2008 ǣ DzǮdz BlowingintheWind, EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ToomanypeoplediefromtrafficcrashesonHawaiiIslandroads. Impaireddrivingfromalcoholisresponsibleformorethanhalfofthetraffic deathsonHawaiiIsland. Impaireddrivingdeathsandinjuriesarepreventable. Reducingimpaireddrivingisasharedresponsibilityof: Enforcement Ǧ PoliceandCourts Engineers EmergencyMedicalSystems Ǧ MDsRNs,ER,Pharmacies,andlabs Government CountyandState Employers Schools Parents,Families,andFriends Ǥ Ǥ ǡ ǡ ǡ Ȃ ǣ Ǣ ǢǢǡ ǡǢ Ǥ ǡ ǤǤǡ Ǥ Ǥ ǤǡǤǤ ǡ i Too Many People Die From Traffic Crashes On Hawaii Island Roads. Location of Impaired Driving Fatal Crashes Who is Your Designated Driver? TABLE OF CONTENTS 2008 ǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǤǤ ǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥͳ ȋ ȌǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǤǥǥǤʹ ǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǤǥǥǥ͵Ǧͻ ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤͳͲ ȂǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤͳͳ ENFORCEMENTPOLICEǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤͳʹͳ ENFORCEMENTCOURTSǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤͳǦͳͺ ENFORCEMENTLICENSINGǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤͳͺ EMERGENCYMEDICALSERVICESǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤͳͻǦʹͲ ENGINGEERINGǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤʹͳ EDUCATIONǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤʹʹ EVERYONEELSEǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤʹʹ ǦǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤʹ͵Ǧʹͷ Ȃ ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤʹ ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤʹǦʹͺ ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤʹͻ ǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤ͵ͲǦͶͳ APPENDIXAǦDEFINITIONSFROMNATIONALHIGHWAYTRAFFICSAFETYASSOCIATIONǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤ͵Ͳ APPENDIXBǦRECOMMENDATIONSTOTHEMAYOR(AMENDEDJANUARY2008)ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤ͵ͳǦ͵ʹ APPENDIXCǦSTATUTEMANDATINGTESTINGOFDRIVERS ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤ͵͵Ǧ͵Ͷ APPENDIXDǦLISTOFMVCRGPERFORMANCEMEAUSRE ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤ͵ͷǦ͵ APPENDIXEǦNHTSACOREPERFORMANANCEMEASURE ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤ͵ APPENDIXFǦNEWTRAFFICSAFETYPOLICYSUPPORTEDBYMVCRGANDSIGNEDINTOLAWǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤ͵ͺ APPENDIXGǦLISTOFFIGURES ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤ͵ͻ APPENDIXHǦRESOURCESǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤͶͲ APPENDIXIǦMEDIACOVERAGE ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤͶͳ APPENDIXJǦMOTORVEHICLECRASHREDUCTIONGROUPMEMBERSǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤͶʹ ǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǥǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤͶ͵ North Hawaii Outcomes Project – Hawaii County Traffic Safety Report-2008 THE PROBLEM 2008 Too Many People Die From Traffic Crashes On Hawaii Island Roads Figure1 Ǧ ǡʹͲͲͳʹͲͲͺǤ Ǧ ǣ ǡ ǡ ǡ ǡ ǤȏͳȐ Chart: North Hawaii Outcomes Project Source: Hawaii State Department of Transportation Figure2 ͵ͳ ǡʹͲͲͲȂʹͲͲͺǤ ǡ Ǧ ͵ͷǤ ʹͲͲͶǤ ȏʹȐ Chart: North Hawaii Outcomes Project Source: Hawaii State Department of Transportation The Problem 1 MOTOR VEHICLE CRASH REDUCTION GROUP EFFORTS 2008 Progress Is Being Made and There Is a Lot More Work To Be Done ʹͲͲͳǡ ȋȌǦ Ǧ ǡ ͳͻͻͲȂʹͲͲͲǡthreetimeshigherǤ ǡ Ǧ Ǧ Ǥ ǡ ʹͲͲ͵Ǥ MotorVehicleCrash ReductionGroup(MVCRG). ǡǣ 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 ǦǤ Ǥ RecommendationstotheMayor. ǡ ǦǤ Ǧ ȋȌǤ ǣ o ȋȌǡ o ǡ o ǡ Ǥ ǣ o ǡ Ǥ o ǡ ǡ ʹͳ ȀǤ Ǥ Ǥ ǤǣȀȀǤǤǤȀȀʹͲͲǦʹͲͳʹǤ Ǥ Ǥ Ǥ 2 Motor Vehicle Crash Reduction Group Efforts ASSESSING THE PROBLEM 2008 Why Is The Traffic-Related Death Rate So High In Hawaii County? ǡ“whyisthetrafficrelateddeathratesohighinHawaiiCounty?” Ǥ ǡ ǡ ȋǡʹͲͲͻȌǤ Ǥȏ͵Ȑ ͵ Haddon Matrix: Basic road safety elements Pre-crash (crash prevention) PHASES Crash (injury prevention) Post-crash (saving lives) FACTORS Human Factors Vehicle Road & Environment Alcohol and Drug Impairment Roadworthiness Road Design and Maintenance -Driver skill -Education / Training -Attitude toward safety -Vehicle design -Vehicle equipment -Vehicle safety equipment Personal Protective Equipment Crashworthiness -Seatbelt and helmet use -Vehicle Safety Equipment -Personal Protective Equipment -Crash research -Education training -Evaluation -Automated Collision Notification System -Crash Research -Enforcement -Lane position / sharing -Road hazard Road “Furniture” -Barriers, -Crosswalks Emergency Response System Assessing the Problem 3 ASSESSING THE PROBLEM - CONTINUED 2008 Why Is The Traffic-Related Death Rate So High Is Hawaii County? HUMAN FACTORS Figure4 IMPAIREDDRIVING ȋͷͺΨȌ Ǧǡ ʹͲͲʹʹͲͲͺǤ ͳʹΨ ǤʹͲͲǡ ͶͲΨ Ǧ ȋǡ ʹͲͲȌǤȏͶȐ Chart: North Hawaii Outcomes Project Ǧ Figure5 ʹͲͲ͵ǦʹͲͲͺǤ ȏͷȐ Ǥȏ͵ͺȐ Source: Hawaii State Department of Transportation Noteǣ ȋȌ Dz Ǧ dzǡ ȋȌεͲǤͲͺ Dz Ǧǡdz εͲǤͲͳǤ ǡ Ǧ Ǥ 4 Assessing the Problem Chart: North Hawaii Outcomes Project Source: Hawaii State Department of Transportation ASSESSING THE PROBLEM - CONTINUED 2008 Impaired Driving from Alcohol is Responsible for More Than Half of the Traffic Deaths on Hawaii Island ʹͺ ʹͲͲͲǦʹͲͲ Ǥ o ȋͳʹʹȌ Ǥ o ȋͷͶȌǡ Ǥ o ȋͶ͵Ȍ Ǥ o ȋͺȌ ʹͲͲ Ǥ ʹͳͻ Ȁ ȋǡȌǡͳʹʹȋͷͷΨȌ ǤȏȐ Figure6 Assessing the Problem 5 ASSESSING THE PROBLEM - CONTINUED 2008 Why Is The Traffic-Related Death Rate So High Is Hawaii County? ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS Figure7 ROADS ʹͲͲͶȂʹͲͲͺǡ ǯ ǤȏȐ Chart: North Hawaii Outcomes Project ȋͶͷǦͲȌ ǡ ʹͲͲͳǦʹͲͲͷǤ ͷͷ ǤȏͺȐ Figure8 Chart: North Hawaii Outcomes Project 6 Assessing the Problem Source: Hawaii State Department of Transportation Source: Hawaii State Department of Health, Injury Prevention and Control Program A SSESSING T HE P ROBLEM - CONTINUED 2008 Too Many People Die from Traffic Crashes on Hawaii Island Roads Ǥǡ ȋǦȌ ǤȏͻȐ Figure9 Assessing the Problem 7 ASSESSING THE PROBLEM - CONTINUED 2008 Why is the Traffic-Related Death Rate so High in Hawaii County? ENVIORNMENTAL FACTORS EMERGENCYMEDICALSERVICES Dz ȋȌ ǡǤ ͷȋͳ͵Ǥ͵ǤʹǤͺ ȀͳͲͲǡͲͲͲǡ ȌǤ ȋͻǤͺȌǤ ǡ dzȋ ǡǤǤǡǡ ǡʹͲͲͻȌǤȏͳͲȐ ͳȌ ǡʹȌ ȋȌ ǤȏͳͳȐ Figure10 24.3* (42) Hawaii County 25 Neighbor Islands 20 15 19.1* (72) Honolulu County 13.3* (23) 9.8* (37) 10 2.8 (25) 5 9.8* (17) 8.7* (33) 4.0 (7) 2.9 (11)1.1 (10) 5.2 4.8* (9) (18) 3.4 (31) 1.8 (16) 6.2 (56) 0 Died at scene < 1 hour > 1 hour hospital, total Transported, died in hospital ȗ ǤǤ 8 Assessing the Problem Total ASSESSING THE PROBLEM - CONTINUED 2008 Too Many People Die from Traffic Crashes on Hawaii Island Roads ȋȌ ǤȏͳͳȐǡ Ǥȏ͵ʹȐ Figure11 Assessing the Problem 9 ADDRESSING THE PROBLEM 2008 G UIDING P RINCIPLES ǯ ǣ ǦǡDzǯǫdz P RIORITIZING I NTERVENTIONS ǣ Ȃ ǡ RecommendationstotheMayor(SeeAppendixB) Ǥ ǡ Ǥ Ȃ ʹʹ Ǥ ǣȀȀǤǤǤȀȀʹͲͲǦʹͲͲͳʹǤ. o o o o o o o Ȃǡʹʹ ǤǣȀȀǤǤȀǤ. T RACKING P ROGRESS ͷǯǣ ͷǯ Ǥ 10 Assessing the Problem TRAFFIC SAFETY PERFORMANCE MEASURES 2008 WHYPERFORMANCEMEASURESǣ “ Ǥdz ǣ Ȉ Figure12 Ȉ Ȉ Ȉ Ȉ ǡǡ TYPESOFPERFORMANCEMEASURES Ȉ ǣ ǡǡǢ ǡȋǡ ǡ ǡ ǤȌǡ ǡǤ Ȉǣ Ǧ Ǣ ǦǡǡǤ Ȉ ǣ ǡ ǡǡ ǡ Ǥ USEOFPERFORMANCEMEASURESMANDATEDBYNHTSAǣ ȋȌ ȋ Ȍ Ǥ ʹͲͳͲǤ AppendixE. Figure13 NEWALCOHOLMEASURES ǣ ǦͷȌ ͲǤͲͺǤ ȋȌͲǤͲͺ Ǥ Dz Ǧǡdz ȋǡǡ ȌǤ Dz ͲǤͲͺdz ǦǤ ǡ Ǥ ǡ ͲǤͲͺ ͲǤͲͺǤ ABSTRACTEDBYNHOPFROMǣTrafficSafetyPerformanceMeasuresforStatesand FederalAgencies,ȋƬͺͳͳͲʹͷǡʹͲͲͺȌǤ ȏ Ǥ ǤȐ Traffic Safety Performance Measures 11 PERFORMANCE MEASURES – ENFORCEMENT POLICE 2008 Figure14 DUI Arrests Are Up TheMVCRGdevelopedconsensusonkey performancemeasurestoreducetraffic relatedfatalitiesandinjuriesbasedonthe followinggoals.Datafrommanyofthekey goalswascollectedwithhelpfromsafety partnersandisshownbelow.Potential additionaldataisidentifiedinblue. INCREASEHIGHVISIBILITYENFORCEMENT OFDUILAWS Chart: North Hawaii Outcomes Project Source: Hawaii County Police Department Figure15 ͵ͲΨʹͲͲͷ ʹͲͲͺǤȏͳͶȐ ǡͳͲͲǡͲͲͲ ʹΨʹͲͲͷ ʹͲͲǤ Ǥ ǤȏͳͷȐ ͶͺΨ ʹͲͲͷʹͲͲǤǡ ʹͲͲʹͲͲǡ ǤȏͳȐ 12 Enforcement - Police Chart: North Hawaii Outcomes Project Source: Hawaii County Police Department Figure16 Chart: North Hawaii Outcomes Project Source: Hawaii County Police Department PERFORMANCE MEASURES – ENFORCEMENT POLICE ǦCONTINUED Police 2008 Are Tracking DUI Enforcement by Districts and by Underage Status Figure17 INCREASEHIGHVISIBILITY ENFORCEMENT ʹͲͲǦʹͲͲͺǤ ǡ Ǥ ǤȏͳȐ Figure18 INCREASEENFORCEMENTOF UNDERAGEDRINKINGLAWS (“ZEROTOLERANCE”) ʹͳ ȋͶʹΨȌ ʹͲͲͷǦʹͲͲͺǡǡ ʹͲͲͺ ʹͲͲ͵ǤȏͳͺȐ Chart: North Hawaii Outcomes Project Source: Hawaii County Police Department Enforcement – Police 13 PERFORMANCE MEASURES – ENFORCEMENT POLICE -CONTINUED 2008 Police Have Increased High Visibility Enforcement Figure19 INCREASESOBRIETYCHECKSAND MEDIACOVERAGE ʹͲͲͷ ʹͲͲͶǦʹͲͲǤ ǡ ǡ ʹͲͲͶȂʹͲͲǤȏͳͻȐ ȂǤ Chart: North Hawaii Outcomes Project Source: Hawaii County Police Department Ǥ Ǥ ǤȏʹͲȐ Figure21 Figure20 14 ʹͲͲͷ ʹͲͲǡ ʹͲͲ ǤȏʹͳȐ Enforcement – Police PERFORMANCE MEASURES – ENFORCEMENT POLICEǦCONTINUED 2008 Police Have Increased Testing of Drivers for Alcohol Figure22 INCREASEAPPROPRIATE ALCOHOLANDDRUGTESTING OFCRASHES Ǥ ȏʹʹȐ ʹͻͳ ǤAppendixCǤ Chart: North Hawaii Outcomes Project Source: Hawaii County Police Department Figure23 REDUCETHENUMBER OFFATALCRASHESNOT TESTEDFORALCOHOL ʹͲͲʹǦʹͲͲǡ Ǥ ȏʹ͵Ȑ Chart: North Hawaii Outcomes Project Source: Hawaii State Department of Health, Injury Prevention and Control Program Enforcement – Police 15 PERFORMANCE MEASURES – ENFORCEMENT POLICE -CONTINUED 2008 Police Have Increased Training to Test Drivers for Alcohol and Drugs IMPROVEPOLICEINTOXILYZERPROGRAMS ʹͲͲͶǦʹͲͲ Ǥ ͳͳͺ ʹͲͲͶǦʹͲͲ ȋ ǡʹͲͲͺȌǤ Figure24 HawaiiCountyPolice IntoxilyzerTrainings Year Numberof class ʹͲͲͶ ʹ ʹͲͲͷ ʹ INCREASEDRUGRECOGNITIONEVALUATION(DRE)TRAINING ʹͲͲ ʹ ͳʹͲͲͷͳͺ ȋ ǡʹͲͲͺȌǤ ʹͲͲ Ͷ INCREASEDRUGRECOGNITIONEVALUATION(DRE)STAFFING Source: Hawaii County Police Department ʹͲͲͶǡ Ǥ Ǥ ʹͲͲ22ȋ ǡʹͲͲͺȌǤ ADDRESSPOLICESTAFFINGBARRIERSTOARRESTS ʹͲͲ͵ǡ Ǥ ʹͲͲfive one Ǥ ʹͲͲtwo Ǥ ʹͲͲ32 ȋ ǡʹͲͲͺȌǤ ADDRESSENGINEERINGBARRIERSTOARREST ʹͲͲͶǡ Ǥ ǡ Ǥ INCREASEEFFECTIVENESSOFLIQUORCONTROL Ǥ 16 ͓ ͓ ȋȌ ͓ ̶̶͓ ̶̶͓ ͓ ͓ Enforcement – Police PERFORMANCE MEASURES – ENFORCEMENT COURTS 2008 DUI Conviction Rates Have Increased Dismissals of DUI Arrests Have Decreased Figure25 INCREASEEFFICIENCYOFJUDICIARYSYSTEM ʹͲͲ͵ǦʹͲͲͷǤ ǤȏʹͷȐǤ ǯ Ǥ REDUCEPROCESSINGTIMEFORDUIARRESTS ͻͲ Ǥ ͓ΨͻͲ Ǥ Chart: North Hawaii Outcomes Project Source: Hawaii State udiciary and Hawaii County Police Department Figure26 IMPROVEADMINISTRATIVEREVOCATIONOF LICENSE(ADLRO)PROCESSINGTIMEFOR DUIARRESTS ͓ ȋȌ ͳͶΨ ͳͲΨ ʹͲͲͺǤȏʹȐǤ USECOURTMONITORINGTOUNDERSTAND ISSUES Ǥǡ Ǥ Ǥ Ǥ ǡǡ ǤȏʹȐǤ Chart: North Hawaii Outcomes Project Source: Hawaii County Police Department Figure27 Hawaii County Court Monitoring Year Monitors Observations Cases 2006-07 13 1,634 819 2007-08 9 2,340 1,234 Source: Hawaii Community College Court onitoring Project Enforcement – Courts and Licensing 17 PERFORMANCE MEASURES – ENFORCEMENT COURTS - CONTINUED 2008 Prosecutors, Police and Judiciary Have Increased Training for DUI Processing INCREASEPROFESSIONALTRAININGINHANDLINGIMPAIREDDRIVERS Ǥ PROFESSIONAL ʹͲͲͻ 2006 - 2007 TRAININGS LifesaversConference. PROVIDEINTENSESUPERVISIONOF REPEATOFFENDERS: 1)DRUGCOURT,2)TRAFFICSAFETY RESOURCEPROSECUTOR Ǥ of Hawaii County prosecutors trained per year of Hawaii County police officers trained per year Figure28 2007-2008 10 17 10 16 Source: Hawaii County Prosecutors Office IMPROVEHOWCOURTSTRACKANDHANDLECASES,PROVIDEMONITORINGOFREPEAT OFFENDERS&LIMITINGUSEOFDIVERSIONFORREPEATOFFENDERS Ǥ Ǥ DEVELOP&ENCOURAGEALTERNATESANCTIONSFORREPEATOFFENDERS:IMPOUNDMENT, IGNITIONINTERLOCK,REPORTINGCENTERS,INTENSIVEPROHIBITIONSUPERVISION,HOME DETENTION ͳͳ ʹͲͲǡ ʹͲͲͺǤ IMPROVELINKSWITHALCOHOLTREATMENTPROGRAMS. Ǥ ADDRESSFINANCIALBARRIERSTOOBTAININGASSESSMENTSANDACCESSINGREHABWITH ALCOHOLTREATMENTPROGRAMS Ǥ PERFORMANCE MEASURES – ENFORCEMENT LICENSING 2008 Ǥ Ǥ IMPROVEVEHICLESAFETYINSPECTION IMPROVECOMMERCIALTRUCKINSPECTION Ǥ ͓ ȋȌ ͓ΨȋȌ ͓ ͓Ψ 18 Enforcement – Courts and Licensing PERFORMANCE MEASURES – EMERGENCY MEDICAL SERVICES 2008 DOH Plans to Develop Level III Trauma Certification at all Three Hawaii Island Acute Hospitals Figure29 ASSESSROLEOFLONGDISTANCESFOREMS TRANSPORT ͳǡʹͲͲȂ ͵ͳǡʹͲͲͺǡͳǡ͵ͻͲ ǤȏʹͻȐ ThenewEMSElectronicMedicalRecordallows bettertrackingoftransporttimesfromcrashto hospital. Chart: North Hawaii Outcomes Project Ƭ Ǥǡ Ǥȏ͵ͲȐ ǡ Ǥ Ǧ ǡ Ǥ ǡ ǯǤȏ͵ʹȐ ͷ ǯ ǡʹͲͲ͵ǦʹͲͲǤ ͶǤǤȏ͵ͳȐ Ǥ Source: Hawaii State Department of Health, Injury Prevention and Control Program Figure30 Source: Hawaii State Department of Health, Injury Prevention and Control Program Figure31 NoteǣDzdzα ǤDzdzα Ǥ Chart: North Hawaii Outcomes Project Source: ueen s edical Center Emergency Medical Services 19 PERFORMANCE MEASURES – EMERGENCY MEDICAL SERVICES 2008 ǡǤ INCREASEEMERGENCYROOMUSEOFALCOHOLSCREENINGANDBRIEFINTERVENTION ͓Ψ̵ PROFESSIONALMEDICALEDUCATIONFORERANDPRIMARYCAREONALCOHOLSCREENING ANDBRIEFINTERVENTIONS ͓Ψ ͓Ψ IMPROVELINKSWITHALCOHOLTREATMENTPROGRAMS ͓Ψ̵Ƭ Emergency Response System Hawaii County Compared to City & County of Honolulu Figure32 20 Emergency Medical Services PERFORMANCE MEASURES – ENGINEERING 2008 Hawaii State Highway Strategic Plan Commits To Building Safer Roads BUILDINGSAFERROADS Ǥ INTERDISCIPLINARY "HOT SPOT" ANALYSIS OF BOTH HIGH FREQUENCY FATALITIES LOCATIONS&CRASHFREQUENCYLOCATIONS ͓ ǫǡ ͓ INTERVENTIONSBASEDON"HOTSPOT"ANALYSIS&INTEGRATEDPLANNING ͓ ǡ PUBLICINPUTONDOTPRIORITIESBASEDONSAFETYCRITERIA DOTHASAHIGHPRIORITYONSAFETYFORPUBLICINPUT Ǥ Dz ǣ Ǥ ̵ Ǥ ǡ Ǥ ǡ Ǥ̶ǦǦ Engineering 21 PERFORMANCE MEASURES – EDUCATION 2008 Data for the following performance measures not yet available. GENERALLINKWITHNHTSAIMPAIREDDRIVINGCAMPAIGNS ͓ǡǤǤǡǡ SCHOOLEDUCATION;ELEMENTARY,MIDDLE,HIGH,COLLEGE ShatteredDreams ʹͲͲ͵ ͓ ͓ ͓ƬΨ TooSmarttoStart PERFORMANCE MEASURES – EVERYONE ELSE 2008 INCREASEDESIGNATEDDRIVERPROGRAMSINRESTAURANTSANDBARS,LINKWITHLOCAL BUSINESSES.INCREASESAFERIDESPROGRAM ͓ƬΨƬ ʹͲͲͶǡ ͓ ̵͓ ͓ Ȁ ͓Ǧǡ Dz ʹͲͲ͵ǡ ǣ 9 ʹͲͲͶȂͳȂ͵͵ 9 ʹͲͲȂͶȂʹͷǡ͵Ȃ͵͵ǡ͵ȂͶͷ 9 ʹͲͲͺȂͷȂͳͶǡʹȂ͵͵ǡͷȂͶͷǤ ʹ͵ǡʹǤʹͳ ʹͲͲ͵Ǥdz IDENTIFYPROBLEMDRINKINGSPOTSPARKS&RECREATIONANDPARTYSPOTS Data for the following performance measures not yet available ͓ȀΨ̶̶ IDENTIFYPROBLEMDRINKINGSPOTS.INCLUDINGBARS,STORES,SELLINGTOTEENS Data for the following performance measures not yet available Figure33 ͓ SUPPORTEFFICIENTREPORTING&TRACKINGOFAGGRESSIVE DRIVING ͓Ǥ HAWAIICOUNTYMADDCHAPTERDEVELOPMENT HawaiiCounty NumberofReportsof AggressiveDriving ʹͲͲ ͷͶ ʹͲͲ ʹͷ ʹͲͲͺ ͵ʹͻ Source: www solutionsislandhawaii com ʹͲͲͺ ͺͺǡͳͲǡǡ ȋͺͲͺȌͻ͵ͶǦͲ͵ͲͲǤ MEDIASUPPORTFORIMPAIREDDRIVINGINITIATIVESANDPRIORITIES ̵͓ IDENTIFY&DISSEMINATEINFORMATIONONMODELEMPLOYERPOLICIES&PRACTICESTO PREVENTDRINKING&DRIVING ͓ 22 Education and Everyone Else MEASURES OF PROGRESS - BENCHMARKS 2008 Although the Number of Alcohol-Related Fatal Crashes Is Up, The Total Number of Fatal Crashes Is Down The2008Recommendationstothe Mayor(SeeAppendixB)suggested thatHawaiiCountytrackprogress inreducingtrafficfatalitiesand injuriesbytrackingthefollowing threebenchmarks.These benchmarksusetwoyearaverages inordertoreducethevariation associatedwithsmallnumbers. Benchmark1–Thetwoyear averagenumberofalcohol related(BAC>0.01)fatal crashesinHawaiiCounty. Ǧ Ǥǡ Ǧ Ǥȏ͵ͷȐ Ǧ Ǥ ʹͲͲͺ ʹͲͲͶǤ ǡ Ǥ Figure34 Chart: North Hawaii Outcomes Project Source: Hawaii State Department of Transportation Figure35 Chart: North Hawaii Outcomes Project Source: Hawaii State Department of Transportation Benchmarks 23 MEASURES OF PROGRESS - BENCHMARKS 2008 Although The Number of Alcohol-Related Fatalities Is Up, The Total Number of Fatalities Is Down Figure36 Benchmark2Thetwoyear averagenumberofalcohol related(BAC>0.01)fatalities inHawaiiCountyǤ Ǧ ʹͲͲͳȂ ʹͲͲͺǡ͵Ǥ ǡ Ǥ Chart: North Hawaii Outcomes Project Source: Hawaii State Department of Transportation Figure37 ʹͲͲͺ ʹͲͲͶǡ ͵Ǥ ǡ Ǥ 24 Benchmarks Chart: North Hawaii Outcomes Project Source: Hawaii State Department of Transportation MEASURES OF PROGRESS – BENCHMARKS - CONTINUED 2008 Although The Number of Alcohol-Related Fatal Crashes Is Up, The Total Number of Fatal Crashes Is Down Figure38 Benchmark3Thetwoyear averagepercentoffatal crashesthatwerealcohol related(BAC>0.01). ǡ Ǧ Ǥȏ͵ͺȐ Chart: North Hawaii Outcomes Project Source: Hawaii State Department of Transportation Noteǣ ȋεͲǤͲͺȌ ǦȋεͲǤͲͳȌǤ Benchmarks 25 MEASURES OF PROGRESS - ADDITIONAL BENCHMARKS 2008 Major Collisions Are Down 25% between 2001 - 2008 Figure39 A DDITIONAL B ENCHMARKS ʹͷΨʹͲͲͳǦ ʹͲͲͺǤȏ͵ͻȐ Chart: North Hawaii Outcomes Project Source: Hawaii County Police Department 157 ʹͲͲǤ Sobriety Checkpoint on Waikoloa Road 26 Additional Benchmarks CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS Since 2003, Progress is Being Made x x x x x x x x 2008 ǡ Ǥ ǣ o Ǥ o Ǥ ǣ o Ǥ o Ǥ ǣ o ǣ ǡ ǡ ǡ Ǥ ǣ o ǡǤ o Ǥ ǦǤ ǣ o Ǥ o Ǥ ǣ o Ǥ o ǡǤ o ǡ Ǥ ǡ Ǥ Figure40 Next Steps to Implement State Highway Strategic Planning Priorities in Hawaii County Biggest Barriers Biggest Opportunity Potential Next Steps Combating Impaired Driving -Understaffing of police -Over burdened court system -Ignition Interlock -Screening and brief intervention for alcohol use in Emergency Department Building Safer Roads -Funding to reduce cross centerline crashes on high risk rural roads -High Risk Rural Road Federal Fund -Low cost interventions – ie. -Centerline rumble strips -Inadequate funding -DOH/Trauma plan to develop 3 Level III Trauma hospitals with transfer agreements. -Helicopter transports -Electronic EMS records allow improved crash location data. See, State of Hawaii Traffic See, State of Hawaii Traffic Records Assessment 2006 Records Assessment 2006 Improving Emergency Medical Services Improving Data & Safety Management Systems See, State of Hawaii Traffic Records Assessment 2006 -Collaborate to implement screening and brief intervention for alcohol use in Emergency Department -Work with Department of Public Works to improve funding for High Risk Rural Roads -Follow-up on all three opportunities Conclusions and Recommendations 27 CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS 2008 Reducing Impaired Driving is a Shared Responsibility It can be done! Enforcement(Police) ǡ Ǥ Enforcement(Courts) ǡ Ǥ Ǥ Engineers ǡ Ǥ EmergencyMedicalSystems Ǥ ǤǤǤǤ Government(State) Ǥ Ǥ Government(County) Ǥ Employers GuideforEmployerstoReduceMotorVehicleCrashes Ǥ ǤǤȀ Ȁ̴ ̴Ǥ Schools Ǥ ǣȀȀǤ ǤȀȀ Ǥ Ǧ Ǥ ǤǤǤȀȀǤǤȀǤ RestaurantsandBars Ǥ Ǥ ǤȀȀǤͲͶǤ Parents Ǥ ǤǤ ȀǦȀǦǤParentsWhoHostLosethe Most ǣȀȀǤǤǤȀȀȀ ȀȀȀʹ͵ͳͳ ȀȀǤ FamiliesandFriends Ǥ ǣȀȀǤǤ ȀȀ ȀȀ Ǥ LESSONS LEARNED 2008 AfterreviewingtheprogressandoutcomesintrafficsafetyforHawaiiIsland from20032008,itappearsthatabasicmultidisciplinarycontinuousquality improvementprocessatthecountylevelishelpfultoreducetrafficdeaths andinjuries.Thelessonslearnedaresummarizedhere: • • • • • • • Lessons Learned 29 APPENDIX A – DEFINITIONS 2008 ALCOHOLRELATEDDEATHȂ ͲǤͲͳȀ ͲǤͲͳȀǤ ALCOHOLIMPAIREDDEATHȂ Ǧǡ ȋȌͲǤͲͺȀǤ BACȂ ǡ ȋȀȌ ǡǤ ǣȀȀǤǤȀ ȀȀȀ ΨʹͲΨʹͲȀ Ȁ Ψʹ ͲȀͺͳͳͲͺͳǤ DRINKINGDRIVERǦ ǡ ȋȌǤ DRIVERǦDzdz ǡ ȋǯ ǡʹͲͲȌǤ DWIORDUIǦ ͲǤͺȀǤȋǡ ǡ ȌǤ FATALCRASHȂ ͵ͳ Ǥ LEVELSOFTRAUMAHOSPITAL o LEVELIǦ Ǥ ʹͶ Ǥ ʹͶǡ ǡ Ǥ ǣȀȀǤǤȀȀ ͓ Ǥ o LEVELIIǦ Ǥ Ǥ ǣȀȀǤǤȀȀ ͓ Ǥ o LEVELIII ǡ ǡǡ Ǥ Ǧ Ǥ ǣȀȀǤǤȀȀ ͓ Ǥ MOTORVEHICLEOCCUPANTDEATHǦ ǤǣȀȀǤǤȀȀ ȀȀǤǤ TRAFFICFATALITYORTRAFFICDEATHSȂ ͵ͳ Ǥ ǡ Ǥ YOUTH(ORYOUNGDRIVER)ǦȋȌʹͳǤ 30 Appendix A – Definitions APPENDIX B – RECOMMENDATIONS TO THE MAYOR RecommendationstoReduceMotorVehicleRelated Fatalities&InjuriesinHawaiiCounty–January2008 2008 ǡǡ Ǥ ǡ ǡʹͲͲͳʹͲͲǡ Ǣ ǡ Ǣ ǡ ǡͳͲ ͳͳ Ǣ ǡͳͲ ǡ Ǧǡǡ Ǣ ǡǡ ǡ ǯ ǡ ǡ ǡǡǡ ȋȌǡ Ǣ ǡ ǡ Ǥ ǣ Ǥ ȋȌ ǡ Ǥ Ǥ ǡ ǡ ȋ ǡ ǡǡǡ ǤȂ ǡǤȌ Ǥ ͳǤ ȋȌ Ǧ Ǥ ʹǤ ǡ ͷͲΨ ǡ Ǥ Appendix B – Recommendations to the Mayor 31 APPENDIX B – RECOMMENDATIONS TO THE MAYOR 2008 ǡͳͲΨ ʹͲͲͻǤ ͳǦȗ Ǧ Ǥ ʹǦȗ ǦǤ ͵ǦǦ ȗ Ǧ Ǥ ͵Ǥ Ǧ Ǥ ǡǡ Ǣǡ ǡǤ ǡ ǣ o Ǥ o ǡ Ǥ C. HawaiiCountyimplementsthefollowingevidencebasedinterventions: ͳǤ Ǥ ȋȌ ȋȌ Ǥ ʹǤ Ǥ ͵Ǥ ȋȌ Ǥ ͶǤ ǣ ǡ ȋȌǡ Ǥ ͷǤ ȂʹͲͲͲ ǡ ͻͳͳȀǦ Ǣ ͻ͵ͷǦ͵͵ͳͳǤ Ǥ ǦǦ ʹͲͲȂʹͲͳʹǤ D. HawaiiCountydevelopanintegratedplanninganddesignprocessforimprovementinroads, EmergencyMedicalServicesandpublictransportationinHawaii. ȗ Ǧ ǤǤ ȋ Ȍ ǡ ǡǡ ȋ Ǧ ǤȋʹͲͲ ʹͶȌǤWikipedia,TheFreeEncyclopediaǤʹͲǣͳͺǡͳͳǡʹͲͲͺǡ ǣȀȀǤǤȀȀǤǫα Ǧ ̴ ̴ ̴̴̴̴ƬαͳͲͲ͵͵ͶͺȌǤ Ǧ ǡ ǡȋȌͲǤͲͺΨǤ 32 Appendix B – Recommendations to the Mayor APPENDIX C – STATUTE MANDATING TESTING OF DRIVERS 2008 §291E21Applicablescopeofpart;mandatorytestingintheeventofacollisionresulting ininjuryordeath.ȋȌ ǡǡǡ ǡ Ǥ ȋȌ ǡ ǡ ǣ ȋͳȌ ǡ ǡǣ ȋȌ ̵ ʹͻͳǦͳȋȌȋͶȌʹͻͳǦͳǤͷȋȌȋʹȌȋȌǢ ȋȌ ̵ ̵ Ǣ ȋʹȌ ǡ ǡǡ Ǥ ǡ Ǥ ǡ ȋͳȌǡ ǡȋʹȌǡ ǡ ǡ ̵ ʹͻͳǦ ͳȋȌȋͶȌʹͻͳǦͳǤͷȋȌȋʹȌȋȌ Ǥ ǡ ǡ Ǥ ȋ ȌǤ ȋ Ȍ ͲǦͲʹǤͷǡͲǦͲ͵ǡͲǦͲͶǡͲǦͲͷǡͲǦͲǡʹͻͳǦͳǡʹͻͳǦͳǤͷǡʹͻͳǦͶǡ ͲǦͲʹǤͷǡ ͲǦͲ͵ǡͲǦͲͶǡͲǦͲͷǡͲǦͲǡʹͻͳǦͳǡʹͻͳǦͳǤͷǡʹͻͳǦͶǤ ǡ Ǥ ǡ ȋȌǤ ʹͻͳ Ǥ Appendix C – Statute Mandating Testing of Drivers 33 APPENDIX C – STATUTE MANDATING TESTING OF DRIVERS 2008 ȋȌ ȋ Ȍ Ǥ ǡ ȋ Ȍ ʹͻͳǦͳʹǢ ǡ ǡǤ ǡ ǡ ʹͻͳǦͳʹǣ ȋͳȌ ͵ʹͳǦͳͳǢ ȋʹȌ Ǥ ȋȌ ͵ǦͳǤͻ Ǥ ȋȌ ǡ ǣ ̶ ̶ ǡǡ ǡǡ ǡ ǡ ǡǡǡǡ ǡǡ Ǥ ǡ ǡ ǡ ǡ ǡ Ǥ ̶ ̶ ǡ ǡ ǤȏʹͲͲͲǡ ͳͺͻǡȚʹ͵ǢʹͲͲͳǡ ͳͷǡȚͳʹǢʹͲͲ͵ǡ ʹǡȚͳǢʹͲͲͶǡ ͻͲǡ ȚȐ CaseNotes Decisionsunderpriorlaw(§286163). ǡ ǡǡ ǡȚ ǡ ̵ ǡ ǡǤͻͺǤʹʹͳǡͶǤ͵͵͵Ǥ ǡǡ ǡǡ ǡ ǡ Ǣǡ Ǧ ǤͻͺǤ ʹʹͳǡͶǤ͵͵͵Ǥ ȚʹͺǦͳͷͳǡ ǤͻͺǤʹʹͳǡͶǤ͵͵͵Ǥ 34 Appendix C – Statute Mandating Testing of Drivers APPENDIX D - PERFORMANCE MEASURES 2008 Appendix D - Performance Measures 35 APPENDIX D - PERFORMANCE MEASURES 2008 APPENDIX E – NHTSA CORE PERFORMANCE MEASURES 2008 ȋȌʹͲͲͺ ʹͲͳͲ Ǥ CoreoutcomemeasuresȂ x ǦͳȌ ȋȌ ͵ǦͷǦ ȋ ȌǤ Ǥ x ǦʹȌ ȋ Ȍ x Ǧ͵ȌȀȋǡȌȀǢ Ȁ ȀǤ x ǦͶȌ ǡ ȋȌ x ǦͷȌ ǤͲͺȋȌ x ǦȌǦȋȌ x ǦȌ ȋȌ x ǦͺȌ ȋȌ x ǦͻȌʹͲ ȋȌ x ǦͳͲȌȋȌ CorebehaviormeasureȂ x ǦͳȌ ǡ ȋȌ Activitymeasures x ǦͳȌ Ǧ ȋ Ȍ x ǦʹȌǦ ȋ Ȍ x Ǧ͵Ȍ Ǧ ȋ Ȍ ǣ ǡ ǡʹͲͲͺǤ Appendix E – NHTSA Core Performance Measures 37 APPENDIX F – TRAFFIC SAFETY POLICY 2008 New Traffic Safety Policy Supported By MVCRG and Signed Into Law 2006 ʹ 2007 ͳͷ ǡ ǤǤǤǤȀȀ Ȁ ȀǤǤ ʹͲͳ Ǥ ͳʹͻ Ǥ ͵ͳͺǤ ʹͲʹ Ǥ ʹͲ͵ͳͺͲǯ ʹͳ Ǥ Ͷ Ǥ 2008 ͳͳ 2009 ͺͺ Ǥ 38 Appendix F - Traffic Safety Policy APPENDIX G – LIST OF FIGURES ͳ ʹ ͵ Ͷ ͷ ͺ ͻ ͳͲ ͳͳ ͳʹ ͳ͵ ͳͶ ͳͷ ͳ ͳ ͳͺ ͳͻ ʹͲ ʹͳ ʹʹ ʹ͵ ʹͶ ʹͷ ʹ ʹ ʹͺ ʹͻ ͵Ͳ ͵ͳ ͵ʹ ͵͵ ͵Ͷ ͵ͷ ͵ ͵ ͵ͺ ͵ͻ ͶͲ 2008 ǦȋʹͲͲͳȂʹͲͲͺȌ ǦȋʹͲͲͲȂʹͲͲͺȌ Ǧ ȋʹͲͲʹǦʹͲͲȌ ǦȋʹͲͲͳǦʹͲͲͺȌ ȋʹͲͲͲǦʹͲͲȌ ȋʹͲͲͶǦʹͲͲͺȌ ȋʹͲͲͳǦʹͲͲͷȌ ȋͳͻͻǦʹͲͲͶȌ Ȁ ǡǡ ǡ ȋʹͲͲ͵ǦʹͲͲͺȌ ͳͲͲǡͲͲͲȋʹͲͲ͵ǦʹͲͲȌ ȋʹͲͲʹǦʹͲͲȌ ȋʹͲͲǦʹͲͲͺȌ ʹͳȋʹͲͲ͵ǦʹͲͲͺȌ ȋʹͲͲͶǦʹͲͲȌ ȋʹͲͲ͵ǦʹͲͲͺȌ ȋʹͲͲʹǦʹͲͲȌ ȋʹͲͲ͵ǦʹͲͲȌ ȋʹͲͲǦʹͲͲͺȌ Ȃ Ƭ ǦȋʹͲͲͳǦʹͲͲͺȌ ȋʹͲͲͳǦʹͲͲͺȌ ǦȋʹͲͲͳǦʹͲͲͺȌ Ǧ ǦȋʹͲͲͳǦʹͲͲͺȌ ȋʹͲͲͳǦʹͲͲͺȌ ͳ ͳ ͵ Ͷ Ͷ ͷ ͺ ͻ ͳͳ ͳͳ ͳʹ ͳʹ ͳʹ ͳ͵ ͳ͵ ͳͶ ͳͶ ͳͶ ͳͷ ͳͷ ͳ ͳ ͳ ͳ ͳͺ ͳͻ ͳͻ ͳͻ ʹͲ ʹʹ ʹ͵ ʹ͵ ʹͶ ʹͶ ʹͷ ʹ ʹ Appendix G – List of Figures 39 APPENDIX H - RESOURCES 2008 HAWAIICOUNTY x Ȃ x ȂǤ Ǥ x ȂǤǤ x Ȃ ǣȀȀȀǤȀʹͲͲͺȀ ȀǦͲͶǤͲͻǤ STATE x ʹͲͲǦʹͲͳʹȂ ǣȀȀǤȀȀȀǦͳ NATIONAL x x ȀȂ Ȃ ǤǤȀǤ Ȃ Ȃ Ǥ ǤȀ ȀȀȀ Ȁ Ǥ x Ȃ Ȃ ǤǤȀʹͲͲͺȀ Ȁ ͲͲͲǤ x ǣȀȀǤǤȀȀ ȀǤ x x x x ǣȀȀǤǤȀȀȀȀʹͲͲͺȀȀͳͶǤǤ ȂǣȀȀǤǤȀ ǡǤǤ Ȃ ǤǤǤ Ȃ ǤǤȀȀȀȀʹͲͲͺȀǤ APPE ENDIX I - MEDIA COVERA AGE 2008 APPENDIX J – MVCRG MEMBERS Name 2008 Organization ǡ ǡƬ ǡ ʹͲͲͲ ǡ Ǧ Ƭ ǡ Ǧ ǡ ȋȌ ǡ ǡǤǤ Ǧ Ƭ ǡ ǡ ǡǤǤ ǡ ǡ Ǧ ǯ ǯǡ ǦǡǤ Ǧ ǡ ǡ ǡ ȋȌ Ǧǡ ǡ ǡ ȋȌ ǡǤǤ ǡ ȋȌ ǡ ǡ Ǧ ǯ ǡ Ǧ ǡ ǤǤ ǡ ǡ Ǧ ǡ Ǧ Ƭ ǤǤǡ ǡ ǡ ǡ Retired Ǧ ǡ 42 Appendix J – MVCRG Members ACKNOWLEDGMENTS 2008 Ǥ ǣ OURFUNDERS: x x Ȃ OURPARTNERS: HAWAIISTATEDEPARTMENTOFHEALTHANDINJURYAND PREVENTIONANDCONTROLPROGRAM x ǡǤǤ x x Ǧ HAWAIICOUNTYPOLICEDEPARTMENT x x Ǧ x Ǧ x x Ǧ HAWAIICOUNTYPROSCECUTORSOFFICE x x HAWAIIFIREDEPARTMENT,BUREAUOFEMERGENCYMEDICALSERVICES x Sharon H. Vitousek, M.D. North Hawaii Outcomes Project 65-1241 Pomaikai Place #7 Kamuela, Hawaii 96743 EMERGENCYMEDICALSERVICES: x x Ȃǯ HAWAIISTATEDEPARTMENTOFTRANSPORTAION x Ǧ x x x Phone: Fax: Email: Website: HAWAIIMADD x x x ǣ HAWAIICOMMUNITYCOLLEGECOURTMONITORINGPROJECT x x x x x TRAFFICDATA x ǤǡǤǤǡǤǤǤ W.M.KECKOBSERVATORYFORINKINDDONATIONOFMEETINGSPACE x ǤǦ Ǥ ǣ Ǥ Ǥ 808.887.1945 808.887.1474 info@nhop.org www.nhop.org x ǣͷǦͳʹͶͳ ͓ ǡͻͶ͵ ǣ ̷Ǥ Acknowledgments 43 North Hawaii Outcomes Project 65-1241 Pomaikai Place #7 Kamuela, Hawaii 96743 Phone: 808.885.1945 Fax: 808.887.1474 Website: www.nhop.org
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