wisconsinfarmersunion.com Central Sands meeting offers insight on high capacity wells. Wilsons recognized for years of dedication to WFU. Page 6 Page 8 Annual county meeting season is underway. Page 10 Wisconsin Farmers Union News United to grow family agriculture November 2014 Volume 71 | No. 9 What’s on Your Fork? Local food efforts cropping up around the state Danielle Endvick Communications Director arm to Table. Field to Fork. Pasture to Plate. Barn to Bowl ... Whatever you want to call it, the trend of bringing local food back to the table is catching on all across America’s Dairyland. U.S. Postage Paid Permit No. 203 Eau Claire, WI Wisconsin Farmers Union 117 W. Spring St. Chippewa Falls, WI 54729 Return Service Requested NON-PROFIT F Although the notion of nourishing our bodies with locally grown goodness is nothing new (heck, our ancestors did it way before it was “cool”) there’s no denying its growing emphasis, with restaurants specializing in local fare cropping up around the state. Meet at the Farm Table One such restaurant has been creating a buzz in the small Northwoods community of Amery. Farm Table Restaurant opened in October, offering fresh from the farm cuisine suited to the harvest seasons. The restaurant began taking shape last year around the same time as its fellow tenant, the Hungry Turtle Farmers Cooperative, which is working to return consumers to their roots and connect the community with area farmers. “Already we’ve had people in the community who have responded very positively,” said Bobby Maher, director of the Hungry Turtle Learning Center. “The goal is to showcase the local food that’s being grown here while also incorporating the idea of seasonality and educating people about the great grassfed beef — or many other products — being grown right up the road.” Farm Table, along with the Hungry Turtle Learning Center — which focuses on food education for community members, farmers and entrepreneurs — and the cooperative’s warehouse are housed in a historic building at 110 Keller Avenue North in downtown Amery. Above: The Hungry Turtle Learning Center is among local food efforts taking root in Amery. Right: The menu at Farm Table Restaurant changes seasonally based on ingredients provided by the 13 farms of the Hungry Turtle Farmers Cooperative and other local producers. “Years ago the building was a livery stable and throughout the years it had been an auto dealership,” Maher said. The large, open-floor design provided ample space for the Hungry Turtle operations. The building has been renovated — though it still retains its historic charm with some of the original tin ceilings and old wood floors. Space has been set aside for a future community kitchen that will be used for cooking classes and offered as incubator space for farmers seeking to add to their income with value-added products. Farm Table menu offerings are built around ingredients supplied by the cooperative’s 13 farms and other regional producers. “The menu rotates based on availability from the farms,” Maher said, noting diners might expect dishes featuring goat cheese, squash, buttermilk, roasted lake trout, fresh-picked mushrooms or even crayfish. “One of the things they’re doing as well has been working with the farms, too, to be preserving and pickling vegetables to extend their season and also help customers understand that while there might not be fresh, local tomatoes right now, they can be made into tomato jam or chutney and used throughout the fall and winter.” The restaurant is open Wednesday through Sunday. In favorable weather, diners can enjoy the outdoor patio. Continued on p.2 Page 22 Page wisconsinfarmersunion.com Wisconsin Farmers Union News A publication of Wisconsin Farmers Union 117 W. Spring St. Chippewa Falls, WI 54729 ph: 715-723-5561 • 800-272-5531 • fx: 715-723-7011 www.wisconsinfarmersunion.com WFU Board of Directors Darin Von Ruden President District 5 608-634-4695 Craig Myhre Vice President District 4 715-983-2167 Dennis Rosen Secretary District 2 715-265-4519 Mark Liebaert Treasurer At-Large 715-398-5234 Janet Nelson District 1 715-455-1755 Ed Gorell District 3 715-287-3383 Patty Edelburg District 6 715-445-2003 Tina Hinchley District 7 608-764-5090 W. Michael Slattery District 8 920-863-2996 WFU State Office Staff Tom Quinn Executive Director 715-723-5561 • tquinn@wisconsinfarmersunion.com Diane Tiry Administrative Assistant 715-723-5561 • dtiry@wisconsinfarmersunion.com Cathy Statz Education Director 715-723-5561 • cstatz@wisconsinfarmersunion.com Amanda Kollwitz Accounting/Member Services 715-723-5561 • akollwitz@wisconsinfarmersunion.com Danielle Endvick Communications Director 715-471-0398 • dendvick@wisconsinfarmersunion.com Deb Jakubek Regional Membership Coordinator 715-590-2130 • djakubek@wisconsinfarmersunion.com Sarah Lloyd Special Projects & Membership 608-844-3758 • slloyd@wisconsinfarmersunion.com Kara O’Connor Government Relations Director 608-514-4541 • koconnor@wisconsinfarmersunion.com Zach Herrnstadt Government Relations Associate 608-234-3741 • zherrnstadt@wisconsinfarmersunion.com David Wright-Racette Policy Organizer 608-514-2031 • dwrightracette@wisconsinfarmersunion.com Julie Burgess Kamp Kenwood Caretaker 715-723-6137 • jburgess@wisconsinfarmersunion.com Newsletter Editor, Layout & Design: Danielle Endvick Printed by: Leader Printing, Eau Claire, WI Bulk Rate postage paid in Eau Claire, WI wisconsinfarmersunion.com Farmers Union News Local food Continued from p.1 The Hungry Turtle model The Hungry Turtle Learning Center is also helping youth get excited about the local food movement through the Turtle Scouts program, which offers a variety of agricultural educational activities. On Nov. 14-15, the learning center will offer a variety of classes in its inaugural Hungry Turtle Weekend. Topics will range from home brewing coffee to extending the growing season to fermenting produce to baking bread and more. Yoga and a rural art gallery will be among other offerings. Maher said the combined local ventures have been a community effort. His hope is they can be a model for other rural communities. “As we are up and operational, it’s our goal to share what we’re doing and create this food hub model that we can maybe replicate in more communities,” he said. “The way we are living now is not sustainable, but by finding ways for people to interact with the food in the restaurant and get it through the co-op — we’re working to connect communities with their own farms.” In a way, the process works in reverse, too. “Many of these farms primarily market in the Twin Cities, so part of our effort is in reconnecting them to the community,” Maher said. For more information about these efforts, visit www.hungryturtlefarmers.coop or www. ameryfarmtable.com. WFUWFU NewsNews • November | Fall 2014 2010 Gather at the Farm Kitchen Sauk County to meet at local food venue Attendees to the Sauk County Farmers Union annual meeting at noon on Saturday, Nov. 15 will have a chance to enjoy the tasty creations at another up-and-coming local food venue, the Farm Kitchen. The Baraboo restaurant came under new ownership in March and the management has made a point of trying to source local foods. “The new owner is keeping some old standbys on the menu but really wants to incorporate more local foods and get in touch with area farmers to source those,” said Sauk County Farmers Union President Pat Skogen. Skogen will be stepping down from her presidency at the meeting due to a recent move to Green County. “We’re really hoping for a good turnout for the election,” she said. Members will also hear from a speaker on frac sand impact in the state and have the opportunity to craft policy resolutions for discussion at the annual state convention. Skogen noted that the restaurant, at S5718 State Road 123, is near the entrance of Devil’s Lake State Park. Plan to attend the meeting and allow extra time to tour one of state’s most scenic treasures! For more information contact Skogen at 608-393-6109. Now Hiring: Caretaker for Camps and Events Facility Wisconsin Farmers Union is seeking a full-time caretaker and site manager for its Kamp Kenwood facility on Lake Wissota near Chippewa Falls. The position is year-round and includes both salary and housing on the grounds. The full facility is open from mid-April to midOctober. A limited, partial rental is available in the off season. General Position Description The Kamp Kenwood Caretaker position responsibilities include care of the site and facilities, as well as the booking and oversight of public events. The caretaker will provide regular site maintenance services including: cleaning and minor repairs to buildings, care of the beach area and grounds, ordering supplies, maintaining equipment, set-up and clean up before and after activities and events, coordination of contractors and volunteers, oversight and security during events and programs. Caretaker responsibilities include managing bookings for public events and rentals and providing assistance in planning for site use. Events may include weddings, family gatherings, business meetings, camps, etc. The position involves very busy times, especially during the summer season, and at times additional personnel or volunteers are needed to complete the work on schedule. The caretaker is responsible for managing additional help or volunteers, Compensation: Salary and Residence Provided The caretaker position is a year-round salaried position and requires residence in the on-site home. Housing and utilities are provided as part of the compensation package. Medical insurance benefits, employer IRA contribution, short and long term disability, accidental death and dismemberment policy and PTO time are provided. ***Application Deadline: November 5*** Please apply by providing an introductory letter, resume and references or work experience summary to jobs@wisconsinfarmersunion.com or: Wisconsin Farmers Union 117 W Spring Street Chippewa Falls, WI 54729 WFUNews News •| November 2014 WFU Fall November 20102011 wisconsinfarmersunion.com Farmers Union News wisconsinfarmersunion.com Page 33 Page WFU stands up to repeated political attacks Darin Von Ruden President I n the past couple of months, Wisconsin Manufacturers and Commerce, a Madison-based corporate lobbying group, mailed a series of postcards and aired radio and television ads in the Chippewa Valley attacking Wisconsin Farmers Union member Jeff Peck for his leadership in the Chippewa County Farmers Union. These mailings not only attack Peck, who is running for State Assembly, but also claim that WFU supports policies that hurt the state of Wisconsin. Nothing could be further from the truth. WFU and its members have been working to support family farms and rural communities across the state since 1930. We support policies that promote family agriculture and sound conservation, organize field days and educational events for farmers, provide leadership in developing cooperative business enterprises and operate a summer youth camp on Lake Wissota that served over 350 local children this year alone. We are proud of our efforts. We are also proud to provide a voice for farmers and rural citizens to balance the power and influence that corporate money plays in today’s policy making process. Because of this, we would be remiss in neglecting to address WMC’s baseless attacks. These attacks, which criticize WFU and our members for a position we took in 2010 supporting the Clean Energy Jobs Act, draw from a deeply flawed and methodologically dubious report released in late 2009 by the Wisconsin Policy Research Institute. Though the proposed bill that resulted from the Clean Energy Jobs Act hasn’t been actively debated in the legislature since 2010, WFU stands behind the position of support that we took four years ago. According to a study released by The Public Service Commission of Wisconsin in early 2010, Wisconsinites would have seen energy savings of 1.4 billion dollars if the legislature had passed the Clean Energy Jobs Act substitute bill. The bill would also have led to a decrease in average residential electricity bills over a 10-year span, providing financial relief to Wisconsin citizens. Moreover, we stand by our current positions supporting renewable energy, which our members believe is the right path forward for farmers and for the state of Wisconsin. For example, WFU supports the Clean Energy Choice Bill, a proposal that would make it easier for farmers and other small businesses to install renewable energy systems without prohibitively high installation costs or the fear of legal retribution from utility monopolies. Another great aspect of Clean Energy Choice? It would advance renewable energy in Wisconsin without costing taxpayers a dime. Unfortunately, WMC and its allies have fought against Clean Energy Choice tooth and nail, despite the fact that it would create jobs and enhance profitable renewable energy opportunities. So, why is WMC coming after Wisconsin’s family farmers and trying to influence our local elections? They want to eliminate the rights of citizens and their local governments to address basic development decisions. Time and time again, WMC has fought to keep control out of the hands of the majority of Wisconsinites. The last legislative session’s record speaks for itself. On two occasions this year, WMC pushed to pass bills that would have undermined the ability of local governments to manage the development of frac sand mining operations. These bills would have stripped away the right of local governments to balance development with protecting property values, the environment and the health of their citizens. WFU stood with the citizens of Wisconsin in support of local control. WMC’s assault on the rights of the people of Wisconsin doesn’t stop there. They also supported bills that would have made it harder for farmers harmed by a utility company’s stray voltage to seek compensation and easier for big money lobby groups to hide their campaign activities from voters. Again, WFU stood with family farmers and the people of Wisconsin and opposed these bills. Since our inception, WFU has been committed to building a sustainable economic system in which family farms, rural communities and all citizens have the opportunity to thrive and prosper. To say otherwise is both misleading and dishonest. We think the people of Wisconsin are smart enough to figure out the real facts: that Wisconsin Farmers Union stands with farmers and the citizens of Wisconsin, not big business and monopolies. It was true at our founding in 1930, it was true in 2010, and it remains true today. Tired of lies and scare tactics taking over our elections? We are, too. Wisconsin Manufacturers and Commerce, a Madison-based corporate lobby group, is attacking Assembly Candidate Jeff Peck and his leadership in Chippewa County Farmers Union with falsehoods and fear-mongering. Here is the truth about policies that Wisconsin Farmers Union stands for, things that WMC has stood against. We believe in: • Local control over frac sand mining decisions. • Full disclosure of campaign donations and reducing the amount of money in politics. • Clean Energy Choice, which — at zero cost to taxpayers — would make it easier for farmers and small business owners to host renewable energy systems without fear of reprisal from utility monopolies. • Fair compensation for farmers who are harmed by a utility company’s stray voltage. To learn more visit www.wisconsinfarmersunion.com. Page 44 Page wisconsinfarmersunion.com wisconsinfarmersunion.com Farmers Union News WFU News • November WFUWFU News News | November | Fall 2014 2010 2011 Putting BadgerCare on the map: Medicare on the ballot Nov. 4 Kara O’Connor Government Relations Director O n Nov 4th, over 2.7 million Wisconsin residents in 20 counties will have a chance to weigh in on whether the state should accept federal Medicaid funds for BadgerCare. Accepting the federal funds would give nearly 85,000 Wisconsin residents the opportunity to obtain health insurance coverage through BadgerCare, the state’s Medicaid program. Twenty-eight other states have already accepted such funds. Referenda on the BadgerCare question are on the ballot in the following counties: Bayfield, Chippewa, Clark, Dane, Douglas, Dunn, Eau Claire, Florence, Iron, Jefferson, La Crosse, Lincoln, Milwaukee, Oneida, Outagamie, Portage, Rock, St Croix, Wood, and the City of Kenosha. In Chippewa County, for example, the ballot question will read: “Shall the governor accept federal funding for the expansion of Medicaid/Badgercare in Wisconsin to cover persons with incomes up to 138% of the federal poverty level?” Wisconsin Farmers Union encourages voters to VOTE YES on the BadgerCare question this November! Obtaining health insurance is a perennial challenge for farmers. Like other self-employed Counties with Badgercare Referenda individuals, many farmers find it difficult to obtain affordable health insurance. Even if purchasing an individual plan is financially within reach, farmers are sometimes excluded from private health insurance plans because insurance companies consider farming too “risky” of a profession. As a result, some farm families turn to Medicaid/BadgerCare in order to have health insurance and receive preventative care, rather than waiting until they are very sick and using the emergency room. As of 2011, according to the most recent data available, 11,000 members of farm families in Wisconsin received health insurance coverage through BadgerCare. Lack of access to health insurance is also a barrier to young people getting started in farming. It is not uncommon for farm families to turn to BadgerCare during those first few very lean years of starting a farm operation, and then graduate to private health insurance as the farm becomes more profitable. Agriculture is an important economic engine in many counties in Wisconsin, and we all benefit in the long run when we give new young farmers a helping hand into the profession. Finally, Medicaid funds are a critical resource for rural hospitals. Due to significant low income populations in rural communities, rural hospitals rely disproportionately on reimbursements from Medicaid. Without adequate Medicaid coverage, rural hospitals face the prospect of treating more patients without insurance in the emergency room, at significant expense to the hospital and ultimately to other patients. Accepting federal funds for Medicaid/ BadgerCare in Wisconsin just makes sense. Wisconsin taxpayers are paying for citizens in other states to enjoy the benefit of Medicaid expansion, without seeing any of that benefit ourselves. Wisconsin Farmers Union urges your support of the BadgerCare advisory referendum on the November 2014 ballot. Be a Voice in the Policy Process: Writing a Resolution It’s that time of year again — want to have your voice heard? Maybe even have your opinion voiced to the Wisconsin State Legislature or United States Congress? Get out your pen and paper! As county meetings get underway around the state, it’s the perfect time to write up policy resolutions. A resolution is a short statement that expresses your opinion about what the state or federal government should or shouldn’t do. (See the following italicized example.) Anyone can write a resolution! A resolution does not have to be long, complicated or formal. If you have an idea for a resolution, feel free to contact David Wright-Racette or Zachary Herrnstadt on the WFU policy staff. They are very happy to work with you to get your ideas on paper. David: 608-514-2031 or dwrightracette@wisconsinfarmersunion.com Zachary: 608-234-3741 or zherrnstadt@wisconsinfarmersunion.com Once you have a resolution written, send it to your county/local president. Resolutions will be discussed at county meetings around the state in advance of our annual convention in January. Following is an example of a resolution that was submitted by a county chapter that became part of WFU policy: Whereas, the status of white and yellow sweet clover and other nectar-producing plants are defined by the Wisconsin DNR as “undesirable species;” and Whereas these crops are a significant floral source for honey production in Wisconsin; and Whereas, the Wisconsin DNR is in the process of changing the status to “invasive species,” and Whereas, the invasive status would prohibit the purchase and planting of white and yellow sweet clover. Therefore, be it resolved that the Wisconsin Farmers Union go on record as being in favor of retaining the current status of white and yellow sweet clover and other nectar-producing plants and take action to work with the Wisconsin DNR, USDA, and other government entities, as needed, to ensure that seed for these crops may continue to be purchased and planted. Could you write a resolution like this? Sure! Could you vote on it? Absolutely! We hope you will take an active role in the WFU policy process this year. WFUNews News •| November 2014 WFU Fall November 20102011 wisconsinfarmersunion.com Farmers Union News wisconsinfarmersunion.com Page 55 Page Legislative Roundup: Exciting Issues on the Policy Horizon Zachary Herrnstadt Government Relations Associate There are a number of interesting issues that could move to the forefront of policy discussions during the upcoming legislative session. In this article, I focus on three of those issues, all of which the WFU policy team believes could become hot topics during the coming months. WFU has taken a stance on some, but not all, of these issues. With annual county chapter meetings currently taking place throughout the state, and the state convention quickly approaching, now is the perfect time to have some robust yet thoughtful conversations about these subjects. Issue 1: Manure Irrigation The practice of applying livestock manure or process wastewater through irrigation equipment (known as manure irrigation) could become a point of contention during the next legislative session. Manure irrigation is a controversial topic, with farmers and rural residents holding varied opinions on the issue. Some believe the practice should be regulated or even banned due to odor issues and the risks to human health and the environment that may accompany aerial spreading. Others argue that when done properly, manure irrigation poses little health risk and, because the practice allows for the distribution of manure during the growing season, could actually present environmental benefits when compared with more traditional methods of manure spreading which require more concentrated applications in the spring and fall. There is a good possibility that some form of legislation will be introduced in the next session addressing manure irrigation. As an organization, WFU has yet to weigh in on the practice but will likely be under increasing pressure to do so. In order to better understand the pros and cons of the practice, UW-Extension established a manure irrigation work group in 2013 comprised of scientists, farmers, government officials and interest groups. Some members of this group are currently conducting research that is addressing some of the remaining questions about manure irrigation. If you are interested in this topic, be sure to visit the working group’s website (http://fyi.uwex. edu/manureirrigation/) which is full of useful information and resources. Since this issue could come up in policy discussions this year, members of the WFU staff are working to assemble a workshop panel to discuss manure irrigation at the annual convention, coming up Jan. 23-25 at The Plaza in Eau Claire. This panel will be composed of farmers, members of the manure irrigation working group and other experts on the topic. Stay tuned for further info. Issue 2: GMO Labeling It is only a matter of time before legislation is introduced in Wisconsin related to the labeling of foods containing genetically modified ingredients. Recent GMO labeling measures were defeated in California and Washington. However, earlier this year, Vermont became the first state to pass such a law, with Maine and Connecticut following closely behind. Opponents of labeling assert that there is no proof that GMOs pose a health risk and that labeling is therefore unnecessary, misleading and would result in higher food prices. Supporters of GMO labeling contend that additional studies exploring the impacts of GMOs are necessary, and that regardless of the results of those studies, consumers have a right to know what is in the products they purchase and the food they eat. When legislation regarding GMO labeling is introduced in Wisconsin, WFU will undoubtedly be asked to weigh in on the issue. Current WFU policy states “WFU supports the use of GMOs when those products are labeled as such.” Issue 3: Food Safety Modernization Act Signed into law in 2011, the Food Safety Modernization Act (FSMA) calls on the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) to institute a number of standards that will affect produce farmers, food processors and consumers in a variety of ways. In January 2013, FDA released drafts of two of these proposed standards. The first, known as “The Produce Rule,” unsurprisingly covers standards for growing, harvesting and packing produce. The second, known as “The Preventative Controls Rule,” focuses on safety protocol for facilities that process food for human consumption. Many members of the public, including farmers, food entrepreneurs and consumers, found these rules to be far from perfect, expressing a variety of concerns to FDA during the initial commenting period. Some pointed out that the Produce Rule contained language that would have created additional and unnecessary hardships for family farms and organic farmers. Aspects of the rule would also have discouraged certain sustainable farming practices. Others felt that parts of the Preventative Controls Rule were financially prohibitive and unnecessary for small food processing operations (such as the farmer that sells jams made in his or her kitchen.) Still others expressed concern that the rules would slow the development of local food systems and value-based supply chains. On Sept. 19, FDA released revisions of the proposed rules that appear to address many of the concerns expressed during the initial public comment period. An additional commenting period, in which individuals and groups have the opportunity to address the proposed revisions, began on Sept. 29 and will run through mid-December. Information about the proposed changes, as well as the rules themselves, can be accessed through the FDA website (http://www.fda.gov/Food/GuidanceRegulation/ FSMA/). Currently, there is no mention of FSMA in WFU policy. With both the Produce and Preventative Controls Rules inching closer to implementation, it could be pertinent to include FSMA in the policy discussion at your county chapter’s annual meeting. Feel free to contact me if you have questions about the three issues outlined above or would like information regarding any additional policy issues in which you are interested. I’d also be happy to look over any draft resolutions or answer any questions about the WFU policymaking process! Page 66 wisconsinfarmersunion.com Page wisconsinfarmersunion.com Farmers Union News WFU News • November WFUWFU News News | November | Fall 2014 2010 2011 A Way Forward for Wisconsin Michigan’s Model for High Capacity Well Regulation O n Sun., Oct. 12, Wisconsin Farmers Union hosted James Clift of the Michigan Environmental Council to present Michigan’s model for high capacity well regulation. The event was held at Camp Helen Brachman in Almond, located in the Central Sands region of Wisconsin that has faced some of the most acute pressure on water use from high capacity wells. A variety of people attended the meeting including potato growers, environmental groups, county board members and legislators. Sen. Julie Lassa, Rep. Scott Krug, and Rep.Katrina Shankland each said a few words at the beginning of the event, noting how important the issue must be to people who showed up despite the fact that the Packers were playing at the same time. (They won 27-24.) Members of the WFU Groundwater Committee who attended included Russ Brown, Genie Metoyer, Rick Adamski and Bill and Peggy Helmquest. Regulation of high capacity wells has been a hot topic in the Central Sands as more and more evidence suggests that the concentration of high capacity wells in the area combined with the sandy soil has led to significant drawdown of water levels. The topic has been of particular interest with recent court decisions regarding high capacity wells, including the Richfield Dairy case in which an administrative law judge ruled that the Department of Natural Resources must take into account the cumulative impacts of surrounding high capacity wells when permitting a new well. The DNR seems to be looking to the legislature for guidance on how to take cumulative impacts into account, and Michigan offers an intriguing model. In 2003, Michigan had no system for the regulation of high capacity wells (wells that can pump over 70 gallons per minute or 100,000 gallons per day). As the use of high capacity wells became more common, especially in agriculture, the state recognized the need to exercise some control over the wells given the amount of water they are capable of pumping. The challenge was to come up with a system that could meet the needs of water users — especially farmers who have to irrigate their crops — while at the same time protecting the water resources of the state. First, Michigan needed a way to measure water levels to determine what impact proposed high capacity wells would have on the area water resources. They discovered that the state had access to comprehensive data sets of fish populations and water levels in the streams and rivers across the state, and they decided to use water flow in these rivers and streams as the indicator of aquatic health. If flow levels became too low, then they would know that the water in the area was being adversely impacted. But how low is too low? A group of stakeholders was formed that included farmers, manufacturers, environmental groups and many others. These stakeholders met regularly to negotiate how much water they thought could be pulled out of streams and rivers before the resource was adversely impacted. Streams and rivers were classified into 11 different categories ranging from small, cold streams to large, warm rivers. Then, using the fish population data, they graphed what fish lived in those rivers and streams and used a model to predict how the fish population would change as water was drawn out. Above: The different types of flow removed to around .25, of streams and rivers across thereby conserving 75% of the stream’s flow. the state of Michigan. Once the levels of acceptable withdrawals had been set, the state Generally, as more water began devising an online tool to left the stream or river, fish register high capacity wells, and populations declined. In some it has become one of the great categories such as cool, large strengths and selling points of rivers the fish population did not start to drop off until quite a bit of the Michigan model. Anyone can water was drawn out, while some apply for a high capacity well permit by simply going online of the smaller streams started to and putting in the location of the lose fish much quicker. well, what type of water source The stakeholder group they will be pumping from and the negotiated levels of acceptable pumping schedule. withdrawal in each category. Using the stream and river data These levels became the limit for that has been gathered by the the maximum amount of water that could be withdrawn from the United States Geological Survey (USGS), the tool will place surrounding rivers and streams. the well into one of 5000 subThe challenge for the watersheds in the state. stakeholder group was to make The tool looks at all the other a judgment call as to how many wells in the area and determines fish they were willing to lose how much water is being pumped before water should stop being withdrawn. In the example shown out, and adds the projected pumping of the new well to in the graph on page 7, they decided to limit the proportion Continued on page 7 ▶ ▶ David Wright-Racette Policy Organizer WFUNews News •| November 2014 WFU Fall November 20102011 wisconsinfarmersunion.com Farmers Union News wisconsinfarmersunion.com Page 77 Page Michigan model from p.6 that total, thereby taking into account the cumulative impacts of the surrounding wells. It will then put the well into one of four zones, A-D, with each zone having less water available. If the well is in zone A or B, the applicant can proceed drilling their well the next day, which is the case for about 75 percent of the applications. If the well is in zone C or D, there has to be a site-specific review by someone from Michigan’s Department of Environmental Quality. The agent will go the site of the well and take measurements from local streams and rivers to determine how much water is really available. They try to do the review within 10 days, but it can take up to three weeks to get the person a permit. (By contrast in Wisconsin it can take six to eight months to get a permit due to the backlog of applications.) If there is enough water to accommodate the well without an adverse impact on the water, the permit seeker is given the goahead. The adverse impact is defined by the water levels the stakeholder group set, such as preserving 75 percent of the flow in small, warm streams. This is the minimum amount of water flow that must be maintained at all times, no matter how many new wells come in. If there is not enough water available to accommodate the new well, the department will engage the local water users and ask them to voluntarily turn down their wells to free up water for the new user. Why would anyone voluntarily turn down their well? A quick legal lesson is helpful. Michigan, like Wisconsin, operates under Riparian water law, which means that everybody has the right to a reasonable use of water. If you buy property and want to put in This graph shows the rate at which fish populations decline in small warm streams as more and more water is removed. a well, you have the exact same right to water as a neighbor who has been pumping his well for 30 years. This may seem counterintuitive at first, but water is unlike other resources. It moves around and the water that was under your land today will be under someone else’s land next month. If someone pumped all the water in an area dry, the people in that area could bring a Riparian lawsuit against that person because they were denied access to a reasonable use of water. For the six years that Michigan’s system has been in place, not a single Riparian suit has been filed. By engaging local water users and raising knowledge levels of water use and Riparian water law, Michigan has created a system that allows everyone a reasonable use of water without depleting the resource. If someone wants a well under Riparian law, the answer must always be yes. However, others in the area may be compelled to lower their water use to accommodate another’s right to reasonable use of water, and Michigan has made it clear how much water can be withdrawn from the rivers and streams before use becomes unreasonable. Wisconsin faces its own unique challenges with groundwater withdrawals from high capacity wells, and we do not yet have all the data that is needed to put a system like Michigan’s in place. However, Michigan offers an intriguing framework that Wisconsin could shape and mold to create a system that works for everyone. Left: Stakeholders from around Wisconsin met Sun., Oct. 12 at a meeting hosted by Wisconsin Farmers Union for meaningful discussion on balancing the needs of manufacturers, farmers and environmentalists as the state looks at addressing the regulation of high capacity wells. Page 88 Page wisconsinfarmersunion.com WFU WFU News News• November | November2014 2011 WFU presents ‘Builders Award’ to Wilsons Farmer’s Share of Retail Food Dollar Did you know that farmers and ranchers receive only 15.8* cents of every food dollar that consumers spend on food at home and away from home? According to USDA, off farm costs including marketing, processing, wholesaling, distribution and retailing account for more than 80 cents of every food dollar spent in the United States. Wisconsin Farmers Union has presented its honorary Builders Award to Ron and Christine Wilson of Balsam Lake in recognition of their years of service and commitment to the Polk-Burnett County Farmers Union chapter. Farmers Union President Darin Von Ruden presented the award to the couple during the Summer Conference in August at WFU Kamp Kenwood on Lake Wissota and shared the appreciation of Farmers Union members for the Wilsons’ years of service. “Ron and Christine have always been willing to step forward and take on the important jobs that make an organization work. They have a sincere commitment to the value of family farming, and have shown that support over many years,” Von Ruden said. Ron served as president of his local Farmers Union chapter since 1985, stepping down just this fall, and Christine has served as secretary for a number of years. Over the years the Wilsons have actively organized and promoted local meetings, helped plan day camps for area youth, organized booths at dairy breakfasts and represented the chapter at state meetings. Christine has been a long-time youth program leader, and one of their daughters received the Farmers Union Torchbearer Award. Ron and Christine’s donated honey has been a favorite fundraising item at the annual WFU Foundation auction. “The Builders Award is the highest level of recognition and respect that Wisconsin Farmers Union provides,” Von Ruden said, “and we are proud to present this award to Ron and Christine to honor them for their contributions to Farmers Union and to family farming.” Save the Date! WFU 84 th annual State Convention Jan. 23-25, 2015 at The Plaza in Eau Claire. More details will be coming soon. Bacon 1 Pound Top Sirloin Steak 1 Pound Bread 2 Pounds Fresh Carrots 5 Pounds Wheat Bagel 1 - 4 oz. bagel Retail: $6.06 Farmer: $.99 Retail: $8.79 Farmer: $2.51 Retail: $2.19 Farmer: $0.14 Retail: $4.39 Farmer: $1.09 Retail: $0.96 Farmer: $0.01 Cereal 18 Ounce Box Tomatoes 1 Pound Eggs 1 Dozen Flour 5 Pounds Boneless Ham Price per Pound Retail: $4.69 Farmer: $0.05 Retail: $2.99 Farmer: $0.31 Retail: $2.69 Farmer: $1.09 Retail: $2.39 Farmer: $0.68 Retail: $4.39 Farmer: $0.99 Lettuce 1 Head (2 Pounds) Milk 1 Gallon, Fat Free Potato Chips Lays Classic, 10.5 oz Fresh Potatoes Russet, 5 Pounds Soda Two Liter Bottle Retail: $2.19 Farmer: $0.69 Retail: $4.29 Farmer: $2.15 Retail: $3.00 Farmer: $0.21** Retail: $4.69 Farmer: $0.48** Retail: $1.49 Farmer: $0.06 Farmer’s share derived from USDA, NASS “Agricultural Prices,” 2014. Retail based on Safeway (SE) brand except where noted. *Figure according to U.S. Department of Agriculture Economic Research Service **Reflects August 2014 price. www.wisconsinfarmersunion.com September 29, 2014 Associate Members Barron Veterinary Clinic, LTD Cooperative Network Dallman Insurance Agency, LLC Douglas County Land & Water Conservation Dept. Farley Center for Peace, Justice & Sustainability Hay River Pumpkin Seed Oil Michael Fields Agricultural Institute Oconto Electric Co-op People’s Food Co-op Statz Brothers Inc. United Cooperative Vernon Electric Co-op Viroqua Food Cooperative Thank you for your continued support! WFUNews News •| November 2014 WFU Fall November 20102011 wisconsinfarmersunion.com Farmers Union News wisconsinfarmersunion.com Page 99 Page As Co-op Month closes, a look ahead at convention youth events Cathy Statz Education Director O ctober Co-op Month saw Wisconsin Farmers Union participating in a number of special events around the state. Summit Credit Union brought together co-ops for a Co-op Connection event Oct. 4 in Madison, which showcased cooperatives to nearly 3,000 attendees. Barron and Dunn County cooperative communities co-hosted October Co-op Month meals in Barron and Menomonie, respectively; each event traditionally reaches over 1,000 cooperative owners and community members. WFU had booth representation at all of these great events. New this year, WFU will be staffing a booth at the Haunted Hustle 5K event, organized by Group Health Cooperative of Eau Claire. WFU and Group Health are part of a new group, the Cooperative Alliance of the Chippewa Valley, organized to further awareness and understanding of the cooperative opportunities available to residents locally. Wisconsin Farmers Union is also coordinating a Coop Career Day for ag, business and social studies students from Westby High School, in cooperation with the Vernon County Cooperative Association. October is a great month for Farmers Union to join in celebrating cooperatives while introducing people to WFU’s activities and programs. Cooperative education for young people is a yearround feature of the WFU education department. Youth in grades 7-12 should save the date and plan to attend the WFU State Convention, joining Farmers Union youth from around the state at the Plaza Hotel in Eau Claire, Jan. 23-25, 2015. Sponsored in part by the CHS Foundation, the Co-op Convention for Senior Youth officially begins on Saturday morning, with volunteer activities and a social room available on Friday evening. The program, open to junior and senior high youth and their guests, as well as youth leaders, features guest speakers, fun activities and fellowship with Farmers Union friends. Younger youth are welcome to attend, if joined by an adult or Senior Youth. The program will feature some free time on Saturday afternoon for youth to relax with friends and/or to sit in on the WFU annual meeting. All youth are invited to attend the Convention Banquet on Saturday night. The banquet will close with the Torchbearer Ceremony, a special recognition of those Farmers Union youth who have completed five years of Senior Youth activity. A youth dance will follow. Youth activities continue on Sunday morning with an ecumenical service, breakfast and the continuation of the Youth Convention Co-op Program. The youth activities conclude with the Sunday lunch. and meals covered. All other youth rooms are the responsibility of the family or county/local Farmers Union organization; those arrangements need to be made directly with the hotel. See the convention information below for details. Reserve rooms by December 30th for guaranteed room block. Check with your County Youth Leader or Treasurer to see if youth rooms will be subsidized by your county’s organization. A registration fee of $30 (early bird rate) covers all meals and materials for youth. A late fee will apply for registrations received after January 9, 2015. I can help interested youth make arrangements for roommates or carpooling for youth who are not attending with a county group; contact me at cstatz@ wisconsinfarmersunion.com or at 800-272-5531. Torchbearer and SYAC rooms and meals will be reserved and paid by WFU. Collegiate volunteers are also welcome and will have their shared rooms Have a wonderful holiday season and thanks to the WFU Youth Leaders for your volunteer efforts. See you in January! SENIOR YOUTH: CATCH UP WITH YOUR FARMERS UNION FRIENDS AT CONVENTION! WHO: Grades 7-12 (younger youth welcome if accompanied) WHAT: WFU Youth Co-op Convention WHEN: January 23-25, 2015 (official youth activities begin Saturday morning) WHERE: The Plaza Hotel & Suites, 1202 W. Clairemont Ave, Eau Claire, WI 800-482-7829 - www.plazaeauclaire.com HOW: Talk with a youth leader or contact Cathy at 800-272-5531 or cstatz@wisconsinfarmersunion.com Farmers Union youth from around the state are invited to attend this weekend program featuring cooperative speakers and activities, free time with friends, and a great opportunity to learn more about the Farmers Union organization, all at a great hotel with swimming pool! NOTE FOR PARENTS: $30 early bird registration fee to WFU will cover all meals for youth of all ages. Activities are geared to 7-12th graders, though younger children are welcome to participate with an adult or older sibling. Lodging costs are your own responsibility (or contact your youth leader or county treasurer for funding availability). Go to www.plazaeauclaire.com for hotel information. TO REGISTER for the program, contact Cathy at the WFU state office or register online at www. wisconsinfarmersunion.com. A signed consent form and onsite adult contact person is required for all youth in attendance; contact Cathy for more information. A late fee will be added to convention registrations received at the WFU Office after the early bird deadline. Cancellations must be received in writing or email by the final registration deadline in order to receive a refund. FOR ROOM RESERVATIONS, call the Plaza Hotel & Suites at 800-482-7829 and be sure to mention you are with the Wisconsin Farmers Union group (block number 8325). Special room rate is $83 (plus tax); reserve rooms no later than December 30, 2014. Page 1010 Page wisconsinfarmersunion.com wisconsinfarmersunion.com Farmers Union News Annual Meetings ... Tis the Season! For annual meetings, that is. Each fall, county chapters of Wisconsin Farmers Union gather to discuss what the group has been up to and to elect officers and develop policy resolutions about issues of concern prior to the WFU state convention. The meetings are a great way to meet local folks and learn more about WFU! See the opposite page for a schedule of upcoming meetings. Other are still being planned. We hope to see you soon! A Harvest Celebration Bill Klingelhoets (left photo, center) and Judy Olmanson (right photo, far right) welcomed WFU members to their farm for the Jackson-Trempealeau County Farmers Union annual meeting Oct. 12. Attendees enjoyed great fellowship and a harvest potluck. The duo raises beef cattle and runs a community-supported agriculture program on their Fairchild acreage, Breezy Knoll Farm. Thank you Bill and Judy for hosting us! WFU News • November WFUWFU News News | November | Fall 2014 2010 2011 WFUNews News •| November 2014 WFU N Fall ovember 20102011 wisconsinfarmersunion.com Farmers Union News Annual Meetings LaCrosse-Monroe County 7:30 p.m. complimentary buffet & 8:15 meeting Wednesday, October 29 Hearty Platter, Kwik Trip Plaza North, Tomah Contact: President Steve Honish, 608-378-4553 Taylor-Price County 7 p.m., Wednesday, November 5 Happy Joe’s Pizza, 909 Casement Ct, Medford $7.69 dinner buffet available (at own cost) Contact: President Linda Ceylor, 715-474-2271 St Croix County 7 p.m. meal & 8 p.m. meeting Friday, November 7 Stanton Town Hall 2245 County Road T, Deer Park Contact: President Jerry Croes, 715-269-5201 Vernon County 12:30 bowling/pizza & 2 p.m. meeting Sunday, November 9 Nordic Lanes, 511 N Main St, Westby Contact: President Jim Servais, 608-483-2800 Buffalo County 6 p.m., Friday, November 14 KD’s Homestyle Eatery 130 N. Eau Claire St, Mondovi Contact: President John Gehrke, 715-926-4931 Kenosha, Racine, Jefferson & Walworth 7:30 p.m. meet and greet and 8 p.m. meeting Supper on own Friday, November 14 What’s The Point Bar & Grill W6950 U.S. Hwy 12, Fort Atkinson Contact: President Bill Neuhaus, 262-859-2549. Sauk County Noon, Saturday, November 15 Farm Kitchen Wisconsin 123 Trunk, Baraboo Contact: President Pat Skogen, 608-393-6109 Dane County Brunch at 11 a.m., Sunday, November 16 Nora’s Tavern, 1843 U.S. 12, Deerfield Contact: Secretary/Treasurer Teresa K. Johnson, 608-212-7253 wisconsinfarmersunion.com Page 11 Page 11 Food Hub wraps up second season Sarah Lloyd Special Projects Coordinator T heFoodWisconsin Hub Cooperative is finishing up its second season of fresh produce and getting into planning mode for season three. The cooperative, which was incorporated in 2012 by a group of farmers and the Wisconsin Farmers Union, aims to secure profitable markets for fresh produce and valueadded products and provide the sales, marketing and logistics for farmers. The Co-op makes it easy for retail, institutional and food service businesses to buy locally. The Co-op started 2014 with 15 farmer members and now boasts 27 farmer members. Sales have been good, and the business looks to double its sales this year over last. The Food Hub sells both conventional and organic produce, including: zucchini, yellow squash, kale, cucumbers, green peppers, tomatoes, winter squash, green beans, sweet corn, and potatoes. The co-op is also working with a group of members that has locally grown and/or processed value-added products, such as teas, salsas, sauces, maple syrup and pestos to move these into the market. The Hub has received support from WFU in this start-up phase as well as grants from the U.S. Department of Agriculture and the Wisconsin Department of Agriculture, Trade and Consumer Protection. The primary customer has been grocery stores but distributors and schools are also among the list of buyers. Women’s Conference Annie’s Project January 17-21, 2015 Risk management training and insights for your family farm or ranch Women’s leadership development, networking opportunities and inspiration Focus on Cooperatives: Understanding the business of teamwork visit www.nfu.org/education for registration information Clearwater Beach, Florida Holiday Inn Conference Center Page 1212 Page wisconsinfarmersunion.com wisconsinfarmersunion.com Farmers Union News What’s on Your Table? with Diane Tiry Venison Extras I went on the hunt around the web to find you the tastiest and best venison jerky and sausage recipes for you to use this deer hunting season. I have four sons who hunt on our 40 on opening weekend of deer hunting season along with their father. Sometimes my daughter-in-law and a girlfriend or two come along as well. Some years we have had as many as six deer to butcher during the week of Thanksgiving and the jerky, sausage and brat preparation continues on into January. Most times we purchase a prepared seasoning packet to make things go along more smoothly; however, I really want to try some recipes from scratch this year to compare the difference. I have included an interesting summer sausage recipe below that you might want to try. Previously, I have made summer sausage in an electric smoker, but found a great suggestion on how to hang your summer sausages more efficiently. Instead of using the rack with hooks it was recommended on http://www. smokingmeatforums.com/forum/thread/98552/summer-sausage-stuff-andsmoke-day-2-26-pics-q-view to use 6 feet of 1.5” dowel rod cut into 14.5” lengths and then wrapped in foil. These smokesticks were used to hold the summer sausage stuffed into casings. Whether you bake it in the oven or smoke the sausage, it is best to have a meat thermometer to check the inside temperature of the sausage for correct recipe doneness, about 165 degrees Fahrenheit. My sons really love hickory and mesquite jerky, so I found some homemade recipes that are included below. For preparing your jerky pieces, take a sharp knife to slice the venison into 1/4-inch thick slices. (This is easier if the meat is partially frozen. We use our electric meat slicer.) Slicing with the grain of the meat will result in long strands of jerky that have more of a “tear and pull” texture while slicing against the grain will give you a softer, chewier jerky. Trim any fat or connective tissue. Put the meat slices in a large resealable plastic bag. Pour the marinade mixture over the meat, and massage the bag so that all the slices get coated with the marinade. Seal the bag and refrigerate for several hours, or overnight. When ready to cook, start the smoker according to your directions or preheat the oven or dehydrator. Remove the meat from the marinade and discard the marinade. Dry the beef slices between paper towels. Arrange the meat in a single layer directly on the grill grate. We generally put our jerky in the oven on three racks that are stacked upon each other and on a cookie sheet for the drip pan. The oven’s lowest temperature is set at 170 degrees Fahrenheit, and I place a wooden spoon about 3-6 inches from the top of the oven door to allow for moisture to escape. The smell actually permeates the house and creates a feeling of satisfaction of a great hunt and good food to look forward to. About 1 ½ to 2 ½ hours into the drying process, the jerky is turned. Then at the 3-4 hour mark, it is rechecked for leather quality doneness. WFU News • November WFUWFU News News | November | Fall 2014 2010 2011 I actually get my dairy farming husband to turn the jerky when he comes in for his morning break and then check for doneness during his lunch hour. Pieces are moved around so the air movement gets to all as evenly as possible. Other types of jerky are made with ground venison and placed in a jerky gun and pressed out onto a rack. When ready to package for the freezer, we place the sausage or jerky into our food saver bags, labeled before sealing. They are double checked after one hour for leakage and resealed, if necessary, through a double sealing using the original bag which failed being left open at the top and used as a cushion for any sharp jerky edges. The individual bags with about 6-10 pieces of jerky in them are placed in a larger ziplock freezer bag so they can be pulled out for snacking purposes. This may seem like a lot of work, but the rewards are in the eating. MESQUITE VENISON JERKY (www.wideopenspaces.com/venison-jerky-recipes/ Check this website for more jerky recipes.) If you are not using a smoker to infuse smoke flavoring into your venison jerky recipes, there are several different liquid smoke flavors you can use. Mixing the liquid smoke concentrate with the other ingredients adds real depth of flavor. This recipe is made without a curing agent. Check out Google for more information on the use of a curing agent. Ingredients 1 pound venison steak, cut into ¼ inch strips 1 cup soy sauce ½ cup packed brown sugar 2 tablespoons Mesquite flavored liquid smoke concentrate 1 Tablespoon ground paprika 3 cloves garlic minced ¼ teaspoon salt Directions Add all of the ingredients together in a large bowl and add in the venison strips. Marinate the venison for 12-24 hours in the refrigerator and use your favorite jerky drying method. The important thing is not to cook the jerky too quickly. The process making jerky is more about drying the meat, not cooking the meat. If you want to use a smoker for this jerky, it is recommended to eliminate the liquid smoke concentrate and use mesquite wood in your smoker instead. If you don’t want a sweet component to the jerky you can eliminate the brown sugar. For Hickory Venison Jerky, use hickory flavored liquid smoke concentrate in place of the mesquite or in a smoker, use hickory wood. WFUNews News •| November 2014 WFU Fall November 20102011 wisconsinfarmersunion.com Farmers Union News wisconsinfarmersunion.com Page 13 Page 13 VENISON CHEDDAR-JALAPENO SUMMER SAUSAGE (Emily Tisdale – Allrecipes.com) This recipe works well with beef as well. ©2011 • Eric C. Snowdeal III • Organic Valley Ingredients 1 cup cold water 3 Tablespoons sugar-based curing mixture (such as Morton® Tender Quick®) 2 teaspoons mustard seed 1 teaspoon garlic powder 1 teaspoon coarse ground black pepper 2 teaspoons liquid smoke flavoring (If using a smoker, eliminate this) 3 pounds lean ground venison (I recommend 2 pounds venison, 1 pound ground pork) 1 cup shredded Cheddar cheese 2 jalapeno peppers, seeded and minced Directions 1. Stir the water, curing mixture, mustard seed, garlic powder, black pepper, and liquid smoke in a large bowl until the curing mixture has dissolved. Mix in the ground meats, Cheddar cheese, and jalapeno peppers; mix until evenly blended and somewhat sticky, about 3 minutes. Divide the mixture in half, and roll each half into 2 inch thick logs. Wrap each log tightly with aluminum foil, and refrigerate for 24 hours. 2. For Oven drying, preheat an oven to 300° F. Line a baking sheet with aluminum foil, then remove the foil from the sausage logs, and place them onto the baking sheet. 3. Bake in the preheated oven until the internal temperature reaches 170° F, 1 ½ to 2 hours. Cool the sausages on a rack in the refrigerator until they have cooled to room temperature or 70° F. Dab occasionally with a paper towel to absorb excess grease. Slice thinly to serve. See freezer storage option above. Other summer sausage recipes can be found on Pinterest or by looking on Google. Stuffing the sausage into casings is another option and other recipes follow this procedure. Give a Stronger Voice to Rural America Join Wisconsin Farmers Union and help preserve the economic health and sustainability of our rural communities. Membership Application Name: ____________________________________ Spouse’s Name: ____________________________ # of Children under 21: _____ Address:___________________________________ City: _________________ State: ____ Zip: _______ Email: _____________________________ Phone: _________________________ Household Type: o Farm o Rural o Small Town o Urban Type of Farm: Check all that apply. o Dairy o Poultryo Vegetables or Fruit o Beef o Crops o Organic o Hogs o Horses o Other ______________ Membership: Fee includes family unless student or organization is checked. o New Member o Renewing Member o 1 Year ($30) o 4 Years ($100) o Student ($15) o 2 Years ($55) o Lifetime ($2000) o Organization ($50) Join us today! Mail this card to: Have a safe hunt and a happy and healthy Thanksgiving! Diane Tiry Wisconsin Farmers Union 117 W. Spring St. • Chippewa Falls, WI • 54729 Or sign up online: www.wisconsinfarmersunion.com For more information, call 800-272-5531 Page 14 Page 14 wisconsinfarmersunion.com Farmers Union News wisconsinfarmersunion.com WFU News • November 2014 News | Fall 2010 WFUWFU News | November 2011 WORLD FOOD PRIZE vs. FOOD SOVEREIGNTY Michael Slattery District 8 Director an opportunity last week I had to attend the U.S. Food Sovereignty Award ceremony in Des Moines, IA. This event is held each year at the same time that the World Food Prize is awarded, also in Des Moines. The contrast between the two events can provide insights into the challenges that farmers face as we carry-out our work in producing a just, healthy and abundant food supply. This year’s World Food Prize, the 28th, was awarded to the Indian-born Mexican, Sanjaya Rajaram, for developing 480 varieties of diseaseresistant wheat at CIMMYT, the International Center for Maize and Wheat Improvement in Mexico. These prizes have been awarded for many seemingly laudable causes related to food, nutrition and agriculture. In 1986, Nobel Peace Prize laureate, Norman Borlaug, plant pathologist and geneticist, got General Foods Corporation to establish a prize for agriculture to recognize efforts to improve the quality, quantity or availability of food in the world. General Foods funded the prize the first four years. Since then a number of individual, governmental, corporate and foundation donors have supported the effort. Borlaug had developed semi-dwarf, high-yield, disease-resistant wheat varieties at CIMMYT and is identified as the father of the “Green Revolution.” Along with colleagues, Borlaug worked in India and Pakistan and is credited with doubling their wheat production and made them self-sufficient in grain production by 1970. Thanks to Borlaug, wheat production in developing countries doubled between 1970 and 2000. Borlaug also had keen interest in forestry. He hypothesized that if humanity can increase productivity of agriculture on prime farmland, deforestation and use of marginal land can be deterred. He further advocated that crop immunity to large-scale diseases and the use of genetic manipulation of organisms (GMO) were the only way to sufficiently increase food production. Borlaug was motivated by a moral dictum that anyone born has a right to food, contrary to more recent Tea Party thinking, and that higher-yielding grains must be developed to address population growth while emphasizing that population growth itself must be stemmed. Borlaug and his focus on increasing plant yield and production and intense farming are not without criticism from environmentalists and nutritionists. His approach to agriculture has contributed to the development of large-scale monoculture and input-intensive farming which has often undermined traditional farming systems. These farming techniques reap large profits for major agribusinesses and chemical companies, but they also concentrate plant genetics in ever fewer varieties, and can widen social inequality, foster inequitable food distribution and concentrate land ownership. Rajaram received his award at the Iowa State Capitol where attendees entered in suits and gowns through a police line ringing the capital building. On the previous evening, just one building away, a more humble ceremony occurred to award the sixth Food Sovereignty Prize which has focused on honoring farmers and those who grow their own food and build their own local food security. Food sovereignty, that is, people-centric food production, is the antithesis of the biotechnology and corporate food and trade policy focus of the World Food Prize. The Food Sovereignty Prize goes to organizations that work with farmers and infuse their efforts with advocacy for social justice. This year, the US Food Sovereignty Alliance has awarded two groups: the Union of Agricultural Work Committees and Community to Community Development. The first develops and assists farmer cooperatives and supports small-scale farms and fisheries in the wartorn West Bank and Gaza. The second recipient, Community to Community (C2C) Development, Farmers Union members, Hastings Mutual has you covered! Now, with your Farmers Union membership, you will receive a 9% special group discount on your Hastings Mutual Farmowners policy premium! Wisconsin Farmers Union 117 W Spring St., Chippewa Falls, WI 54729 1-800-272-5531 • info@wisconsinfarmersunion.com works with immigrant farmers from Mexico and supports Familias Unidas, a farm workers’ union in Washington State. The U.S. Food Sovereignty Alliance, an organization begun in 1996, is composed of more than 30 diverse organizations from around the US. John Peck of Family Farm Defenders in Wisconsin represented his organization. The US Food Sovereignty Alliance works to end poverty, rebuild local food economies, and assert democratic control over the food system. Like Borlaug, they recognize that all persons have the right to healthy food, but emphasize production in an ecologically and democratically sound manner. What do we mean by food sovereignty? The case of the Palestinian cooperative exemplifies this. Since the Israeli occupation of 1967 and the settlement policy employed by Israel for Palestine in the West Bank and Gaza, more than 50 percent of the arable land and more than 80 percent of the water rights of Palestinians have been taken from the Palestinians, making it difficult for them to raise and market their crops. A second example is seen in the C2C recipient where they work in support of immigrant labor whose wages are being withheld by Sakuma Brothers berry farms and whose unionization of farm workers is being thwarted. Dennis and Elizabeth Kucinich were the keynote speakers at this year’s Food Sovereignty Award ceremony. They emphasized that a focus on large-sale industrialized agriculture is not the answer to increased food security, and that it is myth that reliance on genetically modified crops, produced on a vast scale, is the only solution to feed a growing world population. Contrary to the contentions of agribusiness and the World Food Prize, the primary goal of U.S. agriculture is not about feeding the world. As farmers, we need to acknowledge that too often our work ends up feeding the bottom lines of major agribusiness corporations and multinational commodity traders, at the expense of supporting local farmers in their efforts to build their own markets and support more resilient regional food systems.. A Safety Message from Hastings Mutual Many dairy farms provide housing to employees. Two simple things can help protect your employees and their families from hazards associated with carbon monoxide and fire. Fire deaths in the home account for 65 percent of all deaths attributable to fire in the United States. A properly installed and maintained smoke alarm is the first thing in your home that can alert employees to a fire. Carbon monoxide (CO) is a colorless, odorless and tasteless gas that is slightly less dense than air. It is toxic to humans and animals when encountered in higher concentrations. CO alarms are required in new and existing homes that have any fossil fuel burning appliance or an attached garage. WFUNews News •| November 2014 WFU N Fall ovember 20102011 wisconsinfarmersunion.com Farmers Union News Confused again? Alan Guebert A ll right, listen up! We’ve got a lot to sort out here and little time to do it. First off, sure, you’re confused. Hey, your neighbor is confused. Your uncle’s confused. Your dog’s confused. Fact is, everyone’s confused. But we’ve been confused worse than this before, and we all managed to somehow find our way to less confusion by working together. So let’s get started. OK, the grain markets. Yes, they’re a train wreck but if you grow 14 billion bushels of this, four billion bushels of that, and then another coupla’ billion of the other thing your future isn’t gonna look as good as Beyoncé’s… ah… well, Beyoncé. It may be shakin’ like Beyoncé’s… ah… well, Beyoncé, but it’s never gonna’ look as good. In the past we had a name for times like these: We called them the 80s. And, well, OK, the 90s and the 2000s. ‘Course, back then most everyone in Congress was ready to help with things like the Conservation Reserve Program, the Farmer Owned Reserve, deficiency payments, even direct payments. In case you haven’t heard, though, that’s not the case now. But we do have — what’s it called again? — yeah, we do have something called the Agricultural Risk Coverage-County Program and something else called the, ah, ah, yeah, Price Loss Coverage Program. I know, I know. ARC-dash-CP and PLC-dash-Nothing are more confusing than CRP, DP and LDP and no one can really explain what they’ll do this year or next. Still, there are some crack ag economists working right now to unlock the secrets to these programs so that by next spring—when you get your one crack to get into the right program for the next four or five years—you might get it right. We can all hope, anyway. And, yes, some folks are already saying that Congress will have to step in and fix the current Farm Bill’s shortcomings. ‘Course most folks think the biggest shortcoming is either Congress or the money these programs will eat up if grain prices remain in the tank. Well, here’s the good part on that part: For years now most everyone in Congress has heard farmers and ranchers say there’s “too much government,” so if Congress goes Republican—a two-in-three chance, if you believe what you read in the papers—then there’s not gonna be “too much government” a year from now with all the “smaller government” types in charge of big government. How’s that the good part? Well, simple; you won’t have to worry about more farm program choices next year. What you see in the Farm Bill now is what you’ll likely see in the Farm Bill then because to hear today’s Congressional candidates tell it, a Republican-led Congress will be not be writing bigger checks to anyone for anything anytime soon. And anyone is everyone—you, me and all those small-government loving farmers and ranchers. Unless, of course, Congress can find the money somewhere else to cover larger farm program checks they say they won’t write. Like, say, Food Stamps, or the Supplemental wisconsinfarmersunion.com Nutrition Assistance Program. SNAP has billions and billions, as we all learned during the last Farm Bill scrap and, by pure coincidence, the 2014 budget proposal from House Republicans did urge Congress slice $125 billion from SNAP over the coming 10 years. Interestingly, $125 billion is about what the short-lived 1996 Farm Bill—everyone called it Freedom to Farm, remember?— cost taxpayers when a GOP majority last wrote U.S. farm policy. I’m not recommending. I’m just sayin’. Page 15 Page 15 Then again, taking money from government food assistance programs to pay for government farm commodity programs might not be the best optics, as they say on Capitol Hill. But it may have to be done to make sure we feed the world. And that’s why we’re here, right, to feed the world? OK, any questions? If not, let’s move on to figuring out Wall Street. © 2014 ag comm The Farm and Food File is published weekly through the U.S. and Canada. Past columns, events and contact information are posted at www.farmandfoodfile.com. National Farmers Union 113th Anniversary Convention Wichita, Kansas March 14-17, 2015 www.NFU.org/convention SavetheDateHalfSheet.indd 1 8/28/14 8:47 AM Page 1616 Page wisconsinfarmersunion.com Bits n’ Pieces wisconsinfarmersunion.com Farmers Union News Organic Valley makes convention food donation Wisconsin Farmers Union would like to take a moment to thank Organic Valley for signing on as one of our first food sponsors with a generous donation for our Annual Convention Jan. 23-25 at The Plaza in Eau Claire. The farmer-owned cooperative has also committed to donating products to WFU Kamp Kenwood for the camp season. WFU is proud to source local food for events whenever possible. Farmers and businesses interested in donating or selling food to WFU for convention can contact Diane Tiry at dtiry@wisconsinfarmersunion.com or 715-723-5561. Food sponsors will be recognized in our covention program booklet and highlighted at convention. Different sponsorship tiers are available. WFU Madison staff moves to new office Our growing WFU Madison staff recently made a move to a bigger office, just a block off the Capitol, across from the Department of Natural Resources Building. Stop by and say hello! (Just call or email first, to make sure staff is not out of the office at meetings.) Please note the change in mailing address: 108 S. Webster St., Suite 201, Madison, WI 57303. FSA hosts Farm Bill meetings around the state Farm Service Agency (FSA) county offices around the state are holding Farm Bill informational meetings regarding the new Dairy Margin Protection Program (D-MPP), the Price Loss Coverage (PLC) and Agricultural Risk Coverage (ARC) programs, as well as other farm and loan programs administered by FSA. Many of these meetings are held in conjunction with UW-Extension and other partner agencies. The link to the meeting schedule is posted at www. fsa.usda.gov/wi. This listing will be updated weekly as more meetings are scheduled by county FSA offices. The website also includes information on base reallocation, yield updates and coverage options, along with downloadable tools and resources for the programs. Contact your local FSA office before Nov. 28 to provide production history and to sign up for coverage for the last months of 2014, calendar year 2015 or both. For more information, visit www.fsa.usda.gov/farmbill. WFU partners on free grant advising service Are you wondering what types of funding might be available to help realize your farming or rural enterprise goals? Need some advice in where to look and how to present your ideas and plans? WFU is partnering with Michael Fields Agricultural Institute to provide funding for a free grants advisory service. A number of grant opportunities are due this fall: • Farmer Rancher Grant Program • USDA Value-Added Producer Grants • NRCS grants for pasture, water and cost-share programs • Other opportunities – learn what’s available We encourage WFU members and friends to contact Deirdre Birmingham at 608-219-4279 or deirdreb4@gmail.com. Deirdre is a Farmers Union member and has years of experience as a successful grants advisor. There is no cost to you! WFU News • November WFUWFU News News | November | Fall 2014 2010 2011 WFU Kamp Kenwood Wish LisT When looking at how to distribute extra funds in your chapter’s account, consider investing in WFU Kamp Kenwood. Since the 1940s, the camp, on the scenic shores of Lake Wissota in Chippewa County, has been devoted to instilling cooperative philosophies in the next generation of leaders. • Basic tools (hammers, screwdrivers, pliers, etc.) • New or used (good condition) basketballs/volleyballs/Frisbees • Ice cream pails with lids • Cenex gift cards (any amount) • 100% white cotton sheets & pillowcases (twin or full) • Kayaks/Canoes/Paddles • Picnic tables or benches • New carpeting or flooring in the Staff House • Sand for the volleyball court • A new deck on the lodge (The one we have is very worn.) • A parking lot (Wedding guests and meeting attendees currently park on the grass, which becomes very muddy and torn up.) Donations can be brought to the Annual Convention or mailed to: Wisconsin Farmers Union, 117 W. Spring St., Chippewa Falls, WI 54729
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