CREATING an EXPLOSION BOOK Marge Wirth This is a tutorial for all of you who saw the book I created for my Granddaughter at the 2005 PC Craft and Digital Scrapbooking Convention in Philadelphia, PA. The original intent of this book was to show convention goers just how easily Digital media will work with the crafting ideas. I got the idea for this book for a Carol Duvall show on HGTV. If my directions are not clear enough please do a search on their web site for a different explanation of this same craft or write to me at ksmaggie@gmail.com . Items needed: A craft knife. A ruler/yardstick. A pencil. Craft stick glue or double sided tape. 2 sheets of 12x18 construction paper – black. Chipboard/heavy cardboard. Approx. 2 feet of ribbon. A bone folder or old credit card. Hand made paper for covering the front and back book covers. Heavy book or weight to help glue set properly. ADDED NOTES: I use one of those sample credit cards that the Credit Card people love sending us, to make my fold lines nice and crisp instead of a bone-folding tool. I also use home copies/prints of the photos going into my book so I do not worry about acid free paper but most construction paper is available in acid free form. I use a craft knife to make my cuts but you could use scissors. I like glue sticks but you could use double sided tape or an adhesive machine. Liquid glue will make your paper buckle so avoid liquid glue. STARTING DECISIONS: I chose to make my pages black, you can use any color. I chose to make my book 4x4 inches in size. You can make this book any size. This tutorial is written for my choice of 4x4 inches. You will need to make the following adjustments if your book is a different size. To make the 4x4 inch book, you will need to cut your construction paper into 8x8 inch squares. You will need to make these “page” sheets double the size you want you completed book: i.e. a 6 inch book will need to start with 12 inch squares, and 8 inch book will need to be 16 inch square pieces of paper, etc. Likewise the cover will need to be the size of your completed book plus ¼ inch and the handmade paper covering will need to be 1 inch larger than your chosen book size. CONSTRUCTION: The folding of the square piece of “page” paper is what makes your book EXPLODE when you open it. You will first fold your paper in half horizontally, then open it and fold it in half vertically, open it and then fold it in half diagonally. Only make 1 diagonal fold. When you open your paper you will have folds that make 2 solid 4 inch square areas and 2 of the 4 inch square areas will have a diagonal fold making a total of 4 triangle areas. Once you have made your folds turn your paper over and crease the folds from this side too. It makes them much more flexible and easy to work with. Once you have these fold make take your diagonal fold corners and bring them into the center of the paper. This will let the solid areas rest flat on top of one another. Use your folding tool over the surface edges of these pages once you have the paper folded. This again crisps up your folded edges. If your edges are uneven to a point you feel is unacceptable you can do a little trimming at this time. See example of my folded papers. NOTE: Remember this is a handmade craft and it is not necessary to expect perfection. This is way mine looked like when I had all 4 papers folded. Four is the number of “page” papers I chose to have in my book. You can add any amount of “page” papers you need to handle your photo choices. To connect these “page” papers you will be gluing (or use double sided tape) the solid square area of one paper to a solid square area of a second paper. You want to layer these papers so that the folded areas of one paper are on the topside while the folded areas of the second paper are on the bottom side. See example to the left. This process lets your book close nice and flat. If you are adding a 3rd and 4th “page” paper, you will repeat this process with every other paper facing up/down. Once you have glued all of your “page” papers together fold your book up and set a heavy object on it to let the glue set up. NOTE: You can have any amount of “page” papers you desire. On the completed book each additional paper will give you a total of 5 additional areas to add a photo or journaling to your book. Only one of these surfaces will be a full square area, the others will be the triangle shaped areas. As you will see later, you can treat the triangle shaped areas as a full square by splitting your journaling or photo into 2 pieces. ALSO REMEMBER: you can add photos and/or journaling to the reverse side of this “page” area too. CUTTING AND COVERING THE CARDBOARD COVERS: You will want to cut your chipboard/heavy cardboard into squares a ¼ of an inch larger than you chosen book size. In my example I cut the squares about 4 ¼ inches in size. Cut 2; one for the front of your book and one for the back of your book. I chose to use handmade paper to cover my cardboard. Cut these paper squares an inch larger than your chosen book size so you will have ½ inch on each side to bring the paper around the edges to the reverse side. You will also need 2 squares of this paper, in my case 5-inch squares. You can now glue (or double sided tape) the handmade paper to the cardboard front. I put the glue on my cardboard and then center it over the handmade paper and lay it on top of the paper – glue side down to the paper. Do this for both covers (cardboard pieces). Once you have the cardboard attached to the center of the paper, trim off the corner edges of the handmade paper at a 45-degree angle. Trim the off almost to the corner of the cardboard but leave a slight amount of paper. This will give you a nice mitered corner on the backside. Put glue on the handmade paper edges and fold over the cardboard smoothing out any wrinkles and pinching the corners as you pull the second edge up. Use your folding tool and rub along the edge of the cover to give it a nice crisp look. RIBBON CLOSURE: I chose to give my book a ribbon tie closure. I am sure you can think of other type closing and you can use what ever you want. Now is the time to glue your ribbon to the center of your back cover. I applied a line of glue across the center of my back INSIDE cover and laid the ribbon on this glue line. Now we are ready to attach the covers to our previous glued “page” papers. You need to decide which way you want you book to open and attach the covers appropriately. I find this much easier to do if I keep the pages folded in upon themselves and treat them as one unit – AFTER I decide which way I want the explosion to open. I apply the glue to the top page of the page unit. Then turning the unit over (glue side down now), centering it on the inside of the top cover and press the 2 together. Apply the glue to the bottom page (now facing up and on top of the previously glued unit) and put the other cover over the glued paper, centering and aligning it with the opposite cover. NOTE: Don’t let all of this explanation confuse you! You have simply added the front and back covers to you folded “page” papers outside square areas. Your book is now assembled! Fold it all up and set your heavy weight on it once again while you get your photos ready to finish it. ADDING THE PHOTOS AND JOURNALING: Treat the pages of your EXPLOSION BOOK just as you would any album. The only real difference is the triangle folded areas. From my experience I have found it equally as interesting to add a full photo/journaling areas separated at the diagonal folded line as it is to add individual separate triangle areas. The choice is ultimately up to you. I will explain my process for handling each method as well as a few tips. ADDING TO THE FULL SQUARE AREAS: These areas can be treated exactly like any album page. Since I use a digital camera and home printing I decided to print my photos the exact size I needed on the final page. If I wanted a white border around my photo I added it to during the editing process. If I wanted a background paper I added it during the editing process. Elements and accents can also be added at this time, the choices are endless. To help determine the final photo print size I used the measurement of 3.75 inches. This way I would have a narrow black border on each page and a little room for cutting or folding error. I use PhotoShop CS2 as my graphic program and the following examples will be show in PSCS2. If you use a different graphic program, the tools are very basic and I believe you will easily be able to adapt this explanation to you program. If not, please contact me and I will attempt to find a designer who us familiar with your program of choice who can explain the process to you. EDITING THE PHOTO: I first opened a new file. Make the new file 5x5 inches in size and transparent background at the print resolution of your choice. I get good prints at 150 ppi so this is my choice. Choose a medium gray as your foreground color (so it will show up on light and dark areas). Select your square marquee tool and make sure your file rulers are showing. (ctrl+r will turn them on if they are not showing) Starting in the upper left hand corner of your file/working surface click and drag your mouse to the bottom left hand corner of your file/work surface. Holding down the shift key as you drag your mouse will keep your box perfectly square. Watch the marker in your ruler guide and when you reach the 3.75 mark stop dragging and let off the mouse and the shift key. Do it in this order or your box will change proportions if you did not drag equally. Keeping the shift key down until after you release the mouse button will keep the square equal even if you did not drag it equally. Once you have the marching ants outlining your area you can click in the center area of the box and drag it to the center of your work surface. Your ant selected area will stay activated and the correct size. Make sure you are on a new layer (not the background if you have a solid one) and stroke the OUTSIDE of this area. EDIT>STROKE Use a 3 pixel line, your foreground color of medium gray and make sure the radial button OUTSIDE is selected. If you want to give yourself a little more room for error, you can choose middle or inside. Click OK and you now have your frame guide made. Save this file, as you will probably find yourself linking it to a photo or accidentally deleting it at some point during your photo editing and cropping process. Save it in Photoshop format so you layer will remain transparent. To make the “frame” to use for the triangle pieces use your square frame. On a new layer, choose your brush tool and your foreground color is still medium gray. With the brush tool activated choose a brush size of 3 pixels and a hard edge. Click you mouse in the lower left corner of the square and then release the mouse button. Hold down the shift key and move your mouse to the upper right corner of the square and click you mouse button once again. You should now have a diagonal line from corner to corner in your square. Save this file, marked diagonal frame for future use incase you need a new frame at some point. NOTE: When using this frame to create your diagonal pages make sure the diagonal line is going the same way as the fold in the paper of the area you are going to be putting your photo/journaling onto. There may be that occasion when you want your diagonal cut/line to go in a different orientation. Just rotate this frame until the diagonal line matches the orientation of your fold. You are now ready to open those photo files and start editing. I use the frames we just created to create the photo pages for my book. I keep the frame on its own separate layer and use it as the guide to size my photos and choose the area I want to crop out. When cropping a whole photo with a lot of subjects, you may want you photo to take up the whole space. In this case I would use the magic wand to select the inside of my frame area (on the frame layer), then activate the photo layer and invert my selection (selecting everything outside the framed area) and click on the delete key to remove the area of the photo I am not interested in printing. I would then save this photo file. I save each individual file until I have enough to cover the piece of photo paper I will be printing on. NOTE: I got about 6 photos on a regular size of photo paper when making this book. If you want elements and a background paper under/around your photo I would add them now and downsize my photo so the background paper and elements will be within my frame size. This example still has the gray frame surrounding my photo. You can add a velum paper look and some journaling on this page if you choose. Treat it as you would any album page. When using the diagonal frame for those triangle areas you have to give your photo and journaling selection a little more thought. You wouldn’t want to cut a face into two separate pieces as you have to leave a small gap between the 2 parts to allow the page to fold correctly when closed. So use your frame to help orientate your photo into this area. In this example I moved the photo so that I didn’t cut Doris’s face into 2 parts. Once again I could choose to fill only the top triangle area with this photo and add a second photo to the bottom area. To do this I would select the area I want to keep by the method mentioned above using the magic wand tool. I would then copy or drag my second photo into this file and once again use the frame to decide the area of the photo I want to keep. If your frame is not the top layer (you cannot see it) you can click on the frame layer in the layer’s palette and hold down the mouse key as you drag the layer to the top of your palette. Once again use the magic wand and the selection method described above to remove the area you do not want and delete it. NOTE: Since you have used the above method there will not be any of your photo under the gray frame areas so when you print your picture files you will not have any picture area in the gray diagonal area. This is the space your will need between your photos for the paper to fold correctly. If you used another method to select the area to delete you may need to trim the diagonal area a little when put them on you page. You may choose to do journaling in these Triangle areas. Once again you can treat the whole area as one block and cut your journaling block in half using the guide to help you know where to allow extra spacing within your sentences so the diagonal cut does NOT cut apart a word. Or you can use it to keep you journaling within the triangle shape. Treat your journaling as you would in any other album. Print on velum; add layered background papers and embellishments if you chose. Just keep them within the frame borders. Once you have all you individual files edited, composed and saved, it is time to print them out. This of course includes your journaling blocks unless you are printing your journaling on velum. I make a new file the size of my photo paper, open all my photo and journaling files and then drag or copy each file into this new photo paper sized file. As mentioned earlier I got 6 photo/journaling files onto 1 photo paper page. You do not have to leave the gray frame on as you print your files. You can simply delete this layer before printing your file or before copying it to the file of the photos to print on one paper. However, for your journaling blocks I would suggest leaving this frames and using it as your cutting guide. Cut just inside the line so it is removed when your block is glued into your book. Once your printing is completed use your craft knife and straight edge to cut out your photos and journaling blocks. Cut the photos or journals into the triangle pieces when necessary. I glued all the photos and journaling block into my book in an order that was appealing to me. An order I felt told the story the best (if there is a story to tell). I applied the glue to the photo or journaling backside and then placed it onto the page paper. Since I intentionally made the photos/journaling areas smaller than the page area, applying it to the page area would have left glue exposed along the edges. Once I was done, I re-folded the book to its closed position and once again set a heavy weight over it. Check to make sure there is no wet or tacky glue areas beyond your photo/journaling edges before placing a weight on it or those areas will stick to the surface touching it. If you do see some or have doubt, put pieces of waxed paper in between each album page before closing it and letting it dry over night. When gluing on the triangle pieces it was helpful to me to fold the paper along the diagonal fold so that I could place the diagonal edge of the photo or journaling block almost to the very edge of this fold. Do not take it completely to the edge of the fold. If it should be a “valley” fold it will need the extra space to fold in on itself with the added thickness of the added photo paper. YOUR EXPLOSION BOOK IS COMPLETED!! I hope you have had as much fun making you book as I did mine. I know you will get the same great reactions from you book as I did and let me tell you – it is a wonderful feeling! It was a hit at the convention and my granddaughter was thrilled with it. You may need to help your book re-fold itself so get acquainted with the operation before handing it the “receiver”. I know this tutorial has been long, but the process actually moves along quite fast. It actually took me the longest time to choose the photos I wanted to work with than it did to make the book. I plan on making some spare books to have on hand and then adjust my photo content to fit them. They will make a quick and appreciated gift for many occasions. Please contact me if you have any questions or problems with this tutorial. ksmaggie@gmail.com or mwirth@scrapbook-elements.com HAPPY SCRAPPIN’ Marge Wirth
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