About us Research of Renewable energies for some years, first Solar and Wind then Waste to Energy(WtE) Breaktrough technology prompted the switch to WtE Killing 2 birds with one stone, Waste Reduction and Renewable Energy generation Identified >40 projects so far mostly in South Africa, but also in Kenya, Nigeria, Rwanda, Tanzania Founders expertise lies in Tech, Fin and Ops Clean Tech Invest(1) 2012 : USD 268.7 billion of which USD6 billion for SA Africa needs USD 40 billion future demand of energy Waste to Energy(WtE) : USD 7.4 billion in 2013 IDC has committed ZAR 7.5 billion first 2 rounds IPP DBSA approved 11 loans of ZAR 10 billion first round Source1: EY RE CAI / Bloomberg New Energy Finance Source2: Global Energy World Clean Tech Invest(2) Biomass power generation to reach USD 11.5 billion in annual revenues by 2020 Geothermal heat pumps will surpass USD 17 billion in annual revenues by 2020 Small wind systems will surpass USD 700 billion in annual revenues by 2018 Natural gas vehicle refuelling stations will total nearly 30 000 by 2020 WW Source : Navigant Research Background about Waste in SA MSW(e.g Jhb) : 7000 vs. 700 000(WW) tonnes/ day 8 metropolitan municipalities : Buffalo city(EL), Cape Town, Ekurhuleni(ER), eThekwini(Dbn), Johannesburg, Manguang(Bfn), Nelson Mandela(PE), Tshwane(Pta) 44 district and 226 local municipalities Tyres : 60 million + 10 million added per year 150 depots are being setup through official programme Plastics (except for PVC) 241 853 tonnes recycled ‘11 194 Recyclers, currently 18% is being recycled, go to 35% WASTE The Problem It is estimated that the total amount of urban waste (domestic waste) in South Africa is 15 million tons a year. Industries contribute about 25 million tons a year to the waste stream. It is imperative that this waste be managed properly if it is to be prevented from having negative environmental and health consequences WASTE   The Problem There are over 10 billion waste tyres stockpiled worldwide - an additional 3 billion tyres are discarded annually This is representative of the general waste problem facing humankind Dilemma Landfill sites Many will be reaching max capacity in < 10 years Need significant capital outlay to expand Emissions are reaching or exceeding the max limit In metro areas, limited land available for expansion Medical Waste Not all recycling facilities are able to cope Many facilities have no programme whatsoever Dilemma(continued) Tyres Recycling possibilities are limited Regulation has only been passed recently Plastics Not regulated yet, market driven Biomass Dumping of waste organic material which could have otherwise been used to generate energy Possible solutions Landfill gas to Biogas to Electricity or Compressed Natural Gas(CNG) Waste Water(Sewerage) or Animal manure to Biogas to Electricity or Compressed Natural Gas(CNG) Waste Plastics to Diesel / Tyres toSyngas/Oil/Char Biomass(crops chaff or invasive species) to Syngas Municipal Solid Waste(MSW) to Syngas Landfillgas to Electricity Durban, Mariannhill and Bisasar Sewerage to Electricity Joburg Water Northern Water Works Plastics to Diesel Ireland (20kl/day) Tyres to Bunker Oil(Czech, India, Scotland) Coming to South Africa ( construction in Sasolburg ) Biomass to Electricity Japan, Nam, NL, SA, UK Built in South Africa (Midrand) exported to Japan, Namibia, Netherlands, UK MSW to Syngas/ Electricity (UK) Built in South Africa ( Wadeville ) exported to UK Comparison to other Renewable Energies Energy Policies/ WP Ghana : Bio-fuels, Mini-Hydro, WtE Namibia : WP, Biomass(invasive species), CSP Nigeria : WP, LRMC between Gas,Hydro, Coal, RE Tanzania: Hydro and Thermal, Biomass(>90%) Uganda : Mention of Geothermal and Biomass(>90%) New Opportunities(1) DOE Base Load Medium term Risk mitigation 800MW to be generated from Industrial Co-generation sources to cover shortfall of 1000MW Biomass Industrial Waste Combined Heat and Power DOE Natural Gas CCGT 474MW from 2019 to 2020 We can do up to 20MW with NG becoming available from current projects(to be assessed vs. selling CNG) New Opportunities(2) 2500 MW from coal from 2014 to 2024 2652 MW from Natural Gas(incl. LNG) from 2021- 2025 2609MW from Hydro from 2022 to 2024 Why us? Collective knowledge of Financial, High Tech and Petrochemical industries Collaboration with Waste Management companies Collaboration with Large companies with strong balance sheets Technical Know how, choice of right technology vendors for the correct application Supply Chain Management from feedstock to off-take agreements Contact Anton Pieterse anton@recor.co.za 083 264 7123 Gideon Potgieter gideon@recor.co.za 083 871 1761