr oc life By eating a diet that contains plenty of plant foods, which are rich in fibre and water, you will be helping to keep the energy density of your diet low. Energy density is the measure of how many calories a food contains relative to its weight. Eating lots of high energy-dense foods can make you more likely to put on weight. Low energy-dense foods make you feel full for longer and therefore less likely to snack on unhealthy foods. FOR PREVCANCER EN ww TION w.wc rf- uk.or g 07 08 Red Bean and Chicken Cassoulet Although the traditional French cassoulet can be high in calories, this version has much less fat but still plenty of flavour. Hearty and filling, it is perfect to share with family and friends or freeze and eat later as individual portions. 1 Serves 6 450g/1lb boneless, skinless chicken breasts, cut into 2.5cm (1 inch) cubes u u 4 cloves garlic, crushed u 1 tablespoon dried thyme Freshly ground black pepper 2 3 4 5 u u 2 teaspoons olive oil u 1 onion, chopped 2 carrots, halved and thinly sliced u 400g/14oz (1 can) chopped tomatoes 6 In a large bowl mix the chicken with the garlic, thyme and a generous sprinkling of black pepper. Cover and place in the refrigerator for 1 hour. Preheat the oven to 180°C/350°F/Gas Mark 4. In a large casserole dish, heat the oil over a medium heat. Add the chicken and sauté for 4 minutes. Transfer the chicken to a plate and set aside. In the same pot, sauté the onion and carrots for 5 minutes or until the onion is soft. Add the tomatoes, beans and orange zest. Bring to the boil, lower the heat and add the chicken. Add the bay leaves, cover and transfer to the oven. Bake for 20-25 minutes. Sprinkle the breadcrumbs on top and bake uncovered for another 10-15 minutes until browned. u 400g/14oz (1 can) red kidney beans, rinsed and drained u u 1 teaspoon orange zest u 2 bay leaves 3 tablespoons dry wholegrain breadcrumbs u TOP Tip: Always opt for beans and pulses tinned in water with no added salt or sugar. s ue val l a G N on riti Nut PER SERVI 2 3 s: 2 rie Calo 3g Fat: g : 1.2 Salt :2 DAY 5A 07 09 Provençal Fish Stew Fish is a great alternative to meat and paired with an assortment of bright and healthy vegetables, this stew is uncomplicated and delicious. Serves 4 u ½ teaspoon olive oil u 1 small onion, chopped u 2 garlic cloves, chopped u 1 celery stalk, chopped 400g/14oz (1 can) chopped tomatoes u 550ml/1 pint low-salt fish stock u 1 carrot, peeled, ends trimmed and thinly sliced 1 In a large saucepan, heat the oil over a medium heat. Add the onion, garlic and celery. Sauté for 5 minutes. 2 Add the tomatoes, stock, carrot, beans, paprika, thyme and cayenne pepper. Bring to the boil then simmer for 5 minutes on a low heat. 3 Add the cod and prawns and cook over a medium heat for 4 minutes. Stir in the basil and add black pepper to taste. Cook for another minute or until the cod is flaking and the prawns turn pink. u 220g/8oz fresh green beans, ends trimmed and cut into 2.5cm (1 inch) pieces TOP Tip: Serve with wholegrain brown rice. u u ½ teaspoon paprika u ½ teaspoon dried thyme u Pinch of cayenne pepper 220g/80z cod, skinned and cut into 2.5cm (1 inch) pieces u 120g/4oz uncooked prawns u Handful of freshly chopped basil u Freshly ground black pepper, to taste u 10 s lue a v G nal itio SERVIN r t Nu PER 2 ies: r Calo 23 2g Fat: g : 0.5 Salt :2 DAY 5A 07 11 12 Turkey, Butternut Squash and Barley Casserole There's nothing like a classic casserole, but this recipe has a twist as it includes ingredients that you might not use every day: butternut squash, aromatic sage, tangy feta cheese and filling barley. 1 2 Serves 4 3 u Olive oil spray u2 teaspoons olive oil u 1 green pepper, deseeded and diced u 1 large onion chopped 4 u 220g/8oz pearl barley, rinsed and drained u 1 teaspoon dried sage 5 Preheat the oven to 180°C/350°F/Gas Mark 5. Coat a medium-sized baking dish with the olive oil spray. In a large saucepan, heat the 2 teaspoons of olive oil over a medium-high heat. Add the green pepper and onion. Sauté for 2 minutes. Add the barley, sage and black pepper and stir well. Add the stock and bring to the boil. Lower the heat, cover and simmer for 40 minutes. Add the cooked turkey breast and butternut squash and continue to simmer for 15 minutes more or until all of the stock is absorbed and the squash is tender. If the mixture seems too dry, add an additional 140ml/¼ pint of stock or water. pepper Transfer the mixture to the prepared baking dish and top with the cheese. Bake, uncovered, for about 30 minutes, until the cheese is golden. u 550ml/1 pint low-salt chicken stock Top Tip: If you prefer, you could use a red or yellow pepper instead of green for variety. u 450g/1lb cubed cooked *While the butternut squash in this recipe counts as two portions of your 5 A DAY, it is worth remembering that consuming a variety of vegetables and fruits is important. u Freshly ground black or leftover turkey breast u 1 large butternut squash peeled, deseeded, and cut into 2.5cm (1 inch) cubes u 200g/7½oz crumbled feta cheese s lue a v G nal itio SERVIN r t Nu PER 9 ies: r Calo 36 8g Fat: g : 1.3 Salt : 3* DAY 5A 07 13 Easy Beef Casserole Tasty and filling, this beef casserole is surprisingly easy to make and packed full of nutrients. Serves 4 u Olive Coat a large, non-stick pan with the olive oil spray and heat on a medium-high heat. Brown the meat on all sides then transfer to a bowl and set aside. 2 Wipe out the pan and use a spray of the oil spray to sauté the onion, garlic and pepper over a medium-high heat for 5 minutes or until the onion is translucent. oil spray u 400g/14oz lean beef, cubed u1 1 small onion, chopped u 1 garlic clove, finely chopped u 1 medium green pepper, deseeded and chopped u 400g/14oz (1 can) chopped tomatoes u 200g/7½oz cauliflower florets, cut into pieces u 200g/7½oz sweetcorn, frozen or tinned u 450g/1lb cooked wholegrain rice u Freshly ground black pepper u Handful of chopped coriander leaves 3 4 5 Add the tomatoes and return the beef to the pan. Simmer with the lid on for one hour or until the beef is tender. Add more water if necessary. Then add the cauliflower. Cook for another 6 minutes or until the cauliflower is tender. Add the sweetcorn and rice. Season to taste with pepper. Cook, stirring occasionally, until the mixture is heated through. Stir in the coriander and serve. Top Tip: This is a great way of using up any leftover vegetables. Simply chop them up and add to the pan. ues val l a NG on riti SERVI t u N PER 7 : 33 ries Calo 9g Fat: g : 0.5 Salt :3 DAY A 5 14 07 15 16 Chickpea Chilli A chilli recipe with a difference, this is a perfect dish for all occasions. Serves 4 u 1 tablespoon olive oil 1 small green pepper, deseeded and chopped u u 1 small onion, chopped 220g/8oz sweetcorn, frozen or tinned u 1 small red chilli pepper, deseeded and finely chopped (optional) u u 280ml/½ pint water 400g/14oz (1 can) chickpeas, rinsed and drained u 1 In a large casserole dish or soup pot, heat the olive oil. Sauté the green pepper, onion, sweetcorn and red chilli pepper (if desired) for 5 minutes. 2 Add the water, chickpeas, tomatoes, tomato passata, butternut squash, chilli powder and cumin. 3 Bring to the boil, then simmer over a low heat for 20 minutes keeping the dish partially covered and stirring occasionally. Serve in individual bowls. Top Tip: Serve over wholegrain brown rice or with a jacket potato. *While the tomatoes in this recipe count as two portions of your 5 A DAY, it is worth remembering that consuming a variety of vegetables and fruits is important. 400g/14oz (1 can) chopped tomatoes u 400g/14oz tomato passata u 225g/8oz raw peeled butternut squash, cut into 1.5cm (½ inch) cubes u u 1 teaspoon chilli powder 2 teaspoons ground cumin powder u es alu v l NG ona riti SERVI t u N PER 8 ies: r Calo 28 5g Fat: g : 0.9 Salt : 6* DAY A 5 07 17 Rainbow Vegetable Stew with Pork Spicy and satisfying, this stew boasts an impressive variety of healthy ingredients and big flavours. 1 2 3 4 In a large casserole dish or large, heavy pot, heat the olive oil over a medium-high heat and sauté the pork, stirring often, for about 5 minutes or until browned on all sides. Transfer the pork to a plate. In the same pot, layer the vegetables, pork, and seasonings in the following order: sweet potato, pork, potato, butter beans, carrots, cauliflower, cabbage, onion, green pepper, green beans, celery, tomato, aubergine, mushrooms, garlic, bay leaf and parsley. In a small bowl mix the tomato passata, tomato paste, paprika, oregano, basil, Worcestershire sauce, black pepper and cayenne pepper to taste. Pour over the vegetables and pork. Cover and bring to the boil, over a medium-high heat. Reduce the heat and simmer for about 30 minutes or until the pork and vegetables are tender. Adjust the seasonings and remove the bay leaf. Cool before serving. Top Tip: Serve with slices of wholemeal bread. ues val l a NG on riti SERVI t u N PER 5 : 33 ries Calo 7g Fat: g : 0.9 Salt :5 DAY A 5 18 07 Serves 6 u1 tablespoon olive oil u 450g/1lb pork tenderloin u1 medium: sweet potato, peeled; potato, peeled; carrot, peeled; green pepper, deseeded; celery stick All cut into 2.5cm (1 inch) pieces u 400g/1lb shelled fresh or frozen butter beans u 220g/7½oz small cauliflower florets u 220g/7½oz cabbage u1 chopped green medium onion u 120g/4oz fresh green beans trimmed and cut in half u1 medium tomato, deseeded and coarsely chopped u1 small aubergine, cubed u6 white button mushrooms, cleaned and halved u1 large garlic clove, finely chopped u1 bay leaf u Handful of coarsely chopped flat leaf parsley u 400g/14oz tomato u1 passata tablespoon tomato pureé u1 teaspoon: paprika, dried oregano, dried basil, Worcestershire sauce u Freshly ground black pepper and cayenne pepper to taste 19 One Pot Wonders WCRF UK's Recommendations for Cancer Prevention 1 B e as lean as possible without becoming underweight 2 B e physically active for at least 30 minutes every day 3 Avoid sugary drinks. Limit consumption of energy-dense foods (particularly processed foods high in added sugar, or low in fibre, or high in fat) 4E at more of a variety of vegetables, fruits, wholegrains, and pulses such as beans 5 Limit consumption of red meats (such as beef, pork and lamb) and avoid processed meats 6 If consumed at all, limit alcoholic drinks to 2 for men and 1 for women a day 7 L imit consumption of salty foods and foods processed with salt (sodium) 8 Don’t use supplements to protect against cancer Special Population Recommendations 9 I t is best for mothers to breastfeed exclusively for up to 6 months and then add other liquids and foods 10 After treatment, cancer survivors should follow the Recommendations for Cancer Prevention 20 And, always remember – do not smoke or chew tobacco. About WCRF UK World Cancer Research Fund (WCRF UK) is the charity which focuses on cancer prevention and survivorship through healthy diets, physical activity and body weight. About a third of the most common cancers could be prevented in this way. By raising awareness of this message, we hope that many thousands of lives will be saved. The education and research programmes of WCRF UK are funded almost entirely by donations from the public. We fund cutting edge cancer research which, in turn, helps people make choices that reduce their chances of developing cancer. We are part of a global network of charities that are committed to preventing cancer. Our information on cancer prevention WCRF UK provides information on cancer prevention and survivorship based on the most comprehensive review of the scientific evidence, led by independent experts. Our advice is kept up to date through our Continuous Update Project (CUP), which reviews and interprets all cancer prevention research on an ongoing basis. The CUP updates the findings of our 2007 Expert Report, Food, Nutrition, Physical Activity, and the Prevention of Cancer: a Global Perspective, the most authoritative report of its kind ever published. Our publications are also reviewed by independent experts and are regularly updated. This booklet contains information based on: 2007 Expert Report WCRF UK’s Recommendations for Cancer Prevention have been simplified into three Guidelines that explain the key ways we can reduce our risk. hy weight th ealt ro ug to ai m e ss t CANCER CANCER PREVENTION PREVENTION be ph ys i ery day i ive ev n an act yw lly a ca d eat an avoid pro ce life ea ut d m WEIGHT PHYSICAL ACTIVITY m dm re it DIET y e ah ho b WCRF UK Guidelines for Cancer Prevention inutes or mo 0m re r3 fo o ch o se mostly plant f o od s, li The choices you make about food, physical activity and weight management can reduce your chances of developing cancer – choose mostly plant foods, limit red meat and avoid processed meat – be physically active every day in any way for 30 minutes or more – aim to be a healthy weight throughout life And, always remember – do not smoke or chew tobacco WCRF UK is part of the WCRF global network For more information about this cookbook please contact us: World Cancer Research Fund (WCRF UK) 22 Bedford Square, London WC1B 3HH Tel: 020 7343 4200 Fax: 020 7343 4201 Web: www.wcrf-uk.org Email: wcrf@wcrf.org Registered in London, England No: 2536180. Registered with the Charity Commission in England and Wales (Registered Charity No: 1000739) Registered Office: 22 Bedford Square, London WC1B 3HH “Stopping cancer before it starts” © 2012 World Cancer Research Fund / WEWCOP. Next review date: December 2015
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