PROFESSIONAL SERVICES MARKETING How the Best Firms Build Premier Brands, Thriving Lead Generation Engines, and Cultures of Business Development Success MIKE SCHULTZ and JOHN DOERR MIKE SCHULTZ is co-president of Wellesley Hills Group, a management consulting, marketing, and lead generation firm which specializes in helping professional services firms grow their revenues. He is an accomplished consultant and public speaker. Mr. Schultz, a graduate of Babson College, is also publisher of RainToday.com and the Services Insider Blog. JOHN DOERR is also co-president of Wellesley Hills Group. He has over thirty years experience consulting with professional services firms. In addition to acting as a consultant, Mr. Doerr is a public speaker and writer. He develops marketing and growth strategies for his clients. Mr. Doerr is a graduate of Boston University and Boston College. The Web site for this book is at www.whillsgroup.com. SUMMARIES.COM is a concentrated business information service. Every week, subscribers are e-mailed a concise summary of a different business book. Each summary is about 8 pages long and contains the stripped-down essential ideas from the entire book in a time-saving format. By investing less than one hour per week in these summaries, subscribers gain a working knowledge of the top business titles. Subscriptions are available on a monthly or yearly basis. Further information is available at www.summaries.com. Professional Services Marketing - Page 1 MAIN IDEA At one time, professional services firms could grow steadily on the strength of repeat business and client referrals alone. Those days are likely gone forever. To succeed today, you need to use smart and engaging marketing to grow your firm. You have to get proactive about bringing a steady stream of new clients into your business on an ongoing basis if you are to survive and then hopefully grow your business to the size you want. In particular, you need to cover five key areas to succeed today: Five key areas for growing a professional services firm 1 Marketing 2 Brand 3 Communicate 4 Leads 5 Rainmakers Create a customized marketing and growth strategy Establish your brand and reputation for market leadership Use marketing communications to generate awareness Generate leads for new clients to replace those that leave Grow your rainmakers who hustle for new business “The first rule of services marketing – a key to revenue and profitability growth – is getting your service right. The more value you deliver, the more satisfied your clients will be. The more satisfied they are, the more likely it is they will stay loyal to your firm and refer other clients to you. Get your service right, because the better your firm is able to deliver value to clients, the more marketing will have an impact.” – Mike Schultz and John Doerr “We all know that professional services firms used to rely solely on repeat business and referrals to fuel growth. Long as they might for the old days when all they had to do was hang out a shingle and all the selling they had to do was answer the phone when it rang, those days are gone. The ship has sailed. The parade’s gone by. The cheese has moved. And with this change comes opportunity. All you need to do is take advantage of it.” – Mike Schultz and John Doerr 1. Marketing – Create a customized marketing and growth strategy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Pages 2 - 3 When you market effectively, you create four desirable outcomes for your professional services firm: • You generate new conversations with potential buyers. • You increase the odds you will win new clients. • You end up generating more revenue per engagement. • You enhance your firm’s reputation to potential new talent. All four of these outcomes are obviously desirable and therefore marketing should be something which is happening all the time rather than just whenever a business downturn arises. 2. Brand – Establish your brand and reputation for market leadership . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Pages 4 - 5 Having a solid brand in the marketplace increases the effectiveness of your advertising programs, generates leads and makes it easier for you to charge premium fees. A great brand draws clients to you and provides more leverage. For these reasons, building your brand should be a key focus of your firm’s marketing. To grow your business, build your brand. 3. Communicate – Use marketing communications to generate awareness . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Pages 5 - 6 Once you’ve decided what values you want your brand to stand for, you then have the challenge of announcing who you are to the market in a fresh, compelling and distinctive way. The purpose of all your communications efforts should be to attract and retain profitable clients and the best way to do that is to become a thought leader for your industry. Gear all your outbound communications towards establishing and then maintaining that thought leadership status. 4. Leads – Generate leads for new clients to replace those that leave . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Page 7 Your firm will lose clients all the time for all kinds of different reasons. To replace those clients, you’ll need to be generating a steady stream of new leads all the time. You need to be creating short-term leads (those who will make a buying decision in the immediate future), long-term leads (those who will buy when they’re in the right position and at the appropriate time) and those who are attracted to look you up by your brand building efforts. To grow your business, approach lead generation in a structured and systematic way. 5. Rainmakers – Grow your rainmakers who hustle for new business . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Page 8 Rainmakers bring new clients and big fees into service firms. They’re passionate about what they do and some of that passion transfers to their clients. Growing your people until they attain the stature of rainmakers is a great way to market your firm in an ethical and completely sustainable way. If you can have rainmakers out there selling with hustle, passion and intensity, your firm can leap to the next level of growth on the strength of their efforts. Professional Services Marketing - Page 2 1 Five key areas Marketing Create a customized marketing and growth strategy When you market effectively, you create four desirable outcomes for your professional services firm: • You generate new conversations with potential buyers. • You increase the odds you will win new clients. • You end up generating more revenue per engagement. • You enhance your firm’s reputation to potential new talent. All four of these outcomes are obviously desirable and therefore marketing should be something which is happening all the time rather than just whenever a business downturn arises. Marketing is essential for any business which hopes to grow and prosper. In particular, marketing can achieve four desirable and measurable outcomes: 1. Marketing can generate new conversations with potential buyers – it can expand the pool of potential clients you’re targeting. Marketing should be generating worthwhile leads on a regular basis and thereby be expanding your client pool. 2. Good marketing will improve your odds of winning new client engagements – it will make it easier for prospective clients to respond positively to your proposals. People will move forward with engagements because they know about your company and have a degree of confidence you’ll do what you say you will do. Marketing can also position your firm as the thought leader in your industry which can be very helpful. 3. Marketing can lead to higher revenue and higher fees – by increasing the amount of business existing clients and new clients do with you. When you’re both adding new clients and increasing the size of the deals simultaneously, geometric growth can be generated for your firm. This may be a matter of putting together value-added packages of products and services or it may be more cross-selling other services. Marketing can be used to do both. 4. Solid marketing can enhance your firm’s visibility with the new talent you want to hire in the future – it can establish your firm as a highly desirable place to work. Ongoing marketing makes it easier for you to recruit good people and retain their services. Better-known firms are often perceived as industry leaders and therefore more desirable places to work than no-name firms. To achieve these four outcomes, you have to proactively plan your marketing programs rather than allowing things to happen by accident. A workable marketing planning process for professional service firms typically has seven stages or phases: Analyze results and adjust accordingly 1 Align with your goals 2 Carry out a marketing audit 3 Brainstorm new ideas 4 Test your assumptions 5 Write a one-page summary 6 Flesh out your marketing plan 7 Implement 1. Align your marketing with your firm’s overall goals – so it doesn’t happen in isolation. The starting point should be: “What are our firm’s revenue and growth goals?” Once that is decided, marketing can then come in at the appropriate level. 2. Look at the current state of your marketing – what’s working effectively and what is not. Basically here you determine where your current revenues are coming from and how much of that business is the direct result of your current marketing. 3. Brainstorm – new marketing ideas and approaches with all stakeholders. Get everyone onboard with what needs to happen in order to move your firm forwards. 4. Test your assumptions – and identify where the opportunities truly lie. Evaluate the pluses and minuses of each potential marketing approach and look at how the various ideas will come together. Do fine tuning in an effort to make your marketing mix the best it can be. Don’t forget to also look for low-hanging fruit you can access immediately to good effect. 5. Write a one-page summary of your proposed marketing plan – with the budget and your anticipated outcomes. Step back and ask: “Does this make sense?” Share the summary with everyone and ask them to pick holes in your plan, make suggestions and give their ideas for enhancements. Be very inclusive in this once over. 6. Flesh out your final detailed marketing plan – and then gain commitments for the budget and resources which will be required to make it happen. Explain the plan to all important stakeholders and seek their commitment. Share the plan with everyone who has hands-on involvement in making it happen. 7. Implement – get your marketing plan happening while at the same time keeping an eye out for better alternatives and opportunities. The entire marketing planning process could take anything from two weeks to three months to complete – depending on how your firm makes decisions and how it is structured. To keep things moving forward, you might try and run a few of the phases in parallel at the same time rather than sticking to a strictly sequential time frame. If your firm is split into business units, each unit may need to build their own plan they believe in and everything can then be consolidated at the end of the process. Note also ongoing analysis of the results being achieved and needed adjustments to your plan are also an integral part of creating your marketing and growth strategy. This regular feedback keeps your marketing plans in working order and helps you avoid costly errors. It enables you to fine-tune and optimize your marketing efforts throughout the year. “There is no doubt that if marketing were done perfectly, selling, in the actual sense of the word, would be unnecessary.” – Peter Drucker “Plans are nothing; planning is everything.” – Dwight D. Eisenhower “With professional services firms, investment in marketing seems like a good idea in the beginning of the year. Then, as bonus time approaches, they cut back because the investment comes out of the leader’s pockets. By July, they’re doing nothing because the senior partners aren’t fully bought into the long-term investment in marketing.” – Mike Sheehan, CEO, Hill Holliday Professional Services Marketing - Page 3 Professional services firms should be aware there are all kinds of mistakes that can be made when it comes to developing and implementing a marketing plan. The errors which crop up again and again would include: n Trying to dictate a marketing strategy from the top-down – rather than letting the people who are responsible build a workable plan from the bottom-up. n Building a marketing strategy without consulting those who are skilled in this field – which sometimes happens when partners inject their pet marketing ideas into the plan unannounced. n Using only ideas from your own industry – rather than looking for successful marketing vehicles and concepts which can be adapted from other industries or settings. n Developing a plan for which you lack the tactical expertise to get things done – an exercise in wishful thinking rather than savvy marketing. n Not allowing for organizational change to happen – and therefore new marketing ideas to be required. n Worrying excessively about what your competitors are doing – rather than doing innovative stuff which will provided added value to your firm’s clients. n Continuing to do the same old thing year after year – because of the mindset “that’s the way we’ve always done things around here”. n Spending money to “generate awareness” of your firm – but that awareness is among the thousands of people who are not the best targets for the services your firm offers. n Wasting money on vanity exercise – like over-the-top graphic design or image advertising for example. n Relying on just one marketing tactic to do the job – rather than utilizing the full pallette of possibilities. n Giving up too soon – ceasing marketing because you can’t tell whether or not it is being effective. When you break your professional services firm marketing down, there are only seven levers you’re trying to pull with marketing in order to increase your revenues and profits. Those levers are: The seven levers of marketing 1 Increase number of quality of targets 2 Increase number of leads you generate 3 Generate more qualified leads 4 Convert pipeline opportunities to clients 5 Grow revenue per retained client 6 Improve your revenue retention 7 Make each client’s business grow Everything you do in terms of marketing can and should be viewed through the lens of these specific levers. Or put another way, you should not pursue any marketing tactic which doesn’t move at least one of these levers up or prevent one or more of these levers from falling. All marketing initiatives and tactics should have the express aim of moving one or more of these levers in the right direction. Taking each of these levers in turn: 1. To increase the number of potential target clients for your firm – you might launch new services for your existing clients or make your existing services available to potential clients in new industries, geographies or industries. You could also launch new packages for larger or smaller clients. 2. To increase the number of leads you generate – you might ramp up your brand building activities and introduce new lead generation tactics. You also might enhance your Web site with a view towards increasing lead qualification and conversion. 3. To generate more qualified leads – you may improve your targeting efforts and enhance your firm’s differentiation efforts. You might also have your staff undertake sales and relationship building training. 4. To convert more of your pipeline opportunities into clients – you could enhance your basic value proposition and improve your people’s basic sales skills. 5. To grow client revenues – you could look to improve your cross-selling, revamp your pricing model, become more skilled at negotiation tactics or jettison low revenue clients in order to free up time for more high revenue clients. 6. To improve your revenue retention rates – you might work towards enhancing the quality perception of your services or move to significantly improve the relationship between your firm and your clients. 7. To make each client’s business with you grow – you may improve your communication programs and do things which will offset opportunities for competitors to make inroads. In all, professional services marketing needs to be tightly focused on the seven levers to succeed. You won’t be able to do everything at once so decide which of these levers are most important and prioritize. You also need to make decisions in light of the budget and resources you have available. How long it will take for your efforts to bear fruit and the opportunity cost of doing one thing and not another also need to be taken into account. For many professional services firms, your marketing will need to be based on decisions about which market niches you target. Some markets may have poor growth potential and will be well worth exiting. Others will be a distraction to your core business model and therefore should be avoided. Not all revenue is profitable and you most certainly don’t want to get into a position where you’re spending more than a dollar for each dollar of new or additional revenue you generate. Savvy marketing will require that you make deliberate decisions about which market niches to avoid as well. When it comes to marketing, your biggest challenge is more likely to be client indifference rather than your direct competitors. In simple terms, you have to convince buyers the services you provide will add more value than they cost. This should be the central focus of your marketing efforts. Worry more about how you convince people of that than you do about how you stack up in comparison to your competitors. If you’re concerned and working to provide as much value as feasible to your clients, they won’t really give a second thought to your competitors. By all means study your competition and know in detail what they’re doing but keep that information in perspective. It’s what you provide that people are paying for, not what they perceive your competition has to offer. Professional Services Marketing - Page 4 2 Five key areas Brand Establish your brand and reputation for market leadership Having a solid brand in the marketplace increases the effectiveness of your advertising programs, generates leads and makes it easier for you to charge premium fees. A great brand draws clients to you and provides more leverage. For these reasons, building your brand should be a key focus of your firm’s marketing. To grow your business, build your brand. A “brand” can be concisely defined as: “a collection of perceptions about your firm which exists in the mind of your clients and prospective clients”. A good solid brand: • Increase the effectiveness of your sales communications • Assists you to generate more leads • Lays the foundation for you to charge higher fees • Helps you beat the competition • Enables you to facilitate repeat business • Assists with your recruitment efforts for quality talent • Increases the value of your company Put another way, a good brand will move people through the four phases all buyers go through before they become your client: Your assets are what your firm has which help you deliver value to your clients. Your competencies are what your people are capable of delivering. Assets and competencies combine to form your firm’s capabilities – the outcomes you can achieve for your clients. Your branding efforts should seek to amplify your firm’s capabilities in the broader marketplace. What you say about yourself Branding is all about amplifying and expanding what lies at the intersection of what you say about your own firm (in your marketing materials) and what clients perceive you’re really like. You communicate your value proposition to the marketplace and then allow your existing clients to validate that’s what you actually deliver. A true and accurate value proposition will resonate with buyers, differentiate your firm and substantiate your claims. Good brands based on that intersection between what you say about yourself and what clients perceive you’re really like: 1 Awareness of your firm 2 Interest in making a purchase 3 Generation of purchase intent 4 Conversion into a pipeline opportunity Closely aligned to your brand will be your firm’s value proposition. A “value proposition” is defined as: “the collection of reasons why an individual or a company will benefit from working with your firm”. A good value proposition will answer a prospective client’s questions such as: • What is the business impact of solving this problem? • What are the risks if we don’t solve this problem? • What would be the cost of other alternative solutions? • Do I trust this firm to deliver what they say they can? n Always use marketing which is based on a solid foundation of the reality of what you deliver. n Lead to opportunities to expand into new products and services on the strength of what the firm currently does well. n Generate trust as the foundation for an ongoing business relationship. n Project what your clients and prospects value highly. n Accurately portray who you are as a professional services provider. Establishing a solid professional services firm brand is a four-step process something like this: P M Both your brand and your value proposition will be derived from two basic building blocks: A R 1 2 Assets Competencies • Your tools • Knowledge • Resources of your firm • Personal skills • Intellectual capital • Attributes • Proprietary methodologies • Past experience • Your people • Client results Assets Capabilities Competencies What clients perceive you are really like Recognize R Memorize Prefer Articulate Recognize – you want your target clients to know who you are and what you do. This is not just a matter of advertising to get your name out there which is a total waste. You want to earn name recognition by making offers which will lead to further business opportunities in the future. Good brand recognition will come from getting out into the marketplace and offering: • Free initial fact finding consultations • Seminars on how to do things better • Exclusive access to Web sites with white papers, etc. • Offers to help people build value in their own operations • Offers to share your skills and know-how • Other offers which are focused on potential client benefits Professional Services Marketing - Page 5 A Articulate – you want your target clients to know what you do and how you work with companies just like them. If prospective clients know what you can deliver, they will also then know how, where, when and why to apply your services. There is also the added benefit they are in a position to refer you to others who could use your services. M Memorize – you want to be in the position where if a prospective client needs your services, your company is the first option they think of. Your communications have to be memorable so people will get back to you in time of need. P Prefer – finally you want target clients to prefer your services above all other options. This will only happen if you manage to create a compelling reason why they should work with you and your firm. “Developing a brand identity without the RAMP methodology firmly embedded in the beginning of the process often leads to graphic design and marketing campaigns in a vacuum. You don’t want logos, web sites, brochures, presentations, and marketing tactics developed without the end goal in mind: creating a client’s preference for your firm.” – Mike Schultz and John Doerr “There’s a buying cycle. Before anyone is likely to buy, they’ve got to know who you are. The more aware they are of your name, the more that awareness breeds familiarity. Familiarity builds trust. Trust generates brand preference.” – Ed Russ, chief marketing officer, Grant Thornton When it comes to building your brand, there are a few marketing maxims which don’t apply to professional services firms: ý Don’t aim to be “unique” or “different” – because that’s not really what people want from their accountants, lawyers or consultants. Many of the big firms which failed publicly touted themselves as being unique just before they went down in a blaze of publicity. Clients want to be with the market leaders, not those firms which are flirting with breaking the law. ý Don’t position yourself as the opposite of the market leader – because being different just for the sake of being different doesn’t appeal. Have a strong value proposition that resonates with potential clients. ý Don’t try and create a new category of services – it doesn’t make sense for a professional services firm. Do you think the IRS will accept a new category of tax calculations in order for your accountant to stand out from the crowd? ý Don’t worry about any first-mover advantage – again this doesn’t make sense. You want to provide high-quality services regardless of when your firm was established. ý Don’t try and “own” a word in your prospect’s mind – like accounting, legal or consulting. Again, this piece of conventional marketing advice doesn’t apply. There is an abundance of service providers in every service industry and your potential clients will recognize that. Trying to own a word will be an exercise in futility and a waste of your marketing dollars. ý Don’t worry about being number one in your market – it’s neither a feasible nor a desirable target for most professional services firms. You should focus on client loyalty and reputation by all means but the biggest firms are not always the most profitable. Grow your revenues and your profits but going for number one status is just a gimmick. 3 Five key areas Communicate Use marketing communications to generate awareness Once you’ve decided what values you want your brand to stand for, you then have the challenge of announcing who you are to the market in a fresh, compelling and distinctive way. The purpose of all your communications efforts should be to attract and retain profitable clients and the best way to do that is to become a thought leader for your industry. Gear all your outbound communications towards establishing and then maintaining that thought leadership status. Everyone approaches marketplace communications with the viewpoint something about their own firm is “different” from the standard approach used by everyone else. That’s all well and fine but it’s not really all that helpful. From a positioning perspective, it would be better to make an emotional connection with potential buyers than it would be to stress that you’re different from everyone else. Instead of worrying about graphic design and copywriting obsessively, your marketing messages should send four basic signals to the intended readers: 1. We fit with the way you work and will be the right firm for you to use and collaborate with. 2. We can help fix your problems and can also help you create a brighter future. 3. We get what you genuinely need in ways that all the other firms have no idea what we’re talking about. 4. We can help you do what you’re trying to accomplish because we’re experienced and successful. Bearing in mind the purpose of marketing is to attract and retain profitable clients rather than anything else that may be mentioned, the five key guidelines worth remembering are: 1. Always keep your eyes on the prize – meaning don’t spend hours and days worrying about your materials down to the last comma and the smallest pixel available. It’s not worth it. Get your messages out there. 2. Design by committee never works – so be judicious about collaborating with too many people. Too many opinions will just muddy the waters rather than generate better materials. 3. Never forget the axiom “less is more” – and apply that to all your creative processes. Try and get less people involved. Don’t keep going through more design drafts but move on. Forget about expensive add-ons which won’t make a difference to clients. 4. Don’t hire experts and then ignore their advice – but take full advantage of the expertise you’re paying for. Either go with what the specialists suggest in its entirety or get new experts. Don’t assume the role of art critic and suggest what has been designed would work better if it were just a different shade of green. All you’ll end up doing is diluting the composition. Utilize the experience you’re paying for. 5. Stop any insanity – don’t dither or postpone. Keep things simple and focused on winning and retaining clients. If anything you’re doing is overkill, stop it dead in its tracks. Save your company from wasting time and energy on stuff that won’t affect the results. Professional Services Marketing - Page 6 Ideally you want all your marketing messages to combine to establish your firm as the thought leader in the clearly defined market you serve. In practical terms, thought leaders are those who share their ideas with their target markets and thereby become prominent and influential. You will find thought leaders: • Writing books and columns for trade journals and magazines • Delivering seminars where they expand their ideas • Leading panel discussions at trade and industry gatherings • Teaching, inspiring, mentoring and influencing others Simply put, thought leadership is earned when your thoughts and ideas resonate with decision makers and influencers within your defined niche market. Achieving thought leadership depends on two key things: 1 2 The quality of your intellectual capital Exposure of your intellectual capital to the market The quality of your intellectual capital will be somewhat subjective but in general terms, high quality material has eight distinguishing characteristics: 1. Distinction – quality material can stand on its own as a worthwhile contribution to the state of the art. Gurus assemble, package and broadcast good business ideas. They don’t necessarily develop these ideas from nothing but the way they assemble and package them is original. 2. Salience – high quality intellectual material thrusts itself into your attention. It’s contagious like a spark which sets fire to a pile of kindling. 3. Relevance – great material appeals to a market of worthwhile size for what you’re trying to achieve. It’s not just an idea only a few people will be interested in. 4. Consequence – meaning high quality intellectual materials pass the “so what?” test. The ideas are important enough to make it on to people’s to-do lists. Decision makers pay attention to what’s being suggested. 5. Defensibility – great ideas can be defended on their own merits. They’re not necessarily bulletproof but quality ideas can stand close examination without any problems. 6. Realism – high quality ideas apply to the real world and are not confined to theoretical realms. They can be brought to life because they are practical and workable. For good ideas, the leap from conception to implementation is not that great. 7. Elegance – quality concepts are refined, efficient and usually graceful. Most elegant ideas are also breathtakingly simple in hindsight which is a characteristic of an elegant idea. Elegant ideas are also easy to be judged as relevant and consequential. 8. Presentation – high quality intellectual material is always presented well. When people look at it, they appreciate the professionalism involved in bringing everything together. It is true not everyone can or even should attempt to become a thought leader. Loads of people start out with the best of intentions to become a thought leader but the reality of the situation is only a few manage to pull this off. Those who do succeed as thought leaders tend to have these characteristics: n Thought leaders are passionate about what they do and enjoy it. That generates drive and motivation. n Thought leaders feel compelled to mentor and teach others what they know. n Thought leaders enjoy building a reputation and public profile. They feel validated by their following. n Thought leaders are generally edgy and controversial. They enjoy taking risks with the messages they put out there. n While thought leaders are confident about their own skill sets, they also genuinely enjoy learning from others who have skills in different areas. n Thought leaders in essence are prepared to risk today’s time in exchange for bigger payoffs in the future as their reputations grow. n Thought leaders never retire. They keep working, making connections and communicating their ideas long after they have become well known. If you can become a thought leader in your industry, the benefits you’ll derive are: • You’ll find there is greater demand for your services • Trade magazines will request interviews and comments • Your articles will get published more often • You’ll have a global reach rather than being a local success • You’ll find it easier to acquire new clients • You can publish a book • You’ll find it easier to generate more leads In all, becoming a thought leader for your industry is smart business. It lays a good platform for business success and will make all your marketing initiatives perform better. To pull it off and sustain it, you’ve got to be able to generate high-quality material on an ongoing basis and then have effective ways to get the message out into the marketplace. It’s hard work but the rewards can be correspondingly impressive. “Thinking is easy, acting is difficult, and to put one’s thoughts into action is the most difficult thing in the world.” – Johann Wolfgang von Goethe “I think marketing, at a minimum, should help lawyers become thought leaders in clearly defined markets, particularly those markets tightly aligned with a firm’s experience, expertise, capabilities and growth goals.” – Kevin McMurdo, chief marketing officer, Perkins Cole “Rather than push, push, push, I shifted my entire organization to enticing pull. I figure if content is king, then let it be king. Get some very interesting content that’s provocative enough to pull them in.” – Paul Dunay, global director of marketing, BearingPoint “What I’ve done over the years is I’ve made a huge investment in long-term success. All those articles I’ve written that you read, I didn’t get paid to write those articles. Many of the conferences and speeches I’ve given, I’ve done it for free. My Web site: I give away all the materials, and I don’t get paid for that. So I’ve made a huge investment. Be willing to invest for the long haul. Be willing to invest when there’s no short-term payoff, and be willing to make personal sacrifice for long-term positive brand enhancement. Most professionals are not willing to do that.” – Dr. Marshall Goldsmith Professional Services Marketing - Page 7 4 Five key areas Leads Suspects Generate leads for new clients to replace those that leave Leads Qualified Prospects Your firm will lose clients all the time for all kinds of different reasons. To replace those clients, you’ll need to be generating a steady stream of new leads all the time. You need to be creating short-term leads (those who will make a buying decision in the immediate future), long-term leads (those who will buy when they’re in the right position and at the appropriate time) and those who are attracted to look you up by your brand building efforts. To grow your business, approach lead generation in a structured and systematic way. Customers n Business development – where you convert leads into qualified prospects by identifying when they are ready to start using what you offer. n Commitment – closing the sale and transforming prospects into customers. n Business enhancement – where you continue to market additional products and services to your current clients. Marketing to your existing clients invariably is cheaper. You’re trying here to increase your wallet share. Generating an ongoing and steady supply of new leads for a professional services firm really comes down to three tactics: Three tactics of lead generation 1 Offer value in your marketing and selling 2 Nurture relationships to fill the funnel 3 Keep improving your targeting expertise 1. Offer value in your marketing and selling – so much so that people get a taste of what it’s like to be your client before they become one. By offering people value, you come across as being credible and distinctive. To offer value, you have to: • Understand the value you have to offer them. • Make that value tangible from the client’s perspective. • Outline your processes and expected outcomes. • Be professional rather than pressing for a decision. • Create experiences with you. To give an example, suppose you sit down with a prospective client and they say: “Well, I’ve never heard of your firm. Who are you?” Contrast that with a prospective client who says: “Well, it’s nice to meet you in person. I really like your Web site and the assessment methodology you explain there. I’ve read two of your white papers which I found to be very useful. I also saw your keynote address at our last trade show and regularly get your firm’s e-mail newsletter. I’ve been looking forward to meeting you.” In this second scenario, your sales job is a little bit easier than in the first. Offering value in your marketing and selling means to give people a sneak preview of what it would be like to be your client. You do this by being a thought leader. If you do this, you precondition people to respond positively and demonstrate to people you are trustworthy and valuable. 2. Nurture relationships to fill the funnel – which is something which needs to be happening all the time. Sustained lead generation is the key to building a vibrant professional services firm because it ensures a steady stream of new business. Doing this effectively also keeps you top of mind. To keep your sales funnel full, you should be doing: n Research – to identify the people who you suspect would benefit by purchasing your services. This may be a matter of targeting specific market niches or making a sustained effort to start conversations with individuals. n Lead generation – you keep these people in the communications loop while you work to build the relationship. This is a key business development exercise. 3. Keep improving your targeting expertise – so you can focus the bulk of your marketing efforts on people who are predisposed and able to buy rather than those who have no interest whatsoever in what you have to offer them. Ideally, you want to target people who: • Work at the right level in their organizations • Have the right titles and are decision makers • Can control or influence the acquisition process • Work for companies which are the right size for you Naturally, the better you can become at targeting, the more efficient your marketing will become. You’ll spend less time and money talking to people who have no chance of ever purchasing. Effective targeting also means you can work more at establishing a strong position in the minds of potential buyers and less at reaching a wider group of people Keep in mind when targeting not only do you want to reach buyers but you also want to get through to the influencers within customer firms as well. Some of these key influencers may not work for the target firm – they may be outside consultants or friends of the key decision makers. Thus, to at least a certain degree, targeting is about building and expanding your network of contacts first and foremost. Targeting is also about building a list of people who are like your very best existing clients and then finding ways to establish contact with them and keep in touch until hopefully they are ready to buy. You perhaps might offer them research on trends within your industry as a white paper they can download in exchange for providing more detailed information about themselves. Or you may be able to get them to receive your monthly newsletter as a follow-up. The whole idea of targeting is you spend more time and resources on those who are likely to buy and less time and resources on those who are highly unlikely to ever be purchasing what your firm offers. “The purpose of business is to create and keep a customer.” – Peter Drucker Professional Services Marketing - Page 8 5 Five key areas Rainmakers Grow your rainmakers who hustle for new business Rainmakers bring new clients and big fees into service firms. They’re passionate about what they do and some of that passion transfers to their clients. Growing your people until they attain the stature of rainmakers is a great way to market your firm in an ethical and completely sustainable way. If you can have rainmakers out there selling with hustle, passion and intensity, your firm can leap to the next level of growth on the strength of their efforts. “Whether they want to or they must, many professionals are driven toward making the transition from trusted advisor to rainmaker. So they look to the sales profession for tips on how to do it. Unfortunately, some of the tactics the salespeople may use to sell are counterproductive for aspiring rainmakers. Why? Because when most salespeople sell, they are selling either a product or a service delivered by someone else. Professionals who sell are typically selling something far more difficult: themselves and their colleagues.” – Mike Schultz and John Doerr With this in mind, rainmakers don’t use phony or ethically uncomfortable sales tactics. Instead, they prepare, they listen, they figure out how to care about the client’s problems and they create new futures the client didn’t even know was feasible. To learn how to become a rainmaker, learn the RAIN sales process: Rapport R Impact A Aspirations Afflictions I N New Reality R Rapport – form genuine connections with the person you hope will become a client of your firm. Make them feel comfortable describing their problems to you because they realize you’re concerned about their well-being and future success. A Aspirations and Afflictions – means to uncover the potential client’s pain or problems and where they want to go in the future. This is the diagnostic process where you analyze with a clear mind what problems or needs the client has at present. You use this information later on to paint a new and compelling future where this problem does not exist. I Impact – means clarifying what will happen if the affliction doesn’t get solved. What will get worse? Will profitability alone be affected or will survivability become an issue? The greater the impact you can uncover here, the harder it becomes for the potential client to remain indifferent to what you have to offer. Impact creates urgency to find a solution by buying your services. N New Reality – is where you help potential clients understand exactly what they will get by working with you. It also means conveying this same information to others who are involved in the buying decision. Great rainmakers craft a new reality which is intensely alluring and enticing. Pure and simple the essence of rainmaking is relationship building. In previous eras, advertising for professional service firms was unheard-of or even disallowed by regulation. Today, rainmakers in all professions network to build relationships which in turn lead to referrals and ultimately new business. If you want to become a rainmaker, get to be very effective in networking because this is always your starting point. The four building blocks of professional relationships are: 1. T r u s t – having r apport with a person and their acknowledgment you are competent and professionally qualified to help them. 2. Understanding of their actual needs – taking the time to accurately uncover and then understand the pain they are feeling in your area of expertise. 3. Solutions – salespeople offer products or services but professionals provide solutions to genuine problems. 4. Value – professionals articulate what specific value will be gained if they are engaged. This value is not always expressed in dollars but may be in efficiencies, in quicker resolution of future problems or in many other ways. Rainmakers has sufficient expertise and empathy to build solid professional relationships which then lead to more business for their firms. People trust them enough to explain their real needs rather than gloss over these details. Rainmakers know how to put together superior solutions which add lots of value. They can do this because they have taken the time and effort to build a network filled with high quality professional relationships. Rainmakers get out into the marketplace and sell with hustle, passion and intensity. Most professionals understand the need to sell their services more and genuinely mean to get around to it one day but rainmakers get into action. They create opportunities to generate new clients because they get into the game. They build their networks and form relationships with those who may be or become potential clients. In short, they do it rather than merely thinking about it. When all is said and done, the greatest key of all when it comes to becoming a rainmaker is: DO IT. “Take time to deliberate; but when the time for action arrives, stop thinking and go in.” – Napoleon Boneparte “Whether you think you can or think you can’t, you’re right.” – Henry Ford “What makes a good rainmaker? The ability to put yourself in the other person’s shoes.” – Ed Russ, chief marketing officer, Grant Thornton “What do you need to succeed at rainmaking? Interpersonal skills and analytics, in that order. I’ve hire Rhodes scholars. I’ve hired brilliant geniuses. All of that is not a proxy for being successful in terms of getting in front of a client, making an impact, and making a sale. It’s all around developing trust.” – Mike May, professor, Babson College and former global managing partner for Accenture © Copyright 2009 All Rights Reserved Summaries.Com
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