Prof. Jarmo Partanen Energiamurros ja luova tuho 19.3.2015
Energiamurros ja luova tuho 19.3.2015 Prof. Jarmo Partanen LUT Energy jarmo.partanen@lut.fi +358 40 5066564 Electricity | Energy | Environment Electricity Market, targets Competitive ness Sustainab ility € Technical requirement; keep power balance in every second Production = consumption LUT Energy Electricity | Energy | Environment Renewables, security of supply and efficiency Electricity Market + CO2-price Efficient operation of system ? Sustainability ? Renewable based production and subsidies LUT Energy Electricity | Energy | Environment Security ? Solar power in Germany Installed capacity 37 760 MW (31.1.2015) http://www.sma.de/en/news-information/pv-electricity-produced-in-germany.html ”Power to the people” Feed-in tariff (nowadays reduced) Price of PV-cells, more than 60 % reduction per 5 years Wind power in Germany; 33 GW, 47 TWh/a (2013) LUT Energy Electricity | Energy | Environment Impact of subsidied renewables on market price of electricity demand This price will be paid by ?? Money Real cost price supply Lower market price, problematic for many producers quantity RES is always first in the market LUT Energy Electricity | Energy | Environment 5 Power Production in Germany, January 2014 LUT Energy Electricity | Energy | Environment Power Production in Germany, May 2014 LUT Energy Electricity | Energy | Environment Renewables, security of supply and efficiency Electricity Market + CO2-price Efficient operation of system ? Sustainability ? Renewable based production and subsidies LUT Energy Electricity | Energy | Environment Security ? Renewables, security of supply and efficiency Electricity Market + CO2-price Efficient operation of system Shorter operation times, different running ranking, worse economics Sustainability More renewable based production, excellent sustainability Renewable based production and subsidies LUT Energy Electricity | Energy | Environment Security More uncontrollable renewable based production having high output variation, new challenges in intermittency, lack of controllable production, lack of inertia Renewables, security of supply and efficiency Electricity Market + CO2-price Efficient operation of system Shorter operation times, different running ranking, worse economics How to solve the problem ? When ? Storages Low price of electricity – incentives for investments ? Sustainability More renewable based production, excellent sustainability X Renewable based production and subsidies How? Demand response Profitability? Controllable production Security of supply More uncontrollable renewable based production having high output variation, new challenges in intermittency, lack of controllable production, lack of inertia Acceptability? New transmission lines Capacity Market? Payments of readiness to produce electricity or reduce consumption LUT Energy Electricity | Energy | Environment Energiavarastot Akkujen hintakehitysarvio, oppimiskäyrä; -20 % per kapasiteetin tuplaus 1 000 000 MWh on 500 milj. 20 kWh akkua a’ 2000 € LUT Energy Electricity | Energy | Environment Sustainable gas – power to gas ? O2 Electricity Electrolysis Water Heat H2 Methanation CO2 Lähde: Neo-Carbon, Tutkimushanke, VTT, LUT, Turun yliopisto LUT Energy Electricity | Energy | Environment CH4, LNG E to gas, seasonal storage & clean fuel System level view Lähde: Neo-Carbon, Tutkimushanke, VTT, LUT, Turun yliopisto LUT Energy Electricity | Energy | Environment Renewables, security of supply and efficiency Electricity Market + CO2-price Efficient operation of system Shorter operation times, different running ranking, worse economics Sustainability More renewable based production, excellent sustainability Renewable based production and subsidies Security More uncontrollable renewable based production having high output variation, new challenges in intermittency, lack of controllable production, lack of inertia Liiketoiminnan haasteita uudessa energiajärjestelmässä ja liiketoimintaympäristössä • Perinteisen sähköntuotannon kannattamattomuus suuressa mittakaavassa, alhainen hinta - alempi kuin muuttuvat kustannukset • Kuluttajat vaativat sustainable tuotteita – myös tuotantoketjun osalta – hiilisähkön tulevaisuus? • Hiilikupla yhtiöiden pörssiarvossa? -> Valtavia uusia globaaleja liiketoimintamahdollisuuksia LUT Energy Electricity | Energy | Environment Smart Grid & Customer Gateway at Lappeenranta University of Technology LUT Energy Electricity | Energy | Environment Winner of the International Sustainable Campus Network (ISCN) Excellence Award, 2013 Creating the future with green technology and business Lappeenranta University of Technology (LUT)
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