2QFY2015 Result Update | Banking October 17, 2014 Federal Bank NEUTRAL Performance Highlights CMP Target Price Particulars (` cr) NII Pre-prov. profit PAT 2QFY15 606 410 240 1QFY15 564 352 220 % chg (qoq) 7.4 16.6 9.1 2QFY14 548 354 226 % chg (yoy) 10.5 15.8 6.4 Source: Company, Angel Research `132 - Investment Period - Stock Info Banking Sector Market Cap (` cr) Federal Bank reported a mixed set of numbers for 2QFY2015 with steady asset quality; however profit grew merely by 6.4% yoy to `240.3cr. On the operating front, Net Interest Income for the bank increased by 10.5% yoy, while non-interest income grew by 36.6% yoy, leading to healthy operating income growth of 15.9% yoy. Operating expenses grew 16% yoy, leading to pre-provisioning profit growth of 15.8% yoy. Provision expenses for the bank came in at `45.7cr, significantly higher than `22.1cr incurred in 1QFY2015 and vs `11.0cr in 2QFY2014. Advance growth remains healthy; Asset quality continues to improve: During 2QFY2015, the bank witnessed loan growth of 14.8% yoy, while the growth in deposits came in at 13.7% yoy. Growth in advance was led by the SME and Agri book, which reported a growth of 26% and 25% yoy respectively. 64% of fresh credit disbursals (excl retail) were towards working capital, while the rest were term loans. The Corporate book grew by 2% yoy; however, on a qoq basis, it grew by 9.5%. CASA deposits grew by 13.1% yoy, with saving and current deposits growing by 13.1% and 12.9% yoy respectively. Consequently, the CASA ratio remained steady at 30.6% as compared to 30.7% in 2QFY2014. During the quarter, the reported NIM for the bank improved by 10bp qoq to 3.35%, mainly on account of one off related to interest on income tax refund of `27cr. Going ahead, the Management has guided at an advances growth of around 20% and CASA ratio at around 31-31.5%. Non -interest income (excluding treasury) grew by 12.8% yoy at `154cr. On the asset quality front, the annualized slippage rate stood at 1.5% as compared to 1.6% in 1QFY2015. During the quarter, the bank witnessed slippages of `176cr, out of which slippages from the retail segment were `55cr, SME segment slippages were `105cr and Agri segment slippages were `16cr. The bank has not sold any asset to ARCs during the quarter. Lower slippages have aided the bank to reduce its Gross NPA ratio from 2.22% in 1QFY2015 to 2.1% in the current quarter. The bank restructured advances worth `68cr during the quarter; the outstanding restructured book now stands at `2,900cr. 11,259 Beta 1.7 52 Week High / Low 139.9/67.5 Avg. Daily Volume 1,53,036 Face Value (`) 2 BSE Sensex 25,999 Nifty 7,748 Reuters Code FED.BO FB:IN Bloomberg Code Shareholding Pattern (%) Promoters 0.0 MF / Banks / Indian Fls 27.1 FII / NRIs / OCBs 37.7 Indian Public / Others 35.3 Abs. (%) 3m 1yr 3yr Sensex 1.8 26.5 41.9 FB 5.1 96.3 69.9 Outlook and valuation: After witnessing severe asset quality pressures for the last few years, the bank’s asset quality has shown improvement over the last four quarters on lower slippages and better recoveries/upgrades. While we remain watchful of the bank’s near term performance on the asset quality front, the stock’s current valuation at 1.3x of FY2016E P/ABV offers limited scope of upside from here on, in our view. Hence, we recommend a Neutral rating on the stock. Key financials Y/E March (` cr) NII % chg Net profit % chg NIM (%) EPS (`) P/E (x) P/ABV (x) RoA (%) RoE (%) FY2013 1,953 11.8 777 32.3 3.6 9.1 9.1 1.2 1.4 14.4 FY2014 2,229 12.9 839 0.1 3.2 9.8 13.1 1.6 1.2 12.6 Source: Company, Angel Research; Note: CMP as of October 16, 2014 Please refer to important disclosures at the end of this report FY2015E 2,434 9.2 947 12.9 3.2 11.1 11.6 1.4 1.3 13.8 FY2016E 2,797 14.9 1,073 13.3 3.2 12.5 10.2 1.3 1.3 14.6 Vaibhav Agrawal 022 – 3935 7800 Ext: 6808 vaibhav.agrawal@angelbroking.com Umesh Matkar 022 – 3935 7800 Ext: 6839 umesh.matkar@angelbroking.com 1 Federal Bank | 2QFY2015 Result Update Exhibit 1: 2QFY2015 performance Particulars (` cr) 2QFY15 1QFY15 % chg (qoq) 2QFY14 % chg (yoy) FY2014 FY2013 % chg Interest earned 1,870 1,772 5.5 1,714 9.0 6,946 6,168 12.6 - on Advances / Bills 1,363 1,300 4.9 1,265 7.8 5,011 4,636 8.1 453 458 (1.2) 438 3.4 1,777 1,465 21.3 23 13 86.0 11 109.3 52 56 (7.1) - on investments - on balance with RBI & others - on others 31 1 3,191.4 1 4,401.5 106 11 12.5 1,264 1,207 4.7 1,166 8.4 4,717 4,193 12.5 Net Interest Income 606 564 7.4 548 10.5 2,229 1,975 12.9 Other income 196 157 25.1 143 36.6 694 664 4.4 - Other income excl. treasury 154 117 32.0 136 12.8 540 459 17.7 Interest Expended - Treasury Income 42 40 5.0 7 502.6 154 206 (25.2) Operating income 802 721 11.2 692 15.9 2,922 2,639 10.7 Operating expenses 392 369 6.1 338 16.0 1,392 1,185 17.5 - Employee expenses 204 204 (0.3) 170 19.6 722 631 14.3 - Other Opex 188 165 14.1 167 12.4 671 553 21.2 Pre-provision Profit 410 352 16.6 354 15.8 1,530 1,455 5.2 Provisions & Contingencies 46 22 107.0 11 316.3 318 261 22.1 - Provisions for NPAs 66 - (46) (244.5) 228 224 1.8 8 - 27 (71.7) 112 (37) (403.8) - Other Provisions (28) 22 107.0 29 (195.0) (35) 78 (144.9) PBT 364 329 10.5 343 6.2 1,212 1,194 1.5 Provision for Tax 124 109 13.3 117 5.7 373 356 4.9 - Provisions for Investments PAT 240 220 9.1 226 6.4 839 838 0.1 Effective Tax Rate (%) 34.0 33.2 84bp 34.2 (16)bp 30.8 29.8 100bp Source: Company, Angel Research October 17, 2014 2 Federal Bank | 2QFY2015 Result Update Exhibit 2: 2QFY2015 performance Particulars 2QFY15 1QFY15 % chg (qoq) 2QFY14 % chg (yoy) Advances (`cr) 48,466 45,012 7.7 42,220 14.8 Deposits (` cr) 64,564 61,815 4.4 56,794 13.7 75.1 72.8 225bp 74.3 73bp Balance sheet Credit-to-Deposit Ratio (%) Current deposits (` cr) 3,304 3,163 4.5 2,926 12.9 Saving deposits (` cr) 16,428 15,846 3.7 14,524 13.1 CASA deposits (` cr) 19,732 19,009 3.8 17,450 13.1 CASA ratio (%) 30.6 30.8 (19)bp 30.73 (16)bp CAR (%) 14.5 15.2 (71)bp 15.4 (90)bp 3.4 3.3 10bp 3.3 5bp 48.9 51.2 (234)bp 48.8 5bp 1,031 1,016 1.4 1,466 (29.7) Profitability Ratios (%) Reported NIM Cost-to-income ratio Asset quality Gross NPAs (` cr) Gross NPAs (%) 2.1 2.2 (12)bp 3.4 (129)bp Net NPAs (` cr) 319 304 4.8 411 (22.6) Net NPAs (%) Provision Coverage Ratio (%) Slippage ratio (%) 0.7 0.7 (2)bp 1.0 (32)bp 85.1 84.9 21bp 81.2 390bp 1.5 1.6 (17)bp 1.4 2bp Source: Company, Angel Research, Note: *Basel III Balance sheet growth steady; NIM improves sequentially During 2QFY2015, the bank witnessed a steady growth in balance sheet of 10% yoy, as its advances grew by 14.8% and deposits grew by 13.7% yoy. Growth in advances was lead by SME, Agri and retail book, which reported a growth of 26%, 25% and 16% yoy respectively, while the corporate book growth was flat at 2% yoy. As of 2QFY2015, the bank’s total gold loan portfolio (including Agri loans backed by gold) stands at `6,852cr (13.9% of overall loan book). Within deposits, the bank witnessed steady growth in its CASA deposits at 13.1% yoy, as savings deposits grew by 13.1% yoy, while current deposits reported an increase of 12.9% yoy. Consequently, the CASA ratio remained steady at 30.6% as compared to 30.7% in 2QFY2014. The bank has reduced its dependence on bulk deposits with it being 1.2% of overall deposits as compared to 1.53% in 1QFY2015 and 7.11% in 2QFY2014. October 17, 2014 3 Federal Bank | 2QFY2015 Result Update Exhibit 3: Business growth steady in 2QFY2015 Adv. yoy chg (% ) Dep. yoy chg (%) 20.0 76.0 30.0 72.8 74.0 14.8 13.7 (1.5) (5.0) 2QFY14 30.7 30.4 2QFY14 3QFY14 30.8 30.8 30.6 4QFY14 1QFY15 2QFY15 28.0 26.0 9.1 8.5 72.1 16.3 14.7 5.0 72.7 3.7 10.0 (%) 32.0 75.1 74.3 5.4 11.9 15.0 Exhibit 4: CASA ratio steady yoy CDR (%, RHS) 78.0 3QFY14 4QFY2014 1QFY15 72.0 24.0 70.0 22.0 68.0 20.0 2QFY15 Source: Company, Angel Research Source: Company, Angel Research During the quarter the NIM for the bank improved by 10bp qoq to 3.35% on account of one off related to interest on income tax refund of `27cr. Adjusted for the one off, NIM was stable qoq at 3.2%. Exhibit 5: ...aiding 10bp qoq improvement in NIM (%) 3.80 3.59 3.60 3.40 3.35 3.30 3.25 3.24 3.20 3.00 2QFY14 3QFY14 4QFY14 1QFY15 2QFY15 Source: Company, Angel Research Non-interest income (excluding treasury) flat yoy During the quarter, the bank’s performance on the non-interest income (excluding treasury) front was steady at `154cr with a growth of 12.8% yoy. Treasury gains during the quarter came in at `42cr, as against `7cr registered in 2QFY2014. The overall other income for the bank grew at a healthy pace of 36.6% yoy mainly due to treasury income. October 17, 2014 4 Federal Bank | 2QFY2015 Result Update Lower slippages aided sequential decline in Gross NPAs On the asset quality front, though slippages in the SME segment were higher at `105cr during the quarter as compared to `60-80cr in the previous quarters, overall slippages were restricted to `176cr as compared to `183cr in 1QFY2015, as slippages in the corporate segment were nil during the quarter. As a result, the Gross NPA ratio fell by 12bp qoq to 2.1%. Slippages from the retail segment amounted to `55cr, SME segment slippages were `105cr and Agri segment slippages were `16cr. The bank restructured advances worth `68cr during the quarter; the outstanding restructured book for the bank now stands at `2,900cr. Exhibit 6: Trends in Gross and Net NPA levels Gross NPAs (` cr) Net NPAs (` cr) PCR (%, RHS) 1,800 95.0 1,500 1,200 81.2 84.1 83.3 84.9 85.1 90.0 85.0 80.0 900 75.0 2QFY14 3QFY14 4QFY2014 1QFY15 1,031 319 1,016 304 1,087 322 1,201 356 1,466 411 600 300 Exhibit 7: Slippages at 1.45% during 2QFY2015 65.0 60.0 2QFY15 CIR (%, RHS) 52.0 51.2 48.9 50.0 49.0 1.00 3QFY14 4QFY2014 1QFY15 2QFY15 204 Source: Company, Angel Research 2.06 2QFY15 2.03 2.00 1.90 1.96 1.89 1.90 46.0 45.0 3QFY14 4QFY2014 1QFY15 (%) 2.10 48.0 47.0 204 201 177 170 47.7 October 17, 2014 1.20 51.0 188 165 183 169 167 49.3 200 2QFY14 1.40 1.45 1.39 Exhibit 9: Opex-to-avg. assets trend Other opex (` cr) 400 100 1.43 Source: Company, Angel Research 500 48.8 1.63 1.60 2QFY14 Exhibit 8: Opex trends 300 1.79 1.80 70.0 Source: Company, Angel Research Staff exps (` cr) (%) 2.00 1.80 2QFY14 3QFY14 4QFY2014 1QFY15 2QFY15 Source: Company, Angel Research 5 Federal Bank | 2QFY2015 Result Update Outlook and valuation Over the last three years, the bank has grown its branch network at a healthy CAGR of 21.4%, which has not only aided the bank to increase its low cost deposit profile (CASA ratio has reached 30.6% as of 2QFY2015 from 25.7% as of 2QFY2012), but has also laid a platform for building a sustainable retail asset book. After witnessing severe asset quality pressures for the last few years, the bank’s asset quality has shown improvement over the last four quarters (on lower slippages and better recoveries/upgrades). While we remain watchful of the bank’s near term performance on the asset quality front, the stock’s current valuation at 1.3x of FY2016E P/ABV offers limited scope of upside from here on. Hence, we recommend a Neutral rating on the stock. Exhibit 10: Recommendation summary CMP (`) Tgt. price (`) Upside (%) FY2016E P/ABV (x) FY2016E Tgt. P/ABV (x) FY2016E P/E (x) FY2014-16E EPS CAGR (%) FY2016E RoA (%) FY2016E RoE (%) 859 962 12.0 3.3 3.8 15.7 24.5 2.0 23.2 Buy 1,464 1,881 28.5 1.9 2.5 12.8 16.2 1.7 16.9 Buy 588 742 26.2 1.8 2.3 10.1 13.9 1.6 19.0 AxisBk Buy 394 504 28.1 1.8 2.4 10.5 19.2 1.8 18.7 SBI* Buy 2,466 2,974 20.6 1.4 1.4 10.2 29.0 0.8 14.0 FedBk Neutral 132 - - 1.3 - 10.5 13.1 1.3 14.6 SIB Buy 26 36 38.7 0.9 1.2 6.0 6.8 0.9 15.0 BOB Buy 867 1,021 17.7 0.8 1.0 6.2 15.5 0.8 14.2 PNB Buy 918 1,134 23.6 0.8 1.0 5.6 33.5 0.9 14.6 UcoBk Buy 76 101 31.9 0.6 0.8 4.0 13.1 0.6 14.0 BOI Buy 251 317 26.5 0.6 0.7 4.1 19.5 0.6 12.9 UnionBk Accumulate 209 235 12.6 0.7 0.8 4.7 25.2 0.6 13.5 CanBk Accumulate 370 410 10.7 0.6 0.7 4.9 19.1 0.6 12.4 IDBI# Buy 60 76 26.4 0.4 0.5 4.5 38.7 0.5 8.9 DenaBk Buy 58 75 30.0 0.5 0.6 3.8 22.0 0.6 11.5 HDFCBk Accumulate 859 962 12.0 3.3 3.8 15.7 24.5 2.0 23.2 Company Reco. HDFCBk Accumulate ICICIBk* YesBk Source: Company, Angel Research; Note: *Target multiples=SOTP target price/ABV (including subsidiaries); Without adjusting for SASF # October 17, 2014 6 Federal Bank | 2QFY2015 Result Update Income statement Y/E March (` cr) NII - YoY growth (%) Other income - YoY growth (%) Operating income - YoY growth (%) FY10 FY11 FY12 FY13 FY14 FY15E FY16E 1,411 1,747 1,953 1,975 2,229 2,434 2,797 7.3 23.8 11.8 1.1 12.9 9.2 14.9 531 517 532 664 694 724 778 2.9 (2.7) 3.0 24.8 4.4 4.3 7.4 1,942 2,263 2,486 2,639 2,922 3,158 3,574 6.0 16.6 9.8 6.2 10.7 8.1 13.2 Operating expenses 677 836 979 1,180 1,442 1,586 1,785 - YoY growth (%) 18.5 23.5 17.1 20.5 22.3 10.0 12.5 1,265 1,427 1,506 1,460 1,480 1,572 1,790 Pre-prov. profit - YoY growth (%) Prov. & cont. - YoY growth (%) PBT - YoY growth (%) 0.4 12.8 5.6 (3.1) 1.4 6.2 13.8 405 525 337 266 268 170 188 (13.2) 29.6 (35.9) (21.1) 1.0 (36.8) 11.0 860 902 1,170 1,194 1,212 1,403 1,601 8.4 4.9 29.7 2.1 1.5 15.7 14.2 Prov. for taxation 395 315 393 356 373 456 528 - as a % of PBT 46.0 34.9 33.6 29.8 30.8 32.5 33.0 PAT - YoY growth (%) 465 587 777 838 839 947 1,073 (7.2) 26.4 32.3 7.9 0.1 12.9 13.3 FY10 FY11 FY12 FY13 FY14 FY15E FY16E 171 171 171 171 171 171 171 Balance sheet Y/E March (` cr) Share Capital Reserves & Surplus Deposits - Growth (%) Borrowings Tier 2 Capital Other Liab. & Prov. 4,938 5,535 6,194 6,780 7,518 8,352 43,015 48,937 57,615 59,731 68,691 79,682 12.0 19.3 13.8 17.7 3.7 15.0 16.0 1,227 1,582 3,935 4,957 5,458 4,163 4,812 320 306 306 230 230 224 219 1,380 1,445 1,742 1,883 2,224 2,495 2,999 Total Liabilities 43,676 51,456 60,627 71,050 74,594 83,262 96,234 Cash Balances 2,319 2,935 2,424 2,743 3,104 3,435 3,984 Bank Balances 405 813 1,108 977 1,425 1,665 1,925 Investments 13,055 14,538 17,402 21,155 24,118 24,988 27,159 Advances 26,950 31,953 37,756 44,097 43,436 50,386 59,959 - Growth (%) 20.4 18.6 18.2 16.8 (1.5) 16.0 19.0 Fixed Assets 290 290 326 397 425 460 516 Other Assets Total Assets - Growth (%) October 17, 2014 4,519 36,058 658 927 1,610 1,681 2,086 2,328 2,691 43,676 51,456 60,627 71,050 74,594 83,262 96,234 12.4 17.8 17.8 17.2 5.0 11.6 15.6 7 Federal Bank | 2QFY2015 Result Update Ratio analysis Y/E March FY10 FY11 FY12 FY13 FY14 FY15E FY16E Profitability ratios (%) NIMs 3.5 3.8 3.6 3.1 3.2 3.2 3.2 34.9 36.9 39.4 44.7 49.3 50.2 49.9 RoA 1.1 1.2 1.4 1.3 1.2 1.3 1.3 RoE 10.3 12.0 14.4 13.9 12.6 13.8 14.6 CASA Ratio 26.2 26.9 27.5 27.2 31.2 31.2 31.0 Credit/Deposit Ratio 74.7 74.3 77.2 76.5 72.7 73.4 75.2 CAR 18.4 16.8 16.6 14.7 15.3 15.4 14.9 - Tier I 16.9 15.6 15.9 14.1 14.6 14.7 14.2 Gross NPAs 3.0 3.5 3.3 3.4 2.5 1.6 1.3 Net NPAs 0.5 0.6 0.5 1.0 0.7 0.2 0.2 Slippages 3.3 3.2 2.1 2.1 1.2 1.1 1.1 Cost to Income Ratio B/S ratios (%) Asset Quality (%) Loan Loss Prov./Avg. Assets Provision Coverage 1.0 1.0 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 84.3 83.4 84.7 72.2 70.4 86.5 84.1 5.4 6.9 9.1 9.8 9.8 11.1 12.5 54.8 59.7 66.7 73.8 80.6 89.8 99.6 5.0 8.5 9.0 9.0 10.0 10.5 12.0 14.5 13.4 13.4 11.9 10.5 1.8 1.6 1.5 1.3 Per Share Data (`) EPS ABVPS DPS Valuation Ratios PER (x) 24.2 19.2 P/ABVPS (x) 2.4 2.2 Dividend Yield 3.8 6.5 6.8 6.8 7.6 8.0 9.1 NII 3.4 3.7 3.5 3.0 3.1 3.0 3.0 (-) Prov. Exp. 1.0 1.1 0.6 0.4 0.4 (0.0) (0.1) Adj. NII 2.4 2.6 2.9 2.6 2.7 3.0 3.0 Treasury 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.1 Int. Sens. Inc. 2.7 2.7 3.0 2.9 2.9 3.1 3.1 Other Inc. 1.0 1.0 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 Op. Inc. 3.7 3.7 3.8 3.6 3.6 3.8 3.8 Opex 1.6 1.8 1.7 1.8 2.0 2.0 1.9 PBT 2.1 1.9 2.1 1.8 1.7 1.8 1.9 Taxes 1.0 0.7 0.7 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 RoA 1.1 1.2 1.4 1.3 1.2 1.3 1.3 DuPont Analysis (%) Leverage (x) RoE October 17, 2014 9.2 9.7 10.4 10.9 10.9 11.0 11.6 10.3 12.0 14.4 13.9 12.6 13.8 14.6 8 Federal Bank | 2QFY2015 Result Update Research Team Tel: 022 - 39357800 E-mail: research@angelbroking.com Website: www.angelbroking.com DISCLAIMER This document is solely for the personal information of the recipient, and must not be singularly used as the basis of any investment decision. Nothing in this document should be construed as investment or financial advice. 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Also, please refer to the latest update on respective stocks for the disclosure status in respect of those stocks. Angel Broking Pvt. Limited and its affiliates may have investment positions in the stocks recommended in this report. Disclosure of Interest Statement Federal Bank 1. Analyst ownership of the stock No 2. Angel and its Group companies ownership of the stock No 3. Angel and its Group companies' Directors ownership of the stock No 4. Broking relationship with company covered No Note: We have not considered any Exposure below ` 1 lakh for Angel, its Group companies and Directors Ratings (Returns): October 17, 2014 Buy (> 15%) Reduce (-5% to -15%) Accumulate (5% to 15%) Sell (< -15%) Neutral (-5 to 5%) 9
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