sample Analytics “..., I must accentuate their intelligence; they have the most modern decision-support tools I have seen from a consulting group, they always add value.” - Jeffrey Lieto, Vice President, Ambulatory Development, Valley Hospital, New Jersey There is no shortage of data available to healthcare planners and researchers. We know that our success as healthcare consultants relies on the effective organization, analysis, and presentation of these data in a way that best helps to inform our clients’ critical business decisions. Stroudwater Associates is committed to following data visualization techniques set forth by Edward Tufte and others that emphasize the measured and efficient use of ink, colors, and layout styles to maximize the amount of actionable information in our visual displays while minimizing distracting or unnecessary elements. The desired result is a graph, chart, or map that is rich in usable information and clean, clear, and concise. The field and study of Information Visualization is rapidly expanding. Stroudwater strives to remain on the cutting-edge by employing the very latest in visualization software and by continually improving the ways in which we present data. January 2011 Demographic Data Population distribution and the market needs of different geographic areas inform an optimal strategy for the distribution of services and capacity. Stroudwater mines this data and presents it both through mapping and in a tabular form to facilitate clear communications to a wide range of stakeholders. To the right is an example of one of our mapping capabilities to summarize demographic data. Each dot represents 50 people. Patient Origin Data Patient Origin by service line often reveals a unique service area for each individual service line. Culling and analyzing this data is critical to developing a strategy for the geographic distribution of service capacity in order to develop accurate volume projections for each service line. To the left is an example of a specific service line for a hospital. Each dot represents the home address of a patient who utilized the obstetric services. One of the findings was that 80% of the service line patients were within a 22 minute drive time radius. 2 Patient Origin Data Another way to display patient origin data is with a cartogram, a technique that sizes geographies on a value other than area. Here, the dependence on one ZIP Code for patients in relation to the surrounding ZIP Codes is made more evident. 3 Market Share Market share percentages are best displayed geographically and in relation to total discharges in a particular service area. The circles in the map below are sized based on the total discharges for each ZIP Code. The red section of the circle indicates client hospital market share percentage. 4 F G 6,828 5,099 8,172 I K L M All 28,028 3,448 13,568 16,821 13,669 7,549 7,076 9,011 31,314 2,700 11,431 12,374 O 4,900 9,331 12,840 16,854 2,862 45,060 Discharges per Service 13,204 N H J Discharges per submarket All 13,521 Women and Infants Vascular Surgery Urology D E Pulmonary C Otolaryngology B Other Orthopedics Neuroscience Neonatology Hem/Onc Gastro General Surgery Cardiothoracic Cardiology Submarket A General Medicine Market Share 2,029 13,965 3,689 13,180 5,425 2,308 38,598 In this sample, a large hospital has identified 15 distinct submarkets and 15 service lines. Displayed at a glance is the 4 year trend of each service line across all submarkets and each submarket trend by service line. It is easy to identify cardiothoracic as a troubled service line and submarket “K” is having difficulty in cardiothoracic, hem/onc, and women’s and infants. Note also that size of the market is displayed by number of discharges. We have found these tables useful for committee planning as it condenses, in this example, 72 pages of detailed reports. 5 Emergency Department Projections Visualizations are particularly useful for time service analyses. Viewed this way volume trends become readily apparent. This particular visualization was used as a part of an ED facility plan in order to better understand trends and peak loads. Stroudwater also correlated patient complaint volume with ED volume using this technique. 6 Staffing Projections Stroudwater Associates has the ability to pull data specific to department volumes by shift, day of the month, and month. The graph below illustrates a six month period only, however a longer time period will reveal trends that better inform projections and staffing requirements. Trend and patterns become readily apparent when viewed in this format. 1 December 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 11-7 7-3 3-11 January 11-7 7-3 3-11 February 11-7 7-3 3-11 March 11-7 7-3 3-11 April 11-7 7-3 3-11 May 11-7 7-3 3-11 Sum of Count 1 5 10 15 Sum of Count 1-5 6-10 11-15 7 Visualization of hospital data can yield critical trends that impact planning considerations, such as the annual revenue contribution by physicians approaching retirement. This graph illustrates the top physicians for patient revenue for a given year. The shape of the mark indicates whether the physician is active or consulting, and the size and position of the mark is related to the sum of total revenue. Physician age is represented along the x-axis, and a reference line for age 55 is added. The color of the marks indicates physician specialty. Sum of Revenue Physician Analysis 8 Ambulatory Planning and Site Selection Stroudwater’s approach to ambulatory planning and site selection includes the use of spatial analysis software, which can model the likely destination to healthcare facilities for potential populations. Using different scenarios, the analysis can help optimize the location of an ambulatory facility at a site where it is most accessible to the greatest number of potential healthcare users and least likely to be impeded by competing facilities. The geographic reach of the new site can then be used as a basis for informing utilization projections, modality selection, demographic trends, competitor analyses, and even marketing campaigns. 9 Ambulance Coverage Spatial analysis helps anticipate Emergency Department volumes by defining the likely reach of hospital ambulance services in the region. 10 Mapping Physicians In dense urban areas identification of physicians by specialty and hospital affiliation can assist the hospital in ambulatory and hospital-physician integration strategies. The map below identifies locations of pediatricians within a delineated service area. The colored dots indicate a hospital affiliation. 11
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