Math 2433 Section 26013 MW 1-2:30pm GAR 205 Bekki George bekki@math.uh.edu 639 PGH Office Hours: 11:00 - 11:45am MWF or by appointment Popper14 1.Freebie: A. B. C. D. E. Wrong answer Wrong answer Wrong answer Right answer Wrong answer 16.2 The Double Integral over a Rectangle Definition: Let f = f(x, y) be continuous on the rectangle R: a < x < b, c < y < d. Let P be a partition of R and let mij and Mij be the minimum and maximum values of f on the i, j sub-rectangle Rij . Then n (i) Lower sum: Lf (P) = m ∑ ∑ m Δx Δy ij i j i=1 j=1 n m ∑ M ij Δxi Δy j (ii) Upper sum: Uf (P) = ∑ i=1 j=1 Upper and Lower sums over a rectangle: 2 f (x, y) = x − 2 y, 1 ≤ x ≤ 3, 0 ≤ y ≤ 4 Example: Find Lf (P) and Uf (P) on P1 = {1, 2, 5/2, 3} and P2 = {0,1/2, 2, 4} The double integral of f over R is the unique number I that satisfies Lf (P) < I < Uf (P) for all partitions P. Notation: I = ∫∫ ℜ f (x, y) dx dy Let Ω be an arbitrary closed bounded region in the plane. Then ∫∫ Ω f ( x, y)dxdy = ∫∫ F ( x, y )dxdy ℜ where R is a rectangle that contains Ω, and F(x, y) = f(x, y) on Ω and F(x, y) = 0 on R− Ω. 2 f (x, y) = x + 2 y, 1 ≤ x ≤ 2, 0 ≤ y ≤ 2 P1 = {1, 2} and 2. Find Lf (P) on P2 = {0,1/2, 2} a. b. c. d. e. 3 5/2 8 13 none of these 16.3 Repeated Integrals If the region Ω is given by a < x < b, φ1 (x) ≤ y ≤ φ2 (x) (this is called a Type I region), then b φ2 ( x ) ∫∫ Ω f ( x, y )dxdy = ∫ a ∫ φ f ( x, y )dydx 1 ( x) If the region Ω is given by c < y < d, ψ 1 ( y) ≤ x ≤ ψ 2 ( y) (this is called a Type II region), then ∫∫ Ω d ψ2 ( y) f ( x, y )dxdy = ∫ c ∫ ψ 1( y) f ( x, y )dxdy Applications of double integrals include Volume: V = Area: A = ∫∫ ∫∫ Ω Ω f (x, y)dx dy, f (x, y) > 0, f (x, y) is top and Ω is base dx dy, Ω is region to find area of As well as Mass of a Plate and Center of Mass (later). Examples: 1. Evaluate 3 x ∫∫ y dxdy Ω taking Ω : 0 ≤ x ≤ 1, 0 ≤ y ≤ x 2. Evaluate ∫∫ cos(x + y) dxdy Ω π π Ω : 0 ≤ x ≤ , 0 ≤ y ≤ taking 2 2 3. Evaluate 4 2 (x + y ) dxdy ∫∫ Ω y = x 3 and y = x 2 taking Ω is the region bounded between 4. Calculate by double integration the area bounded by the curves y = x and x = 4y − y 2 2 2 z = x + y 5. Give the formula for the volume under the paraboloid within the cylinder x 2 + y 2 ≤ 1, z ≥ 0 using double integrals. 2 4 2 2x cos(y )dy dx by changing the order of integration. 6. Calculate ∫ ∫2 0 x 7. Find the volume of the solid bounded by the coordinate planes and the plane x y z + + =1 2 3 4 3. Evaluate the integral taking Ω : 0 < x < 1, 0 < y < 4. 4. Which of the following can be used to find the integral taking Ω : 0 < x < 1, x2 < y < x.
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