Source:http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20090224120513/teachernet.gov.uk/sustainabl eschools/ A manual for all students taking SD modules or the SD Programme 1 Table of contents Welcome 1. Purpose of this handbook 2. Key Dates 3. Introduction to the Sustainable Development Programme 4. Goals and Principles of the SD Programme Programme Aims Learning Outcomes Distinctive Features of the SD Programme Sustainable Development at St. Andrews 3 4 7 8 10 10 10 11 14 5. Financial Management 6. Structure of the SD Programme Sub-Honours structure and core modules Honours Structure and core modules Pathways in SD 15 16 16 17 23 7. Advising and Progression Programme Requirements Partner Subjects for 2014-15 Personal Data Progression Threshold and Advising Senate Regulation Academic Alert Performance 24 24 25 25 26 26 26 26 8. Teaching, Learning and Assessment Philosophy of Teaching and Learning Teaching and Research Ethics Submission of Coursework Penalties Feedback Procedures for Marking Grade Related Criteria (GRC) Reading and Study Skills 27 27 27 27 27 28 28 28 28 29 9. Prizes 29 2 Welcome “Sustainable Development warrants an attitude of mind that welcomes change, difference, creativity, risk, uncertainty, a sense of wonder, and a desire and capacity to learn. It is a way of learning about life and through life” (John Blewitt, 2008) Welcome to the world of Sustainable Development! The Sustainable Development Undergraduate Programme at the University of St. Andrews is a unique Programme in the UK and beyond. Our graduates have been very successful in finding a range of jobs related to their undergraduate studies, or are enjoying postgraduate studies (more information at: http://www.st-andrews.ac.uk/careers/wiki/Sustainable_Development_-_using_your_degree ) The course has won a number of awards, including the Green Gown Award for Best UK Sustainability Course in 2009, and is recognised by the Scottish Government to be the national flagship course in this area. In 2010-11 we received formal recognition from the “Universities that Count” exercise as being among the top five in UK in research and teaching in sustainable development. We are proud to be able to contribute to the rapidly expanding field of Sustainable Development, and aware of the responsibility this brings with it. We are sure you will enjoy the challenge of being a part of a thriving field of studies. Sustainability is also growing within the University itself, as shown by the success of our Masters Programme in Sustainable Development, expanding research activities, the recruitment of new academic staff, and the award of BREEAM Excellent for the new Medical Building. The Sustainable Development Undergraduate Programme is designed to be flexible and responsive to change in demands for sustainability worldwide, to staff experience and to student feedback. We encourage students to be engaged with real world issues as well as academic debates, and aim at educating citizens committed to creating a better future. We trust that you not only have an intellectually stimulating and productive academic experience but also fulfil your potentials as critical thinkers who reflect on your choices and actions within the world today. The SD Team 3 1. Purpose of this Handbook This handbook contains information about the structure and delivery of the Sustainable Development (SD) degree (at both sub-honours and honours levels). The Department of Geography and Sustainable Development (here after DGSD) delivers two undergraduate programmes. These are both administered using a common set of protocols and regulations. Details of all these protocols are to be found in the DGSD Undergraduate Handbook. You will need to familiarize yourself with them in order to progress through your degree. The Programme handbook is relevant to students registered for a degree in Sustainable Development, for those taking one or more modules from the Programme, and for staff connected with the Programme. You should also familiarize yourself with the University Course Catalogue http://www.st-andrews.ac.uk/coursecatalogue/ug/, and the University Student Handbook http://www.st-andrews.ac.uk/studenthandbook/. This is a joint Sub-Honours and Honours handbook because of the nature of the Programme, in which you have a partner subject area alongside core Sustainable Development options. Communication: email is the primary means of communication, so if you’re a 1 st Year student you should activate your university email account NOW. If you’re a returning student, remember that you are expected to check your University email account regularly (at least every 48 hours). Officially, staff should only reply to emails others than those originating from University accounts, so please DO NOT use external email accounts to contact staff. Key Administrative Roles in the Department Title Joint Heads of School of Geography & Geosciences Name/Contact Prof Colin Hunter gghos@standrews.ac.uk & Prof. Peter Cawood pac20@standrews.ac.uk Head of Department of Geography and Sustainable Development Prof. Colin Hunter ch69@st-andrews.ac.uk DGSD Director of Teaching Dr Mike Kesby ggdot@standrews.ac.uk Ms Penny Stephenson pas10@standrews.ac.uk Departmental sub-honours administrator and SD Master administrator Departmental Honours administrator Natalie Connell nsb@st-andrews.ac.uk 4 Title SASI Administrator Sub-Honours Advisers SD MA: Dr Matt Sothern & Dr Kim McKee SD Bsc: Dr. Althea Davies Name/Contact sasi@st-andrews.ac.uk Dr Matt Sothern mbs10@standrews.ac.uk Dr Kim McKee km410@standrews.acuk SD Honours Adviser ald7@st-andrews.ac.uk SD 1001 Co-ordinator SD1003 Co-ordinator SD2001 Co-ordinator SD2002 Co-ordinator Head of year 3 Head of Year 4 SG 3201-04 Coordinator -Research Design and Methods SG3000 - SD Field class Dr Rehema White rmw11@standrews.ac.uk Dr Rehema White rmw11@standrews.ac.uk Dr Rehema White rmw11@standrews.ac.uk Dr Tim Stojanovic tas21@standrews.ac.uk Dr Jed Long jed.long@standrews.ac.uk Dr David McCollum David.McCollum@standrews.ac.uk Dr Emilia Ferraro ef21@st-andrews.ac.uk Dr David McCollum David. McCollum@standrews.ac.uk Dr Emilia Ferraro ef21@st-andrews.ac.uk Prof. Colin Ballantyne ckb@st-andrews.ac.uk SG 4221 Coordinator -Review Essay SG 4222 Coordinator –Advanced Qualitative Analysis SG 4223 Coordinator –Advanced Quantitative Analysis SG 4224 Coordinator–Advanced Analysis in Physical Sciences SD/GG 4299 Coordinator -Dissertation Msc Programme Director Dr Kim McKee km410@standrews.acuk Dr Zhiqiang Feng zf2@st-andrews.ac.uk Dr Richard Streeter rts3@st-andrews.ac.uk Dr Emilia Ferraro ef21@st-andrews.ac.uk Dr Darren McCauley dam7@st- 5 Title Name/Contact andrews.ac.uk Dr Jen Chambers jc116@standrews.ac.uk School Finance Director Chair of the Ethics Committee Dr Matt Sothern mbs10@standrews.ac.uk Dr. Bill Austin wena@standrews.ac.uk Ms Natalie Connell nsb@st-andrews.ac.uk DGSD Examinations Officer School Disabilities Officer School Safety Officer Dr Aubrey Zerkel az29@st-andrews.ac.uk Dr Tim Stojanovic tas21@standrews.ac.uk Exchanges & study abroad Each module in your programme of study is led by a member of academic staff who is responsible for the co-ordination, teaching and assessment of the particular module for which he or she is the module coordinator. This individual will be made clear to you at the start of each module. If you have a query relating to the teaching, learning and assessment of a particular module, contact the module coordinator in the first instance. More general query about the SD undergraduate Programme, such as queries regarding changing modules, programme, leave of absence, and appeals must be addressed to the Department Director of Teaching. Many of your enquiries will be answered by careful reference to printed material that you have received or to information contained in the Undergraduate and Programme Handbooks, and School or University website. 6 2. KEY DATES Orientation Week Week beginning Mon 8 September Martimas Semester/Semester 1 Monday 15 September 2013 – Friday 19 December 2013 Junior Honours Induction Day Thurs 11 September Senior Honours Induction Session Thurs 18 September Junior Honours oral presentation training Thurs 23 October (1-2 pm) Junior Honours essay & exam training Thurs 6 November (1-3 pm) Raisin Monday Mon 20 October (classes as normal) St Andrews Day Graduation Monday 1 December (no teaching) SH Dissertation Fieldclass –The Burn 5-6 December Final Deadline for Sem 1 coursework Fri 28 November Revision period begins Mon 1 December Semester 1 Examination Diet Mon 8 – Thursday 18 December Candlemas Semester/Semester 2 Mon 26 January – Fri 29 May 2014 Option Module Exam debrief sessions Weeks 2 - 3 (by module coordinators) Spring Vacation Mon 16 – Fri 27 March Geography &SD Dissertation Conference Thurs 16 April Revision period begins Mon 27 April May Day Holiday (no classes) Mon 4 May Final deadline for ALL Sem. 2 coursework Friday 1 May Semester 2 Examination Diet Mon 11 – Thursday 21 May Degree classification results available Fri 12 June Graduations Week beginning Mon 22 June Re-assessment Diet Week beginning Mon 17 August 7 3. Introduction to the Sustainable Development Programme What is Sustainable Development? The most broadly accepted definition of Sustainable Development is “Development that meets the needs of present generations without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs” (Brundtland Report, 1987). However, the concepts of ‘sustainability’ and of ‘development’ are widely debated and are understood differently from different disciplinary and philosophical perspectives. Sustainable Development (SD) has thus been defined in many ways. What all the different definitions have in common is a concern with the longevity of the planet and of humankind. Over the past thirty years debates on “sustainability” have shifted from an exclusive concern with the environment narrowly defined as “the natural world”, to a wider awareness that the natural and human worlds are irrevocably interconnected. The severity of current environmental degradation, widening social inequalities and the recent financial collapse dramatically face us with the challenge of thinking about life and its sustainability in radically different terms. An essential part of this “new” thinking is the explicit acknowledgement of the need for a deep change of the kind Albert Einstein was referring to when he said that the same manner of thinking that created problems cannot solve them. This new thinking implies a paradigmatic shift in the way we look at the world, nature and humankind as well as a change that requires rigorous thinking about the interconnections and interdependencies between the physical, and the social and the intellectual worlds. Sustainable Development is thus more than just an academic subject. It interrogates the predominant worldview, economic model, and behaviors, and challenges us to find creative alternatives and solutions. The definition of Sustainable Development is debated in different modules and from different contexts throughout this undergraduate degree programme. We welcome and encourage students to be creative and daring in approaching the multiple and complex ‘wicked problems’ that the world faces. These complex problems call for complex solutions and in order to gain an understanding of their interconnected nature, a range of disciplines and skills are required. The SD undergraduate degree programme is thus designed to respond to these intellectual and human challenges by exposing students to interdisciplinarity from the very beginning of their studies. List of recommended introductory readings To get you started, we suggest a list of important readings that you will be using throughout your degree in SD:Core texts Blewitt, J. (2008) Understanding sustainable development, London, Earthscan. Dresner, S. (2008) The principles of sustainability, Sterling, VA, Earthscan. Meadows, D., Randers, J. & Meadows, D (2005) Limits to growth: The 30-year update, London, Earthscan. 8 Orr, D. (2004) Earth in mind : on education, environment, and the human prospect, Island Press. Selected Schumacher Briefings Dawson, J. (2006) Ecovillages: New frontiers for sustainability, Schumacher. Girardet, H. (1999) Creating Sustainable Cities, Schumacher. McIntosh, A. (2008) Rekindling community: Connecting people, environment and spirituality,Schumacher. Sterling, S. (2001) Sustainable Education: Revisioning learning and change, Schumacher. Classical texts Carson, R. (1963) Silent spring, Hamilton. Leopold, A. (1970) A Sand County Almanac: with essays on conservation from Round River, New York, Ballantine Books. Schumacher, E.F. (1993) Small is beautiful: a study of economics as if people mattered, London, Vintage. Online Sources • Convention on Biological Diversity www.cbd.int • UN Agenda 21 http://www.unep.org/Documents.Multilingual/Default.asp?DocumentID=52 • World Watch Institute www.worldwatch.org • International Journal of SD http://www.inderscience.com/jhome.php?jcode=ijsd • Sustainable Scotland www.scotland.gov.uk/Topics/Environment/SustainableDevelopment • Sustainable Scotland Network: http://www.sustainable-scotland.net/ • Transition Scotland: http://www.transitionscotland.org/ • International Institute for Environment and Development (IIED) publications: http://www.iied.org/pubs/ • Department of Energy and Climate Change (DECC): http://www.decc.gov.uk/ 9 4. Goals and Principles of the SD Programme THE OVERALL GOAL OF THE SD PROGRAMME IS TO ENABLE STUDENTS TO CRITICALLY INTERROGATE THE PRINCIPLES, PRACTICE AND PLURALITY OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT UNDERSTANDINGS, AND SO TO CONTRIBUTE TO THE EVOLUTION OF INNOVATIVE, INTERDISCIPLINARY THINKING AND ACTION IN THIS AREA The SD programme is interdisciplinary in its nature, spanning across and bridging the Social Sciences, the Natural Sciences and the Arts and Humanities. This programme is not rooted in any specific discipline but provides a flexible structure within which students can pursue their own individual interests through the pathway systems. It is a research-orientated programme that encourages problem-based learning and cultivate intellectual rigor in the identification, investigation and resolution of questions and problems. Programme Aims: 1. To offer a research-orientated degree in Sustainable Development that prepares graduates for both higher level academic study and employment in the dynamic information economy 2. To prepare students who can evaluate both qualitative and quantitative information; formulate relevant questions; undertake independent projects; and present information clearly and convincingly in a variety of formats 3. To produce graduates who: a. understand and critically evaluate different perspectives on, and approaches to SD; b. bring an appreciation of the value of different ways of knowing; c. approach problems and their solutions from an holistic, systems-thinking perspective, while also d. have specialist expertise that emerges from a more limited number of sub-disciplinary fields developed through the pathway system. 4. To foster and develop critical understanding of the root cause of problems facing today’s society and environment. Learning outcomes: Capacity for holistic and interdisciplinary thinking within and across ecological, social and economic realms; Broad and well developed set of transferable skills and independent competences that will provide them with the ability to critically engage, understand, interrogate, undertake and report on research on current world problems while also enhance students’ strong record of employability; Module specific skills, including the abilities to think critically; manage complex data sets; work unsupervised as part of a team and individually; develop and undertake research using a range of approaches and methods; Expertise in integrating, analysing and synthesising information from a range of sources, gained by working with complex environments and issues; 10 Ability to be flexible and capability to adapt quickly to changing and different environments; Confidence and initiative to be able to deal with the “unexpected”. Distinctive features of the SD degree programme: The SD Programme is designed and run along six main principles, each of which is expanded briefly below: 1) Critical interrogation of what “Sustainable Development” is 2) Research-Led 3) Interdisciplinarity 4) ‘Transformative’ rather than ‘transmissive’ education 5) Academia as if the world matters! 6) Local focus and global perspective 1. Critical interrogation of what “Sustainable Development” is The SD Programme encourages students to critically interrogate the principles, practice and plurality of sustainable development and so to contribute to the evolution of innovative, interdisciplinary thinking and action in this area. SD requires a new way of thinking that combines sound science with humanistic critical thinking to address wicked problems and develop holistic strategies for the future. This perspective runs throughout every module on the Programme. 2. Research-Led The SD degree is research-orientated; promotes problem-based learning and cultivates rigour in the intellectual identification, investigation and resolution of questions and problems. The programme academically explore the development of new knowledge and new forms of knowledge that can help us understand better and address the complex wicked problems facing us today, and practically investigate new forms of relationship between knowledge and society. 3. Interdisciplinarity The Programme unique interdisciplinary nature is enhanced by the different disciplinary backgrounds and research interests of the SD core members of staff; by the involvement of 11 Schools across the University in SD modules teaching; and by the heterogeneous group of students that come to sit together in the same class, as a result of the nature of the Scottish University system. However, interdisciplinarity means more than being exposed to different academic disciplines. It is an approach in which different academic perspectives; different ways of knowing, and different forms of knowledge (e.g. academic, practitioner, indigenous) are acknowledged, valued and respected. Interdisciplinary learning is often more complex and 11 challenging, and requires a greater learning effort. But it is also more exciting since it opens up new intellectual avenues to explore. You may find that some parts of the Programme are more difficult for you than others, because interdisciplinary learning expands your horizons often beyond the limits of your comfort zones. Whilst we hope that you will learn something new and unexpected through the core SD modules, we have designed the Programme so that you have some some freedom to pursue your own interests within your chosen partner discipline, as well as through specific assessments like, for example, seminars, review essay, and dissertation. You may also think that a few lectures are ‘too easy’ because they relate to your partner subject area. We hope that you will take the opportunity to expand your readings in these areas and think more deeply on the links between your partner discipline and SD. Remember that SD classes are composed of heterogeneous groups of students and that the specialisation of SD students increases with progression. Again, the Programme is designed to recognise these developing skills and to enhance peer learning as part of the learning process. Interdisciplinarity: Schools contributing to SD teaching Management Biological Sciences Economics and Finance International Relations Chemistry Film Studies, Philosophy and Social Anthropology Geography and Geosciences Divinity Medicine History External experts 4. Estates Art History ‘Transformative’ rather than ‘transmissive’ education Education for sustainability is itself a field of study and innovation. If undertaken wholeheartedly, it should offer a whole new educational paradigm: “[O]ne which helps sustain the ‘whole person’, communities, and the environment” (Sterling 2004). The goal of consciously shifting to education for sustainable development is to escape the mechanistic and reductionist form of managerial learning for economically derived goals and move towards a form of learning that is suitable for understanding and responding to complex, interdependent world systems. This means a shift from transmissive towards transformative 12 learning. It means ‘education for sustainability’ as opposed to ‘gaining knowledge about sustainability’. You are asked to respect the diverse skills and knowledge sets of your fellow students and the diverse knowledge and communication strategies of your lecturers, and to be open to be challenged! 5. Academia as if the world matters! Over the last few centuries the relationship between academia and practice has changed constantly. Maintaining an appropriate balance and healthy relationship between theory and practice is a real challenge for the field of study of sustainable development. We need to always ask why we act. Then answer: how? Where? When? We reflect in sustainable development on our roles – are we academics, activists or advocates? Does our position reconcile with our responsibilities? Different academic disciplines, regions and areas of practice can have very different ways of linking theory and practice. For example, by necessity academics in developing countries have often been more flexible and engaged with applied projects as well as academic debate. In sustainable development we reflect upon this and ensure we are academically rigorous but strive to make the connections that enable theory to transfer to practice on the ground. One way in which we work with you as students to help you develop your own balance between theory and practice is by providing breadth and scope of theory and by providing multiple skills through the diverse assessment matrix in the SD Programme. You can also create your own links through your chosen SD Pathway. Throughout the SD core modules, across all years, you will be confronted with assessments that ask you to engage with the wider community. An additional aspect of our studies is the development of a contemporary issues matrix for sustainable development, to define ‘what’ exactly this topic area comprises. We have taken DEFRA Sustainable Development areas, which are interconnected and overlapping, and defined some cross cutting themes across these. We ensure that modules have appropriate cover across this matrix. Sustainable Development Contemporary Issues Matrix Priority areas (from DEFRA): Cross cutting themes: Sustainable production and consumption Natural resource protection and environmental enhancement Building sustainable communities Research and education Climate change and energy Values, philosophies and ethics Gender and equity Policy, decision making and governance Changing behaviour 13 6. Maintaining local focus and global perspective In the SD Programme, we recognise the adage “Think globally, act locally”. We understand the environmental limits of our planet through an appreciation of the ecology, ecosystems, biogeochemical cycling and atmospheric interactions. But we also acknowledge that our actions impact also on other societies within our globalised world. Hence within the SD Programme we strive to ensure a balance of local case studies and examples, focusing on sustainable development issues and solutions at the local level, starting for example from the University of St Andrews, St Andrews, Fife and Scotland, with case studies exploring other national perspectives and international and global issues. This principle allows us to explore the consequences of scale and diversity. We examine some of the impacts of our individual actions and citizenship at different points in the Programme. Sustainable Development at St Andrews The University has a commitment to sustainable development that is driven through academic programmes, Estates, staff, senior management and the students themselves. The University has a Sustainable Development Strategy which indicates a commitment to improve environmental management, particularly energy efficiency, and to address social and economic issues. The strategy can be viewed at: http://www.standrews.ac.uk/environment/importantinfo/sdstrategy/ Estates is currently pioneering approaches in campus sustainability in higher education institutions across Scotland, with initiatives to reduce energy use, alter travel habits, increase recycling and manage other resources more effectively. There is strong participation from students in sustainability activities with an active student cohort represented by several relevant societies with a string of successful campaigns behind them. For example, students were instrumental in the successful drive to become a Fairtrade University and in increasing ethical investment by the University. A student project, StAndReuse, was awarded the first prize in the Scottish Waste and Resources awards. In 2009 a group of students launched the Transition University at St. Andrews, an initiative that also involves both academic and non-academic staff and that was awarded substantial funding from the Scottish Government’s Climate Challenge Fund. For more details and to be involved, visit: http://www.st-andrews.ac.uk/students/advice/greenliving/greentransition/ Finally, the St Andrews Sustainability Institute (SASI)is coordinating research around the sustainability agenda and developing the postgraduate programme proposals. Through SASI, we have also established a very successful Masters degree in sustainable development: http://www.st-andrews.ac.uk/sasi/teaching/msc/ 14 5. Financial Management during your degree We appreciate that many students face financial difficulties whilst attending University. The Department does its best to ease that burden by providing many materials free of charge, and by subsidising field courses as far as resources allow. However, as stressed in the Undergraduate Handbook, there are unavoidable costs associated with the SD programme, and you should budget for these. Notably, SG 3201-2-3-4 modules have at their core a compulsory residential field class which takes place at the beginning of Semester 2 in JH year. The Department subsidises the cost of this course, but you should budget for an additional sum for additional expenses and/or your personal use while in the field. For AY 2014-15 SH will have a dissertation field-class at the Burn (5-6 December) that the Department subsidizes to a great extent, but for which we are asking a contribution of £20 per student towards the costs of transport. Some Honours Options Modules also include short field visits and will require a modest payment for transport & subsistence. The Department operates a hardship fund to assist those students who have real financial difficulty in meeting the cost of the obligatory fieldtrip. The evaluation of need is undertaken by Student Support Services, who then advise the Department. Students wishing to avail themselves of this should contact the respective module or years coordinators in the first instance. Honours students should also budget for costs that will be incurred during the research process for their dissertation. The Department does not have the resources to subsidise dissertation fieldwork directly and is unable to cover associated travel or residential costs, although it can help with equipment and facilities. Nor can it cover the costs of producing copies of your dissertation. Students have a huge choice in the location and methods of their research. First class dissertations have been written on students’ home towns (e.g. Edinburgh) and poor dissertations have been written on some very exotic locations, and vice versa. Finance may dictate your choice of study location and/or you might wish to seek to win funding or earn cash to finance a more expensive programme of research by planning ahead from the start of Semester 1 of JH. Regardless of location, all research projects will bear a cost in terms of materials used (e.g. printing of questionnaires, camping at the field site etc.) and in terms of the production of the dissertation. One copy of your dissertation becomes the property of the Department (we keep all first class and 2:1 dissertations, and others may be collected after graduation). You may want to budget for additional copies for family and/or agents and agencies that helped you do the work. Multiple copying and binding alone may cost upwards of £100. 15 6. Structure of the SD Programme The SD Programme is unusual within the University in that: (a) it is a single-honours degree only. It does not offer joint degrees but allows space for some degree of specialization, as it is explained better below; (b) staff from a total of twelve Schools plus Estate teach on the Programme; (c) The SD Programme is designed to provide approximately half of the credits required for the degree in SD in core SD subjects, with the remainder made up from partner disciplines. This enables you to explore SD issues in an interdisciplinary environment whilst developing the academic skills and expertise in a discipline area that is considered to be necessary at undergraduate level. This structure ensures discipline excellence and promotes a critical perspective. Additional teaching is undertaken by occasional external experts as appropriate. Intention to take modules only or whole Programme Students who register for or intend to register for the SD Programme as their degree intention (MA or BSc) take all of the core SD modules as described below. Students also have the option to take selected modules as options within another degree programme. Subhonours modules (SD1001, SD1003, SD2001 and SD2002) are open to students with other degree intentions (provided they meet the requisites). SD core honours modules (SG 3201, SG 3202, SG 3203, SG 3204, SG 4121; SG 4222; SG 4223; SG 4224, and SD 4299) are only open to students registered for the SD Programme. If you are considering change your degree intention, you should discuss your options with the SD Honours Adviser. Sub-Honours Structure and core modules First year Second Year Semester 1 Semester 2 SD1001 (20 credits) SD1003 + at least one partner subject SD2001 (30 credits) + partner subject (20 credits) + at least one partner subject SD2002 (30 credits) + partner subject SD1001 and SD1003 provide an introduction to the issues facing our society and suggest directions along which we could head for a more sustainable future. SD2001 focuses in more detail on the environmental and ecological aspects of sustainable development. The module begins with an introduction to ecosystems and examines anthropogenic impacts on the environment, then explores mechanisms for environmental management and conservation. 16 SD2002 investigates social and economic aspects of sustainable development. It critiques our definitions and understandings of sustainable development, investigates the historical development and context of the paradigm, explores its implementation in a management and economic context, examines issues relating to social justice and security and finally incorporates a critical view on development and cultural understanding from an anthropological perspective. Please refer to individual modules handbooks for more detailed information. SD Honours Structure and core modules In the AY 2011-12 the SD core team, together with colleagues from other schools contributing teaching to the SD programme, and in response to students’ and staff’s suggestions, have undertaken a thorough revision of the SD honours curriculum and suggested some key changes. The proposed changed, and the rationale behind them, were submitted to the University procedures for Programme amendments, which includes a process of consultation with students, at the end of which the new SD honours curriculum was approved. The rationale behind these changes is: To enhance the programme's provision of research methods and analysis skills training through dedicated modules; To widen the choice of option modules for honours students: To provide SD-badged Honours option modules, not currently offered After a successful implementation of the full new honours curriculum in AY 2013-14, for AY 2014-15 all core honours modules have been re-coded as ‘SG’ to reflect the fact that these modules are co-delivered by Geography and SD staff, and cover core issues in Social and Physical Sciences research methods and analysis. This means that in any SG-coded module you will be sharing the class with GG colleagues. Experience tells us that this helps the interdisciplinary character of the programme, and stimulates engaging and lively scholarly debates that enrich and enhance your learning experience. Honours Structure and core modules 3rd year Semester 1 Semester 2- 60 credits option modules SG3201 Research Design and Methodology Training (60 credits) or SG3202 Research Design and Methodology Training (30) credits or SG3203Research Design and Methodology Training (50) or SG 3204 Method, 17 Entire year Field, Data: Research Training (40) Plus (if required) 20 or 30 credits in options modules from partner subjects 4th year Semester 1 Semester 2 Entire year SG 4221 Review Essay (20) (Elective) If options not taken in first Semester, 20 or 30 credits in options here SD4299 Dissertation in SD (60) And 1 of the following 20 credits: SG4222 Advanced Qualitative Analysis or SG4223 Advanced Quantitative Analysis or SG4224 Advanced Topics in Physical Sciences Plus 20 or 30 credits from other option modules from SD and or partner subjects in either Semester 18 Developing from a broad introduction to the field of studies at first and second year, at Honours levels you will move on to specialise in your chosen sub-disciplinary areas and hence towards increasingly advanced training in research and analysis skills. In Semester 1 of JH you will take three 20-credit option modules from a range of options offered in the department (both SD and/or SG coded) and partner subjects. Please note: there is no minimum requirement for SD option modules, to allow for maximum flexibility and students’ choice. You will thereby focus on substantive content, studying what appeals to you and gaining a solid grounding in the science and debates that will form the basis of your own advanced research investigations. In Semester Two of JH, the focus moves to research for Sustainable Development which is inherently interdisciplinary via a module that gives you training in multiple aspects of the process of interdisciplinary research (methodology, epistemology, and analytical techniques) through problem-based learning. The focus is on research design and data collection, with some emphasis on analysis and writing. All students will undertake an assessment that requires them to produce a detailed research proposal. Most use this opportunity to design the project they intend to research for their dissertation. Ideas for dissertation projects will emerge from your options modules, reading and interests. In addition, members of faculty often advertise projects that they are interested to supervise as student projects. Furthermore, the DGSD encourages students to consider developing a ‘partnership dissertation’ via the OPPEn the University of St Andrews initiative. These dissertations are codesigned and implemented with the support of external community, non-governmental, governmental or private sector organisations. See the OPPEn website for details: http://www.st-andrews.ac.uk/oppen/ Whilst we do not require you to use the summer vacation to work on your dissertation, this structure prepares you adequately should you wish to use the summer vacation to collect data for your dissertation. Please note: the DGSD does not offer option modules in term two. In Semester One of SH, students will move to higher (4000) level study through (a) the independent Review Essay and (b) Advanced Analysis exploring analytical methods via substantive content. The former is elective and can be supervised by lecturers within or outwith the D-GSD, thus providing an additional opportunity for students to pursue their specific interests through the pathway system. The latter is compulsory to ensure rigorous training in analytical skills which is essential for the development of dissertation and represents an important transferable skill. In this semester, students will also have a dedicated space to debate, discuss and share ideas about the dissertation process, which runs throughout the full year and allows flexibility to spread the students’ workload over two terms. This will include a fieldclass to the Burn on 5-6th December 2015. Semester Two of SH is primarily dedicated to the independent dissertation research project which is the epitome of a research orientated degree. Students who have not taken all their credits from partner subjects in Semester One have the option of doing so now. When they reach Semester Two of SH, students will have completed all courses related to substantive content and all courses related to research design, methods and analysis. They will have had 19 opportunity (and credit) to design their project, and will be given a dedicated semester to complete it. They will thus be well placed and prepared to complete this module to the best of their abilities through focused study, without having to balance numerous competing academic demands. This 60-credit module will have a significant impact on the final degree result, and this is appropriate given the structure and aims of the degree. Table 1. Core modules. Term 2 Code SG3201 SG3202 SG3203 SG 3204 SG4221 SG4222 SG4223 SG4224 SD4299 Name Research Design and Methodology Training Research Design And Methodology Training Research Design And Methodology Training Method, Field Data: Research Training Review Essay Advanced Qualitative Analysis Advanced Quantitative Analysis Advance Topics in in Physical Sciences Dissertation in Sustainable Development Credits 60 30 50 40 20 20 20 20 60 Please note: The list of option modules available in DGSD changes every year All option modules in the DGSD will be offered every other year All option modules in the DGSD are offered in Semester 1 There is no minimum requirement for SD modules. Students can choose to take these credits both within and outwith the SD programme, from a range of options within their partner subjects and/or a selection of modules for which SD 2000 level modules represent alternative pre-requisites. For the full list of option modules available to SD students –both within the DGSD and outside it- please see pag 12.6 of 201415 Course Catalogue: http://www.st-andrews.ac.uk/media/publications/coursecatalogue/undergraduate/20142015/programmerequirements2014-2015/geogeoall-prog%20req.pdf Research Methods Training Modules: SG 3201 (60 credits); SG 3202 (30 credits); SG 3203 (50 credits); SG 3204 (40 credits) The provision of research methods training occupies a pivotal position in the new field-based research-orientated SD degree. The modules provide the transferable skills necessary for undertaking dissertation research; for work as research postgraduates and/or as professional employees beyond graduation. The modules introduce students to the principal epistemological and theoretical foundations of rigorous academic research placing these in the context of the broad empirical questions that the field of SD addresses. The different permutations are designed to allow maximum flexibility to fit students’ choice of partner subjects and credit needs. Opportunity for choice and streaming is available in problem-based learning units that focus on the application of specific methods to empirical questions. These units include quantitative, qualitative and physical science research methods. You have the opportunity to choose and combine these units according to what is 20 most suitable for your –especially in view of your dissertation project. A key shared feature of the modules –and the only compulsory unit- is a residential field class where students are mentored through the design and implementation of an empirical research project. This module culminates in the production of an independent proposal for original research that may form the basis of students Senior Honours dissertation. Internal Structure of SG3201 (60 credits); SG3202 (30 credits); SG3203 (50 credits); SG 3204 (40 credits) 10 credits 10 credits 10 credits 20 (10+10) credits 20 (10 credits fieldwork + 10 credits assessment) UNIT 1: Interdisciplinary Research Design and Methodology UNIT 2a: Quantitative Methods for Social Science UNIT 2b: Qualitative Methods for Social Science UNIT 3: Research Methods in the Physical Science UNIT 4: Field Class (compulsory) SG3201 (60 credits) = Units 1, 4 + 30 additional credits from units 2a, 2b, or 3. SG3202 (30 credits) = Units 1 and 4. SG 3203 (50 credits) = Units 1 and 4 plus two from any other 10 credits units SG 3204 (40 credits) = Units 1 and 4, plus one from any other 10 credits units SH Modules All modules at fourth year represent a point of marked progression in the programme and can only be taken by SH students. The common features of progression in these modules are: an increased degree of independent study; the development of critical and analytical skills; the facilitation of students’ ability to work with and analyse empirical data; the facilitation of a considerable degree of choice/specialisation in research orientation. SG4221 Review Essay (20 credits)-Elective. This is a 20-credit module that presents students with an exciting opportunity to undertake critical assessment of a topic that arises from their particular interests in the field of SD. Built around an independent Review Essay, it facilitates students’ ability to critically analyze published scientific research, perceiving its provenance, evaluating its claims and utility, and understanding the science that lies behind its findings. Students are required to identify and review a body of literature in the field of SD related to one aspects of the field visit, above and beyond the topics covered in Honours option modules. The module assessment comprises a critical review essay of no more than 7000 words; there is no exam. Your essay will explain and frame the chosen topic, and will describe and evaluate the scholarship and the claims within that field. The review essay is largely an independent piece of work, but in addition to introductory and support classes for the entire 21 SG 4221 class, you will also have a personal supervisor who will give you guidance on how to develop and structure your review essay. To facilitate student choice there are three possible models for the review essay. Students will receive the same level of supervision and support whichever model they choose, but you should carefully consider the implications of your choice of model, as explained below: (i) Model one: essay topic emerges from a 3000-level option module being taught in the same semester as SG4221. In addition to receiving the requisite level of supervision associated with SG 4221, students taking this approach have the opportunity to sit in on classes and seminars associated with the related option (enabling additional stimulus and peer interaction, and ensuring that the requirement to obtain 4000-level credits does not prevent access to a module which interests you). In addition, the option module coordinator may become your supervisor, giving you the benefit of working with an expert in the field. In preparing your 7000-word essay, you will be expected to extend your research independently well beyond the scope and references provided by the optional module. (ii) Model two: essay topic matches the interests of a staff member running a 3000-level module in the same semester as SG 4221. This gives students the freedom to investigate a sub-disciplinary area that is not covered in-depth within the St Andrews curriculum, but does not offer the opportunity of attending a related supporting class. Students will identify a topic that is of interest to a member of staff who is teaching in the same semester as SG 4221. Supervisors will therefore have some interest and expertise in your chosen area and will offer advice on topic framing and initial literature; you then develop your research largely independently and prepare your 7000-word essay. (iii) Model three: essay topic is unrelated to available options modules, or emerges from a module run in the previous year. This model provides students with the opportunity to explore a topic that is not addressed in a simultaneous option module but which they have become particularly interested in, either as a result of a module taken in their Junior Honours year or from their own independent reading & experience. In this model, students trade free choice to tackle a sub-disciplinary area that is not covered in-depth within the St Andrews curriculum, against the opportunity to attend a related supporting class, and the opportunity to have a supervisor who is an expert in the field. Students will be allocated an available supervisor who will provide support and advice about constructing a review essay but who may not be familiar with the detail of the chosen topic. Please note: This module is “elective” and plays an important role in facilitating student choice in a flexible programme. SG 4222; SG 4223; SG 4224 Advanced Analysis (20 credits). The advanced analysis modules constitute a careful and mutually reinforcing mix of both substantive material and research 22 training. They build upon knowledge and skills gained in both the ‘Options’ and ‘Research Methods’ modules and help students better conceive and undertake the tasks that lie ahead in their own dissertations. They have the following benefits and features: 1. Enable progression in research training, allowing advanced laboratory work, advanced statistical training and advanced analysis that provide: Tailored skills specific to the student’s choice of research design (qualitative or quantitative) Thorough preparation for the dissertation Transferable skills for future employment 2. Through their emphasis on the analytical stages of research, they provide progression from the focus in the methods training modules (SG3201, SG3202, SG3203 and SG 3204) on data collection. Semester Two of SH is primarily dedicated to the independent dissertation research project. SD4299 is a 60 credits year- long module in which students carry out an independent research dissertation on a topic of their choice under supervision of a supervisor of their choice within their partner discipline area, with the aid also of support structures run by the core SD staff. This 60-credit module will have a significant impact on the final degree result, and this is appropriate given the structure and aims of the degree. Please note: SD 4299 is a year-long module hence there is flexibility (and we encourage you) to spread your workload over two terms. Please refer to individual modules handbooks for more detailed information. Pathways in the Sustainable Development Programme Students taking a Sustainable Development degree can choose one of a number of Pathways to focus on a particular area of interest, and specialize in a partner discipline along with SD. You should identify from First year your chosen partner discipline– in many cases you can choose two options in first semester and decide after that semester which you wish to pursue further. There is no Joint Honours with Sustainable Development because SD is an interdisciplinary degree with partner subject – a very different model from the usual degree Programme. The SD Programme is designed to offer more flexibility than a rigid approach would allow. The partner discipline model allows a student to specialise in a single discipline, to take advantage of the interdisciplinary SD learning but to still take one or more additional modules related to a specific pathway. Please note: (a) Most honours modules in the various schools require 1-2000 level passes in their given subject because it is important to have the necessary preparatory background. (b) This is why we employ the partner discipline system. (c) However, there are some modules for which it has been agree that SD1-2000 modules are sufficient to take the given 3-4000 level class in other Schools. Every degree programme has specific entry requisites, so to be able to access honours modules in other degree programme, you have to make sure you have these specific pre-requisites. Discuss this issue with your adviser from year 1! See also Advising and Progression below for details. 23 7. Advising and Progression Requirements for SD Programme degrees For details of all credit requirements see course catalogue: http://www.st-andrews.ac.uk/students/academic/Coursecatalogue/. There are specific detailed requirements in addition to the general requirements laid out below. Credit requirements – entry into second year Entry into second year is dependent on a pass in SD1001 and SD1003 and at least 80 credits in total, but normally 120 to be on track to entry to Honours. Credit requirements – entry to SD Honours The DGSD operates an uniform entry to honours system that is compliant with the University’s general policy. http://www.st-andrews.ac.uk/media/teaching-andlearning/policies/honoursentry.pdf For details of the DGSD policy – see the DGSD UG Handbook Credit requirements – Honours degree Honours students must obtain 480 credits over four (not more than five) years of study. 240 credits must be at 3000 level and above with at least 90 credits at 4000 level. Credit requirements – General degree Students who do not gain access to the Honours Programme can still take selected SD modules as part of a general degree. Matriculation All students must matriculate each academic session to allow them to continue with their studies and attend classes. Undergraduate students are expected to matriculate during Pre-Sessional Week before Semester commences. Full details of the Matriculation Policy can be accessed at: http://www.st-andrews.ac.uk/students/rules/matriculation/failuretoregisterpolicyugandpgt/ Other Information: In the case of students who spend part of the Honours programme abroad on a recognised Exchange Scheme, the Programme Requirements will be amended to take into account courses taken while abroad. 24 Sustainable Development - Single Honours B.Sc. or M.A. First Year: 20 credits: SD1001 or SD1003; Sufficient credits from 1000-level modules in a partner subject to permit progression to 2000-level (see accompanying list). Second Year:60 credits: SD2001 and SD2002 – with passes at grade 11 or better in both; Sufficient 2000-level credits in the partner subject with pass(es) at the required grade to permit entry to Honours. (Exceptions to this may only be made with the permission of the Director of Teaching.) Third Year: Between 30 and 60 credits: SG3201 - SG3204; Up to 60 credits: SD3220 - SD3295; SG3220- SG3295; Further credits: 3000- or 4000-level modules in partner subject(s), if necessary, to a total of 120 for the Year. Fourth Year: 20 credits: SG4221- SG4289; SD4221- SD4289 60 credits: SD4299; Further credits: 3000- or 4000-level modules in partner subject(s) to a total of 120 for the Year Partner Subjects agreed for 2014-15: Biology, Chemistry, Computer Science, English, Film Studies, Geography, History, International Relations, Management, Mathematics & Statistics, Modern Languages, Psychology, Social Anthropology (only for certain modules and only if space available). Partner Subjects are drawn from those schools and departments across the University which have agreed to partner with Sustainable Development and thus allow SD students to access Honours modules, provided they meet the Honours entry requirement for that subject. SD students will gain access to these modules via the SD Honours Adviser and the Honours Adviser for each subject, who will be able to explain any relevant exceptions to the above. Additionally to the ‘Partner Subject’ arrangements above, there are also modules available to all students who have achieved Honours entry in Sustainable Development. Please see for details both individual School listings and the course catalogue: http://www.st-andrews.ac.uk/media/publications/coursecatalogue/undergraduate/20142015/programmerequirements2014-2015/geogeoall-prog%20req.pdf Personal Details You are responsible for ensuring that your contact details are kept up to date. You may do this at anytime during the year via your E-vision account which can be accessed from https://e-vision.st-andrews.ac.uk/ 25 Progression Thresholds and Advising Procedures For further information about progression thresholds and all questions related to advising procedures, please see the DGSD Undergraduate Handbook. Please note: You must keep your ‘personal details’ page updated on an on-going basis throughout the academic year but it is especially important to do so before ‘Advising’ at the start of Semester One. If this is not done, you will not be considered to be fully matriculated and may have difficulty accessing some University services such as library borrowing facilities and may not be issued with your ID card. All fields within the Personal Details page will have been re-set awaiting update for the new session. Even if you have already updated your details you must: (a) go into the web page a day before advising; (b) ensure that all fields are updated; and (c) press the SUBMIT button and check that your “Personal Details Status” at the top of the web page is set to “COMPLETE”. If it is not, you will experience matriculation difficulties. Please remember that it will take 24 hours to update University system. Access your on-line records at: https://isaint.st-andrews.ac.uk/uPortal/render.userLayoutRootNode.uP Senate Regulations You should make yourself aware of the Senate Regulations and the key Codes of Practice and Rules that govern your studies and behaviour in St Andrews. These are all available on the University web page under the Sections on Academic Matters and Rules and Regulations. THE ‘ACADEMIC ALERT’ SYSTEM Academic Alerts are a way of helping students who are having trouble coping with their studies; such as missing deadlines for handing in work, or missing compulsory tutorials. See DGSD UG Handbook for further details. Performance You are expected to achieve a minimum threshold of performance. Throughout the semester, regular attendance at lectures is required and attendance at tutorials, field classes and seminars is compulsory. For further details see the DGSD UG handbook. 26 8. Teaching, Learning and Assessment Philosophy of teaching and learning The philosophy of teaching and learning is largely explained in the introductory section describing the principles by which the SD Programme is run. Learning is cumulative and progressive. Throughout the Programme we build on knowledge introduced in earlier classes; this is known as spiral learning. We also aim to develop your transferable skills through a range of assessments which build in complexity and which, over the course of the Programme, are designed to equip you with a range of skills to address sustainability issues, theoretically and through career options. Independent research is employed to facilitate your development and understanding and to permit you to explore your areas of particular interest. Reflecting on and practising interdisciplinarity is an integral part of the degree programme. Teaching and Research One special element of teaching at a University is that teaching is informed by research. This is particularly so in the case of the SD Programme because so many staff are teaching, even at sub-honours level, in their areas of research interest and expertise. You will find that some of the module contents changes annually to reflect research responses to sustainability issues. A further aspect of teaching for sustainable development is that many staff are running participatory classes and activities and are constantly reflecting on lessons learnt. We are consciously investigating the challenges and advantages of interdisciplinary teaching and learning. We are thus also engaged in research and reflection on our own teaching and learning. Ethics Ethical behaviour is an important transferable skill. We expect, encourage and train students to act ethically in all their learning activities. Institutional ethical clearance for research is one element of this broader commitment to ethical behaviour, but it is a significant one. All research in the School of Geography and Geosciences requires ethical clearance before it can begin. ALL students undertaking data collection for their dissertation must engage with the School Ethics Committee protocols (even if only to declare formally that their research has no ethical implications). For further details, please see the DGSD UG Handbook and the ‘Virtual office’ moodle site (“GGADMIN Virtual Office - students”). Submission of Coursework There is a standard procedure for submitting work across all modules and programmes in DGSD. Please refer to the DGSD UG handbook – and comply with instructions given there. Problems meeting submission deadlines, completing work, or producing work to the best of your ability 27 Students facing genuine difficulties will be accommodated by the DGSD. Please refer to the DGSD handbook for further information. Three entries are of relevance to students facing difficulties with submission of work: (1) “Extensions to submission deadlines”, (2) “Deferred Assessment” and, (3) “S-Coding” (for honours students only). Penalties for lateness, presentation and over length work All required continuous assessment work must be completed (i.e. tests undertaken, oral presentations delivered, posters presented and written work submitted) on the appointed day and at the appointed time. All submitted work must comply with “the general standards for submitted work”. All Submitted work must conform to the word limits specified in any given module for a given piece of work. Note: DGSD does not operate the ‘10% leeway’ rule that prevails in some other Schools. For information on deadlines and word length – please see the relevant module handbook. For full information about penalties for lateness, presentation and over length work – please see the DGSD UG handbook. Feedback on coursework and exam performance You are entitled to receive routine feedback on any work that you have submitted. Feedback will give you advice to help you improve your learning and future performance. For full details on the feedback policy see DGSD UG handbook. General Procedures for Marking, Audit and Quality Assurance Module coordinators provide you with lists of relevant reading and clear statements about the nature and goals of assessment. The DGSD operates a set of Universal marking, audit and quality assurance procedures – these are detailed in the DGSD UG Handbook Grade-Related Criteria (GRC) for individual pieces of assessed work The DGSD employs a series of common GRC for all pieces of assessed work. The GRCs used for sub-honours work are slightly different from those used for honours work, reflecting the standards expected of students at different levels. The main GRC used for most written work are published in the DGSD UG handbook, as are those used for work based on statistical tests. Where criteria differ (in order to better reflect the learning objectives of a given module) bespoke GRCs will be published in the relevant module handbook. DGSD policy is that students should be given both a grade and a written explanation of that grade. STUDENTS’ RESPONSIBILITIES FOR THEIR OWN LEARNING General Introduction Higher education is not mandatory; it is an opportunity, not a chore. Thus while we do our best to provide a stimulating and challenging programme of study, ultimately the aims and outcomes stated above can only ever be achieved if you take proper responsibility for your own learning. Please see the DGSD UG handbook for detail of the “student contract” 28 Reading and study skills Studying at university is very different from studying at school. At university the focus is on you; you will be expected to study on your own much more than you may have been used to. The DGSD UG handbook offers some useful advice on study and reading skills. Time Scheduling Time scheduling will be important to allow you to fit in a 40 hour study week. The DGSD UG handbook offers useful advice on time scheduling and time management. 9. Prizes The SD Programme is gradually acquiring prizes to be awarded to outstanding students. It will also nominate some students for external recognition. These prizes are of only limited financial value but show that we appreciate the value of some of the work that you do – some of which is ground breaking, since you are attending a unique academic Programme that critically engages with the concept of sustainable development in an interdisciplinary manner. Of course, such achievements can also be cited in CVs and at job interviews. The Stephen Sterling Student Prize This prize will be awarded to the SD student graduating largely on the basis of grades but also on contribution to SD, progress made within the degree and other relevant criteria. Sustainable Development Student Prize Awarded to the runner up student, with particular attention to impact of work and extracurricular activities. Sustainable Development Citizenship Prize Awarded to the student contributing most to their class, Programme, University and the wider community. Sustainable Development Dissertation Prize This prize will be awarded for the top SD dissertation. In addition, Highly Commended certificates may be provided to other dissertations demonstrating excellence. University Prizes Deans’ List An annual award for academic excellence, promoted by the four Deans of the University, was introduced in academic year 2007-08. Undergraduate students who achieve an outstanding overall result in the course of an academic year have their names inscribed on the Deans’ List, an honour which will also appear on your University transcript. The criteria for the award are strict. Only students taking no fewer than 120 credits counting towards an approved degree programme over the course of an academic year will be eligible and all 29 credits have to be taken within the four Faculties of the University of St Andrews. Study abroad is excluded from the scheme, although incoming students from other universities will be eligible provided they meet all other criteria. Any student who meets all the criteria and who obtains a credit-weighted mean grade of 16.5 or above for the year will be recorded on the Deans’ List. The rules will be adapted for part-time students, who must achieve the minimum credit-weighted mean of 16.5 in 120 credits taken part-time over no more than three academic sessions. Full details of all the criteria and conditions for the Deans List are available at: http://www.st-andrews.ac.uk/schools/contacts/prodeans/deanslist/ The Miller Prize: The School will also submit the name of any student obtaining an outstanding First Class Honours degree to the Faculty of Arts or Science, as appropriate, as a candidate for this award. External Awards The Programme will also submit really outstandingly good dissertations or other work to any relevant national or international competition, with the agreement of the student concerned. We hope you will enjoy your time with us! The SD Team August 2014 30
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